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Everything you need to know about india’s travel and tourism laws, introduction  .

India is a storied, age-old country with a vibrant past, history, and traditions. It is not surprising that there are more visitors coming to India every day because the country’s aesthetic worth and scenic beauty have become a significant part of its identity.

Often, blissfully pleasant travel is accompanied with a lack of familiarity with local laws. On the other hand, the Indian judicial system is cumbersome and ineffective. It’s not worthwhile to interfere with what was supposed to be a leisurely and delightful journey. 

More on Travel Laws

https://nomadlawyer.org/category/travel-laws/

Travel and Tourism 

The travel and tourist industry includes a broad range of business activities, including travel, lodging, entertainment, food service, and retail sales. This well-established sector of the American economy contributes 2.9% of the nation’s GDP and directly employs 5.7 million people. Even though employment and real output in the travel and tourism sector have increased recently, they have not fully recovered from the recession of 2007–2009. In light of this, Congress will think about renewing or extending the Travel Promotion Act of 2009, which started a national advertising and marketing campaign to entice foreign visitors to visit the US. The international travel and tourism sector expanded to become a substantial source of income for many nations in the years following World War II. The WTTC estimates that more than 100 million jobs were directly supported by international travel and tourism in 2012, and that number is projected to increase to 125 million by 2023. There is a fierce international competition for tourism. The main tourist destinations in the globe in 1980 were Europe and North America, which accounted for more than 80% of the global market.

Numerous studies on the specific subject of tourist activities have been conducted over the past few decades, with a focus on the internal dynamics of tourism. Though it is still in its early stages, legal scientific research is being done on the nature of tourism control. The daily operations of their business as well as the legal aspects of hospitality and tourism management as a whole must be understood by managers of companies in the hospitality and tourism industries.

The Need of Tourism Laws

The main objective of tourism law, which is supported by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, is to establish a legal framework for the proper use, development, and management of tourist activities (UNWTO). Basically, the legislation’s presence will contribute to the protection of natural resources as well as the preservation of cultural traditions, among other social, political, and economic advantages. In addition, passengers and other parties involved may gain from fundamental legal protection through open procedures. Popular nations in the industry are currently fighting to monitor and put into place realistic laws to preserve tourism activities and secure benefits obtained from them. Tourism law is a distinct area of law that combines fundamental legal principles with regulations specific to the tourism and hospitality sectors.

According to American legal policy, the purpose of travel laws is to offer a framework for the proper development and management of tourist activities. State, federal, and international laws are blended together to create the tourist laws that control various aspects and activities of the industry. For instance, travel legislation may cover anything from employment to community health standards for the hospitality industry. The main objective of tourism legislation is to provide a fair and equitable environment for tourists and travel agencies. For instance, when it comes to the goods and services offered, as well as situations where regulations are in place to ensure restaurants serve safe food and have safe premises, tourist legislation is put into action.

The Travel Law 

While international law of travel refers to the rules, procedures, agreements, and treaties that regulate international travel, the law of travel or travel law refers to the regulations that govern both corporate and individual behavior in the travel sector. Since it may be necessary to file a claim in a foreign country, travel law is a rather specialized area of law that may be particularly fascinating. It deals with a variety of issues, including international accident lawsuits, contractual recovery procedures against foreign suppliers, package travel rules, and compliance with international and national legislation. The goal, according to the online Lawrina.com website, is to advance legal doctrines including public law, tort law, trust law, employment law, and contract law while also directing international travel law. International travel law offers a complete set of regulations for the travel sector by including contract law, employment law, tourist and hospitality standards, antitrust limits, regulatory and agency compliance, and understanding of specific international accords and treaties.

Tourism Laws in India 

Fortunately, whether you are a foreign visitor or just passing through, Indian law is clear on the bulk of tourist rules. They are all the same, including:

In India, women have the option to decline being driven to the police station by a male officer. According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, they might also refuse to go to the police station between the hours of 6 and 6 o’clock (CrPC). It is not necessary to personally visit the police station in order to make a complaint. She may easily submit a complaint by mail or e-mail after finding the address of the neighborhood police station online. Women can also email the National Commission of Women at [email protected] with their complaints.

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) offers a lot of room for interpretation when it comes to the rules regarding open displays of affection. Even holding hands in public is frowned upon in other places, where it is acceptable to embrace or make out. Examining the environment is a smart move before starting any such endeavor.

According to Section 268 of the Indian Penal Code , a “public nuisance” is any unlawful act that results in a common damage, danger, or annoyance to the public or to individuals in general. According to this definition, loud music and noises, public drunkenness, property damage, and nudity are all examples of “public nuisances.”

Despite how alluring it may appear, it is illegal to photograph or video a number of tourist attractions, temples, government areas, and the like. Put your binoculars away in crowded areas like railway stations and airports. 

Various states in India have different laws regarding the consumption of alcohol. Alcohol may not be consumed on days that have political or religious importance or in the run-up to an election.

Alcohol is not allowed in several states, like Gujarat and Bihar, during the entire year. A permission may be necessary for this. Transporting alcohol across states is usually forbidden as a result of the variations in state alcohol laws. The use of drugs is officially forbidden across the nation, and those who do so risk fines or jail terms of six months to 10 years.

Any antiques that are bought or moved between places need to be registered with the local police and come with a picture.

There are typically three rules that must be observed when foreigners visit India: The Foreigners Registration Act of 1939 and the Passport (Entry into India) Act of 1920 Moreover, the 1946 Foreigners Act.

While mastery of these actions is not necessary, some formalities must be observed:

Every foreigner must register at the Foreigner Regional Registration Office after 14 days, unless his visa stipulates otherwise (or 24 hours in the case of a tourist from Pakistan). This is possible right there in the airport. Less than 180 day stays by foreign tourists are exempt from registration.

According to Section 14 of the Registration of Foreigners Act, a foreign person must identify himself or herself, state their nationality, provide their identification papers, such as passports and ID cards, and sign a form at the hotel or guesthouse where they are staying. Within 24 hours of the aforementioned arrival, the hotel or guest home administration must contact the police.

In order to stay at a hotel, visa holders must also retain copies of Forms C and F from the Registration of Foreigners Act. These may be downloaded from the internet or obtained from the Foreigners Registration Office.

Foreign nationalists must acquire a permit from the appropriate government in order to access areas that have been classified as protected or restricted. A convincing reason for needing to visit the designated areas must be submitted with the request for such authorization, which must be filed at least eight weeks in advance.

Foreign visitors are required to keep their passports on them at all times. They must have an international driver’s license if they decide to drive while travelling, as well as a two-wheeler license and a Helmet. 

Foreign nationalists must be at a specified location, like Goa’s Nude Beach, to engage in public nudity.

For any cash, banknotes, or traveler’s checks worth more than $1,000 USD or its equivalent, the Currency Declaration Form must be completed. This currency may only be converted into Indian rupees at banks and other authorized money exchangers.

There are two check-in desks at the airport where travelers may check in. The Green Channel is open to those without dutiable articles or unaccompanied luggage, whereas the Red Channel is required for everyone else. If a passenger is found in the Green Channel with dutiable or prohibited items, he may be fined or prosecuted in addition to having the goods seized.

Visitors from nations with an active case of yellow fever must possess a Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate that complies with international health standards before entering the nation.

Although these regulations were put in place to provide visitors a perfect experience, I think the government and the relevant authorities should do more. Because not all tourists are completely aware of their rights and obligations, there should be a tourist hotline number.

The government should discourage tourist organizations that are not recognized by the government to prevent them from defrauding naïve visitors.

Along with offering a stress-free vacation, these actions and others will also actively encourage travel to the nation.

Conclusion 

Rules and regulations are closely related to both tourism and hospitality. It contributes to ensuring a decent and equal workplace for both industry workers and tourists. Because business owners must understand it as well in order to avoid a lawsuit or penalties.

Contributed by Sanal Pillai

Edited by Imtiaz Ullah

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Tourism laws in india, all that you should know.

Athithi Devo Bhava

January 26, 2019:

In India culturally ‘ Athithi Devo Bhava ’ means that the guest is to be treated like God.

India is an ancient & historic land which has a rich heritage, culture, diversity & traditions.  With India’s scenic beauty & aesthetic value becoming a huge part of its identity, it's no surprise that the no. of tourist to this land is increasing day by day.

Along with blissful-relaxing travelling often comes an ignorance of the laws of a place. However, the Indian legal system is lengthy & cumbersome. It's definitely not worth getting oneself embroiled into, over what was supposed to be a fun & memorable vacation.

Fortunately, the Indian law stands clear upon a majority of tourist laws, irrespective of if you are an international tourist or are just visiting within the country. The same are stated below:

In India, women have a right to resist being taken to the Police station by anyone other than a female officer. They may also legally refuse to go to the police station between 6 A.M. & 6 P.M., as mentioned in the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). One needn't physically go to the police station to lodge a complaint. She may simply register a complaint via e-mail or post after gathering the local police station’s address from the internet. Women can also lodge a complaint by even mailing it to the National Commission of Women at [email protected] .

The Indian Penal Code(IPC) gives plenty of room for vague interpretations with regard to the provisions for public display of affection. While in some areas, it's permitted to hug or make out, in other more remote areas, it's considered offensive to even hold hands in public. It's advisable to gauge the environment before indulging in any such activity.

Section 268 of the Indian Penal Code defines ‘Public Nuisance’ as an illegal omission which causes any common injury, danger or annoyance to the public or people in general. A tourist must keep in mind that loud noises & music, public drunkenness, vandalism & nudity can constitute as ‘public nuisance’ under this definition.

As tempting as it's to take pictures & videos of various tourist attractions, certain temples, government zones & the like, have a rule against it. Be careful to put away your binoculars at crowded airports, railway station etc. as well.

Various states in India have different laws regarding consumption of alcohol. Alcohol may also be banned when an election is nearing or on days of religious or political importance.

In some states, like Gujarat, Bihar, have a no-alcohol policy all year round. One may require a permit for the same. Additionally, carrying alcohol between states is often illegal due to the varying alcohol laws of the states.

Drugs are unequivocally banned throughout the country & offenders may be liable to fine or imprisonment of anywhere between 6 months to 10 years.

Any antique items bought or transported between places must be registered with the local police, along with a photograph of it.

