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Travel in luscious Scotland

Travel to Scotland and you'll be left amazed by the sheer perfection of beauty in the soaring, snow-capped mountains and the sparkling lochs extending as far as the eye can see. Treat yourself to a holiday in Scotland and be fascinated by historic castles , diverse cultures and an intricate past that is as diverse as the land is big.

Enjoy the diverse culture in the Scottish Cities and the intense beauty of the Scottish Regions . Check your Visa and Passport requirements and know what to wear from our climate and weather information.

Let Scotland.com take you on a virtual tour of this amazing country. Plan your holiday to Scotland now! Why not plan a romantic getaway in Scotland. This spectacular country lends itself perfectly to memorable romantic holidays and weddings.

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Glasgow is as popular among tourists as it is among locals. It boasts magnificent scenery and many leisure and cultural attractions.Glasgow was properly established in the 6th century by Saint Mungo who was a Christian missionary. He built a church on the site where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands today, causing Glasgow to become a religious centre. Prior to this, the area ...

Crail At Balcomie

Just twelve miles from St Andrews, the Mecca of golf in Scotland, in the easternmost kingdom of Fife, is Crail, the seventh oldest golf club in the world. The Crail Golfing Society was founded in 1786 and was initially located at Sauchope just outside Crail, a picturesque fishing village. It is believed that a local farmer laid out a nine-hole course in Balcomie in the mid nineteenth ...

A calm morning at Kilchurn Castle.

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Scotland has many treasures crammed into its compact territory: big skies, ancient architecture, spectacular wildlife, superb seafood and hospitable, down-to-earth people.

Best Time to Visit

Best places to visit, attractions, must-see attractions.

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ROSLIN, SCOTLAND - JULY 18, 2016: Rosslyn Chapel (Collegiate Chapel of St Matthew), found by  by William Sinclair. It was mentioned in The Da Vinci Code book

Rosslyn Chapel

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Scone Palace, traditional place of coronation for Scottish kings, Scone, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, United Kingdom, Europe

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Planning Tools

Expert guidance to help you plan your trip.

Best Things to Do

To explore Scotland away from the crowds, travel south to the Borders and start with these eight spectacular stops.

Things to Know

If you’re looking to get the lowdown before visiting Scotland, start with these insider local tips.

Transportation

Scotland isn't big but the scale of its mountains, valleys and lochs mean small distances equate to long journeys. Read our top tips for getting around.

Money and Costs

Maximize your budget while traveling around Scotland with these insider tips and travel hacks to make your money last that bit longer.

Traveling with Kids

Here's what you need to know about traveling with children in Scotland, and the best things to do for the perfect family day out.

Best Road Trips

Scotland's cities may be full of history but it's the countryside in between that captures the hearts of visitors. Here are Scotland's top road trips.

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Scotland and beyond.

Stone circle 'Ring Of Brodgar' at sunrise.

VisitScotland

Scotland's road trips.

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Nothing beats the freedom of exploring a new place on your own personalised road trip. Stop off where you like, see what you like and enjoy the route at your own pace – the perfect holiday!

These spectacular driving routes are all scenic alternatives to the main roads, with a range of great attractions en route. Check out our suggestions for what to see and do on each of the routes and plan your ultimate Scottish road trip.

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VisitScotland have produced this information in good faith and have taken reasonable steps to confirm the accuracy. We recommend that all information is checked with the businesses prior to visiting/booking. These 13 suggested routes are intended as a guide to help you plan your Scottish road trip. Please check exact directions and traffic conditions before you begin your journey. You can find more information and advice on driving in Scotland . 

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Road between Applecross and Shieldaig

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Travel in & Around Scotland

Scotland is well connected by an extensive road and rail transport network, with a variety of options available for getting from A to B. Public transport provides trains and bus services to Scottish towns and cities as well as many villages and ferry ports. Access to very remote areas and islands is straightforward by car, ferry and aeroplane.

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Travel In & Around Scotland

Discover Scotland's various means of public transport. There are plenty of easy journeys you can make by bus, plane, ferry and much more.

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Glasgow Central Station

Public Transport & Active Travel

Sit back and enjoy the view from the bus or train window. Or follow a walking or cycling trail and soak up the best of the great Scottish outdoors.

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A NorthLink ferry sails from Aberdeen to Lerwick

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Visiting the islands

Find out more on how to visit Scotland islands. You can take the ferry north or west, or fly to one of the small island airports.

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Last Updated: April 1, 2024

a castle in the Highlands, Scotland

Partially conquered by the Romans, Scotland is a land with a turbulent past. It was invaded countless times by the English during the Middle Ages before the Treaty of Union in 1707 united the continent (an unpopular move at the time). Since then, it’s been a part of the United Kingdom (though there is a growing movement for independence).

While Scotland may be a small country (only 5.4 million people call it home), it’s had a huge impact on the direction of the world. Economist Adam Smith, inventor of the telephone Alexander Graham Bell, novelist Robert Louis Stevenson (he wrote Treasure Island ), philosopher David Hume, ecologist John Muir — the list of famous Scots goes on.

I love visiting Scotland. The people, the jovial spirit, the landscape, the booze — Scotland never disappoints (ok, maybe a little with the food). It’s an incredible destination for road trips so make sure you get out of the cities and into the highlands with their rich jagged landscapes. And be sure to head west to the islands of Islay, Jura, and Mull.

This travel guide to Scotland can help you plan where to go, what to see, how to save money, and everything in between!

Table of Contents

  • Things to See and Do
  • Typical Costs
  • Suggested Budget
  • Money-Saving Tips
  • Where to Stay
  • How to Get Around
  • How to Stay Safe
  • Best Places to Book Your Trip
  • Related Blogs on Scotland

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Top 5 things to see and do in scotland.

The towering Edinburgh Castle overlooking the city on a sunny day in Scotland

1. Explore the Scottish Highlands

Visit the highlands of Scotland for moody mountains, rugged terrain, glaciers, lochs, and kilt-clad Scotsmen. While the land may be harsh and unforgiving, you haven’t really seen Scotland until you’ve been here. Don’t miss Glencoe, Cairngorms National Park, Inverness, and the Isle of Skye.

2. Visit Edinburgh

Edinburgh is a glorious city filled with medieval cobblestone streets, lots of green space, free museums, a huge castle, and maybe even some ghosts. There’s a lot to do here so be sure to spend a few days. It’s an amazing place.

3. Celebrate Hogmanay

Hogmanay is one of the largest New Year’s celebrations in the world, attracting over 100,000 people for the two-day festival. The modern iteration has musical acts, a torchlight procession, multiple fireworks displays, and a large street party.

4. Drink whisky in Islay

Whisky has a long history on Islay . It’s been made there since the 16th–century — first in backyards and then, starting in the 19th-century, in big distilleries. Over the years, whisky from the island came to be considered a specialty and is famous around the world.

5. Visit Inverness

Besides the historic buildings in the Old Town, there is a great selection of places to eat and drink, Inverness Castle, the Inverness Museum and Art Gallery, and a Victorian Market. Plus, it is close to Loch Ness (it’s less than a 30-minute drive away), a bunch of distilleries, and a few golf courses.

Other Things to See and Do in Scotland

1. try to find nessie.

Loch Ness is one of the most famous lochs (lakes) in Scotland. It’s the alleged home to Nessie, aka the Loch Ness Monster, a creature said to live in the loch. The first “sightings” date back to the 1870s, though there is no definitive proof that any such creature exists. Nonetheless, the myth perseveres, making Loch Ness a popular destination to visit. While here, you can take a cruise, hike in the nearby hills, and enjoy some of the smaller nearby towns and villages like Dores or the nearby ruins of Urquhart Castle. The best way to get here is to travel to Inverness, from which Loch Ness is close enough to take a day trip to (it’s just a 25-minute drive from Inverness to Lochend, the top of Loch Ness).

2. Wander around Glasgow

Glasgow is a busy and bustling city, home to a youthful population (there is a university here) and a picturesque downtown. With plenty of parks, historical monuments, and museums, there is plenty to do here if you’re on a budget. It’s also a vegan and vegetarian hotspot too! Don’t miss the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, relaxing in Glasgow Green, seeing the cathedral, and day-tripping to the nearby Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park.

3. See the cathedrals

The cathedrals in Scotland are marvelous with their unique Gothic architecture and imposing heights. A few of the top cathedrals to visit are Dunfermline Abbey and Palace in Fife, St. Magnus Cathedral in the Orkney Islands, St Giles in Edinburgh, and Melrose Abbey in the Borders. Also, don’t miss the Glasgow Cathedral, which was built in 1136 and is the oldest building in Glasgow. Admission is free though donations are encouraged.

4. Puzzle over Rosslyn Chapel

This historic chapel near Edinburgh is ripe with intricate artwork and symbolism that has spawned many conspiracy theories (not to mention books). (Like why is there corn on the wall if corn wasn’t discovered until centuries later?). it was featured heavily in The Da Vinci Code and is located just an hour outside Edinburgh. Admission costs 9.5 GBP.

5. Play golf

The Scottish invented golf in the 15th century. If you’re not lucky enough to play a round at St. Andrews (the most famous course in the country) there are plenty of other immaculate and challenging courses to keep any golf player happy. Try to play during the low season (between November and March) if you want the lowest prices (St. Andrews, for example, costs 220 GBP to play in high season, versus 98 GBP in low season). Castle Stuart (Inverness), Royal Dornoch (Dornoch) , and Muirfield (Gullane) are some other great courses worth playing.

