polonnaruwa travel guide

Polonnaruwa Travel Guide (2024) – 6 Amazing Places to Visit!

By: Author Sophie Pearce

Posted on Last updated: January 1, 2024

Categories SRI LANKA

This post may contain affiliate links. Please see my disclosure policy for details.

One of the most intriguing and mysterious places that I had the pleasure of visiting in Sri Lanka was Polonnaruwa. An important ancient city in Sri Lankan history.

Home to the Sinhalese kings and queens of the old and previous resting place of the tooth relic of Buddha, it’s a heritage site full of ancient gems to discover!

If you’re taking more of a cultural route on your adventures through the coconut island then you best put this UNESCO world heritage site on your list.

You’ll meander through stupas, ancient palaces, step-wells, temples, Buddha statues, coconut pitstops and more.

Here is my quick but insightful Polonnaruwa travel guide with places to visit.

How to reach Polonnaruwa?

Polonnaruwa is located 2 hours away from Sigiriya, around 4 hours from Kandy and is part of the cultural triangle of Sigiriya, Polonnaruwa and Anuradapura.

So, it’s definitely worth making your way here from Sigiriya and exploring the wonders of the Lions Rock. 

Read more – my top tips for visiting Sigiriya!

Personally,  I found the most convenient option of public transport in Sri Lanka to be buses.

Not only were they super cheap but they were frequent and you were never a few hours away from anywhere you wanted to go!

If you’re heading here from Sigiriya, buses run regularly to Polonnaruwa from the main town of Dambulla nearby.

From Dambulla, there are many buses heading to Polonnaruwa, Anuradapura, Kandy and even Colombo.

There are trains that head here from Colombo fort. But, you have to stop at Trincomalee first, then you have to head to Gal Oya for Polonnaruwa. It looks like a long journey.

Where to stay in Polonnaruwa?

I stayed in the super cute Thenuja Guest. It was a cheap, clean and conveniently located guest house off of the main area so it was like an oasis from the busy roads.

The owner was SO lovely and was totally cool with me cancelling my reservation for one night as I wanted to travel on to Kandy with some friends!

Bike rental from here was a mere 250 rupees for the WHOLE DAY! That’s just over £1.50!

Such a steal and they were really cute vintage bikes with a little basket for your bag or water.

There was also air conditioning which was a lifesaver in the humidity of Polonnaruwa and beer.

Life’s always better in heat when there is a cold beer to crack open! Click here to check available dates and rates.

How to get around Polonnaruwa?

Without a doubt, the best way to explore the ancient city of Polonnaruwa is by bicycle.

This way you can get out in the fresh open air, cover a lot of the site and take a tour at your own leisure.

A little known fact about me, I am terrified of cycling!! When I was a little kid, I broke my arm when I fell off my bike (I went over the handlebars) and it took me 10 years to finally get back on the saddle.

But, I’m getting better and better each time and I couldn’t believe I actually enjoyed this bike ride through the ancient sites.

I would say that walking is also a good option, but, you may find there is a lot of ground to cover and one day may not be enough if you’re exploring on foot. Plus, it’s positively boiling!

So, you may find walking to be exhausting as it’s all open with little shade.

Tuk-tuks (3 wheelers) taxis and your own transport can also be driven around the site.

There is a main through road going all the way along and ample parking is available to stop off at the main points of interest.

We saw A LOT of school trips when we were there with their school buses parked all over the place so be warned, this place gets busy!

What is the cost of entry to Polonnaruwa

The ticket prices for Polonnaruwa are quite hefty at $25 USD per person. But, it is a UNESCO world heritage site and your contribution goes towards the upkeep of this wonderful place.

The opening times for Polonnaruwa are 7 am – 6.30 pm daily. 

Places to visit in Polonnaruwa – you cannot miss these!

Admittedly, I’m a little bit of a history buff. I just find that learning about history is such a great way to understand a country and I love to imagine what it would have been like all those years ago.

What’s great about Polonnaruwa was that, although some of the ancient sites are ruins, many of them were still almost fully intact. So, you got a really good picture and a history lesson through the stupas and temples!

I wouldn’t necessarily say you need a guide to get around these sites. Most of the points have tourist signs in English to let you know what part of the city it would have been and what it was used for in ancient times.

I’m just going to highlight some of the most important ones here.

I don’t want to spoil it for you and I think that you’ll have much more fun exploring the hidden gems around here on your own!

1. The sacred quadrangle

One of the most famous pictures of Polonnaruwa comes from the sacred quadrangle or Dalada Maluwa.

This is the heart of the ancient city and used to be home to the sacred tooth of Buddha which now lies in Kandy.

The Vatadage or circular relic house is the most impressive of the buildings here and has Buddha placed in the middle of a perfect circle.

Locals stroll the monument clockwise in prayer.

Beyond this, you can visit the other ruins in the area including the Hatadage, they’re all very impressive in their own way.

Top Tips for exploring the sites:  Make sure you take off your shoes if instructed when walking around the ancient sites and never get a photo with your back to Buddha!

2. The Citadel

The Citadel area of the site is what’s left of the royal residences, home to the Sinhalese kings and queens.

Polonnaruwa holds the remains of Parakramabahu’s Palace.

The palace is mostly in ruins today, but I love how a lot of the carvings still remain in the brick and stonework.

A fine example of this is the Council Chamber which has some beautiful carvings of elephants, monkeys and tigers!

Some of the supports for the roof are still there on top. Although they don’t support anything now, the pattern makes it look so effortlessly picturesque.

3. Lankatilaka Vihara

This striking Buddha statue goes all the way back to the 4th century and was built by King Parakramabahu.

This statue was actually one of my favourites because of the way it had formed over time.

It was uneven but that made it even more interesting to look at and wander around.

About five minutes after I took this photo however around 50 school kids showed up for their school trip!

4. Gal Vihara

Gal Vihara is a series of four Buddha statues that have been carved out of granite rock.

These statues are considered some of the best examples of ancient Sinhalese carving work and so it’s a popular site for this reason! You must check it out.

Buddha is usually presented in the four images which present different stages of his life.

These are; sitting, standing, walking and reclining. You’ll find all these stages here and they’re beautiful.

Top Tip: Watch your feet. Not only is the floor a million degrees, but you also have to take your shoes off and walk over quite a lot of little pebble stones.

If you have socks, I would highly recommend keeping them on.

5. Rankoth Vehera

One of the largest stupas in Polonnaruwa and the 4th largest in Sri Lanka is Rankoth Vehera.

Built in the tradition of Arunadhapura and constructed in 1187 AD, it’s one of the most revered stupas on the ancient site. It’s entirely made out of brick and has a unique beauty to it being all reddish in colour.

When I was circling I couldn’t find a way inside the stupa, so it was a hot walk over pebble stones to do a whole 360 turn back to my shoes.

I wouldn’t say that circling the whole thing is necessary as it looks the same from all angles! Save your feet.

6. Take regular (coconut) breaks

I would highly suggest spending a whole day in Polonnaruwa, or the good part of a day to make sure you see everything.

If you need to take a break don’t fret and make sure that you stop off at many of the coconuts and drink points.

All these stops will have a batch of fresh coconuts on the ice to chop open for you to drink – it is honestly so refreshing after a long day of cycling!

Where to eat in Polonnaruwa

There isn’t a wealth of restaurants in Polonnaruwa to choose from. There are a couple of cheesy Western remakes like ‘Pizza house’ etc. but I really fancied trying some local food.

Banana Leaf was the perfect place to stop off. It was a beautifully chaotic local diner that provided a Veg and Non-Veg buffet.

The language barrier was quite strong here but all that strife was worth it for the mouth-watering food!

Firstly they’d plonk a massive helping of rice into the middle of your plate, then you could choose as many little side dishes as you want.

This included Beet curry, Pumpkin, Aloo, Paneer etc. You also got Papad which is like a fried Poppadom and you could choose add ons like a drink or set yoghurt.

As much as I love to eat local, I’m a bit of a sucker for a Coca-Cola so I added this with my meal. Judge me if you want, but I like my home comforts!

It was relatively cheap at around 400 LKR and the owner, once we worked through talking in very loud voices, was such a lovely guy. Really genuine, sweet and cared about his customers.

Every local in the area was eating in there so it must be a good thing!

Note: There are no proper eateries in the heritage site itself only snack bars, you have to exit and go to the main town itself for restaurants!

Save this Polonnaruwa travel guide for later!

So that’s my Polnnaruwa travel guide for the ancient city in Sri Lanka.

Anuradhapura is the ‘go to’ ancient city on most travellers bucket lists in Sri Lanka but, I believe that Polonnaruwa has a lot to offer a history lover too. 

The main reason is that it draws in fewer tourists, so you don’t feel like you’re battling with people to enjoy exploring the sites.

I’m not sure if I’d go back to Polonnaruwa again after exploring it once but I definitely found that it’s stuck with me as one of my favourite ancient cities in Asia. Make sure you don’t skip it!

Read more of my Sri Lanka travel guides

My ULTIMATE Sri Lanka Bucket List 

The top places to visit in Galle Fort

Top things to do in Mirissa

Why you need to visit Kandy

A complete guide for Nuwara Eliya

Why you should visit Ella

Tips for hiking up Sigiriya Rock

The Ultimate Udawalawe Safari guide

A complete guide for the Sri Lanka south coast

Kandy to Ella train guide

Like it? Pin it!

• Attractions

The 22 Best Places to Visit in Polonnaruwa

Brief Guide for Sites to Visit in Polonnaruwa

Discover the variety of attractions in Polonnaruwa during your vacation in the Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka . From visiting the iconic remains of the ancient kingdom like the Palace of King Parakramabahu to venturing on an exciting wildlife national safari parks like Minneriya , Angammedilla , Wasgamuwa . There are a variety of attractions to visit as you travel to Polonnaruwa. 

Found just over 3 hours northeast of Kandy, Polonnaruwa puffs of immense historical, cultural, and architectural value are a place you shouldn’t miss!

Sri Lankan technicians and artisans built unique, breath-taking constructions in ancient society. Formulated with bricks and carved with stones, these productions observed in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa continue to astound the world. Here are some of the finest places to visit in Polonnaruwa.

1.Royal Palace 

The Royal Palace is even comprehended as the Vijayotpaya, a seven-storied structure built by King Parakramabahu the Great in Polonnaruwa. 

The Palace was assumed to have been built in the late 1100s, and as you enter, you can see three levels of bricks, and you will see cavities in them. It is articulated that these must have been used for wooden beams that are currently rotted. These wooden shafts must have been sustained to hold the wooden foundations. 

2. Gal Viharaya

The Gal Vihara or Gal Viharaya temple is named so because of the Granite/Rock. (rock pronounce in Sinhala language Gal ) face used to carve out the four icons. It held a part of “Uttararama”, also known as the north monastery in Polonnaruwa city. The models/sculptures described at Uttararama show some crucial exceptions, possibly following an entirely diverse technique from the previous Anuradhapura era. The broader forehead in the Gal Vihara is one of the unique models of this, the carving of robes with two identical lines rather than using a single line as standard in the Anuradhapura period uplifted by the Amaravati school of art.

Likewise, the standing statue’s description has been a contention amongst archaeologists and excavators. Interestingly, all images have been shaped to get used to the height potential area of the rock, with the rock’s height deciding the size of carvings. In addition, the remains of brick walls at Gal Vihara indicate that each statue was manipulated to have its own image house. More Details

3. Polonnaruwa Vatadge

The Polonnaruwa Vatadge is an old structure located in a quadrangular region, Dalada Maluva in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka. The Vatadage holds most of southwestern Dalada Maluva and is prominent among other oldest and most sacred shrines. The Vatadage has a similar design to the structures relating to the Anuradhapura period, particularly Thuparamaya and Lankaramaya . The Polonnaruwa Vatadage has two stone platforms enriched with elaborate stone carvings. The lower one is accessed through a single entry facing the north, while the second is entered by four doorways facing the four cardinal features. This floor houses the stupa, which is enclosed by brick walls. The Buddha statues are built around the wall facing the four cardinal features. More Details

4. King Parakramabahu statue

The King Parakramabahu statue is an excellent statue overlooking the extensive Parakrama Samudra Reservoir in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. The figure is found in the region of the Pothgul Vihara complex and was constructed by King Parakramabahu I. Seldom it is assumed that the Parakramabahu statue is a portraiture of the noble king. Moreover, it is sometimes thought of as a sage, a Pulathi Rishi statue. The figure itself is shaped into a giant rock during the 12th Century AD. It is one of the most well-made stone statues referring to this age. Close to twelve feet tall, this sculpture is of a man with a grave but a wise appearance with half-closed eyes and a sad smile as he holds from what most think is a manuscript he has in his arms at around chest height. Man is bare-chested but for a thread thrown over his left shoulder. His load is borne by one of his feet and somewhat of both. Archaeologist Prof. Senarath Paranavithana concludes that this statue is an expression of power and nobility, whatever unique identity of the person and whether or not it is an official portrait of someone of the time. It is amongst the many cryptic and thought-provoking sculptures from Polonnaruwa. More Details

5. Lankatilaka Temple

Lankatilaka Temple is one of the most symbolic buildings of the ancient empire of Polonnaruwa. A couple of great walls, each with a diameter of 4m & 17m, form a narrow path leading to a very majestic, though presently headless Buddha statue standing over 14m high. Built by King Parakrabahu, the shrine is a visible difference in terms of Buddhist architecture. Instead of the symbolic stupa, the consideration is directed toward the giant figure of the Buddha, which fills up the whole space within the shrine. More Details

6. Parakrama Samudraya Reservoir 

Parakrama Samudraya Reservoir( wewa) in Polonnaruwa was built by King Parakramabahu the Great (around 386 AD); it is a massive tank that once encompassed five large reservoirs. Engineers today say that this intelligent design feature was used to relieve the pressure on the main dam, and many are baffled by the sheer volume of this feat. Their purposes have still not been speculated, including the remains of sluice gates on the dam, plenty of other mysterious design elements, and ruins found across the banks. Apart from its engineering brilliance, the reservoir today has become a quintessential part of the region’s ecosystem, and thus it supports a wider variety of birds and animals. Furthermore, it has become a popular tourist attraction in the area where travellers could embark on a boat ride amidst the tank’s surreal waters. Of course, you could see a part of the reservoir from the comfort of our resort establishment, but if you wish to explore more of it, tours to the reserve along with boat rides can be arranged by reaching out to the front desk. More Details

7. Nissanka Latha Mandapaya

Nissanka Latha Mandapaya is one of the more unique constructions made by King Nissanka Malla in the 1100s; the Nissanka Latha Mandapaya is assumed to be the discussion house for Buddhist chanting (pirith) and still stands as an essential masterpiece that showcases how the religion of Buddhism influenced society back in the day. The memorial is located at the western end of the ‘Dalada Maluwa’ (where the Sacred Tooth Relic was housed), making its consequence all the more important in the annals of the Sri Lankan story. The complex is also recognised to be the ‘King’s Court’ by some archaeologists. Its highlighting determinant is its open-air design, which possesses some unique resembling pillars crafted to depict blossoming lotus flowers. Moreover, This is because other features of interest have been preserved over time. But, at the same time, unique features were destroyed due to the constant invasions of the Chola during the 14th century. Therefore, the details of the building, especially the stone columns, are reflected the most significant standards of the ancient architectural techniques on the whole island, according to the famous archaeologist  Prof Senarath Paranavithana.

More Details

8. Nelum Pokuna (Lotus Pond)

Nelum Pokuna (Lotus Pond) is an old pool with a novel object built by early Sri Lankan architects. It is found in the ancient capital of Polonnaruwa in North Central Province, Sri Lanka. The pond got its title because of its design which looks like a blossomed lotus flower. This pond is slightly little matched to the other ponds in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, built with rocks. The architectural design of the Nelum Pokuna Theatre in Colombo also has been invigorated by this Lotus Pond. More details

9. Sathmahal Prasadaya

Sathmahal Prasadaya is a pyramid-shaped, seven-storied building, a primarily shaped stupa built through the Polonnaruwa Period (11th -13th century). There are four known square-shaped Stupas in Sri Lanka. The most famous is the Sathmahal Prasadaya. The rest of the three stupas can be found in the ancient Anuradhapura kingdom, infrequently visited by travellers. One of these stupas is Nakha Vehera. The other two belong to the Abhayagiriya Monastic Complex. One of them is known as Eka Prasada Stupa. The other occupies Eth Pokuna on the western edge of the Abhayagiri Monastery.

It is said that comparable Stupa’s to Sathmahal Prasadaya can be observed in Cambodia and Siam. It is believed this has been established for the Cambodian soldiers working under the king as worship. The temple has four entrances from four sides. Additionally, there is a staircase to reach the upper levels. However, the person who built it, the initial name of it or the purpose is yet a puzzle. More Details

10. Pabalu Vehera Dagoba

A remarkably formed brick structure, the Pabalu Vehera was probably named by Queen Rupavati, one of the wives of Parakramabahu of Polonnaruwa. The title Pabalu Vehera comes from the glass beads found in the area of the monastic complex, while the original name of the place is undiscovered. We see from the outside that this slightly majestic building is like a stupa atop a secondary stupa, a queer object not seen everywhere in the country. The top and much of the centre of the building have been damaged almost lately and in the past by foreign attacks and treasure hunters. It is most likely to have been incorporated with plaster and whitewashed beautifully during its time. Another characteristic of the site was the number of image-houses encompassing the main structure in the middle of the field, the stupa itself. Usually, there would be four in the four cardinal directions, but here there are nine. Some of them yet preserve Buddha images. Amongst these are standing and seated statues and a few reclining figures within. In addition, one of these houses holds a Sri pathla, an expression of the Buddha’s footprint, which covers the symbols that were thought to be the symbols of his enlightenment. More Details

11. Pothgul Vehera

Pothgul Vehera is the oldest library complex found in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. Pothgul means a place to store books. This temple was built by king Parakamabahu the Great (1153-1185 AD). This was restored by Queen Chandrawathi. a spouse of King Parakarmabahu. Pothgul Viharaya is a Gedige model construction built in the middle of the rectangular frame stage. The attractive point of this building is the circular structure in the middle, and it seems the main library is made of brick. The circular shape roof is also constructed out of bricks, it appears. There are remaining four miniature stupas at the four corners of the basement. Several remaining buildings were utilised as residential chambers(awasa) where the monks lived. More Details

12. Rankoth Vehera

Rankoth Vehera : Polonnaruwa was constructed by king Nishanka Malla(1187 AD to 1196 AD). According to some historical facts, this was erected long before king Nissanka Malla renovated it. This stupa was constructed within the same shape as the Ruwanweli Maha Seya in Anuradhapura. According to some historical facts, this was known as the same name in those days. More Details

13. Shiva Devalaya Temple

Shiva Devalaya Temple in Polonnaruwa, one of the 14 Hindu shrines, is devoted to God Shiva in Polonnaruwa. This shrine was built by Chola intruders who ruled ancient Sri Lanka through the 13th hundred AD. The shrine is found in Polonnaruwa between the King’s royal palace and the sacred quadrangle. The devalaya is complete stonework and a Pandya design style construction. Moreover, this is a witness to say that South Indian aggression also influenced the Hinduism and Hindu culture in Sri Lanka. Now, the ruined devalaya is attached to the ruined buildings around the old city of Polonnaruwa. You will find a particular item or a place named Shiva lingam. Both Hindu devotees and pilgrims yet worship it. Devotees believe that women can have babies because of worshipping Shiva Lingum. The roof built over the shrine is not today, and it was nearly finished with bricks and stones. Sri Lanka has been a multicultural and multinational nation in the past. More Details

14. Gal Potha stone inscription (Stone Book)

Polonnaruwa Gal Potha stone inscription (Stone Book) is a large stone inscription close to the Sath Mahal Prasada. This Stone book consists of three main sections, 26 feet and 10 inches in length and 4 feet and 7 inches in width. This was written during King Nissankamalla, who ruled Sri Lanka from 1187-to 1196. The two long sides of Gal Potha are decorated with two rows of Swans. The other two sides are decorated with carvings of the God Lakshmi, and two elephants are on both sides of her. This carving is called “Gaja Lakshmi” and may have been done due to Hindu influence in the Polonnaruwa era. This carving depicts the God Lakshmi holding two flowers and two elephants pouring water.