When it comes to foreigners visiting India, there are broadly 3 laws that one needs to comply with:

  • The Passport (Entry Into India) Act, 1920
  • The Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939
  • The Foreigners Act, 1946

While it isn't necessary to know these acts like the back of your hand, certain formalities must be complied with:

Every foreigner must register himself within 14 days (or 24 hours in case of a tourist from Pakistan) at the Foreigner Regional Registration Office unless mentioned otherwise in his visa. This can be done at the airport itself. Foreigners visiting India for a period of 180 days or less needn't register themselves.

Section 14 of Registration of Foreigners Act provides that a foreign national must disclose his/her name, nationality & documents such as passport, ID proof etc. & give his signature to the hotel or guest house where he's staying. The management of the hotel/guest house must inform the police of the said arrival within 24 hours.

To stay in a hotel, foreign nationalists also need to keep copies of Form C & Form F of the Registration of Foreigners Act. These can be obtained from the Foreigners Registration Office or downloaded online.

Foreign nationalists aren’t allowed to visit places marked as protected areas or restricted areas unless they are in possession of a permit by the concerned authority. The request for such permission must be made at least eight weeks in advance & must be substantiated by an extra-ordinary reason to visit the said places.

International tourists must keep their passport on them at all times. If they choose to drive during their journey, they must have an international driving permit as well as a helmet in case of riding a two-wheeler.

Foreign nationalists mustn't engage in public nudity unless they are within an area that's dedicated for the purpose, like the Nude Beach in Goa.

Any cash, bank notes or traveler’s cheques exceeding a sum total of 1000 USD or its equivalent must be disclosed in the Currency Declaration Form. This currency may be converted to India currency only at banks or through authorized money changers.

There are two check-in counters at the airport for tourists. Passengers having no dutiable articles or unaccompanied baggage may walk through the Green Channel, while the others must take the Red Channel.

If a passenger is caught in possession of dutiable or prohibited goods in the Green Channel, he's liable to a fine or prosecution as well as confiscation of the goods.

Travelers visiting from Yellow Fever Endemic Countries must possess a Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate conforming to International Health Regulations before they are allowed into the country.

As much as these laws are in place to ensure a seamless experience to tourist, I feel that a little more is required from the government & concerned authorities. There must be a tourist helpline number as not every tourist has a holistic understanding on his rights & duties.

The government must also discourage tourism agencies that aren't authorized by the government, to prevent them from defrauding unsuspecting travelers.

These, among other measures, won't only aid in a hassle-free trip but will also actively promote tourism in the country.

Read Tourism Laws @ LatestLaws.com-

  • Code of Conduct for Safe & Honourable Tourism
  • Foreigners (Tribunals For Assam) Order, 2006.
  • Foreigners (Tribunals) Order, 1964
  • Foreigners Order, 1948
  • Regulating Entry Of Tibetan Nationals Into India
  • FRRO Contact List
  • Guidelines for Adventure Tour Operators
  • Guidelines for Approval and Registration of Incredible India Bed & Breakfast/ Homestay Establishments
  • Guidelines for Domestic Tour Operators
  • Guidelines for Inbound Tour Operators
  • National Tourism Policy,2002
  • Emigration Act,1983
  • Tourist Visa on Arrival in India
  • Visa Provision for Foreigners
  • Passport (Entry Into India) Rules, 1950
  • Passport (Entry into India) Rules,1920
  • Registration of Foreigners (Amendment) Rules, 2016
  • Registration of Foreigners Rules,1992
  • State / UT Government and Tourism Department Links
  • Tourist Visa On Arrival in India

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tourist act of india

Tourism Law in India: An Introduction

tourism law india

Tourism law in India is an important aspect of the country’s legal framework that governs the tourism industry. The industry plays a significant role in the economic development of the country and contributes significantly to the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Hence, it is imperative that the industry is regulated and governed by laws that aim to protect the rights of tourists as well as the growth and development of the tourism sector.

In India, the Ministry of Tourism is the central government body that is responsible for the development of the tourism sector and the formulation of policies and laws related to tourism. The Ministry of Tourism has formulated several policies and schemes that aim to promote and develop tourism in the country. The Ministry of Tourism also collaborates with state governments and various other organizations to promote tourism in the country.

tourism law india

The Indian Tourism Development Corporation Act, 1966 is one of the key laws related to tourism in India. This act provides for the establishment of the Indian Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) which is responsible for the promotion of tourism in India. The ITDC is a public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Tourism and operates several tourist hotels, tourist cottages, and tourist centers in the country.

The Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995 governs the operation of cable television networks in the country. This act is relevant to the tourism sector because it regulates the operation of cable television networks in tourist destinations, which is a source of entertainment and information for tourists.

The Hotel Receipts and Tourism Promotion Act, 1980 is another important law related to tourism in India. This act provides for the promotion and development of the tourism industry in the country by regulating the collection and utilization of hotel receipts. The act requires hotels to pay a certain percentage of their receipts to the state government, which can be used for the promotion and development of tourism in the state.

The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 governs foreign exchange transactions in India and is relevant to the tourism sector because it regulates the exchange of currency for foreign tourists. The act provides for the regulation of the purchase and sale of foreign exchange and the maintenance of foreign currency accounts in India.

The Travel and Tourism Services Export Promotion Council Act, 2002 provides for the promotion of the export of travel and tourism services from India. The act establishes the Travel and Tourism Services Export Promotion Council (TTSEPC), which is responsible for promoting and developing the export of travel and tourism services from India.

The National Council for Hotel Management and Catering Technology Act, 1992 provides for the establishment of the National Council for Hotel Management and Catering Technology (NCHMCT) which is responsible for the promotion and development of the hotel management and catering technology sector in India. The NCHMCT offers courses and training in hotel management and catering technology to students in India.

The National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992 provides for the establishment of the National Commission for Minorities, which is responsible for the protection of the rights of minority communities in India. This act is relevant to the tourism sector because it ensures that the rights of minority communities, such as those engaged in the tourism industry, are protected.

tourism law india

In conclusion, tourism law in India plays a crucial role in the regulation and development of the tourism industry in the country. The laws aim to protect the rights of tourists, promote the industry, and provide for its development. The Ministry of Tourism and other organizations work together to ensure that the industry is regulated and that its growth and development are promoted. By following the laws and regulations, the tourism industry can grow and contribute to the economic development of the country while also ensuring that the rights of tourists are protected.

TravelLaw.in offers all legal services pertaining to the Tourism and Hospitality Sector in the Indian Subcontinent. For any  legal assistance  please email  [email protected]  or WhatsApp  +91 8367722541 !

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tourist act of india

Tourism in India: A guide on the common legal issues

tourist act of india

This article is written by Pragya, a student of New Law College,BVDU, Pune.

Introduction

Imagine a foreigner asking you for guidance about the legal issues related to tourism. You could be a travel agent, a hotel manager, or even a friend. If you do not have a clue about the procedures, formalities and the seemingly endless number of forms, this article is for you.

India is famous for its tourist hotspots and attracts a lot of tourists from across the world who come to see India and all the wondrous attractions. The good news is that getting a tourist visa is not all that difficult. The bad news is the seemingly endless barrage of legal formalities to comply with. The confusing nature of the Indian legal system doesn’t really help either.

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This article is also useful for foreign tourists as it will help them understand the actual requirements and legal formalities. For example, if a foreign tourist wants to rent a villa in Goa and her broker tells her that as she is a foreigner, her verification will take 3000 rupees (Broker’s commission extra). Hopefully, by the end of this article, you, dear tourist, will be better informed.

(Hint- There is no such rule. You need to get a new broker. )

The Acts and laws applicable to foreigners

Almost everything that a foreigner needs to know in terms of compliance is based on the following-

  • Passport (Entry into India ) Act of 1920
  • Registration Of Foreigners Act of 1939
  • The Foreigners Act of 1946

While you don’t necessarily have to read these arcane laws, you need to pay attention to a few mandatory formalities. They are-

1.    The Foreigner’s Registration Office

Based on our conversations with (the few) foreign nationals we have spoken to, it seems that the Foreigner Regional Registration Office (FRRO) is the most dreaded institution in the eyes of foreign tourists. The reasons for this apprehension range from the number of documents and forms that are needed to the implicit demand for “Speed Money” to actually move things along. Unfortunately, The Foreigner’s Registration is the procedure every foreign national entering into India absolutely must go through. The good news here is that as a foreign national, you can register yourself in the airport itself (assuming you have arrived by air).

Most foreign nationals must register themselves within 14 days of arrival into India. An exception to this are Pakistani nationals who must register themselves within 24 hours of landing in India.  All Afghan nationals are required to register with the FRRO/FRO concerned within 14 days of arrival except those Afghan nationals who enter India on a visa valid for 30 days or less. This exemption is based on the proviso that the Afghan national concerned gives his/her local address in India to the Indian Mission/FRRO/FRO. The Afghan nationals who are issued visas with an ‘Exemption from police reporting’ are exempt from Police reporting and are not required to obtain Exit permission, provided they leave within the Visa validity period.

If the visa of the foreign national has special endorsement such as “REGISTRATION NOT REQUIRED IF EACH STAY DOES NOT EXCEED 180 DAYS” then they are exempted from registration at the FRRO.

2.    Legal issues relating to staying in a hotel

Rule 14 of Registration of Foreigners Rules requires hotel-managers to follow some procedures. A register needs to be maintained by the management of the hotels. As a foreign tourist, you will also need copies of the Form C and Form F from Registration of Foreigners Rules, 1932. You can get them from any Foreigners Registration Office and online.

According to the Rule 14, every hotel-keeper needs to take down the name, nationality and signature (or thumb impression by which he/she, i.e. the foreigner, is accustomed to attest a document) on the arrival of a foreign national. The management of the hotel/guest house must inform the police of the arrival of the guest within 24 hours.

The visitor shall furnish all the documents as specified in Rule 14, such as passport, photographs, Identity proof etc. (Please see items 4 to 10 of the register to be maintained under Form F).

The visitor at the time of his departure from such hotel must furnish the particulars necessary for recording, in the said register, the date and time of his departure and the address to which he/she is proceeding.

 According to the rule, a “Hotel” in this context includes any boarding-house, club, dak-bungalow (government guest house), rest house, paying guest-house, sarai or other premises of like nature.

3.    Provisions relating to Restricted or protected areas

There are some indigenous areas in India which are protected for security reasons. If you want to travel to these areas you need a restricted/protected area permit. Some of these areas are not tourist attractions (for example, a military research facility).

A foreign national is not allowed to visit the protected/restricted areas until and unless the Government is satisfied with the extra-ordinary reason to visit such areas.

