medical tourism brazil plastic surgery

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About Medical Travel Brazil

A warm support and safety are our core values

Years of excellence in the fields of surgery and provision of care to patients in Brazil have encouraged us to expand these possibilities and reach patients all over the world.

The nationwide credibility achieved by our medical team has empowered us to create Medical Travel Brazil, a company specialized in medical tourism. Our priority is to provide a comfortable, safe, high-quality surgical experience with a warmly support by our team. Patients who choose to trust our services will have a unique, amazing experience.

We take care of every detail in your medical trip

The first step is choosing the ideal procedure. Select a physician and schedule an initial appointment so we can get to know you better and assess your health. We will be ready to accompany and guide you on the following steps.

Rest assured: we will define all the details of your journey together, from your arrival in Brazil to your trip back home. During this follow-up, we will have the chance to choose the appropriate hotel or SPA, according to the procedure chosen. At Medical Travel Brazil, everything is planned to meet your needs.

Medical Travel Package

Includes transfers from and to: Airport + Hotel + Clinic + Hospital

Hotel or SPA post surgery

Exclusive Concierge Service

Highly qualified medical team

Highlited Procedures

• Bariatric Surgery

• Implante Dentário

• Plastic Surgery

Meet our professionals

We have some of the best surgeons in Brazil to provide our clients with the safety of performing their long-awaited surgery with renowned professionals, chosen by the patients themselves.

• ABDOMINOPLASTY
• Blepharoplasty

Gluteal Prosthesis

• Gynecomastia
• lifting facial
• Liposuction
• Mammoplasty
• Rhinoplasty

Dr. Carlos Fernando

Dr. Luiz Daconti

Dr. Peter Nogueira

Dr. Alexandre Barbosa

Dr. João Eduardo Sena

Dr. Marco Cassol

Dr. Fernando Abdala Mendonça

Dr. Leandro Perandin

Much more than medical tourism, meet our concierges.

When it comes to an overseas medical trip, preparation starts when you arrive at the airport. We care about everything that affects your surgical experience. We have experienced and qualified professionals to accompany all the stages of your trip. We know how essential it is for you to feel at ease, safe and comfortable during this life-changing journey.

The team has CONCIERGES fluent in both English and Portuguese, and also seasoned in patient care.

Drain in Abdominoplasty

Drain in Abdominoplasty The great abdominoplasty complications on the part of patients, because of the discomfort, the much talked about drain, which we use postoperatively,

Famous who have had weight loss surgery bariatric surgery

Famous who have had weight loss surgery Weight loss surgery, or bariatric surgery, is an ideal procedure for people who are obese and cannot lose weight

Did Adele have bariatric surgery?

Adele weigth lost The English singer Adele has been moving the web since mid-2020 by a supposed bariatric surgery, this started when Adele posted a birthday photo, in which she

What is Gluteal Prosthesis ? The desire of women is to have a rounded buttocks with volume and a pleasant shape, but genetics does not benefit

Client Testmonials

Doris carvalho.

Hi, my name is Doris Carvalho and I would like to talk to you guys. about my experience with plastic surgery. I heard about Brazil and that  Brazil is one of the best in  plastic surgeries in the Worlds and I started to research about it,  then after  a lot of researches. I decided to do it in Brazil and I can tell you, I don’t have no regrets about it. The doctors are amazing. The team, the facilities at my disposal everything was amazing.

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Best International Destinations for Plastic Surgery [2023]

The plastic surgery industry is booming at an unprecedented rate. Currently, the market size is valued at approx.  66 Billion(USD) . Realizing the potential revenue that can be earned from it, more countries are opening their doors to all sorts of affordable beauty procedures. Governments are investing in building excellent healthcare infrastructure, minimizing costs, and even subsiding to promote their country’s cosmetic tourism sector. So which country should you visit? To help you decide, we have prepared a list of the best medical tourism destinations for plastic surgery.

Table of Contents

The most popular procedures for cosmetic surgery abroad, why choose brazil, popular hospitals in mexico, price of common plastic surgery procedures in brazil, why choose mexico, price of common plastic surgery procedures in mexico, why choose costa rica, popular hospitals in costa rica, price of common plastic surgery procedures in costa rica, why choose panama, popular hospitals in panama, price of common plastic surgery procedures in panama, why choose india, popular hospitals in india, price of common plastic surgery procedures in india, why choose thailand, popular hospitals in thailand, price of common plastic surgery procedures in thailand, why choose south korea, price of common plastic surgery procedures in south korea, why choose turkey, popular hospitals in turkey, price of common plastic surgery procedures in turkey, why choose colombia, popular hospitals in colombia, price of common plastic surgery procedures in colombia, why choose spain, popular hospitals in spain, price of common plastic surgery procedures in spain.

• Cost saving 
• Luxury and personalized care 
• Specialized medical procedures 
• Vacationing at a foreign country 

Paying for Medical Procedures in Other Countries

Things to consider before you get plastic surgery abroad, frequently asked questions.

The popularity of cosmetic surgeries has grown exponentially over the last decade. It used to be the case that only women opted for such procedures. But circumstances have changed. Now, men in increasing numbers are looking for various cosmetic surgeries abroad. In fact,  men account for over 13% of the total cosmetic surgeries  performed worldwide.

For women, the popular surgeries are:

• Breast Augmentation
• Liposuction
• Hair Removal
• Eyelid Surgery
• Breast Lift
• Nose Surgery
• Breast Reduction

For men, the popular surgeries are:

• Gynecomastia
• Ear Surgery
• Face Fat Grafting

Best Medical Tourism Destination for Plastic Surgery

The countries listed below are a few of the most renowned destinations for reconstructive and cosmetic surgeries. We have also included a list of the popular hospital and the cost of common procedures available in the country.

Brazilians obsession with beauty has skyrocketed the popularity of Brazil’s plastic surgery industry. According to the  International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) , Brazil ranks 2nd in performing most plastic surgeries globally. Though Brazil offers all types of procedures, the most popular ones are Breast Augmentation and Liposuction. It is also home to the Brazilian Buttlift that is famous for its sculpted and natural-looking figure.

Brazil offers some of the best plastic surgeons found globally . You can find numerous board-certified surgeons with 15 to over 20 years of experience, each specializing in specific types of surgeries. Many private hospitals have modern equipment and facilities that adhere to JCI standards. And because of the favorable exchange rate, the cost of medical expenses is very cheap.

• Hospital Sao Rafael – Sao Paulo, Brazil
• Hospital Jayme da Fonte – Recife, Brazil
• Passy Clinic – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
• Clinica Athena – Curitiba, Brazil
• Leger Clinic – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
• Breast Augmentation – $3,500
• Liposuction – $3,000
• Face Lift – $5,500
• Breast Reduction – $4,000
• Nose Surgery – $3,00

Mexico is probably the obvious choice for most Americans looking for plastic surgeries. Hospitals are located just outside the southern border, and the prices are lower by at least 30% to 70%.

Although cosmetic surgeries are the most sought-after procedures, it isn’t uncommon to see patients flying across the border for simple dental checkups. Medical expenses in the US are notoriously high, due to which Americans consider Mexico as the go-to choice for all sorts of medical needs.

Certified hospitals dedicated to foreign patients are located close to the US borders, making it easy for Americans and Canadians to fly here in a very short time. Also, Mexico has many JCI accredited hospitals with board-certified surgeons trained in the US or other European countries. Regarding the price, surgeries like Liposuction will cost you around $3,000 in Mexico, in contrast to $5,000 being charged in the US. Complicated procedures like Heart Bypass will cost you over $100,000 in the US vs. around $27,000 in Mexico.

• Hospital CIMA Hermosillo – Sonora, Mexico
• Hospital Angeles – Tijuana, Mexico
• Hospital Star Medica – Chihuahua, Mexico
• Obesity Control Center – Tijuana, Mexico
• Face Lift – $4,250
• Breast Augmentation – $3,800
• Tummy Tuck – $6,500
• Liposuction – $3,00
• Rhinoplasty – $3,200

With an expat-friendly infrastructure and international standard medical system, Costa Rica is amongst the most beautiful biodiverse countries you can visit. The country is quickly gaining traction for its cosmetic treatments, specifically in Breast Augmentation and Liposuction.

Costa Rica may not be the cheapest destination in terms of medical expenses, but its healthcare system is one of the best in all Latin America. Here, you will find some of the best board-certified surgeons and excellent private hospitals for cosmetic procedures.

Costa Rica’s healthcare stands in 7th position in the  global healthcare index , and the quality is on par with the US medical system. Any surgeon operating in the country needs to be certified, which reduces the risk of medical malpractices. Hospitals also need to meet set criteria before they can offer their services. Also, the country is primarily an ecotourism destination, so you can easily combine your medical travel with beautiful eco-friendly vacations.

• Hospital CIMA – San José, Costa Rica
• Hospital Clínica Bíblica – San José, Costa Rica
• Facelift – $4,600
• Rhinoplasty – $3,500
• Breast Augmentation – $2,700
• Tummy Tuck – $3,900
• Male Breast Reduction – $2,00

If you prefer staying in city environments and don’t want any cultural shocks, Panama will be a great option for affordable plastic surgeries. The country is very well modernized, and you will find all the facilities and amenities you’d expect in a city environment.

Doctors in Panama are known to provide very personalized care. They will even give their personal contact and come to visit you in your hotel if needed. This level of personal care is not common in other destinations. Also, the prices for cosmetic surgeries are at least 50% less when compared to the US. For example, you can expect to pay $2,000 for a facelift, which, in the US, will cost you around $10,000.

The top hospitals in Panama usually have affiliations and are recognized by Internationally accredited organizations. The Panamanian government has also placed local accrediting organizations to certify hospitals for their services. If you prefer JCI accredited hospitals, then there are currently two available in the country. Panama is also a very safe country for tourists in terms of both personal safety and tourism.

• San Fernando Hospital – Vía España, Panamá, Panama
• Hospital Punta Pacifica – Panama City, Panama
• Face Lift – $2,000
• Breast Augmentation/Reduction – $3,100
• Liposuction – $2,500
• Buttocks Augmentation – $3,500
• Nose Surgery – $1,500
• Chemical Peel – $450

India was already a major player in the Asian medical tourism market. But with the government’s amendment on medical visa policies, it has become much easier to travel here for medical treatment. Now instead of 60 days, patients can stay up to 180days for medical treatment.

