travel information edinburgh

27 things you should know before visiting Edinburgh: Why does it smell? Can I use English money? And more

Jan 3, 2022 • 8 min read

Here’s what you need to know before you dive into Edinburgh © matthi / Shutterstock

With its grand castle and famous festival, Edinburgh is a tourist magnet. But Scotland ’s capital isn’t just a collection of big-ticket sights. Set on a series of extinct volcanoes and blessed with chasm-like medieval alleys and grand civic squares, Edinburgh is a stunner with substance.

There’s history around every sandstone-hewn corner, of course, but you’ll also find vibrant life in its parks, pubs and suburbs. Edinburgh isn’t just worth visiting, it’s worth throwing yourself into. Here’s what you need to know before you dive in: when to go, what to pack, the slang, the smells and the banknotes.

Planning your trip to Edinburgh

Arriving in edinburgh.

Edinburgh's airport is 8 miles (13km) away. Buses (cheaper), trams (quicker when the roads are busy) and taxis (good for door-to-door drop-offs) connect the terminal with the city center. If you’re arriving from outside Britain and you’re not a UK citizen, you’ll need to fill out a passenger locator form .

Train passengers roll into Edinburgh Waverley – travelers coming from England will get gorgeous coastal views on the way up. Buses arrive at St Andrew’s Square in the New Town, just north of the center.

Come in summer for a chance of sunshine

Summer, when the days are long and bright and the winds are generally docile, will suit most visitors best. But if you don’t mind a spot of dreich (dismal) weather, come in the colder months, when you can mix warm pubs and museums with bracing strolls along atmospheric streets.

Dodge the Festival (unless you’re here for the Festival)

The world’s biggest arts festival takes over the city every August. If you’re going, book your accommodation months in advance and be ready to book the biggest shows early too. If you’re not, avoid August. Things also get pretty busy around Hogmanay (the run-up to New Year), but the madness is shorter-lived.

Booking in advance can be worth it

The earlier you book your accommodation the better, especially during the Festival. The biggest shows, including the Tattoo , should be booked well in advance too. The Edinburgh City Pass is worth a look if you’re also going to hit attractions such as the Castle and Leith’s Royal Yacht Britannia – it includes access to the fun city bus tours too.

Beyond that, booking online a day or so before you go is a good idea for the castle – you can save money and waiting time. 

Pack waterproof gear

You’ll need a jacket whenever you’re visiting. Edinburgh rarely gets that cold, but it can change from bright sunshine to rain-lashed darkness in a heartbeat. You’re likely to do a fair bit of walking, so a pair of comfy shoes is important. There’s no need to pack anything particularly formal.

Why are there two towns?

Central Edinburgh is a city divided. But it’s not any ill feeling that keeps the city apart – instead a valley containing the elegant Princes Street Gardens and Waverly Station separates the Old and New Towns. The Old Town is the medieval quarter, where packed tenements rise high and cobbled streets and wynds (alleys) stretch down from the famous Royal Mile. The New Town (around 250 years old, everything being relative) has airy boulevards and clipped squares along an orderly grid.

Further out are districts including the West End (fairly smart), Leith (the rough-cut setting of Trainspotting , now steadily gentrifying) and the Southside (low-key and studenty).

How long do you need in Edinburgh?

Take a day for a whistle-stop tour of the Royal Mile and a ramble around the Castle, or take two to get a sense of what the Old and New Towns have to offer. Four days or more will give you a proper feel for the city, heading north to the former port of Leith and west to the Gallery of Modern Art , as well as ticking off all the big sights in the center.

Spending time in Edinburgh

What kind of currency do you need .

Scotland has its own banknotes, but English notes are accepted everywhere in Scotland. (You’ll find a few shops in England that don’t repay the favor.) Card and contactless payments are now more common than cash, and they're the easiest way to pay on public transport too – if you use cash on a bus, you’ll need exact change, or a pass is a good alternative.

The Pink Triangle is where to find LGBTQ+ Edinburgh

Edinburgh’s gay scene is centered on the “Pink Triangle”, just northeast of Princes Street. CC Blooms is the mainstay, with (fairly expensive) food in the day and cabaret and DJs at night. Down the road in Abbeyhill, the Regent is a laid-back alternative. Same-sex marriage was legalized in Scotland in 2014. 

Sniffing out Old Reekie

“Old Reekie” is one of Edinburgh’s most enduring nicknames. It dates from the 17th century, when the Old Town’s narrow, tall streets, combined with the Nor Loch (a stagnant pool where Princes Street Gardens now sits) created a notorious odor that mixed smoke and effluent. These days, Edinburgh smells much like any other city, although the West End sometimes has a slight boozy fug from the brewery.

How to travel around Edinburgh

It's hilly, but walking is the best way to get around Edinburgh  – you’ll pass unexpected views and get a feel for the city’s rhythms. If you’re heading right across town, a cab (try Central Taxis) or ride-sharing app (Uber is the big one) isn’t a bad bet. There’s no subway, but trams connect the city center and West End with the airport, and buses are also helpful for heading to Leith or the Southside.

Etiquette in Edinburgh

Don't offend the locals.

If you meet someone in a social setting, an informal “hi” or a handshake are the usual greetings. You’re unlikely to inadvertently cause offense, though subjects like politics and religion are generally avoided in small talk. Scottish independence and Brexit can inspire passionate responses too.

Remember that Edinburgh is in Scotland, which is a part of Britain, but you’re definitely not in England – while lots of English people happily make Edinburgh their home, the England football team is traditionally booed with enthusiasm.

Buy your round in the pub

Rules here are the same as elsewhere in Britain and Ireland – one person usually orders for your group at the bar, paying for the “round” of drinks and bringing them back to the table. Everyone else then takes turns to get the round. Smarter bars may have table service, and almost everywhere will be able to offer a tray if you’ve lots of drinks to carry.

Most places take cash, although card or phone payments are more common. Pubs stay open later than south of the border – usually until midnight or 1am.

When should you tip, and how much? 

Tipping is only really required for table service in a restaurant (10% to 15%), although locals often round up taxi fares. If a hotel porter helps with your luggage, a tip of a pound or two per bag is standard.

Mind your tongue!

As a cosmopolitan city, Edinburgh is used to a range of accents. But you may not recognize every word you hear – take, for example, haar (a sea fog), Jambos (supporters of local club Hearts), Hibbies (hy-bees, supporters of city rivals Hibernian), Weegies (Glaswegians) and salt ‘n sauce (a vinegary and delicious condiment for chips). And you should ken (know) that Cockburn Street is pronounced “Coe-burn” and Edinburgh itself is “Edin-bru”, or even “Embra”.

Health and safety in Edinburgh

It’s a safe city – but watch your step.

Edinburgh is relatively safe. Pub-packed areas like the Cowgate (Old Town), Rose Street (New Town) and Lothian Road (West End) get lively on Friday and Saturday nights, but serious trouble is rare. Calton Hill offers good views during the day but is best avoided at night. Take usual precautions for a city, and use recognized ride-sharing apps or black cabs if in doubt at night.

Street scams are also uncommon, but watch your step as you explore: The sloping cobbles of the Old Town are slippery when wet. And when crossing roads, remember that traffic drives on the left.

Can you drink the water?

Oh yes. Edinburgh tap water is safe to drink ,and you can request it for free with your meal in a restaurant. The region’s water is soft (low in dissolved minerals), giving it a fresher taste than water from much of the UK.

Attractions are mostly accessible

Most modern hotels and attractions are accessible for travelers with disabilities, but many older buildings – including guesthouses and some pubs and restaurants – lack ramps and lifts. The New Town, with its wide streets, is more straightforward for wheelchair users than the steep, sometimes cobbled streets of the Old Town. Tourism body VisitScotland has a useful guide to accessible accommodation.

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Ultimate Edinburgh Travel Guide + Local Tips (2024)

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Welcome to your ultimate Edinburgh Travel Guide, a comprehensive resource for exploring Scotland’s capital.

Whether you’re a first time visitor or returning to discover more, this guide covers everything from transportation and accommodation to top attractions and hidden gems.

As someone who lived in Edinburgh for nearly three years and visits frequently as a tourist, I understand the unique challenges and joys of exploring this vibrant city.

Here, you’ll find practical tips and insider insights to help you make the most of your Edinburgh adventure, from must-see landmarks to the best local spots. Let’s dive in!

Table of Contents

Getting to Edinburgh

Edinburgh’s strategic location makes it accessible by air, train, and road. Here’s a breakdown of how to get to Scotland’s historic capital .

Edinburgh Airport (EDI) is the primary gateway, with direct flights from major European and international cities. Located about 8 miles west of the city center, it’s easy to reach via various transportation options. Glasgow Airport (GLA), about 50 miles west of Edinburgh, also offers connections to the city by train or bus.

Transportation from Edinburgh Airport

Once you land at Edinburgh Airport, choose from these options to reach the city center:

• Tram : The Edinburgh Trams provide a direct route from the airport to York Place in the city center, with stops at key points like Murrayfield Stadium and Haymarket . It’s cost-effective and reliable.
• Bus : Airlink 100 is a dedicated airport bus service that runs 24/7, taking you to central Waverley Bridge in about 25 minutes. A quick and affordable choice.
• Taxi/Rideshare : Taxis are available at the airport , offering a direct but pricier journey. Rideshare services like Uber and Bolt are also options for a more personalised travel experience.

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Train Services

Edinburgh has two main stations: Waverley and Haymarket . Waverley, the larger station, is centrally located between the Old Town and New Town, serving long-distance and regional trains. Haymarket, west of the city center, is ideal for airport connections and other parts of the city.

Direct trains to Edinburgh operate from major UK cities like London, Manchester, and Glasgow. To save money, book your tickets in advance.

🚋 Book Your Train Tickets Here

Arriving by Car

For those traveling by car, Edinburgh is accessible via major roads like the M8 and A1. Keep in mind:

• Parking : The city center has limited parking. Consider park-and-ride options or use parking garages, such as Castle Terrace or NCP at St. James Centre .
• Traffic Considerations : Traffic can be heavy during rush hours and festival seasons. Plan accordingly.

🚗 Hire Your Car Here

Buses and Coaches

Edinburgh Bus Station , located near St. Andrew Square, is the central hub for buses and coaches. Major operators like National Express and Megabus run services to and from Edinburgh, ideal for budget travelers .

🚌 Book Your Bus Tickets Here

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Ferry Connections

Although Edinburgh doesn’t have a direct ferry terminal, Rosyth , about 30 minutes by car or train, serves as an entry point for those arriving from Northern Ireland or mainland Europe.

Getting Around Edinburgh

One of the my favourite ways to explore Edinburgh is on foot – despite some of the hills and stairways you need to encounter.

The city is compact and offers countless historic sites, charming neighborhoods, and hidden gems within walking distance.

Here’s an overview of walking in Edinburgh, followed by other transportation options to help you navigate the city.

Exploring Edinburgh on Foot

Walking is a fantastic way to experience Edinburgh’s unique character. The Old Town’s narrow alleyways, known as “closes,” and the broad streets of the New Town are ideal for leisurely strolls.

• The Royal Mile : This historic thoroughfare connects Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace, filled with shops, restaurants, and street performers. It’s a must-walk route.
• Arthur’s Seat : For a more adventurous walk, hike up Arthur’s Seat, a dormant volcano offering panoramic views of the city. The hike up Arthur’s Seat is relatively easy but you still need to wear good walking shoes. I’ve done it in thongs (flip flops) before and I do not recommend this to anyone.
• Calton Hill : A shorter walk with great views, featuring iconic monuments like the National Monument of Scotland and the Dugald Stewart Monument . Calton Hill is especially beautiful at sunset!

Tips for Walking in Edinburgh

• Comfortable Shoes : Edinburgh has some steep hills, so wear comfortable footwear.
• Navigation Tools : Keep a map or GPS app handy, especially in the winding streets of the Old Town.
• Weather Considerations : Bring a light jacket or raincoat, as Edinburgh’s weather can change quickly.

Public Transportation Options

If you prefer not to walk or need to travel longer distances, Edinburgh has a comprehensive public transportation network:

• Lothian Buses : The bus network connects major attractions and neighborhoods. Purchase tickets on the bus or use a day pass for unlimited travel.
• Edinburgh Trams : The tram line runs from the city center to Edinburgh Airport, with stops at key points. Trams are a convenient option for airport transfers and travel along the city center.

Tips for Public Transportation

• Tickets : Single-ride tickets and day passes are available. Consider a Ridacard for unlimited rides over a set period.
• Transit Apps : Use the “Transport for Edinburgh” app for real-time bus and tram information, route planning, and ticket purchase.

Bike Rentals and Cycling Routes

For a different perspective, rent a bike and explore Edinburgh’s cycling routes:

• Bike Rentals : Shops like “ Leith Cycle Co. ” offer rental services. Bikes are great for exploring scenic paths and cycle-friendly roads.
• Cycling Routes : Try the Water of Leith Walkway for a scenic ride, or venture to the Pentland Hills for a longer adventure.

Car Rental and Parking Options

If you plan to explore beyond Edinburgh, renting a car might be ideal:

• Car Rental : Major rental agencies like Hertz and Enterprise operate in the city. Car rentals are great for day trips or exploring surrounding areas.
• Parking Options : Parking in central Edinburgh can be challenging. Consider park-and-ride locations on the outskirts, or use parking garages in central locations like Castle Terrace and St. James Centre.

Where to Stay in Edinburgh

Choosing the right place to stay in Edinburgh can make a big difference in your travel experience. Here’s a guide to Edinburgh’s neighborhoods and accommodation options, with specific recommendations for hotels, hostels, and other types of lodging.

Neighbourhoods in Edinburgh

Each neighbourhood in Edinburgh has its unique charm. Here’s an overview of the key areas to consider when choosing where to stay:

The Old Town is the heart of historic Edinburgh. With its medieval architecture and cobblestone streets , it’s ideal for those who want to immerse themselves in the city’s past. This my favourite part of Edinburgh and also where I used to live! I was lucky enough to live right below the Castle on the Grassmarket.

• Close to major attractions like Edinburgh Castle, The Royal Mile, and Holyrood Palace.
• Rich in character, with traditional pubs, boutique shops, and museums.
• Bustling with activity during festivals like the Edinburgh Festival Fringe .
• The Balmoral Hotel : A luxury hotel with a landmark clock tower. Offers elegant rooms, a spa, and fine dining. If you are a fan of Harry Potter ask to stay (or look at) the Harry Potter room.
• The Grassmarket Hotel : A mid-range hotel with a central location in the vibrant Grassmarket area.
• KickAss Greyfriars : A budget-friendly backpacker’s hostel near Greyfriars Kirkyard, offering shared and private rooms.

The New Town is known for its Georgian architecture and wide streets. It’s ideal for those seeking a more contemporary atmosphere with great shopping and dining options.

• Home to some of Edinburgh’s best shops, cafes, and restaurants.
• Offers a more relaxed vibe compared to the Old Town.
• Centrally located, with easy access to Princes Street and George Street.
• InterContinental Edinburgh The George : A luxury hotel in a Georgian building, offering spacious rooms and a sophisticated atmosphere. The George has a beautiful high tea and decorated with the most beautiful decor at Christmas time.
• Travelodge Edinburgh Central Queen Street : A budget-friendly hotel with basic amenities and a central location.

Leith is a trendy, quieter area with waterfront views. It’s perfect for travelers who prefer a more laid-back setting.

• Quieter than the city center, with a unique character and creative energy.
• Features waterfront restaurants, bars, and the Royal Yacht Britannia .
• Great for experiencing Edinburgh’s local scene away from the tourist crowds
• Malmaison Edinburgh : A boutique hotel on the waterfront, offering stylish rooms and a trendy bar.
• Ocean Apartments Edinburgh : Located near the waterfront, this place offers comfortable self-catering apartments at a reasonable price.

Tips for Booking Accommodation

To ensure you find the best place to stay in Edinburgh, consider these tips:

• Best Times to Visit : The summer months are busiest due to festivals, so book early. Consider visiting in spring or autumn for lower prices and fewer crowds
• Online Platforms : Use popular booking sites like Booking.com , Hotels.com , VRBO or Expedia to compare prices and read reviews
• Discounts : Look for early booking discounts, special offers, and package deals that include accommodation and attractions

Top Attractions in Edinburgh

Edinburgh offers a captivating mix of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. Here are some attractions that make this city so unique, along with reasons why you should visit them.

1. Edinburgh Castle

One of my favourite places and a place you can’t miss is Edinburgh Castle . This iconic fortress dominates the city’s skyline from Castle Rock. Inside, you’ll find the Crown Jewels , the Stone of Destiny , and the National War Museum . It’s also home to the famous One O’Clock Gun , fired daily except Sundays. Explore the castle’s history and enjoy panoramic views of Edinburgh from the castle walls.

➡️ Book Your Tickets Here

2. The Royal Mile

Stretching from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace, The Royal Mile is a scenic route through the heart of the Old Town.

It’s filled with historic sites, shops, restaurants, and street performances, making it a vibrant place to explore. Wander through the narrow closes (alleyways) and soak up the medieval atmosphere.

➡️ Book Your Tour Here

3. Arthur’s Seat

Arthur’s Seat is a dormant volcano and one of Edinburgh’s most popular hiking spots. A climb to the summit rewards you with breathtaking views of the city and beyond. It’s a great way to experience Edinburgh’s natural beauty and enjoy a bit of outdoor adventure within the city.

4. Holyrood Palace

Holyrood Palace is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Visitors can tour the state apartments, including the chambers of Mary, Queen of Scots , and explore the ruins of Holyrood Abbey .

The palace also features beautiful gardens and hosts events throughout the year. If you are looking for some amazing scones a visit to the Cafe is a must (as touristy as it sounds).

5. Calton Hill

Calton Hill is known for its collection of monuments, including the National Monument of Scotland and the Dugald Stewart Monument. It’s an excellent spot for taking in panoramic views of the city, especially at sunrise or sunset. The walk to the top is relatively easy, making it accessible for most visitors.

6. National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland offers a diverse range of exhibits, from Scottish history and culture to science and technology. Highlights include the Grand Gallery , the Lewis Chessmen , and the reconstructed T. rex skeleton. It’s a great place for families and those interested in learning about Scotland’s rich heritage.

7. The Scotch Whisky Experience

For whisky enthusiasts, The Scotch Whisky Experience is a must-visit. Located near Edinburgh Castle, this attraction offers guided tours that explore the history and production of Scotch whisky. You’ll also get to taste various whiskies and learn about different whisky regions. When you hear about the ride in the Whiskey Barrel is sounds a bit lame but take it from someone who is not a fan of Whisky, this is a must do.

8. Dean Village

Dean Village is a hidden gem along the Water of Leith, offering a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. I used to walk through Dean Village to get to work and I never got sick of this picturesque village.

Walk through the historic village, admire the picturesque buildings, and take a stroll along the Water of Leith Walkway. It’s a great spot for photography and a relaxing afternoon.

