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15 Best Castles in Europe

European history would be unimaginable without the remarkable castles scattered across the continent. Castles seem full of magic and mystery, something straight out of a fairytale. Yet so many fairy tales and stories have drawn inspiration from real castles that we can still see around us to this day.

Countries like France, Germany, and the United Kingdom are overwhelmingly rich with castles – each unique in its own way and not failing to impress anyone, who sees them up close. However, the majority of European countries have at least a few castles that are worth noting. After all, countries’ borders weren’t always the way they are now and some kingdoms stretched far and wide, leaving an imprint in the territories they occupied.

While there are so many more to explore, here are 15 of the most impressive castles in Europe.

1. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

This 19th-century Romanesque Revival-style castle is the most visited castle in Germany as well as one of the most picturesque castles in the world. Instantly recognizable, Neuschwanstein Castle has served as inspiration for Disney’s Sleeping Beauty castle making this a real-life fairytale castle.

The castle was commissioned by King Ludwig II who due to his unsuccessful reign closed off to the reality of the world and drew in more and more in his own imagination and this castle was a living proof of that. Ambitious design and unrealistic deadlines meant that the building of the castle took longer than intended. What was supposed to be three years ended up taking well over two decades. King Ludwig II only lived in the castle for approximately 172 days.

Over a million tourists visit this Bavarian castle each year and during busy summer months – several thousand per day.

Not only the castle itself but its surroundings are truly spectacular. Overlooking forests and mountains of the nearby region, it is easy to believe you have suddenly traveled into a fairytale.

2. Bran Castle, Romania

Bran Castle located in Central Romania is famously known as Dracula’s Castle despite that there is no evidence in Bram Stoker’s work that would tie the fictional Dracula’s castle to this undeniably impressive real-life location. The first documents mentioning the castle date back to the 14th century, and the fortress was intended to protect the region from the Ottoman Empire.

From the late 19th century until about 1920s the castle was in a state of despair until Queen Marie of Greater Romania restored it as a summer residence.

Bran Castle is an example of Gothic architecture. The castle sits atop a 60-meter high cliff in the Transylvanian Alps or Southern Carpathian mountains.

3. Château de Chantilly, France

There is no denying that medieval castles, fortifications, and strongholds that once housed knights and saw many battles fought on their doorsteps are impressive and awe-inspiring. However, there is no competing with many of France’s delicate and quaint chateaus, especially Château de Chantilly or Chantilly Castle.

Only about an hour from Paris, Château de Chantilly is an exquisite gem in French history. The current castle dates back to the mid to late 19th century, when the property was rebuilt after the original was destroyed during the French revolution. The castle and its interiors are pristine examples of renaissance architecture.

Chantilly Castle never belonged to the French royalty, but was always in the possession of noble families.

The grounds and gardens surrounding the castle cover an impressive area of 115 hectares. The perfectly manicured gardens and beautiful ponds create an unforgettable landscape that has a dreamy appeal.

The castle currently houses Musée Condé.

4. Eilean Donan, Scotland

When asked about Scottish castles, most people would immediately think of Eilean Donan. Not only is it one of the most famous castles in Scotland, but also in the whole of United Kingdom. The appearance of this impressive medieval stronghold is further emphasised by its stunning surroundings. Set on a small island in the Scottish highlands enclosed by three sea lochs – Loch Dutch, Loch Long, and Loch Alsh – Eilean Donan won’t leave anyone unimpressed.

Films like Highlander and The World Is Not Enough from the James Bond film series have contributed to making this castle even more widely-known.

Just like many British castles, the history of Eilean Donan hasn’t been without its turbulent times. The castle dates back to the 13th century, but it was destroyed in the 17th century, and the ruins were rebuilt in the 20th century.

Eilean Donan was the stronghold of Mackenzie and Macrae clans.

5. Hohenzollern Castle, Germany

Hohenzollern Castle is one of the most significant objects in the region of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany. Sitting on top of Mount Hohenzollern, the construction of the current castle began in 1850 after the first two castles that stood in the same location fell into despair.

The impressive castle complex on top of the mountain easily resembles something out of fictional world – with its many towers and buildings, there is so much for the eye to explore. The castle comprises of military architecture, palatial buildings, chapels, and gardens.

Sitting 855 meters above the sea level, the castle overlooks the surrounding landscape better than anything else. The views stretch as far as 100km away on a clear day.

6. Corvin Castle, Romania

Castles form a significant part of Transylvanian history. This region in Romania is well known for its infamous connection to Dracula or more precisely Vlad the Impaler, the ruler of Wallachia. We already mentioned Bran Castle, which is famously known as Dracula’s Castle but it’s impossible to speak about significant Romanian and European castles without mentioning Corvin Castle also known as Hunyadi Castle.

Built in Gothic-Renaissance architectural style in the late Middle Ages, Corvin Castle is not only of the most significant objects in Romania, but it is also one of the largest castles in Europe.

The castle has been renovated many times. After being left in despair for a long period, it also underwent several fires that cause significant damage.

Due to its impressive Gothic appearance, the castle has regularly been featured in films, video games, and TV programmes.

7. Château de Chambord, France

Château de Chambord is the largest chateau in the Loire Valley and it wouldn’t be an overstatement to say that it is also one of the most splendid ones. Being one the most well-known examples of French Renaissance architecture, Chambord is recognised worldwide, and approximately 2 million people visit each year.

Chambord has a unique design as it blends medieval forms with Renaissance structures. Built in the early 16th century and originally serving as a hunting lodge for King Francis I of France, the chateau is surrounded by vast grounds and a wondrous forest. The chateau was only completed during the reign of Louis XIV.

Since 1981 Château de Chambord has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

One of the most significant features within the castle is the double helix staircase. With its revolutionary design and engineering, it is said to have been inspired by Leonardo da Vinci’s designs. The spiral staircase has two sets of steps and people going up one side don’t interact or even make eye-contact with those coming down the other side.

There are over 400 rooms and nearly 300 fireplaces in the chateau, however only 60 rooms are open to the public.

8. Moszna Castle, Poland

Moszna Castle in southwestern Poland in the small village of Moszna is a 17th century castle that features Baroque, neo-Gothic and neo-Renaissance architectural styles. The fairytale-like castle used to be the residence of industrial magnates, the Silesian Tiele-Winckler family.

The castle has an impressive number of turrets – 99 in total. The number of rooms within the castle is no less impressive – 365.

Ownership of the castle changed several times and at one point the castle used to house a health institution specialising in psychiatry and neurology.

9. Gravensteen, Belgium

Gravensteen is an impressive medieval fortress in the Belgian city of Ghent. Dating back to the late 12th century, the castle was the residence of Counts of Flanders until mid-14th century.

The castle was intentionally built to look threatening as it was inspired by crusade castles. The castle features typical medieval castle elements – a keep, a fortified, oval-shaped enceinte, bartizans, and a moat.

After leaving the ownership of Counts of Flanders, the castle was used as a court and prison until the 18th century.

10. De Haar Castle, Netherlands

When visiting the Utrecht province in Netherlands, one of the must-see places is Castle de Haar. Largest castle in Holland, the castle is located only a half an hour drive from Amsterdam. The medieval-looking castle was actually built between the changing of the 19th and 20th centuries on the ruins of a previous castle.

The interiors feature significant wood carvings throughout. Works owned by the Rothschild family are also seen throughout the property, as the castle was rebuilt by the family.

The castle is surrounded by a beautiful castle park with old trees, gardens, and ponds.

11. Alcázar of Segovia, Spain

Alcázar of Segovia is one of the most impressive castles in Spain. An alcázar is a Spanish castle built in Moorish architectural style. First mentioned in Christian writing during the 12th century, Alcázar of Segovia, typical for a fortress, was built on top of a rocky crag.

During the Middle Ages, monarchs of Castille favoured Alcázar of Segovia as one of their residences.

The castle exterior features a moat, a drawbridge, a keep with four towers, as well as a Herrerian courtyard. Inside there are several noble rooms and a chapel.

12. Castillo de Coca, Spain

Combining the elements of Western and Moorish military architecture, and featuring Gothic elements, Castillo de Coca is a 15th century castle which showcases one of the finest examples of Spanish Mudejar brickwork.

Located approximately 45 kilometres to the north of Segovia, it is one of the few Spanish castles that wasn’t built atop of a hill. The castle has a three-tier defence system and is enclosed by a moat.

Castillo de Coca has been a Spanish national monument since the 1920s.

Nowadays several parts of the castle are open to the public. These include: the chapel, the weapons room, the central keep.

13. Château de Chenonceau, France

Instantly recognisable, Château de Chenonceau has a unique design with an arched bridge above the River Cher. It is one of the most well-known chateaus in Loire valley. The current chateau dates back to the 16th century, however, a previous estate has been mentioned in writing as far back as the 11th century.

Combining elements of Gothic and Renaissance architecture in the exterior, the interiors feature a significant and extraordinary collection of furniture, tapestries, and works of art.

The chateau is surrounded by a vast forest and there is a beautiful castle park within the grounds. The truly unique design of this palace allows for hours of wondrous exploration.

14. The Alcázar of Seville, Spain

Made even more famous than it already was by films like Lawrence of Arabia, Kingdom of Heaven, and the cult series Game of Thrones, Alcázar of Seville is among the most-visited places in Spain and Seville.

The alcazar was built for the Christian king Peter of Castile on the site of an Abbadid Muslim residential fortress. Just like Alcázar of Segovia, this fortress is another excellent example of Mudéjar architecture.

Patio de las Doncellas courtyard is one of the most prominent features in the alcazar complex with its strikingly beautiful tiled plinths. The 14th-century Salón de Audiencias is still being used as the ruling monarch’s reception room and it’s open for viewing to the public via guided tours.

The alcazar is still a royal palace making it one of the oldest royal palaces being still in use in the world.

15. Burg Kreuzenstein, Austria

Often mistaken with Burg Lichtenstein, where the movie The Three Musketeers was filmed, Burg Kreuzenstein is another castle that seems to have risen out of someone’s imagination – full of magic and fairytale-like wonders.

Only a few miles north of Vienna, the castle is within easy reach and therefore is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.

The current castle was built on top of remains of a previous castle and, interestingly, in the reconstruction, parts of other medieval structures from across Europe were purchased and incorporated in the building of this castle.

Several films and TV series have used the castle as a filming location.

15 Best Castles in Europe:

• Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
• Bran Castle, Romania
• Château de Chantilly, France
• Eilean Donan, Scotland
• Hohenzollern Castle, Germany
• Corvin Castle, Romania
• Château de Chambord, France
• Moszna Castle, Poland
• Gravensteen, Belgium
• De Haar Castle, Netherlands
• Alcázar of Segovia, Spain
• Castillo de Coca, Spain
• Château de Chenonceau, France
• The Alcázar of Seville, Spain
• Burg Kreuzenstein, Austria

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The 26 most beautiful castles in Europe

By Caitlin Morton

What is it about castles that are so alluring to travellers? Aside from getting us one step closer to living out our fairytale fantasies, the staggering structures showcase some of the world’s best architecture , most stunning landscapes , and maybe even a ghost story or two.

There’s perhaps no better place on earth to find awe-inspiring castles than in Europe , where it seems like you can’t visit a city or take a road trip without stumbling upon some sort of royal dwelling. Here you’ll find medieval stone walls, sky-high towers, and bridges arching over glittering moats, everywhere from the Bavarian Alps to the Mediterranean coast. Check out this list of the 26 most beautiful castles in Europe, and get ready to feel like the true royalty you are.

Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

Neuschwanstein Castle is not only one of the most beautiful castles in Europe, but it is also one of the most recognisable castles on the planet – thanks in large part to the fact that it served as inspiration for Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. Originally built at the behest of reclusive King Ludwig II as a private retreat in 1886, the majestic structure boasts a clifftop location and ornate rooms; today, it attracts some 1.4 million visitors every year.

Pena Palace, Portugal

Inspired by German Romantic architecture, Pena Palace – situated on top of a hill in Sintra – looks like a Disney castle with its pink and yellow towers, ornamental buttresses, and cartoonish gargoyles. The interiors are equally dramatic. Don’t miss the intricately carved ceilings and walls of Queen Amelia’s apartments and the striking all-white reception room. (Bonus: Sintra is only 40 minutes from Lisbon , meaning you really have no excuse not to visit.)

Guaita Tower, San Marino

San Marino may be tiny – under 62 square kilometres, and completely surrounded by Italy – but it still has some pretty impressive sites. The capital city is known for its three hilltop towers (you can even spot them on the country’s coat of arms), the prettiest of which is Guaita Tower. It was constructed atop Monte Titano in the 10th century , and it is now open year-round to visitors.

Palace of Versailles, France

You can’t talk about European castles without immediately mentioning the Palace of Versailles, the picture-perfect definition of French grandeur and opulence. The 17th-century gilded palace and 1,977-acre estate are the lasting legacies of King Louis XIV, and even French citizens consider it a bucket-list-worthy marvel. Set aside at least a full day to explore the Royal Stables, Hall of Mirrors, and endlessly mesmerising gardens.

Hohenwerfen Fortress, Austria

Another medieval, mountaintop castle, Hohenwerfen Fortress is one of the most stunning sites in all of Austria – and that’s saying something. The 11th-century castle overlooks the scenic Salzach River Valley (about 35 miles south of Salzburg), offering Christmas markets and falconry demonstrations along with its daily tours.

Alcázar of Segovia, Spain

The Alcázar de Segovia was once a medieval fortress, but it was rebuilt in its current, castle-like style following a fire in 1862. Today, visitors can explore its museum, multiple halls and secret passageways, and towers overlooking Segovia’s town square. Then, be prepared for some equally impressive interiors. They’re marked by stained glass windows, polished suits of armour, lavish dining and dancing halls, and so many canopied beds.

Culzean Castle, Scotland

This clifftop castle sits off the western coast of Scotland , surrounded by water on one side and opulent gardens on the other. Culzean Castle was built in the late 1700s by the 10th Earl of Cassilis, who reportedly wanted the structure to be an open sign of his wealth and class – just check out the flamboyant landscaping, extensive collection of paintings, and dramatic central staircase for proof. The castle’s top-floor apartment once served as Dwight D. Eisenhower’s holiday home (a thank-you gift from Scotland following his efforts during WWII); today, it serves as a six-bedroom vacation rental that you can book online . 

Bamburgh Castle, England

Bamburgh Castle rises like a mirage over the white-sand beaches of Northumberland . The medieval castle dates as far back as the 5th century, and it has appeared in many stories and poems over the past several centuries. (Some scholars believe it even served as inspiration for Sir Lancelot’s castle in Arthurian legend.) More recently, it has appeared as a backdrop in films like Elizabeth (1998) and Macbeth (the Michael Fassbender version from 2015).

Sophie Pierce

Madison Flager

Flora Vesterberg

Connor Sturges

Castello di Miramare, Italy

Just a 30-minute drive north of Trieste – the photogenic heart of Friuli Venezia-Giulia – Castello di Miramare has one of the most scenic locations of all the castles on this list. Formerly home to Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, the 10th-century structure sits above the blue Adriatic on a lush, 54-acre park. It’s certainly not your average beachside attraction.

Corvin Castle, Romania

It may not have inspired any vampiric novels, but this 15th-century Gothic fortress has enough nightmarish features to rival Bran Castle. Ogle at the exterior of doubly thick impenetrable walls, a colossal drawbridge, and countless rectangular and circular towers once used to keep watch and house prisoners. Inside, view the massive dungeon and torture chamber, plus the remains of the “bear pit,” where human remains were fed to the castle’s resident bears. Fun times all around.

Bled Castle, Slovenia

There’s a reason (well, many reasons) why Lake Bled is one of Slovenia’s most popular sites, featuring emerald waters, a church-dotted islet, views of the Julien Alps, and, of course, a Disney-like castle on a hill. Climb your way up the forest trail to see Bled Castle’s orange-roofed towers and 11th-century walls up close, then turn around to be afforded some of the most picture-perfect views of the lake you’ll ever find.

Bojnice Castle, Slovakia

Bojnice is two hours away from Bratislava, and it’s certainly worth the drive to be able to see the town’s towering, amusement park-esque castle. The neo-Gothic palace was originally built in the 12th century (although it was rebuilt several times to reach its current design), and it is now part of the Slovak National Museum , meaning it is open to public tours nearly every day of the year. Be sure to check out the creepy-but-cool travertine caves hidden under the castle.

Frederiksborg Castle, Denmark

Built in the early 17th century, this stunning Renaissance castle sits on three lake islets in Hillerød, just north of Copenhagen . The castle complex is known for its exquisite gardens and for housing the Danish Museum of National History.

Hohenzollern Castle, Germany

Situated atop a 768-foot bluff in the foothills of the Swabian Alps, this picturesque castle is more than just nice to look at: With its many towers and fortifications, it’s considered a relic of 19th-century military architecture. It’s perhaps most exceptional on overcast days when it sticks out above the fog – a literal castle on a cloud. When you visit, take one of the guided tours (they get crowded) or explore on your own. There’s a pretty beer garden inside the castle that’s perfect for a German-style rest, too.

Alhambra Palace, Spain

Granada is one of the most beautiful cities in Spain , thanks in large part to the mighty Alhambra that overlooks the town’s historic buildings and cobblestone streets from its hilltop location. The Moorish palace complex was constructed starting in 1228, and it now serves as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Spain’s top tourist attractions.

Château de Chenonceau, France

The entire Loire Valley is a treasure trove of beautiful castles, but Château de Chenonceau easily rises to the top of the pack – both in terms of beauty and popularity. The current château was built on top of an old mill starting in 1514, while the trademark bridge and gallery were added about 60 years later. Today, the river-spanning structure and surrounding gardens are one of the most-visited attractions in the entire country.

Castel del Monte, Italy

Proving that castles don’t need moats and pointed turrets to be beautiful, Castel del Monte sits pretty on a rocky hill in southern Italy (about three hours from Naples ). The citadel and castle were built in the 13th century by Emperor Frederick II, whose culture and creative vision shine through the merging of classical and Muslim architectural influences, and the complex’s perfectly octagonal towers.

Kylemore Abbey, Ireland

Mountains, valleys, lakes, and streams all combine to make Connemara one of the loveliest regions in Ireland . See: Kylemore Abbey, in the heart of the Connemara mountains. This impressive structure was built in 1868 as one of the great neo-Gothic castles of the period. It is now a Benedictine abbey run by nuns, and the church and gardens have been completely restored.

Predjama Castle, Slovenia

The Gothic-style Predjama Castle is easily one of Slovenia’s most dramatic structures, built directly into the side of a 404-foot cliff that hides a network of cave passages. Tours of the castle are available year-round, although hibernating bats in the caves restrict underground tours from May through September .

Château de Chambord, France

While it’s not one of the best-known French palaces (hello, Versailles), Château de Chambord is certainly one of the loveliest. Located inside a wooded park in the Loire Valley, the majestic building brings plenty of drama to the landscape – and that’s before you have a chance to see the swirled staircase, intricate ceilings, and 17th- and 18th-century furnishings inside.

Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland

Scotland practically overflows with ancient stone castles and ruins, but there’s something extra special about Eilean Donan Castle. Perhaps it’s the castle’s charming bridge and moss-covered walls, or its spectacular location among the lochs of the Highlands. Or perhaps it’s because it served as inspiration for DunBroch Castle in the movie Brave . Whatever the reason, we’re here for it.

Egeskov Castle, Denmark

Constructed in 1554, Egeskov Castle is known as the best-preserved moat castle in all of Europe. The Gothic-style castle complex comprises 280-year-old hedge mazes, and two buildings with 200 windows and 66 rooms (sadly, only six bathrooms).

Bran Castle, Romania

Romania has its fair share of beautiful castles, but none are quite as legendary as Bran Castle. The former residence of Queen Marie of Romania and the inspiration for Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel, Dracula , the national landmark sits high up on a hill along the border between Transylvania and Wallachia, with prime views of the surrounding mountains and forests.

Alcázar of Seville, Spain

Moorish influences can be seen all over the city of Seville , but the UNESCO-listed Alcázar of Seville is one of its best-known landmarks – and not just because it was used as the royal palace of the House Martell in Game of Thrones . Built and rebuilt starting in the early Middle Ages, the complex consists of palatial buildings (expect arched windows, gilded domes, and intricate tilework) and meticulously maintained gardens.

Trakai Island Castle, Lithuania

Reconstructed in the second half of the 14th century, Trakai Island Castle sits on a postcard-perfect island in Lithuania’s Lake Galvė. The town of Trakai is only 14 miles west of Vilnius, meaning you can easily make the day trip out to see the castle’s Gothic-style architecture, brick-and-stone chapel, and gorgeous surroundings for yourself.

Conwy Castle, Wales

The Welsh town of Conwy is defined by its 21-tower medieval fortress, which features a gorgeous castle surrounded by fortified walls stretching three-quarters of a mile. The structure was commissioned by King Edward I back in the 13th century, which makes its well-preserved state all the more impressive. Visitors are welcome to visit the castle and walk a complete circle around the battlements, including venturing up the towers via spiral staircases.

A version of this article originally appeared on Condé Nast Traveller U.S.

100 Best Castles in Europe to Visit Once in a Lifetime

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Europe is beautiful for so many reasons, but its castles really do set it apart from the rest of the world. And the best castles in Europe allow you to step back in time while admiring their magnificence.

Wars were fought, kingdoms created and alliances formed in castles across Europe. If you fancy yourself as a history buff, or simply want to marvel at their spectacular designs, you’ve come to the right place.

Raise the drawbridge and discover the 100 best castles in Europe to visit at least once in a lifetime.

1 – Alcázar of Segovia, Spain

Located in the city of Segovia, Alcázar of Segovia is a medieval alcázar and UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s shaped like the bow of a ship, which makes it one of the most distinctive castles in Europe.

2 – Bodiam Castle, England

Bodiam Castle is a 14th-century moated castle in West Sussex. It was built by a former knight of Richard III and used to defend the English against a French invasion during the hundred years’ war. Today, it acts as a majestic castle made of fairytale stuff.

3 – Aragonese Castle, Italy

Sat next to Ischia, at the northern end of the Gulf of Naples, is where you will find Aragonese Castle. It stands on a rocky volcanic islet and adds to the stunning natural beauty of Ischia. Make sure that you take plenty of pictures on your visit.

4 – Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg, France

Located in the commune of Orschwiller in the Bas-Rhin département of Alsace, Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg is a medieval castle that features nine centuries of history. It has witnessed European conflicts and rivalry between lords, kings, and emperors.

5 – Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

Sat perched on Castle Rock, above the city, Edinburgh Castle dominates the skyline. The historic fortress was voted the UK’s top historical landmark and is Scotland’s number one paid-for tourist attraction. The oldest part, St Margaret’s Chapel, dates back to the 12th century.

Learn about Edinburgh Castle tickets price .

6 – Château de Chambord, France

Château de Chambord’s distinctive French Renaissance architecture makes it one of the most recognised chateaus in the world. It was commissioned by King Francis I and imagined by the great Leonardo da Vinci.

7 – Heidelberg Palace, Germany

Demolished in the 17th and 18th centuries, Heidelberg Palace is a ruinous landmark in Heidelberg. The impressive ruins are marked as one of the most important Renaissance structures in the northern Alps, and a visit today includes the chance to see The Ottheinrich Building.

8 – Doge’s Palace, Italy

Constructed in Venetian Gothic style, Doge’s Palace is a popular landmark in the city of Venice. There are rooms and chambers to discover at Doge’s Palace, many of which represent Venetian administration and political history of the Venice Republic.

Read and learn how to book Doge’s Palace tickets .

9 – Dublin Castle, Ireland

A major Irish government complex, Dublin Castle is a key tourist attraction in Ireland. It was built in the early 13th century and has state apartments, a medieval section and a Chapel Royal.

10 – Winter Palace, Russia

Official residence for Russian emperors between the 18th and 20th century, Winter Palace is the most famous building in St. Petersburg. Part of the State Hermitage Museum, it’s also one of the city’s most visited tourist attractions.

11 – Spiš Castle, Slovakia

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the ruins of Spis Castle make up one of the largest castles in Europe. A visit to Spis Castle with an audio tour lasts for around 90 minutes and details a storied history that dates back to the 12th century. It’s one of Slovakia’s most popular attractions.

12 – Tower of London, England

The Tower of London sits on the north bank of the River Thames and holds command of the London skyline, which it’s done so for more than 1,000 years. Visit this architectural wonder to see the world-famous crown jewels and learn about the castle’s haunted history.

Read and learn to book Tower of London tickets .

13 – Queluz National Palace, Portugal

Located in the Lisbon district of Queluz, The Palace of Queluz is an 18th-century building that was once the official royal residence. The Baroque provides grand designs and features several lavish staterooms, including the impressive Throne Room.

14 – Hohenwerfen Castle, Austria

The medieval castle of Hohenwerfen is located in the Austrian market town of Werfen. Surrounded by lush green hills, the rock castle sits 623 metres above Werfen and has done so for more than 900 years. A tour at Hohenwerfen will see you discovering the hidden corners of the castle.

15 – Palace of Westminster, England

Better known as The House of Parliament, the Palace of Westminster is one of London’s most iconic buildings. It has stood firm for more than 900 years and sees more than one million visitors each year.

16 – Real Alcazar of Seville, Spain

This royal palace is historically known as al-Qasr al-Muriq, commonly known as the Alcázar of Seville, and officially known as Real Alcazar of Seville. The masterpiece is located in Seville and was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

Learn about Real Alcazar of Seville tickets price .

17 – Peleș Castle, Romania

The picturesque town of Sinaia is the home of Peles Castle, one of the most stunning castles in Europe. It was the first-ever castle to have electricity, and each room is decorated in a different style or theme. The Music Room, for example, is carved entirely from teak.

18 – Castel del Monte, Italy

Castel del Monte is a citadel and castle in Andria in the Apulia region of southeast Italy. The masterpiece features medieval architecture and was built in an octagonal shape, with each of the eight corners featuring an octagonal tower.

19 – Caernarfon Castle, Wales

Recognized as one of the greatest buildings of the Middle Ages, Caernarfon Castle sits on the banks of the River Seiont. The building took 47 years to make and cost £25,000, which translates to £17.3 million in today’s money.

20 – Buda Castle, Hungary

A historical castle and palace complex of the Hungarian kings in Budapest, Buda Castle is a huge complex with plenty to discover. From the castle, you can see the river Danube and views of Parliament — plus learn plenty of history about Hungary.

21 – Buckingham Palace, England

The other residence of Queen Elizabeth II, Buckingham Palace is one of the most famous palaces in the world. It’s located in London and sees around 15 million visitors per year, most of which come to observe the world-famous Changing of the Guard.

Learn how to book Buckingham Palace last minute tickets .

22 – Český Krumlov Castle, Czech Republic

Hidden in a remote corner of South Bohemia is Cesky Krumlov Castle. It’s one of Europe’s most important monuments thanks to the preservation of its original layout, which dates back to the 14th century.

23 – Château Comtal de Carcassonne, France

The restored 12th century Château Comtal de Carcassonne sits atop a hill and features a museum so you can explore its history. A visit here will see you learn about Lady Carcas, a legendary character from the city of Carcassonne.

24 – Gravensteen Castle, Belgium

The mysterious “Castle of the Counts”, otherwise known as Gravensteen Castle , is steeped in political and social history and is the only remaining castle with a moat in Flanders. Visit the Gravensteen and discover its unique torture equipment. Don’t worry, though — it’s inactive.

25 – Linderhof Palace, Germany

Ludwig II, King of Germany in 1864, had a knack of commissioning castles. Linderhof Palace didn’t go to initial plans but ended up being a spectacular Bavarian palace with its landscaped gardens and extravagant bedroom.

26 – Nesvizh Radziwiłł Castle, Belarus

If you’re looking for stunning, diverse architecture, head to Nesvizh Radziwiłł Castle. It’s considered Belarus’ most beautiful palace and has a charming garden that makes it one of the most visited tourist attractions in the country.

27 – Drottningholm Castle, Sweden

A trip to Drottningholm Castle is the chance to visit a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Marvel at the exotic Chinese Pavilion pleasure palace, the palace theatre and the palace gardens during your visit.

28 – Miramare Castle, Italy

Set on the Gulf of Trieste near Trieste, Miramare Castle is a 19th-century building and overlooks the sea. It’s surrounded by a huge park that is full of rare and exotic tree species.

29 – Malahide Castle, Ireland

Malahide Castle is just 30 minutes from Dublin and has over 800 years of heritage. The medieval castle has private rooms and collections to explore, not to mention tales to hear from the Talbot family who calls Malahide Castle home.

30 – Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín of Grenada, Spain

The Alhambra, otherwise known as the Red Fortress, features beautiful gardens of the Generalife, which are located outside the fortress. Adjacent is The Palacio de Generalife, which was once the summer palace and state to The Alhambra.

Learn how to book Alhambra last minute tickets .

31 – Bamburgh Castle, England

Located in the village of Bamburgh, on the northeast coast of England, Bamburgh Castle is a Grade I-listed building and a royal fortress. Visit today to hear ghost stories, legends and myths of a castle that has stood strong since the 11th century.

32 – Château de Chenonceau, France

You’ll find the Château de Chenonceau near a small village called Chenonceaux, in France. There’s a picturesque garden to explore, plus the chateau itself — which is a Renaissance masterpiece – clearly, one of the most beautiful castles in Europe to visit.

33 – Karlštejn Castle, Czech Republic

The Gothic Karlstejn Castle was founded in 1348 by Charles IV and was a safe place for the Bohemian crown jewels and holy relics. A trip to the castle today is a chance to learn about its past royal treasures.

34 – Herrenchiemsee New Palace, Germany

Modeled on Versailles, Herrenchiemsee New Palace was designed as a “Temple of Fame” for King Louis XIV. Today, the large staterooms are among the highlights, as is the Great Hall of Mirrors.

35 – Leeds Castle, England

Contrary to popular belief, Leeds Castle isn’t located in the city of Leeds. You’ll find it in the county of Kent, where you can enjoy its beautiful surroundings that include the islands in a lake formed by the River Len.

36 – Malbork Castle, Poland

One of the world’s largest castles, Malbork Castle is located in Poland, in the coastal city of Gdansk. The castle covers more than 52 acres and is considered the largest brick structure ever built by humans. Try a night tour and enjoy seeing the medieval walls illuminated in all their glory.

37 – Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes, Greece

Also known as Kastello, the Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes is a medieval castle and one of the few examples of Gothic design in Greece. Previously a citadel, today it’s a top tourist attraction with 24 rooms open to the public.

38 – Château de Chillon, Switzerland

Located on a rock on the banks of Lake Genova near Montreux, Château de Chillon is a romantic island castle. Dating from the 11th century, it is the most visited historic building in Switzerland.

39 – Schönbrunn Palace, Austria

Once the principal summer residence of the Habsburg rulers, today Schonbrunn Palace is a premier tourist attraction in Vienna. It features 1,441 rooms and is known as one of the most important architectural, cultural, and historical monuments in Austria.

Read more about Schönbrunn Palace tickets .

40 – Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

One of the world’s most famous castles, Neuschwanstein Castle was built in the 19th century and was commissioned by Ludwig II of Bavaria. It sits on a hill in the German alps and looks like something straight out of a Disney movie. It is one of the most famous castles in Europe to visit.

Learn more about Neuschwanstein Castle tickets price .

41 – Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium

The Royal Palace of Brussels signifies constitutional monarchy. It also happens to be a popular tourist spot, thanks to its grand rooms that include the Empire Room, Large Antichamber, and Main Stairway. It’s free of charge to visit between July and August.

42 – Rosenborg Castle, Denmark

Located in Copenhagen, Denmark’s capital, Rosenborg Castle dates back to 1606 when it was a country summerhouse. If you’re visiting, make sure you see the Knights’ Hall, which features coronation thrones and three life-size silver lions standing guard.

43 – Trakai Island Castle, Lithuania

Lake Galve surrounds Trakai Island Castle. Constructed in the 14th century, today the castle has museum exhibits that are open to visitors. It also hosts concerts and festivals.

44 – Château de Versailles, France

In English, Château de Versailles is known as the Palace of Versailles and is located on the outskirts of Paris. A visit here is the chance to see The Hall of Mirrors, its prestigious art collection, and The Grand Chapel. The Château de Versailles is one of the best castles to visit in Europe for first-time visitors.

Learn more about Versailles Palace tickets price .

45 – Orava Castle, Slovakia

Situated on a high rock above the Orava River in the village of Oravský Podzámok, Orava Castle features Romanesque architecture and is considered to be one of the most beautiful castles in Europe. A trip here involves furnished rooms, large courtyards, torture rooms, and weapon collections.

46 – Mir Castle Complex, Belarus

Mir Castle Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the Grodno Province of Belarus. It was built in the 15th century with a Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance design. The complex was later updated in the late 19th century to include surrounding landscaped gardens.

47 – Castle Lednice, Czech Republic

Castle Lednice was built in the 1800s as a Renaissance château. Visitors will enjoy several tour routes, which include royal apartments, rooms of the small princes and princesses, and the Puppet Museum.

48 – Château de Vaux le Vicomte, France

Château de Vaux le Vicomte is a Baroque French chateau 55km from Paris. Its garden was the inspiration for Versailles, and the chateau is the largest private estate listed as a Historical Monument in France.

49 – Vianden Castle, Luxemburg

One of the largest fortified castles west of the Rhine, Vianden Castle was built in Romanesque style between the 11th to 14th centuries. Explore the many rooms and enjoy breathtaking views of the local countryside during your visit.

50 – Castle De Haar, Netherlands

Situated just outside Utrecht, the Castle De Haar is the largest castle in the Netherlands. Visit this magical castle and its spectacular gardens, and feel like a trip back in time.

51 – Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland

Situated in the Scottish Highlands, Eilean Donan Castle is probably one of the most iconic monuments to visit in Scotland. Spectacularly sited on a small island at the head of Loch Duich, a visit of the Eilean Donan Castle will embark you on a journey through time and history.

52 – Sforza Castle, Italy

Sforza Castle is located in Milan, Italy’s capital, and was built in the 15th century. A visit there today provides the chance to see the magnificent architecture and several of Milan’s museums and art collections that are housed in the castle.

53 – Moszna Castle, Poland

Dating from the 17th century, Mozna Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in Europe to visit. With its fairy-tale style, Mosna Castle is a must-see castle for any travelers visiting the region.

54 – Corvin Castle, Romania

Located in the heart of Transylvania, Corvin Castle is one of the most spectacular Gothic-style castles and an important cultural landmark of Romania. For the ones looking for dark stories, the castle has been connected with the history of the unfamous Vlad the Impaler – the real Dracula.

55 – Castillo de Coca, Spain

Castillo de Coca is probably the best example of Arab Spanish fortifications in Spain. The castle dates back to the late 15th century and is a masterpiece of Mudejar and Gothic military architecture.

56 – Château de Chantilly, France

Château de Chantilly is located 50km from Paris, in the town of Chantilly. It’s known as one of the finest jewels in the crown of France’s cultural heritage and has the second largest collection of antique paintings after the Louvre.

57 – Prague Castle, Czech Republic

Founded in 880, Prague Castle is an ancient symbol of the Czech Republic. It’s the largest coherent castle complex in the world, with an area of almost 70,000 m². It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Learn more about Prague Castle tickets price .

58 – Windsor Castle, England

Windsor Castle is one of the most famous castles in Europe and is home to Queen Elizabeth II. It’s located in the English county of Berkshire and receives more than one million annual visits per year, thanks to its association with the royal family.

59 – Predjama Castle, Slovenia

Predjama Castle is a Renaissance castle built within a cave mouth and is perched on the edge of a 123-metre high cliff. During your visit, make sure you discover the secret tunnels and medieval marvels of this historic castle.

60 – Royal palace at Aranjuez, Spain

The official residence of the Royal Family, the Royal Palace of Madrid features an impressive 135,000 square foot of floor space. It has almost 3,500 rooms and is the largest-functioning palace in Europe.

61 – Conwy Castle, Wales

Head to Conwy Castle and walk the complete spiral staircases to discover this 700-year-old castle. You can see the mountains of Snowdinia in the distance from what is known as one of the most impressive medieval castles in Europe.

62 – Hohenzollern Castle, Germany

Hohenzollern Castle is the ancestral seat of the imperial House of Hohenzollern and is the third of three hilltop castles built on the site. Located in Württemberg, Hohenzollern Castle features many grand showrooms where you can marvel at its history.

63 – Castelo dos Mouros, Portugal

Perched on a high hilltop above the town of Sintra near Lisbon, Castelo dos Muros, also known as Castle of the Moors in English, is an ancient fortress that played an important role in Portugal’s road to independence.

64 – Caerphilly Castle, Wales

Located in South Wales, Caerphilly Castle is a spectacular medieval fortification. The castle is one of the biggest fortresses in all Europe, and also the second-largest in Britain, just behind the famous Windsor Castle.

65 – Château d’Amboise, France

From the 15th to 19th century, Château d’Amboise was a place of residence for French kings. The chateau is an expression of French royal luxury and is located in Amboise. Leonardo da Vinci’s tomb is preserved at the castle.

66 – The Royal Castle in Warsaw, Poland

The Royal Castle in Warsaw has been the official residence of the Polish monarchs throughout the centuries. It is a must-see monument for every travelers visiting Poland.

67 – Royal Palace of La Granja of San Ildefonso, Spain

The Royal Palace of La Granja of San Ildefonso is an early 18th-century building and royal landmark. A trip here is the chance to see the Glass Factory and the spectacular, Versailles-like gardens. Both are icons of the majestic palace.

68 – Eltz Castle, Germany

Sat in the hills above Moselle River between Koblenz and Trier, Eltz Castle is a majestic gem surrounded by an enchanting forest. The castle is still in its original condition and was untouched by wars. Since its construction in 1157, Eltz Castle has been owned by the same family.

69 – Norman Palace, Italy

Once the seat of the Kings of Sicily, Norman Palace is a royal palace in Palermo. It has a 17th-century courtyard and the Palatine Chapel. Norman Palace also enjoys UNESCO World Heritage status.

70 – Beaumaris Castle, Wales

Built as part of Edward I’s campaign to conquer north Wales, Beaumaris Castle remains as architectural beauty. The fortress is unfinished but still manages to reflect an example of near-perfect symmetry that visitors can enjoy.

71 – Kalmar Castle, Sweden

Kalmar Castle has been standing strong for more than 800 years and has plenty of history to discover. Exhibitions at the castle include the chance to see extravagant costumes from previous eras and the rooms that brought the castle to life.

72 – Wartburg Castle, Germany

Located in the town of Eisenach in Thuringia, Wartburg Castle is the first-ever UNESCO World Heritage designated castle in Germany. Visitors to the castle will get the chance to explore over 1,000 years of German history.

73 – Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain

Learn more about Royal Palace of Madrid tickets price .

74 – Castel Nuovo, Italy

Typically referred to as Maschio Angioino , Castel Nuovo is a medieval castle in Naples. Its imposing size and scenic settings make it one of Naples’ most recognizable landmarks.

75 – Ludwigsburg Palace, Germany

Ludwigsburg Palace is a 452-room palace complex in Ludwigsburg and spans across 18 buildings. It’s the largest palatial estate and features scenic gardens which bring the overall size to 79 acres.

76 – Château de Cheverny, France

First opened to the public in 1922, Château de Cheverny has been in the same family for more than six centuries. Visitors will enjoy its richly furnished interior and its throwback to the old way of French life.

77 – Kronborg Caslte, Denmark

Another Renaissance fortress, Kronborg Castle sits above a narrow peninsula between Denmark and Sweden. The castle is known for its recognizable spires, towers, columns, sandstone, and copper roofs. It’s no surprise that this stunning place is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

78 – Palace of the Popes, France

Avignon in Southern France is where you will find the Palace of the Popes. It’s one of the largest medieval Gothic buildings in Europe and served as a fortress and palace. It was the residence of the popes for over six decades.

79 – The State Chateau of Hluboká, Czech Republic

Explore the complex at The State of Chateau Hluboka and soak up its charming character, original furnishings before strolling the scenic park. It’s known as one of the most romantic sites in Europe.

80 – Alnwick Castle, England

Alnwick Castle is a fortress and country house in the county of Northumberland. It’s home to Harry Potter-inspired events, dragon quests and a fascinating history that dates back to 1096.

81 – Stirling Castle, Scotland

One of the largest castles in Europe, Stirling Castle is also one of the country’s most important sites. Knights, nobles and foreign ambassadors indulged in the castle’s extravagance, which is now a tourist hotspot where you can see the grand designs and meet lively costumed characters.

82 – Würzburg Residence, Germany

Viena, Paris, Genoa, Venice and Amsterdam all inspired the Würzburg Residence. There are a total of 40-period rooms open to the public, as well as court church. Expect to see an array of furniture, tapestries and paintings during your visit.

83 – Château de Vincennes, France

Located in the town of Vincennes, to the east of Paris, Château de Vincennes is a 14th and 17th century French royal fortress. A wander around the chateau is a chance to immerse yourself in French history.

84 – The Moscow Kremlin, Russia

The fortified complex of The Kremlin is one of Russia’s most noticeable landmarks and a top tourist attraction. It included five palaces, four cathedrals, and the famous Kremlin Wall. Today, the Kremlin serves as the official residence of the Russian president and sees 2.5 million visits per year.

Learn more about Kremlin of Moscow tickets price .

85 – Royal Palace of Caserta, Italy

The Royal Palace of Caserta is a former royal residence and was one of the largest palaces constructed in Europe during the 18th century. It revolutionized world architecture, and many people visit today to marvel at its structure.

Learn more about Royal Palace of Caserta tickets price .

86 – Sanssouci Palace, Germany

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sanssouci Palace reflects an era of Prussian kings and queens. The palace sits beside a vineyard and features 18th-century interior decoration full of elegance and style.

87 – The Hofburg, Austria

The Hofburg is located in Vienna and is the official residence of the president of Austria. Visitors can marvel at its 13th-century architecture and visit an on-site museum that details the history of The Hofburg.

88 – Château d’Angers, France

The bands around the 17 towers at Chateau d’Angers are unique in that they feature tufa, which doesn’t appear at any other chateau. There’s also a tapestry, which is called the Tapestry of the Apocalypse and is a major piece of medieval art. This is one of the best medieval castles in Europe to visit.

89 – Dinant Citadel, Belgium

Located on a rocky outcrop is where you will find the citadel of Dinant, a 9th-century castle in the province of Namur. A trip to Dinant offers spectacular panoramic views over the Meuse Valley. So get your camera ready.

90 – Château de Bonaguil, France

Château de Bonaguil was classified as a Monument Historique in 1862 and has been ever since. In other words, it’s a pretty big deal. It’s just two hours from Bordeaux and Toulouse and is regarded as an outstanding state of conservation.

91 – Warwick Castle, England

One of the UK’s most popular castles, Warwick Castle is over 1,000 years old and was built by William the Conqueror. Visitors can choose to stay overnight and learn all about the castle’s storied history, which includes great battles and ancient myths.

