forum voyage a rome

Roman Forum

Tickets sell out fast in Rome: check availability now »

Journey into the heart of Ancient Rome at the Roman Forum.

Discover the center of Roman society at the Forum, where laws were decreed, politics discussed, and goods bartered. 

This is the beating heart of Ancient Rome : an unmatched social, economic, religious, and political powerhouse.

• Wander down the Via Sacra, the Main Street of Ancient Rome.
• Visit the temple and home of the Vestal Virgins – and discover where they would tend to the sacred eternal flame of Rome.
• Weave between the ruins of temples, meeting halls, and monuments in the Forum, and see the gravesite of the infamous Julius Caesar.

Everything You Need to Know About Visiting the Forum

Your entry to the Roman Forums and the Palatine Hill is usually included with your Colosseum ticket since the Forum is part of the same archeological park ( Parco Archeologico del Colosseo ). 

The great thing is that it’s valid for 24 hours before or after your entry to the Colosseum. This means you are not obliged to see both on the same day. In fact, for reasons I’ll go through with you below, I would wholeheartedly recommend you see the Roman Forum first (ideally the afternoon before) and then see the Colosseum the following morning. 

To get there, you have two options. Either you take the main entrance via Via Sacra (opposite the Colosseum) whereby you enter through the Arch of Titus OR enter from Via di Gregorio (just after the Arch of Constantine) for a more relaxed way in. 

I’ll show you the Via Sacra entrance way as, while the busiest, is also the most evocative. But it’s your call.

This guide assumes you have a prebooked ticket with no guide. 

Tickets & Prices

Explore the Roman Forum with ease by purchasing a ticket beforehand. You won’t have to waste extra time in the purchasing queues and can breeze through the ancient site.

Find out which of these Roman Forum tickets is best suited to you.

• Colosseum, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill (Priority Entrance) – Skip the line with this priority entrance ticket.
• Colosseum, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill (Last Minute Priority Entrance) – Last minute ticket for Colosseum entry.
• Rome Tourist Card (Bestseller) – See the best of Rome with this popular combi-ticket. Includes access to The Colosseum, Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Basilica (official guided tour), and more…
• Rome Super Pass with Public Transport – Skip-the-line entrance to some of Rome’s best attractions with this combi-ticket. Includes unlimited public transport PASS (metro, bus, tram).

Tickets for Colosseum, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill

Entrance to the neighboring ancient sites of the Colosseum and Palatine Hill is also included with these tickets. You get to skip the queues and also download a digital guide to teach you the history of your surroundings.

Important Ticket Information:

• The tickets are valid for two days (including the day of activation).
• Re-entry is not possible once you leave the site.
• Palatine Hill is open from 10:00 – 19:15. While both the Colosseum and the Roman Forum are open 09:00 – 16:30. The last admission is an hour before closing.
• You should head to the Via dei Fori Imperiali entrance to enter the Roman Forum.
• You can choose between 5 visit routes, which vary from 30 minutes to 2.5 hours.

Rome Tourist Card

The Rome Tourist Card is the ultimate pass for new visitors to Rome. It grants you access to the city’s most iconic sights, from Palatine Hill and the Colosseum to the Sistine Chapel . 

It’s perfect for people hoping to tick off all the main tourist spots during their visit.

• Includes skip-the-line access.
• The Colosseum, Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican, and Sistine Chapel are the attractions included.
• It is a digital pass.
• There isn’t a time limit on the Rome Tourist Card – it can be used and remain valid throughout your stay.
• You can book time slots online.

Getting There

Take the Metro to Colosseo – on the B (blue) line, two stops after Termini. 

Exit the station, and the Colosseum will be right in front of you. 

You will be tempted to start taking photos immediately but trust me, there are way better spots from where to snap a selfie. 

Neverending stream of people exiting the Metro statio

The Colosseum is directly opposite the Metro station. 

The white and yellow panel obscures a construction site for a new Metro stop for the C Line. 

It’s been a work in progress for over 20 years now, so something of a running joke among Romans.

• Top tip: Warning – there are two exits: lower level and upper level. After you come up the stairs and go through the ticket barriers, you’ll be on the lower level. Go straight out. You’ll be within sniffing distance of the Colosseum. You can’t go wrong.  (Lots of guided tours have their meeting point at this exit of the Colosseum Metro.)

If, on the other hand, you walked or took a taxi , you’ll most likely be taken to the upper level exit (either by your phone’s GPS or the taxi driver). 

Enter the Metro station and take the stairs down. You’ll arrive at the lower floor level of the station, opposite the Colosseum. 

There are a lot of illegal ticket touts still operating in this area. Think of them like the sun. Make no direct eye contact. Ever. No need to be rude or get angry with them if they pester you. Just keep walking.

Group ticket holders’ line.

From the station, cross the road and as you pass the construction panel, you will probably see a very long line like this. 

This line is for group ticket holders. They will be with their tour guide. 

Follow the line for another 20 metres or so until you get to a sort of tree lined square, the other side of which will be another long line of people queuing up at the ticket office (see below). 

Line for the ticket office opposite the Colosseum.

Cross over, walk past the ticket office and the line of people, and go straight until you come to Via Sacra and a sign indicating the way in that looks like this:

Entrance to Roman Forum on Via Sacra

• Top tip : Via Sacra is made up of huge shiny ancient cobblestones (much larger than the ones in central Rome known as San Pietrini). You’ll want to wear shoes with good grip.

Not sure how much of a flex this really is – there are literally hundreds of free potable water fountains in Rome. But it is the only water fountain at the Forum and with no cafes or restaurants, you will need it. You’ll find it just after the Arch of Titus. 

• Top tip: Bring a refillable water bottle. There’s quite a lot of walking involved on Palatine Hill, and there are no restaurants. (Which is a shame because it would be very nice if there were). 

Walk up the Via Sacra and you will be greeted by staff who will scan your ticket. You’ll go through a turnstile and then just like that, the epic Arch of Titus welcomes you in. 

(I went in May 2023 which was ridden with days that started out with perfect blue sky and then ended with a thunderstorm. I liked it though; the sky, while ominous, just made everything a lot more dramatic. 

• Top tip: Download the Parco Archeologico App . You can find it on the official Colosseum website or by scanning the QR code on the ticket information panels located next to the ticket office. It’s invaluable for helping you get your bearings around the deceptively large Roman Forums and Palatine Hill. 

Above: Arch of Titus, and the start of most Roman Forum itineraries. Remember that scene in Ghostbusters 2 when dark clouds gather over the museum right before it gets covered in ghost slime?

What You Can Expect To See

 basilica of maxentius and constantine – (313 c.e).

It’s really the scale that is the most impressive here.  

The largest structure in the Forum, and of vast architectural importance; its design is said to have influenced the design of the St. Peter’s Basilica .

Artists’ renditions make it come alive, take a look before you go.

The Temple of Romulus – (300 C.E)

It’s unclear what the Temple of Divus Romulus was really used for other than an antechamber for the temple behind.

However, the bronze door, still used today, is 100% original. It was converted into a church in the 6th century. 

Detail of a fresco behind an altar from inside the Temple of Romulus.

The Temple of Antoninus and Faustina (141 C.E)

This one takes a second to figure out. 

What’s that door doing up there?

19th-century excavations revealed the difference in street levels between Roman times and the 17th century. Contrast the threshold of the green door with the base of the steps leading up to the columns. 

The Church, dedicated to San Lorenzo in Miranda is known as ‘the church in a temple’ for obvious reasons.

The Temple of Vesta 

The oldest and most important shrine, it was home to the hearth which held the sacred fire of the state.  

Religious activity on this site is estimated by historians to go as far back as 7th-century B.C.E.

Tempio dei Dioscuri

Temple of Castor and Pollux (Tempio dei Dioscuri).

Legend has it that the sons of Jupiter and Leda appeared on this spot to assist the soldiers of the Roman Republic overcome the last king of Rome. 

Just these three columns remain, but they are iconic.

The Atrium Vestae 

One of my favourite areas had to be the Atrium Vestae or the House of the Vestal Virgins.

(Vestal Virgins were women who would tend to the Temple of Vesta for a tenure of thirty years. As their title would suggest, they were virgins and were expected to remain celibate). 

There are benches and it’s a great place to sit down, soak up the atmosphere, get your bearings, and prepare yourself for the Palatine Hill. 

(See below for a super quick history lesson and why this is extra relevant).

View of Tempio dei Dioscuri and Temple of Antoninus and Faustina from House of the Vestal Virgins, now a very serene rose garden. 

Vestal Virgins

According to Roman mythology, a vestal virgin called Rhea Silvia was impregnated by the god Mars. She gave birth to twins and called them Romulus and Remus. 

The King perceived the sons of Mars to be a direct threat and so ordered them to be killed. They were abandoned by the river but saved by the god Tiberinus, Father of the River. 

