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20 brilliantly colourful pictures of Colombia

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written by Matt Garceau

updated 04.11.2019

Professional photographer Matt Garceau shares his experience of photographing Cartagena, Colombia .

A woman sells fruit on the streets

A man pushes a cart through the gethesmane neighbourhood, the centro historico, early morning in the centro historico, the los pegasos statue, a wall decorated with colombian colours, one of the many colourful doorways in the city, cartagena looking miniature from above, the caribbean sea on the coast of cartagena, a local man with a pigeon, the waters of cartagena, pigeons fly through a residential neighbourhood, a baseball game on the street in gethsemane, a bride and carriage in the centro historico, market stalls selling souvenirs, yellow buildings bright against the blue sky, private home with bougainvillea in the centro historico, an historic church in the city centre, lookout along the sea front wall, india catalina statue.

"The nearly 500-year-old walled city of Cartagena de Indias , Colombia, comprises a compact series of neighbourhoods that are surrounded by enormous Spanish walls and fortresses. Pressed right up to the Caribbean sea, the melange of aged buildings inside are painted brilliant colours of blue, yellow, orange, and green. Amidst an enticing labyrinth of architectural attractions, vibrant pink bougainvillea spills over the cracked and peeling paint in the tropical savanna climate."

"Within this setting, the artefacts, history, and people can make for a photographic tableau. Colourful ladies with bowls of fruit on their heads bob pass teenage boys selling cigarettes and sweets. Neighbours leaning out of their open windows to chat with passers by. People dance in the streets and stray cats mingle amongst the street food vendors. The scents of the streets are intoxicating and very intriguing to explore."

Planning your dream trip to Colombia? Don't miss our guide to the best things to do in Colombia .

Travel ideas for Colombia, created by local experts

7 days  / from 1284 USD

Unforgettable Colombia

Spend your first days in Colombia exploring its capital city Bogotá before heading further to the coast: Cartagena and Santa Marta will be next on the agenda. From wandering the historic city center to hiking the jungles to a virgin beach, Colombia will be an unforgettable trip!

18 days  / from 3664 USD

Colombia: music & arts explored

If you are a lover of the arts than look no further. This trip will bring you culture, art, architecture, music and dance: visit local markets and workshops, admire the graffiti in Bogotá, discover historical city centers and “Fondas” – local bars with exotic decoration and typical Colombian music.

10 days  / from 4650 USD

Colombia for nature & adventure lovers

Do you like adventure and nature? Then you're in luck, this trip combines the best of both. Go horse riding through the Risaralda valley and join a bike tour through Cartagena, visit the beautiful Cocora Valley and discover the Coffee Cultural Landscape. There's something for everyone!

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The Rough Guides to Colombia and related travel guides

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You can see more of Matt's photography here . Explore more of Colombia with the Rough Guide to South America on a Budget . Compare flights , book hostels and hotels for your trip, and don’t forget to purchase travel insurance before you go.

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Travel advice for Colombia

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Colombia

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40 Pictures that Prove You Need to Visit Colombia

Colombia is becoming a hot destination and I’ve been lucky enough to see it happen first hand. Every year, Tim and I try to make it down to visit family with many people wondering what is so wonderful about Colombia. And each time we are faced with bold beautiful colors, magical landscapes, and delicious foods. These photos will make sure that your bucket list includes “travel Colombia.”

40 pictures to convince you that you need to Travel Colombia

Antioquia and cauca viejo

Antioquia is know for some of Colombia’s most beautiful mountainscapes and Colonial architecture. White walled houses are adorned with brightly colors doorways as intricate woodwork and charming balconies give the streets personality. If you plan to travel Colombia, make sure this is on your list of places to visit! Your instagram followers will thank you.

Regional Tip

A trip to antioquia is not complete without a horseback ride and make sure you save room for traditional food, like the bandeja paisa.

Barranquilla

Home to the famous Carnaval de Barranquilla, this coastal town is full of rhythm, dancing, and beaches! You will find great seafood dishes, warm and welcoming people, and dance parties that go until sunrise. Anyone doing research to travel Colombia will see Barranquilla and Carnaval as a top recommendation.

Cartagena and Santa Marta

Not far from Barranquilla are 2 of Colombia’s most well known cities, Cartagena and Santa Marta. The coastal cities are destinations for Colombians as well as out of country visitors looking to experience a slower way of life and some sunshine as the travel Colombia.

Cartagena’s personality is laid back and refined with historic cobblestone streets lined with colorful houses and kissed by sunshine. The city offers so much that there is something for everyone. The historic Old City offers monasteries and convents that have been converted into hotels as well as a buzzing night life. You can easily watch a street band set the mood from a rooftop bar as the city comes alive with the rhythm of drums and maracas. If you are looking for a relaxing beach vacation where the sun dances on the sand, Cartagena has beautiful blue waters that are waiting for you.

Islas del rosario are a popular destination for divers. located 45 mins from cartagena, The Rosario Islands are integrated by 28 islands, all of them form a national park created to protect one of the most important coral reefs in the Colombian Caribbean Coast.

Eje Cafetero – The coffee axis

Colombia’s coffee axis is made up of 3 departments (Risaralda, Caldas, and Quindio) each peppered with coffee along majestic mountain sides. And lets be honest, there is something really awesome about being able to see, from soil to sip, the journey that coffee takes.

Check out our guides to the Coffee Axis: Guide to Risaralda Here Guide to Caldas Here Guide to Quindio Here

Colorful, musical, and delicious

No matter what part of Colombia you visit, you will find colors, music, rhythms, and delicious flavors. People dance in the streets to the beat of drums. Colorful and historic city centers welcome you with the promise of whispered stories about pirates and history. And tropical climates give you the gift of fruits you’ve never seen before but dream of after your first taste.

Planning your trip? Bring a guide with you!

As you plan your trip, keep in mind  when the best time to visit  is! If these pictures have sparked your wanderlust, start booking your flights! Even though researching ahead of time is the way to go, we recommend bringing a guidebook along with you. Here are some of our favorites to help you travel Colombia.

10 thoughts on “40 Pictures that Prove You Need to Visit Colombia”

Colombia is quite the picturesque destination. I visited Cartagena a few years back and it was an amazing trip. It was so great I’ve considered moving there. Thanks for showing the beauty of this country.

I’ve heard there are quite a few expats in Cartagena now! We’ve looked at moving there too.

Your pictures are truly spectacular and do a great job at inspiring people to visit Colombia!

Thank you, Sarah! Glad you enjoyed them.

Ah this looks so colourful! Im so sorry i missed colombia on my recent south america trip! need to go back!

That just means that you can spent more time there and realllly plan your trip out!

WOW I love this post! Such great pictures and galleries. It really makes me want to go to Colombia ASAP. I traveled before in Central America but hasn’t been to South America yet. Colombia can be a great starting point.

<3 If you like Central America, you will LOVE South America!

Great pictures – love the underwater shot …more of those, please!

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25 Photos That Will Alter Your Perception of Colombia

Buritaca, Colombia

If you played the word association game with Colombia and you haven’t been to the country nor have a close friend or family member who has , chances are the first word that popped into your mind might not be positive.

In all fairness, I can’t say I didn’t have similar thoughts just last year.

Yet following conversation after conversation with people who had been to the country, I couldn’t quite reconcile the image of Colombia portrayed by the media and the recounts from people I was meeting during my four months of traveling through Central America.

So I went to Colombia.

We’ve already shared a glimpse into Cartagena’s fascinating door culture which we considered to be the best entryway to Colombia (pun intended!), and one of the most alluring National Parks I have ever been to.

But before I continue sharing my wonderful experiences in Colombia from the coffee region to the electric city of Medellín I wanted to share some photos of this gorgeous country with you.

While many people still believe that this country is unsafe due to it's turbulent history of narcotics and corruption, I found no such scary circumstances, only opportunity for adventure awaiting you in Colombia. 

There are so many awe-inspiring places in this world, we would hate for you to get stuck repeating the same destinations since traveling to new places expands your mind and provides ample opportunities for new experiences and personal growth.

My goal is not for you to abandon your current travel plans and to go to Colombia instead. I only aim to encourage you to challenge the stereotypes you’ve heard, and perhaps alter your perception of this country.

Tayrona National Park, Colombia

Cocora Valley, Colombia

Street Art, Medellin, Colombia

Jardin, Colombia

Halong Vietnamese Restaurant, Medellin, Colombia

VEgan Food in Santa Marta, Colombia

Cafe in Medellin, Colombia

Street Art, Bogota, COlombia

Loaded Arepa in Santa Marta, Colombia

Colombian Coastline

Restaurant in Santa Marta, Colombia

Medellin, COlombia

GUatape, Colombia

Colombia at Christmas

Waterfall, Lost City, Colombia

Vegan Sushi, Cartagena, Colombia

Lost City, Colombia

Bogota Brewing Co., Bogota, Colombia

Medellin, Colombia

view from Piedra del Penol, Colombia

Cartagena, Colombia

Want to trail blaze Colombia? Contact us to plan your one-of-a-kind vacation to Colombia. 