6. See the Cuillin

This dramatic mountain range dominates the Isle of Skye. There are two main ridges (the red and the black), which can be visited as a day trip or a longer two-day hike. Much of the mountain range, which stretches 14 kilometers (8.6 miles), can be hiked, though some peaks require more technical climbing skills. There are campgrounds and a hostel nearby in Glenbrittle as well. Some of the most popular trails are Rubh’ an Dùnain (3-5 hours, easy), Coire Lagan (2 hours, moderate), and Sgùrr Alasdair (6-8 hours, hard).

7. Visit Ruins of Melrose Abbey

Robert I (also known as Robert the Bruce) was the King of Scotland from 1306 until his death in 1329. Legend has it that his heart is buried in the ruins of Melrose Abbey. The abbey, founded in the 12th century and located in Melrose, was repeatedly destroyed by the English in the 14th century. You can still see marks on the surviving walls from cannonballs during the English Civil War. The abbey ruins (which is only a ruin of its former self, composed of several standing walls and arches) are decorated with intricate artwork carved into the remaining stone walls. Admission is 6 GBP.

8. Explore Dundee

Dundee is a lively student city along the coast with a lot of interesting museums. It’s a UNESCO City of Design and is the sunniest spot in the country too. Don’t miss a visit to Discovery Point to learn about the famous Antarctic expedition that launched from here in 1902 on the RSS Discovery (which you can board at the visitor center). Also, be sure to take in the great street art, the Vaults (a series of underground tunnels that date back to the 1750s), and The McManus Art Gallery as well.

9. Visit the Mystical Smoo Cave

The sleepy town of Durness, located 193 kilometers (120 miles) north of Inverness, is the access point for Smoo Cave , a coastline cave complex that can be explored independently or on a tour. Evidence from charcoal samples shows that it may have been inhabited over 4,000 years ago. The cave is free to enter but guided tours, which take you deeper into the cave, are 10 GBP. You get to see a lot more on the tour than you would if you just visit independently. Tours last around 20 minutes.

10. Head to the Isle of Arran

Located 2.5 hours west of Glasgow, this isle is a popular tourist destination for its charming scenery of jagged hills and rugged coasts, walking trails, and historic villages. Visit Brodick Castle, go for a hike, keep a lookout for seals and golden eagles, and enjoy the remote scenery. Don’t miss the Machrie Moor Stone Circles (which are sort of like Stonehenge) — they date back almost 5,000 years!

11. Explore the Cairngorms

Cairngorms National Park is the largest national park in the UK, spanning 4,528 square kilometers (1,748 square miles). Located two hours from Edinburgh by car, it makes for a great getaway for anyone looking to get out and see the highlands. The park is dotted with beautiful B&Bs in historic stone buildings and there are several campgrounds available for anyone traveling in a camper van or with a tent. Wild camping is also permitted, providing you do so responsibly. The park offers lots of hiking trails too. Don’t miss Ryvoan Pass (easy), Dalraddy to Ruthven (moderate), and Ben Macdui (difficult). If you visit in the winter, you can also go skiing on Cairn Gorm Mountain. If you’re lucky, you may spot some of the reindeer that call the park home (it’s the only herd in the British Isles). Admission to the park is free.

12. Attend the Edinburgh Fringe Festival

The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the world’s largest arts festival. It usually lasts three weeks and takes over the entire city of Edinburgh. There are tens of thousands of performances including plays, musicals, live music, puppet shows, and much more! There are literally thousands of different shows held and hundreds of venues around the city. It’s a massive festival and brings in upwards of 3 million visitors. It’s a zany, inspiring, and entertaining festival and one that shouldn’t be missed. Just make sure you book your tickets and accommodation in advance as things fill up fast.

13. Tour the Isle of Skye

This popular island off the northwestern tip of the country is a scenic place to take a road trip. The island offers sweeping views over the rugged coastline, hiking trails, castles, waterfalls, and quaint villages and B&Bs. While most people just visit for a day, I suggest spending a few days driving around and getting off the beaten path. You can visit by bus if you don’t have a car, however, having your own vehicle will give you much more freedom. Don’t miss Dunvegan Castle, the Old Man of Storr rock formation, and brother’s point.

  For more information on cities in Scotland, check out these guides:

  • Edinburgh Travel Guide
  • Glasgow Travel Guide

Scotland Travel Costs

A historic castle in Scotland near the water in the highlands

Accommodation – Most 6-8-bed dorms in Scotland cost 18-22 GBP per night, though prices rise a few pounds in the summer and drop a few in the winter (you can find hostels for as little as 12 GBP in the off-season). Free Wi-Fi and lockers are standard, and most hostels also have self-catering facilities. Private rooms in a hostel cost around 40-65 GBP per night.

Budget hotels cost around 55-75 GBP per night with standard amenities like free Wi-Fi, TV, and coffee/tea makers. Some include free breakfast.

Airbnb is widely available in Scotland and is especially useful in the smaller towns and villages where there are fewer traditional hotels and hostels. A private room generally costs 25-30 GBP per night while entire homes/apartments start at 55 GBP per night, though most options are 70 GBP and above.

If you want to camp, expect to pay around 17 GBP per night for a basic plot (a small flat space for a tent without electricity). Most campgrounds close for the winter so availability is limited come late October/early November. If you’re in a car or campervan, you can use the app “park4night” to find paid overnight parking, free overnight parking, and campgrounds.

Food – Scottish food is hearty, heavy, and filling. Seafood is abundant, and popular traditional dishes include blood pudding, minced beef, fish and chips, smoked herring, neeps and tatties (turnips and potatoes), and of course haggis (a dish composed of minced sheep’s organs and spices inside a sheep’s stomach casing). Porridge is a common breakfast choice, though a larger breakfast of sausage, eggs, beans, and bread is not uncommon either. Sticky toffee pudding is a favorite dessert, and of course, you can’t visit Scotland without sampling some scotch.

Expect to pay around 10-12 GBP for a basic meal (like a Scottish breakfast). For pub food like a burger or fish and chips, prices are usually between 12-20 GBP for a meal. For a full three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant, prices begin around 27 GBP.

A pint of beer is around 4 GBP while a glass of wine is around 5.50 GBP. A latte or cappuccino is around 2.70 GBP.

If you’re looking for fast food (think McDonald’s), expect a combo meal to cost around 6 GBP. A classic fish and chips from a no-frills takeaway spot is around 6 GBP, while Chinese takeaway is around 8-10 GBP. Street food (like from a food truck) costs around 6-8 GBP. Eat near the universities for the cheapest food options.

A week’s worth of groceries costs around 40-60 GBP. This covers basic staples like pasta, rice, seasonal produce, and some meat. The cheapest supermarkets to look out for are Aldi, Lidl, Asda, and Tesco.

Backpacking Scotland Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker budget, you can visit Scotland for around 55 GBP per day. On this budget, you’re staying in a dorm room or camping, cooking all of your meals, using local transportation, sticking to mostly free activities (like hiking, museums, or free walking tours), and limiting your drinking.

On a mid-range budget of about 105 GBP, you can stay in a private Airbnb room, eat out at cheap local restaurants for a few meals, enjoy a few drinks, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more paid activities like visiting castles or doing a whisky tasting.

On a “luxury” budget of 210 GBP or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out for every meal, drink what you want, take the train between cities or rent a car, and visit as many museums and attractions as you’d like. This is just the ground floor for luxury though — you can easily spend more if you want to splash out!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in GBP.

Scotland Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

While Scotland is expensive, there are lots of ways to lower your costs. Here are some tips to help you save money in Scotland:

  • Get the Edinburgh City Pass – If you’re planning to explore Edinburgh, get the City Pass. For 45 GBP, you get access to 22 attractions as well as free transportation to and from the airport. There is also a two-day pass for 55 GBP and a three-day pass for 65 GBP.
  • Eat in a pub – The best food is often in the pubs at a fraction of the price compared to a proper restaurant. Also, pubs generally give you a true taste of Scottish culture. Scotland is pub-land – they’re everywhere.
  • Eat during lunch – Many cafes, bakeries, and chains offer lunch deals for as little as 3-5 GBP.
  • Visit the free museums – The public museums in Scotland are free so take advantage! Free museums include The National Museum of Scotland, Scottish National Gallery, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, and the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art.
  • Use buses – If you need to go anywhere, buses are by far the cheapest way to reach the widest range of places on a regular schedule. You can even find tickets for just 1 GBP from Megabus if you book far enough in advance.
  • Avoid eating and shopping in the city centers – Both Glasgow and Edinburgh get significantly more expensive the closer you get to the city center. There are plenty of good restaurants and quirky shops outside of the center, so go for those. Trust me, you won’t be disappointed.
  • Use apps to get food deals – On the app Too Good to Go, participating eateries sell severely discounted meals/groceries/baked goods at the end of the day. You just sign up, see what is being offered near you, and pick up your cheap food at the end of the day. It has good coverage all across Scotland, particularly in Edinburgh. For discounts on takeout try the app Secret Takeaways which supports local restaurants in Edinburgh and Glasgow by cutting out the delivery app middleman (and their high fees).
  • Stay with a local – Couchsurfing is the best way to save on accommodation in Scotland. You’ll not only save some money but get access to a knowledgeable local who can help point you to some of the country’s hidden gems. It may not be fancy, but you’ll get a unique experience and learn far more about the destination than if you stayed in a hotel!
  • Take a free walking tour – If you want to understand more about the history, architecture, and people of Scotland then be sure to take a free walking tour. They usually last a couple of hours and are a great introduction to the city. New Europe has a great free tour in Edinburgh and Visit Scotland offers one in Glasgow.
  • Cook your own meals – Eating out in the UK isn’t cheap. Save yourself some money and cook a few meals for yourself. It may not be as fancy as eating out, but your wallet will thank you!
  • Rent a campervan – If you’re planning to get out of the city, rent a camper van. You can get them for as little as 30 GBP per day. They come with basic self-catering facilities so you can cook your food and have somewhere cheap to stay. There are lots of free places to park around the country. Just use the app park4night to find them.
  • Use BlaBlaCar – BlaBlaCar is a ridesharing app you can use to travel in between cities. It’s faster than the bus and usually just as cheap. You have to find a ride, which can sometimes be hit or miss, but the profiles are verified and reviewed so it’s quite safe. Plus, it’s a great way to connect with other locals/travelers.
  • Use discount websites – Groupon, Wowcher and Living Social have good deals on accommodation, attractions, and dining out.
  • Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Scotland