As infants, they were suckled by a she-wolf (Lupa), and the cave ( the Lupercal ) in which she cared for them was believed to be up on Palatine Hill. 

(If you ever wondered why the symbol of Rome was a wolf).

Years later, Romulus and Remus entered into a bitter dispute over where to build the city. Romulus favoured the Palatine Hill. Remus did not, so his brother had him killed. Romulus founded the city, called it Rome and the rest is history. 

Palatine Hill Overview

The Palatine Hill has so many layers to it; both historically and mythologically.

It was home to the ruling classes of Rome for literally millennia. It’s dominated by the ruins of a network of imperial palaces from the first century called the Domus Augustana.

After a brief period of decline during the Middle Ages, things picked up again in the 16th century, when Palatine Hill became home to the first-ever botanical gardens in Europe thanks to the Farnese family. 

Just a couple of pavilions and a fountain from what were once the most highly rated pleasure gardens in Europe.

The Palatine Museum at the top of the hill will help fill in the gaps showcasing the wealth and splendour of its previous inhabitants and their respective residences.

Cap it off with stunning views over the Circo Massimo from the Domus Augustana, before exiting via the Barberini Vineyard back down to Via di San Gregorio towards Circo Massimo. 

Exploring the Palatine Hill

I started by exploring the vast imperial complex Domus Augustana. To add to the regal feel, classical music is played across the Domus area from discreetly placed speakers, which for me, went perfectly with the surroundings. It instilled a wonderful sense of calm:

The Nymphaeum of Mirrors

From here, I could still hear the classical music being played up the hill. I sat on a bench opposite the Nymphaeum of Mirrors – or what remains of these fantastic 16th-century water jets and fountains. 

I still couldn’t quite get over how still and peaceful it was. 

• Top tip : aim your visit towards the end of the day. Not only might you be lucky enough to enjoy romantic twilight views over the Circo Massimo from up on high, but it will be much quieter. Plus, you’ll wind everything up just in time for an aperitivo (between 6 pm and 7 pm), and I’ve got just the place in mind.

Making Your Way Out

Rather than going back the way you came and taking the Metro at Colosseo, exit here through Vigna Barberini. This lovely, almost rural walk downhill past random bits of Roman aqueduct will take you to the entrance/exit on Via di Gregorio, close to Circo Massimo.

The Barberini Family Vineyard

Now here’s a family that got around. This was a noble family from the 17th century that had their fingers in a lot of pies. (You’ll see their family crest at St Peter’s and they even have a Metro station named after them)

They owned property on this site in the 17th century, but the vineyard we see today was carefully planted in 2020 and viticulturalists are proud to be cultivating a very ancient vine called Bellone, known to have been used in Pliny the Elder’s time. 

I visited towards the end of the afternoon and had the place to myself. 

A very rural feel to the way out via the Vigna Barberini.

The path above will take you all the way down to Via di Gregorio and the splendid arch below.

The entrance on Via San Gregorio, or the exit if you choose the Circo Massimo exit. The original entrance to the Farnese Gardens, when they were still a thing.  

As you exit this splendid arch, the Arch of Constantine and the Colosseum will be on your left, and the Circo Massimo on your right hand side. 

You could also choose to do the reverse and start your visit from here instead. 

Italy has an absolute love affair with QR codes. They have them for everything.

This ticket information sign also has the QR code you need to download the Parco Colosseo App which includes a detailed itinerary for the Forum as well. Highly recommended. 

You’ll find another sign like this by the ticket office opposite the Colosseum, next to Via Sacra. 

Be aware that there are no gift shops, cafes, or restaurants at the Roman Forum or Palatine Hill. So bring snacks. The only official gift shops are located within the Colosseum.

Nearby Attractions

Circo maximo experience – viale aventino, 00186.

Through the use of Virtual Reality headsets, you’ll be transported back to the 1st century C.E and witness chariot races and a slice of Ancient Roman life at the Circo Massimo. A 40-minute walking tour; it’s a mere five-minute walk from the Arch of Constantine. 

Panoramic view of the Circus Maximus as seen from the Palatine Hill. 

Basilica San Clemente – Piazza di S. Clemente, 00184.

A five minute walk away is a stunning 12th century church. 

Beneath lie archaeological excavations that take you on a voyage through time. You’ll go down to the remains of a 4th century church, and then descend once again to a 1st century pagan temple.

You’ll need to book ahead. The basilica itself doesn’t provide guided tours (local tour providers take care of that), and you will need to make sure you dress appropriately. No bare shoulders or short shorts. 

Food and Drink

Bars and restaurants directly opposite the Colosseum are, not surprisingly, tourist traps. It had to be said. Instead, head to Viale Aventino; the long and cosmopolitan avenue (thanks to all the expat UN staff who frequent its bars) which connects Circo Massimo to Ostiense. It’s lined with a variety of bars and restaurants including: 

So Good – Viale Aventino, 87, 00153.

Craft ale on tap and pastrami bagels. The bagels aren’t exactly NYC authentic, but portion sizes are good, and you get the option of pickles and mustard (not a given in Italy).

14 minute walk from the Arch of Constantine. 

Gusto Massimo Bar – Via del Circo Massimo, 5a, 00153.

Aperitivo, pizza and good hot lunch food. A UN staff local, (working at the impressive UN Food and Agriculture building across the road), and five seconds from Circo Massimo Metro station.

8 minute walk from the Arch of Constantine.

Elleniko – Viale Aventino, 83, 00153.

Cheap Greek street food. If you want a break from Italian carbs, try Greek instead. 

Elleniko offers authentic Greek street food at affordable prices. 

Next door to So Good. 14 minute walk from the Arch of Constantine. 

Did You Know That: 5 Interesting Facts 

• At its lowest point, the Forum was used as a pasture for cattle. It was known as the ‘Cow Field’ during the Middle Ages.
• Much of the Forum was in good condition until the 16th century, though parts had been damaged by earthquakes and neglect. Pope Paul III ordered the plunder and repurposing of the Forum’s materials to build St. Peter’s Basilica, causing untold damage.
• The Arc de Triomphe in Paris was modeled on the Arch of Titus.
• After the brutal assassination of Julius Caesar, his body was cremated within the Roman Forum. Following his death, the legendary general and statesman was deified, and the Temple of Caesar was constructed on the site of his cremation. Much of the temple has been destroyed, but you can still see the remains of the altar today, which would have been treated as Caesar’s grave.
• As well as being a space for social gatherings, politics, and religious ceremonies, the Roman Forum was used as a place to conduct criminal trials. The heads of enemies were often displayed in the Empire’s twilight years.

A timeline of the Roman Forum’s place in Ancient Rome:

• 753 BC. Rome was founded by twin brothers Romulus and Remus. Buildings soon spring up to form the Forum, a communal area that Romans will use as a marketplace, religious center, and political stomping ground.
• 497 BC. The original Temple of Saturn was built. It will prove to be the first of many iterations.
• 44 BC. Julius Caesar was assassinated. His body is cremated in the Forum.
• AD 203. The Arch of Septimius Severus was built to commemorate the Emperor’s military victories against the Parthians.
• AD 394. Non-Christian worship is banned. The Roman Forum slowly fell into disuse. 
• AD 410. Fall of the Roman Empire. The Western Roman Empire fell, and the Forum suffered heavy damage in the process.
• AD 608. The Column of Phocas is erected. It is considered to be the final ancient monument built in the Forum.
• AD 847. A huge earthquake damaged many of the buildings in the Roman Forum.
• AD 1539. Further damage was caused on the orders of Pope Paul III. Materials from the Forum are used to construct other sites, including St. Peter’s Basilica.
• AD 1803. Archaeologist Carlo Fea began excavation work at the Roman Forum. The full extent of the project would take over 100 years.

The Roman Forum was used as the center of Roman society. People met here publicly to discuss politics, pass laws, sell goods, and hold religious ceremonies.

The Roman Forum has suffered damage over the years through natural occurrences such as earthquakes, pollution, and weathering. Many of the stones and columns have also been stolen by thieves.

Address: Roman Forum, Via della Salara Vecchia 5/6, 00186 Roma, Italy · view larger map

Visiting the Roman Forum: all you need to know + best things to see and tips

All you need to know to plan a visit to the Roman Forum. Where to get the best tickets, the best things to see in the Roman Forum and the Palatine Hill, practical tips. Updated June 2021.

The Roman Forum is the heart of Ancient Rome and, nowadays, one of the most important archaeological sites in Rome and in the world.

The ancient Rome Forum sits inside what is now the modern city and it is nestled between the Colosseum on one side, the Campidoglio Hill on the other, and the Palatine Hill, where the Palaces of the Emperors lie.

It is one of the most beautiful places in Rome however, it is also a place that attracts less attention than the nearby Colosseum.

While the Colosseum is on the bucket list of pretty much any Rome visitor, it is not unusual to find people wondering if the Roman Forum is worth visiting at all and I think the question is worth a proper answer.