9. Stockbridge

Stockbridge is a charming neighborhood known for its boutique shops, cafes, and the Stockbridge Market . It’s perfect for exploring at a leisurely pace, with plenty of places to enjoy a coffee or a bite to eat. Don’t miss the picturesque St. Bernard’s Well and the nearby Inverleith Park .

And, if you listen hard enough on Monday or Thursday night your might hear the call of the bagpipes as the Stockbridge Pipeband practice a tune or two.

10. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a beautiful place to spend a few hours. Explore the extensive gardens, including the Glasshouses, which feature tropical and exotic plants. It’s a peaceful retreat in the city, perfect for nature lovers and families.

Food and Drink in Edinburgh

Edinburgh’s culinary scene offers a delightful mix of traditional Scottish cuisine and international flavors.

Whether you’re seeking a classic Scottish dish or a unique dining experience, here’s an overview of the city’s food and drink landscape, complete with recommendations for pubs, cafes, fine dining, and street food.

Traditional Scottish Cuisine

Scottish cuisine is known for its hearty dishes and unique flavors. Here are some traditional dishes you should try while in Edinburgh:

• Haggis, Neeps, and Tatties : Haggis is a savory pudding made from sheep’s offal, spices, and oats, often served with neeps (turnips) and tatties (potatoes).
• Scotch Pie : A savory meat pie typically filled with minced lamb or beef.
• Cullen Skink : A creamy soup made with smoked haddock, potatoes, and onions.

Best Places to Try Traditional Dishes

To enjoy authentic Scottish cuisine, head to these recommended spots:

• The Witchery by the Castle : This fine-dining restaurant near Edinburgh Castle offers a special experience with a traditional Scottish menu. The setting is gothic and atmospheric, adding to the dining experience. If you are visiting in August when the Edinburgh Tattoo is on try and book as late as possible. You will be able to just outside the door and get a unique view as all the performers march out of the castle. It is really something special.
• The Mitre : Located on The Royal Mile, The Mitre serves classic pub food, including haggis, Scotch pies, and other traditional Scottish dishes. It’s a great spot for a relaxed meal.
• The Mussel & Steak Bar : If you love seafood and steak, this spot in the Grassmarket is perfect. Try their mussels, prepared in various styles, or their hearty steaks.

Recommendations for Pubs, Cafes, and Fine Dining

Edinburgh has a vibrant pub scene, quaint cafes, and upscale dining options. Here’s where to find the best experiences:

• Pubs : The Grassmarket is home to many excellent pubs. Stroll along the area and find your favorite spot for a pint and pub grub. Try “ The White Hart Inn ,” one of Edinburgh’s oldest pubs, for a historic atmosphere and a pub that claims to be haunted or if you’re looking for some live music and dancing “ Biddy Mulligans ” is a fantastic Irish pub.
• Cafes : For healthier options and great juices and smoothies, head to Hula Grassmarket . It’s a popular choice for those seeking a light meal or snack in a trendy setting – it is my favourite place to grab a juice or a smoothie on the go.
• Fine Dining : If you’re in the mood for a luxurious experience, “The Witchery by the Castle” is a top choice. For a more refined setting, “ The George Hotel” is ideal for high tea, offering an elegant environment and a delightful selection of teas and pastries.

Tips for Food Markets and Street Food

If you prefer a more casual dining experience or want to sample local produce, Edinburgh has several food markets and street food options:

• Stockbridge Market : Held on Sundays, this market features a variety of stalls offering fresh produce, baked goods, street food, and crafts. It’s a great place to experience Edinburgh’s local food scene.
• Grassmarket : In addition to its pubs, the Grassmarket hosts various events and street food vendors, especially during festivals. It’s a lively area to explore.
• Marks and Spencer Food Hall : If you’re looking for an affordable meal with a view, the food area at Marks and Spencer on Princes Street offers a selection of prepared foods and a fantastic view of Edinburgh Castle.

Cultural Experiences and Events in Edinburgh

Edinburgh is a city with a rich cultural scene, offering a wide range of experiences for visitors. From museums and galleries to theaters and live music venues, there’s always something happening in this vibrant city. Here’s an overview of the cultural landscape and a guide to the best festivals, events, and entertainment options throughout the year.

Museums and Galleries

Edinburgh’s museums and galleries showcase a diverse range of art, history, and science. Here are some must-visit places:

• National Museum of Scotland : This extensive museum covers everything from Scottish history and culture to science and technology. It’s a great destination for families and anyone interested in learning more about Scotland’s heritage
• Scottish National Gallery : Located on the Mound, this gallery houses an impressive collection of European art, including works by Titian, Van Gogh, and Monet. It’s a must-see for art lovers.
• Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art : Split across two buildings, this gallery focuses on modern and contemporary art. It’s an ideal place to explore the works of Scottish and international artists.

Theaters and Live Performances

Edinburgh is home to a thriving theater scene, offering everything from classic plays to experimental performances. Check out these popular venues:

• Edinburgh Playhouse : One of the largest theaters in the UK, it hosts a variety of performances, including musicals, plays, and concerts.
• The King’s Theatre : A historic venue showcasing traditional plays, pantomimes, and touring productions.
• Traverse Theatre : Known for its contemporary and experimental works, the Traverse Theatre is a hub for innovative performances.

Live Music Venues and Comedy Clubs

If you’re into live music or comedy, Edinburgh has plenty to offer. Here are some recommendations:

• The Queen’s Hall : This venue hosts a variety of musical performances, from classical and jazz to folk and rock. It’s a versatile spot for live music
• Sneaky Pete’s : A small and intimate venue that features up-and-coming bands and DJs. It’s a great place to discover new music
• The Stand Comedy Club : For a night of laughter, visit The Stand Comedy Club, one of Edinburgh’s top spots for live comedy. It hosts both local and touring comedians.

Festivals and Events

Edinburgh is renowned for its festivals, attracting visitors from all over the world. Here are some of the most popular events throughout the year:

• Edinburgh Festival Fringe : The largest arts festival in the world, the Fringe features thousands of performances across various venues in August. Expect everything from comedy and theater to music and dance
• Edinburgh International Festival : Running concurrently with the Fringe, this festival focuses on high-quality theater, opera, music, and dance
• Edinburgh International Book Festival : Held in Charlotte Square Gardens, this festival brings together authors, poets, and writers for readings, talks, and discussions
• Hogmanay : Edinburgh’s famous New Year’s celebration features street parties, concerts, and fireworks. It’s one of the biggest Hogmanay celebrations in the world and is not to be missed.

Practical Tips for First-Time Visitors to Edinburgh

Planning your first trip to Edinburgh? Here are some practical tips to help you make the most of your visit. From the best time to go to budgeting, safety, and day trips, these insights will ensure your journey is enjoyable and stress-free.

Best Time to Visit Edinburgh

The timing of your visit to Edinburgh can affect your experience. Here’s what to consider:

• Seasonal Variations : Summer (June to August) is peak season, with the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and the International Festival drawing large crowds. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer milder weather and fewer tourists. Winter (December to February ) can be cold and rainy, but it’s also when you can experience the magical Hogmanay celebrations.
• Weather Considerations : Edinburgh’s weather is unpredictable. Bring layers and a rain jacket, as rain showers can occur even in summer. In winter, temperatures can drop, so pack warm clothing.

Budgeting and Managing Expenses

Edinburgh can be an expensive city, but with some planning, you can keep costs under control:

• Accommodation : Book in advance, especially during peak seasons, to get better rates. Consider budget options like hostels or short-term rentals.
• Transportation : Use public transport and consider getting a day pass for unlimited travel. Walking is also a cost-effective way to explore the city.
• Meals : To save on food, look for budget-friendly cafes, street food, and food markets. Many pubs offer affordable meals and traditional dishes.
• Attractions : Some attractions offer discounted rates if you book online or visit during off-peak hours. Consider buying a city pass for bundled entry to multiple sites.

Safety Tips and Emergency Contacts

Edinburgh is generally safe, but it’s always good to be cautious. Here are some safety tips and important emergency contacts:

• General Safety : Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas. Avoid poorly lit streets at night and use well-known taxi services if needed.
• Emergency Contacts : In case of emergencies, dial 999 for police, fire, or medical assistance. For non-emergency police matters, dial 101.
• Travel Insurance : Consider purchasing travel insurance to cover unexpected events, medical emergencies, or trip cancellations.

Packing and Dressing for Edinburgh’s Climate

Edinburgh’s weather can be unpredictable, so pack smartly to stay comfortable:

• Clothing : Bring layers, including a light jacket, sweater, and waterproof raincoat. Comfortable shoes are essential for walking on cobblestone streets and hilly terrain.
• Accessories : Don’t forget a compact umbrella, gloves, and a scarf for colder weather. Sunscreen is also useful, especially in summer.
• Electronics : If you’re bringing electronic devices, remember that the UK uses a different plug type (Type G), so carry a travel adapter.

Day Trips and Excursions

Edinburgh is a great base for exploring nearby attractions and natural beauty. Consider these day trips and excursions:

• Rosslyn Chapel : Located about 7 miles from Edinburgh, this historic chapel is famous for its intricate stone carvings and connection to the Knights Templar.
• The Highlands : Take a day trip to the Scottish Highlands to experience stunning landscapes, lochs, and castles. Popular destinations include Loch Lomond, Glencoe, and Inverness.
• St. Andrews : Known for its golf courses and historic university, St. Andrews is a charming town about 1.5 hours from Edinburgh by train.

Accessibility in Edinburgh

Edinburgh is committed to being an inclusive city, with efforts to improve accessibility for visitors with mobility challenges.

Here’s what you need to know about accessibility in Edinburgh, including transportation, accommodations, and attractions.

Accessible Transportation

• Buses and Trams : Lothian Buses and Edinburgh Trams are equipped with low-floor access and designated spaces for wheelchairs. Trams have level boarding at all stops, and many buses are designed to accommodate mobility aids
• Taxi Services : Several taxi companies offer accessible vehicles with ramps or lifts for wheelchair users. Consider using a trusted taxi service for convenient transportation
• Parking : Blue Badge holders can park in designated spaces throughout the city and use park-and-ride facilities for easy access to public transport

Accessible Attractions

Many of Edinburgh’s attractions are accessible, but some historic sites may have limited access due to their age. Here are some accessible attractions to consider:

• Edinburgh Castle : While the castle has steep terrain, it offers shuttle services and accessible routes to key areas.
• The National Museum of Scotland : This museum has ramps, lifts, and accessible restrooms, ensuring a smooth experience for visitors with mobility challenges.
• Holyrood Palace : The palace provides accessible tours and has facilities to support visitors with disabilities.

Accessible Accommodations

Several hotels and accommodations in Edinburgh cater to accessibility needs. Consider these options when booking your stay:

• Apex Grassmarket Hotel : Offers accessible rooms and is located near Edinburgh Castle and The Royal Mile.
• Novotel Edinburgh Centre : This hotel features accessible rooms, elevators, and facilities designed for wheelchair users.

Shopping in Edinburgh

Edinburgh offers a wide range of shopping experiences, from high-end boutiques to traditional Scottish goods. Here’s an overview of popular shopping districts and tips for finding unique souvenirs.

Popular Shopping Districts

• Princes Street : This bustling street is home to major department stores, including Marks and Spencer and House of Fraser. It’s ideal for high-street shopping and has stunning views of Edinburgh Castle.
• George Street : Known for its elegant Georgian architecture, George Street features upscale boutiques, fashion brands, and stylish cafes.
• The Royal Mile : Along this historic street, you’ll find shops selling Scottish goods, tartan, and souvenirs. It’s a great place to pick up unique gifts.

Local Shops and Boutiques

If you’re looking for a more unique shopping experience, check out these local shops and boutiques:

• Cranachan & Crowdie : A specialty shop on The Royal Mile offering Scottish food products, gifts, and crafts
• Armstrongs Vintage Emporium : This vintage clothing store in the Grassmarket is a treasure trove of unique finds from various eras
• The Red Door Gallery : A small gallery in the Old Town featuring art prints, ceramics, and handmade gifts by local artists

Tips for Buying Souvenirs and Unique Gifts

• Scottish Goods : Look for traditional Scottish items like tartan scarves, cashmere sweaters, and tweed accessories
• Local Crafts : Consider buying handmade crafts and artwork from local artists to support the community
• Avoid Mass-Produced Souvenirs : Instead of generic souvenirs, seek out unique items that reflect Edinburgh’s culture and history

Technology and Connectivity

Staying connected in Edinburgh is easy with the right technology. Here’s how to ensure you have reliable Wi-Fi, mobile data, and useful travel apps during your visit.

Wi-Fi and Mobile Data

• Free Wi-Fi : Many cafes, restaurants, and public spaces offer free Wi-Fi. The Edinburgh Airport also provides complimentary Wi-Fi for travelers.
• Mobile Data : Check with your mobile provider about international roaming options or purchase a local SIM card for data during your stay. Most major carriers offer prepaid plans with ample data for tourists.

Useful Travel Apps

To navigate Edinburgh and make the most of your trip, these apps can be invaluable:

• Transport for Edinburgh : This app provides real-time information on Lothian Buses and Edinburgh Trams, including route planning and ticket purchasing
• Google Maps : Ideal for navigation and finding local attractions, restaurants, and transportation options
• TripAdvisor : Use this app to find restaurant reviews, attractions, and user-generated tips

Camera Gear and Accessories

For photography enthusiasts, Edinburgh offers endless photo opportunities. Consider these tips for capturing the city’s beauty:

• Camera Gear : If you’re traveling with a DSLR or mirrorless camera, bring a versatile lens for cityscapes and portraits. A lightweight tripod can be useful for low-light shots and long exposures
• Smartphone Accessories : For smartphone photography, consider a clip-on lens for wide-angle or macro shots. A portable power bank ensures your phone stays charged throughout the day.

Sustainability and Eco-Friendly Travel

If you’re conscious of your environmental impact while traveling, Edinburgh has plenty of options for sustainable and eco-friendly experiences. Here’s how you can reduce your carbon footprint during your visit.

Eco-Friendly Accommodations and Activities

• Green Hotels : Some hotels in Edinburgh have eco-friendly practices, such as energy-efficient lighting and recycling programs. Check for Green Tourism accreditation when choosing accommodations.
• Outdoor Activities : Instead of car rentals, opt for walking, cycling, or using public transportation to explore the city. Edinburgh’s compact layout makes it easy to get around without a car.

Sustainable Transportation and Dining

• Public Transport : Lothian Buses and Edinburgh Trams are environmentally conscious, reducing carbon emissions with electric and low-emission vehicles.
• Sustainable Dining : Seek out restaurants that focus on locally sourced ingredients and sustainable practices. “The Gardener’s Cottage” and “Hendersons” are great examples of eco-friendly dining in Edinburgh.

Tips for Reducing Environmental Impact

• Reusable Items : Bring a reusable water bottle and shopping bag to minimize single-use plastic waste.
• Conserve Energy : Turn off lights and unplug chargers when not in use. Participate in hotel recycling programs if available.
• Support Local : Buy from local shops and artisans to support the community and reduce the carbon footprint associated with mass-produced goods.

Nightlife and Entertainment

Edinburgh has a vibrant nightlife scene with something for everyone, from lively pubs and clubs to quieter theaters and live music venues. Here’s where to find the best nightlife and entertainment options in the city.

Pubs and Bars

Edinburgh is famous for its historic pubs and lively bars. Check out these spots for a great night out:

• The Last Drop : Located in the Grassmarket, this historic pub has a relaxed atmosphere and a great selection of drinks
• The Bow Bar : Known for its extensive whisky selection, The Bow Bar is a must-visit for whisky lovers
• BrewDog Edinburgh : If you’re into craft beer, this bar on Lothian Road offers a variety of unique and experimental brews

Clubs and Late-Night Venues

For those who prefer a more energetic night out, Edinburgh has plenty of clubs and late-night venues:

• Cabaret Voltaire : A popular nightclub in the Old Town, offering live music and DJ sets in a historic underground setting
• The Bongo Club : Known for its eclectic mix of music and events, The Bongo Club is a great place for dancing and live performances
• Why Not Nightclub : Located in the New Town, this club is a favorite for those looking to party late into the night.

Quieter Evening Activities

If you prefer a more relaxed evening, consider these options for quieter entertainment:

• The Lyceum Theatre : This historic theater hosts a variety of plays and performances, perfect for a cultured night out
• The Queen’s Hall : Known for its classical music concerts and intimate performances, The Queen’s Hall offers a more refined evening experience
• Jazz Bar : Located on Chambers Street, the Jazz Bar is ideal for those who enjoy live jazz music in a cozy setting.

FAQs: Edinburgh Travel Guide

What is the best time of year to visit edinburgh.

A: Summer is popular for its festivals, but spring and autumn offer milder weather and fewer crowds.

Is Edinburgh a walkable city?

Yes, most attractions are within walking distance, but be prepared for hilly terrain.

What public transportation options are available in Edinburgh?

Lothian Buses and Edinburgh Trams are the primary public transit systems.

Can I use contactless payment methods in Edinburgh?

Yes, most places accept contactless payments, including public transportation.

Are there vegetarian or vegan food options in Edinburgh?

Yes, Edinburgh has many vegetarian and vegan-friendly restaurants.

Final Thoughts:

Exploring Edinburgh is a journey through history, culture, and natural beauty. From its iconic landmarks like Edinburgh Castle and The Royal Mile to its vibrant food scene and diverse cultural experiences, there’s something for everyone in this captivating city.

By following this guide, you’ll have a comprehensive resource for planning your visit, complete with tips on transportation, accommodation, attractions, and more.

To ensure your trip to Edinburgh is as enjoyable as possible, take advantage of the practical advice provided in this guide.

Whether you’re interested in exploring the top attractions, discovering hidden gems, or experiencing the city’s rich cultural scene, you’re well-prepared for an unforgettable visit.

As you plan your trip, one of the biggest challenges is managing your budget. To help you estimate your expenses and make informed decisions, we’ve created the Edinburgh Trip Budget Calculator.

Use this tool to break down your costs, from accommodation and transportation to food and attractions. It will help you set a realistic budget and make the most of your time in Edinburgh.

Related Posts:

Is Edinburgh Safe? Ultimate Edinburgh Packing List Victoria Street Edinburgh – A Journey Through Scotland’s Magical and Historical Avenue How to Spend 3 Days in Edinburgh How to Spend 2 Days in Edinburgh How to Spend 24 Hours in Edinburgh Ultimate Edinburgh Travel Guide The Capital of Scotland: When did Edinburgh become the capital? Edinburgh in January: 23 Best Things to Do Edinburgh in February: 34 Best Things to Do Edinburgh Pronunciation: How to Pronounce Edinburgh Best Edinburgh Trip Budget Calculator Scottish Name Generator Can You Drink the Tap Water in Edinburgh?

Edinburgh Travel Planning Guide

🚑  Should I buy Edinburgh travel insurance?

100% YES!  — Edinburgh has the NHS in terms of healthcare, but it’s only for citizens! Foreigners visiting need travel insurance in case anything happens on their visit. I recommend World Nomads – starting at just $5 a day!

