thanjavur temple tour

Temples in Thanjavur that Will Impress Visually and Inspire Spiritually

• Historical Places
• Travel Tips
• March 14, 2019 in Historical Places , Travel Tips
• holy places religious places thanjavur temple

The city of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu is a renowned center of religion, art, and architecture of South India . Located in the Cauvery delta, Thanjavur is often called the ‘Rice bowl of Tamil Nadu’. Its economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and silk weaving. Classical Carnatic music was codified, and some Bharatnatyam styles were developed in Thanjavur, also famous for its Tanjore paintings. Thanjavur is home to the Great Living Chola temples – a UNESCO World Heritage site. The principal Chola temple, the Brihadeeswara temple, situated in the heart of the city, attracts tourists from the world over. Some of the other finest Thanjavur temples to visit are covered ahead.

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Top 11 Temples To Visit In Thanjavur

• Brihadishvara Temple or Rajarajesvaram or Peruvudaiyar Kovil
• Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
• Airavateswara Temple
• Ramaswamy Temple
• Kampaheswarar Temple
• Swetha Vinayagar Temple or Vellai Vinayakar Koil
• Swamimalai Swaminathaswamy Temple
• Aiyarappar Temple
• Thyagaraja Temple
• Chakrapani Temple
• Neelamega Perumal or Thanjai Mamani Temple

1. Brihadishvara Temple or Rajarajesvaram or Peruvudaiyar Kovil

Brihadishvara Temple is amongst the foremost religious sites in Thanjavur, known for its exemplary Dravidian architecture. The Brihadishvara, Gangaikonda, and Airavatesvara temples are together called the Great Living Chola Temples and declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Also called the Dhakshina Meru (Meru of the south), this temple was built by Raja Raja Chola I by 1010 AD. Brihadishvarain Tamil means the ‘Big Lord’, and this temple is often also called the ‘Big Temple’. Brihadishvara incorporates the Hindu traditions of Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Shaktism. One of the largest South Indian temples, the complex has five sections – the sanctum and Vimana (tower), the Nandi hall, the assembly hall (mukhamandapam), the gathering hall (mahamandapam), and the prakara (pavilion). The Shiva lingam in the sanctum sanctorum is one of India’s largest such monolithic sculptures. The presiding deity is worshipped as Karuvarai, meaning ‘womb chamber’. Its 16-storeyed granite vimana is a landmark for the city, and one of the largest vimana in South India. Some significant and beautiful shrines are of Parvati, Murugan, Nandi, Ganesh, Dakshinamurti, Subrahmanyar, Sabhapati, Varahi, and Chandeshvara. The temple is also noted for being the site where the brass Nataraja idol was first commissioned in the 11 th century. The temple walls, floors, and ceilings are adorned with magnificent sculptures, ornate inspirations, and striking murals.

Timings: 6 am to 12:30pm, 4 pm to 8:30pm

2. Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram

This grand temple was built under Rajendra Chola I in 1035 AD as part of his new capital at Gangaikonda. The Chola king instructed the defeated kings to send pots filled with water from river Ganga, which was poured into Cholagangam, the temple’s Kunda (water tank). The name Gangaikonda is thus made of Ganga and kunda. This temple shares the same design and name as the older Brihadeeswarar temple of Thanjavur, but it is smaller in size and more refined. Both the Brihadeeswarar temples are the largest Shiva temples of South India. This Dravidian style temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Surrounded by walls and a cascading garden, a massive Nandi bull sits outside facing the main temple sanctum. The sanctum houses the presiding deity, Brihadeeswarar in Shiva lingam form. The temple has five shrines, and the navagrahas (nine planets) are carved out of a single stone. The vimana is deliberately kept shorter than the older Brihadeeswarar temple – as a mark of respect to his father’s work. The sri-vimanais nine-storied features symmetrical artwork, which is repeated in all the levels. The shrinking pattern of the artwork is rhythmic but not linear, lending the vimanaan unusual parabolic form. The neck protrudes in four cardinal directions, capped with kirtimukhas (face), and Nandi bulls seated on each corner. Next, a kalasa (cupola) sits on an open lotus, and above the kalasa, another lotus bud opens into the sky.

Timings: 8 am to 9 pm

3. Airavateswara Temple

This 12 th century temple was built by Rajaraja Chola II. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Airavateswara is smaller but more exquisite amongst the three Great Living Chola temples. Dedicated to Shiva, the temple also features traditions of Vaishnavism and Shaktism. At some point this temple was destroyed. Its original inner courtyard survives today, along with the Nandi mandapa and stambha (pillar) standing tall outside it. The fine Dravidian architecture exhibited at Airavateswara is called Karakkoil – a style inspired by temple chariots used during festival processions. Morning and evening sun dials form the chariot wheels. The reliefs along with the main temple bear carvings that depict stories of the 63 Bhakti saints. Some stunning sculptures include those of the river goddesses, and the 108 Devara Othuvars- musicians who sang at the royal court. The temple is named after Airavata, Lord Indra’s elephant. As per legend, Airavata’s clean, white skin was restored after it bathed in the temple tank. This legend is even carved on a stone in sanctum. The temple features unusual steps, the Bali Pitham, with intricate carvings and baluster which produce musical notes when waked upon, and are thus called ‘singing steps’.

Timings: 6 am to 12 pm, 4 pm to 9 pm

4. Ramaswamy Temple

This 16 th century temple dedicated to Lord Rama was built by Nayakkar kings. This thanjavur temple features a characteristic Nayak style of temple architecture. A three-tiered gopuram is enclosed within walls. Carved out of a single stone, each of the 64 exquisite pillars depict various scenes from the epic Ramayana. Rama is seated with his consort Sita in the sanctum sanctorum. Standing alongside are his brothers – Lakshmana, Bharatha, and Chatruguna, while Hanuman is worshipping. The outer precincts are striking for the Chitra Ramayana – a pictorial depiction of Ramayana. This prominent temple of Kumbakonam also celebrates the prestigious Mahamaham festival.

5. Kampaheswarar Temple

Kampaheswarar temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva who rid a king from quaking (kampa). The vimana of this temple is very high – uncharacteristic of its Dravidian architectural style. Inscriptions on the temple wall suggest that it was built by a 12 th century Chola king. A Shiva lingam is the presiding deity of the temple. The temple also houses a shrine of Lord Sarabeswarar, a half-lion half-beast deity. His four-armed and three-legged sculpture is shown with Narasimha struggling under his feet. One of the earliest representations of the mythical creature of Yali in Chola art is found at this temple.

Timings: 6 am to 11 am, 5 pm to 8 pm

6. Swetha Vinayagar Temple or Vellai Vinayakar Koil

One of the Saptha Vigraha Moorthi (seven prime consorts) in all Shiva temples is located at the Swetha Vinayagar temple as Vinayagar, a form of Lord Ganesha. Built under the Chola dynasty, the temple is renowned for its white coloured Ganesh shrine made of sea foam.  A stone window pane with fine latticework, palahani, is also housed in the temple. Kapardiswarar, a form of Lord Shiva and his consort Brihannayaki, are the presiding deities. The temple features an image of sage Herandar, who is credited for bringing the river Cauveri to Thiruvalanchuzhi. The presence of Buddhist images in the temple indicates an influence of Buddhism.

Timings: 6 am to 12 pm, 4 pm to 8 pm

7. Swamimalai Swaminathaswamy Temple

Swamimalai temple is believed to have existed since the 2 nd century BC. The temple is an arupadaiveedu, one of the six holy shrines of Lord Murugan. As per legend, Murugan praised the meaning of Pranava Mantra (Aum) to his father Lord Shiva at this site, and thus earned the name Swaminathaswamy. Adorned with a diamond lance and golden crowns and armours, the shrine of Murugan is located atop a hillock, while the shrine of his parents, Shiva and Parvati, are located downhill. The beautiful Thanjavur temple is only one of the two places which maintain the iconography of exhibiting elephant as the original mount of Murugan.

Timings: 6 am to 12 pm, 4 pm to 10 pm

8. Aiyarappar Temple

Aiyarappar temple is considered a kailasam – one of the six temples on the banks of river Cauvery which are equally revered as the Kashi Vishwanath temple. It is thus referred to as Dakshina Kailasam – Shiva’s southern abode. The one-roomed home of music composer Thyagaraja situated next to the temple, and his shrine on the river banks are major tourist attractions. Hymns of Thevaram are incarnated in the temple. Aiyarappar is considered the foremost amongst the seven Saptha Stanam temples, and it is also included as a Paadal Petra Sthalam. The presiding deity is named after the five rivers of Tiruvaiyaru. The temple complex contains five water bodies and a Homa Kund, started by sage Adi Sankara.

Timings: 6 am to 11 pm, 4 pm to 8:30 pm

9. Thyagaraja Temple

This 9th century temple is often credited as one of the largest temples in India . A Shiva lingam is worshiped in the form of Moolanathar, and his consort Parvati as Kondi. The presiding deity is the sacred 7th century Saiva text Tevaram – recognized as a Paadal Petra Sthalam. Built in Dravidian architectural style, the temple has innumerable shrines and halls. The main shrines are of Vanmikinathar (Shiva) and Thyagaraja. The temple was an important center for Jainism and the Golaki matha during the 13 th and 14 th century. It owns the largest chariot in Tamil Nadu and is known for ajapathanam – a dance by the deity performed without music. Some unique features of this temple are, a standing Nandi bull facing the presiding deity, the gigantic Kamalalayam tank, and sundials to observe stars. The complex also features nine planetary deities as navagrahas, and pathiri (trumpet flower) as the temple tree.

Timings: 5 am to 12 pm, 4 pm to 9 pm

10. Chakrapani Temple

This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in the form of Chakrapani, who symbolizes the chakra – the discus, most powerful weapon of Vishnu. The shrines are enclosed within granite walls, and a five-tiered gopuram is supported by exquisite pillars. The presiding deity sits on an elevated structure in the sanctum sanctorum. The eight-armed Chakrapani holds a weapon in each hand, and sports a third eye on his forehead. A five-faced (panchamukha) Hanuman is featured in the outer precincts. Parallel to the shrine, is the famous Chakra Padithurai ghat. The offerings to the deity (neivethanam) are consonant with the amount of smoke exuded by the burning corpses at the ghat, symbolizing the chakra (cycle) of life and death. Another peculiarity is the practice of vilvaarchana, a ritual generally performed in Shiva temples. This temple is the venue for Mahamaham festival which is celebrated every 12 years in Kumbakonam.

Timings: 7 am to 12 pm, 4 pm to 8 pm

11. Neelamega Perumal or Thanjai Mamani Temple

Thanjai Mamani Koil or Neelamega Perumal refers to a group of three temples on the banks of river Vennaaru. The temple is dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshipped as Veera Narsimhar, the presiding deity. His idol is beautifully sculpted with his hand placed on an elephant. The site of temple is where saint Parasarar mediated upon Lord Vishnu. This temple is regarded a divyadesam – one amongst the 108 Vishnu temples revered by the 12alwars (poet saints). Unlike other divyadesams where only one shrine is mentioned, all the shrines of Neelamega Perumal are referred in all the paasurams (poems) written by the alwars. All of the Thirumangai Alvar, Nammalvar and Bhoothathalvar paasurams of Thanjai respectively refer to the three temples of Maamanikoil, Manikunram and Thanjiyali Nagar.

Timings: 7 am to 12 pm, 5 pm to 8:30 pm

Nearby Thanajavur lies the ‘temple town’ of Kumbakonam. Amongst the navgraha (nine planets) thanjavur temples, some famous ones are – the Alangudi temple for Jupiter, Kailasanthar for Moon, Saneeswaran for Saturn, Naganathaswamy for Ketu, Naganathar for Rahu, and Sukran for Venus. Thanjavur also features a few of the Paadal Petra Sthalams–275 Shiva temples revered by the Nayanars clan. The Thanjavur Art Gallery, Sangeet Mahal, Poondi Matha, Maratha Palace, Saraswathi Mahal Library, Sivaganga Par, and Schwartz Church are some popular attractions in Thanjavur.

