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15 Best Cities to Visit in Europe in 2024, According to T+L Readers

Our readers vote for the metropolises that continue to enchant them in our annual "World’s Best Awards" survey for 2024.

How Voting Works

What readers loved, the full list.

For centuries, travelers have gravitated to the great cities of Europe — and time has shown that the attractions of the past aren’t all too different from the attractions of the present. Food, art, architecture, nightlife, shopping, parks, style, and the chance to people-watch: our readers continue to call out the pleasures that these cities and capitals hold.

Every year for our World's Best Awards survey , T+L asks readers to weigh in on travel experiences around the globe — to share their opinions on the top hotels, resorts, cities, islands, cruise ships, spas, airlines, and more. Over 186,000 T+L readers completed the 2024 survey. A total of more than 700,000 votes were cast across over 8,700 properties (hotels, cities, cruise lines, etc.).

Cities were specifically rated on the criteria below:

• Sights/landmarks
• Friendliness

For each characteristic, respondents could choose a rating of excellent, above average, average, below average, or poor. The final scores are averages of these responses.

Peter Horvath/iStockphoto/Getty Images

For many readers, the Mediterranean will always be magic, so it’s no surprise that a whopping six cities on this year’s list are in Spain, four more than last year — good to see you, Marbella (No. 4) and Granada (No. 13). Last year, Portugal was represented by Porto and Lisbon; this year, Funchal has vaulted to the number two slot. And while Istanbul (No. 5) has been booted from the top slot by Florence, Turkey nevertheless has had a good year, seeing Bodrum jump onto the list at No. 15.

While climate change has made summers in Southern Europe hotter than ever, readers are loath to give up their affection for the warmer parts of the continent. Edinburgh, which sits as it did last year at no. 12, is the sole European city in our top 15 north of the Alps. Sorry, Paris and London — there’s always next year.

1. Florence, Italy

iStockphoto/Getty Images

Yes, it’s crowded, and yes, the ticket lines are long (book ahead), and yes, in summer it can be as hot as blazes. And yet there’s a reason our readers voted the Tuscan capital as the best city in Europe. “Florence is amazing,” writes one voter, “rich in history and definitely a place for romance. The food is delightful and the people are the salt of the earth.” From Michaelangelo masterpieces to Harry’s Bar, the Oltrarno neighborhood to intimate neighborhood restaurants, Florence has something for everyone.

Reader Score: 90.55

2. Funchal, Portugal

DigitalTravelCouple/Courtesy of Madeira Promotion Bureau

Is it the cobblestone streets, the ocean views, the overflowing fruit stalls at the open-air markets that attract our readers? Sure, all of the above. But blame it on the wine — the island of Maderia’s eponymous beverage can be found in wineries and tasting rooms throughout the city.

Reader Score: 89.82

3. San Sebastian, Spain

John Harper/Getty Images

Overlooking the sheltered La Concha Beach, this small Basque city beguiles with its buzzing urban beach and narrow streets lined with historic architecture. And don’t miss those pintxos: “It’s one of the most beautiful cities with the most unreal food,” writes one reader. “And for some reason it’s ridiculously affordable.”

Reader Score: 89.66

4. Marbella, Spain

Artur Debat/Getty Images

“Untouched by time,” one reader describes this sunny beach town on the Costa del Sol. But while Marbella’s Old Town offers whitewashed buildings and flower-festooned balconies right out of central casting, the shoreline promises modern-day resorts and beaches that are a paradise for sun worshippers.

Reader Score: 89.57

5. Istanbul, Turkey

Last year, Florence was bested from its position atop this list by Istanbul; this year, Florence has battled its way back to the top. No matter: readers continue to fall in love with this enchanting Turkish city. “In my opinion, Istanbul is the most important city in the world,” writes one reader. “It is number one with its history, culture, location, and beauty.”

Reader Score: 89.15

6. Porto, Portugal

Rodrigo Cardoso

This much-loved city, almost two hours’ drive from the Douro Valley wine region, is praised by readers for its walkable downtown, romantic cafes, and robust nightlife. “Add in great food, wine, and port,” writes one reader, “and what is not to love?”

Reader Score: 88.85

7. Rome, Italy

Camilla Glorioso

“The Eternal City never ceases to be alluring,” writes one reader, “from its exquisite architecture and historic sites to its dining, shopping, and simply strolling its charming streets and piazzas.” With ancient history on every corner, the city miraculously straddles eras, feeling both timeless and of the moment. “Every day there was a new adventure,” says one voter.

Reader Score: 88.44

8. Barcelona, Spain

Aimee Tavares/iStockphoto/Getty Images

The Catalan capital has become something of a poster child for overtourism, but that doesn’t get in the way of our readers’ appreciation. Writes one voter: “Our recent visit to Barcelona was nothing short of a love affair with a city that effortlessly blends history, culture, and a vibrant contemporary spirit. One of the highlights was undoubtedly the architectural masterpiece that is Gaudí's Sagrada Família. Standing in the shadow of its towering spires, we were awestruck by the sheer ingenuity and artistic brilliance that went into its creation.”

Reader Score: 87.94

9. Madrid, Spain

James Rajotte

“If the world was a school,” one reader writes, “Madrid is the cool kid.” According to another, “The love for life runs in [the Madrileños] blood and it is absolutely contagious.” Readers single out the world-class museums, the tranquil parks and gardens, and even the street art. Adds one contributor: “A flamenco show is a definite MUST.”

Reader Score: 87.46

10. Lisbon, Portugal

Sure, Rome has its hills — but the Portuguese capital’s gradations are nothing to sneeze at. More than a few readers commented on the workouts they had exploring the city. And yet, “Lisboa has stolen my heart,” as one reader exclaimed. “It’s a lovely, decadent city, untouched and remarkably romantic.”

Reader Score: 87.27

11. Seville, Spain

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The capital of Andalusia wins plaudits from T+L readers for its “lively waterfront,” “delicious tapas,” and “beautiful architecture.” But Seville’s most enchanting aspect was its warm, engaging residents: “Friendly and passionate people who love their city.” We loved the city because everyone was so willing to let us be a part of their day-to-day lives,” writes one traveler. “Even though I don’t speak Spanish fluently, many were patient and excited by my effort to speak in their native tongue.”

Reader Score: 87.23

12. Edinburgh, Scotland

Hayley Benoit

“Spirited and elegant,” one reader describes the Scottish capital; its handsome architecture sits in harmony with its natural surroundings.” According to another, “the food is very good (except haggis) and the whiskies even better.”

Reader Score: 87.11

13. Granada, Spain

Almost all of the fans of this city commented on the Alhambra, the sprawling palace that is one of the world’s most transcendent examples of Islamic architecture. But Granada is more than its most famous landmark. “It's filled with special stores and cafes,” writes one voter. “Don’t miss the outdoor trolley.” Others praise the “cozy restaurants,” “beautiful streets,” and “modern nightlife.”

Reader Score: 87.05

14. Siena, Italy

Looking to escape the crowds of Florence? This walled Tuscan city, a short drive away, has all of the charm — and equally good gelato. “Siena was absolutely magical for us!” writes one reader. “It has beautiful churches, piazzas, and medieval streets. We took a fun wine course and stayed at small, delicious, family-owned taverns.”

Reader Score: 86.75

15. Bodrum, Turkey

This ancient city offers pleasures both past and present, from archaeological sites to a vibrant nightlife scene. “The town is pretty, with bougainvillea-covered buildings and cordial locals,” one reader writes; “greatest resort in the Aegean, hands down,” posits another.