The costs of cosmetic surgeries are one of the cheapest in India. Popular surgeries like Breast Augmentation can go as low as $1,300, and Liposuction can cost you around $800.

Despite the medical costs being so cheap, healthcare quality is comparable to the US healthcare system. Doctors here are highly trained and uses advanced medical procedures to conduct their treatment. Local accrediting organizations are in place to certify surgeons and hospitals, but foreign patients can also choose from the 36 JCI accredited hospitals available in the country. India is also a safe tourism country with a large English-speaking population. And considering the cost of living and medical expenses, it is one of the cheapest countries in Asia.

• Fortis Memorial Research Institute(FMRI) – Delhi, India
• Global Hospital – Mumbai, India
• The Cosmetic Surgery Institute – Mumbai, India
• BLK Super Specialty Hospital – New Delhi, India
• Breast Augmentation – $1,300
• Liposuction – $770
• Thigh Lift – $1,300
• Strip Hair Transplant – 0.7 $ per Graft
• Tummy Tuck – $1,300
• Gynecomastia – $700
• Nose Surgery – $310

Thailand is not just a general tourism country. Its medical tourism industry has been booming rapidly over the past decade, especially in the cosmetic sector. Most plastic surgery institute in Thailand will offer a comprehensive range of procedures starting from simple to complex reshaping services. Gender resignment surgeries are the most notable ones in the country. The most commonly performed surgical procedures are Eyelid Surgery followed by nose surgery and Breast Augmentation.

Many of the best doctors in Thailand are certified by American and European medical boards. There are over 35 JCI accredited hospitals, all of which are private hospitals. Also, living in Thailand is very cheap compared to other tourism destinations. It is also common to find packages that include both sightseeing and medical treatment.

• Bumrungrad Hospital – Bangkok, Thailand
• Bangkok Hospital Pattaya – Bangkok, Thailand
• Yanhee Hospital – Bangkok, Thailand
• Breast augmentation – $2,600
• eyelid correction – $1,100
• Buttock implant – $4,000
• Cheek implant – $1,200
• Nose reshaping – $1,200
• Forehead lift – $1,400
• Hair transplant – $1,000
• Tummy Tuck – $3,000

South Korea

The K-pop culture in South Korea is a big influence on the country’s plastic surgery industry. With both men and women opting for various cosmetic surgeries, South Korea is quickly becoming the global plastic surgery capital. In fact, the country has the highest rate of plastic surgeries done per capita, with  13 cosmetic surgeries done per 1000 people . South Korea isn’t the cheapest destination for beauty and reconstructive procedures. Still, it is amongst the best in terms of offering medical facilities, state-of-the-art equipment, and international medical expertise. 

South Korea’s technological advancement is portrayed in their medical sector. The quality of their equipment and availability easily surpasses many Asian destinations. South Korea is also known to have dedicated facilities for international tourists. Getting bi-lingual staff and comprehensive services shouldn’t be an issue. Hotel accommodations, transportations, and recuperation packages are also widely available. You can possibly spend your post-operative care in a luxurious hotel, and the price will still be lower than in the US.

• Banobagi plastic surgery – Seoul, South Korea
• Sarang Plus Hospital – Seoul, South Korea
• Jk Plastic Surgery – Seoul, South Korea
• Eyelid Surgery – $2,000
• Breast augmentation – $7,000
• Facelift – $6,000
• Nose Surgery – $4,000
• Liposuction – $4,000
• Hair Transplant – $6,000
• Breast Surgeries – $8,000
• Laser Skin Therapy – $4,000

Turkey is considered a hub for affordable medical and cosmetic tourism in Europe. It is mostly sought-after by European and American nationalities. According to a 2019 report, Turkey’s medical tourism sector generated about $1.6billion in revenue.

In Turkey, procedures such as anti-aging treatments are very popular amongst patients over 40 years of age. Cosmetic procedures, in general, are around 50% to over 70% cheaper in most private hospitals. Also, the government has taken various initiatives to improve its medical tourism sector. Many medical facilities will offer packages that include shuttle services, hotel accommodation, and attractive travel packages. Also, you can easily find highly discounted airplane tickets.

The government is very strict in terms of its healthcare standards and who can offer medical services. To be eligible for service, a surgeon needs to undergo many years of extensive training and also need to become a member of the Turkish Society of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery. Medical centers are required to maintain strict quality implementation and medical standards set by the government. These strict regulations make Turkey a safer destination for plastic surgeries.

• Hisar Intercontinental Hospital – Istanbul, Turkey
• Derindere Hospital – Istanbul, Turkey
• Lokman Hekim Esnaf Hospital – Fethiye, Mugla, Turkey
• Face Lift – $3,000
• Breast Reduction – $3,200
• Nose Surgery – $2,500
• Mommy Makeover – $9,000

Medical tourism is not new to Colombia. The country has been promoting its cosmetic and other Healthcare services for several years. Being a South American country with solid security and great vacation spots, it continues to attract international patients from all over the world.

Colombia’s cosmetic surgeries are equally popular amongst locals as it is with foreigners. Surgical procedures most common in Colombia are Breast Augmentation, Liposuction, and Eyelid Surgery. For non-surgical procedures, the common ones are Botulinum Toxin, Hyaluronic Acid, and Hair Removal.

The healthcare system relating to plastic surgery is very well established. As of 2019, there are at least 1,100 plastic surgeons in the country. So finding surgeons for cosmetic procedures won’t be an issue. Plus, the prices are far less than the US and Canadian hospitals.

• Centro medico imbanaco – Cali, Colombia
• Hospital universitario de san vicente fundación – Medellín, Colombia
• Liposuction – $2,000
• Buttock Enlargement – $3,100
• Tummy Tuck – $4,200

Spain has a reputation for having one of the most efficient healthcare systems in Europe. Healthcare in Spain is continually improving, and as of 2021, the country is ranked 4th in the global medical tourism index. In Europe, Spain is particularly popular for its plastic surgeries. There are over 1,000 plastic surgeons available in various parts of the country. Prices are also very low from many other UK, European, and American countries. In addition, medical centers offer attractive discounts and packages combining surgery with holiday tours for medical tourists.

Being a mainstream tourism destination, Spain has all the necessary facilities in place to serve foreign tourists. To make tourism more accessible, the government allows US and Canadian citizens to travel to Spain without any visa and stay up to 3 months. Regarding the cost of cosmetic surgeries, you can save around 20% to 50% of the total cost.

• Vithas Xanit International Hospital – Malaga, Spain
• Grupo Hospitalario Quirónsalud – Madrid, Spain
• Centro médico quironsalud teknon – Barcelona, Spain
• Breast Augmentation – $3,600
• Face Lift – $5,400
• Liposuction – $1,800
• Nose Lift – $2,900

Benefits of getting plastic surgery abroad

Getting plastic surgeries through medical tourism can be considered a gateway for people willing to receive affordable and quality treatment that aren’t feasible in their home country. Depending on which country you are from, the benefits you receive will vary. Below, we have mentioned some of the benefits you would receive by choosing plastic surgery abroad. 

Cost saving

Cost-saving is the biggest reason why people travel abroad to get plastic surgeries. Patients can easily save from 20% to 80% of what they would normally pay back home. Also, insurance generally doesn’t cover plastic surgeries, and paying such high cash out-of-pocket isn’t financially viable. So, patients usually opt for foreign treatments. 

Luxury and personalized care

Foreign hospitals usually offer patients to be pampered during their stay at a fraction of the cost. Top medical centers offer hospital rooms that feel more like a hotel suite rather than a typical hospital cabin. By paying slightly extra, you can get one-on-one care with a private nurse, translator, higher staff ratio, and more. 

Specialized medical procedures

Certain countries specialize in specific areas of surgery. For instance, Brazilian surgeons are known for their Butt lifts and precise sculpting skills. Thailand is considered a primary destination for gender reassignment surgeries, and Mexico is known for providing a wide range of plastic surgeries at an affordable cost while complying with international standards. 

Vacationing at a foreign country

Patients take advantage of their stay in a foreign country by traveling to various local tourism destinations. Often patients will schedule a vacation before or after their procedure. Purchasing vacation plans from a tourism company will be ideal if you intend to stay for several days.  Note : although it seems logical to spend the recovery in an island resort, it is important that you do not risk your recovery. So, plan wisely. 

Payment procedures will vary between countries. Some may accept credit cards and bank checks, while others may require you to pay in cash. So before you make your travel plan, talk to the hospital about their payment procedures. Ask them what payment methods they accept and exactly what amount of money you have to pay for your treatment. Also, you may have to stay in the country for a month or longer, depending on your recovery. So consider the cost of travel and accommodation accordingly.

Millions of people are getting cosmetic surgeries done and have seen amazing results, but there are scenarios of medical misconduct in whichever country you visit. You need to make sure you are getting treated by professional surgeons and from a properly accredited hospital. So, before you start planning your vacation, here are some important things you need to consider.

• The surgeon needs to be board-certified. They can ensure that all the risk minimization steps are taken into consideration.
• Are you physically fit for the surgery? Cosmetic surgeries are not for everyone. For example, surgeries like tummy tuck require the patient to be in a healthy condition. If you have too much fat in your body, you cannot get the surgery.
• Know what you need to pay. Consult with the surgeon and talk in detail about the total cost of the procedure.
• Ask the surgeon about his previous work. See the before and after photos of patients that the surgeon has operated on.
• The surgeon needs to speak English fluently.

Can I trust a plastic surgeon abroad?

You can trust a board-certified surgeon. Go to the ISAPS website to find certified surgeons. Practitioners associated with them are put through rigorous training as per international standards.

How to know the cosmetic surgery clinic abroad is of the highest standards?

The clinic you choose needs to have accreditation from a reputed international organization. There are many accrediting bodies, but the ideal one would be Joint Commission International (JCI). JCI is considered a gold standard for accrediting medical centers globally. Clinics accredited by such organizations mean that they are capable of maintaining and serving international-level medical care.

Is cosmetic surgery abroad safe?

As long as the surgeon is board-certified and the hospital has international accreditation, cosmetic surgery abroad is safe. We’d recommend avoiding public hospitals regardless of which country you visit. That’s because public hospitals usually don’t offer the level of care you will receive in a private hospital.

Why go abroad for cosmetic surgery?

Cosmetic surgeries, in general, are very expensive, and insurance companies usually won’t cover these procedures. You will have to pay out-of-the-pocket for it. So by getting these procedures done abroad can save you a lot of money.

