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15 Best Things to Do in Avignon (France)

In the 14th century Avignon was the most important city in Europe: It was the seat of the Catholic church, represented in spectacular style by the Palais des Papes, the largest gothic building in the world.

This period furnished Avignon with a glorious cityscape of gothic and renaissance buildings that today are protected as a UNESCO site. The Pont Saint-Bénézet for example has a special place in French culture, while there’s also an assortment of art and history museums that will keep inquiring minds enthralled for days.

Lets explore the best things to do in Avignon :

1. Palais des Papes

You can’t comprehend the scale of the 14th-century Papal Palace until you see it in real life.

Just to trying to convey the size, you could fit four gothic cathedrals in here and there are 24 rooms to visit on the tour.

It’s the marquee attraction in Avignon’s World Heritage site and one of France’s most famous and valuable historical buildings.

Get the audio-guide for the full story, and pause in the papal apartments with walls adorned with frescoes painted almost 700 years ago by the gothic artist Matteo Giovanetti.

2. Pont Saint-Bénézet

Known to all as the Pont d’Avignon, the mythic bridge is from the late-12th century, linking France with Papal Territory.

It was positioned on the tightest part of the bend in the Rhône to lessen its exposure to the river’s notorious strong currents.

Originally there were 22 arches, of which four remain today, and the bridge was 915 metres long, sensational dimensions for the time it was built.

Over the next few hundred years the bridge was damaged and rebuilt by flooding, until finally a catastrophic flood in the 17th century carried off most of the arches.

What remains is beautiful though, and you can visit the gatehouse that defended the crossing, the stranded western terminal, the Tour Philippe-le-Bel and the Chapel of St. Nicholas above the second arch.

3. Place du Palais

The wide open space that sets off the Papal Palace isn’t here by accident.

It was laid out by the antipope Benedict XII in the early 15th century, when the winding streets around the palace were razed to enhance the grandeur of the structure.

On the square you’ve got the perfect view of the palace, as well as the renaissance Petit Palais, Avignon’s romanesque cathedral and the Hôtel des Monnaies (mint), which was renovated in the baroque style in 1619.

4. Collection Lambert

Collection Lambert is one of Avignon’s newer art museums and was founded in 2000 by the art dealer Yvon Lambert as a space to display the works he had donated to the French government.

The galleries are set across two marvellous 18th century Hôtels.

The museum expanded dramatically in 2009 when Lambert made another donation of 560 pieces, the largest gift of art to France since Picasso’s posthumous donation in the 1970s.

The art on show is contemporary, with photography, video, paintings and sculpture from the 1980s up to the last few years from the likes of Cy Twombly, Anselm Kiefer and Nile Toroni.

Temporary shows are put on in the Hôtel de Caumont, while the Hôtel de Montfaucon has the permanent collection.

5. Place de l’Horloge

Avignon’s main square is where you’ll find the city hall and opera house.

Place de l’Horloge is named after the Avignon’s gothic clock tower, but this can actually be quite tough to spot on the square as it’s hidden behind the newer neoclassical city hall buildings.

In the summer nearly half of Place de l’Horloge is taken up by rows of seating for the line of restaurants that spans the entire length of the square.

There’s a carousel for kids, while in December the Christmas mark is held in front of the city hall.

But the ideal time to be here is in July when public performances for the OFF theatre festival take place under the square’s plane trees.

6. Basilique Saint-Pierre d’Avignon

Local folklore has it that this church’s predecessor was destroyed by the moors in the 7th century.

The current  gothic building was started in the 1300s during the papacy of Innocent IV, who was the fifth Avignon Pope.

Before you enter, take a little time to appreciate the monumental wooden tours, sculpted from walnut in 1551by Antoine Volard.

There’s a trove of art to see inside too, like the gilded choir from the 1700s, renaissance and baroque paintings, as well as the 15th-century relics of Saint-Pierre de Luxembourg, with his actual cardinal’s robes and hat.

7. Petite Train

If you don’t mind everybody knowing you’re a tourist, Avignon’s road train is a useful way to see the main sights but also get your bearings in a city that can be puzzling for first-timers.

It will take around 40 minutes and covers the famous bridge, the picturesque streets and neighbourhoods around the centre, the Rocher des Doms on the left bank of the Rhône and, naturally, the Palais des Papes.

The train is a particular favourite with older visitors, families with toddlers and anyone with limited time on their hands.

8. Île de la Barthelasse

At 700 hectares the Île de la Barthelasse is one of Europe’s largest river islands.

It belongs to Avignon and is connected to the city by the Pont Daladier, although you might find it more fitting to catch the free ferry across the Rhône.

The island is mostly peaceful orchards with only clusters of houses because a few times every century there’s  a catastrophic flood.

The highest point of the island is just 18 metres; it’s what makes the Île de la Barthelasse vulnerable to inundation, but so enjoyable to discover on two wheels.

Hire a bike in the summer and bring a picnic to while away a few hours on the banks of the Rhône.

9. Musée Calvet

Open to the public for more than 200 years the Calvet Museum was founded after the local doctor and collector Esprit Calvet donated his art, library and cabinet of curiosities to the city of Avignon.

This diverse collection has since been expanded by donations from a host of patrons, and contains ancient archaeology, fine art, a wide array of decorative art and ethnological artefacts from Oceania, Asia and Africa.

There’s a serious amount of interesting stuff to get through, but the part many come to see is the Egyptology department with a sarcophagus, canopic jar and offering table.

10. Rue des Teinturiers

This old street traces the Vaucluse Canal and is painfully cute.

Rue des Teinturiers was the intense centre of Avignon’s silk spinning and dyeing industry from the 1300s up to the 1800s.

There are still charming clues in the form of four water-wheels mills suspended from the embankment next to the water.

The beautiful stone houses on the other side of the canal are linked to the cobblestone street by little bridges, and the whole route is shaded by tall old plane trees.

Look out for the Maison du IV de Chiffre, one of Avignon’s oldest mansions, as well as the home Jean-Henri Fabre, the revered 19th-century entomologist, at no. 14.

11. Musée du Petit Palais

Part of the same ensemble as the Palais des Papes is a smaller renaissance palace on the north side of the square.

If it looks a bit like a fortress that’s because it had been a citadel during the Western Schism that followed the Avignon Papacy.

The palace has barely changed since the start of the 1500s, when the future Pope Julius II revamped the building and added his coat of arms to the south facade, still visible above the entrance.

The Petit Palais is just the right building for 327 paintings and 600 sculptures by Italian and French artists from the gothic and renaissance periods.

Nearly all were commissioned for churches around Avignon, many from the 14th century during the Avignon Papacy.

12. Musée Angladon

Jacques Doucet was a Parisian tailor active at the turn of the century and regarded as one of the pioneers of fashion design.

During his lifetime he amassed an immense art collection, including world-famous pieces like Picasso’s Demoiselles d’Avignon, displayed as New York’s MoMA. Doucet’s heirs founded this museum in a fabulous early-18th-century mansion in the middle of Avignon to exhibit the remainder of Doucet’s paintings.

So you can revel in the palatial setting as you view works by Degas, Sisley, Cézanne, Picasso, Manet, Derain and Modigliani,  as well as the only van Gogh painting hanging in Provence.

13. Avignon Les Halles

Every morning from Tuesday to Sunday some 40 merchants set up their stalls at this superb covered market on Place Pie.

If you’re renting an apartment you needn’t look any further for your food shop: There’s seasonal meat, fish, fruit and veg, as well as wine, olive oil, herbs, cheese and charcuterie from around the region.

Amateur cooks need to make sure they’re here on Saturdays as this is when the market welcomes prominent local chefs to its designated exhibition space.

You can watch them work as they put on cooking demonstrations and if you’re lucky you’ll get to taste their creations.

14. Pont du Gard

What could be Roman Gaul’s most photogenic ruin is 25 kilometres to the west of the city.

The Pont du Gard is magnificent, but it’s astonishing to think that it’s just a fragment of a system that once spanned 50 kilometres, descending just 17 metres on its route from Uzès to Nîmes.

What’s more it was made in just five years.

The 275-metre-long, 50-metre-high section built to cross the Gardon River has astounded people for two millennia, and you’d be remiss not to see it if you’re in Avignon.

On the site is a compact museum of Roman history with kid-friendly displays, and a video explaining how this work of ancient engineering was undertaken.

15. Les Baux de Provence

Just 30 kilometres south of Avignon, tucked in the magical countryside Alpilles, Les Baux de Provence is one of the “most beautiful villages in France”. It’s a tiny hillside settlement of houses bunched together on steep slopes, dwarfed by large slabs of limestone rock.

Even higher is the Château des Baux, a ruined fortress built in the 900s, promising a fun time for kids with its full-size recreations of siege engines.