Accommodation in Scotland isn’t cheap, but there are nevertheless lots of great hostels to stay at to help you meet people and save money. Here are my favorite hostels in Scotland:

  • Castle Rock (Edinburgh)
  • Edinburgh Backpackers (Edinburgh)
  • Kick Ass Grassmarket (Edinburgh)
  • Glasgow Youth Hostel (Glasgow)
  • Euro Hostel Glasgow (Glasgow)
  • Broadford backpackers (Isle of Skye)
  • Stirling Youth Hostel (Stirling)

How to Get Around Scotland

The famous steam train from Harry Potter crossing an old bridge in Scotland

Public Transportation – Public buses and trams cost around 1.50-2 GBP for one-way ride. For a single-day pass, expect prices to start at 4 GBP per person. In Glasgow, a 7-day public transportation pass costs 17 GBP.

Only Glasgow has a subway system and the tickets for the bus and metro are not interchangeable as they are operated by two different companies (though prices between the two are comparable).

Airport shuttles cost around 6-8 GBP each way.

Flying – Flying around Scotland is both inconvenient and expensive. There are very few direct flights, making it slower to fly than to take the bus. I would avoid flying and just take the bus or train.

Bus – Buses are a popular and affordable way to get around the country as they link most destinations in the country. Scottish Citylink, Stagecoach, Megabus, and National Express are the four main companies that operate here. Tickets can be found for as little as 1 GBP via Megabus, though they’re usually around 10-25 GBP.

Edinburgh to Glasgow, for example, is a one-hour bus ride that costs 8 GBP while the three-hour journey from Glasgow to Inverness costs around 20-30 GBP. The sooner you book your ticket, the lower the price, so always try to book in advance. The coaches here are modern and comfortable with bathrooms and Wi-Fi as well.

Train – Trains connect all the major cities in Scotland (as well as the towns and villages they pass through). When purchased in advance (12 weeks out is the sweet spot), tickets are only a little more expensive than the bus. For example, Inverness to Glasgow takes about as long as the bus and is only 30 GBP while Edinburgh-Glasgow is 30 minutes faster than the bus for just 1-2 GBP more. Just be sure to book early to get the best prices. Last-minute tickets can be expensive!

Car rental – Scotland is a great road trip destination. You can get cars for 20 GBP per day and campers for 30 GBP per day. Just remember that traffic flows on the left. Most vehicles are manual transmissions as well. Renters need to be at least 21 years of age.

Rideshare – Ridesharing apps like Uber are a reliable but expensive way to get around in cities like Glasgow and Edinburgh. Skip them if you can.

For longer distances, use BlaBlaCar. It’s a ridesharing app that pairs you with drivers who are traveling to other cities. They have profiles and reviews (similar to Airbnb) so it’s quite safe. It’s usually not as cheap as the bus, but it’s faster and more comfortable.

When to Go to Scotland

Summer is the most popular time to visit Scotland. In July and August, there’s warm weather and minimal rain, with temperatures reaching highs of around 20°C (68°F). This is also the busiest time of the year, so expect crowds in the cities and lots of people out enjoying the national parks. The Edinburgh Fringe Festival takes place in August, which is a huge multi-week festival. Be sure to book your accommodation in advance if you’re visiting during this time.

September is a rather wet month, though in October there’s incredible fall foliage. Overall, October is a great time to visit — especially if you plan on renting a car or camper and heading into the Cairngorms (Scotland’s biggest national park). Seasonal businesses and accommodations start to close in mid-October so be sure to keep that in mind when planning. Expect October temperatures to hover around 12°C (55°F) during the day.

The spring is a great time to visit, with April and May offering minimal rain and no crowds. There’s still snow and cool temperatures in the highlands, but the cities are lively without being crowded.

Winters in Scotland are cold and dark. December is relatively dry, with temperatures dipping below 0°C (32°F). It’s nevertheless a popular time to visit, with many tourists coming to Edinburgh for the huge Hogmanay New Year’s Eve celebration (one of the biggest New Year’s festivals in the world). Book your accommodation well in advance if you plan to attend.

By February, snow is common so keep that in mind if you plan on renting a vehicle. Unless you’re coming to engage in winter sports, I’d avoid a winter visit unless you don’t mind the grim and grey atmosphere of the country.

How to Stay Safe in Scotland

Scotland is a safe country, even for solo travelers, and even for solo female travelers. Like in all cities, stay vigilant when you’re in crowded tourist areas or on public transportation as that is when pickpockets usually strike. If you keep your valuable secure, however, you shouldn’t have any issues.

Additionally, solo female travelers don’t need to worry in Scotland, however, women should take the standard precautions when traveling alone at night (don’t travel alone intoxicated, keep an eye on your drink, etc.).

Keep in mind that traffic flows on the left here. Most vehicles are manual transmissions and have the gear shift on the left (which is opposite to most other countries). Driving might take some getting used to so drive carefully — especially in cities and when going through roundabouts.

If you are hiking, make sure you have the appropriate equipment and notify your accommodation of your plans just in case as the weather can change quickly in the highlands.

While scams here are rare, you can read about common travel scams to avoid here if you’re concerned.

If you experience an emergency, dial 999 for assistance.

Always trust your gut instinct. Avoid isolated areas at night and be aware of your surroundings at all times. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID.

If you don’t do it at home, don’t do it in Scotland!

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Scotland Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

  • Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
  • Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
  • Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
  • Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
  • SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
  • LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
  • Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
  • Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!
  • BlaBlaCar – BlaBlaCar is a ridesharing website that lets you share rides with vetted local drivers by pitching in for gas. You simply request a seat, they approve, and off you go! It’s a cheaper and more interesting way to travel than by bus or train!

Edinburgh Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Scotland and continue planning your trip:

The 7 Best Hostels in Edinburgh

The 7 Best Hostels in Edinburgh

10 Scotland Road Trip Tips You Need to Know Before You Go

10 Scotland Road Trip Tips You Need to Know Before You Go

The 6 Best Hotels in Edinburgh

The 6 Best Hotels in Edinburgh

The Best Walking Tours in Edinburgh

The Best Walking Tours in Edinburgh

Where to Stay in Edinburgh: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Edinburgh: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

The Best Ghost Tours in Edinburgh

The Best Ghost Tours in Edinburgh

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Visiting Scotland: The Essential Guide On How To Plan Your Trip

  • Published on: June 18, 2023

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Visit Scotland and explore its stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and abundant activities. Are you looking to plan your vacation to Scotland? With the abundance of information out there, it can be hard to make heads or tails of it all; especially if that info is second or third-hand. It's tough to decide where to go when to go, and how much it will cost.

Planning a trip to Scotland for the first time can be overwhelming. Don’t worry – I’m here to help you out ! Following Antoine de Saint-Exupery’s words, “A goal without a plan is just a wish” . 

This post provides you helpful tips for planning a trip to Scotland, especially if you visiting Scotland for the first time, so you can make the process smoother and free of stress. Get informed on how to make your journey effortless with this practical advice!

This site uses affiliate links and I may earn a small commission when you use my links and make a purchase without incurring an additional fee yourself. Many thanks for supporting this website. Please see my legal page for more details.

Table of Contents

I am going to answer some questions you may have:.

  • How to get to Scotland
  • What is the most cost-effective way to travel to Scotland ?
  • When to book?
  • When is the best time to visit Scotland?
  • How long should you spend in Scotland?
  • How do I choose the accommodation ?
  • Drive or not to drive?
  • How to create the itinerary?

Royal Mile,Edinburgh self-walking tour

If you’re looking to take a trip to Scotland, the first step is to plan properly. There are many points of consideration, so it’s best to begin from the start and be prepared for your journey.

  • How much time do you have
  • What your budget is like
  • Is there a special interest that brings you to Scotland?
  • The places family and friends have recommended
  • Is there a special event you want to attend in Scotland?

Depending on the type of trip you are planning, criteria such as cost, convenience and safety might be more or less important.

For example, if it is a special occasion like a once-in-a-lifetime holiday, you probably want to make sure it is extra special.

Visiting Scotland with your mum to show her where she was born is a one-of-a-kind experience!

And, if you just want to explore our beautiful country for hiking and whisky tasting, then it will be an unforgettable adventure.

If you are unsure about where to go on your journey, familiarise yourself with a Scotland map to get an overview of the location. Make a list of ideas for places and activities you would like to explore, and research events or festivals that appeal to your interests. This approach will help you prioritise what you want out of the trip and help make your experience more memorable.

travel vacations planning stage

When to start planning a trip to Scotland?

Before you embark on your journey, be sure to thoroughly research the entry requirements such as travel documents and Health Declaration for the country you plan to visit Scotland.