There is no right or wrong in deciding which is the best place to go for plastic surgery. All countries mentioned above have great hospitals and medical infrastructure to serve foreign patients. Which country to choose depends entirely on your preference and how you want to spend your medical vacation. In short, if you have taken all the safety precautions, you should have a pleasurable during your stay in the country.

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Welcome to Medical Wellness Tourism

Toll Free +1-844-915-0001    [email protected]  Save 60% on Your Medical bills

Brazil has firmly established itself in the global medical tourism landscape, renowned especially for its expertise in cosmetic and plastic surgery. This reputation is bolstered by the country’s culture, which places a high value on physical appearance and aesthetic procedures. Brazilian surgeons are considered among the best in the world for cosmetic surgery, drawing patients internationally seeking top-tier expertise and results. The cost of medical procedures in Brazil is typically lower than in many Western countries, making it an attractive destination for those seeking high-quality care at more affordable prices. The country’s medical facilities are modern and well-equipped, with a number of hospitals receiving international accreditation, ensuring high standards of medical care and patient safety. Beyond the medical aspects, Brazil’s vibrant culture, breathtaking natural scenery, and warm climate contribute to its appeal as a medical tourism destination. Patients often combine their medical treatments with a chance to enjoy Brazil’s famous beaches, lush rainforests, and dynamic cities, making their medical journey a holistic and enriching experience.

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Dr Valter Hugo Cirurgia Plastica: Cirurgião Plástico RJ

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MEDICAL TOURISM

Brazil has the well deserved reputation of being the cosmetic surgery capital of the world, offering the highest quality cosmetic surgery at the best prices. It is known for being on the cutting edge of cosmetic surgery techniques, with more cosmetic procedures done in Brazil than anywhere else outside of the United States.  Medical tourism in Brazil, particularly in the field of cosmetic surgery, is growing at an incredible rate and has more than doubled in the past 3 years. Brazil is now the center for medical tourism and cosmetic surgery vacations. One can not explain the beauty and the simplicity of Brazil’s unique South American culture. You must experience it for yourself.

So, are you interested in having plastic surgery with world renowed cosmetic surgeons in Brazil yet fear it is impossible to manage due to your location? Fear Not! Many of our patients fly in from all over the world. Cirurgia Plastica is a medical tourism leader in the organization of packages for plastic surgery in Brazil. Our all inclusive medical tourism packages combine first class medical treatments, relaxation packages with exciting and exotic on site leisure in Brazil. At Cirurgia Plastica, we offer foreign patients the best affordable medical care they can not get in their countries.

In our clinic, we believe believe in treating the whole patient – not just body parts. Our personalized assistance will mean that you will feel home away from home. You can fly-in alone or with loved ones, and we will walk you through a process that will ensure complete care and a comfortable, pleasant experience. Your English speaking personal assistant, dedicated nurse and our entire team will insure that your experience with us will be top notch. Your trip to Brazil will also fulfill your senses.

Medical Tourism – The Process:

1 – After the initial contact with our aesthetic plastic surgery clinic through phone  or by e-mail, you will be contacted by our Staff and advised of the assessment and when applicable, all fees for the selected plastic surgery and related expenses.  From the moment you contact us, we will begin to work for you to answer all your questions and address your concerns. You’ll receive a wealth of pertinent information that will allow you to make an informed decision about your medical trip. And if you decide to move forward, we’ll help you in every step of the way. Our Patient advisor will also suggest hotel and/or post-operative care accommodations, as well as discuss your proposed length of stay in Brazil.

2 – Our Patient advisor will offer available dates (usually a Monday/Tuesday combination). A deposit (payable by check or credit card) will be required to secure dates for surgery, and final payments will be collected at the pre-operative visit in Brazil. For your convenience, in our clinic, we accept all major credit cards. The first day that you arrive in Brazil, will be spent in our clinic covering physical examination, pre and post-operative instruction, and review and signing of all consents. (A packet containing copies of all consents and instructions is mailed to you upon scheduling, so that you can peruse these at your leisure while at home, and thus be fully prepared). We allow two hours for this visit so that all questions can be answered. The next day, your plastic surgery will be performed at the Sant´Anna Hospital, located near our clinic. In many cases, patients are required to spend that evening in the Hospital. This will ensure that the patient is comfortable and properly attended to, for the first day following surgery.

3 – Typically fly-in patients must plan on staying in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil for approximately 7 -10 days. (Ask about our corporate hotel rates).  Depending on the amount of surgery performed, this length of stay may be adjusted; however, it is important to allow for the proper amount to ensure a healthy and safe recovery. We want your trip home to be a pleasant one, and that means following all of our guidelines.  The first few days after surgery are the most important to get adequate rest. Usually, two post-surgical appointments will be necessary for the surgeon to check your general condition and ensure that you are healing well. In the last consultation, the stitches will be removed (if applicable) and you will be granted a medical authorization to return to your country.  In the event that you may feel a need for medical assistance after returning home, we are available to refer you to a local physician for check-ups. Your health and safety will remain our number one priority.

You will return home delighted and rested… Everyone will agree, your “vacation” took years off your appearance!

CIRURGIA PLASTICA – MEDICAL TOURISM BRAZIL :

Rua Conde de Bonfim, 99 – sala 906

Rio de Janeiro – RJ – BRAZIL

Phone: +55-21-2284-1721

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Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro – RJ

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Why consider Brazil for cosmetic surgery?

When you think of Brazil, the Amazon rain forest, magnificent beaches, football and samba beats will probably spring to mind, but Brazil is also a world-renowned location for plastic surgery and its growing medical reputation is now attracting medical tourists from all over the world. You too can take advantage of the competitively priced, high quality cosmetic surgery and other private treatments while also enjoying a holiday in this exotic, pulsating country.

Brazil is an excellent consideration for cosmetic surgery with breathtaking scenery and warm hospitable people and is known all around the world for its professionalism and the expertise of its plastic surgeons, who undertake eleven years of intensive study and training in order to practice.  Looking good is very important to the Brazilians and due to the favourable exchange rate cosmetic surgery is available at very competitive prices.  The medical tourist in Brazil can expect to pay €1,550 for rhinoplasty and a facelift can cost under €2,000.

The bulk of plastic and cosmetic surgery clinics are located in the cities of Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Recife and, in fact, Recife is known as the plastic surgery capital in the world and the most popular city in the north east.  Clinics are also now cropping up in other parts of the country, for example, in Fortaleza in the north east where clinics offer cosmetic surgery at slightly lower prices than in Rio and São Paolo. 

Private clinics/hospitals in Brazil have modern operating and anaesthesiology equipment and must adhere to the government’s high standards of hygiene.  Portuguese is the national language but it will probably sound quite different to the Portuguese you may have heard on holiday in the Algarve - both in intonation and accent, but medical staff who work in the private Brazilian clinics and hospitals do speak English, or have qualified bilingual assistants to hand.   

Brazil’s seasons are opposite to Europe.  São Paulo, Brasília and Belo Horizonte have mild climates averaging 19 degrees Celsius while Rio de Janeiro, Recife, Natal and Salvador on the coast have warmer climates balanced by the Trade Winds.

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Reasons to choose Brazil

• Fifth largest country in the world
• World-renowned location for plastic surgery
• Highly affordable prices for Americans and Europeans
• Huge choice of clinics in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Recife
• Rio will host the 2014 world cup and 2016 Olympic Games
• Copacabana Beach is a world famous party experience

Medical tourism: What you need to know about traveling for plastic surgery

• Madison Freeman | ASPS Staff
• Friday, January 13, 2023

From four-inch stilettos and old-fashioned corsets to procedures like leg lengthening, there's no doubt people will go to extremes to feel beautiful. Not only will individuals go to extremes, but they might actually go to the ends of the earth just to get the work done at a better price. For years, many Americans have traveled across the globe to places like Mexico, Brazil, Thailand and more for medical care.

And if you've paid attention at all to plastic surgery in the media, you are probably familiar with the idea of medical tourism. While you may think of medical tourism purely as flying to another country for procedures like gluteal fat grafting (hence the common name, Brazilian butt lift), that's just not the case.

We spoke with three members of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons to learn the negatives and positives of medical tourism.

What is medical tourism?

Medical tourism broadly refers to the idea of traveling for a medical procedure either internationally or domestically.

"Most commonly, I think a lot of people associate it with international travel, but it could also be domestic as well," said Joe Hadeed, MD, FACS , who has practices in Beverly Hills and Miami. "And oftentimes, the reasons why somebody would want to travel can vary, but usually, it's due to cost. They're really trying to find the cheapest deal out there for the procedure that they're interested in."

Cost is a major consideration when it comes to medical care, whether that be fixing a bump on your nose or getting rid of those forehead wrinkles you hate seeing in the mirror every day. And given the high cost of some medical care in the United States, it can be tempting to go elsewhere.

"In a lot of countries, it's cheaper because they offer package deals," said Hadeed. So, for example, not only will the price of the surgery be included, but also the hotel stay and any nursing care afterward. And even with the cost of travel, it's still significantly cheaper in a lot of instances compared to if they were to go to a local plastic surgeon.

What are the risks?

While you might get a bargain up front on a procedure you want done, that doesn't mean it's safe or even the cheapest once all of the costs are included. You might even end up spending more than anticipated if complications arise. When you are traveling for surgery, it's important to research your surgeon beforehand, think of the risks and ask questions about preoperative and postoperative care. Before you even buy your plane ticket to have the surgery you desire, ask yourself questions like, "will I need someone to take care of me after the operation?" and "are there risks that come with traveling after surgery?" The answer to both? Yes.

"I think what is really important is to ensure that if you are traveling domestically for a surgery, that you have identified somebody in your own community that can help care for you after," said Danielle DeLuca-Pytell, MD , a board-certified plastic surgeon out of Troy, Michigan. "Because when you have surgery in another state and you develop a problem, that's not the right time to be figuring out who can help perhaps drain your seroma. It would be logical if you were having surgery in another state for that particular surgeon to perhaps call somebody locally and have an arrangement."

And while every plastic surgeon will have their own list of postoperative instructions, if you're plastic surgeon doesn't speak with you on this prior to your surgery, that's a major red flag.

