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14 Best Places to Visit in Varanasi

Written by Joni Sweet Updated Mar 20, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

The best places to visit in Varanasi give you the chance to experience the spirituality of India at its most vibrant. Head to the Banaras ghats to watch Hindu devotees wash away their sins in the Ganges River each morning and return for fire-fueled prayer ceremonies as the sun sets.

You can see perpetually burning funeral pyres at the Manikarnika Ghat, a holy cremation ground for Hindus. Feeling inspired? You can deepen your connection with this side of Indian culture by releasing your own floating offering, available from vendors along the ghats.

More than a spiritual center, Varanasi also has a strong artistic side . Visit the museum at Banaras Hindu University to see a fantastic collection of miniature paintings or try creating your own masterpiece in a hands-on workshop at Ruchika Art Gallery. When you need a pick-me-up, make your way to Vishnu Tea Emporium for a cup of the best chai in India (along with tea souvenirs to bring home).

Discover more of this ancient city with our list of the best places to visit in Varanasi.

1. Ganges River

2. dasaswamedh ghat, 3. assi ghat, 4. manikarnika ghat, 5. dhamek stupa, 6. shri kashi vishwanath temple, 7. banaras hindu university, 8. ruchika art gallery, 9. shri durga temple, 10. ramnagar fort, 11. darbhanga ghat, 12. shivala ghat, 13. sankat mochan hanuman temple, 14. vishnu tea emporium, map of places to visit in varanasi.

Named after the Hindu goddess Ganga, the Ganges River is one of the most revered natural sites in India. The river extends southeast from the Himalayas in the north to the Bay of Bengal. Between 400 million and 600 million people rely on the Ganges River to provide water for daily bathing and drinking.

Hindus come to Varanasi from all around the world to purify themselves in the holy Ganges water and perform rituals along the dozens of ghats along the river . For tourists, the river helps provide a fixed point of orientation for navigating around the labyrinthine city, and you'll no doubt spend lots of time sightseeing and watching life happen around the Ganges.

Consider waking up early and taking a sunrise cruise along the river — negotiate with one of the countless boatmen hanging out along the ghats.

In the afternoon or early evening, one of the top things to do in Varanasi is to purchase a small floating offering filled with fresh flowers and a candle , and release it onto the Ganges River. The blissful experience will connect you more deeply with Hindu culture and stay in your mind for years to come.

Read More: Best Things to Do in India

The lively atmosphere of the Dasaswamedh Ghat makes it one of the best places to visit in Varanasi. This tourist attraction is a swirling hodgepodge of flower sellers touting bright blossoms, boat operators hawking rides along the Ganges River, and sadhus (holy men) with face paint. You can spend hours people-watching in this area during the day.

Hindu priests put on the Ganga Aarti every night at the Dasaswamedh Ghat, starting at around 7pm. Donning saffron-hued robes, the priests spread out plates of flower petals and other offerings and blow a conch shell to signal the start of the spiritual ceremony.

Thousands of tourists gather to watch the priests chant and wave tiered plates of sandalwood-scented incense in intricate patterns for about 45 minutes. It's an extravagant sight and one of the top things to do here.

Hot tip: Get to the ghat at least a couple of hours early if you want to beat the crowds and score a great spot for the show. You can also get incredible views from boats along the river or from shop balconies above the ghat.

Address: Dasaswamedh Ghat Road, Bangali Tola, Varanasi

When it comes to famous places to visit in Varanasi, the city's southernmost main ghat regularly tops the list. Assi Ghat's star attraction is a Shiva lingam (phallic representation of the Hindu deity) beneath a sacred fig tree. It draws hundreds of pilgrims every day, who come to worship Lord Shiva after rinsing in the Ganges River.

Feeling a little stiff from traveling? Swing by Assi Ghat at sunrise, when you can get your downward-facing dog on with dozens of others during free morning yoga classes accompanied by live music every day. Tourists can also see another Ganga Aarti performance here in the evening, which is slightly smaller and more intimate than the one at Dasaswamedh Ghat. It typically starts around 6:30pm.

Plumes of smoke swirl toward the sky at Manikarnika Ghat. No, it's not from a factory — it's from the perpetual cremations that happen on this ghat. Hindus believe that Manikarnika Ghat is one of the most auspicious places for the departed to reach moksha (emancipation from the cycle of spiritual rebirth). The funeral pyre at this ghat burns 24/7, and the flame that feeds it is believed to have been lit for centuries. Roughly 100 cremations take place at this site every day.

Priests or guides frequently offer to lead tourists through the fascinating ghat; however, some can be aggressive in their demands for money. You may see doms (members of an untouchable caste) carrying cloth-wrapped bodies on makeshift stretchers, along with piles of firewood stacked up, ready to feed the pyre.

You may also be offered the chance to see a cremation up close — for a fee, of course. While profound, the experience is not for the faint of heart, nor is it a tourist attraction in the traditional sense. Know your limits; be respectful; and avoid taking photos of the funerals, mourners, and the departed.

Hot tip: If you're interested in the ritualistic cremations, but can't stomach the idea of seeing them up close, consider passing by Manikarnika Ghat on a boat tour along the Ganges River . The distance dampens the effect while still giving tourists a sense of what's happening in this important place.

Hinduism certainly has a stronghold on Varanasi, but Buddhism has a major presence less than 12 kilometers away in the village of Sarnath . Here, you'll find the Dhamek Stupa, a massive stone and brick structure that's 43.6 meters tall and 28 meters in diameter. The stupa was built more than 1,500 years ago as a replacement for a structure that dated back to 249 BCE.

The devout believe that the Buddha came to Dhamek Stupa to give his first sermon, which revealed the Eightfold Path after he achieved enlightenment. Take a look at the elegant carvings of birds, people, and flowers that cover the walls of the stupa as you wander around the attraction.

Sarnath also has plenty of other tourist places that make it a worthwhile day trip destination from Varanasi. Check out the Chaukhandi Stupa (a Buddhist shrine that dates back to at least the 6th century), then make your way to the Sarnath Museum to see the Lion Capital of Ashoka , a sculpture that used to sit atop the Ashoka Pillar in 250 BCE and became the National Emblem of India in 1950.

Round out the day with sightseeing at the peaceful Tibetan Temple, located near the main market, before making your way back to Varanasi.

Address: Dharmapala Road, Singhpur, Sarnath, Varanasi

Hindu pilgrims and tourists alike travel for thousands of miles to reach the Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple , a sacred attraction around four kilometers from the Varanasi Junction railway station near the Manikarnika Ghat .

The impressive structure, dedicated to the Hindu deity Shiva, has earned the nickname "The Golden Temple" for its striking spire — plated in some 800 kilograms of pure gold. The distinctive design of this temple has gone on to inspire the architecture of hundreds of other temples across India.

Strict security measures around the complex require that tourists stash their cameras, phones, bags, and other belongings in a rentable locker nearby. Foreigners will also need to get their passports and visas verified at the Darshan Booking Desk. Expect to ditch your shoes and wait in line with hundreds of other visitors, all eager to touch the 60-centimeter-tall, sin-absolving Shiva lingam in a silver alter . It's an intense, yet rewarding experience

Hot tip: Skip this attraction on Hindu holidays, when devotees wait in line for up to two full days to enter the temple.

Address: Lahori Tola, Varanasi

Banaras Hindu University has been a central part of Varanasi's identity since its inception in 1916. The well-respected public university is home to more than 25,000 students, making it one of Asia's largest residential universities.

There are no hill stations near Varanasi, so if you're looking for an escape from the crowds and busy city, come to this lush 1,300-acre campus. The serene area is shaded by hundreds of tall trees and offers a breath of fresh air from the hectic atmosphere at the Banaras Ghats.

While on campus, swing by the New Vishwanath Temple, a famous temple that finally finished its decades-long construction in 1966. Standing 77 meters high, the temple is one of the tallest in India and draws architectural inspiration from the nearby Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple.

Visitors to the university should also make a point to explore the on-campus museum, Bharat Kala Bhavan . The cultural institution features a spectacular collection of miniature paintings , along with over 100,000 other artifacts of archeological and artistic importance.

Want to take a piece of Varanasi home with you? Look no further than the Ruchika Art Gallery , just off Ravindrapuri Road . The gallery's namesake owner, Ruchika Mehrotra, has created a warm, delightful shop to display a vibrant collection of paintings that capture the energy of Varanasi and the ghats in a rainbow of colors.

While there are some larger works that would require shipping, many of the paintings are small enough to pack in a suitcase as souvenirs. There are also charming postcards available for purchase.

In addition to showcasing locally made creative works, Ruchika Art Gallery also invites tourists to pick up a paintbrush during artistic workshops . Get in touch with Ruchika to see what's on the calendar during your trip to Varanasi.

Address: 1 Ground floor, Shwetabh Building, near Sankat Mochan Mandir and Lanka Post Office, Lanka Road, Varanasi

Spiritual activities around Varanasi aren't solely confined to the ghats. Just a five-minute walk west of Assi Ghat , the Shri Durga Temple is a popular attraction for Hindus who wish to pay tribute to the goddess Durga. You can't miss the 300-year-old temple — it's painted bright red from top to bottom.

The temple's nickname, "Monkey Temple," gives you a clue about the creatures you might find swinging about in this area. You may also see a couple of graceful swans floating on the pool of water outside the temple.

Address: 27, Durgakund Road, Durgakund, Anandbagh, Bhelupur, Varanasi

There are few destinations in India without a fort, and Varanasi is no exception. About 14 kilometers from the city center, you'll find Ramnagar Fort.

The 18th-century sandstone fort and palace is no longer used as a defensive structure but instead houses a quirky museum brimming with vintage automobiles, elaborate hookahs, antique weapons, sedan chairs decked out in jewels, and a one-of-a-kind astronomical clock that's more than 150 years old.

After enjoying an archeological treasure hunt at the museum, check out the fort's temples, one of which honors Veda Vyasa, author of the Mahabharata and other important Hindu epics.

Address: Mirzapur - Varanasi Road, Purana, Ramnagar

Photographers, take note: Darbhanga Ghat offers the best opportunity to get amazing shots of Varanasi. The stairs leading down to the riverbank are crowned by the ultra-luxurious BrijRama Palace , an old fort that has since been converted into a heritage hotel. The property's Greek pillars and rounded balconies give the area (and your photographs) a regal backdrop.

Plan to get here around dawn to capture unobstructed views of the incredible sunrise over the horizon of the Ganges River.

Location: Near Ahilyabai Ghat, Bangali Tola, Varanasi

While not as active as other riverfront spots in Varanasi, Shivala Ghat is a pleasant place to visit if you're looking for some peace and quiet along the Ganges.

The lack of crowds at the ghat makes it easier to respectfully observe the devout doing their ritualistic dips in the holy river and families gathering for prayers and tea in the morning. Don't be surprised if you wind up sharing the space with water buffalo, which are known to hang about in the area. You can also see a palace built by Nepalese king Sanjay Vikram Shah in the 19th century.

It's also worth devoting a few hours to wander the maze-like alleyways leading to Shivala Ghat. The densely packed neighborhood offers a glimpse at what everyday life is like for locals in Varanasi.

Situated on the banks of the Assi River, the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple draws thousands of visitors a day, all eager to make an offering of sweets and flowers to the Hindu god Hanuman.

Legend has it that this temple was constructed exactly where Hindu saint and poet Goswami Tulsidas had a vision of the monkey god. Speaking of monkeys, keep your eye out for the mischievous creatures who are regularly spotted bouncing around the temple.

Hot tip: April or May can be a particularly great time to visit this Varanasi attraction. That's when the temple hosts its annual "Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh," a festival of classical music and dance recitals held over a series of five to six days. Performers come from all over the world to take part in the nearly 100-year-old event.

Address: Sankat Mochan Road, Padampuri Colony, Jawahar Nagar Colony, Bhelupur, Varanasi

Tea is practically a way of life in India — you're almost never more than a few steps away from a chaiwala (tea seller) whipping up spicy, creamy masala chai from roadside stands.

Take a deep dive into this culinary ritual with a visit to the Vishnu Tea Emporium. Just a four-minute walk from Dasaswamedh Ghat, this casual shop offers up-close demonstrations of how to make masala chai from spices and fresh ingredients.

It also offers a curated selection of tasty tea and spice blends for tourists to recreate the classic Indian drink at home. There's no pressure to make a purchase, but this is one souvenir you won't regret buying.

Address: D 15/51 Manmandir, Dasashwamedh Road, Varanasi

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Varanasi Guide: Planning Your Trip

This Ancient Holy City is not for the Faint of Heart!

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Varanasi is another sacred city in India with a very old history. It could possibly be the world's oldest inhabited city. Known as the city of Lord Shiva, the god of creation and destruction, it's believed that anyone who dies in Varanasi will be liberated from the cycle of reincarnation. Even a wash in the Ganges River is said to cleanse away all sins.

Varanasi was originally called Kashi during Vedic times. It was officially named Varanasi in 1956, although it was known as Benaras before that (said to be a variant of Varanasi). The name is derived from the meeting of the Varuna and Assi rivers.

The fascinating thing about this mystical city is that its rituals are revealed openly to along the many riverside ghats , which are used for everything from bathing to burning the bodies of the dead. Yoga, blessings, massages, shaves, and games of cricket are among the other activities you'll find performed by the river's edge.

Planning Your Trip

• Best Time to Visit: October to March are the best months to visit Varanasi. This is when the weather is at its coolest. Winters are refreshing and pleasant, albeit chilly at night. The temperature gets uncomfortably hot from April onward, easily reaching 35 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). This is followed by monsoon rain from July to September.
• Language: Hindi and English.
• Currency: Indian rupee.
• Time Zone: UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) +5.5 hours, also known as Indian Standard Time. India does not have daylight saving time.
• Getting Around: Streets are very narrow in the old part of the city along the ghats , so walking is the only option in many places. It's possible to hire a bicycle at Assi Ghat. Further out, auto rickshaws and Ola cabs (the Indian version of Uber. Uber is yet to start operating in Varanasi) are convenient ways of getting around. There are prepaid booths for auto rickshaws and taxis directly outside Varanasi Junction railway station.
• Travel Tips: If you're not familiar with Varanasi and think you might be overwhelmed, or you want to gain deeper insight into the city, taking a tour is highly recommended. Keep in mind that taxis and auto rickshaws can't reach the Dashashwamedh Ghat area between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. because of the crowds. You'll be dropped at Godaulia Crossing, where auto rickshaws line up.

Getting There

Varanasi is in Uttar Pradesh, about 300 kilometers (186 miles) southeast of capital Lucknow. The city has an airport and is connected by direct flight from major cities in India including Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Lucknow, and Khajuraho.

Many people choose to travel to Varanasi by train. It takes a minimum of eight hours from Kolkata, 10 to 12 hours from Delhi, and around 30 hours from Mumbai. Most trains run overnight. The main railway station in Varanasi is called Varanasi Junction or Varanasi Cantt (the code is BSB). However, there are two other railway stations in the vicinity of the city -- Manduadih (MUV) and Deen Dayal Upadhyaya/Mughal Sarai Junction (MGS). This is important to note if all trains to Varanasi Junction are booked up. Manduadih is within the city, while Deen Dayal Upadhyaya/Mughal Sarai Junction is about 20 kilometers away. Mughal Sarai is a large station that receives a lot of trains, so you may be able to get one with availability. It was officially renamed Pandit Deen Deen Dayal Upadhyaya in 2018.

Bus services to Varanasi tend to be very slow and uncomfortable, and are generally avoidable unless you're on a super strict budget.

Things to Do

People visit Varanasi for a brush with the divine. One of the best things to do is to simply soak up the atmosphere and observe what's going on. The most interesting part of the city is its ghats (steps leading down to the river). Take a walk beside the river and watch life flow by.

A quintessential Varanasi experiences is a boat trip along the river at sunrise or dusk. It's worth going twice, at both times, because the atmosphere is different and you'll see different things. If you don't fancy hiring a simple row boat, the new luxury Alaknanda cruise operates twice a day (morning and evening) between in the south Assi Ghat and Raj Ghat in the north. The cost is 750 rupees per person.

The spectacular Ganga Aarti (prayer ceremony) takes place every evening at Dasaswamedh Ghat. You can either be part of the audience or watch it from the river. There's also an early morning sunrise Ganga Aarti at Assi Ghat. It's not as formal and provides a less touristy experience.

A look at the cremation ghats, where dead bodies are openly burned on funeral pyres, is eye-opening. It's best that you don't try and go there yourself, due to the prevalence of scams and touts (see below). Instead, take this Learning and Burning walking tour offered by Heritage Walk Varanasi or Death and Rebirth in Banaras walking tour offered by Varanasi Walks.

The magnificent Vishwanath Temple, built in 1776, is an important Hindu holy place of worship in Varanasi.

Varanasi is an excellent place to shop for silk (including saris ). However, be sure to check the quality as many items are actually made of fake silk or silk blend. Musical instruments are also a good buy in Varanasi.

Varanasi is well-known for classical dance and music, and yoga as well.

Varanasi Tours

Want to see immerse yourself in Varanasi or see it without the hassle? Experience Varanasi , Varanasi Magic , and Varanasi Walks conduct informative experiential and offbeat tours around the city.

Manjeet is an outstanding personal guide who provides customized heritage walks of Varanasi.

GoStops Hostel offers inexpensive walking tours and activities in Varanasi.

Uttar Pradesh Tourism's early morning heritage walk of Varanasi covers the ghats and famous temples.

If you take a walking tour, you'll be able to explore the bazaars and unusual attractions, such as the flower market and Ayurvedic herb market. You can also visit artisans, a community of boatmen, and Juna Akhara where an unusual sect of naked sadhus live.

Festivals and Events

The biggest festival of the year in Varanasi is Dev Deepavali (or Dev Diwali). Not to be confused with Diwali, this festival happens 15 days later, on Kartik Purnima (in October or November). The gods are believed to come to earth to bathe in the Ganges River on this day, and the ghats are decorated with rows and rows of lamps. Their glow creates an evocative spectacle. A five-day Ganga Mahotsav festival is also held in Varanasi at the same time. The focus is on live classical music and dance.

The world's oldest Ramlila performance, which narrates the life story of Lord Ram, takes place at Ramnagar near Varanasi for a month in the lead-up to Dussehra.

Other important occasions in Varanasi include Maha Shivratri and Buddha Purnima (Buddha's birthday). The five-day Dhrupad Mela music festival happens at Tulsi Ghat, usually in March after Maha Shivratri. It's organized by the Sankat Mochan Foundation.

Maha Shivratri is also an extraordinary time to visit Varanasi to see the many sects of sadhus, who come to celebrate the great festival of Lord Shiva in the city.

It's worth setting aside a day to take a side trip to Sarnath , about 30 minutes away. This is where the Buddha gave his first discourse. In contrast to the craziness of Varanasi, it's a peaceful place where you can wander around the grassy gardens and ruins of Buddhist stupas .

If you're interested in handicrafts, you may like to visit the weaver villages around Varanasi. These include Sarai Mohana (supported by the Taj Hotel Group), Kotwa and Ayodhyapur. Tours are conducted by Holy Voyages and Walks of Varanasi.

What to Eat and Drink

Those who want a break from Indian food will find it at Assi Ghat. Pizzeria Vaatika Cafe and Aum Cafe are very popular. The Open Hand Cafe and Shop serves great coffee and yummy light meals and retails their quality ethically-made products.

Head to the Dosa Cafe or Niyati Cafe, in the lane behind Man Mandir Ghat, for simple yet tasty Indian fare.

Blue Lassi is famous for its traditional fruit-flavored lassi yoghurt drinks (some say they're the best in India). This hole-in-the-wall shop has been in business since 1925 enroute to Manikarnika Ghat.

It's wise to avoid trying the street food in Varanasi, due to hit-and-miss hygiene.

As Varanasi is a holy city, alcohol isn't permitted around the ghats and temples. Many rooftop restaurants do discreetly serve beer to tourists though. You'll only find bars in mid-range and luxury hotels away from the ghats.

Where to Stay

Ideally, stay in a hotel that faces the Ganges River so you can watch all the goings-on along the ghats . However, do be aware that most of these hotels are only accessible on foot. Be sure to factor this in if you have a lot of luggage. Here's the pick of hotels in Varanasi for all budgets.

Culture and Customs

Varanasi is a challenging destination for inexperienced travelers. There are many scams to watch out for. The most common one involves touts who will take you to see Manikarnika Ghat (the main cremation ghat) and ask you to donate wood for the funeral pyre -- you'll be paying at least 10 times more than what the wood's worth. If you offer a small amount, it will be declined. Either say you don't have any money or don't feel comfortable giving so much.

Although the government has noticeably cleaned up Varanasi in recent years, it's still very polluted and dirty. Most tourists find it to be an intense city that confronting and off-putting, yet intriguing. This is a place that will really overwhelm your senses, and not always in a good way. So, do be ready for it! It's not wise to take a dip in the Ganges River due to the pollution. If you go on a boat ride, avoid getting wet.

When taking photos, do be discrete and considerate of people who are performing rituals. Especially avoid photographing the cremation ghats.

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15 Best Places to Visit in Varanasi for First-Timers

Varanasi is one of the oldest living cities in the world and is a hub of spirituality, history and culture. Be sure to check out these top places to visit in Varanasi, India!

Varanasi is one of the top destinations in India and is unlike any other city in the country. It’s known as the City of Temples and the Spiritual Capital of India! Situated along the sacred Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, there are many reasons tourists are drawn to Varanasi.

The city is full of bustling alleys, ancient temples, vibrant ghats and delicious food shops. It’s a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus and is a historically significant city along the mystical Ganges. There are so many places to visit in Varanasi when you travel here!

Having lived in India for several years, my trip to Varanasi was one of my most memorable experiences in India. I was overwhelmed by the narrow roads, the cremation of bodies along the river, and the remarkable views of the city with such a vibrant culture. I’d highly recommend Varanasi for anyone that plans to travel to India!

This list highlights the best places to visit in Varanasi for people traveling to the city for the first time! Enjoy these spots for an authentic insight into life in the city and the rich history that made Varanasi what it is today.

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This post is all about places to visit in Varanasi.

Best Places to Visit in Varanasi

#1 dashashwamedh ghat.

Dashashwamedh Ghat is a must-see for anyone traveling to Varanasi! It’s an authentic glimpse into the city’s vibrant culture and spirituality along the majestic Ganges River. 

What makes this ghat one of the most popular in Varanasi is because of the Ganga Aarti that happens every evening when the sun sets. Many people come here to watch the ritual and offering to the river, and it is one of the best experiences in Varanasi! During the Ganga Aarti, pandits, or priests, gather by the river front and perform a ceremony with fire, incense, hymns and choreographed movements.