There are 72 rows in three parts and more than 4500 characters. Those letters belong to 12th-century Sinhalese characters. These inscriptions also discuss king Nisshanka Malla and his contribution to developing the Polonnaruwa kingdom. It is believed that this Gal Pota was done during the last years of King Nissankamalla’s time. More Details

15. Medirigiriya Vatadage

Medirigiriya Vatadage, situated in Polonnaruwa District, is most famous for its Vatadage, a circular temple containing a small stupa in the very centre. This type of tower is typical of ancient Sinhalese architecture and is not found in Buddhist architecture in India. Though the much later Vatadage of Polonnaruwa is much more popular, Medirigirya holds one of the best-preserved circular pagodas from the Anuradhapura era, the other one being Thiriyai from about the same century. But, there is a notable variation in today’s appearance of these two excellent examples of Vatadages. The striking characteristic of the Thiryai Vatadage near Trincomalee is its round outer wall; such a massive wall is removed at the Vatadage of Medirigiriya. In Edirigiriya, the circles of columns, which once shouldered a wooden shelter, are the various striking feature, almost resembling a small forest of pillars. Nowhere other in Sri Lanka are several columns in such a small space. Moreover, the Vatadage of Medirigiriya has picturesquely placed atop a granite boulder. More Details

16. Wasgamuwa National Park

Other parks characterise Wasgamuwa National Park by having a total balance of predators, of which bears are especially noteworthy. Ecological research begun in the park implies that the density of bears in Wasgamuwa is probably higher than everywhere else in Sri Lanka. The title Wasgamuwa may also arise from an ancient meaning as a gathering place for bears. Division of Wasgamuwa was declared a Strict Nature Reserve in 1938, and different areas connected to enhance Wasgamuwa National Park on 07 th August 1984. The park includes approximately 37,062.9 hectares, of which the most abundant are wilderness areas with no visitation. Wasgamuwa is 225kms from Colombo and could be reached via Kandy. at turn from Hasalaka on the Kandy-Mahiuyanganga Road and proceed via Wilgamuwa up to can reach Wasgamuwa through Laggala and Waligamuwa. The imperative tomography is north-south aligned, quartzite Sudukanda range west of the park, the Amban Ganga to the west and the Mahaweli Ganga. It futures to erosion remnants, such as Nuganagala in the North and Udawewalanda towards the south. Rocks are predominantly Pre-Cambrian. Soils are reddish-brown earth in the upper catchment areas and alluvial in floodplains. The total area is over 39,322 ha. The park is adjacent to the Riverine Nature Reserve (920.6ha) on the right bank of the Mahaweli Ganga. Climate conditions are representative of the dry zone and are primarily influenced by the northeast monsoon (Maha) from October- to February. Inter-monsoon rains occur in March-May. Seasonal rainfall increases from about 1,750mm in the north to 2,250mm in the south, and the mean annual warmth is about 27 ° C, with slight change year-round. More Details

17. Somawathiya Dagoba

Somawathiya Dagoba is a Buddhist Stupa located approximately 45 minutes away from the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. Dagoba premises is called the Somawathiya Rajamaha Viharaya. Surrounded by the Somawathiya forest reserve, the stupa is located on the left bank of the Mahaweli River. It’s assumed to bless the right canine tooth relic of the Buddha, one of the four tooth relics – which Buddhists grant the most sacred relics. Somawathiya Dogaba is therefore much older than Ruwanveli seya, Mirisaveti Vihara or Jetawanaramaya. The stupa is titled after Princess Somawathi, King Kavantissa and the wife of regional ruler Prince Abhaya. The prince built the stupa to enshrine the right tooth relic of the Buddha, obtained from Arahat Mahinda, and named the stupa after the princess. Upon completing the stupa and other constructions, the prince and princess handed the temple to Arahath Mahinda and other monks. More Details

18. Angammedilla National Park

Angammedilla National Park was assigned a national park on 6 June 2006. Imaginatively Angammedilla was a forest reserve within the Minneriya-Girithale Sanctuary. The park is declared principally to protect the drainage basin of Parakrama Samudra. Angammedilla further achieves the drainage basins of Minneriya and Girithale irrigation tanks, Sudu Kanda (White Hill) water sources, and territories and wildlife of the nearby forests. The park expects a Sri Lankan elephant, sambar deer, Indian muntjac, Sri Lankan axis deer, wild boar, water buffalo and peafowl. In addition, however, Sri Lanka leopard, sloth bear, grizzled giant squirrel, and Sri Lanka junglefowl are seldom seen. In addition, the priest species red slender loris, tufted grey langur, and purple-faced langur are further observed. More Details

19. Ancient Hospital

An intriguing chapter in mediaeval medicine is presented by ancient Sri Lanka, an island rich in historical and cultural significance. During his reign from 1153 to 1186 A.D., the famous King Parakramabahu I is credited with founding the ancient hospital at Polonnaruwa, which is a monument to the advanced status of healthcare and surgical methods during that time. A pioneer in the field of medicine, King Parakramabahu I oversaw the building of many hospitals, the Polonnaruwa complex being one of the best examples. Nestled among the old Alahana Pirivena grounds, this hospital represents a major milestone in the 12th century and the king’s commitment to public health and welfare. More Details

20. Museum of Ancient Technology and Wax Museum

Since the dawn of time, technology has played a significant role in human advancement as the instrument or strategy utilised to do tasks quickly. With more than 2500 years of history, Sri Lanka offers a clear example of how modern technology has altered many facets of daily life. The technologies that have made a lasting impact on history are discussed, including the Bisokotuva, Stupa, Metal, and Naval technologies.

With the opening of its first wax museum in November 2019 at the Ancient Technology Museum in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka took a major step towards conserving and promoting the rich heritage of technological accomplishments. This museum, which took its cues from the well-known Madame Tussauds, is a singular example of the nation’s dedication to teaching the current and next generations about the knowledge and skills of ancient technology. More Details

21. Menik Vehera 

An ancient Buddhist monastery complex rich in architectural and historical value is located in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, and is known as the Menik Vehera. This location dates to the eighth century and is regarded as Polonnaruwa’s oldest stupa. Despite its long history, the Menik Vehera’s precise history is still a mystery. After jewels were found on the property, “Menik Vehera,” which translates to “The Gem Temple,” was given the name. More Details

22. Buduruwayaya Archaeological Site

Located close to the busy Bakamuna town, in the quiet village of Buddharuva Yaya, many pilgrims overlook a holy site: the Buduruwayaya Archaeological Site. Although little known, this location is essential to Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and historical fabric. It is the home of a unique historical reclining Buddha statue that depicts a highly venerated but long-gone age.

The Buduruwayaya site stands as a silent reminder of the illustrious history of Sri Lanka. The artwork showcases the artistic and religious passion of the era and provides an understanding of the island’s ancient Buddhist customs. This location is more than just an archaeological site; it is an essential component of Sri Lanka’s story, preserving a period that contributed to the formation of the country’s identity.

Suggested Read:  The Most Attractive Places to Visit in Sri Lanka

• Kandy Esala Perahera Pageant 2024

Continue reading

Best hotels in Sigiriya

15 best beaches in trincomalee, 12 best places to visit in bentota, 15 places to visit in kalpitiya, puravara udanaya 2024: anuradhapura, leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Latest Articles

• AI & Tech Workshop to Boost Anuradhapura Tourism Industry
• Colombo International Book Fair 2024
• The Best Beachfront Budget-Friendly Hotels in Mirissa with Pool
• Tourist Arrivals in Sri Lanka Till End of May 2024

Our Categories

• Accommodations
• Travel News and Statistics
• Trips & Itineraries
• Uncategorized

Copyright © 2024 Sri Lanka Travel Pages . Developed by Traventy Australia Pty Ltd | About Us | Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Terms & Condition

Proudly powered by Traventy

• Add a Place
• Create account

Lost your password?

Please enter your email address. You will receive a link to create a new password via email.

Send Message

My favorites.

Complete Guide to Visiting the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

Visiting the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka is a must-see for anyone interested in immersing themselves in rich cultural history.

In this complete guide, you will find everything you need to know about visiting the ancient city, from all the essential information to the top 9 places to visit in Polonnaruwa. We’ve also included the best time to visit, where to stay, and all the tips you need to have an incredible experience in Polonnaruwa.

Learn more about Sri Lanka's ancient history and wander among the ruins of the island's second largest kingdom!

What is the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa?

Polonnaruwa offers beauty, religion, and cultural significance.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site was the second ancient capital of Sri Lanka for three centuries. It was a city that flourished between the 10th and 13th centuries AD. What remains now are well-preserved ruins from the Polonnaruwa Ancient Kingdom that are a must-see when visiting Sri Lanka.

Polonnaruwa's ancient city is full of temples, palaces, stupas, tanks, and irrigation works that are worth seeing and provide an interesting insight into Sri Lanka's rich history.

Best Time to Visit 

The ancient city of Polonnaruwa is open all year, but the best months to visit are from May to October . During these months, the weather is mild, and you can expect the least rainfall. Because it is located in the dry zone, it is best to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the midday sun.

The ancient ruins are open from 7:30am to 6pm. We recommend exploring as early as you can to avoid the crowds and the heat.

Read More: Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka

How to Get to Polonnaruwa

From colombo.

By Car : The fastest and most convenient way to reach Polonnaruwa from Colombo is to book a car. The drive takes about 3.5 to 4 hours, depending on the traffic, and you can expect to pay at least 65 USD.

Book your car to Polonnaruwa

By Train: Taking the train is the cheapest option to reach Polonnaruwa from Colombo. Head to the Fort Station, then take the train heading to Polonnaruwa Railway Station, which takes about 6 hours. The ticket costs around 2 USD for a third-class seat and 3 USD for a second-class seat. There are only two trains leaving daily: at 6:05am and 3:05pm. You can find the most updated pricing and schedule online .

Book your train to Polonnaruwa

‍ By Bus : Another option for reaching Polonnaruwa is taking a 6- to 7-hour local bus ride from the Bastian Mawatha Bus Station in Colombo. You can catch the bus route 48 to Kalmunai or the bus route 48/3 heading to Kaduruwela. Both bus routes stop in Polonnaruwa, and two buses leave every hour. A local bus ticket costs around 4 USD per person.

From Sigiriya

By Car: The fastest way to reach Polonnaruwa from Sigiriya is to book a car. The drive takes about 2 to 3 hours, depending on the traffic, and you can expect to pay around 40 USD.

By Motorbike: Alternatively, you can also rent a motorbike for the day and drive for about 2 hours to Polonnaruwa. This will give you more freedom to explore the ancient city, and you get to drive the scenic route to the town. Arrange your motorbike rentals at your accommodation for the best price.

Where to Stay in Polonnaruwa

Most visitors explore Polonnaruwa on a day trip from the more well known town of Sigiriya. So if you wish to explore the ancient ruins for more than a day, we recommend staying in Polonnaruwa. By staying in town, you will also have the opportunity to visit the ruins earlier in the day, avoiding the crowds and the heat.

Here are the most highly rated hotels we’ve found in Polonnaruwa.

How to Get Around in Polonnaruwa

The most popular way to explore the ancient ruins is to rent a bicycle. Bike rentals are available next to the museum, and most accommodations rent them for free. But it can be challenging as you might need to cover some distance between ruins, and cycling in the heat can be tiring. 

You can also find tuk-tuks to rent to drive you around the ruins. This is a better option if you have limited time and if you’re traveling with someone. Not only will you save time as the drivers know more about the ancient areas, but they can also act as your guide. Just make sure you arrange a reliable tuk-tuk guide with your accommodation to avoid getting scammed. 

By Motorbike

If you have limited time but still want to explore on your own, it is best to rent a motorbike. Arrange your rental with your accommodation for the best prices. 

Entrance Fee

The ticket price for foreigners is 30 USD per person. For SAARC countries, the price is half. However, you will need to have proof that you are from a SAARC country. So remember to bring your passport.

Where to Buy your Tickets

You can buy your ticket at the Archaeological Museum Complex. You can also reserve online through the government's e-ticket reservation website . 

Top 9 Things to See in Polonnaruwa

The ancient city of Polonnaruwa spans over a large area of land, and visiting for a day can be daunting. That’s why we’ve put together this list of the top 9 things you must see when visiting the area. 

1.  The Archaeological Museum Complex

Visiting the Archaeological Museum Complex is a great place to start before walking around the archaeological sites. It is close to the foreigners' ticket counter, and it has great insight into the ancient civilization. You can find detailed maps, while models of the kingdoms are displayed with tags and descriptions that explain everything very clearly.

2. The Palace of King Nishshanka Malla

The Palace of King Nishshanka Malla is set in a beautiful location next to the Parakrama Samudra reservoir on the west side of Polonnaruwa. King Nishshanka Malla was a king of Sri Lanka who ruled the country from 1187 to 1196. In this complex, you’ll find the royal bathing pool in the south of the palace and the King’s Council Chamber . If you look closely into the pillars, you can see inscriptions of the king's ministers and state officials, as well as their seating arrangements.

3. The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu

The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu was built in the 12th century AD and was once 7 floors tall. As a result of its destruction by South Indian invaders, there are now only three levels visible. Burn marks are still visible on some parts of its wall. And if you look closely, you’ll also find some intricate details that the architects focused on when constructing the palace. The Royal Palace is a true testament to the ancient kingdom's architectural craftsmanship and houses a great history of the great King Parakramabahu.

4. The Council Chamber of King Parakramabahu

The Council Chamber of King Parakramabahu is another great construction that can be found in the Palace Complex of King Parakramabahu, just opposite the Royal Palace. This stone building has three steps and two beautiful stone lions at the entrance. You will also find rows of elephants at the bottom, while the second level is decorated with lions.

5.  Vatadage - 39

The Polonnaruwa Vatage is an amazing archeological treasure known for its beautiful carvings and religious significance. It is one of the best-preserved ruins from the Polonnaruwa Kingdom and a highlight of the ancient city. It is believed to be a sacred site that used to hold the tooth relic of Buddha. What stands now is beautiful architecture and craftsmanship that showcases intricate carvings at the entrance of the staircase. You can also see the well-known moonstone carvings at the foot of the first flight of steps at the northern entrance.

6. Lankathilaka Image House

Lankathilaka Viharaya is the largest image house built in ancient Sri Lanka by the Great King Parakramabahu. This impressive stone building has a huge statue inside and outer walls that are incredibly thick. You can find wonderfully carved details of palaces and gods all over the brick structure. The stucco relief sculpture on the exterior walls also shows South Indian influence. It is a place you shouldn’t miss during your visit to Polonnaruwa. 

7. Rankoth Vehera (Rankoth Dagaba)

Rankoth Vihara is the biggest pagoda in Polonnaruwa and the fourth largest in the country. It is located in the Alahana Pirivena Complex, close to the image house. Its design resembles the Ruwanwelisaya, which is a traditional stupa in Anuradhapura. The stone inscription found within the area includes records of donations and the war victories of King Nissanka Malla. It is believed that the exterior of the stupa was originally white. But when the British discovered the pagoda and found it overgrown, they restored it to what it is now.

8. Kiri Vehera

Kiri Vehera is the second largest stupa in Polonnaruwa. It is also located in the Alahana Pirivena Complex, next to the Image House. Though nothing is known about the ancient name or the builder of this stupa, it is speculated that it is the work of Queen Subhadra, a consort of King Parakramabahu the Great. The present name probably derives from the fact that the lime plaster of the dome is better preserved compared to most other stupas found in Polonnaruwa.

9. Gal Vihara (Rock Temple)

Last but not least is Gal Vihara . During our visit to Polonnaruwa, we were not able to see this famous rock temple due to time constraints. However, it deserves a place in this list of the top things to see in Polonnaruwa.

Gal Vihara is a stone temple displaying the four giant statues: the standing, seated, and reclining Buddhas, which were carved from solid granite. This site has been identified as the Uttararama, built by King Parakramabahu the Great. The Gal Vihara perfectly showcases the skill and expertise in the art of stone sculpture in Sri Lanka. The carvings are well preserved and were beautifully done with detailed expressions and exquisite workmanship.

And that’s the top 9 things to see in Polonnaruwa!

However, if you have the time, spend a little more time on each complex and fully discover the surrounding areas. You might find some interesting ruins that are tucked away in a corner or some that may not be as popular but are more significant. For us, that’s the beauty of exploring on your own. You get to find the little gems in these beautiful ruins.

How Not to Visit the Ancient City

Our visit to the ancient city was very eventful, to put it nicely. First, we didn’t research where to go and what to visit. Second, having not researched anything, we got ourselves into situations we are not proud of. For example, our "guide" or tuk-tuk driver let us pay entrance fees to places where tickets were not required (we discovered this much later on). Third, the realization that we had been scammed came too late, and we were so far out of the city that there was no point in returning. In short, our experience consisted of entering the gated ancient cities through broken barbed wire and crossing some vegetation in fear of facing some wild monkeys. All in hopes of seeing the ruins!

And, because we don't want you to have the same experience as we did, we'll explain how to visit the ancient city of Polonnaruwa legally and properly so you can make the most of your visit.

Most importantly, you have to buy your ticket at the ticket counter located close to the museum. There are many guides or tuk-tuks waiting in front of the museum and offering a much cheaper price, which can be tempting. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and your ticket price goes towards the upkeep of the ruins.

If you decide to book a guide, we recommend arranging it with your accommodation so you get a reliable one. Also, discuss the fee with your guide and confirm the price at the start of the tour. Make sure to also pay the entrance fee at the ticket counter instead of to the driver.

But it is possible to visit the ancient sites on your own, as most of the ruins have English signs that will give you information on their history.

Top Tips on Visiting the Temples of Polonnaruwa

• Dress code: Knees and shoulders must be covered to enter most of the ruins. You can also bring a sarong with you that you can take out once you leave the ruins if you’re wearing a short or sleeveless. 
• Things to pack: Bring water and snacks with you. It can get very hot during the day, so apply some sunscreen and you might also want to bring a hat with you. 

• Watch out for signs : Some ruins require you to remove your shoes and hat off to enter. You’ll also see signs of not taking pictures with your back towards the buddha statues. 
• Wear socks: As you need to remove your shoes, you might want to keep your socks on as the floor gets really hot especially in the afternoon. And you also have to walk on little pebbles as you discover the ruins. 
• Look out for the macaques: You can find them everywhere within the ancient city. Though they are very much used to tourists, they can also be unpredictable. Do not get too close and do not feed them. 

And that’s the complete guide to visiting the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka. 

Visiting the ancient city of Polonnaruwa is sure to be an amazing experience, and with this complete guide, you can make the most of your trip. If you haven't decided on an itinerary yet, check out our ultimate Sri Lanka itineraries , which will ensure you see the best of what the country has to offer!

Now, which of the ruins are you most looking forward to seeing in person? Let us know in the comments down below.

Some links in this Polonnaruwa guide may be affiliate links.

This means that if you make a purchase after clicking on one of our links, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Please know that by doing so, you are supporting Colorful Journeys in continuing to provide free high quality content to help you in your travels!

Share this article

Related posts.

Sri Lanka Travel Tips: Everything you Need to Know

Plan your trip to Sri Lanka using this travel guide, which contains all the essential information you need. Find the best Sri Lanka travel advice and tips to make the most of your trip.