"So, Miami, for example, it's a big problem because they have a lot of, colloquially referred to them as chop shops or plastic surgery factories where patients will come in, oftentimes, they won't even meet the surgeon until the day of the procedure," said Hadeed. "And then they're discharged from the care of the clinic with no postoperative instructions, no follow-up care. A lot of times they don't even see their surgeon again. And they're sent back home and there's no appropriate follow-up care. They're told if they have any complications to go to the nearest emergency room, and patients are just left out to dry and essentially fend for themselves. So, it's a big problem."

If you're traveling for surgery whether that be out of the country or domestically, to a place like Miami, "one of the risk factors that amplifies that is being immobilized for a long period of time," said Darren Smith, MD , a New York City board-certified plastic surgeon. "So, we think the risk of that is most amplified for the six-week period after a surgical procedure, but you can also amplify the risk of that by being immobilized shortly before a surgical procedure. So, in an ideal world, you'll have someone travel to your surgical center in advance of their procedure and then make sure they're well hydrated, they're up and they're mobile so that you're not actually starting your operation on somebody who's already at increased risk for venous thromboembolism."

The importance of doing your research

First and foremost, when you are getting a procedure done in the United States, there are standards in place to make sure you are getting the safest, most quality care. "And while there are certainly countries and cities around the world with similar standards, we just aren't as familiar with them," said Smith. "So, it really becomes something where the patient has to really dot their i's and cross the t's."

Now, with an ample amount of information online and patient reviews and before and after photos scattered throughout platforms like TikTok and Instagram, it can be hard to know where to find a safe and qualified plastic surgeon, especially if you go abroad. But there are steps you can take to make sure you are getting the best care possible.

"You need to, again, go back and make sure they're the equivalent of board certified where they are," said Smith. "You need to look at what kind of preoperative and postoperative care is in place. And you need to make sure that there's a very safe system for you to be present locally after your procedure. And then there has to be a system in place for follow-up when you get back home because surgery is not just the two or three hours on the table, it's the month before and two months after the procedure."

Red flags to look for

Medical tourism has been around for decades, but with the constant influx of new information and different body trends on social media every few years, knowing the facts can be difficult. So, regardless of where you are getting your procedure done, there are some red flags you want to look out for.

"If they don't have the opportunity to meet with the surgeon who's actually performing the procedure before the day of surgery, I would say that's a huge, major red flag," said Hadeed, adding that oftentimes patients who go to so-called "plastic surgery factories" never even meet with a medical provider.

Smith agrees, stating, "They're kind of like sales companies. And you call their central call center, and they'll have their office in Ohio, they'll have their office in New Jersey, and so on… And then they'll use the word provider, you won't know if it's a plastic surgeon, a gynecologist or a physician's assistant, and you may not know until you show up."

This begs the question: How do prospective patients find a board-certified plastic surgeon that is going to give them the best care possible?

"The real kind of difficult thing is that there's only transparency at the highest and safest levels," said Smith. "If you're a member of ASPS, you're a board-certified plastic surgeon, you're required to have transparency. But if you're not, nobody's enforcing any of this."

Getting plastic surgery is a life-changing decision, and in some instances, the surgery you choose to get will affect you in one way or another for the rest of your life. So, if you do choose to get plastic surgery, make sure you are going to a qualified board-certified plastic surgeon. And as always, if you are getting plastic surgery make sure you are doing it for you.

To find a qualified plastic surgeon for any cosmetic or reconstructive procedure, consult a member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. All ASPS members are board certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery, have completed an accredited plastic surgery training program, practice in accredited facilities and follow strict standards of safety and ethics. Find an ASPS member in your area .

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Plastic Surgery in Brazil

Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery Cost & Hospitals in Brazil

Quite possibly the country with the most diehard fans of football; Brazil is known around the world for its sports industry. But what you may not know is that it also houses the most critically acclaimed plastic and cosmetic surgery hospitals and clinics in the world. People generally prefer to have their plastic surgery abroad in order to save considerable amounts of costs. Additionally, having their cosmetic surgery abroad allows them enough time to get accustomed post-surgery and to enjoy the scenic views of the country as well. Whatever your reason, if you fancy having your cosmetic surgery abroad, Brazil is the place to be.

Don’t take our word for granted though. Brazil’s plastic surgery reviews are overwhelmingly positive and its clientele stretches way beyond its borders. Perhaps it is due to the vibrant city life, serene beaches, and exquisite fauna. Or maybe because of the medical cost comparison working in its favor.

Plastic surgery can be a delicate process and a poorly performed one may end up depreciating your appearance instead of the other way round. Consequently, there is a certain stigma attached to it. However, many celebrities choose to have plastic surgery done due to the overhaul it provides and are more than willing to take the risks. But that’s not what we’re concerned about. What matters to us is that you get the most reliable, safe, and vetted Brazilian plastic surgery performed at the most convenient rates.

Why Brazil? Brazilian cosmetic surgeries account for over 10% of the world’s entire plastic surgery market making it the most popular destination for it. Therefore, it includes many seasoned professionals who know what they’re doing when it comes to giving you the facelift you deserve. Check out Brazil’s plastic surgery program and book your cosmetic surgery abroad today.

Is Brazil inconvenient for you? You can also check out options for plastic surgery in Malaysia  and Turkey  on our website.

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Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery in Brazil

Hospital Jayme da Fonte

• Private Hospital, 
• Recife, Brazil

A private hospital that offers best medical services with high equipment, modern technology and competent medical professional.

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Available plastic surgery procedures:

Hospital Samaritano de Sao Paulo

• Sao Paulo, Brazil

Samaritano is recognized as one of the best hospitals in Brazil, providing medical services for over a hundred years, and accredited by the JCI.

Hospital Sao Rafael

• Hospital, 

The Hospital São Rafael situated at Sao Paulo, Brazil. They keeps the quality standard in its team and structure to take better care of its patients, amongst the specialties they are offering.

Leger Clinic

• Cosmetic Surgery Clinic, 
• Porto Alegre, Brazil

A specialist in bioplasty procedures especially buttocks augmentation, offers spa, aesthetic, reconstructive procedures as well.

Passy Clinic

• Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

A cosmetic surgery clinic under the expertise of plastic surgeon Dr. David Passy, mainly offering surgical procedures but also a few non-surgical treatments.

Listed plastic surgeon:

Dr. David Passy

Clinica Athena

• Curitiba, Brazil

A health and beauty center of Dr. Ana Zulmira Diniz Badin, a specialist in plastic surgeries.

Dr. Ana Zulmira Diniz Badin

Cosmetic Surgery, Laser Facial Rejuvenating, Endoscopic Facial Lifting

Center of Plastic Surgery & Rehabilitation

A cosmetic centre headed by plastic surgery specialist Dr. Domingos Q. de Paola, which offers a wide array of surgical procedures and non-surgical treatments.

3 listed plastic surgeons:

Dr. Domingos Quintella De Paola

Aesthetic and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery

Dr. Edwar Castañeda Varon

Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery

Casa de Saude Sao Jose

Casa de Saude Sao Jose is a non-profit hospital who was founded by nuns in 1923. Today it is a multi specialty hospital with 135 patient rooms, which performs over 2,000 surgeries per month.

Cosmetic surgery centers in Brazil (Page 1 of 1)

Cosmetic surgery in brazil:, browse brazil cosmetic surgery centers by procedure.

• Breast Augmentation
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• Facelift (Rhytidectomy)
• Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty)
• Breast Reduction
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• Labiaplasty (Labia reduction & beautification)
• Breast Lift (Mastopexy)
• Liposuction
• Arm Lift (Brachioplasty)
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What are the best countries for facelift surgery.

Facelift surgery, also known as rhytidectomy, is a cosmetic procedure that has gained popularity worldwide. It involves the removal of excess facial skin and the tightening of underlying tissues to create a more youthful appearance. For individuals considering facelift surgery as a part of their medical tourism journey, choosing the right destination is crucial. This comprehensive guide explores the best countries for facelift surgery, taking into account factors such as medical expertise, technology, affordability, and patient satisfaction.

Understanding Facelift Surgery

The basics of facelift surgery.

Facelift surgery is a cosmetic procedure designed to address signs of aging in the face and neck. It targets sagging skin, deep wrinkles, and loss of muscle tone, helping individuals achieve a rejuvenated look. The surgery can be customized to focus on specific areas of concern.

Types of Facelift Procedures

There are various facelift techniques available, including traditional facelifts, mini facelifts, and neck lifts. Each type has its unique approach and is tailored to different patient needs.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Destination

Medical expertise and qualifications.

Selecting a country with skilled and board-certified plastic surgeons is essential. Ensuring that the medical professionals have experience in performing facelift surgeries is crucial for successful outcomes.

Healthcare Infrastructure and Technology

Access to modern healthcare facilities, state-of-the-art equipment, and advanced surgical technology can significantly impact the quality of facelift surgery.

Affordability and Cost Considerations

The cost of facelift surgery can vary greatly from one country to another. It's important to find a destination that offers competitive pricing without compromising on quality.

Patient Reviews and Satisfaction

Patient testimonials and reviews provide valuable insights into the overall experience and satisfaction levels of those who have undergone facelift surgery in a particular country.

Top Countries for Facelift Surgery

South korea.

South Korea is renowned for its advanced cosmetic surgery industry, including facelift procedures. The country is known for its innovative techniques and highly skilled plastic surgeons.

Thailand has become a popular destination for medical tourists seeking facelift surgery. The country offers a wide range of clinics and hospitals with experienced surgeons.

Turkey's healthcare sector has witnessed significant growth, and it has emerged as a hub for cosmetic surgery, including facelifts. Patients can expect affordability without compromising on quality.

Mexico offers a cost-effective option for individuals considering facelift surgery. The country's proximity to the United States makes it a convenient choice for North American patients.

Brazil is renowned for its expertise in cosmetic surgery, and facelifts are no exception. Brazilian plastic surgeons are highly regarded for their skills and artistry.

Planning Your Facelift Surgery Journey

Consultation and preoperative assessment.

Before undergoing facelift surgery abroad, it's essential to schedule a consultation with the chosen surgeon. This allows for a thorough evaluation of your goals and expectations.

Travel and Accommodation

Planning the logistics of your medical tourism journey is crucial. This includes arranging travel, accommodation, and transportation to and from the surgical facility.

Recovery and Aftercare

Understanding the post-operative care and recovery process is vital for a successful facelift surgery outcome. Follow-up appointments with the surgeon may be necessary.