Here , you will get all information plus hassle-free the entire process.

If you’ve done some research, then you should already be aware of what season to visit.

June to September is a peak season in most places – whether locales far or near. This is when the weather is typically best and the tourists come out in full force.

To get the best out of your holiday in summer, it’s always advisable to plan a year in advance. So, if you’re aiming for July or August as your destination, make sure to book early and save yourself the hassle of last-minute planning.

Booking in advance is key to getting the best deal for your holiday. It may sound ludicrous, but it’s true – this place is really busy with travellers and if you want the most out of your budget, start planning early!

Summertime in Edinburgh & the Highlands are always bustling with tourists, locals and those attending annual festivals – thus resulting in increased prices.

Visiting Scotland in July and August means being here in the busiest months for this region, so travellers should prepare accordingly.

Waiting until the last minute to plan a journey is certainly doable, however, it may cost you more money and trouble. To avoid this, we recommend planning your trips ahead of time.

What is the best time of year to visit Scotland?

You must ask yourself if you like being around lots of people or not when planning a trip to Scotland.

During the summer months, Scotland can be quite bustling with different festivals and events.

Furthermore, some places in Scotland may even witness over-tourism. Therefore, it is important to consider all these factors before taking the plunge.

I thoroughly enjoy travelling around Scotland during May and June. Besides the lengthy day-lit hours (it gets darker at around 11 pm in June), these months also bring a lot of pleasant weather.

Not to mention, gardens are filled with blooms and woodlands become lush with green foliage during this time.

I’m especially fond of September and October, as the scenery during these months is breathtaking with the vibrant autumn foliage.

Additionally, it’s usually less crowded and warmer, so it makes for an ideal time to take a trip to Scotland.

To make your visit to Scotland as smooth as possible, it is advisable to avoid certain dates such as school holidays, breaks and Bank Holidays. 

Bank Holidays are mostly on Mondays, giving us an extended weekend. People usually plan to go away for a few days during this time.

If your holiday dates match with Scottish Bank Holidays, be prepared to face accommodation availability issues and overcrowded places . You can find the detailed dates here .

Once you’ve decided when you want to go, it’s time to book your flights.

Let me plan a custom travel itinerary made for YOU!

What is the cheapest way to travel to scotland.

Figuring out the perfect time to book a flight can be one of the most difficult tasks. However, if you take into account certain factors such as price fluctuations and availability, you’ll be able to get the most bang for your buck. 

As flight prices depend on many factors, some as simple as supply and demand, it’s important to compare airline deals against booking engines.  

Before finalizing your booking, it’s wise to read the small print. Some tickets may be cheaper but they could have more restrictive terms & conditions compared to others. Make sure you know what you’re agreeing to before committing!

The most cost-effective way to visit Scotland is to come during the off-season, which is from November to the end of March. Additionally, starting your trip during the week, rather than on the weekend, may also be more economical. 

Travelling to Scotland from abroad can be expensive, but taking the bus is often the most economical choice. Unfortunately, this option isn’t available if you’re coming from overseas. You could save a lot of money on your flight tickets by considering indirect routes, which may take you through less common destinations.

For instance, for travellers from the USA and Canada, cheaper flight options could include a stopover in Dublin (Ireland) or through Reykjavik (Iceland) rather than London.   

Here is a list of the most popular flight booking engines

travel scotland.com

Skyscanner is good for searching the best deals when you know your dates. You can also see the cheapest flight within a month of those dates, which works great when you can be flexible.

travel scotland.com

Kayak is a very flexible booking engine. You can search for specific dates or for dates flexible up to 3 days before and 3 days after a specific date. You can also search per weekend or within a monthly simply by specifying how long you want to stay at your destination.

With Kayak you can set up flight alerts and it will let you know whenever the price for a route goes up or down.

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Kiwi is quite special in that it has a “nomad” search function. With the nomad tool you can enter all the cities you’d like to visit, along with how long you’d like to stay in each city, and Kiwi.com will work out the cheapest possible option. Kiwi lets you search a number of different departure cities and/or countries as well as a bunch of different destinations, all at the same time. It also offers a guarantee that protects you should you incur any flight delays, cancellations, or changes. Other than that, it also offers flexible search engines and a flight alert function.

Tip: If you already have an idea if your itinerary/ trip/ road trip it might make a sense and is sometimes cheaper to start and end your trip in different airports. For example, you can start your trip in Glasgow and finish it in Edinburgh.

travel vacations planning stage visiting-scotland-first-time

Flying-free options

Whether you’re located in Europe, London, or somewhere else – getting away by ferry, train, bus and car can be overwhelming.

But no worries! I’m here to give you some useful tips and tools to make your journey more pleasant and stress-free.

Travelling by public transport is a cost-effective way to explore new places. It also offers more flexibility and spontaneity when you are planning for a trip, as it doesn’t need much time to get your bookings sorted out.

If you’re opting for a weekend away in Edinburgh from London, flying or driving doesn’t make the most sense.

Taking the train , which takes 4.5 hours, is usually the most comfortable option and will also get you there quickly.

If money’s tight, the overnight bus can be a great choice as tickets sometimes go as low as £20.

A leisurely ferry ride from Amsterdam to Newcastle provides an ideal, affordable way for families or groups of travellers from Germany, Belgium or Holland to reach Scotland.

It is a great option for a relaxed start to the journey and allows you to enjoy the scenery as well.

If you live in France or Belgium and are located near Eurostar station, such as Paris, Lille, Lyon, or Brussels, taking the train can be an excellent option for you due to its affordability when booked in advance (180 days). You may be pleasantly surprised by the price!

Travelling to Scotland from Paris can be a breeze, with an easy change in London. It takes just 8 hours with no airport hassle and gives you plenty of time for relaxation – such as reading, watching movies or taking naps.

Another option is to take an overnight train from London to Scotland. Whether you are travelling to London, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, Aberdeen or Fort William, you will go there in comfort and enjoy a friendly and relaxed atmosphere.

travel scotland.com

Travelling by car

Travelling either with your own car or a rented vehicle has some advantages and disadvantages. I would recommend this option only to drivers who are experienced and confident driving on the other side of the road.

Advantages:

  • Freedom- go as you please
  • No advance booking
  • Relatively low cost
  • Easy to get to remote places
  • Luggage space
  • You can travel roads less travelled

Disadvantages:

  • Long-distance trips can be stressful and exhausting
  • Expensive parking prices. For instance, in Edinburgh 24 hours’ parking will cost you at least £30. On-street parking in the city centre is for a maximum of 4 hours.
  • Often no parking spaces available
  • Environmental issue
  • Difficult to navigate within a city if you a) do not know the city b) if you are a first-time driver on the left-hand side

The most popular car rental in Scotland is Arnold Clark

Rentalcars.com is a comparison site to find a rental car. It compares hundreds of rental companies so you can find a good deal here. I would recommend reading the car rental reviews, fine print and T&Cs before the booking.

Travelling by train

Especially within UK and Europe, train travel is a good option when visiting neighbouring countries. Some of the benefits of train travel are:

  • more space to move around
  • easier to get some work done
  • simply get on board, take off, and get out again at your destination
  • more luggage allocation

I like Omio to book my train travels. It gives you a good overview of your transportation options from A to B. A train trip is an excellent way to explore Scotland. If you’re planning a trip, here are 9 steps to perfect your plan. 

How to choose accommodation?

Blackrock Cottage at Glen Etive

Booking accommodation in Scotland is often overlooked by tourists or visitors. This can lead to difficulties as the region can be quite busy and there are limited options when it comes to where to stay.

Especially on islands and in remote places in the Highlands, it is sometimes not possible to stay in 4 or 5* hotels just because there are not many or not at all, to begin with.

Securing a place to stay should be the top priority. As mentioned before, during peak events like Edinburgh’s Fringe Festival (August) and Hogmanay (New Year), prices can skyrocket and it can be difficult to find accommodation.

Having worked at a destination management company for years, I know that to get the best value you must book your accommodations 6 months in advance.

Be sure to do your research and read the guide of common mistakes people make when booking hotel rooms.

During the off-season, there are rarely problems with accommodation unless there is a special event taking place like Up Helly Aa in Lerwick or Hogmanay in Edinburgh.

Before you book your accommodation, it is important to plan the details of your journey. Crafting an itinerary is especially helpful if you are taking a road trip and will be staying at multiple places.

Having a clear idea about where you need to go will help make reservations easier & more convenient.

When it comes to a place to stay, give your support to the Scottish economy by picking small local businesses over international chains. This way, you will also be contributing to the local community and engaging with its people more.

In my view, chain hotels may have the amenities you need, but lack the personalized experience that many travellers seek. They’re more generic and impersonal.

Taking the time to jot down what you need when choosing a place to stay is crucial. It helps ensure that you get the best fit for your needs and expectations.

  • How much do you want to spend?
  • An idea of what location you want to be in
  • Accommodation type or character (castle, manor house, pub or perhaps a cottage)
  • Uniqueness (a treehouse?)
  • Amenities (like a pool or spa)
  • Grading (2*, 3*, 4* or 5*)
  • Do you need breakfast?
  • Other recommendations?

When planning a city-based trip or if you are using one base for exploration, it is best to book your accommodation early so you have plenty of options to choose from.

Read detailed guide about ACOMMODATION IN SCOTLAND

Scotland itinerary planner

It can be quite overwhelming to find the best places to visit and activities to do when there is so much data available online.

However, with the right approach, you can narrow down your search and find exactly what you need.

Everyone needs to remember that time is limited when visiting Scotland. It’s definitely a good idea to explore as many places as possible, but it’s also essential to enjoy your stay and take the opportunity to relax.