An application has to be made to obtain the restricted/protected area permit with the concerned authority. If the powers have been delegated to such authority by the Government of India, then approval for such permission should be sent to Ministry of Home Affairs at least eight weeks before the expected visit for further approval.

Permission should not be issued to the nationals of Pakistan, Afghanistan, Foreign Nationals of Pakistani origin and China without the consent and approval of Ministry of Home Affairs.

The special instructions to be followed while issuing such permit:-

  • The permit is valid for group tourists consisting of two or more persons only.
  • The permit holder must keep sufficient number of photocopies of the permit as he/she may be required to deposit a copy at each point of entry/exit.
  • The permit is valid for the specific tourist circuit/route and the specific entry / exit point. No area other than the ones indicated in the permit shall be visited.
  • The permit holder shall not stay in the restricted/protected area after the expiry of the permit.
  • A foreigner must enter/exit the North-Eastern States by air only.
  • A foreigner can travel within the North Eastern states through the National Highways or by air. While travelling by road, the tour should be undertaken largely through the National Highways. Where the places to be visited are situated on a National Highway, no other road should be utilized. In cases where the places, which are to be visited, are not on a National Highway, the tour should be undertaken in such a way that the maximum distance is travelled on a National Highway, restricting the utilization of other road routes to the minimum.

The following links can be referred for further information:-

http://mha1.nic.in/pdfs/ForeigD-FAQs-onPAPandRAP.pdf

http://www.immihelp.com/nri/protected-restricted-area-permit-india.html

Hopefully you are now more informed, and a little less intimidated by our laws. We hope that this article has been of some help to the foreign national who really wants to visit India, but has heard horror stories about the cumbersome legal issues. We hope that now, she, can start planning her vacation here.

tourist act of india

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Travelling to India- Laws to keep in mind

When it comes to foreigners visiting india, there are 3 laws that one must comply with in general:.

  • The Passport [Entry into India] Act, 1920
  • The Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939
  • The Foreigner�s Act, 1946
  • Every foreigner must register with the Foreign Regional Registration Office within 14 days (or 24 hours in the case of a tourist from Pakistan), unless otherwise stated in his visa. That can be done at the airport itself. Foreigners visiting India not need to register themselves if they are coming for a period of 180 days or less than that
  • Section 14 of the Foreigners Registration Act stipulates that a foreign national must disclose his / her name, nationality & documents such as passport, proof of identity etc. & give his / her signature to the hotel or guest house where he / she is staying. The hotel / guest house management must inform the police, within 24 hours, of the said arrival. Foreign nationalists also need to keep copies of Form C & Form F of the Foreigners' Registration Act to stay in a hotel. These can be obtained from the Registration Office of Foreigners, or downloaded online.
  • Foreign nationalists shall not be permitted to visit places marked as protected areas or restricted areas unless the authority concerned possesses a permit. The request for such permission must be made at least eight weeks in advance and has to be substantiated by an extraordinary reason to visit the places mentioned.
  • International visitors must always hold their passport upon them. If they want to drive on their trip, they must have an international driving license and a helmet if a two-wheeler is to be ridden
  • Any cash, bank notes or traveller�s checks in excess of a sum of USD 1000 or its equivalent shall be disclosed in the Currency Declaration Form. This currency can only be converted to Indian currency at banks or by authorized money changers.
  • Regarding Check-ins, there are 2 check-in counters for tourists at the airport. Passengers with no dutiable things or unaccompanied baggage are permitted to walk through the Green Path, while the others are required to use the Red Path. When a passenger is found on the Green Channel in possession of dutiable or forbidden goods, he is responsible for a fine or imprisonment as well as for the goods being seized. Travellers visiting from the Yellow Fever Endemic Countries must have a Yellow Fever Certificate of Vaccination in accordance with International Health Regulations before they are allowed into the country.

Public Protocol

Public display of affection:.

  • Public Nuisance: Section 268 describes this as "an unlawful omission that causes the public or the people in general some common harm, risk or annoyance." Note the use of the word 'annoyance,' again widely available for interpretation. Do not disturb residents with loud noises, public drunkenness or anything that could be interpreted as vandalism. Sexual harassment is legally punishable.

Substance Laws

Alcohol usage:, contraband:.

  • The government controls the transportation and possession of guns, antiques, computer devices, local currency, ivory, gold and pornographic materials. Non-residents are prohibited from importing or exporting Indian rupee whilst residents are subject to limitations. For more information one can see the Central Excise and Customs Board of India. In particular, antiquities must be registered with local police, along with a photo of each item. Satellite phones are forbidden.

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Tourist laws in india.

Happy tourist sightseeing city with map

This article was written by Ananya Patil a student of Sharda University.

Picture courtesy: http://i.huffpost.com/gen/2006764/images/o-TOURIST-facebook.jpg

India is a historic land with a rich heritage, culture, diversity and traditions. Here, ‘Athithi Devo Bhava’ means that the guest is to be treated like God. With India’s scenic beauty and aesthetic value becoming a huge part of its identity, it is no surprise that the number of tourist to this land is increasing by the day.

Along with blissful travelling often comes an ignorance of the laws of a place. However, the Indian legal system is lengthy and cumbersome. It is definitely not worth getting oneself embroiled into, over what was supposed to be a fun and memorable vacation.

Fortunately, the Indian law stands clear upon a majority of tourist laws, irrespective of whether you are an international tourist or are just visiting within the country. The same are stated below:

  • In India, women have a right to resist being escorted to the police station by anyone other than a female officer. They may also legally refuse to go to the police station between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m., as mentioned in the Code of Criminal Procedure.
  • One need not physically go to the police station to lodge a complaint. He may simply register a complaint via e-mail or post after gathering the local police station’s address from the internet. Women can also lodge a complaint by mailing it to the National Commission of Women at [email protected].
  • The Indian Penal Code gives plenty of room for vague interpretations with regard to provisions for public display of affection. While in some areas, it is permitted to hug or make out, in other more remote areas, it is considered offensive to even hold hands in public. It is advisable to gauge the environment before indulging in any such activity.
  • Section 268 of the Indian Penal Code defines ‘Public Nuisance’ as an illegal omission which causes any common injury, danger or annoyance to the public or people in general. A tourist must keep in mind that loud noises and music, public drunkenness, vandalism and nudity can constitute as ‘public nuisance’ under this definition.
  • As tempting as it is to take pictures and videos of various tourist attractions, certain temples, government zones and the like, have a rule against it. Be careful to put away your binoculars at crowded airports, railway station etc. as well.
  • Different states in India have different laws regarding consumption of alcohol. Alcohol may also be banned when an election is nearing or on days of religious or political importance. Some states, like Gujarat, have a no-alcohol policy all year round. One may require a permit for the same. Additionally, carrying alcohol between states is often illegal due to the varying alcohol laws of the states.
  • Drugs are unequivocally banned throughout the country and offenders may be liable to fine or imprisonment of anywhere between six months to 10 years.
  • Any antique items bought or transported between places must be registered with the local police, along with a photograph of it.

When it comes to foreigners visiting India, there are broadly three laws that one needs to comply with:

  • The Passport (Entry Into India) Act, 1920
  • The Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939
  • The Foreigners Act, 1946

While it is not necessary to know these acts like the back of your hand, certain formalities must be complied with:

  • Every foreigner must register himself within 14 days (or 24 hours in case of a tourist from Pakistan) at the Foreigner Regional Registration Office unless mentioned otherwise in his visa. This can be done at the airport itself. Foreigners visiting India for a period of 180 days or less need not register themselves.
  • Section 14 of Registration of Foreigners Act provides that a foreign national must disclose his/her name, nationality and documents such as passport, ID proof etc. and give his signature to the hotel or guest house where he is staying. The management of the hotel/guest house must inform the police of the said arrival within 24 hours.
  • To stay in a hotel, foreign nationalists also need to keep copies of Form C and Form F of the Registration of Foreigners Act. These can be obtained from the Foreigners Registration Office or downloaded online.
  • Foreign nationalists aren’t allowed to visit places marked as protected areas or restricted areas unless they are in possession of a permit by the concerned authority. The request for such permission must be made at least eight weeks in advance and must be substantiated by an extra-ordinary reason to visit the said places.
  • International tourists must keep their passport on them at all times. If they choose to drive during their journey, they must have an international driving permit as well as a helmet in case of riding a two-wheeler.
  • Foreign nationalists must not engage in public nudity unless they are within an area that is dedicated for the purpose, like the Nude Beach in Goa.
  • Any cash, bank notes or traveler’s cheques exceeding a sum total of 1000 USD or its equivalent must be disclosed in the Currency Declaration Form. This currency may be converted to India currency only at banks or through authorized moneychangers.
  • There are two check-in counters at the airport for tourists. Passengers having no dutiable articles or unaccompanied baggage may walk through the Green Channel, while the others must take the Red Channel. If a passenger is caught in possession of dutiable or prohibited goods in the Green Channel, he is liable to a fine or prosecution as well as confiscation of the goods.
  • Travelers visiting from Yellow Fever Endemic Countries must possess a Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate conforming to International Health Regulations before they are allowed into the country.

As much as these laws are in place to ensure a seamless experience to tourist, I feel that a little more is required from the government and concerned authorities. There must be a tourist helpline number as not every tourist has a holistic understanding on his rights and duties. The government must also discourage tourism agencies that are not authorized by the government, to prevent them from defrauding unsuspecting travelers.

These, among other measures, will not only aid in a hassle-free trip but will also actively promote tourism in the country.

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Laws regulating: Travel and Tour Services in India

This article on ‘ Laws regulating Travel and Tour Services in India ‘ was written by Pramod Sanap, an intern at Legal Upanishad.

Introduction

In this article, we will be discussing the laws which regulate travel and tour services in India. As we now understand it, the tourism business has a variety of sectors, destinations, visitors, and challenges. Visitors from all over the world flock to India to see its numerous beauties which are recognized as their tourist destinations. The good news is that applying for a tourist visa is rather straightforward. The unending list of legal criteria to satisfy is the bad news. The confusing nature of the Indian court system doesn’t help either.

Although tourism is not explicitly listed anywhere in India, it is included in the Union, Concurrent, and State lists. The union list includes topics like immigration regulations, aviation, historic sites and monuments, shipping, and highways; the concurrent list includes topics like wild animal and bird protection, forests, and so forth; and the state list includes topics like a domestic pilgrimage, theatres, and so forth. Many pieces of legislation have surfaced in relation to these challenges over time.

Laws Regulating the Travel and Tour Industry

The root of many tourism-related problems is the lack of any established norms controlling trade. Everyone would be able to determine if the services offered are acceptable after service quality standards have been set and are continuously modified in response to market needs.