While I believe the Roman Forum is stunning and a must-see for everybody I also believe that it is important to go there being prepared to what the forum is, what it isn’t, what to expect and how to tackle it at best.

This is my guide to visiting the Roman Forum.

Good to know . As well as being born and raised in Rome, I am a classics graduate and my dissertation was on Ancient Rome. So you can say I am biased when it comes to the Forum: I do love it! For the longest time, the Forum didn’t have good explanation panels and my recommendation was to get a guide to make the most of your visit. While I believe a guide is still worth it, the free app ‘Parco Colosseo’ now exists and operated almost as an audio guide. A good, budget-friendly option to see the Roman Forum!

Table of Contents

All you need to know to plan a visit to the Roman Forum

The Roman Forum is the area of Ancient Rome where public and religious life used to take place.

The Forum is now an archaeological site and, in a way, you can say that the Roman Forum is Ancient Rome.

Unlike the Colosseum or the Baths of Caracalla, that are two ancient stand-alone buildings, the Roman Forum is a large area where you literally walk along ancient Roman streets.

The area is large and mostly outdoors. Being prepared for the weather and for the uneven terrain is a must: I share all my tips on how to dress and what to bring to the Roman forum later in this guide.

The best things to see in the Roman Forum

The Roman Forum is a rather large area with plenty of things to see.

The Forum Proper is a flat area comprised between the Capitoline Hill and the Palatine Hill, the two most significant of the seven hills of Rome.

The Palatine Hill is immediately above the Forum and it is accessible though it. The Hill is where Romulus, Rome’s founder, set his hut and where the Emperors then built their palaces.

The best things to see in the Roman Forum are both on the Forum Proper and on the Palatine Hill. Let’s have a look at them.

Via Sacra is the Main Street crossing the Roman Forum.

Nowadays, you see is as connecting the Colosseum to the Capitoline Hill but it predates the Colosseum by many centuries.

The tradition reports that the Via Sacra was were Romulus won over Titus Tatius King of Sabina (VIII century BC) and while at the time the road was a little more than a muddy trail, this tells us some form of street here must have been in use from very early on.

The paving of the street as we see it now is made of slabs of basalt and seems to date from Augustan times (I century AD).

In historical times, the road was used for thriumphal procession after successful military campaigns.

The military parade would walk along this road with the prisoners and the flags of the enemy, bringing the victorious general in triumph all the way to the top of the Capitoline Hill, where the temple of Iuppiter Optimum Maximus (Jovis) used to be.

The Via Sacra is now one of the most scenic areas of the Roman Forum, especially close to the Colosseum, where tall columns are still standing, giving a sense of what this road must have looked like at its best.

The triumphal Arch of Titus

The first impressive monument you find on Via Sacra is the fantastic Arch of Titus.

The arch is one of the three triumphal arches in Rome and dates from the I century AD.

This is a celebratory monument build by order of Emperor Domitian, to honour his precedessot Titus.

As the inscription and carvings on the arch show, the arch commemorated Rome’s victory over Jerusalem and the taking to the temple, an event historians describe as happened in 70 AD.

The Temple of Antoninus and Faustina

One of the most beautiful and best preserved buildings in the Roman Forum is the Temple of Antonino and Faustina.

The Temple sits on the spot where the Via Sacra meets the Forum and it was built in 141AD for Emperor Antoninus Pius and his wife: Faustina.

Like many ancient religious buildings, the temple became a a church in the Middle Ages and acquired the name of San Lorenzo in Miranda: this fate changed its appearance but it also ensures its preservation and allows us to enjoy it today.

An inscription at the top of the temple says ‘Divo Antonino et Divae Faustinae Ex. S.C.’ which means that the Senate dedicates this temple to the Emperor and his wife.

The temple stands on a podium with a height of 5 meters and is accessible by a recent staircase. This is one of the tallest buildings in the Roman Forum and one of the most eye-catching.

The Temple of Divus Romulus

The so called Temple of Divus Romulus is a round structure opening onto Via Sacra, inside the Forum.

It is not sure what the use of the temple originally was but we know it was built by Emperor Maxentius at the beginning of the IV century and was later incorporated into the church of Saint Cosma and Damiano, built here in the VI century by order of Pope Felix IV.

This temple is stunning and holds unique worth seeing. Please note that this temple is only accessible with the ‘Full Experience’ ticket.

The Roman Forum Square

The main square of the Roman Forum is a large area at the center of the Forum where all the most important business transactions and public events in the city would take place.

The area was an open unbuilt area for a long time but acquired an increasing number of public buildings and monuments, the latest of which is the column of Phocas, one of the most significant columns in Rome , dedicated in 608AD to the Eastern Roman Emperor Phocas.

Along the short sides of the square, there stood the platforms from where the orators would speak, the Imperial Rostra, the Rostra Vandalica and the Rostra ad Divi Iuli, dedicated by Augustus to Julius Caesar.

On the northern side of the square used to lay the Basilica Emilia: this was a civic area that used to serve as bankers’ headquarters and seems to date to the I century BC, yet the restored and modified many times in subsequent centuries.

On the southern side of the Roman Forum square there used to be another basilica, the basilica Iulia. This basilica seems to have been used for political, judiciary and economic activities and it takes its name from the person who commissioned its built: Julius Caesar.

Fun fact : here is where you can see remains of tabulae lusoriae , the ancient Roman equivalent to our board games! This is one of the best things to show children if you are visiting the Roman Forum with kids.

The Curia was the ancient seat of the Roman Senate. It is a large brick building wanted by Julius Caesar and inaugurated by Augustus, modified by Diocletian and finally turned into a church in 630 AD, fate that allowed the preservation of its beautiful Byzantine Frescoes and its stunning bronze door.

The Arch of Septimius Severus

The Arch of Septimius Severus is a large triumphal arch dating to the III century AD.

It sits at the end of Via Sacra, just below the slopes of the Capitoline Hill and it made of travertine, brickwork and marble.

The arch has the impressive size of 25×11.20×11 mt.

An inscription tells us that the arch was built to honour the Emperor and his son for ‘restoring the State and extending the empire of the Roman people’ and it used to have a bronze sculpture on top that would overlook the Forum.

Fun fact: in the Middle Ages, the arch became a fortress tower! It was restored only in the 1980s.

The House of the Vestals

The house of the Vestals is one of the prettiest areas in the Roman Forum.

It is one of the most ancient buildings in the city and it is usually associate with King Numa Pompilius, who established the Vestal Virgins as an institution.

The house got destroyed during the large fire of 64AD but was then rebuilt so we see now a later version of it. Still well visible are the rooms, the stairs to the upper floors and the portico, one of the most beautiful spots I the whole of the Forum.

The Temple of Vesta

The Temple of vesta is on the Eastern side of the Roman Forum and it easy to recognize thanks to its distinctive round shape.

The temple used to be part of the same complex as the house of Vestals, nearby. The temple was badly damaged however, ancient coins tell us the shape it would have had and restoration work from the 1930s patched up some of the fragments found in the area.

The Regia is said to be the place where King Numa Pompilius used to reside. This is one of the oldest sites in the Forum, with remains archaeologists were able to date back to the Iron Age.

The ancient necropolis

Between the temple of Antoninus and Faustina and the Temple of Romulus, archaeological excavations in the early 20th century brought to life and ancient necropolis (cemetery).

These graves date from the Latin Age (X century BC) and therefore predate almost anything else in the Forum. These are an important find for historians and archaeologist as they shed a light on a much more ancient use of this area that our ancient Roman sources do not cover.

The Farnese Gardens

If, from the Forum, you look up towards the Palatine Hill, you will see a structure that is clearly not ancient but rather from Renaissance Times, the ‘Farnese Gardens’.

The Gardens were built in the early 1500s by Pope Paul III Farnese and quickly became among the most extraordinary gardens in the city for variety of plants and views.

The construction of the gardens took many years and their appearance changed in the XVII century, when two large aviaries where added, and then again up until the early 1930s.

What to see on the Palatine Hill

This is a quick overview of what you can see on the Palatine Hill as you climb up from the Roman Forum.

You can find here >>> our complete guide to the Palatine Hill for first time visitors .

The Palatine Hill is one of the ancient seven hills of Rome and the place Romulus fonder of Rome chose as the location for its new city.

The Palatine Hill is one of the most beautiful places in Ancient Rome and can be accessed from the Roman Forum, which it overlooks.

Things to see on the Palatine Hill are:

The huts of Romulus

The huts of Romulus are in the area of the Palatine called the Germalus, on the hill’s southwestern corner.

This is a group of dwellings that that seems to have been inhabited since the IX century BC and one of them is usually referred to as the ‘House of Romulus’, a full replica of which can be seen in the Palatine Museum.

This is a fantastic place to get acquainted with the very early days of the city of Rome.