READ NEXT: The Colombian National Park You Must See!

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Colombia – A Selection Of 50 Pictures

Trekking the “Camino Real” from Barichara to Guane A quiet hamlet gathered around a plaza dominated by a small church

During our Round The World, we traveled to Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile & Uruguay but bypassed Colombia, since we were not sure about safety traveling overland. We deeply regretted it, when we listened to the first enthusiastic reports from travelers arriving from there. So we used the next possible opportunity to make up for that mistake and traveled Colombia intensively for 45 days in July and August 2009. Our main destinations were: Pereira & Salento – Popayan, Tierradentro & San Agustin – Neiva & the Desierto de Tatacoa – Bogota – Villa de Leyva, San Gil, Barichara & Bucaramanga – Medellin – La Guajira – Santa Marta, Taganga & the Parque Nacional Tayrona – Cartagena. Unfortunately we had no time to go to the Pacific Coast and missed out on scuba diving with baby whales. The Amazon we never intended to go to, since we spent quite some time in Bolivia in the Amazon basin.

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The 15 Most Beautiful Places in Colombia

Colombia is quickly becoming one of South America’s hottest destinations. With its colonial towns, sandy beaches, captivating scenery, sprawling cities, jungle treks and vibrant street art, Colombia has destinations to suit every kind of traveler. Coffee lovers will be delighted to hear that Colombia’s coffee is among the best in the world! Read on to learn more about the 15 most beautiful places in Colombia.

LAS LAJAS SANCTUARY

After a 40 minute motorbike ride up a muddy mountain, we made it to Casa Elemento – a hostel somewhere up in the clouds in Minca. Minca is 600m high up in the Serra Nevada above Santa Marta. Here, you will breathe fresh and crisp air, overlook mountains and valleys of endless green and be enthralled by the surrounding nature whilst chilling on one of the largest hammocks. It’s easy to see why Minca has become an increasingly popular spot for traveller retreats. You really can’t help but completely relax and let go of whatever may be burdening you. I was bitten by a dog and even that didn’t get to me. Seriously.

The best way to explore the area is on a motorcycle tour with a local guide. This way, you can get to all waterfalls and the infamous coffee farms in the area minus the slow speeds in a larger car. Coffee lovers will enjoy seeing a coffee finca to better understand the production from plant to cup. Minca is also a great base for mountain biking, bird watching and hiking.

– Amanda from LVV Travel

Follow Amanda’s travels on  Facebook and  Instagram

COCORA VALLEY

The Cocora Valley outside of the charming town of Salento, Columbia is a playground for nature lovers and a travel photographer’s dream.  From the town of Salento, you can take a shared Jeep known as a Willy from the central square for a lovely 20-30 minute ride.  Setting out you have two options, you can continue straight up the road (moving backwards) which takes you directly to the main valley of the wax palms, or you can follow the path to the right and head in the traditional direction.  Following the second option, you emerge in a valley surrounded by massive forested hills, some of which have been cleared and you can watch cowboys herding their cattle.  As the valley is almost always masked by continuously shifting clouds, it makes for some dramatic scenery.  As you walk you will follow a small stream which eventually leads into a cloud forest.

Hiking through the forest, you have the option to stop at a beautiful hummingbird sanctuary, before eventually reaching the top with more flowers and hummingbirds.  As you hike down you will pass several stunning viewpoints where you can see the world’s tallest palm trees, the giant wax palm.  As the clouds move through the view is constantly shifting and makes for some surreal and moody photography.  As you continue the path down you will eventually enter the main valley, where it is possible to walk through the field beside the towering palms.  This natural wonder will not only remain etched in your memory for years to come, but will also provide you with photographs that will awaken the wanderlust in friends, family and fellow travelers.

-Tara from Nutrition Abroad

SANTA MARTA

Santa Marta, a colonial beach town, is a popular stopover on the way to Tayrona National Park, Minca or La Ciudad Perdida.  In 1525, Santa Marta was chosen by the Spanish as their first settlement in South America because of its gold. Visit the Museo del Oro to learn about the fascinating history of the area and people-watch in Parque de los Novios. Near the park are many restaurants where you can enjoy fresh seafood.

Medellin, a city surrounded by beautiful green hills, is called the “City of Eternal Spring” due to its warm temperatures. Once known as the most dangerous city on earth due to drug violence, it has undergone a radical transformation in recent years. An award-winning metrocable system has connected the city’s poorer neighbourhoods to the business district, improving quality of life for citizens. As a result, Medellin was named “Innovative City of the Year” in 2013. Street art projects for youth, especially in Comuna 13 , have helped reduce crime. Medellin is steadily becoming a safe and popular destination for tourists from around the world!

Many visitors are underwhelmed by the daunting, cold and polluted Colombia capital that does not correspond with the stereotypical image of Colombia. Bogotá is no Caribbean beach or Amazon jungle, but a beautiful, mountainous city with much to offer!

The cobbled streets of the Candelaria, the main touristic area, is full of character, where you can see some incredible graffiti and colourful, old colonial houses. A short hike or a cable car will take you up to Monserrate, which offers a stunning view over the city. Venture further North, and you will find the trendy restaurants and bars of Chapinero. The artesanal market in Usaquén is unmissable, loved by local families and foreigners alike. The Sunday ciclovia is a fantastic experience – whether you want to rent a bike or just walk, you can enjoy the city without vehicles. Finally, don’t miss out on the street food and fresh juices available on every corner.

-Yoanne from Unblown Away

Colombia has a lot to offer and even though most people fly into Bogota they often move onto other areas without giving the city a chance. I had a day in Bogota and had heard great things about the Graffiti Tour there.  This is an original and authentic graffiti and street art tour that is actually run and guided by street artists and people directly involved in the Bogota urban art scene.  The tour is free, but remember to tip your guide (believe me, they are worth it).

-Nicole from Travelgal Nicole

Follow Nicole’s travels on  Facebook and  Instagram

The Guajira is the arid, desert region of Colombia that marks the northernmost point of South America. The Guajira, inhabited by the indigenous Wayuu tribe, is notoriously difficult to get to and therefore beautifully untouched – a hidden gem for adventurous travellers! A full-day’s journey through the bumpy desert highway will take you to Cabo de Vela, a small local village where the houses back onto the sea. Here you can enjoy some of the most beautiful sunsets in Colombia. It’s also a great spot for kite-surfing enthusiasts! If that isn’t remote enough, you can catch a boat on a vicarious journey to Punta Gallinas, a virgin paradise. You will be surrounded nothing but scorching, golden desert where giant sand dunes run into the sea and it feels like you are at the edge of the world.

Don’t forget to pick up the famous, traditional, hand-knitted Wayuu bag at the source, from the indigenous ladies themselves and for a fraction of the price you would get anywhere else. Foodies definitely must try some freshly caught fish and – if you’re lucky – lobster for just $25.000 (That’s $7USD!)

-Yoanne from Unblown Away 

Follow Yoanne’s travels on Instagram

TAYRONA NATIONAL PARK

Immerse yourself in nature by sleeping in a hammock in Tayrona National Park.

If what you long for is a hike through a breathtaking jungle topped with swimming in the Caribbean sea, then  Tayrona  and you were meant to be. A quick ride away from Santa Marta, the entrance of this national park is easy to get to. You can either hike or ride a horse to get to the coastline – there are several beaches, but beware of the currents! Admire the nature, snorkel around and sip fresh coconut water – when you get tired of resting, you can also hike the nearby hill to the ruins of Pueblito or check out the nudist beach. Tayrona has drinkable water, however, food is expensive so it is a good idea to bring some supplies if you are on the budget side of travel!

-Karin from Girl Astray

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LA CIUDAD PERDIDA

The most spectacular place I visited in Colombia is ‘The Lost City’, la Ciudad Perdida. It’s an ancient city hidden in the jungle in the north of Colombia that was founded by Tairona Indians in approximately 800 A.D. The place was abandoned when Spanish conquistadors arrived in the late 16th century and discovered again by the outside world in the early 1970s when a group of treasure looters stumbled upon a series of staircases. If you want to visit Ciudad Perdida keep in mind that the trek to get there is absolutely no walk in the park. You will walk 4 or 5 long days through the jungle accompanied by a guide and swarms of mosquitoes. But the path through the jungle is just fantastic! Along the way you will bathe in the river at beautiful waterfalls, enjoy wonderful viewpoints, sleep in the jungle and see the indigenous villages and the people. Visiting la Ciudad Perdida is definitely a once in a lifetime experience.

-Chantal from Alleen Op Reis

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CANO CRISTALES

Often called the “River of Five Colours” or the “Liquid Rainbow”, Caño Cristales is a river that displays red, yellow, orange, green and blue colours from July to November every year. The red colour appears because of the Macarenia clavigera plant which grows in the riverbed. The river mostly looks red, but depending on which angle you look at the river, you may also see other colours because of the black rocks, green algae, blue water and yellow sand.