Dashashwamedh Ghat is also bustling during the day too. Pilgrims cleanse themselves in the Ganges and boats float along in the river. It’s a very lively and bustling vibe and full of people.

#2 Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most famous temples in Varanasi. The city is full of temples, but the beauty and ancient history draws visitors and devotees.

The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the three major deities in Hinduism. The Jyotirlinga, a sacred representation of Lord Shiva, is inside the temple. It’s believed that viewing the linga can free someone from the cycle of birth and death.

The temple is full of ancient history. It has been destroyed and rebuilt many times over thousands of years due to various conflicts and invasions. Most recently, it was re-constructed in the 19th century. The architecture is beautiful and has many intricate designs and carvings.

The temple is open everyday until 11pm and is free to enter. You can participate or watch people offer puja, or prayers, and perform rituals throughout the day. Since it’s a temple, you should dress modestly and you’ll need to remove your shoes before going inside.

#3 Assi Ghat

The Assi Ghat is where the river Assi meets the Ganges. Unlike the bustling Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat is known for its serene atmosphere.

It’s a popular spot for yoga and meditation. You can spend time sitting on the steps and soaking in the city in a relaxed way. It’s also a popular spot to see the sunrise and sunset which offer stunning views. Even if you aren’t interested in yoga or meditation, it’s a peaceful respite from the lively city.

#4 Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

Banaras Hindu University is one of the top places to visit in Varanasi. It has a rich cultural heritage and is architecturally beautiful. It’s one of the most prestigious universities in India and is famous for its academic excellence and history. 

You can explore the campus and relax on the spacious lawns. There are also guided tours for visitors and sometimes they offer cultural shows, exhibitions and various events.

#5 Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum

The Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum is located in the BHU campus. It’s a well-designed museum that showcases a collection of paintings, sculptures, textiles and artifacts. If you’re interested in learning more about India’s cultural heritage, it’s the perfect stop.

When looking for the best places to visit in Varanasi, this museum doesn’t always make the list. But I think it is one of the hidden gems of the city and gives beautiful insight into the past. The treasury room is especially interesting!

#6 Manikarnika Ghat (one of the most memorable places to visit in Varanasi)

Manikarnika Ghat is a very old and sacred ghat on the holy Ganges River. It’s one of the most famous places to visit in Varanist because it’s recognized as the cremation ghat. Hindu cremation rituals are performed all day because it’s believed that being cremated here ensures liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth.

The ghat has been mentioned in scriptures and texts for centuries. It’s also believed that Lord Shiva dropped his earring (manikarnika) here while dancing. 

Visitors can sit on the steps of Manikarnika Ghat and the view can be overwhelming. You will see cremations and rituals being carried out. There is a constant flow of cremation fires happening on the banks of the river and it’s an experience you will never forget.

#7 Ramnagar Fort

Ramnagar Fort is on the eastern bank of the Ganges River and is a historical marvel among the city. The architecture is absolutely stunning and shows a blend of Mugal and Rajput styles. There’s carved balconies and intricate designs throughout the fort.

Explore the fort and museum that has a nice collection of vintage artifacts and weapons. There is also a Durga Temple dedicated to the Goddess Durga which many tourists visit.

If you happen to be traveling to Varanasi in October or November, you should check out the Ramnagar Ramlila that happens for Dusserha. It’s a dramatic reenactment of the ancient Hindu epic, the Ramayana. The festival is hugely celebrated in the region and the fort is a great place to experience the festivities!

#8 Jantar Mantar

The Jantar Mantar is one of the best places to visit in Varanasi for history buffs and anyone interested in astronomy. It’s a collection of astronomical instruments built in the early 18th century.

There are several large-scale instruments made of stone and masonry. The instruments were meticulously designed and aligned to witness and observe celestial phenomena. It showcases the technological and scientific advancements of their time.

Some of the most remarkable instruments include the Samrat Yantra (giant sundial) and Dhruva Yantra (north-south pole indicator). Visitors can explore the various instruments on your own or with a guided tour if you are really interested in learning more.

#9 Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath (one of my favorite places to visit in Varanasi)

Sarnath is an area outside the heart of Varanasi and absolutely worth visiting. It’s famous because it’s where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The Dhamek Stupa is a structure marking the spot where Buddha preached and is a symbol for Buddhism’s origins.

In Sarnath, you can also visit the Ashoka Pillar. The area near the Ashoka Pillar is full of green lawns and various ancient structures. It’s also near the Sarnath Museum which is an archeological museum full of various artifacts and relics and is perfect to learn more about the rich Buddhist history in the city.

 #10 Sankat Mochan Temple

Sankat Mochan Temple is a famous temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, popularly recognized as the monkey god. He is a symbol of strength, devotion and protection in Hinduism.

The temple has an ancient history and is full of intricate carvings and sculptures. Visitors can see the Hanuman idol and offer a puja, or prayer. Sankat Mochan translates to “reliever of troubles” and some people believe that praying here can alleviate difficulties in life.

There are regular Aartis or prayer ceremonies offered here. Dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering. Tuesdays and Saturdays are usually more busy at the temple because they are considered auspicious days for Lord Hanuman.

#11 Chunar Fort

Chunar Fort is situated on the banks of the River Ganges outside the busy heart of Varanasi. It has a rich history going back over a thousand years and has been used under the rule of several dynasties. The architecture is beautiful and is a mix of various styles due to the renovations throughout history.

Explore the fort and soak in the massive walls, courtyards and underground passages. There is a central tower that offers panoramic views of the Ganges and surrounding area. It’s a protected heritage site and is a beautiful way to learn about the region’s past.

There is a famous tale associated with the fort and Emperor Akbar. It’s believed the famous musician, Tansen, who played for the emperor’s court, was imprisoned here before showing his musical talents that gained his release. There are many fun stories of Akbar which are especially entertaining for children!

#12 Temples such as Kala Bhairava Temple and Annapurna Temple

Varanasi is famously known as the City of Temples and there are so many that you can visit during your stay! There are literally around 3000 temples, it’s almost overwhelming. Kala Bhairava Temple and Annapurna Temple are two of the best temples to visit if you have extra time.

The Kala Bhairava Temple is dedicated to Lord Bhairava, a manifestation of Lord Shiva. It’s believed to be one of the most powerful temples in the city. Devotees visit this temple to seek protection and blessings from Lord Bhairava, known as the guardian deity and protector.

The Annapurna Temple is dedicated to Goddess Annapurna, the deity of food and nourishment. It’s an ancient temple and many visitors come for blessings in food, nourishment and fulfillment of their daily needs from the Goddess.

#13 Ganges River

While there are many ghats to experience the sacred Ganges, one of the most popular ways is to take a boat ride along the river. It’s a beautiful way to see the city and soak in the stunning views. 

There are several ghats where you can start a boat tour, including Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat, Raj Ghat and Scindia Ghat. There are various types of tours you can go on with different boats. You can also choose how long of a tour you want, generally between 30 minutes and 2 hours. 

I did a simple tour in a rowing boat for one hour and I would highly recommend it! The guide didn’t speak much about the city, but we saw the major ghats and it was the most picturesque way to see the city. Definitely one of the highlights on my trip!

#14 Ghats including Raj Ghat and Tulsi Ghat

Like there are a lot of temples, there are also many ghats to visit in Varanasi! The city is known for having 84 ghats along the Ganges River. Raj Ghat and Tulsi Ghat are two worth-wile spots if you are looking for more ghats to visit during your trip.

Raj Ghat is a less crowded ghat along the river and is known for its tranquil ambiance. It’s a peaceful place to sit and relax and also has beautiful views of the river.

Tulsi Ghat is named after the famous saint poet, Tulsidas. It’s also known for its peaceful vibe and sometimes hosts various cultural events.

#15 Restaurants – you have to try the lassi and chaats!

The food in Varanasi is amazing and there are so many famous dishes to try! These are some of the best restaurants and shops that cover all kinds of foods.

• Baati Chokha Restaurant – This is a bustling spot that’s especially famous for its Baati, a wheat ball, and Chokha, mashed vegetables. It’s a delicious option and super cheap, plus the inside of the restaurant looks really neat with carvings on the wall!
• Shree Shivay Thali – This is a local style restaurant with the best thali! It’s the perfect place for travelers because a thali is a meal that is served on a large plate with tons of different dishes to try in small bowls. This is the best place for a thali to experience the regional food and taste lots of different dishes at one time.
• Kashi Chat Bhandar – This is the best place for trying street food! It’s a small shop that’s famous for their savory snacks. Enjoy delicious chaat, a street food that is famous in Varanasi.
• Blue Lassi – Lassi is a popular drink in Varanasi which is a traditional yogurt-based drink. To be honest, it takes an acquired taste if you ask me, but of course it’s loved by many! Blue Lassi isn’t exactly a restaurant, but it’s a great spot to order lassi and is famous for its variety of flavors and toppings.
• Roma’s Cafe Diner – If you’re looking to take a break from Indian food, Roma’s Cafe is a beautiful restaurant. There’s also rooftop seating with stunning views of the city. It’s famous for its Italian cuisine like pasta and pizza.

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Explore Varanasi city and its best places to visit

One of the oldest living inhabitations of the world, the sacred city of Varanasi or Benaras, nestled on the banks of the holy Ganges river, has been attracting pilgrims for centuries. Celebrated author Mark Twain, who visited India in the last decade of the 19th century, described the city as “older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend.”

Believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva, Varanasi is among the seven sacred cities in the country. Centuries of history, art and tradition have conflated to add colourful layers to Varanasi's aura, which is most spectacularly evident at its ghats (stepped banks of a river). An abode of travellers in search of holiness and divine providence, the ghats of the Ganges are the highlight of the spiritual scene of Varanasi. From the famous Ganga arti (a fire ritual) to cremation ceremonies, the ghats are the site of time-honoured rituals that are performed to this day.

Legend has it that Lord Shiva channelled the celestial Ganga on earth, and that is why the river is considered holy. Thousands of devotees from all over the country come to bathe in its waters as it is believed that taking a dip in the holy Ganges absolves one of their sins. It is also believed that those cremated here achieve moksha (salvation). For many, the sacred Kashi Yatra (pilgrimage to Kashi, as Varanasi was earlier called) is one of the most important rituals to undertake during their lifetime.

In recent years, the city has turned into a purveyor of philosophy, yoga, the ancient medicinal science of Ayurveda, and astrology. Varanasi is also one of the holiest sites of Buddhism, as it was in Sarnath, which is located merely 12 km away, that Lord Buddha preached his first sermon. Jain literature, too, refers to Kashi as a holy city, as it is the birthplace of four Jain tirthankaras (saints). It is said that Kabir, a 15th-century mystic poet and saint, was also born in this city. The city, believed to date back to 1400 BC, finds mention in the Upanishads (holy Hindu scriptures) as Benaras and is said to have been an important centre of trade and education. It eventually acquired the name Varanasi and came to occupy a special place in the Indian consciousness, especially as a bridge to the old world. Scribes have, for long, tried to capture the essence of Varanasi in books. From the couplets of Kabir to the works of prose writers like DN Khatri, Hazari Dwivedi and Jaishankar Prasad, the city has inspired a vast body of literary, scriptural, poetic and historical works produced by some of the most famous Indian writers over centuries. Famous for silk weaving, the city offers brocade sarees that are a must in most Indian brides' trousseau. The city is also famous for copper ware, brassware, wooden and clay toys, and jewellery. Famous melody-makers, from Mughal court musicians to present-day personages like iconic sitar player Ravi Shankar, shehnai maestro Bismillah Khan and late vocalist Girija Devi have called Varanasi home. Their influence on classical and contemporary music is so strong that Varanasi also features among the ‘Cities of Music’, which has been established by UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network.

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Attractions

The legacy of varanasi through its historic attractions, ganga ghats.

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How to get there

The Lal Bahdur Shastri Airport is located 25 km northwest of the city and operates regular flights to Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Vishakhapatnam. Buses, taxis and tuk-tuks/auto rickshaws regularly ply between the airport and the city.

Varanasi is connected by motorable roads to nearby cities. The bus station in Varanasi is located just east of the Varanasi Junction railway station. There are buses running regularly from Lucknow, Gorakhpur, Khajurao, Kanpur, Faizabad, Bodhgaya and Allahabad.

Varanasi is served by three major railway stations – the Varanasi Junction, the Manduadih railway station and the nearby Mughal Sarai Railway station. There are multiple daily trains to and from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Agra and Lucknow.

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Varanasi, India: Ultimate Guide to India’s Holiest City

Located along the banks of the sacred Ganges River, the northern Indian city of Varanasi is one of the country’s most important and interesting cities. Drawing flocks of Hindu travelers from near and far as an important religious site and travelers from around the world looking to learn first-hand about these traditions , it’s a beloved destination offering a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

In this ultimate travel guide to Varanasi, India, you’ll find everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable visit to this enchanting and mystifying destination. Check out all the best things to do in Varanasi, where to stay, the best places to eat, and simple travel tips to make for a smooth journey.

This post contains affiliate links that may reward me monetarily or otherwise when you use them to make qualifying purchases – at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, please read our  disclosure policy .

Varanasi, India

Varanasi, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is one of India’s oldest and holiest cities. This ancient city on the banks of the Ganges river has been a spiritual center for Hindus for countless generations . Devotees come here to bathe in its sacred waters and perform rituals for their departed ancestors.

Despite being a bustling and crowded city, the array of interesting temples, unique events, great food, and beautiful accommodations make it a highlight for travelers exploring India. It’s a beautiful backdrop for cultural experiences you won’t have anywhere else. Looking for a particularly interesting time to visit Varanasi? Come during diwali in late October or November to celebrate the particularly impressive festival of lights!

Though not a part of India’s Golden Triangle – a typical traveler route including Delhi, Jaipur, and Agra – Varanasi is relatively close to these northern India highlights and a popular addition to this famous travel itinerary. Just over an hour’s flight from Delhi, or accessible from Agra and Jaipur by overnight train, it’s no wonder Varanasi is a favorite destination for foreign and national travelers alike.

What is Varanasi India Known For?

Varanasi, India is known for its spiritual atmosphere and important places of worship, including the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple. More than perhaps anywhere else in India, visitors will get to see some of the most important rituals and traditions of the Hindu religion .

From sunrise boat rides along its ghats (steps) to exploring its winding alleyways filled with colorful markets, Varanasi offers visitors an unforgettable experience steeped in culture and religious tradition . Visit and explore this historical city and its unique culture; Varanasi will not disappoint!

Why is Varanasi Called the City of Death?

With its enviable spot along the holy Ganges River, Varanasi is considered the holiest city in the Hindu religion. Scriptures say that dying in Varanasi and being cremated along the banks of the river means that a soul is able to break the cycle of rebirth and reincarnation and finally attain salvation. Elderly and sick believers often travel to Varanasi to die here.

Along the ghats – steps – leading from the center of Varanasi to the Ganges, you’ll see family members spreading the ashes of the deceased and believers bathing in the river, which is believed to have waters that will wash away sins. It’s a reverent and somber atmosphere that visitors should approach with the utmost respect.

Things To Do in Varanasi

Take a sunrise boat ride along the ghats.

One of the best things you can do in Varanasi is to take a sunrise boat ride along its ghats . Varanasi’s famous ghats – a series of steps leading down to the river – are found along the length of the river, though the most famous one in Varanasi is Dashashwamedh Ghat.

This ghat has been around since ancient times and offers breathtaking sunrise views over the Ganges river. You can hire a boat , whether on a private tour or a small group excursion, and watch as devotees perform holy rituals on the banks of the river – praying, washing, meditating, and chanting mantras. You will also see temples, shrines, and other religious structures along the way.

Don’t be surprised to see cremation rituals taking place on the ghats – this is a symbolic gesture for Hindus and an essential part of their spiritual practice. Do your bit to respect the locals and avoid taking photos of this sensitive activity.

Explore the Winding Alleyways of Varanasi

The winding alleyways of Varanasi are a must-see for visitors. These narrow streets are full of vibrant colors, sounds, and smells – from street vendors selling everything from food to jewelry to souvenirs. You’ll find a variety of shops here that sell handmade goods like carpets and silks.

Explore the markets and stalls along these alleyways, especially in the area near the ghats along the riverbanks – where you’ll find the best deals and souvenirs. The people here are friendly, so don’t be afraid to ask them questions or practice your bargaining skills.

Apart from shops, you’ll also find plenty of food stalls here. Try the local delicacies – from samosas and chaat to lassis and pani puri. While you’re here, you may see a procession marching to the river for a funeral; keep your distance and show respect.

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Experience the Evening Aarti

Every evening, witness a magnificent event that is the Ganga Aarti. The Ceremony of Light is dedicated to Goddess Ganga and Lord Shiva. Devotees light oil lamps, and Hindu priests wave them before the deities while chanting sacred prayers.

The ceremony is held around sunset, starts at 6:45 pm, and lasts 90 minutes. If you want a good spot to watch the ceremony, ensure you arrive at least an hour before it starts. Find a spot on the stairs or a boat to watch the festivities.

If you’d like to enjoy the experience with a guide, even better. Small group or private experiences with guides help put the ceremony into context, and often start or end with a local walking tour or food tour.

Watching the Aarti from a boat in the middle of the river is another incredible option as the river comes alive with hundreds of lamps illuminating its surface. The accompanying songs, drums, and bells also highlight the event.

Take a Guided Tour of Varanasi

For an insightful and comprehensive exploration of Varanasi, take a guided walking tour . Professional guides can help you explore the history and culture of the city in depth through visits to local temples and cultural sites.

You can also opt for a walking tour to get up close and personal with the locals as you explore historic buildings, markets, and alleyways. Opt for an evening tour, as most of Varanasi’s awesomeness comes alive after sunset.

As much as the locals are friendly and welcoming, there are a few precautions to take when exploring the city. Dress modestly, and don’t take photos of religious activities or ceremonies without permission. Also, keep a close eye on your belongings – though streets are mostly quite safe, pickpocketing can occur in more crowded areas.

Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the most celebrated shrine in Varanasi. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus and has been mentioned in Hindu texts like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Last year, the temple received 7.35 crore (73.5 million devotees).

The temple complex, built by the Maratha monarch, Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar, covers six acres of land and features a multitude of shrines, gilded domes, and spires. It is open daily from 4:00 am to 11:00 pm , but be prepared to wait in line as it gets very crowded.

During your visit, you can also explore other temples in the complex, like Annapurna Devi Temple, Kal Bhairav Temple, and Shri Dhandapani Temple.

Cameras, cellphones, and other electronic items are strictly prohibited inside the temple, and you’ll need to leave your footwear at the entrance. Don’t wear a belt with a metal buckle, and keep cigarettes away. Police officers and security personnel at various checkpoints will check before granting you entry.

Learn About Indian Art and Culture at the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum

Located inside the Banaras Hindu University, the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum is a great place to learn about India’s art and culture. It houses an impressive collection of Hindu and Buddhist sculptures, terracotta figures, Mughal miniatures, and ancient manuscripts.

The museum also features statues of gods and goddesses from various religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It has an expansive art gallery that houses paintings of renowned Indian artists like Rabindranath Tagore and Jamini Roy, among others.

After seeing the massive collection here (containing over 104,000 objects), Mahatma Gandhi inscribed “संग्रह बहुत अच्छा है” (“the collection is very good”). If he says so, it must be true! So, try to visit the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum in Varanasi. 

The museum is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day except Sundays and public holidays. The entry charge for Indians is 20 INR, but foreigners have to pay more, 250 INR. Cameras are not allowed inside the museum, but you can buy images from the in-house photographer.

Go on a Shopping Spree at Thatheri Bazaar or Godowlia Market

Varanasi is a great place to shop for souvenirs, handmade jewelry, and traditional clothes . Thatheri Bazaar and Godowlia Market are two popular shopping destinations in the city. Stop by these bustling markets to buy sarees, salwar kameez, and traditional jewelry.

Thatheri Bazaar has been around for a long time and offers an eclectic mix of everyday items, antiques, brass items, and fabrics. It’s also a great place to pick up sarees and salwar kameez (traditional Indian garments).

Godowlia Market is one of the oldest local bazaars in the city, and local vendors here sell groceries, shoes, shawls, beads, jewelry, and many handcrafted items. The market is mainly known for its silk embroidery, so if you’re looking for gorgeous outfits and accessories, this is your spot! 

Before starting your shopping spree, remember that bargaining is an essential part of the shopping culture in India. Don’t be shy to haggle and get the best deal possible. It’s an experience in itself!

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Attend Cultural Events Like Sankat Mochan Music Festival

When in Varanasi, take full advantage of the local cultural events. The Sankat Mochan Music Festival is one of the most popular ones that takes place annually at the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple. Renowned musicians and performers from India come together to perform some of their best works. 

The five to six-day festival celebrates Hindu mythology through music concerts, dance performances, and cultural activities. During the festival, thousands of devotees and music lovers flock to the temple to pay tribute to Lord Hanuman.

The entire town gets decked out in festive colors and comes alive with traditional music, devotional songs, and the aroma of incense sticks. This is a perfect opportunity to learn more about the local culture and traditions.

The festival begins at 6:30 pm and continues till sunrise the following day. Entry to the temple during the festival is free, so financial constraints should not stop you from having a great time.

Wander Through Ramnagar Fort and Museum

Located on the eastern bank of the Ganges and opposite Tulsi Ghat, Ramnagar Fort and Museum is another must-visit destination in Varanasi. Built by Raja Balwant Singh in 1750, it’s one of the oldest forts in the city. During Dussehra, a Hindu festival, decorations, and lights transform the fort into a grand palace. 

The fort complex houses a magnificent palace that showcases some of India’s finest architecture. Its walls are adorned with intricate carvings and paintings, while its courtyards feature lush gardens. The museum inside the complex is another highlight of this place. It displays an extensive collection of weapons, royal costumes, old Maharaja cars, jewel-encrusted knives , and other artifacts from the past.

The fort is open to tourists daily from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm, and there’s an entry fee, so have enough cash on you when visiting.

Where to Stay in Varanasi

Accommodation options in Varanasi range from luxurious five-star hotels to budget hostels and homestays. Depending on your budget and preferences, you can choose a hotel in the city center or near popular attractions like the ghats. 

These are some of the best picks in the city, located within a short walking distance of the ghats and other major attractions you’ll want to see in Varanasi.