Don’t be tempted to rush through your itinerary, ticking off a long list of attractions.

Therefore, leave some room for spontaneity or lazy days wandering in the countryside or through cobbled streets.

The best way to get organized is to create a spreadsheet or Google doc, or write it down in a notepad – whatever works for you.

Steps to create your itinerary;

Create headings for each day.

On Day 1 of your departure, please note that if you are travelling long-haul, such as from Canada or the USA, your arrival at your first night’s accommodation (car rental or any other activities) will be on Day 2.

If you’re travelling from overseas, consider jet lag. It’s better to have some lazy days until you can adapt to a different time zone and weather.

Other things to include:

How do you get from the airport to your hotel?

What time is the check-in at the hotel? For example, if you arrive in Glasgow at 8 am but check-in is at 2 pm, it might be worth contacting the hotel to let them know.

Could they possibly prepare your room earlier, or allow you to store your luggage at your accommodation until your check-in?

Tip: Some hotels, such as Travelodge, do not have the facilities to store luggage , so it’s better to check before going to the hotel. Your solution could be to store the luggage in a bus or train station.

If you rent a car , the problem is solved. If you rent a car at the airport, does the hotel you will stay in have parking and how much will it cost?

Check the opening times/days, costs, and whether advance booking is required for any attractions or activities you want to do or see.

Do you need to exchange currencies or get money from the ATM upon your arrival?

On your last day, what time is your return flight, and what time do you need to leave to get to the airport? Plan it carefully, as some airports may be very busy during peak season. Will you take a taxi or transfer ? If you need to drop off a rental car, consider the time required to do so.

Where should you visit in Scotland?

Thorough research is key for any successful planning, so take care to look beyond blogs and get your info from various sources.

Reading guidebooks, browsing social media forums and tapping into personal networks can give you useful insights.

Don’t forget to ask friends & family for their advice – they might have great ideas that could be beneficial!

Leave the bucket list aside and opt for a more leisurely and in-depth travel experience.

Rather than trying to visit multiple places in a short span of time, it’s better to get acquainted with one particular destination and take your time exploring it.

When you search the internet, you will often find a list of popular sites along the same route: Glasgow-Loch Lomond-Fort William-Isle of Skye-Inverness-Pitlochry-Edinburgh.

But do you know what lies behind each of these places? Let’s take Fort William as an example. The town itself is not that attractive, and I would say it is rather ugly.

What is great is the area around Fort William; the mountains ( Glencoe ), hiking paths, Munros, scenic drives and walks , and the scenic-route Jacobite train.

Unless you’re interested in activities like hiking, there’s really no need to visit Fort William.

Y ou should instead do your research and find something else that fits your needs better. Having knowledge is key when it comes to making the right decisions.

Want to get an authentic insight into life in Scotland? Read blog posts written by locals. Don’t fall prey to the numerous misguiding content on the internet about Scotland – often created by people who have stayed here for a week or two only and call themselves experts!

Unfortunately, some people tend to stick with the same routine and simply change locations each night. This doesn’t allow for a truly immersive experience or even the chance of relaxation.

That’s why it’s important to plan ahead and make sure that your holiday is the best it can be!

Add these items to a separate tab on the spreadsheet. When you feel you have enough material to build an itinerary, go to Google Maps and create a personal account (which is very easy if you have a Gmail email).

This feature allows you to pin the places you want to visit, allowing you to visualize how they fit together. You will also be able to see the distances between the places and get a brief overview of them.

Based on this, you are ready to build your itinerary in the spreadsheet. Group attractions or visits into the same areas, then choose two for each day – one in the morning and one in the afternoon.

Combine activities such as hiking and visiting the castle with a culinary experience, including whisky tasting. Visit a museum and take some time to go shopping or listen to live music in the evening.

Maybe you can hire a local guide who can show you a road less travelled, less touristy, and more authentic. 

Maybe you want to attend a masterclass to learn more about whisky, or take a private golf lesson in the famous St Andrews, where Kate and Prince William met? Seek out slower and more meaningful experiences.

Your plan should also allow for some flexibility and be ready to adapt. Sometimes the weather can be unpredictable, so if there is heavy rain and you had planned for a hike, it is best to change the plan.

It is better to adapt and, for example, go for a whisky tasting or spend a nice evening in a pub with live music.

When I travel, I usually wander around the village or city on the first day and then go to a local tourist information office. I ask a local (e.g. hotel receptionist) for a dinner reservation or other recommendations. Maybe there was something going on in the town, or a good story I hadn’t heard.

Final thoughts

I hope the above will help you plan a visit to Scotland. Don’t stress yourself out about missing out; go slow!

Your holidays are the best time to enjoy and appreciate life; experience it and make it memorable.

Don’t follow the same path as everyone else. Have a more meaningful and positive impactful experience.

Move from being a passive traveller to an engaged socio-cultural ambassador. Make it yours.

Need help with your planning and itinerary?

Book one of my services for stress-free holidays!

Visiting Scotland:  The Essential Guide On How To Plan Your Trip

My name is Kate and I created Scotland Itinerary Planning to give you those life-changing experiences right in the beautiful country I call home.

I’m proud to live in Edinburgh, Scotland , one of the world’s most beautiful capital cities. Living in Edinburgh has provided me a base to explore extensively around this magical little country.

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Travels with a Kilt

Scotland travel blog, back on the road in castle country, scotland’s spectacular north west and the walks of sutherland, the superb drive from glasgow to mallaig, outlaw king – discovering the filming locations, a west coast adventure through argyll.

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A Scotland Travel Blog, with a Local's Touch

With my ever-expanding Scotland travel blog I provide nationwide coverage with my writing, photography and videos. There's a decade's worth of articles buried in this website with every region covered extensively. Working with some of the country’s best brands, I have carefully considered how to find the very best standards for my readers and followers. Followed by 70,000+ across the social media networks that I use, Travels with a Kilt is where I share my adventures and guidance with Scotland fans worldwide. Based in Glasgow and in the Highlands, I am regularly on the road scaling our peaks, studying our castles, marvelling at our coastlines and connecting with our traditions. You're welcome to join me.

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Launching our new Video Channel!

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Getting Outdoors and Active in Edinburgh

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Climbing the Mighty Buachaille Etive Mor

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Outlander Filming Locations Near Edinburgh

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Coronavirus Update – The Situation in Scotland

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10 learnings (and favorite memories) from my mother-son Scotland trip

Nothing beats a great golf trip — especially when it's a mother and her son.

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Nothing beats a great golf trip — and summer is the prime time to go experience someplace new .

Whether you’re planning an annual getaway with friends to a familiar spot for golf, or venturing to somewhere new to tee it up, taking in the culture, sights, and sounds of a different locale always produces great memories.

And, of course, playing new golf courses that you don’t normally see when home is the ultimate kicker.

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A golf trip unlike any other.

I recently traveled to the east coast of Scotland to play 10 days of golf with my 15-year-old son, Matthew. To say we had a great time would be an understatement — and the golf trip gave me some fond memories that I’ll cherish forever.

1. The courses

The courses were amazing, as we played some of the most iconic spots, including Royal Dornoch, West Berwick, and Cruden Bay. We also played some great courses that are a little less famous, including Durness — an amazing 9-hole course with a spectacular (and sometimes scary drive) — as well as Montrose.

2. The travel challenge

Learning to travel overseas takes patience and teamwork, but we got pretty good at this. Managing heavy suitcases and travel golf bags takes a good attitude, so when we had to shuffle our suitcase weight in the first airport, I had to laugh since I had never experienced it myself. The goal was to lighten the load as much as possible — which we did by losing so many golf balls on such difficult courses.

3. Driving on the opposite side of the road

Hug left was our motto. The challenge was fun, and a bit scary, but we made it — and I hope we didn’t offend too many Scotsmen along the way. My co-pilot was certainly helpful with directions, and for when I got way too close to the bushes on the left side of the road. The roads are narrow and the parking spots tiny… but we survived it all.

4. The hard ground

There were so many learning opportunities for my son during this golf trip. The ground is very hard compared to golf courses in the States, so learning to land the ball short and not expect the green to hold it was certainly new for him. I can’t tell you the amount of times I heard him simply ask me “ how? ” when the ball did something he wasn’t used to.

5. The fescue and gorse

Off the fairways can be a journey in Scotland, with fescue, gorse, super thick rough, and uneven hills all making life difficult for golfers. Learning to find your ball can be a frustrating process, and then taking your medicine by just punching back out to safety is a tough pill to swallow.

In most cases, trying to be aggressive by moving the ball down the fairway doesn’t work out too well, as the club often gets caught and twists the face — making the ball travel very short. Over time, you learn to take a lofted club, lean the weight and the shaft forward, and just steeply chop the ball out and back into play.

6. The wind

The wind was incredible! Cabot Highlands was beautiful and is a great course, but the whipping winds provided both of us with a tough challenge, to say the least.

Downwind was kind of fun, but still difficult. When hitting into the wind, it felt like we’d never get it to the green. I hit more 3-woods than I have in a long time, and Matt hit more 3-irons than usual. It was fun to watch his game evolve as he learned to better manage the crazy conditions.

7. The birdie challenge

Matt and I don’t really compete against each other, as we typically just play to have fun and try our best. But on this golf trip, we changed things up and had a birdie-eagle challenge — which Matt won by quite a bit.

It was fun to compete with him, see him take it so seriously, and to still root for another — while going head-to-head on friendly level. Matt had a couple of eagles, even driving par-4’s, which was really cool to see.

