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JUST TRAVEL (Yerevan) - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go

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Just Travel - All You MUST Know Before You Go (2024)

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Yerevan travel tips – all you need to know about visiting Yerevan, Armenia

Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, is one of my all-time favorite cities, the one I keep returning to as often as I find cheap flights to.

I’ve just come back from yet another trip to Yerevan (I can’t imagine not including the city in my Armenia itinerary ) and I have a bunch of Yerevan travel tips for you so you can plan your own trip there too.

Read on and if you have any questions about visiting Yerevan head to my Facebook group to ask there!

Yerevan essentials

• Airport transfer: Pre-book the airport transfer from Yerevan airport to your accommodation in Yerevan here .
• Where to stay in Yerevan: Teryan Pushkin Apart Hotel (9.6/10) / R&R Hotel (9.1/10)
• Best Yerevan tour: Private sightseeing and walking tour in Yerevan
• Best day trip from Yerevan: Private 7-8 hour Trip to Garni – Geghard – Lake Sevan – Sevanavank from Yerevan
• Get insured for your trip to Armenia with SafetyWing

Table of Contents

Where is Yerevan

Yerevan is the capital and the biggest city of Armenia, the landlocked country in the Caucasus region that used to be part of the Soviet Union and has regained independence in 1991. It borders with Georgia , Iran , Turkey, and Azerbaijan , however, the two last borders are closed.

Yerevan is located in the central part of the country, some 170 kilometers away from Tbilisi, Georgia , 800 kilometers away from Tehran, Iran and 450 kilometers away from Baku, Azerbaijan .

Visa to Armenia

Nationalities of numerous countries (including European Union, Australia, and the US) can visit Armenia visa-free for the 180-day period within any year period. Click here to learn more about the Armenian visa policy.

Entering Armenia after visiting Azerbaijan

There are many rumors about entering Armenia after visiting Azerbaijan. These two countries are not in the friendly terms, to put it nicely, and you might be questioned at the border about your trip to Azerbaijan but as always, everything depends on the border officer.

I’ve been to Armenia twice after visiting Azerbaijan and didn’t get any questions. But if you do just tell the truth, that you are a tourist only and that’s why you went to Azerbaijan.

How to get to Yerevan

Getting to Yerevan isn’t super easy but it is definitely improving, especially now, that low-cost airlines Ryanair and Wizzair started flying there from a few European airports.

I usually fly with LOT Polish Airlines on their direct Warsaw-Yerevan route. The tickets aren’t the cheapest but when there is a good deal I can score them for around €140/return.

If you wish to travel to Yerevan overland keep in mind that you can only cross the Armenian border from Georgia or Iran.

From Tehran, you have the direct bus to Yerevan but it takes around 24 hours and I can imagine it is a bit of a rough journey as the roads in Southern Armenia can be in a rather poor condition. Besides, 24 hours by bus sounds like an exhausting journey.

It is much easier to travel from Tbilisi to Yerevan.

There are numerous minibusses on this route, however, I would recommend minivans from Avlabari metro station in Tbilisi . They are much more comfortable and faster than the regular marshrutka (that leaves from Ortachala bus station in Tbilisi). They run on schedule and it’s better to book a seat in advance.

The price for this transfer is 35 Georgian lari ($12,20 / €11) and the journey takes around 5 hours, depending on the time at the border.

There is also a night train from Tbilisi and Yerevan, running in the odd days in Georgia-Armenian direction and every day in the summertime (though then it goes from Batumi via Tbilisi).

It’s actually not that bad, the border is around midnight and the whole paperwork is done on the train. After the border, you still can get a few hours of sleep before arriving in Yerevan.

How to get from Yerevan airport to the center

Getting from Yerevan airport to the city center isn’t very difficult, no matter what time of the day or night you arrive.

There is a bus connecting the airport with the center (Republic Square) that runs 24/7, from 8 or so in the morning you can also use marshrutka – a local minibus that will take you to Yeritasardakan metro station near the Opera.

You can also use Yandex Taxi – a popular application that works like Uber in many former Soviet countries. I recommend downloading it to your phone before the trip so you wouldn’t have to worry about it when you land at Yerevan Zvartnots airport. You will need it later on when getting around Yerevan anyway.

The good thing about Yandex Taxi is that you don’t need to put your credit card details in the app, you can just pay by cash directly to the driver.

There is free wifi at Yerevan airport so you can easily get a car through Yandex Taxi after arriving, going through the customs and collecting your luggage.

The price is also very affordable, you should pay around 2.000 AMD ($4,20 / €3,75) for the ride.

There are of course taxi drivers hanging around the airport but they will try to charge you more than Yandex Taxi and you would have to bargain with them.

How to get from the train station to the center

The train station in Yerevan is located a bit outside the center but it’s easy to get from there anyway.

There are of course taxi drivers who might want to overcharge you but may also drive you for a reasonable price, it all depends on your bargaining skills. But there is also a metro connecting the train station with the city center.

Most likely you will come to Yerevan by the night train from Tbilisi, it arrives in the capital of Armenia around 7 in the morning so the metro is already running at that time.

The metro platforms are next to the train ones but to get there you need to take the underground passage. The entrance to the passage is either in the station building or outside it. Once downstairs turn left and you will find the entrance to the metro there.

To get to the platform you need to get a token for 100 AMD ($0,21/€0,19), put it in the (kołowrotek) and you are in at the platform. You need to take the metro in the direction of Barekamutyun. Republic Square will be the second stop, Yeritasardakan third and Marshal Baghramyan fourth.

How to get from the bus station to the center

When taking the bus, marshrutka or the transfer from Tbilisi or Tehran you will most likely arrive to Kilikia bus station, some 2,5 km away from Republic Square. You can, of course, walk there, you can take a taxi or you can take the bus.

There is bus no 5 going from Kilikia via Mashtots Avenue to Opera and further. To get to the stop you need to cross the street to the other side than the bus station. The bus ride costs 100 AMD, you pay directly to the driver.

How to get around Yerevan

Yerevan is very walkable city and you will most likely walk to most of the places. But if you need to go somewhere further like Tsitsernakaberd (Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex) or Erebuni fortress Yandex Taxi will be your best friend.

You can, of course, try to use public transport but it is confusing as everything is written in the Armenian language (that is very beautiful but you have no idea what’s written there).

Yandex Taxi is very affordable, I usually paid more than the app told me because I just felt bad how cheap it is. I took it from near the metro station Republic Square to the Institute of Communication (some 4kms away) and was supposed to pay 700 AMD, or from the same location to Kilikia bus station (some 3kms away) for 300 AMD.

Language in Yerevan

The official language of the country is Armenian. What makes it special is their own alphabet that was created by Mesrop Mashtots in the year 401. It consists of 39 letters and it’s really beautiful.

But, it doesn’t look like anything you might have seen before, therefore figuring it out is almost impossible. After so many trips to Armenia, I still have no idea about it.

The good news is, most people in touristy places, and especially young people can speak very good English so you will have no problems with communications. Street names are also written in both, Armenian and English.

If you know some Russian it might help, especially at the GUM market or when dealing with taxi drivers, but it’s not necessary. I’ve never had any language issues in Yerevan and I’m sure you won’t have either.

Money in Yerevan

The official currency is Armenian dram – AMD. 1000 AMD is currently (January 2019) worth $2,10 or €1,87.

In the center, you can easily exchange money in a few points, like at the corner of Northern Avenue and Teryan street or inside the shop at the corner of Tumanyan and Abovyan streets. You can also take money from ATM or pay by card in most of the places.

How to get a SIM card in Yerevan

While all the cafes, restaurants and metro stations have free wifi, I think it is good to get a local SIM card with internet data. Not only you will be able to send your Yerevan pictures to friends and family right away, but you will also need it for ordering Yandex Taxi.

Every time I’m in Yerevan I get my SIM card from MTS/VivaCell. During my recent trip to Yerevan I paid 2800 AMD ($5,85/€5,23) for 2GB of data, there were some domestic calls and texts included in this package too but I didn’t use them.

There are two MTS/VivaCell shops in the center: at 3 Amiryan St (just off the Republic Square, this one is open 24/7) and at 6/14 Northern Ave (close to the Opera, open every day from 8 am to 2 am).

In both places, the staff speaks English and you shouldn’t have problems with getting a SIM card. All you need is a passport.

The whole paperwork takes 5 or so minutes, the staff will put the SIM card to your phone and will activate it, however, the internet will start working only after 20 or so minutes, after restarting the phone. Getting the Armenian SIM card in Yerevan is very easy!

Is Yerevan safe

I personally think Yerevan is one of the safest capital I’ve been to.

I’ve been going around on my own, late in the evening, in the center and beyond (when I was staying with friends in residential areas) and never had a single issue. I even visited Yerevan during the revolution in Armenia in April 2018 and everything was very good.

Of course, things happen, like everywhere else, and you need to be careful, without doing stupid things, just like at home. But there are no special precautions to take when visiting Yerevan.

My only issue with safety in Yerevan was with some streets and sidewalks in the center not being lit properly. Again, nothing happened to me, I just didn’t feel very comfortable when walking.

Still, I never travel without travel insurance and I recommend you get one too. After all you never know what might happen. Click here to check the policy for Armenia.

Solo female travel in Yerevan

The majority of my trips to Yerevan were solo and everything was just fine.

But this is the Caucasus, this region is very much male-oriented, with a strong macho culture so you might get some unwanted attention as a solo female traveler. At the same time, Yerevan is a big, modern and cosmopolitan city and things are definitely improving there over the years.

In general, I would avoid hailing the taxi from the street when you are traveling solo and just use Yandex Taxi instead, in the rare possibility that something happens there is always a trace in the app. But again, I wouldn’t worry all that much really.

Best time to visit Yerevan

First of all, I know what is the best time to avoid Yerevan and that’s summertime and New Year’s period.

In summer the temperatures can be extreme, even over 40C, and that makes sightseeing a bit of challenge when all you want to do is just hide in the shadow, or better in the air-conditioned room.

My recent trip to Yerevan was over the New Year’s period and I didn’t think it through. Almost everything was closed, all the museums, many restaurants, shops, etc. Everything. The city was deserted until mid-afternoon, even at Northern Avenue that is always full of people, there were only a few random tourists looking lost.

Most of my favorite cafes didn’t work in that period and eventually, I had to settle for OK-ish places that I’m not a big fan of. New Year’s period is not a good time to visit Yerevan!

On the contrary, I really like Yerevan in spring and autumn, when days are warm and sunny, but not too hot, and long enough to enjoy Yerevan to the fullest. That’s also when you have better chances to see the iconic Mount Ararat from Yerevan.

You can get the best view of the mountain from the Cascades or Victory Park.

Where to stay in Yerevan

I would recommend staying within the central circuit – you will clearly see it when looking on the map, that’s the famous Yerevan urban planning from the beginning of the 20th century. You will be within walking distance to most of Yerevan attractions, cafes and restaurants and you won’t need to figure out the transport from and to your accommodation.

My favorite area to stay in Yerevan is between Pushkin street, Tumanyan street, Mesrop Mashtots Avenue and Nalbandyan street.

Here are some of the recommended places to stay in Yerevan:

• R&R Hotel (9.2/10 on Booking) – I stayed there the last time I was in Yerevan and really enjoyed it. The price was very affordable for the standard, the location and the delicious breakfast.
• Moscow Boutique Hotel (9.0/10 on Booking) – located in the famous Moscow Cinema building.
• Teryan Pushkin Apart Hotel (9.4/10 on Booking)
• and many more!

What to see and do in Yerevan

At first, it might seem that there are not so many things to do in Yerevan but that’s so not true! I think you need at least two days in Yerevan to see the city, feel its vibrant atmosphere, enjoy numerous cafes and parks and just fall for it as much as I did.

When visiting Yerevan you can’t miss Republic Square with the kitschy but fun singing fountains show, the Cascades with all they have to offer, Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral or Tsitsernakaberd – the Armenian Genocide Memorial.

Be sure to put in your Yerevan itinerary enough time to enjoy the cafe scene as it is so good there! All in all, you might be surprised how busy you will be when sightseeing in Yerevan!

Where to eat in Yerevan

Yerevan offers some very good restaurants, both with local and international cuisine. And the best thing about eating out in Yerevan is that it’s very affordable in comparison to other capitals.

My personal favorites include Anteb, Zataar Pizza, Tun Lahmajo, and recently dors craft beer & kitchen (the best grilled vegetables in my life!). I somehow always end up in Caucasus Tavern – the service there is pretty terrible but you can be sure there will be a free table, they are open 24/7 and the food is good anyway.

You can also check my friend Megan’s recommendations for the best restaurants in Yerevan too!

Where to shop in Yerevan

If you would like to do some souvenir shopping your best bet is at Vernissage Market, close to Republic Square.

For Armenian food head to GUM market, not far from the center, within a walking distance from the cathedral and Zoravar Andranik metro station.

Click here to read the guide to Yerevan shopping , written by my friend Emily.

Get Yerevan Card

The official city pass – Yerevan Card – gives you free admission to most of the museums, free metro ride and the taxi from the airport, free tour outside of Yerevan and numerous discounts all over the city! This is the best way to save some money when visiting Yerevan!

Click here to get yourself a Yerevan Card!

Further reading

I published many articles about Armenia that you might find useful when planning your trip there. Here are some of them:

• 18 Amazing Places to Visit in Armenia
• 27 Armenia Travel Tips – all you need to know about visiting Armenia
• Armenia Itinerary – what to see in Armenia in 3-14 days
• 31 Amazing Things to Do in Yerevan, Armenia
• Guide to the Cascade in Yerevan – City’s Biggest Attraction
• Guide to Yerevan Soviet architecture
• How to get from Tbilisi to Yerevan (or Yerevan to Tbilisi) – a complete guide

If you are looking for articles about a specific destination – check out the map with all the articles I’ve published (and their locations). You can also join my Facebook group about traveling in the Caucasus and ask your questions there.

Travel Resources

You can find the best accommodation options at Booking . They have many discounts and excellent customer service. Click here to look for the place to stay in Yerevan

Never travel without travel insurance , you never know what might happen and better safe than sorry. You can check the insurance policy for Armenia here.

I recommend joining organized tours to get to know the place better and to visit more places during your trip. You can find a great selection of tours at Get Your Guide – click here .

For the end I left a few announcements that might interest you:

• Sign up to my newsletter or follow me on Bloglovin to get updates about the new posts
• Join my Facebook group about Eastern Europe, the Balkans and former USSR and connect with fellow travellers and enthusiasts of these regions – just click here!
• I’ve included a few handy links of services and products I personally like and use so you can plan your own trip to Armenia too. They are often affiliate links. This means I will get a small commission if you book/purchase anything through my links, at no extra costs for you. Thank you!

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The Ultimate Travel Guide to Yerevan, Armenia

Yerevan is a cool city. While Tbilisi seems to take a lot of the tourist spotlight in the Caucasus region, Yerevan has been slowly creeping into its own embodiment of cool, calm and collected. If you’re heading to the Caucasus, you should definitely travel to Yerevan and explore the architecture, history, bars, markets and churches that make this city one of the most underrated travel destinations in Eurasia.

The Armenian capital, like its people, has had a rough time over the course of its long history. However, since the fall of the Soviet Union, it seems that it’s been rebounding stronger than ever, albeit slowly. You’ll still see remnants of the country’s past with the dominating stone buildings reminding you of the Soviet era, but the streets are also filled with a buzzing energy and with almost more cafes and wine bars than in the laneways of Melbourne (if you can believe that). 

Although Tbilisi tends to steal people’s hearts almost immediately, Yerevan is more of a slow burner. Whether it’s the flea markets and pop up artists selling their work in small city squares or the vibrant cafe and bar scene, the city can actually be pretty intoxicating if you let it. 

Here’s my comprehensive guide to Yerevan travel to get you exploring the best that the city has to offer.

Disclaimer:  This post contains affiliate links which means I get a commission if you buy a product through my link at no extra cost to you. By doing so, I can keep this blog going and continue to create helpful guides for you. Read more:  Privacy Policy

About Yerevan city

Yerevan is often referred to as “The Pink City” because of the rosy stone used to build many of the city’s imposing buildings and houses during the Soviet era. However, the origins of the city date back many centuries. It’s one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited urban areas, although it’s been completely levelled and rebuilt many times from both natural disasters like earthquakes and invading empires.

The known origins of the city are from 782 BC when the fortress of Yerbuni was constructed and which become a central part of what is referred to as the Armenian kingdom. Since then the city has come under the rule of many great empires, from Romans, Parthians, Persians, Arabs, Mongols, Turks, Georgians and, finally Russians. In 1920, the city became the capital of the independent Armenian republic and has remained so until the present day. 

The city flourished under the Soviets becoming an important industrial centre. However, since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the city has struggled to deal with the reintegration into the global market economy and you’ll notice many factories still abandoned and in ruin. But the city is a lively centre of activity and it’s slowly finding its feet.