💧 Can you drink the water in Edinburgh?

Yes, Edinburgh is a major city, and you can drink tap water. However, I would not drink from the toilets on public transport. ( Read more )

🚙💨  Is it safe to rent a car in Edinburgh?

Yes , Renting a car is safe in Edinburgh! If you want to go on road trips or explore more off-the-beaten-path adventures outside of the city, you might want to consider renting a car.

📲  Will my phone work in Edinburgh?

Depends — Some American companies will work in Edinburgh, but many will not. If your phone doesn’t work in Edinburgh, I recommend getting a Giff Gaff sim card so you can still access Google Maps, phone calls, texts, etc. However, you will find many places around Edinburgh that have free WiFi, so you can check your Google Maps as you go.

🏩  What’s the best way to book my accommodation in Edinburgh?

In my opinion,  Booking.com is the best option for hotels. For hostels, I recommend Hostel World . If you want an apartment, check out  VRBO  (which is cheaper than Airbnb). If you are planning on staying in

✈️  What’s the best site to buy flights to Edinburgh?

To find cheap flights to Edinburgh, I recommend  Skyscanner .

🎫  Do I need a visa for Edinburgh?

Probably not—US , Canadian, Australian, and EU passport holders don’t need a visa for stays under 6 months. However, some other countries do (check here!). If you plan to stay more than 6 months, you must look into visas.

Fiona is the founder of Discovering Edinburgh. Fiona has travelled to over 35 countries and fell in love with Edinburgh. After visiting Edinburgh on a day trip, she lived there for three years. Discovering Edinburgh is your go-to resource for everything Edinburgh. Whether you're a local or tourist you are bound to find something new.

Edinburgh Travel Guide

Last Updated: September 1, 2023

As the capital of Scotland since the 15th century, Edinburgh has a rich history (especially literary history; the city was designated a UNESCO City of Literature in 2004). Both the Old Town and New Town are also UNESCO World Heritage sites and there are centuries of myths and legends about the spooky underbelly of the city ( which you can learn about on a haunted ghost tour .

As the second-most visited city in the UK, there are tons of things to see and do here no matter what your interests are. There are beautiful walks, historic buildings, lively pubs, huge festivals (such as the Edinburgh Fringe Festival and Hogmanay), a castle, Harry Potter tours, and much, much more.

This travel guide to Edinburgh can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your visit to this historic and picturesque city!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Edinburgh

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Edinburgh

1. Visit Edinburgh Castle

Built in the 12th century, Edinburgh Castle sits on a hill overlooking the city’s Old Town. It’s the most besieged place in Great Britain and you can easily spend hours here exploring and learning the castle’s history (the Crown Jewel exhibit is worth the price alone). Admission is 15.50 GBP.

2. Hike to Arthur’s Seat

Arthur’s Seat is an extinct volcano on the outskirts of Edinburgh. With a height of 251 meters (823 feet), it provides hikers with a picturesque panorama of the city. The hike takes an hour each way. If the weather is nice, bring a picnic and spend an afternoon looking out over the city.

3. Walk the Royal Mile

This pedestrian road is lined with pubs, restaurants, and shops. While touristy (it can get crowded in the summer), it’s also incredibly beautiful and historic. There are many historical monuments and buildings to check out nearby, such as the medieval St. Giles’ Cathedral.

4. Tour Rosslyn Chapel

Founded in 1446, this historic chapel near Edinburgh was made famous in The Da Vinci Code . The chapel is ripe with intricate artwork and symbolism that has spawned many conspiracy theories. Located just an hour from Edinburgh, admission is 9.50 GBP.

5. See the Scott Monument

Other things to see and do in edinburgh, 1. take a free walking tour.

The best way to get the lay of the land is to take a walking tour. You get a feel for the city and get to see the main sights while also having a local expert on hand to answer your questions. I always take a free walking tour when I arrive at a new destination. It’s the best way to get situated. New Europe has a great free tour that lasts a couple of hours — just be sure to tip your guide at the end!

2. Hang out in Calton Hill

Calton Hill is a quiet place to escape the noise of the city and admire the view. Take a hike to the top of the hill where you can sit and relax in a peaceful park-like setting. The National Monument of Scotland (a memorial to the soldiers who fought in the Napoleonic Wars between 1803-1815) and the Nelson Monument, dedicated to Horatio Nelson (a famous 18th-century British Admiral) are located here.

3. Explore Princes Street Gardens

For another free outing, spend an afternoon at Princes Street Gardens, which boasts a beautiful view of Edinburgh Castle. The garden is composed of two main parks and dates to the 1770s, when Edinburgh’s largest lake, Nor Loch, was drained to create the park. Today, the park is beloved by tourists and visitors alike, with vendors selling food and souvenirs here. At Christmas, the Garden turns into a German-style winter fair, full of stalls selling food, mulled wine, toys, and rides (the Christmas markets usually open mid-November).

4. Tour the Museum of Edinburgh

This museum is in the 16th-century Huntly House (one of the historic buildings on the Royal Mile) and offers insight into the city and its past. The museum is home to the National Covenant (an important Scottish Presbyterian document from 1638) as well as some original city plans and a miniature of the Old Town. There are also works of art, silverware, weapons, and more. The museum is free.

5. Visit the National Gallery of Scotland

This impressive gallery is home to works by Monet, Rembrandt, Degas, Vermeer, and Van Gogh, as well as works by famous Scottish painters like Allan Ramsay, David Wilkie, and William McTaggart. Opened in 1859, the gallery was designed in the Neoclassical style to look like an ancient Greek temple. Works span the centuries from the Renaissance to the 20th century and the gallery is free to enter (some temporary exhibits have a fee).

6. Attend a summer festival

During the summer, Edinburgh is home to several huge festivals. The most popular is the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Held in August, this festival brings in performers and entertainers of all kinds — actors, musicians, buskers, and more. The festival lasts three weeks and is the biggest festival of its kind in the world. Keep in mind that during this time, accommodation prices skyrocket and the city floods with people. If you plan to attend, make sure you book your accommodation in advance. The Edinburgh International Film Festival in June and the Edinburgh Jazz Festival in July are two other big festivals worth attending in the summer.

7. Take a ghost tour

Edinburgh has a spooky history and there are many tours that illuminate the city’s eerie past by taking you around to graveyards and through underground tunnels. Even if you don’t believe in ghosts, the tours take you to some old and interesting parts of Edinburgh. Don’t miss the Ghost Bus tour as well as a tour of the Vaults (the underground tunnels below the city) — both of which you do at night!

8. Drink some scotch

Learn how scotch is made by touring the Scotch Whisky Experience. It’s part museum, part interactive attraction (there’s even a barrel ride where you sit in a fake barrel and learn about the whisky-making process). There are also exhibits to show you the history of Scotland’s famous drink and how it came to hold such a revered place in the culture. Prices vary depending on what type of tour you want but begin at 17 GBP.

9. Celebrate Hogmanay

Hogmanay is one of the world’s biggest and most famous New Year’s Eve celebrations . Tens of thousands of people gather in the city streets to celebrate with torchlight processions, concerts, and fireworks. Prepare yourself for lots of drinking, holiday festivities, live music, and huge crowds. Book your accommodation far in advance as tens of thousands of people attend the festival.

10. Have fun at Camera Obscura

Founded in 1835, Camera Obscura is a fun and educational interactive museum. It’s home to over 100 exhibits that use light, mirrors, and technology to create stunning optical illusions. It’s located right in the heart of the Old Town making it easily accessible for anyone traveling with kids (or anyone who wants to indulge their inner child). It’s part science, part illusion, and all fun. Admission is 18 GBP.

11. Take a Harry Potter tour

If you’re a fan of J.K. Rowling’s epic fantasy series, be sure to book a spot on The Potter Trail, Edinburgh’s original Harry Potter tour. Tours are held daily and cover all the main sites in the city that relate to the books. The tour lasts 90 minutes and is accessible for both casual enthusiasts as well as die-hard fans. The tour is free, though make sure to tip your guides as well.

12. Visit St. Giles’ Cathedral

Also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh, St. Giles’ Cathedral is located on the Royal Mile and was originally built in the 12th century. The current building dates to the 14th century and was formerly a Roman Catholic Cathedral (St. Giles is now part of the Church of Scotland). In addition to the beautiful and austere interior, the cathedral is home to some noteworthy monuments, including one to famed Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson, who wrote Treasure Island and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde . Admission is free. Remember that this is a place of worship, so dress respectfully.

  For more information on other cities in Scotland, check out these guides:

• Glasgow Travel Guide

Edinburgh Travel Costs

Hostel prices – Most 4-8-bed dorms cost 16-22 GBP, while a bed in a dorm with 10 or more beds costs 12-14 GBP per night. Prices tend to rise a few pounds in the summer and drop a few in the winter. Private double rooms cost 50-75 GBP per night.

Free Wi-Fi and lockers are standard and most hostels also have self-catering facilities. Free breakfast is rare, but a few hostels in the city do offer it. Be sure to book those hostels in advance if it’s a priority.

Budget hotel prices – Budget hotels cost around 50-65 GBP per night. These usually include free Wi-Fi and some offer free breakfast.

A private Airbnb room costs 30 GBP per night while entire homes/apartments start at 55 GBP per night (though most cost 70 GBP per night or more).

For those traveling with a tent, camping is another option here — especially if you head out to the nearby Loch Lomond National Park. Expect to pay around 17 GBP per night for a basic plot (which is just a flat space for a tent; electricity is generally not included). Most parks close for the winter, so availability is limited come late October/early November. If you’re in a car or campervan, you can use the app ‘park4night’ to find paid overnight parking, free overnight parking, and campgrounds.

Food – Scottish food is hearty, heavy, and filling. Seafood is abundant, and popular traditional dishes include blood pudding, minced beef, fish and chips, smoked herring, neeps and tatties (turnips and potatoes), and of course haggis (a dish composed of minced sheep’s organs and spices inside a sheep’s stomach casing). Porridge is a common breakfast choice, though a larger breakfast of sausage, eggs, beans, and bread is not uncommon either. Sticky toffee pudding is a favorite dessert, and of course, you can’t visit Scotland without sampling some scotch.

Expect to pay around 10-12 GBP for a basic meal like a Scottish breakfast or haggis. For pub food like fish and chips or a burger, prices are usually between 15-25 GBP. For a full three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant, prices begin around 30 GBP.

A pint of beer is 4 GBP while a glass of wine is around 5.50 GBP. A latte or cappuccino is around 2.70 GBP.

A classic fish and chips from a no-frills takeaway spot is around 6 GBP. Chinese takeout is around 8-10 GBP, while a basic fast food combo meal (think McDonald’s) costs around 6 GBP. Street food (like from a food truck) costs around 6-8 GBP.

The Mosque Kitchen is one of the cheapest restaurants in the entire city. You can get an excellent meal there for 6-8 GBP.

For a week’s worth of groceries, expect to pay 40-60 GBP. This covers basic staples like pasta, rice, seasonal produce, and some meat. The cheapest supermarkets to look out for are Aldi, Lidl, Asda, and Tesco.

Backpacking Edinburgh Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker budget, you can visit Edinburgh for about 55 GBP per day. This means staying in a dorm room or camping, cooking all of your meals, limiting your drinking, sticking to mostly free activities like hiking and free walking tours, and using public transportation to get around.

On a mid-range budget of about 100 GBP per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb room, eat out for most of your meals (sticking to a lot of pub foods), do more paid activities like visiting museums or galleries, enjoying a couple of drinks at the bar, and taking the occasional taxi to get around. You’re not going to live large, but you can get by without worrying too much about your spending.

On a “luxury” budget of 200 GBP or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out for every meal, drink what you want, and visit as many museums and attractions as you’d like, take taxis, and do whatever else you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though — you can easily spend more if you really want to splash out!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in GBP.

Edinburgh Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Like the rest of the UK, Edinburgh can be expensive. Fortunately, there are lots of ways to lower your costs and save money here. Here are some quick tips to help you save money in Edinburgh:

• Get the Edinburgh City Pass – If you’re planning to explore Edinburgh, get the City Pass. For 45 GBP, you’ll get access to 22 attractions as well as free transportation to and from the airport. There is also a two-day pass for 55 GBP and a three-day pass for 65 GBP. It’s a good choice for anyone planning to see a lot.
• Eat in a pub – The best food is often in the pubs and at a fraction of the price when compared to a sit-down restaurant. If you’re going to eat out, eat here.
• Eat during lunch – Many cafes, bakeries, nd chains offer lunch deals for as little as 3-5 GBP.
• Use apps to get discounted food – The app Too Good to Go, (on which participating eateries sell severely discounted meals/groceries/baked goods at the end of the day) has good coverage all across Scotland, particularly in Edinburgh. For discounts on takeout try the app Secret Takeaways which supports local restaurants by cutting out the delivery app middlemen (and their high fees).
• Visit the free museums – The public museums in Scotland are free — so take advantage! Free attractions include The National Museum of Scotland, Scottish National Gallery, St. Giles Cathedral, the Royal Botanic Garden, and the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art.
• Avoid eating and shopping in the city centers – Edinburgh is significantly more expensive the closer you get to the city center/Old Town. There are plenty of good restaurants and quirky shops outside of the center, so go for those. Trust me, you won’t be disappointed.
• Stay with a local – Couchsurfing is the best way to save on accommodation as it’s free! You’ll not only save money but have access to a knowledgeable local who can help point you to some of the city’s hidden gems.
• Take a free walking tour – If you want to learn more about the history, architecture, and people of Scotland then be sure to take a free walking tour. They usually last a couple of hours and are a great introduction to the city.
• Cook your own meals – Food in the UK isn’t cheap. Save yourself some money and cook a few meals for yourself. It may not be as fancy as eating out, but your wallet will thank you!
• Use discount websites – Groupon, Wowcher and Living Social have good deals on accommodation, attractions, and dining out.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Edinburgh

Edinburgh has plenty of hostels and they’re all pretty comfortable and sociable. These are my favorite places to stay in Edinburgh:

• Castle Rock
• Edinburgh Backpackers
• A&O Edinburgh
• Kick Ass Grassmarket

How to Get Around Edinburgh

Public transportation – Buses and trams are the most common forms of public transportation in the city. A single ticket costs 1.80 GBP and goes up from there depending on how far you go. Buses take only exact change so you may want to download the “Transport for Edinburgh” app to pay for tickets on your phone instead. You can even use it to buy tram tickets to/from the airport.

Day passes can be purchased for 4.40 GBP and a one-week ticket costs 20 GBP (does include the airport).

The Airlink bus to the airport costs 4.50 GBP for the 30-minute journey, while the tram costs 6 GBP.

Taxi – Taxis aren’t cheap here so I would avoid them as much as possible. Rates start at 3 GBP and go up by 1.40 GBP per kilometer. Stick to public transportation if you’re on a budget unless you are splitting the ride with someone.

Gett and Free Now are the two most common platforms used for taxis (they are linked to the Google Maps app so you can use that to get price estimates if you’re comparing modes of transportation). That being said, Edinburgh has safe and reliable public transportation, so I’d avoid taxis and ridesharing unless you have no other options.

Ridesharing – Uber is available in Edinburgh, but it’s not always cheaper than taxis.

Car rental – Scotland is a great road trip destination, though I would only rent a car if you’re leaving the city (or if you need it for a specific reason in the city). Getting around the city is easier without a vehicle as public transportation is reliable. I would avoid renting a car unless you’re leaving the city.

You can find rentals for 25 GBP per day and campers for as little as 30 GBP per day. Just remember that traffic flows on the left. Most vehicles are manual transmissions as well.

When to Go to Edinburgh

Summer is the most popular time to visit Edinburgh. In July and August, there’s warm weather and minimal rain, with temperatures reaching highs of around 20°C (68°F). This is also the busiest time of the year, so expect crowds in the cities and lots of people out enjoying the nearby national parks. The Edinburgh Fringe Festival takes place in August, which is a huge multi-week festival. Be sure to book your accommodation in advance if you’re visiting during this time.

September is a rather wet month, though October offers incredible fall foliage. It’s a good month for road trips — especially if you plan on renting a car or camper and heading into the Cairngorms (Scotland’s biggest national park, which is only a couple of hours from the city). Seasonal businesses and accommodations start to close in mid-October so be sure to keep that in mind when planning. Expect October temperatures to hover around 12°C (55°F) during the day.

The spring is a great time to visit, with April and May offering minimal rain and no crowds. There’s snow and cool temperatures in the highlands, but the city is lively without being crowded.

Winters in Scotland are cold and dark. December is relatively dry but the temperatures dip close to 0°C (32°F). It’s nevertheless a popular time to visit, with many tourists coming to Edinburgh for the huge Hogmanay New Year’s Eve celebration (one of the biggest New Year’s festivals in the world).

By February, snow is common so keep that in mind if you plan on renting a vehicle. Unless you’re coming to engage in winter sports, I’d avoid a winter visit unless you don’t mind the grim and grey atmosphere of the country.

How to Stay Safe in Edinburgh

Scotland is a safe country, and you won’t need to worry about crime while you’re here. Edinburgh is safe for solo travelers — including female travelers — though women should take the standard precautions when traveling alone at night (don’t travel alone intoxicated, keep an eye on your drink, etc.).

As in all cities, stay vigilant when you’re in crowded tourist areas and on public transportation as that is when pickpockets usually strike. Always keep your valuables secure and out of reach just to be safe.

If you are hiking nearby (for example, in the Cairngorms a few hours north) make sure you have the appropriate equipment and that you notify your accommodation of your plans just in case. And if you’re hiking Arthur’s Seat, expect windy conditions at the summit.

While scams here are rare, you can read about common travel scams to avoid here if you’re concerned.

If you experience an emergency, dial 999 for assistance.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Edinburgh Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!
• BlaBlaCar – BlaBlaCar is a ridesharing website that lets you share rides with vetted local drivers by pitching in for gas. You simply request a seat, they approve, and off you go! It’s a cheaper and more interesting way to travel than by bus or train!

Edinburgh Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Scotland and continue planning your trip:

The 7 Best Hostels in Edinburgh

10 Scotland Road Trip Tips You Need to Know Before You Go

The 6 Best Hotels in Edinburgh

The Best Walking Tours in Edinburgh

Where to Stay in Edinburgh: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

The Best Ghost Tours in Edinburgh

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• Where To Stay
• Transportation
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Visiting Edinburgh for the First Time: 17 Tips & Tricks

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: June 21, 2024

Traveling to Edinburgh in Scotland for the first time and not sure where to start? Planning a trip to Edinburgh might be overwhelming indeed and especially so if this is your first time in the city!

With its rich, fascinating history, culture, and ancient architecture coupled with its modern arts scene and world-famous festivals, Edinburgh is a city with something for everyone.

But if you’re visiting Edinburgh for the first time, there are so many options that deciding where to stay and what to do can be difficult… When to visit Edinburgh? What are the best places to stay? How to save time and money and still see the best that the city has to offer?