92 – Loket Castle, Czech Republic

Situated near Karlovy Vary, Loket Castle is a Gothic-style castle dating from the 12th century where the Czech kings came to rest and enjoy hunting.

93 – Bran Castle, Romania

You will find one of the world’s most famous castles perched dramatically on a hill in Transylvania. Bran Castle, otherwise known as the home of Dracula, was the inspiration for the fanged vampire, who was created by novelist Bram Stoker. The castle sees more than 800,000 visitors per year.

94 – Pena Palace, Portugal

Pena Palace is less than half an hour from Lisbon and is perched atop a sprawling green hill. Since its construction in the 19th century, the palace has cemented itself as a popular landmark. A visit here is a chance to see one of the most extravagant and opulent palaces in Europe.

Learn more about Pena Palace tickets price .

95 – Hampton Court Palace, England

Another royal palace (there’s a fair few in the UK), Hampton Court Palace is located in the borough of Richmond Upon Thames and was a favourite with King Henry VIII. Visitors can learn plenty about the former king during a visit thanks to his Great Hall and the Tudor Kitchens.

96 – Louvre Palace, France

The Louvre is one of Paris’ most prominent landmarks and is a former royal palace. It’s located on the Right Bank of the Seine. Popular attractions include The Winged Victory of Samothrace, The Raft of the Medusa, and The Coronation of Napoleon. it is one of the most visited castles in Europe.

Learn more about Louvre Museum tickets price .

97 – Kilkenny Castle, Ireland

Built-in 1195, Kilkenny Castle is the primary tourist attraction in the medieval town of Kilkenny. Plenty of people flock to the castle to see its grand country house and 50 acres of parkland.

98 – Amalienborg Palace, Denmark

Home to the Danish royal family, Amalienborg is located in Copenhagen and features four identical classical palace facades with rococo interiors around an octagonal courtyard. The main attraction, however, is the Royal Guard, who are called Den Kongelige .

99 – Bojnice Castle, Slovakia

Located northeast of Bratislava, the fairy-tale Bojnice Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in Europe to visit. Built in the 12th century, visitors will enjoy its stunning Gothic and Renaissance elements.

100 – Lichtenstein Castle, Germany

Lichtenstein Castle is a privately owned tourist attraction in the Swabian Jura in southern Germany. It was designed in the neo-Gothic style and is known as a “fairytale” castle. In fact, it was inspired by the romantic novel Lichtenstein .

We hope you enjoyed our selection of the best castles in Europes to visit. Don’t hesitate to comment below and tell us what are your favorite ones 🙂

Best Castles in Europe

Europe is one of the most diverse continents on the planet with regard to food, language, culture, and more; yet, it is also incredibly diverse with its range of castles and their various architectural styles and histories.

This list will present the 50 best castles in the whole of Europe, providing the highlights of each particular castle, a brief summary of their history, as well as practical information, such as location and opening hours.

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. This means that should you click on certain links and then subsequently purchase a product, I will receive a small commission.

Map of Best Castles in Europe

50 Famous European Castles to visit

1. windsor castle, england.

Windsor Castle has been the home of British royalty for well over 1000 years and is absolutely full of fascinating history and original features, artifacts, and furnishings.

The castle was originally built in the 11th Century after the invasion of England by Willian the Conqueror, and today, it is still one of the Royal Family’s favorite residences.

Click here to book your admission tickets to Windsor Castle.

Where : Windsor, England When: 11th Century Open for visit:  Usually, open daily, but closures can happen at short notice – Check the  website  ahead of time for exact opening times.

2. Eilean Donan, Scotland

This Scottish castle is one of the most famous and recognizable in the country and attracts many tourists. Located on its own island, offering views of the beautiful Isle of Skye, Eilean Donan Castle is incredibly Romantic and picturesque.

The castle’s site has its origins in 634AD, where Bishop Donan chose to settle; the first official castle was then constructed in the 13th century and has been altered and reconstructed throughout the centuries.

Click here to book your day trip to the Isle of Skye and Eilean Donan Castle from Inverness,

Where: Kyle of Lochalsh, Scotland When: Origins in 634AD Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information .

3. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

Edinburgh Castle dominates the city skyline and has been a highlight for tourists for years.

The castle houses the Crown Jewels of Scotland, as well as several other impressive and fascinating treasures; the oldest part of the castle is St Margaret’s Chapel, which dates back to the 12th century.

Edinburgh Castle is the perfect place to visit on any trip to the city, as it in itself is fascinating, and it also offers beautiful views of Edinburgh below.

Click here for more information and to check the available tours and tickets to Edinburgh castle.

Where: Edinburgh, Scotland When: 12th century Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information .

4. Caerphilly Castle, Wales

Located in South Wales , Caerphilly Castle is the second largest castle in Britain and has, since its construction in the late 13th century, been an architectural wonder.

It is a Medieval fortress with an impressive moat, as well as many original architectural features, such as archways and windows. The castle was constructed by Gilbert de Clare as a means to conquer Glamorgan, and today, this history is still very much alive.

Where: Caerphilly, Wales When: 13th century Open for visit:  Yes.  Check here for more information .

5. Rock of Cashel, Ireland

Renowned as one of Ireland’s most famous and historically rich sites, this 13th-century Gothic cathedral has so many beautiful and spectacular features, for example, its 12th-century Romanesque chapel and some astonishing frescoes, which are some of the oldest in Ireland.

As well as the incredible features, there are also amazing views of the Tipperary countryside that can be seen from the top of the Rock, which is also just a few minutes walk from the town center.

Where: Tipperary, Ireland When: 12th century Open for visit:  Yes. for more information,  check here .

6. Segovia’s Alcazar, Spain

After being burned down in 1862, Segovia’s Alcazar was rebuilt to emulate European Renaissance castles of the 16th century and therefore has a truly Romantic and idealized form.

One of the best rooms in the castle is the Hall of Monarchs, which is filled floor to ceiling with artwork of saints; the art was commissioned by Felipe II as a way of firmly establishing his family’s claim to the Spanish monarchical crown.

Click here to book a day trip from Madrid to Toledo and Segovia that includes a visit to the Alcazar of Segovia.

Where: Alcazar de Segovia, Spain When: Origins in the 12th Century Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information.

7. Pena Palace, Portugal

Sintra, a wonderful Portuguese town located just outside of Lisbon, makes the perfect day trip; the town itself is beautiful, but undoubtedly, its highlight, and huge tourist attraction, is its palace.

Located on top of a luscious green hill with spectacular views, Sintra Palace has over 1000 years of history to show off; its history began during the Muslim occupation of the Iberian Peninsula and has since seen several reconstructions and extensions in accordance with contemporary styles and various leaders.

Click here to book your skip-the-line tickets to Pena Palace.

Where: Sintra, Portugal When: Origins in the 11th century Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information.

8. De Haar, The Netherlands

This fairy-tale-style castle is located next to the village of Haarzuilens in the province of Utrecht in the Netherlands. With its roots in the 14th century, whereby some ruins of the original castle are still visible, the majority of the castle today was constructed between 1892 and 1912.

Today, the castle is surrounded by a large and beautiful park and is full of a massive 7000 trees. As well as boasting a breathtaking exterior, De Haar Castle also has a beautiful interior, with luxurious furnishings and a vast collection of antiques and artworks.

Click here to book your De Haar Castle and Park Entrance Tickets.

Where: Village of Haarzuilens, The Netherlands When: 14th Century Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information.

9. Chateau de Chenonceau, France

Situated near the small village of Chenonceaux in the Loire Valley of France, Chateau de Chenonceau is one of the most visited castles in the region.

During the 16th century, when the castle was constructed, the original buildings were cleared to make way for it; since it was originally built, many of its owners have added their own unique touch to it, such as Diane of Poitiers, who added a beautiful arched bridge, which is now quintessential to its overall appearance.

Today, visitors are captivated by the castle’s heritage and its classic French architecture.

Click here to book your Chateau de Chenonceau entrance tickets.

Where: Chenonceaux, France When: 16th Century Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information.

10. Castel San Angelo, Italy

Located on the banks of Rome’s river Tiber, which is just a stone’s throw away from the Vatican City, Castel San Angelo is one of the Eternal City’s most fascinating sites.

The construction of the castle began in the year 135AD by Emperor Hadrian; centuries later, in 1277, an 800-meter corridor was constructed between the Castle and the Vatican so that the Pope had the option to escape in time of emergency.

Today, visitors are attracted to the extensive history of the castle and are also captivated by the wonderful café/bar located inside the castle, which offers an impressive view of St Peter’s Basilica.

Click here to book your Castel Sant’Angelo Skip-the-Line Ticket.

Where: Rome, Italy When: 135AD Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information.

11. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

Built entirely for King Ludwig II, who only actually slept in the castle for a total of eleven nights, the Neuschwanstein Castle is one of Germany’s most visited sites. Meaning ‘New Swan Stone’, Neuschwanstein inspired the castle featured in Disney’s ‘Sleeping Beauty’, and has captured the imagination of many of its visitors.

Built-in the 19th Century during the Romanesque Revival period, this castle captures true Romanticism and fairy-tale elegance.

Click here to book your Neuschwanstein & Linderhof Castle Full-Day Trip from Munich.

Where: Above the Bavarian village of Hohenschwangau, Germany When: 19th Century Open for visit:  Yes.  Check here for more information.

12. Frederiksborg Castle, Denmark

Located in Hillerod, which is north of Copenhagen , this gorgeous Renaissance castle was first built in the 17th century by the Danish King Christian IV.

Today, the castle boasts breathtaking gardens that are incredibly romantic and constructed in the baroque style; there is also a modern café in the gardens, which is the perfect place to people-watch and absorb the beautiful scenery and architecture.

Click here to book a Roskilde, Frederiksborg & Kronborg Day Tour from Copenhagen.

Where: Hillerod, Denmark When: 17th Century Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information.

13. Gripsholm Castle, Sweden

Situated in the picturesque town of Mariefred in Sodermanland, Sweden, this beautiful castle is idyllic and the ultimate fairy-tale setting. Gripsholm Castle is also known as Gustav Vasa’s castle, as he was the original builder in the year 1537.

The castle is both beautiful on the outside as well as the inside, where it proudly displays a vast array of artwork, which is the astonishing collection of the Swedish State; the grounds are incredibly romantic and perfect for an afternoon stroll.

Where: Mariefred, Sweden When: 1537 Open for visit : Yes,  check here for more information.

14. Akershus Castle, Norway

Located in the wonderful Norwegian city of Oslo, the Akershus Castle and fortress were constructed in 1299 under the order of the current king, Hakon V. During the 17th century; King Christian IV modernized the castle by renovating it into the contemporary Renaissance style whilst also establishing it as a royal residence.

Today, many visitors to Oslo prioritize a trip to Akershus Castle, as they are captivated by its fairy-tale presence and enticing history; there are many guided tours available if you wish to learn the entirety of the castle’s heritage.

Where: Oslo, Norway When: 1299 Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information.

15. Karlstejn Castle, Czech Republic

Established as a place to store royal treasures by the Roman emperor Charles IV, this other-worldly Czech Republic castle is one of the country’s highlights and should be high on every visitor’s to-do list.

With its origins rooted in the year 1348, this magnificent Gothic castle is an important part of Czech history; like so many castles in Europe, it has witnessed several drastic changes to its ownership and its architectural style, but its unique history and charm continue to shine through.

Click here to book your Karlstejn Castle Skip-the-Line Ticket and Tour from Prague.

Where: Karlstejn, Czech Republic When: 1348 Open for visit:   Hours vary significantly depending on the time of year; ensure that you  check the website before planning a visit to the castle .

16. Hohenwerfen Castle, Austria

Built by the Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg, the original fortification was built between 1075 and 1078; like many castles on this list, Hohenwerfen has been altered and renovated across the centuries in which it has existed, depending on its current owners and wider political and social events.

Today, the castle is predominately a museum, and many visitors embark on guided tours around the castle to learn about its fascinating history; it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding scenery and is itself one of Europe’s most astonishing castles.

Click here to book your entrance tickets to Hohenwerfen Castle.

Where: Werfen, Austria When: 11th century Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information .

17. Vianden Castle, Luxembourg

Constructed between the 11th and 14th centuries, Vianden Castle encapsulates an array of different architectural styles from a range of different periods; some aspects of it are highly Gothic, whereas others are more in keeping with the Romanesque fashion, providing it with a wonderful and unique charm.

Throughout its history, it has consistently been a feudal residence, and a central hub of political and monarchical power, making it one of Luxembourg’s most important and symbolic landmarks and quintessential to national heritage.

Click here to book your entrance ticket to Vianden Castle.

Where: Vianden, Luxembourg When: 11th – 14th centuries Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information .

18. Trakoscan Castle, Croatia

Placed proudly on top of a beautiful hill, with lines of trees and luscious lakes beneath, Trakoscan Castle is one of Croatia’s national treasures; originally constructed in the 13th century, the castle has its roots as a defense fortress.

Over the years, the castle has frequently been owned by Croatian nobles and has seen many different design features and renovations across time. Though today the castle has been slightly neglected, it is nonetheless incredibly picturesque and is bursting with history.

Click here to book your day trip to Varazdin Baroque Town & Trakoscan Castle from Zagreb.

Where: Trakoscan, Croatia When: 13th century Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information.

19. Peles Castles, Romania

Commissioned by King Carol I in 1873, this breathtaking Romanian castle is one of the highlights of the country for any visitor. Interestingly, the castle was the first castle in Europe to have electricity and is even equipped with its own power plant.

The castle is idyllically nestled in the Bucegi Mountains, in the town of Sinaia, and is built in a neo-Renaissance style. As well as the magnificent exterior, the interior of the castle is filled with gorgeous artifacts and elaborate features, making visitors feel as though they have stepped into another world entirely.

Where: Sinaia, Romania When: 1873 Style: Neo-Renaissance Open for visit: Yes, click here for more information.

The best way to visit Peles Castle is through a guided tour. My friends and I booked this small-group tour from Bucharest that included a visit to Peles Castle, Bran Castle, and Brasov. Click here for more information and to book it. Alternatively, you can book your ticket to Peles Castle here.

20. Ravadinovo Castle, Bulgaria

Located not too far from Sozopol, this Bulgarian castle is truly unmissable; it is adorned with glorious turrets and bizarre but wonderful features. It is a bold, statement castle that so stylishly reflects Bulgarian heritage and history; it gives off a Romantic aura and could have jumped straight out of a Disney movie or fairy-tale book.

Today, visitors are attracted not only by the castle and its history but also by the wonderful grounds that are absolutely perfect for taking a summer’s day stroll.

Where: Ravadinovo, Bulgaria When: 18th Century Style: Neo-Renaissance Open for visit: Yes, click here for more information.

21. Trakai Island Castle, Lithuania

This castle, whereby original construction began in the second half of the 14th century, is a very unique and captivating building. It was originally built for military and residential functions, but in the 16th century, it became a prison for noblemen.

The castle has seen many changes across the years due to changing architectural styles, as well as several renovations and reconstructions due to war, battle, and the natural aging of the materials.

Where: Trakai Island, Lithuania When: 14th Century Style: Medieval Open for visit: Yes, click here for more information.

22. Toompea Castle, Estonia

This magnificent baroque creation is one of Estonia’s national treasures and is a true highlight for any tourist. Although its origins lie in the 13th and 14th centuries, the castle that we see today was built between 1767 and 1773 and had a wonderfully grand and regal façade.

For the entire time the castle has existed, it has been an important social and political hub for Estonia, as every foreign empire that has ruled the country has used it as a base. Ensure that you allocate a large portion of your time visiting this castle, as there are so many fascinating secrets and facts to uncover.

Where: Toompea Hill, Estonia When: Origins in the 13th century Style: Baroque Open for visit: Yes, click here for more information.

23. Chillon Castle, Switzerland

One of Switzerland’s highlights, this out-of-this-world castle is one of Europe’s most picturesque and idyllic.

Situated on the banks of Lake Geneva, Chillon Castle, or otherwise, ‘Chateau de Chillon’, is built in the Medieval fortress style and is built on a very important site, which dates back to Roman times.

Interestingly, over 330,000 tourists visit the castle each year, and it attracts international visitors as well as just Europeans. The castle has a wonderful history and is the perfect place to visit on a sunny afternoon.

Click here to book your Chillon Castle entrance tickets.

Where: Lake Geneva, Switzerland When: Origins in the Roman era Style: Medieval Open for visit: Yes, click here for more information.

24. Buda Castle, Hungary

One of the world’s many UNESCO World Heritage Sights, Buda Castle is one of the finest and most unique castles in the whole of Europe. The castle was completed in 1265, but the Baroque style castle that visitors can see today was built between the years 1749 and 1769.

Many visitors travel up the steep hill in order to admire both the beauty and amazing architectural charm of the castle, as well as to take in the astonishing views of the city below; Buda Castle is an unmissable sight when visiting the Hungarian city of Budapest.

Where: Budapest, Hungary When: 13th century Style: Baroque Open for visit: Yes, click here for more information.

25. Turaida Castle, Latvia

Otherwise known as ‘God’s Garden’, Turaida Castle is one of Latvia’s national gems, and a real pull factors for foreign visitors. The castle has a rich and extensive history, which begins right the way back to the beginning of the 11th century; today, visitors are attracted by the castle’s unique appearance, breath-taking views, and surrounding landscape, as well as its peaceful atmosphere, which makes for the perfect location for a sunny afternoon stroll.

Where: Turaida, Latvia When: Origins in the 11th century Style: Medieval Open for visit: Yes, click here for more information.

26. Bojnice Castle, Slovakia

This magnificent fairy-tale Slovakian castle is one of the most visited and recognizable in the country. It was originally built in the 11th century, in the Medieval architectural style; since then, it has housed several noble families of multi nationalities.

Inside, there is a vast collection of artistic and historical artifacts, as well as many examples of original furnishings and features. There are also many contemporary events held at the castle, as it creates the perfect atmosphere.

Where: Bojnice, Slovakia When: 11th century Style: Medieval Open for visit: Yes, click here for more information,

27. Bled Castle, Slovenia

The history of Bled Castle is extensive, dating back to the year 1004, however, the castle that we see today was not there, it was merely a Romanesque style tower that stood.

It was not until the late Middle Ages when more was added to the castle, making it a far more imposing and impressive sight; it was built in the Gothic style, which still remains today. Many visitors are attracted to the castle for its wonderful views, and idyllic surrounding landscape.

Where: Bled, Slovenia When: 1004 Style: Gothic Open for visit: Yes, click here for more information.

28. Pidhirsti Castle, Ukraine

One of the most unique and fascinating castles on this list is Ukraine’s Pidhirsti Castle, a heavily neglected, fortified castle that dates back to the 17th century.

The castle today is incredibly withered and worn, showing signs of life from previous eras, but still retains its wonderful charm. The castle has been used for a variety of things over time, such as a location of leisure for noble people, a library, and a theatre. Today, visitors can explore the museum, that was opened at the beginning of the 20th century.

Where: Pidhirsti, Ukraine When: 17th century Style: Renaissance

29. Schwerin Castle, Germany

Famed as one of Germany’s most magnificent, and romantic castles, Schwerin Castle is an architectural gem; it is formed of so many different turrets, wings, and domes, and one could spend hours mulling over its beauty.

Completed in the year 1857, this castle truly captures Romantic expression, particularly through its emphasis on an idealized past, and the gorgeous surrounding landscape, which makes it seem like something straight out of a fairy-tale.

Where: Schwerin, Germany When: 1857 Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information .

30. Corvin Castle, Romania

Corvin Castle is situated in the Romanian town of Hunedoara, near the larger city of Deva, and is one of the country’s most beautiful castles. It is a quintessential fairy-tale castle, with its gorgeous, towering turrets, moat, and Renaissance-Gothic architectural features.

Construction began in the 15th century by John of Hunedoara and has since been a symbol of and center for socio-political rule and influence.

Where: Hunedoara, Romania When: 15th century Style: Renaissance-Gothic Open for visit: Yes, click here for more information.

You might be interested in the following: From Timisoara: Corvin Castle and Turda Salt Mine Day Trip From Cluj: Day Trip to Corvin Castle and Alba Carolina

31. Culzean Castle, Scotland

This magnificent Scottish castle, which is situated approximately 13 miles south of Ayr, is one of the most visited castles in Scotland and is a key reason why tourists visit the area.

The history of the castle dates way back to the 16th century, whereby the 4th Earl of Cassillis gave the lands of Culzean to his brother Thomas Kennedy; however, at this time, all that stood was a tower house.

Some of the highlights of the castle’s interior include the Culzean Castle Staircase, and the Culzean Castle Dining Room, which make you feel as though you have stepped back in time.

Where: Ayr, Scotland When: 1569 Open for visit:   Yes, for more information,  check here .

32. Eltz Castle, Germany

Nestled in the center of luscious green landscape, between Koblenz and Trier, Eltz Castle has been taken straight out of a fairy-tale story; it literally towers above visitors, which injects it with a sense of awe-inspiring wonder.

The castle has been owned by the Eltz family since the 12th century and has been their family home for a whopping 33 generations. Eltz Castle features a museum, which holds incredible original furniture and artwork; it is also recommendable to visit the Knights Hall, which features astonishing original armor from the 16th century.

Where: Between Koblenz and Trier, Germany When: 12th century Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information.

33. Conwy Castle, Wales

Built under the orders of King Edward I of England, construction of Conwy Castle commenced in the year 1283 and is one of the best-preserved castles in the entirety of North Wales .

Despite the inside of the castle being nearly completely run-down, the overall form nonetheless gives visitors a taste of what life was like in the 13th century. Over the years, the castle has seen a vast amount of military action, as well as various owners and purposes, which makes its condition all the more impressive.

Where: Conwy, Wales When: 1283 Open for visit:  Yes.  Check here for more information.

34. The Hohenzollern Castle, Germany

Hohenzollern Castle has been a prime center of power for kings and emperors of multiple nationalities for centuries, such as Kings of Prussia and German Emperors.

The castle boasts an impressive 1,000-year history and has seen a significant amount of renovations and owners. In the 15th century, the original castle was destroyed in the war, before being rebuilt shortly afterward.

On average, around 350,000 visitors come to the castle a year and are attracted by the castle’s impressive exterior, and its equally fascinating interior, where tourists can visit staterooms and an array of incredible objects and artifacts.

Where: Mount Hohenzollern, Germany When: 11th century Open for visit:  Yes.  Check here for more information .

35. Warwick Castle, England

One of England’s most famous and easily recognizable castle is Warwick Castle, which is located in the town of Warwick. During the time of William the Conqueror, the castle was merely a wooden motte and bailey castle, before becoming converted to an impressive stone fortress, which we can see today.

One of the highlights of the castle’s interior is The Great Hall; it is one of the largest rooms in the castle, and remains the exact same as it did in the 14th century!

Where: Warwick, England When: 1068 Open for visit:  Yes.  Check here for more information.

36. Chateau de Chantilly, France

The Chateau de Chantilly is one of France’s finest castles and has survived for centuries. It was constructed in the 19th century, and captures true Romantic charm; it is situated in a beautiful location and is truly awe-inspiring.

The chateau also has the second largest collection of antique paintings, after the Louvre, which makes it appealing to an array of different visitors, as there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Where: Chantilly, France When: 19th century Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information.

37. Lichtenstein Castle, Germany

Situated on the brink of the Swabian Alps in Germany’s Baden-Wurttemberg, Lichtenstein Castle is built in the Gothic style and is one of the most idyllic and picturesque in the whole of the country.

The castle is fascinatingly built on a jarring, exposed rock formation, and its history dates back to the year 1100, whereby it belonged to the Lords of Liechtenstein.

Since then, the original castle has been destroyed and rebuilt several times, and has moved location multiple times. It was restored in the 19th century to bring it back to its true, Medieval appearance.

Where: Lichtenstein, Germany When: 1100 Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information .

38. Malbork Castle, Poland

Famed as the world’s largest castle, with regards to land area, Malbork Castle in Poland is high on most castle lovers lists to visit. The castle’s construction began in the 13th century by the Teutonic knights and became their headquarter, and remained the same for nearly 150 years.

The castle is built in beautiful red brick, and takes the shape of a Medieval fortress; visitors often spend a whole day wandering around the castle and its grounds, as there is simply too much to learn about and see!

Where: Malbork, Poland When: 13th century Style: Gothic/Medieval Open for visit: Click here for more information.

Check out: The best castles to visit in Poland

39. Kylemore Abbey, Ireland

Founded in the year 1920 by the Benedictine Monastery, Kylemore Abbey and the Victorian Walled Garden were originally built as a castle in the 19th century as a gift. Located in Connemara, in the west of Ireland, Kylemore Abbey is one of the country’s most beautiful sights and is a popular attraction for tourists.

As well as visiting the Abbey and its many beautiful features, the surrounding area is just beautiful and makes the perfect place for an afternoon stroll and some tranquillity.

Where: Connemara, Ireland When: 1867 Open for visit: Yes, check here for more information.

40. Orebro Castle, Sweden

Orebro Castle is believed to be first constructed in the 13th century and is believed to have been built at the request of Jarl Birger, who was Sweden’s ruler, and the founder of its capital, Stockholm.

Over the years, it has switched hands of ownership between various royals, families, and noblemen, and has seen long periods of decay and neglect, before being renovated in new and contemporary styles.

Today, visitors are captivated by the castle’s long and rich history, as well as its beautiful location and surroundings.

Where: Orebro, Sweden When: 13th century Open for visit: Yes,  check here for more information.

41. Kronborg Castle, Denmark

Kronborg Castle is famous for lovers of English Literature, as it is easily recognizable from William Shakespeare’s Hamlet. The history of the castle dates back to the 1420s, and was built by King Eric VII as a Medieval Fortress; from 1574 to 1585, the fortress was transformed into a Renaissance castle.

The castle itself, today, is absolutely breath-taking, and has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list; it is the perfect place to visit on a sunny afternoon.

Where: Helsinger, Denmark When: 1420s Style: Renaissance Open for visit: Yes, click here for more information.

42. Cesky Sternberk Castle, Czech Republic

Built-in approximately 1241 by Zdeslav of Divisov, the castle is remarkably still owned by the same family as it was 800 years ago. In 1467, the castle was renovated in the late Gothic style, and also acquired several other new architectural features.

There are numerous tours available for tourists, that take visitors around the castle and the surrounding area, with plenty of fun and fascinating facts about the castle and its rich and exciting history.

Where: Cesky Sternberk, Czech Republic When: 13th century Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information.

43. Frazenburg Castle, Austria

This wonderful water castle, which was built in the 19th century, is constructed to look older than it really is. The castle was built next to the existing Castle of Laxenburg and was named by Emperor Franz, hence the name.

The castle holds a wonderful museum, which centers on the Medieval period, is thoroughly interesting, with many captivating exhibitions. The gardens and surrounding area are also equally wonderful and are very popular with tourists.

Where: Laxenburg, Austria When: 19th century Style: Neo-Renaissance Open for visit: Yes, click here for more information.

44. Egeskov Castle, Denmark

Hailed as one of the best-preserved moat castles in Europe, Egeskov has stood in its exact original location for over 460 years. With its glorious turrets, spires, and red brick façade, Egeskov Castle is one of Europe’s finest examples of Renaissance mastery.

The castle is situated in the middle of a small lake, whereby many oak trees surround the area, making it both picturesque, and the perfect place to stroll around on a sunny afternoon.

Where: Kvaerndrup, Denmark When: 16th century Style: Renaissance Open for visit: Yes, click here for more information.

45. Ksiaz Castle, Poland

Built-in the 13th century, between the years 1288 and 1292 by the Prince Swidnicko Jaworskiego Bolka I Surowego, Ksiaz Castle in Poland is one of Europe’s largest castles and is the third biggest in Poland.

As well as boasting a magnificent façade, which sits proudly on top of a luscious green hill, the interior of the castle is equally amazing; it features over a whopping 400 rooms, each with its own unique design and quirky architectural features.

Where: Ksiaz Landscape Park, Poland When: 13th century Style: Renaissance Open for visit: Yes, click here for more information.

46. Gravensteen Castle, Belgium

Originally built in the 10th century, as a wooden structure, the Belgian Castle of Gravensteen has a fascinatingly rich history and heritage. In the Castle, there are several museums; one of the most interesting is the Arms Museum, which holds a fantastic collection of original weapons, such as pistols and crossbows.

There is also an amazing rooftop terrace, where visitors can take in the wonderful views of the entire city below.

Where: Ghent, Belgium When: 10th century Style: Medieval Open for visit: Yes, click here for more information.

47. Castillo de Coca, Spain

Built-in the 15th century, by the Archbishop of Seville and Don Alonso de Fonseca, Castillo de Coca is one of Spain’s most famous castles and is built with a range of influences, such as Moorish military architecture, and western, within the Mudejar artistic period.

It also has elements of Gothic architecture, which gives it a slightly more central European appearance; what is undeniable is that the castle’s style is very unique, and it has a rich heritage and a wonderful charm.

Where: Coca, Spain When: 15th century Open for visit:  Yes.  Check here for more information.

48. Dunnottar Castle, Scotland

Situated dramatically on top of a cliff fortress with the rocky waves smashing against the sides beneath, the ruins of Dunnottar Castle are truly breath-taking.

The buildings that survive are largely from the 15th and 16th centuries, though some are believed to be remnants from as far back as the early middle ages. Dunnottar Castle is a symbol of Scottish heritage, and is a national treasure; it is also a huge pull factor for many tourists to the area.

Where: Near Stonehaven, Scotland When: Middle Ages Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information .

49. Mont Saint Michel, France

One of Europe’s most iconic castles is France’s Mont Saint Michel, which is located in the Lower Normandy region. The history of the land dates back to the departure of the Roman in 460 AD, but nothing was built until the 8th century, whereby the first monastic establishment was built.

Today, visitors are captivated by the castle’s dominating presence and the way it looms over the surrounding beach. So many tourists visit this destination a year and continue to return time after time.

Where: Normandy, France When: Origins in 460AD Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information.

50. Chateau de Chambord, France

Built-in the quintessentially French architectural style, Chateau de Chambord is situated in the Loire Valley, and is the largest chateau in the area, and was built in the 15th century.

The castle receives a staggering half a million visitors annually, who are all enticed by the beautiful charm of the building. It is fascinating to think when wandering around, how much has happened in the castle of the years, the people that have lived there, and the events that have occurred.

Where: Chambord, France When: 15th century Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information.

FAQ’S ABOUT THE BEST CASTLES IN EUROPE

The best castles to visit in Europe are the Alhambra in Spain, the Pena Palace in Portugal, Windsor Castle in England, Eilean Donan Castle in Scotland, Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany, the Alcazar de Segovia in Spain, Chateau de Chenonceau in France, Frederiksborg Castle in Denmark, Hohenwerfen Castle in Austria and Mont Saint Michel in France.

With so many stunning castles spread around Europe, it is hard to pick which country has the best ones. Some of the best castles in Europe are in Germany (which has the most castles), followed by France and England.

There are more than 10 000 castles in Europe. Many of them are medieval castles.

46 Magical Castles in Europe You Need to Visit

By: Author Amanda OBrien

Posted on Last updated: 29/04/2024

Many of the most stunning castles in the world are in Europe. European castles have been famous for their magnificence and often beauty for centuries.

The primary purpose of a castle in Europe was to protect its owners – normally members of the local royal family. The difference between a European castle and a European palace is about its intent.

Was the building designed to protect its inhabitants or was it to demonstrate the power and wealth of its inhabitants? If the latter, the structure is deemed to be a palace.

A key differentiator of a castle and a palace is that castles are fortified. Castles are also far more likely to have moats and super thick walls. Both castles and palaces can feature turrets, high towers and slits in the walls.

Generally, but not always, palaces tend to be more ornate than castles. As they are displays of wealth the materials with which they are built tend to be more about decadence and beauty versus the more functional purpose of a castle.

Confusingly, in France, many palaces and castles are called Chateaux. These tend to be large country houses that in other countries could be called palaces or castles. They are often some of the most famous landmarks in Europe.

So, for the purposes of this post if the primary purpose of a French Chateau appears to have been to protect its inhabitants I have considered it to be a castle.

Now that we are clear here are 46 gorgeous castles in Europe.

46 Castles in Europe Not to Miss

1. windsor castle england.

Lovely Windsor Castle is The Queen’s home away from home in the United Kingdom and was also where Harry and Meghan were married.

Windsor is just over 25 miles west of London and easily reached by train on a 35-minute journey.

Prince Harry and Meghan Markle were married at St George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle. The chapel is open to visitors Monday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.

⇒ As Windsor Castle is a working palace it is subject to last-minute closures. It is generally open most days between 10 am and 4 pm and closes at 3 pm in the Winter. Buy your Windsor Castle tickets ahead online to skip the queues.

2. Neuschwanstein Castle Germany

This 19th-century castle sits above the village of Hohenschwangau in the southwest Bavarian area of Germany. This German castle is perhaps best known as being the inspiration for the castle in Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty.

King Ludwig II commissioned Neuschwanstein castle as a retreat and in honour of the German musician Richard Wagner. The King personally funded the castle and intended for it to be his home. The town of Hohenschwangau was his childhood home.

I am not sure exactly what it was that Wagner got out of the deal!

Ludwig commissioned a stage designer rather than an architect to bring to life his vision. Alas, Ludwig only spent 11 nights in the castle before he died and the castle was opened to the public just seven weeks after his death.

Today Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany receives over 1.3 million visitors per annum. It is open virtually every day of the year (exceptions are Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, New Years Eve and New Years Day) with changes in opening hours depending on the season.

As always I highly recommend booking your ticket online before you go and receiving a confirmed time slot for your visit.

3. Saint Fargeau Castle France

This 17 century Renaissance chateau is in Yonne in the Burgundy region of France. Saint Fargeau Castle’ s origins can be traced back to the 10th century when it was used as a hunting lodge. The castle was built on the remains of that lodge in the 15th century and it became a royal residence.

In 1809 an English-style garden was added to this castle in France which is intact to this day and in 1949 it was classified as a Monument Historique. In 1977, the Saint Fargeau Castle got new owners who decided to restore it with the help of local government.

The restored areas of Saint Fargeau Castle France are open to the public. A highlight is a two hour sound and light show which runs on Friday and Saturday evenings during the summer.

4. Edinburgh Castle Scotland

There can be few castles in the world as magnificent as Edinburgh castle! It perches literally on the top of Edinburgh on Castle Rock. Don’t leave Edinburgh without visiting  Edinburgh castle.  

Human occupation of Castle Rock in Edinburgh Scotland can be traced back to the Iron Age. A royal castle first appeared in the 12th century and by the 17th century, this Scottish castle had become a military barracks.

Today Edinburgh Castle is the most popular paid tourist attraction in Scotland and the second most popular paid attraction in the United Kingdom with over 2.2 million visitors.

Highlights of a trip to Edinburgh Castle are seeing the Scottish Crown Jewels, the Royal Apartments and the gorgeous little St Margaret’s Chapel. Edinburgh Castle also provides stunning views over Edinburgh.

And at 1pm every day Mons Meg, the cannon at Edinburgh Castle, takes fire.

⇒ Heading to Scotland? Check out my Scotland Itinerary 10 Days , Scotland Itinerary 7 Days , Glasgow Tours , Edinburgh vaults tour , things to do in Dumfries and Galloway , things to do in Ayrshire, my guide to Climbing Ben Nevis , 11 Places to Experience the Sunset Edinburgh style, 11 Best Spots to See the Sunset in Glasgow , 18 Beautiful Places in Scotland and 9 great Spa Breaks Scotland .

5. Warwick Castle England

This medieval English castle was developed from a wooden fort built by William the Conqueror in 1068. Today Warwick Castle England and its grounds cover 64 acres.

In 2007 Warwick Castle was purchased by the Tussauds Group and is now operated as an entertainment venue. There are a big range of activities and events on offer.

There are live shows, it is possible to stay overnight at this castle in England, afternoon tea is on offer and for those who prefer more gruesome activities, there is a Castle dungeon.

Warwick Castle is in the town of Warwick which is about a 2-hour drive from London. The castle is open every day of the year apart from Christmas.

Closing times vary depending on the time of year. There are different types of tickets with entrance to the Dungeon requiring a different ticket type.

⇒ Heading to London? Check out my posts on 13 Unusual Experiences in London , the best London Food Tours , my virtual London Travel Blog , some great Earlsfield restaurants , 14 Things to do in Notting Hill , restaurants near Clapham Junction and Victoria Station restaurants , 16 Famous Landmarks in Europe , a mad hatter afternoon tea party and a day trip to Brighton , 67 Fascinating Facts about London , 18 Landmarks of London from a local, 15 Places to see Sunsets in London , 9 Places to watch the Sunrise in London , 10 Bridges in London Not to Miss and Cotswolds tour from London options.

6. Cardiff Castle Wales

Did you know that Wales has more castles than any other country in Europe? I was very surprised to read that.

Cardiff Castle is very impressive and one of Cardiff’s top attraction s. I probably shouldn’t write this but I didn’t find the inside of the castle itself that interesting.

But the Welsh capital’s castle is beautiful as are the grounds and very photogenic – especially with that moat around the castle.

The part I most enjoyed was walking the tunnels that were used during WW2 for raids – one of the fun things to do in Cardiff. The city asked the owner of the castle to open it up to the city’s residents for protection.

Today the spirit and feel are kept going with the use of WW2 era music and posters.

The cost of a ticket to Cardiff Castle includes a free audio guide and map. The castle offers a range of specialist tours which I didn’t have time to do.

The most popular is the House Tour which takes you inside Cardiff Castle’s decadent rooms. These tours run every day on the hour and last just under one hour.

There is also a tour that covers parts of the Castle that have been used in tv shows.

⇒ Save Time – Book your Cardiff Castle Tickets

7. The Palace of Pena Sintra Portugal

Beautiful Sintra is a hilltop town only 45 minutes from Lisbon. The Pena Palace of Sintra is a stunning romanticist castle. The castle sits at the top of the town and looks down over Sintra.

A UNESCO World heritage site, Pena Palace’s history starts in the Middle Ages. For many centuries the site was a quiet monastery and after a fire in the 18th century it was left a wreck.

In 1838 the site was acquired by King consort Ferdinand II. He decided to transform the former monastery into a summer palace for the Royal Family of Portugal. This was then the transformation to a Romantic style castle took place.

In 1889 the castle was purchased by the Portuguese state and it was transformed into a museum after 1910.

Pena Palace is at the top of a hill so luckily a bus runs from the train station for those not keen to walk. There are two types of tickets : one for the park and one for both the park and the inside of Pena Palace.

If you are just keen to see the colourful buildings and terraces these can be seen with the cheaper Park ticket. However, the interiors are quite fantastic and worth a look.

8. Alcazar of Segovia Castle Spain

Alcázar de Segovia is one of the most fascinating Spain famous landmarks . Located in the city of Segovia, this stunning medieval castle is perched high on a rocky crag. The location provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

The layout is unique, as it adapts to the hill on which it’s set. The design is so magical it’s said to have inspired Walt Disney in his castle construction.

Tours of the Alcázar are open to the public. Visit the beautifully restored interior and admire the ornate ceilings, beautiful tapestries and impressive armoury.

9. Hohenzollern Castle Germany

Located in south-west Germany, just south of Stuttgart, Hohenzollern is a hill top castle. The first castle on this mountain was built in the 11th century. The current version of the castle was built between 1846 and 1867.

Today over 350,000 visitors head to Hohenzollern Castle annually and it is one of the most visited castles in Germany.

Hohenzollern Castle is open all year round and closes only on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day (there is also a Christmas market at the castle during December).

The castle is outside of Stuttgart so you will need some form of transport to get there. It is possible to buy a ticket for just the grounds and the catacombs or to pay extra for a guided tour of the interior.

10. Conwy Castle Wales

Conwy Castle was built by Edward I between 1283 and 1289. It was part of a project to convert Conwy into a walled town. Conwy Castle was involved in quite a few battles over the next few centuries.

Once Parliamentary armies conquered the area, the castle was stripped for iron and other elements to prevent it being used again in any further revolutionary activities.

Now a UNESCO world heritage site, restoration work was carried out the in second half of the 19th century to turn the castle into a tourist attraction.

Conwy Castle has a spectacular setting at the entrance to the town of Conwy via the Conwy suspension bridge. Its spiral staircases have been restored so you can walk around the castle and enjoy the views.

11. Culzean Castle Scotland

C ulzean Castle  is big. The size of the grounds of this castle is quite staggering. The castle was built between 1777 and 1792. It overlooks the Firth of Clyde on the Ayrshire Coast of Scotland – a stunning location.

The castle went through a major refurbishment and re-opened in 2011. The refurbishment was funded by William Lindsay, an American millionaire. He was fascinated by the fact that Dwight Eisenhower had spent holidays at Culzean Castle.

It will take several minutes to drive through from the castle entrance to the parking area. Once out of the parking area there is a large complex with the Home Farm Restaurant. There are 40 buildings across the Culzean Castle estate.

There are then a couple of paths you can follow to Culzean castle itself. There are castle tours – don’t miss the knife collection.

A great Instagram opportunity is the little boat launch. There are also several other walks etc throughout the grounds of Culzean Castle.

12. Eilean Donan Castle Scotland

The stunning  Eilean Donan Castle  is literally on the A87 road not far before it heads over to the Isle of Skye in Scotland. The castle is on a small tidal island that is located where three different lochs meet and it is extremely photogenic.

The area where the castle lies was first inhabited in the 6th century. It became a fortified castle for the first time in the 13th century. Four different versions of the castle have been built since then.

After lying in ruin for a couple of hundred years, the Eilean Donan Castle was restored and re-opened in 1932. The castle is open all year round, apart from Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, Boxing Day and the month of January.

It is possible to visit the castle inside with a paid ticket . However, the castle itself is just stunning from all angles and can be enjoyed – and photographed – without entry.

If you’re visiting the Isle of Skye you will pass Eilean Donan Castle on your way to Skye and on your way back. As the weather in Scotland can vary so much it is quite good to have two opportunities to see this beautiful castle in Europe.

13. Corvin Castle Romania

Dracula was said to have been imprisoned in this beautiful castle in Romania. One of the largest European castles, Corvin Castle was built on a hill in the 15th century.

The current castle has been somewhat “updated” to what modern architects think of when it comes to 15th-century gothic castles. This Romanian castle has been featured in several movies and tv shows and is associated with several legends, mostly concerning Dracula or Vlad the Impaler.

Corvin Castle is located in Transylvania, which is a 6-hour drive from the Romanian capital of Bucharest. The castle is open most days of the year, although on Mondays only in the afternoon. Tickets can be purchased on arrival.

14. Chenonceau Castle France

Chateau de Chenonceau is located in the Loire Valley in France on the River Cher. Whilst the first mention of the estate was in the 11th century, the current version was built between 1514 and 1522.