8. Time to talk

An underrated part of this entire golf trip was simply having time with my son, which gave us plenty of chances to walk and talk together. We talked about everything, from golf to life to having some silly moments, too.

9. North Berwick

We were able to play North Berwick with a friend of mine, who’s conveniently a travel expert and is very well-versed in golf courses. It was great to play with someone who knew the course so well, and who could talk about the history of the grounds. It was also fun to just have a friendly face to kick off our trip .

10. St. Andrews: The perfect finish

We had entered the lottery to play St. Andrews twice, but were unsuccessful those first two times. Since we were staying in St. Andrews, we both entered one last time on the final day of our golf trip, agreeing that, if I got in, he’d caddy for me, and if he got in, I’d caddy for him. Guess who got it? Not me, but my son. Perfect!

I did end up caddying for him, and it was so awesome. Watching him enjoy himself and use some of the lessons from the previous rounds was really cool, as he put together his best round of the whole golf trip.

Any parent/child trip is amazing, and this recent one with my son was a reminder to never wait or put it off: just plan it and go! The memories are ones that will stick with me every day, so I’m so appreciative of the time together.

For more tips from my Scotland golf trip (and all things golf) head over to my Instagram .

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This Historic European Capital Was Just Named the Best City in the World for Expat Families to Live

Take the leap and move abroad.

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An estimated 9 million Americans live abroad , finding new places to call home all over the world. If you're thinking of becoming one of them, Italki, a language-learning app, has a few locations for you to consider. 

The company released its list of the best cities for expat families, specifically considering which cities around the world offer best-in-class safety and education, along with things to do, cost of living, and maternity leave policies. After looking at all this information, the team named Edinburgh , the capital of Scotland , the top city in the world for expat families. 

The team wrote in its findings about the city: "It boasts 32.8 things to do per 10,000 people, translating to an impressive 1,833 activities overall to keep everyone entertained. From exploring historic castles to strolling through charming gardens, Edinburgh promises endless opportunities for family bonding." 

Additionally, Italki wrote that Edinburgh also offers "more paid maternity leave than any other location, at a generous 39 weeks. Plus, with a high quality of life index score (187.7), you can be sure your family will be thriving in this vibrant city." 

Joining Edinburgh as a top destination for expat families to consider is Amsterdam in the Netherlands, which came in second.

"The city ranks highly when it comes to safety in particular, with a safety index score of 71.6. Not only will you feel secure, but Amsterdam also offers an even better quality of life score than Edinburgh (198.4)," the findings stated. "Education is another big win for Amsterdam, ranking third in the world. This makes it a particularly attractive location for families with school-aged children, setting them up to receive a world-class education." 

Rounding out the top 10 spots are Seville, Spain, in third; Helsinki, Finland; Copenhagen; Munich; Madrid; Vienna; Manchester, United Kingdom; and Oslo. 

Beyond offering a list of top spots, Italki also offered a few suggestions for how to make the transition abroad feel a little more seamless, including involving kids in the planning process, connecting with other expats before you move over social media, learning the history of your new home, and, of course, learning the language.

See more of their advice and more on the rankings at italki.com . 

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The Festival Where Scotland’s Violent History Comes Back to Life

Every year in the rolling hills of the Scottish Borders, one of Europe’s largest equestrian events commemorates a lawless time that shaped the region’s identity

Riders gallop during the Hawick Common Riding in Scotland

Yannic Rack

Freelance writer

It’s 10 a.m. on a Friday in June, and “the Hut” in Hawick, Scotland, is heaving. Some 500 men are packed into the low wooden structure, banging tables, straining under bottles of beer and glasses of rum and milk. In comes the cornet flanked by his right- and left-hand men, all three in ties, top hats, green frocks, breeches and boots. Soon the whole company breaks out in roaring song, toasting their town and the men who have come before them to defend it against English soldiers and other armed intruders.

Hawick lies deep in the rolling hills of the Scottish Borders, one of Scotland’s 32 council areas, and this is the emotional climax of its common riding, one of Europe’s largest equestrian festivals that, once a year, brings to life a lawless time that strongly shaped the region’s shared identity. From the early 14th century, Scotland and England were almost continuously at war for 250 years, and the Borders, sandwiched in between, bore the brunt of the fighting. To make matters worse, this was also the heyday of the Border Reivers , whole clans of cattle-stealing marauders who plundered and pillaged on both sides of the frontier.

St. Leonard's Hut in Hawick

“You could never be very sure if someone wasn’t going to appear with a band of armed men, either in pursuit of land or simply to rob your livestock,” says Michael Brown , a historian at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland.

During this violent and uncertain period, a longstanding custom took on even greater importance: the riding of the marches. Lacking formal borders, communities would regularly mark the boundaries of their common land, where locals could collectively graze their livestock and cut peat. Technically, this is what Hawick’s common riding now commemorates, alongside the capture of an English flag by Hawick’s youth in 1514. More than that, though, the festival is an exultant celebration of Hawick’s community, igniting feelings of intense pride and camaraderie.

Hawick flag

Close to a dozen other Scottish Border towns have similar common riding celebrations, stretching from May into August. Hawick’s is one of the oldest and probably the most lavishly celebrated. (Ask anyone in town, and they will also tell you it’s the best.) The whole affair ends in a weeklong crescendo of parades and gala dinners, wreath-layings and church services, horse chases and races. For five weeks leading up to this, a few hundred riders join twice-weekly excursions across the surrounding hills to visit villages and symbolically mark the old borders of their commons by turning over a small patch of sod .

In fact, Hawick’s riding properly kicks off even earlier, on the common riding’s election night in early May. This year, a few hundred local residents stood outside an unassuming house on the outskirts of town, awaiting a traditional drum-and-fife band led by a white-gloved halberdier who handed a letter to Ryan Nichol, a 32-year-old roofer, to anoint him cornet and make him Hawick royalty.

Cornet Ryan Nichol

The cornet, as standard-bearer and symbolic leader of the common riding, looms large in Hawick lore, carrying an emotional weight that is hard to overstate. A plaque in the town center lists every cornet dating back to 1703. (Since then, the common riding has only been interrupted by the two world wars, an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in 2001 and the Covid-19 pandemic.) Nichol has dreamed of one day carrying the banner since he was a child, just like many of the boys now crowded around his parents’ house, eager to catch the coins the cornet tosses to them when he finally emerges.

“For the rest of his life, he becomes a local hero. Wherever he goes, he’ll be ex-cornet,” explains Catherine Elliott-Walker, a former doctor who moved here from Glasgow in the 1980s and never left. Today she’s part of the committee organizing the common riding, which costs the town close to £100,000 (about $126,000) each year.

Hawick statue of rider waving the flag

From the house, the new cornet leads the procession as it winds back through town, past an imposing statue of a rider triumphantly waving the flag captured in 1514. When we reach the town hall, Nichol and his right- and left-hand men—his immediate two predecessors, who nominate the cornet and are by his side for most of the festivities—line up on the steps and strike up a song, with the whole crowd joining in. Struggling to make out the lyrics in local dialect, I ask Elliott-Walker what it’s about.

“This one is about Hawick,” she says, pausing for a moment. “They’re all about Hawick.”

Hawick, it turns out, has had a whole lot of songs written about it. Ian Landles, a retired Hawick history teacher and passionate chronicler of its common riding, estimates there are around 100. The oldest date back further than anybody knows, but new ones are still added to the canon even now. It’s Landles’ business to know all of them: For the past 30 years, he’s taken his seat at the hut’s piano to belt out traditional tunes accompanying the singers. “The tongue-in-cheek saying is that there is only one place with more songs written about it,” he tells me. “And that is Heaven.”

The first thing you need to know about Hawick is that it’s actually pronounced “Hoyk,” the vowels and “w” rolling off the tongue as one. The second thing, which is probably clear by now, is that the common riding comes close to a religion here, even if attendance isn’t quite what it used to be.

“It’s still the biggest event in the town,” says Frank Scott. “It’s more important than Christmas.”

Scott is another proud born-and-bred Hawick person, as well as this year’s chairman of the committee that organizes the festival. He remembers his parents taking him and his brothers to see the horses when they were little, and being let out of school early by the visiting cornet on the eve of the common riding.

Frank Scott

It’s been years since Scott last joined the ride-outs himself, but there’s no shortage of eager participants. Around 170, some not yet teenagers, are part of this year’s crop of followers. As they set off for the hut on Friday morning amid a cheering crowd, the air fills with the smell of horses, their manes shorn or finely braided for the occasion. The old town is decked out in blue-and-yellow bunting, the shop windows competing for the best common riding display (quite literally—there’s an award).

Scott assures me that anyone can take part in the processions, as long as they’re dressed appropriately and can ride a horse. Though be warned: Among border towns, Hawick particularly prides itself on the quality of its horsemanship, and the town is known for its excellent jockeys (including Nichol, the cornet, who rode professionally for a decade). And while the festival is open to anyone, its strong community focus and arcane vocabulary are hardly geared toward visitors, aside from a few dozen so-called exiles who usually return home for the occasion. “I wouldn’t say we’re an event for tourists. But if anybody wants to come and join in, they’ll be made welcome,” Scott says.

It’s a whole other story when it comes to the cornet. He has to be from Hawick, stay unmarried for his entire three-year term (including his turns as right- and left-hand man) and have followed the festival as a rider for several years. He is also expected to be a spotless example for the town, putting in countless hours of official ceremonies, speeches and photo ops. “I’m sure the lads have no idea,” Scott says of the work involved. Still, it’s many boys’ lifelong dream, and so they usually rise to the occasion. “There’s a saying in Hawick: There’s never been such a thing as a bad cornet.”