Elephant Gathering in Minneriya National Park

Every year around September, hundreds of elephants gather in Minneriya National Park. Find out everything about this spectacular event here.

Ultimate Sri Lanka Bucket List

Sri Lanka has something for everyone from experiencing the pristine nature to exploring ancient cities. Here are the top 11 activities you should include in your Sri Lanka itinerary.

• The Netherlands
• Photography

• Work with me
• What’s in my camera bag

A travellers guide to the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka

With an abundance of ancient places in Sri Lanka, it can be quite a mission to pick the right one. Luckily for you, it’s exactly this guide that makes the decision simple.

Most travelers find it difficult to choose between Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, so was I. When the day arrived to pick one, my intuition told me to go for Polonnaruwa. And up until this day, I’m still impressed by the atmosphere that prevails in the ancient city.

A well-mixed brew of impressive shrines, picturesque temples, and elegant Buddha statues is that which makes the ancient city of Polonnaruwa a highlight in every Sri Lanka Itinerary.

In this guide, you’ll find useful tips, including its history, the entrance fee and a detailed list of what to see in Polonnaruwa.

With that being said, let’s find out what makes Polonnaruwa this unique.

A TRAVELLERS GUIDE TO THE ANCIENT CITY OF POLONNARUWA

A brief history of polonnaruwa.

In the midst of the Chola dynasty at the end of the 10th-century, Polonnaruwa was the chosen one to become the capital of the Chola kingdom. Three centuries-long, the ancient city of Polonnaruwa served as the capital for both the Chola and Sinhalese Kingdoms.

Chosen over Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa had one big advantage, it was strategically positioned in the heart of Sri Lanka. Surely, those benefits made a difference in the protection against the rebellion of the Ruhunu Sinhalese kingdom.

Eventually, in 1070, it was the Sinhalese king Vijayabahu who drove the Cholas of the teardrop-shaped island. He also chose to hold Polonnaruwa as the capital of the Sinhalese kingdom.

Under Sinhalese rule, Polonnaruwa reached its absolute glory. Unfortunately, this wasn’t everlasting. Early 13th-century, Sinhalese power moved to the western side of the island, where we now find Colombo.

The ancient city of Polonnaruwa was left abandoned, not knowing it would be declared as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1982.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM

Your adventures start-off at the Polonnaruwa museum, and not only for a history upgrade.

I’ve been told the museum is the only place to get a valid entrance ticket.

My advice? Don’t risk buying your tickets elsewhere.

THE ESSENTIALS

Polonnaruwa ruins entrance fee | Adult – 4.550 LKR, ($25), children – 2.275 LKR, ($12.5)

WHAT TO SEE IN POLONNARUWA

It’s the ruins, shrines, and temples that attract travelers to Polonnaruwa, that’s for sure.

As you start exploring you notice how well-preserved the ancient city really is. This is mainly because of the materials that were used during the renovation.

The Polonnaruwa ruins are formed by unique stupas, well-preserved temples, and harmonious looking buddha statues.

The temple complex of Polonnaruwa has one big advantage, it’s fairly small compared to Anuradhapura. This ensures that you can easily explore it by bicycle.

With that being said, here are the temples you should absolutely visit in Polonnaruwa.

SACRED QUADRANGLE

An impressive bundle of ruins safely positioned on a raised-up platform.

The Sacred Quadrangle is an imposing area where you’ll find an abundance of well-preserved buildings. With around 10 magnificent structures, it is hands-down the best introduction to the history of Polonnaruwa.

The quadrangle is home to the Sathmahal Prasadaya, Thuparama Image House, Hetadage, Bodhi Tree Shrine, and the well-known Polonnaruwa Vatadage.

Altogether a must-see. Let’s get into detail on a few of the structures found at the Sacred Quadrangle.

THE POLONNARUWA VATADAGE

Let’s start with the aesthetically pleasing Polonnaruwa Vatadage.

Legend says it was built to house the significant ‘Sacred Tooth Relic’, that is nowadays kept in Kandy.

The two-tiered circular Vatadage is a high-end structure among this type of architecture.

The Vatadage is strategically designed to protect a small dagoba that is positioned at the heart of the structure. The dagoba is surrounded by four Buddha statues, each facing one entrance.

What’s even more impressive, is the amount of decoration and detail. Each Stairway is decorated with an elegant moon-stone, not to mention the stone carvings throughout the Vatadage.

THE HATADAGE AT THE SACRED QUADRANGLE

The Hatadage is positioned next to the Vatadage and is very intriguing to see.

The Ancient Relic Shrine is in bad shape, nevertheless, it is fascinating to wander around.

THE IMPRESSIVE BANYAN TREE AT THE ANCIENT VISHNU SHRINE

What I personally found to be very attractive is the imposing Banyan tree at the Ancient Vishnu Shrine.

The large buttress roots of the Banyan tree are there to reveal itself above the dusty soil.

From this perspective, it’s phenomenal to see how the power of nature works. In particular, the way the tree took over part of those ancient ruins.

A stop-over at the impressive tree next to the Vishnu Devale is as easy as it gets. You’ll pass it along the way from the Sacred Quadrangle to the Gal Vihara.

THE BRILLIANT GAL VIHARA BUDDHA STATUES

The four giant Buddha statues, directly carved out of a large granite rock facade, are one by one of artistical value.

Therefore it isn’t surprising that particularly those masterpieces attract travellers to the ancient city of Polonnaruwa.

The story goes around that one of the four statues isn’t actually Buddha. It was supposed to be his grieving apprentice after Buddha’s passing.

It should concern the 7-meter high standing statue, so pay extra attention to his facial expression.

It is the Gal Vihara that stands out in the ancient city. Its uniqueness, both aesthetically and in size, makes it my favourite site in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa.

Trust me, it is the one thing you can’t miss in Polonnaruwa.

LANKATILAKA TEMPLE

With its walls reaching an impressive height of 17 meters, the Lankatilaka Temple stands tall against its backdrop.

The large image house is home to a giant Buddha statue made out of bricks. Sadly the upper-part of the statue and roof has been devastated a couple of centuries ago.

The unique features in the design of Lankatilaka are hands-down a reason worth visiting.

It is the design of the stairways that is uncommon. Every step of the stairway is only 10 centimetres width, which makes it hard to climb in the way that we are used to.

The reason for this unique design?

With significant short steps, the only way to climb down is sideways. In this manner, it’s impossible to turn your back towards the Buddha statue, which is considered disrespectful in Buddhism.

RANKOTH VEHERA STUPA

Most of the Polonnaruwa area is formed by ancient temples and shrines. This is why the Rankoth Vehera stands out even more.

As a matter of fact, the Rankot Vihara is the largest stupa in Polonnaruwa. Not to mention that it is entirely made of bricks.

A walk around the stupa makes you realize how huge it is. It is clear that this has been a tough job.

PABALU VEHERA STUPA

The unusually shaped Pabalu Vehera stupa, made of brownish bricks contrasts richly with the dense green jungle.

The mix of well-preserved and wrecked components, a jungle-ish environment, is what creates the feeling of a Tomb Raider-like scene.

OTHER INTERESTING RUINS IN POLONNARUWA

Mentioned above are only eight impressive structures I recommend in Polonnaruwa. Others that are really worth visiting are the Royal Palace, the Audience Hall, the Kiri Vehera Stupa and the Thivanka Image House.

COMBINE IT WITH A TRIP TO THE MINNERIYA NATIONAL PARK

A visit to the ancient city of Polonnaruwa takes only a morning of your time and is easy to combine with a jeep safari in the Minneriya National Park.

A trip to a national park is one of my highlights and should be in every Sri Lanka itinerary.

In the Minneriya National park, you’ll find yourself among wild elephants, which will be the experience of a lifetime.

Besides elephants, the famous park also is home to leopards, Sloth bears, Spotted deers, Sambar deers, and wild buffaloes.

How to get to The Minneriya National Park | Most safari’s include a hotel pickup and drop off.

Cost | Entrance Minneriya National Park – 3.500 LKR, ($19) per person  | Guide + Jeep – 7.000 LKR, ($38) per jeep

Or by joining a private Polonnaruwa + Minneriya day tour from Dambulla (including entrance fees). For prices and availability click here .

WHERE TO STAY IN POLONNARUWA

Singha guest house | Spacious and pleasant rooms, a large pool in front of the guesthouse and excellent bikes for rent. More information and availability here .

Pharo Lake | A stylish hotel directly at a scenic lake, a great pool, and nearby the archaeological site of Polonnaruwa. More information and availability here .

Mahanuge Hotel Polonnaruwa | A luxurious hotel located inside the ancient city. Everything you need for a combination of relaxing and exploring. More information and availability here .

Alternatively, search for accommodations in Polonnaruwa on booking.com .

HOW TO GET AROUND POLONNARUWA

Rent a bicycle.

What I liked about Polonnaruwa is the fact you can easily explore it by bike. The ability to discover what the city has to offer with a cooling breeze is both fun and energetic.

Cost | 400 LKR, ($2.25) per bicycle

HIRE A TUK-TUK GUIDE

Taking a tuk-tuk driver as a guide is a good alternative to seeing the ancient city, especially if you’re in a hurry. Personally, I think renting a bicycle is so much more fun.

Cost | 1.200 LKR, ($6.5) per tuk-tuk. Generally, there is enough space for two people per tuk-tuk.

HOW TO GET TO POLONNARUWA

Keep in mind that Kaduruwela is considered the Polonnaruwa new town. Depending on the location of your hotel you can ask the bus driver to stop in Polonnaruwa.

The easiest way is by joining a private Polonnaruwa + Minneriya day tour from Dambulla (including entrance fees). For prices and availability click here .

FROM SIGIRIYA TO POLONNARUWA 

Bus | Sigirya – Inamaluwa – Polonnaruwa – Kaduruwela | After a short tuk-tuk journey from Sigiriya to Inamaluwa jump on the bus to Kaduruwela.

Cost | Tuk-tuk from Sigiriya to Inamaluwa 500 LKR, ($2.8) | Bus from Inamaluwa to Polonnaruwa 200 LKR, ($1) per person

Travel time | 1.5 hours

FROM DAMBULLA TO POLONNARUWA

Bus | Dambulla – Polonnaruwa – Kaduruwela | Take a direct bus that heads for Kaduruwela from the Dambulla Main bus stop. The bus leaves every 20-30 minutes starting from 7 am.

Cost | Bus from Dambulla to Kaduruwela – 220 LKR, ($1) per person

Travel time | 1.5 to 2 hours

FROM TRINCOMALEE TO POLONNARUWA

Bus | Trincomalee – Habarana – Polonnaruwa | A quite difficult journey. From Trincomalee take a bus heading for Dambulla or Colombo.

Tip | Before entering, ask if the bus driver stops in Habarana and if there is a connection to Polonnaruwa. Generally, you’ll find buses that stop in Polonnaruwa at the Habarana Junction.

Cost | Bus from Trincomalee to Habarana – 120 LKR, ($0.70) | Bus from Habarana to Polonnaruwa – 80 LKR, ($0,50)

Travel time | 4 hours

FROM COLOMBO TO POLONNARUWA

Train | Colombo Fort – Polonnaruwa | A rough journey that is packed and heads out to the east coast of Sri Lanka. Personally, I recommend visiting Kandy and Sigiriya in between.

Cost | 2nd class: 350 LKR ($2) per person, 3rd class: 200 LKR ($1) per person

Travel time | 6.5 hours

Train times from Colombo Fort to Polonnaruwa | 06:05, 19:00. For more information about train times click here .

STAY SAFE IN SRI LANKA | TRAVEL INSURANCE

Though Sri Lanka is perfectly safe for travellers, I always strive to sort out my travel insurance before arriving in a foreign country, and I highly advise anyone else to do the same.

Where we prefer that everything goes smoothly during our travels, something unfortunate can happen at any moment, whether it’s an injury or an accident on the road. When that happens, it is better to be safe than sorry.

Heymondo | Whether you’re going on a 3-week backpacking trip, or planning a long stay somewhere abroad, Heymondo has excellent insurance options either way – plus full covid-19 coverage and a handy app with 24-hour medical assistance. Readers of WTSW receive 5% off any insurance policy, more information here .

World Nomads | If you’re an adventure seeker, backpacker, or planning your once-in-a-lifetime world trip, make sure you check out World Nomads, they designed the perfect travel insurance to help you travel safer and smarter. Do note that they’re not covering covid-19 related claims.

PLAN YOUR SRI LANKA ITINERARY WITH THESE ESSENTIAL GUIDES

A guide to Yala National Park, Sri Lanka’s best safari destination (Update 2023)

7 Incredible things to do in Galle Fort, Sri Lanka’s colonial fortress

The ultimate 3-week Sri Lanka itinerary | The best of Sri Lanka

46 Stunning photos that will inspire you to visit Sri Lanka

10 Awesome things to do in Unawatuna, Sri Lanka’s backpacker beach town

8 Marvelous things to do in Mirissa, Sri Lanka’s vibrant beach town

8 Wonderful things to do in Kandy, Sri Lanka’s city of kings

8 Impressive things to do in Ella, Sri Lanka’s lush mountain village

9 Incredible things to do in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka’s unexplored east coast

7 Awesome things to do in Arugam Bay, Sri Lanka’s surfer paradise (2022 update)

Sunshine Seeker

Dream ◇ Create ◇ Travel

Popular categories, polonnaruwa: complete guide to sri lanka’s ancient city + map.

By: Charlotte · Last updated 18. May 2024 · In: Sri Lanka , Travel

From the 11th century up until 1310, kings ruled the island of Sri Lanka from Polonnaruwa . The medieval capital grew to be a thriving commercial and religious center, replacing the previous Kingdom of Anuradhapura.

After holding the power for almost three centuries, the seat of government was moved yet again and Polonnaruwa was abandoned for good.

In 1982 Polonnaruwa was declared a World Heritage Site, and for me, it was one of the highlights of our time in Sri Lanka. So let’s take a closer look at the must-see ruins in Polonnaruwa, how to get around and the best time to visit.

Article overview

History of Polonnaruwa

1. the royal palace (vejayanta pasada), 2. the council chamber, 3. kumara pokuna, 4. the sacred quadrangle, 5. shiva devale no. 2, 6. pabalu vehera, 7. rankoth vehera, 8. kiri vehera, 9. lankatilaka, 10. gal vihara, how to get to polonnaruwa, how to get around polonnaruwa, best time to visit polonnaruwa, opening hours, entrance fee, polonnaruwa or anuradhapura, like this please help me share 📢.

Polonnaruwa rose to prominence in the 11th century after the decline of Anuradhapura, becoming the second capital of Sri Lanka under the South Indian Chola dynasty.

In 1070, the Sinhalese kingdom led by King Vijayabahu I took power and chose to keep Polonnaruwa as the capital.

It flourished under the reign of King Parakramabahu I, who is credited with developing a sophisticated irrigation system that supported agriculture and helped the city thrive.

Polonnaruwa became the hub of religious and economic activity, known for its well-planned urban layout and grand monuments.

However, its prosperity was short-lived as it faced invasions and bankruptcy, leading to its eventual abandonment. Polonnaruwa was only rediscovered in the 19th century and is today a must on any Sri Lanka itinerary .

10 must-see sights in Polonnaruwa

Before entering the actual city you have to go to the museum to purchase the tickets. All together with the driver, this was the most expensive attraction we visited in our three weeks in Sri Lanka.

You should really take your time in the museum and read up on everything, I think you’ll get more out of your visit that way.

I wish we spent more time there, looking at what the ruins might have looked like once upon a time. But I was so stressed about beating the crowds to the site, so we just skimmed through.

Here’s a map of Polonnaruwa with all the important sights and highlights the city has to offer.

The royal palace complex of King Parakaramabahu , or Vejayanta Pasada, is the first stop after you enter the city. His majestic palace is said to have been seven stories tall and the whole complex supposedly consisted of 1000 chambers.

Be sure to look at the miniature model in the museum to get an impression of what it might have looked like 800 years ago.

King Parakaramabahu’s , sometimes referred to as the Council Chamber, was the meeting place of all his ministers. The structure is 23m long and 10m wide and the walls are decorated with lions and elephants.

It was fun to stand up there thinking of all the ideas and plans that might have been discussed within those pillar walls.

The Kumara Pokuna , also known as the Prince’s Pond, is a swimming pool once used by the members of the royal family and courtiers for leisure and purification rituals.

This rectangular granite pool, adorned with carved balustrades and flights of steps, portrays a sense of the luxurious lifestyle that the royalty of Polonnaruwa enjoyed.

The Sacred Quadrangle , also known as the Dalada Maluwa, is the most concentrated collection of structures in all of Polonnaruwa.

In the middle, you’ll find the Vatadage , a circular relic house with four entrances and four Buddhas. It is thought to have been built to hold the relic of Buddha’s tooth or the alms bowl used by Buddha.

Thuparama Gedige is the oldest and one of the most significant image houses found in Polonnaruwa, notable for its unique architectural style that combines traditional Sinhalese construction with Tamil and South Indian influences.

Shiva Devale No. 2 is one of the oldest structures in Polonnaruwa and stands out as a testament to the Indian influence on the island during the Chola period.

This Hindu temple, dedicated to the god Shiva, is notable for its well-preserved stone construction and intricate carvings, which have withstood the test of time.

Unlike many of the Buddhist sites in Polonnaruwa, Shiva Devale No. 2 was built entirely from stone, which has helped to preserve its original form through centuries.

Pabalu Vehera is one of the notable Buddhist stupas in Polonnaruwa. Its origins are somewhat mysterious but are believed to date back to the reign of King Parakramabahu I.

Named after the Pabalu (pearls) that were said to have been enshrined within it, the structure is surrounded by the remains of an image house, a Bodhi tree shrine, and several other religious monuments.

Rankoth Vehera is a huge dagoba in excellent condition. At 55 meters tall, it’s the largest dagoba in Polonnaruwa and the fourth largest in Sri Lanka.

Constructed under the reign of King Nissanka Malla in the 12th century, it is modeled after the famous Ruwanwelisaya stupa in Anuradhapura and is characterized by its bell-shaped dome. 

The photo on the left was shot from the side, as there was quite a lot of selfie-stick action going on at the front entrance.

The construction of the incredible Kiri Vehera , meaning milk-white, is thought to have been initiated by King Parakramabahus Queen. At 24 meters tall, it’s the second largest dagoba in Polonnaruwa after Rankot Vihara.

It was so white it almost looked like an optical illusion in the bright sunlight like it was moving from side to side. Remember to remove your shoes when going inside the small brick fence, I got yelled at.

Lankatilaka is a cathedral-like Buddhist shrine with impressive 17 meters high and 4 meters thick walls. Even though the roof is long gone, the structure is still a majestic sight. It was one of the highlights for me in Polonnaruwa.

It’s not allowed to take pictures of someone with their back facing the Buddha statue and remember to remove your shoes. Be careful though, the sand was so hot I got blisters under my feet.

Gal Vihara is a group of four Buddha statues, carved from one large granite rock face.

Created during the reign of King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century, the site includes a massive 46-foot reclining Buddha, two seated Buddhas, and a standing Buddha, each depicting different aspects of the Buddha’s path to enlightenment.

According to our driver, this is the most special place in all of Polonnaruwa. And because of the pristine condition of the statues, it’s also the most visited.

As mentioned, we drove up here while staying in Kandy . Our accommodation arranged a driver for us, I made sure he had knowledge about Polonnaruwa.

Because of the extremely hot weather, we only ended up spending about four hours inside the actual city, so we had more than enough time to do the three-hour drive each way.

We left Kandy at 7:00 am in the morning and were back at the hotel around 6:30 pm, just in time for dinner.

You also have the option to stay in a hotel right outside the city, if you want more time to explore the area. When I return I’m staying the night at Ekho Lake House , the location is absolutely gorgeous.