Guatape is often referred to as Colombia’s most colourful town. Each house is painted a bright colour and the lower half is decorated with frescoes of people, shapes, or animals.  Even the tuk-tuks used to transport tourists are painted with bright patterns. It is just two hours away from Medellin by bus, making it the perfect day trip!

EL PIEDRA DE PENOL 

Just minutes away from the town of Guatape is the towering Piedra del Penol, also known as the “Rock of Guatape”. In 1954 a group of locals was the first to climb the rock, taking five days.  At the top they discovered a spectacular view! A viewing platform and stairs were built and the rock has since become a popular tourist attraction. It takes about 20 minutes to ascend the rock’s 740 steps. The climb is a lot easier than it looks as the stairs are wide and you can stop for breaks. Near the summit of the rock is a cafe where you can relax and have a snack or drink.

Which one of these 15 places would you like to visit the most? Or have you already visited Colombia and have a favourite ? Tell me in the comments below!

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Guatapé: Colombia’s Most Colourful Town

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Colombia is at the top of my list for the year – hoping to go in July! This is such a great guide, -‘d there are so many places go see! Lots of colorful architecture and diverse landscapes, can’t wait to go! Saving this post for sure.

It looks amazing! So gutted I didn’t visit Colombia when I was in s America recently. I love the colourful buildings! Ah well, guess I’ll have to go back!

oh. my. God. Colombia looks amazing. Thank you so much for this list, I’m visiting next week and now I can’t wait!!! Jardin looks lovely and hadn’t heard of it before.

Hope you have a great time in Colombia! 🙂

I travelled through South America three years ago but sadly had to head back to the UK earlier than planned, so never made it to Colombia. This post covers all the incredible places that were on my list. Can’t wait to make it there!

We plan on going to Colombia over the summer. This is super helpful but now I can’t pick the best places to go in 10 days! Everywhere looks so amazing! 🙂

These photos are amazing!!! I have always wanted to visit Columbia and this post has totally inspired me, I really like the sound of EL Piedra De Penol! Thanks for sharing. xx

This looks so magnificent <3 love it!

Wow, beautiful! I’m going later this year and I hope to visit all these places. Las Lajas Sanctuary looks stunning.

I’m really hoping I can make it to Colombia this year. How long were you there?

I was there for one week, but I wish I had stayed longer! I would love to return and explore the country more in-depth!

This all makes me want to book a ticket to Columbia right away. What beautiful places and it’s refreshing to hear more than fear for visitors to Bogata and Medellin. I’d really like to hike into the jungle to that lost city. Very cool!

Colombia is so close to the US and I still haven’t visited!! Kicking myself now since your pics are so colorful. I especially like the shot of Cano Cristales….haven’t heard of this till now so thank you! Def will be reaching out when I plan my trip.

Beautiful pictures:) hope to visit these colorful places sometime soon 🙂

Great selection Kat!

There are so many places to visit. It’s hard to choose when you’re creating your itinerary ^^ – And with the peace agreement, there are even more new places to discover.

You spoke about Caño Cristales, but there is also another place with a great river! It’s in San Jose de Guaviare (Same region). Also, I stayed almost one year in Capurgana. It’s a great place and disconnected from the world lol. It’s a little complicated to get there, but it’s worth to stay 5-6 days.

And for the islands, I love Isla Mucura <3, and it's closer from the Colombian coasts. And I've heard you can dive with hammer-Shark near Gorgonna Island! :O

Jardin is an excellent choice. It's my favorite colonial town. So many waterfalls around! And delicious coffees!

And if people are looking to travel more deeply in nature, there is the Pacific coast, Putumayo and around Leticia! Aie, It's such a complicated task to make choices 🙁

Thanks for reading and telling me your recommendations, Thomas! There are so many wonderful places in Colombia. I need to go back!

So many beautiful places. I’ve added a few of these to my list. Cartagena, Tayrona National Park and San Andres are all high on my list. Thanks for the inspiration.

Great post!

Punta Gallinas is the best! I am heading back to Colombia this year and excited to go back here and to Bogota 🙂 I didn’t get to go to Las Lajas last time I was there so making sure to incorporate this this time too!

https://theonlyerikainthevillage.wordpress.com/ to follow my journey!

I’ll visit Colombia in 5 days I look forward to visiting all these places.

My husband and I visited Cartagena and Medellin in 2019. While in Medellin we took a side trip to Guatape and El Penol. We loved every place that we visited in Colombia. District 13 in Medellin has a special place in my heart because of the way the area has turned itself around. We met many warm, creative people there.

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13 things to know before visiting Colombia

Feb 29, 2024 • 9 min read

From health and safety to etiquette, these tips can help you plan your trip to Colombia © jeremykingnz / Shutterstock

Whether you’re drawn by its beguiling coastlines , untamed jungle or high-altitude national parks , Colombia is guaranteed to dazzle.

After decades of association with armed conflict and drug cartels, this South American country has moved well beyond those dark decades, emerging from that chapter of history as one of the continent’s most thrilling and welcoming destinations to explore . 

Travelers to Colombia should prepare for a trip that will leave them wishing they never had a return ticket, thanks to the country’s remarkably warm and friendly people and uniquely Latin spirit.

Follow these tips on planning and health and safety to ensure a truly unforgettable trip to Colombia.

1. Don't attempt to see all of Colombia in one trip

A big mistake that even seasoned travelers have made is to try and pack too much into a trip around Colombia. Before trying to squeeze every last corner of the country into a two-week itinerary, cast your eyes over the map.

Stick to exploring one section of the country and exploring it well: spend three weeks bouncing between sun-soaked,  Caribbean beaches or heading from Medellín deep into the Zona Cafetera . Your trip should match Colombia’s characteristic pace: slow and enjoyable. 

2. Domestic flights are affordable and quick

If you’re still planning to cram as many places as possible into a short trip, Colombia’s wealth of low-cost airlines offer the most efficient way of getting around (although there's your carbon footprint to consider too).

While nothing quite compares with the cultural experience of taking a regional bus (where you’ll be “entertained” by deafening music for the duration), increasingly cheap fares are available for domestic flights.

Don’t be fooled by headline prices, these typically don’t include checked baggage. Peak traveling seasons (December through mid-January, Semana Santa and June through August) will add a premium and can sell out rapidly, so book flights in advance if visiting during these months.

3. Pack for all weather

Whether you’re hitting the Caribbean coast or heading to the rainier climes of the capital,  Bogotá , you can expect to experience a full array of weather conditions.

While Colombia officially has two distinct seasons – the dry season (December through February and July through August) and the rainy season (April, May, and September through November) – because of the country’s variation in altitudes and ecosystems, you’ll probably experience all four seasons in one trip.

As a rule, the Caribbean coast is hot and humid, while Bogotá and the wider Andean regions receive a surfeit of rain. Come prepared with plenty of layers, including a warm, easy-to-pack rain jacket, and you’ll be primed to adapt to whatever the weather might throw at you.

4. A little Spanish will get you a long way

For a country so long enveloped by violent conflict, Colombia today is a remarkably open and welcoming destination for international travelers. Wherever you are, it’s easy to strike up a conversation with the owner of a restaurant, your taxi driver or a local enjoying the sunshine in a city plaza (and they’ll be delighted if you do!).

Knowing more than the basics of Spanish can go a long way, spurring engaging, fascinating conversations about Colombian culture, football, history and politics.

Colombian Spanish, particularly in Bogotá and Medellín, is considered one of the easiest to understand in Latin America because Colombians tend to enunciate their words. Make the most of affordable language schools in both cities to get some practice in before you head out into the rest of the country.

5. There are checkpoints with a strong military presence

When traveling in rural parts of Colombia, it’s not uncommon to come across road checkpoints staffed by army personnel, who’ll often ask to see your documents before waving you on your way.

In areas recently opened to tourism, you might even spot tanks and other military vehicles stationed alongside roads. 

While it might seem intimidating, the strong military presence around the country is there for the safety of the local people – and you. Be polite and have the correct paperwork (either your actual passport or a photocopy of the main page and entry stamp) with you, and you’ll rarely have an issue.

6. Don’t expect punctuality

Like much of Latin America, Colombian culture isn’t known for its strict adherence to the clock, and a punctuality-obsessed traveler is often a disappointed one. “Colombian time” is practically its own time zone, and you should leave any notions of timeliness at home.

To avoid getting frustrated, relax and embrace being flexible – really, the only way to deal with the typically laid-back Colombian attitude toward life, the universe and pretty much everything.

While big, inter-regional buses and flights do tend to leave on time, tight schedules aren't followed in many other contexts. If you’re making an appointment with a Colombian person or waiting for a rural colectivo to depart, bring a book as you may well be waiting up to an hour beyond the agreed time.