They’ve got the largest trebuchet in Europe, flinging missiles all day long in summer.

Also local is the Carrières de Lumières, a multimedia art experience with the iconic works of a chosen artist (in 2016 it was Chagall) projected onto the high faces of a former quarry.

15 Best Things to Do in Avignon (France):

• Palais des Papes
• Pont Saint-Bénézet
• Place du Palais
• Collection Lambert
• Place de l'Horloge
• Basilique Saint-Pierre d'Avignon
• Petite Train
• Île de la Barthelasse
• Musée Calvet
• Rue des Teinturiers
• Musée du Petit Palais
• Musée Angladon
• Avignon Les Halles
• Pont du Gard
• Les Baux de Provence

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How to Plan the Perfect Trip to Avignon, France

This enchanting French city is home to a historic palace, delicious food, and one of the oldest hotels in the country.

Lindsay Cohn is a writer, editor, and avid traveler who has visited 45 countries across six continents — and counting. She contributes to Travel + Leisure, Hotels Above Par, InsideHook, Well+Good, The Zoe Report, and more.

A must-visit on any trip to the south of France , Avignon oozes history and culture. Set on the Rhône river, it’s best known for the enormous Palais des Papes (Popes' Palace), which reflects its pinnacle as the seat of the Catholic papacy in the 14th century. However, the ever-enchanting city actually dates back to Roman times and also possesses plenty of other photogenic attractions such as Rocher des Doms and Pont Saint-Bénézet.

A delicious destination to say the least, it’s home to a storied Provençal market, as well as many superb restaurants, from haute French dining to neighborhood bistros. Character-rich accommodations also await travelers after sightseeing and savoring. With direct trains from Paris, many travelers use Avignon as a springboard to explore the rest of Provence. But it’s certainly worth spending a few days here.

Gatsi/Getty Images

To help you plan the perfect trip to Avignon, we tapped three travel experts who also happen to be full-blown Francophiles to get the inside scoop on the best things to do in the capital of the Vaucluse department.

Top 5 Can’t Miss

• Visit the massive Palais des Papes (Popes' Palace) for a glimpse into the city’s papal history. 
• Get a taste of local life at Les Halles d'Avignon. 
• Snooze in classical French style at Hôtel La Mirande. 
• Sample Provençal cuisine at a Michelin-rated restaurant or a cozy corner bistro. 
• Sip and swirl world-class red wine in nearby Chateauneuf-du-Pape.

Christophe Bielsa

Best Hotels and Resorts

Hôtel la mirande.

Located right next to the Palais des Papes, Hôtel La Mirande is a five-star respite with a lovely atmosphere and rooms decorated in classical French style. “I love the underground space for cooking classes and private dinners ... as well as the cozy fireside bar for afternoon tea in the winter,” says Florence Gaudin, product manager at French Side Travel and on-the-ground guide partner for Black Tomato .  

Auberge de Cassagne & Spa

For a refuge that’s just a short drive outside the city center, set your sights on Auberge de Cassagne & Spa . “A gorgeous Provençal house-turned-hotel with 35 impeccably decorated rooms, excellent spa facilities, a superb fine-dining restaurant, and beautiful gardens, it really feels like a luxury countryside retreat and is always a winner with our most discerning clients,” says Graham Carter, co-founder of Unforgettable Travel Company and leading France specialist. 

La Divine Comédie

“My go-to suggestion for travelers who want a boutique stay that’s right in the heart of Avignon, La Divine Comédie took nearly seven years to rebuild,” says Carter. “Gilles, a stylist from Paris, and his partner, Amaury, converted a derelict building into a beautiful five-key, homestay-style property.” Each bedroom is individually styled and full of character with dozens of hand-picked art pieces and decorative accents. 

Hotel d'Europe

One of the oldest hotels in France, Hotel d'Europe traces its roots back to the 16th century. Since then, it has been lovingly refurbished, but still retains a timelessness and enduring sense of regality. Travelers remark about the genuine hospitality and sophisticated decor. The shaded terrace is a lovely spot for a cocktail during the warmer months. And you can’t beat the location, just steps from the old city walls and Palais des Papes. 

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Best Things to Do

Palais des papes.

Surrounded by medieval stone ramparts, the Palais des Papes (Popes' Palace) is a fortress and palace that served as the papal residence for most of the 14th century. Whether you’re interested in the religious or historical aspects of the UNESCO-listed site, it’s worth visiting to see one of the most emblematic landmarks in all of France. 

Les Halles d'Avignon

A great place to get a taste of local life, Les Halles d'Avignon is a historic indoor market with many vendors selling traditional local products. Jason Susinski, director of product for Kensington Tours and Provence expert, encourages visitors to browse the selection of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, seafood, and baked goods. It also has a lovely vertical garden and cafes to stop for a coffee break in between shopping. 

Oleg Anisimov/500px/Getty Images

Musée du Petit Palais

While most of the tourist attention focuses squarely on the Palais des Papes, it’s far from the only cultural attraction worth checking out in Avignon. First opened in 1976, Musée du Petit Palais boasts an impressive collection of Renaissance paintings, from local papals to those brought by Italian clergy.

Rocher des Doms

Lace up your hiking boots (though sneakers will certainly suffice) and get outside to soak in the panoramic views from Rocher des Doms, a peaceful park with gardens, fountains, and a privileged vantage point overlooking the city, river, and famous Pont Saint-Bénézet. 

Châteauneuf-du-Pape

While there’s lots to do in Avignon itself, fans of old-world vin won’t want to miss the chance to sip and swirl the nectar of the gods on a day trip to nearby Châteauneuf-du-Pape (about 25 minutes away). One of the most well-known wine regions in all of France , it’s famous for producing top-quality reds and brims with many charming vineyards for tastings.

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Best Restaurants

Hiély lucullus.

One of the best restaurants in Avignon, Hiély Lucullus blends the cuisines of Provence and Peru in a deliciously creative way. The flavors and soul of both places come to life through tasting menus. Because it’s popular and books out so far in advance, Carter recommends securing a reservation well ahead of your trip. 

Fou de Fafa

Looking for something a bit more laid-back that’s still guaranteed to be memorable and downright delicious? Fou de Fafa never disappoints. It’s casual and inviting, with homespun charm, elegant dishes, and a lovely terrace for an alfresco dinner. 

Another resplendent option for lunch or dinner, and a favorite of Gaudin's, Avenio treats patrons to delectable plates like a goat cheese tart with smoked duck breast and an herb-crusted baked cod that channels the legacy of Provençal cuisine while bringing something new to the table. The setting is chic and modern yet relaxed. Not surprisingly, the tables book up fast. 

La Fourchette

La Fourchette is an elegant neighborhood bistro serving traditional recipes like smoked haddock salad, curry fried oysters, and ratatouille made with seasonal ingredients. Photographs, books, and wood inject the space with heaps of warmth and personality. 

Foodies and history buffs both flock to Sevin in equal measure. Set in a medieval residence next door to the Palais des Papes, it’s a historic gem for contemporary eats. If the weather and availability allow, try to snag a table on the terrace. And don’t forget to peruse the wonderful wine list. 

Aleh Varanishcha/Getty Images

Best Time to Visit

While many travelers pack Avignon into a summer Provence itinerary, Gaudin is partial to the months of May, June, September, and October because of the great weather (it’s less hot than peak summer). Plus, you still get the advantage of long, sunny days to roam and explore. March and April tend to be quiet — with the exception of the week leading up to Easter — so it’s a good option if you’re looking to avoid the crowds and save a few bucks. 

How to Get There

High-speed, direct trains run from Paris to Avignon throughout the day. The journey takes about two hours and 30 minutes and costs $62. You can easily pick up a rental car from Sixt at the Avignon TGV train station (Gare d'Avignon TGV) to explore beyond the city, too. International flights also land at Marseille Provence Airport (MRS), which is about 90 minutes away. 

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How to Get Around

It’s easy to navigate Avignon on foot. With so much to see and do in the surrounding countryside of Provence — from wineries and olive oil mills to lavender fields and medieval villages — Susinski recommends arranging a private guided tour to gain entry into some local experiences or renting a car to explore at your leisure.

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If you are coming to visit Provence, don't stop in Avignon! 

Once here, like a siren, the city will entrance you and you won't want to leave! 

And just to see the sights, you can spend days wandering the neighbourhoods within the city walls and never get bored. 

Avignon is full of history and full of life. 

Capital of the Vaucluse and the Côtes du Rhône, seat of the popes and city of art and culture, theatre, cinema, museums, big stores and little shops, Avignon is a small city that has everything a big one has, and then some...

From medieval streets and houses to private mansions from the Renaissance, passing through all its old and enticing squares, some no bigger than a tiny lane... And the diverse dining opportunities, ranging from family-run restaurants, good and inexpensive to some of the greatest Michelin-starred chefs. 