The Palace of Emperors

In terms of visual effect, the most impressive sight on the Palatine Hill is the Palace of Emperor.

The Domus was built at the end of the I century AD by Emperor Domitian and it is divided into three parts: the Domus Flavia, with the rooms for business and entertaining guests, the Domus Augustana, the actual house of the Emperors, and the Stadium or Hippodrome, the palace garden.

The Palace is stunning to see: if you have time, I highly recommend you go to the Circus Maximus after your visit. It is just below the Palace, outside the archaeological park, but it offers outstanding views of the palace for the outside, the perfect complement to the sight you get from the Palatine.

The Palatine Museum

The Palatine Museum stands at the top of the Palatine Hill and hosts a collection of artefacts that spans over fifteen centuries of history of Rome, from its foundation to the highest successes of the Roman Empire. A must-see for history lovers.

The Roman Forum: frequently asked questions and need to know

What was the roman forum.

The Roman Forum was the administrative area of Ancient Rome.

It was the heart of the city, the place where religious, legal and political affairs took place and, as such, the beating heart of the political life in Rome.

Here, you would have had temples, some still visible, basilicas (a sort of meeting hall, at the time), religious buildings and of course streets and celebratory buildings such as the arches still standing at the two sides of the forum.

What is the Palatine Hill?

The Palatine Hill is one of the 7 hill of Rome and is usually mentioned with the Roman Forum is is just beside it and is accessible from the Forum itself.

The hill is historically significant and beautiful: here, you have the ruins of the palaces of Emperors, a museum, ongoing excavations and stunning views over Rome .

Is the Roman Forum beautiful? Is it worth seeing?

There is no doubt that the Roman Forum is a must-see place for anyone with an interest in Ancient Rome, but I believe the forum it is worth seeing also if you just want to see a beautiful place.

The area of the forum is simply stunning!

The Forum is now an open-air archaeological park and you can easily enjoy it even just as a place for a leisurely stroll.

If you go on a bright day, especially in the spring or the fall, the forum is simply breathtaking: you can easily walk to one side to the other in a matter of minutes and you can simply follow your curiosity picking and choosing the areas that attract you the most.

The most beautiful part of the Roman Forum is, for me, the walk up the Horti and the Palatine Hill. You will feel the steps in your legs but, once on top, you have the ruins of the palaces of emperors and views over Rome that are simply breathtaking!

The pine trees that are typical of the Rome landscape frame the Colosseum and the Forum below and give you a photo op like no other!

Is there a dress code for the Roman Forum?

There is no dress code for visiting the Roman Forum. Clothing rules such as no shorts or no strappy tops only apply to religious buildings and main basilicas such as St Peter but not to archaeological sites.

The only thing to keep in mind when visiting the Forum is practicality: good shoes are a must and weather appropriate clothing for the season of your visit will also be important.

You can find our tips on what to wear for the Roman Forum below.

How to visit the Roman forum: guided tour or self guided? 2021 Update

The Roman Forum is a place so full of history and thing to see it is best enjoyed with a guide.

The area has almost non existent info panels so without some form of guidance, you can enjoy its beauty but you won’t understand much.

The cheapest way to visit the Roman Forum is by getting standard tickets and downloading the Parco Colosseo app.

The app is free and has explanations in several languages about the main sights in the Roman Forum and on the Palatine Hill.

If you have a smart phone, this is an excellent option and it also has a recommended itinerary for kids and another one for the visually impaired.

If your budget allows, then I recommend you take one of the may Roman Forum tours available (see below)

How to get the best Roman forum tickets

You can buy tickets to the Roman Forum on the day or you can book them online here. If you do so, make sure you pick a solution that works for you: there are several combinations, offering access to different things.

The tickets include a visit to the Colosseum (all areas or just some parts depending on the ticket), the Roman Forum and the Palatine Hill, with the exception of some ‘super sites’ that you may need to book separatly.

Best Roman forum tours

Tours of the Roman Forum are bundled up with a visit to the Colosseum.

The best we have tried are:

• Priority Entrance to Colosseum, Forum and Palatine Hill with guide
• Colosseum (includes underground tier) and Roman Forum guided tour
• Walking tour of the Colosseum, Roman Forum and Palatine Hill (3 hours)
• Colosseum and Roman forum tour for kids (suitable for primary school kids too)

Need to know: the tours tend to give priority to a visit to the Colosseum, which usually takes up to 2/3 of the tour. If you are interested in a more specialized tour, then I recommend you get a private guide instead .

How long to visit the Roman Forum

It usually takes me between 2 and 3 hours to visit the Roman Forum and I would recommend to plan half a day if this is your first visit.

Technically, you can spend as little or as long as you wish here, however, I think within this time frame you can see some of the forum most impressive area, such as the temple of Antonino and Faustina, the House of the Vestals and the Horti and also the Palatine Hill.

What is the best time of day to visit the Roman Forum?

The best time of day to visit the Roman Forum depends on the season.

In spring and autumn, the best seasons to visit Rome, you can go pretty much any time of the day, with only one caveat: the late morning and lunch hours can get busy!

Aside from that, you don’t have particular constraints when it comes to weather and time of visit, in mid season. The situation changes if you are visiting in winter or summer.

In winter, the best time of the day to visit the Forum and the Palatine hill is the late morning / lunchtime.

The Forum and even more the Palatine can get really cold in winter and being there in the warmest hours of the day will go a long way to make you enjoy your visit.

Also, consider that in winter the Forum closes pretty early (about 4 pm) and darkness comes early too, so an earlier start is recommended.

In summer, it is the opposite!

The Roman Forum in summer gets scorching hot and must be avoided at lunchtime and in the hottest hours of the day at all costs.

The best time of day to visit the Roman Forum in summer is the early morning or the late afternoon (check the time of the last admission though, you want to make sure you have enough time).

What to wear to visit the Roman Forum

You do not need particular equipment to visit the Roman Forum, but it is worth knowing a couple of things:

The terrain in the Forum is uneven, so you are recommended to wear good walking shoes or sneakers: no heels. Find my recommended shoes for Rome sightseeing here.

There is very little shade in the forum so especially in the warmer season, it is important to wear a hat.

In winter, the Forum can get surprisingly cold and the Palatine Hill gets even colder: wrap up well and do go during the warmest hours of the day for the best experience or humidity may get to you and make your visit seriously unpleasant.

Is there food and facilities inside the Roman Forum?

The Roman Forum has some restrooms and drinking fountains but it is overall hardly equipped with food.

I highly recommend you take care of breakfast and lunch before you come: picnics are now allowed.

Is the Roman Forum accessible?

The Roman Forum is not entirely accessible but does have some defined paths for wheelchair users. You can find all the pupated information on the paths and lifts here

Visiting the Roman Forum with kids

We have brought the kids to the Roman Forum several times and it is always a good day out.

It is, however, a day that can pose some challenges, so it is good to be prepared.

These are the important things to know before visiting the Roman Forum with kids:

You can enter the Roman Forum with a stroller however, only part of the Forum is paved. If you can, I highly recommend you leave the stroller at home, especially if also visiting the Colosseum (find my tips for visiting the Colosseum with kids here).

Kids will be tempted to climb on top of the ruins but this is not allowed. There is however a good playground close to the Colosseum , which you can easily reach after your visit and works well as a bribe!

There is no food inside the Forum and picnics are not allowed. However, it is ok to hand out a snack to a child so if you have small food for them, that’s ok.

If you ate visiting Rome with kids, do not forget to also check out our favorite things to do in Rome with kids here .

Top tip: the free app ‘Parco Colosseo’ includes a kid-friendly itinerary!

Should you visit the Roman Forum and the Colosseum on the same day?

The Roman Forum and Palatine hill are just beside the Colosseum and you can visit both in the same day.

A short visit to the Colosseum can take as little as 45 minutes and the Forum is only a minute across the road. Here, you can spend an hour, four or even a day.

I recommend you schedule at least three hours for a quick Forum visit, a full afternoon for a proper one.

How to get to the Roman Forum

You can get to the Roman Forum by metro, bus, tram or one foot.

• The closest metro station is ‘Colosseo’
• All buses serving the Colosseum serve the forum too, as well as those serving Piazza Venezia.
• Tram number 3 stops nearby
• The Roman Forum is walking distance from Piazza Venezia, Colosseum and the Pantheon

Where to get the best Roman Forum views?

The Roman Forum is a powerful site and there are some amazing photo locations to capture its might, some inside the Forum itself, and some outside!

One of the best views is from the Horti, inside the Forum, on the way up to the Palatine Hill. From here, you see the Forum and also the Colosseum.

Another stunning view over the Roman Forum is from the back of the Campidoglio Hill. This view is free and easily accessible walking up the Campidoglio and going to the back of the main budding. The Roman Forum will be at your feet!

So, is a visit to the Forum worth it?