P.s. You might like this related resource:

• Places to Visit in Thanjavur: Where India’s Ancient History Comes to Life
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Guided Ancient Temple Tour, Thanjavur

With several Dravidian masterpieces in and around, Thanjavur’s landscape is sacred and also impressive with brightly coloured sculptures and towering gopurams. Over 10 hours of this guided tour, you will witness few of the 70-odd temples in Thanjavur.

You’ll start in morning around 9am. The day’s journey will take you to Brahadeeswara Temple (Big Temple), the most outstanding and one of the oldest Siva Temples in India. Feel its might of a thousand years as you appreciate the Chola frescoes in its sanctum. Be spellbound by DarasuramTemple, yet another stunning piece of art and architecture. Follow it up by getting to know the mythological supremacy behind the gigantic Kumbeswara Temple.  Around 1pm, indulge in lunch.

Also on the itinerary is the Nageswara Temple, a simple sanctum highlighting many epic mythological scenes and brilliant woodwork. Spend time observing a typical Nayak-styled temple dedicated to Lord Rama at the Ramaswamy Temple. Sense the legend of Siva coming alive after consuming poison at the Apatsahayesvarar Temple, Alangudi. Offer prayers at the Thirunageswaram Temple, while watching the wonder of milk abhishekamduring raahukalam. Last stop is the mesmerising Suriyanar Temple, dedicated to Sun God. Despite damage caused during the Tsunami, its splendour is ethereal when the sun graces its façade. Your day comes to an end here.

Duration: 10 hours

Other Inclusions

• A/c Transportation including toll, parking fee and driver bata
• Entrance tickets wherever applicable
• Guide charges
• Dress comfortably and conservatively, as the walk takes you through religious sanctums, it is best to keep your shoulders and legs covered.

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Book An Exciting Trip To Thanjavur Rated 4.1 /5 (based on 58 reviews) Book An Exciting Trip To Thanjavur

2 Nights 3 Days Thanjavur Tour Package 3 Days & 2 Nights

Visit the blissful Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple on Thanjavur Tour Package

Amazing view of Trichy city

Famous Sri Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple in Madurai

Explore the historic Thanjavur Palace

Take blessings at the famous Brihadeeswarar Temple

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Book An Exciting Trip To Thanjavur

An important center for southern art, religion, and architecture, Thanjavur is the 11th biggest city in South India. It is also home to one of the three, great living Chola temples which is also listed as a UNESCO world heritage site given its magnificent structure and architecture. Book a 2 nights 3 day Thanjavur tour package with Travel Triangle and explore the rich history and stunning architecture of South India.

Your trip to Thanjavur will include a stay at a 3-star hotel, a private car for sightseeing, and breakfast on all days for a hassle-free planning experience. Your journey to Thanjavur will begin with your arrival in Madurai and end in Trichy. Throughout your trip, you will be covering all the major attractions like Thirumalai Nayak Mahal, Sri Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple, Koodal Alagar Temple, Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur Palace, and much more, Read further to know about the detailed itinerary for your Thanjavur sightseeing packages.

• Seek blessing at the Brihadeeswarar Temple
• Explore the remarkable architecture of the place
• Explore the ancient Thirumalai Nayak Mahal

Madurai: Arrival and sightseeing

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Welcome to the cultural capital of Tamil Nadu

Your trip to Thanjavur will start with arrival in Madurai, which is located at a distance of 189 km from Thanjavur. After checking in to your hotel relax and get ready for the full day of sightseeing. Visit the famous Thirumalai Nayak Mahal and explore the remarkable structure of the palace. The next stop will be at Sri Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple and Koodal Alagar Temple, both temples hold religious and historic significance in the Hindu culture. Get back to your hotel for an overnight stay.

Thanjavur: Arrival

The historic city of Thanjavur awaits you

After breakfast leave for Thanjavur. Upon arrival, you will be headed straight to the sightseeing points. Visit the famous Brihadeeswarar Temple, a UNESCO world heritage site and an important Hindu temple. Visit the Thanjavur Palace after which you will be transferred to Trichy which is about 65 km from Thanjavur. Upon arrival, check in and relax for the night.

Sightseeing and departure

Explore the ancient city of Tamil Nadu

After breakfast leave for sightseeing where you will be covering the Rock Fort Temple, which is a fortress standing atop a 273-foot-high rock, housing numerous rock-cut temples. Next, you will visit the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, which is known for its incredible architecture. After this, your Thanjavur Trichy tour package will come to an end and you will board your train/flight back to Chennai.

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No. 43 & 44, Collector Office Road, Near Anna Bus Stand, Madurai -625020, Tamil Nadu, India.

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Rockins Rd, Near Central Bus Stand, Cantonment, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu 620001

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How much does a 3-day trip to thanjavur cost.

A three days trip to Thanjavur will cost you somewhere around INR 9000. This will include your accommodation, transfers, major attractions, and a private cab for sightseeing. You can also check our Thanjavur tourism packages to know more about the details.

How many days are enough to visit Thanjavur?

You ideally need about 2-3 days to visit Thanjavur and cover all the major sightseeing points. You can easily cover all the major attractions like Thanjavur royal palace, Brihadeeswarar temple, Thirumananjeri Temple, and much more in this duration.

What is the best time to visit Thanjavur?

The time from October to March is considered the best time to visit Thanjavur, this is also the winter season here. The weather conditions during these months are favorable for exploring and visiting the place.

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Brihadeeswara Temple

Amid thousands of sacred hymns glow a world of enchanting beauty – one that tells many stories of dynasties, historic triumphs and timeless traditions. the brihadeeswara temple is a testimony to the dravidian architecture of the chola period..

One of the largest temples in India, the Brihadeeswara Temple also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil is located in Thanjavur. Dedicate to Lord Shiva represented as a huge ‘Lingam’, the temple was built around 1010 AD by the Chola king Rajaraja Chola I. Considered as one of the three ‘Great Living Chola Temples’ along with the Gangaikondacholeeswaram Temple and Airavastesvara Temple, the complex is also listed as a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.  One of the main attractions of the temple is a big statue of Nandi, the sacred bull of Lord Shiva. 13 ft high and 16 ft wide, the statue is sculpted out of a single rock. Fortified walls rich in elaborate rock art works surround the temple and give a grand look to the entire complex. The main temple tower is 216 ft high and the tallest of its kind in the world. The complete structure of the temple is made out of granite. The main ‘Gopurams’ or gateways to the temple are splendid structures with detailed sculptures.  The temple’s inscriptions and frescoes narrate the tale of the rise and decline of the city’s fortunes. The Shiva lingam or the idol is covered by the tower and is built with stones that are bonded without the use of mortar. Yet another wonder can be seen above - the stone at the top which weighs nearly 80 tons.  The temple stands as a fitting example of the might and power of the Chola dynasty that once ruled over the region. It is believed that the construction of the massive temple complex took only 7 years for completion, which is a huge accomplishment considering the scale of the sculptures, art and the complex itself.

• How to Reach
• Best Time to Visit

Thanjavur Bus Stand, about 1 km away.

Tiruchirapalli International Airport, about 61 km away.

Thanjavur Junction Railway Station, about 1.5 km away.

November to February

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Other world heritage sites.

Mamallapuram Shore Temple

Airavatesvara Temple

Gangaikonda Cholapuram

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway

Saraswathi Mahal Library

The Punnainallur Mariamman Temple

Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary

Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary

Swami Malai Temple

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Hotel Tamilnadu - Thanjavur

Gandhiji Road, Graham Nagar, Manambu Chavdy

Explore Thanjavur District

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Explore 28 Places to Visit in Thanjavur in this Detailed Guide!

Known for its stunning architecture and deep cultural significance, Thanjavur has plenty of unforgettable things to do in Tamilnadu . Join us as we uncover the best things to do in Thanjavur , ensuring your visit to this historic city is both enjoyable and enriching.

Let’s Discover the Top 28 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

1.brihadeeswarar temple.

This temple is not just a place of worship but also a symbol of the power and cultural intellect of King Raja Raja Chola I. The temple is renowned for its massive dome and intricate carvings that depict various stories from Hindu mythology.

Time – Open from 6:00 AM to 8:30 PM daily.

Entry Fee – Free

Things to Do – Explore the grand architecture and intricate frescoes that adorn the walls. Participate in the daily rituals or simply soak in the serene atmosphere that this historic site offers.

Location – the brihadeeswarar temple is located at membalam rd, balaganapathy nagar, thanjavur, tamil nadu 613007, india. situated in the city centre, it is easily accessible and remains a prominent tanjore tourist places & making it a central landmark and one of the best places to visit in thanjavur., 2.thanjavur royal palace.

Known for its vast halls, towering observation towers, and intricate carvings, it serves as a centrepiece in Thanjavur’s rich history. The palace complex also houses an impressive collection of manuscripts, making it a significant places to visit in Thanjavur for scholars and history enthusiasts alike.

Time – Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Entrance Fee: The entrance fee is 50 INR . 

Things to Do – Tour its extensive halls, examine the royal armour in the arsenal tower, or marvel at the exquisite murals that line its walls, each telling a story of regal legacy and artistic prowess.

Location – located in the heart of thanjavur at aranmanai nagar, vadakarai, thanjavur, tamil nadu 613001, the palace is a central landmark and one of the best places to visit in thanjavur, easily accessible to visitors keen on exploring its historic grandeur..

Suggested Read : 10 Places To Visit In Sivaganga:A Traveler’s Guide    

3.Schwartz Church

Time – Open daily from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM.

Things to Do – Visit to enjoy the peaceful ambiance, view the intricate architecture, and learn about the unique historical bond memorialised here.

Location – Schwartz Church is located at Schwartz Rd, near Palace Compound, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613001, making it easily accessible as a places to visit in Thanjavur and a serene tourist places in Thanjavur.

4.Saraswathi Mahal Library

 This library is a treasure trove of knowledge and history, making it one of the best places in Thanjavur for scholars and history enthusiasts. Nearby, some of the Best Cafes in Thanjavur offer cosy spots where visitors can discuss literature or simply relax with a good book.

Time – Open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, closed on Wednesdays and public holidays.

Things to Do – Explore a vast collection of ancient texts, marvel at detailed astrological charts, and observe the beautiful, intricate illustrations found in many manuscripts.

Location – The Saraswathi Mahal Library is centrally located within the sprawling Thanjavur Royal Palace complex, at Rajah Serfoji Govt College Campus, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613001. This makes it an easily accessible and significant place to visit in Thanjavur.

5.Sangeetha Mahal

Things to do – experience the unique acoustics by listening to a live performance or take a guided tour to learn about its historical significance in the world of music., location – sangeetha mahal is located within the thanjavur royal palace grounds at rajah serfoji govt college campus, thanjavur, tamil nadu 613001, making it a key cultural and historical place to visit in thanjavur..

Suggested Read: 5 Things To Do In Sivaganga:Top Choices By Travelers!

6.Rajarajan Manimandapam

Time – open from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm., things to do – explore the museum to learn about the chola dynasty’s history, view ancient artifacts, and attend occasional cultural events held at the site., location – located near the iconic brihadeeswarar temple in thanjavur, rajarajan manimandapam stands as notable best places to see in thanjavur and is easily accessible to all visitors., 7.thiruvaiyaru.

Thiruvaiyaru offers a spiritual and cultural feast, making it one of the best places in Thanjavur for those interested in Tamil Nadu’s rich history and musical traditions.

Time – The town can be visited year-round, with temple timings generally from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM.