Like many in town, Nichol has a direct family connection to the riding: His uncle Ian carried the banner in 1984, and his cousin Ross followed in 2012. Among the other ex-cornets present for this year’s affair is Bruce Mactaggart, a lively 90-year-old who held the position in 1954 and has barely missed a common riding since. Mactaggart, who worked in Hawick’s knitwear industry (the town sign proclaims it the “Home of Cashmere”), was himself preceded as cornet by his dad, in 1930, and his great-uncle, in 1892. He doesn’t remember what it felt like to be Hawick’s chosen son at the time, but that’s kind of beside the point: “It’s always with you,” he tells me, proudly showing off the 70-year-old cornet’s rosette pinned to his lapel.

Bruce Mactaggart

Back in the hut, things quickly turn from jovial to emotional during a toast by Paul Robson, the owner of a local funeral parlor who gave Nichol his first job and has known him since he was a child. By the time Robson starts talking about Nichol’s relationship with his family and his exceptional character (words like “hero” and “loyalty” feature prominently), tears are streaming down the cornet’s face. In his own address, his voice shaking, Nichol says he’s never felt so proud in his life.

More speeches and songs follow. By now, a lot of the men have consumed a lot of alcohol, and the atmosphere has reached a fever pitch. Before the riders retrieve their jackets and helmets from the rafters to head out and mount their horses once more, there’s another foot-stomping chorus: “The borderland, my first love and my last!”

The Borders have played host to some of the most lauded chapters of Scotland’s history. William Wallace, who waged a guerrilla war against English invaders during the Scottish Wars of Independence in the late 13th century, launched his forays across the border from Ettrick Forest, not far from Hawick. Walter Scott, the famed Romantic novelist, also had roots in the region and later popularized ballads that further cemented the Borders’ status as a cradle of Scottish lore.

Hawick, the largest town in today’s Scottish Borders council area with just over 10,000 inhabitants, is barely more than an hour’s drive southeast from Edinburgh. Yet, in the late Middle Ages, it was a world away from the capital. Even during periods when there wasn’t large-scale fighting, “war was an ever-present fact of life on both sides of the frontier,” says Brown, the historian. “It turned [this region] into a kind of militarized zone.”

Band in Hawick

The Border Reivers thrived in this atmosphere, rustling cattle and other livestock across the Borders’ steep river valleys and rough open moors, and frequently fencing their goods farther south in England. But it wasn’t a clear-cut case of English versus Scots: Many of the raiders were themselves part of prominent Border families and even associated with nobility. They sparked mixed feelings among Borderers and were both heralded and vilified for their violent exploits. In the early 1500s, the archbishop of Glasgow issued a curse against them so vivid and comprehensive it ran to more than 1,000 words.

Occasionally, actual war would still rear its head. During the Battle of Flodden in 1513, the English defeated an invading Scots army, killing their king and thousands of soldiers. “Flodden was a disaster for the whole borderland,” says Landles. “Very few Hawick men marched away.”

The following year, rumors of an English raiding party camped close to town reached Hawick. A large group of boys set out in pursuit and, so the legend goes, returned triumphantly with the soldiers’ flag, as the statue in town depicts. Whether they actually fought and killed the intruders, or merely stole their standard, is lost to history. Nevertheless, the banner was adopted as the town’s own, and, carried by the cornet, became the common riding’s central emblem—particularly once the actual tradition of marking the town’s boundaries fell out of necessity in the late 18th century.

The common riding’s dual purpose is now aptly summed up by the chorus to “Teribus ye teri odin,” a hymn to the town and its history that serves as Hawick’s semi-official anthem:

“Teribus ye teri odin Sons of heroes slain at Flodden Imitating Border bowmen Aye defend your rights and common.”

The first line is where locals get their nickname (a person from Hawick is a Teri, pronounced “teary”), even if nobody knows what it actually means. It might be an Anglo-Saxon battle cry invoking the Norse gods Thor and Odin, or a corrupted Celtic phrase meaning “land of victory, land of defense.” The Scottish National Dictionary even suggests it may simply consist of meaningless syllables representing the sound of a drum-and-bagpipe march, although that theory has few fans in Hawick.

Though united in reverence for their shared history, the border towns all pay homage in their own ways. During their common riding, the people of Selkirk re-enact when a single rider returned from Flodden to announce that the town’s remaining fighters had all been slain. In Langholm, a salted herring and a barley cake are ceremoniously nailed to a wooden board and paraded around town. Hawick’s own unique traditions include the Snuffin’, in which the riding’s official song singer carries a horn filled with snuff tobacco across a square pursued by a gaggle of locals, who try to wrestle it from him in what resembles a rugby scrum.

And then there’s “the Hut,” technically St. Leonard’s Hut, another tradition unique to Hawick. The actual hut was purpose-built for the common riding 100 years ago and now plays host to the pinnacle of its male bonding rituals. It loomed large for Nichol long before he had a shot at becoming cornet himself. “Even as a kid, it’s the hut you imagine yourself in,” he tells me after the ceremony, still slightly overwhelmed.

The common ridings have come under fire in the past because many of the events are exclusively reserved for men. Women still only ride in the more casual processions on the final day of Hawick’s celebrations, although the town has generally relaxed its gender segregation (and I do spot a handful of women at one of the hut’s tables).

Hawick racecourse

Landles, whose personal favorite event is the Thursday Morning Chase, when the flag is brought out for the first time, admits the whole concept of the common riding can be hard to grasp if not experienced firsthand. “We have a phrase in Hawick: It’s better felt than telt,” he says. “You really need to be there and to see it.”

The common riding exerts a strong pull even on those Teries who have left long ago. Douglas Scott, Frank’s younger brother, moved away some 40 years ago and now lives in Vancouver, Canada, where he’s an astrophysicist at the University of British Columbia. Still, he comes back almost every year.

“When I was younger, I kind of fell out of interest with the common riding because it just seemed to be about drinking,” he tells me, standing on St. Leonard’s Racecourse, idyllically situated on a moor that forms part of Hawick’s remaining common land just south of town. This is where, after the celebrations in the hut, a good chunk of town gathers for a fair featuring horse races and more general revelry. Half a dozen bookies have set up shop beside the track. In the distance, we can just make out the hills straddling the border with England.

In his 20s, Scott realized the common riding was really just a way to express his love for the community and its traditions. He became so interested in local history that he’s spent much of his spare time since then painstakingly putting together A Hawick Word Book , a more than 4,000-page dictionary and encyclopedia of Hawick.

The word book includes about three dozen entries related to the cornet alone, from the Cornet’s Band (which only plays during the common riding) to the Cornet’s Lass (usually the girlfriend, with a whole host of duties of her own) and the Cornet’s Up (a traditional toast that concludes common riding dinners with the words “Hawick forever”).

But Scott, at least, is from Hawick. He shares an anecdote that illustrates how perfectly unconnected people can be snagged in the riding’s orbit, too: One year, a lawyer from Colorado came to town looking to trace his Scottish family roots. He didn’t find any relations in Hawick but, as a keen horseman, became enamored with the festival.

“He’s now been to something like 20 common ridings. He has no connection to Hawick!” Scott tells me, slightly incredulous. “It’s just an example of how it pulls people in. There’s something actually special here.”

After the races are run, and more beer has been drunk, the cornet and his followers once again retrieve the flag to gallop out of the racecourse and over the hill, past a cheering crowd and back to town, where there will be more singing and a dinner and dance and, tomorrow morning, more rituals and re-enactments to conclude the common riding. Then it won’t be long before the other towns put on their own festivities. By then, thoughts in Hawick will have already turned toward next year.

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Yannic Rack

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Yannic Rack is a journalist based in Scotland, from where he writes about nature, science and climate change. His work has appeared in Wired , Fast Company , Earth Island Journal and more.

Anchors aweigh: VDOT won't reduce ferry-travel schedule. What sparked the reversal?

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SURRY – Just days before it was scheduled to take effect, the reduction in service at the Jamestown-Scotland Ferry crossing will not happen after all. 

The Virginia Department of Transportation, which operates the three-mile state Route 31 crossing between Surry and James City counties, said in a statement that the planned reduction July 8 “will no longer be implemented. 

“As staffing and vessel resources allow, the Jamestown-Scotland Ferry will remain operating under the summer schedule that went into effect May 27 to accommodate the increase in ferry passengers during the summer-travel season,” VDOT said in the statement. 

Last week, VDOT announced it would reduce operations to only one ferry that would run 24 hours a day, and add a second vessel between 2-8:30 p.m. The department cited staffing shortages for the reduction – ferry operators require special certification from the U.S. Coast Guard. 

VDOT spokesperson Nina Ullrich said between the time the agency announced the reduction and Friday, "we have achieved full-staffing operations" to the point where the lighter schedule will not be necessary.

Sen. Lashresce Aird, D-Petersburg, met with VDOT officials Monday afternoon to discuss the reduction after saying she got “so many emails from Surry citizens” worried about the decision. 

“The outpouring of concern was very vocal,” Aird told The Progress-Index. 

Staffing issues are common this time of year, but VDOT said in its meeting with Aird that the shortage of qualified ferry operators prompted the decision to alter the schedule but vowed to return to normal summer hours as soon as possible. Along with a $10,000 incentive bonus to attract qualified candidates, the agency also said it asked for a comprehensive market analysis of its compensation plan. 

Four days after that meeting, VDOT announced the reversal – a move Aird said was “welcomed relief” to Surry citizens and regular ferry riders. 