Yes, I believe a visit to the Roman Forum is worth it and not just for history lovers. The beauty of the place itself a reason for visiting, especially in spring and autumn.

I hope you enjoyed this practical guide to visiting the Roman Forum. Happy travel planning!

My name is Marta, I am a travel-loving mama born and bred in that messy, wonderful, infuriating, awe-inspiring unbelievably beautiful city that is Rome. A classics graduate and professional travel blogger, on this site I share my insider tips to help you plan your dream trip to Rome, Italy.

What to wear in Rome in October: packing list and tips from a local

Movies set in rome that will make you feel like you are in rome right now, you may also like, 50 free things to do in rome you’ll..., american breakfast in rome: 5 delicious addresses you’ll..., best things to do with kids in rome..., the 29th of june in rome: what you..., the best things to do in rome at..., villa borghese gardens: how to visit, best things..., outdoor swimming pools in rome you’ll love this..., how to see rome in two days: perfect..., fun and interesting facts about the colosseum for..., christmas markets in rome you will love this..., privacy overview.

Visiter le Forum Romain : les infos pour une visite optimale

Sur la liste des visites incontournables à faire à Rome, le Forum Romain figure en excellente position. Sans doute aussi célèbre que le Colisée qui se trouve juste à quelques pas, le Forum Romain  est un site archéologique qui ne peut pas laisser indifférent. Haut lieu de la vie publique durant l’antiquité romaine, le forum conserve toujours aujourd’hui de beaux vestiges des monuments les plus prestigieux de l’époque.

Pour ne rien louper de cette visite exceptionnelle, je vous propose de découvrir dans cet article toutes les informations pratiques et utiles à connaître avant de se lancer à l’assaut du Forum Romain. Vous trouverez également un petit best of des plus beaux monuments du Forum afin d’être sûr de ne rien louper !

A lire aussi : Visiter le Colisée, quelques conseils pratiques pour une visite inoubliable

Petite histoire du Forum Romain

L’aménagement du Forum Romain commence dès le VIe siècle avant JC. Les constructions et autres modifications s’enchaînent ensuite tout au long de l’Antiquité , de la période Républicaine à l’époque Impériale. Mais concrètement, quelle est la fonction du Forum Romain ?

Il correspond tout simplement à la place principale de Rome. C’est le centre politique et religieux  de la cité où se concentrent la plupart des bâtiments importants liés au commandement de la ville et de l’empire. En tant que centre urbain, le forum accueille régulièrement de grandes manifestations comme les entrées solennelles des empereurs ou encore des défilés militaires. Après la chute de l’empire romain, le forum est peu à peu abandonné et dépouillé de ses statues et de ses marbres. Le niveau du sol augmente avec le temps et le forum se retrouve alors enfoui et devient une pâture pour les troupeaux. Il faut attendre le XVIe siècle et surtout le XVIIIe siècle pour que débutent les premières fouilles archéologiques et les premiers déblaiements du terrain.

Aujourd’hui, le forum Romain figure parmi les grandes activités incontournables à faire pendant un voyage à Rome. Il est accolé au Mont Palatin et se situe juste en contrebas du Colisée, dans le centre historique de la ville.

A lire aussi : Les 20 plus beaux monuments et sites antiques à visiter à Rome

Billets,  Pass, Visites guidées… Quelle option pour visiter le Forum Romain ?

Le forum étant l’un des sites touristiques les plus célèbres de Rome , l’affluence y est donc toujours au rendez-vous ! C’est un critère essentiel à prendre en considération lorsqu’on prépare sa visite au Forum car cela influence particulièrement le déroulement de la visite. L’autre information essentielle à connaître, c’est qu’on ne trouve absolument aucunes explications ni informations sur le site du Forum.

Afin de profiter au mieux du site, il est donc important d’apporter sa propre documentation (un bon guide de voyage), d’ajouter un audioguide à sa visite ou bien d’opter pour une visite guidée. Voici les différentes options qui existent :

     ➜ Acheter un pass touristique

Le  Roma Pass  et l’ Omnia Card  sont les deux principaux pass touristiques qui existent à Rome. En cumulant les entrées de plusieurs sites incontournables de la ville, ils permettent d’obtenir des réductions sur le prix global des activités mais ils permettent également d’éviter les files d’attente et de profiter des entrées réservées aux détenteurs de pass. Il s’agit probablement de la solution la plus pratique, la plus efficace et la plus économique pour profiter des sites touristiques de Rome. Pour trouver le pass le plus adapté à vos besoins, vous trouverez toutes les infos dans cet article consacré aux pass à Rome :

➜ Roma Pass / Omnia Card, quel est le meilleur pass pour visiter Rome ?

Lors de mon séjour à Rome, j’ai personnellement opté pour le Roma Pass qui m’a permis de gagner beaucoup de temps lors de l’entrée aux différentes attractions. Ce pass permet également de se déplacer librement dans tous les transports en commun de Rome (métro, bus…) pendant 48 ou 72 heures. Vraiment hyper pratique !

     ➜ Acheter son billet à l’avance en ligne

Plusieurs options existent et donc également plusieurs tarifs. Billets coupe-file, visites guidées, billets combinés avec d’autres sites… la plupart des billets sont disponibles en ligne par le biais de plateformes de réservation. Les principaux billets disponibles pour le Forum Romain sont les suivants :

• Le billet coupe-file pour le Colisée, le Forum Romain et le Palatin
• La visite guidée du Colisée, du Forum et du Palatin en petit groupe (en français) : 3 heures à la découverte des trois sites emblématiques de Rome en compagnie d’un guide professionnel. L’une des meilleures visites guidées en français de ces 3 sites emblématiques de Rome.

Bon à savoir : Il existe aussi un billet combiné Colisée / Forum Romain / Palatin (visite libre) en vente à l’entrée de ces 3 sites ou sur le site officiel (prix : 12€). Mais attention, ces billets ne possèdent pas d’option coupe-file ! Selon la période du voyage ou de la journée, la file d’attente peut être trèèèèès longue avant de pouvoir se procurer le billet et ensuite d’entrer sur les 3 sites.

Ce qu’il ne faut pas louper pendant la visite du Forum Romain

Le Forum Romain est un site exceptionnel où il est encore possible d’admirer quelques-uns des plus beaux monuments de la Rome Antique. Voici ce que vous ne devez absolument pas louper pendant votre visite et où trouver ces monuments sur le plan du Forum  ci-dessous :

• La Via Sacra (3) : célèbre rue pavée sur laquelle avaient lieu les processions religieuses et les grands défilés militaires. Il s’agit de l’une des plus anciennes voies romaines.
• L’Arc de Titus (1) : superbe arc de triomphe érigé en l’an 81 et qui marque l’entrée du le Forum depuis le Mont Palatin.
• Le Temple d’Antonin et Faustine   (2) : Erigé en 141 et dont on peut aujourd’hui admirer la colonnade. L’intérieur du temple a été intégré à une église construite ultérieurement, qui a permis au temple de tenir debout jusqu’à aujourd’hui.
• Le temple de Vesta   (8) : Vestiges d’un petit temple circulaire dédié à la déesse Vesta.
• La colonne de Phocas (4) : Qui est le tout dernier élément architectural a avoir été intégré au Forum en 610.
• Le temple de Saturne   (6) : Probablement l’une des plus belles colonnades de temple qui nous soit parvenue, impressionnante par sa hauteur.
• Le portique des Dieux Conseillers (7)  : Magnifiquement conservé, à l’extrémité nord du Forum.
• L’arc de Septime Sévère (5) : Erigé en l’an 203 pour célébrer les victoire militaires de l’Empereur.

Ces édifices sont les mieux conservés et probablement les plus évocateurs de leur apparence initiale durant l’Antiquité. Autour, on peut bien sûr explorer l’ensemble de la surface du Forum où colonnes, chapiteaux, statues et blocs de marbre se mêlent dans un décor à la fois sauvage et romantique.

Quelques informations pratiques sur la visite du Forum Romain

Quelle est la durée de la visite au forum romain .

Le temps de visite du Forum peut varier d’un visiteur à l’autre. Si vous optez pour une visite libre accompagnée de votre guide de voyage, on peut estimer que la visite durera entre 1h et 1h30. Si vous optez pour un billet combiné avec visite libre des 3 sites (Colisée, Forum et Palatin), on compte généralement 1 heure par site, soit une durée totale de visite de minimum 3 heures. Pour les visites guidées, la visite combinée des 3 sites dure également approximativement 3 heures.

Quelles sont les horaires d’ouverture du Forum Romain ?

Les horaires d’ouverture varient selon la période de l’année. Vous pouvez les consulter ici sur le site officiel .

Quelles sont les consignes pour les sacs à dos ?

Attention, les mesures de sécurité ont été renforcées ces dernières années. Seuls les petits sacs à dos sont désormais autorisés sur le site.