Things to Do – Attend the Thyagaraja Aradhana festival to experience live classical music, visit the sacred temples, or enjoy peaceful walks along the Kaveri river.

Location – Thiruvaiyaru is located about 13 kilometres northeast of Thanjavur, easily accessible by road and well-connected to major cities, making it a serene and accessible places to visit in Thanjavur.

8.Manora Fort

Its name, ‘Manora,’ derives from the word ‘Minaret,’ reflecting its architectural inspiration. The fort’s robust yet simple design and scenic surroundings make it one of the best places to see in Thanjavur.

Time – Open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.

Things to do – climb to the top of the tower for stunning views, learn about its historical significance, and enjoy a relaxing picnic by the seaside..

Location – Manora Fort is situated about 65 kilometres away from Thanjavur, in the village of Sarabendrarajanpattinam, making it an intriguing and scenic places to visit in Thanjavur for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

9.Gangaikonda Cholapuram

The temple features a massive Shiva lingam and a beautifully sculpted Nandi, displaying the architectural prowess of the Chola dynasty. The detailed stone carvings and towering gopuram make this one of the famous places to visit in Thanjavur.

Time – Open from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily.

Entry Fees – For Indian Nationals: INR 10 ; For Foreign Nationals:I NR 250

Things to Do – Marvel at the architectural details and sculptures, explore the temple’s expansive grounds, and capture photos of the stunning stone carvings.

Location – Gangaikonda Cholapuram is located in the Ariyalur district, about 70 kilometers northeast of Thanjavur City. This historical site is a must-visit for anyone exploring the places to visit in Thanjavur, offering a deep dive into the rich history of the Chola empire.

Suggested Read: Sivaganga Book Festival: Your Literary Adventure In Tamil Nadu

10.Airavatesvara Temple

Time – open from 6:00 am to 8:00 pm daily., things to do – admire the temple’s detailed carvings, explore its ancient architecture, and observe the ritual ceremonies..

Location – Airavatesvara Temple is located in the town of Darasuram, just 4 kilometres southwest of Kumbakonam and about 40 kilometres northeast of Thanjavur. This proximity makes it an accessible and notable places to visit in Thanjavur for those interested in historical and architectural wonders.

11.Kumbakonam

The town’s numerous temples, like Sarangapani Temple and Adi Kumbeswarar Temple, showcase exquisite Dravidian architecture, making it one of the best places to visit in Thanjavur.

Time – The town can be visited any time, with temple timings typically from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM.

Things to do – explore ancient temples, shop for traditional brassware, and participate in vibrant local festivals., location – kumbakonam is centrally located approximately 40 kilometres east of thanjavur, making it easily accessible by road. this connectivity and its array of attractions place it among the premier places to visit in thanjavur., 12.vijayanagar fort, time – open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm daily..

Entry Fee – Adults: INR 20 ; Children:I NR 10

Things to Do – Explore the Tanjore Palace, enjoy the beautiful art in Sangeetha Mahal, and visit the historic Saraswathi Mahal Library within the fort.

Location – the vijayanagara fort is conveniently located near the centre of thanjavur city, making it easily accessible for visitors interested in history and architecture. it stands as a prominent places to visit in thanjavur for its rich past and well-preserved structures..

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13.Nandi Bull

Its intricate detailing and imposing presence at the temple’s entrance make it a significant spiritual and cultural icon, and it is one of the best places to see in Thanjavur for devotees and tourists alike.

Time – The temple is open from 6:00 AM to 8:30 PM daily.

Things to do – admire the craftsmanship of the nandi bull, offer prayers, and experience the serene atmosphere of the temple., location – located at the forefront of the brihadeeswarar temple, this nandi bull statue sits majestically in the main temple complex in the centre of thanjavur, easily accessible and a must-see for visitors exploring the places to visit in thanjavur., 14.chandra bhagavan temple.

The temple’s serene environment and architectural beauty, featuring traditional Dravidian elements, make it one of the best places in Thanjavur for spiritual seekers and those interested in Hindu astrology.

Time – Open from 6:00 AM to 1:00 PM and from 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM daily.

Things to do – participate in the special rituals, enjoy the peaceful setting, and learn about the astrological impacts of the moon god., location – the temple is located in thingalur, near kumbakonam, which is about 36 kilometres from thanjavur. this makes it an accessible and enriching place to visit in thanjavur for those exploring the spiritual landscape of the region., 15.alangudi guru temple.

The temple’s vibrant ceremonies and its beautiful Dravidian architecture draw visitors not just for spiritual reasons but also to appreciate its cultural significance. Revered as a crucial centre for celestial influence, it’s counted among the best places in Thanjavur for those seeking both divine grace and architectural beauty.

Time – Open from 6:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 4:00 PM to 8:30 PM daily.

Entry Fee – For 2 Persons: INR 750 ;  For a Family: INR 1500

Things to Do – Engage in the Guru Peyarchi festival celebrated here, participate in the special poojas, and admire the ancient sculptures that adorn the temple.

Location – alangudi is located about 17 kilometres south of kumbakonam and 35 kilometres north of thanjavur, making it an easily accessible and highly recommended places to visit in thanjavur for spiritual visitors and cultural explorers alike., 16.punnainallur mariamman temple.

The temple’s simple yet powerful aura draws thousands of pilgrims, especially during the Aadi festival when special rituals are performed. Its cultural and spiritual significance makes it one of the best places in Thanjavur.

Time – Open from 6:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 9:00 PM daily.

Things to do – attend the vibrant aadi festival, participate in healing rituals, and explore the peaceful temple grounds., location – the temple is situated about 5 kilometres from the main city of thanjavur, in the village of punnainallur, making it a must-visit places to visit in thanjavur for those seeking spiritual experiences and cultural immersion..

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17.Thiruvalanchuzhi

The temple’s serene ambiance and the sacredness associated with the idol make it a spiritual retreat and one of the best places in Thanjavur for religious visitors.

Time – Open from 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM daily.

Entry Fee – Temple Entry: Free to INR 200 ; 

Special Poojas: INR 500 to INR 2000

Prasad: INR 50 to INR 500

Guided Tours: INR 200 onwards

Things to Do – Witness the daily rituals, admire the unique idol of Ganesha, and enjoy the peaceful temple environment.

Location – thiruvalanchuzhi is located about 8 kilometres from kumbakonam, towards the northeast, making it easily accessible for those exploring places to visit in thanjavur. its proximity to other temple towns adds to its appeal as a key spiritual destination., 18.thirubuvanam.

This temple is a fine example of the later Chola period architecture, making it a standout among the historical sites in the Thanjavur region. It draws visitors not just for its religious significance but also for its architectural beauty, making it a key destination among Tanjore tourist places.

Things to Do – Explore the temple’s architectural marvels, participate in serene prayer sessions, and capture the stunning artistry of the stone carvings.

Location – thirubuvanam is located on the road between kumbakonam and mayiladuthurai, approximately 15 kilometres from kumbakonam, making it an accessible places to visit in thanjavur for those interested in history and temple architecture., 19.thiruvidaimarudur, time – open from 6:00 am to 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm daily., entry fee – 650 rs, things to do – attend the vibrant festivals held here, experience the daily puja rituals, and explore the ancient sculptures and carvings., location – thiruvidaimarudur is situated about 8 kilometres north of kumbakonam, making it easily accessible for those travelling in the thanjavur district. its rich history and spiritual significance make it a must-visit place to visit in thanjavur., 20.ramanathaswamy temple, time – open from 5:00 am to 9:00 pm daily., entry fee – 250 rs, things to do – walk through the temple’s long, ornately decorated corridors, participate in the holy rituals, and bathe in the sacred waters of the agnitheertham sea., location – ramanathaswamy temple is situated on the island of rameswaram, off the southeastern coast of tamil nadu, accessible via the pamban bridge from the mainland. its unique geographical and spiritual allure makes it a vital place to visit in thanjavur and the surrounding regions..

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21.Navagraha Temples

Each temple is revered for its power to influence and mitigate the astrological effects associated with its respective celestial body. The significance of these temples in Hindu culture and their architectural beauty make them key tourist places in Thanjavur and are considered vital places to visit in Thanjavur.

Time – Generally open from 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM.

Entry fee – adults: inr 10 ; children: inr 5, things to do – partake in planet-specific rituals to harness positive energies, consult with temple astrologers to understand the planetary influences on your life, and explore the architectural uniqueness of each temple., location – the navagraha temples are strategically placed around the town of kumbakonam, approximately 40 kilometres from the main city of thanjavur. this makes them easily accessible and a must-visit for anyone exploring the places to visit in thanjavur., 22.poondi madha basilica.

The serene and beautifully constructed church offers a place of peace and contemplation. Known for its annual celebrations and healing services, it stands out as one of the famous places to visit in Thanjavur and a key destination for 2024.

Time – Open daily from 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM.

Things to do – join in the prayer services, explore the tranquil gardens, and participate in the community feasts during festival times., location – poondi madha basilica is situated in poondi, approximately 35 kilometres west of thanjavur, making it an accessible tanjore tourist place for visitors and pilgrims alike., 23.keelaperumpallam temple.

It is located in the quaint village of Keelaperumpallam and attracts devotees who come to seek remedies for the Kethu Dasa, which according to Hindu astrology, impacts life events. The temple’s serene atmosphere and spiritual rituals make it a unique cultural and religious destination, prominently featured as one of the famous places to visit in Thanjavur.

Time – Open from 6:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM daily.

Things to do – attend the special poojas for kethu, learn about astrological impacts from priests, and enjoy the peaceful rural setting., location – keelaperumpallam temple is situated near the southeastern edge of the thanjavur district, making it an interesting tanjore tourist place to visit in 2024 for those exploring spiritual and astrological sites., 24.vaitheeswaran koil.

The temple’s rich history, coupled with its sacred pools and offerings of salt and mustard seeds, makes it a vital spiritual centre. It’s recognized as one of the famous places to visit in Thanjavur, attracting pilgrims seeking health and spiritual cleansing.

Time – Open daily from 6:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 9:00 PM.

Things to do – take a holy dip in the temple tank, offer prayers for health and well-being, and participate in the ritual offerings., location – vaitheeswaran koil is located in the northern part of the thanjavur district, making it a significant place to visit in thanjavur 2024 for those interested in religious tourism and traditional healing practices., 25.thirunageswaram rahu temple.

Its distinct ceremonies and architectural style make it one of the best places to visit in Thanjavur and a must-see for those interested in astrological traditions. It’s a key place to visit in Thanjavur 2024 and stands out among the famous places to visit in Thanjavur.

Time – Open daily from 6:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 4:30 PM to 8:30 PM.

Entry Fee  – Free

Things to Do – Experience the unique milk ritual during Rahu Kalam, explore the temple’s exquisite carvings, and learn about celestial influences.

Location – thirunageswaram rahu temple is located approximately 8 kilometres east of kumbakonam, making it an accessible and intriguing thanjavur place to visit. this temple’s spiritual and cultural significance ensures it remains one of the best places to visit in thanjavur., 26.ayyavadi pratyangira devi temple.

The temple is a significant spiritual centre, known for its ritual of sacrificing lemons to appease the goddess. It stands out as one of the best places to visit in Thanjavur and is highlighted as a key place to visit in Thanjavur 2024.

Time – Open daily from 6:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM.

Things to do – participate in the unique rituals, seek blessings for protection against negativities, and absorb the serene temple atmosphere., location – ayyavadi pratyangira devi temple is situated approximately 6 kilometres from kumbakonam, making it a prominent tanjore tourist place and one of the best places to visit in thanjavur., 27.thingalur chandran temple.

The temple’s serene setting and intricate carvings contribute to its spiritual atmosphere, making it one of the best places to visit in Thanjavur. Its importance in astrological traditions further secures its status as one of the best places to visit in Thanjavur.