🎫 If you prefer to just sit back and relax, I recommend this full-day tour from Kandy. It also includes the Medirigiriya Vatadage one of the best-preserved ruins in Sri Lanka.

• Bicycle: Renting a bicycle is a popular and eco-friendly option to explore Polonnaruwa at your own pace. There are several rental shops around the entrances.
• Tuk-Tuk: Hiring a tuk-tuk with a driver for the day is another common choice. It’s faster than a bicycle and provides some shade from the sun. Drivers often double as informal guides, providing information about the sites.
• Car: If you prefer comfort, especially in the heat or rain, renting a car with a driver may be the best option. It’s more expensive than a tuk-tuk or bicycle but offers air-conditioning and the ability to cover more ground.
• Walking: If you have the time, it is possible to walk. Just be sure to wear comfortable shoes and carry water.

I had been looking forward to renting bicycles. But when we arrived it was clear that biking would be more of a challenge than I first thought. It was so hot out, 40 degrees Celsius. After a lot of discussion back and forth, our driver convinced us to go by car.

I’m so glad he did, it turned out he had so much knowledge about the place. And of course, in addition to that, we got to cool off in the air-conditioned car between each stop.

Things to know before you visit Polonnaruwa

There’s not a lot of food options in the city. My number one tip would be to have a big breakfast before you go, especially if you’re driving up from Kandy. And pack some water and snacks.

Once inside the city, we had an ice cream at the King’s swimming pool and then at the parking lot in front of Gal Vihara, there were finally some food stalls. Pretty hungry at this point we filled up on vegetable roti and freshly squeezed lime juice. Yum!

Because of the extreme heat, you should bring a kimono and a hat. I wish I did. I got so sunburned despite applying high SPF several times. So a light-flowing kimono and a straw hat would have been perfect.

Polonnaruwa is part of the cultural triangle, situated within a dry zone. The best time to visit Polonnaruwa is generally from late January to April , just after the wettest months from October to December.

Polonnaruwa is the coolest in December and January when temperatures dip below 30 degrees Celcius.

January, July and August are particularly busy. We visited in August and it was crowded and insanely hot.

The site is open daily from 7:00 am to 5:30 pm , however, to get the most out of your day try to get there as early as possible.

Polonnaruwa entrance fee for adults is $30 , children $15, SAARC Foreign adults $15 and locals can enter for free.

Polonnaruwa is the best choice between the two. It features a more compact and younger collection of ruins than Anuradhapura, which is easier to navigate and explore. The ruins are also very well preserved.

Anuradhapura is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and was the first established kingdom in ancient Sri Lanka. It’s home to some of the most extensive Buddhist ruins in the country, but due to their age, most are in poor condition.

Popular Sri Lanka guides

• Top 10 Arugam Bay hotels & restaurants
• Top 11 awesome things to do in Arugam Bay
• TANGALLE : The most underrated beach town in Sri Lanka?
• The ultimate 2 week Sri Lanka itinerary
• Talalla Beach : A complete guide for first-timers
• 7 unique and affordable Sri Lanka Airbnbs
• An emotional visit to the Dog Care Clinic , Sri Lanka
• Dalawella Beach Sri Lanka : The ultimate guide
• 17 best places to visit in Kandy, Sri Lanka

About Charlotte

Charlotte is the passionate traveler and online business coach behind Sunshine Seeker. She started working as a content creator on Instagram in 2014, before social media was even a thing, and as a travel blogger in 2015. Over the past 14 years she has explored 45+ countries and lived in Oslo, Kraków, Bali and Lombok. Every month she helps more than 50,000 people plan their adventures and learn how to create more freedom by working online.

You’ll Also Love

27. September 2016 at 17:53

This is incredible. I have never considered Polonnaruwa. In fact I have never heard of it. What a great introduction. And agreed about the driving…

27. September 2016 at 23:44

Absolutely stunning photos and what an intriguing destination! Thanks so much for sharing. Sri Lanka was never on my travel bucket list but now I hope I can make it there some day 🙂

27. September 2016 at 23:47

Absolutely stunning. Must put on my bucket list!

27. September 2016 at 23:59

I’ve never heard of this place until now, and now I want to go!

28. September 2016 at 00:15

Wow these photos are incredible! The structures are so impressive…I can feel the history just looking at these photographs.

28. September 2016 at 13:39

I never thought about visiting this place but now Its on my bucket list!

28. September 2016 at 14:08

Aaah, totally love it! Have to go! The photos are so amazing 🙂

28. September 2016 at 23:22

OMG it looks so beautiful there! I have never heard about the place before. It is so mystic… Love it!

29. September 2016 at 13:09

How incredible are the pictures that you have taken! They’re amazing! I’m sure you have done Polonnaruwa justuce! Somewhat reminds me of the Monkey Temple in The Jungle Book! I love the detail!

http://www.shewillneverlose.com

2. April 2017 at 09:01

Great photos as well as information.

2. April 2017 at 20:58

Thank you 🙂

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Uluwatu Temple in Bali: Monkeys and sunset Kecak dance

Join the travel creator club.

Sign up to receive one of my favorite Lightroom presets + my tour/product collab pitch template!

By clicking "SEND" you confirm that you want to join our mailing list and that you have read our Privacy policy .

I’m social…sort of!

Join me on Instagram

• Privacy Policy
• Affiliate Disclosure
• Terms & Conditions

As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Copyright © 2024 Sunshine Seeker

Exploring the Top Attractions: Things to Do in Polonnaruwa

Have you ever dreamed of taking a step back in time to explore ancient cities and civilizations? I know the feeling, as an adventure traveler, I have always been fascinated by historical sites like Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka’s 11th century capital that stands as a testament to its rich past.

This guide is set to enrich your travel itinerary with top attractions including mesmerizing archaeological ruins, nature reserves teeming with wildlife, and unmatched outdoor activities available in Polonnaruwa.

So get ready – we’re about to embark on a captivating journey through history!

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

• Polonnaruwa is an ancient city in Sri Lanka, known for its historical ruins and rich cultural heritage.
• Some of the top attractions in Polonnaruwa include Gal Vihara, Polonnaruwa Vatadage, Lankathilaka Image House, Somawathiya Chaitya, and Wasgamuwa National Park.
• Visitors can explore these attractions through walking or biking tours, day trips to nearby sites like Sigiriya or Minneriya National Parks, and engaging in outdoor activities such as village trekking and lagoon safaris.

Top Attractions in Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, Gal Vihara, Polonnaruwa Vatadage, Lankathilaka Image House , Somawathiya Chaitya and Wasgamuwa National Park are some of the top attractions to explore in Polonnaruwa.

Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa is a treasure box full of history. This city was the royal capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to the 13th century! It’s home to many old ruins and important sites, like Gal Vihara with its grand Buddha statues.

There are also lots of buildings and temples in The Quadrangle. You can see it all on foot or by bike rental. Polonnaruwa mixes history with nature’s beauty and has loads of wildlife in nearby parks.

From Colombo and other big cities, you can easily reach Polonnaruwa by bus or train services! Dry season from May to September is the best time for a visit as there is less rain then.

Boat rides on Parakrama Samudra lake and shopping for local crafts add fun things to do here too!

One of the must-visit attractions in Polonnaruwa is Gal Vihara. It is a famous site that showcases four large Buddha statues carved out of granite. These impressive statues are known for their intricate details and serene expressions.

Adventure travelers will appreciate the historical and cultural significance of this place, as well as its architectural beauty. Exploring Gal Vihara allows visitors to admire the craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lankan artists and offers a glimpse into the rich Buddhist heritage of the region.

Don’t forget your camera, as you’ll definitely want to capture the beauty and tranquility of this remarkable site.

Polonnaruwa Vatadage

One of the top attractions in Polonnaruwa is the Polonnaruwa Vatadage. This ancient structure served as a sacred shrine and protection for a relic of the Buddha. It is a circular building with four entrances, each facing a cardinal direction.

Inside, you can find stone pillars and beautifully carved reliefs depicting various scenes from Buddhist mythology. The Vatadage showcases the architectural prowess and religious significance of ancient Sri Lanka.

As an adventure traveler, exploring this historical site will give you a deeper understanding of the rich cultural heritage of Polonnaruwa.

Lankathilaka Image House

The Lankathilaka Image House is a magnificent ancient temple in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. It is known for its towering stone pillars and intricate carvings. As you explore this fascinating site, you’ll be amazed by the craftsmanship of the sculptures and the detailed artwork on the walls.

The highlight of the temple is the massive standing Buddha statue, which stands at an impressive height of 41 feet. Take your time to admire the beauty and grandeur of this historic monument, and don’t forget to capture some memorable photos along the way.

Somawathiya Chaitya

Somawathiya Chaitya is a sacred Buddhist temple located in Polonnaruwa. It is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists and attracts many visitors each year. The temple is known for its ancient stupa, which dates back to the 2nd century BC.

Visitors can explore the temple grounds, offer prayers, and marvel at the architectural beauty of this historic site. Surrounding the chaitya are serene natural surroundings, including a nearby lake and lush greenery.

It’s a peaceful place to visit and immerse yourself in Sri Lanka’s rich religious history.

Wasgamuwa National Park

Wasgamuwa National Park is a must-visit attraction for adventure travelers in Polonnaruwa. This national park is known for its diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes. Here, you can spot elephants, leopards, deer, and many species of birds.

It’s the perfect place for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts to explore. You can go on a guided safari or take a self-drive tour to see these amazing animals in their natural habitat.

Don’t forget your camera because you’ll want to capture the incredible sights of Wasgamuwa National Park.

Ways to Explore Polonnaruwa

Explore Polonnaruwa through cultural and theme tours, walking or biking tours, day trips to nearby attractions, outdoor activities like hiking or wildlife spotting in national parks, private or custom tours tailored to your preferences, private sightseeing tours with a local guide, fascinating archaeology tours to learn about the city’s history and historical tours showcasing the ancient ruins.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tLmz6wGuDyQ

Cultural & Theme Tours

If you’re an adventure traveler looking to explore Polonnaruwa, there are many ways to make the most of your visit. Cultural and theme tours are a great option for immersing yourself in the city’s rich history and heritage.

These tours will take you through the ancient ruins and archaeological sites, providing fascinating insights into the past. You’ll have the opportunity to learn about the royal capital of Sri Lanka while exploring temples, palaces, and other historical landmarks .

Experienced guides will share stories and facts that bring these sites to life, making your visit even more memorable. So be sure to include a cultural or theme tour in your itinerary when visiting Polonnaruwa!

Walking & Biking Tours

One of the best ways to explore Polonnaruwa is through walking and biking tours. These tours allow you to fully immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of this ancient city.

By walking or biking, you can easily navigate through the various attractions and get up close to the archaeological ruins and temples. You’ll have a chance to discover hidden gems and take in the scenic landscapes as you make your way around Polonnaruwa.

Whether you choose a guided tour or decide to explore on your own, walking and biking tours offer an active and engaging way to experience all that Polonnaruwa has to offer. So put on some comfortable shoes or hop on a bike, and get ready for an adventure-filled exploration of this UNESCO World Heritage Site!

When exploring Polonnaruwa, adventure travelers have the option of going on day trips to nearby attractions. One popular day trip is to the Wasgamuwa National Park, which offers a chance to spot diverse wildlife including elephants, leopards, and birds.

Another option is to visit the ancient city of Sigiriya and climb the famous Lion Rock for panoramic views. For those interested in historical sites, a day trip to Minneriya or Kaudulla National Parks allows visitors to see ancient ruins and experience the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

These day trips provide an opportunity to discover more about the region’s history and natural beauty while adding variety to your Polonnaruwa itinerary.

Outdoor Activities

When exploring Polonnaruwa, adventure travelers have plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy. One popular option is village trekking, where you can immerse yourself in the local culture and explore the surrounding countryside.

Another exciting activity is snorkeling in the nearby lagoons, where you can discover vibrant coral reefs and swim alongside colorful fish. For wildlife enthusiasts, a lagoon safari offers the chance to spot exotic birds and other animals in their natural habitats.

And if you’re up for a thrill, you can go biking through the ancient city or take a boat ride on Parakrama Samudraya lake. With its diverse range of outdoor activities, Polonnaruwa has something to offer every adventure seeker.

Private & Custom Tours

If you want a more personalized and flexible experience in Polonnaruwa, consider booking a private or custom tour. These tours are perfect for adventure travelers who want to explore the attractions at their own pace and have the freedom to choose their itinerary.

With a private or custom tour, you can have a knowledgeable guide all to yourself, who can provide insightful information about the historical sites and cultural highlights of Polonnaruwa.

You can also customize your tour according to your preferences and interests, ensuring that you visit the places that matter most to you. Whether it’s exploring ancient ruins, visiting local villages, or going on outdoor adventures like biking or trekking, private and custom tours offer an exclusive way to discover everything that Polonnaruwa has to offer.

Private Sightseeing Tours

If you want a more personalized and exclusive experience while exploring Polonnaruwa, private sightseeing tours are a great option. These tours allow you to have your own guide who can provide in-depth knowledge about the attractions and customize the itinerary based on your interests.

You’ll have the flexibility to spend as much time as you want at each site and ask any questions you may have. Private sightseeing tours also offer convenience by providing transportation to and from the attractions, so you don’t have to worry about logistics.

It’s a fantastic way to make the most of your visit to Polonnaruwa and create lasting memories.

Archaeology Tours

When visiting Polonnaruwa, adventure travelers have the opportunity to go on archaeology tours and explore the rich historical and cultural sites of this ancient city. These tours allow visitors to delve deep into the fascinating past of Polonnaruwa by visiting archaeological ruins, temples, and museums.

The Gal Vihara is a must-visit attraction, showcasing four impressive Buddha statues carved out of granite. Another highlight is the Quadrangle, a collection of ancient buildings that offers insights into the architectural wonders of ancient Sri Lanka.

By joining an archaeology tour in Polonnaruwa, adventure travelers can immerse themselves in the history and heritage of this UNESCO World Heritage Site while learning from knowledgeable guides who bring these ancient sites to life with their stories and explanations.

Historical Tours

If you’re interested in history, Polonnaruwa offers a variety of historical tours that will take you back in time. These tours allow you to explore the ancient ruins and archaeological sites that make Polonnaruwa so special.

You can visit the famous Gal Vihara, which houses four magnificent statues of the Buddha. The Quadrangle is another must-see site, where you can admire ancient buildings and temples.

Exploring these historical treasures will give you a deeper understanding of Polonnaruwa’s rich cultural heritage and its significance as Sri Lanka’s second capital city.

Other Activities in Polonnaruwa

Bicycling around the ancient city, exploring Sigiriya on excursions, visiting Minneriya or Kaudulla National Parks for wildlife sightings, and marveling at the Ancient Library (Potgul Vihara) are just a few of the many other activities you can experience in Polonnaruwa.

Bicycling is a great way to explore the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. With its flat terrain and well-preserved archaeological sites, riding a bike allows you to easily navigate the attractions at your own pace.

You can pedal through the ruins, stopping to admire the impressive structures and soak in the rich history of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bicycling also gives you the flexibility to venture off the beaten path and discover hidden gems that may not be accessible by other means of transportation.

So grab a bike and embark on an unforgettable journey through Polonnaruwa’s fascinating past!

Sigiriya Excursions

Sigiriya is a must-visit attraction near Polonnaruwa, perfect for adventure travelers like you. The main highlight of Sigiriya is the ancient rock fortress, also known as Lion Rock.

It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers breathtaking views from the top. As you climb up, you’ll see beautiful frescoes on the walls and reach the famous lion’s paw entrance. The trek may be a bit challenging but totally worth it! Besides the fortress, there are also lush gardens to explore around Sigiriya.

So if you’re into history, nature, and stunning views, don’t miss out on exploring Sigiriya during your stay in Polonnaruwa!

Minneriya or Kaudulla National Parks

The Minneriya and Kaudulla National Parks are two amazing places to visit in Polonnaruwa. These parks are known for their abundant wildlife, especially the herds of elephants that gather during certain times of the year.

You can go on a safari to see these majestic creatures up close and personal, as well as observe other animals like deer, monkeys, and various bird species. The best time to visit is during the dry season when water sources become scarce, causing large gatherings of wildlife around the park’s reservoirs.

It’s an incredible experience for adventure travelers who love nature and want to witness Sri Lanka’s diverse wildlife in its natural habitat.

Ancient Library (Potgul Vihara)

When visiting Polonnaruwa, one of the top attractions you should not miss is the Ancient Library, also known as Potgul Vihara. This historical site was once a place for storing and preserving important Buddhist texts.

The library features unique stone carvings and columns that showcase the architectural beauty of ancient Sri Lanka. As you explore this site, you can imagine how scholars would gather here to study and learn.

The Ancient Library offers a glimpse into the intellectual and cultural richness of the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Divine Quadrangle

The Divine Quadrangle is a must-visit site in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. It is a collection of ancient buildings and temples that showcase the rich history and architectural marvels of the city.

As you explore this area, you will come across impressive structures such as the Polonnaruwa Vatadage, which is a circular relic house. Another highlight is the Lankathilaka Image House, known for its towering image of Lord Buddha carved out of stone.

The Divine Quadrangle offers a glimpse into the religious and cultural heritage of Polonnaruwa, making it an essential stop on your adventure in this ancient city.

King Parakramabahu Palace

One of the must-visit attractions in Polonnaruwa is the King Parakramabahu Palace. This ancient palace was once the royal residence and served as a symbol of power during the reign of King Parakramabahu.

Today, visitors can explore the ruins of this majestic palace and get a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Sri Lankan architecture.

The King Parakramabahu Palace complex consists of various structures, including halls, chambers, and courtyards. You can walk through these remnants and imagine what life would have been like for royalty in medieval times.

The intricate carvings and architectural details are truly impressive.

While exploring the palace, don’t miss the Audience Hall (Vijayaba Prasada), which was used for important ceremonies and meetings with foreign dignitaries. Its unique design showcases skilled craftsmanship from centuries ago.

Recommended Places to Visit in Polonnaruwa

Some must-visit places in Polonnaruwa include the ancient Bathing Pool, the impressive Rankot Vihara, and the breathtaking Thivanka Image House. Explore these fascinating sites and more to truly experience the rich history of this ancient city.

Bathing Pool

The Bathing Pool is one of the recommended places to visit in Polonnaruwa. It is a large reservoir that was used by ancient royals for bathing and water-related activities. The pool is surrounded by lush greenery, creating a beautiful and peaceful atmosphere.

Visitors can relax by the poolside or take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear waters. It’s a great spot to cool off and enjoy nature after exploring the historical sites of Polonnaruwa.

Rankot Vihara

Rankot Vihara is one of the must-visit attractions in Polonnaruwa. It is a massive ancient stupa that stands tall and majestic, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the past.

As an adventure traveler, you’ll be captivated by its grandeur and historical significance. The stupa has a height of over 50 meters, making it one of the largest stupas in Sri Lanka.

You can climb to the top and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area, taking in the beauty of Polonnaruwa’s landscape from above. This impressive structure is not only visually stunning but also holds great religious importance for Buddhists.

Thivanka Image House

One of the must-visit attractions in Polonnaruwa is the Thivanka Image House. This ancient temple is famous for its beautiful frescoes and sculptures that date back to the 12th century.

Inside, you will find a large standing Buddha statue known as the “Thivanka Pilimage,” which means “the image with three bends.” The name comes from the slight curve in the statue’s posture.

The walls of the Image House are adorned with intricate paintings depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology, showcasing the artistic skills of that time. It’s an incredible experience to witness these ancient artworks up close and learn about their historical and cultural significance during your visit to Polonnaruwa.

Parakrama Samudraya (Sea of Parakrama)

Parakrama Samudraya, also known as the Sea of Parakrama, is a large man-made lake located in Polonnaruwa. It was built by King Parakramabahu in the 12th century as part of a massive irrigation system.