Wander Station Varanasi

You will find only rave reviews about Wander Station Varanasi , one of the city’s most popular hostels. With its close proximity to some of the city’s best attractions , and tons of room options, from roomy dorms to comfortable private rooms, it’s easy to see why. The hotel offers rooms with free WiFi, air conditioning, housekeeping, dry cleaning services, and the best of all: balconies with views of the Ganges.

There’s an onsite library, café, and a terrace where you can relax and enjoy the views. Boat rides and bonfires can be arranged upon request.

Rose Heritage Home

How would you like to stay at a hotel over 100 years old? Rose Heritage Home is a beautiful heritage hotel located near the ghats. It has rooms with air conditioning, free WiFi, and access to a garden with a terrace, plus all the charm you’d expect from a historic haveli property.

Make sure to ask for a room a balcony with views of the river Ganges when you book your stay. Prepare to enjoy Indian, Japanese, and Chinese cuisines at the onsite restaurants.

BrijRama Palace Varanasi

BrijRama Palace Varanasi is an ideal place for luxury seekers, and is among the best hotels in Varanasi. This historic property is one of the oldest structures in Varanasi, and the ornate architecture reflects its centuries of history. Expect premium royal treatment in stylish and comfortable rooms that come with all modern amenities.

Their facilities include Kashi Wellness Spa, exquisite dining options, a fitness center, free WiFi, and everything you might expect from a luxury stay. BrijRama Palace Varanasi also offers yoga classes to help you unwind and relax during your stay, as well as an array of activities to make the most of your trip to Varanasi.

Getting to Varanasi

While Varanasi might be a bit more off the beaten path than other northern India destinations like Jaipur and Agra, you’ll have your pick of transportation options that makes getting to and from Varanasi a breeze.

The closest airport is Varanasi Airport, which receives domestic and international flights. When you arrive at the airport, you can take a taxi or tuk-tuk to reach your destination in the main city. Some hotels offer their guests free pick-up/drop-off services, so check with them before arrival. The journey should take at most 2 hours, depending on traffic.

Varanasi has multiple railway stations, including the Kashi Junction, Mughal Sarai Junction, and Manduadih Station. You can get a train from most parts of India, including Agra, Delhi, and Mumbai. Arriving by train is a cost-effective way to get to Varanasi, and it’s an experience in itself. You can see stunning countryside views as you pass through villages and cities.

If you’re driving, Varanasi is connected to other cities (including Kanpur and Alipur) in Uttar Pradesh via a network of highways. You can also hire a private taxi to take you to Varanasi – definitely the best option for foreign travelers not used to India’s frenetic driving.

Visit Varanasi and Discover its Many Wonders

Varanasi is a city filled with culture and religious significance, and you will not be disappointed when you visit. Take in the sights and sounds of this holy city, visit the ghats, take boat rides on the Ganges, wear colorful sarees, sample some of the delicious street food unique to Varanasi , and enjoy the hospitality that greets you everywhere.

Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual New York-based travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Explorers Away and Home to Havana. Carley is an expert on all things Latin America, the Caribbean, and Cuba, having lived and worked in four different countries in the region. Her writing has appeared on the Associated Press wires and in Travel + Leisure, Yahoo, MSN, Euronews, The Weather Channel, and more. When she's not writing about her travels, find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

Complete List of Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. I earn from any qualifying purchases, at no additional cost to you.

This post is a Varanasi travel guide listing a suggested Varanasi itinerary that contains all the best places to visit in Varanasi in 2 Days. Let me know what you think of it in the comment section below!

Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi is an ancient holy city in India. Set beside the mighty holy Ganges, Varanasi is an ancient city with a modern side to it as well. You must visit Varanasi if you wish to gain a deeper insight into Hindu customs, mythology and beliefs. Whether it's watching the famous prayer at a Varanasi ghat, going to one of the many Varanasi temples or enjoying the street food of Varanasi, there are lots of things to do and places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days or even more.

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Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days: Varanasi Itinerary

Varanasi got its name from tributaries of the river Ganga on two ends of the city - Varuna and Assi. In present-day Varanasi city, Varuna is a Ganga tributary whereas Assi is a ghat located on one end of Varanasi. While most Indians who visit Varanasi come here for a pilgrimage, there's a lot more to do in Varanasi than to just explore the many temples. This Varanasi travel guide contains a list of all the best places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days - giving you a suggested Varanasi itinerary along with lots of travel info to help you plan your Varanasi trip.

Best Time to Visit Varanasi

• Spring (March - April) : Varanasi can get either too hot or too cold. Thus the spring months of March and April are one of the best times to visit Varanasi .
• Summer (April - June) : The summer months can get extremely hot in Varanasi. The heat can get too overbearing to handle. It's best to avoid visiting Varanasi during summer.
• Monsoon (July - September) : While it doesn't rain a whole lot in Varanasi compared to the tropical regions of India, the combination of humidity and heat is terrible.
• Fall (October - November) : This is, in my opinion, the best time to visit Varanasi . The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The days are pleasant. Whats more, the famous Dev Diwali festival is celebrated in November in Varanasi. Read more on that below.
• Winter (December - February) : The cold winter months are the best season to visit Varanasi if you like to avoid the crowds.

How to Reach Varanasi

1. by flight.

The Lal Bahadur Shashtri airport in Varanasi is well connected to the major Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai. The airport is located roughly an hour's drive from the city. Upon exiting the airport, one can book a cab ride to the city centre using a ride booking app such as Ola.

2. By Train

The Varanasi junction railway station as well as Manduadih railway station are both located right in the middle of the city. In fact, both these railway stations are huge landmark in themselves. You will find trains to Varanasi from cities all over India.

In case you want to make a budget trip to Varanasi, you can get around using the Uttar Pradesh state transport buses. Not just that, you will even find private air conditioned buses to Varanasi from nearby major cities.

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Delhi to Varanasi

There are numerous ways to cover the 846 km distance between Delhi and Varanasi. You can get direct flights from Delhi to Varanasi and vice versa. Similarly, there are many trains running between Delhi and Varanasi. You can also get a night sleeper bus to reach Varanasi from Delhi. In case you are also planning a trip to Delhi, then you might find this Delhi travel guide useful.

Best Hotels in Varanasi - Near Ghats

If you're looking to enjoy all the places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days then it's advisable to stay near the Varanasi ghats since that gives you easy access to all the sightseeing places in Varanasi. Here you will find the best hotels in Varanasi as well as budget hotels and even hostels. It's advisable to stay close to Dashashwamedha ghat since it's the location of the famous Ganga aarti and it has a popular shopping market nearby plus lots of good restaurants and cafes.

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Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days: A Suggested Varanasi Itinerary for 2 Days

Apart from a plethora of ghats and temples, there are lots of places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days. You can take a boat ride to view all the ghats, go temple hopping, shop for Banarasi silk clothing and sample the local street food among other things to do in Varanasi. Take a look at some of the top Varanasi sightseeing places, below, complied in the form of a suggested Varanasi itinerary.

DAY 1 OF VARANASI ITINERARY FOR 2 DAYS

1. kashi vishwanath temple.

Kashi Vishwanath temple is the most popular Varanasi temple which is dedicated to the Hindu Lord Shiva . There are two temples of the same name in Varanasi. One of them is the old Kashi Vishwanath temple (pictured above) located near Dashashwamedha ghat whereas the new one is located inside the Banaras Hindu University(BHU). The old temple was the target of a terror attack back in 2010 due to which there is heavy security and no electronic devices are allowed inside. The queue to get inside the temple can be hours long so it is recommended to book a VIP tour of the temple that costs Rs 300 per person and lets you visit by skipping the queue. It's a wildly popular pilgrimage site. On the other hand, the new temple inside BHU is a lot quieter.

2. Ramnagar Fort

Ramnagar Fort is an old fort on the outskirts of Varanasi located approximately 15-20 km from the city. This Mughal style fort was built back in 1750 by Kashi Naresh Raja Balwant Singh. Parts of the fort have been turned into a museum that holds artefacts and relics from the time that the Kashi Naresh lived in this sandstone palace. The magnificent fort looks over the river Ganga. It's a good place to spend the evening in Varanasi.

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3. Dashashwamedh Ghat for Evening Ganga Aarti

If you had to visit just one place or ghat in Varanasi, Dashashwamedh ghat would be it. This is the ghat where the very famous Ganga aarti is performed. Every evening, just after sunset, a group of local priests gather to perform a grand evening prayer at the ghat. The sight is nothing short of spectacular! While you're at the ghat, be sure to take some time out to talk to a local priest about the legends and myths associated with the formation of the ghat.

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DAY 2 OF VARANASI ITINERARY FOR 2 DAYS

1. assi ghat.

Assi is a ghat which is located at one end of all the ghats in Varanasi. This is the place where all the nice river-side restaurants and trendy cafes are located. I suggest making your way to Assi ghat, renting a boat here to cruise along the ghats then return back and try local food at one of the many restaurants and cafes here. While you're at this ghat, do try the local masala chai. It's a unique chai that's exclusive to the Varanasi ghats.

2. Varanasi Ghats

Among all the places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days, the ghats occupy the top spot among all the sightseeing places. Ghat is a term for a riverside spot that has steps leading down to the river. Varanasi is world famous for it's many ghats. A trip to Varanasi is futile if you haven't done a boat ride along the Varanasi ghats . Personally, I found the best way to experience the Varanasi ghats was to take a one-way boat ride from Assi ghat to Dashashwamedha ghat and then walk back along the ghats back to where I started.

3. Kabir Math

Did you know that Varanasi is also termed as a music city? Some of the most renowned musicians, artists and poets in India are born in Varanasi. Among all these artists, Kabir Das , a 15th century saint , is the most famous poet to be born in Varanasi. He was found floating in a lake as a baby by a local couple in Lahartara, Varanasi. Today, his remains have been kept near the very same lake. In-fact, his final resting place has been turned into a mansion cum temple.

Sarnath is another one of the top places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days. While technically it is not within Varanasi city, it is located at a mere distance of 10 km from the city, making it a perfect day trip from Varanasi. Sarnath is believed to be one of the 4 pilgrimage sites that a dutiful Gautam Buddha follower must visit. This religiously-significant place has been known by many names such as Mrigadeva, Migadāya, Rishipattana, and Isipatana. Among the things to see in modern day Sarnath, you'll find various stupas , an archaeological museum , the Ashoka pillar , many ruins, and a Buddha statue .

Shopping for Banarasi Silk Clothing

The famous but crowded Godowlia market for shopping in Varanasi

Anyone planning a Varanasi itinerary for 2 days or even just 1 day can't leave without shopping some traditional banarasi silk clothing items. Varanasi or Banaras is famous for the Banarasi silk weave. For this reason, one can easily find lots of Banarasi silk clothing items are various shops across the city. However, Godowlia market is the most famous Varanasi shopping spot. Here one can very easily step find Banarasi dupattas , salwar kameez , sarees and fabric in various prints, colours and in any budget. Moreover, the market is located right near the Dashashwamedha ghat and even has a good local food scene going on.

Celebrating Dev Deepavali in Varanasi

Dev Deepavali or Dev Diwali is a festival celebrated with huge fervor in Varanasi. This festival takes place on the day of Kartik Purnima in accordance with the Hindu calendar. According to Hindu mythology, on this day, all Gods came together and defeated the demons Tripurasura and thus celebrated Dev Diwali i.e. Diwali of the Gods . On the occasion of Dev Deepavali in Varanasi, there are diyas (lamps) lit up on all ghats. Scores of people flock to the Dashashwamedha ghat to see the evening aarti and to take a boat ride to see the ghats.

The best way to enjoy Dev Diwali in Varanasi is to get to Assi ghat well before sunset and grab a good seat on a boat. Make sure you tell your boatman to stop at Dashashwamedha ghat during the evening Ganga aarti. It's the best way to beat the crowds and celebrate a hassle-free Dev Deepavali festival.

Places to Eat in Varanasi

Varanasi is famous for the plethora of street food items. You just cannot skip out on trying the scrumptious food here while you're making your way through the places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days. Some of the must-try food in Varanasi is kachori , chole samosa , chaat , paan and baati chokha . You can find these food items almost everywhere. Kashi Bhandar located in Godowlia market is the go-to place for chaat items. Read about all the street food to try in Varanasi . On the other hand, if you're looking for western food, Assi ghat has many restaurants and cafes that specialise in both Indian and Western fare.

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What a great guide! Thanks for sharing it.

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The food is expensive and the taste is average but it’s recommended for its ambience. Also, this is perhaps one of the few places around the ghats where you can get non-vegetarian food.

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The Call of Varanasi: Travel Tips to Navigate your First Visit

Varanasi calls many travellers to India, through its ancient mystery, spiritual power and intrigue. But a visit to Varanasi is not always plain sailing – use these Varanasi travel tips to get the best out of your visit to Varanasi.

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Why Visit Varanasi?

There is India, and then there’s Varanasi.

Varanasi was my reason for first coming to India. I’d seen it featured in TV documentaries and couldn’t help wonder what it would be like to float along on the waters of the Ganges, the winter mist gently shrouding the ghats, lifting to reveal a city older than time. Little did I imagine how the energy would feel in person.

Even from the screen, the magic and energy of Varanasi was clear and compelling. And I’m not the only one. Countless members of our India Facebook group have spoken of the feeling of being in Varanasi – finding peace and being at one with oneself.

Varanasi is a place that can change how you feel about India, yourself, and even life in general. It’s only fitting that India’s holiest city has a profound impact on almost all that visit.

For Hindus and Jains, a visit to Varanasi (also known as Benares / Banaras) is a right of pilgrimage. Dedicated to the Hindu god, Lord Shiva, Varanasi is the holiest of the Seven Sacred Cities and one of the oldest civilisations on earth. Pilgrims travel here to immerse themselves in the waters of the sacred Ganges or travel here to achieve moksha – liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth in Hinduism.

To visit Varanasi is to take in one of the most powerful places in India – but know that (especially as a first time traveller to India), a visit to Varanasi is not always easy-going on the senses.

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Enlightenment, and the death which comes before it is the primary business of Varanasi. – Tahir Shah

Is Varanasi Safe?

The Varanasi entry in the Lonely Planet begins “brace yourself” – and they’re not wrong. Kashi has many nicknames including “city of thieves” and it’s not known for its enlightened attitude towards women (see more in our tips for female travellers below).

Don’t let this put you off the idea of visiting Varanasi: Like other places in India, many people in Varanasi are kind and welcoming, but rather these are things to be aware of ahead of time so you don’t fall victim to scams.

Some of main things to be aware of when planning a visit to Varanasi are:

• Varanasi is a popular tourism destination. That means that there are many businessmen (and women) who will be all too happy to overcharge you, and scams abound. Haggle hard when in Varanasi and don’t allow yourself to be pressured into buying things you’re not sure about.
• As a religious city, Varanasi is not the place to party. Alcohol and non-vegetarian food are not allowed here.
• Despite its religious status, Varanasi is dirty and polluted . Watch where you walk, and if you have sensitive lungs you may want to bring a mask – the air can get very dusty in winter from the burning ghats and general pollution.
• Do not enter the Ganges due to the extreme levels of water pollution.
• Varanasi is a conservative place – see my tips for what to wear in Varanasi for female travellers below, and avoid displays of affection in public.
• I recommend booking your accommodation before arrival in Varanasi and booking a pickup from the airport or train station for your arrival for less hassle and avoid a few scams.

Varanasi is a full on assault on the senses. Expect all the usual sounds and smells of cosmopolitan India, but here they’re dialled up a notch. The Ganges is sadly inky black and polluted, and the narrow streets of ancient Varanasi leading down to the ghats are crowded. If this sounds a bit full on, then I suggest staying outside of the old city, or splurging on an upmarket hotel such as the BrijRama Palace Hotel (you won’t regret it).

The main risks in Varanasi are scams, overcharging and if you’re a female traveller, the usual unwanted attention. If you consider my tips in this Varanasi travel guide, you’ll find that many people in Varanasi are hospitable and welcoming, and it’s truly an unmissable place in India to visit.

When to Travel to Varanasi

The best time of year to travel to Varanasi is in winter, between October and the end of February / early March. Avoid visiting between late March – June when it can get extremely hot, and in July – October when the monsoon falls. Varanasi can get cold during the winter months so remember to bring a shawl or sweater for chilly morning boat trips.

How to Get to Varanasi

Varanasi is well connected to Delhi, Lucknow, Kolkata and Agra, which all have direct trains. Although the fastest trains from New Delhi are the Rajdhani express trains, I suggest avoiding these as they arrive in Varanasi in the small hours of the morning. It’s better to opt for a train that arrives during the day time if you can, or as a last resort make sure you have a pick up pre-arranged and your hotel knows you will be arriving late.

If you’re short on time there are also flights between Delhi and Varanasi.

Once you arrive in Varanasi you’ll need to take a rickshaw from the airport or train station to the old city. Rickshaws cannot enter some of the old city streets, or are prohibited to reduce congestion during the daytime, so you may have to walk a bit if your accommodation is near the ghats. Rickshaw drivers will refuse to use their meters for tourists so haggle and agree on a price before getting in. Short hops should be around 50 Rupees, but you’ll have to insist on it.

(Solo) Female Travel in Varanasi

If you’re travelling as a solo woman in Varanasi, there are a few extra things to consider when planning your trip. There are plenty of women who travel (solo) to Varanasi each year, which makes it possible to meet up with other travellers too, although this is easier to do when staying in budget accommodation.

• Don’t visit Varanasi as your first or second place in India. Varanasi can be an assault on the senses and can be male-dominated, so it’s best to get some easier going parts of India under your belt first before heading here
• Varanasi is conservative, so dress conservatively (even more conservatively than other places in India). I suggest: Covering full legs (no shorts, cropped trousers or skirts with slits), no tight clothes, and cover the tops of your arms (no sleeveless tops or spaghetti straps)
• Wearing a kurta or loose shirt and trousers/jeans are perfect
• Don’t walk around Varanasi alone at night – it’s best to be back at your hotel by nightfall and eat dinner there
• If you would rather have company, take a day tour or pre-arrange a boat trip with other travellers via your accommodation
• Don’t stay in mixed dorms if you are staying in hostels (as these are 99.9% men) – book a private room or an all-female dorm
• Especially if you’re staying in budget accommodation, make sure your room door locks securely and check for ‘spyholes’

How to Have a Good Varanasi Boat Trip Experience

One of the must-do’s of any visit to Varanasi is taking a boat trip on the river Ganges. There are two best times of day to do this: For sunrise, and in the evening to see the the Ganga aarti that takes place each evening on the Dasaswamedh Ghat from the water.

Both are a beautiful experience, but if you only have time to do one of the two, I would suggest the sunrise one. Boat trips in Varanasi are an essential part of the Varanasi experience, but they can also be high-stress to organise. On my first trip to Varanasi as I strode down the ghats to find our boat, following our guide, I saw swathes of touts making a beeline for me, only to realise I already had a guide and to fan off again.

A Varanasi boat trip is a must do, as it’s from the water that you truly see Varanasi at its most atmospheric and can observe life along the ghats.

Touts in Varanasi know that everyone wants to go on a boat trip and take best advantage of it. If you want to take an early morning boat trip to see the sunrise then I strongly recommend that you organise it the day before: The morning of, boatmen set their prices high knowing that eventually you will be trying to bargain against the rapidly rising sun.

When bargaining, make sure you are clear on whether the price is per person or per boat, and stipulate that you are offering rupees (as opposed to dollars or whatever other currency your captain may later claim). I also suggest asking to see the boat to make sure it is river-worthy.

There is a scam where boat operators will take you to Manikarnika Ghat (the burning ghat) and tell you to get off – where you’ll then be escorted to a deserted building and asked to make a donation to the cremations – your boatman makes a commission on this. If they tell you to get off, a firm ‘no’ should be enough. Note that photos are not allowed of this Ghat out of respect.

If you want a hassle free boat experience, then most hotels offer booking a boat trip directly with them, or you can book a boat trip as part of a day tour/activity with a company such as Get Your Guide.

Final Varanasi Travel Tips

Varanasi may get bad press among travellers for being high hassle, but a visit here is worth it. There’s only one way to tell if Varanasi will find a special place in you, after all.

I suggest wearing covered shoes in Varanasi that you can put in the washing machine or throw once you get home – Varanasi’s alleys are home to as much cow dung as most other places in India combined, and there’s plenty of other dust and dirt on the streets that you don’t want to be stepping in, too.

2 days is enough to catch the key sights of Varanasi, but for a more relaxed experience you could spend 3-4 days here , wandering the ghats, visiting temples and soaking up the atmosphere.

Beware the fake Sadhus . Unfortunately not all of Varanasi’s holy men are the real deal – many are no more than beggars or homeless men dressed up in orange to make money posing for photos from unwitting tourists. If one invites you to take a picture of them, know that a demand for payment may quickly follow.

Don’t take photos of the burning ghats – the Manikarnika ghat . It’s considered disrespectful for those who are cremating their close ones. In the same vein, be sensitive with taking photos of people bathing or mourning close up.

READ MORE on Varanasi – Stay tuned for our Varanasi Accommodation and Activity guides coming soon! In the meantime, get started with my 101 Essential India Travel Tips .

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Varanasi: how to survive – and thrive – in India's most atmospheric city

Jul 11, 2013 • 10 min read

What visitors need to know for a trip to Varanasi ©vmazzzur / Getty Images

So you’ve visited the Golden Triangle of Delhi, Agra and Jaipur and survived the crowds? You've earned your India stripes and now you're ready to take on the rest of the subcontinent. So where to begin? Our pick: Varanasi, aka Benaras, the nation's most sacred city, and the perfect place to connect with India's spiritual side.

Sprawling along the banks of the holy River Ganges, Varanasi is often described as India’s spiritual capital – a place so sacred that to die here is said to be a fast track to moksha, liberation from the endless cycle of rebirth and union with the divine. Despite the crowds of visitors who descend on the city, both foreign and domestic, there's enough magic and intrigue here to delight even the most well-trodden traveller. Even if you don't come away converted, you'll leave with a sense of having, just for a moment, glimpsed India's soul.

What to expect

As the oldest city in India , and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities on earth, Varanasi is frenetic and intense, colourful and chaotic. It's also an immensely exhilarating and captivating place to visit once you get past the initial culture shock. In times past, the city was known as Kashi and later Benaras, before residents settled on Varanasi, a reference to the Varuna and Assi, two tributaries of the Ganges that come together in the heart of the holy city.