What is Agency?

Perhaps no industry uses the term “agency” more than the tourism sector. However, the phrase is frequently misused and used to depict connections that the law would not actually regard to be those of an agency.

An agent is an individual who has been given permission to act on behalf of another person (the “principal”) in a way that has the potential to influence how the principal and a third party interact. In the travel business, the term “travel agent,” whether used online or in person, is very loosely defined and frequently used to refer to arrangements that go beyond the definition of an “agency.”

Is it necessary to register yourself as Travel Agent?

Although not required, registering as a travel agency recognized by the Government of India is beneficial and gives the travel agency recognition. The system for the recognition of travel agencies (TAs) aims to improve the level of service and quality in the travel and tourist sector. A travel agent must meet a few standards, including those relating to money invested, the number of personnel employed, the maintenance of minimum office space, and other conditions, in order to be recognized by the Government of India.

Furthermore, in order to become a Travel Agent recognized by the Government of India, an application must be submitted to the Ministry of Tourism in the manner specified.

In India, there are many laws that are either directly or indirectly related to tourism. Here are a few examples:

The Indian Forest Act, the Wildlife Protection Act, the Forest Conservation Act, the Air Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, the Environment Act, the National Environment Tribunal Act, the Coastal Zone Regulations, and other environmental laws are examples of those that are related to the environment.

For lodging, see The Sarais Act, the Department of Tourism’s regulations for classifying hotels, etc. For monuments, see The Ancient Monuments Act, the Archaeological Survey of India’s regulations, the Ministry of Culture’s guidelines, etc. The Indian Penal Code, the Consumer Protection Act, the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, and other laws protect tourists’ health and safety.

Similarly, to this, there are several laws, rules, and regulations that govern the transportation sector. These rules and laws, though, differ between states. State-by-state variations include the taxation of tourist coaches, their permission charge, etc.

Laws regulating Travel and Tour Services in India

Ethical Practices:

The travel business has become increasingly specialized, and the typical traveler relies on a knowledgeable travel agent to provide sensible advice. The principals who designate travel companies to serve them rely on these approved agents to uphold the highest standards of ethical behaviour and salesmanship. Travel agents must follow procedural fairness and ethical principles due to the rising number of them and the scope of their services. TAAI has also been acknowledged as the voice of the Indian travel and tourism sector and stands for everything that is dynamic, professional, and ethical in our country’s travel-related activities.

It is also important to note that the travel agency cannot use unfair and unjust practices against the consumer even though there is a lack of regulation regarding the tour and travel industry still the consumer law would protect the consumer against such unfair and unjust practices of the travel agency.

The requirements must be met: the agency’s capital must be at a minimum of Rs. 3.00 lakh. Along with audited banking statements, a declaration from the Chartered Accountant outlining the agency’s capital investment is needed.

The organization must be authorized by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) or be a General or Passenger Sales agent for a carrier that has been so authorized. The organization was required for it to have been in existence for a minimum of a year prior to applying. The company’s office must be organized, maintained, and tidy in India. The workplace should be at least 100 square feet in regions greater than 1000 meters above sea level.

As we now understand it, the tourism business has a variety of sectors, destinations, visitors, and challenges. Visitors from all over the world flock to India to see its numerous beauties which are recognized as tourist destinations. There is a lack of regulation regarding the tour and travel industry in India despite this many other laws such as Consumer protection and others in a sense try to regulate the industry.

The government of India does provide for the registration of travel agents but it is not necessary even though when one registers for this there is a need for such a person to maintain certain standards related to the industry.

References:

  • Code of Ethics; available at: https://www.travelagentsofindia.com/code-ethics.php , (last visited on 14 February 2023).
  • What is the law of travel agency and what do you need to know?; available at: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=4ba97b84-e349-40b7-b413-d714b778b75d , (last visited on 14 February 2023).
  • How To Become A Licensed Travel Agent In India?; available at: https://vakilsearch.com/blog/licensed-travel-agent-in-india/ , (last visited on 14 February 2023).

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Suggestions, tourism related laws in india.

tourist act of india

Authored By – Dev Gupta

Table of contents.

Since the advent of his time on Earth, man has ventured into different avenues to safeguard his happiness and recreation. Music, Drawing, Screenplay etc. are all the creation of a seed of thought that man once had in order to bring joy to himself and others around him. One such decision that was taken was to feed the need of adventure, where those interested would step into the unknown in order to make it a part of his known spectrum. Hence, Tourism was born. In order to undertake Tourism properly and legally, it is necessary to understand the various aspects of it.

The meaning of Tourism as described in the dictionary is “the commercial organization and operation of holidays and visits to places of interest.” Tourism means the act of visiting different places for various purposes of which some are medicinal, cultural, historical, heritage etc. A new aspect of tourism that is being pushed and is a growing field is that of Business Tourism. It means different people taking up tourism in order to Work at their respective jobs from a remote place. Since the advent of Work from Home, it has been growing exponentially.

LAWS IN PLACE FOR TOURISM IN INDIA:

As of date, there are no actual pieces of central legislation that have been enacted in India with regards to tourism. However, in 2002 the National Tourism Policy was formed in order to ensure growth and promote the aspect of tourism in India.

THE NATIONAL TOURISM POLICY:

The following is given on the official government site –

Ministry of Tourism drafted a National Tourism Policy based on various recent developments. The Policy aims at improving framework conditions for tourism development in the country, supporting tourism industries strengthening tourism support functions and developing tourism sub sectors. The Key Strategic Objectives are:

  • To enhance the contribution of tourism in Indian economy by increasing the visitation, stay and spend making India a year-round tourist destination.
  • To create jobs and entrepreneurial opportunities in tourism sector and ensure supply of skilled labour force.
  • To enhance the competitiveness of tourism sector and attract private sector investment.
  • To preserve and enhance the cultural and natural resources of the country.
  • To ensure sustainable, responsible and inclusive development of tourism in the country.

The new policy was founded on the basis of the 7-S Mantra, i.e. Swaagat (welcome), Soochana (Information), Suvidha (facilitation), Surakshaa (Security), Sahyog (Cooperation), Sanrachnaa (infrastructure), Safaai (Cleanliness).

OTHER LAWS AFFECTING TOURSIM:

Although as above mentioned, there are no specific Central laws for Tourism, India has numerous other laws in place which indirectly provide for a smooth experience. Some Examples are:

  • Consumer Protection Act which stringently safeguards the rights of any consumer against any malpractice.
  • The Criminal Procedure Code grants the right to Court proceedings to any person against whom a crime has been committed in Indian Territory.
  • The Indian Sarais Act which was made to regulate laws for the shelter and accommodation of travellers.
  • A Tourism Act was enacted in Kerala to regulate, provide guidelines for carrying out the activity of Tourism and provide specific authorities to further evaluate the tourism in the State. A foreigner visiting India should also, as a matter of difference in cultures and laws, be aware of the following: i. Public Display of Affection is an ambiguous factor in India and can have varying effects in a rural area and a metropolitan city. ii. Alcohol consumption age in India in most of the places is 21 so to check in with the laws of the place being visited is a must. iii. Any foreign citizen who wishes to undertake driving in India should hold an International Driving License and a helmet is a must if the vehicle is a 2 wheeler. iv. Drugs in India are unambiguously banned and will lead to punishment if held in possession of.

TOURISM IN INDIA:

India has been a hotspot of Tourism since a long time. Due to the diverse cultures, historical background and medicinal advancements, everyone who is aware of India’s historical importance has chosen to visit at least once. Many Westerners also visit India for the aspects of spirituality and meditation. Many renowned American Actors such as Will Smith, Julia Roberts have visited India multiple times on account of their spiritual journeys. During the 16th and 17th Century, India was a world famous destination for its monopoly on the spice trade. Even during the British Colonial Era, many heaven-on-Earthly places were discovered in India such as Kerala, Ooty, Darjeeling that further attracted a large number of foot-fall. The introduction of railways by the British only plunged this number to greater heights.

TOURISM AND ECONOMY:

Many countries in the world, specifically in the 21st Century, rely majorly on Tourism as their bread and butter for example- UAE, Maldives etc. On the other hand there are countries which do not necessarily rely on Tourism but it constitutes a big part of their economy for example – USA, Japan, Many of the European Countries etc.

CONCLUSION :

India is just getting started with ramping up its advertisements and pushing its boundaries in order to promote tourism. After the slashing of our economy by the British in the colonial era and the plunder, Tourism in India had died down critically and severely due to the poverty that ensued. It is now that it is being revived and fully realised again, the treasures that we have in our country and how they are worthy of being visited. The true extent of diversity in our country can be visualised by the noting the differences in the geography and demographics.

The north is covered by snow and witnesses a cooler temperature, while the south faces a tropical temperature and is surrounded by beaches and bodies of water. The cultures, traditions and rituals of people up in the north vary to almost a 360 degree spectrum from those observed in the south. The north- east has its own set of unique-appealing features such as the Himalayas, presence of spiritual personalities, beautiful rivers which promotes the idea of a laid – back vacation. By all of this, it is all the more obvious that in the coming age India is going to be a sought after place for tourists, much like it was in the 16th – 17th centuries. This further emphasizes the need of the central piece of legislation for tourism so that the laws and regulations practised across the country are uniform and centralised.

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Kerala videos, kerala photos, tourism act, the kerala tourism (conservation and preservation of areas) act, 2005.

An Act to provide for the conservation and preservation of tourist areas in the State and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

Preamble – WHEREAS it is expedient to make provisions for the conservation and preservation of tourist areas in the State and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto;

BE it enacted in the Fifty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:-

1. Short title, extent and commencement -

(1) This Act may be called the Kerala Tourism (Conservation and Preservation of Areas) Act, 2005.

(2). It extends to the whole of the State of Kerala.

(3). It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 9 th day of February 2005.

2. Definitions - In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, -

(1) ‘committee' means the State Tourism Conservation and Preservation Committee constituted under section 4;

(2) ‘local authority' means a village panchayat constituted under the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 (13 of 1994) or a municipality constituted under the Kerala Municipality Act, 1994 (20 of 1994);

(3) ‘prescribed' means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

(4) ‘special tourism zone' means any area declared as such by Government under section 3;

(5) ‘State' means the State of Kerala;

(6) ‘tourist area' means any area notified by the Government in the Gazette to be a tourist area for the purposes of this Act;

3. Special Tourism Zone -

(1) The Government may, by notification in the Gazette, declare any area which have or likely to have the importance of tourism within the State as ‘Special Tourism Zone' for the conservation, preservation and integrated planned development of such area.