Et voilà ! J’espère que vous aurez trouvé dans cet article toutes les informations utiles pour préparer au mieux votre visite du Forum Romain. S’il vous reste des questions, n’hésitez pas à les poser dans les commentaires 🙂 Et pour continuer la découverte de Rome, vous pouvez également consulter les articles sur mon voyage au coeur de la ville éternelle :

– Trois jours à Rome #1 – Découverte des monuments emblématiques – Trois jours à Rome #2 – Autour du Vatican et du château Saint-Ange –  Trois jours à Rome #3 – Visiter le centre historique à pied

Amoureuse des voyages et de la découverte, je partage sur mes blogs mes expériences et mes souvenirs de voyage pour vous inspirer et je l'espère, vous dépayser ! Continuons l'aventure ensemble sur Youtube et Instagram :

Related Posts

10 hôtels (pas trop cher) pour une nuit de rêve dans le centre de Venise

Visiter Venise à pied : un itinéraire complet pour ne rien louper

A faire, à voir sur le Grand Canal à Venise

Bonjour, Conseilleriez-vous de faire la visite du forum le matin ou l’après-midi pour avoir moins de monde? Savez-vous où je peux trouver un guide pour une visite guidée en français du forum sans billet d’entrée (ayant un handicap, l’entrée au forum est gratuit ainsi que pour un accompagnateur, mon mari et mes 2 enfants)? Merci par avance pour votre aide. Sylvie

Bonjour Sylvie, Le forum est souvent plus praticable le matin que l’après-midi. Concernant les visites guidées, il s’agit la plupart du temps de visites guidées combinées pour le Colisée ET le forum. Vous en avez un exemple ici . Si vous cherchez un guide privé, les tarifs peuvent vite atteindre des sommets. Vous avez des exemples de visites privées en français ici et ici . Au plaisir, Laura

Bonjour, Sur le site officiel https://colosseum.rome-tickets.org/fr/billets-colosseum/ , ils disent  » Sauter la ligne Avec ces billets, vous éviterez les longues files d’attente pour accéder au Colisée » mais au final c’est juste un coupe file pour acheter les billets, pas un coupe file pour accéder au Colisée comme ils proposent sur getyourguide par exemple … ? Merci pour vos articles très intéressants !

Bonjour, Tous les billets pour le Colisée fonctionnent de la même façon et sont bien coupe-file : ils permettent tous d’entrer au Colisée un jour et une heure donnée. Mais attention, le site que vous mentionnez n’est pas le site officiel ! Il se trouve ici . Au plaisir, Laura

Bonjour, Je voulais savoir s’il y avait la possibilité d’avoir un audio-guide plutot qu’un guide lors de la visite du Colisée, Mont oalatin et forum romain ? merci

Bonjour Fiona, Non, il n’existe pas de service d’audio-guide pour ces sites en raison du volume extrêmement important de visiteurs. Au plaisir, Laura

Merci pour cette belle description et vos conseils. N’y a-t-il pas une nouvelle entrée où l’on pourrait acheter son entrée sans faire de queue ? Il y a cinq ans, elle n’existait pas. Merci et bien cordialement.

Bonjour Micheline, Il existe 2 points d’accès au forum que vous pouvez visualiser sur le plan : l’un au niveau du Palatin et l’autre au niveau des Forums Impériaux. Les entrées sont notifiées en vert sur le plan. L’option la plus pratique pour éviter la queue étant d’acheter les billets à l’avance en ligne 🙂 Au plaisir, Laura

Laisser un commentaire Cancel Reply

Enregistrer mon nom, mon e-mail et mon site dans le navigateur pour mon prochain commentaire.

• TAXI FARES CALCULATOR
• BOOK PRIVATE TOUR
• How to Choose a Hotel in Rome
• Tickets to Vatican museums
• Rome Three Day Itinerary
• 2025 Pilgrims of Hope Jubilee
• Rainy Days in Rome
• Buying a Sim Card in Italy
• Renting a Car in Rome
• Apps for Tourists
• Souvenirs from Rome
• Free Things to Do
• Unusual Things to do
• Public Transport
• Hotels with Best Views
• Hotels near Termini
• Hotels near the Colloseum
• 3 Star Hotels
• 4 Star Hotels
• 5 Star Hotels
• Apartments For Rent
• Best Hostels
• Borghese Gallery
• Roman Forum
• Trevi Fountain
• Spanish Steps

Castel Sant’Angelo

• Navona Square
• Ancient Sites and Ruins
• Caravaggio’s Paintings
• Galleries and Museums
• Parks and Gardens
• Squares and Fountains
• St Peter’s Basilica
• Sistine Chapel
• Vatican Museums
• Raphael’s Rooms
• Michelangelo’s Pieta

St Peters Dome

• St Peter’s Square
• Vatican Gardens
• Vatican Military
• Swiss Guard
• To Ostia Antica
• Beaches near Rome
• To Alberobello
• Fiumicino Airport
• Ciampino Airport
• Termini Railway Station
• To Florence
• Famous Roman Dishes
• Best Pizza Places
• Best Pasta Places
• Local Italian Food
• Best Gelato Places
• Best Rooftop Bars
• Campo Marzio
• Jewish Ghetto Quarters
• Quartiere Coppedè
• Sant’Eustachio
• Marcus Aurelius
• Gaius Julius Caesar
• Octavian Augustus

Roman Forum – Ultimate Guide for Antic History Lovers

Written by: Artur Jakucewicz

The Roman Forum (Foro Romano) was the center of civic and economic life in Republican times and the Imperial period.  The Via Sacra crossed the site, which led to the Capitoline Hill and served as the route of the triumphal parades of victorious generals laden with loot and accompanied by rows of prisoners.

According to historians, people first began publicity meeting in the open-air Forum around 500 BC.

The Roman Forum area housed many important religious, political, and social activities and was home to many ancient temples, statues, and monuments. Nowadays, it is considered one of the most famous tourist sites globally, attracting more than 4.5 million visitors annually. Previously, there was the ancient former royal residence, the Regia from 8 century BC, the Temple of Vesta from 7 century BC, and the complex of the Vestal Virgins.

However, these structures were reconstructed after the rise of imperial Rome. In 179 BC, the new Basilica Aemilia was created, and all judicial activity moved there. One hundred thirty years later, Julius Caesar built the Basilica Julia and Curia Julia, so both judicial offices and the Senate became based there.

People gathered on the Forum for commercial, political, judicial, and religious aims

Later, the Forum Romanum was extended with structures such as the Trajan’s Forum and the Basilica Ulpia. Finally, the  last construction was finished on this site in 312 by Constantine the Great , and it was the Basilica of Maxentius.

Tickets and Opening Hours

If you are going to visit the Roman Forum, one of the most ancient and essential sites of Rome, you will need to buy an entrance ticket, which includes a visit to the Colosseum and Palatine hill . But, of course, the best option is to book an individual guided tour to discover Roman Forum statues, buildings, and monuments, remainings of ancient palaces on the Palatine hill, innovative structures inside the Flavian Amphitheater, and recognize interesting historical facts about ancient Rome. Also, Colosseum to Roman Forum walking tours can skip the line with the same ticket price.

Things to Know Before Visiting the Roman Forum on Your Own

How long does it take to visit the roman forum, how to enter the roman forum, what to see in the roman forum, how far is the roman forum from the colosseum, what time does the roman forum close, what are roman forum and palatine hill, how much does it cost to visit the roman forum, map of the roman forum.

Visiting Roman Forum with Kids

• It is really hot in Rome on summer days, so it is better to visit the Forum in the morning or in the late afternoon since it is an open-air area under the sun.
• Please bring a water bottle and snacks for children since there are no shops on its territory.
• A sling or a baby carrier is better, don’t forget about the cobbled streets of ancient Rome.
• Don’t worry; Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine hill are spacious and exciting for children.
• Wear comfortable shoes.

If you have more free time, don’t miss an opportunity to visit the most ancient museum in the world with essential artifacts of Roman Forum excavations – the Capitoline Museums

10 Interesting Facts about the Roman Forum

Equip yourself with these fascinating insights about the Roman Forum, guaranteed to enrich your visit and impress your companions with your historical acumen.