Choosing the best country for facelift surgery is a significant decision that involves careful consideration of medical expertise, technology, affordability, and patient satisfaction. South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Mexico, and Brazil stand out as top destinations for those seeking a youthful and rejuvenated appearance through facelift surgery. As the field of cosmetic surgery continues to advance, individuals have the opportunity to explore medical tourism options that align with their goals and preferences. Prioritizing research, consultation, and proper planning ensures a successful and satisfying facelift surgery experience.

To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote .

For those seeking medical care abroad, we highly recommend hospitals and clinics who have been accredited by Global Healthcare Accreditation (GHA). With a strong emphasis on exceptional patient experience, GHA accredited facilities are attuned to your cultural, linguistic, and individual needs, ensuring you feel understood and cared for. They adhere to the highest standards, putting patient safety and satisfaction at the forefront. Explore the world's top GHA-accredited facilities here . Trust us, your health journey deserves the best.

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Best medical tourism destinations for cosmetic surgery.

Medical tourism has become a booming industry, allowing individuals to combine the pursuit of affordable and high-quality medical care with the excitement of international travel. Among the various types of medical procedures that motivate people to travel abroad, cosmetic surgery ranks as one of the top reasons. This guide explores the best destinations around the globe for medical tourists seeking cosmetic surgery, highlighting the unique offerings of each location in terms of cost, quality of care, and technological advancement.

South Korea

South Korea is often hailed as the capital of cosmetic surgery, drawing patients from all over the world. Known for its innovative techniques and high standards, South Korea offers a wide range of cosmetic procedures, particularly specializing in facial surgeries such as double eyelid surgery, facial contouring, and rhinoplasty. The country boasts numerous state-of-the-art clinics, particularly in Seoul, where technology and high standards of care are paramount.

Brazil's reputation in cosmetic surgery is nearly as vibrant as its culture. It is renowned worldwide for its advanced techniques in body contouring and breast surgeries. Brazilian surgeons are considered pioneers in plastic surgery, and the country has one of the highest rates of cosmetic surgical procedures per capita globally. The combination of experienced surgeons and the allure of recuperating in picturesque locales makes Brazil a top choice for many medical tourists.

Thailand is a powerhouse in the medical tourism industry, known for combining high-quality healthcare with a warm, welcoming environment. Bangkok and Phuket are popular hubs with well-established clinics that offer a range of cosmetic procedures like facelifts, liposuction, and gender reassignment surgery at competitive prices. Thailand is also famous for its excellent hospitality, ensuring a comfortable recovery for patients.

Mexico is a favored destination for those residing in North America due to its proximity and cost-effective treatment options. Cities like Tijuana, Cancun, and Guadalajara have become hotspots for cosmetic surgery, with facilities that rival the best in the world. Common procedures performed in Mexico include tummy tucks, liposuction, and breast augmentation.

Turkey bridges the gap between East and West and has carved out a niche in the medical tourism sector with its blend of advanced medical technology and historic allure. Istanbul and Ankara are home to numerous clinics that specialize in hair transplantation and cosmetic surgery, offering services at prices much lower than in Western Europe or the U.S., without compromising on quality.

India offers an impressive array of cosmetic surgery options at significantly lower costs compared to many Western countries. With cities like Mumbai and New Delhi leading the way, the country is known for its skilled specialists who are often trained internationally. India's medical tourism appeal is bolstered by its use of English as a primary language in healthcare settings, easing communication for international patients.

Hungary, particularly the capital city Budapest, is emerging as a significant player in the European cosmetic surgery scene. Known for its expertise in dental and cosmetic surgeries, Hungary offers an attractive option for Europeans seeking high-quality care at reasonable prices. The city's beautiful setting and rich history also provide a peaceful backdrop for patients during their recovery.

In conclusion, When considering a destination for cosmetic surgery, it is crucial to research and consider factors like accreditation of facilities, qualifications of medical personnel, and post-operative care standards. The destinations listed above are renowned not only for their cosmetic surgery excellence but also for their ability to offer patients a holistic and satisfying medical tourism experience.

To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote

For those seeking medical care abroad, we highly recommend hospitals and clinics who have been accredited by Global Healthcare Accreditation (GHA). With a strong emphasis on exceptional patient experience, GHA accredited facilities are attuned to your cultural, linguistic, and individual needs, ensuring you feel understood and cared for. They adhere to the highest standards, putting patient safety and satisfaction at the forefront. Explore the world's top GHA-accredited facilities here . Trust us, your health journey deserves the best.

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Plastic Surgery

The true cost of discount plastic surgery

April 24, 2023

For some people, no distance is too far to travel to save money on plastic surgery. From Thailand to Brazil, or even state to state, clinics lure cost-conscious patients with promises of deep discounts on tummy tucks and breast augmentation – touting an “all inclusive” experience that may combine several significant surgical procedures in one visit.

The global medical tourism market has been valued at more than $100 billion per year but according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the complications and consequences associated with it cost the U.S. health system $1.3 billion per year.

More than 80% of U.S. plastic surgeons say they have cared for patients who traveled overseas for cosmetic procedures. In some cases, that means managing serious infections or other surgical complications, or attempting to salvage a botched procedure.

One study found that more than half of patients who traveled abroad for discount cosmetic surgery required treatment at home, such as wound care, removal of surgical objects, hernia repair, or removal of implants.

The additional cost to manage these issues ranged from $15,000 to $150,000 – likely out of pocket, since most insurance companies don’t cover complications from elective plastic surgery. For many patients, that expense is more than they would have paid for appropriate care from a board-certified plastic surgeon in the U.S.

The scary truth is that discount cosmetic surgery clinics are popping up much closer to home, too. You don’t have to go to Brazil for a Brazilian butt lift; you can have a similarly risky experience right here in Dallas, with potential serious complications and insufficient follow-up care.

While there are many good-intentioned, well-trained surgeons around the world, one thing is for sure: If the price of a cosmetic procedure seems too good to be true, the clinic is almost certainly cutting corners somewhere, and that puts your health and safety at risk. Regretfully, we’ve seen firsthand the true cost of discount plastic surgery.

Buyer beware of sales pitches, ‘package deals’

Many of our revisional plastic surgery patients who have had poor outcomes with medical tourism describe a similar experience. The staff was focused on sales instead of health, with tactics designed to promote “package deals” of several surgeries that would not be done simultaneously in a reputable facility. Often, these consultations take place via video chat and patients sometimes do not meet the doctor until the day of the procedure, if at all.

Most credible plastic surgeons understand that patients get the best outcomes when they are prepared well in advance for surgery and recovery. Without proper planning, patients are more likely to develop complications that can quickly become life-threatening. We’ve taken care of patients with medical emergencies such as these due to plastic surgeries done elsewhere:

• Bleeding complications: Internal or external bleeding due to inadequate stitching or injury during surgery.
• Cellulitis: A bacterial skin infection that can cause swelling and inflammation as it spreads.
• Infection: Bacteria can enter the surgical incisions or drainage tubes that are sometimes left in the patient’s body after plastic surgery.
• Hematoma: A pocket of blood that forms under the skin, like a large and protruding bruise.
• Medication toxicity: Some patients may be allergic to anesthesia or sensitive to it in high doses. Symptoms can range from tongue numbness and lightheadedness to convulsions and cardiac arrest.
• Skin necrosis: When the supply of blood to the skin is interrupted or damaged the skin can’t get the nutrients it needs and begins to die.
• Venous thromboembolism (VTE): Blood clots that form in the veins of the legs, arms, or pelvis can be deadly if they break free and prevent blood from reaching the lungs, heart, or brain. VTEs are the leading cause of death following plastic surgery. Patients who jump on a plane or take a long car trip home days after surgery are at increased risk.
• Wound dehiscence: The tissue around the incision falls apart due to failure of the wound to properly heal.

Surgeons in UT Southwestern’s Department of Plastic Surgery adhere to a strict code of ethics, complete extensive training, and hold leadership positions in respected plastic surgery organizations such as the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery , the Texas Society of Plastic Surgeons , and the Dallas Society of Plastic Surgeons . We will prepare you for your procedure and recovery plan long before the surgery takes place.

Related reading: Risks to consider before getting plastic surgery abroad

More than half of the patients who travel abroad for discount cosmetic surgery require treatment at home, according to recent studies. The additional cost can range up to $150,000 – considerably more than it would have cost for appropriate, safe care in the first place. Christine Stiles, M.D. Board-certified plastic surgeon at UT Southwestern

Questions to ask about discount plastic surgery

Before you commit to any surgical procedure, be sure you consider the following to reduce your risk of undergoing a surgery you’ll regret.

What are the surgeon’s certifications?

General surgeons who offer discounted plastic surgeries typically are not board-certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS). They have not completed the rigorous residency or thousands of hours of supervised training to perform these procedures safely. Choosing a doctor who isn’t a board-certified plastic surgeon can result in an undesirable outcome at best and may lead to serious complications. Confirm the surgeon’s certifications on the ABPS website .

Is the anesthesiologist certified?

Discounted procedures are often done under local anesthesia, which patients may feel is safer than general anesthesia. But it isn’t – and any form should be administered only by an anesthesiologist who is board-certified by the American Board of Anesthesiology . Significant complications may occur when too much local anesthesia is given to a patient. Managing patient comfort and safety is critical to a successful procedure. This often means doing fewer procedures at a time.

Is the surgery center accredited?

Any surgery center that offers in-office procedures should be accredited by the American Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgical Facilities (AAAA) to ensure it is safe, sterile, and up to date. Centers without this designation may not be subject to adequate health and safety inspections.

Is it OK to offer a coupon for a surgical procedure?

Board-certified plastic surgeons are not permitted to offer coupons for surgical procedures. This could be considered an effort to coerce a patient into a procedure. Beware of a sales pitch!

Can I meet the surgeon before the procedure?

Video consultations may be helpful to get a feel for a surgeon or practice if you live in a remote area or plan to travel for surgery. However, you should not commit to a procedure until your surgeon has been able to exam you, explain the surgery to you, and answer your questions. Make sure they’ll be the same surgeon performing your procedure and that they are board-certified.

Where does the surgeon have admitting privileges?

If your procedure will be done in a surgery center, ask your surgeon where they have admitting privileges. In the case of a complication, it is important to know your surgeon will be able to take care of you in an accredited hospital. This way, you will not have to rely on the emergency department or the on-call physician who may not be familiar with your medical history or the procedure you had.