(2) No developmental activity including construction in a Special Tourism Zone shall be carried except in accordance with such guidelines as may be issued by the Committee.

4. Constitution of Tourism Conservation and Preservation Committee -

(1) The Government shall constitute a Committee called the ‘State Tourism Conservation and Preservation Committee' (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Committee') for the conservation, preservation and integrated planned development of the Special Tourism Zone.

(2) The Committee shall consist of the following members, namely:-

(i) Secretary to Government in-charge of Tourism;

(ii) Secretary to Government in-charge of Local Self Government Department;

(iii) Director, Department of Tourism;

(iv) Director, Department of Archeology;

(v) Chief Town Planner, Government of Kerala.

(vi) An expert in the field of environment, nominated by the Government;

(vii) An expert in the field of tourism nominated by the Government.

(3) The Secretary to Government in-charge of Tourism shall be the Chairman of the Committee and the Director, Department of Tourism shall be the Convener.

(4) The Chairman shall co-opt to the committee the District Town Planner and the President or Chairperson, as the case may be, of the local authority having jurisdiction over the area of Special Tourism Zones and every member as so co-opted shall be entitled to take part in the meetings of the Committee and to vote in respect of such matters as may be prescribed:

Provided that, any officer or officers may be made as the special invitees at the time and place to be fixed by the committee and their proposals and suggestions may be recorded.

(5) The Committee shall meet at such times and places to be fixed by the Chairman and shall observe such procedure in regard to its transaction of business, as may be decided by the Committee.

(6) The Committee shall have perpetual succession and a common seal.

(7) The Committee may sue and be sued in the name of Convener.

5. Functions of the Committee -

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, the Committee shall have the following functions, namely :-

(i) to prepare a sustainable Tourism Development Plan including guidelines to regulate developmental activities in the Special Tourism Zone;

(ii) to implement or co-ordinate the implementation of the Tourism Development Plan;

(iii) to enforce the guidelines issued in respect of the development of Special Tourism Zones;

(iv) to ensure proper and systematic programming by rendering appropriate advice to the local authorities in regard to formulation of projects and determination of priorities in accordance with the Tourism Development Plan;

(v) to direct the concerned local authority for taking action against any unauthorized construction or land development or encroachment or such other activities inconsistent with or in violation of the Tourism Development Plan;

(vi) to monitor the guidelines prepared by the Committee;

(vii) to perform such other functions as may be prescribed or entrusted to it by the Government.

(2) The local authority concerned shall, notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, act in accordance with the advice or direction in writing, if any, given by the Committee in respect of any area comprised in a Special Tourism Zone and it shall intimate to the Committee such action as so taken by it.

(3) The Tourism Development Plan prepared by the Committee shall indicate the manner in which the land within the Special Tourism Zone shall be used, whether by carrying out development therein or by conservation, or such other matters as are likely to have any substantial influence on the development of the area under the Special Tourism Zone.

(4) Every Tourism Development Plan shall contain the following elements which are necessary for the integrated sustainable development of the area with major thrust on tourism development, namely:-

(i) policy in relation to the land use plan and allocation of land for tourism purposes;

(ii) policy in relation to the built up area, environment including architectural control and form;

(iii) strategies towards conserving and strengthening existing natural systems and enhancing the visual qualities of the region; and

(iv) regulations, if any, found necessary for the implementation of the Tourism Development Plan.

6. Powers of the Committee - Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, the Committee shall have the following powers, namely :-

(i) to approve the Tourism Development Plans and guidelines for the Special Tourism Zone;

(ii) to sanction the projects or developmental activities in the Special Tourism Zone;

(iii) to review implementation of the Tourism Development Plan or guidelines prepared for Special Tourism Zone;

(iv) to approve the regulations for conservation of the Special Tourism Zone;

(v) to call for information from Government Departments of from the local authorities or other authorities or persons with regard to their projects and priorities relating to Special Tourism Zone;

(vi) to conduct or cause to be conducted such surveys and studies, as it may consider necessary, for the sustainable development of Special Tourism Zones;

(vii) to take such action as may be prescribed for the preservation of any land or building having any tourist importance and situated in a Special Tourism Zone;

(viii) to provide for infrastructure facilities which may be necessary for the purpose of sustainable development of a Special Tourism Zone, in such manner as may be prescribed;

(ix) to authorise any officer or institutions to enter upon any land or premises at all reasonable times and to do such things thereon, as may be necessary for the purpose of lawfully carrying out any work or activities for the sustainable development of Special Tourism Zones:

Provided that no person shall enter any land or building without giving the occupier thereof at least five days' notice of his intention to do so.

7. Appeal -

(1) Any person aggrieved by an order passed by the Committee in exercise of its powers under section 6 may, within ninety days from the date of receipt of such order, file an appeal to the Government:

Provided that the Government may entertain an appeal filed after the expiry of ninety days, if it is satisfied that there was sufficient cause preventing the appellant from filing the appeal in time.

(2) Every appeal shall be accompanied by an attested copy of the order appealed against and such fees, as may be prescribed.

(3) The appellant shall have the right to appear either in person or through a counsel or a duly authorised agent, and the committee against whose order the appeal has been filed, may be represented by such officer, counsel or person as the Committee may authorise.

(4) The Government may after giving the appellant an opportunity of being heard and after making such enquiry as it may deem fit, dispose of the appeal recording the reasons thereof.

(5) Every appeal filed under this section shall be disposed of as early as may reasonably be practicable, but not later than four months from the date of filing of such appeal.

8. Protection of action taken in good faith - No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall lie against the Committee or the appellate authority or any other officer in respect of anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act or any rule made thereunder.

9. Direction by Government - The Government may, from time to time, issue to the Committee such general or special directions of policy as may be deemed necessary or expedient for the purpose of carrying out the objects of this Act and the Committee shall be bound to comply with such directions.

10. Power to make rules -

(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:-

(a) the procedure to be followed by the Committee for the preparation of guidelines for the Special Tourism Zones;

(b) the procedure to be followed by the Committee for the preparation of regulations for the Special Tourism Zones;

(c) the procedure to be followed in providing for other infrastructure facilities for the purpose of sustainable development of Special Tourism Zone;

(d) the fees leviable under the Act;

(e) any other matter which is to be or may be prescribed.

(3) Every rule made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before the Legislative Assembly, while it is in session, for a total period of fourteen days which may be comprised in one session or two successive sessions and if, before the expiry of the session in which it is so laid or the session immediately following, the Legislative Assembly makes any modification in the rule or decides that the rule should not be made, the rule shall, thereafter, have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.

11. Power to remove difficulties -

(1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Government may, by order, published in the Gazette, do anything not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act or the rules made there under, which appears to them necessary to remove the difficulty:

Provided that no such order shall be passed after two years from the date of commencement of this Act.

(2) Every order made under sub-section (1) shall be laid before the Legislative Assembly.

12. Repeal and Saving -

(1) The Kerala Tourism (Conservation and Preservation of Areas) Ordinance, 2005 (4 of 2005) is hereby repealed.

Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken under the said Ordinance, shall be deemed to have been done or taken under this Act.

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India Travel Advisory

Travel advisory june 23, 2023, india - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with updates to health information.

Exercise increased caution in India due to crime and terrorism.

Do not travel to:

  • The union territory of Jammu and Kashmir (except the eastern Ladakh region and its capital, Leh) due to terrorism and civil unrest .
  • Within 10 km of the India-Pakistan border due to the potential for armed conflict .

Country Summary : Indian authorities report rape is one of the fastest growing crimes in India. Violent crime, such as sexual assault, has occurred at tourist sites and in other locations.

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and government facilities.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in rural areas from eastern Maharashtra and northern Telangana through western West Bengal as U.S. government employees must obtain special authorization to travel to these areas.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to India.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has determined India has a moderate level of COVID-19.  Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

If you decide to travel to India:

  • Do not travel alone, particularly if you are a woman. Visit our website for Women Travelers .
  • Review your personal security plans and remain alert to your surroundings.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
  • Review the  Country Security Report for India.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .

Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Terrorist attacks and violent civil unrest are possible in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Avoid all travel to this state (with the exception of visits to the eastern Ladakh region and its capital, Leh). Sporadic violence occurs particularly along the Line of Control (LOC) separating India and Pakistan, and in tourist destinations in the Kashmir Valley: Srinagar, Gulmarg, and Pahalgam. The Indian government prohibits foreign tourists from visiting certain areas along the LOC.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .

India-Pakistan Border – Level 4: Do Not Travel

India and Pakistan maintain a strong military presence on both sides of the border. The only official India-Pakistan border crossing point for persons who are not citizens of India or Pakistan is in the state of Punjab between Attari, India, and Wagah, Pakistan. The border crossing is usually open but confirm the current status of the border crossing prior to commencing travel. A Pakistani visa is required to enter Pakistan. Only U.S. citizens residing in India may apply for a Pakistani visa in India. Otherwise apply for a Pakistani visa in your country of residence before traveling to India.

Northeastern States – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Incidents of violence by ethnic insurgent groups, including bombings of buses, trains, rail lines, and markets, occur occasionally in the northeast.

U.S. government employees at the U.S. Embassy and Consulates in India are prohibited from traveling to the states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Manipur without special authorization from the U.S. Consulate General in Kolkata.

Central and East India – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Maoist extremist groups, or “Naxalites,” are active in a large swath of India from eastern Maharashtra and northern Telangana through western West Bengal, particularly in rural parts of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand and on the borders of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Odisha. The Naxalites have conducted frequent terrorist attacks on local police, paramilitary forces, and government officials.

Due to the fluid nature of the threat, all U.S. government travelers to states with Naxalite activity must receive special authorization from the U.S. consulate responsible for the area to be visited. U.S. officials traveling only to the capital cities in these states do not need prior authorization.

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Goa set to bring new tourism Bill that will curb touts, keep tourists safe

Aim is to ‘protect, preserve and retain’ cultural heritage of state; could be presented in monsoon session.

tourist act of india

A tourism safety force with powers to arrest and impose fines for ‘touting’, a ‘sustainability’ fee for tourism enterprises and incentives for sustainable tourism — these are among some of the changes proposed in a draft tourism bill that the state government plans to introduce in the monsoon session of the state legislative assembly next month.