Reader Score: 86.74

Related Articles

35 Best Cities to Visit in Europe (Bucket List for City Lovers!)

A complex, interesting, beautiful city is among the most remarkable kinds of places we can experience in our lifetimes, and there’s no doubt that the best cities to visit in Europe rank among the absolute best in the world.

There’s something magical about cities: the best ones have a life all their own, made up of the millions of moments lived and stories told in (and about) them each and every day.

I truly believe that there’s a city for every personality when traveling, even for those who don’t consider themselves “city people”, so to speak, in their day-to-day lives.

Once upon a time, we didn’t think we loved cities… and then we fell in love with traveling.

We’ve since moved to Europe, and picked a beautiful city (Lisbon) as our home base.

We’ve rounded up the best cities to visit in Europe, from the absolute icons to smaller gems tucked in quiet(er) corners of the continent.

No matter what kind of European city you’re looking for, you’ll find it here.

Table of Contents

Once You Narrow Down Your Dream Cities in Europe…

The most iconic cities to visit in europe, other best cities to visit in europe (that are slightly less iconic), best small cities to visit in europe, more cool cities to add to your europe bucket list.

Some links in this post may be affiliate links. If you make a purchase through one of these links, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Please see our disclosure policy for more detail.

If you’re ready to start planning your trip in more detail after reading this guide to the best cities in Europe, consider checking out our guide to planning a trip to Europe next!

We also have a detailed guide to train travel in Europe , a guide to the best European road trips , several packing lists for Europe , and a roundup of the best travel tips for Europe here on Our Escape Clause that might help kickstart your general planning.

In addition, we’ve also written about most of these European cities in more detailed guides!

We’ll link relevant blog posts throughout this list of the best cities to visit in Europe, if you’re curious about our coverage of any particular city, you can use the search bar in the top right corner of the site to see what we’ve written.

These cities almost need no introduction: woven into our collective culture, from books to movies to historical stories, the most iconic cities to visit in Europe are certainly all well worth the trip to reach them. 

As one of the most visited cities on the planet, Paris tops plenty of Europe bucket lists around the world, and even travel bucket lists more generally.

Home to the iconic Eiffel Tower, the world’s largest art museum at the Louvre (not to mention the hundreds of other incredible museums in Paris), legendary cuisine, and plenty of other highlights like Notre Dame, Montmartre , and the beloved banks of the Seine, Paris is absolutely one of the best cities to visit in Europe.

The capital of the United Kingdom and once the seat of the most powerful empire in the world, London is positively packed with an interesting history and iconic sites.

However, London also feels like an extremely modern city, allowing for visitors to put together an excellent London bucket list that includes historical attractions like the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and Trafalgar Square , right alongside the bustling Theatre District (London has one of the best theater scenes in the world).

Plus, for millennials like us, London is home to the Harry Potter Studio Tour and plenty of other related sights–not to mention plenty of Harry Potter-themed gifts and souvenirs to shop for!.

It’s a close race, but on more days than not, we consider Rome to be our absolute favorite city in the world.

Nicknamed the Eternal City, Rome has a captivating quality of impressing upon you its endurance, its consistency, and its strength with every street explored and monument admired.

Home to icons like the Colosseum and Trevi Fountain as well as equally impressive spots that are nearly devoid of tourists, exploring Rome, and peeling back its layers one by one, can easily be a lifelong project.

Gaudi, beaches, and the Gothic Quarter : unique and fascinating Barcelona is an incredibly popular place to kick off European adventures!

With its colorful neighborhoods, coastal location, thriving city center, and utterly unique architecture, it’s not hard to see why.

Of course, the most famous landmark in Barcelona , its basilica La Sagrada Familia, remains incomplete: construction began in 1882 and is currently projected to wrap up in 2026!

With its stunning architecture primarily dating to the 17th-century Dutch Golden Age and its many canals juxtaposed with its modern reputation for partying, visiting Amsterdam can often feel like visiting a city of extremes.

Whichever part of the city appeals to you, Amsterdam is certainly worth visiting .

As one of the most popular cities to visit in Europe and one of the most unique cities in the world, Amsterdam lives up to its reputation as a compelling and incredibly beautiful place to visit.

Want to ditch (some of) the infamous crowds?

Consider bundling up and visiting Amsterdam in winter !

Venice is, without a shadow of doubt, one of the most unique cities in the world–so of course it also ranks among the best cities to visit in Europe!

Venice’s mere existence is improbable.

Made up of 118 islands divided by 150 canals and then knitted together by 400 footbridges, Venice’s topography is like nowhere else.

Once a powerful empire that controlled the seas all the way to Crete and held the title of the wealthiest city in Europe, Venice’s 13th-century peak can still be felt in certain places today, including in its iconic Piazza San Marco , in its ornate palaces, and along its gorgeous bridges.

Before visiting, we were Venice skeptics–but less than a day into our first trip there, we were completely smitten with Venice.

Now, we can’t imagine that we’ll ever stop going back!

Byzantium, Constantinople, New Rome: Istanbul has had many names throughout its more than 2500 years of history, and today it is celebrated as one of the most unique cities in the world.

With one of the longest and most complicated histories of any of these cities in Europe, Istanbul is actually, technically, only half European.

One half of the city lies on the European continent, and the other half, located an easy ferry ride across the Bosphorus Strait, is located in Asia.

In addition to being able to visit two continents in a single day, the top things to do in Istanbul include touring the phenomenal Hagia Sophia, shopping in the Grand Bazaar and Spice Market, admiring the Blue Mosque, and enjoying the views from the top of the Galata Tower.

Emphasis on slightly less iconic: these cities are still easily among the most popular cities to visit in Europe.

Unlike some of the longstanding icons above, though, many of these European cities gained (or regained) popularity on the tourism circuit at some point within the last few decades.

In our slightly biased opinion, as it’s one of our personal favorites, Budapest easily ranks among the top ten best cities to visit in Europe.

Set on the Danube, with its iconic Parliament nestled right up against the river and majestic architecture rising on both sides of the river, Budapest is simultaneously incredibly regal and beautiful, and incredibly laid-back and affordable.

Known for its compelling history, thermal baths that dot the city, stunning architecture, and engaging nightlife, there is an overwhelming number of things to do in Budapest !

And, it packs plenty of variety in, too: in Budapest, you can have breakfast in a luxurious coffee shop in the morning, explore the city’s caves and thermal baths in the afternoon, and then relax at a ruin pub in the evening–and that’s just within the first day!

Known as the City of a Hundred Spires, Prague absolutely looks the part of the quintessential European city, all ornate buildings framed by a winding river and overlooked by the majestic Prague Castle.

Once known as an offbeat European city to visit, the Prague of today is immensely popular (with the crowds to match, especially during the height of summer), but it is still absolutely magical to visit.

Be sure to meander your way across the Charles Bridge, explore the Prague Castle, admire the Old Town Square, and drink plenty of that famous Czech beer while visiting Prague .

And yes, the legend is true: at some restaurants, the beer is indeed cheaper than water!

Less popular with foreign tourists than colorful Barcelona, but no less captivating, Spain’s capital city is simultaneously regal and relaxed.

Home to incredible sights like the Royal Palace, Prado Museum, and gorgeous Plaza Mayor, spending a few days in Madrid means having a chance to experience fantastic food, incredible art, and a hearty dose of Spanish culture.

Madrid’s biggest park, El Retiro, is among our favorite urban parks in all of Europe, and definitely belongs on your list of things to do in Madrid !

As the largest city (and airport hub) on the French Riviera, Nice is both busy and beautiful.

In other words, Nice is exactly what you would hope for from a coastal city that boasts one of the most iconic urban beaches in the world!