When to go to Yerevan

The best time to visit Yerevan is in the summer months, from June until August, although weather is usually good until September. This is when the weather is warm, reaching up to 30 deg and only dipping to around 15 deg overnight. May and June are relatively wet months in Armenia though so July and August are most popular with tourists. This is also when you’ll find prices tend to peak as do crowds at popular sights. 

The best months to travel to Yerevan are then September and October when the weather is still pleasant but the crowds have gone and the prices tend to lower a little. Towards the end of October, the weather will be getting cool pretty quickly though before winter sets in. Spring in April and May also have relatively decent weather although they tend to be rainy months too, so Autumn is best.

How to get to Yerevan

If you want to travel to Yerevan, then you have many options with a good transport network to other major cities in the region and further beyond. Yerevan is well connected to other European cities by international flights, with new connections opening each year as the demand for Yerevan tourism increases.

Otherwise, you can reach Yerevan by land from Georgia or Iran. The land border with Azerbaijan is closed because of the ongoing conflict between the two countries. It’s also not possible to cross the Armenia and Turkey border due to the political tensions that go back to the Armenian Genocide of 1915-1917.

From Georgia

There are  trains  between Tbilisi in Georgia and Yerevan, which are extremely popular and run daily from June to September, usually overnight. In winter, these trains usually run on a bi-nightly schedule and it’s best to book a ticket in advance at Station Square in Tbilisi or Yerevan Railway Station or Sasuntsi Davit Station in Yerevan. Tickets start from 70GEL and 11, 500 AMD depending on the class.

There are also  marshrutkas  or shared minivans that shuttle across the border. There are regular marshrutkas from Yerevan to Tbilisi and vice versa. The Armenia-Georgia border is probably one of the easiest I’ve ever crossed and the process is extremely efficient and quick, especially if you are from a visa-free country.

The marshrutkas from Tbilisi to Yerevan depart from both the  Station Square  and  Ortachala stations. However, I was travelling in low season and was told that Station Square was a more efficient service, so I headed there. You can ask around for the Yerevan marshrutkas but they congregate in a carpark outside the train station near a broken down and abandoned caravan which is the ticket office. 

They have departures at 9am, 11am, 1pm, 3pm, 5pm and midnight. I got a ticket for the 9am departure which didn’t leave until 11am and we only had four passengers. BUT in the summer months, you should have no problem for timely departures with more demand from tourists. My ticket cost 40GEL (AU$22).

From Yerevan back to Tbilisi, the marshrutkas leave from the  Central Bus Station  or sometimes referred to as Kilikia Bus Station. Tickets are around 7000AMD and you can expect departures every two hours.

The journey takes around 6-7 hours.

Read next: The Ultimate Travel Itinerary for the Caucasus Region

There are  daily buses  between Tehran in Iran and Yerevan. They are usually deluxe VIP Iranian buses, as Armenia only has marshrutkas which don’t go the long distances. The journey takes almost 24 hours and stops in Goris in Armenia and Tabriz in Iran as well. I’ve heard prices can be between US$30-50, depending on whether it’s a VIP bus or not. 

I would recommend visiting Goris and Tabriz as well anyway and that way you can break your journey up with a few days between Yerevan and Tehran.

Read next: What You Need to Know Before You Travel to Iran

Getting around Yerevan

Travelling around Yerevan is best done on foot as much as possible. This way you can really appreciate the architecture and atmosphere on the streets as well as the main sights. However, the city does have a decent transport network.

The city  metro system  is useful and extremely affordable. You just simply buy one-use tokens for each journey you take, which cost 100 AMD (AU$0.35). 

There are also  marshrutkas  (minivans) and  buses  which run around the city and are distinguishable by numbers displayed on their windscreens. These can be more difficult to navigate simply because nothing is in English and the drivers are unlikely to speak English. However, if you know the number you need to catch then they are an extremely affordable way of getting around. 

Taxis  are everywhere in the city and you can use apps like Bolt and Uber to get cheap fares and minimise the language barrier. Taxis can cost anywhere between 1000 AMD and 5000 AMD depending on where you’re going.

Read next: Best Day Trips from Yerevan

Top things to do in Yerevan

For a city that is relatively compact and walkable, there are plenty of things to do in Yerevan to keep you busy for days. In fact, if you want to know how long you should stay in Yerevan, I would say, how much time do you have? 

You can easily fill in time by gazing at the Soviet-era architecture, wandering through markets and visiting all the museums. Here are the top things to do in Yerevan that you can’t miss on your visit to the Armenian capital.

1. The Cascade

The Cascade is a giant stone staircase outside the Cafesijian Museum of Art. It’s incredibly unique and each level of the complex showcases different micro gardens and sculptures. A climb to the top of the 570 stairs is completely worth the effort as the unrivalled view sweeps across the city’s skyline to Mt Ararat which can be seen on a clear day.

The area is like a public square and is one of the best things to do in Yerevan for free.

2. Opera Theatre

This is one of the best examples of heavy Soviet architecture and a must see for anyone who enjoys seeing remnants of the Soviet past in the region. It was designed and built by the Soviets in 1930s and holds ballet and opera performances regularly. The surrounding park area is also popular for families to congregate on sunny afternoons and summer evenings.

3. Katoghike Holy Mother of God Church

This Orthodox church is the oldest in Yerevan, dating back to the 1260s. There’s a tiny chapel next to a newer cathedral and it’s right in the middle of the city. You’ll find people stopping to pray as they pass the church and it’s a nice spot to just observe the local devotion to faith.

4. Republic Square and The History Museum

This huge imposing square is the heart of the city and where you’ll find a lot of the streets’ buzz emanating from. In summer, the fountains are full of water and people relax on one of the benches, especially of an evening when the dancing fountains, lights and music are turned on for everyone to enjoy.

It’s quite impressive and when you enter the square for the first time, it’s impossible not to be taken aback by the grand stone buildings, which are very reminiscent of the Soviet era.

You’ll also find the History Museum of Armenia here, which is well worth a visit. This multilevel display showcases various artefacts and history of both the country and the region from the Stone Age all the way up to the present day. It’s open every day and costs 2000 AMD (AU$7) for entry.

5. Blue Mosque

Although the majority of the population is Christian and have been since the first century AD, you might be surprised to find a mosque in the centre of Yerevan. It’s known as the Blue Mosque and is the biggest place of worship for the city’s Shia Muslim community. The Iran Embassy is technically the guardian of the place and it will remind you of the tiled mosques that you find in Iran.

It’s open to the public to enter, except at prayer times. You should dress conservatively before entering.

6. Kond Neighbourhood

One of the best things to do in Yerevan is to explore the Kond neighbourhood, which is one of the oldest parts of the city and where you can get a glimpse of what the city was like before the imposing Soviet buildings sprung up in the city centre.

It’s a very rundown part of town and it’s not technically a tourist sight but the charm is just in walking the laneways and streets. It is a residential area though so don’t be too nosy or aggressive about taking photographs as many people may not understand why you’re so interested in their neighbourhood. 

Still, Armenians are super friendly people and although the area is easy to get lost in, there’s always someone around to ask directions.

7. Sergei Parajanov House Museum

Yerevan has some great museums and a lot of them. There’s apparently around 50 museums in the city and you can pick and choose from them depending on your interests. But, a personal highlight of the museums in Yerevan was  Sergei Parajanov House Museum . 

An unassuming place that is dedicated to the life of Parajanov, a pioneering artist, author and screen writer of the 20th century. You’ll find weird and eccentric artwork and displays, some of which make underlying gestures and commentary about the world we live.

8. Vernissage Market and GUM Market

Yerevan has some excellent markets and I visited the same two markets multiple times because they were that good. 

The  Vernissage Market  is an open-air flea market which is held daily but best to visit on weekends when it’s most busy. There’s everything from Soviet memorabilia to carpets to jewellery and any souvenir you could possibly want. You can easily spend a couple of hours here looking at each stall.

The  GUM Market  is a large covered fresh produce market where locals come to buy all their food from local vendors. You can find butchers, bakers, farmers as well as vendors with dried fruit and nuts. One of the highlights is watching the traditional Armenian bread, lavash, being made and sold.

9. Genocide Museum and Memorial

A moving monument up on the hill above the city is dedicated to the 1.5 million victims of the Armenian Genocide. There is an eternal flame inside the concrete monument which you can enter to pay your respects. 

The Genocide Museum can also be found at the complex, which documents in raw and eye-opening detail what happened to the Armenian people at the hands of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War. It’s extremely well presented with English descriptions and it’s a must-see in Yerevan to fully understand the people of Armenia. It’s still considered a contentious international issue, as some countries, including Turkey, do not recognise the genocide as ever happening. 

This museum and memorial is a bit far to walk from the city centre, although I did walk back and it took me around 45 minutes. An Uber cost me 400 AMD (AU$1.50) to get there from the city centre.

10. Bar and cafe hop

The wine and coffee culture is strong in Yerevan. There are hundreds of open-air cafes and bars, which are most lively in summer when the weather is warm. Cafe and wine bar hopping is almost like a sport in the city too, with locals sitting outside cafes and bars throughout the day and into the night. 

Yerevan nightlife would be nothing without a good wine bar and the best of them can be found along  Saryan Street , a strip full of bars and restaurants. Here you’ll find everything from Armenia’s finest wines to fancy cocktails and vegan smoothies, it’s basically where you want to be at night in Yerevan. It’s also home to In Vino, a wine bar that is considered to have sparked the wine bar revolution in the city less than ten years ago. It’s become a sort of wine institution.

The cafe scene in Yerevan reminded me a lot of Melbourne’s and in fact, it’s not unusual to find many people sitting with their laptops at one of the cafes for multiple hours. A couple of cafes I highly recommend include The Green Bean and Eat&Fit. 

When the weather gets cooler, sitting in a cosy cafe or bar with a glass of wine or mug of coffee is one of the best things to do in Yerevan in winter.

Where to stay in Yerevan

As the city is pretty walkable, the best bet is to stay in the city centre area from where you can reach most attractions easily. The city has plenty of accommodation options for all types of budgets, but in general, it’s a very affordable place to stay.

The best  Yerevan hotels  can be found around Republic Square and towards The Cascade. You’ll also find all sorts of budget hostels and Airbnb apartment’s to rent within the apartment blocks around the city centre. 

Avenue Hostel || This very convenient and budget friendly hostel is located right in the centre of Yerevan. They offer 6 and 8 bed dorms, and are within walking distance from all the main attractions. Check their availability here .

Olive Hotel || For a budget friendly, boutique hotel, Olive Hotel is located just 300m from Republic Square. They have very clean and spacious double and family rooms, with friendly staff. Check their prices here .

Where to eat in Yerevan

I have to admit I spent a lot of my time in Yerevan at restaurants and cafes because the food is very good and there’s a great attitude towards people working from their laptops in cafe spaces. 

Saryan Street  is the best place for nightlife in Yerevan with bars and restaurants.  Tumanyan Street  is another popular place with some of the best restaurants in the city like Lavash Restaurant and The Tolma, although they are a bit more on the pricey side.

My favourite cafes, restaurants and bars

The Green Bean:  They have two central locations, one near The Cascade and the other on Amiryan Street. They have an extensive menu with vegan and gluten-free options. It’s a very popular place for students and digital nomads to spend time at their laptops.

Eat&Fit:  An incredibly beautiful cafe with healthy food and vegan and gluten-free options. It’s only small so it fills up quickly but it’s certainly worth it. It’s a bit more pricey than Green Bean but with a similar vibe. 

Karas food chain:  A national food chain that has a very extensive menu with every type of traditional Armenian food, as well as, Georgian food and Western options. There are plenty of outlets in Yerevan and you’ll come across them on almost every major street. The menu is in English. My hostel recommended it for a quick, easy, affordable and all-round good place to go and I ate there plenty of times.

Tavern Yerevan:  A pretty fancy place that has become the city’s most sought after restaurant. My hostel told me it was the best place to go for traditional Armenian food but every time I tried to enter they told me I had to pre-book days in advance, so I gave up. But, for a special treat or if you’re a real foodie, it might be worth planning a meal here.

Exploring more of Armenia and the Caucasus?

If you’re travelling around Armenia you might want to check out some of my other posts:

• Best Day Trips From Yerevan in Armenia
• The Ultimate Travel Guide to Dilijan National Park
• 12 Best Places to Visit in the Caucasus

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Best Day Trips from Yerevan in Armenia

The Ultimate Guide to Dilijan National Park, Armenia

[…] you’re wondering where to head from Yerevan within easy reach, this guide to the best day trips from Yerevan will help you plan your trip in […]

[…] is the country’s ultimate escape into nature and incredibly easy to reach from Yerevan. It’s popular on weekends and holidays but the multitude of activities on offer means you can […]

[…] having spent a lot of time in Tbilisi and Yerevan, I honestly didn’t think I’d feel much love for Baku. But I was wrong. It truly is a cool city […]

I highly recommend a visit to Yerevan. Not only is the city filled with beautiful architecture and rich history, but the people are also incredibly friendly and welcoming. During my visit, I was able to explore the city’s vibrant culture through its delicious food, unique museums, and lively nightlife. I also had the opportunity to visit some of the nearby sights, such as the ancient ruins of Erebuni Fortress and the stunning Temple of Garni.

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Yerevan , Things To Do

50 fabulous and impressive things to do in yerevan.

If you’re planning a trip to Yerevan and are wondering what to do- don’t worry, we have you covered! There are many things to do in Yerevan that all types of travel tastes will be fulfilled.

Below are some of the top tours, hotels, and more!

Top Experiences and Tours from Yerevan:

• Day trip to Khor Virap, Areni Winery and Noravank Monastery  
• Armenia: Private Tour to Khor Virap Monastery
• Private Tour: Lake Sevan, Dilijan, Goshavank and Haghartsin
• From Yerevan: 4.5-Hour Garni-Geghard Tour  

Top Hotels in Yerevan:

• The Alexander (a luxury in Yerevan)
• Daniel’s Boutique Hotel (mid-range in Yerevan
• 14th Floor (mid-range in Yerevan)
• Grand Hostel (budget in Yerevan)

Looking for the best way to get around Armenia? Click here to check rental car rates for Armenia!

This guide tells you our tips for what to do in Yerevan ranging from top restaurants to day trips and more.

Please let us know if there are any secret or interesting sights in Yerevan that you think we missed on this list!  Thanks!

What to Do in Yerevan

If you are thinking of visiting the capital of Armenia , know that the city is waiting for you and will always welcome you.

Yerevan is an ancient city more than 2,800 years old, even older than Rome.

It has a complicated and dramatic history but also has hospitable people who are the treasure of the city and will help discover many fascinating things to do in Yerevan .

Built from the volcanic pink stone tuff, Yerevan is the creation of the dreamer Alexander Tamanyan, who designed modern Yerevan at the beginning of the 20th century.

He created a unique city concept with mixtures of bohemian and modernist styles.

Yerevan is a very comfortable and walkable city and one of those unique cities that has a beautiful green gorge with a river running through the city center.

There are many things that can be said about Yerevan and why it is one of the most beautiful cities to us, but in this guide, we want to specifically showcase the things to see in Yerevan that we love and think everyone should visit.

If you’re simply keen to take a tour of Yerevan city, here are some top-recommended tours we encourage taking!

Best Yerevan City Tours

• Yerevan: Private City Tour
• Yerevan: Private City Tour with Carpet Museum Workshop
• Armenian Craft Workshop
• Yerevan: City Tour with Brandy Tasting and Carpet Weaving

Cultural and Historical Places to Visit in Yerevan

Yerevan cascade complex.

Yerevan has several must-see places, but the Cascade Complex is perhaps the most superb and memorable one.

It is an architectural masterpiece that occupies a large part of Yerevan’s center and a great opportunity for travelers who are looking for free things to do in Yerevan.

The complex was designed by the legendary Armenian architect Alexander Tamanyan , who was the main architect of Yerevan city.

Although he designed it, the Yerevan Cascade Complex was built after Tamanyan’s death in the 1970s and over time became one of the main places to visit in Yerevan.

Erected from limestone, this mesmerizing monument is a one-of-a-kind structure that is basically an enormous staircase.

It connects northern Yerevan to the center in a very unique way. The Yerevan Cascades has several levels and each level has a different look and design to it.

Another great thing about the Cascades is that you can find some of the best Yerevan coffee shops close by!

The Cascade Complex allows its guests to see Yerevan from one of the highest points from its 572 stairs, where the pink city shines under the Ararat mountains.

In 2002, the businessman and philanthropist Gerard Leon Cafesjian started to renovate the historical monument and establish the Cafesjian Center for the Arts .

The Center presents modern and contemporary art on each level of the structure on both the inside and outside of the Cascade.

Also, many concert and cultural events take place in the complex’s main yard.

On the left side of the complex, there is an entrance where visitors can take an escalator to ride to the top and enjoy the different levels of artwork on the way up.