7. Drugs and talking about that Netflix show are big no-nos

If there’s one way to annoy Colombians, it’s to get onto a topic that many Western tourists, despite Colombian’s attempts to dissuade them, continue to associate with the country: drugs. Illegal substances are a taboo subject in Colombia, and despite (or more likely, because of) the country’s history, few Colombians take them.

Residents of Medellín, in particular, are fed up with the city’s association with drug cartels and with tourists who go there to use cocaine, which is illegal and could see you getting into a lot of trouble if caught. 

When traveling in Colombia, don’t mention Narcos , either. Colombians are frustrated with the Netflix show’s portrayal of the country and what they see as the exaltation of a mass murderer.

Show some respect and steer clear of the many Pablo Escobar tours, too. Listening to local people's experiences during the drug-war years is likely to be far more informative and accurate.

8. Taxis will help you get around safely

While safety is no longer the same overwhelming concern it once was, taking taxis when traveling between neighborhoods in big cities across Colombia is a sensible choice.

Wandering around at night, particularly after you’ve had a shot of heady aguardiente or two, is often an invitation to opportunist thieves.

Taxis are extremely affordable and relatively painless if using a ride-share app, such as Cabify or Uber . Hailing a taxi can leave you open to scams or worse, so calling for a cab (or asking your hotel to) is recommended. Always confirm the price or check that the taxi has a working meter before entering a vehicle.

9. Bogotá has a well-established gay scene

Homosexuality was decriminalized in Colombia in early 1980s, and the first same-sex marriage ceremony was performed in 2013 – evidence that this country has some of the more progressive attitudes toward LGBTIQ+ rights in Latin America.

Bogotá has a well-established gay scene, with bars and nightlife mostly found in Chapinero, one of the city’s most dynamic neighborhoods . Some lodgings and restaurants are beginning to advertise themselves as gay-friendly.

Despite its progressive laws, much of Colombian society remains traditionalist, and many same-sex couples still feel unsafe showing affection in public. For more information specifically for LGBTIQ+ travelers, check out Guia Gay Colombia. 

10. Tipping isn’t obligatory, but it is appreciated

Dining out in Colombia is extremely affordable.

When you go to pay the bill at fancier or more upmarket restaurants, it’s likely you’ll be asked if you want to include the propina (tip), typically around 10% of the cost of the meal.

Service in restaurants, cafes and bars across Colombia is generally much better than in many other parts of South America , so unless you had a terrible experience, consider paying the tip to show your appreciation. 

11. Traveling is safe – but stick to the beaten track

Colombia has experienced an about-face in the past few decades, shedding its title as one of Latin America’s most dangerous countries and coming into its own as a worthy travel destination.

It all comes down to the history-making peace accords signed in 2016 between the Colombian government and the FARC, which, after five decades of conflict, have led to many rural parts of the country finally shifting from no-go areas into welcoming places for visitors.

However, it still isn’t wise to go too far off the beaten path. Some rural areas remain dangerous because of their links with neo-paramilitary and drug-trafficking groups, particularly along the borders with Panama, Venezuela and Ecuador.

Before traveling anywhere unusual, always research the situation on the ground as well as your government’s travel advisories.

12. Scams and muggings do happen

While safety has improved significantly, you should always “ no dar papaya .” This delightful idiom – which literally translates to “don’t give papaya” – means you should always keep your wits about you, staying alert to those who would take advantage of you.

In practice, this means following common-sense guidelines: don’t wander down dark, empty streets at night, don’t head out into neighborhoods you don’t know without checking their safety first and don’t flap about the city with an expensive camera or phone on display.

Travel insurance is essential because muggings are, unfortunately still an issue in cities such as Bogota, Cali and Medellín.

You should never resist if someone tries to rob you. Distraction techniques are those used most fruitfully by would-be thieves, so always be wary of people coming up to you in the street or being asked to show your money to scammers posing as police officers.

If things do go wrong, head to the nearest police station immediately to report the crime. The police will put together a report and give you a copy, which you’ll need to make an insurance claim.

13. Don’t let this country’s history scare you away

Colombia has come on leaps and bounds since the dark days of the 1980s and 1990s, and its residents are more than excited to show you their beautiful and wonderfully diverse country.

The biggest mistake you can make is to let Netflix or historic newspaper headlines scare you away: this is a country that just about every traveler can’t help but fall in love with. The biggest danger when visiting Colombia? Finding yourself never wanting to leave.

This article was first published May 14, 2022 and updated Feb 29, 2024.

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4 Best Beaches In Beautiful Colombia

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Colombia is famous for a lot of things — outstanding coffee, exotic fruits, lively people with even livelier celebrations — and while it might not be famous for its beaches, that may soon be changing. As Colombia becomes more and more popular as a tourist destination, its secrets are getting out.

Perhaps the best of those secrets are its beaches. I spent over a month exploring the country and am thrilled to share with you my top four favorite beaches. These are situated along the coast on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

1. Palomino

Near the city of Santa Marta on the northern Caribbean coast, Palomino is a picture-perfect beach. With its crystal-clear water and miles of sandy shores, tourists from all over the world flock here for a taste of the good life. Accommodations run from boutique hotels to hostels filled with hammocks. You are sure to find something to fit your budget.

The highlight of my 5 days here was a tubing trip. Arranged through my hostel, I climbed onto the back of a motorbike with a tube secured around me and was driven to a trailhead. After a short hike through a jungle, I came to the Palomino River. With little instruction other than “Let the river take you,” I embarked on my float down the river.

It was a tranquil ride (no white water here) with plenty of sights along the way. There were birds to spot and fruit trees to spy. The tubing adventure lasted about an hour and a half, ending where the river meets the Caribbean Sea. I was then able to walk to my hostel (about 15 minutes) along the beach and return my tube. All the rivers I’d ever tubed before were Colorado mountain rivers, so this unique experience, floating on a river to the sea, was incredible for me. 

Other highlights during my time in Palomino included catching the spectacular sunrises and sunsets. Have a sundowner at one of the few beach bars, sit back in an adirondack chair, and see if you can catch that green flash as the Sun slowly disappears into the water.

Things just move slower at Palomino. This is the beach to visit when you are ready to take a load off, read a book, sip a cocktail, and fall asleep in the Sun.

2. Parque Tayrona 

Officially Parque Nacional Natural (PNN) Tayrona , Parque Tayrona is a national park filled with trails through the jungle and along the coast. Just a ways north of Palomino, this is a popular destination for backpackers and adventurers. 

With over 20 miles of coastline, any direction you choose to hike will fill you with beautiful scenery of jungly goodness, sandy beaches, giant driftwood, colorful birds, and thick rainforests. Beaches can be found all along the coast in bays, but be careful, not all are safe to swim in. There are some vicious currents, so be sure to pay attention to and heed any signs you see warning of currents and dangers.

Continue hiking and you will eventually come to some bays that are lovely and swimmable. You will be ready to jump in as the hiking is strenuous and the heat is strong. La Piscina (“the pool”) was my favorite. It has tranquil, refreshing waters and some shaded parts to lay out on.

Because most of these swimmable beaches are only reached by hiking, and because they are within the national park, you will need to bring everything with you. There are few places for food or other facilities except where camping and accommodations are located. Be sure to bring snacks, plenty of water, sunscreen, towels, and water shoes.

You could spend days exploring the park and its many beaches and bays. It all depends on what kind of adventure you want to get into. If you only have a day, be sure to ask the guides at the park entrance for the best routes to take for the adventure you are seeking.

This sleepy little hippie town (complete with “happy brownies”) was a destination I was eager to get to. Just 5 kilometers, about 3 miles, from Santa Marta (yes, all these beaches are quite near one another, making it an easy circuit in your Colombian travels), Taganga is a small horseshoe fishing village that has recently become quite popular for its laid-back atmosphere.

I was eager to get to Taganga because I was ready to scuba dive. Taganga is one of the best spots from which to explore underwater in all of Colombia. There are a handful of dive shops right in town making it easy and convenient to book your excursions.

On my first boat ride out to our dive site, I had the incredible experience of watching a pod of dolphins follow our boat. It was truly magical. The sealife below was just as awe-inspiring. 

If you’re not a diver, you can also snorkel. Most of the dive shops in town will offer this excursion as well. You will likely be on the same boat heading to the same sites and will snorkel from there. 

There are also fishing trips you can take. Many of the fishermen line up along the shores to offer their boats, captains, and experience to take you on a full-day fishing excursion. And where there is fishing, there is plenty of amazing seafood. Check out any of the restaurants along the main drag to dine on some of the freshest seafood you’ll ever have.

It is easy to spend a handful of days in Taganga and not know where the time went. It’s a small, lazy beach town where everything you need is at your fingertips. Stay a while and enjoy the vibe.