A visit to Nice practically requires spending some time on the beach and a taking stroll along the picturesque Promenade des Anglais, of course, but there are plenty of other fun things to do in Nice as well.

While you’re there, be sure to climb Castle Hill, check out the Sun Fountain, and enjoy the colorful architecture of the old town.

Nice is also perfectly placed to use as a base for incredible day trips, including to nearby Monaco, Eze, St. Paul de Vence, and Menton.

To be perfectly frank, Athens doesn’t rank among the most beautiful cities in Europe as far as we’re concerned… but it’s still one of the best cities in Europe to visit.

Greece’s capital is often used as a gateway to its (rightfully) famous islands, but the city itself absolutely deserves to be explored as well.

Athens is home to some of the most famous Greek ruins in the world, including the phenomenal Acropolis (where you’ll find the Parthenon) and the Temple of Olympian Zeus.

Ancient Greece is only the beginning of the story, though!

You’ll also find trendy neighborhoods like Plaka and incredible museums like the National Archaeological Museum when exploring Athens.

And, quite honestly, even if there was nothing else to do there, it would be worth visiting Athens just to eat enormous amounts of Greek food .

If there’s one word that comes to mind for describing Vienna, it’s regal.

From the world-famous opera house to the Hofburg Palace to the glitz and glamour of Vienna’s cafe culture, Vienna gives the impression of wealth, strength, and beauty at every turn.

This is hardly an accident: as the seat of the Hapsburgs for around 600 years, Vienna definitely shows signs of being ruled by a fairly modern empire.

For example, while other European city centers frequently maintain a good portion of their small streets and medieval architecture, wide swaths of Vienna’s were cleared away in favor of wide boulevards and sweeping avenues.

If you’re not sure when to visit Vienna, it’s hard to argue that there’s a better time than during the holiday season.

Not only is the cafe culture particularly lovely when it’s cold outside, but Vienna’s Christmas markets are among the best in Europe , and the perfect way to kick off a Christmas trip in Austria !

Canals, cyclists, and hygge: these are just a few of the delightful things you’ll find in Copenhagen.

Denmark’s capital city is known for its many cyclists, its beautiful canals and picturesque harbor (Nyhavn), and recently, its extreme culture of coziness.

Hygge, a word that means something approximating coziness and contentment, is a large feature of Copenhagen.

Since the word has been popularized in popular culture worldwide, even more travelers flock to Copenhagen not just to snap photos at Nyhavn or determine for themselves if the Little Mermaid Statue is, in fact, as underwhelming as they say, but to experience Danish hygge for themselves.

And, while hygge and a northern climate may not be words that bring “beach trip” to mind, Copenhagen’s picturesque location also makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Europe with beaches !

The capital of Bavaria is definitely known best for one thing on the tourism circuit: its incredible Oktoberfest celebration that draws travelers from across the globe.

Even outside of the annual festival, though, Munich remains one of the best cities to visit in Europe.

While there, check out Marienplatz and the gorgeous Munich Residence, as well as the Nymphenburg Palace and (at least) one of the city’s fun beer gardens.

Munich is also within day-tripping distance of the famous Neuschwanstein Castle , so if you have a few days to spend in the area, consider escaping to the Bavarian countryside for a day!

Germany’s capital city may not be one of the most beautiful cities in Europe, but it is an incredibly interesting one.

It’s well worth experiencing at least a few days in Berlin to get a feel for this unique European city.

Known today primarily for its intense Cold War history and its quirky, artistic culture, Berlin is packed with interesting sights and things to do.

While in Berlin, be sure to check out the famous Brandenburg Gate, see the Reichstag Building, and, of course, see the remains of the Berlin Wall and accompanying memorials.

For great views of the city, consider heading up the Berlin TV Tower, and to see the city’s best museums, head to Museum Island.

Scotland’s stunning capital city is easily one of the best cities to visit in Europe and one that captures the adoration and imagination of most who visit it.

With hints of fairytale magic in the air (helped along, no doubt, by the city’s ties to Harry Potter lore), Edinburgh is packed with fun things to do.

During your visit, be sure to stroll down Royal Mile, admire the views from Arthur’s Seat and Calton Hill, and enjoy Edinburgh Castle.

Travelers who love the arts may want to plan their visit for August when the Edinburgh Fringe Festival takes over the city.

Fair warning, though: prices in the city absolutely skyrocket during the festival!

If you’re hoping to see a smaller city in Europe, then these cities in Europe might be for you!

In most of these cities, you can enjoy most of the major tourist attractions in only a couple of days or less and/or more or less exclusively tour the city on foot.

As the capital city of Alsace, Strasbourg is a unique delight of a city nestled in northeastern France and is a gateway to the famed Alsace Wine Route, glorious mountains, and the charming, colorful smaller villages of Alsace.

The region of Alsace was once held by Germany, and the result is that in Strasbourg you can find hints of German influences among the French culture, all blended together to create the unique Alsatian culture you will find in the city today.

Croatia’s most famous city has risen to international stardom in recent years, in large part thanks to its role as King’s Landing on Game of Thrones, but this bite-sized coastal city is a magical place to visit even for those who have never seen a single episode of the show.

Dubrovnik’s crown jewel is its intact town walls that still encircle the old town, where you can walk fully around the city, with the terracotta rooftops of Dubrovnik glistening on one side and the shimmering Adriatic Sea on the other.

While visiting Dubrovnik , be sure to also check out the view from Mount Srd, the views from the Lovrijenac Fortress, and, if you’re up for a bit of a physical challenge, a kayaking tour to Lokrum Island!

As the Cradle of the Renaissance and one of the most popular places to visit in Europe, you might expect Florence to be a large city, but no.

Travelers can easily walk the bulk of the historic center, and some of the areas beyond it, in just a couple of days–no other transportation is necessary!

Florence is an endlessly beautiful city, and so packed full of world-class artwork that the city is almost a work of art unto itself.

From the magnificent Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore to the incredible masterpiece that is Michelangelo’s David to the Ponte Vecchio to all the treasures of the Uffizi Museum, looking at Florence is like looking at Renaissance-era art, architecture and engineering come to life. 

Nestled in southwestern Germany, the small university city of Heidelberg is far from the most popular city to visit in Germany, but it absolutely deserves to make the list.

Set on the beautiful Neckar River and overlooked by the impressive Heidelberg Palace, Heidelberg looks every bit the part of a fairytale-esque small European city.

And it’s not just modern visitors and the students who flock to study at Heidelberg University who understand the magic of Heidelberg: Mark Twain was inspired by the city and spoke of it very fondly after spending a summer living there.

In fact, according to some accounts, the idea for The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was conceived thanks to the Neckar River.

While that’s partially inaccurate, there’s no doubt that Twain was captivated by the beauty of Heidelberg!

When travelers plan a trip to Slovenia, it’s rare that the charming capital of Ljubljana tops the list of what they hope to see.

And that’s understandable: it’s hard to beat the majesty of Lake Bled, the beauty of Triglav National Park, or the adorable seaside beauty of Piran .

That being said, though, Ljubljana itself is also a great place to spend a couple of days in Slovenia.

Not only is it conveniently located within day-tripping distance of ever-popular Bled, it’s a fun city to experience in its own right.

Home to the lovely Ljubljana Castle, the fascinating street-art-covered neighborhood of Metelkova, the quirky Dragon Bridge, and colorful Preseren Square–not to mention plenty of charming cafes and delicious restaurants–Ljubljana is an easy European city to love.

As the hometown of Mozart and as a city surrounded by hills that are alive with The Sound of Music, charming Salzburg, Austria is easily one of the best cities to visit in Europe.