For Hindus, the focus of attention is the string of ‘ ghats ’, giant ceremonial steps leading down to the sacred river, where Hindu pilgrims come to cleanse their souls of sin through ritual bathing. From early morning till long after dark, the riverbanks are mobbed by devotees, mendicant sadhus (holy men), fortune-tellers, yoga practitioners, beggars, boat operators, trinket vendors, snack-sellers, silk-shop touts and of course visiting travellers. Yet despite the crowds, an air of devotion still pervades. Many Hindu pilgrims even make their final journey on the banks of the Ganges, passing to the next life in the funeral fires that burn ceaselessly along Manikarnika Ghat .

To appreciate the ghats in all their rainbow glory, come at dawn, and hire a boat to explore the riverbanks before the heat and crowds become too oppressive, then return late in the afternoon, when the warm evening light makes for richly saturated photographs, and devotees gather at Dashashwamedh Ghat for the atmospheric evening aarti (fire ceremony) prayers.

Arrival and orientation

Varanasi’s old city stretches back from the west bank of the Ganges in a maze of pedestrian alleys, or galis . This tight tangle of lanes can feel claustrophobic and crowded, but this is by far the most atmospheric part of the city. Indeed, things have changed here only superficially since medieval times. The old city spills out onto the west bank of the Ganges, and the riverbank is lined with more than 80 ceremonial ghats, with central Dashashwamedh Ghat being the busiest and most famous. The east bank of the Ganges is a barren sandbank that floats in a misty haze created by the smoke from the endless cremation fires at Manikarnika.

For orientation purposes, the most useful navigation feature in the Old City is the junction known as Godaulia Crossing, a short walk from Dashashwamedh Ghat. The main railway station, Varanasi Junction, also known as Varanasi Cantonment, is a few kilometres north, and the main bus stand is opposite the station. Taxis and cycle and auto-rickshaws abound, but motor vehicles are banned from parts of the old city from 9am to 9pm. The airport is 24km north of the city, easily reached by autorickshaw or taxi.

What to do in Varanasi

You won't be kicking your heels in Varanasi. From temple trips to yoga classes and prayer ceremonies on the riverbank, there's always something interesting to fill your time. You'll want to set aside at least a half day for sitting on the stone steps overlooking the Ganges, soaking up the remarkable atmosphere of faith and devotion. Here are some more top recommendations for exploring the sacred city.

• Walk the ghats : The ghats that line the Ganges are most atmospheric at dawn, when pilgrims flock to the riverbank for puja (prayers), offering water from the sacred river to the rising sun. It's possible to walk most of the way along the west bank, with occasional forays inland to get around obstacles such as ancient stone plinths and collapsing temples. Start from Assi Ghat, and amble north, via Dashashwamedh and Manikarnika to Schindia Ghat, where an ancient stone Shiva temple is slowly slipping into the mire, and Panchganga Ghat, crowned by a stone mosque built by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. Bring plenty of camera memory cards, but show due respect to devotees and avoid taking photos of funerals. Actually bathing in the Ganges is not recommended – this stretch of river is one of the most polluted waterways on earth.
• Take to the water: A dawn boat ride on the Ganges will give you an unparalleled view of the ghats and temples from a more peaceful vantage point than observing from dry land. Watch the morning bathing rituals, and witness cremations taking place at Manikarnika Ghat, or consider an evening ride for uninterrupted views of the aarti ceremony at Dashashwamedh. Stroll along the embankment anywhere in Varanasi and a boatman will be sure to find you, but most hotels also arrange boat trips.

• Traipse around temples: Okay, maybe not all of them – there are hundreds – but be sure to visit the gilded Vishwanath Temple , sacred to Shiva in his role as lord of the universe. With its gold-plated spires, Vishwanath is one of India's most revered temples, but following past attacks by militants, security is tight, and visitors have to go through vigorous security procedures to enter (bring your passport). Other temples are littered through the streets of the old city; note the tiny shrines venerating orange boulders, worshiped as representations of the monkey god Hanuman.
• Get lost in the galis: Varanasi's twisting, turning alleys can be disorientating, but getting lost is all part of the experience, and you only need to find the nearest ghat to get your bearings. The alleys are lined with shops, food stalls, tucked-away shrines, candlelit deities in alcoves and homes painted in vivid colours, plus the odd sacred cow feasting on scraps left outside houses. Prepare yourself for the galis' pungent smell of cow dung, incense and waste – it certainly awakens the senses.

• Escape to Sarnath: Varanasi has been a Buddhist city for almost as long as it has been a Hindu city. Take a rickshaw 6km north through Varanasi’s busy streets to an island of calm at sacred Sarnath , where the Buddha preached his first sermon after achieving enlightenment. This was once the centre of a huge monastic community, and today, the ruins of 2000-year-old religious buildings sprawl across a peaceful park, rising up to the 34m-high Dhamekh Stupa .
• Plug into Indian culture: As one of India's most important centres of learning, Varanasi is a great place to learn about Indian culture. Take a visit to the learned precincts of the Benares Hindu University, join a yoga class on the riverbank, or enroll on a course in Carnatic classical music at the International Music Centre Ashram (this is, remember, the home town of sitar-maestro Ravi Shankar).
• Prayer time: Every evening a mesmerising aarti ceremony takes place at Dashashwamedh Ghat and the air is filled with prayers, chanting, music and incense. Cymbals crash, bells ring, drums bang, oil lamps are thrust skywards and floating lights are cast into the Ganges. A festival-style atmosphere pervades and the ghat is mobbed by pilgrims and sightseers; a boat on the Ganges is often a better vantage point.

Where to stay

The tangled warren of the Old City is the most interesting place to stay, with numerous budget guesthouses, some with terraces overlooking the Ganges. Ganpati Guest House is a veteran hangout; the best rooms have balconies overlooking the river and there's a shady, calm courtyard. Cheap rooms with the added bonus of an excellent restaurant on site are available at Brown Bread Bakery Guesthouse near Pandey Ghat; they also run reliable boat trips. Moving well upmarket, Brijrama Palace is a genuine palace, built in 1812 by the royal family of Nagpur and full of period chandeliers and oriental rugs; rooms are lavish and the restaurant is one of Varanasi's best.

There are more inviting places to stay around Assi Ghat, slightly south of the main hubbub. Stops Hostel was Varanasi's original hostel, and it offers just the right traveller vibe, with loads of communal space and six- to 14-bed dorms. Hotel Ganges View ups the ante, with gorgeous rooms and a garden terrace, set in a colonial-style home overlooking the river. There are numerous budget and mid-range hotels near the station; standards range from comfortable to dreadful, and noise is the price to pay for being so close to transport links. The Cantonment, north of Varanasi Junction, is another option, with several big name chain hotels.

Scams and tips

Alas, the warnings you may have heard are true. Varanasi is scam central, but the good news is it's easy to avoid most of the tricks and cons with a bit of common sense. Here's a quick guide to the most common pitfalls for travellers in the sacred city.

• Rickshaw-wallah scams: Your driver may insist that your hotel has burned down or the road is closed, but they know another hotel just as good (which, conveniently, will also pay them a generous commission). Refuse to pay for your ride unless they take you to your chosen destination – and check you really are at your destination before getting out.
• Boatmen: The cost of boat hire is routinely elevated so bargain hard, and before you board be sure you know how much you’ll be paying and how long the ride will last – boatmen have been known to stop halfway along the river saying you’ve only paid for 30 minutes and need to pay more to continue.
• Cremation ghats: If you visit the cremation grounds at Manikarnika Ghat you may be approached by men claiming they are collecting charitable donations to pay for cremations for the poor – this is a scam so politely decline. Also be wary of 'guides' offering to lead you to special viewpoints in exchange for money. Note that taking photographs of cremation fires is frowned upon; watch respectfully instead and contemplate the nature of mortality.
• Touts and commission agents: Numerous counterfeit guides, touts and commission agents stalk areas visited by tourists, hoping to steer visitors to commission-paying silk shops and hotels. Ignore their advances, and make your own way to where you want to go, or you'll invariably pay more than the going rate.
• Bhang lassis: Varanasi is one of India's most important Shaivite centres, and bhang (marijuana) is widely available. The authorities take a dim view of foreign tourists buying drugs (and the penalties can be severe) but many guesthouses can discretely provide a bhang lassi (a marijuana-spiked yoghurt drink). Note that these can be very potent, and travellers have been robbed or worse while under the influence.
• Annoying apes: Monkeys have free run of the Old City, and they can be aggressive, particularly if you are carrying food. Monkeys can also carry rabies so give them a wide berth and always close the doors and windows to your room if you leave, even if it's just to go to reception.
• General hassle: In the Old City, you’ll constantly be approached by people offering massages, boat rides, fortune telling and dubious 'ear cleaning' services. Although harmless, this hustle can become annoying. If you are not interested, say no firmly but politely and continue walking. Staying calm is the only way to cope – just accept this is the culture and embrace the chaos that is Varanasi!

Last updated in January 2018

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The great Hindu city of Varanasi (also known as Banaras or Benares) is one of the best cities to visit in India . It stretches along the River Ganges, its waterfront dominated by long flights of stone ghats where thousands of pilgrims and residents come for their daily ritual ablutions. Known to the devout as Kashi, the Luminous – the City of Light, founded by Shiva – Varanasi is one of the oldest living cities in the world. It has maintained its religious life since the sixth century BC in one continuous tradition, in part by remaining outside the mainstream of political activity and historical development of the Subcontinent.

Exploring Varanasi, the City of Light

Best things to do in varanasi, best areas to stay in varanasi, best restaurants and bars, how to get around, what is the best time to visit varanasi, how many days do you need in varanasi, how to get here, travel ideas for india, created by local experts.

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Located next to a ford on an ancient trade route, Varanasi is among the holiest of all tirthas – “crossing places”, that allow the devotee access to the divine and enable gods and goddesses to come down to earth.

It has attracted pilgrims, seekers, sannyasins and students of the Vedas throughout its history, including sages such as Buddha, Mahavira (founder of the Jain faith) and the great Hindu reformer Shankara.

Anyone who dies in Varanasi attains instant moksha, or enlightenment. Widows and the elderly come here to live out their final days, finding shelter in temples, assisted by alms from the faithful. Western visitors since the Middle Ages have marvelled at the strangeness of this most alien of Indian cities: the tight mesh of alleys, the religious accoutrements, the host of deities – and the proximity of death.

Looking for inspiration for your trip? Talk to our India travel experts .

Varanasi aerial view © Shutterstock

From the ghats to the monkey temple and wandering the old city, these are the best things to do in Varanasi.

#1 Visit the ghats

The great riverbanks at Varanasi, built high with eighteenth- and nineteenth-century pavilions and palaces, temples and terraces, are lined by stone steps – the ghats – which stretch along the whole waterfront, changing dramatically in appearance with the seasonal fluctuations of the river level.

Each of the hundred ghats, big and small, is marked by a lingam, and occupies its own special place in the religious geography of the city.

For the visitor, joining devotees in the teeming temple precincts of the south, on the ghats at Varanasi, at the Sufi shrines of Ajmer and Delhi , before the naked Jain colossi of Sravanabelagola, or at any one of the innumerable religious festivals that punctuate the astrological calendar is to experience India at its most intense.

The easiest way to see the ghats is to follow a south–north sequence either by boat or on foot.

#2 Take a boat on the Ganges at dawn

Take a boat on the Ganges before dawn to watch the sunrise over India’s most ancient and sacred city.

All along the ghats, and especially at the main ones such as Dashaswamedh, the prices of boat (bajra) rental are highly inflated, with local boatmen under pressure from touts to fleece tourists and pilgrims.

Renting a boat to catch the dawn in particular can be a bit of a free-for-all, and haggling is essential. There used to be an official rate, which everyone ignored, but it’s now down to your bargaining skills.

You’ll get a far better rate if you walk up to Mir Ghat near the Alka hotel, where punters are thinner on the ground. Some small hotels and hostels offer special deals to their guests.

#3 Explore the Old City

At the heart of Varanasi, between Dashaswamedh Ghat and Godaulia to the south and west and Manikarnika Ghat on the river to the north, lies the maze of ramshackle alleys that comprise the Old City, or Vishwanatha Khanda.

The whole area buzzes with the activity of pilgrims, pandas and stalls selling offerings to the faithful, and there are lingams and shrines tucked into every corner. If you get lost just head for the river.

The Golden Temple and around Accessed from Vishwanatha Mandir Lane to the north of Vishwanatha Gali, but closed to non-Hindus, the Vishwanatha Mandir temple complex, also called Visheshwara (the “Lord of All”), is popularly known as the Golden Temple, due to the gold plating on its massive spire. Because it is largely hidden behind walls, non-Hindus have to make do with glimpses of it from adjacent buildings.

Varanasi old town, India © Shutterstock

#4 Head to Durga Temple (but watch the monkeys)

The nineteenth-century Durga Temple – stained red with ochre, and popularly known as the Monkey Temple, thanks to its aggressive and irritable monkeys – stands in a walled enclosure 4 km south of Godaulia.

It is devoted to Durga, the terrifying aspect of Shiva’s consort, Parvati, and the embodiment of Shakti (divine female energy), and was built in a typical north Indian style, with an ornate shikhara in five segments, symbolising the elements.

The best views are from across Durga kund, the adjoining tank. A forked stake in the courtyard is used during some festivals to behead sacrificial goats. Non-Hindus are admitted to the courtyard, but not the inner sanctum.

#5 Wander around the Tulsi Manas Temple

The Tulsi Manas Temple is open to all. Built in 1964 of white-streaked marble, its walls are inscribed with verses by Goswami Tulsidas, the poet and author of the Ramcharitmanas, the Hindi equivalent of the great Sanskrit epic Ramayana.

#6 See some art at Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum

On the campus of the BHU, the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum has a fabulous collection of miniature paintings, sculpture, contemporary art and bronzes. A gallery dedicated to the city of Varanasi, with a stunning nineteenth-century map, has a display of the recent Raj Ghat excavations and old etchings of the city.

Along with Buddhist and Hindu sculpture and Mughal glass, further galleries are devoted to foreign artists who found inspiration in India, such as Nicholas Roerich and Alice Boner; the Bengali renaissance painter Jamini Roy, so influenced by folk art, is also well represented.

#7 Go over the river to Ramnagar Fort

South of the ghats, on the opposite side of the river, the residence of the maharaja of Varanasi, Ramnagar Fort looks down upon the Ganges.

The best views of the fortifications – especially impressive in late afternoon – are to be had from the bridge to the fort, which is reached by a road heading south from the BHU area.

The fort can also be reached by chartering a boat from Dashaswamedh Ghat. Inside, the fort bears testimony to the wealth of the maharaja and his continuing influence.

A dusty and poorly kept museum provides glimpses of a decadent past: horse-drawn carriages, old motor cars, palanquins, ornate gilded and silver howdahs (elephant seats), hookahs, costumes and old silk in a sorry state are all part of the collection, along with an armoury, some minute ivory carvings, an astronomical clock and hunting trophies.

Ramnagar Fort from the river Ganges, Varanasi © Shutterstock

Most of Varanasi’s better and more expensive hotels lie on its peripheries, though to experience the full ambience of the city, stay close to the ghats and the lanes of the Old City, where top-floor rooms, with views and more light, are generally the best.

If you want to stay with a local family, ask UP Tourism’s station office about their paying guest house scheme. Here are the best areas to stay in Varanasi.

Assi Ghat has a cluster of charming guesthouses and midrange hotels, including a number of luxury hotels right on the Ganges.

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Many of the city’s cheap stays are hidden among the slim backstreets off the ghats. Dashashwamedh has the whole hog of choice: midrange hotels, boutique boltholes, and some bigger, well-appointed accommodations. There is a clutch of places to stay between Meer and Scindhia Ghat.

Quiter than the areas in the north, Shivala has fewer hotels but more breathing room. What it does have are good quality guesthouses and a handful of heritage stays.

Outside the city

There are a handful of bigger, better stays outside of the city like the Radisson , which is the city’s best-value luxury hotel but is around 5.5km away from the river.

Browse the best hotels in Varanasi.

Varanasi offers a diverse culinary scene with a plethora of options to tantalize your taste buds. From savouring local street food delights along the bustling ghats to indulging in traditional vegetarian thalis at renowned restaurants, the city provides a culinary journey that immerses you in its rich flavours and cultural heritage.

Dashashwamedh Road

Located along the banks of the sacred Ganges River, Dashashwamedh Road pulsates with life and is home to some of the city's most popular dining establishments. As you explore this bustling thoroughfare, prepare to be seduced by the aroma of freshly baked bread, sizzling street food, and the wafting scent of aromatic spices.

Embrace the tranquil charm of Assi Ghat, where the spiritual and gastronomic realms converge. Nestled at the confluence of the Ganges River and the Assi River, this area offers a serene respite from the city's bustling streets. Here, you'll discover hidden gems that cater to a discerning palate.

Shri Durga Temple historical building in Varanasi, India © Shutterstock

Navigating through the bustling city of Varanasi, known for its labyrinthine alleys, requires a combination of traditional and modern modes of transportation. From wandering the lanes on foot to gliding along the sacred Ganges River in a boat, here’s how to get around.

By rickshaw

Cycle rickshaws are the easiest way to get around Varanasi, and often defy death and traffic jams by cycling up the wrong side of the road; a ride from Godaulia to Cantonment railway station costs around ₹60.

By auto rickshaws

Auto rickshaws should be faster, but due to the volume of traffic they rarely are for short rides across town. Godaulia to the railway station should cost ₹90.

UP Tours at the Tourist Bungalow in Parade Kothi can arrange car rental with driver within a 200km radius of Varanasi. Includes parking fees and can be handy for exploring the wider area.

The best time to visit Varanasi is the cool, dry season from November to March. With temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), this period allows for comfortable daytime activities and cooler evenings. You can also witness the grandeur of Diwali and Dev Deepawali festivals during this time, as the city comes alive with illuminated ghats and enchanting ceremonies.

Spring (March to April) paints Varanasi in vibrant hues with blossoming flowers and warmer temperatures ranging from 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F). It's the perfect season to immerse yourself in the joyous celebration of Holi, where the streets become a colourful spectacle as people indulge in playful powder-paint fights.

The monsoons bring heavy rainfall and humidity from June to September. Be prepared for intermittent showers as temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), showcasing nature's ethereal beauty.

Find out more about the best time to visit India .

Bharat Kala Bhawan -Varanasi, India © Shutterstock

You'll need a minimum of two to three days to visit Varanasi. This is enough time to dedicate a day to exploring the iconic ghats that line the sacred Ganges River and witness the captivating Ganga Aarti ceremony, a spiritual ritual held every evening, where devotees gather to offer prayers and witness the mesmerizing display of lights and incense.

The following morning, before dawn, take a boat ride along the river and see the sunrise over the city. Then spend the rest of the day delving into the intricate lanes of the Old City, visiting markets and temples, including Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva.

If time permits, consider extending your stay to explore more offbeat aspects of Varanasi, such as attending a yoga or meditation session in one of the city's renowned ashrams, or taking a day trip to nearby sites like the monkey temple.

Need help planning your trip? Talk to our India travel experts .

As the spiritual capital of India, Varanasi is easy to reach by air, train and road. Here's the best ways to get to Varanasi.

Babatpur airport is 22 km northwest of the city. From Cantonment station, a prepaid taxi costs more than a prepaid auto. Uber and Ola may save you some rupees. Allow at least 90 min from the Old City.

Varanasi Cantonment (officially, Varanasi Junction) is the most conveniently located station, with prepaid auto and taxi booths, and a foreign tourists’ reservations office.

Many trains on the main east–west Delhi – Kolkata line bypass Varanasi but stop at Mughal Sarai, 17 km east of town and around 45 min away by road or rail.

There are retiring rooms at Mughal Sarai station and local buses or shared tempos to Varanasi (in Varanasi, pick them up at Roadways Bus Stand, or directly across GT Rd). Trains from the north and east may stop at Varanasi City station before they reach Cantonment, but transport into town from there is sparser.

Most buses terminate a couple of hundred metres east of the railway station along the main Grand Trunk Rd and at the Roadways Bus Stand.

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Varanasi Guide

Varanasi: the spiritual capital of india, varanasi's evening aarti, boat rides along the river, history of varanasi, varanasi weather and best time to visit, top 6 attractions in varanasi, 5 luxury hotels in varanasi, how to add varanasi into a golden triangle itinerary, how to get to varanasi from lucknow and agra.

Varanasi is one of the most sought-after tourist destinations in India. Located on the banks of the Ganges River, this holy city attracts numerous travelers and pilgrims throughout the year.

Varanasi is the spiritual capital of India and is home to many Hindu historic buildings. The most popular one is the Kashi Vishwanath Temple which is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, a devotional representation of the god.

• Varanasi is regarded as the spiritual capital of India and the city draws many Hindu pilgrims who come to cleanse their souls in the Ganges River.
• The Ganga Aarti, a religious ritual dedicated to the Ganges, is performed every evening at the Dasaswamedh Ghat by a group of young pandits or priests.
• Taking a boat ride down the Ganges allows you to observe the local way of life along the banks of the river.
• Varanasi is home to many famous ghats or steps that lead down to the river.
• Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, a devotional representation of Lord Shiva.
• The Dashashwamedh Ghat is situated near the Vishwanath Temple and is where the famous Ganga Aarti takes place every evening.
• The New Vishwanath Temple is home to the tallest temple tower in the world, Shikhara.

Varanasi is one of the seven sacred cities of Hinduism and is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh along the western banks of the Ganges River. Regarded as the spiritual capital of India, this city draws many religious pilgrims who come to bathe in the Ganges River's sacred waters and perform funeral rites.

It is believed by many that anyone who dies in Varanasi will attain salvation and freedom from the cycle of death and re-birth. Bathing in the Ganges River is also said to wash away all sins.

Varanasi often called the 'City of Temples' and is home to more than 2000 temples which are located in every nook and corner of the city. Most of these temples date back to medieval times.

Varanasi is also famous for its Ghats or steps built on the banks of the Ganges River. They are used as the location of many rituals including ritual bathing and burning the bodies of the dead. Yoga, blessings, massages, and games of cricket are also common activities performed by the river's edge.

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The ritual of Ganga Aarti occurs every evening in Varanasi on the banks of the Ganges at the holy Dasaswamedh Ghat, near Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The ritual is performed on a stage by a group of young pandits, or studying priests, all draped in saffron-colored robes with their prayer plates spread out before them.

The ritual begins with the blowing of a conch shell and continues with the waving of incense sticks in elaborate patterns and the swinging of large flaming lamps.

The movement of the lamps by the priests is synchronized with the rhythmic chanting of hymns and the clang of cymbals. To get a good spot to view the aarti, many people start arriving at the ghats as early as 5 pm.