So to help you plan your first trip to Edinburgh, we selected some of the best tips for visiting Edinburgh . This practical guide will help you get the very most from your stay, with advice on getting around the city, how to save money, the best time to visit, and lots more! Take a look!

1. Book in advance

When it comes to visiting Edinburgh, planning is key! This Scottish capital is one of the UK’s most beautiful cities and attracts more than 3 million visitors per year. For a relatively small city, that’s a lot of people!

The result, of course, is crowds – particularly in the summer – and long lines to visit Edinburgh’s main attractions .

For this reason, it’s essential to plan ahead . This includes booking your accommodation, your tickets to attractions, and – if you want to dine at a specific restaurant – even making reservations for dinner. Some of Edinburgh’s best restaurants are highly popular and can be booked for weeks in advance.

Another advantage of booking online ahead of time is that it drastically cuts down on queuing! It’s not uncommon to wait in line for well in excess of an hour to buy tickets for Edinburgh Castle, for example.

TIP: If you feel overwhelmed, join a guided tour (tours include skip-the-line tickets for the castle). And if you don’t feel like joining the masses at Edinburgh Castle, a great alternative is to visit Holyrood Palace instead . Not only is it quieter, but some people even argue that it’s even more interesting, with State apartments, a Throne Room, the Great Gallery, and its beautiful Palace Gardens to explore!

Holyrood Palace – which had connections with Bonnie Prince Charlie and Mary Queen of Scots – is today used by the Queen when she has official engagements in Scotland. The palace is also open to visitors the whole year round.

2. Stay close to Waverly

If you want to make the most of your trip to Edinburgh, stay in the city center ! Any accommodation within walking distance of Waverley railway station will be in the heart of the city, with all the main sights and attractions right on your doorstep!

Here are some of the most popular and best-rated centrally-located Edinburgh hotels:

£££££+ The Balmoral – one of the most luxurious 5* hotels in Edinburgh. £££££ The Scotsman – luxury 4* hotel in the Old Town. ££££ Hilton Edinburgh Carlton – a more affordable luxury. £££ Old Waverley Hotel – a very popular 3* hotel. ££+ Fraser Suites Edinburgh – a beautiful mid-budget hotel in the Old Town.

In addition to the major hotels, you will find many B&Bs sprinkled throughout the city. Staying in a bed and breakfast will often give you the opportunity to get to know a local family as well. You’ll find the Scots extremely friendly and more than happy to share information about the city of which they’re so rightly proud.

The best budget hotels are Motel One – Royal and Motel One – Princes .

If you’re on an even lower budget , there are some great options in Edinburgh too. For hostels, try the High Street Hostel or the Castle Rock Hostel .

TIP: Using the map below, you can also compare hotels, apartments, and privately rented accommodations in Edinburgh. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay. Check it out!

3. Explore Edinburgh on foot

One of the most wonderful things about visiting Edinburgh – particularly if you only have time for a brief visit – is its small size. It’s easy to explore the nicest areas of the city center on foot.

In fact, walking is absolutely the best way to see the Old Town , with all its little secret courtyards, mysterious staircases, and tiny side streets concealing vintage shops and independent boutiques.

All the main attractions are within walking distance of each other. Only the Botanic Gardens are located outside the main part of the city and the Royal Yacht Britannia. For these places, you could either take a hop-on hop-off bus or rent a bike.

Cycling is a really good option for places that are located a bit further away. In the past, Edinburgh had a convenient cycle-sharing system, but it has now stopped due to vandalism. So if you want to explore the highlights of the city by bike, you can look for a cycle hire or opt for a bike tour .

If you decide to take public transport , be sure to have the correct money for your fare – change will not be given on the bus. Alternatively, pay using a contactless card or smartphone, or buy unlimited adult, child, or family travel tickets using the Transport for Edinburgh bus app . This app also provides a real-time schedule and useful route maps. It’s also a good idea to let your driver know your destination as you board and sit close by, so that you can check if you are close to your stop. Most stops are not announced and it’s very easy to miss your destination!

Good to know: Edinburgh’s traffic is heavy, so it can often take longer to reach a destination by bus or taxi than it would on foot. Not to mention the fact that taxis – and even Ubers – are expensive.

We don’t recommend hiring a car either. Many of the best areas are inaccessible by car and parking is hard to find and expensive. If you hire a car, do it only for the days when you are exploring outside of the city. Remember that they drive on the left in the UK and the majority of cars in Scotland use manual transmission, with the gear shift located on the left.

TIP: For the airport transfer to the city, you can take this convenient (and cheap) bus .

4. Enjoy Edinburgh’s FREE attractions

Edinburgh has a lot of amazing free attractions. There are some really nice things to do at absolutely no cost whatsoever (although donations are always welcome).

The National Museum of Scotland is not to be missed, with exhibits that celebrate the natural world, art and design, science and technology, world cultures, and Scottish history. It’s one of the musts in Edinburgh!

There are also free guided tours of the Scottish Parliament .

Other free attractions include the Museum of Edinburgh , the Peoples’ Story Museum , the Museum of Childhood , the Writers’ Museum , and the stunning Botanic Gardens and the Princes Street Gardens.

There are many free walking tours available , which give you a fantastic opportunity to learn more about the city from someone who knows it well! We recommend taking a walking tour at the start of your visit. That way you can go back and explore the things that interest you most later on. Although the tours are free, it is customary to tip your guide.

You might also want to take a stroll through some of Edinburgh’s fascinating graveyards ( kirkyards ), where you’ll find interesting monuments and burial sites. These include a statue of Abraham Lincoln in the Old Calton Burial Ground, the grave of Adam Smith in the Canongate Kirkyard, and a memorial for Robert Louis Stevenson in Princes Street Gardens.

5. Save money with the Royal Edinburgh Ticket

Once you’ve exhausted all the free attractions, another good way to save money is to purchase an Edinburgh Royal Ticket .

This ticket includes top-3 of Edinburgh’s Royal sights (Edinburgh Castle, Royal Yacht Britannia, and Holyroodhouse) and unlimited travel on a hop-on-hop-off bus. It’s valid for 48 hours and – if you are planning on visiting all these attractions – offers really good value.

6. View the city from above

Some of the best views of Edinburgh are those from a higher ground, where you can enjoy a sweeping panorama encompassing both a modern cityscape and a historic skyline.

Some of the most popular spots that offer an excellent vantage point include Calton Hill , the top of the Scott Monument, and the rooftop terrace of the National Museum . Or you can also book a rooftop tour of St Giles Cathedral .

Alternatively, go to the top of the Camera Obscura attraction, where you’ll find telescopes for an even closer view out to the horizon.

If you feel like hiking, the views from Arthur’s Seat are incredible. From here, you can see the Firth of Forth estuary, Edinburgh Castle, and Holyrood Palace. Whilst not overly strenuous, this is a 2-hour hike up the remnants of an extinct volcano and requires a reasonable level of fitness (and plenty of water!). But the reward when you get to the top is definitely worth the effort!

TIP: Edinburgh’s sunsets are gorgeous! If possible, try to get to a high point during the golden hour in order to take some truly stunning photographs.

7. Dress for Edinburgh’s weather!

Edinburgh is a curious place where it’s almost possible to experience all four seasons in one day! The rule of thumb is to expect the unexpected and dress accordingly .

Ideally, you should dress in layers. Sometimes, you may leave your hotel on a sunny morning in just a T-shirt, only to find the temperatures plummeting as soon as the sun disappears an hour later!

And the city is, of course, notorious for its rain which comes down often… and heavily!

Waterproof clothing is a must, but umbrellas aren’t always the best solution. Not only will negotiating Edinburgh’s crowded streets with an umbrella make you unpopular with other pedestrians, but the wind will likely turn it inside out within minutes! On the other hand, when it pours and you have nowhere to hide, it can be a lifesaver!

Make sure you wear comfortable, waterproof footwear. You will be doing lots of exploring on foot and many of the streets and walkways in the Old Town are cobbled. You might even want to consider lightweight walking boots which will give extra support to your ankles when walking on uneven surfaces.

8. Visit in May-June or September-early October

Late spring and early fall is a great time to visit Edinburgh. The weather is (generally) relatively warm and it is light until around 9 to 10 pm, giving you extra time to enjoy the sights. I say generally because we once visited in June and it was quite cold and pouring all the time. You just really never know in Edinburgh.

Another good thing about visiting in the shoulder season is that it’s far less busy than in the peak months of July and August. Accommodation is also (usually) more affordable. I say usually because all the affordable hotels were booked when we visited in June (yes, that same cold and wet visit I talked about above :)) and it was practically impossible to find anything decent under £350 for 2 people per night.

Good to know: October can be particularly beautiful, with the striking colors of the autumnal foliage. But do bear in mind that many seasonal businesses and accommodation providers close around the middle of the month.

9. Avoid festival season (unless you want to visit a festival, of course!)

The population of Edinburgh virtually doubles in August, when the Edinburgh International Festival, Edinburgh Fringe Festival, and Edinburgh Military Tattoo all take place. Celebrating a mixture of music, theatre, comedy, and dance, these events are globally famous and attract visitors from all over the world.

They are also incredibly cool and well worth a visit should you be willing to face the crowds. As an extra bonus, the weather in August should be the best of the year, with pleasant temperatures and (usually) less rain.

However, the streets are packed with people, accommodation is hard to find, restaurant reservations are like gold dust, and the price of EVERYTHING goes up. So unless you plan to attend the festivals or related events, we would strongly recommend avoiding the city center throughout the entire month of August.

You can, however, take advantage of August’s better weather by staying outside the more popular areas. Stockbridge – with its quaint cafes and trendy pubs – is within walking distance of the city center, as is Leith, the vibrant port district with its waterfront seafood bistros. Both are also well connected to the center of Edinburgh by bus.

Another busy time for Edinburgh is Hogmanay – Scotland’s famous celebration of the New Year. It’s one of the world’s largest New Year’s parties in the world. Tens of thousands of people pack the streets to enjoy live music, torch-lit processions, and fireworks. Unless you plan to take part in the festivities, it’s not an ideal time to visit Edinburgh!

10. Try local food

No visit to Scotland would be complete without a taste of its national dish – haggis .

Traditionally made with a mixture of sheep offal (heart, liver, and lungs), onions, spices, oats, and fat – all stuffed into a sheep’s stomach – it is served with ‘neeps and tatties’ (mashed turnips and mashed potatoes). You can find it on menus across the city, although modern-day recipes are rarely traditional (and the sheep’s stomach is often omitted!). Nevertheless, this is a tasty dish and perfect for giving you a warm glow to face the Edinburgh chill!

Other traditional foods to look out for are stovies (a potato dish), black pudding , and Scottish salmon . Cullen skink , a delicious soup made with smoked haddock, potatoes, and onions is also a must-try!

A less well-known Scottish delicacy is the battered sausage – a regular sausage deep-fried in crispy batter! Head over to the City Restaurant on Nicholson Street for the best-battered sausage in town. They also serve excellent fish & chips and you can also try another one of the region’s specialties – deep-fried, battered Mars Bar !

TIP: Save money by dining at pubs rather than restaurants. Many pubs sell exceptionally good food, often providing a more authentic taste of Scottish culture than many restaurants. And at a far lower cost!

If you forget to book a table for dinner, it’s still worth a visit to see if the restaurant can accommodate you. Some restaurants set aside tables specifically for walk-ins (the most notable is Dishoom, the famous Indian restaurant that originated in London) and you may also find some that will take your number and be happy to give you a call when a table becomes free.

READ ALSO: Best Traditional Dishes to Try in the UK

11. Try Scotch whisky

Not all Scottish delicacies are the edible kind – the country has two famous drinks too!

The first, of course, is Scotch whisky , for which the country is known across the world. You can learn more about its history and how it’s made at The Scotch Whisky Experience , which also includes a tasting session. Alternatively, try one of Edinburgh’s many pubs on a quiet afternoon and ask for recommendations. Most bartenders are happy to chat with you about their favorite whiskies and share a little of their history!

But there’s another Scottish beverage that you may not be quite as familiar with, and that’s Irn Bru . This carbonated soft drink contains caffeine, sugar, and 32 secret flavors. It was invented at the start of the 20th century as a replacement for beer for Glaswegian Steel Workers.

It was originally called ‘Iron Brew’ and became famous across the UK following an ad campaign that used the slogan ‘Made in Scotland, from girders’. Its name changed to Irn Bru after advertising watchdogs decided it couldn’t be called Iron Brew because it wasn’t actually brewed from iron! Nevertheless, it remains an important part of Scottish culture and is offered to children as an alternative to whisky on tours of distilleries!

TIP: If you are a whisky enthusiast, take a look at this 3-day tour leaving from Edinburgh . My husband did it a few years ago and is still talking about it as one of the best experiences ever.

READ ALSO: Scotland Whisky Tour from Edinburgh

12. Be souvenir savvy!

The most popular area for souvenir shopping is the Royal Mile , which runs from Edinburgh Castle down to Holyrood Palace and the Scottish Parliament. But the shops here are expensive. And whilst you may think you are buying genuine Scottish tartan and locally made arts and crafts, chances are you are actually taking home imported goods, mass-produced for the tourist market.

There are a couple of notable exceptions. Ragamuffin – a store situated on a corner around halfway along the Royal Mile – sells the finest quality Scottish knitwear. It’s the perfect place to buy a lasting memento of your Edinburgh visit. And for fine, authentic Scottish whisky, visit Cadenhead’s Whisky Shop . This is Scotland’s oldest independent bottler and is located just a couple of minutes further along the Royal Mile as you approach the Castle.

Alternatively, break away from the Royal Mile and check out the independent boutiques and galleries at The Arches , which can be accessed from East Market Street. You can also find cheap but high-quality woolen items and kilts at Armstrongs Vintage , a second-hand shop in the Grassmarket.

If you are visiting Edinburgh on a Sunday morning, check out Stockbridge Market . Located next to the bridge over the Water of Leith – just a 20-minute walk from Edinburgh Castle – this market sells a variety of locally made items including jewelry and hand-made soap. It’s open from 10 am to 4 pm.

13. Be smart when exchanging your money

If you need to use an ATM during your stay, opt to be charged in local currency and do not allow the machine to convert the charge to your home currency. This is because it allows the ATM provider or bank to set the exchange rate, pushing up your fees considerably.

Keep this in mind when paying by credit card as well. Every time you pay, you’ll be presented with two choices – pay in your currency or in pounds sterling. Always – ALWAYS – choose to pay in pound sterling.

This is one of those common – and sadly, legal – scams that can cost you a lot of money. I once lost about 16% in currency exchange at an ATM in London by choosing my own currency. Lesson learned.

Good to know: Scottish banknotes are quite distinctive and feature Scottish heroes such as poet Robert Burns and famous writer Sir Walter Scott. But don’t be surprised to be given English money during your stay in Edinburgh. Scottish and English money may look different, but they all represent the same currency, which is pounds sterling. You can use either note in both England and Scotland.

14. Be prepared for men in skirts (or kilts, to be precise)!

Originating from the plaid cloaks historically worn in highland Scotland, the modern kilt dates back to the 19th century. Also today, the kilt is sometimes worn by Scottish men.

Accompanied by a frilled shirt and pouch called a ‘sporran’ that hangs in front to replace pockets, kilts are thick pleated skirts made of wool. They usually have a tartan pattern, which traditionally represented a particular ‘clan’ or family.

These days, Scottish kilts are mainly worn for special occasions like weddings, or by busking bagpipers near the Castle. But if you’d like to take home an authentic kilt as a very special memento of your stay, head to Gordon Nicolson Kiltmakers near the Royal Mile. They’ll even show you how to wear it properly!

15. Explore the areas outside the city

Whilst Edinburgh offers plenty to do, there are also a couple of attractions a short distance from the city that are well worth a visit as well. In addition, there are lots of spectacular places in Scotland that you can visit as a day trip from Edinburgh .

TIP: This highly-rated Loch Ness, Glencoe & the Scottish Highlands Tour is the most popular day tour from Edinburgh and is well worth your time! There are also some really nice multi-day tours that allow you to see more of Scotland without having to plan much.

Just near Edinburgh are the 3 bridges of Firth of Forth : the Forth Road Bridge, The Forth Bridge, and the new Queensferry Crossing. There are various boat cruises that allow you to enjoy magnificent views of Edinburgh and Fife’s coastlines and the iconic bridges.

Alternatively, visit Rosslyn Chapel , just 7 miles south of the city. Founded in 1446, this chapel was made famous by Dan Brown’s “Da Vinci Code”, which explored its mysteries. The building is filled with strange geometric patterns which many insist are otherworldly – or alien – in design. Bizarre carvings are everywhere, believed to be symbolic in nature and giving rise to various myths and legends.

The building itself is surrounded by gorgeous scenery, making this a great and quirky place to visit away from the bustle of the capital’s center. There are also quite a few tours that visit here .

Gilmerton Cove is another interesting place near Edinburgh. It’s a very unique, 300-year-old subterranean attraction consisting of 7 underground rooms, a well, a fireplace, a blacksmith’s forge, tunnels, and even a chapel. The rooms feature furniture hewn from rocks. And the strange thing is that no one has any idea who created them, or why! Just be sure to check if it’s open because there have been talks about renovating the place.

16. Learn some local words

In addition to the very strong Scottish accent, some of the local terminology may leave you scratching your head!

Here are a few great words to learn when visiting Edinburgh:

• Haar = the chilly fog that sometimes blankets the city.
• Scran = food.
• Loch = lake.
• Law = hill.
• Burn = stream.
• Greet = cry (not say hello!).
• Kirk = church (which is why you will see kirkyards rather than churchyards throughout the city).
• Dram = a shot of whisky (or other spirit).

17. Bonus tips

• If you want to hear the sound of real bagpipes , head to the Royal Mile, particularly the end nearest the Castle. There will invariably be a busker or two in full Scottish dress entertaining the crowds. They are usually happy to pose for photos too (just remember to put a donation in the bucket or hat).
• Visiting Edinburgh Castle? Get there early and head straight to the Honours of Scotland (the crown jewels) before visiting anything else. They are the most popular part of the Castle and the queues to see them become very long throughout the day.
• Don’t offend the locals by suggesting that Scotland is part of England – they are two distinct countries. Both are, however, part of the United Kingdom, which also encompasses Wales and Northern Ireland.
• Looking for a fun night out in true Scottish style? Then find yourself a ceilidh (pronounced kay-lee)! Traditionally a highland Gaelic form of entertainment, a ceilidh is basically an evening of fiddle music, dancing, singing, and storytelling. There are opportunities to experience them all over Edinburgh.
• Use public free wifi throughout the city, with no restrictions on time. Just look for ‘EdiFreeWifi’ in your available networks and log in using either Facebook or by providing basic details.
• Whilst many hotels and attractions of Edinburgh are well equipped to accommodate wheelchairs , the cobbled streets, narrow roads, inclines, and winding staircases of the Old Town would make a visit challenging for someone with limited mobility.