Avignon invites you for a stay beyond all imagination.The historic city centre, the Popes' Palace , all the episcopal buildings and the Saint Bénézet Bridge are listed as world heritage sites by UNESCO.  

The historic centre radiates from the Place de l'Horloge .

Here, you find the City Hall built between 1845 and 1851 over a former cardinal's palace of which it has kept the old fortified tower, transformed into a belfry in the 15th century with clock and Jacquemart. Next to it, the municipal theatre, also from the 19th century, houses the Avignon opera and, all the way at the top, the delightful Belle Époque style carrousel still turns.

Originally the forum of Avenio, the city's name under the Romans in the 1st century BC, the Place de l'Horloge is still the “centre” of Avignon. A meeting place, bordered by cafés and restaurants, the square is always bustling. Just like the Place du Palais higher up, a vast esplanade where you could spend the day just watching all the street performers in summer.  

And as its name implies, here stands the formidable Popes' Palace, emblem of the city and awe-inspiring monument to the importance of Avignon in the Christian world of the Middle Ages.

Built in the 1300s, mainly by two popes - the austere Benedict XII and his successor, the much less ascetic Clement VI, - the palace would become the biggest gothic edifice in all of Europe. A tour of the palace, which includes the popes' private apartments with their fabulous frescoes, is one one of the musts of Avignon.

Palace of the Popes Square, Avignon Festival

Next to the palace, the Notre-Dame des Doms Cathedral , built in 1150 in a Provençal Romanesque style, was put on the first very list of historic monuments in 1840. From the top of its bell tower, the statue of the Virgin Mary, entirely gilded in gold, 6 metres high and weighing 4500 kilos, blesses and protects the city. 

Across from the palace, dragons and eagles stand guard over the imposing edifice of the Hôtel des Monnaies , once the city's mint. And not far away, the Petit Palais , a former cardinal's residence turned into a museum, houses an impressive collection of Italian primitive art, old sculptures by Avignon artists and paintings from the Avignon School.

If all this splendour and exuberance already has your head spinning, go up to the Rocher des Doms , the cradle of the city, for a refreshing break amongst the peacocks and swans by the pond. From this spot, you have panoramic views over the entire city, its tiled roofs and bell towers and over to Villeneuve-les-Avignon and all the surrounding areas. 

At the bottom of the Place de l'Horloge , the main avenue, Rue de la République , divides the city into two. On one side, the Rue Saint Agricol leads to the chic and bourgeois quarter with the Rue Joseph Vernet , the 5th Avenue of Avignon where designer clothing and luxury goods shop abound, and the Place Crillon , with the prestigious Hotel d'Europe in a former private town mansion built in the 16th century for the Marquis de Graveson.

Panoramic view over Avignon from the Barthelasse Island

On the other side, the pedestrian and shopping zone leads to the Place Pie and the Halles , the covered market adorned with a hanging garden . A meeting place for the people of Avignon, the stalls offer all sorts of foods and treat. Don't go with an empty stomach! 

Not far from there, the Place des Carmes also has two very popular markets: a flower and farmers' market on Saturday mornings and the flea market on Sundays. The square gets its name from the magnificent Carmelite cloisters and its 13th century convent church.  

Or you can head to the bohemian quarter of Avignon and the Rue des Teinturiers bordered by the little Sorgue river. If it is not the centre of Avignon, the street is one of its “hearts”. Today haunted by artists and musicians as well as born and bred Avignonnais, this delightful cobblestone street dates from the Middle Ages and the period when the textile industry was in full swing.     

If the water wheels, of which four still remain from their heyday, no longer turn, the street certainly swings with its wine bars, small cool restaurants, musical evenings, all in the shade of the sycamores and in an almost village-like ambiance. 

If you want to open up your horizons, go do a tour of the ramparts . The Avignon city walls constitute the 2nd longest continuous wall in the world, after the Great Wall of China. You can access the walls' walkway from the Rocher des Doms or from the Saint Anne stairs behind the palace.

Then, go dance on the famous bridge of Avignon . The Saint Bénézet Bridge was built around 1180 – miraculously, according to legend, by a simple shepherd – to link the city to Villeneuve-les-Avignon.

Over the years, a war and successive flooding by the Rhône partially destroyed the bridge. Today, the 12th century Saint Nicholas Chapel remains, as well as four arches of which the span constitutes, according to a prestigious civil engineer, an amazing feat for the period.

At the foot of the bridge you will find the landing pier for the cable ferry that will take you free of charge to the Barthelasse Island for a stroll in the countryside just a stone's throw from the city.

Unless you prefer exploring one of the museums of which Avignon has many. Between the collections of contemporary art (the Lambert Collection ) and of paintings ( Musée Angladon and Petit Palais ), the museum of Fine Arts ( Musée Calvet ), of archaeology ( Musée Lapidaire ) and of period furnishings and decorative arts ( Musée Louis Vouland ), you will be spoiled for choice.

And let's not even talk about the religious edifices! 

Rabelais wanted to call the city the Ile Sonnante, or the Chiming Island, because of all the churches, chapels and convents. We can't list all of them here but mention should be given to the exquisite Saint Pierre Basilica , particularly captivating when illuminated at night, the majestic Saint Didier Collegiate Church and the Protestant church of the Temple Saint Martial.

Everywhere, just around a corner or on a small square, you will come across a penitents' chapel or small church, all of them housing treasures and artworks of inestimable historic value. 

A city to be savoured in all seasons thanks to the many events that take place throughout the year, Avignon really takes on another dimension during its “5th season” in July, when the Avignon Theatre Festival takes place. 

This festival of dance, music and theatre was founded in 1947 by the actor and director Jean Vilar (2016 will be the 60th festival). The shows are performed everywhere throughout Avignon, even in the streets. Today, it enjoys international renown but, with the less formal Festival Off , a close audience rapport has been maintained. 

Advice to visitors: with all the pedestrian zones and one-way streets, driving can be difficult for those who don't yet know the city. On top of that, parking is sometimes a nightmare. If you are staying in one of the city's hotels, inquire at reception about the best way to park. If you are coming just for the day, consider leaving your car in one of the lots just outside the ramparts, such as the Parking des Italiens or on the Ile Piot; both of them have a free shuttle service into town every few minutes that even operates late into the evening in summer. 

Art of living

Gastronomy, markets of Provence, regional products, Christmas traditions, celebrities of Provence....

Where to sleep?

Numéro 15 – Les Confidences

160 EUR/night*

Bed and breakfast - Avignon and the surroundings

450 EUR/night*

Vacation rental - Avignon and the surroundings

454 EUR/night*

Hotels - Avignon and the surroundings

Soirée blanche in Château Pesquié

10 Top-Rated Things to Do in Avignon

Written by Lisa Alexander Updated Dec 22, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

An excellent starting point for exploring Provence , the historic city of Avignon awes with its stunning papal palace. The UNESCO-listed Palais de Papes was the residence of seven Popes from 1309 to 1377 and is a testimony to the wealth and power of Christendom during the Middle Ages.

The tourist appeal of Avignon goes beyond its amazing UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This city is known as a center of art and culture. Attending festivals are some of the main things to do in Avignon throughout the year, from the popular summertime Jazz Festival to a traditional Christmas market in December.

Enjoy the relaxing Provençal atmosphere of this small town as you explore the quaint streets, such as the Rue des Teinturiers and elegant squares like the Place des Corps Saints. At the heart of Avignon, the Place de l'Horloge is lined with shady plane trees and filled with cafés where patrons sit and watch the world go by.

Avignon also makes a good base if you want to explore nearby towns and attractions. Discover more places to visit in and around this historic city with our list of things to do in Avignon.

See also: Where to Stay in Avignon

1. Palais des Papes

2. pont saint bénézet, 3. rocher des doms, 4. musée du petit palais, 5. basilique métropolitaine notre-dame des doms, 6. eglise saint-didier, 7. place de l'horloge, 8. basilique saint-pierre, 9. avignon festivals, 10. musée calvet, where to stay in avignon for sightseeing, day trips from avignon, provence's ancient roman sites, hilltop villages of the luberon, saint-rémy de provence, villeneuve-les-avignon, map of things to do in avignon, other interesting places to visit near avignon.

To visit the Palais des Papes is to witness the power of the Papacy during the Middle Ages.

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , this imposing palace was the most important monument in Christendom during the 14th century, when Pope Clement V moved the papal court from Rome to Avignon.

You can take a tour of the interior to see the 20 rooms that are open to the public. Although most of the furnishings have disappeared, the interior offers a sense of the vastness of the space. The halls, stairways, bedrooms, and chapels were all built on a grand scale around a central courtyard.