Regardless of whether you choose a sunshine-and-blooming-flower-filled summer trip or a festive Christmas market trip, Salzburg is bound to charm!

Overlooked by the striking Hohensalzburg Fortress, Salzburg is a feast for the eyes.

It’s also home to highlights like the beautiful Mirabell Palace (known, among other things, for its status as a filming location for The Sound of Music), the incredible Salzburg Cathedral, and both Mozart’s Birthplace and later Residence, and is an incredibly fun city to visit.

Located in southern Poland, Krakow is best known on the tourism circuit for its proximity to two things that lay entirely outside the city: Auschwitz-Birkenau and the Wieliczka Salt Mine.

While both of those places are worth visiting (and in the case of Auschwitz-Birkenau, arguably very important to experience if you’re in the area and feel up to a very emotional day), the charming city of Krakow itself is also home to interesting sights that make it one of the best city breaks in Europe.

Be sure to explore the impressive Wawel Castle as part of your trip to Krakow, as well as St. Mary’s Basilica, Town Hall Tower, and, of course, a milk bar or two to enjoy classic Polish pierogi.

The prettiest city in Belgium (in our opinion, anyway) is bite-sized and beautiful, easy to cover in just a day or two, and absolutely gorgeous from every angle–though if you ask us, its best angle is from the water during a canal cruise.

While visiting Bruges, consider climbing to the top of the Belfry for incredible views, seeking out the beautiful Bonifacius Bridge, enjoying a canal cruise, checking out the colorful Market Square, stopping by the Basilica of Holy Blood, and relaxing at Minnewater Park.

As a small and incredibly popular European city to visit, Bruges can feel crowded at times–but by planning a winter trip , you can experience (somewhat) reduced crowd levels.

It may be a bit of a stretch to include an entire country of roughly 33,000 people on a list of the best cities to visit in Europe, but San Marino is worth making a slight exception for.

Styled as the oldest republic in Europe (founding date: 301 AD) and simultaneously the least-visited country in Europe, San Marino is an absolutely gorgeous (though yes, quite small) country that is entirely surrounded by Italy.

Featuring castle and countryside views from Mount Titano that are worthy of any fairytale and very interesting history (you can stroll right into Parliament to check it out–no tour necessary), San Marino is definitely well worth a visit! 

While you can take a San Marino day trip from Bologna , it’s a fun place to see at night (once the day-trippers leave) as well.

Nicknamed the Venice of the Alps, the beautiful city of Annecy, France, is located less than an hour south of Geneva and features beautiful views of Lake Annecy (considered the cleanest lake in Europe), delicious Alpine cuisine (including all kinds of amazing cheese), and stunning canals.

The combination of Annecy’s incredible gastronomy, colorful old town surrounded by canals, and crisp Alpine air make it one of the best city breaks in Europe.

While Annecy is a popular day trip from Geneva, this small city is worth enjoying for at least a couple of days if you can spare the time.

If you can, schedule your trip to Annecy to coincide with at least one market day.

Fridays and Sundays are the biggest market days of the week, but there is a smaller market that takes place on Tuesdays as well.

Surrounded by medieval walls dating to the Saxons, and then by the Carpathian mountains beyond that, Brasov is an incredibly beautiful city to visit in the heart of Transylvania, and definitely deserves to feature on any trip to the region!

Must-see sights include the impressive Gothic-style Black Church, both the Black and White Towers, the views from Tampa Mountain, and the charming Council Square.

And, though it’s not within the city itself, we can’t mention Brasov without mentioning Bran Castle.

This infamous castle is located about a 30-minute drive away and is an absolutely incredible sight (though, fair warning: the Dracula connections are nothing by myth).

Set less than an hour away from Florence by train, Bologna is the capital of the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy, and is absolutely beautiful, packing in gorgeous Italian architecture and plenty of museums in its small size.

The biggest reason to visit, though, isn’t its beauty: it’s the food.

Bologna is one of the absolute best cities to visit in Europe for foodies.

As the capital of Emilia-Romagna, you can thank the region surrounding Bologna for mortadella (the original and far superior version of what non-Italians call bologna), parmigiano-reggiano, traditional balsamic vinegar, and tagliatelle al ragu (aka pasta bolognese)… just to name a small sliver of its delicacies.

Even with one day in Bologna , you can eat extremely well, see several of the most popular attractions, and even seek out a few hidden gems like the city’s canals.

Away from bustling capital cities and world-icon status, Europe boasts hundreds of other incredibly cool, lesser-visited cities that are still absolutely worthy of being considered one of the best cities to visit in Europe.

Here are just a few of them–consider mixing a couple of these into your Europe bucket list along with the more iconic options above!

As the capital of Spain’s southern Andalucia region, beautiful Seville is known for its stunning architecture (including its magnificent cathedral), its many orange trees that bloom in the summer, its flamenco culture, its seemingly endless sunshine (and heat), its beautiful Alcazar, and its photo-worthy Plaza de Espana.

It’s also known for acting as a filming location for two of the most famous franchises around!

The Alcazar played the Water Gardens of Dorne in Game of Thrones, and the Plaza de Espana was featured as the city of Theed in Star Wars: Attack of the Clones.

Seville is also an excellent launchpad for a full Andalucia road trip !

The capital of Serbia is definitely one of the least-visited of the European cities rounded up in this travel guide, but it certainly deserves more attention.

Colorful, historic, and incredibly affordable, Belgrade is a fun and invigorating city that is absolutely packed with things to do .

While you’re there, be sure to check out the gorgeous Church of Saint Sava, the Belgrade Fortress, and the Knez Mihailov shopping street.

If you have a few days to spend in Belgrade, consider also adding on a day trip to colorful, nearby Novi Sad!

With its waterfront setting, steep hills, iconic trams, and gigantic red suspension bridge, Lisbon draws a lot of comparisons to San Francisco–but luckily, a trip to Lisbon is far more affordable.

Colorful and laid-back, Lisbon’s architecture is beautiful, its culture warm and inviting, and its attractions beautiful, making it one of the best cities in Europe to visit.

While you’re there, be sure to stroll through the historic neighborhood of Alfama, ride the popular Tram 28 past beautiful views (or at least snap photos of it going by), admire the city from a couple of different miradouros (viewpoints) check out the Time Out Market, and enjoy the sunset along the Tagus River.

Be sure not to leave without eating a dozen or so pasteis de nata, either!

Hilly, crowded, chaotic Naples is certainly a bit controversial among these best cities to visit in Europe–people tend to either love or hate it–but as we adore it, we want to include it here.

Built on the coast of Campania and boasting phenomenal views of Mount Vesuvius from its shores, Naples is an absolutely dynamic city.

Its streets are generally packed, its salesmen a bit more intense than those further north in Italy, and yes, it is a bit dirtier and rougher around the edges than Florence or Venice. 

However, it’s also gorgeous–places like the San Carlo Theater, Piazza del Plebiscito, and Galleria Umberto I are all beautiful–and incredibly interesting.

Features like the Bourbon Tunnel, Naples Underground, Castel Nuovo, and Naples Archaeological Museum are all incredible places to visit, and even if you don’t find Naples’ environment or attractions quite to your taste, there’s always its world-famous pizza to grab (and hold) your attention.

With incredible day trip options like Pompeii  and the legendary Amalfi Coast , you sure can’t beat its location, either!

Estonia’s small-yet-stunning capital city has long been under the radar as far as tourism is concerned, but luckily, that is starting to change.

With a beautiful cityscape right on the water, affordable prices, and plenty of fun things to do (be sure to add checking out the views from Toompea Hill and strolling through the hipster haven of Telliskivi Creative City to your list of things to see), Tallinn is a fantastic city to explore for a few days.