The lake spans over an area of 2500 hectares and is surrounded by lush greenery and scenic landscapes. Adventure travelers can enjoy boat rides on the tranquil waters of the lake, taking in the breathtaking views and immersing themselves in nature.

It’s a great opportunity to relax and experience the peacefulness of this ancient city while enjoying the beauty of Parakrama Samudraya.

Audience Hall

The Audience Hall is a fascinating attraction in Polonnaruwa that adventure travelers should not miss. This ancient building was used by the kings of Sri Lanka for important ceremonies and meetings.

It is known for its beautiful stone carvings and intricate architectural details. As you explore the Audience Hall, you can imagine what it must have been like to witness grand events in this historical setting.

The hall offers a glimpse into the rich history and royal traditions of Polonnaruwa, making it a must-visit spot for history enthusiasts and culture lovers alike.

The Ancient Library, also known as Potgul Vihara, is a fascinating site in Polonnaruwa that shouldn’t be missed. This ancient building was once used as a library and religious study center during the time of the Sinhalese kings.

The stone columns and intricate carvings on the walls will transport you back in time. It’s incredible to imagine all the knowledge that was stored and shared within these walls centuries ago.

As you explore this historical site, take a moment to appreciate its cultural significance and marvel at the architectural beauty that has stood the test of time.

In conclusion, Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination for adventure travelers. With its rich history, ancient ruins, and vibrant wildlife, there are plenty of things to do and see in this charming city.

Whether it’s exploring the famous Gal Vihara or taking a boat ride on the Parakrama Samudra lake, Polonnaruwa offers an unforgettable experience that combines cultural discovery with natural beauty.

So pack your bags and get ready to explore the top attractions in Polonnaruwa!

1. What are the top attractions to visit in Polonnaruwa?

The top attractions to visit in Polonnaruwa include ancient ruins like the Royal Palace, Gal Vihara temple with its giant Buddha statues, and the Sacred Quadrangle which features several important religious sites.

2. How long does it take to explore the top attractions in Polonnaruwa?

It typically takes about half a day to a full day to explore the top attractions in Polonnaruwa, depending on your pace and interest in history.

3. Is there an entrance fee for visiting the top attractions in Polonnaruwa?

Yes, there is an entrance fee for visiting the top attractions in Polonnaruwa. The fees vary depending on whether you’re a local or foreign visitor, as well as your age.

4. Are guided tours available for exploring the top attractions in Polonnaruwa?

Yes, guided tours are available for exploring the top attractions in Polonnaruwa. A knowledgeable guide can provide insights into the history and significance of each site while making your visit more informative and enjoyable.

Melanie Cho is a passionate traveler, storyteller, and cultural enthusiast with a heart that bridges the landscapes of Korea and Sri Lanka. As a 28-year-old Korean woman who spent her formative years splitting time between these two captivating worlds, Melanie’s unique upbringing ignited her love for exploration and connection. Her intimate knowledge of both cultures enables her to share authentic insights, captivating stories, and practical tips that inspire fellow adventurers to embark on unforgettable journeys.

Similar Posts

Exploring the Best Things to Do in Trincomalee: A Complete Guide

Planning your next adventure to Trincomalee, the enchanting port city on Sri Lanka’s northeast coast? Finding a definitive guide to all of its wonders can be pretty overwhelming. Having navigated through its vibrant landscapes myself and collated essential information about the top attractions there, I offer you this tailored guide. Dive in, as an unforgettable…

Discover the Best Things to Do in Ella: A Guide to Experiencing the Charm of Sri Lanka’s Hidden Gem

Are you in the mood for a unique adventure, but unsure where to go? Trust me, I’ve been there. After countless hours of research, I discovered Ella – an enchanting hidden gem tucked away in Sri Lanka that offers a rich blend of cultural experiences and outdoor adventures. This blog is your comprehensive guide to…

Top 15 Must-See Attractions and Activities in Kandy, Sri Lanka

Are you planning a trip to Sri Lanka and overwhelmed by the plethora of attractions this island paradise has to offer? Trust me, I’ve been there too! It’s not easy planning an itinerary for Kandy – a city known for its UNESCO World Heritage sites, captivating landscapes, rich history and culture. However, in this comprehensive…

Discover the Best Bird Sanctuaries in Sri Lanka for Birdwatching Enthusiasts

Birdwatching enthusiasts know how challenging it can be to find the perfect spot for catching sight of rare and diverse bird species. Did you know that Sri Lanka is home to more than 400 bird species? This blog post will guide you through some of the country’s top-rated sanctuaries, each promising an unforgettable experience filled…

Exploring the Ambuluwawa Tower: A Unique Multi-Religious Shrine in Sri Lanka

Are you an adventure lover yearning for a unique cultural and spiritual experience in Sri Lanka? The Ambuluwawa Tower, situated nearly 2,000 feet above Gampola, offers just that and more. This blog post will guide you through the marvels of this multi-religious shrine – from its awe-inspiring architecture to its breathtaking surroundings; it’s not just…

Exploring the Significance of the Temple of the Tooth Relic in Sri Lanka

Are you planning an adventurous trip to Sri Lanka and looking for unique cultural experiences? The Temple of the Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Kandy, is one such place that should not be missed. Our article will guide you through the history, rituals, architecture of this sacred Buddhist temple, and share…

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Polonnaruwa Travel Guide | 6 Historical Spots You Should Not Miss

If you’re traveling to Sri Lanka , I encourage you to visit the country’s former capital, Polonnaruwa. It is part of the Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka, and famous for its beautiful ruins that date back to the 11th century AD.

Visiting Polonnaruwa was a real treat for the senses! It is a charming and quiet town with a unique historical site. Despite being there during the high tourist season, I didn’t meet crowds of tourists and was able to fully enjoy the old temples of the site.

Before telling you about Polonnaruwa’s major attractions, here are a few things to know as far as transportation and accommodation are concerned.

How To Get To Polonnaruwa

You may have read in my other blog posts on Sri Lanka that I toured the island on a motorcycle. So that’s how I made the 60 km trip from Sigiriya to Polonnaruwa. It took me about an hour and a half to get there. If you don’t have that option, here’s how to get there using public transportation.

How to get to Polonnaruwa from Dambulla

To get to Polonnaruwa from Dambulla , your best option is to take a local bus. Go to Dambulla’s bus station and ask about the bus to Kaduruwela . That’s where you need to stop if you’re going to Polonnaruwa. Kaduruwela Station is about 5 km east of the town of Polonnaruwa. Regular bus departures are scheduled every half hour. The trip lasts about 2 hours and the first bus leaves at 7 AM from Dambulla.

Where To Stay In Polonnaruwa

I recommend you book a charming chalet in Hiru Tourist Rest . It’s not a luxurious place to stay but it is comfortable and has everything you need at very reasonable prices. Its location is also great and the whole setting is really nice.

If you want better accommodation and a great view of Lake Parakrama Samudra, go for The Lake Hotel . Many wild animals, different bird species and even elephants sometimes pass by so look out for them!

The rooms are spacious and very neat. Choose one with a view of the lake for a total immersion in nature.

The Entry Ticket To The Historic Site of Polonnaruwa

The main attraction in Polonnaruwa is its ancient city which is a real open-air museum! Speaking of museums, you will need to buy your ticket before you head to the town’s historic site. Just like in Sigiriya or Anuradhapura , you can’t buy your ticket on the spot. You’ll need to get it at the museum of the city. Polonnaruwa’s museum is located here .

The ticket costs $25 or about 4500 rupees. Once you get your ticket, head to the entrance of the historical site near this temple . You can visit the site on foot but if the weather is really hot, I recommend you use a bike instead. You can ask at your hotel’s reception desk about bike rentals. It’s usually around 400 rupees a day (about $2). You’ll need at least half a day to explore the whole site.

The 6 Best Things To Do In Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka

Here is a map of the site so you can locate the places you want to visit. The entrance is in the south (in green on the map), so you will visit the site from south to north until you reach the exit (in red on the map):

1. The Old Royal Palace

As I mentioned previously, Polonnaruwa was the capital of Sri Lanka for nearly 200 years after Anuradhapura . The Sinhalese center of power had been moved further south for protection against the Indian Chola invasions.

The royal palace that you can see in the photo above belonged to King Parakumba who ruled Sri Lanka from 1153 to 1186. The building used to be 7 floors high but a large part of it was destroyed and only 3 floors remain today. You can also visit the council room or the king’s bath!

2. Dalada Maluwa (The Sacred Quadrangle)

Dalada Maluwa, or the Sacred Quadrangle, was my absolute favorite spot and I recommend you spend as much time as you want there. On your right, there’s the Satmahal Prasada tower (pictured above). This is what’s called a rectangular ziggurat. It used to be 7 floors high but only 6 can be seen today.

Then there’s the Hatadage Temple, which was built by King Nissankamalla in the 12th century. The story goes that the temple was built in 60 ( hata ) hours, hence its name. Do you think they had 3D printers at the time? 😀

The highlight of the trip was the beautiful Vatadage, right in front of the Hatadage temple. The Vatadage is actually a typical Sri Lankan temple and there are only 10 of them today, including one in Mihintale that I also visited. But the most famous one of them is undoubtedly that of Polonnaruwa.

As you can see, it is a circular construction that is usually covered by a dome but this one has collapsed over time. It is a Buddhist building that is home to 4 well-preserved Buddha statues. It is also said that Vatadage used to be home to the famous Buddha tooth relic, which is now in another temple in Kandy.

There are other great temples in this area so make sure to explore as much of it as you can.

3. The Pabalu Vehera Stupa

The Pabalu Vehera stupa is not so much visited; I think it’s because it is located behind a small forest and therefore is a bit difficult to find. All the more reason to take a look at this beautiful brick structure built by Queen Rupawathi, if you ask me!

You may notice the presence of small stone vats at the entrance of many temples in Sri Lanka, including the Pabalu Vehera. These vats were filled with water and used by visitors to wash their feet before entering a sacred site (a bit like ablutions).

4. The Rankoth Vehera Stupa

If you head north, the Rankoth Vehera stupa is another must-visit attraction. Like the Hatadage and the Vatadage, it was built by King Nissanka Malla in 1190. This stupa is larger than the previous one, it is 170 meters in diameter and 33 meters high.

I also met this huge lizard; it’s actually an Asian water monitor, not to be confused with the Komodo dragon. I’m sure you’ll see some during your trip to Sri Lanka so rest assured, these lizards may look intimidating but they are harmless. 🙂

5. The Lankatilaka Viharaya Temple

The Lankatilaka Viharaya Temple The Lankatilaka Viharaya temple is also one of the most remarkable places in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa and I really recommend you visit it. Its structure consists of two enormous walls, 4 meters wide and 17 meters high each, forming a corridor leading to a magnificent 14-meter high Buddha statue. As you can see, the head of the statue has collapsed and only the body remains today.

There’s also this beautiful stupa which is right next to the temple.

6. Gal Viharaya

This is our last (but not least) stop on this tour of the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. It’s the Gal Viharaya site which is home to astounding Buddha statues, carved out of granite rock. The different layers of granite are the colorful evidence of that.

There are 4 statues in total that have been carved on the same rock and they all date back to the 12th century.

When leaving Gal Viharaya, have a look at the lake in front of the statues, it’s filled with water lilies!

I’ll leave you on these beautiful flowers and hope you will visit Polonnaruwa soon! It was definitely one of my favorite spots in Sri Lanka and it reminded me of places like Ayutthaya in Thailand or the temples of Angkor in Cambodia . These are the kind of cities where the total change of scenery makes you feel like you’re traveling back in time.

If you enjoyed this blog post, please let me know in the comments below! It’s always nice to know that my advice is helpful to you. 😉

I hope you have a great trip to Sri Lanka!

See you around for more breathtaking adventures in Asia.

Wow, there are very unique pictures on this blog i would love to see more pictures And thanks for sharing the information.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published.

The Most Beautiful Spots To Visit In Nuwara Eliya

What To Do In Mihintale – All You Need To Know Before Your Trip

The 11 Most Interesting Historical Places To Visit In Anuradhapura

Dambulla Travel Guide | All You Need Know Before Your Trip

What To Do In Galle – The 6 Best Things To Do In 2024

• Travel Guides Plan your adventure
• Destinations Our favourite places
• Tours Book a trip
• Travel Companies Independent specialists
• Travel Guides
• Destinations
• Travel Companies

Polonnaruwa

• Itineraries

Polonnaruwa was the medieval capital of Sri Lanka, a thriving centre of commerce and religion.

Today, visitors can explore the site’s archaeological treasures, including the Sacred Quadrangle and a number of temples. Combine your trip with a visit to the nearby Sigiriya Rock Fortress.

Sri Lanka undiscovered

An expert guide to sri lanka's hidden gems.

From ancient ruins to a vibrant and welcoming contemporary culture; from lazy afternoons on glorious beaches, to hikes through the rolling hills of tea country and wild elephant spotting in untouched national parks; Sri Lanka is a destination that truly has it all. Despite having its hard-won stability rocked by occasional political disputes, Sri Lanka's tourism infrastructure is developing in leaps and bounds. Hospitality is warm and abundant, transport is convenient, and accommodation – particularly in the independent boutique sector – is world-class... read more

Vidya Balachander

Robin McKelvie

Complete Sri Lanka

Ancient temples and endless beaches.

Nature and wildlife explorer

The best of rural sri lanka.

Slow travel Sri Lanka

Culture, countryside and beaches.

Sri Lanka Cultural Triangle and Maldives beaches

Luxury sri lanka and maldives adventure, polonnaruwa tours.

Luxury Family Holiday + Seaplane

A luxurious family adventure across sri lanka.

Classic Family Holiday

Visit the ancient cities.

A Taste of Sri Lanka

2-week sri lanka highlights holiday itinerary - culture, wildlife & beaches.

Sri Lanka Uncovered

2-weeks sri lanka off the beaten path itinerary.

Sri Lanka on a Shoestring

2-week sri lanka highlights holiday itinerary on a budget.

Cultural Round Island

Polonnaruwa travel companies.

Tailor-made luxury holidays to Asia

Experience Travel Group

Immersive holidays that give back, your adventure awaits, speak to an expert about this trip, why horizon guides.

Impartial travel guides

Our guides are written by the leading experts in their destinations. We never take payment for positive coverage so you can count on us for impartial travel advice.

Expert itineraries

Suggested itineraries and routes to help you scratch beneath the surface, avoid the tourist traps, and plan an authentic, responsible and enjoyable journey.

Specialist advice

Get friendly, expert travel advice and custom itineraries from some of the world's best tour operators, with no spam, pressure or commitment to book.

Our guides are 100% impartial and are written by independent, professional travel journalists. We make money by charging carefully-screened travel companies to list their business on our website. Our advertisers have no influence on our editorial content and we never accept payment for positive coverage.

Read more about how we work and what we believe in here .

• Travel guides
• Work with us

Sitemap , Privacy Copyright © 2024 Horizon Guides

Visit Polonnaruwa

• [email protected]

Destinations

• Hotels & Guest House

What We provide

Immerse yourself in the history and culture of Polonnaruwa with our expert local guides.

Restaurants

Indulge in authentic Sri Lankan cuisine and international dishes, ensuring a delightful culinary journey.

Enjoy a comfortable and restful stay at our selected properties that cater to different preferences and budgets

Encounter Sri Lanka's diverse wildlife, from elephants to exotic bird species, in their natural habitats.

Guest Houses

.Immerse yourself in the charm of Polonnaruwa by staying in one of our carefully selected guesthouses.

Whether you're a solo traveler or a group, our reliable drivers ensure safe and convenient journeys.

Popular Destination

Gain insights into ancient ruins, royal complexes, and sacred spaces.

Parakrama Samudra

This ancient irrigation tank, also known as the Sea of Parakrama, is a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the ancient Sri Lankan civilization

Rock Temple (Gal Vihara)

Carved from a single granite rock, this sacred site is a masterpiece of ancient Sinhalese Buddhist artistry.

Gold Pinnacled Stupa

This sacred structure is a harmonious blend of architectural grandeur and spiritual significance.

Polonnaru Kiri Vehera

A spiritual edifice that stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and religious heritage.

Archaeological Museum Complex

This museum complex serves as a treasure trove of artifacts, providing visitors with a captivating journey through time.

Take a Break & Checkout Our Top Destinations

Polonnaruwa served as the island’s royal capital from the 11th to the 13th century, following the decline of Anuradhapura. Its ruins, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reveal the architectural prowess and cultural richness of medieval Sri Lanka.

Hotels & Guest houses

Choose from a variety of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and boutique stays.

Hotel Sudu Araliya

Located on the quaint banks of the Parakrama Reservoir and surrounded by surreal vistas, Hotel Sudu Araliya is a premier amongst Polonnaruwa hotels! 

Hotel Mahanuge

Situated in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Mahanuge Hotel features an outdoor swimming pool and houses a restaurant.

Mountview Homestay

Features an on-site restaurant and offers free Wi-Fi access at all areas. Rooms are clean, comfortable and fully air-conditioned.

START YOUR ADVENTURE

Let's Explore Sri lanka

Plan Your Polonnaruwa Adventure Today!

Let’s Make Memories

Explore, indulge, and create lasting memories with our comprehensive travel services. Your adventure begins here.

Tourist Feedback

Hear What Our Valued Customers Have to Say : Experiencing Polonnaruwa Through Their Eyes

The private guides were interesting and knowledgeable. We felt that they were more than just guides.

North Central Province Chief ministry

025 222 3753

Sri lanka Tourism Develepment Authority

North Central Province Tourist Ministry

025 222 0371 [email protected]

Tourists Hotels and Service Provider Association - Polonnaruwa

Registation no- sltda/sqa/asso/0032.

WhatsApp us

🗓 Best Time To Visit: January to March

⏰ Open Hours: Daily from 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM

🏞 Things To Do: Explore ancient ruins, visit museums, biking around the city, photography

💰 Budget: $25 for entry fee

🧳 Traveller Types: History buffs, Photographers, Nature lovers, Adventure enthusiasts

📍 Known For: Ancient ruins of the Royal Palace, Quadrangle, Polonnaruwa Vatadage, Gal Vihara

🚉 Distances: From Colombo Airport: 230km, From Polonnaruwa Railway Station: 5km, From Colombo: 216km

🍽 Nearby Restaurants: The Lake Hotel, The Royal Canteen, The Heritage Polonnaruwa

🏨 Nearby Hotels: Giritale Hotel, Hotel Sudu Araliya, The Deer Park Hotel

💡 Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for walking, carry a hat and sunscreen, respect local customs at religious sites

♿ Accessibility: Partial accessibility for people with disabilities, some areas might be difficult to navigate

Polonnaruwa: A Guide to the Ancient City of Sri Lanka

Polonnaruwa is a city in Sri Lanka that was once the capital of the Sinhalese and Chola kingdoms. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that boasts of a rich historical and cultural heritage, with many ancient ruins, temples, monuments, and wildlife attractions.

If you are looking for a place to explore the history, culture, and nature of Sri Lanka, Polonnaruwa is a perfect destination for you. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive and detailed guide to the best places to visit in Polonnaruwa, along with some practical tips and recommendations.

The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu

The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu is the most impressive and dominant structure in Polonnaruwa. It was the residence and administrative center of King Parakramabahu I, who ruled from 1153 to 1186. He was one of the most powerful and influential kings of Sri Lanka, who expanded the territory, built irrigation systems, and promoted Buddhism.

The palace complex consists of several buildings, such as the Audience Hall, the Swimming Pool, the Council Chamber, and the Kumara Pokuna. The palace was originally seven stories high, but only the lower levels remain today. You can still admire the stone pillars, the lion statues, and the carvings that decorate the palace. The palace is a testament to the grandeur and glory of the ancient Sinhalese civilization.