Taking a boat ride down the Ganges during sunrise or sunset is one of the main attractions in Varanasi. Boat rides give visitors the unique opportunity to observe the Hindu way of life along the riverbanks.

Taking a morning cruise allows travelers to witness the sunrise and the busy shores as everyone wakes up to perform their early morning chores. The evening cruise gives you a unique view of the city as the sun slowly sets and the Ganga Aarti begins.

The best boat route is from the Dasashvamedha to Manikarnika Ghat. This trip takes around 3 hours. During the journey, your guide will tell stories of the local culture and city while you view the many forts, palaces, and temples along the river's edge.

Varanasi is a city with a long history and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The founding of Varanasi is said to have begun 2500 years ago when Lord Shiva married the goddess Parvati and chose to make this city their home.

By 1500 BC, the Aryan people migrated to the city from Asia and began the trade of silk, muslin, ivory, and perfume. Varanasi then became the capital of the kingdom of Kashi during the time of the Buddha, who gave his first sermon nearby at Sarnath Temple.

Varanasi subsequently declined during three centuries of Muslim occupation, beginning in 1194 AD. At this time, many of the city's Hindu temples were destroyed and scholars fled to other parts of the country. In the 16th century, the Mughal emperor Akbar allowed Hindus to participate in some religious and cultural activities.

In 1910, the British incorporated Varanasi into a new Indian state with Ramnagar, which is a city located on the opposite side of the Ganges. In 1947, after India's independence, Varanasi became part of the state of Uttar Pradesh.

Varanasi has a humid subtropical climate and the weather here is warm all year round.

Winter in Varanasi occurs between November and February. During this time, the temperatures range between 9°C (48°F) and 29°C (84°F) and there is very little rain.

The hot season or summer in Varanasi is usually from April to June. Temperatures during this time will range between 22°C (72°F) and 40°C (104°F).

During the monsoon season, the weather in this city is mostly cloudy with a high chance of rain. This season occurs between June and September. The total average rainfall during this period is 948 mm (37.3 inches).

December to March is the best time to visit Varanasi when the temperatures are cooler and there is almost no rain. However, many travelers visit the city at this time causing higher travel expenses and larger crowds.

See more on  Best (and Worst) Times to Visit Varanasi & Rainy Season

Sarnath is a popular religious destination for Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains and is located 10 kilometers north-east of Varanasi. Also referred to as Isipatana, this site was mentioned by the Buddha as one of the four places his devout followers should visit.

The city is famous as the site of the Buddha"s first teaching after attaining enlightenment in which he spoke of the four noble truths and the teachings associated with it.

There are many historical monuments to see in Sarnath, the Dhamekh Stupa being the most famous. The Dhamekh Stupa was built by the great Mauryan King Ashoka in 249 and marks the spot where the Buddha preached his first lesson.

Other important monuments include the Chaukhandi Stupa, the place where Buddha met his 5 disciples, the Dharmarajika Stupa, the temple that holds the remains of Buddha, and the Mulagandhakuti Vihara Buddhist temple, the place where Lord Buddha spent his first rainy season.

2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Situated on the western bank of the Ganges River, Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most popular Hindu temples and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, a devotional representation of Lord Shiva, and holds tremendous religious significance.

Throughout its history, this temple has been destroyed and rebuilt many times. It was first destroyed in 1194 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak"s army when he defeated the King of Kannauj. The final rebuilding of the temple was in 1780 by the local king, Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most revered temples in Varanasi. It is widely believed that a visit to the temple followed by a dip in the Ganges River is the ultimate way to attain liberation or "Moksha".

The temple complex consists of many shrines located in a small lane called the Vishwanatha Galli. The main temple is surrounded by shrines dedicated to other deities.

The temple's main Shivalinga, an abstract representation of Lord Shiva, is made out of black stone and is enshrined in a silver altar. The complex also contains a holy well called Gyaan Vapi which is where the Shivalinga was hidden to protect it from foreign invaders.

3. Dasaswamedh Ghat

Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the oldest and holiest sets of riverfront steps in Varanasi. This ghat is situated near the Vishwanath Temple and is the location of the famous Ganga Aarti ceremony.

Every year, crowds of Hindu devotees will visit the ghat because of its religious significance. The Dashashwamedh is also surrounded by various Hindu temples and religious sites.

The most popular religious activity that occurs here is the evening Ganga Aarti, a devotional ritual that uses fire as an offering. The offering is made to the goddess Ganga who is also referred to as Maa Ganga.

The Ganga Aarti ritual begins with the blowing of the conch shell and a choreographed performance. Afterward, thousands of earthen lamps are lit and set on the Ganges as a floating offering. The ceremony is accompanied by chanting of songs in praise of the Mother Ganga.

4. Ramnagar Fort

Located on the eastern banks of the Ganges, the Ramnagar Fort is the ancestral home of the Maharaja of Banaras and is the current home of Pelu Bheru Singh, the Maharaja of Varanasi.

The fort was built in 1750 and contains several carved balconies, arcades, towers, open courtyards, and pavilions. The fort also has two stunning temples.

One temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and the other was built to honor Ved Vyasa, the author of the great Indian epic Mahabharata, the longest poem in the world.

The Ramnagar Fort is also home to a museum known as the Vidya Mandir or Saraswati Bhawan Museum. Here, visitors can see displays of royal items including old guns, traditional cars, armor, swords, daggers, and portraits of the Maharajas.

5. Assi Ghat

Assi Ghat is where the Ganges River meets the Assi River. It is located at the extreme southern end of the city, near the Shivala. This place has immense religious importance and has been mentioned in various legends and sacred Sanskrit writings.

According to the story, Assi Ghat was created when the goddess Durga threw her sword in the river after killing the demon Shumbha-Nishumbha. The spot where she stood became the ghat and since then has been an important ritualistic place in Varanasi.

It is believed that taking a holy dip here during the months of Chaitya and Magh (between January and April) and on eclipses, will grant one the power to get rid of all their mortal sins.

The ghat is also a famous spot to enjoy an amazing view of the sunset and sunrise over the Ganges River.

A massive Shivalingam, an abstract representation of Lord Shiva, can also be found under a Peepal tree near the ghat. Pilgrims often bathe in the river before worshiping Lord Shiva at the Shivalingam.

6. New Vishwanath Temple

The New Vishwanath Temple, also known as Shri Vishwanath Mandir, is one of the most famous temples in Varanasi. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located inside the Banaras Hindu University.

The original Vishwanath Temple was destroyed and rebuilt numerous times during the reign of the Mughal emperors. The Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya decided to replicate the temple and call it the New Vishwanath Temple to honor the original. The construction took 35 years and was finally completed in 1966.

This temple stands 77 meters tall and is made mostly of marble. Although primarily dedicated to the god Shiva, the complex also consists of nine other temples. The Shiva temple is situated on the ground floor while the Durga and Lakshmi temples are located on the floor above.

The New Vishwanath Temple also contains the tallest temple tower in the world, Shikhara. The marble walls of the tower were carefully engraved with the entire Bhagavad Gita, a 700-verse Sanskrit scripture, as well as illustrations from other holy scriptures.

1. Taj Ganges

Spread over 40 acres of tropical gardens, the Taj Ganges is an ancient-style property located in the heart of Varanasi. This hotel was completely renovated in 2010 and is now ready to offer accommodation in 130 rooms.

The Taj Ganges is located 3.7 miles from Varanasi city center, commonly known as The Chowk. It is also 0.6 miles from Varanasi Junction Railway Station and 13 miles from Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport.

All the modern air-conditioned rooms here are equipped with a flat-screen TV, mini-bar, and tea and coffee making facilities. They also enjoy views of the garden, the pool, or the city. Room rates range between 8,000 and 23,000 rupees.

Here, guests can exercise at the fitness center, relax with a massage, and buy souvenirs at the shopping center. The hotel's Chowk Coffee Shop also serves Indian, Pan-Asian and international dishes.

2. Ramada Plaza

The Ramada Plaza is located in the heart of Varanasi. It is 3 miles from Varanasi City Railway Station, 3.7 miles from Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and 14 miles from the Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport.

The rooms here have modern décor and feature wood-paneled walls and carpeted floors. Each room is equipped with internet access and a TV with cable channels. The marble bathrooms also come with a bathtub and hairdryer. Rooms cost between 7,000 and 12,000 rupees per night.

At this hotel, guests can book an appointment at the beauty salon, relax in the sauna, or take a dip in the spa bath. There is also an outdoor swimming pool to enjoy. Tadka, the in-house restaurant, offers Indian specialties while The Palate features all-day international buffet spreads.

3. Taj Nadesar Palace

The Taj Nadesar Palace is the former palace of the maharaja of Varanasi turned into a five-star hotel. This property is located amid lush gardens and mango orchards less than a quarter of a mile from the banks of the Ganges River.

Guests here can choose to stay in a palace room, a historical suite, or a royal suite. All rooms feature four-post beds and traditional furnishings, a flat-screen TV, DVD player, and a mini-bar. Room rates range between 45,000 and 65,000 rupees.

Here, guests can enjoy a swimming pool, a four-hole golf course, a fitness center, and Sanskrit classes. The Jiva Spa also provides aromatherapy massages, body scrubs, and other beauty treatments. Boating, guided nature walks, and cultural excursions can also be arranged by the hotel butlers.

4. BrijRama Palace

Built in the 18th century, the BrijRama Palace is a heritage hotel and also one of the oldest structures in Varanasi. The hotel is conveniently perched on banks of the Ganges near the Darbanga Ghaat.

This property overlooks the river and is a stone's throw away from the popular Dasashwamedh Ghat.

The hotel offers 32 well-appointed rooms all of which are equipped with a flat-screen TV, in-room tea and coffee maker, Wi-Fi, and convenient bathrooms with luxurious bath amenities. Prices range from 26,000 to 44,000 rupees.

Here, guests can experience sunrise yoga under the guidance of trained yoga instructors at the rooftop terrace with a breathtaking view of the Ganges River. Live classical music and traditional dance performances are also available at Bada Angan.

5. Hotel Madin

Located in the popular and peaceful Cantonment area of Varanasi, Hotel Madin offers a refreshing mix of opulent design and traditional local service.

The hotel is 3.4 miles away from the Dasaswamedh Ghat and Kedar Ghat, and 15 miles away from Varanasi's Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport.

Hotel Madin offers 85 luxurious rooms including a deluxe room, a premium room, an executive suite, and a presidential suite. Rooms are spacious and fitted with touch panels and other modern-day amenities such as a flat-screen TV, a bathtub, and a minibar. Room prices range from 17,000 to 50,000 rupees.

The facilities offered by this hotel include a gym, a swimming pool, foot spa, massage center, and a sauna. The rooftop restaurant Voodoo also serves an expansive menu of international dishes while offering great views of the surrounding area. Guests can also dine at the poolside barbecue and grill.

Most travelers find it easy to add a visit to Varanasi into their golden triangle trip. It is easiest to visit Varanasi after exploring Delhi. After Delhi, many travelers continue their golden triangle path by flying to Jaipur.

From Delhi to Varanasi, there are direct flights available between 6 am and 6 pm and the flight duration is around 1.5 hours. IndiGo and Vistara are our favorite airlines for this segment and flight tickets usually cost around 3,000 rupees.

There are 2 direct flights a day from Varanasi to Jaipur. These flights occur between 3 pm and 4 pm and last for around 2 hours. IndiGo is the best airline for this segment. Tickets cost between 3,500 and 4,000 rupees.

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From the major cities in Uttar Pradesh such as Lucknow and Agra, there are many methods of transportation to travel to Varanasi. Some of the best ways are by plane, train, or chauffeured car.

Traveling by plane is the fastest way to get from Lucknow or Agra to Varanasi. From Lucknow, the travel time is around 4 hours while it will take around 2 hours from Agra to arrive in Varanasi.

Traveling by train is cheaper than by plane, but the journey by train is much longer. Typically it takes around 12 hours to travel from Lucknow or Agra to Varanasi by train.

By chauffeured car

The advantages of traveling by a chauffeured car are more comfort and better flexibility in when you leave and where you stop. Driving from Lucknow to Varanasi typically takes around 7 hours while it is around 8 hours from Agra to Varanasi.

Explore Varanasi with Asia Highlights

The holy city of Varanasi is packed with history and beautiful attractions to explore. If you would like to add a visit to Varanasi to your India trip without the hassle of doing all the research and planning yourself, contact Asia Highlights. We can help you make the perfect trip where everything is tailor-made to suit your preferences.

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The Ganga aarti , a Hindu ritual, has become a fine-tuned art at the ghats of the Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, India.

A Guide to the Holy City of Varanasi, India

The rich history of India's Hindu and Buddhist communities adds an extra dimension to a visit to Varanasi, where ancient sites and thriving cultures continue to draw modern-day visitors.

For Hindus, Varanasi, India , is the holiest of the seven sacred cities. And Buddhism was founded at nearby Sarnath around 528 B.C., when Buddha gave his first sermon, "The Setting in Motion of the Wheel of Dharma” (also called “Turning the Wheel of the Dharma”).

Varanasi’s ghats, stone embankments along the sacred Ganges River where locals and pilgrims perform ritual ablutions, are draws for both the faithful and tourists. In the evenings, visitors often hire boats to watch priests at Dashashwamedh Ghat perform the aarti , a Hindu worship ritual, while devotees help put thousands of candles or floating lamps on the river in dedication to Lord Shiva.

When to Go: The weather in October through March is pleasant. Dussehra, the Hindu holiday celebrating the triumph of good over evil, is celebrated in September or October; Bharat Milap and Diwali, the famed festival of lights, are celebrated in October or November; and the Ganga Festival, celebrated on the banks of the sacred Ganges, takes place in November.

Where to Stay : Bhadra Kali Guest House is near the Dashashwamedh Ghat. There’s a panoramic view of the city and the river from the rooftop, where monkeys are also known to hang out, looking to be fed.

Cultural Tip : Don’t take photos of funeral ceremonies at the cremation ghats, even from the river. No bags, phones, or pens are allowed in the Vishwanath Temple—deposit those in nearby lockers—and be forewarned: Security is tight at the temple. Accounts vary as to whether or not foreigners are allowed in.

What to Read Before You Go : Check out Kaleidoscope City: A Year in Varanasi by Piers Moore Ede , who describes Varanasi in colorful and poetic language—“a city of armchair philosophers and tea-stand saints”—and spends time with different groups of residents to show as many sides of the city as possible. The Bhagavad Gita , the text that is a cornerstone of Hinduism and considered a masterpiece of Sanskrit poetry, is less than 200 pages and a surprisingly easy holiday read.

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• 39 Places To Visit In Varanasi In 2024 For The Best Of Culture, History, And Spirituality

15 Mar 2023

One of the seven holy cities for Hindus, Varanasi is a sight to behold. It is an exhausting, liberating, and uninhibited experience; all at the same time. The colossal temples & ghats and the other popular places to visit in Varanasi attract millions of tourists year after year. Not only is it a popular destination among Indian travelers, foreigners love it too. Although the city is known for its ghats, temples, and music (yes, the music too), there are many other famous places in Varanasi that must be seen and experienced on your trip.

Varanasi is the oldest city in India and so contains the old-world charm within its surroundings. The city is full of culture and the the holiest cities in India. Renowned Indian writers like Tulsidas wrote Ram Charit Manas here. The city is known for its gold and silver thread work, wooden toys, carpet weaving, glass bangles, perfumes, a variety of handicrafts and artistic brass ware.

Top 39 Places To Visit In Varanasi

There is clearly no dearth of places to visit in Varanasi . Here’s a list of all the famous places to visit in Varanasi that you can explore, capture memories, dine, shop, and do everything with your loved ones. Take a look at these places and do not miss out on any on your trip to the holy land.

• Assi Ghat – For Those Seeking Spirituality
• Dashashwamedh Ghat – The Most Vibrant Ghat In Town
• Manikarnika Ghat – The Prime Cremation Ghat In Varanasi
• Shivala Ghat – The Reflection Of The Past
• Ahilyabai Ghat – Famed For Its Name
• Rana Mahal Ghat – For The True Explorers
• Panchganga Ghat – Where The Five Rivers Met
• Causatthi Ghat – The Shelter Of The Famous Sanskrit Scholar
• Kedar Ghat – Sacred Bathing Place
• Manmandir Ghat – Marvel At Views Of River Ganga
• Kashi Vishwanath Temple – The Only Jyotirlinga In Uttar Pradesh
• Tulsi Manas Temple – Where Ramcharitmanas Was Written
• Durga Temple – The Fabled Old World Legend
• Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple – Famous Since The 1900s
• Nepali Temple – Feel The Essence Of Lord Shiva
• Chinese Temple – Dedicated To Lord Buddha
• Sita Samahit Sthal – Must Visit In Varanasi
• Tibetan Temple – Marvel At The Tibetan Architecture
• Batuk Bhairav Mandir – Temple With Healing Powers
• Bharat Mata Mandir – Worship Mother India
• Gyan Vapi Well – The Well Of Knowledge
• Ramnagar Fort & Museum – The Mughal Era Fortification
• Chunar Fort – A Spooky Little Rampart
• Sarnath – The Famed Historical Ruin
• Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum – The Hub Of Art And Culture
• Man Mandir Observatory – The Varanasi Heritage
• Alamgir Mosque – Reminiscent Of The Mughal Era
• Ramnagar Ramlila – Witness The Oldest Ramlila
• Aqua World – A Summer Paradise
• Varanasi Fun City – For Thrilling Roller Coaster Rides
• St Mary’s Church – Oldest Church In Varanasi
• Banaras Hindu University – The Biggest Residential University
• Brown Bread Bakery – The First Organic Bakery In Varanasi
• Lotus Lounge – The Most Famous Terrace Lounge
• Open Hand Shop & Cafe – A Lively Modern Space
• Godowlia Market – The Busiest Shopping Junction In Town
• Chowk & Vishwanath Gali – Real Essence Of The City Lies Here
• The Banaras Silk Emporium – For The Love Of Banarasi Silk
• Shri Gandhi Ashram Khadi Bhandar – For Natural Products

10 Famous Ghats In Varanasi

A city set on the banks of Ganga, Varanasi is home to several ghat. Here are some of the most popular ghat in the city. Witnessing an Aarti at these ghats is considered to be one of the best things to do in Varanasi for an enigmatic experience. Let’s find out more about them.

1. Assi Ghat – For Those Seeking Spirituality

This is definitely one of the best places to visit in Varanasi with family. Located far south, Assi Ghat is where pilgrims pay homage to Lord Shiva by worshipping a huge lingam situated under a peepal tree. This ghat is a lively space, rippling in chaos and commotion and one that vividly captures the ancientness of Kashi. Among the most famous religious places in Varanasi, Assi Ghat is a must visit. The alluring sight of the arti here makes Varanasi one of the most beautiful cities in India .

Address : Assi Ghat, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh Timings : Anytime Famous For : Recreation and festivals Built In : 1988 Built By : Uttar Pradesh Government

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2. Dashashwamedh Ghat – The Most Vibrant Ghat In Town

The main ghat in Varanasi on the Ganges river, Dashashwamedh Ghat is a flamboyant place known for its spiritual transcendence. It is common knowledge that Lord Brahma sacrificed 10 horses in a yajna here, and thus the name. Dashashwamedh Ghat tops the list of famous places to visit in Varanasi at night as it is a compelling space to dawdle in this small town. Be here for the Agni Pooja or Ganga aarti, as it is popularly called.

Note: Special aartis are held every Tuesday and on religious festivals.

Address : Dashashwamedh Ghat Rd, Ghats of varanasi, Godowlia, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Culture, Heritage, Temples Built In : 1748 Built By : Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao

3. Manikarnika Ghat – The Prime Cremation Ghat

Considered to be an auspicious place to be cremated, Manikarnika Ghat is among the pivotal places of interest in Varanasi. This ghat is an exasperating and startling experience in itself as absolutely nothing is considered sacrilegious here. The setting sun and the glowing pyres along with candle-lit flower bowls floating down the holy river Ganga make Manikarnika Ghat a sight to behold. When looking for the best tourist places in Varanasi , consider visiting this ghat.

Address : Near Rajendra Prasad Ghat, Garawasi, Jugul Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Sacred riverfronts, Cremation grounds Built In : 1730 Built By : Bajirao Peshva

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4. Shivala Ghat – The Reflection Of The Past

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Shivala Ghat is one of the most famous places to visit in Varanasi that reflects upon the city’s history. A famous attraction to see here is the Shiva Temple that was built way back in the 19th century by a Nepalese king. The splendid architecture here is surely something that’ll take you by surprise and so will the craftsmanship of the temple. If you wish to take a dip in the holy water, this is one place you must visit.

Address : Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Religious purpose, Historical Built In : 1600 Built By : King Sanjay Vikram Shah

5. Ahilyabai Ghat – Famed For Its Name

Known as Kevalgiri ghat earlier, this place is famous for being the first one of its kind that got named after the person, like in this case, Queen Ahilyabai Holkar. This is one of the best p laces to visit in Varanasi as  you can visit this ghat at any time, the best hour is in the morning when you can see Hindu devotees taking a dip with a belief that it’ll cleanse their sin and witness the beauty of the ghat at its best.

Address : Dashashwamedh Ghat Rd, Ghats of varanasi, Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Religious bathing rituals Built In : 1785 Built By : Queen Ahilyabai Holkar

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6. Rana Mahal Ghat – For The True Explorers

These places should definitely be a part of our itinerary for a memorable Varanasi sightseeing . Built by Raja Rana Jagat Singh at the time when he came to the city as a pilgrim, this ghat attracts a lot of tourists day in and out. It is situated right next to a palace which is believed to be the residence of the Maharaja during the period of his pilgrimage. If architecture is something that tickles your fancy, then there’s a lot to see and admire here.

Address : Ghats of Varanasi, Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221010 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Heritage tour Built In : 1670 Built By : King Rana Jagatsingh

7. Panchganga Ghat – Where The Five Rivers Met

No doubt Varanasi is full of the innumerable ghats, but the Panchganga Ghat surely stands out. Believed to be the mythical meeting place of five sacred rivers, this place has images of the five goddesses namely Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati, Dhutpapa, and Kirana. A lot of travelers stop by here to seek blessings and soak up some peaceful vibes of the place.

Address : 7/111, Sonarpura Rd, Ghats of varanasi, Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Spiritual bathing, Prayers, Festivals Built In : 1580 Built By : Maratha Empire

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8. Chousatti Ghat – Famous Sanskrit Scholar’s Shelter

There are various reasons that this ghat is considered to be one of the best places to visit in Banaras . Famed for being the shelter of the famous Sanskrit scholar Madhusudan Sarasvati and for its palace built by King Digbatiya of Champaran, Bihar, this ghat is one of its kind. It also houses a temple complex that features images of Goddess Kali. And on occasions like Holi and 12th dark-half of Chaitra, this place welcomes tourists in a huge number.