Called ‘The Goa Tourism Promotion, Management and Regulation Bill, 2024’, the stated aim of the proposed law, drafted by the state’s department of tourism, is to consolidate and amend the laws applicable to tourism and to “protect, preserve and retain the natural and cultural heritage of the state to ensure that it remains a destination of choice for tourists”.

tourist act of india

The proposed draft Bill seeks to repeal two existing legislations that govern state tourism — The Goa, Daman and Diu Registration of Tourist Trade Act, 1982 and The Goa Tourist Places (Protection and Maintenance) Act, 2001.

According to the proposed law, a tourism safety force consisting of police personnel and ‘tourist guards’ will be constituted for the safety of tourists and will be deployed in tourism clusters.

“The tourism safety force shall have the power to arrest in case of a non-bailable and cognizable offence; to conduct search of any person and seize any items in their belonging for violations; to secure evidence and to impose and collect fines for offences of nuisance and touting,” the draft states, adding that the force will coordinate with “all the departments and instrumentalities of the state for ensuring the safety and security of tourists in the tourism cluster”.

Festive offer

The draft Bill says that the state’s director of tourism will be responsible for the deployment of the tourism safety force.

Meanwhile, “tourist guards” will assist officers in prevention of crimes against tourists and ensure their safety; assist the local administration and police in preventing drug trafficking, illegal liquor sale or illegal liquor consumption; detain anyone found violating provisions of the Act, alert tourists about touts and assist the local administration and the police in taking the necessary action.

Significantly, Goa’s tourism department has in the past complained of not having enough powers to curb “touting” and cited its “dependence” on the police for enforcement of law — especially along the coastal belt. It has also called for an amendment in the laws governing tourism.

The new draft Bill empowers the tourism department, through the ambit of “tourism safety force”, to work in close coordination with the police to curb touting and harassment of tourists, officials said.

The Goa Police already have a specialised “Tourist Police” unit. Set up in 1990, the objective of the unit is ensuring safety and security of tourists at tourist spots.

According to the police website: “The tourist police, besides ensuring law and order for the visiting tourists, also helps the tourism department in the implementation of provisions of the Goa Registration of Tourist Trade Act, 1982 that governs tourism related activities in the state”.

Tourism Minister Rohan Khaunte said a legal framework to curb touting and other illegal activities is required since, under the current provisions, offenders often escape stringent punishments.

“The proposed Bill has been put in the public domain and the department has sought opinions and suggestions from stakeholders, including industry associations, policy advocacy groups and the public. There’s a chance that the Bill will be placed before the Assembly in the upcoming monsoon session,” he said, adding that the safety and security of tourists “is of utmost importance”.

Need for the legislation — ‘sustainable’ tourism

According to officials from the tourism department, due to changes in the tourism industry as a result of technological advancement and procedures, and emergence of new tourism practices, a need was felt for a comprehensive legislation “to integrate and revamp the existing acts and policies which govern the tourism industry”.

The draft adds: “The Bill intends to promote structured growth and development of tourism, regulation of trade and services related and incidental to tourism, facilitation and promotion of sustainable tourism, adoption of data driven decision-making, expeditious grievance redressal for tourists and formulation of standards that deliver quality tourism services”.

The Bill proposes a tourism board for periodic carrying capacity assessments of tourism clusters. If an area has or is about to breach its carrying capacity, the board will prohibit fresh registration or renewal of categories of tourism enterprises there, it says.

The Bill also has proposed a “tourism development and sustainability” fee on all the tourism enterprises in the state and incentives for encouraging adoption of sustainable tourism such as waiver of registration or renewal fee for complying with the applicable standards or codes of practice, scheme for grant or capital subsidy for adoption of sustainable technology and practices.

  • Goa Tourism

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Watch: UK tourist asks Indian truck driver for ride from Leh to Manali, driver says 'hum bhi England jayenge'

IT News Desk

A tourist from the UK, visiting India, recently shared a video that has been winning hearts online. The video captures the friendly bond he formed with a truck driver who offered him a ride. This spontaneous act of kindness and the ensuing camaraderie between the two has resonated with viewers, showcasing the warmth and hospitality found in everyday encounters.

Mike O'kennedy , a travel blogger from England, recently shared his experiences from his trip to India, where he visited many places. 

Mike O'kennedy

During his time in Ladakh, he posted a video on Instagram detailing an encounter with a truck driver while traveling from Leh to Manali.

As Mike approached the truck to ask for a ride, the driver greeted him with, "Hindi bolta hai?" Mike responded in broken Hindi, "Thoda Hindi aata hai," meaning "I know a little Hindi." 

Leh to mnli

Curious, the truck driver asked where Mike was from. When Mike replied that he was from England, the driver jovially responded, "Hum bhi jayenge England," expressing his own desire to visit England. 

In the video, Mike also highlights the perilous nature of the journey, showing an overturned truck to illustrate how dangerous the trip to Ladakh can be. 

In the caption, Mike wrote, "The Leh-Manali Highway is famous for being one of the world's most dangerous roads."

This 428 km (266 mi) long highway is located in northernmost India, connecting Leh, the capital of the Union Territory of Ladakh, to Manali in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The highway traverses four high mountain passes: Rohtang La, Baralacha La, Lungalacha La, and Tanglang La.

Leh highwy

Along the route, travelers encounter numerous streams of ice-cold water from snow-capped mountains and glacial melts, often without bridges. Negotiating these fast-flowing streams requires significant driving skill. 

The highway also has many damaged stretches and poorly maintained sections, where even a small amount of rainfall can trigger dangerous landslides. 

These challenges make the Leh-Manali Highway a true test for any driver, underscoring its reputation as one of the world's most treacherous roads.

For more news and current affairs from around the world, please visit Indiatimes News.

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tourist act of india

Fact Check: Booking train tickets for others WON’T land you in jail, viral claims are false

India today fact check found that the viral claim about changed rules in ticket booking is false. the irctc has not issued any such notice..

Listen to Story

India Today Fact Check

tourist act of india

The IRCTC has not announced any such rule. You can still book tickets for friends and relatives.

Satyam Tiwari

If you book train tickets for your friends or relatives with different surnames, can you now end up in jail? This is what a slew of social media posts about Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation or IRCTC are alleging .

tourist act of india

Spiritual Tourism in India Gives Boost to These 7 Emerging Cities

Bulbul Dhawan , Skift

June 24th, 2024 at 7:47 AM EDT

Hotel companies are betting big on the smaller towns in India. With spiritual tourism accounting for 60% of the domestic tourism, the segment is likely to drive the growth in the Indian hospitality industry for the next few years.

Bulbul Dhawan

Spiritual tourism will help develop more tourism-related infrastructure in emerging cities in India, according to a report by real estate services firm Colliers.

In its latest report, Colliers identified 7 emerging cities, all religious hubs, where hospitality is set to drive real estate growth: Amritsar in Punjab; Ayodhya and Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh; Dwarka in Gujarat; Puri in Odisha; Shirdi in Maharashtra; and Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh. 

The report highlighted that spiritual tourism is set to be a major growth driver for the development of several temple towns in India, thanks to government policy support and infrastructure developments.

The improvements in infrastructure, such as upgraded roads, flagship trains, and new airports, are expected to attract real estate investors to these spiritual destinations.

Smaller towns are emerging as dynamic contributors to India’s economy, driven by improved infrastructure, affordable real estate, skilled talent, and government initiatives, said Colliers India CEO Badal Yagnik. “Significant momentum is expected across residential, commercial, retail, hospitality, and industrial segments,” he said.

How Religious Travel Powers India’s Tourism

In the 2022-2023 financial year, the travel and tourism industry contributed about $199 billion to India’s GDP. The Colliers report revealed that spiritual tourism holds a 30% market share in the country’s travel and tourism sector and accounts for 60% of the domestic tourism market.

Data from India’s Ministry of Tourism showed that in 2022, over 1.4 billion tourists visited religious sites across the country. These places of religious tourism generated INR 1,340 billion (over $16 billion) during the year.

tourist act of india

Destinations like Ayodhya and Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh have seen significant upgrades to better accommodate tourists. In a recent interview with Skift , Preeti Srivastava, the tourism deputy director in Uttar Pradesh, mentioned that the state’s tourism industry has been transformed following the inauguration of the Kashi-Vishwanath corridor for visitor management in Varanasi in December 2021.

Spiritual Tourism and Hospitality Development

Spiritual destinations in India have been witnessing significant investment by hotel companies. Some of these cities include:

  • Ayodhya is looking at an annual footfall of 23 million, and a report by brokerage firm Jeffries estimates that it could attract over 50 million tourists annually. Due to its recent development, the land value appreciation in 2024 as compared to 2019 is expected to be over 100%. However, it has a low hospitality sector presence currently, as most projects are under development. 
  • In January, Radisson Hotel Group opened Park Inn by Radisson in Ayodhya, with another project under development. Indian Hotels Company (IHCL) also signed two hotels in the city under the Ginger and Vivanta brands last year, while a third one under the IHCL SeleQtions brand was signed this year. Lemon Tree Hotels is planning a 200-key hotel in Ayodhya, while a hotel under Wyndham’s Ramada Encore brand has been signed. 
  • According to the Colliers report, Amritsar has been witnessing an annual footfall of 30 million. This has resulted in the city having a high presence of branded hotels in the city. 
  • Last year, Marriott opened a Le Meridien hotel in Amritsar, while in December.
  • IHG Hotels announced the signing of a new voco hotel in the city.
  • Home to the holiest temple in Sikh faith — Golden Temple — the city also marked the entry of the Trademark Collection by Wyndham brand in India earlier this year.
  • Accor is also set to open a Grand Mercure-branded property in the city. 
  • Varanasi, post its upgrade, has had a significant increase in tourists. According to Srivastava, after the inauguration of the Kashi-Vishwanath corridor, a total of more than 130 million tourists visited the pilgrim city in 2022 and 2023.
  • Last month, IHCL signed its fourth hotel in city under its budget brand Ginger.
  • Wyndham Hotels opened a Ramada Plaza in the city last year,
  • Hilton Opened DoubleTree by Hilton in Varanasi in September 2023. 

Government Boost to Spiritual Tourism

The report said that the focus by the government on spiritual tourism is boosting this segment. “Given the latent potential, the segment’s market size grew from $44 billion in 2020 to about $60 billion in 2023,” it said, adding that the segment is expected to grow 9-10% annually to reach $130 billion by 2032. 

Recent government schemes including Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Heritage Augmentation Drive (Prashad) and Swadesh Darshan 2.0 – to develop sustainable destinations – has led to an increase in tourist-friendly pilgrimage destinations. 