4. Playa Blanca

This beach surely lives up to its name with stretches of powdery white sand and beautiful clear waters. From either Cartagena or Santa Marta, day and overnight trips can be arranged through your hotel. Boats will take you to Isla Baru, about 40 minutes from Cartagena. From there, you can enjoy a day on the beach away from the mainland.

It gets crowded in the high season (June and July mainly) and there are quite a few vendors that will await your arrival. Bring cash if you want to buy any of the fruits, coconut drinks, or souvenirs on offer. 

There is not a lot of shade on this beach, so bring plenty of sunscreen and plan to jump in the water a lot to cool off. Water shoes will also be important as you will have to jump off the boat and wade to the shore upon your arrival. Don’t risk losing a flip flop like two people on my boat did. 

If you opt for an overnight or two, there are several resorts at which to stay. Your hotel on the mainland can also help you to book this too. It will be best to book a few days in advance to ensure your spot on the boat and in a resort.

It’s a good thing there are so many beaches to visit in Colombia because its water is a welcome relief from the sometimes unbearable heat in the country. These are just my top four. Whichever beaches you find yourself at, be sure to be prepared with lots of sunscreen, water shoes, cash, and an adventurous spirit.

Related Reading:

• My 4 Favorite Cities To Visit In Colombia
• My 15 Favorite Experiences In Beautiful Bogotá, Colombia
• 8 Beautiful Quaint Villages To Visit In Colombia

At the age of 28, Kari Redmond had traveled to all seven continents. So she set a new goal to travel to every country in the world. Greece was her 67th country. As a solo budget traveler, she loves finding new ways to explore and learn about other cultures. She has lived in Chile and Honduras where she taught English as a Second Language (ESL). Based in Colorado now, she lives with her cat, Pisco, and 75 house plants. Other passions include creative writing, SCUBA diving, and live music. Learn more on her website .

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• 25 Surreal Places In Colombia...

Surreal Places in Colombia That Were Made For Instagram

Colombia is one of the world’s most beautiful and biodiverse countries, with more and more travellers waking up to this long-overlooked South American country’s extraordinary potential. Colombia is also full of bizarre sights, making it a paradise for photographers and Instagrammers. Here are some of the most surreal places in Colombia guaranteed to set your Instagram feed alight.

Hoping to travel to Colombia in the near future? Check out TRIPS by Culture Trip – we’ve developed two itineraries that showcase the very best of the country, with our Local Insider on hand to provide extra tips and insight that other tourists simply won’t get. Which will it be? The Andes Mountains or the Caribbean Coast ?

1. Taroa Dunes, Guajira

Natural Feature

Fancy rolling down giant desert sand dunes straight into the sparkling waters of the Caribbean? At the Taroa Dunes you can do exactly that – here, at the northernmost point of South America, the Guajira Desert meets the sea, making for one of Colombia’s weirdest destinations.

2. El Peñón de Guatapé, Antioquia

3. Las Gachas, Santander

The red river of Las Gachas has become something of an Instagram celebrity in recent years, with people from all over the world travelling here in order to get a picture of themselves sitting in its surreal jacuzzi holes, or a video sliding along the slippery river bed into the water-filled craters. Located just outside the pretty town of Guadalupe, Las Gachas is about as visually surreal as it gets.

4. Mavecure Hills, Guainía

A truly off-the-beaten-track Colombian destination, the Mavecure Hills are three giant rock hills – remnants of the Guiana Shield, which predates the division of America and Africa – jutting out of the jungles of the eastern department of Guainía. Visitors can camp out on the sandy beaches of the Inirida River overnight (with some of the best stargazing in Colombia) and climb the ancient hills at dawn for incredible views over the rainforest. The hills were also recently featured in the Academy Award-nominated Colombian film The Embrace of the Serpent .

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5. La Candelaria, Bogotá

Historical Landmark

The historical centre of Colombia’s capital isn’t especially surreal in itself, but it is an Instagrammer’s dream thanks to its remarkable street art, giant murals and small political stamps seemingly located on every single street. The best way to experience this amazing local art scene is on the Bogota Graffiti Tour , which explains the culture and history of Colombian graffiti and visits all of the best pieces in the Old Town. La Candelaria is like a giant open-air art gallery, making it a great spot to play around with those filters.

6. Laguna Negra, Guaviare

This lake, in the lesser-known jungle region of Guaviare, has one especially stunning characteristic. The water here is so clear that, on a clear day, it acts as a perfect mirror to the sky. Visitors can paddle around the lake on their own wooden dugout canoe, enjoying the beautiful sight of the blue skies and dramatic clouds of Guaviare perfectly reflected in the waters of the lake.

7. Comuna 13, Medellin

Architectural Landmark

The hilltop communities or comunas of Medellin, once some of the most dangerous and no-go neighbourhoods on earth, have been transformed in recent years thanks to a series of innovative and creative urban development projects. Designed to better integrate the formerly isolated areas with the rest of Medellin, areas such as Comuna 13 boast an amazing network of urban escalators that connect the hillside spot with the city centre. They even built slides to allow children to get down the hills to school in a more fun way. Sliding around the streets of Medellin’s comunas is an Instragram video hit waiting to happen.

8. Los Flamencos, Guajira

Colombia has more species of bird than any other country on earth and they don’t come much more surreal than flamingoes. These beautiful pink birds are a year-round fixture at the beautiful coastal lagoons of Los Flamencos, a protected natural sanctuary on the Caribbean coast in Guajira department. Visitors can get remarkably close to them with local guides on wooden canoes, making for some beautiful photographs.

9. The Cocora Valley

The Cocora Valley is home to the tallest palm tree in the world, the Quindío Wax Palm. These massive trees carpet the green valley of Cocora, close to the pretty coffee town of Salento. They stand like sentinels, alone in the wide valley, and have a surreal appearance, often being likened to something from a Dr. Seuss tale.

10. Casa en el Aire, Antioquia

11. caño cristales.

12. Casa Elemento

13. Tuparro National Park, Vichada

One of Colombia’s least-known national parks, Tuparro saw just 300 visitors in 2016, despite being the home of one of Colombia’s most incredible natural spectacles; the Maipures Rapids of the Orinoco River. A thunderous cacophony of noise and spray, their most famous – and Instagrammable – feature is the surreal balancing rock, a giant boulder that has somehow remained balanced on a tiny point among the chaos.

14. El Chocó

Colombia’s wild Pacific coast is barely accessible, other than by boat or light aircraft, but it is one of the most beautiful and biodiverse regions of the country. Migrating humpback whales arrive in the area to give birth every year between June and October, making for some beautiful photo opportunities against the stunning backdrop of jungle-covered islands and barely inhabited coastline. Truly lucky travellers will also be able to capture an image of one of the bizarre poison-dart frogs that call these jungles home.

15. Chicamocha Canyon, Santander

Colombia’s largest canyon, in Santander department, is a truly spectacular sight. Located not far from the Colombian extreme sports capital of San Gil, the best way to see the canyon in its full majesty is to go paragliding over it, or take South America’s longest cable car across and back. The mind-blowing panorama from hundreds of metres in the air is a surefire Instagram hit.

16. Nuevo Tolima, Guaviare

Another hidden gem in Guaviare department, Nuevo Tolima is a giant rocky hill in the middle of the jungle that hides a mystical surprise for those adventurous enough to make the journey: the giant face of the rock is covered in ancient paintings by an unknown indigenous culture, some dating back around 10,000 years. With blood-red images of sloths, monkeys, birds, jaguars, and more, Nuevo Tolima is Colombia’s most magical outdoor art gallery.

17. San Agustín

Home to ancient stone statues sculpted by an unknown indigenous culture thousands of years ago, San Agustín is an archaeological marvel surrounded by some of Colombia’s most beautiful Andean landscapes. The truly surreal parts, however, are the hundreds of anthropomorphic statues, depicting such bizarre figures as human-monkey hybrids and giants devouring babies.

18. The Lost City

Archaeological site

19. Tayrona National Park

20. Casa en el Agua Hostel

21. Palomino

This small coastal town on the Caribbean coast is most famous for tubing: visitors can hike up into the jungle and ride inflated inner tubes down a beautiful jungle river right down to the sea. It’s an amazing journey, but the truly special part comes in the final stages when, on a clear day, tubers are rewarded with amazing views of the snow-capped Bolivar and Colon mountains, the highest in Colombia. A panorama that includes snowy peaks and the sparkling Caribbean Sea is unique – and it can be found only in Palomino.

22. Tatacoa Desert

The best stargazing spot in Colombia, this large, arid region in Huila department is home to some very weird desert landscapes, including a grey, rocky area that resembles the surface of the moon. There is even an area where a series of massive rocks appear to have taken on lifelike shapes, including a dog’s head and a crocodile.

23. La Cueva del Esplendor

A short hike from the pretty coffee town of Jardin, in southern Antioquia department, is one of Colombia’s most beautiful waterfalls. The ‘Cave of Splendor’ is a small cave, hidden away under a jungle-clad rocky overhang, with a round hole in its ceiling. From this hole a waterfall drops into a freezing lake where you can take a swim but beware, the water is freezing! More adventurous visitors can arrange to rappel down the falls into the cave.