Address : Ghats of varanasi, Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Temples Built In : NA Built By : NA

9. Kedar Ghat – Sacred Bathing Place

Counted as one of the oldest ghats in the town of Varanasi and one of the best places to explore in Varanasi, Kedar Ghat is considered the best for holy bathing. The Kedareshwar Temple here is visited by various tourists who offer prayers to Lord Shiva. The breathtakingly beautiful surroundings and heartwarming vibes of this ghat make it one of the best Varanasi sightseeing places where one can spend quality time!

Address : Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Spiritual bathing, Prayers, Kedareshwar Temple Built In : NA Built By : NA

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10. Manmandir Ghat – Marvel At Views Of River Ganga

Built in the early 17th century by Maharaja Mann Singh, this ghat is famous for its palace and observatory. The palace was built by the maharaja and the observatory was built in 1710 by Savai Jaisingh II. You can marvel at the views of the River Ganga from a stone balcony situated on the northern side of the ghat.

Address: Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings: NA Famous For: Palace visit, Observatory, Views of the sunset on River Ganga Built In : 1600 Built By : Maharaja Man Singh

10 Popular Temples In Varanasi

Being one of the holiest cities in India and with religious importance, it boasts several temples that are each distinctive in its architecture and the variety of deities each temples houses. A place of worship and spiritual retreat, check out the best temples to visit in Varanasi.

11. Kashi Vishwanath Temple – The Only Jyotirlinga In Uttar Pradesh

The list of places to visit in Varanasi would be incomplete without including the famed Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and has also been referred to in the holy scriptures. The temple structure as it stands today consists of a series of smaller shrines located in the Vishwanath Galli.

Address: Lahori Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings: 3 am – 11 am, 12:30 pm – 08 pm, & 09 pm – 11 pm Famous For : One of the twelve Jyotrilingas Built In : 1777 Built By : Rani Ahilyabai Holkar

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12. Tulsi Manas Temple – Where Ramcharitmanas Was Written

Among the many sightseeing places in Varanasi is the Tulsi Manas Temple, the place where Tulsidas wrote the Hindu epic Ramayana in an Awadhi dialect of the Hindi language. The temple was funded by the Birla family and constructed in white marble in 1964. Verses and scenes from Ramcharitmanas are engraved on the mandir walls.

Address: Sankat Mochan Rd, Durgakund Rd, Near Jalan, Varanasi, 221005 Timings: 5 am – 12 pm & 04 pm – 09 pm Famous For :  The ancient Hindu epic Ramcharitmanas Built In : 1964 Built By : Sureka Family of Howrah

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13. Durga Temple – The Fabled Old World Legend

Also called the monkey temple, this mandir is among the mythical places to see in Varanasi. Built in the 18th century by a Bengali Maharani, the temple is painted red with ochre. It is believed that the idol of Goddess Durga in the temple was not constructed, it appeared on its own. If you’re looking for places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days, this is one attraction you can’t miss.

Address : 27, Durgakund Rd, Durgakund, Anandbagh, Bhelupur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 Timings : 5 am – 11 pm Famous For : Dedicated to Maa Durga Built In : 18th century Built By : Rani Bhabani of Natore

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14. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple – Famous Since The 1900s

Located at the banks of River Assi, this temple is one of the most-visited Varanasi tourist attractions . This temple is not only known for its spirituality but is also popular across the town for its historicity. Built by the well-known freedom fighter Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya in the 1900s, this temple is visited by the devotees of Hanuman as well as Lord Rama.

Address : B41/140-B-1-P, Bhogabeer Colony, behind Sankat Mochan Mandir, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 Timings : 8 am – 7 pm Famous For : Situated on the banks of Assi River Built In : 18th century Built By : NA

15. Nepali Temple – Feel The Essence Of Lord Shiva

This temple is amongst the oldest ones in the holy town of Varanasi. Dedicated to the powerful Lord Shiva, this temple is one of the best marvels in the city from the 19th century. Founded by the King of Nepal, it resembles Pashupatinath temple in the city of Kathmandu. Apart from the religious aspects, it is the architecture of this temple that attracts the tourists in huge numbers, making it one of the best Varanasi attractions .

Address : near Lalita Ghat, Lahori Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : One of the oldest Shiva temples Built In : 1843 Built By : Rana Bahadur Shah & Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah Deva

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16. Chinese Temple – Dedicated To Lord Buddha

Chinese Temple is a shrine dedicated to Lord Buddha. It is built in the Chinese architectural style and is mainly done in different shades of two colors – red and yellow. The exterior is simple but the interior is elaborately and beautifully decorated. The meditation hall is spacious and peaceful, surrounding you with a spiritual vibe. It is one of the best places to go in Varanasi to seek calmness.  

Address : Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221007 Timings : 8 am – 6 pm Famous For : Dedicated to Lord Buddha Built In : 1939 Built By : Chinese devotees

17. Sita Samahit Sthal – Must Visit In Varanasi

Sita Samahit Sthal is one of the best places to visit in Varanasi with friends. The site where this Hindu temple stands is believed to be a very significant site related to the epic, Ramayana. This is said to be the place where Goddess Sita spent her days in exile. This is also the spot where she  descended into the earth after Lord Rama found out about their children.

Address : Jangiganj Dhantulsi Marg, Bankat Uparwar N. Barpur, Uttar Pradesh 221309 Timings : NA Famous For : It is believed that at this place Mother  Sita  had absorbed herself in the earth. Built In : Sri Prakash Narayan Punj Built By : 1990

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18. Tibetan Temple – Marvel At The Tibetan Architecture

Image source

A stunning temple with a Tibetan architecture, this temple is where Lord Buddha taught his disciples the four truths of life. Visit the temple and marvel at the Buddhist paintings that nicely adorn the walls of the temple. The temple has another distinctive feature which is the prayer wheel that releases strips of paper with chants written on them if rotated clockwise. 

Address: Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221007 Timings: NA Famous For: Soothing ambience, Religious purpose, Spiritual Built In : NA Built By : Tibetan Monks

19. Batuk Bhairav Mandir – Temple With Healing Powers

This temple is a place of worship for Aghoris and Tantriks, it is a place of profound energy, good vibes and of utmost religious importance. Dedicated to Batuk Bhairav who was an incarnation of Lord Shiva. The temple also has a unique feature that is the lamp which is said to have healing powers. 

Address: Rathyatra Kamachha Rd, Near Kashirag Apartment, Maharana Pratap Colony, Gurubagh, Bhelupur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221010 Timings: 4 am – 10:00 pm Famous For: Religious activities Built In : 17th century Built By : NA

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20. Bharat Mata Mandir – Worship Mother India

It’s a unique shrine that is dedicated to our country, Mother India as the name suggests. This temple is very different from others as it’s not dedicated to any specific deity or a lord. The temple features a relief map of India carved in marble. The temple was the brainchild of Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta, a freedom fighter. 

Address: Vidyapeeth Road, Cantt Road Lalapura, Chanuwasatti Chandua Chittupur, Guru Nanak Nagar Colony, Chetganj, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings: 7 am – 5:30 pm Famous For: A huge map of undivided India carved in marble Built In : 1936 Built By : Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta

4 Sightseeing Places In And Around Varanasi

While there are plenty of places to visit in Varanasi, here’s a list of places that you can visit around Varanasi for a day outing or a short trip.

21. Gyan Vapi Well – The Well Of Knowledge

The Gyan Vapi well is located within the Gyanvapi Mosque, which was constructed by the Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb, on the site of the demolished Kashi Vishwanath Temple. During the British regime, the well was considered to be holier than the Ganges and was among the important and best places to visit in Varanasi as it contains the Shiva lingam.

Address : 31-24, Gyanvapi Main Road, Lahori Tola, Gyanvapi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : Open 24 hours Famous For : Religious purpose, Spiritual Built In : 1664 Built By : Aurangzeb

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22. Ramnagar Fort & Museum – The Mughal Era Fort

Located opposite to the Tulsi Ghat, the Ramnagar Fort is an 18th-century crumbling ruin in dire need of restoration. However, the crimson sunset as viewed from inside this enclosure is reason enough to give Ramnagar Fort a spot on the list of places to visit in Varanasi. This old rampart is also home to a vintage museum that is famous for its rare collection of old American cars, ivory works, medieval costumes, and a huge astronomical clock. When gong for Varanasi sightseeing , this place should definitely be considered!

Address: Ram nagar, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221008 Timings: 10 am – 05:30 pm Famous For : Sightseeing, Photography Built In : 1750 Built By : Kashi Naresh Raja Balwant Singh

23. Chunar Fort – A Spooky Little Rampart

Situated in the Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh, the Chunar Fort is located approximately 23 km southwest of Varanasi and certainly one of the best Varanasi sightseeing experiences. The earliest recorded history in Chunar is from the 16th century, traced to a garrison of the Mughal emperor, Babar. The tombs of some of his soldiers are still venerated here. The fort is believed to be divinely blessed and is among the popular places to visit in and around Varanasi in one day.

Address : Tammanpatti, Uttar Pradesh 231304 Timings : 8 am – 5 pm Famous For : Historic, Sightseeing, Phootgraphy Built In : 1029 Built By : King Sahadeo

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24. Sarnath – The Famed Historical Ruins

Located 13 km northeast of Varanasi, Sarnath is among the famous Buddhist pilgrimages in India that will give you the best Varanasi sightseeing experience. It is a popular place to visit around Varanasi for those seeking peace and solitude after jostling their way through the frazzled ghats and gullies of Kashi. After achieving enlightenment at Bodhgaya, the Buddha came to Sarnath seeking his former companions and thus gave his first sermon here. Sarnath is known to be one of the best places to visit in Banaras . Popular sightseeing places in Sarnath include the Dhamekh Stupa & Monastery Ruins, the Archaeological Museum, the Chaukhandi Stupa, the Ashoka Pillar, the Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, and the Chinese & Thai Temple and Monastery.

Address : Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221007 Timings : Always open Famous For : Historical ruins, Sightseeing, Photography Built In : 300 BC Built By : Emperor Ashoka

8 Other Places Of Interest In Varanasi

Apart from temples and ghats, Varanasi is a cultural and heritage site that travelers love to explore. Check out some other places of interest that you can unravel on your trip to this divine city!

25. Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum – Art And Culture Hub

A distinctly classical sound, characteristic of an endless stream of madness rings through Varanasi. And the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum located within the prestigious Banaras Hindu University bears testament to this rippling clangor. The museum was set up in 1920 with Rabindranath Tagore as its honorary chairman and is among the foremost Banaras tourist places today. The museum showcases miniature paintings, sculptures, and local history displays. It also has an art gallery dedicated to the Russian artist, Nicholas Roerich.

Address : Banaras Hindu University, Semi Circle Road No. 3 Opp Institute of Mgmt Studies, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 Timings : 10:30 am – 4:30 pm Famous For : Museum, Art, Culture Built In : 1920 Built By : NA

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26. Man Mandir Observatory – The Varanasi Heritage

Located on the Man Mandir Ghat, this masonry observatory is established atop the Man Singh Palace. It was built in 1737 by Sawai Jai Singh II, the founder of Jaipur city. The observatory consists of 4 main astronomical instruments and is among the heritage places to see in Varanasi. The Man Mandir Observatory is now under the Archaeological Survey of India and needs to be refurbished.

Address: Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings: Sunrise – sunset Fanous for : It showcases and preserves the ancient heritage of Varanasi Built In : 1737 Built By : Maharaja Jai Singh II

27. Alamgir Mosque – Reminiscent Of The Mughal Era

Built on the site of a desecrated Vishnu temple in the 17th century, the Alamgir Mosque is among the famous Varanasi tourist places. The mosque as it stands today, dominating Panchganga Ghat is proof of the ludicrous methods adopted by the Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb. Non-muslims are not allowed to enter the mosque. Needless to say, this is one of the top places to visit in Varanasi.

Address : Panchganga Ghat, Ghasi Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings : NA Famous For : Religious purpose, architecture Built In : 17th century Built By : Aurangzeb

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28. Ramnagar Ramlila  – Witness The Oldest Ramlila

A tradition that is being performed as a set of plays to tell the story of Lord Ram and Lord Laxman’s journey as told by the Ramayana. The Ramlila act played at Ramnagar is said to be the oldest and the best Ramlila in the world. It goes on for 31 days as the audience anticipated to witness the story of the Lord unfold in front of their eyes. If you are looking for things to do in Varanasi, head to Ramnagar and witness this beautiful enactment.

Address: Ramnagar, Uttar Pradesh Dates: 29 September – 8 October Famous For: Ramlila Play Built In : NA Built By : NA

29. Aqua World – A Summer Paradise

Aqua World is a popular theme park located on the Varanasi-Allahabad highway. This is a small water park but a good place to enjoy in the water. There are several slides connected to a huge main pool. The colourful slides and rides make Aqua World an interesting place to visit with your friends and family.

Address: NH 2, Mohan Sarai Bypass, Panditpur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221011 Timings: 11:00 AM – 6:00 PM Famous For : Water rides, Theme park Built In : NA Built By : Uttar Pradesh Government

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30. Varanasi Fun City – For Thrilling Roller Coaster Rides

Varanasi Fun City another highly popular water park in Varanasi. The place has several fun rides and activities. The thrilling Roller Coaster is one of the highlights of this park. This is one of the best places to spend your holiday with your family and friends. Varanasi Fun City also has a food court where you can enjoy some delicious food and drinks with your loved ones.

Address: Pandeypur Panchkoshi Road, In Front of St. Mary Convent School Daniyalpur, Sona Talab, Uttar Pradesh 221007 Timings: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM and 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM Famous For : Amusement Park, Roller Coaster Rides Built In : NA Built By : Uttar Pradesh Government

31. St Mary’s Church – Oldest Church In Varanasi

One of the famous Varanasi tourist places, St Mary’s Church is an amazing historically relevant building structure in Varanasi. This oldest church in the city has existed for over 200 years now. It was built by Reverend George Weatly in 1810. The church used to serve as a place of worship for the European and British community living in Varanasi. It is also South Asia’s oldest remaining garrison church.  

Address: Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221007 Timings: 7:00 AM – 8:00 PM Famous For : Religious Purpose, Architecture Built In : 1946 Built By : NA

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32. Banaras Hindu University – The Biggest Residential University

The Banaras Hindu University is one of the most famous places to visit in Varanasi. Situated across a 5.3 square kilometre campus, the university is home to 30,000 students who study and reside within. This makes the university the largest residential university in Asia. The university has Indo-Gothic architecture while the sprawling lawns add to its immense beauty.

Address: Ajagara, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 Timings: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM Famous For : Religious Purpose, Architecture Built In : 1916 Built By : Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya

3 Best Cafes In Varanasi

To take a break from the exhausting sightseeing and exploring the town, you can head out to these amazing cafes in Varanasi that offer lip-smacking delicacies to gorge on while witnessing surreal views of the ghats of Varanasi.

33. Brown Bread Bakery – City’s First Organic Bakery

Situated near the Dashashwamedh Ghat, the Brown Bread Bakery is a rooftop restaurant known for its European Breakfast buffet. The organic shop at this cafe includes palatable cheese, cookies, and cakes; making it one of the most popular Varanasi tourist places. It is thronged by Indians and foreigners alike.

Address: D 25/42 Ganga Mahal, Bangali Tola Rd, Pandey Ghat, Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Timings: 7 am – 10 pm Average cost for two: INR 500

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34. Lotus Lounge – The Most Famous Terrace Lounge

Among the ultimate Varanasi tourist places, the Lotus Lounge is a comfortable, relaxing space perched right over Mansarovar Ghat. Replete with lounge cushions and tatami mats, their terrace makes for a lovely place to destress after spending an entire day soaking in the atmosphere of Banaras. Sit here contemplating eternity while sipping on your Hot Chocolate.

Address: Sonarpura Rd Below Lotus Lounge Restaurant, Manasarowar Ghat, Manasarowar, Bangali Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh Timings: 8:30 am – 10 pm Average cost for two: INR 600

35. Open Hand Shop & Cafe – A Lively Modern Space

Located near Assi Ghat, the Open Hand Shop & Cafe is among the famous tourist places in Varanasi. The best part about this cafe is its remodeled space and furnishings that make it a perfect chilling spot. Selling captivating handicrafts made by the local community, Open Hand Shop & Cafe is mostly thronged by foreign tourists.

Address: B1/128-3 Assi ghat Road Opp Sparrow Cafe Dumraun, Assi – Lanka Rd, Bagh Colony, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 Timings: 8:30 am – 10 pm Average cost for two: INR 450

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Shopping In Varanasi: 4 Amazing Markets

Go on the best experience of shopping in Varanasi that boasts a variety of items you can buy as souvenirs and take home with you.

36. Godowlia Market – The Busiest Shopping Junction In Town

The biggest and the busiest market in town, Godowlia is among the popular tourist places in Varanasi. It sells everything from daily household items to glass bangles and trinkets. The smell of camphor that wafts out of every second shop in this market will surely get you drunk on the divine. So, make sure you do not skip this place at all as it is one the famous places to visit in Banaras.

Address : Dashaswmedh Road, Ramapura Luxa, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221001 Famous For : Household items, accessories, jewelry

37. Chowk & Vishwanath Gali – Real Essence Of The City Lies Here

Two of the most popular street markets in town, Chowk and Vishwanath Gali are the quintessential places to visit in Varanasi. Famous for their silk items and ornate jewelry, these markets are always full of life, whether it is in the sweltering summer or the foggy winter. Head here to experience the real Banarasi mizaaj.

Address : Godowlia, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Famous For : Silk items, Ornate jewelry Tip: Don’t forget to binge on the street food.

38. The Banaras Silk Emporium – For The Love Of Banarasi Silk

one of the most famous places to visit in Banaras, The Banaras Silk Emporium is a leading manufacturer, wholesaler, and exporter of traditional silk sarees, stoles, and bed covers offering reasonable prices and impeccable quality. Situated on the Cantonment Road, this place is a must visit for everyone looking to splurge on Banarasi silk, especially as it is counted as one of the best places to visit in Varanasi for couples .

Address : Cantonment Rd, Near JVH Mall, Cantonment, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221010 Famous For : Banarasi silk

39. Shri Gandhi Ashram Khadi Bhandar – For Natural And Organic Products

The Shri Gandhi Ashram Khadi Bhandar is situated on the Sankat Mochan Road. Selling saris, kurta pajamas, shirts, and head scarves, this place should be visited by all the fans of the homespun fabric. Some of the authentic work can be cought from here and taken back as souvenirs.

Address : Shop No. B2/138, Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Road, Assi Road, Bhadaini, Near Mata Anandamai Hospital, Anandbagh, Dumraon Colony, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001 Famous For: Apparel, homespun fabric

Top 21 Shopping Destinations In India To Splurge In A Shopping Spree

Best Time To Visit Varanasi

October to March is the ideal time to visit Varanasi. A five-day festival called Ganga Mahotsav is celebrated in November every year and is a star attraction in Varanasi. Therefore, the best season to visit Varanasi is considered to be winter. The tourist places in Varanasi during this time that you’ll get to witness the best of the city!

Where To Stay

Here is the list of the best luxury and budget hotels in Varanasi where you can stay and have a relaxing vacation. Take a look!

1. Luxury Hotels

Some of the finest luxury hotels in Varanasi are Hotel Clarks, Radisson Hotel, and Ramada Plaza JHV. You can also go through some guest houses in Varanasi to enjoy a calm and serene stay.

2. Budget Hotels

You can pick from a range of budget hotels such as Hotel Park Inn, Hotel Alka, and Hotel City Inn. Alternatively, you can also stay in guesthouses and ashrams.

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How To Reach

• By Air: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport in Varanasi is well connected to other Indian cities
• By Rail: The Varanasi Junction railway station is connected to all major cities in India
• By Road: Buses are available from Delhi and adjoining cities in Uttar Pradesh

Wonder how many times we value what we have or what we get. If you too, are looking for answers or just seeking some new experiences in life, Varanasi is where you should be headed. To make the most of it, make sure you add the above-listed places to visit in Varanasi in your itinerary. Just plan your trip to Varanasi and head out for a blissful experience.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Varanasi

Which are some of the safest places to visit in Varanasi for families with kids?

Most of the places in Varanasi are safe to visit for families with kids as Varanasi is a city that has a very simple lifestyle that makes it quite safe to roam around the city even at night. If you want specific names then you can head to Assi Ghat, Vishwanath Gali, and Dhashwamedha Ghat.

Which are some of the must-visit places in Varanasi?

Assi Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, and Dashwamedha Ghat are some of the must-visit places n Varanasi that one must tour to enjoy a vibrant Ganga aarti and also the serene beauty of the calm river bank.

What is famous in Varanasi?

Varanasi is the oldest city in India and its streets and every place have something to explore. There are various kinds of food and other specialities which makes this city a unique one. And alongside that, there are some ancient ghats that still hold the history of the oldest heritage of the country.

What to wear in Varanasi?

Varanasi is a spiritual place and it is closely linked to the Indian culture thus it is advised to wear decent clothes here. If the travellers wear modest clothes it might attract fewer stares from the locals. If someone plans to visit the Kashi Vishwanath, then there is a strict dress code of wearing a saree for women.

What are the famous shopping spots in Varanasi?

Varanasi is famous for its silk sarees which are an indispensable part of the bride’s trousseau. This is one of the major things which people come to buy from here and some of the famous shopping spots are Chowk, Gyan Vapi, Vishwanath Gali, Thatheri Bazar, and Dashwamedh Gali.

Why is Assi Ghat famous in Varanasi?

Assi Ghat is one of the famous ghats to visit in Varanasi where thousands of pilgrims visit on a daily basis. This ancient ghat allows the pilgrims to offer water to the Shiva lingam which is placed under the peepal tree.

What street foods are popular in Varanasi?

There are several street foods in Varanasi including Kachori Sabzi, Chena Dahi Vada, Malaiyyo, Choora Matar, and Dahi Chutney Wale Gol Gappe. When in Varanasi do not forget to try the popular street foods.

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13 Varanasi Travel Safety Tips for 2024 – Important Things to Know!

By: Author Sophie Pearce

Posted on Last updated: January 1, 2024

Categories Varanasi , INDIA

This post may contain affiliate links. Please see my disclosure policy for details.