Has the doctor reviewed my health history?

Make sure your doctor has access to your personal and family history, previous surgeries, and medications. This information will help them plan a safe, effective surgery and recovery plan.

What are the details of my post-surgical care?

Every patient should be fully informed about the steps in their care after the procedure and know who will care for them. This includes a schedule of your post-op visits. If your surgeon does not share a detailed recovery plan, don’t go through with the procedure.

Will my surgery require an overnight hospital stay?

Typically, if a procedure lasts more than five hours it is safer to stay overnight with nursing care and physician supervision. Once you leave the facility, your family or friends are responsible for taking care of you.

Can I tour the facility prior to surgery?

If possible, tour the facility before your surgery. If you don’t feel confident that the operating area is sterile and safe, or if it doesn’t seem like an appropriate place to perform surgery, it probably isn’t.

So many patients who have had complications from discount surgery admit that at some point in the process they started to have reservations. If this happens to you, listen to your gut. Don’t let price be the determining factor in selecting where you have your surgery. Saving money on the front end is not worth the expense and physical and emotional toll of enduring revisionary surgery or a prolonged recovery from complications and infection. Your health and appearance are worth more than that.

To talk with a board-certified plastic surgeon, call 214-645-8300 or request an appointment online .

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Passing Thru Travel

Top Destinations for Health and Medical Tourism in 2024

Posted: February 15, 2024 | Last updated: February 15, 2024

Health and medical tourism has become increasingly popular in recent years, with many people traveling abroad for high-quality medical treatments, wellness retreats, and alternative therapies. These destinations offer top-notch medical services and a chance to recuperate in a relaxing environment. This guide takes you through 15 global destinations renowned for their medical and wellness services.

Bangkok, Thailand

You’ll discover a world-renowned center for medical tourism in Bangkok where cutting-edge healthcare meets affordability and exceptional service. As you navigate the city, you’ll find state-of-the-art hospitals and clinics offering a wide range of medical treatments, from cosmetic surgery and dental care to comprehensive health check-ups. These facilities are known for their highly trained medical professionals, many of whom have international experience and qualifications.

The allure of Bangkok for medical tourism isn’t just in the cost savings but also in the opportunity to recuperate in a vibrant city known for its rich culture, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets, relaxing in a luxurious hotel, or enjoying a tranquil recovery by the picturesque Chao Phraya River, Bangkok provides an ideal setting for both your medical and travel needs. You could even head to one of the southernmost islands, such as Koh Samui, for rest and recuperation.

Services: Cosmetic surgery, dental care, and wellness retreats.

Insider’s Tip: Many hospitals offer packages, including post-treatment recovery in luxury accommodations.

How To Get There: Fly into Suvarnabhumi Airport, served by many international airlines.

Budapest, Hungary

Budapest has carved a niche for itself in the world of medical tourism, particularly noted for its excellent dental care and historic thermal baths. Here, you’ll find top-notch dental clinics offering a range of services at prices significantly lower than in many Western countries without compromising on quality or expertise.

Beyond dental care, Budapest is famed for its thermal baths, sourced from natural hot springs, known for their therapeutic properties. These baths are not just about relaxation; they’re a traditional form of wellness deeply ingrained in the city’s culture. While benefiting from affordable, high-quality medical services, you also get to immerse yourself in the charm of a city that seamlessly blends its rich history with a vibrant contemporary lifestyle.

Wandering through Budapest’s grand architecture and along the Danube, you’ll experience this beautiful city’s unique blend of wellness and culture.

Services: Dental care and thermal baths for wellness.

Insider’s Tip: Schedule visits to thermal baths for natural healing.

How To Get There: Fly to Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport.

Seoul, South Korea

Seoul is a global leader in medical tourism, especially renowned for its advancements in cosmetic surgery and dermatology. As you explore Seoul, you’ll encounter state-of-the-art medical facilities that offer a wide array of cosmetic procedures, from innovative skincare treatments to high-precision plastic surgeries, all performed by highly skilled doctors. These clinics often combine the latest technology with a personalized approach, ensuring both top-quality results and a comfortable experience.

The city itself, a blend of modernity and tradition, provides an exciting backdrop for your medical journey. Whether you’re recovering in a luxury hotel or exploring vibrant neighborhoods like Gangnam, known for its high concentration of clinics, Seoul offers a unique experience where cutting-edge medical care meets rich cultural exploration. This fusion of high-tech healthcare and dynamic urban life makes Seoul a compelling destination for anyone seeking medical services in a cosmopolitan setting.

Services: Advanced plastic surgery and dermatological treatments.

Insider’s Tip: Explore Gangnam district, known for its high concentration of clinics.

How To Get There: Fly into Incheon International Airport.

Find a serene and lush paradise that has become a sought-after destination for medical tourism, known for its affordable yet high-quality medical services in Costa Rica. As you explore this Central American gem, you’ll discover a range of medical offerings, from dental procedures to cosmetic surgeries, all provided in state-of-the-art facilities by experienced healthcare professionals.

What sets Costa Rica apart is its ability to combine medical treatments with a chance to recuperate in a tranquil, natural setting. Imagine recovering amidst the backdrop of rainforests, pristine beaches, and rich biodiversity. This harmonious blend of top-tier medical care and a peaceful environment enhances your recovery and offers a unique opportunity to experience the pura vida lifestyle for which Costa Rica is renowned. Your journey to wellness in Costa Rica is complemented by warm hospitality and the chance to indulge in eco-friendly and wellness-oriented activities, making it a holistic health and travel experience.

Services: Dental work and cosmetic surgery in a natural, tranquil setting.

Insider’s Tip: Combine your medical trip with a stay near the beach or rainforest for relaxation.

How To Get There: Fly into Juan Santamaría International Airport.

Mumbai, India

In Mumbai, India, you’ll find yourself in a bustling metropolis that has emerged as a key destination for medical tourism, attracting patients worldwide with its combination of high-quality healthcare and affordability. The city’s medical facilities are equipped with advanced technology and staffed by skilled healthcare professionals, many of whom have trained internationally.

Mumbai specializes in a range of medical fields, including cardiac surgery, orthopedics, and transplants, offering services at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries. Beyond the clinical aspect, Mumbai is a city steeped in culture and history, offering you a chance to experience the vibrant life of one of India’s most dynamic cities.

Whether you’re exploring the bustling markets, soaking in the diverse cultural heritage, or enjoying the local cuisine, Mumbai provides an enriching backdrop to your medical journey, blending world-class medical care with the warmth and vibrancy of Indian hospitality.

Services: High-quality cardiac surgery, orthopedics, and alternative medicine.

Insider’s Tip: Explore Ayurvedic retreats for holistic wellness.

How To Get There: Fly to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport.

Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul is at the crossroads of East and West, a city that has become a prominent hub for medical tourism, especially known for its hair transplantation and cosmetic dentistry expertise. As you navigate through Istanbul’s unique blend of historical grandeur and modern sophistication, you’ll find numerous clinics and hospitals offering high-quality medical services at competitive prices.

These facilities are often equipped with the latest technology and staffed by experienced professionals who provide personalized care. Its rich cultural tapestry enhances Istanbul’s appeal as a medical tourism destination, with landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia and the Grand Bazaar. Here, you can seamlessly combine your medical journey with the experience of exploring one of the world’s most historically rich and diverse cities.

Whether you’re strolling along the Bosphorus or savoring Turkish cuisine, Istanbul offers a unique setting where a wealth of cultural and historical experiences complements advanced medical treatments.

Services: Hair transplantation and cosmetic dentistry.

Insider’s Tip: Post-treatment, enjoy recovery in a city steeped in history and culture.

How To Get There: Istanbul Airport or Sabiha Gökçen International Airport.

Sao Paulo, Brazil

In Sao Paulo, you’ll find yourself in a bustling city that’s increasingly becoming a hotspot for medical tourism, particularly known for its excellence in cosmetic and plastic surgery. As you navigate through Sao Paulo, the largest city in South America, you’ll discover a range of high-quality medical facilities that offer a variety of procedures, from minimally invasive treatments to more complex surgeries, all performed by skilled and experienced surgeons.

The city’s medical services are priced competitively, attracting patients from around the globe. Beyond the operating room, Sao Paulo is a vibrant metropolis brimming with cultural attractions, diverse cuisine, and dynamic nightlife. The opportunity to recover in such a lively urban environment adds an appealing dimension to your medical journey, combining top-tier medical care with the unique experience of exploring one of Brazil’s most dynamic cities.

Services: Cosmetic and plastic surgery.

Insider’s Tip: Brazil is known for its expertise in cosmetic procedures.

How To Get There: Fly into São Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport.

Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona beautifully marries cutting-edge medical facilities with the charm of a vibrant cultural hub, making it an increasingly popular destination for medical tourism. Known mainly for its advanced fertility treatments and cosmetic surgery, Barcelona’s medical centers boast state-of-the-art technology and highly skilled professionals, offering quality care at competitive prices.

As you embark on your medical journey in this city, you’re also treated to its rich architectural heritage, from Gaudi’s masterpieces to the Gothic Quarter’s winding streets. The city’s Mediterranean climate and inviting beaches provide a serene backdrop for recovery and relaxation. Whether you’re enjoying tapas on a sun-drenched terrace or strolling along the bustling Las Ramblas, Barcelona offers a holistic experience where an immersive cultural journey complements exceptional medical care.

Services: Advanced fertility treatments and cosmetic surgery.

Insider’s Tip: Take advantage of the city’s rich cultural and gastronomic scene during recovery.

How To Get There: Barcelona-El Prat Airport.

Tel Aviv, Israel

Tel Aviv is rapidly gaining recognition for its advanced medical treatments and state-of-the-art healthcare facilities. This vibrant coastal city offers a wide range of medical services, including cutting-edge cancer treatments and innovative medical technologies, attracting patients from across the globe. Tel Aviv’s medical institutions are known for their skilled professionals and personalized patient care, set within a competitive pricing framework.

Beyond healthcare, Tel Aviv is a lively, modern city known for its beautiful Mediterranean beaches, rich cultural scene, and bustling nightlife. The city’s warm climate and welcoming atmosphere provide an ideal environment for recovery and relaxation. As you walk along the beachfront promenade or explore the historic streets of Jaffa, Tel Aviv offers a unique blend of top-tier medical care and a lively urban experience, making it an attractive destination for medical tourists seeking both treatment and an enriching travel experience.