24. Las Dalias Natural Reserve, Caqueta

Caqueta is one of Colombia’s least visited departments, but that’s not because it lacks in amazing sights and activities. On the contrary, Caqueta is one of the country’s hidden gems, in particular, the remarkable canyon of Las Dalias Natural Reserve, a stretch of river enclosed on both sides by a remarkable high-walled canyon, covered in naturally occurring oil. The river is incredibly shallow, meaning the most intrepid of visitors can hike through the narrow canyon, enjoying the surreal views of one of Colombia’s most off-the-beaten-track destinations.

25. Los Estoraques

One of Colombia’s smallest national parks, Los Estoraques is a bizarre landscape defined by a series of large brownstone pedestals and columns, formed by erosion over thousands of years. The columns tower around you as you hike through the dry, dusty landscape – usually alone, as this area is very under-visited by tourists. As a bonus, the park is only a couple of miles from La Playa de Belen, one of Colombia’s most beautiful small towns.

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Our immersive trips , led by Local Insiders, are once-in-a-lifetime experiences and an invitation to travel the world with like-minded explorers. Our Travel Experts are on hand to help you make perfect memories. All our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

All our travel guides are curated by the Culture Trip team working in tandem with local experts. From unique experiences to essential tips on how to make the most of your future travels, we’ve got you covered.

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One of the world’s most biologically diverse countries, Colombia contains myriad ecosystems that include rainforest-covered mountains, marshes, plains, cliffs, jungles, Caribbean and Pacific coastline, and more. Approximately 58 percent of the country is covered by natural forest, including 154,440 square miles of the Amazon Basin, which produces 15 percent of the world’s oxygen and is home to 10 percent of the world’s biodiversity. 

Almost half of all plant species in the world can be found here, plus more than 1,821 species of birds, 623 species of amphibians, 467 species of mammals, 518 species of reptiles and 3,200 species of fish.

Colombia is also very rich in culture, comprising the second largest population of people in South America. From the dynamic capital city of Bogotá to the rugged terrain of the Andes Mountains, visitors can explore the country’s rich biodiversity and exuberant culture.

Trips to Join

Colombia | Flyway Colombia: Birding the Atlantic Coast and Santa Marta Mountains

Colombia | Birding in the Colombian Amazon and Llanos

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Colombia | Birding the Atlantic Coast and Santa Marta Mountains

Colombia | Birding the Central Andes

Colombia’s varying climates make it a birder's paradise, with an astonishing 1,900+ avian species, more than any other country in the world. More than 70 of these species are endemic, or unique to this country, of which a quarter live in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, a small coastal mountain range older than the Andes. Explore parts of the country untouched by civilization in search of tropical avifauna, including flycatchers, hummingbirds, tanagers, toucans, and more while also learning about Colombia’s conservation efforts to help protect and preserve bird habitats. No matter what area of Colombia you are in, you are guaranteed a once-in-a-lifetime experience as you seek out some of the rarest and most beautiful bird species on the planet.

History & Culture

Colombia has a rich culture tied to its pre-colonial, colonial and republican history. In the country's capital of Bogota, the different eras of Colombia’s history mix together to create a blend of the old and new. Bogota is home to an array of museums, churches, colonial mansions and state government buildings that showcase the country's respect for its past as well as its dedication to move forward. Bogota is also home to the historical neighborhood of La Candelaria and the Botero Museum. Many of the buildings found here are built in ornate Spanish colonial style which gives visitors an authentic look at classic Colombian architecture. Outside of the capital, travelers can also get a glimpse of Colombia’s rural culture found in Pereira, Colombia's coffee growing region, by visiting a local coffee plantation. There visitors can see the coffee production process from start to finish, learn about the struggles of the farmers who work there, and even try a freshly prepared cup of coffee.

Biodiversity

Colombia’s geography is very diverse, housing six unique regions within its borders: Andean, Caribbean, Pacific, Orinoquia, Amazon and Insular. The ecosystems that have developed in these various regions have made Colombia the second most biodiverse country in the world, with 56,343 species counted as of 2016, of which 9,000 are endemic. The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Mountains encompass a variety of ecosystems, making it a microcosm for all of earth’s biodiversity as well as “the heart of the world,” according to the mountains' indigenous inhabitants. Ten percent of the country's territory is protected land dedicated to preserving this biodiversity and educating visitors through ecotourism.

Entry & Exit Requirements

U.S. citizens must present a passport valid for at least the duration of their stay to enter Colombia.

A Colombian visa is not required for tourist stays of 90 days or less. Travelers entering Colombia are sometimes asked to present evidence of return or onward travel, usually in the form of a plane ticket.

No arrival tax is collected upon entry into Colombia, but travelers leaving by plane must pay an exit tax in cash at the airport. Most airlines include all or a portion of this fee in the cost of your airline ticket. Check with your airline beforehand to find out how much you will have to pay at the airport.

If you are not traveling with a U.S. passport, please check with the Colombian Embassy for the requirements based on your nationality.

Health and Safety

Please consult your physician for guidance on medical issues. Holbrook Travel is not authorized to provide medical information and the following advice should be confirmed with your doctor.

Immunizations

The Centers for Disease Control recommends that all travelers be up-to-date on routine vaccinations such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine, varicella (chicken pox) vaccine, and your yearly flu shot, as well as the COVID-19 vaccine, before every trip.

There are no vaccinations required for entry into Colombia (unless you are arriving from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, in which case yellow fever vaccine is required). According to the CDC, yellow fever is a risk in much of Colombia, primarily at elevations below 7,550 feet. While not required for entry into the country, the CDC does recommend the yellow fever vaccine for most travelers.

Additionally, the CDC recommends vaccination against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid for most unvaccinated travelers to Colombia.

Please visit cdc.gov/travel or consult your physician for additional information and recommendations based on your individual circumstances.

The CDC warns that travelers to Colombia may be at risk for exposure to malaria, especially at elevations below 5,600 feet. Malaria is caused by a parasite found in Anopheles mosquitos, which are active from dusk until dawn. Prevention is twofold: the use of anti-malarial drugs and the prevention of insect bites. If you choose to use an anti-malarial drug, as recommended by the CDC, see your physician for a prescription. To protect against mosquitos, cover exposed skin with lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants, consider treating clothes with permethrin, and use an insect repellent containing an active ingredient like DEET or picaridin. Apply sunscreen first, followed by the repellent (preferably 20 minutes later).

Other Insect-borne Illnesses

Other insect-borne illnesses are known to occur in Colombia, including dengue fever, leishmaniasis, Zika virus, and others. Travelers to Colombia should protect themselves against insect bites using the measures described above.

As a precaution, the CDC advises women who are pregnant to consider postponing travel to any area where Zika virus transmission is ongoing.

Altitude sickness

Upon arrival at locations of high elevation (above 5,000 feet), shortness of breath and a pounding heart are normal responses to the lack of oxygen in the air. However, for some visitors, these symptoms can deteriorate into altitude sickness. Headache, extreme tiredness, dizziness, nausea, and loss of appetite are standard symptoms. Staying hydrated and well rested is important to adjust to the altitude. Avoiding heavy, fatty foods and alcohol in the days before arriving to altitude can help. Over-the-counter medications are also available to help prevent or alleviate symptoms. It’s advisable to avoid sleep medications, as they can slow breathing and respiration, which aid in getting the blood oxygenated while sleeping. Participants who take blood pressure medications should discuss this with their doctor as the medication can drop pressure too low at times.

Sun Exposure

The effects of the sun can be damaging to the eyes and skin. Spending time outdoors exposes you to the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays, even on cloudy days. To protect yourself from the sun, use a broad spectrum sunscreen of at least SPF 15, protect skin with clothing, wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses, and drink plenty of fluids.

The currency in Colombia is the peso (1 peso = 100 centavos). 

Communications

Colombia's country code is +57.

To call Colombia (from the U.S.): Dial 011-57-(xxxx-xxxx)

To call the U.S. (from Colombia): Dial 00X-1-(xxx-xxx-xxxx)

(X is the long-distance carrier code.)

To make an international call, you must first gain access to the international telephone circuits by dialing an exit code (011 from U.S.; 00 from abroad). After dialing the international exit code, you need to dial the country code number for the country you are calling, then dial the city code/area code and the local number.

Telephone centers are available in most shopping malls. Most of the larger towns in Colombia have internet cafés, and many of the larger hotels also have their own internet service. Although international calls can be charged to your hotel room, it is usually a more expensive option, so be sure to check hotel phone rates prior to making any calls.

Please check with your cell phone provider if you’re unsure whether or not your cell phone will work internationally. Be aware that you are likely to incur additional charges for international use.

The increasing availability of computers and Internet access at hotels and cyber cafés has made it easier than ever to connect with friends and family via email. Many participants have found this to be a more cost-effective method for staying in touch with loved ones during travel. 