Things to Do – Participate in the special moon phase rituals, offer prayers to Chandran, and enjoy the calm temple environment.

Location – thingalur chandran temple is located in the small village of thingalur, about 18 kilometres from kumbakonam and 33 kilometres from thanjavur, making it a key thanjavur place to visit., 28.great living chola temples, time – generally open from 6:00 am to 8:00 pm daily..

Things to Do – Explore the architectural grandeur, study ancient inscriptions, and witness traditional rituals.

Location – These temples are located at various sites: Brihadeeswarar in Thanjavur, Gangaikonda Cholapuram in Jayankondam, and Airavatesvara in Darasuram. Each site is a cornerstone among the best places to see in Thanjavur.

Whether you’re soaking in the rich heritage at the Great Living Chola Temples or browsing through ancient manuscripts at the Saraswathi Mahal Library, Thanjavur promises unforgettable experiences. So pack your bags and set off on an exciting journey to this majestic city , you’re sure to return with stories and memories to cherish for a lifetime!

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22 Top Tourist Places to Visit in Thanjavur

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Brihadeeswarar Temple

#1 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 2 km from Thanjavur Junction Railway Station & 5 km from New Bus Station, the Brihadeeswarar Temple is ancient Hindu temple located at Thanjavur, Tamilnadu. It is one of the famous heritage places to visit in Tamilnadu , and among the must include places in Thanjavur packages . Also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil or Periya Kovil, the Brihadeeswarar Temple is a brilliant example of the major heights achieved by Cholas in temple architecture. It was built in the year 1010 AD by the mighty Chola Emperor Raja Raja Chola I. It remains one of the greatest glories of Indian architecture and also one of the best places to visit in Thanjavur . The temple is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as 'Great Living Chola Temples'. Also .....

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Thanjavur Palace

#2 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 2 km from Thanjavur Railway Station, and 1.5 km from Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur Palace is a wonderful historical structure in the town of Thanjavur. It is one of the famous Thanjavur tourist places . Also known as Maratha Palace or Nayak Palace, it was the official residence of the Maratha rulers from 1674 to 1855. It was constructed partly by Thanjavur Nayaks around 1550 CE and expanded by the Marathas. The palace is noted for its huge halls, spacious corridors, observation and arsenal towers, and a shady courtyard. This palace is a must-visit place for history buffs to understand the history and lifestyle of its rulers as part of Thanjavur tour . The entrance to the palace is a large quadrangular courtyard which is encircled by walls with big gateways to the north and the east. The courtyard leads to a many-pillared hall. .....

#3 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 35 km from Mayiladuthurai, 43 km from Thanjavur, 54 km from Karaikal, 65 km from Nagapattinam, 72 km from Chidambaram, 105 km from Trichy, 129 km from Pondicherry, 235 km from Madurai, and 282 km from Chennai, Kumbakonam is one of the ancient temple town located amidst the two rivers Cauvery and Arasalar in Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. Kumbakonam is one of the top places to visit in Tamilnadu , and among the popular places to visit near Chennai . Kumbakonam is known for its temples and mutts (monasteries) which are the main highlights of Kumbakonam tour packages . The name Kumbakonam in English means the Pot's Corner. In the olden days, it was called Thirukudamookku and it is also popularly called Kudanthai now. According to history, Kumbakonam dates back to the Sangam period and was ruled by the ..... Distance (From Thanjavur): 43 Kms Trip Duration (From Thanjavur - Including Travel): Full Day .....

Thirukandiyur

#4 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 12 km from Thanjavur and 35 km from Kumbakonam, Thirukandiyur is a temple town situated in Tamilnadu. The major attraction of Thirukandiyur is the Temple of Hara Sapavimochana Kandeswarar. The temple of Thirukandiyur is considered one of the 108 Divyadesams and is also known as Pancha Kamala Kshetram. As per history, the temple was built by Emperor Mahabali and is located between Kudamurutti and Vennar Rivers. According to a legend, Brahma became very arrogant and feet superior to Shiva. Brahma once visited Kailas to meet Shiva. Parvathi, the wife of Shiva got confused and performed pooja to Brahma instead of Shiva. Lord Shiva plucked off one head of Brahma to avoid the confusion between the two. This resulted in Shiva incurring a Brahmahathya dosha. The skull of Brahma stuck to the hands of Shiva which he could not separate despite all efforts. All the food offered to him was consumed by the skull and it was never .....

Thiruvaiyaru

#5 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 13 kms from Thanjavur & 312 Kms from Chennai, Thiruvaiyaru in Thanjavur district is situated on the banks of the river Kaveri. Thiruvaaiyaru has an old Shiva temple dedicated to Panchanatheeswar. However, it's more famous for association with Thyagaraja, the Saint Composer, The Panchanatheesvarar Temple dedicated to Shiva sprawls over a 14-acre campus and is both grand and serene. Beyond the temple are lush paddy fields and groves. The temple is about 1 Km from Thiruvaiyaru town centre. Timings - 6 AM to 12 PM and 4-9 PM. Thyagaraja is a composer of Carnatic music, who along with his contemporaries Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri forms the Trinity of Carnatic. He composed hundreds of devotional songs, most of them in praise of the Hindu god Rama in Telugu language. Near the Shiva temple is the one-roomed house where Tyagaraja composed some of his greatest works. On the banks of river is the samadhi of the saint where music festival takes place .....

#6 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 2 km from Thiruvarur Junction, 40 km from Kumbakonam, 39 km from Karaikal and 62 km from Thanjavur, Thiruvarur is a famous temple town known for Sri Thyagaraja Temple is a Hindu temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. This is the fore most form of the Saptha Vidanga Sthalams. Thyagaraja Swamy temple was first constructed by Aditya Chola I in 9th century. The temple was upgraded and rebuilt with stone by Rajendra Chola I in 11th century. The later expansions are attributed to Vijayanagar rulers. This temple is one of the biggest in the country and has the biggest temple chariot in Tamil Nadu. Sri Vanmikanathar (Lord Shiva) is the presiding deity of the temple. According to the legend, Vishnu worshipped Shiva in the form of Somaskanda, associated with Ajapa dance. Shiva is said to have appeared in an anthill to Vishnu. So, no abishekam is performed for Vanmikanathar. Daily poojas are offered to a small idol referred .....

#7 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 1 km from Velankanni Railway Station, 31 km from Karaikal, 93 km from Thanjavur, 11 km from Nagapattinam, 161 km from Pondicherry, and 313 km from Chennai, the Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health is located in Velankanni town of Tamil Nadu. Situated on the coast of Bay of Bengal, this is one of the most popular Christian pilgrimage in South India , and among the famous places to visit as part of Thanjavur trip . The Roman Catholic Latin Rite Basilica of Velankannin is devoted to Our Lady of Good Health. The Shrine of Our Lady of Velankanni is one of the most frequented religious sites in Tamilnadu . It can be traced back to the mid-16th century and is attributed to three miracles at different sites around where the Basilica currently stands. The appearance of Mary and Christ Child to a shepherd boy, the curing of .....

#8 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 14 km from Karaikal , 85 Kms from Thanjavur, 9 Kms from Nagapattinam & 291 Kms from Chennai, Nagore is famous for a Muslim dargah dedicated to the 16th century saint Meeran Sahib. The Nagore Dargah shrines are situated at three locations, Nagore, Vanjur and Silladi. The main campus is at Nagore, spread over an area of about five acres, which is enclosed by compound wall, with four impressive entrances, one each on the north, south, east and west. In front of the western gate, just outside the compound, is a large tower, 131 feet tall, called 'Periya Minara'. Nagore Dargah literature discloses that Tanjore King Pratap Singh built -Periya Minara- around 1760 AD, about 200 years after the death of Meeran Sahib. He is said to have built it in appreciation of having received the grace of Meeran Sahib. Although this is a Muslim religious place, the dargah's rituals and architecture are influenced by Hinduism. Kandhuri .....

#9 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 106 Kms from Thanjavur and 47 Kms from Nagapattinam (which is 85 Kms from Thanjavur), Vedaranyam, located near Point Calimere is famous for Vedaranyeswarar temple dedicated to Shiva. The goddess is Vedanayaki and Veenavada vibhooshini. It is said that Parvati is supposed to have defeated Sarawati in the tuning of the Veena at this place. It is said that during the deluge the Vedas along with the puranas, agamas, smritis and sastra took shelter under this linga and were protected. After the deluge the four Vedas along with the puranas worshipped the linga after bathing in a tank made by them. When Siva appeared, the Vedas requested Siva to let them stay there as trees and plants and others and the place are known as Vedaranyam. The tank that they had built be known as Vedamrita. This is the only Shiv temple which has the Lord Shiv and Parvati in their whole wedding costume. The temple has fine paintings and sculptural work done on it. Timings:6AM-1PM .....

Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary

#10 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 56 km from Nagapattinam, 115 km from Thanjavur, & 354 km from Chennai, Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary is a coastal island sanctuary situated near Vedaranyam in the Nagapattinam district of Tamilnadu. Also known as Kodikkarai Wildlife Sanctuary, it is one of the famous places of wildlife in Tamilnadu , and among the major Thanjavur tourist places to visit . Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary is a 21.47 sq. km protected area situated along the Palk Strait where it meets the Bay of Bengal at Point Calimere. The sanctuary was created in 1967 for the conservation of the least concerned blackbuck antelope, an endemic mammal species of India. The 7 sq. km core area of this sanctuary has been proposed as a National Park. It is one of the must-visit places for wildlife enthusiasts as part of their Thanjavur tour packages . Surrounded .....

Nagapattinam

#11 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 20 km from Karaikal , 85 Kms from Thanjavur & 298 Kms from Chennai, Nagapattinam is a coastal town on Bay of Bengal and is a district headquarters. This place is also famous for its temples. There are few famous temples in Nagapattinam - The Shri Kayahorana Swami Neelayathatchi Amman Temple, Sowriraja Perumal Temple, and Nellukkadai Mariamman Temple. The long and clear beaches of Nagapattinam attract large crowds on evenings. This favourite town of Chola Kings was also celebrated later by Vijayanagara Kings. The Portuguese had a commercial contact with this town during the rule of the Thanjavur Nayak Sevvappa Nayakkar and Acchuthappa Nayakkar. There are several historical and pilgrimage places around Nagapattinam.

Tiruchirappalli

#12 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 57 km from Thanjavur, 133 km from Madurai, 212 km from Coimbatore, and 334 km from Chennai, Tiruchirappalli, also called Tiruchi or Trichy is the 4th largest city and administrative headquarters of Tiruchirappalli district in Tamilnadu. Situated on the banks of the Cauvery River, Trichy is one of the famous Tourist places in Tamilnadu . Tiruchirappalli is home to numerous historical monuments and temples that attract tourist and pilgrims from all parts of the country throughout the year as part of Trichy tour packages . The history of Tiruchirappalli begins in the 3rd century BC, when it was under the rule of the Cholas. It was a stronghold of the early Cholas which later fell to the Pallavas. But the Pallavas never really managed to retain control of this strategic city and lost it to the Pandyas several times. Trichy continued to be in the possession of Cholas until ..... Distance (From Thanjavur): 57 Kms Trip Duration (From Thanjavur - Including Travel): Full Day .....

, Near Tiruchirappalli

#13 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

Distance (From Thanjavur): 62 Kms Trip Duration (From Thanjavur - Including Travel): 4 Hours/Half Day .....