The stunning bridge over the River Cher was built between 1556 and 1559. Catherine de Medici took control of this French castle in 1559 and it became her favourite residence. The first-ever display of fireworks in France took place here in 1560.

Chenonceau Castle was taken over by the Germans during World War 2 and bombed by both sides of the war. Its restoration began in 1951.

Today this European castle is open every day of the yea r – opening and closing times vary with the seasons.

15. Castle of Gravensteen Belgium

This European medieval castle in Ghent Belgium dates back to 1180. Over the centuries, this location has held a prison, court, mint and cotton factory. It was restored between 1893 and 1903.

The name translates to Castle of the Counts. Castle Gravensteen features quite the collection of torture equipment if that is your thing. The castle has had a turbulent past which makes for an entertaining audio tour. Gravensteen Castle is open most days of the year.

16. Lake Bled Castle Slovenia

Few castles in Europe can beat Bled Castle in Slovenia when it comes to both location and view. This medieval castle in Slovenia sits on a hill top above the town of Bled and the beautiful Lake Bled.

First mention of the castle was 1011. The towers came in the Middle Ages and the chapel in the 16th century. It is the oldest castle in Slovenia.

Grab a skip the line ticket for Bled Castle to beat the queues. Your ticket will grant you access to the castle and the top tower and its stunning views.

17. Carcassone Castle France

I have left my personal favourite castle in Europe for last. When I was in my early 20s backpacking (ugh) around Europe I visited Carcassone Castle and was absolutely blown away by its size and scale.

Carcassone is a fully fortified city in France – it is a walled city – in the South of France 80 kilometres east of Toulouse. It is one of the oldest surviving medieval walled cities in Europe. Only just as it was nearly destroyed in 1849 when fortifications went out of fashion.

This caste in France joined the UNESCO list in 1997. It is possible to visit the walled city at no charge but there is an entry fee for Carcassone Castle.

18. Heidelberg Castle Germany

It is believed that the first foundations for what is now Heidelberg Castle were laid in the 11th century. Alas, Heidelberg Castle was to suffer from dreadful bad luck for centuries, from war and defeat to being struck by lightning. It appeared that it was Heidelberg Castle’s fate to always end up in ruin.

The beautiful city of Heidelberg has long attracted artists, writers and poets. During the 1800s, the ruins of Heidelberg Castle were idealized by the Romantic movement. Victor Hugo often wrote of its beauty.

Today Heidelberg Castle can be reached via a funicular or a relatively steep footpath of 315 steps.

19. Eltz Castle Germany

The first mentions of Eltz Castle date back to 1157. The castle was built strategically along the lower Eltz River, a tributary of the Mosel River. This fairy tale German castle was built on a 70 metre high rock providing views of both the Elzbach Valley and the River Eltz.

In 1268, the Eltz family split into three branches and each had its own home in the castle. Today, the last brand of the Eltz family is the sole owner of the castle. The castle now consists of eight towers with living quarters around an inner courtyard.

Visitors can take a tour of Eltz Castle, which includes Knights Hall. After the tour, visit the Eltz family’s riches at the Treasure Chamber. Burg Eltz also has two restaurants and a gift shop.

20. Cochem Castle Germany

This beautiful castle on the Moselle River was originally constructed in the 12th century. However, it was destroyed by French King Louise XIV in 1689. Cochem Castle as seen today was rebuilt in 1868. The new owner Louis Ravene decided to create a neo-Gothic castle that would be a holiday home for his family.

In World War Two, the family was forced to sell the family castle to the Prussian Ministry of Justice and the Nazi government turned it into a law school. At the end of the war, the castle became the property of the state. In 1978 the city of Cochem sold the castle to a private company.

Today visitors can see Cochem Castle on a 40 minute tour after a steep 20 minute walk up the narrow paved road to its entrance. A shuttle bus is also available. Cochem Castle also has a restaurant called Sonnenterrasse or sun terrace.

21. Castel Sant’Angelo Italy

Built in 123 AD by Emperor Hadrian as a tomb for himself and his family, Castel Sant’Angelo has towered over Rome for nearly 2,000 years. The land on which Castel Sant’Angelo was built had been used for burial purposes since ancient times and this was seen as an excellent position because it was next to the Tiber River.

The building takes its name from the large statue of the archangel Michael on its terrace.

The castle was connected to the land by a bridge called “Helius”. Alas, Hadrian died before the tomb was finished so it was Emperor Antoninus Pius who completed the construction and used it as a sepulcher for the members of his family.

In the Middle Ages, the mausoleum was transformed into a fortress. Over the next ten centuries, it was modified many times as part of the city walls and today it is one of the must-see tourist attractions of Rome.

22. St. Michael’s Mount England

This iconic Cornwall castle is easily recognized for its grand and dramatic appearance. Situated on an island in Mount’s Bay, you can’t miss a visit to this architectural masterpiece.

It is estimated that the first structure was built on the site in the 12th Century. The impressive structure has since been built up over time to be the size it is today.

The castle is open to the public and you’ll be in awe as you learn about its history. It has endured and survived military action in several wars, including two sieges.

The castle isn’t the only thing you’ll enjoy about visiting the tidal island. It is also home to charming winding streets, quaint shops and wonderful restaurants. A trip to St Michael’s Mount makes for a magical day of sightseeing.

Book a day trip including St Michael’s Mount

23. Caerhays Castle and Gardens England

This lavish castle and its gardens are exceptionally beautiful. This impressive building was built as a private residence and is not a royal castle with ancient history. Dating back to the early middle ages the home was owned by the noble Arundell family.

It was later inherited by the Trevanion family who commissioned famous architect John Nash to add to the castellated mansion. The debt incurred by the Trevanion family caused them to flee to Paris and the castle was bought by a local member of Parliament, Micheal Williams.

The castle is tucked within a Cornish Cove surrounded by beautiful wooded land and never-ending views of Porthluney beach. The gardens and castle are open to the public during the summer months and also make for a dreamy wedding venue.

24. Dunluce Castle, Ireland

One of the most picturesque and romantic of the Irish Castles, Dunluce has a spectacular location on the dramatic cliffs of north County Antrim. The castle was built by the MacQuillan family around 1500. It was seized by the MacDonnell clan in the 1550s and became the seat of the earls of Antrim in the 17th century.

Today it is a key tourist attraction in the area. Don’t miss Magheracross Viewing Point for some great views of Dunluce Castle in its amazing location.

25. Carrickfergus Castle, Ireland

Another spectacular castle in County Antrim with a great location, Carrickfergus Castle sits on the northern shore of Belfast Lough. The castle played an important military role until 1928. It was besieged by Scots, Irish, English and even the French.

The castle is 800 years old and one of the best-preserved medieval structures in Ireland. Don’t miss the Great Hall at the top of the Great Tower.

26. The Castle of Saint George, Portugal

Castelo de Sao Jorge sits atop Lisbon and was the seat of power in Portugal for over 400 years. The Crusaders defeated the Moors here in 1147. The castle contains some impressive fortifications and the citadel’s tower offers fantastic views over the city. The castle is located in the atmospheric Alfama district of Lisbon.

27. Stirling Castle, Scotland

Stirling Castle was once the favourite residence of the Steward kings and queens who enjoyed elaborate celebrations at the castle. Today Stirling Castle is open to visitors and features costumed characters in the various roles that would have been in place in the castle in the 16th century.

The castle also has many fantastic sculptures and beautiful gardens. The restaurant at Stirling Castle, the Unicorn Cafe, has some fantastic views and there are three gift stores for some serious souvenir shopping.

28. Urquhart Castle, Scotland

Beautiful Loch Ness is of course home to the Loch Ness monster as well as the beautiful 1000-year-old Urguhart Castle, said to be the greatest castle in the Scottish highlands.

Today it is possible to visit the castle and to climb Grant Tower in the ruins. In addition to seeing a gloomy old prison cell there are some fantastic views over Loch Ness. For a great view of the castle head to the comfortable cafe.

29. Caerphilly Castle, Wales

Caerphilly is the largest castle in Wales and the second largest castle in Britain after Windsor Castle. It is built on a 30-acre site with towers, a maze, a dragon’s den, a Great Hall and much more. The design of the castle is based on a concentric ring of walls and it also has an extensive moat.

It was built between 1268 and 1271 by Gilbert de Clare. Caerphilly has received many attacks over the years but none broke its boundaries. An attack from Oliver Cromwell’s roundheads did manage to to hit one of the towers which still leans as a result.

The castle is open to the public – do book your tickets online ahead of your visit.

30. Castle of the Moors, Portugal

Castelo dos Mouros is a hilltop medieval castle that looks over Sintra. The castle was built between the 8th and 9th century. It served as a watch out for Lisbon and today offers fantastic views over Sintra. The Castle of the Moors sits on the top of a hill and is 412 metres above sea level.

31. Caernarfon Castle, Wales

This UNESCO world heritage site sits on the River Seiont in the North of Wales and is recognised as one of the great buildings of the Middle Ages. Caernarfon Castle was one of the castles built by Edward I as part of his “ring of iron” to intimidate other Welsh princes. The current stone structure was built in 1283.

Today Caernarfon Castle receives over 200,000 visitors a year. It is also where Prince Charles was given his title of the Prince of Wales.

32. Blarney Castle, Ireland

The Blarney Castle is located in County Cork and is one of Ireland’s most revered historical landmarks. The medieval castle was constructed in 1446 by Dermot McCarthy, King of Munster.

The iconic attraction here is the Blarney Stone, which, according to the legend, can grant you the gift of eloquence if you kiss it. The 600-year-old castle looks like a mystic building from one side and a war-torn hero from the other.

Other highlights here are the stunning, well-manicured gardens of Blarney Castle. While you’re exploring this remarkable green space, be sure to check out the Poison Garden, The Seven Sisters, the Fern Garden, and more.

Tourists come from far and wide to give this stone a smooch in the hope of some Irish luck. So, I highly recommend booking a tour to learn about the grounds’ thrilling history and its legends.  

Admission to the Blarney Castle is $21 for adults and $10 for children. Opening times are from 9 am to 5 pm every day.

33. Obidos Castle, Portugal

Obidos Castle can be traced all the way back to the Romans. Today it is a mix of a whole range of architectural styles including Moorish and Gothic. Its 13-metre-high walls take in the whole town of Obidos and allow for some great photos over its 1.5 kilometres. And don’t miss the beautiful Manueline windows.

34. Dublin Castle, Ireland

Nestled in the heart of Dublin city is the 600-year-old castle that served a range of possessors, from the Danish Vikings to the British Empire. The historic building served as a residence for the Viceroy of Ireland (the British monarch’s Irish representative) and a ceremonial and administrative centre.

The Dublin Castle was originally developed as a medieval fortress by orders of King John of England in 1230 in defence against Norman invaders.

Today, the last remaining building from the original medieval structure is the Record Tower. Other noteworthy areas in the castle include a Viking excavation area, a Medieval Tower, the State Apartments, the Chapel Royal (a church), and the gardens.

Admission into the castle costs $10, and it’s open Monday to Sunday from 9.45 am – 5.45 pm. You can take a self-guided tour using the Dublin Castle app. Alternatively, there are plenty of tours following the sites and happenings behind this castle’s history.

35. Dunluce Castle, Ireland

36. castelo de guimaraes, portugal.

Portugal’s first King, Dom Afonso Henriques, was born at Castelo de Guimaraes in 1110 and Guimaraes was once Portugal’s capital city. There are several historic buildings in the town of Guimaraes, which is recognized as a World Heritage Site. However, it the castle is the most famous as it appears on the Portugese coat of arms.

Castelo de Guimaraes was built in the 10th century and extended two centuries later. Dom Afonso was baptized in the chapel of Sao Miguel, which is just outside the walls of the castle. Experience the castle by walking the ramparts and head to the keep for a fantastic view.

37. Royal Alcázar of Seville, Spain

The Royal Alcázar of Seville is one of the most famous Spanish landmarks and a beautiful piece of history. The origin of the complex dates back to 712, but the primary construction process started in the 14th century.

It continued for hundreds of years with many different architectural styles added, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Romanesque.

A fun fact about the palace is that the Spanish royal family still use it as their residence when they visit Seville. You can tour the Alcázar and discover all of its wonders. The lavish tile decorations, richly decorated rooms and scenic gardens will enchant you.

38. Carrickfergus Castle, Ireland

The castle is 800 years old and one of the best preserved medieval structures in Ireland. Don’t miss the Great Hall at the top of the Great Tower.

39. Leap Castle, Ireland

Built in the 12th century, Leap Castle’s claim to fame is that it is reputed to be the most haunted castle in Ireland. The castle’s history is full of violence and it is believed that the ghosts of those involved in these battles still haunt the castle today. Ghost tours are available.

40. Marvao Castle, Portugal

This medieval castle was built in the late 13th century and is only 15 kilometres from the border with Spain. The castle wall partially encloses the city. Don’t miss the huge cistern in Marvao Castle, the bent entrances and the triple gate system.

41. Kilkenny Castle, Ireland

Built at the end of the 12th century, this castle is located in the town of Kilkenny. The interior of the castle is Victoria in style due to when it was redecorated and the grounds of the castle are just lovely and cover 21 hectares.

42. Alcázar de Toledo, Spain

Alcázar de Toledo is a large stone fortification that resides on the highest point in the city. The original construction of the palace began in 1531.

However, much of the building had to be rebuilt. This was following the destruction caused to it following the Spanish Civil War that took place from 1936 to 1939.

The fortress’ ideal positioning allows you to capture beautiful pictures of Toledo and the surrounding area effortlessly. The interior has been wonderfully restored and houses a Spanish army museum.

If you want an easy option for sightseeing Toledo and visiting the Alcázar de Toledo, book a Silver Ticket for the city’s hop-on-hop-off bus tour.

43. King John’s Castle, Ireland

Located in Limerick, this 13th century castle sits next to the River Shannon. Today the castle is home to 3D models and animations that bring medieval times to life. Don’t miss the views of the River Shannon.

44. Castillo de Colomares, Spain

This stunning castle in Benalmadena on the Costa del Sol was built to honor Spanish-born explorer Christopher Columbus. It is one of the world’s largest monuments to Christopher Columbus, covering an area of 1500 metres. Despite its appearance, it is one of the youngest Spanish landmarks in this article, having been built between 1987 and 1994.

45. Veveri Castle

Veveri  Castle  in the Czech Republic dates back to at least the 13th century and has one of the largest castle grounds in the country. It was the seat to various noble families over the centuries until it was damaged in  World War  Two.

This castle in South Moravia has only recently been partially reconstructed. It is one of the 11 stops along a Brno Reservoir cruise and there are some fantastic photo opportunities of the castle from the river. Once the boat docks, it is about a 10-minute walk up to the castle. It is very photogenic and it has its own wine bar on the castle grounds.

46. Spilberk Castle

It is impossible to miss Spilberk Castle when you arrive in Brno, Czech Republic, as it sits on top of Spilberk hill. Dating back to the 13th century, the castle was rebuilt in the 17th and 18th centuries as a military fortress. It then became a prison for the worst criminals and political enemies in the Czech Republic.

Today it is home to the Brno City Museum and concerts, festivals and theatrical performances are all held at the castle regularly. It also provides amazing views over Brno.

Related Posts about Castles you might enjoy:

Castles in Cornwall England

Castles in Florida

Castles in Ohio

This beautiful castles in europe post includes affiliate links. That means if you click through and end up making a purchase I will receive a small commission. I wanted to make sure you were aware of this.

Amanda O’Brien is the creator and editor of The Boutique Adventurer. She has visited 80 countries and is a member of the British Guild of Travel Writers as well as the IFTWTA. She is passionate about wine had has just completed Level 3 of the WSET. Born in Australia, she lives in London.

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Thursday 17th of March 2022

It’s a shame that the country with the most castle in Europe (Italy) is only imentioned once with Castel St. Angelo, a fortress more than a castle. If you are interested in beautiful castle have a look at Bracciano’s castle, a beautiful 5 towers castle built in the 15th century.

Sunday 1st of May 2022

@The Boutique Adventurer, yes please inform yourself better there is also many impressive castles in Italy, romania, France (just to mention french anger's castle and many others), not counting you badly misspelled st fargeau, and why not to mention the "mont st Michel". I don't think you can call your article " magical places of Europe" when you mostly stay focused on Scotland. Thanks for your work anyway.

The Boutique Adventurer

Sunday 3rd of April 2022

Thanks for sharing - we will review castles in Italy for the next draft.

Truth Seeker

Monday 19th of July 2021

If you like to visit a castle that actually’looks’ like a castle you should visit Bracciano’s Castle in the Lazio region in Italy.

Tuesday 20th of July 2021

thanks for the tip! I will add it to my list!

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50 Best Castles in Europe – Ultimate Guide Not to Be Missed

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Europe is home to many amazing historical landmarks, architectural masterpieces and of course, possesses a rich cultural heritage unlike anywhere else in the world. One of the best ways to appreciate and better understand this amazing continent is to explore the diverse blend of castles, each with their own unique story and impact on the nation they reside. When it comes to the best castles in Europe, well it’s a tough decision because there are so many amazing ones to choose from.

Whether you are experiencing historic Windsor Castle or York Castle in England or the picture perfect Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany, you can be sure that Europe is home to an amazing collection of breathtaking landmarks.

Best Castles in Europe

Thanks to many of our amazing friends around the world, we are delighted to put together one of the most in-depth guides to historic castles across Europe. This is certainly not an exhaustive list of all the castles and I am quite sure there are plenty of others that should have made this guide but for those of you interested in developing an itinerary to travel Europe to explore these epic landmarks, hopefully, this guide is a great starting point.

To make life a little easier, here is an interactive guide to all of the castles featured in this post. As you can see, there is a pretty epic road trip or Eurail train journey to be experienced here if you want to check out all 50 (and likely stumble across many others along the way!) castles.

[show-map id=’9′]

Please feel free to comment at the bottom of this post with your favorite castles and particularly share your recommendations on which others should be added to this list…but for now, please sit back and enjoy the collection of European castles that will leave you in awe through their architectural beauty, lavish designs and all the amazing stories surrounding them.

Check out the following table of contents to make life a little easier in navigating to your favorite castle(s) and below each castle is a “Return to Table of Contents” link so you can pick and choose which castles you want to explore…or of course, become an expert on all 50 of them!

Castles By Country Table of Contents

Austria 1. Frazensburg Castle Belgium 1. Steen Castle Cyprus 1. Othello Castle Czech Republic 1. Cesky Sternberk Castle 2. Hluboka Castle 3. Kromeriz Castle 4. Loket Castle Denmark 1. Kronborg Castle 2. Rosenborg Castle France 1. Carcassonne Castle 2. Château de Cheverny 3. Chenonceau Castle Germany 1. Eltz Castle 2. Hohenzollern Castle 3. Lichtenstein Castle 4. Neuschwanstein Castle 5. Wernigerode Castle Ireland 1. Balleycarbery Castle 2. Blarney Castle 3. Malahide Castle Italy 1. Castel del Monte 2. Castel dell’Ovo 3. Castel Sant’Angelo 4. San Michele Castle 5. Scaliger Castle 6. Sforzesco Castle Latvia 1. Riga Castle Malta 1. Cittadella of Gozo Netherlands 1. Muiden Castle Poland 1. Lancut Castle Portugal 1. Pena Palace 1. St. George Castle Romania 1. Bran Castle 1. Peles Castle Slovakia 1. Spis Castle Slovenia 1. Bled Castle Spain 1. The Alcazar of Segovia Sweden 1. Örebro Castle Switzerland 1. Lenzburg Castle United Kingdom 1. Arundel Castle 2. Blackness Castle 3. Caernarfon Castle 4. Caerphilly Castle 5. Cardiff Castle 6. Conwy Castle 7. Doune Castle 8. Edinburgh Castle 9. Sudeley Castle 10. Tower of London 11. Warwick Castle

St. George Castle

R. de Santa Cruz do Castelo, 1100-129 Lisbon Portugal

Click here to see the location of St. George Castle on Google Maps

St George Castle dominates the horizon of the Lisbon city center in Portugal. Castelo St George sits atop one of the seven hills in a commanding position looking over the old Lisbon downtown area. Lisbon monuments such as Rua Augusta Arch sit below you at the bottom of the hill.

The original settlement on this site in Lisbon city center dates back to 48BC. Castelo St George has been in place since the 6th century when it was fortified by Roman Visigoths and eventually the Moors used it as a Royal seat of residence until the 11th century. Did you know Lisbon is older than Rome?

Today, Castelo St George welcomes tourist on mass as they make there way up the hill to the gate. Visitors will be rewarded with one of, if not the best viewpoint in Lisbon. The outer walls let you view Lisbon in a 180-degree arc. Say hello to the statue King Afonso in the adjacent courtyard seemingly still overlooking his royal palace.

Further exploration will find the remains of the Alcaçovas Palace complex where you can walk the walls, and an archaeological museum to discover artifacts found on site. Castelo st George should be one of your first stops when visiting Lisbon.

By Mark Wyld from Wyld Family Travel

↑↑ Return To Table of Contents ↑↑

Lancut castle.

Return To Table of Contents

Zamkowa 1, 37-100 Łańcut, Poland

Click here to see the location of Lancut Castle on Google Maps

The castle in Lancut is the best that we have ever been to! Why? Because it has everything that you can possibly expect from the beautiful landmark: amazing interiors and stunning architecture. It was built in the 17th century and belonged to Lubomirski and Potocki families.

Lancut Castle is surrounded by the park, so after sightseeing, you can just walk around and relax. Lancut is a lovely little town located just 2 hours driving from Krakow. If you decide to go there, be sure to visit not only the castle but also the carriage house. It has one of the largest collection of horse-drawn carriages in the world.

By Karolina Klesta from Travel Poland Tours

Blackness Castle

Blackness, Linlithgow, Scotland

Click here to see the location of Blackness Castle on Google Maps

Blackness Castle is one of the best castles you can experience in Scotland. It is very close to Edinburgh, making it extremely easy to visit. It sits on the shores of the Firth of Forth, in a small town called Blackness.

The castle has a wonderful history and was actually featured in the Outlander TV series. We visited on a cold, breezy day. We loved that they offered coffee in the little ticket store, and they even gave an explorer pack for our son to use during his visit. This had knight toys, a jester hat and many other little things for him to keep himself amused with during our visit.

One of the rooms of the castle had shield boards and rope hoops to play a tossing game. Blackness Castle is shaped like a ship and is also known as the ship that never sailed.

By Tasha, David, and Travis from Meldrums on the Move

Caerphilly Castle

Castle St, Caerphilly, Wales

Click here to see the location of Caerphilly Castle on Google Maps

Caerphilly Castle, in Wales, is one of the best castles in Europe. As the second largest castle in Britain, it not only has a rich history since it was built in the late 1200’s, it also has a tower dubbed “The Leaning Tower of Wales”. The medieval castle’s south-east tower leans to a greater degree than the leaning tower of Pisa, the result of both damage and subsidence.

In 2016 a dragon appeared on the banks of the castle and promptly moved inside. Dewi was joined by the very beautiful Dwynwen and they have since had two babies. There are many rooms and areas to explore in this castle and in the summer of 2018 a new attraction called the Dragon’s Lair was added to delight visitors of all ages. It’s a must-see castle in South Wales.

By Cath from Passports and Adventures

Château de Cheverny

41700 Cheverny, France

Click here to see the location of Château de Cheverny on Google Maps

The Loire Valley in France showcases an abundance of stunningly ornate castles (or rather châteaux). One of our favorites has to be Château de Cheverny. I could say that it is because of the grand entrance, the exquisite artifacts oozing with history, or the perfect garden views. But with this chateau, it’s actually its quirks and extra activities it offers to the public. Whether it be jazz in the gardens, a murder mystery tour, or the visually engaging Tin Tin museum, there’s something for everyone.

As we were visiting the Loire with kids , this chateau is a particular favorite as our boys loved watching the hounds being fed (every day at 11:30 am), before finding the LEGO structures hidden around the rooms of the chateau’s interior. Ensure you take a picnic to enjoy down by the river and if you manage to find your way out of the maze, reward yourselves to some delicious home-made ice-cream at Cafe de l’Orangerie.

By Jenny from TraveLynn Family

Örebro Castle

Kansligatan 1, 703 61 Örebro Sweden

Click here to see the location of Örebro Castle on Google Maps

In central Sweden, about 200 kilometers west of the capital Stockholm, you’ll find the small town of Örebro. The town is not one of the most well known in Sweden, but it’s known for one thing in particular – its beautiful 800-year-old castle.

Örebro Castle is a beautiful old-fashioned castle, situated on a small islet in the middle of the river Svartån. Many historic events have taken place here, making it a special place in Swedish history.

Why not take a stroll along the river, sit down for a cup of coffee at one of the cafés or have dinner overlooking the old town as the sun sets?

By Per from Resrutt – The Travel Blog

Caernarfon Castle

Castle Ditch, Caernarfon Wales

Click here to see the location of Caernarfon Castle on Google Maps

Caernarfon Castle , built by Edward I following a successful charge across North Wales, is a wonderland of turrets, towers and magnificent gates. The King wasted no time in marking the castles significance with the birth of his 4th son who would become the first Prince of Wales and go on to reign England as Edward II.

King Edward had the walls built in bands of different colored stones – a nod to  Constantinople – which intended to show strength. The huge towers which surround the inner courtyard are polygonal in shape and are unique in Edwardian castles.

The Eagle Tower, with its three polygonal towers sprouting from it, is the jewel in Caernarfon Castles crown. It’s a long climb up a narrowing stairway but the views from this most westerly point of the castle are amazing. Anglesey beyond the Menai Straights to the North-West and Snowdonia National Park to the South-East.

Visit Caernarfon Castle today!

By Tim Tunnicliff from Tunnocks World Tour

Hluboka Castle

373 41 Hluboká nad Vltavou, Czech Republic

Click here to see the location of Hluboka Castle on Google Maps

Hluboka Castle is probably one of the most fascinating castles in the Czech Republic . The white marble walls create the perfect picture scene both during the day and at night when it gets illuminated. If you like waking up early in the morning, you might witness the ascension of hot air balloons on the background, fully enhancing the fairytale feel.

This Renaissance castle with Baroque elements is big in itself, but it is also surrounded by a vast garden with flowers and fountains that will make for a great picnic spot as well. Besides taking a tour inside the castle, you can stop for lunch or dinner at the restaurant in the chateau which is a 4-minute walk from Hluboka Castle.

Hluboka Castle is situated in the South Bohemia region, only 10 km away from Ceske Budejovice, the region’s capital.

By Lena Tarasyuk from Travel Monkey Blog

Carcassonne Castle

1 Rue Viollet le Duc, Carcassonne, France

Click here to see the location of Carcassonne Castle on Google Maps

In the midst of the French countryside on the Spanish border lays a tiny town with an important historical significance. Meet Carcassonne – a home of the largest fortified city in Europe.

Its citadel, the Cite de Carcassonne, is a medieval fortress dating back to 12th century of the Gallo-Roman period. Importantly, it has been added to the UNESCO list of the World Heritage Sites. The uniqueness of this place lays in its restoration process carried out in the second half of the 19th century.

The magnitude of the fortress with its fairytale collections of towers, drawbridges, artifacts, and atmospheric cobbled streets left us speechless. The unforgettable experience of walking along the fortress’ walls with the panoramic 360C view of the city as well as the view of the castle from the distance are the memories we will cherish forever.

By Alex from  laskababytravel.com

Sudeley Castle

Sudeley Castle & Gardens, Winchombe, England

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Sudeley Castle sits amid 1200 acres in the honey-stoned Cotswolds , just dripping with English Royal History. King Henry VIII’s sixth wife, the only one to survive him, lies buried in the beautiful 15th-century church and Queens Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth I and Lady Jane Grey also visited here.

Yet today it’s also a private home, providing a curious mix of pageantry and personal life (and a pheasantry with 16 rare and endangered species.) You can sip afternoon tea, let children run through the adventure playground and stroll through crumbling ruins and immaculately preserved halls.

All within one place and that’s why I love it so much: within the grounds of Sudeley Castle.

By Abi King from Inside the Travel Lab

Othello Castle

Othello Castle, Famagusta, Cyprus

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One of our favorite castles in Europe is the “Othello Castle” located in Famagusta on the Northern occupied part of Cyprus.

We love Famagusta generally because this is where Stefan’s family all originate from. So coming here is always an important discovery trip for Stefan.

We particularly love the Othello Castle because it is located in the gorgeous Famagusta Old town, which is rich with history dating back to the Romans.

Othello Castle was built in the 14th century by the Lusignans to protect the port against possible enemy attacks. It was also used as the main entrance to the walled town of Famagusta.

It was later sold to the Republic of Venice who added the iconic relief of the Lion of St Mark. It was during this period when it got its name and has been romanticized. Shakespeare’s play “Othello” was written in around 1603 and was believed to be set here.

By Stefan and Sebastien from Nomadic Boys

Blarney Castle

Monacnapa, Blarney, County Cork, Ireland

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The most well-known castle in Ireland is probably Blarney Castle, site of the kissable Blarney Stone that Ireland is famous for. The castle is surrounded by beautiful grounds but the structure itself is just a shell.

The legend is that if you kiss the Blarney Stone you will be granted the gift of gab or you will become eloquent. Depending on your tolerance for silly touristy gimmicks you may or may not feel compelled to visit Blarney Castle and kiss the stone.

It is possible to visit the castle on a day trip from Dublin, but it is better to schedule a stop on your way to or from Ireland’s spectacular west coast.

By Talek Nantes from Travels with Talek

Muiden Castle

Herengracht 1, 1398 AA Muiden, Netherlands

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Over 700 years of Dutch History in one place, or better saying, in one castle. The Muiden Castle is by far the most gorgeous medieval castle in the Netherlands. Only 15km away from Amsterdam , this castle offered protection to the city on the Eastern front. Today, this UNESCO Heritage Site entertains tourists of all ages.

The castle’s interior was restored and the new 17th-century decoration gives the Muiden Castle an imposing medieval look. Especially because of the interesting collection of weapons and armor. As a very traditional castle, Muiden Castle (Muiderslot in Dutch) is surrounded by water and you can reach it in the old-time style, by boat.

PS: If you visit the Netherlands in the spring, I’m sure you will fall in love with their neatly cared gardens.

By Bruna Venturinelli from Maps ‘N Bags

Loket Castle

Zámecká 67, 357 33 Loket, Czech Republic

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Once known as the Impregnable Castle of Bohemia due to its thick walls, Loket Castle is one of the oldest and most valuable castles in the Czech Republic. The castle and the town of Loket are like something out of a storybook and ridiculously photogenic! Indeed the town and the castle both appeared in the 2006 James Bond film Casino Royale.

In contrast, Loket Castle includes possibly the goriest museum of torture that I have ever seen! I actually left the exhibit after only a few minutes as the moving exhibits were just a bit much but if you enjoy a bit of gore you will absolutely love it!

This lovely 12th-century castle is less than 10 minutes from the gorgeous spa town of Karlovy Vary and 2 hours from Prague.

By Amanda O’Brien from The Boutique Adventurer

Lichtenstein Castle

Schloß Lichtenstein 1, 72805 Lichtenstein, Germany

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Lichtenstein Castle, not to be confused with the country, is a strong contender for the most magical castle in all the land. Located in the Swabian Jura of southern Germany, the gothic revival style and the way it’s built upon this escarpment make it look like it came straight out of a fairytale – and in some ways it is.

The modern castle was inspired by the novel Lichtenstein and was built in the early 1840s. It’s still owned by the Duke of Urach but it’s open to the public daily.

Nowadays it’s a tourist attraction with tours all throughout the day and several hiking trails nearby. The easiest way to get there is by car.

By Kristin Addis from Be My Travel Muse

Rosenborg Castle

Øster Voldgade 4A, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark

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There is nothing I love more than seeing the turrets of a castle in the distance especially ones that I had no idea about. As we were riding the “Hop On Hop Off” bus around Copenhagen, I briefly saw them in the distance.

Rosenborg Castle is different from many we have seen. While it houses many everyday items that the Danish royal family used, it held more artwork than I have seen at many others. The pictures were so beautifully painted and there were so many different types, ranging from landscape to floral among many others.

The portraits were incredible. It felt like the eyes were following you around everywhere you went. The rooms are a little darker than the usual bright rooms we have seen as well. It made you notice all of the tiny things within the rooms so much more and it also made the pieces that were housed in them so much more significant.

Another amazing set of items that this castle holds are the Royal Crown Jewels in a vault underneath. The vault was manned by two soldiers that had the biggest guns I have ever seen in my life. As we walked around looking at all of the amazing and expensive jewelry, we were all thinking how amazing it would be to actually wear it!

As I said to the girls it is possible…the next Queen of Denmark is an Aussie girl!

By Bec Wyld from Wyld Child Travel

Steen Castle

Steenplein 1, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium

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Located at the bank of the Scheldt river, Het-Steen, or simply “Steen Castle”, is a 9th-century castle that happens to be the oldest monument in Antwerp, Belgium .

Originally raised as a castle which is evident from its design, it was then expanded into a formidable fortress with stone wall and gatehouses that defended the city for centuries. Steen Castle later served as a prison, a residence, a sawmill, and a fish warehouse until it was reopened to the public as a museum in 1863. Now that’s what you call a multipurpose monument!

The best thing about this fascinating castle is that it stands right across the city center, near the port. When you go to the T-Steen you can also enjoy watching the sunset, gazing at the ships sailing by and the windmills at the horizon. You’ll certainly notice the Semini statue, a symbol of fertility, which was maimed by Catholic priests in the 16th century.

By Sinjana Ghosh from Backpack and Explore

San Michele Castle

Via Bacu Abis, 09121 Cagliari, Italy

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One of the nicest looking castles in Europe is San Michele Castle, located in Cagliari, Italy. Visiting is one of the nicest things to do in Sardinia , and the best part of it is that, since it is not on the main tourist trail, it is actually very quiet. The castle surmounts the mountain that takes its name, and this location is perfect to admire gorgeous, 360 degrees views of the city.

The castle was likely founded in the late 12th century, though it reached its peak importance between 1350 and 1511, when the Carroz, an important Spanish family, made it its residence. The castle had defensive functions: it has 3 main towers and used to be surrounded by a moat.

It was abandoned in the early 17th-century and subsequently used as a sanatorium during the plague of 1652-1656, and later on again as a defensive point against French invasion.

Nowadays, the castle can be visited throughout the year. It often hosts an art exhibition. The bonus for animal lovers is the protected cat colony that lives in the beautiful park that surrounds it.

By Claudia Tavani from My Adventures Across The World

Bled Castle

Grajska cesta, 4260 Bled Slovenia

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Bled Castle is standing on a mighty steep cliff 1300 m high, surrounded by impressive natural beauty, mountain ranges in the background and a unique view of the picturesque lake and its island. Bled Castle with the lake and its island together represent an icon of Slovenia and is the most visited historic and cultural attraction in the country.

This medieval and oldest castle in Slovenia houses a museum collection (representing the historical development of Bled town), a castle printing works (traditional manual printing), the castle cellar, the castle smithy, a small chapel, nice restaurant with a view of the lake and two courtyards.

The castle also hosts wedding ceremonies, numerous cultural events, from which the most important are medieval days.

By Leo from Safari Nomad

Conwy Castle

Rose Hill St, Conwy, Wales

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We are Sion and Ben from The Globetrotter Guys and while we love to travel the world, we never forget where we come from!

Sion is originally from North Wales and was lucky enough to live just 5 minutes drive from the beautiful Conwy Castle (Castell Conwy in Welsh!) which has been classed as a world heritage site by UNESCO.

Conwy Castle can be found on the North Wales coast and is situated in the town of the same name. The castle was constructed in 1283 and its walls encompass the whole town. This is one of the main reasons we love Conwy Castle, you can walk the walls around the entire town and get the best views – it’s the best way to see Conwy!

The castle sits on the edge of the Conwy River. The combination of the river, the castle and surrounding greenery makes this a spot not to be missed!

By Sion and Ben from The Globetrotter Guys

Chenonceau Castle

37150 Chenonceaux, France

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If you are considering a Loire Valley itinerary to explore some truly stunning castles in France, you should definitely include Chenonceau Castle to your visit!

It is definitely a must-see in France, thanks to the originality of its architecture and its unique history. You will start the visit by walking through the main alley covered with plane trees, allowing the overall beauty of the castle to slowly unveil.

You will soon reach the two gardens and will get captivated by the history of the castle and its inhabitants. You will learn about the jealousy, the rivalry of two strong women of the French History, Catherine de Medici and Diane de Poitiers and will be surprised to learn that this castle is the only one in the Loire Valley that has been built and restored by women.

Its architecture is fascinating: not only from the inside with the bedrooms, the study of Catherine de Medici, the living room but also from outside. The castle is built spanning the Cher River and the elegance of its arches and the subtle water motion underneath add to its splendor.

By Rim from Curious and Geeks

Castel dell’Ovo

Via Eldorado, 3,  Naples, Italy

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Castel dell’Ovo is probably one of the most beautiful castles in Naples, Italy. It lays on a tiny island named Megaris, tied to the mainland by a charming stone bridge. This place is possibly the most romantic spot in Naples at night: many couples come here to swear eternal love! At its feet, there is a tiny fishermen’s village named Borgo Marinari.

The castle name, translated to English, means “Egg Castle”. The reason behind it is an ancient legend about the poet Virgil. Everyone believed him to be a powerful sorcerer. He thus said that he’d put a magical egg into the Castel dell’Ovo foundations to protect the city.

Should the egg ever break, the castle and the whole city would fall into ruin: people were terrified every time a war or an earthquake happened! Neapolitans, after all, are still very much superstitious!

Castel dell’Ovo is yet another one of the many things you can visit in Naples for free. The view from the cannons terrace is absolutely spectacular!

By Danila Caputo from TravellingDany.com

Balleycarbery Castle

Ballycarbery East, County Kerry, Ireland

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Of all the amazing castles littered throughout Ireland, I couldn’t have been happier to stumble upon this one. Balleycarbery Castle, covered in ivy and moss, was built in the 15th century and once owned by the McCarthy Clan. My husband and I were driving counterclockwise on the Ring of Kerry and decided to take a little detour following random signs.

We weren’t too motivated given our over-crowded Blarney Castle experience, one of the most popular stops in the area. We decided to go for it anyway. Small, quaint, and almost completely isolated which definitely added to the whole experience.

One of the many reasons why going off the beaten path has its rewards. The castle is beautifully covered in green moss, you are free to walk through the corridors and stairways peeping out its arched windows imagining what it may have been back in its glory.

By Cydny Voicechovski from Goal Traveler

Castel Sant’Angelo

Lungotevere Castello, 50,00193 Rome, Italy

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Located on the right bank of the Tiber River, the Castel Sant’Angelo is one of the most intriguing buildings in all of Rome. It has a complex history and was initially built between 123 and 139 AD to be the mausoleum for Roman emperor Hadrian and his family.

Converted into a papal fortress in the 6th century, it was named after Pope Gregory the Great had a vision of the Archangel Michael miraculously ending the plague that was running rampant through Rome. In the 13th century, a secret passageway, the Passetto di Borgo, to the Vatican was added so that popes in danger could escape to the thick, fortified walls of the castle.

Most notably, during the 1527 sack of Rome, Pope Clemente VI took refuge here. Despite Castel Sant’Angelo’s turbulent history, today it serves as a museum where visitors can see beautifully appointed papal apartments, prison cells and torture chambers, Renaissance art, and some of the best views in Rome.

By Chrysoula Manika from Travel Passionate

Malahide Castle

Malahide Demesne, Malahide, Dublin, Ireland

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Once upon a time, castles were the heart of the village. In one seaside Dublin suburb, that’s still the case.

For more than 800 years, Malahide Castle was home to the Talbot family. That long, sometimes brutal, history is illustrated in guided tours that show the castle as it was during the last Baron Talbot’s lifetime, right down to his military uniform, laid out as if he would be getting dressed at any moment.

By Rob and Ann from TravelLatte

Warwick Castle

Warwick, England

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Castles are generally foreboding hunks of stone with a gruesome history attached to them. And while I’m all about the history, sometimes a break from routine can work wonders on the way you look at something. Exhibit A: Warwick Castle.

Situated at a bend along the Avon river, Warwick Castle has been fought over ever since construction began in 1068. After changing hands for seven centuries, it was converted into a country house.

The Tussauds group bought the castle exactly four decades ago and have since converted parts of the castle into play areas where children go happily while the adults inspect the castle’s history over the centuries. It might be a kitschy castle for some but there’s a way of enjoying Warwick if you can look past the obvious tropes created by its parent company.

There are lifelike statues of prominent members of the castle (because Madam Tussauds!) as well as a collection of arms and swords impressively arranged in the former great dining hall. Finally, I encourage you to climb the ramparts to inspect the castle grounds, Avon and breathe in centuries of history from the top of the castle.

By Priyanko Sarkar from Constant Traveller

Hohenzollern Castle

72379 Burg Hohenzollern, Germany

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I have seen many beautiful castles in the past in the UK and in France. However, recently I fell in love with a variety of German castles , not only because of their rich history but also the incredible architectural beauty.

My husband and I were driving along the Swabian Alp between Stuttgart and the Bodensee when we noticed a giant castle in the distance.  It was built on top of a hill and looked like it came straight out of a fairytale. We decided to make a detour to take a closer look.

Hohenzollern Castle is built on the ruins of a former castle dating back to 1267.  You can book a guided tour that takes you through the myriad of beautiful rooms and for those of you traveling with kids, this is the castle you should visit.  They can dress up like kings and queens and are entertained by actors throughout the tour.

By Wendy Maes from Worldwide Wendy

Eltz Castle

56294 Wierschem, Germany

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While many drool over the Bavarian castles near Munich , if you really want to experience the beautiful medieval castles in Germany then head either to Rhine or Moselle river valley region. Our favorite castle in that region is Burg Eltz which looks just as majestic in person as it does it photos.

Eltz Castle is still owned by the same family that lived there since the 12th century. It’s absolutely free to roam around the castle and you only pay an entrance fee if you want to go inside to see the family rooms.

The castle is about 2 hours away from Frankfurt and 1.5 hours away from Cologne. There is a short hike to get to the castle through the forest nearby which starts from the parking lot. You also have the option to take a shuttle bus to the castle if you don’t want to hike.

By Richa and Gaurav of MyTickleFeet

Cittadella of Gozo

Victoria, Malta

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A visit to Gozo is a must do when visiting Malta and the Cittadella in Victoria is one of the most popular attractions.

Perched high above the city, it has been at the center of activity on the island since Neolithic times and was fortified during the Bronze Age around 1500 BC. It was later developed by the Phoenicians and in Roman times it became a complex Acropolis.

As Malta has been invaded and occupied by many countries through the centuries the Cittadella has served as a fortress and a garrison and has been the source of refuge for many.