Electricity

Electrical current is usually 110 volts, the same as in the United States. (If your camera equipment or other electronics require a 3-prong plug, however, you should plan to bring a 3-prong to 2-prong adapter, i.e. two prongs without a grounding plug going into the wall. These can be found at hardware stores and sell for about $1.)

Colombia has one time zone, Colombia Time (COT), which is located in the UTC−05:00 zone, 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

Reading List

Love in the time of cholera, gabriel garcia marquez .

A glorious tale of great love consummated after fifty years, nine months and four days, memorably set in a dusty 19th-century town on the Caribbean coast of Colombia.

Culture Smart! Colombia

Kate cathey.

A concise and practical guide to local customs, etiquette and culture. 

Moon Colombia

Andrew dier.

A practical guide in the Moon series, packed not only with travel necessities (hotels, restaurants, sights), but also with a good overview of history and destinations throughout Colombia. 

No Way Home: The Decline of the World’s Great Animal Migrations

David wilcove.

A conservation biologist at Princeton, Wilcove argues powerfully that we must protect the habitats and byways of the grand migratory assemblages on the ground, in the air and on the water. 

Colombia Adventure Map

National geographic society .

A colorful travel map at a scale of 1:1,525,000.

Bradt Guide Colombia

Sarah woods .

A compact, detailed guide in the British series to traveling in Colombia, strong on practical information. With detailed sketch maps. Lonely Planet Colombia

Lonely Planet

A practical guide to Colombia featuring maps and detailed information on excursions, accommodations and sightseeing. With a few color photographs and excellent travel information.

National Geographic Traveler Colombia

Christopher p. baker.

The intrepid Christopher Baker, author of National Geographic Cuba and other titles, penned this guide to exploring the cities, beaches and towns of Colombia, noteworthy for its attention to detail, maps and striking color photographs. 

Rough Guide to Colombia

Stephen keeling.

Serious birders will want this definitive guide to the 1,070 bird species. It may be awkward to carry but it covers, in detail, all the birds you will see in the region. 

Aroma of the World: A Journey into the Mysteries and Delights of Coffee

Elisabetta illy.

A beautiful book for the coffee lover, this heavily illustrated compendium details the passage of the coffee bean from origination to current status as an icon of modern living.

Colombia: A Concise Contemporary History

Mejia, german r., michael larosa.

This refreshing history of Colombia showcases the country’s political, social and cultural accomplishments over the past two centuries -- a welcome break from all the focus on Colombia’s failures and disappointments. 

Latin America in Colonial Times

Matthew restall.

This scholarly primer considers the history of the continent from the arrival of the first Conquistadors in the 16th century to the dying embers of empire 300 years later, giving equal weight to the histories of the colonial rulers, the African slaves brought over to work in the New World and the indigenous groups whose lives and lands were forever changed by conquest.

Wallpaper City Guide Bogota

Rachael moloney.

A stylish, thin (it fits in your back pocket) city guide compiled by the design magazine Wallpaper’s local reporters. Well-organized, with chapter tabs, many photographs and of-the-moment recommendations.

News of a Kidnapping

In 1990, fearing extradition to the United States, Pablo Escobar -- head of the Medellin drug cartel -- kidnapped ten notable Colombians to use as bargaining chips. With the eye of a poet, Garcia Marquez describes the survivors’ perilous ordeal, depicting the keening ache of Colombia after nearly forty years of turmoil.

From the blog

Colombia: a birding paradise.

Colombia. The name often brings to mind a number of things most travelers do their best to avoid. Cocaine, drug cartels, violent rebel groups — for...

Spanish 101: Greetings and Questions

In part 1, we showed you how to say the letters of the alphabet and numbers in Spanish. This time, we’re learning some important basic phrases....

Spanish 101: Alphabet and Numbers

Spanish is the third most widely spoken language in the world. It’s the official language of 20 countries, with an estimated 470 million native...

Custom comes standard

At holbrook travel, you’ll never pay extra to take your own path. our travel consultants can customize any itinerary to meet your needs..

FIRST LOOK: Panthers unveil proposed renovations at Bank of America Stadium

C HARLOTTE, N.C. (WBTV) - The Carolina Panthers unveiled their proposed renovations at Bank of America Stadium on Monday afternoon.

A team spokesperson said they’re expected to begin in 2025 and could be finished in 2029.

The Panthers say the “decades-old venue needs to evolve to meet the needs for the future.”

According to a press release , Tepper Sports & Entertainment along with the City of Charlotte proposed a long-term agreement to upgrade the stadium.

The two believe the renovations would enhance fan and player experience, modernize infrastructure, and continue to deliver sports and entertainment for years to come.

“Bank of America Stadium has been a special place for our Panthers, and now Charlotte FC, fans for nearly 30 years,” said Kristi Coleman, Panthers team president. “While Bank of America Stadium has solid infrastructure, investments are needed to ensure that our decades-old venue continues to deliver the best experience for our players, fans, and community.”

Officials claim the investment will not require any new or increased taxes, as it would be funded by existing hospitality and tourism tax resources.

TSE’s total investment is slated to cost over $688 million, including $117 million invested before June 2024. A fixed investment of $650 million from the Charlotte is included over the deal term.

RELATED: Charlotte in talks to fund stadium project, but can they feasibly afford it?

The City of Charlotte’s ability to fund a stadium project was suspect until late last year. Multiple reports from the WBTV Investigates Team proved the city could only afford to contribute $250 million from its hospitality and tourism funds to help renovate the stadium.

In October 2023, the North Carolina General Assembly extended the 1 percent meals tax in Mecklenburg County to July 2060. It was previously set to sunset in 2031. Extending the meals tax allows the city to borrow more money immediately to help pay for the stadium improvements.

RELATED: Records show Charlotte lacks money for a new stadium

Heat Advisory through 9 p.m. Friday. Highs of 105+ degrees possible.

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Burglars from South America use hidden cameras to scout US homes for theft

by JAMEL VALENCIA | The National Desk

LOS ANGELES (TND) — Police in California warned residents about hidden cameras being placed in neighborhoods that are helping burglars make their next move.

Authorities said burglars are planting cameras so they can time out when to break into residences.

A photo of a camera wrapped in leaves, so it could blend in with shrubbery, was found in a flower bed.

The resident turned in the camera and battery pack into the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Office.

Sheriff's officials posted a "special bulletin" on Tuesday telling residents to be vigilant about surveillance devices being hidden in natural surroundings.

While out gardening or if you have a someone that maintains your yard, be on the lookout for suspicious devices.

Los Angeles County Sheriff Robert Luna called the culprits "South American Theft Groups."

Luna suspects the criminals are specifically from Chile or Colombia and come to the U.S. on tourist visas and then target homes to burglarize.

The suspects burglars are known to travel from state-to-state monitoring homeowner activities and patterns in real-time.

"It's crazy, it's an invasion of privacy. It's pretty scary to me," a resident told KABC. Another man called the this new way of burglarizing "unfortunate." "For technology to help these criminals to enhance their game - it's terrible."

Authorities said if a suspicious device is found immediately report it to your local law enforcement.

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• Flight Deals

Flying Business to South America Just Got Cheaper With LATAM's Summer Sale — What to Know

Getting to South America just got a little easier.

Getty Images

LATAM Airlines has launched a new sale with dozens of flight deals to Colombia, Peru, Chile, and beyond this summer — even in business class. 

“Only for a few days!” the airline shared about the promotion on its website . “Fly to South America with the Big Deals and embark on the best adventure!”

The sale fares, which include government taxes and fees, are available on LATAM’s flight deals page for travel throughout the summer. While there isn’t an end date to this promotion, these discounted flights are available for booking on a first-come, first-served basis. 

Travel + Leisure searched through hundreds of deals and found the following economy fares to South America for under $400:

• Boston, Las Vegas, Miami, Orlando, and Raleigh-Durham to Bogota, Colombia
• Atlanta, Chicago, Miami, Raleigh-Durham, and Orlando to Medellin, Colombia
• Baltimore, Boston, New York, and Washington, D.C. to Quito, Ecuador

Those looking for a lie-flat seat and an elevated experience in business class are in luck with a handful of discounted fares:

• Baltimore, Raleigh-Durham, Salt Lake City, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C., to Bogotá: Starting at $1,148.90 
• Baltimore, Las Vegas, Miami, New York, Orlando, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C.,  to Lima: Starting at $1,818.25
• Miami and Orlando to Santiago: Starting at $1,897.30

LATAM Airlines is based in Santiago, Chile, and was formed after South American carriers LAN Airlines and TAM Airlines merged in 2016. While the combined airline was part of the Oneworld alliance until 2020, it formed a codeshare partnership with Delta Air Lines in 2022 across many North American and South American routes. 