Punnai Nallur Mariamman Temple

#14 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 6.5 Kms from Thanjavur town, the Punnai Nallur Mariamman temple located in Punnai Nallur village is one of the famous temples around Thanjavur District. The temple was build by Maratta rulers of Thanjavur. In the year 1680, the Maratta ruler Venkoji Maharaja Chatrapati (1676 - 1688) of Thanjavur was on a pilgrimage to Samayapuram Mariamman near Thiruchirappalli. After he returned to Thanjavur, Mariamman appeared on his dream and mentioned that she is residing at the Punnai forest 5 km on the east direction of Thanjavur. The King went and saw a white-ant hill and started building a temple around it. The Maratta rulers Thulaja, Serfoji also contributed to construction of the temple. Originally the Amman was in the form of white-ant hill. The Great saint Sadhasiva Brammendra swamy shaped the white-ant hill into a form of Mariamman and also installed a powerful Chakra. Timings: 6 AM - 8.30 PM.

Thanjavur Art Gallery

#15 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 2 km from Thanjavur Junction Railway Station & 0.5 km from Old Bus Station, the Art Gallery is located within Thanjavur Palace. The gallery houses a treasured collection of bronze icons, stone sculptures and other artifacts, which today stand testimony to that golden age in Tamil history. The gallery is situated in the second part of the palace behind bell tower. The galley consists of Stone sculptures arrange in a hall at the entrance and in the hall towards southern side of the complex near Manimandapam. The bronze sculptures inside the Nayak's Durbar Hall showcase excellent craftsmanship. Durbar Hall is an excellent structure with beautiful paintings & sculptures on upper part of the walls and the ceiling. The hall also houses a marble sculpture of Raja Serfoji, popular Maratha ruler. The examples of art that we see today at this gallery are the finest. Most of the pieces belong to Chola period between the 9th and the 13th centuries AD, to the post-Chola .....

Sangeet Mahal

#16 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 2 km from Thanjavur Junction Railway Station & 0.5 km from Old Bus Station, Sangeet Mahal is located within Thanjavur Palace behind Royal Museum. Sangeet Mahal, or Hall of Music, on the first floor has a fine auditorium with excellent acoustics. It was used for cultural activities and public audiences. The walls and ceiling are intricately painted. This is a fine auditorium with perfect acoustics, revealing the engineering skill of the ancient builders. The dome at the center of the hall between four pillars has beautiful sculptures on four corners above the pillars. The small mandapa on elevated platform attached to the wall was the seat of the king while participating in the events. There is a painting of a Maratha ruler on the wall behind the mandapa. The colors on the walls are partly faded away and efforts are needed to restore them. There is a wooden corridor in front of the mandapa. Timings: 10 AM to 1 PM & 1:30 PM to 5:30 PM

Saraswati Mahal Library

#17 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 2 km from Thanjavur Junction Railway Station & 0.5 km from Old Bus Station, Saraswati Mahal Library is located within Thanjavur Palace in front of Royal Museum. This library has one of the most important oriental manuscripts collections, in India. Established around 1700 AD, the library contains a collection of over 44,000 palm leaf, and paper manuscripts in Indian and European languages. Over eighty per cent of its manuscripts are in Sanskrit, many on palm leaves, some very rare or even unique. The Tamil works includes treatises on medicine, and commentaries on works from the Sangam period. The library is wonderfully decorated with color paintings in the exterior and interior walls and ceiling. The upper section of the front side wall has an image of Goddess Saraswathi. Timings: 10 AM to 1 PM & 1:30 PM to 5:30 PM

Schwartz Church

#18 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 2 km from Thanjavur Railway Station & 750 km from Old Bus Station & 500 meters from Brihadeeswarar Temple, Schwartz Church, also known as Fort Church, is located near Brihadeeswarar Temple in the Thanjavur Palace garden just north of the Sivaganga Tank, was built by Raja Serfoji in 1779 in appreciation of his teacher, the Danish missionary FC Schwartz who died in 1798. When Schwartz died in 1798, Serfoji II, the Maratha ruler donated a striking piece of white marble that was made by John Flaxman and this is seen at the western end of the Schwartz church. The marble piece has engravings showing the dying missionary, blessing King Serfoji surrounded by his ministers.

Royal Museum & Maratha Durbar

#19 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 2 km from Thanjavur Junction Railway Station & 0.5 km from Old Bus Station, Royal Museum located within Thanjavur Palace portraits items used by the royal family such as weapons, costumes and musical instruments. The entrance to the Royal Museum runs through the Saraswathi Mahal Library. The museum is located in the first part of the palace near the entrance. Once you enter into the complex, the museum is situated on the left side in an old enclosure. The collection includes Wooden Camphor boxes, Locks, Elephant's Ankush, Utensils, Weapons, Chariot, etc. Further into the complex past Sangeet Mahal, the Maratha Durbar Hall is a large hall with a courtyard used as for official court by the Maratha rulers of Thanjavur. The Darbar hall was built by Sahaji in the year 1684. The front mandapa of the hall is having wooden lean to the reef covered with tiles. The ceiling of the hall is painted with ten avataras of Lord Vishnu. A beautiful thrown made of wood .....

Poondi Matha Kovil

#20 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 33 Kms from Thanjavur, this Basilica in Poondi village is a Roman catholic pilgrim center. It attracts pilgrims from all over India. Accommodation is provided to the pilgrims by the church authorities. People of all faiths visit this church. In the beginning of the eighteenth century (1714-1718) a great Italian Jesuit missionary named Rev. Fr. Constantine Joseph Beschi S.J., popularly known as Veeramamunivar, built a church and named it as the church of 'Mary Queen of Immaculate Conception'. The shrine was popularly known as Poondi Matha shrine. Poondi Madha Shrine has been raised to the level of Minor Basilica by Pope John Paul II on 3rd August 1999.

#21 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 65 Kms from Thanjavur (near Peravurani town towards the Bay of Bengal), Manora is a popular picnic spot and a coastal town in Thanjavur district. Manora is known for the eight-storied miniature fortress built by Rajah Serfoji in 1814. This 75-foot tower is hexagonal in shape and skirted by a moat. It is built in honor of Britain's victory over Napoleon Bonaparte at Waterloo.

Gangai Konda Cholapuram, Near Chidambaram

#22 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 42 km Chidambaram, 76 km from Thanjavur, 110 km from Trichy & 268 km from Chennai, Gangaikonda Cholapuram is a historical town situated near Chidambaram. It is one of the popular places of heritage in Tamilnadu , and among the must visit places during Chidambaram tour . Gangaikonda Cholapuram became the capital of Cholas during the reign of Rajendra Chola I in 1025 CE and served as the Chola capital for around 250 years. This historical town is home to the renowned Brihadeeswarar Temple. It was built by Rajendra Chola I, the son and successor of Rajaraja Chola. This temple is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Great Living Chola Temples'. Rajendra Chola I has established this temple after his great victories in Northern India. He was originally called Madurantakan and assumed the title of Rajendra during his coronation and continued to rule along with ..... Distance (From Thanjavur): 76 Kms Trip Duration (From Thanjavur - Including Travel): 4 Hours/Half Day .....

Most Asked Questions on Thanjavur

Winter from November to March is the best time to visit Thanjavur to explore its rich historical heritage places. The temperature is pleasant and is the perfect time to explore the town.

Thanjavur requires one full day to visit the most important attractions. Several tourists usually prefer visiting Thanjavur along with Trichy by adding an additional day to their trip. Thanjavur can also be mixed with nearby destinations like Chidambaram, Kumbakonam and Madurai by adding few additional days to your trip.

Budget of Thanjavur trip depends on the trip duration and category of hotel you choose for your stay along with the kind of vehicle you prefer. Thanjavur tour packages offered by Trawell.in start from as low as INR 5000 per person for a 2D/1N trip and from INR 9000 per person for 3D/2N vacation.

Ensure to cover most important places to visit in Thanjavur like Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur Palace, Thirukandiyur, Thiruvaiyaru, Thiruvarur, etc. Trichy which is around 60 km from Thanjavur and can be visited along with Thanjavur.

You can buy many things from Thanjavur as it is famous for many things like silk Sarees, paintings, dancing dolls, Brihadeshwar temple replicas and idols made up of grains, etc.

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Thanjavur - Big Temple Virtual Tour

The Thanjavur Big Temple or Thanjavur Brihadeeswarar Temple, is one of the unsung world wonders with many unknown architectural secrets that still keeps the people excited after 1000 years. There are boundless wonders inside the Thanjavur Temple, which will definitely realign the list of world wonders in the upcoming days. It is one of the most attractive tourist places in Tamil Nadu which makes people from other countries know about the Chola Kingdom and their advanced architectural mind. The most surprising factor is that the shadow of the vimana or kalasam of the Thanjavur temple will not fall on the ground. It is still a mystery for the researchers how the shadow is not falling.

The Tanjore Big Temple is a stunning monument built by Raja Raja Cholan, greatest king of Chola Dynasty. It was constructed between the year AD 985 and 1014, completed around 1010 AD. The temple is popularly known as the Big Temple, Rajarajesvaram Temple or Peruvudaiyār Kōvil temple. It highlights the architectural mastery of the Chola era. The Thanjavur temple is mainly dedicated to Lord Shiva because the Raja Raja Cholan is the ardent devotee of Lord Shiva. The great temple was built to signify the Chola’s brilliant achievements in architecture, painting, bronze casting and sculpture. Brihadeeswarar temple is one of the few temples that have Ashta-dikpalakas (dik – direction & palakas – ruler. Dikpalakas – ruler of the directions). Brihadeeswarar temple Thanjavur, is the first complete granite temple in the world with more than 130,000 tons.

Interesting Facts Of Thanjavur Temple

Thanjavur temple height is 212 ft towering Shiva temple, which is home to one of the largest Shiva Lingas of the country. A great Nandhi Shrine (sacred bull), carved out of a single rock at 16 ft long & 13 ft high and standing tall at the entrance. This is the second largest Nandhi in India. The Chola dynasty were Shaivites and so they built the temple specially for Lord Shiva.

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1-Day Thanjavur Itinerary

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Table of contents

1-day itinerary, brihadeeswara temple.

Thanjavur Maratha Palace

Thanjavur Big Temple

Manimandapam, shri mariamman kovil punnainallur, thanjavur, arulmigu aiyarappar temple, where to eat, vasantha bhavan, aasife biriyani, thevar's biriyaani, popular road trips from thanjavur, what's the weather like in thanjavur.

It depends on when you visit! We've compiled data from NASA on what the weather is like in Thanjavur for each month of the year: see the links below for more information.