The Cascade Complex’s main garden is surrounded by many beautiful cafes and restaurants, where both guests and locals enjoy the time under the trees and lights.

Address: 10 Tamanyan St, Yerevan 0009

Working hours: Friday-Sunday  8:00 – 20:00. Closed Mondays-Thursdays.

Ticket fee: free

Insider Tip:  Yerevan has copious amounts of renowned architecture and the Cascades is merely one structure that is marvelous. If you’re interested in Soviet architecture in Armenia and beyond, check out this coffee table book by Frédéric Chaubin that showcases a variety from around the world (Megan owns this!)

Ararat Brandy (Cognac) Factory

Another top thing to do in Yerevan is to visit the legendary Ararat Brandy Factory which is a perfect place to try one of the world’s best Armenian brandy/cognac.

The beloved Armenian cognac of Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin was established at the end of the 19th century and since then has become one of the must-see places of Armenian alcohol making.

To learn about, have a tasting, and take a historical tour in the Ararat Brandy Factory , it is necessary to register on their website or make an appointment by calling them.

The tour involves a walk through the factory, a brandy tasting, a guide on how to drink it, and interesting and historical information about their brand.

After the tour, you can also buy Armenian brandy right on the spot. The Ararat Brandy Factory is located right next to the Victory bridge at the entrance of the city.

Address: 2 Admiral Isakov Ave, Yerevan 0082

Working hours: Monday – Saturday  9:00 – 18:00. Closed on Sundays.

Insider Tip:   There are many awesome ways to experience Armenian cognac but we suggest enjoying it with a traditional Armenian crayfish party!  This Armenian cognac and crayfish experience will allow you to do just that! 

Yerevan Noy Wine Brandy Vodka Factory

Erected in the Erivan Fortress area, Yerevan Noy Wine Brandy Vodka Factory is a truly historical monument, built on the edge of Hrazdan Gorge.

The capacity of the 125-year-old fortress factory is very large since it goes many floors underground.

Each underground floor contains different old barrels filled with wine and brandy and historical alcohol-producing equipment. This amazing facility with a rich history is open 6 days a week to welcome groups of tourists and show them the secret corners of the old factory.

The guests will see, touch, and taste the alcohol at the end of the tour in a special celebration room.

Address: 9 Argishti St, Yerevan 0015

Working hours: Monday-Saturday  19:00 – 18:00. Closed Sundays.

Yerevan Opera Theatre

One of the most beautiful and astonishing monuments in Yerevan is the Opera Theatre .

This architectural gem is located at the center of Yerevan. The creator of Yerevan, architect Alexander Tamanian, came up with the unusual design for this modern architectural masterpiece.

The building process took place in the ’30s and ’60s and in 1980 was finalized with reconstruction.

There are two halls in the Opera house: the theatre and the philharmonic society hall.

Besides its marvelous architecture, the Opera is surrounded by many lovely trees and cafes.

The statue of legendary composer Aram Khachaturian stands next to the main entrance of the concert hall, which is named after the maestro.

Address: Tumanyan St, Yerevan

The theatre capacity: 1,260 people

The philharmonic society hall capacity: 1,400 people

Tsitsernakaberd (Genocide Memorial)

Built in 1967, the Memorial Complex of Tsitsernakaberd is a monument dedicated in the memory of the Armenian Genocide.

In 1915, the Turkish government began a massacre of 1.5 million Armenians living in Western Armenia, nowadays known as Turkey.

The complex has an original architectural design and is considered an important site and an architectural masterpiece of Yerevan.

It is located on a beautiful hill on the other side of Hrazdan Gorge from Yerevan center, surrounded by many trees.

The complex measures 4,500 square meters. This space includes a genocide museum and a garden where the leaders of different countries have planted trees in memory of the victims.

Address: Tsitsernakaberd Hill

Working hours: Tuesday-Sunday  11:00 – 16:00. Closed Mondays.

Insider Tip:   If you’re keen to know more about the history of the Armenian Genocide and its impact around the world, this tour will take you there , along with other places locally, with an experienced guide. 

Mother Armenia

The statue of Mother Armenia is the biggest and one of the most recognizable statues in Yerevan and symbolizes the country as a body and soul of a strong Armenian woman.

Located on the top of a hill in Victory Park , the monument came to replace the statue of Joseph Stalin in 1967.

Stalin’s statue was erected in 1950 after his death and was removed in 1962.

Designed by sculptor Ara Harutyunyan , Mother Armenia symbolizes peace through strength. She holds a covered sword in her hands and a shield next to her legs as the protector of peace and harmony.

The statue is situated on a beautiful pedestal designed by architect R. Israyelyan which displays traditional Armenian symbols and architecture elements.

The height of Mother Armenia and the pedestal is approximately 51 meters, which makes it very visible from different parts of Yerevan.

From afar, the Mother Armenia statue looks like the protective guardian of Yerevan.

Address: Azatutyan Avenue, area 2

The Erebuni Museum

The Erebuni Historical & Archeological Culture Preserve  takes you back in time to the origins of this ancient city.

Founded in 1968, the Erebuni Museum is not the nearest place to see in Yerevan center but its an absolute archeological gem that showcases three amazing historical sites: Arin Berd, Karmir Blur, and Shengavit .

King Argishti , who founded Erebuni (also named Arin Berd) in 785–753 B.C., established the fortified city on top of a hill during the time of the Kingdom of Urartu , an ancient and powerful kingdom.

Address: 38 Erebuni St, Yerevan 0020

Working hours: Tuesday-Sunday  10:00 – 16:30. Closed Mondays.

Ticket fee: 1000 AMD

Blue Mosque

The only operating mosque in Armenia, the beautiful Blue Mosque is a quiet and harmonious place located in the center of Yerevan.

The 18th-century Shia Mosque was closed down during the Soviet era and reopened in the ’90s with funding from the Iranian government.

The gorgeous garden surrounded by amazing, colorful architecture is a well-loved place to visit for locals and tourists alike.

Address: 12 Mesrop Mashtots Ave, Yerevan 0015

Working hours: Daily 10 am-1 pm,  Daily 3 pm-6 pm

Matenadaran

Another fascinating place to visit in Yerevan is a unique museum called the Institute of Ancient Manuscripts, mostly known as Matenadaran .

This church of ancient manuscripts is considered one of the rarest museums in the world and is the pride of Armenia.

Built between 1945 and 1958, architect Mark Grigorian was inspired by Armenian medieval architecture.

The collection in Matenadaran is a mind-blowing 23,000 manuscripts and scrolls and is the biggest manuscript collection in the world.

From the world’s biggest book to the world’s smallest book , Matenadaran contains a wide variety of manuscripts, even some from civilizations that no longer exist nowadays.

Address: 53 Mesrop Mashtots Ave

Working hours: Tuesday -Saturday  10:00 – 16.30. Closed Mondays and Sundays.

Ticket fee: 1500 AMD

Insider Tip:   There is so much history that is challenging to learn by strolling yourself through Yerevan. This half-day tour of Yerevan will guide you through and take you to Matenadaran and more!

The National Gallery of Armenia

One of the biggest museums in Yerevan is the National Gallery of Armenia , located right in the heart of the capital in Republic Square.

Founded in 1921, Alexander Tamanyan’s architectural masterpiece contains 26,000 works of art and has 56 galleries and halls .

The collection and capacity of the National Gallery of Armenia increased after the donation of more than 400 Armenian, Russian, and European pieces from Moscow in 1925.

This museum is a must-see for anyone who wants to learn about Armenian culture .

Working hours: Tuesday-Saturday-11:00-17:30. Sundays from 11:00-16:30. Closed Mondays.

Insider Tip:   If you’re keen to visit museums in Yerevan and have discounts at several restaurants and cafes in the city, definitely invest in the Yerevan Card! This city pass will grant you FREE access to most of the city’s museums, including the National Gallery, and you’ll be able to save quite a bit of money at the same time.

Republic Square and Singing Fountains

Republic Square is in the heart of the beautiful capital city, connecting one part of the center to the other.

The shape of Republic Square is similar to the unique round design of Yerevan’s city center, formed by five masterpiece buildings.

The National Art Gallery and History Museum of Armenia are the jewels of ancient Armenian history.

This grand building (both in the same place) is an important part of the square. The Government House of the Republic of Armenia is the symbol of the Republic of Armenia.

The beautiful building has an amazing masterpiece of stone art on it and the main tower has a clock and bells.

The Central Post Office of the Republic of Armenia, yet another architectural jewel, is characterized by a large arch its center, decorated with national ornaments and symbols.

Since the early days, this building has served as a post office, a place for transferring money, and many other things.

The Marriott Armenia, one of the most popular hotels in Yerevan , is located in a historical building in Republic Square. It has a beautiful facade made of stone art with traditional designs.

The former Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources building is made from white stone and gives a contrast to the otherwise pink square.

At the moment it’s not being used, but occasionally it hosts art exhibitions.

Another beautiful thing to see in Yerevan is definitely the legendary Singing Fountains which are located next to the National Gallery and are the final piece of the architectural showcase that is Republic Square.

Republic Square was constructed in 1924 by the notable Armenian architect Alexander Tamanyan.

Through his design, he showed us how it is possible to create one harmonious project with multiple buildings that are not connected to each other.

The square is very easy to reach with a metro station right next to it.

Sports and Concerts Complex Karen Demirchyan

This huge complex is located on the Tsitsernakaberd hill, looming over the western part of Yerevan.

If you look at the complex from the outside, you will see that it is shaped like a bird opening its wings. In 1987, the architects of the complex won the USSR State Prize because of their amazing seating concept.

They designed a turning tribune that connects to two halls together to reveal more seating.

The two big halls in the complex are the concert hall and the sports hall.

There is also a Hayastan hall where conferences and exhibitions are held.

After only being open for a year and a half, in the beginning, a fire broke out and they were forced to close the complex. It was renovated and reopened at the end of 1987 where it continued to host events.

The architects involved in building the complex were A. Tarkhanian, S. Khachikyan, G. Pogosyan, and G. Mushegyan .

Vernissage Yerevan

Vernissage is an open-air market/gallery and it’s another famous Yerevan tourist spot.

You can find local handicrafts at stands or inside some of the stores around the area.

This market is one of the most famous Yerevan attractions where souvenirs, jewelry, and many more items are found.

It is a must-visit point on your things to do in the Yerevan list and the perfect place to spend a relaxing day and discover a part of the Armenian culture.

Address: 1, 3 Buzand St, Yerevan 0010

Walk the Old Streets of Hanrapetutyan, Arami, and Abovyan

Hanrapetutyan.

Located in central Yerevan, it’s the main street that is easy to find.

Though there isn’t too much to see, Hanrpetutyan has some of Yerevan’s oldest buildings, dating back to the end of the 19th century. One of the most interesting buildings is #32.

You must enter the building on the left and walk through the corridor where, to your right, you will see a very special room.

Decorated with both Persian- and Armenian-style decor, you can spend quite a bit of time there enjoying and examining the beautifully decorated room.

This street was named after Aram Manukian , the “Popular Dictator” and Minister of Internal Affairs for the First Republic (1919-1921).

It was one of the more fashionable streets in Yerevan, where “Armenian Belle Époque” mansions could be found. Unfortunately, very few remain now.

These days, it is worth the walk to be able to visit the Art Nouveau Afrikian Profit House and the stone workshop of a master Khachkar carver.

The most prominent feature of Abovyan is the hidden courtyards, where you can find refuge from the heat of the summer under trees and near the fountains.

This street is also lined with cafes, which have pleasant outdoor seating along the sidewalk, where you can enjoy a drink or meal.

Insider Tip:  Many buildings off of Abovyan and the area around it have secret courtyards cafes and businesses nestled in them.  You can find out more and see them for yourself in this ‘ Magic and Secrets of Yerevan ‘ walking tour.

Victory Bridge

Named after the victory in the Second World War , this beautiful historical bridge dates back to 1945. Measuring 200 meters long, it is longer than its predecessor, which collapsed in the 1679 earthquake.

Hrazdan Gorge can be seen by crossing the bridge. On one side of the gorge, there are many restaurants that still retain their old charm.

Zodiac Fountain at Charles Aznavour Square

At the center of Charles Aznavour Square , you can find a fountain designed with the zodiac signs.

At the square, there are cafes where you can stop for a delicious coffee. The square also boasts the Moscow Cinema , where every year, a rock concert is organized.

Address: 18 Abovyan St, Yerevan 0001

Yerevan History Museum

This museum first opened in 1931 on the second floor of the Yerevan Fire Department building.

Later, in 1936, it moved to the Blue Mosque, then from 1994-1997, it was located in the former Hripsime Female Gymnasium.

From 1997 to 2005 it was located in the building of the School N1, until finally being established in a new building in 2005 together with the City Hall.

There are tens of thousands of artifacts in the museum, with pieces from ancient times to the present day.

These pieces tell the story of the city and its people and are exhibited throughout various rooms in the museum.

Address: 1/1 Argishti St, Yerevan 0010

Working hours: Monday-Saturday  10:00 – 17.30. Closed Sundays.

Ticket fee: 500 AMD

Best Restaurants in Yerevan

There are many restaurants in Yerevan and here are a couple of special places where you can try fresh and delicious Armenia cuisine and with top-quality brandies or the best Armenian wines:

Located next to Republic Square, Sherep restaurant has a beautiful open kitchen and a real Armenian lavash bakery. You can’t miss it if you’re going down Amiryan Street to the square.

The bread-baking process will entice you to try one of the best meals in Yerevan, from old Armenian dishes to international cuisine fusion.

The restaurant is very busy after work and on the weekends, so we recommend reserving a table in advance or trying it during the day not at peak hours.

Address: 1 Amiryan St, Yerevan 0010. For more information, check out their website .

Kamancha restaurant is a great place to relax after walking around and discovering Yerevan.

This restaurant has a wonderfully cozy sidewalk terrace where you can chill with refreshing drinks during the hot season and try great quality food made from fresh local ingredients.

In the evenings, there are concerts with local folk and other genre bands.

Address: 23 Tumanyan St, Yerevan. For more information, check out their website .

Beer, Wine, and Coffee

One of the best craft beer breweries in Yerevan, Dors Craft Beer & Kitchen is located in the old town of Yerevan and has high-quality delicious craft beer.

If you love good craft beer and good food to compliment your selection, Dors is definitely the place for you. Their friendly staff and beautiful interior and exterior just wait for beer lovers.

Address: 4, 6 Amiryan St, Pavstos Buzand St, Yerevan 0010. For more information, check out their Facebook page.

One of the most beloved places in Yerevan for wine lovers is definitely the little cozy In Vino with selections of hundreds of wines.

One of the pioneer wine houses of Saryan Street, In Vino serves fantastic quality wines with delicious cheese place and prosciutto. The sidewalk tables or inside interior are very inviting and will please every wine lover.

Address: 6 Martiros Saryan St, Yerevan.  For more information, check out their Facebook page.

Insider Tip:   You can learn all about Armenia as the birthplace of wine in this fantastic wine tour of Yerevan .  You will get to try local favorites and dive into its history in the country.

Voskevaz Wine Time

In the central part of Saryan Wine Street, Voskevaz Wine Time welcomes you to their comfortable second-floor terrace.

Voskevaz restaurant amazes with its wide selection of wines coming from Voskevaz Winery located in the Aragatsotn region .

The quality wines are served with tasty Armenian and fusion dishes.

Address: 6 Martiros Saryan St, Yerevan 0002. For more information, check out their Facebook page.

With a beautiful and modern interior, Brew 1582 is one of the newest coffee shops in Yerevan with great service and professional staff.

The cafe is located near the Cascade and has a beautiful, cozy terrace where you can enjoy not only a high-quality coffee but a great dinner or breakfast in the morning.

Address: 1A Tamanyan St Yerevan, Armenia. For more information, check out their Facebook page.

Hip Bars and Cafes in Yerevan

Yerevan has always had a great cafe and bar life but over the years the industry was revolutionized and became hipper and new places started to open with experimental elements and interiors.

It is possible to find the best cafes in Yerevan throughout the city that have influences from the East to the West, spiced with the traditional Armenian cafe experience.

Epicure is a cool bar with a terrace that has a great ambiance.

In the daytime, it can be a great coworking spot, and on the weekends, a nice place to relax on the terrace and in the evenings a hip spot where both locals and travelers hang out.

The idea of Epicure is to “feel free to feel free” and help others to feel free and happy by enjoying good food and music by guest DJs.

Address: 40 Pushkin Str. Yerevan, Armenia 0010. For more information, check out their Facebook page .

Kong Yerevan

Kong is a hip cafe where no detail has been overlooked in an effort to make the space beautiful and comfortable.

Located in one of the historical buildings on Abovyan Street, Kong is a tropical dream hidden in the city center.

The cafe has an open terrace on the first floor and non-smoking lounge rooms on the second floor where you can try many types of coffee, great Asian food, and much more.