Services: Cutting-edge cancer treatments and medical technologies.

Insider’s Tip: Explore the Mediterranean coast for a relaxing recovery.

How To Get There: Ben Gurion Airport is the main international gateway.

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur has established itself as a significant player in the field of medical tourism, offering an impressive array of healthcare services at highly competitive rates. The capital city of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, is home to numerous internationally accredited hospitals and clinics that provide a wide range of medical procedures, from complex surgeries to wellness check-ups, all performed by qualified and experienced medical professionals.

These facilities are equipped with modern medical technology, ensuring high treatment standards. Kuala Lumpur’s appeal as a medical tourism destination is further enhanced by its rich cultural diversity, delicious cuisine, and a blend of modern and traditional lifestyles. The city’s excellent infrastructure and English-speaking medical staff make navigating your healthcare journey and the city itself a smooth and comfortable experience.

Whether exploring the iconic Petronas Twin Towers or indulging in the local food scene, Kuala Lumpur offers a unique setting where quality healthcare meets cultural richness.

Services: Affordable and quality healthcare covering various specialties.

Insider’s Tip: Malaysia’s healthcare system is ranked among the best in the world.

How To Get There: Kuala Lumpur International Airport.

Singapore is a city-state known for its efficiency and modernity; you’ll discover a premier destination for medical tourism, renowned for its exceptional healthcare system. This bustling metropolis boasts state-of-the-art medical facilities that are among the best in the world, staffed with highly trained medical professionals who provide a wide range of specialized treatments and procedures.

Singapore’s hospitals are known for their high standards of patient care and cutting-edge medical technology, offering services from complex surgeries to preventive medicine. The city, known for its cleanliness and order, provides a comfortable and stress-free environment for your medical journey. As you navigate this cosmopolitan city, you can also enjoy its diverse cultural tapestry, lush green spaces, and a culinary scene that’s a melting pot of Asian cuisines.

In Singapore, your pursuit of health and wellness is complemented by the experience of a city that seamlessly blends traditional charm with a forward-thinking approach.

Services: State-of-the-art medical technology and facilities.

Insider’s Tip: Post-treatment, enjoy the city’s clean and organized environment.

How To Get There: Singapore Changi Airport.

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Dubai is a luxurious and futuristic city that has rapidly emerged as a key destination for medical tourism. Known for its lavish lifestyle and architectural wonders, Dubai also boasts world-class medical facilities offering a range of high-end medical and wellness services. These facilities are equipped with the latest technology and staffed by top-notch medical professionals, catering to a variety of health needs, from elective surgeries to wellness retreats.

The city’s emphasis on luxury and comfort extends to its healthcare services, ensuring a premium experience for medical tourists. As you explore Dubai, you can indulge in its opulent shopping malls, stunning skyscrapers like the Burj Khalifa, and relaxing beach resorts, which make the perfect backdrop for a recuperative stay. Dubai’s blend of advanced healthcare, luxury, and a unique desert landscape offers a distinctive and indulgent medical tourism experience.

Services: Luxury medical treatments and wellness retreats.

Insider’s Tip: Experience high-end recovery facilities in this modern metropolis.

How To Get There: Dubai International Airport.

Los Angeles, USA

In Los Angeles, you’ll immerse yourself in a city that’s not just the epicenter of entertainment but also a growing hub for medical tourism. Known for its advanced medical treatments, particularly in specialties like oncology and cardiology, Los Angeles hosts a range of top-tier hospitals and clinics. These facilities are renowned for their cutting-edge technology and expert medical staff, ensuring you receive high-quality care.

The city’s diverse and wellness-focused culture complements your medical journey, offering numerous options for healthy living and recovery. As you navigate the sprawling metropolis, you can indulge in its unique blend of urban excitement and natural beauty, from the Hollywood hills to the serene Pacific coastline. Los Angeles provides an ideal backdrop for those seeking world-class medical treatment while enjoying Southern California’s vibrant lifestyle and scenic diversity.

Services: Advanced medical treatments, especially in oncology and cardiology.

Insider’s Tip: The city’s wellness culture is ideal for recuperation.

How To Get There: Los Angeles International Airport (LAX).

Tijuana, Mexico

Tijuana, just across the border from San Diego, you’ll discover a city that has become a go-to destination for medical tourism, especially known for its affordable dental care and bariatric surgery. This bustling border town offers quality medical services at a fraction of the cost typically found in the United States, drawing patients from all over North America. Tijuana’s medical facilities are modern and well-equipped, staffed by experienced and often bilingual healthcare professionals.

The city’s proximity to the United States adds to its appeal, providing easy accessibility for those seeking efficient and cost-effective medical treatments. Beyond its healthcare offerings, Tijuana boasts a vibrant culture, with lively markets, authentic Mexican cuisine, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere. In Tijuana, you can experience the benefits of affordable medical care while enjoying the rich cultural experiences that this unique border city has to offer.

Services: Affordable dental care and bariatric surgery.

Insider’s Tip: It is a popular destination for Americans due to its proximity and lower costs.

How To Get There: General Abelardo L. Rodríguez International Airport or cross the border from San Diego.

Vienna, Austria

Vienna is renowned for its classical music, stunning architecture, and, increasingly, for its high-quality preventive medicine and diagnostics. This elegant capital offers a range of sophisticated healthcare services, focusing on preventive care that emphasizes early detection and holistic treatment approaches.

Vienna’s medical facilities are world-class, featuring state-of-the-art technology and staffed by highly trained medical professionals. The city’s healthcare system is recognized for its efficiency and patient-centric approach, ensuring a comfortable and reassuring experience.

Beyond its medical offerings, Vienna is enchanted with its imperial history, vibrant cultural scene, and cozy coffee houses, making it an ideal destination for those seeking top-tier medical services in a serene and culturally rich setting. In Vienna, the pursuit of health is complemented by the opportunity to immerse oneself in a city steeped in history and renowned for its contributions to art and science.

Services: High-quality preventive medicine and diagnostics.

Insider’s Tip: Enjoy the city’s classical music scene and historical ambiance during your stay.

How To Get There: Vienna International Airport.

The Bottom Line

Traveling for health and medical treatments combines the necessity of healthcare with the pleasure of experiencing new cultures and environments. Each of these destinations offers unique medical specialties.

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The post Top Destinations for Health and Medical Tourism in 2024 republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / ArtFamily.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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Aesthetic Surgery Tourism: An Opportunity or a Danger?

• Original Articles
• Body Contouring
• Open access
• Published: 24 June 2024

Cite this article

You have full access to this open access article

• Valentina Budini   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-0726-926X 1 , 2 ,
• Chiara Zanettin 1 , 2 ,
• Tito Brambullo 1 , 2 ,
• Franco Bassetto 1 , 2 &
• Vincenzo Vindigni 1 , 2  

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Medical and surgical tourism is a rapidly growing phenomenon in post-pandemic Europe. The exodus of patients abroad to perform surgery, especially cosmetic treatments, is spreading recently in industrialized countries. In the social media era, the ease of access to advertising about surgical procedures and their costs favors traveling. However, the information given is not always punctual, and there is often a lack of patient awareness about the risks related to the procedures.

The objective of the manuscript is to investigate, through clinical examples, the path that a patient operated on in a non-European country must face once he returns home. From the availability and translation of clinical documentation to the problems encountered in revision surgeries.

Thirteen cases of surgical tourism, patients who presented to our department with surgical complications, are investigated. Adverse events occurring during medical treatment abroad raised medico-legal and appropriateness issues, as well as concerns regarding the follow-up of patients.

Conclusions

The current literature confirmed the high complication rate: It affects individual patients and the native country's healthcare systems. Therefore, patients must learn more about the dangers of traveling abroad for surgery. Education initiatives in the patient's home country might help achieve this.

Level of Evidence IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

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Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.

Introduction

Since the turn of the century, "surgical tourism" has gained popularity in wealthier countries, especially the USA [ 1 ]. It lies in the exodus of patients to foreign countries to perform surgical, cosmetic, or dental treatments. Among the various branches of medicine involved, aesthetic plastic surgery interventions stand out in terms of the number and importance of cases [ 2 ].

The appeal of less expensive procedures and reasonably priced travel and lodging are the principal causes that incentivize international cosmetic surgery tourism [ 3 ].

Aesthetic surgical tourism is, however, a practice that can lead to a disastrous outcome. The initial price reduction frequently outweighs any potential longer-term risks for the patient and invalidates the careful selection of a capable surgeon and facility [ 4 ]. The sterility of the surgical facilities is uncertain or under-regulated, and infection is usually the most frequent complication [ 5 ].

The significance of the phenomena arises from:

Ever-increasing cases also in Europe [ 6 ].

Social media resonance, with advertising that reaches a large potential audience [ 7 ].

Inadequate preoperative counseling. It is typically nonexistent or provided by an office secretary via video chat, with insufficient discussion of potential issues [ 8 ].

Costs resulting from the absence of surgical follow-up fall on the healthcare system of the home nation. Neglectful post-operative care frequently results in patients having to manage wounds on their own, which frequently results in needless hospital visits and raises the complications rate [ 9 ].

The following discussion aims to delve deeper into the dynamics, clinical and healthcare aspects, and costs of patients operated on abroad who have been treated at home for related complications, using our institution's experience. The most common problems and the controversial aspects of this phenomenon emerged through a comparison with the available literature. Finally, some strategies to reduce and resolve issues related to surgical tourism are considered.

Material and Methods

Between January 2020 and January 2024, a single-center retrospective investigation of cosmetic tourism complications was conducted at the Plastic Surgery Department of a Public Hospital.

All consecutive patients treated at our institution with complications of cosmetic surgery performed abroad have been included. There were no exclusion criteria.

Each patient provided a written agreement to process their personal information for clinical and research purposes. The primary data source for the research was our clinic's database, which updates all patient data. Patients were interviewed afterward on the telephone for additional information. Data collected include patient demographic information, country of original cosmetic tourist operation, the operation performed and complications; blood tests, diagnostic investigations, and surgical interventions necessary for those patients who sustained major complications.

A specific anonymous questionnaire was also developed by our center and administered to each patient. Below are the eight questions the patients answered (Fig. 1 ):

An anonymous questionnaire administered to the patients regarding their experience; each response is graphed as percentages

Why did you go abroad for the surgery?