Today, the Cittadella – also known as the Castello, contains a number of churches and historic buildings, including the magnificent Cathedral of the Assumption, which was built between 1697 and 1711. The Cittadella has been included on Malta’s preliminary list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1998.

Having undergone a massive 5-year restoration process we were very impressed to discover what is effectively a small ancient town in perfect condition and were stunned by the beauty and workmanship that has been involved in creating her.

By Sandy from Tray Tables Away

The Alcazar of Segovia

Plaza Reina Victoria Eugenia, 40003 Segovia, Spain

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Located in Spain’s central Castile and León region, roughly an hour’s drive northwest of Madrid, the historical city of Segovia is blessed with a handful of architectural marvels. The phrase “fairytale-like” gets thrown around a lot—but in this case, it’s a fitting epitaph for the 12th-century Alcazar of Segovia.

It’s so picture-perfect, the Alcazar is said to have inspired the design of not one but two iconic castles in pop culture: The Queen’s castle in Snow White, and Cinderella’s castle.

Variously used as a royal palace, a prison, and an academy, the Alcazar takes its name from the Moorish word for castle or fortress. The halls and chambers are just as exquisite as the exterior—I love the stained glass and incredibly intricate ceilings.

Take your time when visiting the pretty interior courtyards strung with ivy, and make sure you climb the Tower of Juan for wonderful views of Segovia and its Roman aqueduct.

By Emily Lush from Wander-Lush

Neuschwanstein Castle

Neuschwansteinstraße 20, 87645 Schwangau, Germany

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Perched above the picturesque Bavarian countryside not far from the town of Fussen , Neuschwanstein Castle is, without doubt, one of the best castles in Europe.

Built for King Ludwig II of Bavaria in the 19 th century, the castle is believed to have inspired Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle and today it attracts thousands of visitors every year.

The interior of the castle, with its towers and turrets, can only be visited on a guided tour but its well worth parting with the ticket price to see the exquisite furnishings inside. The wealth of the 19th-century royals beggars belief – and to think Neuschwanstein was just one of three castles Ludwig had built!

After checking out the inside of the castle, take the path to Marienbrucke. The scenery along this 15 to 20-minute walk is stunning and when you reach the Marienbrucke, you’ll have the best views of Neuschwanstein Castle.

By Carolyn from Holidays to Europe

Riga Castle

Central District, Riga, Latvia

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Riga Castle was built in 1330 and located on the bank of River Daugava, due to many wars, the castle needed to be renovated and reconstructed which also resulted in its appearance and size changes throughout the history.

Today, Riga Castle is the house of the Latvia president, there are also many museums that tourist can visit any time of the year. What I love about this castle is how simple it looks but it carries history and survived many wars. It is also located in the  Old Town of Riga  which means that it is very easy to visit.

If you are looking for the best things to do in Riga , exploring this historic castle is definitely one of the best attractions.

By Mary Charie from A Mary Road

Scaliger Castle

Piazza Castello, 34, 25019 Sirmione BS, Italy

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As soon as we saw a viral photo of Scaliger Castle on Lake Garda in Italy, we knew we had to see it for ourselves and we did. It is just as magnificent as the photos reveal, if not more. The castle is known as the “Sinking Castle”, however, that is not the case. It is actually just a rare example of medieval port fortification.

The reason why we love Scaliger Castle so much is that, in addition to its unique look of sinking into the lake, it has a true fairytale feeling to it. It has a drawbridge, a moat, beautiful architectural towers and stunning views from the top. Scaliger Castle is an amazing sight to see and explore while you are in Northern Italy.

By Christina and Adam from Our Sweet Adventures

Peles Castle

Aleea Peleșului 2, Sinaia 106100, Romania

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Peleș Castle in Romania is definitely a must-see. Its charm will instantly seduce you, especially given its location. Situated in Sinaia, a less than 2 hours drive from the capital, Bucharest, it lies in the middle of the Carpathian Mountains. So, you not only get to view a magnificent castle, but you will also be impressed by the surrounding mountains.

The Peleș Castle is Romania’s most famous, and many will also say the most beautiful, castle. It was home to the Crown of Romania, its construction started in 1873 and ended in 1914. Unfortunately, when the Communist regime made its way in Romania, the King was forced to abdicate and the castle transformed into a museum.

Today, Peleș Castle receives numerous visitors coming from all corners of the world to enjoy this splendid historic building.

By Andra Padureanu from Our World To Wander

Tower of London

St Katharine’s & Wapping, London, England

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The Tower of London is one of the UK’s most historic castles. It’s a must-see for anyone planning a visit to London. It’s not every day you get to see the Crown Jewels, the execution site where three of England’s Queens were beheaded and suits of armor made for kings like Henry VIII and Charles I.

Go at the beginning or end of the day to avoid queues to see the Crown Jewels – it’s worth it to see some of the most famous jewels and diamonds in the world.

Try to spot the iconic ravens and be sure to go on a Beefeater tour where you’ll hear some of the more gruesome stories about the Tower’s history.

By Clare Thomson from Suitcases and Sandcastles

Pena Palace

Estrada da Pena, 2710-609 Sintra, Portugal

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There are plenty of beautiful castles around Europe, but neither can rival Pena Palace’s eccentricity. I mean, unless it’s an inflatable McDonalds castle, bright red and yellow are not the colors you associated castles with, right?

Being a beautiful representation of the 19th-century trend for exoticized romantic architecture, Palacio Nacional da Pena is one of the biggest attractions in Portugal. Located on a top of a hill and surrounded by dense forest, it is arguably the most picturesque palace in the world.

If you want to visit Sintra and check out the Pena Palace, you better get there early. Only a 40-minute train ride from Lisbon away, the place is one of the most popular day trip destinations and getting there later would mean you have to spend your day waiting on lines than enjoying the vivid colors of this quirky castle.

By Verislav Tudzhzarov from Global Castaway 

Doune Castle

Castle Hill, Doune, Scotland

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Located near Loch Lomond in central Scotland’s Stirling district, Doune Castle should look very familiar to anyone with an interest in popular culture. Built in the early 1400s for Robert Stewart, the Duke of Albany (and grandson of Robert the Bruce), the medieval castle has been inhabited by Scottish legends ranging from Mary, Queen of Scots to Bonnie Prince Charlie.

In more recent times, it has appeared in everything from Monty Python & the Holy Grail and Game of Thrones to Outlander. The reason for its popularity should be obvious from your visit: The castle is vast and largely empty, leaving plenty of room for imagining its ancient history.

The excellent audio tours (narrated by Monty Python’s Terry Jones and Outlander star Sam Heughan, depending on which track you choose) add great historical context to rooms such as the Great Hall, Lord’s Hall, and kitchen. It was arguably our favorite castle in Scotland but get there early if you visit in peak season and want to avoid the crowds.

By Bret Love and Mary Gabbett from Green Global Travel

Lenzburg Castle

Schloss, 5600 Lenzburg, Switzerland

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The castle of Lenzburg, located in the “Kanton” (like a state) of Aargau in Switzerland, is special due to its location on top of a hill, which rises up over 100 meters. The oldest parts of the castle date back to the 11th century and is a heritage site of national significance. Since the castle went into the hands of the state in the 60’s, it was renovated and re-opened as a museum later, which it still is today.

The castle of Lenzburg is also a perfect day trip from almost every major city in Switzerland, but especially when visiting Berne, Lucerne or Zurich. Together with the nearby castle of Hallwyl, it’s certainly a good choice for everybody that loves castles.

By Michael Gerber from mscgerber.com

Kromeriz Castle

Sněmovní nám. 1, 767 01 Kroměříž, Czech Republic

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While it’s Prague that gets most of the attention in the Czech Republic, the whole country is full of beautiful historic castles. One of the most important – and a World Heritage Site – is Kroměříž Castle . The first residence was built in 1497 and then rebuilt at the end of the 1600s after the Swedish army had ransacked it. At this time, it was home to the politically-powerful bishops of Olomouc.

Today you can only visit the interior of Kroměříž Castle on a guided tour. What is so incredible is not just the building, but the treasures inside. And it goes well beyond the ornate furniture and grand decorations.

The library has tens of thousands of books, with manuscripts from composers like Mozart and Beethoven. And the artworks that are kept here are considered the second-best collection in the country. The gardens that are attached to the castle are also beautiful and one of the other main reasons it was added to the World Heritage List.

By Michael Turtle from Time Travel Turtle

Sforzesco Castle

Piazza Castello, 20121 Milano MI, Italy

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In the heart of Milan, Sforzesco Castle is an imposing fortress built by the powerful Sforza family in the 15th century. Surrounded by a moat, the turreted castle is a huge complex that houses several museums dedicated to the fascinating, yet often overlooked, history of the city.

While rival Florence is often credited with being the cradle of the Renaissance, it is fair to say the great artists were nurtured in Milan. At Sforzesco Castle, Leonardo da Vinci was commissioned to decorate several rooms as well as famous Last Supper painting found at nearby Santa Maria delle Grazie. You can see his entrancing frescoes in the Sala delle Asse and then bask in the beauty of Michelangelo’s last sculpture known as the Rondanini Pietà.

Sforzesco Castle is in central Milan surrounded by beautiful Parco Sempione. It is a must-see stop for history and art lovers visiting northern Italy.

By Katy Clarke from Untold Morsels

Castel del Monte

Strada Statale 170, 76123 Località Castel Del Monte, Andria BT, Italy

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The medieval Castel del Monte is located on a hill overlooking the northern Puglian landscape of olive groves and rugged stone terraces. It’s a curious structure – some have even implied it’s not a castle at all due to its lack of a moat or drawbridge – that inspires the imagination, but that does look somewhat out of place in its surroundings.

Despite its unknown original purpose, the castle draws in visitors with its unique charm. Built in an octagonal shape, the original design drew on many different cultures for inspiration – many of which are evident as you explore the site.

Today, you can walk around the site for free, marvel at the vast views and relax on the lawn for a picnic. But to venture inside you’ll have to pay a small fee for the privilege.

By Nadine Maffre from Le Long Weekend

Cardiff Castle

Castle St, Cardiff, Wales

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Cardiff Castle is special because it’s a mixture of Roman fort, bona fide medieval castle and extravagant Gothic fantasy all rolled into one.

It dominates Cardiff city center and is one of the first places many visitors to Wales see. The 12 th century keep tower gives a great view over the city, and the 19th-century outer walls hide tunnels which doubled as bomb shelters during World War II.

However, the most memorable part of Cardiff Castle is the 19th-century west wing, an ornate riot of decorated rooms and apartments built by the Third Marquess of Bute. He made his fortune from the nearby South Wales coalfields, and indulged his fantasies here and at fairytale Castell Coch, on the outskirts of the city. Bute Park, next door to the Castle, is a beautiful place for a walk with great views of the Castle exterior.

By David Angel from Travel With Little One

Cesky Sternberk Castle

Cesky Sternberk 1, 257 27 Cesky Sternberk, Czech Republic

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Perched on a hill overlooking the River Sazava, the Český Šternberk castle is one of the most impressive in the Czech Republic. Built in the mid-13th-century by Zdeslav of Divišov — the castle received the name of his personal coat of arms which is characterized by an eight pointed star.

In fact, the name is made up two words — Stern meaning star and Berg the mountain, perfecting describing this magnificent castle. The Český Šternberk castle has been under a private ownership for the past 800 years.

First built in Gothic style, in the 16th-century, Baroque elements were added to its design. Its 15 rooms are decorated with gorgeous furnishings, opulent chandeliers and house an exquisite art collection. From the pretty rose garden visitors will enjoy splendid views of the river.

By Elena Sergeeva from Passion For Hospitality

Kronborg Castle

Kronborg 2 C, 3000 Helsingør, Denmark

Click here to see the location of Kronborg Castle on Google Maps

Located in the Danish town of Elsinore (English name derived from the Danish Helsingør) on the narrowest point of Øresund (entrance of Baltic Sea) between Sweden and Denmark, Kronborg is one of the most famous renaissance castles in Northern Europe.

Kronborg is best known as the Hamlet’s Castle. Yes, this is the place where Shakespeare set Hamlet in. It hosts a famous Summer Shakespeare Festival. You can experience the rendition of Hamlet from June to August. It’s a delight to witness the in-place performances in different parts of the castle. The castle offers free tours in English and Danish for visitors.

The castle was burned to ashes destroying most of the precious adornments. It was rebuilt and remained intact to the present day. Kronborg became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.

Helsingør can be reached from Copenhagen in just 40-45 minutes by train or rented car. It’s among the best day trips from Copenhagen . We visited the castle with kids. It turned out to be an amazing experience. The admission is free for kids (0-17) while it costs 140 DKK for adults.

By Anjali Chawla from Travel Melodies

Bran Castle

Strada General Traian Moșoiu 24, Bran 507025, Romania

Click here to see the location of Bran Castle on Google Maps

Bran Castle in Romania is a beautiful 14th-century castle with a nefarious past. The real-life Count Dracula, aka Vlad the Impaler, once lived here in this beautiful part of Transylvania, which formed the inspiration for Bram Stoker’s classic novel Dracula.

Despite its roots as one of the scariest places in literature, Bran Castle is actually surprisingly beautiful, located high on a hill amongst the forest in the outskirts of Brașov, one of the  most beautiful cities in Romania .

I love it because I wrote a paper about Dracula during college and it was magical (and a tiny bit spooky) to get to visit this castle in person and imagining the book’s happenings taking place in real life. It is unique for its place in literary history as well as real-world history, as equally famous in legend as in historical importance.

By Allison Green from Sofia Adventures

Arundel Castle

Arundel, BN18 9AB, United Kingdom

Click here to see the location of Arundel Castle on Google Maps

Arundel Castle is my favorite castle in the UK, and it lies on the south coast of England in the county of Sussex.  Its history goes back a thousand years and this is reflected in its architecture.  The ancient keep and battlements are the oldest area of the castle and lie partly in ruins; but the rest of the castle is a magnificent stately home, complete with an enormous hall full of treasures.

Some of the rooms are set out as miniature museums showing what life was like in medieval times and also during the civil war.  Arundel Castle has belonged to the same family for hundreds of years, and they still live there today.

The gardens are equally as impressive especially in the springtime during the annual tulip festival, when thousands of bulbs bloom at once.  The gardens are filled with water features including a crown that appears to float on a fountain. In short, Arundel Castle is unmissable inside and out and is worth making the effort to get to!

By Emily Cole from Kids and Compass

Frazensburg Castle

Schloßpl., 2361 Laxenburg, Austria

Click here to see the location of Frazensburg Castle on Google Maps

Laxenburg, a town just outside Vienna, is a small getaway destination for those who want fresher air, fewer people, less busy area, and just being close to nature for some hours. The town is most famous for the Laxenburg Park/Castle grounds which has castles and museums to explore, there’s also an English park, ponds that ducks and birds enjoy, and an island.

One of the more known castles in Laxenburg is the Franzensburg, it’s a moated castle on the island, which can be reached by going around the property or by riding a cabled boat across. When you visit, it is most likely that you’ll see boats of all kinds by the bank – these boats are for rent in case you want to spend some hours in the water.

The Franzensburg houses a museum, which holds paintings of known painters (life-size ones), sculptures (made of marble), furniture, wood ceiling installations, as well as weapons from the 12th to the 19th century. The museum is called “little” treasure house of Austria, which ironically, is far from being little.

By Gizelle Marie from Our City Travels

Edinburgh Castle

Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, United Kingdom

Click here to see the location of Edinburgh Castle on Google Maps

Think Edinburgh, think Edinburgh Castle . This dramatic fortress perched high on a volcanic rock is for some the cherry on a very delicious cake. Every year a staggering 2 million visitors pass through its fortified gates. The castle’s esplanade transforms into one of the most dramatic concert venues in the UK playing host to artists such as Rod Stewart, Tom Jones, and the world-famous Military Tattoo. So, what is all the fuss about?

Well to start with, historically it’s the most important stronghold in Scotland, a Royal castle has been present here since the 12th century. The oldest remaining parts of the castle are the 12th century St Margaret’s Chapel, the 16th Century great hall and Royal Palace, where Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to her son. Highlights include the Stone of Destiny (a sacred object used for the coronation of Kings), the 15th Century Scottish crown jewels, Mons Meg and the Great Hall.

The castle is in the very center of Edinburgh with easy access from the Royal Mile. Historic Scotland and the army are responsible for maintaining and managing the castle. We strongly recommend that you buy your tickets ahead on the official website and add this special site to your Edinburgh bucket list!

By Gillian Denovan from Scotland Bucket List

Spis Castle

053 61 Žehra, Slovakia

Click here to see the location of Spis Castle on Google Maps

Spišský Hrad (Spiš Castle) has three major claims to fame:

• It is one of the biggest castle ruins (some say the biggest) in Central Europe
• Slovakia’s proudest UNESCO World Heritage Site and a top destination
• my favorite castle in Slovakia because it’s both spectacular and brings back fond memories of frequent visits on school and family trips.

The 12th-century castle sits atop a travertine hill. First a border fortress, then expanded several times, particularly in the 14th century, it was a longtime power center of the rich Spiš region. One of the Hungarian kings was born here. After a big fire destroyed it in 1780, Spiš Castle fell into ruin until the 1970s conservation.

The museum located here showcases the castle’s history, historic weaponry, and feudal justice practices. Night tours are very popular, and reenactments and performances draw big summer crowds.

By Peter Korchnak from I ♥ Slovakia

Wernigerode Castle

Am Schloß 1, 38855 Wernigerode, Germany

Click here to see the location of Wernigerode Castle on Google Maps

When I lived in Magdeburg, Germany I visited the beautiful Schloss Wernigerode in the Harz mountains, and it has since become one of my favorites. Similar in style to Bavaria’s Neuschwanstein, albeit smaller, this baroque style castle was once a medieval fortress.

A little over 1 mile/2 km from the Wernigerode train station, you can easily reach the castle by foot. If you’d rather not walk up the hill to the castle, you can hop on the cute Bimmelbahn tourist train.

Once at the top, be sure to enjoy the stunning view of historic Wernigerode below! There are a couple different tours you can choose from in order to explore different parts of the castle, and there are discounted rates for kids and families. Once you’ve had enough of the castle, be sure to walk back down to the town center and take in the beautiful half-timber buildings in the market square.

By Cate Brubaker from International Desserts Blog

Quite a collection of amazing castles…how many of you have visited all 50? I can’t imagine there are many out there so plenty of inspiration for sure as you plan your next European adventure! I know we are excited about exploring many of these.

I want to thank all of our amazing friends from around the world for sharing these gorgeous castles. With so much history, heritage and spectacular architectural design, these castles are the “Best of the Best” when it comes to Europe’s finest structures. Which castle do you think should be number one on everyone’s list? In our opinion, there is no best castle as each one has something unique that makes it so amazing!

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This is the ultimate list, thank you so much! I can’t wait to check them all out!

Thanks so much Julie, this post turned out so well and we too have so much inspiration on European castles that we need to visit!!

“Spis Castle” reminds me of Game of Thrones. 😛 Thanks for sharing.

Great List! I have been to France, Amsterdam, Belguim cant wait to explore more and this is really helpful. thanks

Thanks so much, so many great places to visit across Europe with gorgeous architecture!

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22 Of the most beautiful castles in Europe

• David Angel
• Europe travel tips

About the author: David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian with 30+years experience exploring Europe. His work regularly appears in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and The Guardian.

There are thousands of castles spread across the continent of Europe, so it helps to narrow things down a bit. In this guide to the most beautiful castles in Europe, I’ll show you castles all over the continent, which are among the very best castles in the world.

My guide includes dramatic medieval castles, from North Wales to Poland to the Portugal-Spain border. I also show you stunning ancient castles in Italy to visit, fantasy castles in Germany, palaces in Spain and a château in the Loire Valley in France.

I hope this guide gives you some inspiration. Enjoy!

Table of Contents

1. Prague Castle

One of the best things to do in Prague is to climb the hill from Mala Strana, the Lesser Town, to the Castle District. It is one of the most famous landmarks of Prague and one of the biggest castles in the world, with an astonishing array of buildings inside.

Prague Castle is also the official office of the President of the CzechRepublic. Previously it was the seat of Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors.

Some of the highlights include the Old Royal Palace, the magnificent St Vitus’ Cathedral and the ancient St George’s Basilica. You could easily spend a full day exploring the whole complex. One of the best Prague Christmas markets is also held in the square outside St George’s Basilica, if you’re there at that time of year. It’s also one of the best viewpoints in Prague , with outstanding views over Mala Strana, the river Vltava and Prague Old Town.

Getting there:  The Prague Castle is a 10-minute uphill walk from  Mala Strana . Alternatively, catch the #22 tram from the Malostranske Namesti (Lesser Town Square). This takes you up around the other side of the Castle Hill, with three possible stops for the Castle –  Prazský Hrad, Brusnice and Pohořelec.

Opening Hours : See their website

2. Castelo De Marvao, Portugal

There are hundreds of beautiful castles in Portugal, but for us, one stands out. Marvao Castle dominates the village of the same name, and a steep mountain in the Serra de Sao Mamede range. For us, it’s one of the best castles in Europe.

Marvao is an isolated village in the north of the Alentejo region, overlooking the Spanish border to the east. From below, it looks impregnable, and indeed it was not captured during the Middle Ages. It’s a massive solid fortress, with origins in the 9 th century. Most of what you see today dates from the 13 th and 14 th centuries.

Getting there : Ideally, you need to drive to get to Marvao.  It’s around 10 km from the town of Castelo de Vide Take the N246, then the M1033, which joins the N359.   If you’re relying on public transport, one Rede Expressos bus per day runs from Lisbon to Marvao. It stops at Portalegre and Castelo de Vide on the way. If you want to return the same day this gives you about four hours to explore the castle and village.

Opening Hours : Open everyday 10am to 7pm

Admission : See website for prices Castle Marvao

3. Conwy Castle, Wales

Conwy Castle was one of several built by English King Edward I to keep the Welsh in check. Conwy is one of four – the others being Caernarfon, Beaumaris and Harlech – that make up the Gwynedd Castles UNESCO World Heritage Site .

It was designed and built by the master military architect James of St George between 1283 and 1289. He was also responsible for the other three main North Wales castles.

The Castle dominates the beautiful town of Conwy , which is also surrounded by a circuit of walls also funded by Edward I. Conwy is one of the finest medieval castles in Europe. It has eight towers and is an imposing sight, especially from across the river with the mountains in the distance.

Conwy is also worth visiting for Plas Mawr, the finest 16th-century townhouse in Britain, which you can visit on the same ticket as the Castle.

Getting there : Conwy is easy to reach on public transport, with regular buses (5 and X5) between Llandudno and Bangor passing beneath the Castle. Some trains stop at Conwy station, but it’s classed as a minor station so many don’t.

You may need to wait at the previous station, Llandudno Junction, for a connection, or you could get a bus from outside the station, or walk.

Otherwise, Conwy is on the A547, which you can reach from either of the main roads in the area, the A55 or A470.

Opening hours & admission : See Conwy Castle website

See Also: 20 of the Best Castles In North Wales

4. Chateau D’Azay-Le-Rideau, Loire Valley, France

We had to include one of the châteaux of the Loire in our list, and opted for one of the smaller ones, Azay-le-Rideau.

It is, however, possibly the most beautiful of the Loire Valley chateaux.  Azay-le-Rideau was built on the site of an earlier fort between 1518 and 1527 by Gilles Berthelot, who was the King’s Treasurer. It was meant to be a residential castle, in a style influenced by the Italian Renaissance.

The chateau is on a muddy island in the Indre river. So it had to be built like the Venetians built Venice – driving wood into the soil to make the foundations. Berthelot didn’t get to enjoy his island idyll, as he had to flee into exile before it was finished. It was then altered at various times in the 18 th and 19 th centuries.

Getting there:  There are trains every two to three hours from the nearby city of Tours to Azay-le-Rideau. From there it’s a 15-minute walk to the chateau. It’s a similar distance in the opposite direction to Chateau de l’Islette, another stunning chateau possibly built by the same team as Azay-le-Rideau.

5. Buda Castle, Budapest, Hungary

Buda Castle – Budavari Palota in Hungarian – dominates the skyline of Budapest.  It’s more of a palace complex, but there are some remnants of the medieval fortress on the site. The Castle has had a turbulent history, with a few rebuilds necessary through the centuries. The most recent of these followed World War II.

One of the best things to do in Budapest is to take the funicular from river level up to the Castle. The gardens, part of which date from the Renaissance era, are stunning. You can tour the Castle interior, and also learn more about this fascinating city at the Budapest History Museum. The Hungarian National Gallery is also housed there.

Castle Hill – Varhegy – is the most beautiful part of Budapest, and the iconic Matthias Church (Matyas templom) and Fishermen’s Bastion are around a ten-minute walk from the Castle.

Getting there : Budapest has great air connections across Europe and the Middle East. There are also direct flights from New York JFK and  Toronto, with a Philadelphia route due to be added soon. Within the city, the funicular (Buda Váralagút) or the number 16 bus are the closest public transport links.

6. Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland

There are many beautiful Scottish castles, and we’ve opted for one of the most remote. Eilean Donan is one of the most beautiful castles you could ever hope to see.

It’s at the confluence of three sea lochs – Loch Alsh, Loch Duich and Loch Long. The mountainous backdrop is simply breathtaking.

The first castle on the site was built in the 13 th century, and the castle you now see is probably the fifth or sixth on the site.  It was destroyed in 1719 and was in ruin for almost 200 years, before being restored between 1911 and 1932.

Getting there :  Eilean Donan is on the main A87 road, near the village of Dornie. It’s a few miles from Kyle of Lochalsh and the bridge over to the Isle of Skye. The nearest major town is Inverness, 71 miles (115 km) away.

7. Alcazar De Los Reyes Cristianos, Cordoba, Spain

The Castle of the Christian Monarchs is one of the most popular Cordoba attractions.  This castle was originally a Moorish fortress, built during its Islamic heyday. It was then rebuilt by Alfonso XI of Castile in 1328.

The Alcazar’s main purpose was residential, and it later served as home to Ferdinand and Isabella, whose marriage united the Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon. Parts of it, including the lovely Hall of Mosaics, were added later.

However, the Cordoba Alcazar is best known for its gorgeous gardens. The best time to visit them – and indeed the rest of the city – is spring. This is when the orange and lemon trees are in bloom and the flower beds are ablaze with colour.

Getting there : The Alcazar is very close to the centre of the city of Cordoba, only a few minutes’ walk from its most impressive sight, the Mezquita. Cordoba has excellent links with the rest of Spain. It’s on the high-speed AVE train line between Madrid and Seville, and regular buses link it with the latter.

8. Neuschwanstein Castle, Bavaria, Germany

This Bavarian fantasy castle is one of the most popular European destinations for visitors. It’s probably the most famous castle in Germany, and was built in the second half of the 19 th century by King Ludwig II of Bavaria.

Ludwig built the castle on the site of an earlier fortress as a retreat, and a homage to his friend and favourite composer, Richard Wagner. It’s a romantic reinterpretation of the Middle Ages, and also known as the Sleeping Beauty Castle. Schloss Neuschwanstein is another inspiration for the fairytale Disneyland castle, and for many it’s one of the most beautiful castles around the world.

Getting there : The nearest train station is at Füssen, just over two hours from Munich. From there a local bus runs to the village of Hohenschwangau, where you buy your Neuschwanstein Castle tickets. You can complete the uphill journey on foot (30-40 minutes) or travel up most of the way by horse-drawn carriage or shuttle bus.

9. Predjama Castle, Slovenia

Predjama is one of the ultimate fairytale castles. But unlike Neuschwanstein, this is the real thing. It’s the world’s largest cave castle, built into a mountainside with an escape tunnel through a cave at the back. It’s an absolutely fascinating place. The castle was built in 1570, on the site of an earlier castle which was destroyed by an earthquake.

Predjama is only 9 km from one of the best attractions in Slovenia, the Postojna Caves. The castle is a part of the Postojna Cave Park. Together they make one of the best day trips from Ljubljana, up there with stunning Lake Bled.

Getting there : Postojna is 50 km from Slovenia’s capital, Ljubljana, and a similar distance from Rijeka in Croatia and Trieste in Italy. The Cave Park is 2 km from Junction 41 of the A1 motorway. If you buy a combined cave and castle ticket you’re entitled to use the free shuttle bus to Predjama. This is available during the main season.

10. Castelo De Sao Jorge, Lisbon

The Castelo de Sao Jorge – St George’s Castle – dominates the centre of Lisbon from its hilltop site. A climb up the hill to the Castelo is one of the essential things to do in Lisbon , rewarded with a great view over the city.

It was built almost a thousand years ago, in the 11 th century, by the Moors, who built the whole Alfama neighbourhood. You feel like you’re stepping back in time as you climb the steep cobbled streets to the Castle entrance, and it’s a wonderfully atmospheric spot.

Getting there: You can get flights to Lisbon from all over Europe, and there are also some direct flights from North America.  The Castle is at the summit of the hill in the Alfama district, and the #12 and #28 trams are the closest public transport.

11. Castle of the Teutonic Knights, Malbork, Poland

Malbork Castle is one of the best things to see in Poland. It is seriously impressive. It is the biggest castle in the world by land area. And it inspires awe: you look at it and think, ”How could anyone ever conquer THAT?”

It is a massive red brick castle complex, founded in the 13 th century. It served as the headquarters of the Teutonic Knights (Deutscher Orden) – the town was then known as Marienburg. The Teutonic Knights were ousted by Polish forces in 1457 after they were unable to pay their mercenaries any longer. It was subsequently taken three times by Swedish forces in the 17 th century.

Getting there: Malbork is on the Warsaw to Gdańsk train line. It’s one of the best day trips from Warsaw or Gdansk, two hours from the capital and 40 minutes from Gdańsk.

12. Castello Aragonese, Ischia, Italy

Visiting the stunning Castello Aragonese is one of the best things to do on Ischia, an island in the Bay of Naples.  It’s a castle and small town on an islet next to the town of Ischia Porto.

The Castello’s history goes back to the 5 th century BC, though nothing remains from that period. The site has been occupied by the Romans, Normans, Swabians, Angevins, Aragonese, Spanish and Austrians.

You can visit the whole complex, which includes the fortress, a convent, a prison and some beautiful churches.  It’s one of the most scenic castles in Italy, with outstanding views over the Bay of Naples.

Getting there: Ischia is one of the easiest day trips from Naples, with regular ferries from Molo Beverello in Naples to Ischia Porto.  It’s about a twenty-minute walk from the harbour to the Castello Aragonese.

13. Carreg Cennen Castle, Carmarthenshire, Wales

If you’re wondering which country has the most castles, you may be in for a surprise.  Carreg Cennen Castle is one of the best castles in Wales . It’s in the county of Carmarthenshire, in the far west of the Brecon Beacons National Park.

This mountain castle is perched on the top of a sheer limestone cliff, high above the Cennen valley. It was first built by a local Welsh lord around 1197. Carreg Cennen remained in Welsh hands until 1277; they retook in 1282 then lost it to the English in 1283.

You access the Castle via a farm, which has a great café and tea room.  It’s a five-minute climb from there to the Castle.  Once inside, the views of the surrounding countryside and  the Black Mountain ridge are stunning.

Getting there: The nearest town is Llandeilo, 3 miles (5 km) away. This is as close as trains and buses (many start from Swansea) come. You need a car to get you the last few miles, so either drive yourself or book a taxi from Llandeilo – ideally avoiding school run time. If you’re driving, it’s a fairly easy day trip from Cardiff , the capital of Wales.

14. Tallinn City Walls & Toompea Castle, Estonia

Tallinn is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe and its Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The City Wall is especially stunning, a circuit of towers and gates dating from the 13 th century. Most of this is still intact, and the towers are among the most beautiful features of the city’s gorgeous skyline.

Toompea Castle is next to the city walls. It has been in use since the 9 th century, and part of the medieval castle remains. It also houses the Estonian Parliament in a fine pink Baroque building on the site.

Getting there : Tallinn Airport is well served by destinations from all across Europe.

15. Leeds Castle, Kent, England

Leeds Castle is one of the most amazing castles in England . It’s setting is sublime, on an island in a lake formed by the River Len, a few miles from the town of Maidstone.

A castle was on the site as early as the late 11 th century, and this was rebuilt. In the late 13 th century it was one of King Edward I’s favourite residences. In the 16 th century, Henry VIII spent time there and his first wife Catherine of Aragon lived there for some time.  Much of what you see today is the result of a 19th-century remodelling.

You can stay in Leeds Castle accommodation, which includes the 16 th century Maidens Tower and several other historic properties in the grounds.

Getting there: Leeds Castle is one of the best day trips from London , with coach tours departing from London Victoria. If you’re travelling by public transport, regular trains from London Victoria stop at Bearsted, from where there is a coach shuttle service to Leeds Castle between April and September.

16. Carcassonne, France

The Cité de Carcassonne isn’t just a castle, it’s a citadel. It’s one of the most famous castles in France, yet at one point it had fallen into such a derelict state that the French government planned to demolish it.

Its history goes back to Roman times, but Carcassonne’s walled city was mostly built in the twelfth and 13 th centuries. It fell into decline by the 17 th century, having been abandoned.

It was saved by a public outcry, and restored by Eugene Viollet-le-Duc from the 1850s until his death in 1879. It wasn’t an entirely authentic restoration, but it’s very impressive. The circuit of 53 towers is one of the most iconic sights in France.

Getting there : Carcassonne has excellent transport connections. Its small airport is served by Ryanair flights from several airports in the UK and Ireland.  Its train connections are very good, with fast TGV and other SNCF services calling there.

It’s easy to reach whichever direction you’re travelling from – whether Paris, Provence, Bordeaux, Toulouse or the Spanish border.

See Also: South of France Road Trip

17. Egeskov Castle, Funen, Denmark

Egeskov is one of the most beautiful castles in Scandinavia. It’s situated in the south of the island of Funen (Fyn in Danish), near the town of Kværndrup. Egeskov is one of the best day trips from Copenhagen, well worth the two-hour journey.

It’s a beautiful late Gothic red brick castle on a lake, on a foundation of wooden pilings. It was completed in 1554, and its interior owes more to Renaissance design. Egeskov is set in a large park which includes some gorgeous gardens, several mazes and a farm. There is also a vintage car museum on the site.

Getting there : The main city on the island of Funen is Odense, and Kværndrup is only 15 km south of there. Egeskov is only 2 km from there, and is reachable on the local 920 bus. Otherwise it’s walkable. Regular trains run from Copenhagen to Odense, where you change for the local train to Kværndrup.

18. Schwerin Castle, Germany

Schwerin Castle is sometimes called the ‘Neuschwanstein of the North’. There was a medieval castle on the site, but it was completely remodelled in the 19 th century by Grand Duke Friedrich of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.

Like Neuschwanstein, it’s a historicist creation, evoking styles of the past. Schwerin was modelled on the vast chateau of Chambord in the Loire Valley, in a Neorenaissance style. It’s now the seat of the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern parliament.

Getting there : Schwerin is capital of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, in the former GDR. It’s a two-hour train trip from Hamburg, and roughly two and a half hours from Berlin.  Schwerin Hauptbahnhof (main station) is around a twenty-minute walk from the Castle.

If you’re on a Baltic cruise, some ships call at Rostock, and Schwerin is well within reach from there.

19. Hohensalzburg, Salzburg, Austria

One of the most famous Austrian castles, the Hohensalzburg fortress has stood guard over the city below for 950 years. It’s one of Europe’s most awesome castles, a formidable fortress with solid, thick walls that was never captured.

The Hohensalzburg was begun in 1077, then expanded by Prince-Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach around the year 1500. It’s a magnificent sight looming above the Baroque towers and spires of the city below.  Inside, the highlights are the state apartments on the third floor.

Getting there: Salzburg is accessible by air, with the airport only a few km from the city. It’s also well-served by trains, with regular connections to Vienna and Munich. You can walk up the hill to the Hohensalzburg or catch the Festungsbahn funicular railway up to the castle.

See Also: Famous Landmarks In Austria

20. Alcazar, Segovia, Spain

The Alcazar de Segovia is one of the greatest Spanish landmarks and most beautiful castles in the world.  It’s at the end of a narrow V-shaped outcrop of rock, with vertical cliffs on each side. The Alcazar is a stunning white building with distinctive grey slate spires. You may well recognise it as one of the main inspirations for Disney castles around the world.

Most of the Alcazar was built between the 13 th and 16 th centuries, most notably by John II of Castile and Philip II. It served as a fortress and a palatial royal residence. The interior rooms are as impressive as the exterior, with several stunning Halls with ornate Mudejar decoration.

Getting there : Segovia is one of the best day trips from Madrid, and is easily reached from the Spanish capital. You can catch the AVE fast train from Madrid to Segovia, which takes around 30 minutes.

The number 11 bus then takes you to the Roman Aqueduct in the centre of the city.  Alternatively, you can catch a bus from Madrid to Segovia from the station next to Moncloa Metro station in Madrid.

21. Corvin Castle, Hunedoara, Romania

No list of beautiful castles in Europe would be complete without mention of some castles in Transylvania. But instead of the famed ‘Dracula Castle’ of Bran, we’ve gone for Corvin Castle in Hunedoara, 100 miles (150 km) to the west. It’s known as Castelul Corvinor in Romania, and Vajdahunyadi Var in Hungarian.

Don’t be deterred by the smokestacks on the approach into Hunedoara – this is a stunning castle. The present building dates from the 15 th century, but was largely remodelled and embellished in the 19 th century.

It’s a grand Gothic castle with towers, spires and turrets. It looks especially impressive with its deep moat and elevated bridge leading to the gatehouse. Inside, there are three magnificent marble halls from the 15th-century castle.

Getting there :  The nearest airport to Hunedoara is Timiṣoara, which is served by flights from several European countries. Budget carriers Wizzair fly from London Luton and Valencia, among others.  

The onward 100-mile (165 km) journey to Hunedoara takes 4-5 hours by bus or train, but you could drive it in half that time. You’re looking at double both journey times to get there from Bucharest. The other option is by bus or train from Sibiu, which takes 3 to 4 hours.

22. Castel Sant’Angelo, Rome, Italy

It wasn’t built to be a castle, but the Castel Sant’ Angelo in Rome can claim to be the oldest castle in Europe.

Initially it was a grand mausoleum to the Emperor Hadrian, constructed between 135 and 139 AD.  It was turned into a fortress and incorporated into the Aurelian Walls around 403, but was sacked by the Goths in 410. It owes its name to a vision of the Archangel Michael on the roof by Pope Gregory I in 590.

This impressive Roman castle has been used as a fortress, prison and papal residence; it is now a museum. Some of the rooms are sumptuously decorated, and there is a vast collection of weapons. The Castel is also one of the best viewpoints in Rome, with a fantastic view over the Rome skyline.

Most Beautiful Castles In Europe – Final Words

I hope you have been inspired by my guide to the most beautiful castles in Europe to visit.

I have written a series of inspiration articles covering the whole of Europe, each with a different theme.

Check out some of these guides to whet your appetite further:

• Most Beautiful Beaches In Europe – from the Mediterranean to the Baltic to the Atlantic and more
• Most Beautiful Castles In Europe – from Moorish fortresses to ‘Mad’ King Ludwig, and many more
• Most Beautiful Villages in Europe – from Santorini to the Swiss Alps via Slovakia
• Most Beautiful Landscapes In Europe – the Rhine Valley, Tuscany, Amalfi Coast and many more
• Most Beautiful Lakes In Europe – from Austria to Albania and Switzerland to Snowdonia
• Most Beautiful Islands In Europe – from Crete to Croatia, Sicily to Slovenia and more
• Best Sunsets In Europe – from the Champs-Elysees to the Charles Bridge, and many more
• Most Beautiful Churches In Europe – from vast cathedrals to a 1000-year-old Byzantine beach chapel
• Most Beautiful Bridges In Europe – Charles Bridge, Tower Bridge, Pont Alexandre III and more
• Most Beautiful Squares In Europe – the loveliest public spaces in Europe, from Berlin to Bath, and Portugal to Prague
• Best Christmas Cities In Europe – the best places to spend Christmas in Europe, and their Christmas Markets
• Most Underrated Cities In Europe – hidden gems from all corners of the continent

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

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Epic Medieval Castles to Visit in Europe

The landscapes of europe are littered with medieval strongholds, built centuries ago to defend regions and people of great importance. here are 15 of the continent's most incredible castles to visit..

Harry Sherrin

11 oct 2021.

From the austere stone strongholds of Britain to the architecturally ornate fortresses of Germany , no two European region’s castles are quite the same.

But the many medieval castles of Europe do largely share a common purpose: they were built to withstand assaults, bombardments and invasions. They were built to last.

Given the significance and fortitude of these structures, countless European castles still stand to this day, towering over the landscapes and localities they were once built to defend.

From Norway ‘s Akershus Fortress to Albania ‘s Krujë Castle, here are 15 of the most epic medieval strongholds to visit in Europe.

1. Spis Castle

Occupying a hill site inhabited since before 5000 BC, Spis Castle is said to be Slovakia ’s most famous castle ruin and is now among the largest castle complexes on the continent, covering over 4 hectares.

Whilst a 12th century incarnation of Spis Castle collapsed due to tectonic shifts, a second version built in the early 13th century in anticipation of Tatar incursions forms the root of what we see there today. Over the next few hundred years, Hungarian noble families controlled the castle, converting it from a fortress into a palatial home and endowing it with a wealth of architectural influences.

2. Edinburgh Castle

A royal residence, a vital stronghold and an iconic structure, Edinburgh Castle is one of the most famous castles in the world. Archaeologists have found evidence of human settlement on the rock on which the castle sits as early as 900 BC, the late Bronze Age . Over the following centuries, Edinburgh Castle continued to play its role as a crucial defensive structure as well as becoming an integral part of Scotland ’s history.

Today, visitors to Edinburgh Castle can explore the castle’s history through a series of guided tours and exhibitions. Amongst its many attractions are the Scottish National War Memorial and National War Museum, the Mons Meg, a giant cannon gifted to James II in 1457 and the Great Hall, built by James VI in 1511. Royal exhibitions include The Honours of Scotland jewels which, along with Scotland’s coronation stone, the Stone of Destiny, can be found in the castle’s Crown Room.

3. Schwerin Castle

Schwerin Castle is a picturesque palace which seemingly floats upon Schwerin Lake. Whilst it is thought that there was a fort on this location as early as the 10th century, the beginnings of Schwerin Castle date back to 1160, when Henry the Lion built a castle there. It was only from around 1843 that Schwerin Castle began to take the form we see today. Vast renovation of the building took place, with only some of its older parts having been kept.

Schwerin is now both the seat of the local government and an art museum displaying pieces ranging from the ancient to the twentieth century. Some of the most important pieces at Schwerin’s museum are its 17th-century Dutch and Flemish paintings.

4. Hohenzollern Castle

The spectacular spired vision of Hohenzollern Castle is a 19th century creation and popular tourist destination. Located 40 miles south of Stuttgart, it is in fact the third castle to be built on this site, the earliest in the 11th century.