Address: 3/1 Abovyan Street Yerevan, Armenia 0010. For more information, check out their Facebook page.

Mirzoyan Library

Yet another hidden spot in Yerevan center, located in a typical old Yerevan building with a charming little backyard.

Mirzoyan Library is a beloved place for Yerevan locals and travelers because it is the place where an authentic environment meets creative, hip ideas.

Mirzoyan Library is the first photobook library in the region where lovers of photography and photo books can visit, read their books, or donate a book.

Address: 10 Mher Mkrtchyan Street Yerevan, Armenia 0010. For more information, check out their Facebook page .

Nightlife in Yerevan

Moyka garage bar.

Located in the old Kond district of Yerevan, Moyka Garage Bar is an old Soviet-era car wash garage converted to a cool and hip nightclub with great music and a fun environment.

This unique bar brings back the simple idea of fun and a good time with international DJs, finger food, and cocktails.

These types of new formats of entertainment in Yerevan are growing and becoming movements just like the annual Urvakan Festival .

Address: 46 Leo St, Yerevan. For more information, check out their Facebook page.  

Poligraf is a multifunctional space for urban art and music development platforms. The hip facility hosts DJs from Armenia and beyond who are experimenting and diversifying the electronic music genre.

Address: 19a Koryun St, Yerevan 0009. For more information, check out their Facebook page.  

Yerevan Sightseeing for Nature Lovers

Victory park.

Located at the top of Cascade, Victory Park was a commemoration of Armenia’s participation in World War 2.

It is a large forested area with its own amusement park and an artificial lake with a breathtaking view of Yerevan.

Here you also find the Mother Armenia statue that replaced the statue of Stalin, which was built in 1950 after their victory in The Great Patriotic War. Stalin’s statue was removed in 1967, and two workers were killed during the process.

Now, Mother Armenia proudly stands in its place as a representation of strength, peace, and protection for the city.

Yerevan Botanical Garden

A beautiful and refreshing place for a long walk, the Yerevan Botanical Garden is perfectly peaceful.

There are several greenhouses throughout the park, some of which are open to the public.

Inside the greenhouses, you can see how its plants are grown and even buy some that are for sale.

The garden is home to over 200 species of plants, some which are very rare and endangered. It is a popular place for newlyweds to take pictures and a great picnic spot for families and friends.

Address: Acharyan St., 1 Building

Working hours: Monday-Sunday  8:30 – 22.30

Ticket fee: 300 AMD

Lovers’ Park

This park is known as Lovers’ Park because of its popularity with newlyweds.

On Sundays, you can see many couples taking photos. Its waterfalls, ponds, and bridges make it the perfect location for photos, and the free wifi is a plus.

Inside the park, there is a restaurant where you can enjoy a nice lunch or drinks after many things to do in Yerevan.

Address: Bagramyan Marshal Ave 21

English Park

One of the oldest parks in Yerevan, it dates back to the 1860s. In 1920, it hosted the first-ever football match in the modern history of Armenia.

On the outskirts of English Park , you can find the Sundukyan Academic Theatre, the French Embassy, the Italian Embassy, and the Best Western Congress Hotel.

It is located on Italy Street in Yerevan.

One of the most exceptional parks in Yerevan, Tumo Park has an absolutely breathtaking view of the city and the gorge it stands over.

To get to the park, you need to cross the Kievyan Bridge, which in itself has a beautiful view on either side.

Particularly popular in the summer, the park is noticeably cooler than the city center.

There, you relax and just lie on the grass sipping a drink, or you can play sports with friends and enjoy what the park has to offer.

Address: 16 Halabyan St

Hrazdan Gorge

The best way to access the gorge is at the southern end of Mashtots Avenue.

You should walk on the side of Mashtots with odd numbers, take the underground passage at #3, and just continue walking until you reach a terrace where you will have a view of the Hrazdan Gorge , Victory Bridge, and sometimes Ararat.

From there, you can choose what path to take but exploring Hrazdan Gorge is definitely one of the best hidden things to do in Yerevan.

Yerevan Tunnel to Hrazdan Gorge

A hidden Soviet-era tunnel connects Yerevan’s downtown to the lush green Hrazdan Gorge with a river an old aqueduct and a railway station.

This secret tunnel is 480 meters from one side to another and you can see graffiti and murals as you walk through it.

The tunnel passes underneath the Kond old district and has an interesting zigzag light design and the experience of walking in it is an unusual thing to do in Yerevan.

Children’s Railway Station

One of the few miniature railways that remain, the Children’s Railway has three train stations. Tickets cost less than a dollar.

The ride is 2km long and departs about every 15 minutes.

This place was built over 80 years ago, and now has a beautiful garden, game room, and new trains.

Even though it is intended for children, everyone is welcome to visit this unique part of Yerevan.

The old-fashioned railway station was revitalized when the popular Urvakan electronic music festival hosted a big festival in the Hrazdan Gorge and one of the main locations was this train station.

Yerevan Zipline

The Yerevan Zipline is the longest zipline in Armenia. It crosses over the stunning Hrazdan Gorge and passes under the bridge at a height of 90 meters.

The longest line at Yerevan Zipline is 870 meters and the second line is 650 meters.

You can fly down at a speed of 150km and admire beautiful views of the gorge mixed with an adrenaline rush.

If you aren’t afraid of heights, don’t miss out on the fun that Yerevan Zipline offers, with stunning views of the beautiful, natural gorge.

Working hours: All week  10:30 – 19:30

Ticket fee: 14,000 AMD

Address: Arabkir, Papazyan st. 114/1 Yerevan, Armenia 0089. For more information, check out their Facebook page.

Unusual Things to Do in Yerevan / Hidden Gems

Kond district.

The Kond district is one of the three original neighborhoods from the 17th century. It translates to “long hill,” which is most likely because of its location.

During the Persian rule, it became the home of Armenians and has remained that way.

You can see different types and styles of structures in Kond since it has survived through many eras.

You can still see the remains of the Thapha Bashi Mosque, where many Armenians hid during the 1915 genocide.

St. Hovhannes Church is still in its original spot, thanks to extensive renovations. Unfortunately, Kond is the main target of urban redevelopment.

The neighborhood has an improvised nature and seems somewhat messy in terms of urban planning, but that gives it its own charm. Many of the residents don’t even have addresses for their homes.

Currently, there is construction around the historical structures, but we still don’t know what the future holds for Kond.

Graffiti artists have given Kond a new purpose as it is now a Yerevan attraction where you can walk through the neighborhood and take pictures of some amazing wall murals .

Open Air Cinema Yerevan

The open-air cinema is a perfect activity when summertime hits and the weather calls for nights outside.

This theater is behind the Moscow Cinema where the St. Paul and St. Peter Church once stood.

It was built during the Soviet Era, but even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, when the church wanted to reclaim the land, there was strong opposition by Yerevantsis.

Presently, the amphitheater plays screenings during the Yerevan Golden Apricot International Film Festival and continues to show movies during the summer. It is right downtown with plenty of bars and restaurants nearby that you can visit before or after watching a movie.

Address: Abovyan St., Building 18, Yerevan

ICA Yerevan

The Institute of Contemporary Art Yerevan (ICA) is a place for the development and production of art projects.

It is an organization that promotes the development of the art economy in Armenia, implements art collecting, exhibitions, and projects, and organizes teaching programs in theory and art education among many other things.

The ICA provides a network for people and their ideas and through the ICA School, Project, and Research labs they have access to the resources necessary to work in the contemporary art scene.

They provide the Karoyan Gallery and Nest artists’ residency for particularly outstanding artists, where local and international artists can meet and exchange ideas.

The space is open to the public, and you can enjoy the garden while drinking tea or have a peaceful place to do some work.

Coming here is a great way to meet people from different backgrounds and professions and exchange ideas and projects. It is full of art residents, so there is always a chance of meeting someone interesting.

Address: Fizkulturnikneri, Aygestan 5th street

Arev Art Gallery

Arev is the artist behind the stained glass piece “The Power of Unity” displayed at the Assembly Hall of PACE. She was covered in the Women in Art magazine for her piece on Mother Armenia.

She has participated in many international expositions including the Beijing International Art Biennale, Art Monaco, and the Dubai Art Fair.

She has also designed several television sets, incorporating her unique style into each one.  You can learn more about her and her contributions at the Arev Art Gallery in Yerevan.

Address: 19 Teryan St., Yerevan

Books 1512 Old Bookstore

Update: Now the bookstore is a coffee show but the interior is the same. 

Near the Matenadaran building, there is a bookstore called Books 1512. It doesn’t look that special from the outside, but inside you will find it is a hidden gem. The tucked-away bookstore has a beautiful, well-preserved interior built in the 1940s.

Here you can buy books about Armenia in different languages as well as many other interesting books.

Address: 45 Mesrop Mashtots Ave

Sergei Parajanov Museum

Sergei Parajanov is a world-renowned film director and artist with a unique style that has been praised by his contemporaries. The museum was founded in 1988, but it wasn’t opened until 1991 due to construction delays.

The museum first held around 600 of Sergey’s possessions, from collages, drawings, film sketches, and furniture; now, it stores over 1,500 pieces. Apart from Parajanov’s personal belongings, the museum also has gifts from friends and letters from other prominent cultural figures.

In a separate hall are his drawings and collages created in prison, where he spent several years.

The museum has organized 64 exhibitions in more than 30 countries and is one of the most popular and interesting places in Yerevan.

Address: Dzoragyugh 1st St, Yerevan

Dalan Restaurant Art Shop

At the entrance of this beautiful restaurant is a souvenir shop that has a collection of beautiful, local works of art.

Whether you are a tourist or a local, you can’t help but want to buy the whole store when you step inside.

Dalan has absolutely beautiful jewelry displayed at the center of the shop and perfect souvenirs lining the walls.

Most of the items are pieces made by masters of their trade; made from clay, wood, leather, or metal, each piece is unique.

Address: 12 Abovyan St, Yerevan

Megerian Carpet Museum

The Megerian family, who was originally from Armenia but later moved to New York, has been in the carpet business for over 100 years.

They were a key component to revitalizing this traditional art after the fall of the Soviet Union.

Originally, they were focused on selling rugs, but later learned the art of restoring existing antiques.

As antique rugs became more scarce, they began to develop the skill of producing their own rugs. They began to copyright their designs to mark their individuality.

Their carpets are now being produced in several countries including Egypt, Armenia, Romania, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and China, with over 22 facilities in Armenia.

Apart from its 5th Avenue location in New York City, the company has showrooms in Italy, France, Switzerland, and Germany.

Address: 9 Madoyan Street, Yerevan is where you’ll find the Megerian Carpet Museum in Yerevan.

At Gayane’s Hidden Restaurant

Truly a hidden gem, At Gayane’s is not the easiest place to find right off the street, but it will be extremely worth it if you decide to go. They offer a delicious seasonal menu at affordable prices.

The restaurant is a popular Yerevan tourist spot even though not everyone knows where it is located.

The best way to reach the restaurant is by entering the arch numbered 33 on Tumanyan Street and go right until you reach a green gate to your left.

Address: 35b Tumanyan street, Yerevan

Shopping in Yerevan

One of the coolest places to go shopping in Yerevan is 5Concept , a colorful concept store that specializes in promoting the products of local designers.

You will find an array of unique items in-house, from designer shoes from Ellasi to vibrant socks from Art Socks, a local brand that creates designs on socks inspired by Armenian art and other artists from around the world.

If you’re into shopping for local designers, definitely make a stop in 5concept.

You will find 5concept at Sayat Nova 5 in Yerevan. For more information, check out their Facebook page .

Prime Casual Wear

On the opposite side of the spectrum, you will find more casual, Armenian designs at Prime Casual Wear .  They have two locations (one just opened near the Yeritasardakan metro station) and an online shop that sells interesting designs at affordable prices.

Prime is a great place to pick up some clothes for the road.  Their designs are very Armenian and the cloth is high-quality compared to its price.

I find their tops and sweatshirts make a great travel accompaniment when I am traveling and need something comfortable but still able to make a statement.

And, they are an Armenian-owned company so you’d be supporting a fantastic local business!

You can find Prime Casual Wear at 67/2 Hanrapetutyan St in Yerevan.  For more information, check out their website .

• Day Trips from Yerevan

There are many fantastic day trips from Yerevan that you can take when visiting.

Our Yerevan day tours guide has some of our favorites and be sure to check out our guide to the best Armenian tours leaving from Yerevan!

Garni Temple

Garni Temple is the rare and the only pagan temple that exists in Armenia and in the whole Caucasus region today.

Located only 40 minutes away from Yerevan in the Kotayk region, Garni Temple was built in 1 AD as a king’s summer house, right on the edge of the breathtaking Azat Gorge .

It was dedicated to Mihr, the god of sun and light. Garni village itself is a wonderful place to try Armenian cuisine at local restaurants, hike into the gorge over old volcanic stones, and photograph amazing scenery.

Click here to see how to get from Yerevan to Garni .

Geghard Monastery

Fifteen minutes away from Garni Temple, you can visit a unique UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Geghard Monastery complex .

The road to the Geghard Monastery is stunning. The monastery is on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list because of its very unique and complicated architecture.

Half of the Geghard Monastery complex is actually dug into the huge rock behind it, and as you enter you will notice that the interior size does not visually match the perceived exterior size.

One of the biggest symbols of Christianity in Armenia, aside from Etchmiadzin, is the Khor Virap Monastery .

Khor Virap, which means “deep dungeon,” used to be a royal jail where Gregory the Illuminator was locked underground by Tiridates III.

Khor Virap is located in the breathtaking Ararat Valley in front of Ararat Mountain.

Here you can explore the church of Khor Virap, walk down to the iconic dungeon, and explore the beautiful surrounding nature as it is one of the best places to visit in Ararat province .

Sevan is the biggest freshwater lake in all of the Caucasus with ancient churches, islands, lakeside restaurants, and an amazing ecosystem.

Sevan Lake is located only an hour away from Yerevan and is very easy to get to by car .

Known as the “Blue Pearl of Armenia”, Sevan Lake hosts tourists and locals all year round, even in winter.

The most visited place is the Sevan peninsula which has two ancient churches you can walk to while enjoying amazing views of the lake and surrounding mountains.

Where to Stay in Yerevan

Yerevan center is lovely and staying there is essential if you’re looking to visit Yerevan with ease. There are a few hotels, guesthouses, and hostels that we recommend depending on your travel budget.

If you are looking for the best hotels in Yerevan , check out our linked guide!

The Alexander (Splurge):   For those looking to be spoiled with luxury, Alexander is one of Armenia’s finest hotels that offers class and luxury to visitors.

It is located near Northern Avenue and Republic Square and is only a short walk away from Yerevan Wine Days on Saryan Street.

>> Click here to check rates and availability for The Alexander

Daniel Boutique Hotel (Mid-range):   Located in the center of the city, the Daniel Boutique Hotel offers affordable accommodation with lovely, cozy rooms for you and your family.

The hotel has all the necessary amenities for a comfortable stay in the pink capital.

>> Click here to check rates and availability for Daniel Boutique Hotel

Grand Hostel Yerevan (Budget):   Located only 10 minutes away from Republic Square is the Grand Hostel Yerevan .

This place is wonderful for the budget traveler because you can get spacious, affordable, and clean rooms whether you want a private or a dorm.

>> Click here to check rates and availability for Grand Hostel Yerevan

Do You Need Travel Insurance for Armenia?

Armenia is a relatively safe country and we are trying to show all the best qualities and colors of it.

Still, when you are traveling, safety is something that always needs to be a top priority, which is why we partner with the Norwegian travel insurance company SafetyWing .

This health insurance company has very affordable rates. We personally use their insurance while traveling and love their service!

>> Click here to check Armenia travel insurance rates

We hope that this guide of things to do in Yerevan will help you plan your trip and enjoy Armenia’s capital city!

Be sure to check out our guide to Armenia in autumn if you’re visiting during the fall or our Armenia winter guide if you’re visiting during the colder months!

More Yerevan Travel Guides

• How to Get From Yerevan Airport to the City Center
• Best Hotels in Yerevan
• Two Days in Yerevan Itinerary
• Best Wine Tasting in Yerevan
• Yerevan Coffee shops
• Yerevan Taxi Tips
• Yerevan Wine Days Festival

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4 thoughts on “ 50 Fabulous and Impressive Things to Do in Yerevan ”

Thank you. It’s very helpful

You are welcome 🙂

Great guide guys

I’m visiting Yerevan for my second time this week- we last visited maybe 3 years back.

In Vino was already on my ‘wine tour’ list as we spent many hours there last time.

We are visiting to watch the football this time- 🇦🇲 v 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

Hi there! We are happy to hear that. Enjoy your time in Armenia 🙂

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Home » Asia » Armenia » Backpacking Armenia Travel Guide (2024)

Backpacking Armenia Travel Guide (2024)

Armenia is a true rarity for the collectors of off-the-beaten-path destinations. I know, I know, calling something an underrated gem is a travel writer’s cliché, but I’m itching to attach that title to Armenia because it’s true!