• Weather in Thanjavur in January
• Weather in Thanjavur in February
• Weather in Thanjavur in March
• Weather in Thanjavur in April
• Weather in Thanjavur in May
• Weather in Thanjavur in June
• Weather in Thanjavur in July
• Weather in Thanjavur in August
• Weather in Thanjavur in September
• Weather in Thanjavur in October
• Weather in Thanjavur in November
• Weather in Thanjavur in December

All road trips from Thanjavur

• Thanjavur to Bengaluru drive
• Thanjavur to Chennai (Madras) drive
• Thanjavur to Pondicherry drive
• Thanjavur to Mumbai drive
• Thanjavur to Mysuru (Mysore) drive
• Thanjavur to Munnar drive
• Thanjavur to Kochi (Cochin) drive
• Thanjavur to Ooty (Udhagamandalam) drive
• Thanjavur to Hyderabad drive
• Thanjavur to Kodaikanal drive
• Thanjavur to Madurai drive
• Thanjavur to Mahabalipuram drive
• Thanjavur to Rameswaram drive
• Thanjavur to Thekkady drive
• Thanjavur to Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) drive
• Thanjavur to Yercaud drive
• Thanjavur to Coimbatore drive
• Thanjavur to Kanyakumari drive
• Thanjavur to Kalpetta drive
• Thanjavur to Tirupati drive
• Thanjavur to Madikeri drive
• Thanjavur to Panjim drive
• Thanjavur to Hampi drive
• Thanjavur to Amer drive
• Thanjavur to Alappuzha drive
• Thanjavur to Visakhapatnam drive
• Thanjavur to Thrissur drive
• Thanjavur to Mahabaleshwar drive
• Thanjavur to Mangalore drive
• Thanjavur to Chikmagalur drive

Explore nearby places

• Keelathirupanthuruthi
• Thiruvaiyaru
• Perumpuliyur
• Thirukkarugavur
• Thirunageswaram
• Tiruchirappalli
• Thiruvavaduthurai
• Pudukkottai
• Thirupampuram
• Mayiladuthurai
• Kodiyakarai
• Kanadukathan
• Nagapattinam
• Vaitheeswarankovil
• Thirukkadaiyur
• Thirukadaiyur

All related maps of Thanjavur

• Map of Thanjavur
• Map of Keelathirupanthuruthi
• Map of Thiruvaiyaru
• Map of Perumpuliyur
• Map of Thirukkarugavur
• Map of Vaduvur
• Map of Oothukadu
• Map of Manganur
• Map of Swamimalai
• Map of Kumbakonam
• Map of Mannargudi
• Map of Thirunageswaram
• Map of Senganur
• Map of Tiruchirappalli
• Map of Thiruvavaduthurai
• Map of Siruvachur
• Map of Thiruvarur
• Map of Pudukkottai
• Map of Thirupampuram
• Map of Perambalur
• Map of Andanallur
• Map of Mayiladuthurai
• Map of Kodiyakarai
• Map of Kanadukathan
• Map of Karaikal
• Map of Nagore
• Map of Nagapattinam
• Map of Velankanni
• Map of Vaitheeswarankovil
• Map of Thirukkadaiyur
• Map of Thirukadaiyur

Thanjavur throughout the year

• Thanjavur in January
• Thanjavur in February
• Thanjavur in March
• Thanjavur in April
• Thanjavur in May
• Thanjavur in June
• Thanjavur in July
• Thanjavur in August
• Thanjavur in September
• Thanjavur in October
• Thanjavur in November
• Thanjavur in December

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One Day Trichy to Thanjavur Trip by Cab

Tanjore or Thanjavur is popularly known as the ‘City of Temples’. It is also the royal city of the Cholas, Nayaks, and Marathas. Once the capital of the Chola Empire, it is one of the largest empires in Southern India. It is an important center of religion, art, and architecture. The city’s name derives from…

Tanjore or Thanjavur is popularly known as the ‘City of Temples’. It is also the royal city of the Cholas, Nayaks, and Marathas. Once the capital of the Chola Empire, it is one of the largest empires in Southern India. It is an important center of religion, art, and architecture. The city’s name derives from the Tamil word “Thanjam”, which means “Cold”. Opting for a One Day Trichy to Thanjavur Sightseeing Tour by Car is going to be a soothing spiritual experience.

On a day’s trip to Thanjavur, you can marvel at the intricate architecture of the ancient temples. Observe the murals, the ornate exteriors, vibrant durbar halls, and decorated pillars and arches. Visit the art galleries for the quirky exhibits and an old library. Stay in heritage hotels to experience royalty. The town is also famous for Tanjore paintings , exquisite handicrafts, and rich history.

You can reach Thanjavur from Trichy in an hour if you travel via National Highway 83. Traveling by private cab, you can cover the distance of 57 kilometers comfortably. It is a hassle-free way to experience the heritage town. You can halt at the roadside eateries for some refreshment. It is a great way to explore this culturally significant city of South India.

• Book this Tour
• What to Expect
• Places to Visit

Terms & Conditions

Highlights of trichy to thanjavur tour by cab.

• Full-day Thanjavur tour from Trichy
• Duration: 8 to 12 hours
• Tour by Private Cab (not shared with others)
• Pickup & Drop: Trichy Hotel / Home
• Places Covered: Srirangam Ranganathar Temple, Thiruvanaikaval Jambukeswarar Temple, Kallanai Dam, Thanjavur, Brihadeeswara Temple, and Punnainallur Mariamman Temple

Package Price for 1 Day Trichy to Thanjavur Sightseeing by Cab

Amaze / Etios / Dzire

4 seater / sedan.

Maruti Ertiga

6 – 7 seater / suv.

Toyota Innova

Toyota Innova Crysta

Tempo/ Force Traveller

12 seater / lcv.

22 – 28 Seater / LCV

Price on request, book your 1 day trichy to thanjavur tour package.

Following are the car rental companies that are organizing this private tour, select your preferred vendor from the list, check availability and book your tour!

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Good to know

What’s included.

• Pick and drop from Hotel / Home in Trichy
• Cab for Thanjavur sightseeing from Trichy as per the above Itinerary
• Vehicle Parking Charges
• Toll-gate Charges if any
• Driver Allowance

What’s not included

• Entry Ticket Fee at tourist places at Thanjavur
• Breakfast, Lunch or any meal
• Lodging / Accommodation at Thanjavur
• Vehicle beyond the mentioned time duration
• Vehicle beyond the designated tour route

What to Expect on your Thanjavur Trip from Trichy

We will start the One Day Thanjavur Sightseeing Tour from Trichy by a Cab early in the morning by picking you up from your accommodation. Upon reaching Thanjavur our first stop will be Srirangam Ranganathar Temple. You can offer prayers to Lord Vishnu and then we will head to the Thiruvanaikaval Jambukeswarar Temple seeking the blessings of Lord Shiva. 

Nature lovers can marvel at the natural elegance around Kallanai Dam before heading to the heritage site of Brihadeeswarar Temple. We will wind up the trip with a visit to Punnainallur Mariamman Temple before dropping you off at your place of stay.

Itinerary of One Day Trichy to Thanjavur Trip

Pickup from your Hotel in Trichy at 8:00 AM

Drop back at your Hotel in Trichy by 7:30 PM

PLEASE NOTE: Guests can visit all the tourism places near Thanjavur listed above or remove any of the places that they don’t want to visit. In order to include any other sightseeing place, guests can check with their cab provider while booking this Trichy to Thanjavur city tour by private car.

Similar Tours

• Trichy to Thanjavur and Velankanni one day tour
• Trichy to Pondicherry one day tour
• Trichy to Madurai one day tour
• Trichy to Chidambaram one day tour
• Trichy to Kumbakonam one day tour

Places to visit in one day in Thanjavur when visiting from Trichy by private car

From the iconic Brihadisvara Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to the iconic Kallanai Dam, delve into the city’s historical opulence and artistic legacy on a meticulously crafted day-long exploration from Trichy. Discover some of the Best Places to Visit in Thanjavur in One Day when traveling from Trichy :

1. Srirangam Ranganathar Temple

A self-manifested shrine of Lord Vishnu, Srirangam Ranganathar Temple is the foremost of the 108 main Vishnu temples. The temple lies on an islet formed by the Cauvery and Coleroon Rivers. 

Lord Ranganatha is Lord Vishnu in the resting pose. Being the presiding deity of the temple, devotees seek his blessings. You can see the 7 Prakaras formed by huge and thick rampart walls encircling the sanctum. There are 21 magnificent towers inside the Prakaras.

Must See / Things to Do: Witness the magnificent architecture of the temple and seek the blessings of Lord Vishnu. 

2. Thiruvanaikaval Jambukeswarar Temple

Next place to visit on your Thanjavur sightseeing tour from Trichy is Thiruvanaikaval Jambukeswarar Temple. One of the famous Shiva temples of TamilNadu, Thiruvanaikaval Jambukeswarar Temple represents the water element. Its sanctum is an underground water stream, always filled with water. 

One of the 275 Paadal Petal Sthotrams has inscriptions from the Chola dynasty. You can find its illustrious architecture consisting of 5 majestic enclosures of 7.5 meters in height. Marvel at the small tank and a huge hall with 800 massive pillars. You can be amused by the beautiful Gopuram, the 2 royal towers, and modest Sannidhis.

Must See / Things to Do: Admire the architectural beauty of the temple and offer prayers.

3. Kallanai Dam

Also hailed as the ‘Grand Aincut’, Kallanai Dam is an old dam built across the running waters of River Kaveri. One of the world’s oldest irrigation dams, it was constructed by Karikala Chola around 2000 years ago. 

You can spend a peaceful time looking at the old structure. The dam is 1080 feet long and 60 feet wide. It is made of roughly cemented stone and blue metal and is a must visit sightseeing place in Thanjavur . You can walk down the small road and take a dip or swim in the water.

Must See / Things to Do: Spend some time with your family in the serene natural setting.

4. Brihadisvara Temple

Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Brihadisvara Temple is an ancient Hindu temple. A UNESCO World Heritage Site , the granite-and-brick temple projects Dravidian architectural style on a grand scale. 

One of the Largest temples in South India , it was edified by Raja Raja Chola I in 1010 AD. You will be amazed looking at the Vimana, standing at a height of 66 m. The multifaceted columns, vivid gopurams, single rock carved apex structure, and even the single rock Nandi statue also garners interest among the tourists.

Must See / Things to Do: Marvel the architectural beauty of the heritage site.

5. Punnainallur Mariamman Temple

Last on your One Day Trichy to Thanjavur Trip by Car is the famous Punnainallur Mariamman Temple. Built by a Maratha ruler in 1680, Punnainallur Mariamman Temple is one of the 88 temples in Thanjavur Palace Devasthanam. It is a popular pilgrimage spot where you can seek enlightenment and find peace. You can notice the Maratha and Dravidian architectural styles. 

The sand-made deity, her perspiration during the summers, and the gold and silver shroud donned on the idol, evoke curiosity and interest among the devotees. You can witness the daily Nalu Kala Pooja, and the several festivals held here.

Must See / Things to Do: Witness the architectural beauty of the place.

Related Tours

• Ooty Sightseeing tour
• Rameshwaram Sightseeing tour
• Kanyakumari Sightseeing tour
• Chennai Sightseeing tour
• Pondicherry Sightseeing tour

Things to Do on your Trichy to Thanjavur Tour by Car

There are several interesting things to do in Thanjavur , including visiting the city’s temples, historical sites, and museums. Thanjavur is also a great place to shop for traditional Indian handicrafts and textiles. It is also a great place to enjoy South Indian cuisine.

What to Shop during your One Day Trichy to Thanjavur Sightseeing Trip by Car?

You can buy admirable paintings, sarees, and handicrafts with Tanjore motifs. Thalaiyatti Bommai, a dancing doll, is also a striking gift item to buy from Thanjavur. On thi same day sightseeing tour you can also purchase brass sculptures and plates, wooden crafts, silk carpets, and musical instruments. Grain-made temples and idol replicas are also famous. Tamil art books are interesting souvenirs.

What to Eat during your Full Day Thanjavur Sightseeing Tour from Trichy by Taxi?

You can try the local and authentic South Indian food in Thanjavur. Pulisadam and its variants are served as Prasadam at the temples. You can taste the frothy Lassi in the morning and Karkhandu milk at night. Tanjore cuisine is delicious and steeped in its culture. You can avail of both veg and non-veg options.

Travelers are requested to follow the given itinerary for 1 day Trichy to Thanjavur city tour package. Ideally this full day tour package cannot be customized, however if guests prefer to visit different set of places during this Thanjavur same day trip from Trichy, they can check the possibility of the same with the above listed car rental companies and request for a custom quote.

We recommend our guests to stick to the time spent at each tourist attraction in Thanjavur as per the Itinerary schedule. In case of any delays or additional time spent at a particular place, driver or car rental company will not be responsible to cover all the places mentioned in the itinerary.

Please also note that if a particular sightseeing place is closed on the scheduled day of the tour, it may not be covered from the list of sightseeing places. Please check the possibility of visiting an alternate place with listed cab vendor before you book the tour.

Ideally, no. However guests can check if it’s possible to customize the tour with the above listed Trichy cab vendors before booking the trip. Additional charges might apply.