“Various government initiatives in recent years have also uplifted the infrastructure and real estate market of select spiritually inclined tourist destinations,” the report said. 

The government has replicated the upgradation of Varanasi in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh for the Mahakaleshwar Temple, and is now looking to uplift Mathura . This has led to a more systematic tourist flow in these destinations, creating the potential for better tourist management. Madhya Pradesh tourism is considering implementing a tourist registration system to tackle overcrowding and overtourism. 

There has also been a boost in aviation sector for spiritual tourism destinations as the number of airports have doubled over the past 10 years. Airports have come up in smaller cities such as Shirdi in Maharashtra and Kushinagar in Bihar for devotees.

Skift India Report

India is booming. Discover the subcontinent’s most important travel news here every Tuesday-Thursday.

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Tags: hospitality , hospitality news , hotel investments , ihg , india , india travel , Indian Hotels Company , investments , radisson hotel group , real estate , religious travel , tourism , Travel Trends , wyndham

Photo credit: Spiritual tourism holds a 30% market share in the travel and tourism sector in the country. Press Information Bureau

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Noida International Airport likely to start commercial operations by April 2025

Times of India TIMESOFINDIA.COM / Created : Jun 26, 2024, 12:45 IST

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In a recent statement, NIA representatives acknowledged that this is a large and complex infrastructure project, and the next critical weeks of construction activities will be crucial in determining the final timeline. While the a … Read more

In a recent statement, NIA representatives acknowledged that this is a large and complex infrastructure project, and the next critical weeks of construction activities will be crucial in determining the final timeline. While the airport authority did not specify the exact reasons for the delay, sources familiar with the project suggest that challenges in procuring certain raw materials amid global supply chain disruptions may be a contributing factor. Read less

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Noida International Airport likely to start commercial operations by April 2025

In a recent statement, NIA representatives acknowledged that this is a large and complex infrastructure project, and the next critical weeks of construction activities will be crucial in determining t...

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FACT SHEET: President   Biden Announces New Actions to Keep Families   Together

Since his first day in office, President Biden has called on Congress to secure our border and address our broken immigration system. As Congressional Republicans have continued to put partisan politics ahead of national security – twice voting against the toughest and fairest set of reforms in decades – the President and his Administration have taken actions to secure the border, including:

  • Implementing executive actions to bar migrants who cross our Southern border unlawfully from receiving asylum when encounters are high;
  • Deploying record numbers of law enforcement personnel, infrastructure, and technology to the Southern border;
  • Seizing record amounts of fentanyl at our ports of entry;
  • Revoking the visas of CEOs and government officials outside the U.S. who profit from migrants coming to the U.S. unlawfully; and
  • Expanding efforts to dismantle human smuggling networks and prosecuting individuals who violate immigration laws.

President Biden believes that securing the border is essential. He also believes in expanding lawful pathways and keeping families together, and that immigrants who have been in the United States for decades, paying taxes and contributing to their communities, are part of the social fabric of our country. The Day One immigration reform plan that the President sent to Congress reflects both the need for a secure border and protections for the long-term undocumented. While Congress has failed to act on these reforms, the Biden-Harris Administration has worked to strengthen our lawful immigration system. In addition to vigorously defending the DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood arrivals) policy, the Administration has extended Affordable Care Act coverage to DACA recipients and streamlined, expanded, and instituted new reunification programs so that families can stay together while they complete the immigration process.  Still, there is more that we can do to bring peace of mind and stability to Americans living in mixed-status families as well as young people educated in this country, including Dreamers. That is why today, President Biden announced new actions for people who have been here many years to keep American families together and allow more young people to contribute to our economy.   Keeping American Families Together

  • Today, President Biden is announcing that the Department of Homeland Security will take action to ensure that U.S. citizens with noncitizen spouses and children can keep their families together.
  • This new process will help certain noncitizen spouses and children apply for lawful permanent residence – status that they are already eligible for – without leaving the country.
  • These actions will promote family unity and strengthen our economy, providing a significant benefit to the country and helping U.S. citizens and their noncitizen family members stay together.
  • In order to be eligible, noncitizens must – as of June 17, 2024 – have resided in the United States for 10 or more years and be legally married to a U.S. citizen, while satisfying all applicable legal requirements. On average, those who are eligible for this process have resided in the U.S. for 23 years.
  • Those who are approved after DHS’s case-by-case assessment of their application will be afforded a three-year period to apply for permanent residency. They will be allowed to remain with their families in the United States and be eligible for work authorization for up to three years. This will apply to all married couples who are eligible.  
  • This action will protect approximately half a million spouses of U.S. citizens, and approximately 50,000 noncitizen children under the age of 21 whose parent is married to a U.S. citizen.

Easing the Visa Process for U.S. College Graduates, Including Dreamers

  • President Obama and then-Vice President Biden established the DACA policy to allow young people who were brought here as children to come out of the shadows and contribute to our country in significant ways. Twelve years later, DACA recipients who started as high school and college students are now building successful careers and establishing families of their own.
  • Today’s announcement will allow individuals, including DACA recipients and other Dreamers, who have earned a degree at an accredited U.S. institution of higher education in the United States, and who have received an offer of employment from a U.S. employer in a field related to their degree, to more quickly receive work visas.
  • Recognizing that it is in our national interest to ensure that individuals who are educated in the U.S. are able to use their skills and education to benefit our country, the Administration is taking action to facilitate the employment visa process for those who have graduated from college and have a high-skilled job offer, including DACA recipients and other Dreamers. 

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ACT budget invests almost $58 million in children's health services, including for new paediatric critical care team

A blonde woman sits at a dining table covered in toys to laugh with a blonde boy strapped into in a wheelchair.

Megan Beit's son Jon has spinal muscular atrophy – a condition which sees the muscles involved in movement progressively weaken and become wasted over time.

Because the specialists he needs to see regularly aren't available in Canberra, the family moved from the ACT to Bywong – near Lake George – to be closer to Sydney.

"We have to travel quite a lot," Ms Beit said.

"We've got two other children, so having to make sure they're cared for, the house is cared for, the animals are looked after whenever we have to go and travel – and it costs money every time we go to Sydney.

"Quite frankly it uproots our life every time.

"We've got to plan who's staying, if someone's staying at the hospital with him or in a hotel nearby, food — all of those things."

A blonde woman in a hospital bed with a young boy in only a nappy who has been intubated.

The Beit family have stayed at Ronald McDonald House in Sydney, where they say they often meet other families from the Canberra region.

"We all have the same story really: that we have to travel, that we have to do all of these things because we can't do it in our home city," Ms Beit said.

"We didn't realise how much we'd needed to be in Sydney, and we had to have the conversation about whether we move to Sydney or not.

"Ultimately we made the decision not to, because all of our roots are [in Canberra].

"But being a capital city we expected that some of that 'gold standard' treatment would be available here – and it's just not."

The ACT government argues Canberra's population simply isn't big enough to provide enough patients to make it a viable location for many paediatric specialists to practice.

A liaison service has already been established to help coordinate services and supports for families who need to travel interstate for treatment . 

'Starting to build more of those services here': Health Minister

ACT Health Minister Rachel Stephen-Smith speaks at a press conference, she has short red hair and black glasses.

Health Minister Rachel Stephen-Smith said the ACT budget, released today, includes an additional $58 million for paediatric inpatient care and community-based services.

Along with eight new paediatric beds at the Canberra Hospital, the funding will also go towards establishing a new paediatric critical care team.

"[The team will] be a bit of a bridge between what our teams are currently able to do and those children who need to be transferred to Sydney to provide that higher level of care for critically ill children," Ms Stephen-Smith said.

"We simply don't have the population here in the ACT and surrounding region to support a full paediatric intensive care unit.

"But we do know that we need to be able to support children who are deteriorating or in need of critical care at a higher level than we have been able to up until this point."

A paediatric hospital ward with light blue walls and circular illustrations on the walls of each nook.

About $2 million will go towards expanding rehabilitation services for children with complex and chronic conditions, where care is shared between services in Canberra and interstate hospitals.

"We often see that children are delayed in their return from Sydney when they've had to receive that critical care for an illness or major trauma because there haven't been paediatric rehabilitation services in the ACT," Ms Stephen-Smith said.

"So this is the step towards starting to build more of those services here."

The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Special Care Nursery will receive $18 million for additional cots and the government also intends to set up a new location for community based paediatric services so families don't need to go into a hospital setting for treatment.

"That's part of listening to the community including through the kids interstate care project we did with the Health Care Consumers' Association some years ago, and we've continued to invest in the recommendations from that review," Ms Stephen Smith said.

A blonde woman sits up in a hospital bed with a young boy who has bandages on his face.

While these measures mean Jon will still need to go to Sydney for treatment at least some of the time, Ms Beit said even small improvements would count.

"Even one trip not going to Sydney is a good thing for us," Ms Beit said.

"I think that other families as well will find that even that small amount of support can go a long way."

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Michelle Goldberg

Trump’s Allies Say They’ll Enforce the Comstock Act. Believe Them.

An old photograph shows Margaret Sanger standing next to a table of medical supplies.  A woman sits in a wooden chair in the foreground.

By Michelle Goldberg

Opinion Columnist

Until the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022, it was hard for feminists to get Americans to take the threat of losing the constitutional right to abortion seriously. Describing Hillary Clinton’s inability, in 2016, to shake pro-choice voters out of their complacency, The New York Times’s Lisa Lerer and Elizabeth Dias wrote , “Internal campaign polling and focus groups showed that the issue did not resonate strongly with key groups of voters, because they did not believe Roe was truly at risk.”

It is similarly difficult to get Americans to appreciate the threat that the 19th-century Comstock Act could be resurrected . Named colloquially for the fanatical postal inspector Anthony Comstock, the 1873 act — which is actually a set of anti-vice laws — bans the mailing of “obscene, lewd, lascivious, indecent, filthy or vile” material, including devices and substances used “for producing abortion, or for any indecent or immoral purpose.” Though never repealed, it was, until recently, considered a dead letter, made moot by Supreme Court decisions on free speech, birth control and abortion.

But with Roe overturned, some in Donald Trump’s orbit see a chance to reanimate Comstock, using it to ban medication abortion — and maybe surgical abortion as well — without passing new federal legislation.