Thanks to the joint venture, travelers flying on LATAM can credit their miles flown to Delta SkyMiles . Besides connecting seamlessly on both networks, eligible passengers can check in extra baggage, enjoy priority boarding, and visit Delta Sky Club lounges when flying on these codeshare routes. 

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Michael Goodwin

Joe biden making a cynical power play aimed at keeping son hunter out of prison, him in the white house.

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Give the devil his due.

Joe Biden has boasted that he knows how to use power, and recent days have featured a president skillfully manipulating the unique might of the Oval Office to protect his family and advance his own re-election chances.

None of his maneuvers, including the pretend border crackdown, will make America safer or better or more united, but those are not Biden’s goals.

He’s making a cynical power play aimed at keeping his son out of prison and keeping himself in the White House.

The sequence began last Thursday with the conviction of Donald Trump in the New York case.

It was a travesty of justice, a tangled web spun out of odds and ends that should never have seen a courthouse.

But against all decency, New York Democrats pushed the slimy blob over the finish line.

Their success gave most Americans another reason to mistrust government and law enforcement.

‘Convicted felon’ quest

Biden doesn’t care about that because he got what he wanted — the ability to call his opponent a convicted felon, a term he promptly used at a gathering of donors.

For Democrats, red meat doesn’t get any redder than being able to call Trump a felon.

It’s been their Holy Grail since 2016 and from now until November, it will be the favorite word of their keyboard warriors.

Here’s a random example that came in over the transom.

A fundraising pitch from an Arizona Dem House candidate named Andrei Cherny begins this way:

“The number of convicted felons in AZ-01 will be increasing by one this Thursday. That’s right: Donald Trump is coming to campaign at a rally only four miles from our campaign HQ.”

For Biden, the verdict started a weekend that featured two other power moves.

The first was making a show of taking his son Hunter with him on Air Force One to Delaware.

Hunter’s illegal gun trial was to begin there Monday, so the president used the photo ops to make sure the world — and potential jurors — saw his loyalty.

This was a Mafia-like message: Screw with my son and you screw with me .

Never mind that the president is no fan of the Second Amendment and has no known sympathy for other junkie gun owners.

This is personal.

The family’s weekend bike ride underscored the point, as did the courthouse attendance of Jill Biden and other family members at the first two days of the trial.

The first lady might as well have been wearing a sign saying “Jurors, Beware.”

Neither the president nor anyone else was quoted as talking about Hunter.

They didn’t have to.

The pictures said it all.

Too little at the border

The border action Biden announced Tuesday rounded out the power trifecta.

In an age of extraordinary cynicism, it’s hard to top his claim that he has seen the light and is imposing tighter restrictions on new arrivals.

Count it as another Rip Van Winkle moment, with Biden waking up after three and a half years of sleeping on the job.

But even that gives the president far too much credit.

The executive order is full of loopholes and falls so far short of what is needed that it can fairly be called a scam.

It would still allow as many 1.8 million or so illegal crossers into America each year, thus worsening the problem he created in the first place.

And it does next to nothing to deal with the 10 million or so illegal crossers who came here since he took office.

These are staggering numbers that rival the great immigrant flows that dot American history.

For example, about 10 million immigrants arrived in the late 19th century — over a 30-year period.

And America was a far less populated nation then, and requirements for entry were strictly enforced.

But as the current invasion of the unvetted continues, the list of crimes attributed to those who took advantage of Biden’s open border continues to grow.

It now includes the shootings of two New York City police officers.

Suspect Bernardo Castro Mata, a 19-year-old Venezuelan, entered the US illegally last year and has been living in a city hotel room at taxpayer expense.

He’s charged with shooting Officer Richard Yarusso, 26, in his bulletproof vest and Officer Christopher Abreu, 26, in the leg as the cops wrestled to get his illegal handgun away, The Post reports.

The officers, working on a spate of Queens robberies involving criminals on mopeds, reportedly spotted Mata driving a black scooter with no plates the wrong way down a street at about 1:40 a.m.

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He shot them in a scuffle and suffered a shooting wound himself.

Biden doesn’t seem to care about crime or wounded cops, but political gurus had told him voters prefer Trump’s border policies, so he finally had to do something.

Or at least pretend to do something.

Which is what he did.

Again, the White House and the campaign were clever in timing and rollout.

Eyes on November

Numerous media reports about the planned order started over the weekend and made for a good contrast in the aftermath of the Trump verdict.

Here was the president being president while his opponent was being threatened with jail.

Incumbency has its advantages.

All that is Politics 101, but it’s not entirely clear why Biden is only pretending to stem the invasion when he could actually slam on the brakes.

The best possible explanation is that he wants to appear to be doing something without sharply changing the status quo.

Look at it this way: The great clamor for tighter restrictions and even mass deportations is not coming from Democrats. Most of it comes from Trump supporters.

Take New York as an example of blue state mentality: The hundreds of thousands of migrants who came to the sanctuary city are hugely expensive and creating all kinds of problems, including crime and disorder.

Yet neither Mayor Eric Adams nor Gov. Kathy Hochul asked Biden to close the border.

They are loyal Dems who want more federal money and faster work permits, but they are not otherwise opposed to the existing policy.

The same can be said for California, New Jersey and a host of other blue states.

The border issue, then, is primarily a political issue for Republicans and a big chunk of independent voters.

Thus, it’s likely Biden’s less-than-halfway measure is designed to placate some of the swing voters angry at the situation without upsetting the left-wing activists who favor open borders.

Whether he can have it both ways remains to be seen.

But for now, it’s clear he and the party believe the Trump conviction opens new possibilities for November.

One sure sign of confidence is that the talk of replacing Biden on the ticket has stopped.

That suggests Dems believe they can squeak out an Electoral College victory without making any major changes.

It’s still early, but the alarming part is that they could be right.

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One of America’s most visited park became more accessible: 'This is everyone's park'

• The National Park Service launched adaptive programming in 2023 to make Great Smoky Mountains National Park more accessible for visitors with disabilities.
• The park will host adaptive ranger-led programming this year from June 8 to Oct. 5.
• Visitors can choose from bike rides and hikes (including one with a boat tour), along with new kayaking and camping options.

On a recent afternoon in Great Smoky Mountains National Park , Carly Pearson’s hiking gear had three wheels.

Pearson, who is paralyzed below the waist following an injury she sustained as a wildland firefighter, used an all-terrain wheelchair to maneuver around tree roots, mud and other hikers on her way to a nearby waterfall.

Just two years ago, that wouldn’t have been possible. The National Park Service – along with several partners – launched adaptive programming to make the county’s most-visited national park more accessible for visitors with disabilities.

“Today I can hike on up to Cataract Falls with my daughter and say, ‘Look at this. Look at this waterfall right now,’ and give her the opportunity to be immersed in nature,” said Pearson, who is an Americans with Disabilities Act coordinator for Knox County in Tennessee and an ambassador and volunteer for adaptive recreation nonprofit Catalyst Sports, both of which are park service partners.

After debuting in 2023, the offerings have been expanded this year. “We want the park to be an inclusive outdoor community where members of the public can come with their family and friends, and they can go on a hike together no matter what their abilities are,” said park ranger Katie Corrigan.

Is Great Smoky Mountains National Park accessible?

The park, which straddles North Carolina and Tennessee, will host adaptive ranger-led programming this year from June 8 to Oct. 5. Visitors can choose from bike rides and hikes (including one with a boat tour), along with new kayaking and camping options. A full list is available on Catalyst’s website .

For visitors who want to explore on their own, the park has four GRIT Freedom Chairs – three for adults and one junior chair – available for checkout. The equipment can be used on roughly 12 miles of trails across various sections of the park.

Visitors should note that the chairs require some upper-body mobility to operate independently. “If you are a person that doesn't have use of your arms, the levers can be removed and someone can just push it,” Corrigan said. All users must have a companion with them, such as a friend or a park volunteer.

How do I register for the park’s adaptive programming?

Participants can register online for ranger-led programs. Activities are typically offered in morning and afternoon sessions.

Wheelchairs are available on a first-come, first-served basis Monday-Tuesday at the park’s Sugarlands Visitor Center. On Wednesdays, Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, visitors can reserve the chairs for specific times. Reservations for this year opened on Saturday.

As of Oct. 1, the chairs will be available first come, first served only (though that could change and will be reflected on the park's website).

The park saw high demand when it first offered the chairs last summer. “Oftentimes, we get more requests than we have chairs or people or people to help check them out,” said Corrigan. They are working to train more volunteers and looking into adding other equipment.

Accessible travel: What national parks can do to make the outdoors more accessible to people with disabilities

How much does the park’s adaptive programming cost?

Both the ranger-led programming and the wheelchairs are free for visitors.

“This is everyone's park,” said Pearson. “We should all be able to enjoy it. We should all be included.”

Nathan Diller is a consumer travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Nashville. You can reach him at [email protected].

The Key Points at the top of this article were created with the assistance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and reviewed by a journalist before publication. No other parts of the article were generated using AI. Learn more .