The current incarnation of the castle was commissioned by King Frederick William IV of Prussia and completed in 1867. The castle was modelled on similar constructions in England and France in the Gothic Revival style. In 1945 Hohenzollern briefly became the home of the former Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany, son of the last German monarch, Kaiser Wilhelm II.

5. Château de Beynac

The 12th century Château de Beynac is a castle situated in the commune of Beynac-et-Cazenac, in the Dordogne département of France.

The castle is one of the best-preserved and best known in the region.This Middle Ages construction, with its austere appearance, is perched on top of a limestone cliff, dominating the town and the north bank of the Dordogne River.

6. Conwy Castle

Conwy Castle is the medieval military masterpiece of architect James of St. George. Constructed under the orders of English king Edward I and built between 1283 and 1289, Conwy was one of a ring of strongholds that the monarch commissioned to establish his dominance over Wales . This huge military fortification would later be the subject of a siege by the Welsh and would be garrisoned in several conflicts over the centuries.

With monumental towers and turrets and its position over the Conwy estuary, Conwy Castle stands today as an incredibly picturesque and impressive site. It is one of four welsh castles built by Edward listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site .

7. Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world – home to over 900 years of royal history. Covering an area of approximately 13 acres, it contains a wide range of interesting features. These include the State Apartments, Queen Mary’s dolls house and the beautiful St George’s Chapel. It is also the burial place of 10 monarchs, including  Henry VIII  and his beloved wife (the one who gave him a son),  Jane Seymour .

Today, Windsor Castle remains a favourite home of Queen Elizabeth II , and she spends most of her weekends there. There are numerous exhibitions and tours at Windsor Castle, and a typical visit can easily last 3 hours.

8. Kalmar Castle

A defence tower was built on the site where Kalmar Castle now stands around 1180. Kalmar Castle went on to play an important role in Swedish history and was the site at which the Union of Kalmar was signed in 1397. In the 16th century Kalmar Castle was expanded and renovated. But after the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, the castle was no longer needed to protect the old border and it lost its strategic location.

Today, fully restored to its original glory, Kalmar Castle is a popular tourist attraction and is even a wedding venue. The castle displays a variety of exhibits, including permanent exhibits that tell the dramatic history of the castle, but also temporary exhibitions with different themes. there are also interactive touch screens where you find some 400 texts, anecdotes, and stories. The texts are written in Swedish, English and German.

9. Xativa Castle

Xativa Castle or Castillo de Xativa in Spain is an imposing twin fortification split into its older part, Castell Menor, and its newer counterpart, Castell Major. Over its long history, it housed Iberians, Romans and Moors, amongst others. Located along the ancient route of the Via Augustus, Xativa Castle is said to be where Hannibal plotted his campaign for the siege of the Roman city of Saguntum.

Despite its Iberian and Roman roots, most of castle walls and towers preserved today are of Islamic or Gothic origin, and highlights include Porta Ferrissa Gate (‘Iron Gate’) which depicts the city’s coat of arms and the Plaza de Armas, the castle’s central courtyard that showcases the features of Islamic and neo-Gothic origins.

10. Malbork Castle

Malbork Castle (Zamek w Malborku) is a medieval fortified castle complex enclosed within thick walls in Poland . In 1309, it became the headquarters of the Teutonic Knights, a role which it fulfilled until the demise of the order in the early 15th century. During World War Two , more than half of the castle was destroyed.

Today, the restored Malbork Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a museum featuring medieval works, weaponry and historic displays. Touring this beautiful redbrick building with its magnificent rooms is a great day trip from Gdansk. There is also a great viewing point across the river for you to capture the castle in its full glory.

11. Akershus Fortress

Akershus Fortress (Akershus Festning) has been a vital stronghold and royal residence in Oslo, Norway, since the 14th century. Over the centuries, different figures put their mark on Akershus Fortress including King Christian, although it would suffer from neglect in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Now fully restored, Akershus Fortress is both a popular tourist attraction and a site used for official government and state functions. The castle boasts everything from the former living quarters of medieval Danish-Norwegian royalty to dank dungeons and also the castle church, now a military church.

12. Het Steen

Het Steen, previously known as Antwerp Castle, is a Medieval Castle on the Scheldt river located in Antwerp, Beligum . Originally used to control access to the Scheldt River and protect against Viking raids , the site has been in use since at least the 9th or 10th centuries and is considered to be Antwerp’s oldest building.

Much of the castle complex was demolished in the 19th century, leaving little of the original structure surviving today. The most prominent element of the castle to survive is the picturesque entrance gate. In modern times, it served as the city’s maritime museum until 2010 and now the external fortifications can still be viewed from the street by the wider public.

13. Krujë Castle

Krujë Castle is located in the north-central Albanian city of Krujë. It was most famously ruled by the Albanian feudal lord Skanderbeg following his 1443 rebellion against the Ottoman Empire. The first construction on the site of Krujë Castle likely dates to the early Middle Ages.

In recent years, the castle has come to house the Skanderbeg Museum, one of the most visited museums in Albania. The castle itself is also depicted on the reverse of the 5000 lekë banknote.

14. Bran Castle

Commanding a strategic crossroads for hundreds of years, Bran Castle in Romania is an impressive medieval fortification and popular tourist attraction. Built on the orders of King Louis I of Hungary, Bran Castle was completed in just a few years around 1377.

Famously known as Dracula’s Castle, Bran in fact has little or no link to any of the legends surrounding the fictional vampire. However the association was born, the myth has superseded the reality, and today as well as exploring the castle’s exterior and stately interior, tourists have to navigate a sea of pointed-toothed merchandise.

15. Tsarevets Castle

Tsarevets Castle in the Bulgarian city of Veliko Tarnovo is a medieval fortress complex. It was once the centre of the Second Bulgarian Empire, which ruled the region between the 12th and 14th centuries AD.

First constructed on the site of an earlier fortress, by the late 12th century Tsarevets Castle had become the headquarters of Bulgarian forces. Today, visitors can tour the castle complex and visit the restored Baldwin’s Tower from where there are great views of the locality. Psychedelic sound and light shows are also held within Tsarevets Castle on certain evenings.

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30 Best Castles In Europe To See (Fairytale Castles)

• by Jonny Duncan
• June 2, 2022 July 22, 2023

There are so many great castles in Europe to visit that it can be hard to choose which ones to go to, but these are 30 of the best that you can see.

They aren’t just chosen for their grandeur but also some are included for their scenic setting and all are famous castles in Europe in one way or another.

Although many parts of the world have great castles, especially Japan, it is in Europe where the ultimate castles that you see in movies and stories can be seen.

Note: There are links under each castle section linking to the official website of the castle so you can get more information before visiting for opening times, etc.

Neuschwanstein Castle

Let’s start with one of the most famous castles in Europe, Neuschwanstein Castle . If you are in Germany and want a true fairytale castle to visit then this is the one to go to.

Technically it was built as a palace for King Ludwig II but it is classified as a castle, so it’s on this list. It’s located in Bavaria and is one of the more recent castles to be built compared with other castles in Europe mentioned here having been completed in the 19th-century

It’s open for visitors.

Hohenzollern Castle

Hohenzollern Castle is one of the most epic castles in Germany located on a hilltop in central Baden-Württemberg. It is built in the gothic revival architectural design and really is a joy to look at.

Its importance was as the seat of power for the imperial House of Hohenzollern. An original castle on the site dated back to the 11th-century but what you see today comes largely from the 15th-century, although there have been additions added to it and renovations done in the centuries past that.

Germany really does have some of the best castles in Europe to visit.

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is the classic medieval castle to see in Scotland and, as the name suggests, is located in Edinburgh on top of Castle Rock making it a must-see attraction in the city.

It has a vast history dating back to the early 12th-century and has been the seat of royalty and a military base during its time. Edinburgh itself is one of the best medieval cities in Europe and Edinburgh Castle makes it all the more impressive.

It’s a very popular castle in Scotland to visit so don’t expect to have it all to yourself!

Read: 30 best castles in Scotland to visit .

Caernarfon Castle

Caernarfon Castle is easily one of the best castles in Wales, or as a matter of fact, all of Britain, to visit.

It’s an epic medieval castle dating to the 13th-century and was built by King Edward I as part of his plan to reign in the rebellious Welsh in the region.

Bran Castle

Bran Castle is the ultimate “vampire castle” as it is known as Dracula’s castle and looms up in the hills of the Transylvanian Alps in Romania. It can be a spooky place to see, especially if it’s a misty day.

It was built in the 14th-century and is only 25km from the historic medieval city of Brasov so makes for an easy day trip from there.

Hohenwerfen Castle

Hohenwerfen Castle is a huge fortress in the mountains of Austria and is around 900 years old. It sits on a 623-metre cliff face looking out at the town of Werfen.

Be sure to take a look at Hohensalzburg Castle in nearby Salzburg when in the area.

Bamburgh Castle

Bamburgh Castle was built by William The Conqueror after his invasion of England in the 11th-century.

It’s set in a stunning location by the sea in the north of England in Northumberland. Along with other castles in the north of Britain, like Edinburgh Castle, it makes for one of the best medieval castles in Europe.

Read: 15 best castles in Northumberland .

Carcassonne Castle (Fortified City)

Carcassonne Castle is more than just a castle, it is a massive fortified city and has been an important fortress for centuries due to its strategic location on a hill on the border region between the Crown of Aragon and France back in the 13th-century.

It’s one of the most impressive medieval sites in Europe.

It’s open for visitors and you should plan an entire day for the area.

Chillon Castle

Chillon Castle is not the grandest or largest of castles in Switzerland but it’s certainly one of the most scenically located. It lies on the shores of Lake Geneva on a small rocky island and is in excellent condition.

It dates back to the 11th-century and guarded the strategic pass into the Rhone Valley.

One additional incentive to visit is if you like wine, as they make their own.

Eilean Donan Castle

Eilean Donan Castle is an iconic castle in Scotland and although the actual castle may be small it’s one of the most scenic castles in Europe you can visit.

It dates to the 13th-century although much of what you see today is a restoration from the 18th-century.

Read: 15 best castles in the Scottish Highlands .

Pena Palace

The National Palace of Pena is an epic looking building in Sintra, Portugal. Technically it’s a palace but is often referred to as a castle and that’s why it’s on this list, especially as it’s one of the most architecturally interesting castles in Portugal.

It dates to the 19th-century and is a more modern castle.

Alcázar de Segovia

Alcázar de Segovia is a fairytale castle and one of the best castles in Europe to see and is located in the city of the same name, Segovia, in Spain.

It was initially a Moorish Fortress dating to the 12th-century and was later expanded upon to what you see today.

Mont Saint-Michel

Mont Saint-Michel is like a sister castle to St Michael’s Mount in the U.K. (see further down the post) and is easily one of the most epically scenic castles in Europe to see. It dates to the early 11th-century but much of what you see now was built over the centuries after and the architecture is done in stunning Gothic style.

It’s situated on a small tidal island of the French coast in the Normandy/Brittany area and can be reached by foot when it’s low tide.

Eltz Castle

Eltz Castle is not only one of the most beautiful castles in Europe, but it is also one of the oldest with a history going back 900 years.

It’s located near the Mosel River in Germany and is a must-see castle in that region.

Vianden Castle

Vianden Castle has been called “one of the most beautiful castles in the world” and it’s easy to see why. The initial building was started in the 11th-century and then expanded on in the 14th-century.

Later addition of a Renaissance architecture mansion was added later which you can see when there. It’s one of the biggest castles in the west of the Rhine River.

Castelul Corvinilor (Corvin’s Castle)

Castelul Corvinilor (also known as Corvin’s Castle) is what could be described as the best castle to visit in Romania, along with Bran Castle.

It’s done in the Gothic-Renaissance style and is also one of the biggest castles in Europe to see along with being one of the most important medieval places in south-east Europe.

It’s been known as “The living legend of Transilvania.”

Conwy Castle

Conwy Castle was also built by King Edward I in the 13th century, like Caernarfon Castle, to control the Welsh.

You could combine both castles on the same day for an incredible day out for castles.

Rock of Cashel

The Rock of Cashel is one of the most important and impressive historic sites in Ireland located in the Golden Vale. The site has served as the seat of power for the kings of Munster Millenia ago.

The area has changed much over the centuries and was always an impressive fortress and today has the remains of numerous buildings including a 15th-century tower house, an abbey, and a Gothic cathedral, amongst others.

A must-see site for lovers of history.

Frederiksborg Castle

Frederiksborg Castle is the best castle you can visit in Denmark and dates to the early 17th-century having been built by King Christian IV.

It is the biggest Renaissance building in all of the Nordic region.

Karlstejn Castle

Karlstejn Castle is a 14th-century castle in the Czech Republic and is the ultimate Gothic castle to see there. It was built by Charles IV, the king of Bohemia. Many of his treasures were safeguarded at the castle.

It’s an easy day trip from Prague to reach the castle.

Chateau de Chenonceau

Chateau de Chenonceau is probably the most beautiful chateau in France and expands over the Cher River in the Loire Valley It’s done in stunning Gothic and Renaissance style architecture and initially dates to the 11th-century although much had been added to it over the centuries, like many castles in Europe.

Caerphilly Castle

Caerphilly Castle is one of the most impressive castles in Wales due to its location as a water castle on a small lake and was one of the largest castles in Wales dating to the late 13th-century.

It was built by the lord of Glamorgan to control the area for Henry III.

Predjama Castle

Predjama Castle is located in Slovenia and is the best castle to see in the country. It’s so good that it’s been used as a filming location for many films and series, and was an inspiration for Game of Thrones writer George R.R. Martin.

It’s situated on a cliff wall and there are caves connected to the castle in the back that go into the cliff itself. It’s done in the Renaissance style and dates back over 800 years.

Gravensteen Castle

Gravensteen Castle , also known as Ghent Castle, dates to the late 12th-century and is located in the city of Ghent in Belgium. It’s one of the best medieval castles in Europe to visit in that area.

It was once the home to the count of Flanders.

Cochem Castle (Reichsburg Cochem)

Cochem Castle is officially known as Reichsburg Cochem and was an imperial castle built in the 11th-century and additions were added to it over the years.

It stands in a prominent position on a hill overlooking the Mosel River and is one of the best castles in that part of Germany to visit.

It’s not far from Eltz Castle and you could visit both on the same day.

Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is an iconic English castle on one of the residences of the Queen of England. It dates to the 11th-century and was built by William The Conqueror.

If you are in London then Windsor Castle makes for an easy day trip from London.

St. Michael’s Mount

St. Michael’s Mount history starts in the 11th-century and started out life as a monastery and in later centuries was converted into a castle for defensive purposes of the area against possible French invasion.

It’s the best castle in the county of Cornwall in England to visit.

It’s open for visitors and is one of my personal favourites.

Read: 15 best castles in Cornwall .

Warwick Castle

Warwick Castle is another of William The Conqueror’s castles in England. It dates to the late 11th-century and was an important castle in English history, having played a major role in the Wars of the Roses.

For bird lovers, it also has the largest bird of prey show in the UK .

Culzean Castle

Culzean Castle looks out over the Firth of Clyde in Scotland and is one of the more modern castles on the list dating to the 18th-century.

It has great views across the Ayrshire coast and also has a hotel you can stay at.

De Haar Castle

De Haar Castle is the largest castle in The Netherlands and also one of its most striking. It dates back to the 14th-century although much of today’s castle is from a 19th-century restoration.

It’s only a 20-minute drive away from Amsterdam so makes an easy day trip from the city. If there is only one castle to visit in The Netherlands then make it this one.

Read: 25 best castles in The Netherlands .

The Best Castles in Europe

And those are 30 of the best castles in Europe for you to visit.

Naturally, with so many castles in Europe, this list is just a very small portion of what is out there to see in the castle world, but if you’re looking for some of the best ones to go to then this will help in that decision.

For more historical buildings in Europe take a look at the best palaces in Europe to visit .

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13 Medieval Castles to Visit for Fascinating History and Stunning Architecture

From fortresses to ornate palaces, these medieval-style structures are worth traveling for.

Steven Casale is a New York City-based freelance writer and digital strategist. He specializes in food, travel, and lifestyle content for publications like Tasting Table , Travel + Leisure , The Lineup , and amNY.com.

The castle many Americans are most familiar with is the one that comes before every Disney film. Castles herald a fairy tale with a happy ending, an architectural translation of a generic fantasy that has been embedded into our psyche since we were children.

No wonder we're so obsessed with them.

As we get older, the truly fascinating nature of these structures reveals itself. In centuries past, they've doubled as fortresses and military barracks. They've concealed the secrets of some of the most influential people in history. They were built as symbols of wealth and victory, though their histories are often dark and violent.

Here are 13 incredible medieval castles you can visit for a glimpse into royal history.

Alcázar de Segovia, Spain

At the confluence of two rivers near the Guadarrama mountains in Spain is Alcázar de Segovia , one of the country's most distinctive medieval castles. It is known for its unique shape resembling a ship's bow. Originally built as a fort in the 12th century, it eventually became the preferred residence of the Castilian monarchs for much of the Middle Ages, housing notable figures like Queen Isabella I. After the royal family moved to Madrid, the castle was used as a prison and the headquarters of the Royal Artillery School before being converted into the museum it is today.

Château de Foix, France

In France's southern region of Ariège, the Château de Foix was once a refuge for the Cathars, a religious group persecuted by the Catholic Church. Surrounded by the Pyrenees mountains and overlooking the medieval town of Foix, the 12th-century castle is now home to a museum documenting the lives of the castle's former counts and their families. These stories are brought to life by costumed interpreters, interactive workshops, and immersive sets with olfactory experiences.

Palácio Nacional da Pena, Portugal

Portugal's colorful Palácio Nacional da Pena is one of the country's most beloved national sites, with a history dating back to the Middle Ages. Originally home to a 12th-century chapel and a monastery, the site was left in ruins following an earthquake in 1755. In the 19th century, King Ferdinand II transformed the property into his summer residence. The medieval-style structure's red chapel, domed turrets, and North African-inspired arches make the surrounding woodlands seem magical. The best part? It's just an hour's train ride from Lisbon.

Himeji Castle, Japan

Himeji Castle in the Hyōgo Prefecture is one of Japan's most stunning examples of feudal-period castle architecture. Though the site dates to 1333, its bones have undergone many renovations; today it's made up of a network of 83 buildings, including turrets, storehouses, and residences that were used until the 1860s. Known for its elaborate white façade, the castle is often called the "White Egret Castle." It's open year-round for tours, but the most popular time to visit is in spring when the cherry blossom trees are in bloom.

Malbork Castle, Poland

Covering 52 acres, Malbork Castle in northern Poland is the world's largest fortress by land area. The Teutonic Knights, a Catholic religious order involved in the Crusades, built this UNESCO-listed brick behemoth in the 13th century. Following the Middle Ages, the castle was home to Polish kings. Much of the castle was destroyed during the German occupation of Poland in World War II, though it has since been restored. Now a museum, the site consists of three fortified castles and other buildings that can be explored with an audio guide.

Fortress Hohensalzburg, Austria

The archbishops of Salzburg built Festung Hohensalzburg , one of Europe's largest medieval castles, in the period of the Holy Roman Empire. In the 19th century, the castle was made accessible via the Festungsbahn funicular, which climbs the hillside right to the castle. Distinctive features include the decorated Golden Chamber and the Salzburg Bull, a 200-pipe organ played daily.

Tintagel Castle, England

Tintagel Castle off the coast of England's Cornwall region is often cited as the place of King Arthur's (mythical) conception. The site dates back to the Roman period, though the castle that stands here today was built in the 1230s. Owned by Prince William (who is the Duke of Cornwall as well as the Prince of Wales) and managed by English Heritage, the castle attracts visitors looking to delve into the area's ancient past. Below the castle, visitors can explore Merlin's Cave, which is believed to be haunted by the ghost of the mythical magician.

Corvin Castle, Romania

Local legend has it that this castle in the Romanian city of Hunedoara houses a few spirits with unfinished business. The Gothic-Renaissance castle — known for its tall towers, heavily adorned balconies, and broad windows — was built in 1446 at the behest of John Hunyadi, a Hungarian military leader. According to the lore, a group of Turkish prisoners were ordered to dig the castle's well and would only be granted freedom when they reached water. When the well was finished 15 years later, their captors broke the promise, and many claim there's an inscription on its wall that reads: "You may have water, but you have no soul."

Eltz Castle, Germany

This gorgeous medieval castle endured wars with little damage — in fact, it's looked pretty much the same since the 15th century when it accommodated three noble families. Today, it's still owned by the Eltz family, who have had it for 34 generations. And we're not the castle's only admirers. Back when Germany's national currency was the Deutsche Mark, its spires featured prominently on every 500-mark bill printed between 1961 and 1995.

Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland

Considered one of the most beautiful castles in Scotland , this medieval site in the Scottish Highlands dates to the 13th century when the castle kept watch over the meeting point of three lochs. After being attacked by English troops in the 1700s, the original fortress was left in ruins for years before being rebuilt in the 1930s. Today, Eilean Donan Castle is one of Scotland's most-visited spots and a popular spot for weddings.

Castello di Moncalieri, Italy

Before the Italian Republic, there were the royals like the House of Savoy, whose reign stretched from Piedmont to Sicily. One of their many abodes was Castello di Moncalieri , overlooking the Po River just outside Turin. Originally a fortress built by Thomas I around 1100, the structure was turned into a palace during the 15th century. The historical site now welcomes visitors for guided tours of its royal apartments and hosts performances, festivals, and other special events.

Bran Castle, Romania

You may know this spot by its more popular moniker — Dracula's Castle. Officially known as Bran Castle , the fortress earned its nickname for being the only castle in Transylvania that fits author Bram Stoker’s description of the fictional vampire’s abode. The original structure, built out of wood in 1212, was destroyed by the Mongols before being rebuilt out of stone a few centuries later, and it finally became the residence of Romanian royalty in the 20th century. It now functions as a museum, which documents the region's history and the site's cultural importance as the "home" of Count Dracula.

Cairo Citadel, Egypt

Head to Cairo to see one more unique medieval castle, The Citadel of Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi (or Saladin as he's commonly known). Located on the Muqattam Hills, the structure acted as both a strong fortress and a gorgeous vantage point, providing royals with panoramic views of Cairo. The castle, which started construction in 1176, became the official residence of the rulers of Egypt in 1207. Today, visitors to the Citadel will find the Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha and several museums inside, including the National Military Museum.

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54 Best Castles in Europe to Visit in 2024 + Tips & Essential Info

Europe is full of historical sites and popular tourist destinations that draw millions of visitors annually. Every traveller to the continent would love to go to a castle. The entire history of the most well-known castles in Europe is worth discussing.

If you read this blog regularly, you probably know I’m passionate about castles. They have a ton of fascinating tales to share, some of which are just incredible, and they’re the perfect trip to do with kids.

This post may contain affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you if you make a purchase through a link. Please see the  full disclosure   for further information.

Table of Contents

Beautiful Castles in Europe

There are many castles in Europe. Some of them are beautiful, and some of them are not, but they all have something to say about history.

Castles in Europe were built for different reasons. Some were built as strongholds to protect people from others’ attacks, others as palaces where kings and queens lived, and some as fortresses or prisons.

The most famous castles in Europe are the ones that were built during medieval times and during the Renaissance period when people had enough resources to build such massive structures.

Here is a list of the most beautiful European castles:

1. Château de Castel Novel, France

Château de Castel Novel is a castle in the French village of Castel Novel. The castle was built in the 13th century and has been listed as a monument historique since 1944. The castle is now home to a beautifully decorated hotel with a restaurant, bar, and arboretum of 25 acres.

2. Château de Chambord, France

Château de Chambord is a castle that’s part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site in France. The building itself dates back to the 15th century, and it’s been expanded over the years. Château de Chambord is massive—it has a total of 440 rooms! It boasts two beautiful courtyards: the Cour Ovale and the Cour Carrée.

3. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

Bavaria castle Neuschwanstein is a 19th-century Romanesque Revival palace on a rugged hill above the village of Hohenschwangau near Füssen in southwest Bavaria, Germany.

Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany, was commissioned by Ludwig II of Bavaria as a retreat and as an homage to Richard Wagner. Ludwig paid for the palace out of his personal fortune and extensive borrowing, not with Bavarian public funds. He started it in 1868; the palace was opened on October 1886.

4. Eilean Donan Castle, UK

If you’re looking for romance, this is the castle for you. Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland, located in Scotland, is one of the most well-preserved and best castles in Britain.

The castle was built in the early 1300s and has been a romantic backdrop for many films and TV shows. It is known for its scenic views of the water and the surrounding Scottish moors.

5. Conwy Castle, Wales

The best castle in Wales is Conwy Castle. It’s a medieval fortress that sits on the edge of the river Conwy. It was built in the 13th century by Edward I.

Conwy Castle, Wales, is one of the best preserved medieval castles in Britain, and the castle is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

6. Château de Chenonceau, France

The Château de Chenonceau is a castle that has the distinction of being one of the most beautiful castles in Europe and one of the most visited. It is located on the River Cher in the Loire Valley, which is a popular tourist destination in France.

Château de Chenonceau was originally built as a mill and hunting lodge for Catherine de’ Medici, it became a residence when she married Henry II. It is now owned by the government and open to the public.

7. Alcázar of Segovia, Spain

It was once the site of a castle, but now it’s a museum that houses many artifacts from the 15th century. In 1985, together with other monuments of the city of Segovia, it was entered on the UNESCO list of world heritage sites in Europe.

Alcázar of Segovia and its design date back to Roman times when Spain was part of the Roman Empire.

8. Trakai Island Castle, Lithuania

The castle was constructed in the fourteenth century and housed the Grand Dukes of Lithuania. It houses a museum now. Trakai Island Castle is renowned for its gothic design and unique setting on an island in Lake Galve.

9. Bran Castle, Romania

Bran Castle, Romania, one of the most popular and best castles in Romania, is also referred to as Dracula’s Castle. Bran Castle is located in Brasov at the peak of a mountain cliff. It is greatly popularized by Bram Stoker’s vampire movies and books.

Read our guide to visiting Bucharest with kids here >>>

Discover the best cities in Romania to visit here >>>

10. Hohenzollern Castle, Germany

The Prussian King and Princes of Hohenzollern’s ancestral home, Hohenzollern Castle, is one of the best castles in Germany. Hohenzollern Castle, Germany , hosts 140 rooms in all, with the King’s bed chamber, the family tree room, the library, and the Queen’s room.

11. Moszna Castle, Poland

One of the best castles in Poland is the one in Moszna. The German Tiele-Winckler family once lived in the castle and park complex. There are 99 turrets and 365 rooms in this 17th-century Moszna Castle, Poland. Many equestrian sports fans visit the stud farm with thoroughbred Arab horses.

12. Český Krumlov Castle, Czech Republic

Cesky Krumlov Castle is one of the most significant historical sites in the Czech Republic and central Europe. The original architectural detail is all still clearly visible in these buildings that date from the 14th century.

13. Edinburgh Castle, UK

Scotland’s most well-known landmark, Edinburgh Castle Scotland, is a part of the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh’s World Heritage Site. Edinburgh Castle has dominated the city’s skyline for ages, and it is one of the best castles in Scotland.

14. Corvin Castle, Romania

Corvin Castle, Romania, is one of Europe’s most stunning and expansive castles, often referred to as Hunyadi Castle. Its construction, which started in 1440, was intended to be a bastion of protection against the Ottoman Empire.

Many people claim that Vlad the Impaler – the real Dracula- was detained here during his exile.

15. Caernarfon Castle, UK

One of the grandest structures from the Middle Ages is acknowledged as Caernarfon Castle, Wales. This castle-fortress on the River Seiont is part of a World Heritage Site together with other castles built by Edward I.

16. Frederiksborg Castle, Denmark

The best castle in Denmark, Frederiksborg Castle, is located in Hillerd’s Castle Lake on three little islets. Family-friendly major cultural attractions are located inside this royal palace , and the incredibly scenic location is ideal for leisurely strolls through the gardens and boat rides.

17. Dublin Castle, Ireland

Dublin Castle, one of the best castles in Ireland, built in the early thirteenth century on the site of a Viking settlement, was the center of the English and then British government in Ireland for many years. Today, it houses a sizable government facility and a popular tourist destination.

18. Alcázar of Seville, Spain

A prime example of Mudéjar style architecture is the Royal Alcázar of Seville, a royal palace in Seville that was once a Moorish castle. Due to this, it was added to the UNESCO list of European World Heritage Sites in 1987.

19. Warwick Castle, UK

William the Conqueror first constructed a wooden fort in 1068 that would later become Warwick Castle, a medieval fortress. This England’s best castle hosts the most potent catapult in the world and is also the place where the renowned Harry Potter movies were filmed.

20. Drottningholm Castle, Sweden

Drottningholm Palace is on UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites. The 1600s-era royal castle is well preserved, and here you can experience the lavish palace grounds, theater, and exotic Chinese Pavilion pleasure palace.

Sweden is famous for it’s stunning palaces. Discover what else Sweden is famous for here >>

21. Hohenwerfen Castle, Austria

On a 623-meter-high cliff overlooking the Austrian town of Werfen in the Salzach Valley lies this medieval rock castle. The Berchtesgaden Alps and the nearby Tennen Mountains encircle the over 900-year-old stronghold, making it one of the oldest castles in Austria.

22. Durham Castle, England

The Castle, which is located in the center of Durham’s World Heritage Site and has been inhabited continuously since the 11th century, is now the residence of Durham University’s University College students. It can only be visited by guided tour.

William the Conqueror constructed Durham Castle in 1072. The castle is a magnificent illustration of early Norman motte and bailey construction.

23. Tintagel Castle, England

Tintagel is possibly the most well-known and one of the best castles in Southern England. Many legends surround these clifftop ruins, and some think they were King Arthur’s stronghold.

The early 13th century saw the construction of the Norman castle, whose remains you can still see today. Even the name Tintagel, which means “Fort of the Constriction,” indicates that this is not the first castle to have been erected here.

24. Chester Castle, England

William the Conqueror built Chester Castle in 1070, which afterward served as the seat of the earldom of Chester’s government. The inner bailey was likely the only portion of the initial earth and timber “motte-and-bailey” castle that was used. The outer bailey was added and reconstructed in stone in the 12th century.

25. Crookston Castle, Scotland

The Stewarts of Darnley constructed Crookston Castle in the early 1400s. This remarkable castle is located amid earthworks that date back to the early 1100s. extensive repairs made after a 1544 siege. As Glasgow’s lone remaining medieval castle, it serves as a reminder of the region’s past agricultural nature.

26. Bamburgh Castle, England

Over 1,400 years ago, Bamburgh Castle, a commanding and majestic structure perched above a rocky plateau, kept watching over the breathtaking Northumberland coastline. Castle was utilized in Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves and the first two Harry Potter movies as Hogwarts. The local gardens are some of the best in the nation.

27. Dover Castle, England

One of Kent’s best and most impressive Norman castles, Dover Castle is a magnificent illustration of the concentric castle style. It began as a modest Roman hillfort perched above the famous White Cliffs of Dover, and when the Normans came in 1066, they chose the same location to erect a more powerful fortification.

28. Castle De Haar, Netherlands

De Haar is the quintessential example of a medieval stronghold in The Netherlands, complete with towers, ramparts, moats, gates, and drawbridges. It rises majestically from parkland with impressive trees, ancient gardens, and ponds, much like a real-life fairytale castle.

One of the best castles in the Netherlands is conveniently located near Utrecht in the middle of the Netherlands and is easily accessible by vehicle.

29. Castello di Brolio, Tuscany, Italy

One of the best castles in Italy, the Brolio castle is located in the heart of the Chianti region. It has Longobard origins and has been associated with the Ricasoli family since the early 12th century. The castle has undergone numerous reconstructions and modifications, leaving remnants from each period.

Read More: Castles in Sicily

30. Buda Castle, Hungary

Buda Castle, an enormous medieval castle and palace complex of the Hungarian kings in Budapest, has a lot to explore. You can overlook the Danube River and the Parliament from the castle and learn a lot about Hungary’s history.

Discover more about visiting Budapest with kids here >>>

31. Gravensteen Castle, Belgium

The only castle with a moat still standing in Flanders is the intriguing “Castle of the Counts,” also known as Gravensteen Castle, which is rich in political and social history. In this, one of the best castles in Belgium, you can see torture devices.

32. Predjama Castle, Slovenia

Slovenia has a castle that will take your breath away. The castle is recognized as the largest cave castle in the world by the Guinness Book of Records. It is a Gothic castle that was started in the 13th century and currently appears to be “hanging” from a 123-meter-high cliff.

Considering the castle’s location, temperature, and humidity at the time, we may presume that life there was very difficult. The castle was formerly used as a means of escape during a siege, and today we can recognize it as a legitimate tourist destination.

33. Spiš Castle, Slovakia

The ruins of Spis Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are one of the biggest castles in Europe. An audio tour of Spis Castle takes about 90 minutes to complete and tells the narrative of its colorful past, which dates back to the 12th century. It is one of Slovakia’s most visited attractions and the best castles.

34. Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain

The Royal Palace of Madrid is the largest palace in Europe. It is also one of the largest palaces in the world. The Royal Palace of Madrid was commissioned by King Felipe IV and built between 1627 and 1647. The palace is located in central Madrid, on the east side of Plaza de Oriente.

35. Doge’s Palace, Italy

In the heart of Venice, you’ll find one of the best castles in Europe. The Doge’s Palace was built in the 13th century as a seat of government for the city’s chief magistrate.

It was also home to an incredible art collection with thousands of paintings and sculptures, including works by Titian and Tintoretto.

Today it’s still used for official state ceremonies, but visitors can tour the opulent halls and chambers to see what life was like for Venetian nobility through the centuries.

36. Kilkenny Castle, Ireland

Kilkenny Castle is one of the best castles in Europe. Located in Kilkenny City, this castle is a must-see on your trip to Ireland. It’s the second-largest castle in Ireland and has been standing since the 12th century.

It was originally built by Strongbow, the Norman invader who conquered Ireland for England. It has beautiful architecture, with an eight-pointed star shape.

37. Sforzesco Castle, Italy

Sforzesco Castle is a 14th-century castle near Milan. Originally built as a fortress and residence for the Visconti family, it was later expanded under the Sforza family. The castle’s most famous features are its moat, drawbridge, and courtyard.

You May Also Like: Mesmerising Bridges in Europe or Bridges in Italy

38. Palazzo Brancaccio, Italy

The Palazzo Brancaccio sits in the center of Rome, on a hill overlooking the city. The castle dates back to the 13th century and was built by the Brancaccio family.

The castle’s most famous resident was Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, a famous Italian artist who lived there for 10 years beginning in 1597. The castle has been restored over time, with one of its most recent restorations taking place in 1992.

39. Royal Palace of Oslo, Norway

As the name suggests, almost out of a fairytale, this palace is indeed home to the Norwegian Royal family today. Built as the Royal residence of King Charles XIV, this castle has hosted generations of royalty. This is one of the best places to visit in Oslo with kids !

40. The Royal Palace, Sweden

The Swedish monarch’s official residence and the principal royal palace is the Royal Palace in Stockholm. Castle in Stockholm is situated on the Stadsholmen island in Stockholm’s Gamla stan neighbourhood. The Stockholm Cathedral and the Swedish Riksdag Parliament building are close by.

41. Queluz National Palace, Portugal

The Queluz National Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Portugal’s most popular tourist attraction. It was built in the 18th century as a summer home for Dom Pedro, the Prince Regent of Portugal.

The palace is famous for its many gardens, which include a labyrinth, a grotto with waterfalls, and a Japanese garden.

Read More: Landmarks in Portugal

42. Palace of Westminster, England

The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, is a tourist attraction in London. It was home of the royal family and houses the two houses of parliament. The palace was built in the 11th century and has been destroyed and rebuilt several times.

43. Castel del Monte, Italy

Castel del Monte is a 13th-century castle in Apulia, Italy. The castle sits on a hilltop and overlooks the town of Andria. It was built by the Emperor Frederick II, who was inspired by Arabic architecture.

It was designed as a royal residence and furnished with luxurious furniture and decorations. Today, it’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy.

44. Buckingham Palace, England

Buckingham Palace, the official London residence of the British monarch, has been a tourist attraction for over 200 years. The castle was built in 1703, and has undergone many additions over the years.

45. Alhambra, Spain

The Alhambra is a historic palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Spain. It was originally built as a royal residence by Moorish rulers in the 14th century.

The site has been expanded and renovated many times over the following centuries—so much so that the current structure includes elements from nearly every major architectural style in Spain’s history, including Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical.

Today it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular castles in Europe.

46. Malbork Castle, Poland

Malbork Castle, also known as Marienburg Castle, is a castle built in the 13th century.

The castle has been renovated many times over its history, but it still remains one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Europe. It has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its historical significance and architectural design which blends Gothic and Romanesque styles.

47. Schönbrunn Palace, Austria

Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, Austria is a gorgeous example of Baroque architecture. This palace was built in 1696 by Emperor Leopold I as a summer residence for his wife. It is now open to the public and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Vienna.

48. Trakošćan Castle, Croatia

It is not known who and when Trakošćan was built, and according to several sources it is assumed that it was created at the very beginning of the 14th century as a small fortification in the then defense system of northwestern Croatia.

The legend about the Trakošćan castle says that once upon a time, the countess wanted to build her a romantic castle with a meadow and a lake at the foot, and the powerful count, driven by strong feelings, built this impressive complex. The castle is one of the most famous landmarks in Croatia .

49. Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium

The Royal Palace of Brussels is a stunning example of European architecture and is one of the best castles in Europe. The palace can be found in central Brussels, home to the royal family and government officials.

Read More: Amazing Gardens and Parks in Brussels

50. Château de Versailles, France

The Château de Versailles is one of the best castles in Europe. The castle is a true masterpiece, with hundreds of rooms and even more sculptures. It was constructed using the most advanced technology available at the time, so it’s no wonder that it has survived for so long!

51. Pena Palace, Portugal

The Pena Palace, located in Portugal, is one of the best castles in Portugal . It was built in the 19th century at a time when Portugal was still under the control of Spain. Pena Palace has been used as a royal residence and was later converted into a museum.

52. Castillo de Coca, Spain

Located in Segovia, Castillo de Coca is one of the best castles in Europe. It was built in the 15th century and has been restored numerous times since then. Today, it hosts the Royal Armory Museum and a military museum dedicated to General Juan Prim y Prats.

53. Prague Castle, Czech Republic

Prague Castle is the largest castle in the Czech Republic and one of the most visited tourist attractions in Prague. The castle has been home to many rulers, including emperors, kings, and presidents. It contains several museums with collections of paintings and historical artifacts.

54. Windsor Castle, England

One of the three official residences of the Windsor dynasty, the current British royal family, is Windsor Castle . It is the world’s biggest continuously inhabited castle.

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Sylvie Simpson

Sylvie Simpson is the founder of European Cities with Kids. For the past 6 years, she has been travelling all over Europe whenever she has the chance, both solo, for work and with her daughter. Sylvie is on a mission to help people make the most of city breaks in Europe with kids and helps over 50,000 readers per month plan and make the most of their trips in Europe with kids.

• Sylvie Simpson https://europeancitieswithkids.com/author/sylvie-simpson/ 55 Inspirational Cruise Quotes
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• Sylvie Simpson https://europeancitieswithkids.com/author/sylvie-simpson/ The 9 Best Switzerland Cities to Visit in 2024 [The Family Edition]
• Sylvie Simpson https://europeancitieswithkids.com/author/sylvie-simpson/ The BEST Water Parks in Poland to Visit with Kids (2024)

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27 Best Castles In Europe (That You Should Visit This Year)

Are you looking for the best castles in Europe? Then you’re in the right place because this list brings together the twenty-seven best European castles, which you should see at least once in your life. Scattered across Europe’s most touristy cities and countries, these castles and fortresses are sure to impress anyone!

Europe is a continent with an unparalleled artistic, historical, and cultural past. And these most beautiful castles in Europe are perfect for art lovers, history buffs, and cultural travelers. From medieval fortresses to romantic masterpieces, discover some of the most famous castles in Europe!

So, do you want to know more about the 27 Best Castles In Europe (That You Should Visit This Year)? Keep reading!

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27. Malbork Castle (Poland)

Best castles in europe, 1. neuschwanstein castle (schwangau, germany).

Neuschwanstein Castle (in German, Schloss Neuschwanstein) is a Neo-Romanesque and Neo-Gothic style castle located in the village of Schwangau, Germany . And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Neuschwanstein Castle is the most visited castle in Germany !

Germany is one of the countries with the most impressive castles and Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most famous castles ever built. Neuschwanstein Castle is considered one of the most beautiful castles not only in Europe but also in the world. Not to mention that it’s the real-life location of Sleeping Beauty Castle and Cinderella Castle (both in the homonymous movies and the Disney parks)!

2. Bran Castle (Romania)

Bran Castle (in Romanian, Castelul Bran) is a neo-Gothic castle situated in the village of Bran, Romania. And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Bran Castle is the most visited castle in Romania. And why? Because it was the residence of Count Dracula, the mythical protagonist of the novel “Dracula” (1897) by Bram Stoker!

Also called “Dracula’s Castle”, Bran Castle is often associated with Vlad Țepeș or Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia – better known as Vlad the Impaler or Vlad Dracula, and the true historical inspiration for the most famous vampire in the world! Does this mean that Bran Castle is haunted…?

3. Alcázar of Segovia (Spain)

The Alcázar of Segovia (in Spanish, Alcázar de Segovia) is a Gothic and Herrerian Renaissance castle located in the city of Segovia, Spain . And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that the Alcázar of Segovia is the most visited castle in Spain !

Did you know that the Alcázar of Segovia is a World Heritage Site? The monument was added to the highly regarded UNESCO list in 1985, in an inscription designated “Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct” . Another curiosity about one of the best medieval castles in Europe is that the Alcázar of Segovia served as a model for Walt Disney when he was designing Snow White’s Castle for the movie “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs” (1937)!

4. Chambord Castle (France)

Chambord Castle (in French, Château de Chambord) is a French Renaissance and Classical Renaissance castle situated in the town of Chambord, France . And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Chambord Castle is the largest castle in the Loire Valley!

France is one of the countries with the most castles – it has around 45,000 “châteaux” (including fortresses, palaces, and mansions) – and many are in the Loire Valley , which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000. One of them is Chambord Castle, another of the most famous castles ever built. Also considered one of the most beautiful castles in the world, Chambord Castle inspired Beauty and the Beast Castle, in the movie of the same name!

5. Hohenzollern Castle (Hechingen, Germany)

Hohenzollern Castle (in German, Burg Hohenzollern) is a neo-Gothic castle located in the town of Hechingen, Germany . And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Hohenzollern Castle is the official residence of the House of Hohenzollern!