The Sacred Quadrangle

The Sacred Quadrangle is a group of religious buildings that are enclosed by a stone wall. It is considered to be the most sacred and beautiful area in Polonnaruwa. The quadrangle contains four main buildings, which are the Vatadage, the Hatadage, the Atadage, and the Thuparama. The Vatadage is a circular relic house that encloses a small stupa, which is believed to contain a tooth relic of the Buddha.

The Vatadage is decorated with stone carvings and statues of the Buddha and Hindu gods. The Hatadage and the Atadage are similar relic houses that were built by King Nissanka Malla to enshrine the tooth relic of the Buddha. The Thuparama is a Buddhist temple that features a brick vaulted roof and a stone image of the Buddha. The quadrangle is a place of worship and reverence, where you can feel the spiritual and artistic essence of Polonnaruwa.

Gal Vihara is a group of four rock-cut Buddha statues that are carved out of a single granite rock. It is considered to be the masterpiece of Polonnaruwa art and sculpture. The statues represent different postures and expressions of the Buddha, such as the standing, the seated, the reclining, and the meditating. The standing statue is the tallest and the most imposing, measuring 7 meters in height.

The seated statue is the most serene and graceful, depicting the Buddha in the dhyana mudra, or the meditation gesture. The reclining statue is the longest and the most dramatic, measuring 14 meters in length. It depicts the Buddha in the parinirvana, or the final state of nirvana. The meditating statue is the smallest and the most mysterious, as it is partially hidden by a cave. The statues are remarkable for their realism, expression, and detail, and they are among the finest examples of Buddhist art in the world.

Minneriya National Park

Minneriya National Park is a wildlife sanctuary that is located near Polonnaruwa. It is famous for its elephant gatherings and birdwatching opportunities. The park covers an area of 88.9 square kilometers, and it includes the Minneriya Tank, a large artificial lake that was created by King Mahasena in the 3rd century.

The tank provides water and food for the wildlife, especially during the dry season. The park is home to more than 200 elephants, as well as other animals, such as deer, monkeys, crocodiles, and leopards. The park is also a paradise for bird lovers, as it hosts more than 170 species of birds, including migratory and endemic ones. The park offers jeep safaris, where you can observe the wildlife in their natural habitat. The best time to visit the park is from August to October, when the largest elephant gatherings take place.

Tips and recommendations for visitors

Here are some practical tips and recommendations for visiting Polonnaruwa:

- The best time to visit Polonnaruwa is from January to April, when the weather is dry and pleasant.

- The best way to get to Polonnaruwa is by train or bus from Colombo, Kandy, or Anuradhapura. The journey takes about 4 to 6 hours, depending on the mode of transportation and the traffic.

- The best way to explore Polonnaruwa is by bike, which you can rent from the city center or from your hotel. The bike allows you to cover more ground and to enjoy the scenery at your own pace.

- The best place to stay in Polonnaruwa is near the lake , where you can find a range of accommodation options, from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels. The lake offers a stunning view and a relaxing ambiance, and it is also close to the main attractions of the city.

- The best thing to do in Polonnaruwa is to visit the archaeological sites , where you can learn about the history and culture of the city, and admire the architecture and art of the ancient buildings. You can also visit the archaeological museum, where you can see the excavated artifacts and sculptures from the city.

- The best thing to eat in Polonnaruwa is the local cuisine , which is influenced by the Sinhalese, Tamil, and Muslim cultures. You can try dishes such as rice and curry, hoppers, string hoppers, roti, kottu, and samosas . You can also enjoy fresh fruits, such as mangoes, bananas, and pineapples.

Polonnaruwa is a city that offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers who are interested in the history, culture, and nature of Sri Lanka. It is a place where you can witness the ancient glory and the modern beauty of the country, and where you can immerse yourself in the spiritual and artistic atmosphere of the city.

We hope that this article has given you a comprehensive and detailed guide to the best places to visit in Polonnaruwa, and that it has inspired you to plan your trip to this amazing city. If you have any feedback, comments, or questions, please feel free to share them with us.

We would love to hear from you. And if you are ready to book your trip to Polonnaruwa, you can do so by clicking on the link below. We wish you a wonderful and memorable journey to the ancient city of Sri Lanka.

Places To Visit In Sri Lanka

Travel Blogs for Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa

Top hotel collections.

Guest Houses

Polonnaruwa Travel Packages

Compare quotes from upto 3 travel agents for free

Magnificent 9 days in Sri Lanka

Sri lanka 8 days regular packages, polonnaruwa travel essentials.

Ideal duration: 1 Day

Best Time: November to March Read More

Planning a Trip? Ask Your Question

"History along with a homely experience!"

Polonnaruwa tourism.

Polonnaruwa, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the island's most significant historical and cultural destinations. The ancient city of Polonnaruwa is renowned for its well-preserved ruins, royal palaces, temples, monasteries, and other religious and secular structures. It is Sri Lanka's second oldest kingdom, thus boasting a rich heritage that continues to be visited by thousands of tourists. It is located 2 hours away from Sigiriya, around 4 hours from Kandy and is part of the cultural triangle of Sigiriya, Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura.

The town has two sections - Polonnaruwa, New Town, and the Old Site with ancient remains and monarchical structures. It has numerous ruins dating back to 800 years comprising of tombs, temples, statues and stupas. One of the most iconic landmarks in Polonnaruwa is the Royal Palace complex, which once served as the residence of the ruling monarchs. Although now in ruins, the palace complex offers insight into the grandeur and sophistication of ancient Sri Lankan architecture. Another highlight is the Gal Vihara, a group of four colossal statues of the Buddha carved into a single granite rock face.  Polonnaruwa is also home to numerous ancient temples and monasteries, including the Lankathilaka Temple, with its towering brick walls and intricately carved entrance, and the Rankoth Vehera, a stupa adorned with elaborate carvings and surrounded by a tranquil courtyard. Exploring the ruins of Polonnaruwa is like stepping back in time, with each structure telling a story of the city's illustrious past and the achievements of its rulers. In addition to its archaeological significance, Polonnaruwa is surrounded by natural beauty, with lush greenery, serene lakes, and abundant wildlife adding to the charm of the area.

Must Know Before You Travel to Polonnaruwa

• Polonnaruwa Entrance Fees (including the museum complex and UNESCO World Heritage-listed ruins): Non-SAARC foreign adult - USD 30 Non-SAARC foreign children (between 6 to 12 years) - USD 15 SAARC foreign adult - USD 15 SAARC foreign children (between 6 to 12 years)- USD 15 Local adults:  Free entry Local children (between 6 to 12 years): Free entry All infant and toddler(below 6 years): Free entry
• Polonnaruwa Timings: 7:00 AM - 6:30 PM every day
• Getting Around: Best way to explore the ancient city is by renting a bike which can be rented at the entrance to the museum complex or in the main town. It costs around LKR 400 per bike. Walking is recommended if you are fit. Tuk-tuks are also available with the drivers acting as guides.
• Where to Eat:  There are no proper restaurants inside the ancient city. You will find good restaurants in the main town.
• Do not take a photo with your back towards the Buddha as it is considered highly offensive.
• Dress conservatively. Cover your shoulders and knees.
• Visit early morning to avoid the high heat. If planning to rent a bicycle, start wen the Archaeological Museum Complex opens.
• Polonnaruwa can be visited as a day trip from Sigiriya or Dambulla.

Places To Visit In Polonnaruwa

The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu

Gal Vihara 

Dalada Maluva Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum

Minneriya National Park

Rankoth Vehera

Top Hotels In Polonnaruwa

9.4 (397 reviews)

₽ 1,473 onwards

9.3 (58 reviews)

₽ 2,118 onwards

9.0 (280 reviews)

₽ 11,607 onwards

8.8 (63 reviews)

₽ 4,974 onwards

9.7 (75 reviews)

₽ 921 onwards

8.7 (291 reviews)

More on Polonnaruwa Travel

History of polonnaruwa, food in polonnaruwa, shopping in polonnaruwa, best time to visit polonnaruwa, nearby places.

Browse Package Collections

Nearby destinations for packages.

Anuradhapura

Nuwara Eliya

Trincomalee

Polonnaruwa Photos

+ 10 photos

FAQs on Polonnaruwa

What is the best time to visit polonnaruwa, what are the things to do in polonnaruwa, what are the places near polonnaruwa, have a question on polonnaruwa.

Polonnaruwa Reviews

Similar places.

Get the best offers on Travel Packages

Compare package quotes from top travel agents

Compare upto 3 quotes for free

• India (+91)

*Final prices will be shared by our partner agents based on your requirements.

Log in to your account

Welcome to holidify.

Forget Password?

Share this page

Our local experts can design your trip based on your preferences

Warning - You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to properly view this website.

• Destinations
• Asia pacific
• Cultural triangle
• Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa travel guide

Second only to Anuradhapura in the ancient history of Sri Lanka, Polonnaruwa served as the island’s capital from the 11th to 13th centuries, a relatively brief but glorious epoch that witnessed a flowering of Buddhist arts and architecture.

A contentious capital

In AD 993 the invading armies of the Tamil Cholas looted Anuradhapura and moved the island’s capital to Polonnaruwa for the next 77 years. From the outset, the new city had a cosmopolitan mix of south Indian Hindu and Sinhalese Buddhist cultures. The valiant King Vijayabahu I (1055–1110) drove the Cholas out of the island in 1073, but retained Polannaruwa as his capital. Forty years of bloody civil war followed his death, until, in 1161, Parakramabahu I captured Polonnaruwa and assumed control of the whole island. Regarded as the last great king of Sri Lanka, Parakramabahu embarked on a lavish series of building works at his new capital and King Nissanka Malla, his nephew and successor, further embellished and expanded the city. However in about 1293, Sri Lanka was once again invaded by mercenaries from South India, and Polonnaruwa was abandoned to the jungle.

Polonnaruwa's strategic importance

In its prime, the city stretched for many kilometres along the eastern side of the majestic Parakrama Samudra reservoir, its monasteries and sumptuous palaces and temples, both Buddhist and Hindu, protected by 6km (4 miles) of strong encircling walls. Its importance as a secure outpost for armies gave it the name Kandavuru Nuvara  (Camp City).

Places to visit in Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa museum.

Most of the ruins of Polonnaruwa are protected within a specially fenced-off archaeological site north of the modern town. Tickets to the site have to be bought from the excellent Polonnaruwa Museum, well worth a visit for its insightful displays on life in the ancient capital, and some fine exhibits including a number of superb Chola bronzes recovered from the site.

The Quadrangle

At the heart of the ancient city, the Dalada Maluwa (Terrace of the Tooth Relic ), popularly known as the Quadrangle, was the centrepiece and sacred precinct of ancient Polonnaruwa, home to the Tooth Relic and its most important cluster of religious shrines. The Quadrangle is dominated by the flamboyant Vatadage, a superbly decorated circular shrine and perhaps the most ornate building in Sri Lanka: its outer walls are carved with friezes of lions, dwarfs and lotuses, and, at each of the four entrances, with elaborate moonstones and guardstones (depicting nagaraja – king cobra figures with seven-hooded heads). 

The Lankatilaka

The impressive walls of the Lankatilaka image house soar to a height of 16 metres (55ft), enclosing a large but headless statue of the Buddha who stands squashed inside the high, narrow space within. A section of the walls outside is adorned with finely carved reliefs of flamboyant multi-storey houses topped with domes – not a portrait of ancient Polonnaruwa as is sometimes claimed, but a fanciful representation of the celestial abodes (vimanas) of the gods. 

The pinnacle of rock-carved art in ancient Sri Lanka, the Gal Vihara is home to four magnificent Buddha statues hewn out of a granite cliff-face by unknown artists. The highlight is the majestic 14-metre (46ft) reclining Buddha – a figure of such enormous but serene beauty that it inspired centuries of Sinhalese art without ever being matched. The sculptor was working in a medium that to some extent dictated his output. Dark strata in the rock appear as a veil of ripples washing over the delicately carved facial features and figure of the Buddha as he slips into nirvana, lending a beautifully fluid texture to the mass of stone. 

Minneriya and Kaudulla national parks

The area around Polonnaruwa is one of the best in which to spot Sri Lanka’s legendary elephants, with Minneriya and Kaudulla national parks being the places to head for. Both parks are centred on extensive tanks where elephants congregate in increasingly large numbers towards the end of the dry season, particularly during the famous “Gathering” at Minneriya National Park. The two parks are linked by an important “elephant corridor”, designed to allow the animals to move from one park to the other as the fancy takes them.

Discover other historical Sri Lankan places...

• Explore the monasteries at Anuradhapura

• Visit the Cultural Triangle's fascinating sights

• Ascend Sigiriya, an extraordinary former capital

Average customers rating

{{_ "pagesAdmin.destinations.overviewCulturalFeaturesIn"}} {{currentName}}

{{_ "pagesAdmin.destinations.overviewViewAllFeatures"}} {{currentName}}

{{_ "pagesAdmin.destinations.overviewHistoricalHighlights"}} {{currentName}}

{{_ "pagesAdmin.destinations.overviewViewAllHighlights"}} {{currentName}}

Read more from the travel guide to Sri Lanka

• Plan your trip
• Useful phrases
• Sri lanka home

Polonnaruwa

• 1 Understand
• 2.1 By plane
• 2.3 By train
• 3 Get around
• 9.1 Mid-range
• 10 Stay safe

Polonnaruwa is a city in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka .

The second most ancient of Sri Lanka's kingdoms, Polonnaruwa was first declared the capital city by King Vijayabahu I in the 11th century CE and maintained its status until the 13th century. In 1982 the ancient city of Polonnaruwa was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List . What's nice about Polonnaruwa is that the ruins are in one compact area so you can visit them quite easily. Just one three wheeler ride from where you're staying to the entrance and you can walk about them all day long. If you don't have a lot of time and have to make a choice, the ruins at Polonnaruwa are much better presented and more interesting than the often repetitious ruins of Anuradhapura . There are only so many stupas you can see before you have "seen them all".

Polonnaruwa is 216 km or 134 miles from Colombo and 66 km east of Dambulla . To travel there, there are several options.

7.955889 80.728111 2 Sigiriya Airport ( GIU  IATA ). More choices: ( updated May 2015 )

• FitsAir from Colombo-Ratmalana ( RML  IATA ),
• Millennium Airlines from Colombo-Ratmalana ,
• Cinnamon Air from Colombo-Bandaranaike , Batticaloa , Trincomalee

Car is the easiest. Any taxi service (+94 11 2556 556 or +94 11 2818 818 are two numbers of cab companies you can call) will charge you around LKR 30 per km (approx LKR 13,000 roundtrip) (as of mid 2007). Make sure you ask for a Nissan Sunny or Toyota Corolla or you might be sent a less comfortable car. The advantage is that you will sit in air conditioned luxury all the way to Polonnaruwa and the road is quite nice with plenty of greenery along the way. The old, massive trees tend to shade into the road once you leave the urban areas, creating a canopy effect. Trip is five to six hours inclusive of breaks for food and shopping (although shopping along the way is just overpriced and not recommended).

Train travel is quite cheap: you'll that find the three wheeler ride to the train station costs about as much. You get on the train to Trincomalee at Colombo Fort station, connect in Gal Oya and you're in Polonnaruwa. The train leaves at 6.15 am and will take a good part of a day there is no air conditioning but the windows can open. No train runs to/from Anuradhapura.

• 7.9301 81.0334 3 Polonnaruwa railway station . ( updated Nov 2021 )

From Colombo - Buses also leave from Colombo Fort but from a slightly different location. Take the intercity to Polonnaruwa. With luck and blessings from whatever deity you subscribe to, you should arrive in Polonnaruwa in six to eight hours.

From Anuradhapura - Direct bus from the Anuradhapura bus station in New Town runs throughout the day and the distance from Anuradhapura to Polonnaruwa is some 100 km and the bus trip will take three hours.

From Kandy - The 150 km bus trip takes 4,5 hours. Makes a stop in Dambulla (a bit less than 2 hours from Dambulla to Polonnaruwa).

The Polonnaruwa Bus Station is situated 4 km to the east of the main attractions, so if your hotel is around there ask to be dropped somewhere closer (Clock Tower for example).

• 7.9296 81.0328 4 Polonnaruwa Bus Stand . ( updated Nov 2021 )

Bicycles are the best way to get around. Most guest houses will rent out bikes. All the sights in the old town are located next to each other so you can cover all of them easily using a bicycle in one day.

Just north of present-day Polonnaruwa town, 140km (90 miles) north of Kandy , are the ruins of ancient Polonnaruwa, which date from the late 10th century, when the Chola kings of southern India invaded Sri Lanka and conquered Anuradhapura .

• 7.9263 80.9949 1 King Parakramabahu I Statue . A massive rock-cut statue of a Buddhist king, Parakrama Bahu. ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.9245 80.9945 2 Potgul Vehera . Ruins of a monastery built by King Parakramabahu the great (1153-1186 A.D.). Its original name is unknown. According to a stone inscription found at the site, it has been renovated by a consort of King Parakramabahu. The peculiar feature of the monastery is the circular brick structure located in the lower terrace. ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.9424 81.0007 3 The Royal Palace . ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.942708 81.001658 4 Royal Court . ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.942166 81.002506 5 Kumara Pokuna . ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.942633 80.998858 6 King Nissanka Malla's Palace . ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.947126 81.000913 7 Thuparamaya . ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.946297 81.00117 8 Shiva Dewalaya Temple ( Siva Devale ). ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.947423 81.001288 9 Vatadage . ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.947881 81.001061 10 Atadage . ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.947561 81.001449 11 Gal Pota ( Stone Book ). ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.947602 81.00095 12 Nissanka Latha Mandapaya . ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.95821 81.0034 13 Rankoth Vehera . ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.962927 81.003356 14 Lankatilaka Gedige ( The Glory of Sri Lanka ). ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.9633 81.0036 15 Kiri Vihara ( The White Monastery ). ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.965509 81.005222 16 Gal Vihara or Gal Viharaya (Temple) ( ගල් විහාරය ), Nissankamallapura ( 5.5 km N form centre ). ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.9699 81.0054 17 Demala Mahaseya (Stupa) . ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.974817 81.003924 18 Lotus Pound . ( updated May 2015 )
• 7.978642 81.006081 19 Thivanka Image House . ( updated May 2015 )
• Alahana Pirivena Complex - Buddhist temples
• Topa Wewa Lake and the Parakrama Samudra (the Sea of Parakrama)

The 1-day entrance fee is 25 USD (March 2018). Unfortunately, the round trip tickets for the cultural triangle (50 USD) are no longer available. South Asian nationals receive substantial discounts of USD 15 on entrance fees, Therefore, if you have a South Asian passport, make sure to carry it with you on your visits.

In this area, you can find plenty of wildlife reserves. Try to find a guide and visit places like Minneriya National Park , Kawudulla

Avoid eating from places where they sell the food in open markets. Do not go to places that need to have touts on the streets out and where you cannot see inside the restaurant from the street.

• 7.940306 81.000203 1 Gama ( south of the ruins and museum ). Local joint offering a tasty veg curry buffet for 350 rupees. Rp350 . ( updated Jan 2018 )

There are plenty of budget hotels and guest houses to stay at in the new town. Prices start at Rs 1,500 to 2,000 per person for a night.