Booking a one day Trichy to Thanjavur sightseeing tour by private cab is an exciting holiday for history lovers and spiritual seekers. You can travel to Thanjavur from Trichy at your own pace. You can choose to spend as much time as you need at the sightseeing spots. When traveling from Trichy to Thanjavur you can halt many times, click photos, have a quick bite, and finally create beautiful memories in Thanjavur. It is an ideal way to bring your kids, elders, and friends on a de-stressing trip.

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20 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

Thanjavur, also known as Tanjore, is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu that is steeped in rich history and cultural heritage. From ancient temples to beautiful palaces, Tanjore offers a myriad of attractions for visitors to explore. In this guide, we will take a closer look at 20 must-visit places in and around Tanjore, providing detailed descriptions of each location to help you plan an unforgettable journey through this fascinating region.

Brihadeeswarar Temple

The Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as the Big Temple, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most prominent landmarks in Tanjore. Built during the Chola dynasty, this temple is renowned for its towering vimana (temple tower) and intricate stone carvings. The awe-inspiring architecture and spiritual significance make it a must-visit for anyone exploring Tanjore’s cultural heritage.

Thanjavur Maratha Palace

The Thanjavur Maratha Palace, once the official residence of the Thanjavur Marathas, is a sprawling complex that showcases the grandeur of Maratha architecture. Visitors can explore the Durbar Hall, the royal museum, and the imposing courtyards to experience the opulence and historical significance of this majestic structure.

Schwartz Church

Constructed in the 18th century, the Schwartz Church is a beautiful example of colonial architecture in Tanjore. Dedicated to Reverend Christian Friedrich Schwartz, a German missionary, the church’s serene ambiance and historical relevance make it a unique attraction to visit in the city.

Saraswathi Mahal Library

The Saraswathi Mahal Library is a treasure trove of ancient manuscripts, rare books, and historical records dating back to the medieval period. History enthusiasts and scholars will be captivated by the wealth of knowledge preserved within its walls, making it a vital stop for those interested in Tanjore’s intellectual legacy.

Gangaikonda Cholapuram

Gangaikonda Cholapuram, a historic town near Tanjore, was once the capital of the Chola dynasty. The magnificent Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Cholas. Visitors can marvel at the intricately carved sculptures and immerse themselves in the spiritual aura of this ancient site.

Located just a short drive from Tanjore, Kumbakonam is renowned for its intricately designed temples and vibrant culture. The Adi Kumbeswarar Temple and Sarangapani Temple are among the noteworthy sites that showcase the architectural and religious heritage of this bustling town.

For those interested in traditional craftsmanship, a visit to Swamimalai is a must. This village is famous for its skilled artisans who create exquisite bronze idols using age-old techniques. Visitors can witness the intricate process of bronze casting and even purchase these unique artworks as souvenirs.

Thiruvaiyaru

Thiruvaiyaru, located on the banks of the Kaveri River, is revered as the birthplace of Saint Thyagaraja, one of the Trinity of Carnatic music. The annual Thyagaraja Aradhana music festival attracts renowned musicians and music enthusiasts from around the world, making it a sublime destination for cultural immersion.

A short distance from Tanjore, the town of Darasuram is home to the Airavatesvara Temple, another UNESCO World Heritage site built by the Chola dynasty. The temple’s intricate carvings and remarkable architecture exemplify the Chola’s mastery in temple construction and artistry.

Thirumananjeri

Thirumananjeri is a small village near Tanjore that is steeped in mythological and historical significance. The Thirumananjeri Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a prominent religious site known for its architectural splendor and spiritual vibes. Visitors can partake in the serene ambiance and witness the intricate sculptures and inscriptions that adorn the temple’s walls.

Thiruvalanchuzhi

Thiruvalanchuzhi is acclaimed for its picturesque setting and the Kalyanasundareswarar Temple, which is nestled amid lush greenery and serene surroundings. The temple’s architecture and the tranquil ambiance make it an ideal place for spiritual contemplation and relaxation.

Thittai is renowned for the Mahalingeswarar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple features exquisite carvings and architectural elements that reflect the rich cultural and religious heritage of the region. Visitors can immerse themselves in the spiritual aura and explore the temple’s intricate details.

Mannargudi is a bustling town famous for the Rajagopalaswamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple’s imposing gopurams (entrance towers) and the vibrant deity sculptures make it a visually stunning and spiritually enriching site to visit.

Thiruvidaimarudur

Thiruvidaimarudur is home to the Mahalingeswarar Temple, an ancient shrine known for its architectural grandeur and historical significance. Visitors can admire the temple’s ornate carvings and immerse themselves in the spiritual ambiance that surrounds this sacred site.

Thirubhuvanam

Thirubhuvanam is renowned for the Kampahareswarar Temple, a marvel of Chola architecture adorned with intricate sculptures and ornate pillars. The serene atmosphere and architectural brilliance make it a captivating site for those interested in exploring the region’s cultural and artistic heritage.

Thirupandurai

Thirupandurai is steeped in mythology and is home to the Uppliappan Temple, a revered shrine dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple’s rich history and religious significance draw devotees and tourists alike to witness its architectural splendor and spiritual resonance.

Thiruvarur is celebrated for the Thyagaraja Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple’s iconic gopuram and the vibrant annual chariot festival make it a must-visit for those seeking a blend of cultural immersion and spiritual exploration.

Mannargudi is renowned for its impressive Rajagopalaswamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple’s captivating architecture and vibrant cultural offerings make it a significant pilgrimage site and a visual delight for visitors.

Thirukattupalli

Thirukattupalli is home to the Brahmapureeswarar Temple, a site steeped in history and spiritual significance. The temple’s serene surroundings and intricate architecture provide a profound experience for those seeking solace and cultural revelation.

Papanasam is revered for its sacred bathing ghats and the Papavinaseswarar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple’s peaceful ambiance and the spiritual allure of the ghats offer visitors a serene and spiritually enriching experience.

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Brihadeeswarar Temple

The temple stands amidst fortified walls that were probably added in the 16th century. The vimanam (temple tower) is 216 ft (66 m) high and is the tallest in the world. The Kumbam (the apex or the bulbous structure on the top) of the temple is carved out of a single rock and weighs around 80 tons. There is a big statue of Nandi (sacred bull), carved out of a single rock measuring about 16 ft (4.9 m) long and 13 ft (4.0 m) high at the entrance. The entire temple structure is made out of granite, the nearest sources of which are about 60 km to the west of temple. The temple is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Tamil Nadu.

Temple Timeline

The much celebrated 'Ponnambalam' (temple with golden roof) at Thillai (Chidambaram) was just a few hours of journey away. Thiruvarur, the most important 'Sapta Vitanka Sthalam’, which had the patronage of the Cholas right from the days of Manuneedhi Cholan and Musukuntha Cholan, was also nearby. So were numerous temples referred to as 'paadal Petra Sthalangals' - temples where the Saivite saints Appar, Sundarar, Sambandhar and Manickavasagar had sung Thevaram hymns (religious hymns praising the deeds of Lord Shiva). Then, what made Rajaraja Cholan build a massive temple in his capital city?

Few centuries back, the Pallavas had given a new dimension to art and architecture. Under their patronage rose the majestic Rathas, Shore Temple and Yali Caves at Mamallapuram. Rajasimha Pallavan built two splendid temples in Kanchipuram 'Paramesvara Vinnagaram' and 'Kailasanathar Kovil'. The latter, dedicated to Lord Siva, held Rajaraja Cholan's attention. He called it 'kachchipettu Periya Thali' (The Big Temple of Kanchipuram). Rajaraja Cholan's dreams and aspirations were always huge. The visionary he was in all matters, there is no wonder that he envisaged a huge temple to celebrate the power of divinity.

Many a people, have wondered why he chose to build an imposing monument. Did he want to showcase the power and might of his empire by building something colossal? Did he want to stamp his authority and tell the world, 'Look what I have accomplished?' Did he want to get rid of sins wrought by years of warfare or get a magical cure to a disease of unknown origin, as some people claim? May be the reason was simple. He wanted to show the whole world the towering presence of God that is everlasting against human life that is highly evanescent.

History of Brihadeeswarar Temple

Arulmozhivarman, a Tamil emperor who was popular as Rajaraja Chola I laid out foundations of Brihadeeswarar Temple during 1002 CE. It was first among other great building projects by Tamil Chola. A symmetrical and axial geometry rules layout of this temple. Temples from same period and two following centuries are expressions of Tamils Chola power, artistic expertise and wealth. Emergence of these types of features, such as multifaceted columns along with projecting signals of square capitals signifies arrival of Chola style, which was new at that time. It is one architectural exemplar, which showcases true form of Dravida kind of architecture in temples and is a representative of ideology of Chola Empire and Southern India’s Tamil civilization. Brihadeeswarar Temple “testifies to Chola’s brilliant achievements in architecture, painting, bronze casting and sculpture.”

It is said that after seeing Pallava Rajasimha Temples in Kanchipuram, Emperor Rajaraja Cholan had the dream of establishing such a huge temple for Lord Shiva. Brihadeeswarar Temple is first among all buildings, which make use of granite fully and it finished within five years from 1004 AD to 1009 AD. The greatest of Chola emperors Rajaraja-I (985 A.D - 1012 A.D) the son of Sundara Chola (Parantaka-II) and Vanavan mahadevi built this magnificent temple named Brihadisvaram at Thanjavur - the capital of Chola dynasty. From the Epigraphical evidence it is known about Rajaraja-I started building this temple on his 19th year and completed on 275th day of his 25th year. It took just 6 years to complete this work on 1010 A.D.

On the 275th day of his 25th year as king (1010 CE) Raja Raja Chola handed over a gold-plated Kalasam (copper pot or finial) to crown the vimana (dome) as the final consecration of the temple. Brihadeeswarar Temple was the nerve center of the Chola Empire and attracted musicians, scholars, craftsman and merchants. It particularly served as a platform for dancers who excelled in the traditional dance form of Sadir, which is now known as Bharatha Natyam. The Chola reign declined and they were ousted by the Pandyas who were in turn thrown over by the Vijayanagara Empire. In 1535, the Vijayanagara king installed a Nayak king and the clan, called Tanjore Nayaks, reigned till the mid-17th century. In 1674, the Marathas conquered Tanjore. Later, like the rest of the country, Thanjavur too fell into British hands. The inscriptions and frescoes on the walls of Brihadeeswarar Temple record the rise and fall of the city's fortunes. Shiva’s representation is as a gigantic stone lingam. This is covered by a vimanam that extends to 216 feet. It is built with stones that are bonded and notched without any mortar. The topmost stone, an engineering marvel, weighs about eighty tons.

Rajaraja-I named this temple as Rajarajesvaram and the deity Shiva in Linga form as Peruvudaiyar, the temple is also known in the deity's name as Peruvudaiyarkovil (in Tamil language). In later period Maratta and Nayaks rulers constructed various shrines and gopurams of the temple. In later period when the Sanskrit language was more popular during the Maratha rule the temple was named in Sanskrit as Brihadisvaram and the deity as Brihadisvara. Now-a-days it is called as Thanjai Periyakovil (Tanjore Big temple). The Brihadisvara Temple was completed in around 1010 in the southeastern part of the new capital Thanjavur constructed in the basin of the Kaveri (Cauvery) River by the king of the Chola Dynasty, Rajaraja I (r. 985-1014). It has also been called Rajarajesvara Temple after the king’s name. It is one of the two greatest temples from the age of the Chola Dynasty together with the Rajendra-Cholisvara Temple built in the next new capital, Gangaikondacholapuram, which was constructed by his successor Rajendra I. Those constructions were prodigious national projects showing the Chola Empire’s hegemony in south India. It is said that the Brihadisvara Temple was erected in only seven years. Its precincts are surrounded with cloisters covering an area of 120m by 240m and are also surrounded outside with heavy brick walls for an area of 350m square including a large tank (reservoir). There is a Nandi Shrine, two continuous extensive Mandapas (worship rooms), an Antarala (antechamber), and a Vimana with a high tower, all in line on the east-west axis. On the same axis stand Gopurams (temple gateways) of the early phase at the eastern center of the cloister and the brick wall. They are the sole entrance spots to the temple precincts.