So, these are some of the most important practical tips you should know when traveling to Edinburgh for the first time.

T IP: If you are wondering what to see and do in the city or how to plan a short first visit to Edinburgh , take a look at our detailed guides via the links below:

• What to see: Best things to do in Edinburgh
• With just 1 day: How to see the best of Edinburgh in one day

More travel inspiration for the UK:

• Glasgow: One Day in Glasgow
• Isle of Skye: Isle of Skye Itinerary
• Liverpool: Best Things to Do in Liverpool & Liverpool Beatles Attractions & Liverpool Day Trip from London
• Yorkshire: Best Day Trips in Yorkshire
• Manchester: Best Things to Do in Manchester & Manchester 1-Day Itinerary
• Cornwall: Best Places to Visit in Cornwall & Where to Stay in Cornwall
• Blackpool: Best Things to Do in Blackpool & Where to Stay in Blackpool

London travel inspiration:

• Tips for Visiting London
• Best Tourist Attractions in London
• Hidden Gems of London
• Best Day Trips from London
• 1 Day in London
• 2 Days in London
• Best London Views & Viewpoints
• Things to Do in Greenwich
• London with Kids
• London with Teens
• Camden Market

If you found this post useful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin this image!

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• The Unofficial Edinburgh Guide

• Stockbridge & Dean Village
• South Queensferry
• Dunbar, East Lothian
• Food & Drink
• Edinburgh Activities
• Where to Stay

Planning a Trip to Edinburgh, Scotland

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Planning a trip to Edinburgh? This very detailed guide goes over all of the essential Edinburgh travel information you need to enjoy a stopover, weekend break or an extended trip to Scotland and its capital, Edinburgh. Each section delves into Scotland travel tips including transport, accommodation, activities, tours, where to dine, what to pack, etiquette, celebrations and the best time to visit . Since this Scotland travel planner is extensive, you might want to bookmark the URL or save the pin at the bottom of the post so you can refer to it as you move from the inspiration stage through to planning and finally booking your dream trip to Edinburgh and/or Scotland.

If you are planning a trip from the States, check out this article on things every North American should know before visiting Scotland .

Join me in my free Scotland Facebook group to ask questions about your trip to Scotland.

Planning a Trip to Edinburgh in Scotland

Practical edinburgh information, where is edinburgh .

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland which is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 

Governance in Scotland 

Scotland is a part of Europe but not the European Union.

It has its own devolved Parliament located at Holyrood in Edinburgh. 

Reserved matters (immigration, war, taxation) are the responsibility of the UK Government at Westminster in London, England. 

The King is the Head of State, and Edinburgh has outstanding royal-related attractions such as the Royal Yacht Britannia and Holyrood Palace .

Travel To Edinburgh

There are several ways to get to Edinburgh, depending on how you plan to arrive.

Edinburgh Airport 

Edinburgh Airport is 8 miles from the city center.

From Arrivals, you can board the Airlink bus to the center, this is the cheapest option and the journey takes around 40 minutes. 

Edinburgh Airport is serviced by trams that stop at Princes Street and St Andrew Square in the very heart of the city.

They also stop at Edinburgh Gateway, Edinburgh Park Station, and Haymarket, which is handy if you have onward train travel planned.

There is no train service between the airport and the city.

Taxi pick-ups are also possible, as are private collections.

You can read about the best ways to get from Edinburgh Airport to the city in our detailed guide . 

Edinburgh Airport Hotels 

There are a handful of airport hotels in Edinburgh.

• Moxy is my go-to for early departures 
• Holiday Inn with free shuttle

Edinburgh Airport Car Rental

You will find all of the popular car rental companies at Edinburgh Airport.

Avis, Hertz, and Europcar have check-in desks at the Car Rental Centre and drop-off points close to the terminal with free bus shuttles.

You will need a driver’s license to rent a car.

Most rental companies only rent to drivers over the age of 25 years old.

Parking at Edinburgh Airport 

Parking at Edinburgh Airport is expensive and should be avoided if you plan to keep costs down.

There are affordable Park and Fly options close to the airport, which offers free shuttle bus services.

If you plan to use this service, pre-arrange before you arrive.

Alternatively, you can use Edinburgh’s Park and Ride stations, where you park your vehicle at your own risk and then take the bus to the airport. 

You may also like our guide to parking in Edinburgh .

Edinburgh Bus Station 

Edinburgh Bus Station is located at St Andrew Square, George Street, and St James Quarter. 

You can take the bus to Edinburgh from all major cities such as Glasgow and Aberdeen and most towns in Scotland. 

Buses tend to be cheaper than trains but journeys can be longer.

For some destinations, the bus is the only option as there is no central train station, for example, St Andrews in Fife.

If you plan to take any day trips from Edinburgh, our guide to d a y trips by bus will help you plan your itinerary. 

Scotland has many coastal towns and rural visits worth visiting by bus!   

Edinburgh Train Stations

Edinburgh has two central train stations: Waverley Train Station and Haymarket Train Station in the West End.

Many, but not all, trains that start at Waverley, the bigger of the two stations, then stop at Haymarket.

Use apps such as Google Maps or Trainline to help plan your journey.

Train services do not run all night.

Both stations have elevators, coffee shops and toilets.

Waverley also has a pub and Burger King.

Tickets for longer journeys should be booked in advance to avoid disappointment, and so you can access the lowest prices.

You must have your ticket when entering and exiting the train at both stations as there are barriers. 

If you arrive without a ticket, you can buy one at the ticket office; however, expect long lines.

Trains have toilets on board for your comfort.

Most trains have tables and luggage storage. 

To enter and exit the train, wait for the button to flash, then press it to request the doors to open.

Sometimes, two trains leave from the same platform, so double-check that you are on the correct train before it departs. 

Check the big screens at Waverley and Haymarket for train times and platform numbers.

Give yourself at least 10 minutes to get from one side of Waverley to the other, and don’t expect trains always to use the same platform.

There are two main exits at Waverley Train Station. 

One takes you to Princes Street in the New Town next to The Balmoral (taxi rank), which is ideal for those with hotels on Princes Street and George Street.

The other exit takes you to Market Street, which is the closest exit to the Old Town.

There is a taxi rank at both exits.

Many fun places can be visited by trains, such as Dunbar , North Berwick, South Queensferry , Dunfermline (image), the Kelpies at Falkirk, and big cities like Glasgow, Dundee, Aberdeen, and Inverness.

Find out more in our post on Edinburgh day trips by train .

The city has two stations on the outskirts that link to the airport tram service, Edinburgh Park and Edinburgh Gateway, as well as a number of local train stations such as South Gyle (shopping center) and Dalmeny (South Queensferry).

Lockers in Edinburgh

If you’d like to store your luggage you can ask your hotel or apartment if they allow this, hotels normally offer a free left luggage service on the day you check out.

If you need to leave your luggage for longer or during a day trip, there are luggage services at Edinburgh Bus Station and Waverley Train Station.

Showering in Edinburgh 

If you’ve arrived on an overnight train or bus and need to shower before you start your day, check out the showers at Waverley Train Station or Edinburgh’s leisure centers with swimming pools, such as the Commonwealth or Leith Victoria.

Getting Around Edinburgh 

The main way to get around Edinburgh is by foot!

Since Edinburgh’s main attractions are mainly located in the Old Town , you can wander around at your own pace.

For New Town neighborhoods such as Leith and Stockbridge , there is a lovely path called the Waters of Leith that you can join from the West End , leading to the very pretty Dean Village .

If you’d like to save your feet at times, there is a city bus service, and lots of bus stops around the center. 

Lothian Buses has a free app and live tracker to help plan your journey.

You can pay for your fare (ticket) on the bus using most UK debit and international credit cards.

You are never far from a taxi rank in the city center, and Uber operates but can be just as expensive as ‘black hack’ taxis. 

You can flag a black cab if it has its light on.

The meter inside the cab shows the price of the journey. 

Fare can be settled in cash or by card. 

Edinburgh Hop-On/Off Bus

If you are short on time or want a guided tour, check out the Edinburgh Hop-on/Off Bus .

Routes go as far as Leith, which is ideal for the Royal Yacht Britannia .

Car Rental in Edinburgh

Edinburgh car rental services are found at the airport, in the city center, and on the outskirts.

• Hertz: 10 Picardy Pl Edinburgh EH1 3JT
• Avis: 24 E London St, Edinburgh EH7 4BQ
• Enterprise: 12 Annandale St, Edinburgh EH7 4AN
• Arnold Clark: 1 Seafield St, Edinburgh EH6 7LG

Planning a bigger Scotland trip? Here’s our extensive 7-day Scotland itinerary . We’re very proud of it!

Driving in Edinburgh

Driving in Edinburgh is a nightmare, and that is coming from a local who used to work for Avis.

Cobbled streets, one-ways, tall buildings, tourists, trams, traffic lights, and construction all make driving around this medieval city stressful.

If you can, avoid driving.

If you must drive, remember we drive on the left and give way to the right at roundabouts.

Parking in Edinburgh 

There is no free parking in Edinburgh City Centre Monday to Saturday, 8am to 6:30 pm.

Parking is free in the evenings and on Sunday mornings before 12:30pm.

There are NCP car parks just off Lothian Road (Castle Terrace) and Holyrood (near Arthur’s Seat), but expect to pay premium prices.

On-street parking can be paid for with coins or apps such as Ringo. 

Avoid permit holder spaces; never park on double yellow lines or in bus lanes. You will be fined. 

Disabled drivers have blue badges in Scotland and can park in fee-paying bays for free.

Park and Ride is a great option as you can park just outside of the city and take a stress-free bus journey in.

Full details about parking in Edinburgh can be found in our guide .

Driving in Scotland

Driving in Scotland can be relatively easy once you are out of the city and comfortable with driving on the left.

Most built-up areas have a speed limit of 30 mph, dual carriageways tend to be 60 mph for cars, and motorways max out at 70 mph.

Speed-checking measures can be found all over Scotland on all types of roads. Roundabouts help control traffic flow, and drivers give way to traffic on the right.

Like roads in built-up areas, some roundabouts have traffic lights.

Red means stop, amber tells you to get ready to go or stop, and green means go.

If driving in rural areas, you will encounter the Scottish single-track roads and passing places.

‘A’ roads are tight and have designated spaces to the side where drivers pull over to let others pass.

If you plan to visit distilleries in Scotland, it is best to have a designated driver, as we have a very low tolerance for drunk driving.

Most Scots don’t drink and drive at all as it’s hard to know how much 22 microgrammes of alcohol in 100ml of breath (the ‘breath limit’) or 50 milligrams of alcohol in 100ml of blood (the ‘blood limit’) is. 

It is illegal to use your phone and drive, so start your maps app and press play on your playlist before you drive off.

Cycling in Edinburgh

Edinburgh has cycle lanes around the city where cars should not drive in.

There are many cycle networks that are identified by blue signs with bikes on them.

Both of Edinburgh’s beach esplanades are popular with cyclists. 

Bike parking is found all over the city, but at the owner’s risk. 

Places, Identity, and Culture

Neighborhoods in edinburgh.

Edinburgh doesn’t tend to refer to its area as neighbourhoods, but it does have distinct areas with its own characteristics. 

• Old Town – Heart of history, immersed in attractions
• New Town – Shopping, restaurants and bars around Princes Street and beyond
• City Centre – Old Town and streets off Princes Street 
• Stockbridge / Dean Village – Pretty, upmarket
• Leith – Hip, young, bars, food & nice walks by the water
• West End – Shopping and dining
• West Edinburgh – Up and coming, home to Murrayfield
• Southside – Studenty, families, home to The Meadows 

Languages in Edinburgh 

English is the main language written and spoken in Edinburgh, with a Scottish accent, of course.

Written English differs between the UK and the US.

Some words are spelled differently, for example, travelling (UK) and traveling (US) or neighbourhood (UK) and neighborhood (US). 

Some food types and everyday items differ, too.

For example, liquor and alcohol or chips/crisps and fries/chips. 

Very few people speak Scots Gaelic in central Scotland—less than 1% in Edinburgh.

The East Coast accent tends to be easier to understand than Glaswegian. Sorry, Glasgow, we still love you!

Check out our popular guide to Scottish slang words and lingo . 

Thanks to a huge student and ex-pat community, you will hear many international accents around the city.

Many Australians work in hostels and bars, so don’t be surprised to hear an Aussie twang. 

Identity in Edinburgh 

The National Records of Scotland estimates the population at 524,930. 

According to the last Census in 2011 , the ethnic makeup of Edinburgh was:

• White – Scottish 70.3 percent % 
• White – Other British 11.8 percent % 
• White – Irish 1.8 percent % 
• White – Polish 2.7 percent % 
• White – Other 5.2 percent % 
• Asian, Asian, Scottish or Asian British 5.5 percent % Other ethnic groups 2.8
• Scotland as country of birth: 70.2%

Communication

Most people in Scotland have mobile phones (cell phones).

Phone deals are usually purchased monthly or SIM only.

Packages include mobile data for calls and texts and data for 5/4G and can be bought in phone shops such as Three, EE, or Vodafone on Princes Street or WH Smith at Edinburgh Airport. 

While 5G is available, most city areas work on 4G.

You can access free WiFi at your accommodation and in some restaurants. 

Free WiFi is not always reliable, so download important information to avoid getting caught out.

Most people in Edinburgh communicate via apps such as WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram. The younger generation mostly uses TikTok and Snapchat.

While there are a few traditional red phone boxes on the Royal Mile and also BT phone boxes dotted around the city, no one really uses them, and they might smell of pee! 

Phone numbers in Edinburgh start with 0131.

The US country code is 001.

WhatsApp, Zoom , Facebook, or Google Meet are free video calling options.

Tourist Information in Edinburgh

Tourist information in Edinburgh, aka Edinburgh iCentre, is located at 249 High Street in the Old Town.

Best Time to Visit Edinburgh 

There is no wrong time to visit Edinburgh, but each season and month offers something different regarding weather and activities.

Summer (June, July, and August) is the most popular time to visit, and prices for accommodation are at their highest during this season.

Attractions are at their busiest, and Edinburgh Festival Fringe takes over the whole of the City Centre for three weeks. 

Accommodation can be 3 x more expensive during the Fringe and if it does sell out so book ahead to avoid disappointment.

There is lots of light, with sunrises starting around 4:30 and sunsets about 22:00.

In the UK, we use Celsius to measure temperature.

Sometimes, it reaches 78.8 Fahrenheit/26 degrees Celsius during summer (July) in Edinburgh, and other days, it can be as low as 46.4 Fahrenheit/8 Celsius (June). 

We’ve detailed highs, lows and average temperatures in this guide on the best time to visit .

Light coats are recommended, as well as waterproof jackets and shoes.

Find out more about what to pack for Edinburgh by season .

Autumn (September, October) is a lovely time of year to visit Edinburgh.

At the start of September, we can still see warm days, and the foliage turns orange and red come October.

Check out our guide to Edinburgh in autumn for things to do during this lovely season.

September can still enjoy highs of 69 Fahrenheit/21 degrees Celsius, with a steady decline to lows of 39.2 Fahrenheit/4 degrees Celsius in October.

Nights get darker earlier, which is perfect for spooky tours .

Halloween on the 31st.

Edinburgh’s Christmas Market sees visitors flood the city to drink mulled wine and enjoy rides in November and December.

Bonfire Night, or Guy Fawkes , is another celebration that takes place in winter on the 5th of November. 

The biggest party of the year takes over from the 30th of December until the 1st of January, Hogmanay or New Year’s Night to non-Scots.

It can snow in Edinburgh, and it is magical, but like most cities, it doesn’t last. 

November sees temperatures of 39.2 Fahrenheit/4 degrees Celsius, while February can take us into minus low numbers.

Some of the national attractions close for winter.

Our Christmas in Edinburgh Guides

• Festive Things to Do in Edinburgh in Winter
• Festive Santa’s Grottos In Edinburgh
• Hotels For A Wonderful Christmas Experience
• Restaurants Offering Christmas Dinner
• Magical Places to See Christmas Lights and Decor

After what feels like a long winter, we welcome spring in March, April, and May.

Mornings are lighter, temperatures increase, and nature is at its best with flowers blooming and showers nurturing our lush green gardens.

April into May is the best time to see the city’s stunning cherry blossoms , which are quickly followed by purple wisteria in the New Town. 

Expect highs of 64.4 Fahrenheit/18 degrees Celsius, but prepare for dramatic lows of 28.4 Fahrenheit/-2 degrees Celsius.

April and May can be hot and is often referred to as Scotland’s summer, although this hasn’t happened lately.

You must accept that Scotland’s weather is unpredictable and pack for all eventualities! 

Money and Costs

Currency in scotland .

In Edinburgh and Scotland, we use the Scottish And British Pound (GBP/£).

There is an ongoing feud where some places in England don’t accept Scottish money, so try switching Scottish notes to British if you’re going down south after your Scotland adventure. 

The most up-to-date exchange rates can be found here .

Currency comes in the following:

• Notes: £50, £20 (image above), £10 image above), £5
• Coins: £2, £1, 50p, 20p, 10p, 5p, 2p, 1p

You can see what £1 million looks like at the Museum on the Mound .

Credit Cards and ATMs

Most credit cards are accepted at hotels and attractions, but American Express is not widely accepted in cafes, restaurants, pubs, and shops.

To pay using a debit, credit card or phone payment app, tap the card on the machine to activate contactless payment for low amounts, use the chip and pin function, or sign for the payment.

The latter is used less.

ATMs and cash dispensers are widely available and mostly free to use at banks and outside of stores such as Tesco.

Avoid small corner shop ATMs as they often charge for use. An alert will tell you if this is the case.

Contact your bank to find out how much they charge for transactions abroad. 

How Much Does A Trip To Edinburgh Cost?

The cost of a trip to Edinburgh really depends on what type of vacation you have planned.

Here is a selection of the prices. We have a full guide on Edinburgh prices here .

• A takeout coffee: £2.50-4.50
• A pint: £4.50 – £7 
• A cocktail: £8-14 
• Breakfast roll: £3.50+
• Pub grub meal: £8-16 
• Chocolate bar: 65p 

Accommodation Costs

Rooms will vary in price depending on when you visit.

If you are on a budget, avoid the Festival Fringe and Hogmanay/New Year and read our guide to budget hotels in Edinburgh .

Below are examples of prices for high-end and affordable accommodation.

• Balmoral Deluxe Castle View : £500-1300 (image below); read our review
• Ibis Hunter Square double room : £130-360 (image below)
• Leonardo Royal Hotel Edinburgh : £90-450
• Shared dorm : £19-53

Activities and Attractions Costs

• Underground Vaults : £20 ( review )
• Loch Ness Tour : £50 ( review )
• Johnnie Walker Princes Street : £30 ( review )

Tipping in Scotland

Tipping in Edinburgh is not mandatory but appreciated.

If you receive good service for food (table service), it is customary to tip 10%.

Some restaurants add on a service charge, so check the receipt before you pay. 

If a tour is “free” you should always tip at the end.