• The Village Polonnaruwa , Parakrama Lake Road, Potugal Mawatha ( 1 km South ), ☏ +94 27 459 9299 , [email protected] . From 45 $. .  
• Lagassa Lodge , #95 Circular Rd. ( Go down the clock tower for a block and turn left, place will be on the right after the first road ), ☏ +94 773 579248 , +94 764 155855 , +94 770 117432 . 24hrs . Good value, as the rooms were built in 2017 and are very clean, bathroom is huge, owner is nice and the food is excellent as well. LKR 2000 . ( updated Oct 2021 )
• Hotel Seruwa , ☏ +94 27 2222 2411 . Also run by CHC but cheaper and the location is pretty nice as well. Rooms are relatively new but check the room before you check into it.  
• Polonnaruwa Resthouse , ☏ +94 27 222 2299 . Run by the Ceylon Hotels Corporation. Nice location on the Parakrama Samudra. Rooms are relatively new but ask to see the room first. From USD 55 . ( updated Oct 2021 )
• 7.99408 80.91663 1 The Royal Lotus Hotel , Giritale ( 12 km NW ), ☏ +94 272246316 , [email protected] . Check-in: noon , check-out: noon . Modern living conditions in a tropical setting and nestled alongside the Giritale Tank. $65-130 .  
• 7.951716 80.988216 2 Pharo Lake ( Thidas Arana Lake ), No 42 Deewara Mawatha , ☏ +94 272 226 464 . At the end of a peninsula about 4 km from the ruins (an easy cycle), this resort has sweeping views over the lake, where elephants often roam. Also good staff and restaurant. $80 for lake view room . ( updated Jan 2018 )

Don't even think of sleeping on the grass, due to the risk that you will get a bite from a venomous snake or insect.

• Dambulla located 67 km west of Polonnaruwa
• Batticaloa located on east cost of Sri Lanka
• Knuckles Mountain Range

• UNESCO World Heritage Sites
• UNESCO tag to be fixed
• Has custom banner
• Has map markers
• Airport listing
• Has mapframe
• Maps with non-default size
• Sleep listing with no coordinates
• Usable cities
• Usable articles
• City articles
• Has Geo parameter
• North Central Province
• All destination articles
• Pages with maps

Navigation menu

Polonnaruwa Tourism And Travel Guide

The relics of the ancient city of Polonnaruwa are considered one of the best preserved archeological sites of Sri Lanka and the city is considered the 2 nd largest Kingdom as well. The splendor and tranquility that’s quite evident from the music video ‘Save a prayer’ from Duran Duran’s album in 1982, Polonnaruwa is one of the cleanest and most beautiful cities in the Island and has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Tourism in Polonnaruwa has a huge appeal on account of its greenery, gorgeous historical archeology, a huge lake built in 1200 called the Parakrama Samudra, the lovely accommodations and warm hospitality by the populace of the ancient city. Close to the old city is a small town that houses multiple tourist hotels with some glitzy shops and stores to cater to everyday essentials, government institutes in the new part of the city, schools etc. To get you comfortable and familiar with Polonnaruwa before you reach there, here’s a comprehensive travel guide.

How to Reach

There are 19 flights from different parts of India flying to Colombo every day. Since Polonnaruwa doesn’t have an airport, the closest airport to the ancient city is in Sigiriya , Dambulla . You fly from Colombo to Sigiriya with two airlines operating 4 flights daily, costing approx. $230. 

By Train:  

It is best to catch a train and then travel by bus or hail a taxi for a convenient form of travel to Polonnaruwa. A 2-hour journey from Colombo Fort Station to Habarana , the train ride will cost you LKR 270 at the max. The frequency of trains leaving the Colombo station is 3 times in a day, and the journey from Habarana to Polonnaruwa can be made via cab.

By Road:  

Renting out a car is the easiest way to travel to Polonnaruwa, with a distance of 216 km to cross. A 3.4 hours journey by road, boarding a bus is another alternative. You can also board an inter-city bus at the Colombo Central Bastian Terminal and be dropped off at the Polonnaruwa terminal.

Getting Around:  

Polonnaruwa is best covered on a bicycle, since most tourist spots are located very close to each other and can really be covered in a day 

• How To Reach Polonnaruwa

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Polonnaruwa’s climate is tropical and 6 months of the year, chiefly May through July, are really hot. May through September witnesses a dry period, while June through August is overcast, with rainfall in October-December.

Spring (March-May):  

March through May is hot with an average high temperature of 32-35°C. The city experiences rainfall typically a week to 10 days in a month. The season of spring is tourism wise the low season.

Summer (June-August):  

With no rains in between June-August, summers are very warm during this period and hence the ideal time to visit Polonnaruwa. Hotels sell out at a high tariff, so it’s best to make bookings in advance and save up on expensive and unnecessary spends!

Fall (September-November):

Polonnaruwa’s temperature from September through November oscillates between 30-33°C, calling for pleasant weather this time of the year. With a significant rainfall ranging 4-14 days every month, tourism is quite dull through this time and most travellers can look for discounted rates for their hotel stays.

Winter (December-February):

The weather in Polonnaruwa around December-February is a treat for travellers who prefer a warmer climate. With an average temperature of 28°C to a maximum of 32°C, and rainfall occurring a week to 12 days in a month, the winter season is another opportune time of the year to visit this beautiful ancient city.

• Polonnaruwa Weather And Best Time To Visit Polonnaruwa

Things To Do

Sightseeing :

As is the norm of any travel destination, there’s a lot you can explore in Polonnaruwa in terms of its history, architecture and culture. You can visit the Quadrangle filled with significant monuments like Dagobas of the Buddha’s tooth, the Shiva Devale (an ancient temple built in honor of Lord Shiva) and Rankoth Vehera (54 m high and the 4 th largest monument in the country). 

Bicycle Tour:

A lovely way to enjoy the ruins of Polonnaruwa’s ancient Kingdom is to cycle your way through! From visiting the sea of Parakrama to witnessing the clean and lush green countryside of Polonnaruwa, allow yourself to relax through the wondrous scenes, ending your tour with a refreshing coconut beverage.

Tour a Village:  

Spend a few hours touring the authentic part of Sri Lanka and experiences its rich cultural heritage. Engage with the villagers and indulge in some local activities to get a feel of their daily life, including taking an Oxen cart ride, a ride aboard a catamaran or a walk through the fields. End the tour with a delicious local meal, hosted by a village family, set buffet style in a classical way!

Wildlife Safari:

Explore the wildlife safari at Wasgamuwa National Park in a comfortable private vehicle with a tour guide and witness beautiful sightings of sloth bears, local monkey species, crocs, lizards and endemic butterflies, in addition to water monitors, water buffalos and golden palm civet.

• Things To Do In Polonnaruwa
• Tourist Places To Visit In Polonnaruwa

Where To Eat

For all the soulful travellers who love gorging on food both global and local, here are some restaurants that have the best to offer in terms of diverse cuisine and delicious treats at that! To taste the best of local food at Polonnaruwa, Jaga Food at Jayanthipura tops the list with its local dishes, beautiful garden sitting arrangement, cozy ambiance and warm & hospitable staff. With an assortment of authentic Sri Lankan curries cooked on firewood, their treacle pancakes, fiery fish curries and buffalo curd are worth having.

Gami Gedara, Bendiwewa is another eatery with melt-in-the-mouth delicacies, with a nice selection of traditional dishes, a rustic setting amidst paddy fields, creating an illusion of a mud hut. Served in clay pots, the local dishes are cooked over a wood fire and eaten off a lotus leaf. Their mango curry with a blend of chilly and coconut, eggplant gravy and dessert served with a variety of fruits in buffalo curd, topped with organic honey make for a real treat.

Surrounded by a sparkling lake and tucked off within the glamorous Sudu, Araliya Hotel is their in-house restaurant which not only offers a stunning view to sit by but serves some really amazing local and international cuisines in both buffet and ala-carte style. Their onion sambol and dry fish beduma is to die for! Other places you can visit for delectable treats of Sri Lanka are the Thidas Arana restaurant for batu curry, coconut roti & kosata, Wishma for mango & plantin curry, eggplant and seafood, the Lake restaurant at Pothgul Vihara for a variety of salads, soups and desserts. Govi Gedara is known for its home-style cooking and hospitality in addition to its best sellers - the Pittus, kothus & string hoppers.

Where To Shop

Nishantha Wood Carvings is one of the best places to shop when visiting Polonnaruwa. A conventional woodwork factory with handcrafted items for sale, the shop has been in business since 1981 and has a variety of rare wood engravings and furniture to choose from. The prices on offer make the products a real treasure to own! Spread over a large building, the place has a wide range of wood carved items that you are introduced to in terms of how they are naturally tinted, sculpted and then sold in all shapes and sizes.

By clicking below, I agree to the terms of service

3000+ Trusted Agents. 1 Million+ Satisfied Travelers

Polonnaruwa and around

Book your individual trip , stress-free with local travel experts

Select Month

• roughguides.com
• cultural-triangle
• polonnaruwa-around
• Travel guide
• Itineraries
• Local Experts
• Travel Advice
• Accommodation

Plan your tailor-made trip with a local expert

Book securely with money-back guarantee

Travel stress-free with local assistance and 24/7 support

We have loved our tour and Ranji has made it effortless and very enjoyable. We thank him, and your company for organizing such a fantastic trip fr us. We l...

The great ruined capital of POLONNARUWA is one of the undisputed highlights of the Cultural Triangle – and indeed the whole island. The heyday of the city, in the twelfth century, represented one of the high watermarks of early Sri Lankan civilization. The Chola invaders from South India had been repulsed by Vijayabahu and the Sinhalese kingdom he established at Polonnaruwa enjoyed a brief century of magnificence under his successors Parakramabahu and Nissankamalla, who planned the city as a grand statement of imperial pomp, transforming it briefly into one of the great urban centres of South Asia before their own hubris and excess virtually bankrupted the state. Within a century, their enfeebled successors had been driven south by new waves of invaders from southern India, and Polonnaruwa had been abandoned to the jungle, where it remained, unreclaimed and virtually unknown, for seven centuries.

Brief history Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa or anuradhapura, the ancient city of polonnaruwa.

Polonnaruwa’s extensive and well-preserved remains offer a fascinating snapshot of medieval Sri Lanka and are compact enough to be thoroughly explored in a single (albeit busy) day. Remains aside, Polonnaruwa is also a good jumping-off point for the national parks at Minneriya and Kaudulla.

Travel ideas for Sri Lanka, created by local experts

12 days  / from 2250 USD

Sri Lanka: Off the Beaten Track

The ideal itinerary for everyone planning to go on a Sri Lankan adventure. Hike historic temples, become part of a Sri Lankan village for a day, visit tea factories, and many more activities included before spending the last few days relaxing on the beach.

11 days  / from 3400 USD

Affordable Luxury

Join us on a once-in-a-lifetime voyage exploring stunning sunny beaches; lush green mountains; unspoilt forest trails and breath-taking world heritage sites. This all-encompassing itinerary includes accommodation, private transportation and a variety of excursions and activities.

10 days  / from 2520 USD

Discover Sri Lanka

There is so much to see and do in Sri Lanka! This 10-day trip will take you around some of the most exciting parts of the country; spot Elephants in their natural habitat, discover the Sigiriya Rock Fortress and learn more about the famous Ceylon Tea plantations.

9 days  / from 2860 USD

The Temples and Sacred Sites of Sri Lanka

Immerse yourself in the rich cultural and religious heritage of Sri Lanka with our tour of the region's most significant temples and other religious monuments. Visit Colombo, Dambulla, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Galle and much more.

12 days  / from 2860 USD

Sri Lanka Family Adventure

Discover Buddhist temples, impressive rock statues and fortresses, rolling green tea plantations and colonial homes. Get up close to elephants, noisy monkeys and turtles; relax on golden sandy beaches and simply enjoy a good rice and curry - Sri Lanka offers the ultimate family adventure.

8 days  / from 2220 USD

Sri Lanka – Culture and Coast

Absorb Sri Lanka's ancient culture at Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa, before heading deep into lush jungle plains for jeep safaris and encounters with wild elephants. Journey south to colourful Kandy with its temples and tea factories, followed by a relaxing stay on sandy southwest beaches.

The history of Polonnaruwa stretches far back into the Anuradhapuran period. The region first came to prominence in the third century AD, when the creation of the Minneriya Tank boosted the district’s agricultural importance, while the emergence of Gokana (modern Trincomalee) as the island’s major port for overseas trade later helped Polonnaruwa develop into an important local commercial centre. As Anuradhapura fell victim to interminable invasions from India, Polonnaruwa’s strategic advantages became increasingly apparent. Its greater distance from India made it less vulnerable to attack and gave it easier access to the important southern provinces of Ruhunu, while it also controlled several crossings of the Mahaweli Ganga, Sri Lanka’s longest and most important river. Such were the town’s advantages that four rather obscure kings actually chose to reign from Polonnaruwa rather than Anuradhapura, starting with Aggabodhi IV (667–683).

Throughout the anarchic later Anuradhapuran era, Polonnaruwa held out against both Indian and rebel Sinhalese attacks until it was finally captured by Rajaraja, king of the Tamil Cholas, following the final sack of Anuradhapura in 993. Rajaraja made it the capital of his short-lived Hindu kingdom, but in 1056 the city was recaptured by the Sinhalese king Vijayabahu (1055–1110), who retained it as the new Sinhalese capital in preference to Anuradhapura, which had been largely destroyed in the earlier fighting. Vijayabahu’s accession to the throne ushered in Polonnaruwa’s golden age, although most of the buildings date from the reign of Vijayabahu’s successor Parakramabahu, reigned 1153–86. Parakramabahu developed the city on a lavish scale, importing architects and engineers from India whose influence can be seen in Polonnaruwa’s many Hindu shrines. Indian influence continued with Parakramabahu’s successor, Nissankamalla, reigned 1187–96, a Tamil from the Kalinga dynasty and the last king of Polonnaruwa to enjoy any measure of islandwide power.

Nissankamalla’s death ushered in a period of chaos. Opposing Tamil and Sinhalese factions battled for control of the city – the next eighteen years saw twelve changes of ruler – while at least four invasions from India threatened the stability of the island at large. This era of anarchy culminated with the seizure of the increasingly enfeebled kingdom by the notorious Tamil mercenary Magha (1215–55). Under Magha the monasteries were pillaged and onerous taxes imposed, while his soldiers roamed the kingdom unchecked and the region’s great irrigation works fell into disrepair, leading to a decline in agricultural produce and a rise in malaria. Although Magha was finally driven out of Polonnaruwa in 1255, the damage he had inflicted proved irreversible, and Polonnaruwa was finally abandoned in 1293, when Bhuvanekabahu II moved the capital to Kurunegala. The city was left to be swallowed up by the jungle, until restoration work began in the mid-twentieth century.

Many visitors to Sri Lanka only have the time or the archeological enthusiasm to visit one of the island’s two great ruined cities, but as the two are significantly different it’s difficult to call decisively in favour of either. The ruins at Polonnaruwa cover a smaller area, are better preserved and offer a more digestible and satisfying bite of ancient Sinhalese culture – and there’s nowhere at Anuradhapura to match the artistry of the Quadrangle and Gal Vihara. Having said that, Anuradhapura has its own distinct magic. The sheer scale of the site and the number of remains means that, although much harder to get to grips with, it preserves a mystery that much of Polonnaruwa has lost – and it’s far easier to escape the coach parties. In addition, the city’s status as a major pilgrimage centre lends it a vibrancy lacking at Polonnaruwa.

If you're planning a trip to Sri Lanka, don't miss our Sri Lanka itineraries and information on how to get there . 

The ruins of Polonnaruwa are scattered over an extensive area of gently undulating woodland about 4km from north to south. You can see everything at Polonnaruwa in a single long day, but you’ll have to start early to do the city justice.

Polonnaruwa was originally enclosed by three concentric walls and filled with parks and gardens. At the heart of the city lies the royal palace complex, while immediately to the north are the city’s most important cluster of religious buildings, the so-called Quadrangle, containing the finest group of remains in the city – and, indeed, Sri Lanka. Polonnaruwa’s largest monuments are found in the northern part of the city, comprising the buildings of the Menik Vihara, Rankot Vihara, Alahana Pirivena and Jetavana monasteries, including the famous Buddha statues of the Gal Vihara and the soaring Lankatilaka shrine.

To the west of the city lies the great artificial lake, the Parakrama Samudra (“Sea of Parakramabahu”), providing a beautiful backdrop to the town – an evening stroll along the waterside Potgul Mawatha makes a scenic way to end a day. The lake was created by the eponymous king, Parakramabahu, though sections of the irrigation system date right back to the third century AD. Covering some 26 square kilometres, the lake provided the medieval city with water, cooling breezes and an additional line of defence, and also irrigated over ninety square kilometres of paddy fields. After a breach in the walls in the late thirteenth century, the tank fell into disrepair, and was restored to its original size only in the 1950s.

Although Polonnaruwa doesn’t have the huge religious significance of Anuradhapura, the city’s religious remains are still held sacred and signs outside many of the ruins ask you to remove your shoes as a token of respect – quite painful, unless you’re accustomed to walking barefoot over sharp gravel, while the ruins’ stone floors can often reach oven-like temperatures in the midday sun. Wimps wear socks.

Parakramabahu the Great

The Sri Lankan monarch most closely associated with Polonnaruwa is Parakramabahu I (reigned 1153–86), or Parakramabahu the Great, as he’s often styled, the last in the sequence of famous Sinhalese warrior kings, stretching back to the legendary Dutugemunu, who succeeded in uniting the entire island under the rule of a single native monarch.

Parakramabahu (a grandson of Vijayabahu) was born at Dedigama, capital of the minor kingdom of Dakkinadesa, which was ruled by his father. Upon becoming ruler of Dakkinadesa, Parakramabahu established a new capital at Panduwas Nuwara before launching a campaign against the king of Polonnaruwa, his cousin Gajabahu. After an extended series of military and political manoeuvrings, Parakramabahu finally triumphed and was crowned king of Polonnaruwa in 1153, although it took a brutal and protracted series of military campaigns before the entire island was finally subdued.

Even while Parakramabahu was mopping up the last pockets of resistance in the south, he began to embark on the gargantuan programme of building works and administrative reforms which transformed Polonnaruwa into one of the great cities of its age, as well as finding the time to launch a couple of rare military offensives overseas, first in Burma and then India. According to the Culavamsa, the new king built or restored over six thousand tanks and canals, including the vast new Parakrama Samudra in Polonnaruwa, as well as restoring the three great dagobas at Anuradhapura and rebuilding the monastery at Mihintale. It was at his new capital, however, that Parakramabahu lavished his greatest efforts, supervising the construction of a spate of imposing new edifices including the Royal Palace complex, the majestic Lankatilake, and the beautiful Vatadage, the crowning achievement of medieval Sinhalese architecture.

Nissankamalla the Vainglorious

Following Vijayabahu and Parakramabahu, Nissankamalla (reigned 1187–96) is the third of the famous trinity of Polonnaruwan kings. A Tamil prince, Nissankamalla originally hailed from South India, but married into the Sinhalese nobility by wedding a daughter of Parakramabahu, and then succeeded in attaining the throne after a brief political skirmish following the death of his father-in-law.

Nissankamalla was notable chiefly for being the last king of Polonnaruwa to exercise real power over the whole island, even feeling secure enough to launch military expeditions against the Pandyans of South India. Perhaps conscious of his foreign birth, he seems to have endeavoured to become more Sinhalese than the Sinhalese, making a great show of his religious orthodoxy, purging the Sangha of disreputable monks and becoming the first king to make the pilgrimage to the summit of Adam’s Peak. He is also known to have embarked on extensive tours of the island to discover the conditions under which his subjects were living, rather in the manner of a contemporary politician at election time – not that Nissankamalla would have worried much about public opinion, since he considered himself (as did many later Sinhalese kings) a living god.

For all his genuine achievements, however, Nissankamalla is best remembered for the long trail of inscriptions he left dotted around Polonnaruwa and other places in Sri Lanka, recording his valour, wisdom, religious merit and other outstanding qualities – he seems to have been the sort of monarch who wasn’t able to sneeze without erecting a monument to commemorate the event. Nissankamalla’s bombastic scribbles can be found in Polonnaruwa at the Gal Pota, Hatadage and Vatadage in the Quadrangle, and at the Rankot and Kiri viharas (plus a couple more in the Polonnaruwa Museum), though some historians regard the claims made in them as somewhat dubious, while Nissankamalla also stands accused of having stolen the credit for many of the building works carried out by Parakramabahu.