The 920-page blueprint for a second Trump administration created by Project 2025, a coalition of conservative organizations, calls for enforcing Comstock’s criminal prohibitions against using the mail — widely understood to include common carriers like UPS and FedEx — to provide or distribute abortion pills. Some MAGA legal minds believe that Comstock could also be wielded to prevent the mail from transporting tools used in surgical abortions. “We don’t need a federal ban when we have Comstock on the books,” Jonathan F. Mitchell, a crusading anti-abortion lawyer who represented Trump before the Supreme Court this year, told Lerer and Dias in February.

Conservatives know this would be enormously unpopular, which is probably why, when they talk about Comstock at all, they often refer to it by its criminal code numbers rather than its common name. (“I think the pro-life groups should keep their mouths shut as much as possible until the election,” said Mitchell.) Democrats, by contrast, need to be doing everything possible to make “Comstock” a household word. That’s why they should champion a bill introduced by Senator Tina Smith of Minnesota on Thursday to overhaul the Comstock Act. And it’s why President Biden would be wise to act on a petition from the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression to posthumously pardon one of Comstock’s high-profile victims.

Many were shocked when the Supreme Court overturned Roe two years ago, but as Smith, the former vice president of Planned Parenthood of Minnesota, told me, they shouldn’t have been, because the right made no secret of its objectives. There is something similar going on with Comstock. “Believe them when they tell us what they want to do, because they will do it if they’re given half a chance,” she said.

But getting people to believe them is a challenge. A substantial number of voters in swing states don’t even understand the role Trump played in Roe’s demise: According to a New York Times poll released last month, 17 percent of them blame Biden, since the ruling happened during his presidency. In Rolling Stone, Anat Shenker-Osorio, a senior adviser to the progressive Research Collaborative, wrote that in surveys and focus groups, disaffected Democrats and swing voters are appalled when they learn of Project 2025’s agenda, including on abortion. But a mere 21 percent of them think Republicans will actually carry it out it if they take back power. And they wonder, if the danger of Project 2025’s policies is so acute, “why Democrats don’t seem to be speaking out about them or fighting back.”

A messaging bill like Smith’s Stop Comstock Act cannot on its own awaken the electorate to what’s in store for us if a second Trump victory sweeps his emboldened Christian nationalist allies into power. But it can be part of a campaign to communicate the election’s stakes. Smith knows that her bill won’t get 60 votes to overcome a filibuster; this is a Senate, after all, where all but two Republicans voted against the Right to Contraception Act this month. But, she says, her bill is “such a clear organizing tool for showing people, including people who live in states like mine, or Nevada, for example,” that even if their reproductive rights are protected now by state law, a future Trump administration could “wipe that away.”

While the Stop Comstock Act may never reach Biden’s desk, there’s something he can do this moment to strike a public blow against the zombie law: pardon D.M. Bennett, a freethinking publisher and one of Comstock’s nemeses, who in 1879 was sentenced to 13 months of hard labor for mailing an anti-marriage tract called “Cupid’s Yokes.” Petitioning the Biden administration, Robert Corn-Revere, chief counsel to the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, wrote, “By granting this pardon, the president would help right the injustice resulting from D.M. Bennett’s wrongful prosecution and conviction, and at the same time send the important message that Victorian-era laws should not be revived to undermine Americans’ individual rights.”

The message would, in fact, go further. It’s not just that laws from the 1800s shouldn’t be brought back to life, but that if Biden isn’t re-elected, they could be.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow the New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Instagram , TikTok , WhatsApp , X and Threads .

Michelle Goldberg has been an Opinion columnist since 2017. She is the author of several books about politics, religion and women’s rights, and was part of a team that won a Pulitzer Prize for public service in 2018 for reporting on workplace sexual harassment.

COMMENTS

  1. Everything you need to know about India's Travel and Tourism laws

    There are typically three rules that must be observed when foreigners visit India: The Foreigners Registration Act of 1939 and the Passport (Entry into India) Act of 1920 Moreover, the 1946 Foreigners Act. While mastery of these actions is not necessary, some formalities must be observed:

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  3. Home

    The Ministry of Tourism is running a scheme under which National Tourism Awards are given to Travel Agents and Tour Operators including best Adventure Tour Operator, best Domestic Tour Operator, most Innovative Tour Operator ,Best Mice Operator, Tourist Transport Operator, best Hotels in the different categories, Outstanding performers in Publishing, etc. Awards are also given to the ...

  4. PDF National Tourism

    tourism increased from 0.57 per cent in 1990 to 0.69 per cent in 2000, this compares with a share of 1.37 per cent in 1981. In contrast, India's neighbours in South and South—East Asia have more effectively utilised tourism for economic growth and employment creation (Table C —Annexure I-B). A forecasting

  5. Tourism Law in India: An Introduction

    The Indian Tourism Development Corporation Act, 1966 is one of the key laws related to tourism in India. This act provides for the establishment of the Indian Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) which is responsible for the promotion of tourism in India. The ITDC is a public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Tourism and operates ...

  6. Laws Regulating Travel and Tour Services in India

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  7. PDF 12 July, 2022 Ministry of Tourism Government of India

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  8. Tourism in India: A guide on the common legal issues

    Almost everything that a foreigner needs to know in terms of compliance is based on the following-. Passport (Entry into India ) Act of 1920. Registration Of Foreigners Act of 1939. The Foreigners Act of 1946. While you don't necessarily have to read these arcane laws, you need to pay attention to a few mandatory formalities.

  9. Laws Regulating Travel & Tourism Services

    In conclusion, India has put in place various laws and regulations to govern the travel and tour services sector to ensure the safety and convenience of tourists. These laws include the Indian Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) Act, the Tourist Traffic (Regulation and Control) Act, the Air Transport Corporation Act, and the Motor Vehicles Act.

  10. Travelling to India- Laws to keep in mind

    Fortunately, a majority of tourist laws are made clear by Indian law, regardless of whether you are an international tourist or just visiting the country. The same can be easily summarised. When it comes to foreigners visiting India, there are 3 laws that one must comply with in general: The Passport [Entry into India] Act, 1920

  11. Tourist Laws in India

    When it comes to foreigners visiting India, there are broadly three laws that one needs to comply with: The Passport (Entry Into India) Act, 1920. The Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939. The Foreigners Act, 1946. While it is not necessary to know these acts like the back of your hand, certain formalities must be complied with: Every foreigner ...

  12. Laws regulating: Travel and Tour Services in India

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  13. TOURISM RELATED LAWS IN INDIA

    ii. Alcohol consumption age in India in most of the places is 21 so to check in with the laws of the place being visited is a must. iii. Any foreign citizen who wishes to undertake driving in India should hold an International Driving License and a helmet is a must if the vehicle is a 2 wheeler. iv.

  14. Tourism Act, Kerala Tourism

    Short title, extent and commencement -. (1) This Act may be called the Kerala Tourism (Conservation and Preservation of Areas) Act, 2005. (2). It extends to the whole of the State of Kerala. (3). It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 9 th day of February 2005. 2.

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    Foreign citizens who visit India to study, do research, work, or act as missionaries, as well as all travelers and residents planning to stay more than 180 days, are required to register their visit or residency within 14 days of arrival with the ... Train Travel: India has the third largest rail network in the world, and train travel in India ...

  16. India Travel Advisory

    June 23, 2023. India - Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. O U T C. Reissued with updates to health information. Exercise increased caution in India due to crime and terrorism. Do not travel to: The union territory of Jammu and Kashmir (except the eastern Ladakh region and its capital, Leh) due to terrorism and civil unrest. Within 10 km of ...

  17. National Tourism Policy

    National Tourism Policy. Year: 2022-01-06. Sr.No. Title. Attachment File. 1. Draft National Tourism Policy. Draft National Tourism Policy 2022 Final July 12.pdf. National Tourism Policies Archive.

  18. PDF UNIT 5 TOURISM LEGISLATIONS AND INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS

    5.7 Laws related to Tourism and Hospitality Industry in India 5.8 Initiatives by the Ministry of tourism 5.9 Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India: International Agreements 5.10 Issues Relating to Tourism Laws and Legislation 5.11 Let Us Sum Up 5.12 Keywords 5.13 Clues to Check Your Progress Exercises 5.0 OBJECTIVES

  19. Goa set to bring new tourism Bill that will curb ...

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  20. Watch: UK tourist asks Indian truck driver for ride from Leh to Manali

    A tourist from the UK, visiting India, recently shared a heartwarming video that has been winning hearts online. The video captures the friendly bond he formed with a truck driver who offered him a ride. This spontaneous act of kindness and the ensuing camaraderie between the two has resonated with viewers, showcasing the warmth and hospitality found in everyday encounters.

  21. PDF Opening Statement—Hearing House Natural Resources Subcommittee on

    behalf of Indian Country and particularly, today, for holding this hearing on my legislation, H.R. 1208, which would amend the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, and reaffirm the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for Indian tribes. As many of you know, I have been a champion on this issue for the past

  22. Fact Check: Booking train tickets for others WON'T land ...

    We also saw that many who shared viral claims attributed them to Section 143 of the Indian Railways Act. However, Section 143 deals with the "unauthorised carrying on of business of procuring and supplying of railway tickets". It says that any person, who is not a railway servant or an agent authorised on this behalf, who carries on the business of procuring and supplying tickets for ...

  23. Spiritual Tourism in India Gives Boost to These 7 Emerging Cities

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  24. Noida International Airport likely to start commercial ...

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  25. PDF Government of India Ministry of Tourism

    Remains Act, 1958 (24 of 1958) in the Official Gazette of India as required by sub-section (1) of section 38 of the said Act. As per the amendment in the ... Doctorate in the fields of Tourism, Indian History / Architecture / Culture/ Archaeology / Wildlife or other related fields of Tourism. (b) Candidates should have knowledge and fluency in ...

  26. FACT SHEET: President Biden Announces New Actions to Keep Families

    While Congress has failed to act on these reforms, the Biden-Harris Administration has worked to strengthen our lawful immigration system. In addition to vigorously defending the DACA (Deferred ...

  27. ACT budget invests almost $58 million in children's health services

    Megan Beit hopes the ACT budget's almost $58 million investment in paediatric healthcare will reduce the number of trips to Sydney she takes to receive specialist care for her son Jon, who has ...

  28. Opinion

    Named colloquially for the fanatical postal inspector Anthony Comstock, the 1873 act — which is actually a set of anti-vice laws — bans the mailing of "obscene, lewd, lascivious, indecent ...

  29. World's best airline for 2024 named by Skytrax

    Still in Asia, Bangkok Airways picked up the World's Best Regional Airline prize for the eighth consecutive year, while Vistara was named best India/South Asian carrier and Fiji Airways was Best ...

  30. PDF Home

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