Many travellers combine a hasty weekend in Yerevan with their visit to Georgia, the country’s northerly neighbour, but this is a mistake – Armenia deserves way more love than that.

Partly due to its small number of international visitors, the tourism infrastructure is still underdeveloped. Transportation is arranged in crowded minibuses , attractions are not clearly pointed out, and often a language barrier springs up as soon as you open your mouth.

Exciting, isn’t it?

Still, backpacking Armenia is not overly difficult. It is a safe (well, unless you get mowed down by a crazy driver) and beautiful country full of lovely people. Located in the seam between Asia and Europe, no one is quite sure where it belongs to, but everyone can be sure of a few things: its mountains are gorgeous, its history fascinating, and its wine delish.

This Armenia travel guide has everything you need to know about backpacking Armenia – and why you shouldn’t miss it.

Why Go Backpacking in Armenia?

Is Armenia worth visiting, then? This land of foreign-language-speaking, crazy-driving, wine-loving people?

You’re probably questioning that only because you have no idea how cool backpacking Armenia is. If you only know the country as the homeland of the Kardashians, I’m about to blow your damn mind. In no time at all, it will be the crown jewel of your Eastern European backpacking trip !

The first – and let’s be honest, the biggest – reason why I spent more time in Armenia than most tourists is the hiking. With just under 3 million people, the country is full of beautiful, rural wilderness. Trails for dayssss, son! 

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On top of trekking experiences that easily rival those in the Alps, there are also plenty of less explored pathways if you enjoy hiking in peace and quiet. 

Attractions in Armenia also carry a fascinating history. They were the first country ever to adopt Christianity as the official religion. Which makes sense, considering that they believe that Mount Ararat – the symbol of Armenia, now located entirely over the Turkish border – is the place where Noah landed his ark. This is also the home to the oldest found shoe in the world.

They were also the first in something else – wine. Armenia was home to the first winery and winemaking there goes back thousands of years, so you know that when you order a glass after a hard day of hiking, it’s going to be top-notch quality. You’re only allowed to drop wine tasting from your bucket list of activities in Armenia if you don’t drink at all. Sorry, I don’t make the rules.

Best Travel Itineraries for Backpacking Armenia

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Now that I’ve got you convinced that this is the IT place to be, what to see there, then? Here are three itineraries to help you plan your trip and get the most out of your time. They should give you a pretty good idea of what to do in Armenia.

I’m assuming you’re starting all these trips from Yerevan. Even though the capital is never the only thing to see in a country, that’s your most likely port of entry.

3 Days in Armenia: Yerevan and the Surrounds

Listen, I can’t tell you what to do… IMHO, you shouldn’t stay only in/around Yerevan: there are so many amazing things about backpacking the Caucasus . But you’re most likely to take this itinerary, so let’s go. There’s no shortage of things to do in Yerevan.

Our journey starts from the dazzling Yerevan. The capital is extremely walkable, so pack some good shoes ! Stroll around Republic Square, visit some free art galleries, and grab a quick coffee in a roadside café.

Top off your fantastic day of sightseeing with a sunset at the most iconic location in Yerevan: The Cascade and attached open-air statue park. The Cascade is a giant stairwell with views over the city and, in clear weather, Mount Ararat, where locals and tourists alike go to hang out. 

The second day – the one full day of this trip – get ready for a roaaaaaad triiip! The simplest way to check off all these spots on your list is to take a day tour or hire a driver.

Any great itinerary will include Khor Virap, the most important of the many monasteries in Armenia. Then, travel south to the town of Areni for some excellent wine-tasting and historical cave-exploring. You’ll also get to check out the nearby Noravank Monastery. Return to Yerevan for the night or head straight to Garni – you’ll find some good accommodation options there.

On the third day, explore the village of Garni that is home to a beautiful gorge and a unique basalt pillar formation known as the Symphony of Stones. Garni also has the last pagan temple in the country – one of the coolest attractions in Armenia. A short way down the road, pay a visit to Geghard Monastery before returning to Yerevan.

7 Days in Armenia – A Little More Than Just Highlights

Ready to go slightly more hardcore? Spending a week backpacking Armenia ensures you get the most out of your visit. You’ve come this far, right?

Spend the first days of the trip in Yerevan. You can tour the capital for one day and take one of the day trips from the previous itinerary on the next. I recommend the one with Khor Virap, you don’t want to miss it!

On the third day, grab a marshrutka minibus to the town of Dilijan. You can easily spend a couple of days here just enjoying the awesomely crisp mountain air and what is called the Alps of Armenia. The Dilijan National Park is hugely beautiful.

Take a day hike (or a taxi, if you’re boring) to Jukhtakvank monastery west of the town. 

Spend the second day on a hike around the mountains in Dilijan. There are many to pick from. There are also two other prominent monasteries in the national park, Haghartsin and Goshavank , but they’re only reached by a longer drive or a 1-2 day trek. I do recommend hiking to them – even if you’re sick to death of monasteries, it’s about the way, not the destination. And the way is gorgeous!

For the last couple of days of the trip, I’m giving you two equally cool places to pick from. Of course, you could do both and expand the itinerary by two more days.

Option A: Travel down south to Goris. You’ll have to connect through Yerevan again (all roads lead to Yerevan) but Goris has some naturally and historically awesome attractions to check out.

Option B: Check out Sevan Lake. Bored of cities? Spend the last days of the trip relaxing by the biggest lake in the Caucasus.

 10 days in Armenia: Hiker’s Holiday

Look, whatever you do, you can’t skip Yerevan, so just go and do the first two days of Itinerary #1 once again.

From here, we travel down to the town of Yeghenadzor (I recommend skipping this if you want to shorten your itinerary by two days – but if you’re on unlimited time, it’s a nice place to hike). Spend one day hiking to Smataberd fortress and Tsakhatsqar Monastery. Both are centuries old, abandoned, and have awesome views over the surrounding countryside.

The next stop is Armenia’s highest mountain, Mount Aragats. Camp or stay at a guest house overnight at Lake Kari, or stay in Buyrakan and take a taxi/hitchhike there in the morning. The hike in Aragats could be one or two days, depending on whether you plan on conquering the highest peak.

Still got feeling in your legs? Good, because now we’re headed to Dilijan, the heart of hiking in Armenia. Make sure to spend at least two days here to really make the most of it. If you want to keep the town of Dilijan as your base, you can do two day-hikes: one to the Jukhtakh monastery, and one to the Gosh Lake.

There is also an awesome hike that you can do as a horseshoe or loop, in four days (without a tent) or five days (with a tent). The loop starts from the town of Khachardzan, ending in the town of Hovk.

While most tourists are content to stay and just travel Yerevan , there are plenty of other places to see. Whether you love hiking, cities, or history, there’ll be something for everyone.

You should note, though, that the way public transportation and road networks are set up, you’ll probably have to go through Yerevan most of the time when you travel between cities.

Here are some of the best places in Armenia.

Visiting Yerevan

Without a doubt, the most popular place to visit and one of the best things to do in Armenia is to see its dazzling capital. It’s known as the Pink City thanks to the pink stone many of its buildings are made from. Yerevan is surprisingly cool, pretty, and artsy, with hints of its Soviet past melting together with the city’s modern elements. The best part? There are SO MANY free things to do in Yerevan.

When it comes to things to do in Yerevan, the raddest of them all is The Cascade. This giant stairway is the best place to catch a sunset in the city (I loved it so much I went twice!) and it’s where locals gather to drink, chat, and hang out as well.

The area leading to the stairs, known as the patio, is an open-air statue garden featuring art pieces from famous, international artists. You can spot Colombian Fernando Botero’s voluptuous figures, among others. The stairs also host multiple art galleries , some of which are free to visit.

Take a stroll around Republic Square which, for the lack of an Old Town, is the heart of the city. It’s a great place for a cup of coffee and people watching during the day. Evening-owls can gawk at a light show at the square’s Dancing Fountains after dark.

Shop at Vernissage market , Yerevan’s biggest outdoor market selling antiques and handicrafts side-by-side. 

And as grim as it is, you shouldn’t miss the Armenian Genocide Museum and Memorial. Located on top of a hill above the city, it’s a great vantage point over Yerevan, and a very important place to learn about the dark history of the country.

Yerevan is very pedestrian-friendly, so pack a pair of comfy shoes. I highly recommend taking advantage of the free walking tour as well to get the most out of your visit!

Popular day trips from Yerevan:

There are plenty of important historical places in Armenia, and many of them are spread around Yerevan. You should take a day or two to see them while you’re in the area.

The best way to see everything is to hop in on a day tour that you can arrange through your hostel. You can also rent a car (if you dare – the traffic in the Caucasus is crazy) or hire a driver. 

I would NOT recommend trying to self-direct this tour through public transportation – the connections are pretty bad AND sporadic, and leaning on busses will easily stretch one day of sightseeing into three. 

The most significant points of interest around Yerevan are:

• Khor Virap – this 17th century monastery is the birthplace of Armenian Christianity and easily the most famous thing in the entire country.
• Saint Hripstine Church – 7th century church which is one of the oldest surviving churches in Armenia.
• Geghard Monastery – yep, it’s another monastery, which was carved partly out of the rock around it and named after the spear that was used to stab Jesus.
• Garni Gorge – on the way to Geghard Monastery, make sure to check out this awesome view.
• Zvartnots Cathedral – an awe-striking 7th century cathedral.

Visiting the Dilijan National Park

Known as the Armenian Alps, the Dilijan National Park is surely one of the prettiest places to visit in Armenia. Try to come in the autumn – I can’t tell you how amazing the colours are in October!

The Dilijan National Park has a host of amazing hikes, which are the reason almost everyone goes there. Some of the best things to check off your list are:

• The Parz Lake and the Gosh lake (it WILL make you say ‘oh gosh, it’s so pretty’).
• Haghartsin monastery. You can stay overnight at the Vanatun monastery next door.
• Jukhtakh monastery , which at 7.5 km from Dilijan could easily be done as a day hike.

The best way to visit is to get a minibus from Yerevan to Dilijan, the eponymous small town nestled inside the park. You could stay at any of the other little towns around the park, too, since most of them offer some sort of an option for accommodation. Still, Dilijan has the best accommodation and restaurant options. 

I highly recommend TAVA restaurant for your evening dining sesh. The design of the restaurant is cool enough to compete with the best Instagrammable cafés, and it has some of the BEST food I had while backpacking Armenia on a budget.

Dilijan also has a couple of small museums, including a folk art museum and a local lore museum.

There is an awesome hike that you can do as a horseshoe or loop in 4 days (without a tent) or 5 days (with a tent). The loop starts from the town of Khachardzan and goes through the Gosh and Parz lakes, Dilijan town, Jukhtakh monastery, and Haghartsin monastery, ending in the town Hovk. You can download the GPS for the route here.

Visiting Yeghenadzor and Areni

Many tourists visit the sights around Yeghenadzor as a day trip from Yerevan, but there is so much cool shit to see that you’d be wrong to not stay for a few days.

Yeghenadzor itself is a pretty unremarkable (but pretty) little town. It’s a great base for exploring the sights around it.

Areni is a town just 15 km from Yeghenadzor. There you’ll find the Areni-1 cave (Bird’s Cave), the discovery site of the oldest shoe in the world, AND the oldest winery in the world. Unfortunately there’s no wine there – you’ll have to visit one of the many wineries in the town of Areni instead!

From Areni, it’s also pretty easy to get to the Noravank Monastery , dubbed the “pearl of Armenian medieval architecture”.

Another awesome day trip from Yeghenadzor is the Smataberd fortress. Make your way to the town of Artabuynk, where it’s a fairly easy uphill climb to the castle in ruins. Smataberd probably existed already in the 5th century, but the castle is thought to date back to the 10-11th century. If you’ve ever dreamed of exploring an abandoned castle with epic views over the surrounding countryside, this is your chance!

From the castle, you can continue on to the equally abandoned Tsakhatsqar Monastery. Surrounded by centuries-old graves, the spot is both extremely creepy and extremely cool. (If you worry about potential spirits, light one of the traditional thin candles in the chapel to appease them.)

Visiting Goris

Goris is a small town located in the south of Armenia. It’s probably way off your radar unless you’re coming from Iran or going to Nagorno-Karabakh.

Sure, there isn’t all that much to see in Goris, but if you’re planning to transit through anyway, it’s fully worth spending one night or day there.

The best thing about Goris is the field of strange rock formations known as “Old Goris” just above the town. It’s an easy walk of a couple of kilometres so no need for an extensive hiking experience, just make sure you’ve got comfy shoes and water. If you have the time, it’s also possible to extend the walk into a small loop-hike.

My favourite place to grab some grub in Goris is Takarik Tavern. Not to exaggerate, but the potatoes are almost life-changingly delicious.

Another place to visit is the Old Khndzoresk village. In ancient times, up to 15,000 people inhabited dwellings carved straight into the rock. These days, the historical cave village doesn’t have any more human inhabitants, so you’ll have to grab lunch in the New Khndzoresk. The most fun part of the visit is the rickety (but sturdy, I’m told) suspension bridge connecting the two parts of town.

And if you’re STILL not sick to death of monasteries, the nearby Tatev Monastery has something extraordinary to see. It’s a 1,000-year-old stone pillar “Gazavan” that was used to determine the intensity of earthquakes.

It’s obviously not used anymore (that’s a pretty bad earthquake detection system anyway), but you can ride to the monastery on the world’s longest nonstop double-track cable car called Wings of Tatev . Is that cool? I’m not sure, but every time I see anything described as “the world’s most something”, I get a strange craving to see it.

Visiting Sevan Lake and Tsaghkadzor

Since attractions in Armenia unfortunately don’t include a sparkling seashore, this is the closest you can come to a beach holiday. Despite the name Sevan translating as “Black Lake”, the area does get a lot of sunshine. Don on your sunhats and grab a beach towel!

Lake Sevan is Armenia’s (and the Caucasus’!) largest lake, and its biggest non-natural attractions are – can you guess it? – more monasteries! The most famous is Sevanak Monastery that stands at a very picturesque spot right on the shore of the lake.

The lake area is also popular for windsurfers (who would’ve guessed?). If your knees are already aching from all the hiking, you can just chill and enjoy more traditional beachside activities: sunbathing, swimming, and gorging on seafood.

Other things to see and do around the lake include:

• Check out Hayravank Monastery.
• Wander the Noratus Cemetery, the biggest and oldest khachkar (Armenian tombstone/memorial stone) cemetery in the world.
• Visit the nearby town Tsaghkadzor – a popular ski resort in the winter.

The best way to get to the lake is to take a minibus or a local train from Yerevan to the town of Sevan. Most of the accommodation options are in Sevan or Gavar. One cool stay-over option is at Sevan Writer’s House. This brutalist building looks like a tongue sticking out of the hillside, and it has now been turned into a cheap hotel. The nearby town Tsaghkadzor also has a backpacker hostel which is a bit of a rarity in the country.

Visiting Lake Kari

Lake Kari is located north of Yerevan and it’s the base if you want to hike Mount Aragats, the highest peak in Armenia.

There should be a small guest house at the lake but you can still bring your own camping gear.

From Lake Kari, you can do a day hike to the Southern peak, the lowest and easiest peak to hike at 3,900 km. You could also camp overnight en route and ascend the highest summit at 4,090m the next day – this option is only for experienced hikers!

There are also plenty of things to check out on the way in or out of the mountain. Amberd Fortress – a.k.a “The Fortress in the Clouds” – is located at 2,300m and is the oldest still-standing fortress in the country. You should definitely add this mystical place to your list of things to do while backpacking Armenia now! The impressive castle is well worth a day trip from Yerevan if you don’t want to go all the way to the mountains.

You’ll also be passing through the town of Byurakan which is the location of a whopping two strange attractions. (It’s a village, hence “whopping” – most villages don’t get even one!) First is the Armenian Alphabet Monument , a field occupied by the 39 Armenian letters carved in giant stone to commemorate the creator of the alphabet. You can also visit the Byurakan Observatory which was established during the Soviet Era.

Visiting Garni

Garni is so tiny and close to Yerevan that most travellers just visit it as a day trip. However, there’s also loads to see and do in the town and surrounding area, that it deserves its own subheading.

The most dope thing around Garni is definitely the Garni Gorge. You could always be boring and just gaze at it from above, but the best way to enjoy the whole bizarre beauty of the formation is to walk down to the bottom of the gorge. (You could also take a taxi).

The gorge walls are covered in basalt columns. I’m not much of a music expert but even I can tell they look EXACTLY like a stone-carved organ. No wonder the formation is known as the “Symphony of Stones”.