Once you wrap up, you can even travel by boat to easily extend your trip to another country!

Helsinki, Finland is only about 2 hours away from Tallinn by ferry.

Portugal’s “second city” has been gaining in popularity in recent decades, but still remains somewhat under-the-radar when compared to busy Lisbon.

Set on the Duoro River, Porto is known for its gorgeous, colorful architecture, churches covered in gorgeous azulejos (Portuguese hand-painted tiles), its dramatic views, and–most of all–for its port!

Once upon a time, the famous port grown in the nearby Duoro Valley was floated down the river to Porto, and today, you can still tour traditional port houses along the banks of the river (complete with tastings, of course).

Less visited than Florence or Milan , and yet stunningly beautiful, Verona is set in southern Veneto, nestled on the banks of the Adige River.

Home of a remarkably well preserved Roman amphitheater, amazing views, and the legend of Romeo and Juliet, Verona is as captivating as it is beautiful.

Be sure to enjoy the views from the Castel San Pietro and the Torre dei Lamberti as part of your visit.

And, if you’re up for a bit of adventure, consider taking a whitewater rafting trip down the Adige!

As the second-largest city in Norway and nicknamed the Heart of the Fjords, Bergen doesn’t generally top European bucket lists (at least for those of us that hail from outside the continent)–but perhaps it should.

Featuring highlights like the traditional wooden houses of Bryggen, a bustling fish market, and sweeping views from Mount Fløyen, Bergen makes for a fantastic introduction to Norway.

As the gateway to Norway’s incredible fjord beauty and home to what is arguably one of the most picturesque harbors in Europe, stunningly beautiful Bergen definitely ranks among the best cities to visit in Europe!

About Kate Storm

In May 2016, I left my suburban life in the USA and became a full-time traveler. Since then, I have visited 50+ countries on 5 continents and lived in Portugal, developing a special love of traveling in Europe (especially Italy) along the way. Today, along with my husband Jeremy and dog Ranger, I’m working toward my eventual goal of splitting my life between Europe and the USA.

31 thoughts on “35 Best Cities to Visit in Europe (Bucket List for City Lovers!)”

No Plovdiv or Sofia or Veliko Tarnovo. It is not a good enough list. ?

If I ever expand this list to 50, at least Sofia will make the list! Sofia holds a special place in our hearts, we’ve spent months there visiting good friends of ours.

Add all of Ireland to this list ?

Birmingham England

Birmingham is very much a cultural hotspot in the uk. It has lovely Victorian industrial buildings and has more miles of canal than Venice.

Most depressing soulless sprawled out place I’ve ever lived

What about Dublin??? Great atmosphere, great people, great history Cork, Kilkenny and Galway for smaller cities!

Bucharest is also a very beautiful city, once called “little Paris”!

In agreement with all of the listings even living on two of them! I would add Siena to the list of small cities to visit

We love Siena! It’s definitely a fantastic place to visit.

Siena is beautiful but I think Lucca is better!

Lucca is one of my favorites too! Tried to keep the level of Italy in check on this post, LOL, but I could easily do a whole list of only Italian cities, too. :-)

Worth expanding the list. Need Wales, perhaps Conway, more Spain for example Caceres, Burgos, what of the lovely Island of Crete – Xania? And surely can’t miss Brittany and San Malo. Actually this is impossible….. Expand to 100 and leave out the iconic cos people know them? Be so good to have loads more of less well known.

Also ireland and Northern Ireland as Belfast portstewart portrush and some Irish cities

Surprised none of Switzerland’s cities are in there. I loved Lucerne and Zurich. Magical feeling walking around both cities.

I would also include Stockholm, Helsinki, Dublin, Moscow, and Oslo. Vienna, Amsterdam, Bruges and Lisbon are in my modest opinion quite overrated cities.

I disagree about Vienna and Dublin but agree about Moscow and Lisbon

Stockholm is so boring.

Budapest and Vienna Salzburg or Brussels with Brugees? This a real question. After 2 years in quarauntine we want to explore Europe. (Budapest first time )

Very hard decision! They’re all wonderful in their own way.

If we had to pick, though, we’d pick Budapest/Vienna/Salzburg. :-)

Τhank you Ms. Kate, After a lot of videos and Reviews and even though Bruges looks fantastic will be closer to choose Budapest and Salzburg. (even though Vienna is for the Second time after 2017). But still, this about as you wrote is a really hard decision if you think Bruges Ghent and of course Amsterdam that is really close to all of them … But we will be closer to your opinion that why i wrote here to take a feedback. Thank you for this

Budapest all day long

Warsaw is a beautiful city

I totally agree Warsaw is so quick changing city I have seen almost whole Europe and over 100 capitals in the world and I am so happy that I live in Warsaw

If you like Amsterdam, then don’t forget to visit Leiden. It’has the same look and feel as Amsterdam with canals and beautiful museums.

I have traveled many European cities mostly on business and a few with my wife on pleasure. I agree with your selections and comments. Your list is also very informative for me to visit the places we have not been to. Thank you for your postings.

Great Blog! You really made a very good choice of your top 35 cities in Europe (and choosing only 35 is extremely difficult). Keep the good work up and have fun travelling, now that it is possible again.

Saint Petersburg should be included. Beautiful place.

Hi Kate Have loved reading your post. Had been thinking of visiting Milan but see it doesn’t get a mention in this list. What are your thoughts on its merits? Thanks Barbra

We’ve visited Milan several times (were just there again a couple of weeks ago, in fact), but it’s not among our favorite cities in Italy!

That’s very subjective, of course, many people love it. As the business capital of Italy we don’t find it quite as idyllic and picturesque as many Italian cities, but of course its major sites–the Duomo, the Last Supper, etc–are all wonderful and worth visiting. We don’t dislike it, just don’t love it as much as other places.

We do have a guide to spending a day there! Here it is: https://www.ourescapeclause.com/one-day-in-milan-itinerary/

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15 Best Cities in Europe

Written by Lana Law and Lura Seavey Updated Aug 22, 2024

Despite its size, Europe is home to a wide range of distinctly different cultures, languages, and peoples. It is a treasure trove for historians, a diverse buffet for those looking for a foodie holiday , and a playground for art lovers. The greatest cities in Europe are those that encapsulate the best of what each region has to offer.

Mediterranean countries offer some of Europe's oldest cities, like Rome and Athens, filled with ancient spiritual sites and edifices that have endured millennia. Farther north, Prague embodies the unique charms of Eastern European life, while Vienna offers grand palaces and museums. To the west, Paris is the hub of French culture, and across the channel, Edinburgh's traditions rival London's mystique.

Discover your next favorite place to visit with our list of the best cities in Europe.

Rome, Italy

London, england, barcelona, spain, prague, czech republic, florence, italy, edinburgh, scotland, united kingdom, athens, greece, lisbon, portugal, vienna, austria, venice, italy, berlin, germany, amsterdam, netherlands, dubrovnik, croatia, madrid, spain, map of cities in europe.

Paris holds a charm that is unparalleled, rich with history and a romantic appeal that draws couples and tourists from all over the world. Host city of the 2024 Olympic Summer Games, the city has invested heavily in infrastructure and cleaned up the River Seine to the point that it's safe to swim should you be so inclined!

Half the fun in Paris is just being there. Yes, historical attractions are at every turn, but the feeling of living like a Parisian for a few days or a week is almost indescribable. What you remember the most may surprise you. It might include a leisurely coffee on a patio, gazing out at the city from the steps of Sacré-Cœur, or standing on the bank of the River Seine listening to musicians while letting history envelop you.