Related: State reduces travel schedule for Jamestown-Scotland Ferry this summer. Why?

"The responsiveness of VDOT and the entire ferry operations team, to all of the concerns shared is truly commendable,” Aird said. “I look forward to continuing to support the efforts required to ensure we can prevent this disruption in service from occurring in the future.” 

VDOT's Ullrich said the agency "is still actively recruiting" applicants for the ferry service.

The ferry’s summer schedule can be found here . In a nutshell, two ferries will run from 5:30 a.m. to 8 p.m., and one from 8 p.m. to 5:30 a.m. On weekends, extra vessels will run from 11:30 a.m. to 10 p.m.

The Jamestown-Scotland Ferry is celebrating its centennial anniversary next year. It is popular with motorists and visitors opting to avoid interstate and highway travel in lieu of a more scenic rural route. 

Its S-shaped, 20-minute path across the James links Scotland Wharf on the Surry side with the Jamestown settlement on the James City side

It is the only crossing in a 70-mile stretch of the James River between the Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge in Prince George County and the Interstate 664 Monitor-Merrimac Bridge-Tunnel in Newport News. 

Bill Atkinson (he/him/his) is an award-winning journalist who covers breaking news, government and politics. Reach him at [email protected] or on X (formerly known as Twitter) at @BAtkinson_PI.  

Politics latest: Rachel Reeves delivers first major speech as chancellor - as Tories prepare for leadership battle

Chancellor Rachel Reeves has delivered her first major speech in the role, pledging a "planning revolution" to help speed up housebuilding. Meanwhile, Sir Keir Starmer continues his first nationwide UK tour as prime minister.

Monday 8 July 2024 11:34, UK

  • General Election 2024

Rachel Reeves

  • Reeves unveils 'immediate interventions' to trigger growth in first major speech
  • Chancellor announces end to onshore wind ban and mandatory housing targets
  • Starmer to meet leaders of Wales and Northern Ireland as UK tour continues
  • His administration is announcing a policy blitz as the first full week kicks off
  • Tory party board to meet this afternoon to discuss leadership contest
  • Listen to Politics at Jack and Sam's  above as your scroll - and tap here to follow wherever you get your podcasts
  • Live reporting by Ben Bloch

Election fallout

  • Starmer's challenges: Tackling exhausted NHS | Looming chaos abroad | Defence to dominate early days | Small boats plan? | Rift with scientists needs healing
  • Listen: Politics At Jack And Sam's - what's in Starmer's in-tray?
  • Results in every constituency

Rachel Reeves has concluded her first major speech as chancellor.

She announced some immediate steps to unblock the planning system, and also set out the timeframe for delivering manifesto commitments ( see the key points from her speech here ).

Stay tuned for the latest political news as the new government gets to work.

The chancellor is asked if the people of Yorkshire will get HS2 or not? 

HS2 is a high-speed railway that's supposed to transform public transport between London, the Midlands and the North. 

The previous government decided to axe the northern leg of the project, which has been plagued in disappointment, delays and spiralling costs. 

Rachel Reeves says she will "not make any promises without saying where the money is going to come from". 

Next, the chancellor is asked about some previous comments by the former prime minister - and now former MP - Liz Truss.

She famously coined the phrase "anti-growth coalition" when putting forward her economic plans, and Rachel Reeves is asked if she shares the belief that such a coalition exists, and what she will do about it.

The chancellor replies: "The anti-growth coalition are the Conservative Party, and the British people kicked them out of office last week."

She is also asked if there will be mandatory targets for social housing and energy official, and she replies that they will be set out by the deputy PM and the energy secretary in due course.

But Ms Reeves adds that they want to achieve clean power by 2030 and become a "clean energy superpower".

"We don't want to be using more energy than we need, and that includes in our homes," she adds.

A reporter from The Telegraph questions the chancellor on the existing housing stock and how she will encourage older homeowners to downsize. 

She also asks if her budget will be given in September or November. 

Rachel Reeves starts by saying more homes are going to be built, so people can downsize, with supply currently an issue. 

Answering the reporter's budget question, she says she will "do things properly" and will wait for the Office of Budget Responsibility to produce its forecast.

While she doesn't give an exact answer, she does say the date of her budget will be confirmed before summer recess.  

Sky's economics and data editor   Ed Conway is up now, and asks the chancellor to be more specific on when people should expect to see growth in the economy. 

Rachel Reeves says there is "no time to waste" on implementing measures. 

"We want to get going," she says, adding that people have voted for change and the government is "getting on with the delivery". 

However, she notes that she will not be able to "turn things around overnight", saying the government faces a "dire inheritance". 

"These are the first steps that we will take to bring that growth back to the economy," she adds. 

"I mean business with getting on with the work that's needed to unlock that growth." 

She says she will be holding a budget later in the year.

Rachel Reeves is next asked by the BBC if she considers herself to be a "YIMBY" (yes in my back yard), and if she is relying too much on the private sector to deliver investment in housing.

The chancellor replies: "Yes, I do support development, and I think as a constituency MP, I have done just that."

In terms of the private sector, she says: "We need the private sector to build homes. We're not going to be in the business of building those homes directly - we need the construction sector, the housebuilding sector to build those homes."

Today's announcements, she said, will mean some housing that has been "stalled" will "now go forward", and they will review other sites too.

But Ms Reeves adds: "This is not a green light for any type of housing."

They will "take an interventionist approach to make sure that we've got the housing mix that our country needs".

The chancellor has set measures to help boost the UK economy and is now taking questions from reporters. 

The first question comes from Channel 4 News, who asks if her plan will win over people who are aiming to protect their local environment, and how much her "planning revolution" will be social housing. 

Rachel Reeves says it will be up to local communities to decide where housing will be built, and "the answer cannot always be no". 

"If the answer is always no, then we will continue where we are," she adds. 

"We've got to ensure that families can get on the housing ladder." 

She doesn't put a figure on the number of social homes that will be built. 

Rachel Reeves has just delivered a speech at the Treasury on the state of the economy and immediate reforms to the planning system.

Here is what she said, as she said it (this post will be updated live):

  • The chancellor opens by saying that "sustained economic growth is the only route to the improved prosperity that our country needs";
  • She moves on to the inheritance from the last government, saying she warned before the election that the next government would inherit "the worst set of circumstances since the Second World War", and adds: "What I have seen over the past 72 hours has only confirmed that";
  • Ms Reeves says she asked Treasury officials for an "assessment of the state of our spending inheritance" which she announces she will present to parliament before the summer recess;
  • The initial assessment, she says, shows that "had the UK grown at just the average rate of other OECD economies these last 14 years, our economy would be over £140bn larger" which "could have bought in another £58bn in tax revenues in the last year alone" for public services;
  • The three steps to growth will be "stability, investment, and reform" - and she reiterates no increases in national insurance, the basic higher or additional rates of income tax, or VAT;
  • Ms Reeves turns to the "antiquated" planning system, saying work to reform it is under way, including a consultation on a new approach to planning before the end of the month, including restoring mandatory housing targets;
  • The government is immediately ending the ban on new on-shore wind projects, and will create a new taskforce "to accelerate stalled housing sites in our country";
  • The deputy PM will write to local councils and planning authorities to review green belt boundaries, and "brownfield and grey belt land" will be prioritised for housing, where needed;
  • The government will also reform the planning system to deliver the infrastructure, and "set out new policy intentions for critical infrastructure in the coming months";
  • She concludes: "This Labour government has been elected on a mandate to get things done, to get Britain moving again. We will make those tough decisions to realise that mandate".

Watch the chancellor's full speech here:

The new chancellor, Rachel Reeves, is delivering her first major speech as the government gets to work on delivering its manifesto.

Ms Reeves, who is the first female chancellor in the exchequer's near-1,000-year history, is expected to unveil some "immediate interventions" to trigger growth in the economy.

She is delivering the speech at the Treasury in front of business leaders, many of whom backed Labour at the election.

You can watch the speech in the stream above, at the link below - and follow live updates here in the Politics Hub.

Sir Keir Starmer has announced a raft of new ministerial appointments as he continues to fill the various roles in his government.

Here is the full list:

  • Anneliese Dodds as a foreign office minister and minister for women and equalities in the Department for Education;
  • Nick Thomas–Symonds as paymaster general and cabinet office minister for the Constitution and European Relations in the Cabinet Office;
  • Lord Livermore as financial secretary to the Treasury;
  • Stephen Doughty MP as a minister of state in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office;
  • Dame Angela Eagle DBE MP as a minister of state in the Home Office;
  • Dame Diana Johnson DBE MP as a minister of state in the Home Office;
  • Lord Coaker as a minister of state in the Ministry of Defence;
  • Maria Eagle MP as a minister of state in the Ministry of Defence;
  • Heidi Alexander MP as a minister of state in the Ministry of Justice;
  • Karin Smyth MP as a minister of state in the Department of Health and Social Care;
  • Stephen Kinnock MP as a minister of state in the Department of Health and Social Care;
  • Catherine McKinnell MP as a minister of state in the Department for Education;
  • Sarah Jones MP as a minister of state in the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero and the Department for Business and Trade;
  • Alison McGovern MP as a minister of state in the Department for Work and Pensions;
  • Sir Stephen Timms MP as a minister of state in the Department for Work and Pensions;
  • Sir Chris Bryant MP as a minister ofsState in the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology and the Department for Culture, Media and Sports;
  • Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill CBE as a minister of state in the Department for Transport;
  • Daniel Zeichner MP as a minister of state in the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

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