Some people tip guides on top of pre-paid tours. 

If hotel staff help with luggage, tipping is expected. 

It wouldn’t be expected to tip a taxi driver. 

Free Things To Do In Edinburgh

So now we’ve discussed how much Edinburgh costs; let’s look at how to keep costs down. 

A variety of free Edinburgh activities include:

• Gardens such as Princes Street , Starbank , and the Meadows
• Walks like Calton Hill (image), Arthur’s Seat and Waters of Leith (image)
• The majority of Edinburgh museums
• Self-guided Harry Potter tour
• Beach days to Portobello 

You can find out more in our guide to free Edinburgh activities and may also like our post on family-friendly activities .

Health and Safety

Travel visas.

Follow government advice regarding visas to the UK.

Vaccinations

Follow government guidance for the most up-to-date advice.

Public Health England also recommends that visitors have popular vaccinations given to people in the UK such as MMR.

Feeling Sick in Edinburgh

If you feel sick and can self medicate, purchase over the counter medicine at pharmacies such as Boots. 

You can also buy some medicines from a store.

Tesco, Asda or Sainsbury’s will have the biggest selection, especially in their superstores on the outskirts of the city. 

If your illness is more serious, you should contact your travel insurance provider.

You may be able to receive free treatment from the National Health Service (NHS) for some services.

If your illness is an emergency dial 999 for an ambulance. 

NHS24 is also a useful online resource.

Travel Insurance

As with every trip abroad, you must purchase travel insurance before you arrive in Scotland.

Ensure that your coverage caters for everything you need and plan to do in Edinburgh and Scotland.

Also consider insurance for loss, damage and theft. 

Is Edinburgh Safe? 

Locals and tourists mostly find Edinburgh to be a safe city.

As with all cities, be cautious of your surroundings and only walk in the dark if you feel comfortable doing so.

If you don’t like crowds of drunk people, avoid the Cowgate and Grassmarket at pub and club closing time although these groups of revellers are probably more interested in their chips with salt n sauce than tourists.

Save the dark alleys for during the day and skip walking through parks late at night.

You may come across groups of merry teenagers during weekend evenings at/near parks, squares and McDonald’s. 

If you need to call the police to report a non-emergency incident dial 101 and use 999 in emergencies. 

Drinking and Drug Laws

The legal age for alcohol consumption in Scotland is 18 years old. 

Drinking is a big part of Scottish culture woven into the pub scene and sports games such as football and rugby. 

Drinking on the street in Edinburgh is currently illegal and results in a fine but this may be lifted again soon. 

To keep safe, only drink at pub beer gardens . 

While drugs are illegal you will smell marijuana around some parts of the city.

Contacting Emergency Services

The fire, ambulance and police service for emergencies can be contacted by dialling 999.

Non-emergencies for police should dial 101. 

NHS24 can be contacted on 111. 

Are There Strikes and Protests?

While strikes on the streets are less common and widely publicised when they do take place, protests tend to happen outside of the Scottish Parliament at Holyrood. 

Drinking Water

Tap (faucet) water is suitable to drink and delicious. 

A great way to save money and help the environment is to fill up reusable water bottles before you leave your accommodation.

The Scottish Government aims to be Net Zero by 2045 and asks everyone to contribute. 

It is common for restaurants and cafes to provide tap water for the table if you ask, which differs from the US where water is often provided as soon as you sit down.

Tap water is free in restaurants and cafes, which isn’t always the case in other European countries.

Toilets 

Public toilets can be found in most parks, shopping centres (malls) such as Waverley Mall and St James Quarter and transport hubs.

There is often a small fee such as 30p. Cash is always accepted whereas cards are only sometimes accepted. 

Some public disabled toilets require a RADAR key. 

You should not use a disabled toilet unless you have a disability.

Not all disabilities are visible. 

Department stores such as Harvey Nichols have free toilets for customers. 

Some fast-food chains provide a code for customers to access restrooms. 

Most public toilets are gendered. 

Accommodation in Edinburgh

There are many different types of accommodation to suit every budget and travel style or reason for visiting! 

This includes suites for special occasions, affordable hotel rooms, private apartments, rooms in private homes, Scotland’s unique bed and breakfasts (B&B), hostel dorms and university halls rooms to rent. 

Go to all of our accommodation guides .

Edinburgh Hotels

Every area of Edinburgh has hotels that vary in price. 

If visiting for the first time you’ll probably want to stay in the Old Town or the West End to be close to all the action.

For cool neighbourhoods which feel like villages go for hotels in Leith or Stockbridge . 

Edinburgh Bed & Breakfast

Staying in a B&B in Scotland can be a wonderful experience as you get to meet a local who works in hospitality and knows the area well.

Hosts also usually cook up a full Scottish breakfast or bowl of porridge to start off your jam-packed Edinburgh itinerary . 

Edinburgh Apartments 

You will find lots of apartments in Edinburgh around the Royal Mile which is an excellent location but can be a bit noisy.

Airbnb has been divisive in Edinburgh.

If you choose to stay in one, do your due diligence to research that the owner actually lives in Edinburgh and isn’t just an Airbnb mogul who snaps up apartments to rent out causing housing problems for locals. 

Apartments can be ideal for those planning to stay long-term, in large groups, as part of a family, visitors with disabilities and/or those who prefer to dine at home. 

Edinburgh has an extensive food and drinks delivery sector .

Edinburgh Hostels

Most of the popular Edinburgh hostels are located in the Old Town near the Royal Mile or lively Cowgate.

Hostels offer dorm beds in single and mixed rooms, pods for privacy and fully private rooms.

Some have shared bathrooms. 

Especially Romantic Accommodation in Edinburgh

There are many romantic things to do in Edinburgh and perfect proposal spots .

Being a medieval city, there are quite a few gothic hotels that ooze sass and romance. 

Read our full guide to romantic hotels in Edinburgh .

Stay in a Castle

While you can’t sleep overnight at Edinburgh Castle there is historic castle accommodation close to the city and beyond which take bookings.

Some have the traditional decor, others are modern, some have spas and most have restaurants.

Find out more in our guide to castles you can stay at in Scotland.

Hotel Guides By Type of Travel

• Hotels with parking
• Hotels that are romantic
• Hotels that are dog-friendly
• Hotels under £200
• Hotels with pools
• Hotels with Christmas decor
• Historic hotels in Edinburgh
• Hotels for the Fringe Festival
• Castle hotels in Scotland

Hotel Guides by Location

• Stockbridge

Where to Stay Guides

• Where to stay in Old Town
• Where to stay in the West End
• Where to stay in Stockbridge
• Where to stay in Leith

Eating Out in Edinburgh 

Breakfast tends to start around 7am and brunch ends about 11am. Here’s our brunch guide .

Most hotels and restaurant breakfast menus will include a full Scottish breakfast of hot items such as haggis, black pudding, sausage, bacon, eggs and potato scones. 

The city has lots of options if you prefer eggs benedict or pancakes such as Loudons where the below image was taken.

Lunch, or dinner as it’s referred to in some parts of Scotland, is enjoyed between 12pm and 2pm.

Some restaurants close between lunch and dinner.

Most cafes close for the day at 3pm.

Enjoying a leisurely afternoon tea is a very popular thing to do.

Most hotels and upmarket venues such as The Signet Library cater for afternoon teas which include sandwiches, cakes, scones, tea and sometimes fizz. 

Here’s our guide to the best afternoon teas in Edinburgh .

Some Scots call dinner “tea” and it is served from 5pm.

Restaurants will refer to the meal as dinner.

Tea is also a hot liquid drink served with milk.

There are lots of takeaways serving pizzas , fish and chips, falafels and deep-fried Mars bars located around the Old Town.

They close around 1am.

Edinburgh Farmers’ Markets

If you want to eat lunch on the go or pick up some local produce to cook back at your apartments check out the Edinburgh Farmers’ Markets located around the city.

• Castle Terrace: Saturday morning
• Grassmarket: Saturday 10am – 5pm
• Stockbridge: Sunday 10. am- 4pm
• Leith: Saturday 10am – 4pm

Our Food and Drink Guides

• What To Eat In Edinburgh & Where
• The Best Edinburgh Restaurants
• Charming Afternoon Tea Spots
• Fun Beer Gardens
• Whisky Tours in Distilleries and P ubs
• Food Tours and Experiences
• All of Our Food and Drink Guides

Edinburgh Packing List

One of the hardest parts of planning a trip to Edinburgh is knowing what to pack.

Since you can expect four seasons in one day, you need to pack lots of layers.

Comfortable shoes are also a must, you’ll be covering lots of steps! 

Our extensive Edinburgh packing guide goes through what to pack for each season.

Electrical AC Plugs and Sockets

In Scotland, we use the UK plug which has three pins – one on the top and two on the bottom like a triangle.

We recommend this international travel plug which caters for all variations  US / UK .

Most modern hotels will have USB charging slots.

Voltage is usually 230 volts. This is nearly double that of the US.

Sally Beauty Supply on the South Bridge deals with a lot of tourists with broken hair dryers!

Pack a dual wattage converter like  this one .

What To Buy In Edinburgh

The good news is that Edinburgh has lots of shops so even if you forget something you can just buy it in the city.

You may also want to pick up some Scottish souvenirs such as art, crafts, wool, tartan, whisky, gin or tablet.

Shopping in Edinburgh

Here’s an overview of the shopping areas in Edinburgh.

• Princes Street: Chain stores, Scotland shops & hotels
• Rose Street: Outdoors gear & pubs 
• George Street: Upmarket shops & bars 
• West End: Independent shops, restaurants & bars 
• St James Quarter: Modern shopping mall 
• Waverley Mall: Mix of chain and independent shops & food court
• Cockburn Street: Independent stores & coffee shops 
• Royal Mile: Wool, tartan, souvenir shops, restaurants, bars & attractions 
• Leith Walk and Shore: Local craft shops, hip bars & fine dining
• Ocean Terminal: Chain shops, restaurants & Royal Yacht Britannia with free parking 
• Stockbridge: Cafes, bars, cheese, wine & upmarket thrift stores 

Out of Town 

• Edinburgh Gyle: Chain shops, free parking, tram stop 
• Edinburgh Fort: Popular shops and furniture stores
• Edinburgh Craigleith: Handful of clothes shops, Sainsbury’s supermarket/grocery store
• Livingston: Short train ride, 40 min drive to indoor shopping centre and designer outlet

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can i find live music.

While Edinburgh isn’t Glasgow when it comes to live music, there are a handful of decent venues! 

• Whistle Binkies: Free live music
• Stramash: Free live bands at Cowgate 
• Sneaky Pete’s: Compact and loud, ticketed 
• Cabaret Voltaire: Cab Vol, cave, international artists 
• Liquid Rooms: Music acts, ticketed 
• The Voodoo Rooms: Local hands, ticketed 
• Usher Hall: Large, traditional music hall, ticketed 
• Leith Folk Club: Folk, Blues and Country music 

Ceilidhs in Edinburgh

The most popular place for a weekly ceilidh dancing experience is the Ghillie Dhu in the West End . 

Expect a high energy night filled with music, laughs and lots of swinging people about to Scottish tunes.

Guided dances take place every Friday. 

Where Can I Meet a Man in a Kilt?

At the Ghillie Dhu ceilidh although he might be part of the band! 

You might see a man in a kilt on the Royal Mile, throw him a coin as he blasts a tune. That’s a piper.

Other options include attending a rugby game or a Scottish wedding.

If you do fall in love with a man or woman in a kilt, here’s how you move to Scotland and tips for making that huge life change.

Where Can I Eat Haggis?

Haggis is ‘lamb, beef, oats, onions and spices, nothing more, nothing less. Haggis is basically like an oaty, spicy mince and a great source of iron, fibre and carbohydrate with no artificial colours, flavourings or preservatives.

There is no shortage of the Scottish national dish, haggis, in Edinburgh.

Every Old Town pub and restaurant has it on their breakfast and dinner menu.

At breakfast time, you’ll see haggis as part of a full Scottish breakfast or on a bread roll often with potato scone.

At dinner, it is usually served with turnip and potatoes and is called haggis, neeps and tatties.

Haggis is also stuffed into chicken and served with a cream sauce as part of a dish called Balmoral Chicken.

Haggis bonbons, which is haggis rolled in breadcrumbs, is a popular starter and a nice intro to the dish if you don’t want to go deep into a main meal on your first try.

You also get vegetarian haggis which is lighter on the taste buds.

Where To Find a Heilan Coo aka Highland Cow?

One of the closest places to Edinburgh to see a Highland cow is at the Pentland Hills where Swanston Farm is located.

This is a working farm so you can’t visit the cow but you can see it.

Head to the Swanston Restaurant and request the Highland Cow leaflet for directions and advice on how to spot the cow without disrupting farm business.

Prestonfield House, one of our most romantic restaurants in Edinburgh , has two Highland cows and peacocks too!

You can enjoy a meal at Rhubarb, an afternoon tea in the garden or a round of golf then an overnight stay at this country house. 

Can I visit the Highlands from Edinburgh?

Yes, you can visit the lochs and glens of the Scottish Highlands from Edinburgh.

There are a number of tours that leave from the capital and last for 1-4 days.

You can read about them all here .

Or, read our guide on how to get to Loch Ness .

Where is Harry Potter in Edinburgh?

There’s no denying that Harry Potter draws in muggles from around the world who want to see the street that inspired Diagon Alley, where the last book was written and to leave their mark like thousands of others in Dumbledore Army on a popular cafe toilet wall… 

Everything you need to know about Harry Potter locations can be found here .

Where is Outlander in Edinburgh

Another TV show that encourages a pilgrimage to the city is Outlander.

Visit Castle Leoch, Cranesmuir and Inverness from the 1940s on these days trip from Edinburgh !

Where are the Best Views in Edinburgh?

Photography fans will love the following viewpoints.

• Calton Hill
• The Vennel 
• Advocate Close 
• National Museum of Scotland 
• Chaophraya Thai restaurant 

Here’s our guide to dreamy Instagram spots in Edinburgh .

How To Spend 1-4 Days In Edinburgh

We’ve curated a series of free itineraries to help plan your trip to Edinburgh.

• One day in Edinburgh
• A weekend in Edinburgh 

Any questions or comments? Let us know below .

Essential Edinburgh Information 

Food & drink in Edinburgh Best time to visit Edinburgh Things to do in Edinburgh How much does Edinburgh cost? Free 7-day Scotland itinerary

Plan Your Trip To Edinburgh 

Book accommodation at Booking.com Reserve a skip the line pass or guided tour at GetYourGuide Save money with this Edinburgh Pass

Everything Edinburgh

Everything Edinburgh is a friendly Edinburgh guide for visitors and locals. From food to festivals, itineraries to interests.

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Traffic and Travel

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Edinburgh Travel Guide (including essential tips, itinerary & map)

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: June 22, 2024

Our  Edinburgh Travel Guide  includes recommended places to visit and things to do, accommodation options, tips and more for the beautiful Scottish capital. Everything you need to plan your visit and essential reading for any visitor to Edinburgh!

Plan your visit to Edinburgh

The Scottish capital of Edinburgh is one of the most visited and beautiful cities to visit in the United Kingdom (in fact it is the second most visited city in the UK after London).

The winding cobblestone streets of its Old Town offer quaint medieval charm which is contrasted by the New Town, the very epitome of Georgian style. There is culture and history around every corner, and the list of Edinburgh attractions is a long one.

A visit to Edinburgh is one of the highlights of any UK itinerary and features in our recommended top 19 attractions, sights and landmarks to see in Scotland.

First-time visitor? Read our practical tips and make the most of your Edinburgh adventure

What you will find in this complete Edinburgh Travel Guide

Map of Edinburgh

When is the best time of year to visit edinburgh, how many days do you need in edinburgh, public transport options, alternative transport options (including tours), 🚆 by train from london, 🚗 by car (road trip option), ✈️ fly to edinburgh airport, attractions and things to do in edinburgh (and scotland), uktp podcasts about visiting edinburgh, quick picks, luxury/boutique hotels, mid-range hotels (including well-known chains), guest houses, edinburgh travel guide -tickets, tours & attractions, best day trips from edinburgh, best multi-day tours from edinburgh, best pubs, cafes and restaurants in edinburgh, books to read before visiting edinburgh, enjoy your visit to edinburgh.

Edinburgh travel guide – Visiting Edinburgh FAQ’s

Edinburgh is a popular destination to visit throughout the year. In fact, there are some months of the year it is best to avoid Edinburgh unless you are specifically visiting to attend an event such as

• Hogmanay (December 30/31)
• The Edinburgh Festival (August)
• The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo (August)

Weather-wise the summer months are the perfect time to visit Edinburgh. The days are long and expect sunny, warm and drier weather.

Winter can be brutal in Scotland. Expect rain, freezing fog and even snow especially in January or February. Read more about visiting the UK in winter .

Make sure to pack for the weather – layers are always recommended (and waterproofs too) whatever time of year you plan to visit.

Read more about the best time to visit the UK in my detailed guide.

We recommend spending at least 2 days in Edinburgh. This will give you enough time to see the main sights, landmarks and attractions. Edinburgh is also the perfect base for exploring Scotland with many organised tours departing from the city.

There are many attractions to visit on days trips from Edinburgh (by train, car or tour) such as the Kelpies, Stirling, and St Andrews. Although it is possible to take a day trip tour to the Scottish Highlands we recommend planning your own multi-day itinerary or joining an organised multi-day tour.

Include Edinburgh in your train trip itinerary of the UK . It can be easily reached by train from London in just a few hours.

Catching the Caledonian Sleeper from London to Edinburgh (or Fort William or Inverness ) is a fantastic experience and if you enjoy train travel we recommend including it in your travel plans.

What is the best way to explore Edinburgh?

Many of the sights are close to each other (Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile , Holyrood House, the monument to Sir Walter Scott, Princes Street ) and are within walkable distance of one another.

The city has a modern public transport network which includes buses, trams and trains.

There is a city-wide network of buses operating 24 hours a day. The Airlink bus runs between the airport and Waverley Station (Edinburgh’s train station) 24 hours a day. The journey takes around 25 minutes and leaves every 10 mins (approx) An adult single costs £4.50 and an open return £7.50.

The tram is a great way of travelling from one end of the city to the other. With regular stops along Princes Street jumping on and off the tram is one way to get around. The tram runs 14 km from Edinburgh Airport to York Place in the east end of the city centre. 

Buy tickets from the ticket vending machines at each tram stop. The machines accept credit and debit cards including cash (but give no change)

If you are travelling into  Edinburgh from the airport  via the tram network the cost is £6.50 for an adult and £3.30 for a child (single). Return tickets are £9.00 for adults and £4.80 for children.

Airport transfers are also included in the Edinburgh Pass. It is also possible to book an  Airlink Bus Transfer  or  private car transfer  to and from the airport into Edinburgh.

• Trains  

If you want to travel further afield for the day there are regular services from Edinburgh Waverley Train Station to Glasgow, Falkirk ( for the Kelpies and the Falkirk Wheel) and Stirling. 