Its most famous landmark, of course, is the Eiffel Tower , but there is far more to explore and enjoy. Even if there isn't time to explore the galleries and museums in Paris, a visit to The Louvre should be at the top of the list for its stunning courtyard and the Pyramid. The Musée d'Orsay is another excellent Paris museum featuring 19 th - and 20 th -century art, while the Centre Pompidou houses an excellent collection of modern art, among other top Paris museums .

A day exploring the medieval Latin Quarter is a wonderful way to discover small shops and cafés, while a visit to the busy Champs-Élysées presents opportunities for upscale shopping and fine dining. A visit to Montmarte is a must for artists and art aficionados, and the Arc de Triomphe is a must for photographers. For a bird's eye view of the entire city, trek up to Sacré-Coeur Basilica and secure a seat on the wide staircase.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Paris

Rome's rich history holds an almost mystic power over visitors, thanks to the landmarks and ancient sites that still remain. The city is home to some of the world's top tourist attractions , including the Pantheon , Colosseum , and other landmarks, and historic sites .

Aspiring time travelers will enjoy exploring the Roman Forum , home to extensive remains of ancient sites like the Arch of Titus , the grand Basilica of Constantine , and the Temple of Romulus .

Seeing most sights via public transport is popular and inexpensive, but an extensive array of tours are available. These are a good idea for visiting sites like the Vatican City and its museums . Rome is a busy spot, especially in the summer but planning ahead can save some time and headaches. Consider skip-the-line tours and take advantage of timed entries.

London is truly a city with everything and an excellent option for English-speaking tourists who are visiting Europe for the first time. Many first-time visitors will be pleased to find that, despite the modern additions to the cityscape, there is plenty of history and romance to be found in England's largest city.

One of the top things to do in London , especially for first-timers, is to visit Buckingham Palace , and those who time their arrival right can witness the Changing of the Guard ceremonies that take place every day at 11:30am. Tourists can see even more royal flair at the Tower of London , where the Crown Jewels reside, as well as displays of royal armor and armaments, and other artifacts.

London is also home to a plethora of museums, including the British Museum , which houses an unparalleled collection of antiquities. Art lovers will want to visit the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square to see works by Michelangelo and DaVinci, and visitors to the Victoria and Albert Museum can explore both natural history and science museums.

This stunning seaside metropolis is the capital of Catalonia, offering the best of Catalonia's cultural attractions . With plenty of things to see and do for art lovers, architecture aficionados, foodies, and music lovers, Barcelona offers endless opportunities for the perfect visit to Spain .

Barcelona's Barri Gòtic (Gothic Quarter) is one of the most history-rich areas of the city, best explored by foot. After visiting top attractions like the Plaça del Rei and the stunning Gothic Catedral de Barcelona, tourists should leave time to wander the narrow medieval streets to discover quiet courtyards, small shops, popular cafés, and the ever-popular Las Ramblas boulevard.

Another popular area is Montjuïc , a neighborhood that sits overlooking the city to one side and the Mediterranean to the other. The area is home to several museums, including the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya (National Art Museum of Catalonia), the Museu Etnològic ( Ethnology Museum), and the Museu d'Arqueologia de Catalunya (Archaeological Museum of Catalonia). It is also home to some of Barcelona's best parks and the welcoming neighborhood of Poble-Sec .

Barcelona's diverse architectural heritage draws visitors from around the world to admire landmark buildings, especially those designed by Antoni Gaudí . Among these are Casa Mila (La Pedrera) , which looks like a giant avant-garde sculpture, and the Basilica de la Sagrada Familia , a breathtaking surrealistic Art Nouveau church that is still under construction nearly 100 years after it was begun but finally scheduled for completion in 2026. Be sure to take the elevator to the top of one of the two towers for stunning views over central Barcelona (Passion Façade) or for city and sea views (Nativity Façade).

After a day of sightseeing, be sure to take time to relax on one of Barcelona's sandy beaches and take in the views of the Mediterranean.

Prague is the gem of Eastern Europe, home to some of the world's most picturesque architectural masterpieces. Its crowning jewel is Prague Castle (Pražský hrad), an edifice that has grown from a 9th-century fortress into the world's largest castle complex. Tourists will find some of Prague's top tourist attractions on the grounds, including St. George's Basilica and St. Vitas Cathedral.

Tourists can also find several beautiful historic landmarks on and near Charles Bridge (Karluv Most), unusual for its somewhat meandering course across the River Vltava . It is also well-known for its dozens of statues, some dating back to the late 17 th century. The Old Town Bridge Tower , located on its eastern end, serves as an excellent vantage point and is home to a museum .

Prague is also one of the best places in Europe to visit at Christmas , with a large market sitting at the foot of the decorated castle, as well as Christmas markets and festivities in Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square .

A visit to Florence is like an endless journey through one of the world's most incredible museums. The city is filled with historic attractions, amazing food from the Tuscany region, incomparable architecture, and priceless art collections.

Florence is known far and wide as a city of churches , with the famous Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore representing the most stunning example of Italian Renaissance architecture. Other ecclesiastical masterpieces include the 13 th -century Dominican church of Santa Maria Novella , which features numerous noteworthy frescoes; the 14 th -century Franciscan church of Santa Croce ; and San Lorenzo , a Renaissance church built by the infamous Medici family.

The palaces of Florence are equally impressive, and the Palazzo Vecchio (Palazzo della Signoria) is one of the city's top attractions . The largest palace in Florence is the Pitti Palace , a sprawling estate that is home to the Boboli Gardens and an art collection.

Florence is also the perfect city for art lovers, home to several excellent museums, most notably those that contain collections of Renaissance art. The Uffizi Gallery is one of the largest art museums in Europe, home to the famous Birth of Venus by Botticelli. Other top museums in Florence include the Galleria dell'Accademia (Academy Gallery), which houses Michelangelo's David ; the Galleria Palatina , which features works by Italian masters; and the Bargello Palace National Museum.

The stern walls of Edinburgh Castle sit high above the city, a medieval fairy tale overseeing the streets of the Old Town , as well as the New Town . Edinburgh's Royal Mile stretches from the castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse , the Queen's official residence in Scotland. Both castles afford excellent views of the city, as does the lookout at Arthur's Seat on the Salisbury Crags .

Among Edinburgh's other top attractions are the National Museum of Scotland and the Royal Botanic Garden . Visitors will find plenty of shopping and dining along the Royal Mile in the Old Town, as well as Princes Street in the New Town.

Tradition is an important part of Scottish culture, and Edinburgh is the hub of many annual events, including the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo , which is an international festival of military bands. Other major events include the Edinburgh Fringe arts festival, the Edinburgh International Book Festival , and, of course, an excellent selection of Christmas markets.

Athens is possibly the top place to visit for those fascinated with ancient history. It's home to some of the world's most celebrated thinkers and a plethora of ruins that have endured millennia. The Acropolis is Athens' most famous landmark, the temple of the Parthenon unmistakable as it patiently watches over the city from atop its perch.

The ancient city complex, which dates back as far as 447 BCE, also includes the Temple of Athena Nike and the Erechtheion , most famous for the six statues that make up the Porch of the Caryatids .

Visitors can also explore the incredibly well-kept remains of the ancient Agora , home to the Stoa of Attalos and the Temple of Hephaistos , as well as the ruins of the Roman Agora ; Hadrian's Library ; and the Olympieion , the temple of Olympian Zeus .

Athens is home to several excellent museums that add depth and context to the ancient sites. In addition to the Acropolis Museum , there is the National Archaeology Museum , the Museum of Cycladic Art , and the Byzantine Museum .