Highlights include the Great Audience Hall , an enormous hall embellished with wall paintings; the Grand Tinel banquet room; the Saint Martial and Saint John chapels , decorated with well-preserved frescoes created by the Italian painter Matteo Giovanetti; and the Great Clementine Chapel, a huge single-aisled church where official ceremonies were held.

From the Great Chapel, there is an entrance to the loggia where the large traceried Fenêtre de l'Indulgence (Window of Indulgence) offers a view of the Great Courtyard . From this window, the Pope used to give his blessings to the faithful.

Address: Place du Palais, Avignon

Official site: http://www.palais-des-papes.com/en

This graceful 13th-century landmark is one of Avignon's most iconic sites, and walking its length is among the top things to do in Avignon.

The Saint Bénézet Bridge is intriguing for its romantic half-ruined state and legendary association. Many are familiar with the famous song about the bridge (" Sur le Pont d'Avignon "), which was originally composed in the 16th century.

During the Middle Ages, the Pont Saint Bénézet was an essential crossing on pilgrimage routes between Spain and Italy. The bridge was used for transportation across the Rhône River until the 17th century (when the structure collapsed).

The Pont Saint Bénézet is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is open to the public as a museum. The site features multimedia displays that show how the bridge and its setting evolved over the centuries. The entry ticket includes an audio-guide. You can also admire the 13th-century Chapel of Saint Nicolas, which is part of the bridge.

A short walk from the Pont is a delightful public park, the Jardin du Rocher des Doms . Built on the Rocher des Doms hillside, this leafy English Garden, with its ponds, water pools, and terraces, provides sensational views and a refreshing environment for relaxation.

Address: Boulevard de la Ligne, Avignon

A short walk away from the Palais des Papes, the Rocher des Doms is a rocky promontory that offers an exceptional panoramic view of Avignon. This location has a gorgeous park on its summit, which is a wonderful place for a leisurely stroll.

From the gardens, you can see the Palais de Papes, the Pont Saint-Bénézet, the Rhône, and the islands of Barthelasse and Piot in the river, as well as the village of Villeneuve-lès-Avignon on the far bank.

Built between the 13th and 15th centuries, the Petit Palais was the residence for Avignon's episcopal bishops before Pope Clement V created the Palais des Papes. This UNESCO-listed building was designed as a Gothic fort and is distinguished by the crenelated outer wall, a defensive feature typical of medieval and Renaissance fortresses.

The Petit Palais houses a fine arts museum with an exceptional collection of medieval art, Italian Renaissance paintings, Provençal paintings, and medieval Provençal sculptures. The collection includes masterpieces by Italian painters, including Sandro Botticelli and Louis Brea. The museum's most famous piece is Botticelli's Virgin and Child painting.

Temporary exhibits, related to fine arts topics, are held at the museum on occasion.

The Petit Palais museum has a café with outdoor seating in a quiet courtyard. The café offers a selection of tea, coffee, hot chocolate, and pâtisseries.

The museum is open year-round daily except on Tuesdays and holidays.

Although this building pales in comparison to the nearby Palais des Papes, the Basilique Métropolitaine Notre-Dame des Doms is still worth a visit. The monument stands on the Rocher des Doms hillside, which affords views of the Rhone Valley.

This beautiful cathedral has a serene 12th-century interior. While the nave, bell tower, and portico are Romanesque, other elements of the building were added in the 15th and 17th centuries.

Upon entering through the main doorway, you'll notice the remains of frescoes by Simone Martin. Inside the cathedral, there is an inspiring sense of space and intimacy.

The sanctuary is filled with noteworthy works of art, including a 12th-century marble bishop's chair, the Romanesque (former) main altar, the Late Gothic tomb of (pope) Jean XXII, and 15th-century frescoes portraying the Baptism of Christ.

On the cathedral's exterior, a splendid gilded statue of the Virgin crowns the tower with her hands outstretched to welcome the faithful.

The Basilique Métropolitaine Notre-Dame des Doms is open year-round daily.

Address: Place du Palais des Papes, Avignon

To the east of the Rue de la République stands the single-aisled Church of Saint-Didier.

Built between 1356 and 1359, the Saint-Didier Church exemplifies Provençal Romanesque architecture with its thick stone walls and large nave that gives the impression of an exceptional spaciousness.

This church contains one of France's earliest Renaissance works of art, the Way of the Cross, created between 1478 and 1481 by the Italian painter Francesco Laurana.

There are also remarkable 14th-century paintings such as the depiction of Christ's Crucifixion. Another noteworthy feature of this church is the Late Gothic pulpit with a flamboyant decoration style.

Address: Place Saint-Didier, Avignon

The idyllic Place de l'Horloge is a pleasant place to relax after a morning of sightseeing, at an outdoor café under the shady plane trees. Near the Palais des Papes, this beautiful square is the very center of Avignon life.

On the west side is the theater and the Hôtel de Ville (Town Hall). While the Hôtel de Ville was built in 1845, the building incorporates a charming 14th-century clock tower with life-sized figures on top, known as " jacquemarts ," that strike the hours.

This site was dedicated to Saint Pierre of Luxembourg in the 7th century and the relics of the saint are kept here. Built in 1356, the Basilica of Saint-Pierre has a beautiful Gothic façade and carved Renaissance wooden doors dating from 1550.

The church houses several impressive sculptures, as well as paintings by Simon de Châlons, Parrocel, and Nicolas Mignard. There are also splendid Baroque choral scenes from the mid-17th century.

Classified as a Historic Monument , the Basilique Saint-Pierre is open to the public for visits daily year-round, free of charge.

Address: Place Saint-Pierre & Place des Châtaignes, Avignon

Avignon hosts dozens of cultural events and festivals throughout the year.

One of the biggest summertime events in Provence, the Festival d'Avignon presents a diverse cultural program that offers plenty of things to do, including theater productions, film screenings, dance performances, lectures, book readings, and workshops. The festival begins in early July and includes several events every day for over two weeks. Events are held at various indoor or outdoor venues throughout the city.

One of the most well-attended festivals is the Avignon Jazz Festival in late July and early August that takes place at the atmospheric Cloître des Carmes courtyard. This happening event is known as a "launching pad" for up-and-coming jazz musicians from all over Europe.

Other highlights of the cultural events calendar are the Agricultural Festival , which showcases products from farms of the region; the Médiévales des Carmes (a medieval festival that's free of charge) held on the second weekend of September; the Parcours de l'Art - Contemporary Art Festival in October; the Blues Rock Festival , in the nearby own of Châteaurenard, in October; and a Christmas market in December.

The Musée Calvet has a wonderful collection of antique sculptures, medieval paintings by Provençal masters, Italian paintings from the 16th to 19th centuries, French paintings from the 16th to the 20th centuries, as well as a selection of Spanish and Dutch works.

The museum began as the private collection of the doctor, a native of Avignon, Francois Esprit Calvet. Since 1833, the museum has been housed in the 18th-century Hôtel Villeneuve-Martignan near the Place de l'Horloge.

Address: 65 Rue Joseph Vernet, Avignon

Most tourists enjoy staying right in the historic center of Avignon, near the Palais des Papes and the Place de l'Horloge. Some of the more affordable hotels are near the railway station, about a 10-minute walk from the Place de l'Horloge. We recommend these highly rated hotels in Avignon:

Luxury Hotels:

• In an ideal location at the center of Avignon, the elegant five-star Hôtel d'Europe is a short walk from all the top attractions. The hotel occupies a renovated 16th-century mansion and has a Michelin-starred restaurant.
• La Mirande hotel has 26 exquisitely decorated rooms in a sumptuous 18th-century townhouse overlooking the Palais des Papes. This five-star hotel has a Michelin-starred fine-dining restaurant and a lounge where afternoon tea is served. Guests may choose to participate in the hotel's cooking classes.
• An upscale contemporary-style hotel, the four-star Hôtel de l'Horloge is steps away from the Place de l'Horloge, close to dozens of cafés and restaurants. Some of the guest rooms feature terraces.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• The Hôtel Garlande is found in a charming pedestrian area, at the center of Avignon, near the Eglise Saint-Didier. This three-star hotel occupies a renovated 18th-century building; guest rooms feature chic contemporary-style décor.
• The four-star Hôtel Mercure Pont d'Avignon Centre is about a five-minute walk from the Pont Saint Bénézet. The hotel's contemporary-style guest rooms are outfitted with flat screen televisions and coffeemakers.
• The cheerful rooms at the three-star Kyriad Avignon - Palais des Papes have pleasant views; some rooms overlook the Place de l'Horloge. Guests will appreciate the convenient location near many restaurants and cafés.