Did you have a preoperative visit?

Have you had an interview with the surgeon and signed an informed consent that you understand

How did you find the clinic and the surgeon?

Did they explain to you how to manage the medications after the operation?

Did they issue you documentation of the operation performed?

Do you know whom to contact in case of complications once you return to your home country?

Did they offer you post-operative care at the center/surgeon who operated?

Thirteen patients were treated for complications following cosmetic tourism. All patients were females. Ages ranged from 18 to 40 years (mean 28.8 years).

Three of the 13 patients were an everyday cigarette smoker, and 4 were an occasional cigarette smoker.

The mean body mass index (BMI) was 27.9 kg/m 2 (range: 20-33 kg/m 2 ). One of the patients had hypertension, and one of them had diabetes mellitus type II (under pharmacological control). No patient had a history of bleeding disorder, clotting disorder, or previous deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. One patient had already undergone breast augmentation surgery in her home country ten years earlier and was seeking revision surgery.

The most common operation performed was liposuction ( n = 6), followed by abdominoplasty, breast augmentation (three each), and one case of thigh lift.

The most common operative country was Turkey ( n = 7), followed by Albania ( n = 5), and one patient underwent the procedure in Ghana.

Ten of the 13 patients initially presented to the Emergency Department ( n = 77%). The most common complication was infection ( n = 46%), followed by non-healing of the wound ( n = 23%), discomfort in the management of dressings ( n = 23%), and bleeding ( n = 8%). Five of the 13 patients required surgery ( n = 39%), and one required multiple surgeries to achieve complete healing.

Most cases of infection were following breast implant surgery ( n = 66%). The bacteria found during the microbiological examination belonged to the species of normal skin colonizers or fecal bacteria. ( S. Aureus, Epidermidis; E. cloacae, E. Coli ) No atypical or multi-resistant bacteria were found, but intravenous antibiotics were administered in most of the cases of infection ( n = 83%). With liposuction treatments, the most common consequence was discomfort with dressing and drainage management.

The mean outpatient follow-up was 16 weeks, ranging from 2 to 44 Weeks.

Nine of the 13 patients dropped out of the follow-up after being treated.

Figure 1 displays the responses to the survey that we conducted.

Case Series

A 32-year-old healthy woman who travels to Albania to get liposuction on her tummy, hips, gluteal area, breasts region, and arms.

On the third day following the procedure, the patient went to the ER after seeing a dip in one of the abdomen drainages. She underwent specialist consultation with patient education. The total cost of treatment, paid by public health, is 344 € (source: hospital discharge form).

A 29-year-old healthy patient was scheduled to have bilateral breast augmentation surgery performed in Turkey. On the second post-operative day, she went to the emergency room due to bleeding from the surgical site in her right breast. She removed the bandage by herself (Fig. 2 ). Test results for blood revealed slight anemia and regular inflammatory indices. Bilateral hematoma was the ultrasound diagnosis.

Bilateral hematoma complicating a breast augmentation surgery performed in Turkey

Treatment was initially conservative, with broad-spectrum IV antibiotics. After further worsening, it was decided to hospitalize and drain the hematoma without the removal of prostheses and accurate hemostasis. The patient drops out her follow-up at our facility two weeks after discharge. The total cost of treatment, paid by public health, is 6415 € (source: hospital discharge form).

A 37-year-old female patient affected by DM type II went to Turkey to perform abdominal liposuction surgery. Lipo-abdominoplasty was the final procedure, which the surgeon justified (without written consent) based on an unidentified abdominal hernia. We received the information about the surgery via audio in English, recorded and sent by the surgeon operator on the patient's phone. On the eighth day following the procedure, the patient went to the emergency room, claiming intense discomfort in the abdomen, erythema, tension in the region, and a fever that peaked at 39.7 °C (Fig. 3 ). Tests for blood chemistry revealed: WBC 17 × 10^9/L; Hb 11.2 PRC: 187 mg/L. The results of a CT scan found: "edematous imbibition surrounding tissues extending to the muscle fascia with the presence of gas bubbles, corpuscular material, and foreign body (suspected prosthesis mesh)." After being admitted to the hospital, the patient received intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy in addition to emergent surgical debridement. Following a microbiological analysis and cultivation of the collected material, the test result was positive for Enterococcus faecium. Two more reconstructive surgeries follow to obtain a complete healing (Figs. 4 , 5 , 6 ) The total cost of treatment, paid by public health, is 39991 € (source: hospital discharge form).

Necrotizing fasciitis after lipo-abdominoplasty performed in Turkey (8 day after surgery)

Same patient shown in Fig. 3 , 9 months after resolution of the acute illness. Front view

Same patient shown in Fig. 3 , 9 months after resolution of the acute illness. Lateral view

Same case shown in Figs. 3 , 4 , 5 ; during reconstructive surgery to reposition the navel and reduce epigastric bulging

Extrusion of the right breast implant due to an infectious episode. Surgery performed in Turkey (Figs. 7 , 8 ). The total cost of treatment, paid by public health, is 4827 € (source: hospital discharge form).

Extrusion of the right breast implant due to an infectious episode, after a surgery performed in Turkey. Fontal view

Extrusion of the right breast implant due to an infectious episode, after a surgery performed in Turkey. Lateral view

Wound dehiscence following thigh lift surgery performed in Albania (Fig. 9 ). The total cost of treatment, paid by public health, is 9840 € (source: hospital discharge form).

Wound dehiscence following thigh lift surgery performed in Albania

The number of plastic surgeon units managing complications from cosmetic surgery tourists has increased due to a rise in aesthetic surgery tourism.

In research assessing the public's perception of cosmetic surgery tourism among the UK-based general population, Nassab et al. discovered that 97% of respondents who had thought about undergoing cosmetic surgery would consider doing so abroad [ 10 ].

There is a lack of research regarding personal experiences dealing with complications resulting from cosmetic surgery tourism in Europe. In particular, there is a paucity of details regarding the cost, in terms of public health spending, of emergency room visits, follow-up visits, medical treatments, and revision surgeries that these patients undergo. Most examples in the literature come from overseas or from the United Kingdom [ 1 ].

Some current ASPS members were interviewed in the US in 2011 by Melendez and Alizedah on their experiences treating patients who traveled for cosmetic surgery. They claimed to have detected a rise in the patients' number bringing up issues related to cosmetic journeys. Most of the patients they treated experienced complications after breast augmentation or body contouring surgeries. Infection and dehiscence were the most frequent complications, followed by hematoma and irregular contours [ 11 ].

Miyagi et al. examined 19 cosmetic tourists with issues from 2007 to 2009 treated by a single plastic surgery practice in their observational study conducted outside of the UK. Among these, problems from breast surgery affected almost 75% of the patients; abdominoplasty followed. The two main complaints were dehiscence and wound infection. A facelift resulted in a marginal mandibular nerve injury for one patient, and an abdominoplasty caused a bowel perforation for another [ 12 ].

Klein et al. (Zurich, Switzerland) conducted a retrospective evaluation of their experience treating 109 patients who presented to their emergency department with complications resulting from cosmetic surgery tourism abroad in a 2017 study [ 4 ].

Patients who return from foreign countries after having performed aesthetic plastic surgery and present complications are a real economic and legal dilemma for the public health of the country of origin. It is made evident by cost-analysis research on cosmetic tourism issues published by Livingston et al. [ 13 ].

Often, the operative surgeon cannot be found or does not have an international broad certificate. The same happens with the clinic, which does not have a certification comparable to that of the European Community [ 14 ].

The possibility of even serious complications is present in every surgery. The real problem of surgical tourism is the impossibility of performing appropriate post-operative checks and a fair surgical follow-up. The caring relationship is usually lost as soon as patients are dismissed from the clinic, and there is frequently no further communication between the surgeon and the patient. As a result, the abandoned patient must handle any issues or complications on their own once they return home.

Our research displays that written documentation describing the operation is also incomplete, incomprehensible, or often absent. It poses a difficulty in understanding the cause and dynamics of the complication and in attributing legal responsibility for the complication. In the event of re-operation, there is also a risk that the entire responsibility for the outcome falls on the last surgeon and certified facility that operates on the patient.

Furthermore, for countries with public healthcare, there is no defined limit on the services or expenditures available in the event of serious complications. Deontologically, however, it is inconceivable to spend public money on a revision procedure that improves the aesthetic outcome of a cosmetic intervention made abroad [ 15 ].

Nowadays, there are still no specific guidelines - national or European—about how to manage these complications. Therefore, every nation and each center must face this lack, trying to calibrate its intervention by balancing the need for urgent intervention and the incompatibility of receiving treatment in a public hospital.

Our study is intended as a glimmer of awareness toward the surgical tourism topic and presents several limitations. The number of cases is limited. We have no data on the incidence or prevalence of the phenomenon as there is no national register of patients operated on abroad. It was not possible to carry out a case-control study as patients without issues do not reach the public hospital.

A targeted intervention, both in macroscopic governmental terms and in microscopic surgeon's clinical practice, should consider two fundamental elements: education and prevention. They are explicated into the following points:

National or European guidelines for the management of complications

Patient information regarding risks (which are involved in carrying out an operation in clinics not accredited by the Health System) and essential pre- and post-operative visits

Regulation of medical advertising, by control of information content

Emphasis on the importance and necessity of informed consent and written documentation

From the retrospective analysis conducted in this study and among the available literature, we have found several critical issues in the constantly growing phenomenon of surgical tourism.

The low cost of the intervention, the attractive but non-instructive advertisements, the lack of punctual informed consent, and the emphasis placed on ancillary services (such as accommodation in luxury hotels included in the price) divert the patient's attention from the risks inherent in surgery and inhibit their ability to judge. Therefore, surgical tourism becomes, from a potential saving opportunity, a real risk for the patient's health and an expense for the public health system.

We hope that in the future, international and national organizations will create standards for managing the complications and will enforce regulation of medical advertising with more rigor. Improving the education of patients potentially at risk would also be desirable, emphasizing the importance of informed consent and written documentation of the surgery, in addition to the risks they run and the need for pre- and post-operative visits.

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Budini, V., Zanettin, C., Brambullo, T. et al. Aesthetic Surgery Tourism: An Opportunity or a Danger?. Aesth Plast Surg (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-024-04117-8

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Received : 11 March 2024

Accepted : 25 April 2024

Published : 24 June 2024

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-024-04117-8

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