Athens is an excellent spot for exploring modern attractions as well. Neighborhoods for shopping, dining, and simply soaking up the atmosphere are located in and around the main sights and are delightful places to get lost. On the northern slope of the Acropolis, the Pláka neighborhood is popular with tourists for its picturesque streets, and the Anafiotika neighborhood is known for its dining, especially along the Restaurant Staircase on Mnisikleous Street .

The Port of Piraeus near Athens is the gateway to the spectacular Greek Islands . Pack your bags, jump on the metro, and grab a ferry to the island of your choice.

Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Athens

Lisbon, Portugal's capital city is an underrated jewel in the roster of top European cities. It is home to wonderful architecture and intriguing neighborhoods.

The Castelo de São Jorge (St. George's Castle) sits overlooking the city and the water, serving as an important military vantage point in one form or another for thousands of years. What stands there today is a Moorish castle built in the 11 th century, which houses a museum.

The city draws you in and encourages wandering through its historical streets, and if the walking becomes too much, hop on one of the famous trams. The city is a treasure trove of discoveries, including the stunning Belém neighborhood and the UNESCO World Heritage site of Mosteiro dos Jerónimos , arguably the city's finest work of architecture. Built in the 16 th century, this monastery is primarily Manueline, with elements of Renaissance and late Gothic styles.

Lisbon is a wonderful place for dining. Find an outdoor patio on a historical street and catch up with friends while you sample some of Portugal's finest fresh seafood dishes and regional specialties.

Other Lisbon highlights include its fine museums, including the family-friendly Oceanário de Lisboa (Lisbon Oceanarium); the Museu do Oriente ; art museums Museu Calouste Gulbenkian and Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga (The National Museum of Ancient Art); and the Museu Nacional do Azulejo , which is dedicated to decorative tile work.

Read More: 1-Day, 2-Day, and 3-Day Lisbon Itineraries

Vienna's 18th-century Schönbrunn Palace (Schloss Schönbrunn) is one of the top tourist attractions in Austria and the city's most iconic landmark. Visitors who aren't up for touring many of the 1,441 rooms will still enjoy a visit to the park and gardens that sprawl in its wake, which are free to visit.

Visiting Hofburg Palace , seat of the Hapsburgs for 600 years and current seat of the Austrian President, is another one of the top things to do in Vienna . The Belvedere Palace is also beautiful, featuring two Baroque palace buildings, a medieval treasury, stables, and beautiful gardens with fountains.

Thanks to its central location, Vienna is also an excellent city to use as "home base" for day trips to other major attractions and cities including Melk Abbey in the Wachau Valley, Klosterneuburg Abbey, Salzburg , and Hallstatt , as well as other European cities like Budapest and Prague .

Venice is known for being one of the most romantic cities in Europe. The canal, the architecture, and the atmosphere give the city a unique charm.

Although many cities have canals, the image of a romantic gondola ride is a trademark of the Venetian holiday. The Grand Canal (Canale Grande) serves as the city's main artery, snaking 3.8 kilometers through the city and connecting many of Venice's top tourist attractions .

A gondola ride or sightseeing cruise is one of the best ways to get acquainted with Venice, providing a chance to admire the facades and bridges, like the lovely Ponte di Rialto (Rialto Bridge), as well as a smooth ride for photographs.

Tourists should start their visit in the central San Marco neighborhood, home to the iconic St. Mark's Square (Piazza San Marco) and its famous basilica. One could spend a day or more exploring St. Mark's Basilica (Basilica di San Marco) , a stunning feat of architectural and artistic greatness.

Another must-see attraction in Venice is the Palazzo Ducale (Doge's Palace), an ornate Byzantine palace that houses an excellent museum.

Once a city divided, Berlin is the capital of Germany and the country's cultural and social hub. Tourists can now visit the Berlin Wall Memorial , the Checkpoint Charlie Museum , and the Marienfelde Refugee Center Museum , which remember some of its darker days in hopes that mistakes of the past won't be repeated.

Tourists can visit nearly all of Berlin's top museums in one convenient area: Museum Island (Museumsinsel). Literally surrounded by water via the river and a canal, it is home to nearly a dozen museums, including the Pergamon , which houses the Museum of Islamic Art , the Middle East Museum , and the Antiquities Collection . It also houses several examples of ancient architecture, including the Pergamon Altar, which is one of the wonders of the ancient world.

Museum Island is also home to the Old Museum (Altes Museum), New Museum (Neues Museum), Old National Gallery (Alte Nationalgalerie), the Bode Museum , the Ethnological Museum of Berlin , and the Museum of Asian Art .

Top architectural landmarks include the 17 th -century Charlottenburg Palace , the Konzerthaus , the French Cathedral (Französischer Dom), and the German Cathedral (Deutscher Dom). Several of these are on Gendarmenmarkt , the old town square, which hosts public events, including Berlin's world-famous Christmas Market .

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Berlin

Amsterdam is the Netherlands' cultural hub, home to dozens of world-class museums and a thriving arts and entertainment scene. It's also one of the most picturesque and pedestrian-friendly cities in Europe, with canals and many streets limited to cyclists and foot traffic.

Among the city's top museums is the Rijksmuseum (National Museum), which is a collection of arts and antiquities, but the Van Gogh Museum comes in a close second, offering hundreds of the enigmatic artist's paintings, drawings, letters, and even personal belongings.

First-time visitors should leave time for exploring the Jordaan neighborhood , home to the Anne Frank House, as well as a cheese museum and the Woonboot Museum , which is dedicated to houseboats. This is also an excellent place to go shopping, especially on Monday mornings at the bazaar-market Westerstraat .

The best place for people-watching is Dam Square, a good resting spot while visiting Amsterdam's top attractions like the Royal Palace (Koninklijk Palace) and New Church (Nieuwe Kerk) .

Nicknamed the "Pearl of the Adriatic," Dubrovnik is one of the top tourist destinations in Croatia . It is popular with couples and anyone looking for a seaside vacation that offers culture and history alongside water sports and sunbathing.

Thanks to the TV series Game of Thrones , the old city walls of Dubrovnik are easily recognizable. The 10 th -century fortifications are well worth exploring, but tourists can skip the steep climb (and fees) and admire it easily from many of the city's other attractions . Tourists can get a taste of what it would have been like to enter the city centuries ago at the 16 th -century Pile Gate and the 14 th -century Ploce Gate .

Stradun , also known as Placa , is the city's central social hub and the best place to visit for people-watching while enjoying a bite at one of its numerous cafés. Loggia Square is another beautiful area to explore, featuring landmarks like Orlando's Column (Orlandov stup) and the Baroque Church of St. Blaise .

Dubrovnik is also an excellent starting point for day trips to nearby islands, other Croatian cities, and even the tiny country of Montenegro (Crna Gora ).

More modern than counterparts like Seville and Barcelona, Madrid is the capital city of Spain, with nearly endless things to see and do . Best known for its stunning public spaces and extensive museums, Madrid offers the perfect immersion into Spanish culture.

Tourists visiting the massive Museo Nacional del Prado will want to follow one of the museum's self-guided routes to avoid missing personal areas of interest; the museum houses nearly 9,000 works, including sculpture and paintings. Those who enjoy contemporary art will want to visit the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía , which boasts more than 23,000 pieces of art.

One of the greatest joys of visiting Madrid is admiring its stunning buildings and numerous public parks. The Real Jardín Botánico (Royal Botanical Garden) is a good place to start after visiting the Prado, and the Buen Retiro Park ( Parque del Retiro ) is the city's most famous green space, featuring 125 hectares with a variety of specialty gardens, fountains, an observatory, and the Palacio de Cristal (Crystal Palace).