• Speakers in ancient Rome stood on a sizable platform known as the rostra, facing the north side of the comitium towards the Senate. This vantage point was symbolic, demonstrating the speaker’s authority and the respect commanded by the Senate, the epicenter of Roman legislative power.
• In a bid to enhance the spectator experience during public games, in 318 BC, Gaius Maenius introduced balconies, known as maeniana, to the forum buildings. This architectural innovation offered spectators a better view and embodied the spirit of Roman communal experiences.
• The first basilica ever constructed in the Forum vicinity was the Basilica Fulvia in 184 BC. This monument set a trend for Rome’s public buildings, combining Greek and Roman architectural features. Mere nine years later, the Basilica Sempronia emerged, testifying to the rapid development of the Forum.
• Not far from the bustling Forum lay the Tullianum, the state prison of ancient Rome. As a symbol of Roman law and order, this somber structure housed many notable prisoners, adding a poignant note to the grandeur of the nearby Forum.
• The structures of the Roman Forum aren’t just ruins; they represent some of the principal architectural masterpieces in the history of the world. Their enduring design, despite centuries of decay, showcases the profound impact of Roman civilization on global architecture.
• Stretching across an expansive area of 250 by 170 meters (or 820 by 560 feet), the Roman Forum was a testament to Rome’s architectural prowess and the significance it placed on public spaces for civic life.
• Over the centuries, the Roman Forum was not a product of a single architectural vision, but a gradually developed space. Each epoch added its layers, creating a complex landscape of buildings and monuments that encapsulated Rome’s evolving history.
• The last major territorial expansion of the Forum occurred during the reign of Constantine the Great . This period saw the Forum reach its zenith in size and architectural grandeur, reflecting the high point of the Roman Empire.
• Incredibly, archeological excavations of the Roman Forum continue even today. Each new dig peels back the layers of history, revealing more about the Roman civilization and the life that thrummed in this central civic space.
• Even though the Roman Forum was the most prominent, Rome was dotted with several other forums. These forums catered to the city’s growing administrative needs and population, embodying the scale and complexity of Rome’s urban planning.

Here’s a 3D Model of the Forum:

The History of the Roman Forum

Explore Rome in the most comfortable way!

from €150.00

The Roman Forum was developed gradually over the centuries.  Initially, its site was a lake with waters from the surrounding hills.  Consequently, it was drained in the 7th century BC by the Tarquins with the building of Cloaca Maxima. Finally, it was a vast covered sewer system connected to the Tiber River . Historically, the creation of the Forum is related to Romulus, the first king of Rome, who lived on the Palatine Hill , and his rival, Titus Tatius, who lived on the Capitoline Hill.  An alliance between them appeared after the cries of the Sabine women had stopped combat.  Moreover, the Forum was outside the walls of the Sabine fortress, located through the Porta Saturni. However, these walls were destroyed when two folks became joined.

Rome’s second king, Numa Pompilius (715-673 BC), began Vesta’s cult.  Thus, the house and Temple of Vesta were created along with the city’s first royal palace, the Regia. The following king, Tullus Hostilius (r. 673-642 BC), made the borders of the Comitium and became the place where the Senate would meet. During the Republican period, all judicial and political issues in the city were still solved there. Therefore, the Senate decided to expand the open area between the Comitium and the Temple of Vesta to create more space.  Previously, private houses covered this area, but the Senate bought them and made them for public use.

Earliest Forum temples are The Temple of Saturn (497 BC) and The Temple of Castor and Pollux (484 BC), while the first basilicas were built in 184 BC by Marcus Porcius Cato.

The 80s BC was the period of the dictatorship of Sulla, and many works were done on the reconstruction of the Forum. Consequently, the Comitium was lost because of the increase of Curia and changes made by Julius Caesar until his assassination in 44 BC. The same year, Marc Antony’s funeral oration for Caesar from the New Rostra and the public burning of Caesar’s body on the site in front of the Rostra. Later, the Temple to the Deified Caesar was built by his great-nephew Octavius ( Augustus ), who became the first Emperor of the Roman Empire.  Moreover, after Caesar’s death, Augustus finished the projects of his uncle, so the Forum acquired its final form.  Such structures as the Temple of Divus Iulius and the Arch of Augustus were added in 29 BC.

In 110 AD, the Trajan’s Forum was built. Thus, many economic and judicial activities transferred to the Basilica Ulpia.  Also, the Arch of Septimius Severus was added near Capitoline Hill , which commemorated the Parthian victories of Emperor Septimius Severus and his two sons. Later, Emperor Diocletian (r. 284-305) was the last who reorganized and refurbished the Forum.  He added a renewed Temple of Saturn, the Temple of Vesta, and the Curia.  Since the previous version of Curia was burned, the one built by Diocletian can still be seen today. Notably, during the reign of Constantine the Great, the Basilica of Maxentius was completed in 312 AD, which became the last major expansion of the territory of the Forum.  The political focus was moved to the Forum until the fall of the Western Roman Empire almost two centuries later.

Read also about Triumphal Arch of Constantine

Medieval Period

The Medieval period is notable for the dramatic decrease in Roman population: from 750-800.000 to 450.000 in 450 to 250.000 by 500 AD. 

Moreover, in the 6th century, some of the old structures located on the territory of the Forum began to be transformed into Christian churches. In 608, the Column of Phocas was erected near the Rostra, dedicated in honor of the Eastern Roman Emperor Phocas.  It was the last monumental addition made to the Roman Forum.  Later, by the 8th century, the whole area was surrounded by Christian churches. Many structures were dismantled, recreated, and used to construct castles and feudal towers. In the 13th century, these constructions were torn down, so the area became a dumping ground.

The Roman Forum includes existing and former buildings, memorials, and other essential structures from its 1.400 years of active use (8th century BC – 600 AD).

Temple of Saturn

The Temple of Saturn (Tempio di Saturno) was an ancient Roman Temple dedicated in honor of the god Saturn.  It stands near Capitoline hill. It is said that the Temple was built in 497 BC. Even today, you can see the inscription on its pediment: “Senatus Populusque Romanus incendio consumption restitute,” meaning “The Senate and People of Rome restored (the temple) consumed by fire.” Moreover, Saturn ruled during the Golden Age in Roman mythology and was always associated with wealth. Thus, his Temple housed the treasury (aerarium) with the Republic’s reserves of gold and silver . However, the aerarium was later moved to the nearby Tabularium, the building with all essential archives.

Temple of Vesta

The Temple of Vesta (Tempio di Vesta) was an ancient building near the Regia and the House of the Vestal Virgins in the Roman Forum.  It had Greek architecture with twenty Corinthian columns, marble, and a central cella with a famous circular footprint.  In addition, all temples to Vesta were round with entrances facing east. It symbolized the connection between Vesta’s fire and the sun as sources of life.  The Temple of Vesta dates to the 7th century BC, and it is believed that Numa Pompilius constructed it. 

Temple of Jupiter

The Temple of Jupiter Stator is a former sanctuary on the slope of Capitoline Hill.  According to the legend, Romulus founded it after he promised to construct it during a battle between Romans and Sabines. On the battle spot, Romulus founded the Temple, probably near the Porta. However, the Temple was destroyed in the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD. 

The Tabularium was the records office with laws and official deeds of ancient Rome with offices of many city officials.  Located near the Capitoline hill, below the Temple of Jupiter, and with the Temples of Vespasian and Concord in front of it, the Tabularium’s construction was ordered around 78 BC by the dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla.  However, it was completed by Quintus Lutatius Catulus, who was consul in 78 BC. In the Middle Ages, a fortress was built over the remaining part of the Tabularium, which was later transformed into the Palazzo Senatorio. Thus, the construction has been adopted for the city’s administration activities since then.

Arches were an architectural invention throughout the period of the Roman Empire. Moreover, triumphal arches were used to celebrate victories of wars.

Arch of Titus

The Arch of Titus (Arco di Tito) is a 1st-century triumphal arch located on Via Sacra. It was built in 82 AD by Emperor Domitian after the death of his older brother Titus .  The arch commemorates the victories of the Emperor, including the Siege of Jerusalem in 70 AD. 

The arch served as the model for many triumphal arches in the world that were erected in the 16th century. Also, the inspiration for the Arc de Triomphe in Paris was taken from the Arch of Titus

The Arch of Titus symbolizes the Jewish diaspora. The menorah depicted on it was the model for the menorah used on the emblem of the state of Israel.

Arch of Septimius Severus

The Arch of Septimius Severus (Arco di Settimio Severo) is a white marble triumphal arch constructed in 203 to commemorate the Parthian victories of emperor Septimius Severus and his sons Caracalla and Geta.  After the death of the Emperor, his sons became emperors, but Caracalla had Geta assassinated in 212. Moreover, all Geta’s memorials were destroyed.  The arch was made from travertine with dimensions of about 23 meters in height and 25 meters in width.  There were two sets of reliefs: the first with four large panels on each side of the attic, while the second with eight panels set into the inner side of the four archways.

Read about the main attractions in Rome .

Check your Knowledge about Roman Forum

Embark on an intellectual challenge and measure the depth of your understanding of the Roman Forum. Below, a series of carefully curated questions and insightful answers await—indispensable knowledge for every true connoisseur of antiquity.

Who built the Roman Forum?

Why is the roman forum important, what was the roman forum built for, why did rome have multiple forums, is the roman forum worth visiting, how was the roman forum destroyed, why is the roman forum in ruins, how many years old is the roman forum, where to stay near the roman forum – the best hotels and apartments.