There are a number of hop-on and hop-off bus services operating in the city. If you purchase an  Edinburgh Pass  (these can be purchased for one, two or three days in Edinburgh) the Hop-on Hop-off Bright Bus Tour is included in the cost as well as a City Bus Tour.

Other bus tours include 

• City Sightseeing Edinburgh: 24-Hour Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tour

Travel on an open-top, double-decker bus with panoramic views of the city.

• Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Pass with 3 City Tours

Tour Edinburgh on 3 different hop-on and hop-off bus routes with 24 or 48 hours unlimited travel. Enjoy live guidance in English during the City Sightseeing Tour and the Majestic Tours.

• Royal Attractions with Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tours

See all of Edinburgh’s attractions from the comfort of a hop-on-hop-off sightseeing bus which includes free entry to 3 royal attractions with a 48-hour Royal Edinburgh Ticket.

Visit the Castle, climb aboard the Royal Yacht Britannia, and tour Holyroodhouse.

What is the best way to travel to Edinburgh from London?

For timetables and tickets, we recommend the trainline. Take the train to Edinburgh for a short break or incorporate it into your UK train travel itinerary.

Tip – If this is your first time catching a train in the UK read our complete guide to UK train travel which includes all the information you need to know to make travelling around the UK by rail a relaxing and stress-free experience.

🔀 Distance from London (via transport): 600 km (400 miles)

🕐 Time taken by train: 5 hours

📍 Leave from London Euston or London King’s Cross

If you are taking a road trip around the UK and plan to include Edinburgh in your itinerary make sure you book a hotel/ accommodation with free parking.

Many of the hotels and guest houses don’t offer parking at all so do check before you book. 

If you plan to start your road trip in Edinburgh I would see all the main city sights before picking up your car and continuing your trip.

I recommend checking car hire options through Discover Cars  who compare the prices from a number of companies to secure the best deal for you.

If you want to fly directly to Edinburgh you will find options from many destinations across the world. We recommend Skyscanner for flights,

If there is no direct flight available take a connecting flight from London. Edinburgh airport is close to the city and there are many ways to transfer to your accommodation including bus, taxi and tram.

Click here for transfers from Edinburgh airport

Read more – How to get from London to Edinburgh

BEST THINGS TO DO AND SEE IN EDINBURGH

21 BEST DAY TRIPS FROM EDINBURGH

SCOTTISH ISLANDS TRAVEL GUIDE

ISLE OF SKYE TRAVEL GUIDE

INVERNESS TRAVEL GUIDE

19 PLACES TO VISIT IN SCOTLAND

NORTHUMBERLAND TRAVEL GUIDE

Accommodation in Edinburgh

Best hotels in edinburgh for sightseeing.

There are lots of accommodation options in Edinburgh to suit every budget. These are my choices of some of the best hotels in the city based on location and customer reviews.

The Balmoral

⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

5* luxury with a Michelin starred restaurant

Holiday Inn Express City Centre

⭐️⭐️⭐️

3* hotel located in the New Town

Elder York Guest House

Excellent location & good breakfast included.

• The Balmoral  – 5* luxury, a Michelin starred restaurant, amazing afternoon teas, a spa and located right next to Waverley train station. £35 per day for parking.
• The Witchery by the Castle  – a luxury boutique hotel with 9 themed suites. Boasting 4 poster canopied beds, spacious bathrooms and beautifully furnished and decorated the Witchery is the perfect choice for a special occasion. No parking available.
• Waldorf Astoria The Caledonian  – Another beautiful 5* luxury hotel offering rooms with some lovely views. Facilities include a spa and fitness centre, indoor pool, restaurant and bar. £25 per day for parking.
• Holiday Inn Express City Centre  – 3* hotel located in the New Town. A good breakfast, free WiFi, clean rooms and and comfy beds make this a great choice. With family rooms available it is a popular option for those traveling with children. No parking available.
• Radisson Blu Hotel Edinburgh City Centre   – A very good hotel at a good price the Radisson Blu is centrally located. Facilities include a spa and gym. Parking is £12.50 per day. 
• Motel One Edinburgh Royal  – Centrally located and affordable yet stylish hotel with clean and comfortable rooms. Adults only. No parking.
• Elder York Guest House  – perfectly located a few minutes walk to Princes Street this is where we stay when we visit the city. Breakfast is good and the rooms comfortable. Note there is no lift so you have to climb a few sets of stairs to get to the guest house. No parking.

➡️ WHERE TO STAY IN EDINBURGH – LOCATION AND ACCOMMODATION GUIDE

Find more special stays in my Accommodation Guide for Scotland.

This is our selection of the best tours and attractions available in Edinburgh (if you fancy a ghost tour check out our guide to 9 of the spookiest, scariest and best ghost tours of Edinburgh !)

• Harry Potter Magical Guided Walking Tour – Take a magical 2-hour walking tour of Edinburgh and discover the city where the world of Harry Potter was conceived.
• Underground Vaults Tour – Visit the vaults beneath Old Town which date back to the early 18th century
• Holyrood Distillery Gin and Whisky Guided Tour – Enjoy a guided flavour-forward experience, learn how gin and whisky are made, and explore the craft distilling methods at Holyrood Distillery.
• Firth of Forth: 90-Minute Three Bridges Cruise – A 90-minute sightseeing cruise with views of the “three bridges”, including the UNESCO World Heritage Forth Bridge, Inchcolm Island and medieval abbey. Enjoy incredible views of the Edinburgh skyline during your cruise.
• History of Whisky with Tasting and Storytelling – Visit an outstanding whisky venue where you will be served four classic single malt scotch whiskys and immerse yourself in the great cultural importance of whisky and storytelling in Scotland.

Click here for great tickets, tours and attractions for Edinburgh

Best day & multi-day trips from Edinburgh

I have handpicked the best tours available from Edinburgh through Get Your Guide (we book most of our day tours and organised activities through Get Your Guide due to their great customer service and cancellation policy) and Viator (another tour company we have used during our travels).

You will find even more options to choose from in our guide to the best day trips and multi-day tours from Edinburgh here.

• Loch Ness, Glencoe, & the Highlands Day Tour – See the best of Scotland, all in one day with this 12 hour day tour.
• Hogwarts Express and Scottish Highlands Tour – Ride the world-famous Jacobite Steam Train and explore Glen Coe
• Loch Lomond, Trossachs & Stirling Castle Tour – Experience the natural beauty of Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park
• 3-Day Isle of Skye, Highlands & Loch Ness – Stay overnight in the island village of Portree, visit haunting Glencoe & explore Eilean Donan Castle.
• Outlander Experience 2-Day Tour – Follow in the footsteps of Claire and Jamie during this Outlander themed 2-day tour.
• Iona, Mull, and Isle of Skye – Explore the famous Scottish Highlands and discover the unspoiled beauty of its westerly islands, including Mull, Iona, Staffa, and the famous Isle of Skye.

Are you an Outlander fan? Read our guide to the best Outlander tours available in 2022 and beyond

There are so many fantastic places to eat in Edinburgh you are spoilt for choice. These are our top picks:

• Makar’s Gourmet Mash Bar – for haggis, neeps & tatties
• Biddy Mulligans (pub)
• Maggie Dicksons (pub)
• The World’s End (pub)
• Toast (brunch and lunch)
• The Dome – dine in stunning surroundings (bookings essential)

For more Scottish literary inspiration check out my selection of 25 of the best books to read before you visit Scotland.

This guide will have provided inspiration plus practical information to help plan your visit to Edinburgh. You will find more inspiration and ideas to help plan your travels around Scotland in these travel guides:

• Best castle hotels in Scotland
• Northumberland Travel Guide (including tips, itinerary + map)
• 10 virtual tours of famous landmarks in the UK

Find more inspiration for your travels in my Scotland Travel Guide which includes information about what to see, where to stay, how to get around, travel tips, recommended reading and more to make the most of your trip.

Planning a trip to Edinburgh? In Introducingedinburgh.com you’ll find all the necessary and up to date information on the best places to visit in the city, where to stay or the top neighbourhoods to go out for dinner and a night out , among a lot more interesting facts and figures. 

Edinburgh Travel Guide

• General Information
• Top Attractions
• Getting to Edinburgh
• Getting around Edinburgh
• Where to Eat
• Where to Stay
• 2-Day Edinburgh Itinerary

Why visit Edinburgh?

Scotland’s capital is one of the most unique and memorable cities in Europe . Edinburgh has a rare charm with narrow and cobbled passageways , called closes in Scots . The town is also known for its dark corners where terrifying events have taken place , its majestic buildings and gardens , countless fascinating museums , which are free to visit,  and, especially, the city's  kind and open locals . All the above-mentioned make this city a favorite among those who have seen it.

Edinburgh is fondly known as “Auld Reekie,”  which means “Old Smokey” in Scots. This is because of all the smoke and chimneys the city had in the past, creating smog over the city. The weather in Edinburgh is normally rainy and windy , but far from being an inconvenience, the bitter weather gives the town an extra charm, creating a mysterious and somber atmosphere.

The capital has a unique radiance when the rays of sun stream through the clouds, and when the night falls, the ghosts that refuse to leave Edinburgh  come out to haunt the streets and buildings while guides accompany curious tourists to see crypts, alleyways, and graveyards to discover the mysteries that besiege the heart of the city.

As well as countless ghost stories, Edinburgh also offers its visitors and locals a wide variety of attractions, including museums , most of which are free. Tourists can also visit a whisky distillery and learn how Scotland’s national drink is made in   the   Scotch Whisky Experience ,  discover how the Scottish people lived during the Middle Ages in the People’s Story Museum , or explore the evolution of medicine in the Surgeon’s Hall Museums .

The country’s hearty dishes combined with the traditional Scottish breakfast will probably mean you’ll go home a few pounds heavier but happy and full of extremely fond memories of the city.

With our guide, you’ll discover why Edinburgh is the second most visited city in the UK after London . Every year, over two million tourists visit Scotland’s capital city.

Need accommodation?

If you still don’t have a hotel, hostel, or apartment booked, we recommend checking out the link below, where you’ll find all types of accommodation with the best rates guaranteed. If you book in advance, you’ll be able to get up to 75% discount and pay once you get to your destination.

• Hotels in Edinburgh – Book online for the best rates guaranteed.

top activities

Edinburgh Castle Guided Tour Edinburgh Castle is the most visited monument in Scotland ; an unmissable sight in the Scottish capital. Don't miss this Edinburgh Castle Guided Tour!

Edinburgh: Loch Ness, Highlands & Glencoe Day Trip Travel from Edinburgh to Loch Ness on this tour of some of the  Scottish Highlands ' most stunning attractions - an unforgettable day trip at the best price!

Edinburgh Free Tour Discover Edinburgh's Old Town with this free walking tour of one of Scotland's most beloved cities. This tour is perfect for any first-visitors to Edinburgh!

Edinburgh Underground Ghost Tour Embark on a haunting journey into Edinburgh's eerie depths . Uncover the secrets within the haunted underground vaults and Greyfriars Kirkyard by night !

Dinner and Traditional Scottish Show Looking for fun things to do in Edinburgh ? Spend a unique evening with this Scottish folk dinner and concert , complete with lively music and local dishes.

Royal Edinburgh Ticket Book this Royal Edinburgh Ticket and enjoy the best of the Scottish capital city for 48 hours. Visit the Castle, the Royal Yacht and the Palace .

Stirling Castle, Loch Lomond & The Kelpies Explore the Scottish Highlands on this day trip from Edinburgh to Stirling, Loch Lomond and the Kelpies! You'll discover history and nature!

Holyrood Palace Tickets Coronations, weddings, betrayal, assassination... discover the secrets of Holyrood Palace: the official residence of the queen of England and Scotland .

Edinburgh Outlander Tour Imposing castles, palaces and mythical mansions ... Discover a new side of Scotland by exploring the filming locations of the legendary TV series  Outlander .

Scottish Highlands Tour Explore the Scottish Highlands on this excursion from Edinburgh and discover natural landscapes, a whisky distillery and historical monuments!

Edinburgh Hop On Hop Off Bus Explore top Edinburgh attractions with our flexible hop-on hop-off bus tour without getting tired . Enjoy audio commentary in multiple languages!

Forth Boat Tour Make the most of your time in Edinburgh admiring one of the most emblematic feats of civil engineering on this boat tour of three Forth bridges .

West Highland Lochs, Mountains & Castles Day Trip This day trip lets you enjoy a taste of all things Scottish , as we take you on a fascinating journey through the Highlands. Lochs, castles and mountains await.

Holy Island & Alnwick Castle Day Trip Discover the Medieval Kingdom of Northumbria: explore the ruined castles, quaint villages and wild coastline of North-East England on this tour from Edinburgh.

Day Trip: Stirling, Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Get a slice of Highland life on this day trip to western Scotland, witht scenic lochs, the old capital of Stirling, and the Trossachs: land of William Wallace.

Ghost Tour of Edinburgh The Scottish capital is famously haunted and there have been countless sightings of phantoms. Are you brave enough to take our ghost tour of Edinburgh ?

Edinburgh Food Tour On this Edinburgh Food Tour, you'll explore the Scottish capital through its gastronomy. You'll try traditional dishes such as haggis, neeps and tatties!

Rosslyn Chapel and the Borders Day Trip On this trip, you'll explore the mysterious Rosslyn Chapel and the border town of Melrose & its Abbey , plus a tour of a malt whisky distillery .

Get lost in the lively Scottish nightlife with this route across five of the capital's best pubs . Pints of beer, live music... let's get this party started!

St. Andrews & Fife's Fishing Villages Day Trip Make the most of your stay in Edinburgh with this St. Andrews & Fife's Fishing Villages Day Trip. Explore the famous golfing town and quaint coastal towns.

Harry Potter Train Tour Want to travel on the Hogwarts Express ? Travel through Scotland's breathtaking scenery on board the Jacobite with this  Harry Potter Train Tour .

Loch Ness & the Scottish Highlands: 2 Day Tour Delve deep into the delights of Scotland. Discover spectacular mountains, rivers and lochs as you immerse yourself in the legendary history of the Highlands.

3-Day Tour of Skye and the Highlands See the very north of Scotland , where the winds whip the wild edge of the United Kingdom. We'll see highlands highlights such as Loch Ness, Ben Nevis  and more.

Blackness Castle & Forth Bridges Cruise Enjoy a cruise to the three famous Forth bridges and the historic Blackness Castle on this  boat tour on the Firth of Forth .

Whisky Distillery Tour Discover the secrets of Scotch whisky on this  tour of the Dewar's and Glenturret distilleries from Edinburgh ​. The ideal excursion for any whisky lover!

Edinburgh Private Tour Discover the architecture, history & everyday life of Edinburgh accompanied by a private tour guide . The best way to explore Scotland's capital city!

Edinburgh Shore Excursion If you're arriving in the Scottish capital by cruise, don't miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the city's history with this Edinburgh Shore Excursion.

Outlander Tour While in the Scottish capital , take a page from Jamie Fraser 's book and embark on our Outlander tour through Edinburgh to see iconic sites from the hit series !

Full Day Edinburgh Walking Tour + Entry Tickets On this  tour of Edinburgh , you'll visit the most important places in the city , such as the Castle and the Scotland National Gallery . 

Edinburgh Hard Rock Cafe Enjoy a delicious lunch or dinner at Edinburgh's Hard Rock Cafe, a restaurant full of rock and roll. Choose your menu and enjoy a fun dining experience!

Edinburgh Christmas Tour We'll admire Christmas markets and dreamy lights  on this Christmas Tour in Edinburgh . Explore the Scottish capital at this magical time of year!

This guide has been made by exploring each street, taking photos of every nook and cranny, and paying attention to each and every little detail to help you prepare your trip in the best way possible .

All the information in this guide was updated in March 2023 . If you see any errors or anything we should change, we would be delighted to hear from you .

Our travel guides

• top attractions
• where to stay
• and much more

3 Days in Edinburgh, Scotland a Great Itinerary for 2024

This post is also available in: French

Planning to spend 3 days in Edinburgh, and looking to see as much as possible? There are so many things to see and do around the city. This 3-day itinerary will help you make the most out of your stay in Edinburgh. 

Edinburgh, Scotland is a small city packed with experiences. From exploring the rich Scottish heritage to following in the footsteps of inventors, artists, and writers, Edinburgh has plenty of things to see and do.

I recently spent three days in Edinburgh and explored much of the city. I also took a day trip, which I recommend everyone with at least three days in Edinburgh do, as you get the chance to see the beautiful Scottish countryside. Here is what I did with my three days in Edinburgh.

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. This means that should you click on certain links, and then subsequently purchase a product, I will receive a small commission.

Table of Contents

What to do in Edinburgh in 3 days

• Day 1: Edinburgh Castle, Camera Obscura & World of Illusions, The Scotch Whisky Experience, Real Mary’s Kings Close, St Giles Cathedral, Royal Mile, Princess Street Gardens, Carlton Hill
• Day 2: Palace of Holyrood, Dynamic Earth, Arthur’s Seat, Royal Yacht Britannia, Water of Leith Walkway, Ghost Tour
• Day 3: Day trip ideas from Edinburgh

Tip: I highly recommend the Royal Edinburgh Ticket as it gives you access to Edinburgh Castle, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, and the Royal Yacht Britannia. It also includes hop-on, hop-off bus access on the city’s three sightseeing buses.

Edinburgh in 3 Days Map

3 Days in Edinburgh: Day One

Begin your three days in Edinburgh itinerary with a visit to the upper end of the Royal Mile – known as Castlehill. Here, you’ll find the Castle, several cultural exhibitions, and a couple of incredible places to try local food and whiskey.

Visit Edinburgh Castle

Every first visit to Edinburgh should begin with a visit to Edinburgh Castle. Sitting atop Castle Rock, and dominating the city’s skyline, the settlement on the castle dates back to the 2nd century AD, while there has been a royal residence on the site since the 12th century AD. By the 17th century, it was primarily a military barracks.

It has played a role in almost every Scottish battle and is thought to be the most besieged British fortress in history. St. Margaret’s Chapel is the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh. The Scottish crown jewels are also on display here. During the August festival, Edinburgh Castle plays host to the Military Tattoo performances.

Edinburgh Castle is a very popular attraction so to skip the long lines I recommend booking a skip the line guided tour in advance .

See the Camera Obscura and Experience Illusions

This is a wonderful experience if you have children, as it’s a unique way to see Edinburgh. A camera obscura, or “dark room,” is a type of illusion that allows the viewer to see the image projected through a small pinhole in the wall.

The Camera Obscura in Edinburgh is located near the Castle and has six floors of illusions and other visual puzzles. While it is the oldest tourist-built building in Edinburgh and one of the oldest in the UK, the center still functions as a learning center as well as a tourist attraction.

For more information: the Camera Obscura website

Scotch Whisky Experience

Scotch lovers and anyone that is remotely interested in the national drink of Scotland should pay a visit to the Scotch Whisky Experience, a high-tech, interactive galleria of scotch. Tours range from a one-hour introduction to scotch to a three-hour experience with dinner.