Budget Hotels:

• Mid-way between the train station and the Place de l'Horloge, the three-star Hôtel Central Avignon is a short walk away from the Palais des Papes. The hotel has a garden courtyard where breakfast is served.
• The Hôtel Le Colbert is tucked away on a quiet street between the railway station and the Place de l'Horloge. This two-star " hôtel de charme " features a shaded outdoor patio (where the continental breakfast is served) and quaint rooms but no elevator.
• The three-star ibis Avignon Centre Gare is just across from the Avignon train station and near the town's ancient ramparts. Guest rooms are compact but stylish and modern. Hotel amenities include a restaurant, 24-hour front desk reception, and a breakfast buffet.

Only a 20-minute train ride from Avignon, Arles is a typical Provençal town, with a slow-paced lifestyle, pleasant outdoor cafés, and fascinating historic sites.

The highlights of Arles include a well-preserved 1st-century Roman Amphitheater and a UNESCO-listed Romanesque church.

For art lovers, the Fondation Vincent van Gogh is not to be missed, along with the Van Gogh Self-Guided Walking Tour , which identifies the landmarks captured in Vincent van Gogh's vivid brushstrokes.

Those who appreciate Vincent van Gogh's artwork will also enjoy the Van Gogh in Provence Small-Group Day Trip from Avignon . This unique tour stops at the sites in Arles and Saint-Rémy-de-Provence that are pictured in some of Van Gogh's most famous paintings.

During ancient times, the area that is now Provence was home to a thriving Roman colony with bustling towns. Many of the Roman monuments have survived intact, such as the remarkable Roman Theater in the UNESCO-listed town of Orange that has seating for an audience of 7,000 people.

An array of well-preserved Roman monuments also await in Nîmes , a cultured town with an appealing old-world ambience. More fascinating archaeological sites are found in Vaison-la-Romaine : the remains of Roman porticoed houses, exquisitely detailed mosaics, and paved streets featuring gutters.

The sophistication of classical-era Roman civilization is perhaps best seen in the UNESCO-listed Pont du Gard aqueduct , a masterpiece of civil engineering that extended for 50 kilometers to supply water to the region.

The best way to see some of these amazing sites is by taking an organized tour. The Roman Sites Small-Group Day Trip takes travelers to the impressive ancient sites of Nîmes while sharing stories of Roman history and culture. This tour also stops at the UNESCO-listed Pont du Gard and the medieval town of Uzès, at the border of Provence in the Languedoc-Roussillon region .

With its vibrant lavender fields and picturesque medieval hilltop villages, the Luberon is an appealing off-the-beaten-track destination in the Haut-Vaucluse area of Provence.

This idyllic rural area is protected as a UNESCO-listed nature reserve and is only accessible by car.

For an easy way to discover this lovely corner of Provence, take the Full-Day Highlights of Provence Tour from Avignon . This tour includes visits to the perched villages of Gordes and Roussillon, along with a stop at the spectacular fortified town of Les Baux de Provence.

One of the sites that inspired Vincent van Gogh, Saint-Rémy de Provence is a characteristic Provençal village with elegant buildings, pleasant squares, and charming pedestrian streets.

About 20 kilometers south of Avignon in the northern foothills of the Alpilles, this village offers stunning views of the countryside.

Saint-Rémy de Provence is also well known for the Glanum Excavation Site where ruins from the ancient Graeco-Roman town are found. This extensive archaeological site includes the Monumental Gate from the 1st century BCE and a monument in memory of Julius Caesar.

Another famous person associated with the village is Nostradamus , who was born in Saint-Rémy in 1503. Admire the peaceful fountain that features a bust of Nostradamus.

An easy 10-minute drive from Avignon, the village of Villeneuve-les-Avignon has a fascinating medieval fortress.

Built in the 13th and 14th centuries, the Fort Saint-André sits atop Mont Andaon and offers a magnificent view of Villeneuve, Avignon, Mont Ventoux, and the Lubéron and Alpilles mountain ranges.

The village also has an outstanding museum, the Musée Pierre-de-Luxembourg on the Rue de la Republique. One famous piece is the Coronation of the Virgin Mary , painted by Enguerrand Quarton in 1453. There are also noteworthy 17th-century paintings by great masters, including Philippe de Champaigne, Nicolas Mignard, and Reynaud Levieux.

Also worth visiting is the Chartreuse du Val de Bénédiction chapel built in 1352. The Gothic tomb of Pope Innocent VI lies within the chapel and a beautiful cloister adjoins the church.

The little provincial town of Cavaillon has a rich cultural heritage, revealed in its remarkable historic monuments.

The Cathedral of Saint-Véran, founded around the 12th century, exemplifies Romanesque Provençal architecture. Its exterior is rather less attractive, but inside are lovely decorative capitals in the apse and a fine cloister.

Cavaillon also has a beautiful synagogue on the Rue Hébraïque (near Place Castil-Blaze) that is easily recognized by its arcades. Built in the Rococo style in 1772, the synagogue was later altered on many occasions. The synagogue now houses the Musée Juif Comtadin .

The Hôtel Dieu Archeological Museum on the Place Jean Bastide exhibits artifacts mainly from the Gallo-Roman period, along with Gallo-Greek antiquities and medieval items including a Merovingian altar-table. One room contains some interesting items of equipment from the old hospital dating from the 17th and 18th century.

A ticket to the Archeological Museum includes admission to the Judeo-Comtadin Museum in the historic synagogue on the Rue Hébraïque.

This sun-drenched town is surrounded by melon-growing farms. As would be expected, Cavaillon has a wonderful melon festival in early July.

Highlights of Provence : Avignon is a great starting point to explore the many other interesting historic towns of Provence . The ancient ruins, leafy town squares, and outdoor cafés (painted by Van Gogh) of Arles are just 45 minutes away by train. Aix-en-Provence , another quintessential Provençal town, is one hour away by car or one hour and 30 minutes by train.

Seaside Splendor and Sunny Towns : The bustling seaport and cosmopolitan town of Marseilles is only 30 minutes away on the TGV fast train (or one hour by car). Many attractions near Marseilles are also worth a detour, such as the quaint fishing village of Cassis and the quintessentially Provençal town of Aix-en-Provence.

Charming Countryside : Travelers with more time will enjoy exploring the Lubéron area of Provence's Haut-Vaucluse countryside (about an hour's drive away), with its charming hilltop villages and picturesque landscape of rolling hills, valleys, and peaceful farmlands. The iconic Mont Ventoux in the Haut-Vaucluse is the highest mountain peak in Provence.

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Must-see attractions in Avignon

Palais des Papes

The largest Gothic palace ever built, the Palais des Papes was erected by Pope Clement V, who abandoned Rome in 1309 in the wake of violent disorder after…

Pont St-Bénézet

Legend says Pastor Bénézet (a former shepherd) had three visions urging him to build a bridge across the Rhône. Completed in 1185, the 900m-long bridge…

Musée du Petit Palais

The archbishops' palace during the 14th and 15th centuries now houses outstanding collections of primitive, pre-Rennaissance, 13th- to 16th-century…

Musée Angladon

Tiny Musée Angladon harbours an impressive collection of realist, impressionist and expressionist treasures, including works by Cézanne, Sisley, Manet,…

Place du Palais

This impressive vast square surrounding the Palais des Papes provides knockout photo ops. On top of the Romanesque 17th-century cathedral stands a golden…

Musée Lapidaire

Housed inside the town's striking Jesuit Chapel is the archaeological collection of the Musée Calvet, newly displayed since 2015. There's a good display…

Collection Lambert

Reopened in summer 2015 after significant renovation and expansion, Avignon's contemporary-arts museum focuses on works from the 1960s to the present…

Musée Calvet

The elegant Hôtel de Villeneuve-Martignan (built 1741–54) provides a fitting backdrop for Avignon's fine-arts museum, with 16th- to 20th-century oil…

Basilique St-Pierre

Basilique St-Pierre, in the centre of the walled city of Avignon, was built between the 14th and 16th centuries in the Flamboyant Gothic style.

Église et Cloître des Carmes

Construction on this Romanesque and Gothic Carmelite church and cloister began in the 13th century. It became one of the first theatre and dance venues of…

Porte St-Charles

Porte St-Charles is one of the entryways to Avignon's Unesco-registered walled city, located on the walls' southwestern edge; it's a modern-day breach cut…

Porte de la République

Porte de la République is one of the gateways to Avignon's walled city, located on the southern edge of the walls, and across from the central train…

Porte de I'Oulle

Porte de l'Oulle is one of the entryways to Avignon's walled city, located on the northwestern edge of the walls, near the River Rhône and Pont d'Avignon.

Porte du Rhône

Porte du Rhône is one of the entryways to Avignon's Unesco-registered walled city, located on the northwestern edge of the walls, near Pont St-Bénézet.

Porte de la Ligne

Porte de la Ligne is one of the entryways to Avignon's Unesco-registered walled city, located on the northen edge of the walls, near the River Rhône.