Though they are embellished with sculptures, they look much lower than later Gopurams of huge temples in south India, as the height of the Vimana is great in contrast. The second Gopura on the line of the cloisters is 24m in both width and height, lower than the first Gopura, but its sculptures are larger, with a pair of Dvarapalas (guardian figures) on both sides of the doorway. In the cloisters surrounding the precincts is a line of Lingas (phalluses), symbol of Shiva, and wall paintings from the Nayaka period on the rear walls delight the eye of pilgrims. This Brihadisvara Temple made of granite and brick is the greatest work of the Dravidian (northern) style in its grand scale and high degree of perfection, alongside of the great temple in Gangaikondacholapuram. The development of stone temples in the southern Indian style, having started at the small temples at Mahabalipuram, reached their summit here. It became the model of the temples to be built in south India and Southeast Asia in the period of the Chola Dynasty. However, after the end of the Chola Dynasty in the 13th century, temple style would change dramatically. Huge Vimanas would not be built anymore, rather temple precincts would be expanded, surrounding the temple in fold upon fold, and constructing only Gopurams in a colossal scale on the four sides. The outer Gopurams would be erected higher, and would eventually attain more than 60m. The relationship of height between the main shrine and its gates would be completely reversed. From this point too, the Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur is the best representative of orthodox south Indian temple architecture.

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Places To Visit In Thanjevur

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1. Brihadeeswara Temple

0 km from city center 1 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

The biggest attraction of Thanjavur - The Brihadeeswara Temple, also known as the Big Temple. Built during the reign of the Great Chola emperor, Raja Raja Chola, this temple is an architectural marvel.

2. Saraswathi Mahal Library

1 km from city center 2 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

The Britannica Encyclopaedia enlists the Serfoji Sarasvati Mahal Library as “the most remarkable library of India”. The library is not only one of the few medieval ones that are still there in the world, but also a well-stocked one. Not just books, the library boasts a large collection of art, paintings, maps and manuscripts as well.

3. Shiva Ganga Garden

1 km from city center 3 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Shiva Ganga Garden lies within the Vijayanagar Fort and is open to the public. This garden is very well maintained and hence a pleasure to visit. A square tank is located in the Siva Ganga Garden built by the 16th-century rulers for providing water to the Tanjore Palace is still in use and is well known for its sweet-tasting water.

4. Vijayanagar Fort

1 km from city center 4 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Vijayanagar Fort is a famous tourist spot is located nearly 2 km from the Brahadeeswara temple. This majestic fort was built by Nayaks and partly by Maratha rulers during the early 1550 AD.

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5. Alangudi Guru Temple

30 km from city center 5 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Alangudi and its temple are famous for being the Holy Sthala surrounded by the three holy rivers Cauvery, Kolidam and Vennaru. The place and the temple are intimately connected with each other and have some historical, mythological and local folklores tied to its past origin and present legend.

6. Bangaru Kamakshi Amman Temple

1 km from city center 6 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Bangaru Kamakshi Temple is located in a very well-known and crowded locality of Thanjavur. This temple is situated amidst a few others, but it sure holds its own importance. A large part of its popularity lies in the history and legend of the temple. The word Bangaru means 'gold’. 

7. Schwartz Church

0 km from city center 7 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

The Schwartz church in Thanjavur is one of the oldest churches of India, though it has not gained much popularity throughout the country. It is because unlike the rest, the cornerstone of this church was laid down by an Indian king, Maratha ruler Sarfoji II.

8. Gangaikonda Cholapuram

59 km from city center 8 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

The magnificence of the Gangaikonda Cholapuram along with Brihadishwara temple will enchant you and thrill you with its history and engineering. A place which is a testimony to the architectural and engineering genius of the region and the pride of one of the greatest empires of India - Chola Empire, Gangaikonda Cholapuram is a place worth exploring.

9. Swami Malai Temple

29 km from city center 9 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Located in Thanjavur, the Swami Malai temple has great religious significance in the Hindu community of south India. It is one of the Arupadaiveedu, the six main abodes of Murugan, each of which marks the six different phases of his life. 

10. Chandra Bagwan Temple

13 km from city center 10 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Chandra Bhagwan temple is dedicated to the Moon God. Located almost 25km from the town, this temple is largely visited by those who believe that they are under the bad effects of the Moon as per their horoscopes.

11. Thanjai Mamani Koil

1 km from city center 11 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Thanjai Mamani Koil near Thanjavur is a set of three Vishnu temples, together called a Divyadesam. It is among the 108 such more temple premises in India. The temple has a local origin myth that has its roots in one of the many canonical myths about Lord Vishnu. 

12. Thanjavur Maratha Palace

1 km from city center 12 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

The Thanjavur Maratha Palace, locally known as Aranmanai, is not just an architectural masterpiece but also the official residence of the Bhonsle family, rulers of Thanjavur from 1674 to 1855. Steeped in history, this palace is a striking blend of Maratha, Nayak, and European architectural styles, making it a cultural gem nestled in the heart of Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu.

13. Shri Mariamman Kovil Punnainallur

5 km from city center 13 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Shri Mariamman Kovil Punnainallur, located near Thanjavur in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, is a renowned Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Mariamman. The temple has a rich history and is known for its unique architectural features, reflecting the Dravida style of temple architecture and the cultural heritage of the Chola Empire.

14. Royal Palace Museum

1 km from city center 14 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

The Royal Palace Museum, located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India, is a treasure trove of history and artistry. The museum is part of the expansive Thanjavur Palace complex, which also includes the famous Saraswathi Mahal Library and an art gallery. The Royal Museum showcases a diverse collection of artifacts, paintings, books, and memorabilia that provide insights into the rich cultural heritage of the region.

15. Day trip to Kumbakonam

15 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

A day trip to Kumbakonam from Thanjavur offers a fascinating exploration of South India's cultural and religious heritage. Known for its numerous temples and architectural marvels, Kumbakonam is just a short drive away, making it an ideal destination for a day excursion. Visitors can marvel at the intricately designed temples, experience the spiritual ambiance, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this historic town.

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Searching for traces of the ancient Chola dynasty

One of the world’s most remarkable—and little known—empires comes to life in south India with new heritage tours.

The only thing left of the grand city of Gangaikondacholapuram in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu is a temple amidst paddy fields. But for a time, it was an epicenter of medieval Southeast Asia and the capital of one of the oldest and longest ruling dynasties in the world.  

For nearly 1500 years, the Chola dynasty (300 B.C.–A.D. 1279) asserted its power—influencing religion, culture, and architecture—via a sophisticated maritime trade system that extended from India throughout Southeast Asia and even to China.

Yet, despite the kingdom’s extensive trade route system and widespread power, the Cholas remained shrouded in mystery for centuries, while later invaders like the Mughals and British gained prominence in India’s larger academic and cultural history.

Now, technology-backed excavations, custom Chola heritage tours, and a record-breaking Indian film have rekindled interest in the Cholas, creating opportunities for travelers to help solve one of history’s greatest mysteries: What happened to the empire?

The golden age  

The Cholas were one of the three most powerful Tamil kingdoms in medieval southern India. At the empire’s zenith, Chola kings invested in art, literature, education, and architecture. They ambitiously built massive stone temples—which served as cultural and social hubs—adorned with elaborate sculptures and detailed paintings, and they designed man-made lakes to alleviate droughts and provide a supply of safe drinking water.  

( This little-known Native American society was once as powerful as the Aztecs and Incas .)

But little is left of their capital city, Gangaikondacholapuram (meaning the City of the Chola who conquered Ganga). The only visible proof of its legacy are Gangaikondacholisvaram (also known as Brihadisvara Temple), a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the three-mile-long Cholagangam (now Ponneri) Lake.

In 2021, archaeologists uncovered the first major physical evidence of a grand palace in the ancient capital city, says K. Sridharan, an archaeologist who was part of the first excavation team in the 1980s.

“There are mentions of Gangaikondacholapuram only in copper plates, a few Tamil literary works, and epigraphs on the walls of the temples built by the Cholas, including those at Gangaikondacholisvaram,” says Sridharan. He says the details that could provide clues about the city layout and the lives led by its inhabitants remain elusive. “Any shred of physical evidence found is exciting.”  

Historians are still unraveling why the city and its people disappeared in the 13th century, but many believe that an invasion led by a rival kingdom in the latter half of the century may have played a part.

“Jatavarman Sundara Pandya of the Pandya dynasty had invaded places nearby Gangaikondacholapuram. He must have razed the city to the ground, sparing just the temple,” says Chitra Madhavan, an author and a historian. She adds that Hindu kings often spared religious sites during war. “As the later Cholas shifted their capital back to Thanjavur, people must have migrated to other places for better prospects,” she says.  

Where to discover more Chola history

Although little remains of the Cholas’ capital city, travelers can still learn about the dynasty throughout Tamil Nadu. Several sites highlight the Cholas’ impact on bronze casting, architecture, and music. New hertiage trails have sprouted up thanks to the national popularity of the film Ponniyin Selvan-1,   says historian Jayakumar Baradwaj, who specializes in Chola heritage tours .  

“Gangaikondacholapuram may be a small village today, but it is from here that the Cholas had once ruled almost the whole of southeast Asia,” he says.  

The movie also inspired the new “Ponniyin Selvan” trail . The three-day tour developed by the Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation takes visitors from Chennai, Tamil Nadu’s capital, to several places significant to Chola history, including Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur and Veeranam Lake .  

For travelers looking to pave their own way, head an hour southwest of Gangaikondacholapuram to the remote village of Swamimalai, where millennium-old Chola bronze foundries offer a peek into the art of making utsava murtis , portable idols, in bronze using the lost-wax process , a technique perfected and popularized by the Chola.  

( See 23 photos of India’s stunning cultural heritage .)

“You are bound to find at least a piece or two of these Chola bronzes in prominent museums of the world like New York City ’s Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, London ,” says S. Vijay Kumar, who leads a team of online sleuths working to recover stolen artifacts for the India Pride Project .  

Kudavayil Balasubramanian, former curator at the Saraswati Mahal Library —one of the oldest libraries in Asia, located inside the Thanjavur Maratha Palace —adds that a substantial collection of bronze and stone Chola sculptures from the 9th through 13th centuries can be found in the palace’s art gallery .

From elaborate murals depicting Hindu epics and delicately carved granite sculptures to soaring towers and spires (some still the tallest in India to date), the 11th- and 12th-century temples collectively known as the “Great Living Chola Temples” offer a unique perspective on how Chola art and architecture evolved over the centuries.  

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987, the massive Brihadishvara Temple in Thanjavur, Airavatesvara Temple in Dharasuram, and Gangaikondacholisvaram in Gangaikondacholapuram remain active places of worship, using the same rituals established and practiced over a thousand years ago.

Steps from Brihadishvara Temple in Thanjavur, travelers can tour the workshop where India’s national musical instrument, the Saraswati veena , is made. Named after the Hindu goddess of learning, art, and wisdom, the Saraswati veena is a descendant of the ancient yazh , a harp-like stringed instrument created during the Chola dynasty.  

These experiences are just the tip of the iceberg, says Vijay Kumar.  

“The naval prowess of the Cholas has been a surprisingly neglected area of study, when the truth is that South Indians, especially the Tamils, have been seafaring pioneers for much longer,” he says. “Excavations in Malaysia, Indonesia, and even Myanmar may throw many more surprises our way.”

Related Topics

• HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION
• ANCIENT HISTORY
• ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS
• ANCIENT INDIA
• WALKING TOURS

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