One of the most famous public spaces is the enormous Plaza Major , grab a seat at one of the shady outdoor patios in the interior and soak up the beautiful architecture.

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The best cities in Europe: 2024 Readers' Choice Awards

In order to make the cut for our list of the best cities in  Europe , certain criteria must be met. A European city should have a world-class food scene, plenty of  smart hotels , friendly locals and intriguing history. In this year’s  Readers’ Choice Awards  survey, multiple cities in Spain ranked highly – but you also voted for cities in Denmark, Switzerland, Portugal, Iceland, Croatia and Norway. In fact, cities across Scandinavia are well-loved by  Condé Nast Traveller  readers, with two cities from the region making the top five – pipped only to the post for the top spot by a diminutive Spanish city set right on the sea.

These are the best cities in Europe, according to the 2024 Readers’ Choice Awards . The scores below are percentages representing overall average levels of satisfaction.

The best cities in Europe

20. Amsterdam, Netherlands. Score 85.58

The capital of the Netherlands teems with character and life; all those higgeldy-piggeldy townhouses stitched together along the canals that might be home to some of Amsterdam's uber-smart hotels , the tastiest restaurants in Amsterdam or the chicest bars in Amsterdam . The city's diminutive size makes it perfect for a weekend getaway and mean that the coolest neighbourhoods, such as Jordaan , are at your fingertips wherever you decide to bed down.

19. Florence, Italy. Score 85.62

The birthplace of the Renaissance movement – where beautiful architecture, world-class galleries and incredible restaurants jut up against each other to form one of your favourite cities in the world. So, where to start? Book a room at one of Florence's best hotel s, or take over an Airbnb in Florence for bags of space to yourself, and start working through our edit of the best things to do in Florence . And don't forget: Florence comes alive in autumn , so consider an off-season visit.

18. Lisbon, Portugal. Score 86.34

Lisbon ranks highly among our readers thanks to its scenery, food, and hotels. The best restaurants in Lisbon are some of the most talked-about in Europe, while the shopping in Lisbon rivals that in the better-known retail capitals. Plus, the top hotels in Lisbon are not just among the smartest in Portugal – they're also some of the loveliest in Europe.

17. Venice, Italy. Score 86.58

La Serenissima gets a bad name, sometimes – so many tourists putting pressure on its fragile eco-system, expensive hotels, and an often misunderstood food scene. But those who know the floating city see the beauty in Venice's cute bars ; know where to find the best restaurants in Venice ; and are willing to splash out on the top hotels in Venice to experience one of Italy's prettiest cities for themselves.

16. Prague, Czechia. Score 86.98

Prague is one of those cities which offers adventures worth seeking out whatever time of year you travel. Spring and autumn bring with them changing flora and fauna; the summer's temperate climate makes for ideal exploring weather; and in winter, Prague is taken over by glistening Christmas markets. Whenever you choose to visit, one of the best hotels in Prague will be waiting for you.

15. Athens, Greece. Score 87.47

Athens might just be one of the hottest city breaks for 2024 . Sure, there's all the history you stumble on as you roam the streets (the views of the Acropolis never get old), but there's now also a thriving bar and restaurant scene – and some exemplary hotels in Athens to check into, too.

14. Copenhagen, Denmark. Score 87.47

Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen , has long upheld its accolade of the happiest city in the world , known for its hardy community spirit, exciting foodie scene and myriad canals that link the city’s various districts. From the 18th-century Rococo district – built during the reign of Frederick V and the site of the Amalienborg Palace – to Østerbro, perched on the outskirts of the city, built around Copenhagen’s medieval fortification.

13. Barcelona, Spain. Score 87.48

Astonishing museums, buzzing nightlife, Gaudí gems – Barcelona's best things to do can't be ticked off in one visit, so best to keep going back. Once you've ticked off the obvious landmarks, follow local Nuria Val's guide to Barcelona for the inside track on this dazzling Spanish city.

12. Naples, Italy. Score 87.60

Gritty, frenetic, vivacious – Naples is far from Italy's prettiest city, in the classic sense, or even its most tourist-friendly. But it ranks highly among our readers for its insatiable atmosphere and incredible restaurants. See our edit of the best hotels in Naples , as well as what to do in Naples , for the inside track.

11. Rome, Italy. Score 87.74

Yet another Italian entry on the 2024 list (although, perhaps surprisingly, not the highest-scoring Italian city here), Rome has something to offer every type of traveller. The best things to do in Rome include visiting ancient landmarks, visiting vast museums and galleries, and exploring cute neighbourhoods. Rome's restaurant scene is varied (and delicious), while the best bars in Rome might just surprise you. And, of course, Rome's top hotels include some of our favourites anywhere in Europe.

10. Seville, Spain. Score 88.76

Steamy, snoozy Seville rounds out the top 10 in this year's survey. That might be because of its year-round warm temperatures (consider visiting in spring or autumn, or risk falling victim to the city's infamous oppressive heat), the lively food scene in Seville , or the long list of charming Seville hotels to try.

9. Palma, Spain. Score 89.21

The only island-city on this list, Palma – Mallorca's biggest city – is a firm favourite for its impeccable restaurants and sweet hotels like Can Ferrereta . It's also a fabulous jumping-off point for exploring Mallorca , the old-fashioned Balearic Island.

8. Paris, France. Score 89.38

Host of the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, all the chaos in Paris this year didn't put you off ranking it highly. Now the games are out of the way, it's a perfect time to re-visit: check out our edit of the cheapest, nicest hotels in Paris to plan a budget-friendly getaway; and make sure to brush up on the unwritten rules to know before you visit Paris , too.

7. Madrid, Spain. Score 89.61

Spain's capital is one of your favourite  city breaks in Europe . And no wonder – Madrid's best hotels include historic palaces and art-gallery-meets-hotel hybrids, while the best restaurants in the Spanish capital attract serious foodies.

6. Budapest, Hungary. Score 89.86

The City of Spas, Budapest is perhaps best-known for wellness – where calming vibes are as abundant as rambunctious bars. The  best things to do in Budapest  include more than just wallowing in its thermal baths, though – you can also explore castles, museum hop, and lose an evening at any number of ruin bars.

5. Milan, Italy. Score 90.13

The highest-ranking Italian city on this year's list – Milan, fashion capital of the world, remains one of the chicest cities in Europe according to you. Book into one of the best hotels in Milan and spend your days flitting between seeking out the best shopping in Milan and recuperating in the city's best cafés .

4. Berlin, Germany. Score 90.29

There are a lot of reasons to love Berlin – but its thrumming nightlife has to be up there. Berlin's best bars range from historic biergartens to Weimar-era speakeasies, while the best restaurants in Berlin include posh pizzerias and innovative contemporary favourites.

3. Vienna, Austria. Score 90.93

Ranking in third place in the Readers' Choice Awards 2024, this once shy and retiring Austrian city has got its attitude back. Soak up art and culture in some of the best museums or enjoy the city's famous music scene – all among the (seemingly endless) best things to do in Vienna .

2. Stockholm, Sweden. Score 91.11

Missing out on the top spot this year, Stockholm is our (very worthy) runner-up. Finally emerging from Scandi sister Copenhagen's shadow, Stockholm ranked highly among readers – check into one of the city's coolest hotels, like Ett Hem , and discover it for yourself.

1. Valencia, Spain. Score 92.78

A new winner for 2024 – Valencia is having a moment. Spain's third-largest city has regenerated a former riverbed into a delightfully bucolic urban park and opened sleek rooftop bars, innovating and refreshing until it became – according to our readers – the best city break in Europe this year. From Art Deco grandeur to beachside resorts, here are eight of the city's loveliest addresses to know .