Porte St-Dominique

Porte St-Dominque is one of the entryways to Avignon's Unesco-registered walled city, located on the western edge of the walls, near the River Rhône.

Porte St-Roch

Porte St-Roch is one of the gateways to Avignon's walled city, located on the southwestern corner of the walls; it's particularly well preserved.

Porte St-Lazare

Porte St-Lazare is one of the entryways to Avignon's Unesco-registered walled city, located on the northeastern edge of the walls.

Porte Magnanen

Porte Magnanen is one of the entryways to Avignon's Unesco-registered walled city, located on the southeastern edge of the walls.

Porte Limbert

Porte Limbert is one of the entryways to Avignon's Unesco-registered walled city, located on the southeastern edge of the walls.

Église de St-Agricol

The relics of the patron saint of Avignon, St Agricol, are kept in this 14th-century church.

Avignon Tourisme

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• Monuments and museums
• Events in the spotlight
• Leisure activities

• More headline events

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During your visit to the tourist office, take the time to discover the selection offered by the shop: regional products, made locally, Avignon creators, “Avignon” flocked products, Festival posters… Impossible to leave without a little souvenir from Avignon!

The shop is open :

Monday to Saturday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Sundays and public holidays: 10 a.m. – 5 p.m.

Avignon Festival 7 days a week: 9 a.m.-7 p.m.

August 7 days a week: 9 a.m.-7 p.m.

The selection of the moment

Full of ideas and events to enjoy in Avignon and the surrounding area all year round.

• See the full agenda

Avignon with a thousand faces

• AVIGNON CITY PASS, HOW DOES IT WORK?
• BUY MY CITYPASS
• In summer: keep cool
• Autumn: Indian summer
• Winter: Christmas in Provence
• Spring is the season to garden!

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One Day in Avignon – Itinerary & Best Tips

Article written by Elisa - Travel Writer & Local in France This article may contain compensated links. Please read disclaimer for more info.

Visit Avignon, France

Avignon is one of the most beautiful cities in France and an excellent base to explore the Luberon and other parts of Provence. Located in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur , Avignon is a must-stop for any Provence road trip , and some of the best road trips in France make sure to go through Avignon.

Avignon can also be an excellent weekend getaway from Paris by train ; the train ride from Paris to Avignon takes less than 3 hours!

We spent three days in Avignon and used the city as a base camp to explore the hilltop villages in Luberon and the closest lavender fields on a Luberon road trip . During our stay, we made sure to spend one day in Avignon to visit the city.

Do you know the French expression ‘Heureux comme un Pape en Avignon’ (happy like a Pope in Avignon)? Well, even if you are not a Pope, it’s not difficult to have fun in Avignon!

What to do in Avignon for a day? Here’s the ultimate Avignon itinerary with the top things to do in Avignon in one day. This 1 day in Avignon itinerary works well for an Avignon day trip from somewhere else or for a short visit as part of a Provence road trip.

How Many Days in Avignon? One day in Avignon is enough to visit the city’s main sights. With 2 days in Avignon or more, you can visit other beautiful places in the region on day trips from Avignon or guided tours. Avignon is an excellent base camp to explore other places in the Luberon, with accommodation options to suit all budgets.

One Day in Avignon: Where to Stay?

If Avignon is part of a French road trip, spend at least one night in the city to have a full day to visit Avignon. For your Avignon itinerary, we recommend staying central, close to the main sights. 

Hotel Central has a great location downtown, 300m from the train station. The hotel comes with comfortable rooms (on the small side but well-equipped), a pleasant and shady garden, and an on-site bar.

Hotel Cloitre Saint Louis Avignon . Are you looking for a special treat? This hotel is located in a beautiful 16th-century construction with original arches and vaulted ceilings. It is surrounded by a beautiful garden and an outdoor swimming pool.

Avignon Grand Hotel is located just outside the walls, between the walled city and the train station. Rooms are large and bright, with a seating area, and there’s a swimming pool and a shady garden which are essential when it’s too hot in the summer.

>> Click here for more accommodation options in Avignon

What to See in Avignon in One Day – A Detailed Avignon Itinerary

What to see in Avignon in one day? Here’s the list of the best things to do in Avignon, France. For this one-day in Avignon itinerary, we recommend arriving in Avignon the night before so you have one full day to visit Avignon.

TIP: This Avignon walking tour with an expert guide includes entrance and a guided tour of the Papal Palace and has good reviews

Sunrise at Pont d’Avignon

The Pont d’Avignon is one of the top places to visit in Avignon, and it is the first stop of this 1 day in Avignon itinerary.

If you can make it, try to visit the Pont d’Avignon at sunrise. The light is perfect, the Rhône River is like a mirror, and there is little car traffic.

Built in the 12th century, the Pont d’Avignon – or Pont Saint Bénézet, its real name – is the oldest construction built on the Rhône River between Lyon and the Mediterranean Sea. It originally spanned the river between Avignon and Villeneuve-Les-Avignon on the opposite bank, was some 900 meters long and four meters wide, and consisted of 22 arches.

During its existence, the bridge was severely damaged and reconstructed several times until the 17th century, when it was definitively abandoned. Today, it is possible to visit the two chapels on the bridge ( you can buy your tickets to the bridge here ) and learn the story of its construction, the legend of its founder, Saint Bénézet, and the origin of the world-famous French song for kids ‘Sur le Pont d’Avignon. ‘

DID YOU KNOW? The famous song ‘Sur le Pont d’Avignon’ (On the Bridge of Avignon) was originally composed (though with a different melody) by the 16th-century musician Pierre Certon. The original title was ‘ Sous le Pont d’Avignon’  ( Under the Bridge of Avignon ) because, in Medieval times, there were popular cafés with dancing and other activities on Barthelasse Island, under the arches of the original bridge. And that’s what we did! We danced and sang the song under the bridge.

Stroll around the Old City

If you spend a day in Avignon, take the time to explore the Old City, surrounded by impressive fortifications. The Ramparts of Avignon are listed as UNESCO World Heritage, and they were built between 1355-1370 to protect the city from the assaults of mercenaries.

After visiting the Pont d’Avignon, enter the walled city through the Porte du Rocher and wander around the narrow medieval streets at your own pace. Some places to visit in the Old City that you don’t want to miss are:

• Place de l’Horloge , the heart of the city, with the City Hall and the Opera-Theater built in the 19th century
• Hotel des Monnaies (Place du Palais), with its beautiful Baroque façade, is also listed UNESCO World Heritage
• Quartier de la Balance , which still has some houses of the 15th century. It is a lively neighborhood with shops of regional products and souvenirs
• Rue Petite Fusterie , with beautiful private mansions built in the 17th and 18th centuries
• Rue des Teinturiers , with its 19th-century water mills for the tanneries, bookshops, and little restaurants
• Les Halles , which hosts the city’s covered market

PETRARCA & LAURA IN AVIGNON. If you are a fan of the Florentine poet Petrarca (Petrarch), you may know that it was in Avignon where he met and fell in love with Laura. This love was impossible (she was married), but Petrarca never forgot her, and he dedicated the famous collection of poems Il Canzoniere to her. The places to visit in Avignon that still remind us of this impossible love are:

• Chapelle des Cordeliers (14th century) in Rue des Teinturiers, where Laura is supposed to rest eternally.
• Chapelle Sainte Claire (14th century) in Rue du Roi René with rue Givrolas is here where Petrarca met Laura for the first time; it was love at first sight!

Visit the Musée du Petit Palais (if you have time)

If you started your Avignon day trip at sunrise, you may have time to visit the Petit Palais Museum.

The Petit Palais , located at one end of the Palace of the Popes Square, is one of the leading European museums of medieval art and also UNESCO World Heritage. This is the Palace where the Popes stayed during the construction works of the enormous Palace, and it later became the Palace of the Archbishop of Avignon.

This wonderful museum can be the perfect introduction to the visit to the Palace of the Popes, so we suggest visiting it before the Palace.

Visit the Palace of the Popes

In 1309, under the influence of King Philippe Le Bel , the Popes moved to Avignon. Finished in 1352, the Palace of the Popes is the world’s most important Gothic Palace. A high place in medieval history, once the center of intrigues and passions, the Palace of the Popes holds a triple record:

• It is the biggest Gothic palace in Europe (15,000 m2)
• It is the only palace built for a Pope outside Rome
• It is the fastest construction of its time (finished in less than 20 years!)

The Palace of the Popes , one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites in France , is one of the most famous landmarks in France and a must-see on a day in Avignon. Even if you have seen the Palace many times in pictures, nothing prepares you for the wow moment once you are on site. It’s just incredible!