Another remarkable thing to see in Garni is the Garni Pagan Temple. Back when Christianity was taking a foothold in Armenia way, way back, most pagan temples got systemically destroyed. The temple in Garni is the last one still standing – instead of hacking it to pieces, ancient Armenian Christians just built a bigger and badder church right next to it. (From what I can find, I don’t think the church is standing anymore.)

A little way down the road from Garni, you can also find one of the more interesting monasteries in Armenia. Geghard Monastery was built into the rock, so it blends into its surroundings like it just spontaneously grew out of the stone. On top of the beautiful surroundings, the monastery also gets originality points for being named after the spear that was used to stab Jesus, which is just metal as hell.

Visiting Gyumri

If you’re starting to get sick of all these monasteries and mountains, here’s a good option: Gyumri , the second-biggest city in the country.

Gyumri was actually once known as the most beautiful city in the country. (I mean, that was during the Soviet times so I have to feel like the bar was probably pretty low, but we’ll let that slide.) It got badly destroyed in an earthquake in 1988, but now that the city is back to life, Gyumri is among the prettiest places to visit in Armenia.

The heart of the city is Vartanants Square , which is a great place to start exploring the architecture around the town. Gyumri has a totally different look to Yerevan since its houses were built mostly using volcanic rock, giving the buildings a darker, almost black appearance. This is a great place if you just want to enjoy some casual city life: pretty streets, cool cafés, and cultural museums.

Don’t miss:

• Yot Verk Church, a charcoal-coloured church and its next-door neighbour Amenaprkich Church , an apricot-and-black church.
• Mother of Armenia statue and the attached Victory Gardens.
• Sev Berd (the Black Fortress), a massive old military compound with a drawbridge as its only access point.
• Kumayri Historic District , the oldest part of the city.

You can get to Gyumri from Yerevan in a few hours. It’s also got a teeny international airport, and many people stop there on their way to Georgia. If you make your way to Gyumri, it’s a great launching pad for adventures around the lesser-explored northwestern parts of the country, like Lake Arpi.

Getting Off the Beaten Path in Armenia: Nagorno-Karabakh / Artsakh

Note that currently foreigners cannot visit Nagorno-Karabakh, so bookmark this section for better days.

There is probably no destination as off the beaten path in Armenian travel than Nagorno-Karabakh, the country that technically doesn’t exist.

Nagorno-Karabakh, or as it’s known in Armenian – Artsakh – is a region wedged between Armenia and Azerbaijan. It’s also the reason for a decades-long murderous feud between the two countries. You should find out more about the conflict – peek ahead at the history section to get a clue of what’s going on.

While Artsakh is legally considered a part of Azerbaijan, it is under Armenian control. This means that the only way to visit so far has been from the Armenian side.

Artsakh is definitely an interesting place to visit, and one I’d recommend if you have a few days loose in your itinerary. The capital Stepanakert has a few small museums and some decent restaurants. 

The main attraction is the monument We Are Our Mountains, also known as the Grandma and the Grandpa. The two face-shaped statues stand on the edge of the town in honour of the mountains of the region. (The name Nagorno-Karabakh translates pretty much to “black mountain garden”.)

If you want to spend a few days in the region, there are some great hiking routes around. From the nearby town Shusha, you can visit a gorgeous valley and see the Umbrella waterfall. It’s not quite Bali, but it’s still pretty cool.

The small, historical town of Tug is also worth an overnight stay.

Decide for yourself if you should visit . I’d definitely recommend it as long as it’s safe. Right now, the situation is flammable, but hopefully in the future travellers will be able to get back in again. Just one note: DO NOT VISIT Artsakh if you’re heading to Azerbaijan afterwards – it will get you into huge trouble since Azerbaijan considers that visit an illegal entry into their country.

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Travelling in Armenia can keep you entertained for weeks. Here are some of the best tips on what to do while backpacking Armenia.

1. Visit the Khor Virap Monastery

Khor Virap is easily the most important (and maybe the best) out of all the attractions in Armenia. While the current church was built in the 17th century, the original chapel dates back a thousand years earlier than that. Most of the original structures have obviously been destroyed, but you can still descend the ladder down to the claustrophobic cave where Saint Gregory, the OG Christian in Armenia, was imprisoned for 14 years.

Even if you’re not interested in the religious history, you can just come for DEM VIEWZ. With the snow-capped Mount Ararat as the backdrop, you can’t help but feel like you’re in a postcard.

2. Watch the Sunset from the Top of Yerevan

My favourite experience during my whole trip was watching the sunset from the Cascade, a giant stairway in Yerevan. I liked it so much that I went there every night when I was staying there!

This is where tourists and locals mingle; you get amazing views over the city and in clear weather, Mount Ararat. And don’t miss out on the sculpture garden leading up to the steps. There are many art pieces from internationally renowned artists, and it’s truly one of the best spots in the city.

3. Hike the Transcaucasian Trail

The absolute best way to explore the country is through hiking in Armenia. And the ultimate way to do that? The Transcaucasian trail. 

The trail is supposed to connect Armenia and Georgia into one long, cross-borders hiking trail. So far, the trail is still mostly underdeveloped, but the first real through-hike path was finished in summer 2021. If you’d like to help future hikers, you can also volunteer your time and help build the trails.

4. Polish off Your Boots in the Dilijan National Park

Okay, so you might not be down for a gruesome cross-country hike. Checking out the Dilijan National Park is still worth it. Time magazine actually named Dilijan as one of its top 100 places to visit in 2019 .

There are plenty of day hikes in the area, cute accommodation options, and famous monasteries to explore. You can even stay overnight in a monastery for an added holy experience!

5. Drink All the Wine

Georgians and Armenians are in a bit of rivalry over who actually invented wine first… Whatever the truth is, Armenia is still one of the oldest wine regions in the world and has some damn excellent wines. And, they pair perfectly with the tasty local food. (As if you needed any more excuses to pour a glass.)

6. Admire the Garni Gorge

Just a short-ish drive from the capital, the town of Garni is home to a unique natural attraction: stone pillars that seem to form the shape of an organ. The formation is known as the Symphony of Stones . As an added bonus, you can find the only remaining pagan temple in Armenia on top of the gorge.

7. Get Wet at a Huge Water Fight

Every July, the country erupts into watery chaos as it celebrates Vardavar, which is essentially a huge water fight. The festival was originally celebrated in honour of Astghik, the goddess of water, beauty, love, and fertility.

When Armenia went full Christian mode, the holiday got adopted by the church. Now, it’s one of the most fun ways you could spend a stifling hot summer day in Yerevan.

8. Visit the Armenian Genocide Memorial & Museum

This impressive monument sits atop the city, dedicated to the Armenian lives lost in the genocide a century ago. There is an eternal fire burning inside the monument, and a museum filled with stories from the genocide. It’s not a pleasant place to visit but very important for understanding the history of the country.

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Even though Armenia is only starting to climb its way onto the backpacker map, there is no shortage of great – and ultra-cheap – accommodation in the country.

Most of the best backpacker hostels are in the capital. If you’re a solo traveller, pick an amazing hostel in Yerevan and you’ll be on your way to meet other cool vagrants. The capital is also a good base when you’re deciding what to see in Armenia. What surprised me, though, is that it’s not super hard to come by backpacker-style accommodation elsewhere in the country either.

Many accommodations offer shared dormitories, essentially the same as a normal backpacker hostel, even if they don’t necessarily advertise themselves under that title. Unfortunately, this doesn’t mean you’re guaranteed to run into other backpack-folk. After all, Armenia is still an under-the-radar destination. But hey, at least shared rooms and lounge spaces make it easier to mingle if you do happen to meet any.

Otherwise, you really can’t go wrong with a cosy guest house or a mid-range hotel. Getting your own room almost anywhere in the country is incredibly cheap, and most of the guest house options are very comfortable. They’re often run by a local family, which gives you the chance to meet some locals and feel almost like you’re staying with your long-lost Armenian great-aunt. In a word – at home.

AirBnB is also an increasingly popular option. You’ll find the most apartments offered are in Yerevan (who exactly is surprised by that) but there are some sprinkled across the country, too.

The Best Places to Stay in Armenia

Camping in armenia.

As you would expect from such a wonderland for hikers, wild camping in Armenia is allowed! (And safe, which should give my fellow solo female hikers something to cheer about!!) This is awesome, considering camping and hiking are THE activities in Armenia people go there to do. So check off the stuff on your camping packing list and get out there.

There aren’t really any wild animals that you’d have to worry about. Sure, there are wolves, but they are usually so shy that you’re very, very unlikely to see one. Stray dogs are more of a problem than actual wild animals, but they’re pretty chill, too.

Armenian countryside is also famous for its hospitality – maybe because people in rural areas really don’t see many foreigners. Don’t be surprised if you get invited for a cuppa or two. People in rural areas are not likely to understand English, so polish off your Russian or download an offline Armenian phrasebook on your phone.

If you’re planning on camping in Armenia, you’ll need to bring enough stocks with you since water can be hard to find. And of course, common courtesy goes a long way. If it looks like you might be setting up camp on someone’s property, ask for permission first.

Is Armenia expensive? Does Taylor Swift suck? The answer to both is obviously a big, fat, NO. Backpacking Armenia on a budget is as cheap as Taylor Swift’s repertoire is emotionally evocative.

Prices might go up during the summer (high season), and Yerevan is in general more expensive than the rest of the country, but there will rarely be moments when you’ll have to count your pennies. This is a wonderland for anyone practising the holy art of budget backpacking.

Staying in Armenia is VERY cheap. A bed in a hostel dorm sets you back about $5 dollars at cheapest a night. Five dollars! Even the more expensive hostel rooms only got up to about ten bucks a night. That’s Southeast Asian prices, baby.

A private room in a mid-range hotel or guest house can be as cheap as 10 dollars a night, or even slightly less outside of Yerevan. If you fancy something a tad more fancy, a double room in a boutique hotel or a small apartment is about $25-35 per night.

Even the nicer options hardly break the bank. A bigger apartment on Airbnb or a room in a hotel sets you back $50-70. You COULD splash and spend $200 a night for a suite at a real fancy hotel in Yerevan, but there really is no need.

If you want to cut your budget down to the bones, bring a tent and camp for free. You probably won’t find a spot to pitch a tent in Yerevan, but in most other places around the country it shouldn’t be a problem. For example, the Dilijan National park has a lot of beautiful spots for camping.

If you REALLY want to go cheap, you can always shop at supermarkets, but backpacking Armenia is so cheap (and delicious!) eating-out-wise that why would you want to? Grocery shopping is cheaper than in the US, in either case.

A fast food meal costs about $2-3, and a meal in a cheap restaurant maybe $5.

In a mid-range restaurant, you can easily get a meal for $7-15 including wine and an appetizer.

A cappuccino costs about $2, and a glass of wine in a restaurant about the same (you knew I had to include it, didn’t you).

Within Yerevan, you can travel around cheaply with a combo of metro and local taxis. A metro ticket is 100 dram (about $0.2), and a taxi ride is a couple of dollars.

Between cities, the cheapest options are the local trains (about $1-2 per ticket) but they’re slower and run less routes than buses. Here are some examples of prices for a trip on a  marshrutka bus:

• Yerevan – Dilijan: $2 (90 mins)
• Yerevan – Gyumri: $3 (3 hrs)
• Yerevan – Goris: $5 (4 hours)

If you’re REAL broke, hitchhiking is always an option – and it’s totally free.

You could opt for a shared taxi between cities which is a more comfortable option than minibuses, but slightly more expensive. A taxi between Yerevan and Tbilisi, Georgia, is about $35-40, and between Yerevan and Dilijan $22. I mean… expensive is relative, right?

The best nightlife in Armenia is in Yerevan – it’s the biggest city, so that’s to be expected. Partying out in Yerevan can get expensive if you only crawl through the biggest clubs. But like, Armenia-expensive.

Unless you’re hell-bent on a massive night out, a better option would be one of the many pubs and bars that can also stay open till the wee hours of the night and where drinking is cheaper.

A domestic beer in a restaurant would typically cost about $1, and an imported beer $1.5-2. 

A glass of wine might be about $2 apiece. A bottle from the supermarket (for pre-gaming or a civilised picnic in a park) is about $6, in a restaurant a little bit more.

The great news for the brokest of backpackers is that touring Armenia with very little money and still seeing the best of it is very easy. There are tons of free things to do! Yerevan has a free walking tour, open-air art galleries, and free art exhibitions to check out. Even the Genocide Museum is free to enter but donations are welcome.

And hiking, of course, is always free of charge.

Culture freaks have tons of cheap museums to choose from. An admission ticket is about $2-3 dollars. 

The biggest expense might come from tours. If you’re on limited time and trying to see as much as possible, I’d definitely recommend joining a day tour from Yerevan. A tour in a shared taxi is not expensive – maybe $20-30 for the whole day. Usually you pay for the car and split the cost, but if you hire a guide, the cost might be slightly more.

A Daily Budget in Armenia

Money in armenia.

The currency used in Armenia is called dram . The denominations are pretty big but once you get an idea of them, the maths is easy enough. You can count roughly that 500 dram = 1 USD.

You shouldn’t run into any trouble getting money out since there are ATMs in every city and town. (Well, maybe with the exception of the tiniest villages, but that was kinda expected anyway.)

Using your bank card abroad can get expensive especially if you’re withdrawing money in a foreign currency. Prepare for the trip by sorting out your travel banking and getting a travel card like Revolut or Wise that can reverse ATM fees and literally save you hundreds of dollars in the long run. That’s gotta be enough money saved for tens of glasses of wine!

Travel Tips – Armenia on a Budget

Your wallet won’t hurt much from your trip, especially when so many things to do in Armenia are completely free. However, if you want to learn some tricks to save even more cash money, try these tips:

• Carry a portable stove. Cooking your own food saves a pretty penny but having a lightweight stove with you is a grand idea anyway. A great backpacking stove saves your ass in hostels that don’t have a kitchen, and especially when you’re touring the more remote parts, you gotta provide for yourself.
• Grab a tent. I feel like I might’ve mentioned that Armenia is great for hiking. Oh, I have? Then definitely pack a lightweight backpacking tent to save on accommodation or to get more familiar with the Armenian wilderness.
• Surf a couch. Couchsurfing is a fantastic way to get to know locals and local life while saving money!
• Do some volunteer work. If you’ve got a week or a few to spare, check out some volunteering opportunities around the country. The Broke Backpacker recommends going with Worldpackers because it’s simply awesome! As Armenia is a bit of an avant-garde destination, though, Worldpackers might not always have many placements available, so check out other work exchange sites .
• Travel with a water bottle. The sexiest travellers help combat the world-wide plasticapocalypse. Get a reusable bottle and fill up anywhere – Armenian tap water is safe to drink.

Why Should You Travel to Armenia with a Water Bottle?

Plastic washes up on even the most pristine beaches… so do your part and keep the Big Blue beautiful!

You aren’t going to save the world overnight, but you might as well be part of the solution and not the problem. When you travel to some of the world’s most remote places, you come to realise the full extent of the plastic problem. And I hope you become more inspired to continue being a responsible traveller.

STOP USING SINGLE-USE PLASTIC! If you’d like some more tips on how to save the world .

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Every season has its own sides, but the best times to visit Armenia are the spring and the autumn. April-May and September-October have pleasant weather, and you avoid the crowds of the high season.

If I were you, I’d go backpacking in Armenia in the autumn, especially if you’re headed there for hiking. The temperatures are mild so it’s perfect hiking weather, the trees are changing colours which is just bananas pretty, and it’s far enough into the year that you won’t be facing too many snow-related problems in higher altitudes.

Summer isn’t too bad for visiting either and, in a country like Armenia, crowds are rarely a problem in the same way they are in other European destinations . The summer months (June through August) can get stifling hot, though, especially in Yerevan, and prices might rise as well. The upside is that the summer is when most of the festivals around the country take place. (If you’re too hot, the Vardavar festival should help – keep reading…)

The winter is pretty mild in Yerevan and the temperature rarely dips below zero. If you’re into skiing, the winter is also the time to check out the ski resorts in Tsakhkadzor, Jermuk, or Hayastan. For obvious reasons, winter is not optimal for hiking travellers.

All in all, while Yerevan is decently nice all year round, visiting in September or October will guarantee the best experience if you want to explore the rest of the country. When you’re deciding what to see in Armenia, autumn colours should seriously be considered a full attraction.

Festivals in Armenia

• Armenian Easter (April ) – As the earliest Christians, Armenians take Easter seriously! It is mostly a family holiday so befriend a local family and enjoy all the special foods prepared for the festivities.
• Yerevan Wine Days (May) – What else would you expect from the cradle of wine? The 2-day event presents wines from 15 wineries around the country together with concerts in the capital.
• Dolma festival (May) – The Dolma Festival takes place in the Hnaberd village, and is the best place to stuff your face with more kinds of dolmas than you could imagine.
• Syunik Mulberry Festival/Gifts of Syunik (July) – Ah, more food… If you’re headed to Goris, don’t miss this event where each community of the Syunik Province presents their own mulberry dish (yes – there’s also mulberry vodka).
• Vardavar Festival (July) – Basically a huge water fight. It’s celebrated country-wide but for the best splashes, make sure you’re in Yerevan!
• Golden Apricot International Film Festival (July) – Apricot is a true Armenian symbol and lends its name to the biggest international film festival in the country.
• Barbeque Festival (August) – A plethora of chefs gather in the town of Akhala to compete on who grills their meat the best. Armenians LOVE their barbeque so this is sure to be one delicious celebration.