The House of Hohenzollern is one of the most important European noble families and still one of the oldest since its foundation dates back to the mid-11th century. Over almost a millennium of history, the influential German dynasty was responsible for ruling the Kingdom of Prussia (between 1701 and 1918) and the German Empire (between 1871 and 1918)!

6. Chenonceau Castle (France)

Chenonceau Castle (in French, Château de Chenonceau) is a Gothic and Renaissance castle situated in the village of Chenonceaux, France . And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Chenonceau Castle is the most visited castle in France !

Installed in the touristy Loire Valley, Chenonceau Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in Europe and is popularly known as the “Ladies’ Castle” (in French, Château des Dames), as it had several noble women as its managers. Among them, seven stand out: Katherine Briçonnet, Diane de Poitiers, Catherine de Medici, Luísa de Lorraine-Vaudémont, Gabrielle d’Estrées, Louise Dupin, and Marguerite Pelouze!

7. Chillon Castle (Veytaux, Switzerland)

Chillon Castle (in French, Château de Chillon) is a Romanesque-style castle located in the village of Veytaux, Switzerland. And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Chillon Castle is the most visited castle in Switzerland!

If you’re a fan of the movie “The Little Mermaid” (1989), you’ve probably noticed that Prince Eric’s Castle was based on Chillon Castle, as there are so many similarities between the two. But Chillon Castle was already the inspiring muse of many writers and poets in the 18th century. Some of them were Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Lord Byron, Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, Gustave Flaubert, and Ernest Hemingway!

8. Hohenwerfen Castle (Werfen, Austria)

Hohenwerfen Castle (in German, Festung Hohenwerfen) is a Romanesque and Gothic castle situated in the town of Werfen, Austria. And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Hohenwerfen Castle is the most visited castle in Austria!

Perched on a cliff over 600 meters high, Hohenwerfen Castle has breathtaking panoramic views of the town of Werfen, the Salzach Valley, the Berchtesgaden Alps, and the Tennen Mountains. If you follow the Salzach River for about 40 km to the city of Salzburg, you can also visit the Hohensalzburg Fortress (in German, Festung Hohensalzburg), one of the largest medieval castles in Europe!

9. Edinburgh Castle (Scotland, the United Kingdom)

Edinburgh Castle (in Scottish Gaelic, Caisteal Dhùn Èideann) is a Gothic and Scottish Baronial Neo-Gothic castle located in the city of Edinburgh , the capital of Scotland, the United Kingdom. And among the many reasons for being considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Edinburgh Castle is the largest and most visited castle in Scotland!

Visible from various points of the Scottish capital, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995, Edinburgh Castle stands on top of the monumental Castle Rock (in Scottish Gaelic, Creag a’ Chaisteil). And not everyone knows, but Castle Rock is a volcanic plug (also called a volcanic neck or lava neck)!

10. Bodiam Castle (England, the United Kingdom)

Bodiam Castle is a Gothic-style castle situated in the village of Bodiam in England , the United Kingdom. And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Bodiam Castle is one of the most picturesque castles in England !

Although Bodiam Castle is in ruins these days, that doesn’t deter the hundreds of thousands of visitors who come here every year. Not least because these ruins are surrounded by a medieval well and breathtaking countryside, which makes Bodiam Castle one of the most sought-after abandoned castles in England!

11. Corvin Castle (Hunedoara, Romania)

Corvin Castle (in Romanian, Castelul Corvinilor) is a Gothic and Renaissance castle located in the city of Hunedoara, Romania. And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Corvin Castle is the largest castle in Romania!

Also known as Hunyadi Castle or Hunedoara Castle (in Romanian, Castelul Huniazilor or Castelul Hunedoarei), Corvin Castle is, in my opinion, one of the most beautiful castles in Europe. And some say that Vlad the Impaler was held prisoner here for several years!

12. Eilean Donan Castle (Dornie, Scotland, the United Kingdom)

Eilean Donan Castle (in Scottish Gaelic, Eilean Donnain Chaisteal) is a Gothic and Edwardian Baronial Neogothic castle situated in the village of Dornie, Scotland, the United Kingdom. And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Eilean Donan Castle is one of the most picturesque castles in Scotland!

I swear this is not a list of “Real-Life Castles That Inspired Disney Movies”, but the truth is that after Aurora (Sleeping Beauty), Cinderella, Snow White, Belle, and Ariel (The Little Mermaid), it’s Merida’s turn. Yes, the castle of the protagonist of the movie “Brave” (2012) was conceived after Eilean Donan Castle and Dunnottar Castle!

13. Leeds Castle (Broomfield, England, the United Kingdom)

Leeds Castle is a Norman Romanesque castle located in the village of Broomfield in England , the United Kingdom. And among the many reasons for being considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Leeds Castle was once owned by King Henry VIII!

King Henry VIII was a member of the renowned House of Tudor and distinguished himself as the founder of the Anglican Church – even though today he’s best known for his six marriages to Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Joan Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr!

14. Peleș Castle (Sinaia, Romania)

Peleș Castle (in Romanian, Castelul Peleș) is a Neo-Gothic and Neo-Renaissance castle situated in the city of Sinaia, Romania. And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Peleș Castle was the first castle in the world to have electricity!

Peleș Castle is one of the most recent buildings on this list of the best castles in Europe, as it was only completed in 1914. Built to serve as a summer residence for the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (currently, House of Romania), it’s still today owned by the Romanian Royal Family!

15. Warwick Castle (England, the United Kingdom)

Warwick Castle is a Gothic and Neo-Gothic style castle located in the town of Warwick, England , the United Kingdom. And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Warwick Castle is home to the greatest siege weapon in the world: a Trebuchet called Ursa !

Founded in the year 1068, Warwick Castle is one of the oldest castles not only in Europe but also in the world. And even with almost a millennium of existence, Warwick Castle is still one of the best-preserved castles in England and the United Kingdom!

16. Windsor Castle (England, the United Kingdom)

Windsor Castle is a Gothic, Georgian Neoclassical, and Victorian Revival-style castle situated in Windsor, England , the United Kingdom. And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Windsor Castle is one of the official residences of the British Royal Family !

As you would expect, Windsor Castle holds impressive records. For example, did you know that Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world? Or what is the castle with the most rooms (around 1000)?!

17. Conwy Castle (Wales, the United Kingdom)

Conwy Castle (in Welsh, Castell Conwy) is a Norman Romanesque castle located in the town of Conwy, Wales, the United Kingdom. And among the many reasons for being considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Conwy Castle is one of the most picturesque castles in Wales!

Conwy Castle and Town Walls were classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, in a joint inscription with Harlech Castle, Beaumaris Castle, and Caernarfon Castle and Town Walls, and named “Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd” !

18. Frederiksborg Castle (Hillerød, Denmark)

Frederiksborg Castle (in Danish, Frederiksborg Slot) is a Renaissance-style castle situated in the city of Hillerød, Denmark. And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Frederiksborg Castle is the biggest and most visited castle in Denmark, as well as the largest Renaissance castle in Scandinavia!

Designed as a sumptuous residence for King Christian IV of Denmark and Norway, Frederiksborg Castle stands out from the rest for two main reasons: the first is because the palatial complex sits on three islets in the Slotssøen (or Castle Lake, in English); and the second is because it houses the National History Museum of Denmark!

19. Miramare Castle (Trieste, Italy)

Miramare Castle (in Italian, Castello di Miramare) is a neo-Gothic castle located in the city of Trieste, Italy . And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Miramare Castle is one of the most picturesque castles in Italy !

Miramare Castle was the official home of Maximilian of Habsburg-Lorraine, Archduke of Austria and Emperor of Mexico. With unobstructed views of the Gulf of Trieste, this immaculately white castle is surrounded by a park full of exotic species, which the Archduke himself collected during his expeditions as Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Austrian Navy!

20. Trakai Island Castle (Trakai, Lithuania)

Trakai Island Castle (in Lithuanian, Trakų Salos Pilis) is a Gothic-style castle situated in the city of Trakai, Lithuania. And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Trakai Island Castle is one of the most picturesque castles in Lithuania!

Trakai Island Castle is one of the most stunning island castles in Europe, looking straight out of a fairy tale. And during the existence of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (ie, from around 1236 to 1795), Trakai Island Castle was one of the most important and strategic fortresses!

21. Caernarfon Castle (Wales, the United Kingdom)

Caernarfon Castle (in Welsh, Castell Caernarfon) is a Norman Romanesque and Edwardian Baroque castle located in the city of Caernarfon, Wales, the United Kingdom. And among the many reasons for being considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Caernarfon Castle is the most visited castle in Wales!

22. De Haar Castle (Haarzuilens, the Netherlands)

De Haar Castle (in Dutch, Kasteel de Haar) is a neo-Gothic castle situated in the town of Haarzuilens in the Netherlands. And among the many reasons for being considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that De Haar Castle is the biggest and most visited castle in the Netherlands !

The architect responsible for De Haar Castle was Petrus Cuypers, the author of two other iconic buildings in the Netherlands: the Rijksmuseum and the Amsterdam Centraal railway station (both in Amsterdam). However, De Haar Castle has become one of the best castles in Europe thanks to its lavish parties with stars of the international jet set (such as Coco Chanel, Gregory Peck, Maria Callas, Brigitte Bardot, and Yves Saint Laurent)!

23. Eltz Castle (Wierschem, Germany)

Eltz Castle (in German, Burg Eltz) is a Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque-style castle located in the town of Wierschem, Germany . And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Eltz Castle is one of the most picturesque castles in Germany !

Owned by the House of Eltz since the mid-twelfth century, Eltz Castle continues to be managed by the same German noble family, which is now in its thirty-fourth generation. Therefore, more than one of the best castles in Europe, Eltz Castle is living proof of the dedication of almost nine centuries to the preservation of the history and cultural heritage of this region!

24. Kilkenny Castle (Ireland)

Kilkenny Castle (in Irish Gaelic, Caisleán Chill Chainnigh) is a Norman Romanesque, Gothic, and Baronial Scottish Neo-Gothic castle situated in the city of Kilkenny, Ireland. And among the many reasons for being considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Kilkenny Castle is the most visited castle in Ireland!

Of medieval origins, Kilkenny Castle belonged to Richard de Clare, the 2nd Earl of Pembroke. As the original building was made of wood, the fortress was rebuilt and reinforced shortly after the Norman conquest of Ireland in the second half of the 12th century. For that reason, Kilkenny Castle is one of the oldest and best-preserved castles in the country!

25. Moszna Castle (Poland)

Moszna Castle (in Polish, Pałac w Mosznej) is a neo-Gothic, Neo-Renaissance, and Neo-Baroque style castle located in the village of Moszna, Poland. And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Moszna Castle is one of the most picturesque castles in Poland!

If you’re specifically looking for the best castles in Eastern Europe, you can include Moszna Castle and Malbork Castle (both in Poland) in your travel plans – in addition to Bran Castle, Corvin Castle, and Peleș Castle (the three in Romania). The hard part is choosing which of these five is the best of the best castles in Europe!

26. Predjama Castle (Slovenia)

Predjama Castle (in Slovenian, Grad Predjama) is a Renaissance-style castle situated in the village of Predjama, Slovenia. And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Predjama Castle is one of the most picturesque castles in Slovenia!

Predjama Castle is a monument unlike any other on this list of the best castles in Europe, as it looks like it was carved straight out of the cliff on which it stands. It was even elected as the “Largest Cave Castle” by the Guinness World Records!

Malbork Castle (in Polish, Zamek w Malborku) is a Gothic-style castle located in the city of Malbork, Poland. And among the many reasons to be considered one of the best castles in Europe is the fact that Malbork Castle is the largest Gothic castle in the world and the largest and most visited castle in Poland!

Malbork Castle was the largest brick castle in the world when it was completed in 1406. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, the official name of its inscription is “Castle of the Teutonic Order at Malbork” . The fortress founded by the Order of the Teutonic Knights of Saint Mary of Jerusalem has a surface area of 143,000 m 2 , which for many grants it the enviable title of “Largest Castle in the World”!

Map of the Best Castles in Europe

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Top 10 most beautiful castles & palaces in Europe

Monday newsletters  always feature  top 10 travel lists  to inspire.

Today: Top 10 most impressive palaces & castles in Europe

Once the homes of kings, popes and emperors, palaces and castles represent an important part of the cultural heritage of European history. Not only the architecture itself, but also the technology used in constructing these amazing buildings reflect the remarkable progress of western civilization. Today, these castles attract millions of tourists every year who want to take a peek into the lives of royals of a bygone era. Here’s my selection of the 10 most spectacular palaces and castles in Europe, the ones that you need to put on your bucket list.

There is more information below the slide show. Think I missed one? Leave a comment  or take my  poll  below!

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10. WINDSOR CASTLE, UNITED KINGDOM

Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world. It has been the family home of British kings and queens for almost 1,000 years. It is an official residence of Her Majesty The Queen, who spends most of her private weekends here. The Queen’s standard flies from the Round Tower when she is in residence. Windsor is still very much a working royal palace. The castle is used regularly for ceremonial and state occasions. It is here that the Queen often hosts state visits from overseas monarchs and presidents. St George’s Hall makes a spectacular setting for a state banquet, when a single table, stretching the length of the hall and seating 160 people, is decorated with porcelain, and silver-gilt from the Royal Collection.

• Official website :  Windsor Castle

9. CHENONCEAU, LOIRE VALLEY, FRANCE

Chenonceau Castle – a former royal residence – is an exceptional site not only because of its stunning design (spanning the river Cher) and the richness of its decorations, but also because of its destiny, since it was loved, administrated and protected by women, who were all extraordinary and who, for the most part have marked history. The “Château des Dames” was built in 1513 by Katherine Briçonnet, successively embellished by Diane de Poitiers then Catherine de Medici, and protected from the hardship of the French revolution by Madame Dupin. The iron, but very feminine, fist in the velvet glove has always preserved Chenonceau during times of conflict and war in order to make it forever a place of peace and inspiration.

• Official website :  Chenonceau

8. SANSSOUCI, POTSDAM, GERMANY

No other palace is so connected with the personality of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, as Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam near Berlin.  The name Sanssouci – a French phrase which translates as “without concerns” – is to be understood as a wish of the king, because this summer residence was his refuge in difficult times. Sanssouci is often considered to be the German equivalent of  Versailles (see below), although its features a more intimate Rococo style and is far smaller than its French Baroque counterpart.  The location of the castle, its famous terraced gardens and the stylish splendor of its interiors, make King Frederick’s love for the beautiful surroundings – the “Prussian Arcadia” – palpable for the 21st century tourists.

• Official website :  Sanssouci

7. SCHLOSS SCHÖNBRUNN, VIENNA, AUSTRIA

Schönbrunn Palace is a World Cultural Heritage site and Austria’s most-visited sight. At the end of the 17th century Emperor Leopold I commissioned the gifted architect Bernhard Fischer von Erlach to build a palatial hunting lodge for the heir to the throne. Half a century later under Maria Theresa’s reign, Schönbrunn Palace was to become the magnificent focus of court life. From that time onwards it played host to the leading statesmen of Europe. Although Austria is now a republic, Schönbrunn has remained a place of political encounter at the highest level as the magnificent architecture of the baroque palace and the exquisite décor of its state rooms has largely been preserved in its original condition.

• Official website :  Schloss Schönbrunn

6. PALACE OF THE POPES, AVIGNON, FRANCE

One time fortress and palace, the papal residence was the seat of Western Christianity during the 14th century.  Construction was started in 1335 and completed in less than twenty years under the leadership of two builder popes, Benedict XII and his successor Clement VI. The Popes’ Palace is the biggest Gothic palace in all of Europe (15,000 m2 or 160,000 sq feet of floor space, which is the equivalent of 4 gothic cathedrals). Six papal conclaves were held in the Palais, before the popes returned to Rome in 1377. In the following centuries, the palace functioned as the residence of antipapal forces, military barracks and a prison. Nowadays, more than 600,000  visitors per year admire the pope’s private chambers and the frescoes painted by the Italian artist Matteo Giovannetti.

• Official website :  Palace of the Popes

5. SCHLOSS NEUSCHWANSTEIN, SCHWANGAU, GERMANY

Seven weeks after the death of King Ludwig II in 1886, Neuschwanstein was opened to the public. The shy king had built the castle in order to withdraw from public life; today Neuschwanstein is one of the most popular of all the palaces and castles in Europe with 1.4 million  people year visiting “the castle of the fairy-tale king”. In the summer around 6,000 visitors a day stream through rooms that were intended for a single inhabitant. The setting of Neuschwanstein could not be more idyllic. However, movement in the foundation area has to be continuously monitored, and the sheer rock walls must be repeatedly secured. The harsh climate also has a detrimental effect on the limestone façades, which will have to be renovated section by section over the next few years.

• Official website :  Schloss Neuschwanstein

4. WINTER PALACE, ST PETERSBURG, RUSSIA

The Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg was the official residence of the Russian Imperial Family until the Russian Revolution in 1917. The green-and-white palace was built in 1732 and continual improvements and revisions were made during the 18th and 19th century. In 1837, fire broke out, destroying nearly all the palace interiors, but the reconstruction was completed within one year. The palace was constructed on a monumental scale that was intended to reflect the might and power of Imperial Russia. From the palace, the Tsar ruled over 22,400,000 sq kim (8,600,000 sq mi) (almost 1/6 of the earth’s landmass) and over 125 million subjects by the end of the 19th century. Today, the Winter Palace houses the world-famous Hermitage Museum.

• Official website :  Winter Palace St Petersburg
• Other accolades : The Winter Palace also features in my top 10 list of the world’s best museums .

3. VERSAILLES, FRANCE

Versailles, which has been on UNESCO’s World Heritage List for 30 years, is one of the most beautiful achievements of 18th-century French art. The site, located some 20 km (12 miles) southwest of Paris, began as Louis XIII’s hunting lodge before his son Louis XIV (known as the Sun King) transformed and expanded it, moving the court and government of France to Versailles in 1682. Each of the three French kings who lived there added improvements to make it more beautiful. The château lost its standing as the official seat of power during the French Revolution in 1789. However, it still serves political functions today as heads of state are regaled in the Hall of Mirrors, ad French politicians meet in congress here to revise or otherwise amend the French Constitution.

• Official website :  Versailles

2. CHAMBORD, LOIRE VALLEY, FRANCE

In a class of its own, the Loire Valley in France is dotted with hundreds of elegant castles, but its Chambord that is the largest and most famous of them all. Chambord’s architecture is a carefully balanced blend of traditional elements of medieval architecture and other elements borrowed from the Italian Renaissance. With its dual inspiration, the château was the perfect instrument to sing the praises of King Francis I of France, who commanded it construction (which was never completed). The genius behind François I’s masterpiece remains a mystery. While some maintain that it is a purely French creation, others have put the name of the multi-talented Italian genius Leonardo da Vinci forward.

• Official website :  Chambord
• Other accolades : Chambord also features in my top 10 list of the most ravishingly romantic places in France .

1. ALHAMBRA, GRANADA, SPAIN

Listed under the World Heritage Sites list of the UNESCO and located in the Andalucian city of Grananda, the Alhambra is one of Spain’s most famous and most visited tourist attractions. The emotive, sensual Moorish palace and its stunning setting on an elevated plateau above the Albaicín gipsy quarter with the snow-capped peaks of Sierra Nevada mountains as a magnificent backdrop has inspired many songs, poems and stories. From the 13th to the 14th century, the Alhambra was the home of the Nasrid sultans, high government officials, servants of the court and elite soldiers.  Exhibiting a unique mix of Islamic and Christian architecture, it is composed of a defensive area, the Alcazaba, the Nasrid Palaces, and the Gardens of the Generalife.

• Official website :  Alhambra

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And how about Malbork castle in Poland? The biggest medieval castle in Europe?

I have only seen half of the castles in the list and my favorite is Schonbrunn because the owners seem to have just left: the pen on Fraz Joseph’s desk, the tables set. But there are a lot of wonderful castles in Europe and the list is missing some countries that have wonderful ones: Scotland, from Edinburgh to Eilean Donan, the Czech Republic with Český Krumlov and Lednice and Valtice, Italy from Castel Del Monte to Miramare Castle in Trieste.

I haven’t seen these palaces, but only the Versailles of France. I liked it. But unless I see all other palaces, I cannot opine about the most beautiful palace of Europe. Dr S B Kshirsagar, India

you should definetly visit indian forts!!!

I want to go to Neuschwanstein Castle. My favourite castle.

Reggia di Caserta is missing in the list

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The 10 Most Beautiful German Castles 

By Siobhan Reid

No one knows exactly how many German castles there are in Deutschland , but the number is estimated to be around 25,000. One theory as to why there are so many: Germany shares borders with nine neighboring countries (the most of any European nation), and during the Holy Roman Empire, it was divided into many more independent states—which necessitated border defenses and fortifications.

The sheer number and diversity of castles in Germany makes it somewhat of a pilgrimage destination among castle-loving travelers. There are hillside fortresses, grand art-filled palaces, and island castles smack dab in the middle of the Rhine River. And if you’re willing to lace up your hiking shoes, Germany even has trails for ticking off several castles in one go.

While you’ll probably need more than one trip to see the country’s best castles, the good news is that many of these landmarks are set amid spectacular landscapes—the Swabian Alps , the majestic Rhine River, the largest English-style park in central Europe—serving as jumping off points for discovering beyond the big cities. Here are 10 must-see castles to add to your list.

Hohenschwangau Castle

This Bavarian burg is the less popular sister of the nearby Neuschwanstein castle , but we can assure you that it's no less awe-inspiring. Famous Italian set designer Domenik Quaglio painted the walls with scenes depicting Germanic history, and many of its rooms are a riotous mix of prints, fabrics, and styles—leading many visitors to declare that Hohenschwangau is the most beautiful of King Ludwig II’s castles. Also designed by Quaglio are the castle’s stunning gardens, the highlight of which is a small hedge maze with a ‘gooseman’s’ fountain and views of the dense forest.

Know Before You Go: The castle can be visited on its own or as part of a combined visit with Neuschwanstein, which is currently undergoing renovations.

While You’re Here: In the summer, you can take a cable car to the top of the Tegelberg for panoramic views of the Hohenschwangau and Neuschwanstein castles along with the Alps and the Forggensee reservoir.

Stahleck Castle

Perched high in the Rhine Valley , overlooking miles of grape vines and the half-timbered houses of Bacharach (described by Victor Hugo as “the world’s prettiest town”), Stahleck Castle is as postcard-perfect as they come. During its centuries-old history, the German castle has played host to knights, counts, and noblemen; today, however, Stahleck is one of the country’s most popular youth hostels, with bunk beds around 50 euros a night!

Know Before you Go: You don’t need to book a room to enjoy Stahleck in all its medieval splendor. But you should be prepared to work for the views: it’s about a 20-minute walk uphill from the center of Bacharach, with uneven pathways and steep stairs. Once you’ve made the ascent, reward yourself with a cup of coffee or mug of wine on the castle’s scenic terrace, which overlooks the Rhine River.

While You’re Here: Discover the vineyards of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley, which radiates outwards from Bacharach. The region has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is blanketed with family-run wineries that specialize in Riesling and other Middle Rhine varieties.

The Marksburg

This 11th-century fortress is one of the only castles in the Middle Rhine that was never attacked or destroyed, owing to its formidable location nearly 300 feet above the river. With its impenetrable defensive ramparts, it even resisted an attack during World War II.

Know Before You Go: While its interiors are not nearly as opulent as some of the other castles on this list, The Marksburg is nonetheless eminently photogenic, with its towering mountaintop setting and river views. A guided tour takes visitors through the structure’s tunnels and four gates, the Romanesque-style great hall, and its collection of gleaming armor from various time periods.

While You’re There: The region boasts more than 40 castles from the Middle Ages, making it easy to continue on your castle-viewing adventures. In addition to the Stahleck castle (later on this list), there’s also the 13th-century Rheinfels ruin and the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Stolzenfels, a jewel of Prussian romantic architecture.

Muskau Palace

The vision of nobleman and bon vivant Prince Pückler, Muskau Palace is one of the most eccentric castles in Germany . The property— a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest English-style landscape park in central Europe—straddles the German and the Polish border, with a footbridge that connects the two countries. Its sprawling grounds are scattered with roughly 800,000 trees (for reference, Central Park has 18,000); there’s a greenhouse where pineapples and other exotic fruits grow; and its neo-Renaissance castle, which was reconstructed in 2003, features a selection of love letters exchanged between the prince and his many suitresses.

Know Before You Go: Prince Pückler was endlessly inspired by the world of English landscaping. He even wrote a seminal book on the subject that’s still referenced by horticulturalists today. It’s worth visiting the permanent exhibition at the castle’s museum to learn more about the life of the prince, who poet Henrich Heine characterized as the “most fashionable of eccentric men—Diogenes on horseback.”

While You’re There: The palace is a 10-minute drive from another one of Saxony’s most recognizable landmarks: the Instagram-famous Rakotzbrücke bridge , which has a dramatic arched shape that creates a reflection of a perfect circle in the waters below.

Chloe Sachdev

Lina Abascal

Connor Sturges

Hohenzollern Castle

Just 40 miles south of Stuttgart is one of Germany’s most dramatic castles , set high on a bluff in the foothills of the Swabian Alps. The fortified structure was built atop the ruins of another castle and completed in 1867 in the Gothic Revival style, with 140 rooms decorated in gilded surfaces, marquetry flooring, and portraits of the Prussian royals. While the castle has not been lived in for centuries, it’s still owned by the Prussian branch of the royal family. Tip: you’ll know when Prince George Frederick is there when the royal family flag flies high on the tower.

Know Before You Go: The castle houses an impressive collection of royal artifacts, including Frederick the Great’s royal crown and uniform. The property is also home to an open-air cinema screening German-only flicks and a brewery producing its custom PREUSSENS beer.

While You’re There: The nearby city of Tübingen is a quaint university town with sidewalk cafes, atmospheric pubs, and a pretty waterfront best explored on a Stocherkahn, a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow that’s exclusive to the city.

Neuschwanstein Castle

Unlike many other German castles, Neuschwanstein (which literally translates to New Swan Stone castle) wasn’t built as a defensive structure. Instead, the Bavarian palace was built as the lavish private retreat of King Ludwig II in 1886 in the style of old German knights’ castles, with interiors done up in golds, silks, and 13-foot chandeliers. Attracting some 1.4 million visitors every year, Neuschwanstein is perhaps best known for serving as inspiration for Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle . Don’t leave without making it to the castle’s two-story Throne room, which evokes the splendor of Byzantine churches with its painted cupola, gleaming floor mosaics, and jewel-like gold chandelier.

Know Before You Go: To escape the crowds, consider visiting between November and April and, if possible, arrive at the ticket center early in the morning or after three in the afternoon. Note that the castle will be undergoing renovations until 2024, so not all rooms will be accessible as part of the guided tour.

While You’re There: Neuschwanstein is one of the most photographed landmarks in all of Germany, but it’s far from the only attraction in the Allgäu highlands. Other must-sees include the Marienbrücke bridge, which hovers over the Pollät gorge and offers one of the best views of the castle, and the medieval town of Füssen, known for its baroque abbey, art-filled museums and high-altitude perch in the Alps.

Moyland Castle

This moated castle in the Lower Rhine dates to the 14th century, but its neo-gothic grandeur and imposing spire was only added in the 19th century by architect Ernst Friedrich Zwirner, the master builder of the iconic Cologne cathedral. Today, the handsome fortress is also home to a museum housing the world’s largest collection of works by German artist Joseph Beuys.

Know Before You Go: Moyland’s original furnishings and historic rooms were looted by the Allies during World War II, so the castle doesn’t have the same grand, atmospheric interiors as some of the other castles on this list.

While You’re There: Leave enough time to wander its gardens, which features a herb garden (planted with over 350 local and foreign varieties), a collection of 530 different hydrangea varieties, and roughly 70 works of art scattered throughout the grounds, including works by German artist Erwin Heerich and Basque sculptor Eduardo Chillida.

Schwerin Castle

Modeled off the Loire Valley’s Château de Chambord , the Schwerin Castle offers a slice of French Renaissance palatial architecture on an island in northeast Germany. Like Chambord, Schwerin castle is also surrounded by water, its monumental arches, turrets, and staircases reflected in the pools below. It’s also one of the last true residence palaces in Germany.

Know Before You Go: The castle contains a whopping 653 rooms—living rooms, parlors, ballrooms, and one-of-a-kind ‘throne’ bedrooms—decked out in gilded surfaces, oil paintings, sumptuous fabrics, and fine china. You could easily spend a whole day getting lost inside, but don’t leave without strolling around the castle’s impressive gardens, spanning 60 acres and comprising an orangery, geometric “floating meadow,” and statues of Greek and Roman gods and goddesses by 18th-century Baroque sculptor Balthasar Permoser.

While You’re There: Known as the “City of Seven Lakes,” Schwerin is a paradise for water sports, particularly sailing, kayaking, fishing, and swimming. Visitors can also explore the city’s extensive network of lakeside trails and paths on foot or bike, or take a boat cruise to popular lakeside destinations like Zippendorf and the island of Kaninchenwerder.

Pfalzgrafenstein Castle

Located on the tiny Falkenau island in the middle of the Rhine River, this compact castle was built in 1326 as a toll-collecting station. Those who refused to pay were thrown into the structure’s dungeon. Various features have been added over the centuries, including its pentagonal tower, baroque tower top, and turrets.

Know Before You Go: Today, visitors can take a quick ferry from the town of Kaub to the castle, which is now a museum. From Pfalzgrafenstein, look up to the vineyard-covered hills to glimpse another area landmark: the 13th-century Gutenfels Castle.

While You’re There: Active travelers who want to see Pfalzgrafenstein and other Rhine castles might consider embarking on the Rhine Castles Trail , which starts at the Mouse Tower—another historic toll-collecting station—in Bingen and stretches north 120 miles to city of Koblenz. You’ll pass some 20 castles along the way and cross through the wine regions of the Middle Rhine, Ahr, and Moselle.

Lichtenstein Castle

This privately-owned Gothic-style castle was literally carved into the side of an exposed cliff on the edge of the Swabian Alps. A 30-minute guided tour takes visitors throughout the castle’s first and second floors, including the armory, a chapel with glass paintings from the 15th and 16th century, and the spectacular wood-paneled Knight’s Hall (look up to admire its exquisite painted ceiling).

Know Before You Go: The best time to visit is fall, when the trees in the wooded Echaz valley turn brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow, serving as a vivid backdrop. Note that the castle is closed during December and January, and is only opened on the weekends during the months of November, February, and March.

While You’re Here: Lichtenstein is a starting point for many of the area’s top hikes. Consult the castle’s website for more information and to download maps of the best routes.

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Most beautiful castles to visit in Europe

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Visiting these castles is like diving into our history. Discover the history of kings, of alliances and vendettas, the history of European territories, of wars, regions and nations, the history of those families who have made and unmade Europe. Discover the most beautiful castles in Europe .  Book your hotel at the best price guaranteed  as well as your best activities and discover the  best castles of Europe .

Do you want more? Discover the second page of this ranking  with 14 new amazing European Castles. 

1. The Palace of Pena

Sintra - Portugal

Located in the Sintra hills, the Park and Palace of Pena are the fruit of King Ferdinand II’s creative genius and the greatest expression of 19th-century romanticism in Portugal, denoting clear influences from the Manueline and Moorish styles of architecture. The palace was built in such a way as to be visible from any point in the park, which consists of a forest and luxuriant gardens with over five hundred different species of trees originating from the four corners of the earth. ( © parquesdesintra.pt) 

There is a lot to explore in the region. For example, take  a Walking Tour with Palace, Castle, and Old Town Visit .

2. The Alcazar Castle

Segovia - Spain

The Alcázar of Segovia (literally, Segovia Castle) is a stone fortification, located in the old city of Segovia, Spain. Rising out on a rocky crag above the confluence of the rivers Eresma and Clamores near the Guadarrama mountains, it is one of the most distinctive castle-palaces in Spain by virtue of its shape – like the bow of a ship. The Alcázar was originally built as a fortress but has served as a royal palace, a state prison, a Royal Artillery College and a military academy since then. The castle is one of the inspirations for Walt Disney's Cinderella Castle.

From Madrid you can take a Toledo & Segovia Tour with Alcázar Ticket .

3. The Castle in Love with the Wind

Ravadinovo- Bulgaria

In Love with the Wind – the castle with the magnificent structures made of marble and metamorphosed limestone from the fairy tales of a talented architect and dreamer, Georgi Tumpalov. The only newly built castle in Europe. 

The Castle In Love with the Wind – a fairy tale near the sea. The place where the Castle is built is a unique natural phenomenon. Here, the wind loves the sun and always when the sun shines, there is a wind. On this bare field near the village, Georgi Tumpalov, an architect and developer, decided to make it child’s dream come true – to build a castle that exists only in fairy tales. But a dream never comes alone. Tumpalov attracted to the modest village of Ravadinovo, standing 6 km from Sozopol , enormous crowds of visitors from all over the world. The castle was awarded the prize for the most attractive tourist site of the year by the Bulgarian Hotel and Restaurant Association. In 2013, Walt Disney used its natural décor to make its movie the Sleeping Beauty. In 2016 the castle won the first prize of the international competition "A’ Design Awards 2016” in the category: "A Hospitality, Recreation, Travel and Tourism Design“. 

4. The Neuschwanstein Castle

Bavaria - Germany

Seven weeks after the death of King Ludwig II in 1886, Neuschwanstein was opened to the public. The shy king had built the castle in order to withdraw from public life – now vast numbers of people came to view his private refuge.

Today Neuschwanstein is one of the most popular of all the palaces and castles in Europe . Every year 1.4 million people visit "the castle of the fairy-tale king". In the summer around 6,000 visitors a day stream through rooms that were intended for a single inhabitant. ( © neuschwanstein.de)

Book tour day Trip to Neuschwanstein & Linderhof Castles from Munich.

5. The Hohenzollern Castle

Baden-Württemberg - Germany

The first personal related reference of the Hohenzollern House dates back to 1061 ("Wezil et Burchardus de Zolorin"). First direct mention of the Castle complex ("Castro Zolre") was in 1267. Appearance, size and furnishing of the original Castle are unknown, but presumably it was in the first decade of the 11th century. At that time it must have been a vast and artistically valuable furnished complex. Contemporary sources praised it as "Crown of all Castles in Swabia" and as " the most fortified House in Germany ". However in 1423, the Castle was completely destroyed. ( © burg-hohenzollern.com). 

6. Conwy Castle

Conwy - Wales

Conwy Castle is a medieval fortification in Conwy, on the north coast of Wales. It was built by Edward I, during his conquest of Wales, between 1283 and 1289. 

UNESCO considers Conwy to be one of "the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe", and it is classed as a World Heritage site. The rectangular castle is built from local and imported stone and occupies a coastal ridge, originally overlooking an important crossing point over the River Conwy. (cc)

7. The Eltz Castle

Wierschem - Germany

You are cordially invited to Eltz Castle and Eltz Forest - welcome! We have been here for more than 850 years and are doing everything within our means to preserve our ancestral home. Experience the Middle Ages and nature in its purest form! ( © Eltz Castle)

Take a day trip to Eltz Castle on the Moselle from Frankfurt to discover this fantastic castle. 

8. The Chateau de Chambord

Chambord - France

1519. A palace rises up out of the swampy lowlands of the Sologne region, on the edge of a forest filled with wild boar. François I, the young king who had garnered glory in the Battle of Marignan, ordered its construction. The Château de Chambord was not intended to be a permanent residence; François I would in fact spend only a few weeks here, leaving it empty of furniture and people after his visits. It was an architectural jewel that the king liked to show to visiting crowned heads and ambassadors as a symbol of his power. Although the château was not completed under François I, it is one of the few buildings of that age that has survived without major modifications to its original design. ( © chambord.org)

From Paris, embark on a beautiful tour of Chambord and Chenonceau Castles with wine tasting !

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9. Culzean Castle

Maybole - Scotland

Culzean Castle is the jewel in the crown of the National Trust for Scotland. This grand cliff-top country house was remodelled in the late 18th century by the renowned architect Robert Adam in his trademark neo-classical Georgian style. ( © visitscotland.com). 

10. Eilean Donan Castle

Highlands - Scotland

Eilean Donan is for many people, the archetypal Scottish castle and is certainly one of the most photographed. Ruined in the early 18th century, it was restored to all its glory some two centuries later and is now the headquarters of the Clan McRae. ( © visitscotland.com)

From Inverness embark on a day tour to discover the natural beauty of Scotland's Highlands, the Isle of Skye and the iconic 13th-century Eilean Donan Castle .

11. Windsor Castle

Windsor - England

Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world and the Official Residence of Her Majesty The Queen. Its rich history spans almost 1000 years.

The Castle covers an area of about 5 hectares (13 acres) and contains :

• Magnificent State Apartments furnished with treasures from the Royal Collection

• St George's Chapel (one of the most beautiful ecclesiastical buildings in England and the burial place of 10 monarchs)

• Queen Mary's Dolls House, a masterpiece in miniature

• The Drawings Gallery featuring an exhibition (see below for current display)  ( © windsor.gov.uk)

Book your Windsor Castle skip-the-line tickets  online and avoid the long queues.

12. Corvin Castle

Hunedoara - Romania

Corvin Castle was laid out in 1446, when construction began at the orders of John Hunyadi (Hungarian: Hunyadi János, Romanian: Iancu or Ioan de Hunedoara) who wanted to transform the former keep built by Charles I of Hungary. The castle was originally given to John Hunyadi's father, Voyk (Vajk), by Sigismund, king of Hungary , as severance in 1409. It was also in 1446 when John Hunyadi was elected as the regent-governor of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Diet. ( © CC)

13. Chenonceau Castle

Chenonceaux - France

Property of the Crown, then royal residence, Chenonceau Castle is an exceptional site not only because of its original design, the richness of its collections, its furniture and its decorations, but also because of its destiny, since it was loved, administrated and protected by women, who were all extraordinary and who, for the most part have marked history.

Today, its guests, who come from all over the world, discover the quality of its reception, thanks to a free visit or audio guide with iPod video (in 11 languages). (www.chenonceau.com)

14. Hohenwerfen Castle

Werfen - Austria

The mighty castle of Hohenwerfen has towered over the 155 metre high craggy rock pillar above the Salzachtal valley for more than 900 years. The powerful fortifications were built at the same time as Hohensalzburg Fortress and are some of the best preserved late medieval defences and rooms on the continent. Over the centuries they have seen countless attacks and sieges, and several great rulers and lords, such as Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, were held prisoner in the castle. ( © salzburg-burgen.at). 

15. Bran Castle

Bran - Romania

We invite you to experience the history, the myth, the intrigue and the magic of this wonderful place and its Queen. We hope that you will carry the spirit that makes us love Bran Castle with you, always. ( © bran-castle.com). 

16. Schwerin Castle

Schwerin - Germany

An eclectic mix of classic and contemporary treasures of high international rank awaits you, not only in the Gallery of Old & New Masters , but also in the historical ambiance of the three former ducal residences of Schwerin , Ludwigslust and Güstrow.

Visiting the gallery and the castles will take you on a sensory voyage of discovery through the heydays of the Mecklenburg principality . ( © museum-schwerin.com)

17. Lichtenstein Castle

Lichtenstein - Germany

Lichtenstein Castle , in German Schloss Lichtenstein, is a Gothic Revival castle built in the 1840s. It is situated on a cliff located near Honau on the Swabian Alb, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Today, the castle is still owned by the Dukes of Urach, but is open to visitors. The castle contains a large collection of historic weapons and armour.   ( ©cc )

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10 Best European Castles You Can Visit

Josh Roberts

Josh Roberts believes the best trips involve long hikes and muddy boots. His life goals haven't changed much since he was a kid: He still wants to be Indiana Jones when he grows up.

Follow him on Twitter ( @joshwhowrites ) and Instagram ( @joshwhowrites ), and visit his website ( joshrobertsbooks.com ) or Goodreads page to learn more about his forthcoming novel.

Josh joined SmarterTravel in 2001, and is an active member in both the Society of American Travel Writers (SATW) and the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI).

In addition to SmarterTravel, he has written for USA Today, The Boston Globe, Yahoo! Travel, The Huffington Post, Airfarewatchdog, TripAdvisor, Jetsetter, ABC News, Oyster , and Business Insider . His travel photography can be seen in Britain and Ireland's Best Wild Places , published by Penguin UK.

The Handy Item I Always Pack: "A lacrosse ball. It's small, lightweight, and works wonders on loosening up tight muscles."

Ultimate Bucket List Experience: "Being the first to discover an ancient lost city. Failing that, visiting as many of the already-discovered ancient ruins as possible."

Travel Motto: "Not all those who wander are lost." -J.R.R. Tolkien

Aisle, Window, or Middle Seat: "Aisle."

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Sometimes romantic, sometimes sinister, Europe’s best castles evoke a palpable sense of both melancholy and wonder. Their ancient stones brim with mystery and history—but not the stodgy old history of musty textbooks.

The Best European Castles You Can Visit

Castles are the past brought to life, a visceral reminder that quests and battles and chivalry weren’t always the exclusive province of fantasy novels. Go medieval on your next trip with a visit to one of these castles where ancient history is alive and well.

Carreg Cennen Castle, Wales

Never trust any list of Europe’s best castles that doesn’t include at least one entry from Wales. Owing to its tumultuous history of war and rebellion, the Welsh countryside is home to more castles per square mile than anywhere else in the world. Our favorite is  Carreg Cennen , the only ruined stronghold to make this list. Actually, we  like  that Carreg Cennen has been in a ruinous state since 1462. Perched on a lonely limestone hilltop in  Brecon Beacons National Park  and often shrouded in mist, Carreg Cennen is easily the most evocative castle in the land. And while it may not be quite as popular as the larger  Caerphilly Castle , Carreg Cennen will always be first in our hearts.

Hohenwerfen Castle, Austria

Brooding high above Austria’s Salzachtal Valley amid the dramatic peaks of the Berchtesgaden Alps, this stronghold has served alternately as a home to kings, archbishops, and prisoners (it was a state prison for a period of time) for more than 900 years. Today,  Hohenwerfen Castle  is a popular tourist draw and the site of Austria’s foremost falconry center, where the royal hunting art is on full display with daily demonstrations.

Predjama Castle, Slovenia

Predjama Castle is an easy sell to castle lovers. Most famous for being built into the side of a 400-foot cliff, it may also call to mind visions of Tolkien’s Helm’s Deep. But this real-world stronghold has the requisite dungeons, secret tunnels, and bloody history to make it a must-see on its own merits. Visit  Predjama Castle  during the annual medieval tournament, held each July, for a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Guedelon Castle, France

Who says the age of castles is over? Take a trip back in time at  Guedelon Castle in Burgundy, France, where a team of 50 craftspeople and laborers are currently using 13th-century building techniques and technology (think: horses) to construct an authentic castle from scratch, deep within a secluded forest. The project has been running since 1997 and hopes to reach completion in the 2020s.

Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

It might be the most photographed castle in the world, but there’s still nothing quite like seeing Germany’s fairy-tale castle in person. The brainchild of “Mad King Ludwig” (or, more generously, “The Fairy-Tale King”),  Neuschwanstein  has influenced everything from Disney attractions (note the similarity to Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle) to books and  computer games . Take a tour of the castle grounds, but leave time for an off-site walk along the myriad nearby trails. That’s where you’ll find the most stunning views for photographs.

Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland

One of the most iconic castles in Europe, Scotland’s  Eilean Donan Castle  is recognized the world over from its appearances on postcards and in movies like the original  Highlander  (“There can be only one!”). History buffs will appreciate Eilean Donan’s rich past as a key site during the 1719 Jacobite Rising, and all will enjoy the stark beauty of its surroundings, where three great lochs meet at the foot of an impressive mountain range. Today nearly every part of the castle is accessible to the public for tours and exploration.

Hohenzollern Castle, Germany

This ancestral home to a line of German emperors would fit in with the fantastical fortresses imagined by  J.R.R. Tolkien  and  George R.R. Martin . At 2,805 feet above sea level,  Hohenzollern Castle  really  is  a castle in the clouds. The current fortress is actually the third to be built on the site (the first was destroyed in the battle and the second fell into disrepair). Today it is a popular tourist attraction.

Hunyad Castle, Romania

The imposing  Hunyad Castle , which once imprisoned Vlad the Impaler (Bram Stoker’s inspiration for Dracula), offers plenty for castle aficionados to sink their teeth into. Marked by myriad towers, multicolored roofs, and exaggerated stone carvings, this Gothic-Renaissance castle was fully and fancifully restored after decades of neglect. What we see today may or may not be authentic (some suggest that modern architects projected their own “wistful interpretations” of a Gothic castle onto the reconstruction), but either way, the end result is memorable.

Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

One of the best examples of a fully restored medieval fortress,  Edinburgh Castle  towers over Scotland’s capital city from atop an extinct volcano called Castle Rock. It was built in the 12th century and has passed hands between the English and the Scots numerous times over the course of its bloody history. Today, it’s open to the public year-round for tours and events.

Versailles, France

From its origin as an unassuming hunting lodge to its height as the royal court of France under Louis XIV, the Sun King’s  Chateau de Versailles  is arguably the grandest castle in the world. No visit to Paris is complete without at least a day trip to see the gardens, canals, and gilded halls of Versailles.

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The 24 Best Castles in Europe: Step into a Fairytale

Who hasn’t grown up watching the fairytale castles in the Disney movies or reading fairytales and imaging what it would be like to live in a fairytale castle? While you can’t live in one per say, there are plenty of fairytale castles in Europe that you can visit.

That’s why one of the best things to do in Europe is to explore the beautiful castles. There are so many beautiful castles around Europe, that no matter where you are, you are bound to find to your own fairytale!

From the most well known castles in Germany and Scotland to lesser known castles of Lithuania and Romania, you are in for real treat and bound to see the best castles in Europe.

Travelling Thirties contains affiliate links and is a member of the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. If you make a purchase using one of these Amazon links, I may receive compensation at no extra cost to you. See my Disclosure Policy for more information.

Table of Contents

Best Castles in Germany

Marienburg castle, hannover.

There is one castle that is a little less known than Neuschwanstein Castle but is still the perfect fairytale Castle: Marienburg Castle .

Marienburg Castle is a gothic revival castle located in Hildesheim about 30km from Hannover. Marienburg Castle is one of the best castles in Europe, especially in Autumn when it is surrounded by beautiful autumn colours.

King George V built Marienburg Castle between 1858 and 1867 as a birthday gift for his wife, Queen Marie. She wished for a romantic castle to serve as her summer residence.

Sadly, the royal family only lived in the castle for a year before they were exiled to Austria. No one lived in the castle f0r 85 years and is now one of the best preserved castles in Europe.

Getting to Marienburg Castle is relatively easy either by train or by car. Trains from Hildesheim run every hour and take 11 minutes to Nordstemmen.

Nordstemmen is the closest train station to Marienburg Castle, and is then a 2.7km walk to the castle (or you can take a taxi).

If you have access to a car or you have hired a car , Hildesheim is a 16 minute drive from Marienburg Castle.

There is plenty of free parking at the castle and the carpark is located about 200 meters from the castle.

When visiting Marienburg Castle I recommend staying in Hannover or Hildesheim .

You can explore the outside of the Castle for free and enjoy the views and the autumn leaves but if you wish to tour the castle you will need to purchase a ticket for 12,50€

Neuschwanstein, Bavaria

Tanya Bindra, My Right Sock

Perched on a hill in the heart of the Bavarian alps, Schloss Neuschwanstein is this grand, larger than life castle that gave Walt Disney the inspiration for Sleeping Beauty! 

Although it is said to be on of the most beautiful European Castles if not the best castle in Europe. Although, the story behind it, is a tad less idyllic.

A man of creative genius, King Ludwig II built Schloss Neuschwanstein for his fanciful abode. Having been burdened with heavy responsibilities at a tender age, however, the young king retreated into himself. Later, after substantial administrative and financial losses to the kingdom, Ludwig II was declared clinically insane, and deposed from the throne.

He built several castles but Neuschwanstein was his most ambitious project. Poor thing he didn’t really get to see it ready: Ludwig II died a mysterious death much earlier before the castle’s completion.

Perhaps not all fairytales have a happy ending. But visiting Schloss Neuschwanstein is certainly like stepping into a dream sequence borrowed from a fairytale.

Neuschwanstein Castle is based in a tiny village called Hohenschwangau, which is a 10-minute drive from a bigger town called Fussen. 

Travelers can make a day trip to the castle from Munich, or plan a weekend getaway from Stuttgart and Nuremberg. There are direct regional and ICE trains to Fussen, also bus connections.

The castle grounds are free to access, however there is a ticket to enter the castle which includes a guided tour. You can buy a combined ticket that provides entry to Schloss Neuschwanstein and also Schloss Hohenschwangau, the castle Ludwig II spent his childhood in.

Pro tip:  Make sure to do a hike up to the Marienbrucke bridge, and further up if you’re feeling adventurous. The views of the valley will totally be worth your while. If possible, book the tickets online to avoid long waiting queues at the counter.

And don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes! There’s quite a bit of walking and the terrain can be tricky.

Sanssoucis, Potsdam

Renata, Bye Myself

It’s very surprising how little the town of Potsdam is known to international travellers. Located only 30 minutes by regional train from Germany’s capital Berlin, it’s here where parts of Europe’s history were written and re-written.

During the division of Germany, Potsdam was stagnating behind the “iron curtain”, but now it got its glory back and is one of the most recommendable day trips from Berlin , mainly for the Palace and Gardens of Sanssouci.

Sanssouci Palace is one of the most famous Hohenzollern castles . Prussian King Frederick II commissioned this small yet exquisite summer palace in the Rococo style according to his own sketches in the mid 18th century.

The now-famous garden view of Sanssouci was created after Frederick the Great decided to build a terraced vineyard on the southern slope of the Bornstedt ridge.

Viticulture has been common in the Mark Brandenburg region already since the 13th century. However, it had never played a central role in the artistic design of the gardens. In Sanssouci, it became the center of the park. On the top, the palace is now crowning the vineyard terraces.

The rooms of the Sanssouci Palace, which by the way translates from French to “without worries”, are on just one level. This way, you can easily reach the garden.

Mind you, this was Frederick’s summer palace where he could stroll or ride through the lush gardens, play his flute – at the age of 26 he composed his first symphony – or write letters to his famous pen pal philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Also the room’s layout aims for comfort. According to then-fashionable French architecture, the chambers are divided into so-called “apartment double”: Two rows of rooms are one behind the other, the main rooms facing the garden in the south, the servants’ chambers lay behind facing the northern side of the building.

For your visit to the stately chambers, they supply you with an audio guide so that you can take your time admiring all the sublime furnishing and decoration.

However, the Palace is by far not the only superb structure to be admired at the park. There are an Orangery and a Belvedere, hence, a panoramic viewpoint from where you have an excellent view of the land that once belonged to the Prussian Kings.

You can find Renata on Facebook and Instagram

Linderhof Castle, Ettal

Diana, The Globetrotting Detective

Linderhof Castle located in the state of Bavaria in Germany is the most gorgeous castle in  Germany . It’s an easy day trip from the capital of Bavaria, Munich as it’s only 95 km from Munich. You can easily get to the Linderhof Castle either by public transport or car.

Linderhof Castle is one of the grandiose and charming royal palaces of the ‘Mad King’ of Bavaria, Ludwig II, built in the 19th century. Ludwig II was the one who also built Neuschwanstein Castle. The king’s desire was to create places that reflect his own fantasy world where he could escape from reality.

As for the Linderhof Palace, King Ludwig II.’s dream was to create a palace in  Linderhof  similar to his most beloved palace, the Palace of Versailles in France .

Due to the fact that it would have been a huge financial investment, his dream could not be realized. Nevertheless, the palace built is still one of the dreamiest palaces in the world.

The exteriors and interiors of this fairy tale palace are equally lavish and impressive. The luxurious interiors are actually breathtaking.

When walking around the glamorous halls of the Linderhof Palace you will feel under some kind of magic spell. Especially, when you are in the dazzling Hall of Mirrors. The mirror-effect of this room is simply magical as you can witness an endless reflection of mirrors. 

Not only is the palace awe-inspiring and picture-perfect but its surrounding. The palace is surrounded by spectacular gardens, meticulously maintained parks, tranquil littles lakes, green forests, and dramatic mountains.

The best spots for photography are around the palace. The number one location for the most epic photo possible is in front of the waterworks of the palace. Unfortunately, inside the palace, it’s not allowed to take photos.

Best Castles in Scotland

Eilean donan castle.

 Anuradha, Country Hopping Couple

Sitting dramatically on a tidal island where three lochs converge (Loch Duich, Loch Also and Loch Loch), Eilean Donan is one of the impressive and most photogenic castle in Scotland and one of the best Castles in Europe.

Eilean Donan is a Gaelic word, and it means “Island of Donan” referring to the Irish Saint Donnan who is believed to be lived in the island during the 6th century. 

Although the first fortification on the island was seen during the 13th century by the Scottish King Alexander II . 

Ever since then, it had a strong hold of the Clan Mackenzie and their allies Clan MacRae. During the 17th and 18th century Jacobite risings, the castle ultimately got captured and destroyed to ruins.

The stark ruins of Eilean Donan was neglected for another 200 years.  It was in 1911, Lt Colonel John Macreae – Gilstrap bought the island and began reconstructing the building to what we see today!  

The castle was opened to public in 1955 and ever since then, the popularity of the castle grew. The beautiful stone bridge that connects the island to the castle is something one cannot miss.

Inside the castle, you can visit the courtyard, main keep banqueting halls,  bedrooms, remodeled kitchens and a small museum. The views of the surrounding mountains and lochs are spectacular. 

Reaching the castle is not that difficult by car, if you don’t know have your own car you can easily hire a car from Inverness, Edinburgh or Glasgow.

If you are heading from Inverness, take A82 and then A87 and follow the signs to Dornie Village. 

There are many tours (including a visit to the castle) from Inverness, Edinburgh and Glasgow , which are worth considering, if you do not drive. 

The castle is featured in many films, including Highlander and James Bond’s The World Is Not Enough . Needless to say, Eilean Donan is one of the stunning and  must visit castles in Scotland  if you are travelling in the Scottish Highlands. 

Best Castles in England

Tower of london, london.

Dymphe, Dymabroad

One of the best castles of Europe is the Tower of London located in the heart of London . It is also one of the most famous castles in Europe and you find it next to Tower Bridge.

Depending on where you are in the city you can either walk, take the bus, go by metro, or ride a taxi.

The Tower of London has a rich history, construction of the castle started in 1066 during the Norman Conquest of England. Over the years there were some expansions, and the complex now consists of several buildings, defensive walls and a moat.

It had several roles throughout history, for example, it served as a prison, the home of the Royal Mint and now it holds the Crown Jewels. Even if you only have  one day in London, you should definitely visit the Tower of London !

You can get inside of the castle and see what the castle is like. Also, the Crown Jewels are on display here and there are Royal Guards.

To take a photo of the Tower of London it is best to do it from a point that is farther away, such as from the river Thames.

Hever Castle, Kent

Joanna, The World in my pocket

Hever Castle is without a doubt one of the most beautiful Tudor era castles in the South of England. Located in the beautiful county of Kent, around one hour by train from London, Hever Castle is the childhood home of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII. She played a key role in the reformation of the English church.

Visiting Hever Castle  is like stepping back in history, when Henry VIII was courting Anne, who later married him and became the mother of Queen Elizabeth I. She died a couple of years later after giving birth, wrongfully accused of treason and beheaded in the Tower of London.

 The oldest part of the castle is the king’s bedroom itself, with the original beams ceiling dating from the 16 th  century.  The other bedrooms, even if they have been restored, they show a glimpse of how life at the castle used to be in the 16 th  century.

Hever Castle also hosts one of the most beautiful collections of Tudor portraits, that tell the story of the Tudors. Portraits of five of Henry VIII wives are displayed in the Queen’s chamber, whilst the six is located upstairs, in the Long Gallery.

Besides visiting the castle itself, you can spend hours strolling around the beautiful grounds and the gardens. The Italian and the rose gardens are particularly special. The property also has a lake and 125 acres of woodland with plenty of trails to walk on.

Best Castles in Ireland

Huntington castle, ireland.

Cath, Travel Around Ireland

One of the best castles in Europe is Huntington Castle and Gardens in Clonegal, County Carlow in Ireland. Also known as Clonegal Castle, it was built in 1625 as a defensive garrison. It was built in Clonegal as this was an important, strategic location on the Dublin to Wexford route at the time for British forces.

It was inhabited by soldiers for 50 years. After they moved out, the family of the original builders set about turning it into a family home and it has remained so to this day with descendants of the founding family still in residence. Huntington Castle and Gardens is located approximately 120km from Dublin city centre, a journey that will take around an hour and a half.

The castle is open to the public during the summer months with guided tours given by a member of the resident family. Visitors are shown various rooms throughout the castle, with notable artefacts, artworks and antique furniture on display.

The sun-room on the side of the castle is of special interest with a small drawing of a certain famous mouse on the mural. I won’t spoil the story but if you ever visit, listen carefully when you pass through this part of the house. And the basement is quite a surprise, having been converted into a temple to the Egyptian Goddess Isis.

But the castle isn’t the only draw. The gardens are spectacular too. They were laid out by the Esmondes in the 1680’s and include formal gardens, a French lime avenue (thought to be over 500 years old), an ornamental lake and orchards. There are also some informal areas and a great hidden playground for kids to enjoy.

Castles are one of the best  reasons to visit Ireland  and if you are passing through, or near, County Carlow, then a visit to Huntington Castle and Gardens during summer is highly recommended.

Kilkenny Castle, Kilkenny

Isabelle, Issys Escapades

Kilkenny Castle, a former Norman stronghold, has dominated the city of Kilkenny, Ireland for almost 800 years. Built in the 13th century, it is one of Ireland’s largest and most important castles. 

In around 1391, the current Earl of Ormand purchased the castle and thus began a period of 600 years’ continuous occupation of the castle by the same family – quite an unusual feat in Ireland!

The Butler dynasty ruled swathes of land in the South-East of Ireland and in 1967, after it was no longer viable for the family to live at the castle, they handed it over to the city of Kilkenny, in a ceremony that was attended by Mick Jagger and Marianne Faithful.

The castle is extremely well maintained and is open year round to the public. Decorated today in what is a mainly Victorian style, a tour within the castle is highly recommended – make sure to check out the massive tapestries in the dramatic Picture Gallery room and impressive staircases when visiting.

A huge draw of the castle, too, are the extensive grounds on which the castle sits. An extremely popular public amenity in Kilkenny, the Castle Park is a walled demesne that extends to 50 acres and includes a mixture of formal and informal parkland and terraced gardens. 

For some of the best views of the castle and to take some of the best pictures, take the pathway that runs from the side of the castle down towards the River Nore and along its bank to St. John’s Bridge. An equally good photo opp is from across the other side of the river, from the terrace bar of the River Court hotel. 

A popular destination for a short break in Ireland , Kilkenny is also a perfect day trip from Dublin , as it is only a 1.5 hour drive from Dublin and is also connected to Dublin by a direct train line, which also takes around 1.5 hours.

Best Castles in Wales

Chepstow castle, wales.

Cath, Passports and Adventures

While not the prettiest castles from the outside it is still one of the best castles in Europe. Once you get inside, Chepstow Castle in South Wales reveals its beauty and size. Located along the River Wye in South East Wales, Chepstow Castle is one of the oldest-surviving post-Roman stone fortifications in Britain and is quite a large castle.

Construction of this Welsh castle began in 1067 and continued into the 1800’s. It has no less than four Baileys (courtyards) and the old wooden castle doors, believed to be over 800 years old are still at the castle, now displayed in a special exhibition. It was built on a clifftop, overlooking the River Wye at an important crossing point on the main artery between Monmouth and Hereford. It has been home to some of the most powerful and wealthiest men of the Medieval and Tudor ages.

Chepstow Castle is located approximately 32 miles (45 minutes) from Cardiff and is easily accessible from the M4 motorway. It is open throughout the year and is managed by Cadw, the Welsh equivalent of the National Trust.

As well as the four Baileys, there are other nooks and crannies to explore in this castle, including the cellar whose ceiling is amazing. You can enjoy views across the River Wye and if you are visiting in summer, check their website to see if any special events are taking place during your visit. Their medieval re-enactments with trebuchets is something to experience.

It is one of the great castles of Europe to visit with kids and has plenty of space inside for them to run free and enjoy themselves. And despite its plain exterior, the inside is where it is at.

Best Castles in Romania

Pele castle, sinaia.

Chrysoula, Historic European Castles

Peleș Castle  is an impressive Neo-Renaissance castle nestled on the edge of the Bucegi Natural Park just north of the town of Sinaia.

Commissioned by King Carol I of Romania who loved the mountain scenery of this region, this castle took around 10 years to complete (between 1873-1883) and was the summer residence of the Royal Family until 1947.

In addition to the main castle building, King Carol also commission a Foișor hunting lodge, the guards’ chambers, the royal stables and even a nearby power plant so that the complex could be fully powered by locally-produced electricity.

The design of the castle was created by German architect Johannes Schultz and combined Italian and German aesthetics that suited the King’s taste for grand, classical European styling.

The king then also went on to add an Indian-style Music Room, a Turkish Salon and a Moorish Hall so the castle had a really eclectic style!

Visitors to Peleș can spend a few hours discovering this fairy-tale castle and lush surrounding landscape with tours available Tuesday-Sunday throughout the summer months (May to September) and Wednesday-Sunday in winter.

Visiting with a tour is the only way to go inside at Peleș Castle and there are two different price points (20 lei for the first floor or 50 lei for both floors) so that you can choose whichever tour suits you depending on your budget. There is also a 32 lei license fee if you want to take photographs so be sure to purchase this before the tour begins if you want to take pictures.

While Peleș Castle has a fairly remote, countryside location, Sinaia can easily be reached by CFR train from Bucharest (80 miles south) to Brasov (40 miles north) and from the station the castle is just a short taxi ride or a 45-minute walk away.

The journey from Bucharest takes 1.5 hours and around 1 hour from Brasov. One-way tickets cost between $4-$10 US depending on your departure destination.

Check out Chrysoula on Facebook , Instagram and Twitter

Corvin Castle, Hunedoara

RJ, RJ On Tour

Corvin Castle is also known as Castelul Corvinilor is located in Hunedoara in the Transylvania Region of Romania. It is one of the most gorgeous castles in Romania and is very much a fairytale type affair.

Getting to the castle involves either driving or a minibus from the nearby city of Deva after arriving by train. The minibus runs regularly from the railway station and is very cheap, Deva train station is on the mainline from Vienna to Bucharest so relatively easy to navigate too. Corvin Castle is constructed in the Renaissance Gothic style of architecture and is very distinctive. First port of call when arriving is a courtyard outside of the castle’s moat with tourist shops and a torture museum to peruse. The outer courtyard is a great place to admire the castle from the outside and take photos.

To gain access to the castle you need to purchase a ticket from the kiosk near to the bridge across the moat. The bridge has some amazing views of the castle and a great place for selfies or wide angles photographs of the building. Inside visitors are taken through the whole of the building including the main halls, inner courtyard and the turrets. Corvin Castle has many fascinating backstories and these are presented well in a variety of languages including English.

Some of the interior rooms are stunning especially the bedrooms and chapel with its red carpet seen from above. The castle’s museum also has sections of the trades used in medieval times such as blacksmiths, stonemasons and even hunting. The castle is very special both inside and outside and is a very popular destination for travellers to visit.  Corvin Castle  is included in the “Seven Wonders of Romania” list for very good reasons.

Best Castles in Poland

Ksiaz castle.

Bec, Poland Travel Expert

Nearly every castle has the same story. It is built, mighty and strong to house a family, to keep them secure. Then it is conquered, raided and falls into disrepair until someone comes along with love, ideas and a whole lot of passion to restore it…Ksiaz Castle is absolutely no different but it definitely has a few extra chapters that make it one of the most mysterious and best castles in Europe.

Ksiaz Castle sits beautifully high above the banks of the River Pelcznica with its bright wonderful colours. Ksiaz was built back in as early as the 1200s but it has been recent times where the castle has seen more turmoil. If you are  going to visit Poland  this amazing castle must be on your list.

In World War II it was conquered by the Nazi Army and it is believed that Hitler planned on spending a lot of time here.

Prisoners of War from concentration camps nearby hand-built some of the tunnels under the castle to make it safer for the army. Within these tunnels, it was believed that the Nazi Gold Train was hidden which put Ksiaz Castle back on the worldwide radar with people travelling from all over to see it and search it. 

When the Nazi army was defeated the Red Army took over and looted much of the treasures from the castle.

Now with a dedicated team, the castle is being restored to its former glory and it is stunning both on the outside and on the inside. A beautiful touch is that some of the books from the looted library and some of the other items are being returned to the castle so they can be back where they belong.

Malbork Castle, Malbork

Kami, My Wanderlust

Malbork Castle , located in the northern part of Poland, is one of the most spectacular castles you can find in Europe.

Starting from 1278, the castle was built in a few stages and actually consists of three castles – High, Middle and Lower ones.

Originally, it belonged to the Teutonic Order, German Catholic crusaders who have conquered the area of Old Prussia and wanted to settle in the area.

They named the castle “Marienburg” as a tribute to Mary, the mother of Jesus. Over the centuries Malbork Castle  was in the possession of the Teutonic Order, Polish Kings, Prussia and eventually, after World War Two, Poland again.

In 1997 Malbork Castle  was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as the largest castle in the world when measured by land area and a great example of the medieval brick castle.

Today it is one of the biggest attractions in Poland so you might expect many visitors touring the place with you – fortunately, with audio guides, you can see the place at your own pace and you might spend there the whole day checking every corner and the detail.

Getting to Malbork Castle  is very easy, there are frequent trains from Gdańsk (around 30-40 minutes away) or Warsaw (a bit over 2 hours), the main train station is located some 15 minutes walking from the tickets office.

The best view of the castle is from across the Nogat river – you can admire Malbork Castle  in its full grandness from there and see why it is one of the best castles in Europe.

Moszna Castle, Moszna

Diana, Travels in Poland

Castles are amazing, both inside and out.  Moszna Castle is no exception as it’s exterior medieval and gothic architecture has given it the title as one of the most beautiful castles in Europe.

Located in Southwest Poland, about 1.5 hours southeast of Wroclaw, the drive to the castle is uneventful and through many fields and small towns.  There is nothing on the drive that prepares you for the castle at the end. 

The castle serves as a destination for weddings, parties, and many popular events from around the region.  The gardens around the castle are quite large and serve as an idyllic place to wander the grounds.  The back of the castle is where visitors can find a sweeping staircase, several grand statues and amazing views of many of the Hightowers.

There is a lot of open space around the castle and drones are permitted, making aerial photography a must when visiting the castle.  While some birds remain perched on the tallest towers, it is easy to get the drone high enough for spectacular views.

The castle allows overnight stays and it is best to book directly with the castle.  There are several dining areas in the castle, one of which looks out into a small greenhouse.  The rooms have been converted and remodeled but it is still quite fun to wander the castle or even take the tour that is offered.

Best Castles in Austria

Schönbrunn palace, vienna.

Martina & Jürgen, Places of Juma

No  visit to Vienna  is perfect without having seen the beautiful Schönbrunn Palace. It is one of the most beautiful sights of the city, one of the most imposing buildings in Austria and one of the best castles in Europe. Once the Empress “Sisi” lived here, today this baroque castle is one of the most sought-after sights of Vienna.

Under Empress Maria Theresia, Schönbrunn Castle became the glamorous center of courtly life in the course of the 18th century as an imperial summer residence. Even today it is a popular meeting place for the Viennese, but of course also for tourists. Since 1996, Schönbrunn Palace and park area around have been listened as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

When you visit the palace, you will also find the fantastic gardens, the Zoo Schönbrunn as the oldest zoo in the world, the Gloriette on the hill with a view over the city and the entire palace park with its many flowers and plants. The whole area is so huge that you could spend the whole day here.

But an absolute highlight is the visit of the castle from the inside, where you can see magnificent rooms and exhibits. 

Best Castles in the Netherlands

De haar castle, utrecht.

Maartje and Sebastiaan, The Orange Backpack

One of the best castles to visit in Europe and the most beautiful one in the Netherlands is  castle De Haar . It’s located not far from the cities of Utrecht and Amsterdam, making it an easy day trip when visiting The Netherlands.

As the biggest castle in the Netherlands, De Haar has 200 rooms. Some of them are open to visitors and they’re all decorated with authentic furniture. The main hall of De Haar is hard to miss; you’ll get there often during your castle tour. Make sure to look up, as the ceiling is just beautiful. The castle’s architect was a famous designer back in the days, especially for Catholic churches. That’s exactly what the main hall will remind you of, looking at the monumental statues and gothic arches.

Other rooms are fully furnished as well and will tell you the history of the glamorous castle years. It was reconstructed and redesigned by the Catholic architect already mentioned around 1900. The owners of the couple were quite extravagant socialites in the Netherlands, decorating the castle to become the most luxurious home in the country and hosting big parties.

This tradition continued in the 60s, when the new owner used the castle during the December month to invite famous stars and royalty for his parties. Stars like Coco Chanel, Yves Saint Laurant and Brigitte Bardot all frequented De Haar.

When visiting the castle today, you’ll get a glimpse of this old glamour when walking around the castle. Make sure to visit the castle gardens as well and spot deer.

Best Castles in France

Château de villandry, loire  valley.

Ophelie, Limitless Secrets

Château de Villandry is a castle located in the Loire Valley in France. Built during the Renaissance by Jean Le Breton, Minister of Finance for François I, this is one of the great chateaux of the Loire. But Château de Villandry is different and original compared to the others in the area.

On the one hand, its architectural design is rather avant-garde with a simple, purely French style without medieval references like turrets, pinnacles or decorative machicolations. On the other hand, its gardens have an exceptional beauty.

You will find here three different kinds of garden: the Ornamental Garden, the Water Garden and the Kitchen Garden. The Ornamental garden itself is divided in different salons of greenery. Some of them are structured in geometrical shapes to symbolize love for example with amazing red flowers.

The water garden features an ornamental pond. And the Kitchen Garden is divided in nine patches with a different lovely geometric motif of vegetables and flowers.

Château de Villandry is elegantly furnished and decorated to showcase how it was under the Renaissance. The rooms are all beautiful and well preserved.

You can choose to visit the castle and the gardens or the gardens only. As the gardens are the most famous, you can skip the visit of the castle if you do not have much time.

The best way to get to Château de Villandry is by car as it’s easier to drive around in the Loire Valley region. There are dedicated parking lots close to the castle. 

Château de Pierrefonds, Pierrefonds

Jamie, Travel Addict

hâteau de Pierrefonds is located in northern France in the absolutely charming town of Pierrefonds, and is an  incredible castle to visit in France . The castle is the most famous landmark within this village but the rest of it is well worth a visit while you’re in the neighbourhood. The main square has several cute bistros and cafes with outdoor seating and a wonderfully welcoming vibe.

Does Pierrefonds look familiar? Most certainly! It has featured heavily in television shows – most notably on BBC’s show Merlin (now on Netflix for those wanting to catch up). This quintessential castle really exudes a fantastical feeling from it’s double turrets, strong defensive walls, and wealth of architectural beauty.

The castle has undergone many expansions and several key restorations in it’s lenghty history, and has had a number of owners. A full restoration occurred at the castle towards the mid to late 1800s and it was rebuilt to the structure that we now see today. It was intentionally rebuilt with the key features of a traditional defensive castle in France, and has stunning exhibits throughout showcases architecture and sculptures.

Photography Tip: The crypts have incredible coloured glass that is hugely photogenic. There’s also fantastical sculptures all around, and the impressive stairs in the main courtyard.

Best Castles in Italy

Castello lombardia, sicily.

Annabel, Smudged Postcard

Castello Lombardia is located in the town of Enna in central Sicily. Enna is the highest regional capital in Italy and it takes a bit of getting to – 100 kilometres from Catania and 140 kilometres from Palermo. However, it is definitely worth the drive.

Castello Lombardia is positioned right at the very top of what is already a very elevated hilltop town. The castle is free to enter and visitors can climb one of the still intact towers – Torre Pisana – for utterly awe-inspiring views across the surrounding countryside. If you’re visiting  Sicily with kids , they will love shouting “I’m the king of the castle” from the top of the tower.

What makes this one of the best castles in Europe is that visitors will often have the whole place to themselves as Enna is not a well known tourist spot.

The castle and surrounding area are particularly beautiful in spring and early summer when the grounds of the castle are carpeted in wild flowers and the wheat fields beneath the town are bright green (unlike the more arid landscape visitors in summertime will see).

The castle was built in the 13 th  century on the site of an original fortification which dates back over a thousand years. Sicily has seen countless invaders and settlers, Enna and its castle reflect this turbulent history.

Although it is possible to reach Enna by public transport, it is more rewarding to drive – there are other beautiful hilltop towns close by to explore and there is not a great range of accommodation in the town centre. However, there is a good selection of agriturismo properties just outside the town which offer an excellent way to enjoy local Sicilian hospitality. 

Miramare, Trieste

Ingrid, Ingrid Zen Moments

As you cross the border from Slovenia to Italy or you make your way from Austria through the picturesque Northern part of Italy, only minutes away from the less known hidden gem of Trieste, you’ll find one of the best castles in Europe – Miramare Castle.

The majestic white castle is almost hit by the waves of the Adriatic Sea and sits in the middle of a lush park where visitors can enjoy minutes of relaxation and feel like a royal. Getting here from Trieste couldn’t be much easier, and you will only need to hop on bus number 6 leaving in from of the Trieste train station.

Once the home of Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian of Habsburg (the brother of Emperor Franz Joseph), now a local attraction nobody should miss when coming to this less-popular part of Italy.

Beautifully perched on the edge of the sea, you will be charmed by the sight of Miramare castle even from afar when you come to see the sunset in Barcola. Choose to pay a visit during spring, when the wisteria will make the castle’s garden even more charming.

Don’t leave without taking a picture in the castle’s charming balconies, or from the Sphinx of Miramare from where you will have a perfect viewpoint.

 Bracciano Castle, Bracciano

Annina, Rome Travelogues

The Bracciano Castle is located about 40 km north of Rome, Italy, and is the most popular historical landmark in the area of  Lake Bracciano .

The current look is due to renovations by the wealthy Orsini family during the 15th and 16th centuries. The castle stands in the historic center of the city of Bracciano, on a hill overlooking the lake of the same name, characterized by the blue color of the water and the green of the lush hills.

The Odescalchi family runs the Bracciano Castle, which is now a museum with more than 20 rooms open to the public and equipped with ancient furniture. Trunks, beds, closets are those that were once used. The frescoes on the walls and ceilings are sublime, from the Renaissance period, and depict scenes of life in the changing seasons.

The most interesting rooms are the Weapons Room, which displays original weapons and armors, and Isabella Orsini’s room, also known as the “Red Room”. It is said that the noblewoman used to betray her consort with countless men right on the bed currently present in the room and then push them to end up in a trap and down into quicklime. When her husband Paolo Giordano Orsini discovered this, he strangled her with a silk ribbon.

The Castle of Bracciano is open every day and can be visited with a €10 ticket. It is possible to reserve some rooms to celebrate weddings, like Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes did in 2006.

To reach the castle via public transport, take a city train from Trastevere, Valle Aurelia, or Ostiense stations in Rome and get off at Bracciano.

Best Castles in Hungary

Vajdahunyad castle, budapest.

Or, My Path in the World

One of the most stunning yet slightly underrated places to see in  Budapest  is the Vajdahunyad Castle. While fairytale castles in Europe like this one are not usually found in the middle of a big city and many of the times require taking a road trip, this dreamy spot is situated in Budapest’s City Park, right behind the famous Heroes Square.

Today, the Vajdahunyad Castle houses the Hungarian Agricultural Museum, and you can visit both the castle’s Gatehouse Tower and the museum for 1600 HUF (about 5 Euros).

Luckily, the courtyards are free to wander all day long. Sunset is probably the best time to enjoy this place, and you can easily spend an entire afternoon taking photos of the castle from every possible angle.

As for its history, the Vajdahunyad Castle dates back to 1896, and it was built to celebrate one thousand years of Hungarian architecture. It stands on an artificial island that is easily accessed by four bridges.

Around the complex, you’ll see an intriguing mix of architectural styles like Baroque, Gothic, and Romanesque, and if you’re a true Hungarian architecture lover, you might be able to spot how different buildings in the country’s history were merged into one gorgeous fairytale castle.

Best Castles in Lithuania

Trakai island castle, lake galve.

Daniel and Ilona, Top Travel Sights

One of the top castles in Europe is the Trakai Island Castle in Lithuania. Not only is Trakai Island Castle on of the best castles in Europe, it is also one of the prettiest castles in the world. Standing tall in Lake Galve, the fort has become popular with tourists from all over the world.

Trakai Island Castle dates back to the 14th century and played an essential role in Lithuanian history. Back in the 1500s, Vilnius was already the capital of Lithuania. Nevertheless, the grand dukes would often invite nobles, diplomates and other important visitors to stay at the Trakai castle instead of in Vilnius.

Today, even though the town of Trakai only has about 5000 inhabitants, it is a popular tourist destination. You can easily  visit Trakai on a day trip from Vilnius  as buses connect both cities regularly.

Inside the Island Castle, you can find multiple exhibitions. Start at the back, inside the main building, where you can learn about the history of the castle. Here, you can also discover an exhibition about the Karaites.

This ethnic minority, of Turkish origin, has been living in Trakai for centuries. Even though nobody is exactly sure how they arrived in Lithuania, the most likely explanation is that Grand Duke Vytautas recruited them as castle guards in the 14th century. Today, only a few Karaites still live in the area, and this is a great chance to learn more about them.

If you want to take photos inside the castle, you need to pay an extra fee. We recommend getting this picture license, as the building is highly photogenic.

Another way of getting great photos is by joining a boat tour. These regularly leave from the shores of Lake Galve and will allow you to observe the castle from various angles. They are also great for seeing more of Trakai, and the Lithuanian nature surrounding this town.

Map of the best castles in Europe

Which Castles are missing from the list? Let me know in the comments below!

I'm Fiona, the Australian blogger behind Travelling Thirties. Travel has always been my passion since 2007. I created this site to help inspire you to travel the world. In 2010 I moved from Australia to Scotland with $500 and a one way ticket, no one thought I'd last 5 minutes but I lasted 5 years. I share everything from one day itineraries to travel tips and tricks from Australia to Europe that will inspire you to get out and travel. Some of my favourite countries I have been to are France, Finland, Denmark, and England.

Travel Expertise: Europe Travel, France Travel, Christmas Markets, travel planning, itineraries and travel tips

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15 Most Beautiful Castles in Europe to Visit in 2024

Best European Castles to Visit in 2024 and Why (Including a bit of History)

Europe is the land of castles. All throughout the continent, you can visit, drink wine and even spend the night in many of these medieval structures. With over 2,500 hundred alone in Spain, 1000 in the southwestern region of France and a whopping 20,000 rumored to exist in Germany, castle enthusiasts certainly have their work cut out for them.

It’s likely you won’t be able to visit them all, though. So, Winetraveler has narrowed it down to some of the most beautiful castles in Europe you should plan to visit.

If you’re thinking of visiting Europe this year, take a look at some of the current flight deals into the countries we mention below and browse hotel options here .

Kronborg Castle, Denmark

Château de chenonceau, france.

This castle was constructed during the 12th and 13th centuries. Nowadays, only the dungeon remains intact from the original medieval structure. A special bridge section that spans the Cher River was added during reconstruction in the 1500s. The grounds and gardens showcase the charm and beauty of France’s Loire Valley .

As you step into the Château de Chenonceau, you’re stepping into a captivating tale of history, architecture, and natural splendor. The castle, often referred to as the “Ladies’ Château,” owes its elegance and distinctive aesthetic to a series of influential women who owned, expanded, and protected it throughout its history. From the regal arches of Diane de Poitiers’ garden to the flamboyant decoration of Catherine de’ Medici’s grand gallery, you can appreciate the subtle influence of these remarkable women. The interior is equally intriguing, furnished with a rich collection of Renaissance art, tapestries, and antique furniture. Every room holds a story, encapsulating centuries of French history.

Venture outside to the meticulously designed gardens and you’ll understand why the Loire Valley is often referred to as the ‘Garden of France’. A stroll along the formal gardens and through the surrounding woods immerses you in nature’s splendor, with colorful flowers, tranquil water features, and panoramic views over the Cher River.

Due to current demand and an increase in tourism to the region as of 2023, we recommend buying an admission ticket in advance to Château de Chenonceau .

RELATED: The Most Beautiful European Squares to Visit This Year

Pena Palace, Sintra, Portugal

This bold and colorful palace is one of Portugal’s most famous architectural examples of 19th-century Romanticism. Set on a hill and surrounded by a forest, the warm tones of the turrets and towers look especially stunning against the greenery of nature.

RELATED: Best Things to Do in Lisbon This Year (Including Day Trips to Sintra)

As you ascend the hill towards the Palace of Sintra, also known as the Pena Palace, the vibrant hues of its walls — yellows, reds, and blues — pop against the backdrop, as if stepping straight out of a fairy tale. Designed by King Ferdinand II, the palace is a visual feast of Gothic, Manueline, Moorish, and Renaissance elements, reflecting Portugal’s multicultural history.

Inside, each room offers a journey through time, showcasing ornate stuccos, intricate tilework, and period furniture. Don’t miss the breathtaking views from the terraces and ramparts, where you can take in panoramic vistas of the forest-covered hills, the town of Sintra nestled below, and on a clear day, the sparkling Atlantic Ocean in the distance.

The palace is in high demand to visit year-round and cars can lineup with traffic leading up to the entry point, but you can avoid some of the crowds and be guided by a local using this tour that’s ideal for visitors staying in Lisbon and looking to make a day trip to Sintra. It’s especially beneficial as it includes roundtrip transport. So just sit back and relax, be in the moment here.

RECOMMENDED: Go Beyond Lisbon and also Visit Porto, Portugal

Aragonese Castle, Ischia, Italy

Stepping onto the causeway to the Aragonese Castle, or Castello Aragonese, you’re not just crossing a narrow stretch of sea, but travelling back through millennia of fascinating history. Set atop a volcanic islet off the coast of the enchanting island of Ischia, the castle bears witness to the diverse cultures that have shaped this region since its foundation by the ancient Greeks in 474 BC.

RELATED: Here’s Why Ischia Should be on Your Travel To-Do List This Year

Once a formidable fortress, it became a thriving town during the Middle Ages, filled with convents, churches, and noble residences. Today, its ancient walls echo stories of the Byzantines, Normans, and Aragonese who once sought refuge and domination here. As you explore the cobbled streets, gardens, and fortifications, don’t miss the hauntingly beautiful “Cemetery of the Nuns,” or the frescoed Chapel of Saint Anne.

From its highest ramparts, you’re rewarded with sweeping views of Ischia, the shimmering Tyrrhenian Sea, and the distant peaks of Mount Vesuvius. As the sun sets, painting the sky in soft hues, you’ll understand why this extraordinary place has captivated artists, poets, and dreamers for centuries.

Conwy Castle, Wales

The imposing silhouette of Conwy Castle, with its eight formidable stone towers piercing through the morning fog, is a sight to behold. Perched strategically on a rocky outcrop overlooking the River Conwy in North Wales, this impressive medieval fortress is an embodiment of 13th-century military architecture.

Constructed as part of Edward I’s campaign to subdue the Welsh, the castle was designed by master architect James of St. George. Its layout, complete with an inner and outer ward, is a marvel of medieval military planning. The towers offer breathtaking views of the harbor, the medieval town walls, and the surrounding landscape of Snowdonia.

RELATED: 15 Top Recommended Destinations in the UK to Visit This Year

Exploring Conwy Castle today, you can sense the history that permeates its weathered stones. The Great Hall, once the scene of royal feasts and ceremonies, the King’s Apartments that hosted Edward I himself, and the Chapel where prayers echoed off the stone walls – each corner of the castle tells a tale of the past.

Bled Castle, Slovenia

Perched high above the radiant waters of Lake Bled, the Bled Castle, or Blejski Grad, is a majestic spectacle. As one of the oldest castles in Slovenia, it stands as a silent guardian of history, narrating tales of the region that date back over a thousand years. The castle’s strategic location on a steep precipice offers awe-inspiring views of the lake, the charming island with its iconic church, and the surrounding Julian Alps.

RELATED: The Perfect Itinerary for Visiting Bled, Slovenia and Beyond

The castle’s architecture is a fascinating blend of Romanesque, Medieval and Renaissance styles, testament to the different eras it has seen and the changes it has undergone. From the stout defense towers and residential buildings of the medieval period to the newer, elegant Renaissance architecture, the castle tells a visual story of evolving architectural tastes and techniques.

The castle grounds are also home to a moat and a drawbridge, classic elements that add to its medieval charm. Once crossed, these lead to a well-preserved courtyard, around which various parts of the castle are arranged, including a fascinating museum showcasing the historical and cultural journey of the region.

The Alcázar of Segovia, Spain

Though it may evoke images of a fairy tale castle from Disneyland, this particular structure — designed to mimic a ship’s bow — bears a much more complex and riveting history. Dating back to 1120, this well-preserved castle has borne witness to countless transformations reflective of the changing times.

Originally built as a fortress, it played a crucial role in regional power dynamics, serving as a bastion of defense and control. As the centuries passed, its imposing stone walls became the confines of a prison, harboring tales of despair and survival within its stark confines.