We recommend visiting the Palace of the Popes after lunch when it’s too hot outside ( book your skip-the-line tickets here ). Before entering the Palace, stop for a few minutes to admire the main façade, now illuminated by the sun, making it more impressive. Be sure to buy skip-the-line tickets in advance; waiting in line under the sun is no fun!

With the ticket comes an interactive audio-guide tablet that guides you through the different rooms and halls. The device shows you some of the rooms with the original decorations, and once you have understood how it works (it takes some time…), it is fun. Allow two hours to visit the Palace.  

TIP: Save time and money with this combo ticket Palais des Papes + Pont d’Avignon!

Climb to the Top of the Rocher des Doms

After visiting the Palace, walk to the Parc du Palais des Papes , on the top of Rocher des Doms, for some fresh air and great views. The Rocher des Doms is the highest point of the city, on which the Palace was built.

At the park entrance stands the Cathedral Notre-Dame des-Doms , which is the oldest religious building in the city, dating back to the 12th century. You cannot miss it with the shining statue of the Virgin Mary on the top of the bell tower.

Some of the Popes of Avignon chose the Cathedral for their eternal rest. Well, that was until the French Revolution when, for example, some people decided to play football with the crane of Pope John XXII (and other stories…). His funerary chapel contains the diocesan treasure made up of numerous liturgical ornaments and his unfortunate crane. The head-ball was recovered by a doctor when it was dumped in a hospital.

Rue des Teinturiers

After the sightseeing, head to Rue des Teinturiers . In the evening, it becomes a lively street with bars and terraces perfect for a French apéritif with friends or a casual dinner.

This oh-so-pretty street traces the Vaucluse Canal, and it was the center of Avignon’s silk spinning and dyeing industry from the 1300s up to the 1800s.

Rue des Teinturiers is one of the oldest streets of Avignon, shaded by tall old plane trees and with beautiful stone houses on the other side of the canal linked to the cobbled street by little bridges. There are still four picturesque water-wheels mills suspended from the embankment next to the water and some interesting buildings (look at the information panels).

This day trip to Avignon ends here. Choose one of the lively restaurants on this street (or check our restaurant recommendations at the end of this post) to close this one day in Avignon with a good French meal.

Spend 2 Days in Avignon (if you can …)

Is Avignon worth visiting for two days or more? Avignon is a small city, and we have easily squeezed what to see in Avignon in one day. But why rush? You are in Provence , where people like to take their time to enjoy the small pleasures of life.

If you have the time, take it easy and spend 2 days in Avignon to enjoy the city at a more relaxed pace and some other sights around. Here’s the list of some beautiful options for an extra day in Avignon, France.

>> Take a shuttle boat to explore Ile de la Barthelasse , the biggest river island in France. This place is great for a stroll, a bike ride, or simply admiring the Pont d’Avignon from another point of view.

>> Visit Villeneuve-Lez-Avignon , on the other side of the River Rhône, and its important historical heritage. In the 14th century, Villeneuve became home to Popes, cardinals, and other religious men who built impressive fortified palaces, convents, and beautiful churches.

>> Visit the hilltop villages of Luberon on a Luberon Villages day tour . Explore the countryside and some of the most beautiful small towns of Provence perched on cliff tops in the middle of stunning landscapes. During the summer months, stop to admire the Provence lavender fields in bloom.

>> Visit the prestigious wine-making village of Châteauneuf-du-Pape on a half-day tour with some wine tastings.

>> Take this Lavender tour to the Luberon Valley and Sault when it is the right season (June to August, depending on the area). If you have a car, visit one of the wine cellars open to the public for tastings (with or without a tour) and wine shopping.

Practical Information for your Avignon Day Trip

How to travel to avignon.

BY TRAIN: The most eco-friendly way to travel from Paris to Avignon is by TGV train. Trains leave Paris from Gare de Lyon train station, and the ride to Avignon TGV train station takes less than 3 hours. Avignon is also easy to reach by train from Marseille, Aix-en-Provence, Lyon, and Dijon.

>> Click here to book your train tickets to Avignon

BY CAR: If you decide to visit Avignon as part of a French road trip, check out this road trip from Paris to Nice , this (seasonal) Provence Lavender route , or this south of France road trip itinerary , which include a stop in Avignon. You can also use the car to explore other sites in the Luberon on day trips from Avignon.

One Day in Avignon: Where to Eat

LE MOUTARDIER DU PAPE: with its perfect location just in front of the Palace (15 Place du Palais des Papes), Le Moutardier du Pape is one of the best restaurants in the city, and it offers interesting dishes prepared with fresh, local produce. Inside, a fresco evokes the career of this mustard maker of the Pope. When the weather is good, its terrace on the square is quite magical.

RESTAURANT DES TEINTURIERS: located on 5 Rue des Teinturiers, enjoy contemporary French homemade cuisine with local products inside or on the terrace. The menu changes according to the seasons and what’s in the market, but it is always delicious!

L’ÉPICERIE: the pretty, out-of-time Saint-Pierre Square is the perfect setting for tasting their generous cuisine from the south.

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20 of the Very Best Things to Do in Avignon, France

There are so many things to do in Avignon, France’s little city center that it’s almost unbelievable.  Within the city’s ancient stone walls you’ll find palaces, museums, galleries, markets, parks and more… and they’re all within easy walking distance of one another.  Whether you have a day or a week, the city makes a perfect home base and Avignon is definitely worth visiting!

I recently spent about two weeks in Avignon and had a chance to visit all of the city’s best attractions (and a few duds that I won’t bother mentioning in this guide).  Despite the length of my stay I never got bored, since Avignon has so many unique things to do and is connected so easily to nearby towns and cities around Provence.

Most of my favorite things to do in Avignon are included in the Avignon City Pass, which you can purchase online, at the Avignon tourist information office on Rue de la Republique, or at the entrance to most of the sites listed below.  I opted to buy the five-day pass that also included the attractions in Villeneuve-les-Avignon, as I knew I’d want to visit them during my visit.  Whether you have a pass or not, keep reading to see exactly what is worth your time and money on your trip to Avignon!

The Palace of Popes (Palais des Papes)

The most famous UNESCO World Heritage Site in Avignon is the Pope’s Palace (Palais des Papes). It surprises many visitors to learn that from 1309 to 1377, the Pope of the Catholic Church didn’t live in Rome. Instead, he moved the papacy here, to Avignon, to escape political divides in the Vatican. Nine popes made Avignon their home, until Gregory XI returned to Rome 68 years later. That year marked the beginning of The Great Western Schism, where two, or even three, rival popes ruled and fought for control of the faith.  That is more information than you’ll learn here at the Palais des Papes in Avignon, where the signage is minimal, confusing and, at times, dysfunctional.

Palace of Popes iPad Tour / Histopad

What you need to know about the Popes’ Palace in Avignon is that is an overwhelmingly underwhelming experience. The massive stone palace is essentially empty, save for the hoards of tourists who are herded through the empty rooms like cattle.  Queues to enter are extremely long, and once you get inside you’re just standing in an empty room, shoulder-to-shoulder with other tourists who can’t figure out where to go or what they should be looking at.

The palace has adopted an iPad app called Histopads that theoretically guides you through the 25 rooms that are open to the public. Using these iPads you are supposed to be able to virtually envision the way the rooms may have been when they weren’t completely empty, and you can learn a few random facts about the palace and its history as you progress.  However, the technology barely works, everyone is bumping into one another as they stare at the screens, and there is often only one scanning station per room so you have to queue to scan the code with the information about what you’re (not) seeing. It was – by far – the worst technology I’d ever seen in a museum.

Palace of Popes Gardens

There was one part of my visit to the Palais des Papes that I enjoyed. Behind the palace there are Papal Gardens, these newly-reopened gardens are an oasis of calm and tranquility away from the busy palace interior. In the past, these gardens were accessed directly from the Pope’s chambers, allowing him quiet moments of reflection and meditation. Today, they are ticketed separately from the palace itself, and of the two I would choose the small gardens over the massive palace every time.

Le Pont d’Avignon (Pont Saint-Bénézet Bridge)

In the under-65 demographic, it’s likely that Avignon is more famous for its bridge than its papal history.  Just a minute or two down the hill from the Palais des Papes you’ll find le pont d’Avignon , officially known as the Saint-Bénézet Bridge.  A quick walk along or across the Rhone riverfront gives you excellent views of what remains of this iconic bridge.

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The famous song about the bridge dates back to the medieval era, but it became especially popular in the early 1950s, after the Canadian National Film Board created a short film (starring puppets!) based on the song, which you can stream for free here .  Pro tip: Fast-forward to about 1:45 for the good stuff.