The only image of Nissankamalla stands in the Maharaja cave temple at Dambulla. Ironically for this great self-publicist, it’s tucked away in a corner, and almost completely hidden from sight.

Want to learn even more useful information for your upcoming trip to Sri Lanka? Read our travel tips for travelling to Sri Lanka .

Discover more places in Sri Lanka

• Travel Guide Morocco
• Travel Guide Namibia
• Travel Guide South Africa
• Travel Guide China
• Travel Guide India
• Travel Guide Indonesia
• Travel Guide Japan
• Travel Guide Laos
• Travel Guide Malaysia
• Travel Guide Myanmar (Burma)
• Travel Guide Nepal
• Travel Guide Philippines
• Travel Guide Singapore
• Travel Guide South Korea
• Travel Guide Sri Lanka
• Travel Guide Taiwan
• Travel Guide Thailand
• Travel Guide Australia
• Travel Guide Fiji
• Travel Guide New Zealand
• Travel Guide Belize
• Costa Rica Travel Guide
• Travel Guide Cuba
• Travel Guide Guatemala
• Travel Guide Honduras
• Travel Guide Jamaica
• Travel Guide Nicaragua
• Travel Guide Panama
• Travel Guide Puerto Rico
• Travel Guide Trinidad and Tobago
• Travel Guide Albania
• Travel Guide Austria
• Travel Guide Belgium
• Travel Guide Bosnia-Herzegovina
• Travel Guide Bulgaria
• Travel Guide Cyprus
• Travel Guide Czechia (Czech Republic)
• Travel Guide Denmark
• Travel Guide England
• Travel Guide Estonia
• Travel Guide Finland
• Travel Guide France
• Travel Guide Germany
• Travel Guide Greece
• Travel Guide Hungary
• Iceland Travel Guide

The Rough Guides to Sri Lanka and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Find even more inspiration here

Planning your own trip? Prepare for your trip

Use Rough Guides' trusted partners for great rates

written by Rough Guides Editors

updated 06.06.2024

Ready to travel and discover Sri Lanka?

Get support from our local experts for stress-free planning & worry-free travels.

• Where to stay
• Travel advice

Expedia Rewards is now One Key™

Polonnaruwa.

Visit Polonnaruwa

The temples, palaces and statues of Polonnaruwa epitomize the majestic beauty of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle. Step back in time to the 12th century, when Polonnaruwa was the nation’s medieval capital and a flourishing center for trade and religion. Marvel at shrines celebrating the Buddhist and Hindu faiths. Enjoy the city’s picturesque setting on the shores of two reservoirs framed by national parks teeming with wildlife.

The Polonnaruwa Museum is a good place to start your visit. Here purchase tickets for the archaeological ruins. Find displays portraying life during the city’s golden age. Learn about the three ruling kings: Vijayabahu I, Parakramabahu I and Nissanka Malla. See examples of exquisite Shiva sculptures.

Go to the Quadrangle, which shelters the finest ensemble of ruins. Among these is the circular-shaped Vatadage, supposedly built to house the tooth relic of Lord Buddha. Nearby are the 13th-century Shiva Devale No. 1 temple and the Chola-era Shiva Devale No. 2 temple. Walk south along the waterfront to see a group of columns that once supported the Royal Palace.

North of the Quadrangle lie the city’s most imposing landmarks, including the Alahana Pirivena, Menik Vihara and Rankoth Vihara temples. Gaze up at the large stupa of the Jetavana monastery. Admire the four rock-hewn Buddha statues at Gal Vihara temple. Note the ecclesiastical-like aspects of the enormous Lankatilaka Temple.

After exploring the sights, walk along the water’s edge of Parakrama Samudra reservoir. King Parakramabahu I created it to supply water to the city and to protect his kingdom from invaders.

Polonnaruwa’s location in the Hill Country makes it an excellent base for wildlife adventures, most notably spotting Asian elephants. Drive to Kaudulla National Park or Minneriya National Park within a 1-hour drive north or to Wasgamuwa National Park in a 2-hour drive south.

Polonnaruwa is about 140 miles (220 kilometers) northeast of Colombo . Get here via long-distance buses and trains. Anuradhapura, Dambulla , Kandy , Sigiriya and other towns in the Cultural Triangle are all reachable by bus.

Where to stay in Polonnaruwa

While there might not be top attractions in Kaduruwela, you can explore the larger area and discover places like Polonnaruwa Vatadage and Pabula Vihara.

• Polonnaruwa Hotel Deals
• Vacation Rentals in Polonnaruwa

Reviewed on Jan 25, 2024

Reviewed on Apr 23, 2024

Reviewed on Feb 11, 2023

Reviewed on May 11, 2024

Check Polonnaruwa hotel availability

Popular places to visit.

• Kiri Vihara Temple

You can find out about the history of Polonnaruwa with a trip to Kiri Vihara Temple. Stroll along the lakeside or seek out the biking trails.

Lankatilaka Temple

You can find out about the history of Polonnaruwa with a stop at Lankatilaka Temple. Amble around the area's lakeside, or seek out its biking trails.

Find out about the history of Polonnaruwa when you take a trip to Gal Pota. Stroll along the lakeside or seek out the biking trails.

• Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum

You can enjoy some culture when you stop by Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum in Polonnaruwa. Stroll along the lakeside or seek out the biking trails.

• Polonnaruwa Vatadage

Find out about the history of Polonnaruwa when you spend time at Polonnaruwa Vatadage. Amble around the area's lakeside, or seek out its biking trails.

• Rankot Vihara

Find out about the history of Polonnaruwa when you spend time at Rankot Vihara. Stroll along the lakeside or seek out the biking trails.

Things to do

Polonnaruwa day excursion, polonnaruwa: explore by tuk-tuk tour, sigiriya, dambulla and habarana safari, budget tour from colombo, polonnaruwa ancient kingdom and wild elephant safari from dambulla, polonnaruwa ancient kingdom and wild elephant safari from sigiriya, polonnaruwa ancient city and wildlife safari from colombo, reviews of polonnaruwa, 5/5 - excellent.

An ancient city with lots of historical foorprints.

• Cities near Polonnaruwa
• Places of interest
• Shiva Devalaya
• Tivanka Image House
• Pabula Vihara
• Buddha Seema Prasada
• Ancient City of Sigiriya
• Pidurangala Rock
• Minneriya National Park
• Wasgamuwa National Park
• Base Hospital Dehiattakandiya
• Somawathie Chaitiya Sanctuary
• Maduru Oya National Park
• Parakrama Samudra
• Mahaweli Play Ground
• Giritale Wewa

• Car Rentals
• Airport Transfers
• Attractions & Tours
• Flight + Hotel
• Custom Trips
• Destinations
• Trip.com Rewards

Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa Travel Guide

Experience Polonnaruwa

Minneriya National Park

Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

Dambulla Cave Temple

Somawathiya Chaitya

Polonnaruwa Gal Viharaya

Dalada Maluva - ( Polonnaruwa)

Royal Palace of King Maha Parakramabahu

Wasgamuwa National Park

Where to Stay

Ekho lake house, hotel sudu araliya, rivonway hotel polonnaruwa, mihini hotel, the deer park hotel, jays holiday resort, giritale hotel, haritha holidays, hotel viverra, livinginn polonnaruwa, wood side tour inn, seyara holiday resort, what to eat.

Priyamali Gedara

Dinetime Family Restaurant

Hotel Mahanuge

The Lake Restaurant

Ariya Rest House

Rasa Bojun Gedara

Ruins Chaaya

seylanta tea & coffee Arcade

Gajaba Hotel Dining Room

Lake Front Hotel And Restaurant

Sudu Araliya Restaurant

More ways to enjoy polonnaruwa, popular luxury hotels near polonnaruwa.

Water Garden Sigiriya

Uga Bay - Pasikuda

Jetwing Vil Uyana

Santani Wellness Kandy

Aarunya Nature Resort and Spa

The Kandy House

W15 Hanthana Estate Kandy

Uga Jungle Beach - Trincomalee

Ceylon Tea Trails

Bolagala Agro Floating Resort

Maniumpathy Hotel

Shangri la Hotel Colombo

Popular scenic hotels near polonnaruwa.

Heritance Kandalama

Jetwing Lake

The Grand Kandyan

Earl's Regency Hotel

Cinnamon Citadel Kandy

Mount Blue Kandy

Radisson Hotel Kandy

The Flame Tree Estate & Hotel

Amaya Hills Kandy

CheRiz Boutique Villa Hotel

Popular cultural hotels near polonnaruwa.

Heritance Tea Factory

The Grand Hotel - Heritage Grand

Mirage Kings Cottage

Galle Face Hotel

Tamarind Hill by Asia Leisure

Galle Fort Hotel

The Fort Printers

Popular hotels with villas near polonnaruwa.

Jetwing Ayurveda Pavilions Negombo

Anantara Kalutara Resort

Aditya Resort

Cape Weligama

Popular premium hotels near polonnaruwa.

Sigiriya King's Resort

Sigiriya Forest Edge by Marino Leisure

Covanro Sigiriya - Brand New Luxury Hotel

Atha Resort

Taru Villas Maia - Habarana

Nivadoo Resort Sigiriya

Cinnamon Lodge Habarana

Sungreen Resort

Seerock the King's Domain

Aliya Resort and Spa - Thema Collection

Sigiriya Jungles

Sigiriya Village

Popular 4-star select hotels near polonnaruwa.

Lily's Resort

Liyya Water Villas

Arangala Forest Lodge

Habarana Village by Cinnamon

Kumbukgaha Villa

Camellia Resort and Spa

Cassandra Culture Resort

Kaveri Ayurveda Resort

Ekho Sigiriya

Amethyst Resort Passikudah

Lake Lodge Boutique Hotel Kandalama

Kevans Casa

Other recommended cities.

Popular Types of Attractions in Polonnaruwa

Popular attractions in polonnaruwa, popular ranked lists, popular restaurants in polonnaruwa, popular destinations, recommended attractions at popular destinations, popular trip moments, popular travel types, more things to do in polonnaruwa.

• Customer Support
• Service Guarantee
• More Service Info
• Website Feedback
• About Trip.com
• Terms & Conditions
• Privacy Statement
• Do Not Sell My Personal Information
• About Trip.com Group

Other Services

• Investor Relations
• Affiliate Program
• List Your Property
• Become a Supplier

Happy tour To Sri Lanka

Complete Guide To Travel Around Sri Lanka

Follow us on Facebook

Travel guide to polonnaruwa, polonnaruwa ancient city.

Polonnaruwa ancient city is situated about 216 km northeast of Colombo in North Central Province.

This is one of the Eight World Heritage sites of Sri Lanka and it is recommended as a must see by others who have travelled to Sri Lanka.

Polonnaruwa is the second ancient capital of Sri Lanka.

Royal Palace

 This is one of the main attraction to see in the Polonnaruwa Heritage City. According to the chronicle of Mahavamsa this magnificent palace was constructed as seven story building, with 1000 bedrooms by the King Parakramabahu.

It is said that construction work had taken about seven years and seven months to complete the building.

You can imagine how big the palace was in old days looking at huge walls with thickness over one meter and the foundation walls of the building.

Nissanka Latha Mandapaya

This palace used by King Nissanka Malla in 12th Centuy is situated close to the Topawewa.The audience hall contains stone pillars with a hight of 8 feet and carved in the shape of a lotus stem.

Each pillar has inscription indicating the seats allocated for earch minister.There is a small stone Stupa on the center of building. It is said that the roof of the building was done with wood.

Gal Viharaya-

This is a rock monastery built during the reign of King Parakrabahu (1153-1186 A.C).This has three large images of Buddha hewn out of solid rock.These are seating Buddha statue, one Standing statue and incumbent Buddha statue.

Vatadage is a circular structure built during the ancient times to enshrine the relic of Buddha.

This structure is said to have built to protect the small stupa on the center of Vatadage in which the relic was deposited.

Vatadage contains beautiful stones carvings throughout the structure.

Lankathilaka Image House is an breathtaking structure built by king Parakramabahu 1.It has a massive standing Buddha statue made with bricks more than 14 meter height.

According to the chronicles this was constructed by the king Nishanka Malla(1187 AD to 1196 AD).This is the largest and most important stupa in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa.

• POLONNARUWA
• ANURADHAPURAYA

Happy Tour To Sri Lanka is a travel guide website which provides most up to date travel information to tourists.We offer everything such as travel guide to top destinations,hotel and travel tips you need to help plan and book your Sri Lanka vacation.If you have any question,please do not hesitate to contact us directly.

Address: No-1010#,  Dompe,  Western Province, Sri Lanka

E-mail: [email protected]

Privacy Policy

Submit your travel story & we will publish for free

Your one story will help thousand travelers.

A first-time guide to Palau

Sep 25, 2023 • 7 min read

Prepare to feel like you've discovered paradise when you arrive in Palau © Thomas Janisch / Getty Images © © Thomas Janisch / Getty Images

A string of 340 coral and volcanic islands spread against the deep blue waters of the western Pacific, Palau is a picture postcard of paradise.

Given that only 90,000 tourists visited the country in 2019 – and in the years since considerably less – this is the kind of country to live out your scuba diving dreams or Robinson Crusoe fantasies on uninhabited tropical beaches.

From unique marine life encounters to towering waterfalls and WWII ruins there's plenty here to pique the interest of visitors and, outside of the handful of beach resorts that draw large numbers of Chinese visitors on national holidays, you'll have much of the country all to yourself to explore.

When should I go to Palau?

Palau's best season is the dry period from December to April. With the ideal weather for water sports and visiting the country's many islands, this is of course also the peak tourism season and so prices are higher – particularly during the New Year holidays (both Western and Chinese).

While the wet season from May to November presents more challenges for tourism, visiting is possible throughout the year as the country does not experience typhoons.

How long do I need in Palau?

If you're visiting Palau as part of a longer island-hopping itinerary, two to three days is enough to hit the highlights. Visit Koror 's handful of museums upon arrival to get to know the culture and history, spend the next day on a boat trip to the Rock Islands , and finish up with a day hike to 217m-high  Ngardmau Waterfall – the tallest in Micronesia .

With more time, opt for several days of diving (leaving a one-day surface interval before hopping back onto a flight) or take the public ferry down to Peleliu to explore the island's jungle-ruin WWII sites and a handful of idyllic empty beaches. If time and money are no limit, hire a private boat charter to Kayangel Atoll or the remote Southwest Islands.

Is it easy to get in and around Palau?

Unless you're captaining your own boat or have caught a lucky ride with a friend who is, expect your first impression of Palau to be an endless blue panorama from the window of an airplane – the cheapest way to get to Palau if a yacht charter isn't in the cards. Koror's Palau International Airport (ROR) is connected by direct flights from Seoul , Brisbane , Taipei , and a number of nearby Pacific island nations, including the famous United Island Hopper flight from Honolulu to Guam with stops along the way in the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia.

Palau's largest city at 11,000 residents (that's more than half of Palau's population of just over 21,000, mind you), Koror's handful of bus routes are the only public road transportation in the country. Additionally, state-run ferries travel between Koror and the southern islands of Peleliu and Angaur. Everywhere else, charter or group trips are your only regular options – though popular destinations like the Rock Islands see daily group departures from multiple local operators.

Top things to do in Palau

No first-timer's guide to Palau would be complete without a mention of the country's commitment to conservation: Palau declared its water the world's first shark sanctuary in 2009, and implemented a Palau Pledge in 2017 to commit visitors to the cause of conservation as well.

Nearly every point of interest that brings visitors to Palau is built on the nation's incredible diversity of flora and fauna, particularly under the Pacific Ocean waves. More than 500 coral species, 17 thriving species of shark, and at least 1300 species of reef fish can be found here, along with 95% of Micronesian fish species.

Most travelers explore on snorkeling and scuba day trips using Koror as a base, often to the Rock Islands but sometimes just off the shores of Koror itself. The most iconic visitor experience in Palau is a quick swim in Jellyfish Lake with up to seven million stingless Golden Jellyfish – one of several such small lakes across the Rock Islands in which a lack of natural predators and significant oceanic inflow has led to native jelly populations losing their natural defenses.

While nearly all of Palau's 340 islands showcase pristine beaches and healthy coral just begging for a swim, a few are also home to significant historic sites dating to the Japanese occupation in WWII. Chief amongst these for history buffs is Peleliu; just a few hours by ferry from Koror opens the way to exploring abandoned Japanese command outposts and defensive structures, and the shells of American and Japanese tanks whose battles led to the liberation of the islands at the end of the war. Most of it is now slowly being absorbed into the encroaching jungle in a losing battle against the ravages of time and nature.

My favorite thing to do in Palau

The Rock Islands are the highlight of Palau for most visitors. Snorkeling and scuba diving among the several hundred limestone islands showcase the colorful marine life, as does a swim in Jellyfish Lake. Rather than heading out for a day, aim to spend a few nights. With dive centers running daily boats from Koror to the Rock Islands, it's typically possible to arrange a drop-off and pick-up somewhere on the islands.

With a kayak and a stash of food and fresh water, it's hard to beat paddling between uninhabited islands or through hidden coves by day, and camping beneath the palm trees and starry skies by night. Given the popularity of tourism among the islands it's rare that you'll ever go a full day without seeing a snorkeling tour or coming across an anchored yacht somewhere, but most of the time there's just the backdrop of crashing waves and your paddle cutting through the surf.

How much money do I need for Palau?

As one might expect from a remote island nation, prices are high compared to nearby regions such as Southeast or East Asia. While it may not be expensive to get to Palau from the Philippines , Taiwan,   or other nearby countries, expect to pay considerably more for basic tourist necessities upon arrival.

Hostels basically don't exist on the islands – for simple guesthouses and hotel rooms expect to pay $60–100 per night, for midrange places around $100–200, and for top-end hotels or beach resorts even more. Food, on the other hand, is fairly good value considering the country's remote location. Self-catering is not notably more expensive than in destinations like the USA , and restaurants are also about the same or – particularly for fresh seafood – cheaper than in the USA or Western European countries.

Diving in Palau is also not inexpensive; anticipate at least $200 for two-dive trips through tour operators, though significant package discounts are often available for travelers who will stay in operator-run accommodation or who will be visiting for longer periods.

What currency is used in Palau?

Palau uses the US Dollar as its official currency.

What is the Palau Pledge?

Palau's immigration laws formally recognize conservation, and arriving visitors are required to pledge their intention to protect the country's nature:

“Children of Palau, I take this pledge, as your guest, to preserve and protect your beautiful and unique island home. I vow to tread lightly, act kindly and explore mindfully. I shall not take what is not given. I shall not harm what does not harm me. The only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.”

Is sunscreen really banned in Palau?

While sunscreen is not banned per se, ten chemicals that are toxic to coral reefs and present in some sunscreens were banned in 2020 . Thus, sunscreens that contain these chemicals are indeed banned for purchase or import in Palau. If in doubt, look for products that advertise themselves as “reef bill compliant” on their packaging.

Explore related stories

Destination Practicalities

Jun 18, 2024 • 13 min read

Before your trip to this cultural powerhouse, read our tips for planning, navigating etiquette, health and safety concerns and more.

Jun 17, 2024 • 6 min read

Jun 13, 2024 • 19 min read

May 26, 2024 • 6 min read

May 6, 2024 • 12 min read

May 3, 2024 • 12 min read

Apr 19, 2024 • 6 min read

Apr 17, 2024 • 6 min read

Apr 11, 2024 • 6 min read

Mar 30, 2024 • 4 min read