The Scotch Whisky Experience also has the Diageo Claive Vidiz Collection, an extensive collection of over 3,380 bottles of whiskey amassed by a Brazilian whiskey collector that was returned to Scotland in 2006. It is surrounded by these bottles where you get to taste your whiskey from the tour!

Click here for more information and to book the Scotch Whisky Experience Tour and Tasting.

For more information: the Scotch Whisky Experience website

Lunch at the Witchery by the castle

The Witchery is a luxury boutique Gothic hotel and restaurant hidden in a series of buildings on Castlehill, at the top of the Royal Mile. It is owned by Edinburgh hotelier James Thomson and is a fabulous place to enjoy an indulgent meal.

The Witchery is a richly oak-paneled baroque dining room, while the adjacent Secret Garden is a now-enclosed courtyard. Lunch, afternoon tea, and dinner menus at the Witchery showcase the best of Scottish produce all year long and feature local producers as much as possible.

For more information: The Witchery by the Castle website.

The Real Mary King’s Close

Edinburgh is made up of lanes called closes. They begin at the Royal Mile and lead perpendicularly down on either side, are typically very narrow, and once were the life and soul of Edinburgh. Hundreds of people lived in each close, one tenement house atop the other as the lane sloped downward. At times, as many as eight houses were stacked one on top of the other.

Today, you can walk through many of the closes as they’re still accessible. Others, like Mary King’s Close, were closed up, and have since been restored to show what life what like in 17th, 18th, and 19th century Edinburgh. A tour of Real Mary King’s Close explores the narrow streets and homes of a hidden Edinburgh.

Click here for more information and to book the Real Mary King’s Close Guided Tour.

For more information: The Real Mary King’s Close website

St. Giles Cathedral

St. Giles Cathedral is located on the Royal Mile, just below the castle. It is the High Kirk of Edinburgh, or the main church, and has been a focal point of the Church of Scotland for almost a thousand years. The present church dates to the 14th century, although some say the central pillars are older by several hundred years. It is named for the patron saint of Edinburgh, St. Giles.

Walk the Royal Mile

The Royal Mile is Edinburgh’s High Street, a bustling series of streets that run downhill from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace. Located at the heart of the Old Town, the Royal Mile is as old as the city itself.

The term “royal mile” was coined in the early 20th century and popularised in subsequent guidebooks; none of the streets that make up the mile are actually called the Royal Mile. Street names are Castlehill, Lawnmarket, High Street, Canongate, and Abbey Strand. The stretch, which is just about one mile long, is lined with tourist shops, hotels, pubs, and more.

Princes Street Gardens

Princes Street Gardens is a public garden located between Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns. It was created in the 1770s and 1820s, following the draining of Nor Loch and the early building of New Town.

There are two parts of the gardens, East Princes Street Gardens, which runs from Waverley Station to the National Galleries, and West Princes Street Gardens, which are larger and run down the remaining length of Princes Street. There are many monuments and statues within the park, commemorating people like Sir Walter Scott, David Livingstone, and Lord Provost Adam Black.

Shopping on Princes Street and George Street

Princes Street and George Street are two of Edinburgh’s best shopping streets. Many of the UK brand names stores have Scottish flagship shops on Princes Street, like Topshop and Topman, House of Fraser, Debenhams, and Marks & Spencer. George Street, which is the main thoroughfare of the New Town, boasts high-end brands like Anthropologie, Jigsaw, Jaeger, Lakeland, and Jo Malone London.

Admire the sunset from Calton Hill

Calton Hill is a hill in central Edinburgh, and it is home to the Scottish government at St Andrew’s House on the southern slope of the hill. The Parliament building and Holyrood Palace (also called the Palace of Holyroodhouse) are at the base of the hill and the base of the Royal Mile. Calton Hill is famous for its views of the city and is featured in many artworks and photography.

At the top of the hill are the National Monument, Nelson Monument, Robert Burns Monument, and others. The National Monument, also considered Scotland’s Disgrace and Edinburgh’s Folly, is an unfinished replica of the Parthenon in Athens and is dedicated to those who lost their lives in the Napoleonic Wars.

Edinburgh Christmas Markets

If you are in Edinburgh during Christmas, you must check out the Christmas Market. Set up in the East Princes Garden along Princes Street, the market offers traditional and unique booths with local and international vendors.

You can meet Santa, explore the fairground rides, try to find the elves workshop in the Christmas maze, shop for gifts, taste a variety of foods, relax at the Bothy Bar, and more. Full of locals and visitors alike, the Edinburgh Christmas Markets are a must-do during the holidays!

3 Days in Edinburgh: Day Two

On your second of three days in Edinburgh, explore more of the city’s historic and cultural attractions in the Old and New Towns. In the afternoon, venture into Leith, Edinburgh’s post town, to visit Queen Elizabeth’s former yacht and enjoy a drink at one of the local bars in this up-and-coming neighborhood.

Holyrood Palace

At the far end of the Royal Mile from Edinburgh Castle is another royal residence, the Palace of Holyroodhouse. The official Scottish residence of the British monarch, it has been home to the Kings and Queens of Scotland since the 16th century.

Holyrood has also been home to historical figures like Mary, Queen of Scots, Bonnie Prince Charlie, and Comte d’Artois, Louis XVI’s younger brother. Holyrood Palace is open to the public for tours when the Queen is not in residence. She spends one week here at the beginning of each summer.

Click here to buy your tickets to Holyrood Palace.

Dynamic Earth (great for children)

Dynamic Earth tells the story of our planet, from the beginning of time to the present day. Visitors to this interactive and multi-sensory attraction can experience the growth of the solar system, feel a polar ice cap grow cold beneath their hand, witness the aurora, or feel the earth shake during a volcano. They also have a 360-degree dome cinema where, with the help of surround sound audio, you can learn about supervolcanoes and more.

For more information: The Dynamic Earth website

Hike Arthur’s Seat

Edinburgh has two volcanic crags. One is Castle Rock, atop which sits Edinburgh Castle, and the other is Arthur’s Seat. Located in the Queen’s Gardens, behind Holyrood Palace at the base of the Royal Mile, Arthur’s Seat is a popular hiking and running destination for locals and visitors.

There are several hiking routes to the summit, which offers lovely views of the city to one side and the Firth of Forth to the other. Sunrise and sunset are great times to head to the top.

Take the bus to Ocean Terminal to see the Royal Yacht Britannia

Her Majesty’s Yacht Britannia, also known as the Royal Yacht, is the former yacht of Queen Elizabeth. It was in service from 1954 until 1997 and is now berthed at Ocean Terminal in Leith, Edinburgh. The Royal Yacht was built in John Brown & Co Shipyard in Clydebank, Glasgow, and was designed so it could be used as a hospital ship in wartime and a sanctuary in case of nuclear war.

In 1986, it helped evacuate refugees from Yemen during their civil war. Tours include a visit to the Queen’s bedroom, state apartments, and common spaces, as well as deck tours and a stop at the bridge.

For more information: The Royal Yacht Britannia website

Water of Leith Walk

Leith is located in the north of Edinburgh, and during the shipping heyday was a major port town. It has undergone a major revival since the 1980s and is now home to a vibrant dining and shopping scene.

You can walk down Leith Walk, the major roadway connecting Edinburgh and Leith, or walk down a more serene pathway along the water and canal to the waterside, where you’ll find plenty of restaurants, bars, and cafes to relax.

Leith is an affordable place to live, and attracts a wide range of residents, making this community one of the most diverse and thriving in Edinburgh.

Take A Ghost Tour

Edinburgh, like most medieval cities, is famous for its ghost tours. There is a variety to choose from – I recommend this one , although if you are traveling with children, there are more suitable options – and they all highlight the doomed souls of this dark place.

The tour begins at the Blair Street Underground Vaults, where your tour guide will regale you with stories of the dastardly deeds done by the residents. Following tales of murder, hanging, and cannibalism, you’ll walk along the streets to the Canongate graveyard, home to David Rizzio – lover of Mary Queen of Scots – and James Douglas, the 3rd Marquess of Queensberry, who also happened to be a cannibal.

Click here for more information and to book this tour.

3 Days in Edinburgh: Day Three

On your third day in Edinburgh, take a day trip out of the city. A full-day tour, offered by Rabbies, a local Scottish touring company, will allow you to see the stunning Scottish countryside, take in a few castles and lochs, and perhaps even taste a little more whiskey.

I recommend the following day tours from Edinburgh:

West Highland Lochs and Castles

This tour explores the Western Highlands, stopping at places like Doune Castle, featured in both Monty Python and Outlander, Kilchurn Castle, set on the banks of Loch Awe, the medieval town of Inverary, and the conservation town of Luss. The route takes guests through the Arrochar Alps and along the shores of stunning Loch Lomond.

Loch Ness and the Highlands

This tour winds its way through Rannoch Moor and Glencoe before arriving at the picturesque (and mysterious) Loch Ness. Guests will learn stories of the Scottish Highlands and have the chance to look out for the Loch Ness Monster on an optional boat tour of the loch.

Stirling Castle and Loch Lomond

Visit Stirling Castle, home to several great Scottish battles, and the William Wallace monument. This central region of Linlithgow has important historical significance to the Scots. Leaving Stirling, travel northwest to Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park and see Scotland in Miniature exhibit at the Trossachs before taking a nature walk along the shores of Loch Lomond.

Edinburgh is a great starting point to explore the rest of Scotland by train or on a road trip.

Useful tips for your 3 days in Edinburgh

The royal edinburgh ticket.

If you want to see the three major royal sites in Edinburgh during your three days in Edinburgh, then you should consider purchasing the Royal Edinburgh ticket. This pass gets you into Edinburgh Castle, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, and the Royal Yacht Britannia.

They are not only the three most important royal sites in Edinburgh, but they are also among the most popular attractions, and with this ticket, you’ll get fast-tracked entrance – a perk during high season. The Royal Edinburgh Ticket also includes hop-on, hop-off bus access on the city’s three sightseeing buses.

Click here for more information and to buy your Royal Edinburgh Ticket. 

Historic Scotland Explorer Pass

The Historic Scotland Explorer Pass allows holders free access to over 70 different historic sites in Scotland (only 40 of these are open in the winter). Depending on the region you’re visiting, you can purchase a region-specific pass. Many of Edinburgh’s major attractions are included in the pass, with the exception of Holyroodhouse. Passes are valid for 5 or 14 days and can be purchased in advance or at any of the properties.

Click here for more information and to buy your Historic Scotland Pass.

Where to Stay in Edinburgh

Edinburgh has some wonderful hotels in both the Old and New Town, for anyone spending three days in Edinburgh. In the Old Town, it’s easy to stay near the important historical sites when you stay at Macdonald Holyrood Hotel, while in the New Town at Indigo Hotel, you are just steps from the shopping on Princes and George Street.

Macdonald Holyrood Hotel

Macdonald Holyrood Hotel is located at the base of the Royal Mile, behind the Scottish Parliament building. Its central location is great for those in Edinburgh on business or pleasure. The 157-room hotel features an award-winning spa, an extensive wine cellar, and excellent views of the Old Town.

Click here to read more about my stay at the Macdonald Holyrood Hotel.

Hotel Indigo

Hotel Indigo is a locally owned boutique hotel, located in New Town’s York Square. It is just steps from Waverley Station and a tram stop in St. Andrew’s Square, making it an ideal location for both business and leisure travelers. Rooms at this charming hotel are individually designed and reflect the history and culture of this ancient capital city.

Click here to read more about my stay at the Indigo Hotel.

Edinburgh is a charming city, small and compact but with so many things to see and do! Three days in Edinburgh is a great introduction to the capital of Scotland, whose history ranges from prehistoric settlers to modern-day royals.

Visitors to this vibrant city can visit the castle, view the city from Arthur’s Seat, explore the Queen’s former royal yacht, or learn about the history of whiskey at the Scotch Whisky Experience. With at least three days in Edinburgh, you can even get out of the city for a day to see some of Scotland’s countryside, from the famous Loch Lomond to the mysterious Loch Ness, and everything in between. I enjoyed my time in Edinburgh and looking forward to going back to see more.

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Public Transportation

Getting Around Edinburgh: Guide To Public Transportation

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Although Edinburgh is known as a very walkable city, the Scottish destination also has a solid public transportation system. Run by Transport for Edinburgh, the city's primary public transportation options include buses, trams, and rental bikes. The main bus company, Lothian Buses , operates more than 50 routes, connecting locals and travelers to the city center as well as the surrounding suburbs and Edinburgh Airport .

Most visitors to Edinburgh will concentrate their itinerary to the city center and the Royal Mile, making it unnecessary to rent a car or take a lot of taxis. Meanwhile, the airport is easily accessed by bus or tram, with extensive hours available for early or late travelers. Here's what you need to know about using public transportation in Edinburgh.

How to Ride Lothian Buses

There are several bus companies that operate in and around Edinburgh, but Lothian Buses is the city's main mode of public transportation. In addition to its NightBus and Airport Bus services, the bus line operates more than 50 different routes throughout the city. Other local bus companies include First , which connects South East and Central Scotland (and is not run by Transport for Edinburgh).

• Fares: Single journey adult tickets start at 1.80 pounds. DAYtickets, which allow unlimited rides on Lothian Buses and Edinburgh Trams, can be also be purchased for 4.50 pounds (2.20 for kids between the ages of 5 and 15). Families can buy group DAYtickets, which are available for two adults and up to three kids for 9.50 pounds. NightBus tickets and Airport Bus tickets must be purchased individually.
• How to Pay: Tickets or DAYtickets can be purchased directly from the bus driver if you have exact change. Contactless credit and debit cards can also be used, and both adult and family tickets can be purchased in advance on the Transport for Edinburgh m-tickets app .
• Routes and Hours: There are numerous routes both in Edinburgh proper and to the surrounding areas, some of which run 24 hours a day. Check the times for your journey online ahead of traveling or use the Transport for Edinburgh app.
• Service Alerts: All current service alerts, including closures and roadworks, for Lothian Buses can be found on the company's website .
• Transfers: Travelers using DAYtickets can freely transfer between the Lothian Buses and the Edinburgh Trams. Other passengers should use either the m-tickets app or a contactless card to tap on and off the buses to get the best fare when transferring.
• Accessibility: There is a dedicated wheelchair space on all buses; passengers are asked to clear the space (and parents to fold strollers) whenever a wheelchair user boards. Mobility scooters are not permitted on the buses.

Riding Edinburgh Trams

Edinburgh Trams connects Edinburgh Airport with York Place via 15 stops, all of which are wheelchair accessible. The trams are a good option for connecting with the airport, although they are less useful for getting around the city itself when staying in the Royal Mile. The airport is about 35 minutes from Princes Street, which is the tram stop nearest to the city center.

• Fares: Tram fares start at 1.80 pounds for a single journey adult ticket. You can also purchase a return for 3.40 pounds or a DAYticket for 4.50. For those traveling to and from Edinburgh Airport, fares start at 6.50 pounds for a single journey adult ticket. Tickets are available at ticket machines at each tram stop, and can be purchased with exact change or a credit or debit card. Use the Edinburgh Trams Farefinder to calculate your route.
• Hours: The trams run from early morning until around 11 p.m., although the first and last tram times vary based on which direction you are traveling. The trams run every 7 minutes during the day and every 10 minutes before 7 a.m. and after 7 p.m. Check the online timetable ahead of time to plan your journey.
• Service Alerts: Live tram departure information and service alerts are available on the Edinburgh Trams website .

Using Edinburgh Cycle Hire

Transport for Edinburgh offers Edinburgh Cycle Hire as a way for residents and visitors to temporarily rent bicycles around the city. The bikes are parked throughout Edinburgh at 99 different stations; they can be rented using an app, available for iPhone and Android, which allows users to unlock a bike and ride for up to one hour. There are both electric and pedal bikes available, and you can select multi-trip access if you plan to use the bikes to stop at various attractions. While helmets are not required for cyclists in Edinburgh, it's recommended to ride safely and take proper precautions.

Taxis and Ridesharing Apps

With several taxi companies operating in Edinburgh, cabs can be hailed around town, at the airport, or booked online or by phone. Central Taxis is the most popular black cab company in the city, and offers guided driving tours of Edinburgh for those who want to take advantage of the cabbies' knowledge. A taxi from Edinburgh Airport to the city center typically costs between 20 and 25 pounds, but can run higher depending on traffic and other circumstances. Uber also operates in Edinburgh; the ridesharing app is often cheaper than a taxi, but does require you to have cell phone service to use it.

Renting a Car

Numerous car rental companies are available in both Edinburgh proper and at Edinburgh Airport. These include Sixt, Budget, and Hertz. While it might be daunting to drive on the opposite side of the road and learn foreign street markers, a rental car is a good way to travel outside Edinburgh or venture to more remote destinations. Be sure to add the GPS to your rental, especially if you are concerned about your cell signal, and have all your necessary documents ready when you arrive at the rental counter. Those driving into Edinburgh itself should be aware that parking in the city center can be a challenge, as many parking spots are restricted and some are reserved for resident drivers. Look for pay-and-park lots or talk to your hotel about the best parking option.

Tips for Getting Around Edinburgh

• Edinburgh is an extremely walkable city, so if you're having trouble figuring out the best option for public transportation, grab some sturdy shoes and open Google Maps. Many of the main attractions in Edinburgh are in the city center near the Royal Mile, which means they are well positioned for walking.
• During big events, holidays, or on warm days, you might spot pedicab drivers around the city center. The pedicabs have been operating in Edinburgh since 1996, and visitors can hail one for a (short) ride. The price is negotiable, although expect to pay a solid fee for the journey.
• Traveling between Edinburgh and Glasgow is quick and easy (the drive is about an hour). Trains are available from Edinburgh's Waverley to Glasgow Queen Street regularly, or you can take a bus or taxi service between the two cities.

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Edinburgh Airport to roll out improved flight information screens throughout terminal

Edinburgh Airport is set to roll out new information screens to provide passengers with extensive details regarding their flight.

The airport's IT team are currently in the process of implementing large new digital boards which will feature language translations for certain flights and the weather at passengers' destination.

The screens will be an upgrade on the current information boards which provide passengers with their gate, status of flight and boarding time. The airport says the new resource will deliver an "improved experience across the terminal."

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Two large screens before and after World Duty Free are among those to have recently been introduced with the investment coming as part of the airport's operating replacement project and is one of a number of improvements being made over the summer.

Stephanie Battye, IT Service Delivery Manager, at Edinburgh Airport said: This is a brilliant change for passengers, it gives them consistency throughout the terminal.

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"We've replaced all the screens in the terminal, so what we've done is improve it not only from a look and feel perspective, but we've also replaced our hardware and made it consistent throughout.

"This opens up a world of opportunity to us. It is a brand new platform with the potential to introduce key functionality if and when we choose to do so."

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Other changes being rolled out within the terminal include new food and beverage outlets, more water fountains, more electric vehicles operating on the airfield and more space in the check-in hall.