What to Pack for Armenia

There are a few trusty things I always add to my backpacking packing list.

Travel Security Belt

This is a regular looking belt with a concealed pocket on the inside – you can hide up to twenty notes inside and wear it through airport scanners without it setting them off.

Microfiber Towel

Hostel towels are scummy and take forever to dry. Microfibre towels dry quickly, are compact, lightweight, and can be used as a blanket or yoga mat if need be.

Petzl Actik Core Headlamp

A decent head torch could save your life. If you want to explore caves, unlit temples, or simply find your way to the bathroom during a blackout, a headtorch is a must.

‘Monopoly Deal’

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

Is Armenia safe?

Armenia has a bit of a bad rep because of the whole having-an-active-warzone thing. In truth, though, travel in Armenia is very safe, as long as you stay away from border areas with Azerbaijan. (There might be landmines – yikes.) For more detailed safety stuff regarding Nagorno-Karabakh, scroll to the next section!

In Yerevan, like any city, keep an eye on your stuff for pickpockets (although petty crime isn’t as bad as in other European capitals). There can sometimes be demonstrations that usually go nicely and calmly, but there is a possibility for escalation, so it’s best to avoid them.

Traffic in Armenia is CRAZY. Your biggest danger is getting mowed down by an erratic driver more than anything else.

Since I’ve mentioned Armenia being a hiking country already about a thousand times, you can guess that you need to take certain wilderness savviness into account when you head out into the boonies. Most trails are luckily good even for beginner hikers .

There are no big wild animals that you would need to be super worried about. However, since many of the hiking trails are not very well-trafficked, you’re in trouble if you get hurt with no way to inform someone of where you are.

Always carry enough water, make sure you have maps (maps.me is an excellent friend for hiking in Armenia!), and tell someone where you’re going for the day. Weather on the mountains can also be capricious so keep track of possible shelters along the way. While hiking in the Dilijan National Park, I got caught in a massive thunderstorm out in the open and had to hide in a cave for an hour.

Safety in Nagorno-Karabakh

The conflict with Azerbaijan doesn’t affect safety in other areas of Armenia that are outside of border areas and the actual region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Nagorno-Karabakh used to be fairly safe to visit. In late 2020, the conflict reared its ugly head up again and boiled up to a full-blown war. 

Russia mediated a cease-fire to the war in late 2020, but Nagorno-Karabakh remains pretty unstable. Right now, foreigners can’t enter the region at all. When (if?) it finally opens up again, make sure it’s actually good to visit. 

Most government advisories would probably tell you to get the fuck out of there but as an offbeat destination collecter , I tend to read those kinda selectively. The best way to assess the safety situation would be to keep an eye on current news. You can also talk to business owners in Goris or Yerevan since they might have more up-to-date info on whether visiting is actually safe or not.

Sex, Drugs, and Rock ‘n’ Roll in Armenia

The Daily Mail is a trashy magazine, but when they called Armenian women the most beautiful in the world, they might’ve been onto something. (My Tinder was tightly tucked away while in Armenia so I had to do some research on the local dating culture. The first search result I got was straight-up porn which must be a confirmation of the beauty of Armenian women but a very, very awkward experience to have in a shared co-working space.)

Armenian girls tend to be pretty reserved and traditional so you might not find the holiday fling of your dreams while on your trip. You can expect to get introduced to the family pretty soon into the relationship, though!

As to Armenian men? They’re also handsome but seem very adamant to cut their hair into cool-girl short bangs. Is this a flattering look? I’m not sure. Proceed with caution.

As much fun as taking drugs on the road might be, it’s very much illegal in Armenia, including cannabis. Having it on you could result in heavy fines and a short jail sentence (as a foreigner you’d probably be able to bribe your way out but… probably best if you don’t put yourself at that risk in the first place). Actually, even finding weed might be a task if you were hell-bent on breaking the law: Armenians are at the bottom of the list when it comes to smoking weed in Europe.

Luckily, Armenians are not all too saintly. You might’ve already noticed a continuous thread through this guide – wine. Ah, the wine… local wine is delicious, tasting like something your grandma brewed up in her basement but with world-class quality. 

Armenians are also no strangers to hard liquor. The signature hard spirit is oghi , a vodka made with fruits and berries, and oh boy – it’s strong.

Travel Insurance for Armenia

No matter where you are or what you do, you’re always at risk to slip in the shower or throw out your back from partying too hard in a nightclub in Yerevan.

A savvy backpacker never leaves home without comprehensive travel insurance. Here at the Broke Backpacker, most of the team uses and trusts World Nomads. One of the best insurances out there for travellers, World Nomads covers you from little boo-boos to 127 hours-style predicaments.

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Getting to Armenia is pretty easy, considering how much beef it has with the surrounding countries. Many people choose to fly to Yerevan but overland travel is also possible.

From Georgia – There are regular bus and train services between Yerevan and Tbilisi, Georgia. You can also take a taxi for the journey that probably sets you back a ridiculous $40 (Armenia is cheap, yo). Just be prepared that the driver is most likely to drive like a maniac. That’s the noble Caucasian way.

From Iran – You can take an overland bus from Tehran or Tabriz all the way to Yerevan.

From Azerbaijan – This is what we in the industry refer to as a hard-core no-go, amigo . The border between Armenia and Azerbaijan has been closed for decades and doesn’t seem like it might open any time soon. The good news is that an Azeri stamp on your passport is not a problem when entering, though it might be the other way around. If you’re planning to visit both Azerbaijan and Armenia, I highly recommend visiting Azerbaijan first, then Armenia.

From Turkey – Also not BFFs with Armenia, Turkey closed their borders in the 90s in solidarity with Azerbaijan because of the clashes in Nagorno-Karabakh/Artsakh. You can’t travel directly from Turkey but you can quite easily take a train or plane from Istanbul to Tbilisi and connect from there.

Entry Requirements for Armenia

Armenia would like to make it known that it is very welcoming and would love to make your acquaintance. That’s why entering the country is pretty easy.

Citizens from 45 countries can get a free – that’s right, FREE – visa when entering Armenia which allows them to stay up to 180 days in a year. These countries include most of Europe, the UK, and the US, plus a few surprise guests.

If your passport is not under the free-visa scheme, that’s sad, but your trip to Armenia still doesn’t have to remain a distant dream. (Canadians, there is still hope!) You can apply for a visa at a local embassy or electronically. A 21-day single-entry visitor visa costs $6, and a 60-day visitor visa that allows multiple entries sets you back just $41.

If you’re unsure if you need a visa, there is some solid info on Armenian visa requirements here .

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Travel in Armenia is a cheap, even if not the most convenient experience. Distances are short but because of the road conditions, trips might take a little longer than you’d expect.

Because of the way the road network is set up, you’re likely to keep weaving in and out of Yerevan as you travel between different cities and towns.

You won’t see many “normal” buses. Instead, the trips between towns happen in marshrutkas , minibuses that share an uncanny likeness with creepy white vans.

Travelling by marshrutkas is very cheap and very adventurous. Often the vans are crammed as full as they’ll go, with extra seats pulled out to fill the aisle, and luggage strapped to the roof of the vehicle. 

You can’t book marshrutkas beforehand – you just gotta show up in good time.

They have approximate departure and arrival times but in reality, they only leave when they’re full. If you’re planning to travel by a minibus, arrive in good time and don’t get frustrated if it takes a while for the bus to leave!

Against all odds, there are trains in Armenia as well! Not that I ever took one – while they’re cheaper than minibuses, they’re also slower. Not to mention, minibuses are already a very cheap way to travel around.

The most prominent train line is the sleeper train running between Yerevan and Tbilisi, Georgia. There are also some local train lines connecting Yerevan to the other major spots in the country (I do say “major” with a slight shrug). Local train tickets usually cost a dollar or two.

Shared taxis are a pretty cheap way to get around the country, actually! Especially if you can share it with someone, it might be a more flexible and quick way to get from city to city than wait for the reliably unreliable minibuses to fill up.

Depending where you go, you can expect to pay $5-10 for the trip. There are even shared taxis operating between Yerevan and Tbilisi, and those will set up back about $35-40.

Whether you’re an experienced thumb-rider or still a little green, hitchhiking in Armenia is very easy and feels pretty safe.

Hitchhiking is actually so common that in less touristy areas, travelling by thumb is actually more usual than taking the minibus.

The same as a lot of Eastern European countries, hitchhiking was and still is a popular way of getting around even for locals since public transportation is pretty sporadic. This means that hitchhikers are a usual sight, and do get picked up pretty easily. 

Even though Armenia is a small country, its roads could use a touch of modernisation. This means that hitchhiking might not be the fastest way to get around. From my experience, many people also drive like maniacs so strap on that seat belt – if there even is one!

Onwards Travel from Armenia

Unless you fly out, there are only two land routes you can take out: to Georgia or to Iran.

• To Georgia – There are buses, trains and taxis operating daily between Yerevan and Tbilisi, so travelling between the two is easy. A few other border crossing points also exist. Most nationals also get a free one-year visa on arrival to Georgia, so you don’t need to sort out a visa beforehand.
• To Iran – There is one border crossing point between Armenia and Iran. You can get a bus from Yerevan or Goris to Tabriz, or all the way to Tehran. Just make sure you sort out your visa before backpacking Iran ! It should be as easy as visiting the Iranian embassy in Yerevan. 

You don’t need to have an onwards ticket when you enter so you can take your time (within your visa period, of course!) to decide what to do.

Falling in love with Armenia? Perhaps you’re planning to stay a little longer? Read about working and keeping connected while backpacking Armenia in this section.

A new country, a new contract, a new piece of plastic – booooring. Instead, buy an eSIM!

An eSIM works just like an app: you buy it, you download it, and BOOM! You’re connected the minute you land. It’s that easy.

Is your phone eSIM ready? Read about how e-Sims work or click below to see one of the top eSIM providers on the market and  ditch the plastic .

Working in Armenia

Digital nomads – keep an eye on Armenia. The northerly neighbour Georgia, especially Tbilisi, has become one of the top spots for laptop workers in the past couple of years, and there is no reason Yerevan couldn’t be the next big thing after hipstery nomads decide Tbilisi is too full. (I’m hearing it’s already getting pretty crowded…) Soon Armenia might be one of the best countries for digital nomads .

Yerevan has got everything going for it that Tbilisi does. The only thing missing is a solid nomad community but that is likely to change soon, either from the overspill from Georgia or just by people hearing how awesome Armenia is.

If you’re not a digital nomad but would like to hang around still, there are definitely options to stay longer. One of the best ways to live somewhere long term is to volunteer. For the measly price of your time and labour for a few hours a day, you get free accommodation and meals in exchange.

The Broke Backpacker loves Worldpackers, one of the best work exchange sites out there. Read our Worldpackers review and check out the volunteer opportunities in Armenia.

 SIM Cards and Internet

Internet in Yerevan is pretty good, I never had any trouble with it. Almost the whole country’s population has access to the internet, but in more rural areas you can expect (not surprisingly) that the connection might not be as fast or as reliable. 

There are three network operators in Armenia: VivaCell MTS, Beeline and UCOM. 

Getting a pre-paid card costs about $6-18, and topping it up with 7GB is around $7, depending on the provider, of course. The connectivity is pretty good all over the country – except for remote hiking trails – so I’d recommend getting a SIM card! 

(Note: if you visit Nagorno-Karabakh, it’s part of the Azeri cell network, so don’t use your Armenian data there.)

You can get a SIM card easily at a cell store. Just bring your passport with you and you’re good to go!

Armenian cuisine is hearty and filling – and damn delicious! Just as you might expect from a mountain nation. Eating is an important part of the local culture. It’s what brings families together and turns casual dine-ins into actual feasts – and the wine keeps flowing, of course.

You’ll notice a lot of crossover with the nearby countries when it comes to Armenian national dishes. Many foods are heavily influenced by Iranian, Turkish, and Azeri cuisine, so the countries follow the same footprints.

Barbequing is very ingrained in the country’s cuisine. Pork, lamb and beef are popular meats to throw on the barbie, and they’re rarely seasoned – Armenians think that would deflect from the natural flavour of the meat.

Dolmas, vine leaves stuffed usually with minced meat and rice, are a big cornerstone in Armenian cuisine. If you’ve spent some time travelling around the Caucasus or the Middle East, you’re certainly already familiar with dolmas. But don’t tell that to Armenians… They love their dolmas! In fact, they love them so much that they have an entire festival dedicated to them.

This is definitely a meat nation. It’s not impossible to travel as a vegetarian or vegan either, but neither is very common, so you might get a lot of curious questions about it. Most vegan-friendly restaurants in the country are located in Yerevan.

The Best Food in Armenia

• manti – Armenian take on dumplings
• dolma – minced meat and rice wrapped in a vine leaf
• khorovats – barbequed meat kebab
• ishkhan – special trout fished from Lake Sevan and prepared in many ways
• gata / katah / gada – sweet bread-like cake
• boereg – (cheese) filled puff pastry; you might know it better as burek
• harissa – porridge made of peeled wheat and meat, especially for Easter
• khash – soup with cow or sheep feet
• lahmacun – “Armenian pizza”, it’s thin-crusted and topped with minced beef, onions and crushed tomatoes

It’s a travel writer’s cliché yet again… but Armenians ARE known for their friendliness and hospitality. That’s something connecting all of the countries in the Caucasus region. Whether it’s welcoming visitors to their family feasts or picking up a desolate hitchhiker on the side of the road, Armenians are known to welcome travellers with open arms.

Armenia is a very religious country – I mean, just look at all the monasteries! There are about 4,000 churches and monasteries, and 97% of the population are members of the Armenian Apostolic Church.

Maybe it’s because of all the religiousness, maybe their long history, but most people there are quite traditional. This doesn’t only show in the form of some stiff conservativeness, though, but more as respect for old traditions and festivals. Not to mention a healthy dose of love for their little country.

Other than the looming omnipresence of monasteries, though, I didn’t feel overwhelmed by the religion as a tourist in the country. As a solo female traveller, I took care to cover up more than I would in while backpacking Georgia , for example, especially in the more rural areas.

Families are very important in the Armenian culture (just look at the Kardashians!). Children are especially valued, often called “the light of the house”. The first son often gets named after his fraternal grandfather which obviously is a huge honour.

Useful Travel Phrases for Armenia

Armenian script is squiggly and pretty hard to interpret. Oh yes – they have their own alphabet, specially made for just a few million people. But don’t get discouraged! Most tourist-friendly restaurants will have their menus in English, and you could always put all your faith in Google Translate. (Or figure out how to learn a new language quickly, if you’re hardcore.)

In general, English is not very widely spoken in Armenia. It’s more common in Yerevan, for sure, but in the countryside, you’ll have to lean on body language and keywords. 

Many Armenians also speak Russian which might help you a tiny bit.

Knowing a few phrases will always get you further than knowing nothing. (Even when these phrases written-out look like I learned how to sneeze in ten new ways.) For obvious reasons, I’ve spelt out the pronunciation of these words and phrases here.

• hello – barev
• yes – ayo
• no – voch
• thank you – shnor-ha-ka-loo-tyoon (I know, I know – but you can do it!)
• sorry – knerek
• goodbye – ts-teess-uts-yun
• good – lav
• jhur – water
• gini – wine 
• Do you speak English? – Angler’en kho’sumeq?
• dear – jan (in connection with your name)
• You’re so sweet and beautiful – mrutt utem (often said to children: literally, ‘I want to eat your attractive face’

Books to Read About Armenia

• The Forty Days of Musa Dagh – Franz Werfel’s book takes place at the beginning of the First World War and the Armenian genocide when the people of the small mountain village Musa Dagh are trying to protect their village from oncoming Ottoman armies. The book is considered to be historically accurate and it was one of the first works that brought the genocide to the knowledge of a broader audience.
• The Sandcastle Girls – Armenian genocide is involved with this one too, surprise surprise, but above all, Chris Bohjalian’s book is a love story between an American woman and an Armenian man escaping from the genocide. The book spans a century and multiple countries so it definitely makes for a riveting travel read.
• Black Dog of Fate: An American Son Uncovers His Armenian Past – The full title of the book is a pretty good description of what it’s about. Peter Balakian, the author, was born in America and only later in life starts to uncover the things that happened in his parents’ homeland during the genocide.
• The Spice Box Letters – Eve Makis’ protagonist follows her late grandmother’s letters and diary, all written in Armenian, on a journey following her footsteps. Discovering the horrific events of your family’s past is a common theme in Armenian literature, and The Spice Box Letters is no exception.
• My Name Is Aram – A lot of translated Armenian literature (understandably) deals with the genocide, so if you’re looking for something a little brighter, get your hands on this collection of short stories by the Pulitzer-winning author William Saroyan. The book tells the stories of an Armenian boy growing up in California so it’s an interesting look into Armenian culture through an American perspective.