In a subsequent era, the castle was repurposed as a military academy. Here, generations of soldiers were trained, their footsteps echoing through the halls that once held knights and prisoners. Each phase of its past imbued the castle with layers of history and a myriad of stories that are etched into the very fabric of its structure.

Today, this fascinating castle serves as a museum, inviting visitors to delve into its rich past. Within its rooms and corridors, you can trace its journey from fortress to prison, from academy to museum, providing a unique lens into the evolving societal and historical contexts.

RECOMMENDED: Staying Madrid? Book a Guided Day Trip to Segovia

Hohenwerfen Castle, Austria

Nestled in the stunning Austrian landscape, the Hohenwerfen Castle stands as a majestic sentinel against the backdrop of the Berchtesgaden Alps. Its strategic location, high on a rocky outcrop over 2,000 feet above the charming town of Werfen in the Salzach Valley, makes it a spectacular sight to behold. Constructed in 1070, this imposing fortress is a perfect example of medieval fortification architecture.

Over the centuries, Hohenwerfen Castle has played diverse roles reflecting the shifting needs and aspirations of its owners and the region it overlooks. As a military base, it stood as a stronghold, guarding the Salzach Valley and acting as a deterrent to potential invaders. Its robust walls, watchtowers, and defensive structures bear testimony to its military past.

RELATED: The Best Things to Do in Hallstatt Austria This Year for History Buffs & Hikers

In times of peace, it transformed into a royal hunting retreat, providing an exclusive sanctuary for the nobility to indulge in their pastimes amidst the castle’s idyllic natural surroundings. The surrounding forested landscapes teem with wildlife, offering a serene backdrop for these pursuits.

Perhaps its most somber role was as a prison. Over the years, its dungeons held various prisoners, their stories echoing in the castle’s darker corners.

Today, Hohenwerfen Castle is open to the public, inviting visitors to explore its history, architecture, and stunning alpine views. Book your entry ticket ahead of time here .

Buda Castle, Budapest

Dominating the skyline of Budapest, Buda Castle, majestically located on Castle Hill, is a remarkable symbol of Hungarian history and culture. Its origins can be traced back to 1265 when the area served as the site for a royal castle and fortified residence for Hungarian kings. Yet, the Buda Castle that we see today owes much of its grandeur to the mid-18th century when a splendid Baroque palace was added to the complex.

This addition marked a significant transformation for Buda Castle, enhancing its architectural appeal and turning it into a royal residence that radiated opulence and grandeur. The palace, with its intricately designed facades, expansive courtyards, and lavish interiors, became the epitome of Baroque architecture in Hungary.

Presently, the Buda Castle complex serves as a cultural hub, housing three significant museums. The Budapest History Museum presents a detailed chronicle of the city’s history from its inception to modern times. The Hungarian National Gallery boasts an impressive collection of Hungarian art, spanning over five centuries. The Museum of Music History provides a fascinating journey into the world of Hungarian and international music.

Alongside these museums, the complex also hosts the National Széchényi Library. This prominent library holds a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and documents, some of which are of significant historical importance, making it a treasure trove for researchers and history buffs.

RELATED: One Week Itinerary For Visiting Budapest: The Best Things to Do

Kasteel de Haar, Netherlands

Commanding a prominent position in the Dutch landscape of Utrecht, the De Haar Castle impresses with its grand turrets and magnificent architecture. Though the castle’s origin traces back to the 13th century, it underwent an extensive reconstruction in the late 19th century that brought it back to its prime condition.

The Dutch architect Pierre Cuypers, famous for designing the Rijksmuseum and Amsterdam Central Station, masterminded this restoration. His work ensured that De Haar Castle regained its former glory while reflecting the neo-Gothic architectural style popular in that period. The result is a castle that merges historic authenticity with modern elegance, commanding awe and admiration from all who visit.

The castle’s exterior is a sight to behold, with its richly detailed façades, soaring towers, and decorative roofs. This architectural grandeur extends to an expansive estate of 135 acres, home to beautiful gardens flush with colorful flowers that bloom in various seasons. The park surrounding the castle boasts over 7,000 trees, creating an enchanting landscape that invites leisurely walks and tranquil reflection.

The interior of the castle is equally captivating, filled with intricately detailed woodwork that adds to the charm of the stately rooms. Every corner of the castle whispers stories of the past, from the imposing Main Hall and the elegant Lady’s Boudoir to the more intimate rooms such as the library. Each room brims with exquisite craftsmanship and an impressive collection of art and antiques.

RELATED: Netherlands Visitor’s Guide: Best Things to Do This Year

Dunluce Castle, Northern Ireland

Despite being in ruins, Dunluce Castle in Northern Ireland possesses an enigmatic allure that captivates all who visit. Perched precariously on a rocky cliff over the turbulent North Atlantic waves, its crumbling silhouette lends a sense of poignant beauty and intrigue.

The castle’s origins can be traced back to the 13th century, with its history fraught with dramatic events, including clan feuds, invasions, and even tales of a portion of the kitchen collapsing into the sea. Over centuries, the ceaseless sea winds and rains have weathered its walls, and today, its skeletal stone remains stand testament to its enduring resilience.

But far from diminishing its appeal, the ruinous state of Dunluce Castle enhances its charm, lending it an air of mystery and nostalgia. As you navigate through the remains of the grand hall, towers, and living quarters, you can almost hear the echoes of the past reverberating through the desolate stone walls.

Equally impressive is the castle’s natural surroundings. Its cliff-top position offers breathtaking views of the wild North Atlantic and the rugged Irish coastline. On a stormy day, the sight of crashing waves against the cliff base makes a truly dramatic spectacle, while on calmer days, the tranquil sea views impart a sense of peaceful serenity.

RELATED: Here’s How to Spend 4 Romantic Days in Ireland

Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

Neuschwanstein Castle, high in the lush green mountains of Bavaria, is undoubtedly one of the most renowned castles globally. Constructed in the late 19th century, it was designed as a personal refuge for the reclusive King Ludwig II of Bavaria, reflecting his love for romantic medieval legends and his fascination with the operatic works of Richard Wagner.

RECOMMENDED: Take a Day Trip from Munich to Explore Neuschwanstein Castle

Adorned with soaring turrets and opulent interiors, the castle was Ludwig’s vision of a perfect fairy-tale palace. It was, however, far from being a mere whimsical retreat. The castle boasts technological innovations well ahead of its time, such as central heating, automatic flush toilets, and an ingenious kitchen design that allowed for efficient meal preparation and delivery to the royal dining room.

Drawing over a million visitors each year, Neuschwanstein has made an indelible impact on popular culture. Walt Disney himself was so enchanted by its fairy-tale beauty that he used it as the official inspiration for Sleeping Beauty’s castle at Disneyland, a decision that further heightened the castle’s worldwide fame.

Beyond the realm of theme parks, Neuschwanstein has also graced the silver screen in a number of films, its majestic silhouette and stunning surroundings providing an ideal setting for stories of romance and adventure.

Bran Castle, Romania (Dracula’s Castle)

Bran Castle, in the Carpathian Mountains of Romania, is steeped in history and mystery. Often referred to as ‘Dracula’s Castle,’ its gothic structure and links to the infamous Vlad the Impaler give it an eerie allure that resonates with fans of the supernatural, even though its real connection to Bram Stoker’s novel “Dracula” is tenuous at best.

The castle’s story begins in 1211 when the Teutonic Knights erected it as a stronghold against the invading Ottomans. Centuries later, it fell into the hands of the Saxons, who fortified it further to serve as a customs post on the mountain pass between Transylvania and Wallachia. The castle was then bestowed upon Queen Marie of Romania in the early 20th century, becoming her cherished retreat. Queen Marie initiated a series of renovations that embellished the castle with her unique style, blending its austere military architecture with the comfort and elegance of a royal residence.

Today, Bran Castle is privately owned, and its historic rooms and corridors have been converted into a fascinating museum. Here, visitors can explore a rich collection of furniture, art, and artifacts from its royal era, providing a glimpse into Queen Marie’s life and reign. The castle also exhibits information about local customs and the legends of vampires, acknowledging its pop culture identity as ‘Dracula’s Castle.’

A Brief History Lesson on “Vlad the Impaler”

Bran Castle in Transylvania, Romania, has gained an association with Vlad III, commonly known as Vlad the Impaler, mostly due to its location and its dramatic architectural style which suits the Gothic atmosphere of Bram Stoker’s novel “Dracula.” Although Vlad III never lived in Bran Castle, it’s often marketed as “Dracula’s Castle” to tourists because of these associations. Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia, earned his notorious epithet, “the Impaler,” due to his preferred method of execution: impalement. (We highly recommend just watching the Netflix Documentary which articulates this … quite vividly.) Vlad’s brutal reign from 1448 to his death in 1476 was punctuated by instances of extreme cruelty and torture. Impalement was a particularly gruesome method, where a sharp stake was inserted through the victim’s body, avoiding vital organs to ensure a slow and painful death. He’s perhaps most famous for his dispute with Mehmed the Conqueror of the Ottomans. Vlad III ruled Wallachia (modern-day southern Romania), a principality located at the frontier of the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary. His reign was marked by continuous resistance against Ottoman expansion into his territory. Although Vlad III had initially paid tribute to the Ottoman Empire as was customary of the time, he stopped paying the tribute and retaliated against the Ottomans after they tried to replace him as the ruler of Wallachia. While the historical accounts can vary, the conflict between Vlad III and Mehmed II highlights the struggle for control in this region during the late Middle Ages, and their names have both been immortalized due to their infamy and their crucial roles in the history of Eastern Europe. Vlad III is a significant figure in history, particularly in Romania, where he is viewed by some as a national hero for his staunch defense of the region against the Ottoman Empire. However, in Western literature, he’s most famously associated with Bram Stoker’s fictional character, Count Dracula. While Stoker’s vampire bears Vlad’s nickname, “Dracula,” the author did not specifically base the vampire’s character on the historical figure, although the novel’s popularity has led to a fusion of these identities in popular culture.

You can watch a teaser of the Mehmed vs. Vlad Dracula docudrama below:

Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

Edinburgh Castle, a mighty fortress sitting atop Castle Rock in the heart of Scotland’s capital, isn’t just a historic site – it’s a cornerstone of the country’s rich history. This royal castle offers not just stunning views over the cityscape, but a deep dive into Scotland’s past that’s sure to captivate any visitor.

The castle’s history stretches back to the Iron Age, but its most dramatic chapters unfold during the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period. It was the center stage for Scotland’s complex relations with England, witnessing many conflicts including the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 13th and 14th centuries. William Wallace, the legendary freedom fighter, and Robert the Bruce, King of Scots, both played crucial roles in these wars.

Book an Edinburgh Walking Tour with a Local

Edinburgh is packed with so much history and things to do it’s impossible to include it all in one guide. Stay tuned, we have a separate one coming soon. In the mean time, see the must-see attractions of the city and castle, including the Royal Mile, and ask local Stuart, a true Scottish gentleman on the best eating and drinking establishments.

Exploring the castle’s ancient walls and structures, you can immerse yourself in these turbulent times. St Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, stands within the castle grounds, a testament to a thousand years of history. Then there’s the Great Hall, with its majestic hammerbeam roof, and the Royal Palace, housing the Honours of Scotland – the country’s Crown Jewels.

The castle’s proximity to key historical sites, like the battlefield of Bannockburn and Stirling Castle, enhances its significance. These nearby sites were integral to William Wallace’s and Robert the Bruce’s struggles for Scottish independence, and visiting them can help complete the picture of Scotland’s heroic past.

Edinburgh Castle isn’t just about history, though. With its high vantage point on the extinct volcanic Castle Rock, it offers breathtaking views of the city and beyond, stretching out to the Firth of Forth. Also within its precincts are several shops, restaurants, and museums such as the National War Museum of Scotland. The castle even houses the famous One O’Clock Gun, a time signal that fires daily and is sure to startle unwary tourists!

Prague Castle, Czech Republic

Occupying a staggering 750,000 square feet, the 9th-century royal structure known as Prague Castle holds the title of the largest ancient castle in the world according to the Guinness Book of World Records. Set high on a hill overlooking the city’s enchanting Old Town, this castle complex is a testament to the rich history of the Czech Republic and its people.

RECOMMENDED: Buy Your Prague Castle Skip-the-Line Ticket Online While They’re Available

The expansive area of Prague Castle encompasses a variety of historical and architectural wonders. The castle is home to the Gothic masterpiece St. Vitus Cathedral, which took nearly 600 years to complete and is the final resting place of many Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors. Its stunning stained glass windows and the panoramic view of the city from the top of the main tower make it a must-visit.

Other highlights include the Old Royal Palace, with its massive Vladislav Hall, a grand room used for banquets, coronations, and even jousting tournaments in bygone eras. The Basilica of St. George, the oldest surviving church building within the castle complex, offers a glimpse into Romanesque architecture.

The castle complex also houses several intriguing museums, including the National Gallery collection of Bohemian baroque and mannerism art, the Prague Castle Picture Gallery, the Museum of Military History, and the Toy Museum, which holds an impressive collection of toys from all over the world.

Adding to its allure are the beautifully manicured Royal Garden and South Gardens, as well as the picturesque Golden Lane. This historic street, lined with colorful tiny houses, once housed goldsmiths, castle guards, and even the famed writer Franz Kafka.

The Strahov Monastery, located near the castle, adds another layer of history with its stunning library and a brewery that has been making beer since the 14th century.

RELATED: 4 Days in Prague: Itinerary for Food & Wine Lovers

Kronborg Castle, proudly standing in Denmark, holds a prominent place in both global literature and European history. Known as Hamlet’s Castle, it is immortalized as Elsinore, the setting of Shakespeare’s renowned tragedy, Hamlet. The play’s vivid descriptions are believed to have been inspired by the castle’s imposing structure and strategic location, allowing Shakespeare to never set foot in Denmark but yet recreate this mighty fortress with uncanny accuracy.

Founded in the 1420s, Kronborg Castle was initially a fortress intended to enforce collection of sound dues, a tax levied by the Danish King on all ships passing through the narrow strait of the Sound, the gateway to the Baltic Sea. Its strategic position thus played a pivotal role in controlling naval traffic and securing the kingdom’s prosperity.

In 1629, a devastating fire engulfed Kronborg Castle, causing significant damage. However, the misfortune provided an opportunity for a grand makeover. King Christian IV, renowned for his architectural projects, spearheaded the castle’s reconstruction, transforming it into an elaborate Baroque residence while retaining its fortified structure.

Visitors today can explore the royal apartments, adorned with intricate woodwork and lavishly decorated interiors that reflect the wealth and power of Danish monarchs. The castle also houses the Maritime Museum, offering insights into Denmark’s maritime history and the significance of the Sound dues.

But the allure of Kronborg Castle extends underground too. The casemates, a network of dark, eerie passages and chambers underneath the castle, are home to the legendary figure of Holger Danske. According to the myth, this ancient Danish hero is said to be sleeping there, ready to awaken and defend Denmark in the time of its greatest need.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Best Castles to Visit in Europe

What’s the most beautiful castle in europe.

Determining the “most beautiful” castle in Europe can be quite subjective as it largely depends on personal preferences and what one considers beautiful. However, a few castles often come up in these discussions due to their exceptional beauty and grandeur. Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany is often considered one of the most beautiful castles, and it’s easy to see why. Nestled in the Bavarian Alps, this 19th-century Romanesque Revival palace evokes a fairytale image with its turrets, towers, and breathtaking mountainous backdrop. The castle was commissioned by Ludwig II of Bavaria as a personal retreat and was opened to the public after his death. Today, its unique beauty attracts tourists from around the world. In France, the Château de Chambord stands out for its unique French Renaissance architecture, which blends traditional French medieval forms with classical Renaissance structures. Its grand façade, rich history, and expansive grounds make it an iconic symbol of French luxury and elegance. Meanwhile, the Alhambra in Granada, Spain, a fortified palace complex with intricate Moorish designs and stunning gardens, offers a different kind of beauty. Its combination of unique architectural styles and stunning views over Granada make it a must-see. The Pena Palace in Sintra, Portugal is another notable contender. This colorful Romanticist castle sits high on a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Its architectural mishmash of styles and vibrant exterior colors give it a whimsical and dreamlike quality. In Scotland, Edinburgh Castle’s rugged beauty is hard to ignore. Perched high on Castle Rock with views over the historic city, its formidable stone walls, rich history, and Scottish charm make it a captivating sight The Prague Castle in the Czech Republic, recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the largest ancient castle in the world, offers a mix of stunning Gothic and Romanesque architecture and breathtaking views of the city. Its sheer size, history, and the variety of attractions inside the complex contribute to its beauty.

What are the must-visit castles in Europe?

The European country with the “best” castles can depend largely on personal preference, as different regions offer different architectural styles and histories. However, if we consider the number and historical significance, Germany, France , and Scotland are often lauded. Germany is renowned for its romantic, fairytale-like castles such as Neuschwanstein, while France boasts elegant chateaus like Château de Chambord. Scotland’s rugged and historic fortresses, such as Edinburgh Castle, also hold a unique appeal. In the end, the best country for castles depends on what kind of castle experience you’re looking for.

Which country in Europe has the best castles?

Which country in europe has the “most” castles.

Germany is often considered to have the most castles in Europe, with estimates ranging from 20,000 to 25,000. These figures include everything from world-renowned grand palaces to smaller, lesser-known fortifications. However, the exact number can vary depending on the definition of a “castle.” Regardless, Germany currently owns the castle category. France, especially the Loire Valley region, also boasts many castles.

Are guided European castle tours available, and do I need to book them in advance?

Yes, guided tours are often available for European castles, and it is recommended to book them in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Read this travel guide for some of our recommended tours (only available for certain castles). Booking a guided tour allows you to have a more structured and informative experience, as knowledgeable guides can provide historical context, architectural details, and interesting stories about the castle.

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Where are the best castles to visit in Europe?

Visiting a castle is a great way to learn about the history of a country and see some great views of a place’s surroundings while you’re at it; the majority of castles are built on hills and in strategic positions, which also makes them ideal if you are thinking about doing a walking holiday in Europe.

So, if you’re keen to rub up on your history knowledge, keep reading for some of the best castles that can be visited in Europe, and where to find them.

The castles in Germany are nothing short of a fairy tale. Particularly Neuschwanstein, the most iconic of German castles. Neuschwanstein was commissioned by the “Mad” King Ludwig of Bavaria to be a fantasy escape from the ordinary world – something that comes across in the castle’s mix between neo-Romanesque and neo-Gothic styles. Lichtenstein Castle is another glorious example of fantasy architecture, with towers and turrets perched up on rocky mountain ridge.

Aside from Neuschwanstein and Lichtenstein, there are also plenty more castles in Germany worth visiting. Take Hohenzollern Castle for example, the ancestral home of the imperial family of Germany, the House of Hohenzollern. After their monarchy ended when Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated the throne at the end of World War I, the castle became a place to display many of the dynasty’s royal artefacts, like items belonging to Frederick the Great – and the Prussian royal crown.

France is more than just endless vineyards, crunchy baguettes – and of course, the Eiffel Tower. The country is also infamous for its influx of grand châteaus. If you’re spending a long weekend in Paris , don’t miss your chance to visit Château de Chantilly, a stunning French château with gardens comprised of lakes, woods, and picturesque canals.

As well as several incredible châteaus, France is also famous for its grander castles – namely, the Palace of Versailles. Previously, the former seat of power for France, visitors to Versailles can now immerse themselves in French history by visiting the palace’s museum. Just remember to book tickets for the palace in advance to make your way through the queue quickly!

United Kingdom

As well as the countless castles found across Europe, there are also plenty closer to home here in the UK. In Scotland, the striking Edinburgh Castle dominates the city’s skyline and quickly became the Scottish capital’s most iconic landmark. The castle has well and truly earned its place on any itinerary for visiting Edinburgh , with plenty also to do and see inside Edinburgh castle itself. Try and get your timings right so you’re there when the famous 1 o’clock canon being fired.

Just south a little, Bamburgh Castle in Northumberland is also worth a visit for those keen to learn more about the Anglo-Saxon period; the museum houses a collection of extraordinary Anglo-Saxon finds like the intricate gold Bamburgh Beast and a rare pattern welded sword. The beaches at Bamburgh are worth a visit in their own right, with towering sand dunes surrounding the castle and endless sea stretching out before you.

A surefire way to immerse yourself in the history and culture of a place, castle visits are quickly becoming the best way to give yourself a brief history lesson. Just remember to pack your jumper for any chills!

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Posted: October 18, 2023 | Last updated: October 18, 2023

The Netherlands may be better known for its windmills than its castles, but Muiden Castle rivals those in neighboring Germany.

Photo by Ninetails/Shutterstock

Whether it’s seeing a Renaissance sculpture or enjoying street food in Singapore, there’s no substitute for being there when it comes to travel. When your agenda includes visiting medieval castles—from the mighty feudal strongholds of Scotland to Germany ’s fairy-tale-like creations—imagination helps to conjure up the smells, draftiness, and lack of central heating. At the least, touring one will leave you grateful for the mod cons of 21st-century indoor life.

An example from Ross Castle in Ireland, which an AFAR editor recently explored: After winding her way up corkscrew staircases, she reached the top floor. It featured the living room or great room of the place. But what captured her attention was down a slim stone hall: The latrine had double-, if not triple-, wide seating. (Alas, photos were not allowed.) That lack of privacy at the privy underscored the communal nature of castle life.

In some countries, you can hardly throw a stone without hitting a castle. Wales has more than 600 castles (the most per square mile). Many European castles are scenic ruins but plenty have survived intact. They were built to last. So while there is no shortage of castles to explore, some are decidedly more intriguing than others. The following 14 castles illustrate the range of architecture on view. They all were started during the medieval era (aka Middle Ages), which is about 500 to 1450 C.E. Here’s how to visit 14 of most impressive medieval castles in Europe and the United Kingdom.

Bellver Castle in Spain is a rare circular fortress

Photo by Shutterstock

1. Bellver Castle

Palma de Mallorca, Spain

Bellver Castle is a 14th-century Gothic-style castle on a hill overlooking Palma de Mallorca. Built between 1300 and 1311, on the order of King James II of Mallorca, it is a rare circular castle, with a round courtyard in the middle. The moat was added later. Its elegant two-story interior of arches topped by a colonnade indicates that it was a royal residence, not simply a fortress. But by the early 18th century it became a military prison. The City History Museum, on the ground floor, helps put the building in context.

How to visit Bellver Castle

About two miles west of the center of Palma, the castle sits atop a hill, giving you a 360-degree view of the city and bay of Palma. You can drive to it on Camilo José Cela Road or take a local bus. It is open to visitors year round, Tuesday through Sunday. Free guided tours in English are available Tuesday to Saturday.

2. Château de Chillon

Veytaux, Switzerland

Not simply the most popular castle in Switzerland, Château de Chillon is also the most-visited historic building in the country. Part of that appeal is its location: on an island in Lake Geneva, which acts as a natural moat. Like many castles, additions and occupation continued after the Middle Ages, but the castle got its start in the mid-13th century. Gothic vaults from that time are visible in the prison.

And part of the appeal of this castle is its association with Lord Byron. A visit there in 1816 inspired him to write the epic poem “The Prisoner of Chillon.” It’s based on the story of Francois Bonivard, a political prisoner.

How to visit Château de Chillon

Public transport options to the Chillon include a 75-minute train ride from Geneva three times a day and a direct ferry from Lausanne in the morning that takes 90 minutes. By car, the castle is about 2.5 miles from Montreux, and it’s open year round, except for the last week of December. Among several options for guided tours, you can finish with a glass of Clos de Chillon wine.

3. Muiderslot (Muiden Castle)

Muiden, The Netherlands

Located nine miles southeast of Amsterdam , the formidable 13th-century castle of Muiderslot looms over the mouth of the Vecht River, where its fantastical round towers, dungeon, armory, and knights’ hall can be explored independently (with the help of an English-language audio guide or downloadable app). It’s especially entertaining for kids, who can dress up like knights, practice jousting, and, from April through October, watch a falconry display.

How to visit Muiderslot

Public buses operate from Amsterdam to Muiden, though you’ll have to change at several points. If you’re visiting from April through October, hop the daily ferry from Amsterdam’s IJburg marina and sail to the castle via IJmeer, a lake. Or rent a bike: An easy, scenic, signposted bike route to the castle from the city takes about 45 minutes.

4. Eilean Donan Castle

Dornie, Scotland

Fans of Highlander or James Bond’s The World Is Not Enough will likely recognize this picturesque Scottish Highlands castle, set on a small islet encircled by three sea lochs and accessible only by a stone footbridge. First built in the 13th century, Eilean Donan Castle served variously as a fortress, residence, and garrison during its long history before being almost entirely destroyed during the Jacobite rising of 1719. It lay in ruins for nearly 200 years until 1911, when a decades-long reconstruction began. Today, the castle, which you can visit with an audio guide, is largely a re-creation of what it looked like in the 18th century, complete with rich Jacobite-era decor, weapons, and artifacts.

How to visit Eilean Donan Castle

Note that Eilean Donan is closed in January. From Inverness, about two hours away, day tours and public buses offer direct access to the castle.

5. Bran Castle

Bran, Romania

Often referred to as “Dracula’s Castle,” this 57-room medieval fortress is said to be the inspiration for Bram Stoker’s mythical count, based on the ruthless, real-life, 15th-century ruler Vlad the Impaler. Although it’s unlikely that Vlad ever visited Bran Castle , it’s easy to see how the legend stuck, especially during the atmospheric annual, late-night Halloween party . Perched on a steep cliff deep in the Carpathian Mountains of rural Transylvania, the striking red-turreted castle is awash with Gothic details; on an audio-guided tour, seek out the hidden winding staircases, underground passages, and chambers packed with medieval weapons and armor. But it was also home to Queen Marie of Romania from 1920 to 1938; she modernized the 14th-century castle, adding an elevator, and created a sprawling English garden replete with a teahouse.

How to visit Bran Castle

A bus from the city of Brasov, 18 miles away, runs regularly during the high season; Brasov is about three hours by train from Bucharest.

6. Burg Eltz (Eltz Castle)

Wierschem, Germany

Owned by the same family since it was built nearly 900 years ago, the beautifully preserved Burg Eltz—with eight soaring turreted towers, oriel windows, gables, and half-timber frames—looks straight out of a fairy tale. It juts out from a 230-foot-tall rock, surrounded by forest, deep in an isolated side valley of the Moselle River. A required 40-minute guided tour, in English, leads you through period rooms decorated with original 15th-century murals, tapestries, and furnishings, and vaulted halls lined with medieval armor and weaponry. The treasury, filled with gold and silver historical artifacts, can be visited independently.

How to visit Burg Eltz

Burg Eltz is open from April to November. A seasonal Burgenbus (castle bus) departs from several area train stations on weekends and holidays; the closest is Hatzenport, about a 20-minute ride. Hatzenport is less than 90 minutes by train from Cologne (with a change of trains in Koblenz). There are also multiple hikes to the castle from nearby towns; the most popular is from Moselkern (under 2.5 hours by train from Cologne), a moderately challenging 45-minute climb.

7. Château de Beynac

Beynac-et-Cazenac, France

This 12th-century fortress may not rank among the prettiest of France’s many castles , but its towering position, atop a sheer, 500-foot limestone cliff above the Dordogne River, certainly stands out. (Don’t miss the views from atop the battlements.) A double crenellated wall and twin moat protected Château de Beynac during the 100 Years War, and it’s one of the best-preserved in southwest France ’s Dordogne Valley. Pick up the audio tour and wander the austere, sparsely furnished rooms of the fortification, including the ancient keep, 13th-century kitchens, and the oratory, lined with 15th-century frescoes. Later rooms date from the 17th century and are decorated with ornate tapestries from the period.

How to visit Château de Beynac

You’ll need a car to get to Château de Beynac; there’s parking next to the castle or it’s a 15-minute walk up from the pretty village of Beynac-et-Cazenac, about a 2.5-hour drive east from Bordeaux .

8. Castle of Guimarães

Guimarães, Portugal

If you want to see where Portugal began, head to the Castle of Guimarães , the birthplace of the nation’s first king, Afonso Henriques, in 1109. It’s perched on a hill above the northern Portuguese city of Guimarães, the country’s first capital. Over hundreds of years, the blocky crenellated towers of the mighty Romanesque fortress defended the nation against Moorish, Norse, and Spanish invaders. In the 16th century, it fell into disuse and was used primarily as a prison; it was classified as a national monument in 1881 and later restored. There’s not much left inside the walls, but the nominal entrance fee gets you access to the ramparts and the central keep’s permanent exhibition about the history of Guimarães and its castle.

How to visit Castle of Guimarães

It’s about a 10-minute stroll up to the castle from Guimarães, which can be reached in about 1.5 hours by train from Porto. There’s also a car park directly behind the castle.

9. Český Krumlov Castle

Český Krumlov, Czech Republic

For this epic castle, set on a promontory high above the Vltava River in South Bohemia, you’ll want to wear your walking shoes: It’s about a 15-minute uphill walk from the town of Český Krumlov and there are some 40 palaces and buildings, 5 palace courtyards, and a 17-acre park to explore. The UNESCO World Heritage site dates from the 13th to the 18th centuries and features a mishmash of Gothic, Renaissance, and baroque architectural styles.

There are two main guided tours to the interiors (required for access): One concentrates on the original castle interiors from the Renaissance and baroque periods and includes the ornate rococo Chapel of St. George; the second focuses on the history of the noble Schwarzenberg family, former owners of the castle. Highlights include the intricately painted, six-story belfry—climb its 162 steps for panoramic views—and for kids, the bear moat, an enclosure home to a family of four playful bears. Access to the gardens and the bear moat is free.

How to visit Český Krumlov Castle

Český Krumlov Castle is open from April to October. Located near the Austrian border, Český Krumlov is a three-hour bus ride from Prague ; from the town, the castle is accessible by foot, taxi, or car.

10. Conwy Castle

Conwy, Wales

Gazing at this vast, imposing stone fortress—one of four Welsh strongholds that Edward I of England constructed during his conquest of Wales—it’s hard to believe that it was built in just four years, between 1283 and 1287. With eight massive round towers, Conwy Castle sits on a promontory above the walled town of Conwy in North Wales, strategically overlooking two rivers and the harbor. Much of the interior is roofless, but the medieval royal apartments, which include the king’s chamber and a small chapel, are well-preserved. No tours are offered, but signage posted throughout provides historical information. Clamber around the battlements and climb the spiral staircases to the top of the towers for impressive views of the surrounding mountains of Snowdonia.

How to visit Conwy Castle

The castle can be reached along the 870-mile-long Wales Coast Path walking trail; for the less intrepid, the closest major city is Liverpool, less than two hours by train or car. The castle is about a half-mile from the Conwy train station or there is on-site parking.

11. Rochester Castle

Rochester, England

The 12th-century Rochester Castle , located in the county of Kent in southeast England, is very much in ruins, having withstood multiple sieges during its long history. Though the original 113-foot-high keep still stands, the rest of its vast interior is roofless. Pick up an audio tour for context, then roam atop the ancient battlements, which offer lovely views of the cobbled streets of Rochester and the Medway River below; parts of the crenellated curtain wall surrounding the castle date back to the late 11th century.

How to visit Rochester Castle

It’s a speedy 40-minute train ride to Rochester from London ’s St. Pancras station, and the castle is a 10-minute walk from there.

12. Malbork Castle

Malbork, Poland

Also known by a much longer name— The Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork —this is the largest brick fortress complex in the world, sprawling across 52 acres along the banks of the Nogat River in northern Poland . (Catch the highlights with an audio guide or, in the summer months, English-language guided tours.) Construction began in 1309, with a high castle and chapel fortified by moats and several defensive walls. In the 14th century, a low castle was added, along with several outbuildings.

The entire complex was virtually destroyed during heavy fighting in World War II; painstakingly rebuilt to its former glory, it’s now a museum and UNESCO World Heritage site. The castle’s collections of amber, original 14th- and 15th-century furnishings, and medieval tombstones are nearly as splendid as its architectural details: towering arched ceilings, colorful frescoes, intricate tile work, and stained glass.

How to visit Malbork Castle

Malbork is a 30-minute train ride from Gdansk or around 2.5 hours from Warsaw; from the station, it’s about a 15-minute walk (or quicker taxi ride) to the castle.

13. Malahide Castle

Malahide, Ireland

Malahide Castle on the outskirts of Dublin was in the same family, the Talbots, for nearly 800 years. (It’s now owned by a local tourism company.) Initial construction began in the 12th century with many expansions throughout its history—including a seamless addition of two towers in 1765; the three-story main tower is original. Inside, the richly appointed rooms are decorated in a range of period styles; most impressive is the Gothic Great Hall, featuring soaring vaulted ceilings and walls lined with stern-faced portraits of Talbot descendants. The storybook setting, on 260 acres of parkland, features 5,000 plant varieties and a butterfly house. Guided tours of the castle (required for entry) take place daily.

How to visit Malahide Castle

The castle is a 25-minute drive from Dublin’s city center (there are also train and bus connections) or 10 minutes from Dublin airport.

14. Burg Hohenwerfen (Hohenwerfen Castle)

Werfen, Austria

A popular day trip from nearby Salzburg , the 11th-century stone fortress of Burg Hohenwerfen ticks all the boxes when it comes to medieval grandeur. There’s the dramatic setting, 500 feet up on a rocky perch (a funicular will save you the climb) overlooking the Salzach Valley and surrounded by towering peaks of the Tennen mountain range. The castle, dating from 1077 (though it’s seen additions throughout the centuries), also looks the part, with multiple towers, magnificent wood-beamed state rooms, a grand frescoed knights’ hall, a hidden stone staircase, an arsenal, a dungeon, and even a torture chamber. Self-guided audio tours are available, and there’s one tailored to kids. The castle is also home to the State Falconry Center, with daily demonstrations of Indigenous birds of prey.

How to visit Burg Hohenwerfen

The castle is open from April to November. There are direct trains from Salzburg to Werfen (lasting about 45 minutes); it’s a 20-minute walk to the castle’s funicular from the station. If you are driving from Salzburg, 25 miles away, there is an on-site parking lot, although note that it’s about a one-mile walk to the castle from there.

This article was originally published in 2019 and most recently updated on October 16, 2023 with current information.

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Thomas Telford’s 1826 suspension bridge is one of the world’s first and leads into the town of Conwy, in Wales, home of Conwy Castle.

This country has the most castles in Europe

From military fortresses to pleasure palaces, castles in Wales come in all shapes and sizes.

With Europe’s borders temporarily closed to American travelers, the continent’s icons shine an even more inviting beacon than usual—if partly because of their inaccessibility. And few European attractions pop up more often on postcards and in Instagram posts than its castles.

But the best place for serious castle spotters may come as a surprise. It’s not France ’s Loire or Germany ’s Bavaria. The true epicenter is Wales, which features more castles per square mile than any other country in Europe.

From the northern mountains of Snowdonia to Swansea Bay in the south, castles that could have dropped out of Camelot shoot up everywhere. Why the density? Blame it partly on Wales’ history as a contested territory. Fighting over turf, the Normans, the native Welsh, and the English, led by expansionist Edward I , all erected epic fortresses in an explosion of castle building that dominated the 13th and 14th centuries.

The sheer number of Welsh castles is matched by their variety. “For a small country,” says historian Kate Roberts, “we have just about every type and form, including concentric castles with moated defenses, castles with gigantic well-fortified gatehouses, castles that make every possible use of natural defenses, and castles designed to be beautiful luxurious residences.”

To castle spotters, Kidwelly Castle may look familiar—it starred in the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail .

Built as the decadent country retreat for wealthy Lord Bute, Castle Coch is nestled in the hills of south Wales.

History in stone

That vast range of castles suggests just how profoundly the fortresses reflect Wales’ tumultuous, always shifting history. Take Chepstow Castle , which crowns a cliff overlooking the River Wye. The 11th-century stronghold started life as one of the first Norman command posts constructed by William FitzOsbern, a close ally of William the Conqueror . But it was its subsequent commander, William Marshall, who turned the homely castle into a formidable Norman fortress, building the first twin-towered gatehouse in Britain .

The castle did double duty. It also served as the repository for the gold and silver collected by Marshall. Chepstow’s most striking attraction is its massive timber doors—the oldest in Europe—which were originally sheathed in iron plates to both repel invaders and keep Marshall’s plundered treasures safe.

Carreg Cennen in south Wales stands on a lofty rocky crag and offers another regional history lesson. “The castle’s Lord Rhys,” says Roberts, “enjoyed a long and successful reign as a prince, expanding his territory across southwest Wales and gaining the respect of his contemporaries, including Henry II . But his later life was beset with family strife as his sons vied for supremacy and he actually ended up imprisoned by them”—suggesting the choppy fortunes of even the most astute warrior prince.

Castell y Bere , atop a remote outcrop in a Snowdownia valley, is a prime example of a Welsh castle constructed by a native Welsh prince, the formidable Llywelyn the Great . Although the native princes couldn’t command the architectural resources and craftsmen readily available to the English king, the 13th-century fortress, built to protect Llywelyn’s southern frontier, stood strong.

“In spite of additions made by Edward I after he captured the stronghold in 1283, the castle is fundamentally a Welsh princely castle,” says historian Bill Zajac, “and it displays a number of characteristic features, including two D-shaped towers.” While the Anglo-Norman knights designed their fortresses as a treasure house for their collected loot, Llywelyn was more concerned with guarding his cattle range, which symbolized real medieval currency for the native aristocracy.

(Related: Find out why Wales is one of the best places to hike.)

If Castell y Bere represents a classic Welsh fortress, Conwy Castle is the stellar example of the much more opulent castles erected by King Edward. The king offered master mason James of Saint George a hefty budget to erect a circle of high towers, curtain walls, a monumental central hall, and massive battlements.

“It’s one of the most complete medieval town circuits in the world,” Roberts notes, allowing for a view of Snowdonia’s jagged mountains and the still largely medieval town of Conwy below.” Despite spending an enormous amount of money on the castle and town walls, Edward I only managed to stay there once: When the local Welsh rebelled in 1284, he passed a very sad and boozy Christmas in the castle, comforted by a single barrel of wine.

In the 15th century, Raglan Castle became an impressive manorial home for various earls.

From stronghold to stately home

Over time the Welsh castles changed shape. As the internecine wars died down, they slowly evolved from primarily stony fortresses and command posts to stately homes flush with some of Wales’ finest art and most flamboyant treasures, nestled in elaborate gardens.

Raglan Castle is a prime example of the shift. “The older parts of the castle,” says Roberts, “extend back to the 13th and 14th centuries but what visitors see today mostly dates from the 15th century, when Raglan had become a grand manorial home, boasting sumptuous apartments surrounding a fountain court. Late additions in the 16th century included a conversion into a magnificent Elizabethan country house, surrounded by garden terraces and a lake.” An army of fanciful gargoyles and heraldic carvings frame the castle courtyards, testimony to the artistic flourishes that began to gild the original fortresses.

Among the splendors at Powis Castle are an intact ceremonial sultan’s tent, hand-woven tapestries, and a sumptuous terraced garden.

Caerphilly Castle represents another example of an endlessly evolving fortress. This 13th-century behemoth in south Wales, erected by the Norman baron Gilbert the Red to block the advance of a Welsh prince, was meant to be imposing, and it succeeds. It is second only to Windsor Castle as the largest in Britain.

A model fortress, it relied on a series of concentric fortifications, three drawbridges, and five sets of double gates to repel invaders. But when the castle, reduced to ruin after the English civil war, passed into the hands of the marquesses of Bute , in the late 18th century, the fortress was refitted as a very courtly manor.

Penrhyn Castle was built as the 19th-century home for a wealthy mine owner, who filled it with one of the country’s most impressive art collections.

Among the renovations overseen by successive marquesses over the next two centuries was a magnificently carved wooden ceiling in the great hall and a series of rich moldings framing the windows. Today its duck-filled lake and hunting park are a purely aesthetic castle-lover’s dream.

Powis Castle , on a prominent rock near the English border, is another medieval fortress that was reinvented as an artistic showcase when it became home to the aristocratic Clive family in the 19th century. Taking pride of place among the castle’s collection is the rich range of artifacts Robert Clive and his son Edward hauled back from India as their colonial spoils, including an entire, intact sultan’s ceremonial tent.

There is something for everyone crowded into the castle’s galleries: hand-woven tapestries, baroque furniture, a Joshua Reynolds portrait of Lady Henrietta Clive, and a prized Roman marble figure of a cat wrestling a snake. The show continues outside, in the 25-acre terraced Italo-French gardens that frame the castle. The lush landscape features clipped yews and formal flower plots all punctuated by a whimsical orangery.

(Related: Peek inside these artists’ amazing homes.)

Treasure houses

In some cases, more recent Welsh castles were conceived, from the start, as grand pleasure houses. Penrhyn Castle , a mock neo-Norman structure bristling with jutting towers and battlements, may look like a fortress. But it never saw any military action.

The current iteration was built in the early 19th century for a mega-wealthy north Wales mine owner as a kind of fantasia of a medieval fortress. It was specifically designed to house a master class of curated art. Containing one of Wales’ finest collections of paintings, it features everything from Dutch 17th-century landscapes to Spanish portraits and Venetian masterworks, including a Canaletto canvas depicting the Grand Canal. A formal walled garden adds to the artistic overflow.

Castell Coch , yet another designed as an artwork in itself, is more grand folly than bona fide castle. The 19th-century “Red Castle” was erected on the site of an 11th-century Norman fortress in high Gothic revival style by the wealthy Lord Bute . Since money for the south Wales country retreat was unlimited, architect William Burges went to work with decadent exuberance.

The result—a favorite of wedding parties and film crews—is a storybook castle, complete with conical towers and a romantic drawbridge. The fanciful interiors follow suit: Vaulted ceilings come carved—why not?—with fluttering butterflies. “My favorite room,” says Roberts, “is the drawing room with its beautiful murals based on Aesop’s Fables . This is a 19th-century version of the middle ages, a riot of color and fantasy.”

(Related: See the real-life fairytale castles of Europe.)

There is one other feature of Welsh castles that adds to their allure. If they evoke both Wales’ roiling history and its evolving sense of artistry, they also allow a view of the country’s natural beauty. Typically situated on high ground, as impenetrable defensive lookouts, they often offer stellar views of Wales’ backroads, rivers, valleys, and mountains. Rhuddlan Castle sits above a stretch of the River Clwyd. Harlech Castle perches above a nearly vertical sea wall, overlooking the dunes below and backed by Snowdonia’s peaks. And telegenic Kidwelly Castle —featured in the opening scene of Monty Python and the Holy Grail —is located near the mouth of the River Gwendraeth Fach.

Part of the local landscape now, these stalwart castles are emblems of a Wales that kept changing shape, but that can now, finally and very happily, live in peace.

Related Topics

• HISTORIC SITES
• HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION
• ARCHITECTURE
• ART HISTORY

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