Varanasi can be an intense experience, even for the most experienced traveller. It’s a complete culture shock and somewhere that you will never forget after you’ve left.

A rollercoaster of emotions and fascinating at the same time, you will definitely feel a presence in this holy city for sure.

This was the first place that I ever visited in India and, although I don’t regret diving in at the deep end (literally), I’m not sure if it was the best choice as a solo female traveller.

It was terrifying and I had to give myself a pep talk just to leave my hotel room (lol).

But, once I left my cave, I couldn’t believe what I was missing out on.

It’s definitely important to know where to go, how to stay safe, and what not to do in this beautiful, crazy, chaotic city of the dead.

So, here are some travel safety tips you need to know before you visit Varanasi!

My top Varanasi travel tips 

Possibly the most important is to come with an open mind to experience, learn and understand the culture here and what this holy city represents.

Those who practice the Hindu faith are meant to do a pilgrimage here once in their lifetime and bathe in the holy river Ganga (the Ganges to us western folk).

It’s the holiest of all the holy Hindu cities in India and those who are cremated here will receive salvation for their souls and eventually make their way to Nirvana.

Don’t be put off visiting here due to the cremations, you don’t have to see them if you don’t want to!

But, if you do, it’s not as scary an experience as you might think. I cover this in more detail in my post ‘What it’s like visiting the Varanasi cremation ghats’.

2. Ladies, dress conservatively

India is quite a strict country on dress code anyway and showing too much flesh can bring some unwanted attention, especially if you’re pins are pale as a ghost-like me.

Varanasi is a holy city and funerals are happening every day on the river.

So, make sure you cover your legs and shoulders. Now, I’m not saying you need to go full Indian and were a Sari or Punjabi suit but a cotton top that covers the shoulders and a maxi skirt or trousers would be fine.

3. Watch out for scams

There are countless scams that are commonly used to get tourists to cough up their rupees.

Some, I have been subject to myself, and some I heard about from my tour guide.

Some people will ask for money for wood for their families’ funeral, take you for a better view of the cremations or take you to ‘halfway houses’ telling you that the people inside are waiting to die.

Boat riders will always ask for a ridiculous amount of money for a boat tour at first and taxi drivers will also pair up with these to get a commission from you.

The same goes for tourist shops. It’s all about a commission!

My biggest tip would be to use common sense and arrange a boat tour and shopping on your own.

4. Do not bathe in the Ganga (river Ganges)

This is a holy pilgrimage site and swimming or dipping your feet in here as a tourist is a big no, no.

Not that you would want to when you see the colour of the water due to the pollution.

I honestly can’t believe that people drink it, but it happens every day.

There are bodies, ashes, animals, rubbish, hair, and all sorts that get thrown in here and so it’s best to leave the swimming and washing the locals.

5. Watch out for bulls and bull crap

There seem to be a ton more bulls here in Varanasi than anywhere else in India.

As Varanasi was founded by Lord Shiva and bulls are meant to be the living embodiment of Shiva, it does make sense.

But, it can be quite scary to move around a massive bull in the teeny tiny little alleyways.

When I was walking down one of these said alleyways, a bull got scared of the bikes coming through and started to charge at me!

Luckily, my tour guide threw me up against the wall away from the horns or it would have been painful.

There’s also a lot of cow dung all over the streets and so be careful of getting it in between your toes or slipping on it. I would avoid pretty sandals (lol) :P

6. Be careful where you choose to eat

Varanasi is a pretty congested and filthy city and the hygiene of the restaurants is questionable.

My tour guide also suggested that I should eat at my hotel and avoid picking places close to the river.

Even if the restaurants are hygienic, the streets around them are not so make sure you thoroughly wash your hands before you begin eating.

There are a lot of tourist places which you can find on Tripadvisor which are tried and tested by other travellers, or you could try some fresh street food.

Always make sure it’s piping hot and fresh before you eat it.

7. Stay safe when trying Bhang Lassi

Bhang is edible cannabis that a handful of legal government shops will sell you.

Hindus will usually eat this around festivals (especially ones celebrating Lord Shiva as he eats Bhang) or have it in a traditional Lassi.

Bhang is a mind-altering drug and although it may sound trippy and fun, it’s best to stay safe and even more so if you’re by yourself.

Always make sure you buy from a government-approved shop and you try with other people around you.

If you’re worried about it, don’t try it as it could be scary.

8. Keep your valuables safe

Varanasi is notorious for pickpockets, especially around the Cantt train station so make sure you keep your bags locked up and in your sight at all times.

It’s also important to do this around the main ghat, Ganga aarti’s in the evening time and when you’re walking through the market.

If you’re concerned, I would leave your valuables in your hotel room.

9. Haggle, a lot

It can get exhausting, but practicing and becoming more confident with your negotiating skills will mean you get a fair and honest price.

Although you’re pretty much on a losing streak anyway if you’re from the West, make sure you persevere.

I found that in Varanasi everything from Tuk-Tuk’s, shopping, taxi,s and food would have quite a high price attached to it. Especially, the boat rides.

Oh, the boat ride haggling was fun. At first, our taxi driver took us to a ‘boatman’ who quoted us 1800 rupees for an hour’s tour with the rowboat.

Having done a boat ride here before and knowing the price, I almost laughed and refused. This proceeded with him following us for 20 minutes all the way down to the river despite us saying ‘NO’ a thousand times.

Knowing it was better to organise myself to avoid paying a commission, I started to haggle with all of the boat riders down by the main ghat and got all sorts of excuses as to why they were charging 800 per hour.

Eventually, after a few ‘walk away’ tactics, they got the price down to 300 per hour. An honest price.

Make sure you pay no more than 500 per hour. You may pay more at sunrise.

10. Do NOT take photos of the cremation ghats

Not that you would, but it’s best to mention that it is completely prohibited to take pictures of the cremations taking place.

You have to think that you’re techincally attending someone’s funeral and it’s a form of disrespect.

I wouldn’t even have your camera or phone on show near the burning ghat or you may hear shouting from afar.

As soon as you’re past the cremations, it’s perfectly fine to take pictures of the other ghats, there are 84 beautiful ones to choose from.

11. The pollution can be horrendous so take precautions

In the city streets, I couldn’t believe the congestion and traffic.

The horns made my ears bleed and the fumes from the vehicles, especially when we were stuck in a queue, just got a bit too much for me when I was travelling back in a Rickshaw.

If you have any sort of asthma and or breathing difficulties, I would recommend a taxi to make sure you’ve brought an inhaler with you.

Or, you could wear an anti-pollution (vog mask) to try and stop some of it from getting in your lungs. Yuk!

12. Be careful venturing out at night alone

Personally, after the Ganga aarti took place in the evening time, I’d venture back to my hotel and stay there.

Varanasi is totally not a party place and walking down the labyrinth of alleyways can be a tough job in the day, let alone at night.

So, if you are planning on heading out in the evenings, I would try and buddy up with someone.

If you’re a female travelling solo, I would avoid it altogether as I found there were way too many hawkers, people trying to get me to buy beer and hash and it was just downright creepy.

13. Wash after watching the cremations

There is ash flying everywhere around the burning ghats whether you’re watching from above, from the ghats, or on the boat offshore.

Some priests, including one I met for a chat with my guide, cover themselves in the ashes of the dead.

To make sure, I would wash your hair and your clothes after you have watched the cremations leaving no trace on you.

…And finally, the most important tip of all, enjoy it!

Although Varanasi does sound pretty intense from these tips alone, it’s actually one of the most amazing cities that you will ever visit in your lifetime.

It’s definitely up there in my top 5 Indian destinations and I would have no trouble coming back for a visit.

Want to read more on Varanasi?

Check out my honest and informative articles on Varanasi below;

My complete Varanasi travel guide

An honest solo female guide to Varanasi

What it’s like visiting the Varanasi cremation ghats

How to travel to Nepal from Varanasi

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Save these Varanasi safety tips for later!

Anil Thakur

Monday 13th of February 2023

Thank you for the information! Har Har Mahadev Ji!

Sophie Pearce

Thursday 16th of February 2023

No worries Anil, thanks for reading! Sophie x

Atul Chaubey

Friday 25th of December 2020

Ms Sophie, Namaskar ! I Would be very carefull about visiting your country or any other country and I simply try to point positive things and be respectfull . I simply got atracted to your article by its immature heading i.e filthy city and in beetween you say bull crap'. let me explain to you that in details, Simply we do not eat them thats why they are free to shit and piss. killing them and eating there flesh thats what we think is filthy. every other things you have said I totaly agree, touts scams are present every other famous places not just Varanasi. We are improving and the work has been done is recent six years is remarkable, soon you will witness its old charm back. Warm regards Atul

Friday 16th of April 2021

Noted! Sophie x

Friday 29th of May 2020

All of your points are not completely true because u didn't understand true varanasi. u are just spreading fake news and I'm so sure because I am born and raised in varanasi. U can ask me anything regarding my comment.

Monday 17th of July 2023

@Sonu, Hit there Sonu! I would forever grateful if you could answer a couple questions for me my friend! My name is Ian, I’m a 32 year old Shaivite who has been dreaming of going to Varanasi and hopefully one day living there since I was 16. I think I should be able to go next year. I consider myself a tantric and a serious practitioner of sadhana. My main question is how would one get to not only meet Aghoris, but get to participate in sadhana them? I’m not some hippy pot head who just wants to get high, and do perverse things. Their philosophy is something I take very seriously, and I know that they’re portrayed in a certain way by the media, and that portrayal isn’t always accurate. Also (I know it would depend on myself/how they feel about me) is it possible or even at all likely that I could potentially be initiated? I don’t feel I need to do these things to have the relationship I have with Lord Shiva and Ma Kali, and nothing is more important to me than my relationship with them, but, even just participating in their rites would be a dream come true. I’d love nothing more to be initiated. I’ve heard mixed things about this subject, and I’d really love your input. I do have other and less complicated questions too, if you’re comfortable talking to me, I’d love to ask. I know this is a pretty serious matter, and I’m sure there’s no shortage of tourists who take advantage of, disrespect, and don’t understand Indian and Hindu culture, I assure you I’m not one of those. So please if you have any questions for me, feel free to ask.

Hope all is well friend!

Cheers, Ian

Sunday 31st of May 2020

Hi Sonu, that's amazing that you were born in Varanasi. It's true, I could never hope to understand Banares as you do having lived there all your life.

But, you must understand what it's like for tourists who visit your home. It's extremely overwhelming and so different from the West. It's very small, hectic and busy with a completely different culture. My hope with this post is to further prepare people for their visit from a tourists perspective and to allow for further understanding.

My tour guide who showed me around Varanasi, who was also born and raised there, was actually the one who told me of these safety tips in my post!

You can hardly deny that scams happen here on a daily basis. Or, that tourists are targetted for boat rides and blessings? Even my friends from Rajasthan were targetted as they weren't local or from UP.

However, I would love to know your insights as to what the 'true' Varanasi is from a local's perspective. So, if you have the time, please let me know below...

Om nama shivay, Sophie x

Cabhit India

Friday 8th of November 2019

Amazing. Enjoyed reading your blog post.

Thank you so much for reading! Sophie x

Wednesday 18th of September 2019

I haven't visited varanasi yet! But, would like to! Your post is simply very handy and literally portrays the scenes that I've heard from many, Sophie. Thanks for the great post. Keep continuing!

Hi Sarah, Varanasi is such a great city to visit for many reasons. There's so much to see and explore. Thanks for reading. Sophie x

The Holy City of Varanasi

Tourists and pilgrims flock to Varanasi, a sacred Hindu city on the banks of the Ganges River

Anika Gupta

At six in the morning, the alleys of old Varanasi gleam with last night's rain. One path just wide enough for two men to walk abreast leads past shops down to the holy river Ganges.

It's barely sunrise, but the alleys are already in chaos. Men jostle women, women jostle fat bullocks, bullocks narrowly avoid stepping on children. Everything is for sale – small bottles of holy Ganges water, larger bottles of branded mineral water, tiny figurines of the Lord Shiva, whose town this is. Tourists, almost invariably wearing colorful harem pants, brush shoulders with locals.

The storeowners watch the activity with lax interest, slurping tooth-rottingly sweet chai out of thimble-sized cups. When asked for directions they come to life, putting away the tea and describing the path with energetic and firm gestures. This may be the city where Hindus come to find enlightenment, but it is easy to lose your way.

Lines of Indian pilgrims walk barefoot through the alleys, drawn by occasional glimpses of the holy river. At last, the alleys fall away, and the sluggish green river appears, smooth as a sheet of glass. From here the view extends to the distant eastern bank, hazed with brown dust. This year, the monsoon rains have been below average, and the Ganges lies low and tame between the banks.

Tens of narrow steps shine wetly. The pilgrims sigh, picking their way down the steps to the water's edge. It's sunrise, the most fortunate hour, and they're here to take a dip in the Ganges.

In recent years the Ganges River has drawn attention for its ungodly level of pollution. But the bathers are immune to all this. Nearly 2.5 million of them come each year to Varanasi, this holiest of cities, on the banks of the most sacred of Indian rivers. According to Hindu legend, Lord Shiva unleashed the Ganges from the knot of his hair. For centuries, its rich floods lent fertility to the soil of the central Gangetic plains, which nourished some of India's most prominent ancient civilizations.

Varanasi is a heap of mismatched temples and narrow steps located on the Ganges' crescent-shaped western bank, in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a city of scholars, home to one of Asia's largest universities. It is a city of temples, including the gold-plated Vishwanath sacred to Shiva; the Bharat Mata, or Mother India, temple that boasts a huge three-dimensional relief map of the Indian subcontinent carved out of marble; and the hundreds of small temples that dot the waterways and alleys.

It is also a city of legends. Varanasi strains under its own myths, which are contradictory, obscure and impossible to prove.

"The history of Varanasi is a puzzle [that] has to be solved by a group of scholars together," says Bhanu Shankar Mehta, who has lived in Varanasi for more than 80 years and lectures on its history. "You must put all the mythological and historical and proto-history together."

Old Varanasi's ancient ruins lie on the Rajghat plateau, in the northeastern part of the city. Here, archaeologists discovered pottery that went back to 1000 B.C., and broken masonry from as late as A.D. 1500, suggesting the area has been continuously inhabited for 2,500 years.

"We have very few settlements that continue like that, so Varanasi is very important from an archaeological perspective," says P.N. Singh, a history professor at Banaras Hindu University. "It is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities."

Varanasi's legends go back some 10,000 years, to the oldest epics of Hindu literature, including the Puranas, the Vedas and the Mahabharata. They say Varanasi is the city of Lord Shiva, who walked here with his wife Parvati at the beginning of time. It could also be the battlefield where the god Krishna set fire to a duplicate but imposter Krishna, or the place where the Lord Rama came to do penance after slaying the demon Ravana.

"Banares is an encyclopedia itself, it has got 100 dimensions, you can't cover it even in a book," Mehta says.

In a country where most cities have at least two names, Varanasi has over a hundred. The locals still call it Banaras, perhaps after the mythological king Benar. The Jataka Tales, a collection of ancient Buddhist folk stories, refer to the city as Jitwari, the place were business is good, or as Pushwavati, the flower garden city, or as Molini, the lotus garden city.

Under the name Kasi, the city was one of 16 great Indian kingdoms mentioned by ancient Buddhist texts from the first millennium B.C., when the invention of highways and coins first led to a flourishing of commerce. Iron arrowheads and fortified cities discovered by archaeologists suggest violent encounters between the kingdoms, but it was also an age of nonviolence. Gautama, later known as the Buddha, delivered his first sermon during this era. And Mahavir, the founder of the ascetic and nonviolent Jain religion, was born during this period.

Prakash can't be older than 15 years old, but he's been working as a boatman on the Ganges for as long as he can remember. Every morning, starting as early as five AM, he rows tourists down the Ganges in a 10-foot-long blue wooden boat. The most popular time for a boat ride is sunrise, when the surface of the sacred river flames with reflected color and bathers line the waterfront.

Along the way, he tells the stories of Varanasi's famous ghats, the sets of steps that lead from the alleys of Varanasi down to the river. Each ghat was constructed by a different medieval king, and though they are young compared to the ancient ruins on Rajghat, the ghats have inspired their own mythology.

The most famous is the Desaswamedh Ghat, where the father of Lord Rama once sacrificed 10 horses in an appeal to the sun.

At Kedar Ghat a priest used to perform a daily prayer to Lord Shiva. One day he became ill and couldn't perform the prayer, telling Lord Shiva, "You will have to come yourself."

"So Lord Shiva rose from the water in front of the ghat," Prakash says.

Further down the river, a ghat is abandoned. "That's Narad ghat," says Prakash. "The story is that women who bathe there will fight with their husbands, so no one bathes there."

Heavy black smoke rises from Harish Chandra and Manikarnika ghats. Ashes and flowers dot the waves. These are the burning ghats, where relatives bring their loved ones to be cremated. According to Hindu legend, those who are cremated in Varanasi will achieve enlightenment and be free of the cycle of death and rebirth. Nearly 300 bodies are cremated every day.

"This is the best city to die in," Prakash says, smiling, as he looks at the sun rising over the ghats. The bathers are out in full force. Some lather up, while others dance and sing in the water. In the narrow alleys behind them, the city of Varanasi is just waking up.

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Anika Gupta | | READ MORE

Anika Gupta’s writing has appeared in India and the United States, including in Business Today magazine, where she served as its first digital content editor, the Hindustan Times newspaper and Smithsonian magazine. Currently, she is a Master's student at MIT, where she studies user-generated content and mainstream media culture. She's also a science writer, media blogger, and essayist.

Here are seven compelling reasons to explore this mystical city Varanasi.

23 Jun, 2024

Kumar Utkarsh

Spiritual Hub: Varanasi is the spiritual capital of India, attracting pilgrims from all over the world.

Ghats of varanasi: the ghats of varanasi, especially along the ganges river, are iconic and represent the essence of the city., art and music: varanasi is renowned for its classical music, dance, and arts., culinary delights: varanasi offers a unique culinary experience with its street food, traditional sweets, and local delicacies., cultural diversity: varanasi is a melting pot of cultures and traditions., historical significance: varanasi is steeped in history, with mentions in ancient texts., spiritual exploration: varanasi is a place where seekers of all faiths come to explore spirituality..

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Here is the list of 23 places to visit near varanasi, 1. sarnath, uttar pradesh.

Known For : Dhamek Stupa Sarnath Archaeological Site The Mahabodhi Society Temple

Sarnath, located near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, holds immense significance in Buddhism as the place where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. This pivotal event, known as Dharmachakra Pravartan or "Turning of the Wheel of Law", marked the foundation of Buddhism as a religion.  Activities: Explore the Dhamek Stupa, visit the Sarnath Archaeological Museum, walk through the ancient Mulagandha Kuti Vihar ruins, and attend the evening aarti at the main temple. Duration: 1 day is sufficient to cover the major attractions. Highlights: Dhamek Stupa, the Ashoka Pillar, ancient Buddhist ruins, and the Sarnath Museum which houses artifacts from the Mauryan and Gupta periods.

Distance from Varanasi: 10 km

Best Time: October to March

9 Sarnath Attractions

2. Vindhyachal, Uttar Pradesh

Known For : Vindhyavasini devi temple Kali Khoh temple Sita kund

Vindhyachal, situated in the Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh, is a renowned pilgrimage destination dedicated to Goddess Vindhyavasini, a manifestation of Goddess Durga. The town is part of the "Triloka Parikrama", with Vindhyavasini Temple being one of the most visited Shaktipeeths in the region.  Activities: Offer prayers at the Vindhyavasini Temple, visit the Ashtabhuja and Kali Khoh temples, and experience the serene ambiance along the Ghats of the Ganges. Duration: 1 day to cover the major spiritual sites. Highlights: Vindhyavasini Temple, the serene ghats along the Ganges, Ashtabhuja Temple, and the deep-rooted spiritual ambiance of the town.

Distance from Varanasi: 62 km

6 Vindhyachal Attractions

3. Bodh Gaya, Bihar

Known For : Mahabodhi Temple Great Buddha Statue Tibetan Refugee Market

Bodh Gaya, located in the state of Bihar, holds unparalleled spiritual significance as the very place where Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment beneath a Bodhi tree and became Lord Buddha. This UNESCO World Heritage Site has since become a global pilgrimage destination for Buddhists and spiritual seekers from all over the world.  Activities: Meditate under the sacred Bodhi tree, visit the magnificent Mahabodhi Temple, explore various international Buddhist monasteries, and partake in the serenity of the Great Buddha Statue. Duration: 2-3 days to explore and immerse oneself in the spiritual ambiance. Highlights: The Mahabodhi Temple, the Bodhi tree, various international monasteries, and the annual Buddha Mahotsava festival.

Distance from Varanasi: 250 km

26 Bodh Gaya Attractions

4. Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh

Known For : Prayag Kumbh Mela Triveni Sangam Khusro Bagh

Allahabad, now officially known as Prayagraj, is a city steeped in historical and religious significance, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It's famously known for the confluence (Sangam) of the three holy rivers – Ganga, Yamuna, and the invisible Saraswati. The city has been a cultural and political hub for centuries, hosting the renowned Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings on earth. Activities: Take a holy dip at the Triveni Sangam, visit the Allahabad Fort, explore Anand Bhavan (Nehru's ancestral home), and marvel at the grandeur of the Kumbh Mela when it's held. Duration: 2-3 days to explore the city's major attractions. Highlights: Triveni Sangam, Allahabad Fort, Anand Bhavan, and the various fairs and festivals, including the Kumbh Mela.

Distance from Varanasi: 120 km

23 Prayagraj Attractions

Varanasi Travel Packages

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Varanasi Holy Ganges Tour Package with Ganga Aarti

Experience varanasi tour package with sarnath, kashi yatra tour package, pilgrimage special package: varanasi, bodh gaya, allahabad, super saver delhi agra jaipur varanasi tour package, buddhist pilgrimage tour: varanasi & bodhgaya, 5. khajuraho, madhya pradesh.

Known For : Light and Sound Show, Khajuraho Dulhadev Temple Kandariya Mahadev Temple

Khajuraho, situated in the heart of Madhya Pradesh, is celebrated worldwide for its ornate temples adorned with intricate and erotic carvings. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, these temples, built between the 10th and 12th centuries by the Chandela dynasty, showcase a unique blend of architectural brilliance and sensuous artistic expressions.  Activities: Explore the mesmerizing Eastern and Western group of temples, attend the annual Khajuraho Dance Festival, and delve deep into the artistry that the temple sculptures showcase. Duration: 1-2 days to thoroughly appreciate its historic essence and architectural beauty. Highlights: Enigmatic sculptures, Western Group of Temples, Kandariya Mahadev Temple, and cultural events.