Feast your eyes upon our editorially handpicked collection of the finest accommodations near the Roman Forum. Each, renowned for their exemplary service and enviable location, serves as a perfect base for delving into the myriad wonders of the Eternal City.

Palm Suites Luxury Hotel

Palm Suites Luxury Hotel , positioned in the heart of Rome, is an embodiment of luxury and homeliness.

Praise for this property centers around its exceptional location, a stone’s throw from the Colosseum and major attractions. Commendations for the warm, dedicated staff are frequent, with their customer service drawing particular appreciation. The rooms are spacious, clean, and well-equipped, providing a peaceful oasis amidst the bustle. The high-quality fittings, excellent breakfast offerings, and responsive service make Palm Suites a top recommendation for travelers.

The Inn at the Roman Forum

The Inn at the Roman Forum , nestled in ancient Rome, captivates with its intimate charm, historical setting, and impeccable service.

Guests are charmed by the warm, personalized interactions with staff, making them feel like family. Unforgettable experiences include breakfast with a Roman Forum view and the unique experience of onsite ruins. The property’s central location offers easy access to sights, restaurants, and amenities. Its spacious, tastefully decorated rooms and exceptional staff amplify the feeling of an exclusive retreat in the heart of the Eternal City.

Foro Romano Luxury Suites

Foro Romano Luxury Suites, a stone’s throw from the Roman Forum, offers a serene yet central location.

Praised for their friendly and helpful hosts, this property boasts immaculate, cozy rooms with modern amenities, including free WiFi. Guests are thrilled by the excellent hospitality, making special mention of personalized services like dinner reservations and tour bookings. Nearby dining options and notable attractions enrich the locale. It’s highly recommended for its comfortable beds and commendable cleanliness.

Romano Boutique Hotel

Situated between iconic landmarks, Romano Boutique Hotel offers a unique charm with its one-of-a-kind rooms in a historic building.

Despite the compact nature of the rooms, which is common across Europe, the hotel garners praise for its comfort, cleanliness, and soundproofing. The locale’s safety and proximity to major attractions like the Colosseum, along with the excellent customer service, particularly the helpful and friendly staff, make it a cherished choice. The hotel’s value is further enhanced by conveniences like nearby dining options and discounted breakfast.

Elegant Apartment Behind the Colosseum

The Elegant Apartment Behind the Colosseum is praised for its unbeatable location, mere steps from the Roman Forum and Colosseum.

Guests appreciate the nearby amenities and the comfortable, fully-equipped space with efficient heating and a welcoming atmosphere. The attentive host receives accolades for their exceptional service, including tailored recommendations, transportation assistance, and constant communication. Notable features include the rooftop terrace, and the apartment’s ability to offer a true Roman living experience.

Madonna dei Monti

Madonna dei Monti – beautiful accommodations only 1.1 km from the Colosseum and the Forum.

Free wi-fi, a private bathroom, coffee machine, electric teapot, flat-screen TV, and other amenities.  Living in this area of Rome is very convenient for travelers interested in food, history, and architecture. 

The Inn At The Roman Forum

The Inn at the Roman Forum – has fantastic reviews from its visitors. It is located in the heart of ancient Rome within walking distance of the Colosseum and Roman Forum.

Moreover, it houses ruins inside the property.  There are modern rooms, and a rich breakfast is offered every morning. Also, travelers love this hotel for its location, service, and spacious and clean rooms.

Nearby Attractions

Author: Artur Jakucewicz

I have lived in Rome for over 10 years and am glad to share my experience and knowledge. I love ancient history and architecture — author of travel guides in Italy for independent travelers.

Dive Deeper into Rome's Stories

Colossus of Constantine

68506 views

Circus Maximus

The Tiber Island in Rome

17235 views

The Theater of Marcellus

Mamertine Prison (Carcer Tullianum)

107004 views

15329 views

Triumphal Arch of Constantine

12023 views

Rome Cat Sanctuary Ruins – Largo di Torre Argentina

17962 views

Explore Rome

What the Colosseum Used to Look Like?

21789 views

St Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican City

Hotels with Best Views in Rome

11287 views

How much does the Colosseum cost?

Rome.us © 2024. Created with love by Roman experts and guides.

Privacy Policy

• Monuments et attractions touristiques

Forum Romain

Le Forum Romain représentait le centre névralgique de la Rome antique . On s'y rassemblait pour traiter de la vie publique, culturelle et économique.

Le Forum Romain était le centre névralgique de la vie publique et religieuse de la Rome Antique . Le Forum est, avec le Colisée , la plus grande preuve de la grandeur de l’ Empire Romain que l’on peut encore observer aujourd’hui.

À la fin de l’Empire, le Forum Romain est tombé dans l’oubli et a été enseveli petit à petit. Même si l’on connaissait déjà l’existence et la localisation du Forum au XVIe siècle, ce n’est qu’au XXe siècle que des fouilles ont été lancées .

Petite anecdote : la zone où se trouvait le forum était à l’origine marécageuse. Au VIe siècle av. J.-C., le lieu a été asséché grâce à la construction de la Cloaca maxima , l’un des premiers systèmes d’égout au monde.

Points d’intérêt

Outre le grand nombre de temples édifiés au sein du forum (Saturne, Vénus, Romulus, Vesta, etc.), il convient de s’attarder sur les différents points d’intérêt suivants :

• Via Sacra : Il s’agissait de la rue principale de la Rome Antique, elle reliait la Place du Capitole avec le Colisée .
• Arc de Titus : Cet arc de triomphe a été construit après la mort de l’empereur Titus, pour célébrer la victoire de Rome sur Jérusalem.
• Arc de Septime Sévère : Arc érigé en l’an 203 ap. J.-C. pour commémorer le troisième anniversaire de Septime Sévère en tant qu’empereur.
• Temple d'Antonin et Faustine : Construit au IIe siècle, le temple d’Antonin et Faustine est connu pour être le temple le mieux conservé du Forum romain.
•  Basilique de Maxence et Constantin : Bien qu’elle soit en grande partie démolie, sa taille laisse à penser que la basilique a été l’un des édifices les plus importants du Forum romain.
• La Curie : Le Sénat se réunissait pour prendre des décisions administratives et relatives au gouvernement de Rome.
•   Colonne de Phocas : Érigée en 608 ap. J.-C. en hommage à l’empereur de Byzance, cette colonne de plus de 13 mètres de haut est l’une des rares colonnes qui soient restées debout depuis leur construction.

Une visite incontournable

Visiter et Rome et ne pas se promener à l’intérieur du Forum serait comme aller à Paris et ne pas voir la Tour Eiffel . Parcourrez la Via Sacra, fermez les yeux et imaginez-vous 20 siècles en arrière , lorsque Jules César y marchait aussi.

Le Forum Romain est l’un des plus intéressants et plus beaux lieux de la ville. Vous pourrez facilement vous y promener pendant quelques heures, sans que marcher au milieu de ses temples ne soit synonyme d’ennui.

Eviter les files d'attente

La meilleure option pour éviter les files d’attente et ne perdre aucun détail est de réserver une  visite guidée en français . Celle-ci inclut la visite des trois grands monuments de la ville : le Colisée, le Forum romain et le Palatin. Vous saurez tout sur la Rome Antique grâce à un guide francophone passionné sans avoir à perdre de temps dans les files d'attente interminables.

Si vous préférez y aller de votre côté, nous vous recommandons d'arriver très tôt le matin puisque la plupart des personnes en profitent pour visiter le Vatican . Vous pouvez également éviter les files d'attente avec la carte de réductions  Go city : Roma Explorer Pass .

Localisation

Entre le Colisée et la Place du Capitole .

Tous les jours à partir de 08h30 jusqu'à 19h00. Fermé le 25 décembre et le 1er janvier.

Billet combiné pour le Colisée, le Forum Romain et le Palatin : Adultes : 16 € (17,30 US$ ). Ressortissants de l'UE entre 18 et 24 ans : 2 € (2,20 US$ ). Moins de 17 ans et plus de 65 ans appartenant à l'UE : entrée gratuite.

Visite guidée du Colisée, du Forum et du Palatin 56 € (60,70 US$ )

Métro : Colosseo , ligne B (bleue).

Lieux à proximité

Place du Capitole (335 m) Musées du Capitole (348 m) Arc de Constantin (407 m) Basilique Santa Maria in Aracoeli (412 m) Palatin (424 m)

Cela peut aussi vous intéresser

Colisée de Rome

Le Colisée de Rome est le plus grand amphithéâtre jamais construit durant l’Empire romain. Durant plus de cinq siècles, il a proposé des spectacles de fauves, des combats de gladiateurs et des représentations de batailles.

Fontaine de Trevi

La Fontaine de Trevi est sans aucun doute la plus belle fontaine et la plus spectaculaire de Rome. Des millions des personnes la découvrent chaque année et jette des pièces de monnaie, en espérant que le mythe devienne réalité.