A Brief History of Armenia

Armenia is an ancient nation that used to span way further than its current humble borders. At its golden age, Armenian borders ran from the Caspian Sea to the Black Sea and all the way to the Mediterranean.

The country was always in the crossfire between larger, stronger foreign militias. In the 14th century, Armenia lost its autonomy and its land areas got overtaken by Ottoman and Persian conquerors.

Eastern parts were annexed into Russia in the 19th century, and the Western parts remained under Ottoman control (modern-day Turkey).

These days, under one-third of Armenians actually live in Armenia. There are some 7 million Armenians spread across the globe, with almost a million living in the US and Canada, and other big populations in Russia, France and elsewhere in the Middle East and the Caucasus.

Armenia Under Turkish Rule – That’s a Bad Time

Now, the Armenian parts sitting on Turkish grounds were doing terribly. Ottomans systematically persecuted and deported ethnic Armenians, and this escalated into a full-blown genocide during the First World War. Over one million Armenians were killed.

Until this day, Turkey maintains that their actions were legal deportation and that what happened cannot be described as genocide. 

Most historians strongly disagree, but as many countries are still trying to maintain civil relationships with Turkey, many nations haven’t formally recognised the genocide as such. By 2021, only 31 sovereign nations have acknowledged the genocide.

So that was the Western part. Let’s hop back in time a little – and go see how the Eastern parts are doing. The ones under Russian rule, remember? 

Armenia and the Soviet Union, Also Not So Hot

Armenia actually declared independence in 1918 at the end of WWI but got taken over by Russian forces again two years later. At first, Armenia became a Soviet republic, then it got sucked into the Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (which was the combo of Soviet Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia). Later, when the TSFSR dissolved (probably because its name was too long and no one could pronounce it), Armenia became a union republic in the Soviet Union.

In 1990 as the Soviet Union finally collapsed, the country got its second chance at independence, and it took it and run. But wait! Here is where we get to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, and it’s where it gets juicy.

Nagorno-Karabakh (in Azeri) or Artsakh (in Armenian) is a region between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and it had long been a cause for conflict between the two because the region was inhabited by both Armenians and Azerbaijanis. Things were as all right as they could when the two countries were still under Soviet rule, but when the USSR collapsed and both countries gained independence, the dilemma of who would get that piece of land suddenly became very relevant.

The land was technically part of Azerbaijan but about ¾ of its people were ethnically Armenian, and when it came down to it, the region voted to become a part of Armenia. In 1990, the conflict sparked into a full-scale war that ended in a treaty in 1994 and resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides and many people fleeing the region.

The conflict flared up again in 2020 and ended quickly in a treaty mediated by Russia. The region is still unstable now, though, and who knows if guns might start blazing soon again.

In some ways visiting Armenia was very similar to Georgia, where I’d already spent some time: traditional taverns offering hearty meals with tasty wine, and the chaotic traffic with crowded minibuses weaving in and out took me right back.

But Armenia has a very distinct character of its own. Maybe it’s because of its small number of visitors, but it felt like the perfect time to visit. Travel in Armenia isn’t as easy as, say, the rest of Europe, but it’s by no means hard. All the stuff you need is already set up, from transportation to hostels, even if it feels a little rudimentary.

As someone who loves unique off-the-beaten-path experiences, this country still felt very untouristy but safe and comfortable.

Visiting Armenia is not all rainbows and rose petals, though. The country is largely coloured by its past trauma and current conflict, and you shouldn’t ignore those if you plan to travel to Armenia. Take a moment to learn about both issues. The BBC has a great article about why Nagorno-Karabakh is so strongly contested .

As for the Armenian genocide, it is still a huge scar in the Armenian consciousness. No wonder – it’s barely been a century. On top of that, many countries in the world still don’t officially recognise what happened as ethnic cleansing. (The US only recognised the genocide in April 2021.) The Genocide Memorial in Yerevan has planted a tree for every nation that has acknowledged the Armenian genocide, and let’s just say that it isn’t exactly a forest.

Armenia is a hugely beautiful country that you definitely shouldn’t miss if you’re around the region. Despite its history, the Armenia of today is a (mostly) peaceful, friendly country that loves to celebrate everything good in life. And the wine! You can never praise it too much.

Elina Mattila

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Journalist says parts of Sudan’s capital are now ‘almost unrecognizable’

Foreign journalists have mostly been unable to gain access amid Sudan’s ongoing civil war. But New York Times Africa bureau chief Declan Walsh was able to travel across the country for several weeks and told The World what he saw on the ground.

• By Chris Harland-Dunaway

A man walks by a house hit in recent fighting in Khartoum, Sudan, April 25, 2023.

For more than a year, Sudan has been gripped by a devastating civil war — between the Sudanese military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Few foreign journalists have managed to get inside the country, much less spend significant time witnessing the violence there.

But Declan Walsh , Africa bureau chief for the New York Times, managed to get access and traveled across Sudan over several weeks, along with photographer Ivor Prickett . Their reporting crystallizes the toll of the war.

This interview has been lightly edited and condensed for clarity.

Related: The US is helping the ICC investigate war crimes in Sudan, diplomat says

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Why You’ll Pay More and Behave Better When You Travel This Summer

From Barcelona to Bali, higher fees and new rules are targeting overtourism and unruly behavior. Some locals are worried the changes will keep tourists away.

By Paige McClanahan

A new tourist fee in Bali. Higher hotel taxes in Amsterdam and Paris. Stricter rules on public drinking in Milan and Majorca. Ahead of the summer travel season, leaders in many tourist spots have adopted measures to tame the tourist crowds — or at least earn more revenue from them.

All of this may pose headaches for travelers, although in most cases, the new fees or tax increases represent only a tiny fraction of the total cost of a trip. The goal is to ensure that tourism functions smoothly for visitors and locals alike, said Megan Epler Wood, managing director of the Sustainable Tourism Asset Management Program at Cornell University.

“All tourism is dependent on beautiful natural and cultural resources. You have to protect those resources in order to be a viable tourism destination — and if you don’t, they degrade,” Ms. Epler Wood said.

In some places, proposals for new fees or visitor rules have drawn opposition from residents, who fear they might scare away the tourists who bolster the local economy. But destinations need to find ways to counteract what Ms. Epler Wood calls “ the invisible burden ” of tourism, which includes strains on a community’s infrastructure, utilities and housing stock, as well as tourists’ carbon footprint and any challenges they might impose on residents’ daily lives.

“You put so much pressure on the place that the people who live there become unhappy, and then they don’t present a very good face to tourists,” Ms. Epler Wood said. “The longer you wait, the higher the cost to fix it.”

Here is a look at new measures that travelers can expect this summer, and where others might be coming in the future.

New visitor fees

Since February, visitors to the Indonesian island of Bali have been asked to pay a levy of 150,000 Indonesian rupiahs, or about $9.40 per visit. Revenue will be used to support the preservation of cultural and natural assets on the island, where tourism has brought major challenges related to litter, water supply and overcrowding. Visitors are encouraged to pay the new fee online before departure, although it’s also possible to pay on arrival at the airport.

Beginning Aug. 1, most foreign travelers to the Galápagos Islands — which had a record-breaking 330,000 visitors last year — must pay a $200 entry fee, double the current rate. The money raised will be used to support conservation, improve infrastructure and fund community programs.

The change is the first increase to the entry fee since it was introduced in 1998, said Tom O’Hara, communications manager for the Galápagos Conservation Trust . Mr. O’Hara noted that the increase comes a year after the UNESCO World Heritage Committee urged the government of Ecuador to work toward a “zero-growth model” for tourism in the Galápagos.

“It’s quite a complicated topic,” Mr. O’Hara said, noting that the fee increase has been viewed “as part of the solution to overtourism.” On the other hand, he added, “everyone is trying to reassure the local tourist industry that this isn’t going to kill tourism on the islands.

In April, Venice began imposing a fee — 5 euros, about $5.40 — on day-trippers visiting on peak days, with the goal of striking “a new balance between the tourists and residents.”

But the new Venice Access Fee has drawn criticism from residents. “This project is a disaster for us. We are a city, not a park,” said Matteo Secchi, the president of Venessia.com, an association of Venice residents. Mr. Secchi said that a communications campaign would have been more effective.

The possibility of a new tourist fee has also drawn local opposition in Hawaii, where Gov. Josh Green has proposed a “climate impact fee” for visitors to the state. The measure failed during a recent meeting of the State Legislature, but Governor Green has persisted in calling for visitors to help fund the state’s preparation for future climate shocks.

“We have to get this tiger by the tail,” he told journalists in May, adding that $25 per visitor could raise $250 million a year, which the state could use to guard against climate disasters, manage erosion, strengthen infrastructure and protect parks.

Hotel fees and other taxes get a bump

Hotel taxes, also known as occupancy or accommodation taxes, are widespread in the United States and Europe, where they were on the rise for a decade leading up to the pandemic. With tourism’s rebound to prepandemic levels, several destinations have increased or adjusted the tax to capture more revenue.

Like Hawaii, Greece — which also suffered severe wildfires last summer — is looking to steel itself against climate disasters, and the government wants tourists to help foot the bill. Greece is calling the charge a climate crisis resilience fee , and it will be collected by accommodation providers. The tax will be higher from March to October, when it will top out at €10 per night at five-star hotels. The rate drops from November to February, and for hotels with fewer stars. The fee replaces the previous hotel tax, which ranged from €0.50 to €4 per night.

In Amsterdam, the hotel tax, which was already one of the highest in Europe, rose to 12.5 percent from 7 percent on Jan. 1. City lawmakers have also raised the tax on cruise passengers to €14 from €11 per person per night.

The hotel tax in Barcelona also rose this year, increasing to €3.25 per night. The measure was the final step-up in a gradual increase that began before the pandemic. A spokesman for Barcelona City Hall said that further tax increases would be aimed at tourist rental apartments and cruises that make short stopovers, which contribute less to the city’s income. The spokesman also noted that revenue generated by the tourist tax is being used, among other things, to fund the installation of solar panels and air-conditioning in Barcelona’s public schools.

Ahead of this summer’s Olympic and Paralympic Games in Paris, lawmakers in the Île-de-France region have imposed a new tax, on top of the normal hotel levy. With the new tax, which will fund public transportation in the region, a guest in a five-star hotel now owes a total of €10.73 in tax per night stayed, while a stay in a two-star hotel incurs a tax of €3.25 per night.

Though the measure was adopted by the regional government, it was not supported by the leadership in Paris itself. A spokeswoman for Paris City Hall called the move “a democratic power grab” that “in no way benefits the city of Paris.” She noted that even with the funds generated by the new tax, the region still raised the price of tickets for public transportation in the city during the Olympics — a measure that has disgruntled many Paris residents.

Introducing new rules

In other tourist spots, the focus is on curbing behavior that pollutes the local environment or harms residents’ quality of life.

In Japan, authorities at Mount Fuji will cap visitors at 4,000 per day. They have also imposed a new fee of 2,000 yen (about $13) for access to the iconic summit. Elsewhere in the country, a community council in the Gion neighborhood of Kyoto has closed some small roads to tourists, after complaints that the area, home to the city’s geisha district, was suffering from crowds.

“We will ask tourists to refrain from entering narrow private streets in or after April,” Isokazu Ota, a leading member of the community council, told Agence-France Presse in March. “We don’t want to do this, but we’re desperate.”

A spokeswoman for the city’s tourism board described the road closures as “a local initiative,” adding that “neither Kyoto City nor the Kyoto City Tourism Association are aware of any details beyond what is reported in the media.”

Rowdy visitor behavior has been the target of new rules in Milan. In some areas, city leaders have banned outdoor seating after 12:30 a.m. during the week and 1:30 a.m. on the weekend in response to resident complaints. They have also limited the late-night sale of takeaway food and drinks.

And in certain areas on the Spanish Balearic Islands of Majorca and Ibiza that are overrun with drunk tourists, the government has imposed a ban on late-night sales of alcohol and the consumption of alcohol in the street. New restrictions have also been imposed on party boats in the same areas.

“Tourism has negative externalities that must be managed and minimized,” Marga Prohens, the president of the Balearic Islands, told a local gathering this month , according to The Majorca Daily Bulletin. Local tourism, she said, “cannot continue to grow in volume.”

Paige McClanahan, a regular contributor to the Travel section, is author of “The New Tourist: Waking Up to the Power and Perils of Travel,” forthcoming from Scribner on June 18.

Open Up Your World

Considering a trip, or just some armchair traveling here are some ideas..

52 Places:  Why do we travel? For food, culture, adventure, natural beauty? Our 2024 list has all those elements, and more .

The Alaska Highway:  On an epic road trip, a family plots a course from Alaska to the Lower 48, passing through some of Canada’s most spectacular scenery .

Minorca:  Spend 36 hours on this slow-paced Spanish island , which offers a quieter and wilder retreat than its more touristy neighbors.

Japan:  A new high-speed train stop unlocks Kaga, a destination for hot springs, nourishing food and traditional crafts , as an easy-to-reach getaway from Tokyo.

London:  The Victoria and Albert Museum is a treasure trove of art and design. Here’s one besotted visitor’s plan for taking it all in .

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Spirit Airlines Just Updated Its Policies for Checked Bags and Travel Vouchers — What to Know

The budget airline's new policies make it more flexible for travelers.

Logan Davidson/Courtesy of Spirit Airlines

Spirit Airlines is increasing its checked baggage weight limit and making it easier to use travel vouchers in its latest effort to make its policies more flexible.

Going forward, the airline will allow travelers to check bags that weigh up to 50 pounds, Spirit shared with Travel + Leisure . That’s 10 more pounds than the previous limit of 40 pounds for checked bags. The airline still charges for both carry-on and checked luggage.

In addition, Spirit will extend the validity of its future travel vouchers to 12 months. Previously, these vouchers were only valid for 90 days. The change applies to vouchers issued on or after June 3.

"Spirit has changed the game before and we're doing it again with this first round of initiatives that will lead the way to a new era of low-fare, high-value flying," Matt Klein, the executive vice president and chief commercial officer of Spirit Airlines, said in a statement shared with T+L. "These enhancements provide each and every one of our Guests unparalleled flexibility and peace of mind, and it's just the beginning of our pursuit to make affordable travel easier and more seamless than ever."

The expanded baggage allowance and voucher time comes just weeks after Spirit eliminated change and cancellation fees . Previously, the airline charged up to $119 to modify a flight. Now, travelers who change their flight must simply pay the fare difference if the new flight is more expensive or are eligible for a credit if the cost of the new trip is less.

Spirit is an ultra-low cost airline that charges passengers for nearly all onboard extras like baggage and seat selection. However, customers who belong to the airline’s paid yearly membership program, the Saver$ Club, can receive discounts on those same extras.

The changes come as Spirit is working to launch new routes to popular destinations for summer, including to Boston, Portland, Ore., and Salt Lake City. It also comes as the airline added flights to San Juan , Puerto Rico, from cities like Houston and New Orleans.

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Geographic coordinates of Elektrostal, Moscow Oblast, Russia

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Coordinates of Elektrostal in decimal degrees

Coordinates of elektrostal in degrees and decimal minutes, utm coordinates of elektrostal, geographic coordinate systems.

WGS 84 coordinate reference system is the latest revision of the World Geodetic System, which is used in mapping and navigation, including GPS satellite navigation system (the Global Positioning System).

Geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) define a position on the Earth’s surface. Coordinates are angular units. The canonical form of latitude and longitude representation uses degrees (°), minutes (′), and seconds (″). GPS systems widely use coordinates in degrees and decimal minutes, or in decimal degrees.

Latitude varies from −90° to 90°. The latitude of the Equator is 0°; the latitude of the South Pole is −90°; the latitude of the North Pole is 90°. Positive latitude values correspond to the geographic locations north of the Equator (abbrev. N). Negative latitude values correspond to the geographic locations south of the Equator (abbrev. S).

Longitude is counted from the prime meridian ( IERS Reference Meridian for WGS 84) and varies from −180° to 180°. Positive longitude values correspond to the geographic locations east of the prime meridian (abbrev. E). Negative longitude values correspond to the geographic locations west of the prime meridian (abbrev. W).

UTM or Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system divides the Earth’s surface into 60 longitudinal zones. The coordinates of a location within each zone are defined as a planar coordinate pair related to the intersection of the equator and the zone’s central meridian, and measured in meters.

Elevation above sea level is a measure of a geographic location’s height. We are using the global digital elevation model GTOPO30 .

Elektrostal , Moscow Oblast, Russia