Distance from Varanasi: 391 km

Best Time: July to March

25 Khajuraho Attractions

6. Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

Known For : Bara Imambara Chota Imambara British Residency

Lucknow, the illustrious capital of Uttar Pradesh, is often described as the city of Nawabs and kebabs, steeped in history, culture, and old-world charm. The legacy of the Nawabi era is elegantly reflected in its Mughal and Awadhi architectural wonders, tehzeeb (manners), arts, and rich culinary traditions. Activities: Relish the famous kebabs at Tunday Kababi, visit the Bara Imambara and its incredible Bhool Bhulaiya, stroll around the British Residency, and indulge in some chikan kari shopping at Hazratganj. Duration: 2-3 days to explore its historical marvels and savor its culinary delights. Highlights: Bara Imambara, Rumi Darwaza, Chowk market, Lucknow Zoo, and a plethora of Mughal-era monuments.

Distance from Varanasi: 304 km

47 Lucknow Attractions

7. Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh

Bandhavgarh National Park, located in the heart of Madhya Pradesh, is a wildlife sanctuary famed for its high density of Bengal tigers. Spanning across the Vindhya Hills, this park offers a unique blend of rich biodiversity and historical significance. Ancient legends whisper through its forests, with the Bandhavgarh Fort bearing witness to epochs gone by.  Activities: Engage in a thrilling jeep safari to spot the majestic Bengal tiger, visit the ancient Bandhavgarh Fort, and partake in bird watching, with over 250 species recorded in the region. Duration: 2-3 days for an immersive wildlife experience. Highlights: Bengal tigers, Bandhavgarh Fort, varied topography from dense green valleys to rocky hill terrains, and an incredible range of fauna and avifauna.

Best Time: October to June

8. Patna, Bihar

Known For : Gandhi Ghat Patna Sahib Gurudwara Srikrishna Science Centre

Patna, the capital city of Bihar, stands as a testament to India's rich historical and cultural heritage. Situated along the southern banks of the Ganges river, Patna has been a prominent center of politics, education, and trade for thousands of years. From the ancient Maurya and Gupta empires to being the seat of power during British rule, Patna's history is as dynamic as it is diverse. Activities: Visit the Patna Museum to witness the history, explore Golghar - an ancient granary, take a stroll by the Gandhi Maidan, and visit the Takht Sri Patna Sahib, a revered Sikh pilgrimage site. Duration: 1-2 days for a comprehensive experience. Highlights: Historical landmarks, the majestic Ganges river, bustling local markets, and diverse cultural spots.

Distance from Varanasi: 254 km

41 Patna Attractions

9. Panna, Madhya Pradesh

Known For : Pandava Falls and Caves Diamond Mines Panna National Park

Panna, situated in the state of Madhya Pradesh, is a city renowned for its majestic tiger reserve and rich cultural history. Located along the Ken river, Panna was once a princely state and its historic significance is still evident in the town's architecture and heritage. Today, apart from its wildlife sanctuary, Panna is also famous for its diamond mines, being one of the few places in India where diamonds are naturally found. Activities: Embark on a safari in Panna National Park to spot tigers, visit the Pandava caves, explore the historic Jugal Kishoreji Temple, and witness diamond mining activities. Duration: 1-2 days to explore the wildlife and cultural attractions. Highlights: Panna Tiger Reserve, historic temples, pristine Ken river, and diamond mines.

Distance from Varanasi: 350 km

Best Time: November to May

8 Panna Attractions

10. Rajgir, Bihar

Known For : Venuvana Japanese Stupa Vulture's Peak or Griddhakuta

Rajgir, located in Bihar, is a city steeped in ancient history and spiritual significance. Once the ancient capital of the Magadha Empire, Rajgir is enveloped in a blanket of legends and stories from the time of Buddha and Mahavira. Surrounded by seven hills, the city has seen the growth of Buddhism and Jainism and has been a witness to many religious discourses, including the teachings of Lord Buddha.  Activities: Explore the Griddhakuta (Vulture's Peak) where Buddha delivered sermons, take a dip in the hot springs believed to possess medicinal properties, visit the ancient Vishwa Shanti Stupa, and explore the ruins of Nalanda University nearby. Duration: 1-2 days for a comprehensive exploration. Highlights: Historical sites, hot springs, Vishwa Shanti Stupa, and the serene ambiance echoing with ancient spiritual teachings.

Distance from Varanasi: 316 km

29 Rajgir Attractions

11. Nalanda, Bihar

Known For : Nalanda University Hiuen Tsang Memorial Hall The Great Stupa

Nalanda, situated in Bihar, stands as an emblem of ancient Indian wisdom and knowledge. It is globally renowned for the ancient Nalanda University, one of the world's oldest centers of learning. Established in the 5th century AD, this university attracted scholars and students from as far away as Tibet, China, Korea, and Central Asia.  Activities: Explore the archaeological remains of Nalanda University, visit the Nalanda Archaeological Museum, and immerse in the teachings at the Nava Nalanda Mahavihara. Duration: 1 day for a detailed exploration. Highlights: Ruins of the ancient university, archaeological artifacts, serene ambiance, and a rich tapestry of historical significance.

Distance from Varanasi: 328 km

8 Nalanda Attractions

12. Agra, Uttar Pradesh

Known For : Taj Mahal Agra Fort Taj Mahotsav

Agra, located in Uttar Pradesh, is synonymous with the timeless beauty of the Taj Mahal, a monument that epitomizes love and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city, which flourished during the Mughal era, boasts an impressive historical legacy, evident in its many splendid monuments, forts, and palaces.  Activities: Marvel at the Taj Mahal during sunrise, explore the vast Agra Fort, stroll through the ghost city of Fatehpur Sikri, and indulge in local delicacies like Agra's famous Petha. Duration: 2-3 days to experience all major attractions. Highlights: The iconic Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, local bazaars, and Mughal-era architecture.

Distance from Varanasi: 626 km

20 Agra Attractions

13. Vaishali, Bihar

Known For : The Ashoka pillar Vishwa Shanti Stupa , Abhishek pushkarni (coronation tank) and Archeological museums Buddha's stupa

Vaishali, situated in Bihar, holds immense significance in both Hindu and Buddhist traditions. Considered as the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, and the place where Lord Buddha delivered his last sermon, Vaishali resonates with spiritual energy and ancient tales.  Activities: Visit the Ashoka Pillar, which stands as a testament to Emperor Ashoka's visit; explore the archaeological sites and museum; and pay respects at the Buddha Stupa and Jain temples. Duration: 1-2 days to cover all historical and religious spots. Highlights: Ashoka Pillar, relics of Buddha's time, ancient ruins, and spiritual significance in both Jainism and Buddhism.

Distance from Varanasi: 272 km

Best Time: October to January

7 Vaishali Attractions

14. Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh

Known For : Ram Janmabhoomi Hanuman Garhi, Ayodhya Kanak Bhawan

Ayodhya, located in Uttar Pradesh, is a city deeply rooted in spiritual lore and historical significance. Known as the birthplace of Lord Rama, Ayodhya holds a special place in the hearts of millions and is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus worldwide. Its association with the ancient epic, the Ramayana, gives it an aura of mystery and reverence.  Activities: Visit the Ram Janmabhoomi Temple, take a stroll along the Ghats of Sarayu River, explore the Kanak Bhawan, and attend the evening aarti. Duration: 1-2 days to explore its religious and historical sites. Highlights: Ram Janmabhoomi Temple, Hanuman Garhi, Kanak Bhawan, and the vibrant spiritual ambiance of the city.

Distance from Varanasi: 200 km

17 Ayodhya Attractions

15. Chitrakoot, Uttar Pradesh

Known For : Kamadgiri Gupt Godavari Ramghat

Chitrakoot, nestled in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, is a town of great religious and cultural significance. Often referred to as the "Hill of Many Wonders", Chitrakoot holds a special place in Hindu mythology, being the place where Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana spent a significant portion of their 14-year exile. Activities: Attend the evening aarti at Ram Ghat, explore the Kamadgiri temple, visit the Sphatik Shila, and enjoy the mesmerizing beauty of Hanuman Dhara waterfall. Duration: 1-2 days for a holistic spiritual experience. Highlights: Ram Ghat, Kamadgiri, Janaki Kund, and the myriad of tales associated with the Ramayana.

Distance from Varanasi: 260 km

13 Chitrakoot Attractions

16. Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh

Kushinagar, located in Uttar Pradesh, is one of the most venerated pilgrimage sites for Buddhists as it's believed to be the place where Lord Buddha attained Parinirvana after his death. The serene town is adorned with stupas, temples, and monuments, paying homage to its profound spiritual significance and the teachings of Buddha. Activities: Visit the Mahaparinirvana Temple which houses the reclining statue of Lord Buddha, explore the Ramabhar Stupa, the site where Buddha was cremated, and immerse in the tranquility of the Meditation Park. Duration: 1-2 days for an enriching spiritual journey. Highlights: Historical relics, ancient stupas, beautiful Buddhist temples, and the deep-seated spiritual ambiance.

Distance from Varanasi: 237 km

Best Time: November to February

17. Satna, Madhya Pradesh

Known For : Sharadha Devi Temple Venkatesh Temple Ramvan

Satna, situated in Madhya Pradesh, serves as a vital hub for limestone, a major component in cement production. While its industrial significance is notable, Satna also boasts a rich cultural and religious heritage. Located in proximity to ancient cities and revered religious sites, the district becomes a common transit point for pilgrims and history enthusiasts. Activities: Visit the ancient Bharhut Stupa, take a spiritual journey to the Chitrakoot, known for its religious and historical importance, and explore the various temples in and around the city. Best Time: October to March Duration: 1-2 days for a mix of industrial insights and cultural experiences. Highlights: Bharhut Stupa, proximity to Chitrakoot, various temples, and its cement industries.

Distance from Varanasi: 283 km

8 Satna Attractions

18. Ramnagar Fort, Varanasi

Ramnagar Fort, majestically positioned on the eastern banks of the Ganges river, stands as a symbol of the Mughal-inspired architecture in the holy city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Built in the 18th century under the reign of Maharaja Balwant Singh, the fort exudes a vintage aura with its intricately carved balconies, open courtyards, and scenic pavilions.  Activities: Explore the grandiose structure of the fort, visit the museum to witness a glimpse of the royal lineage, and enjoy the serene views of the Ganges. Best Time: October to March Duration: 2-3 hours to explore the entirety of the fort and its museum. Highlights: Mughal architecture, the museum showcasing royal artifacts, Vyas temple, and mesmerizing views of the Ganges.

19. Fatehpur, Rajasthan

Known For : Nadine Cultural Centre Dholi Sati Dadi Mandir Temples in Fatehpur

Fatehpur, located in the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan, is a town steeped in history and adorned with beautiful havelis and frescoes. Founded in the mid-15th century, Fatehpur became a prominent center for trade during the 19th century, leading to the establishment of grand havelis adorned with exquisite paintings, reflecting the opulence of its then residents.  Activities: Explore the architectural splendor of the havelis, particularly the Nadine Le Prince Haveli, marvel at the frescoes, and visit local markets for traditional Rajasthani crafts. Duration: 1-2 days to fully appreciate the historical and architectural richness. Highlights: Havelis with intricate frescoes, traditional Rajasthani architecture, and the historical charm of the town.

Distance from Varanasi: 1,037 km

4 Fatehpur Attractions

20. Aurangabad, Maharashtra

Known For : Grishneshwar Temple Bibi ka Maqbara The Ajanta caves

Aurangabad, situated in the state of Maharashtra, is renowned as a historical city, marking the gateway to the world-famous Ajanta and Ellora Caves. Named after the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, the city boasts of various monuments and structures of historical importance, reflecting its rich cultural heritage.  Activities: Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Ajanta and Ellora Caves, visit the grand Bibi Ka Maqbara, often referred to as the "Taj of the Deccan", and stroll through the ruins of Daulatabad Fort. Duration: 2-3 days to explore the major attractions thoroughly. Highlights: Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Bibi Ka Maqbara, Daulatabad Fort, and the remnants of Mughal architecture.

Distance from Varanasi: 1,203 km

37 Aurangabad Attractions

21. Devdari Waterfall, Varanasi

Devdari Waterfall, situated near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, is one of the region's hidden gems. Located amidst lush green forests, this cascading waterfall offers a refreshing respite from the bustling city life of Varanasi. The gushing water against the backdrop of verdant greenery offers a picturesque setting, making it a popular spot for nature lovers and those seeking solace amidst nature. Activities: Enjoy the mesmerizing beauty of the waterfall, indulge in photography, have a picnic with family and friends, and take nature walks in the surrounding forest area. Duration: Half-day trip, though one can spend longer to soak in the tranquility. Highlights: The cascading beauty of the waterfall, serene surroundings, and the dense green forest backdrop.

Distance from Varanasi: 69 km

22. Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh

Shravasti, located in Uttar Pradesh, holds immense significance in the annals of Buddhist and Jain histories. Once a flourishing trade city during ancient India, it is best known as the place where Gautama Buddha spent 24 monsoons and performed the largest number of miracles.  Activities: Explore the ancient ruins of Jetavana Monastery, visit the Anandabodhi tree, marvel at the Shobhnath Jain Temple, and immerse yourself in the serenity of Maheth and Saheth. Best Time: November to March  Duration: 1-2 days to thoroughly experience its historical and spiritual essence. Highlights: Ancient Buddhist monasteries, Jain temples, historical ruins, and a profound spiritual ambiance.

Distance from Varanasi: 313 km

Best Time: September to November

23. Orchha, Madhya Pradesh

Known For : Jehangir Mahal, Orchha Fort Ram Raja Temple Raja Mahal, Orchha Fort

Orchha, situated on the banks of the Betwa River in Madhya Pradesh, is a captivating blend of history, grandeur, and architectural brilliance. This medieval town, once the capital of the Bundela Rajputs, boasts majestic palaces, ancient temples, and ornate chhatris (cenotaphs) that stand as a testament to its rich cultural heritage.  Activities: Wander through the grand Orchha Fort, visit the Jahangir Mahal and Raja Ram Temple, admire the series of chhatris by the river, and witness the evening aarti at the Ram Raja Temple. Duration: 1-2 days to explore its historical marvels and soak in its old-world charm. Highlights: Magnificent palaces, ancient temples, the picturesque Betwa River, and a rich historical ambiance.

Distance from Varanasi: 531 km

16 Orchha Attractions

Varanasi is a tourist friendly town as lots of people are looking for weekend getaways near Varanasi. A lot of tourists first visit Varanasi and then combine top places near Varanasi for a perfect short trip .The destinations are attractive and popular. It offers its travellers a mix of tourist attractions ranging from Hill Stations to Lakes to Wildlife sanctuary. Places to visit near Varanasi offer a quite retreat from the busy city lives. Places near Varanasi has something for each kind of traveller that is why they attract domestic as well as international tourists all-round the year. There are many tourist places near Varanasi which provide a perfect outing for those who are trying to escape from their daily routine. These places take 1-2 day(s) and make for a perfect weekend getaway from Varanasi. Escape to these places around Varanasi and explore them if you haven't.

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• 'Indebted to you': PM Modi during 1st visit to Varanasi after poll win

'Indebted to you': PM Modi during 1st visit to Varanasi after poll win

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Visit Varanasi, India

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A city of astronomers, sacred pools, funeral pyres, secretive tantric temples, and shrines for so many gods, there’s one for (at least) every day of the year. If you’re looking for an assault on the senses, you’ve found it. Nothing in India hits you quite like Varanasi’s incense-scented, smoke-filled air. Like the wavering light from thousands of oil lamps. And, like the rhythmic nightly chanting that builds to a crescendo as golden plates of floral offerings float down the Ganges, the sacred waterway that brings most people here.

Varanasi is a north Indian city in the state of Uttar Pradesh. But, it’s also a place written into myths, legends and sacred texts dating back hundreds of years. It’s where the Hindu god Shiva is said to have torn off one of Brahma’s five heads during a fight. Protagonists in the ancient Hindu epic Mahabharata came here to atone for their sins. And, it’s at this point along the Ganges where Hindus aim to attain moksha — a sacred form of enlightenment at death.

In the early evenings, Varanasi’s ghats (bathing steps) thicken with pilgrims preparing for the Ganga Aarti worship. Young maroon-robed monks from nearby ashrams (Hindu monasteries) perform rituals, while conch shells and bells create a cacophony of sound.

From the comfort of your boat, you can see oil lamps floating down the river, monks raising larger flaming lamps to the sky (to commune with the gods) and the lighting of cremation pyres.

It’s worth coming back to the ghats in the haze of the early morning, when you can take a private boat ride alongside them, from Asi, the farthest upstream ghat, to the downtown steps near Malviya Bridge. In the calm of dawn, you’ll see people bathing in the water, an act believed to bring about rebirth and purity. You might also spot rare Ganges River dolphins.

Almost every nook of the city is sacred, from Lolark Kund, a tiny stepwell where women perform fertility rituals, to the temple of Sankata Devi, the goddess of trouble and destroyer of sorrow. It can be tricky to interpret the importance of the many sites, so we suggest arranging a guided tour.

With expert guidance, you can visit the enigmatic Aghor Ashram, a school of tantric Hinduism that worships Bhairava (Shiva in a guise considered to protect his devotees from greed, lust and anger).

Local insight is also helpful if you’d like to visit Kashi Vishwanath, the holiest temple in a city of holy temples. Its current incarnation took shape in 1776, covered in 800 kg (1,750 lbs) of gold. Non-Hindus are welcome on the promise they’ll observe a few temple rules, including a camera ban.

Varanasi’s religious importance is intertwined with its scholarly history — millions of people come to study there each year. Jyotish (astrology) is an important facet of Hinduism, and it’s widely believed that the best astrologers are in Varanasi.

Hundreds of temples offer readings (ask for a recommendation from your guide), but be prepared for a lengthy discussion (and you’ll need to know the exact time and place you were born).

Best time to visit Varanasi

It’s generally best to go to Varanasi from October to March, when the weather is dry, sunny and warm. December and January can be cool, requiring extra layers in the evenings. April and September are good-value months to travel, when the weather is a little more humid, and clouded by the occasional shower. It’s best to avoid Varanasi from June to August, when heavy rains can flood the river. While flying in and out of Varanasi is very convenient, fog is common in this region and occasionally flights can be disrupted.

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Map of varanasi, places & hotels on the map, places near varanasi.

• Bandhavgarh National Park 169 miles away
• Panna National Park 193 miles away
• Khajuraho 195 miles away
• Kanha National Park 259 miles away
• Orchha 272 miles away
• Chambal Sanctuary 294 miles away

Photos of Varanasi

Accommodation choices for Varanasi

We've selected a range of accommodation options for when you visit Varanasi. Our choices usually come recommended for their character, facilities and service or location. Our specialists always aim to suggest properties that match your preferences.

BrijRama Palace

Suryauday Haveli

The Gateway Hotel

Hotel Ganges View

Ideas for experiencing varanasi.

Our specialists seek out authentic ways to get to know the places that could feature in your trip. These activities reflect some of the experiences they've most enjoyed while visiting Varanasi, and which use the best local guides.

Evening boat ride to the Ghats

In the early evening the ghats (or bathing steps) come alive once more as hundreds of pilgrims return for evening worship. Young priests from nearby ashrams perform their daily rituals looking out to the sacred Ganga, whilst conch shells and bells create a cacophony of sound.

"Big need for factories...everything is given to people from Gujarat": Ajay Rai ahead of PM Modi's visit to Varanasi

Varanasi ( Uttar Pradesh ) [India], June 14 (ANI): Uttar Pradesh Congress chief Ajay Rai on Friday demanded big factories for Varanasi from Prime Minister Narendra Modi ahead of his visit to the area and also hit out at him for allegedly providing every opportunity to the people of Gujarat.

"There is a big need for factories in Varanasi and he should make some announcements regarding it so that the youth could get employment opportunities. Everything is given to the people from Gujarat," said Rai while speaking to ANI.

Notably, after the formation of the Modi government for the third consecutive time at the Centre, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit his parliamentary constituency of Varanasi for the first time on June 18. The PM will address a Kisan Sammelan in Varanasi during his one-day visit.

The Prime Minister will stay in his parliamentary constituency, Varanasi for 4.5 hours. He will reach Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport in Babatpur at around 4:30 pm.

Prime Minister Modi will honour farmers from Varanasi and release the 17th installment of the Samman Nidhi, benefiting about 267,665 farmers in Kashi. This visit is dedicated to the farmers.

Following the Kisan Sammelan, he will visit the Baba Kashi Vishwanath Temple and participate in the world-famous Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat .

While alleging PM Modi for allocating all infrastructural development works to the people of Gujarat, Rai said, "In Sevapuri, he should announce that major factories shifted from Maharashtra to Gujarat, a couple of them to be relocated in Varanasi , so that youths working outside get employment here only," said Rai.

He also demanded to stop doing 'Gujaratikaran' of Varanasi and took a jibe at the winning margin of PM Modi from his constituency.

"He has allocated all the work to Gujaratis, so what will the locals do? And I would like to tell him to stop doing 'Gujaratikaran' as people are fed up with his big talk and people have answered him as well and have reduced his victory by a margin to 1.5 lakh votes from 5 lakhs. This is a moral defeat for PM Modi," he added further.

PM Modi has defeated Congress candidate Ajay Rai in Varanasi with a margin of 1,52,513 votes, according to the Election Commission of India.

PM Modi received 6,12,970 votes, while Ajay Rai received 4,60,457 votes. Bahujan Samaj Party candidate Ather Jamal Lari was in the third position with 33,766 votes. (ANI)

The Economic Times daily newspaper is available online now.

Mukesh and nita ambani love street food: what is india's richest family's favourite food joint.

Nita Ambani recently visited a chaat shop in Varanasi, where she enjoyed local delicacies and reflected on her husband Mukesh Ambani's love for street food. Her visit was part of a spiritual trip to offer prayers at the Kashi Vishwanath temple ahead of their son Anant Ambani's wedding. Nita mentioned that Mukesh would have loved the chaat, highlighting his fondness for Mumbai's Swati Snacks, a favorite among the Ambani family for generations.

Nita Ambani Tastes Local Delicacies

— ANI (@ANI)

Swati Snacks: Mukesh Ambani's Favorite

Ambani family memories at swati snacks, signature dishes at swati snacks, read more news on.

(Catch all the Business News , Breaking News , Budget 2024 Events and Latest News Updates on The Economic Times .)

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