The bridge is open to the public.  My strategy was to arrive about five minutes before it opened, and then I skipped the bridge museum and went directly to the bridge itself.  I was the first person onto the  pont and I had the bridge to myself for about twenty minutes, before the first few people started finishing in the museum. The caveat with this strategy is that the ticket agent told me I wouldn’t be allowed to go into the museum after already being on the bridge, but I’m not sure how strictly they follow that rule.

Collection Lambert Contemporary Art Museum

Musée Angladon

If you don’t have much time in France but still want to see works from some of the country’s most famous artists, Musée Angladon will be a must-visit in Avignon. The museum features the curated art collection of Jacques Doucet, a French fashion designer who achieved success, and wealth, in the late 1800s. The permanent collections here include paintings by Degas, Van Gogh, Picasso, Cezanne, Modigliani and Manet. The museum is laid out like a typical mansion of that era, and many of the furnishings throughout the building also belonged to Doucet.

Musée Louis Vouland

Louis Vouland was a French industrialist who had a passion for the decorative arts.  He filled his 18th-century hotel particulier with opulent furnishings and art, and asked that his estate be converted into a house museum after his death. Highlights include rare ceramics, tapestries and timepieces, along with a collection of paintings from artists from the “New School of Avignon”. Look closely at the paintings to see which ones feature locations you’ve already seen around town!

Free Museums in Avignon (Municipal Museums)

Avignon has a collection of municipal museums that are situated in various locations in the Avignon city center.  Admission to these five museums is completely free, so visiting these regional museums is the perfect thing to do in Avignon for travelers on a tight budget.

Musée Lapidaire

Fun fact: A lapidarium is a place where stone monuments, tablets and fragments are displayed.  In Avignon, the Musée Lapidaire showcases Greek, Etruscan, Roman and Gallo-Roman antiquities.  The collection includes both monumental works and items from the daily lives of citizens in those cultures. It’s housed inside the chapel of the College of Jesuits on Avignon’s main street, just a few doors down from the tourist information office.

Musée Calvet

Of all of the free museums in Avignon, Musée Calvet was definitely my favorite. The collection here focuses on both fine arts and archaeology, with most of the collection being made up of paintings, sculptures and drawings.  The collection is housed in a hotel particulier that belonged to the first consul of Avignon, and the setting is as breathtaking as the collection. Look for gilded and embossed ceilings (can you find the dragon?), the suspended staircase, and a garden that was once home to countless peacocks (a few of which are now taxidermied and on display throughout the network of municipal museums).

Palais du Roure

The former family home of the Florentine Baroncelli family, the Palais du Roure is now a house museum focused on preserving and sharing the history, literature, culture and traditions of Provence. The collections here center on popular arts, with many being displayed in rooms that show how people throughout the region once lived.

Musée du Petit Palais

Called “le petit palais” to distinguish itself from the very big (papal) palace beside it, this 14th-century building houses an important collection of Renaissance artwork, including almost 400 paintings and 600 sculptures. Most tourists head directly to Botticelli’s Virgin and Child, although I didn’t… since the museum was only “technically” open on the day I visited. At the time I visited, the museum was open but the galleries weren’t.  So you could stand in an empty hallway and look at posters, but not view any of the art. Reviews on Google Maps indicate that I’m not the only visitors to have experienced gallery closures, so consider asking your hotel in Avignon to phone ahead to confirm opening hours if you’re planning to visit.  That being said, if you are able to get into the galleries, seeing a Botticelli for free is a pretty good deal!

Musée Requien

The saddest of the five municipal museums in Avignon, the Musée Requien is a small natural history museum.  You can breeze through this one in ten or fifteen minutes, passing through rooms on geology, paleontology, ornithology and zoology.  150 years ago the museum was founded as a “cabinet of curiosities”, and even today it’s not much larger than cabinet-sized.  All that being said, if you’re in Avignon with kids they might enjoy looking at the skeletons and taxidermied animals here more than they’d enjoy looking at another painting of the Provencal landscape.

Les Halles d’Avignon Market

If you’re a foodie, one of the best things to do in Avignon is to check out the city’s famous Les Halles food market. The exterior facade of the market has been converted into a living wall, covering more than 325 square meters with greenery that moves in the wind and changes color with the seasons.

When I was staying in Avignon, I stopped by Les Halles every two or three days to stock up on food that I could quickly and easily prepare in my accommodation: fresh fruit with yogurt, bread spread with luscious butter, individual quiches and tarts, and all the cheese. If you don’t have a fridge in your hotel room you can always pick up some treats for a pique-nique and then enjoy them in one of the nearby parks, or along the river.

Avignon’s Free River Ferry

If there is a free boat you can bet I will take it.  In Avignon, there is a free ferry service from le pont d’Avignon across the Rhone River to Barthelasse Island.  The trip takes about five minutes and offers some of the best unobstructed views of the bridge.

The company that operates the ferry also offers traditional river tours, including short sightseeing trips )operating from May to September) and longer lunch and dinner cruises that sail as far as Arles and Tarascon. Much like Paris and Lyon , Avignon has a beautiful waterfront that is worthy of a boat trip.

Rue des Teinturiers Water Wheels

Although I always recommend taking a day trip to L’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue , if you’re pressed for time you don’t have to leave Avignon to see some pretty water wheels.  Just a few blocks east of the city center you can find Rue des Teinturiers (Dyers’ Street), which used to be heart of the city’s textile industry.

This is where you’ll find Avignon’s water wheels: four ancient structures situated along the small canal (down from more than twenty in the heyday of the fabric era), and the surrounding streets are lined with independent boutiques, cafes and galleries. If you’ve had your fill of pope stuff, take a break and spend an hour wandering around this cool district.

Avignon’s Historic City Center

Mostly I was just looking for an excuse to post this unfiltered photo of the sky on my last full day in Avignon!  The clouds were crazy, and while it felt like a thunderstorm would start any minute, we didn’t see even one drop of rain!

The historic center of Avignon is circled by the city’s ancient stone ramparts (you’ll pass through them as you enter town, whether that is by car, train or bus).  Rue de la Republique runs through the center, south-to-north, connecting the train and bus station to the Place de l’Horloge and the Palace of Popes. The center is full of old hotels particuliers (grand townhouses), historic churches and tranquil squares.  The closer you are to Place de l’Horloge, the more things cater to tourists.  All you have to do is walk a few blocks in any direction to find shops, restaurants, cafes and other businesses that cater to a more local audience.

Visit Villeneuve-les-Avignon

Less than three kilometers from the historic center of Avignon, on the opposite side of the Rhone River, you’ll find Villeneuve-les-Avignon. Spending a day exploring this suburb of Avignon was one of my favorite things to do in Avignon, so I wrote a complete guide to taking a day trip to Villeneuve-les-Avignon .  While you can just walk over, it’s a pretty boring walk, so I recommend hopping on Bus #5 instead. Once you arrive, you’ll want to explore the Fort-St-Andre (shown above), the Chartreuse Monastery, the Abbey Gardens and the rest of the quiet medieval center.

Other Day Trips from Avignon, France

Avignon is a great home base for day trips throughout Provence and the surrounding areas.  You don’t need a car to explore many of the cities, towns and villages around Avignon, as most are easily accessible by bus and train.  A few of my favorite day trips from Avignon include:

• L’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue – A delightful small town full of water wheels and flowery riverfront promenades.
• Arles – Although the ancient Roman arena (shown above) is the most noteworthy landmark, Arles has a rich artistic and archeological history within its compact center.
• Saint-Remy-de-Provence – One of the prettiest small towns in Provence, where you can follow in the footsteps of Vincent Van Gogh

If you’re planning a trip to Avignon, you have to check out my complete guide to ten absolutely unforgettable day trips from Avignon .

Shopping in Avignon, France

Avignon has lots of cute shops and boutiques where you can pick up some typically French products and souvenirs.  The highest concentration are found along Avignon’s shopping streets just east of the Place de l’Horloge.

Be on the lookout for typical local sweets (if you’re not planning to visit nearby Aix-en-Provence , now is your chance to buy their famous calissons ), lightweight linen clothing and, like in the photo above, pretty hats to help shade your face from the summer sun. Before you buy any expensive gourmet food items, check the Carrefour City on Rue de la Republique to see if you can get the same product for half the price (or less!).

Restaurants, Dining and Food in Avignon, France

Avignon has lots of great restaurants, and dining out can be an experience in itself.  Although I did some self-catering during my stay, I still had time to try out a few restaurants that I can highly recommend:

• Restaurant L’Épicerie Avignon – My favorite restaurant in Avignon is located on Place Saint-Pierre.  Here, in the shadow of the church, I had one of the best “vegetarian plates” that I tried in all of France.  As you can see from the photo above, it featured salad, tartines, quiche, cheese and a big slice of fresh melon. Reservations highly recommended!
• Le Gout du Jour – Recommended in the Michelin Guide (but not starred… yet…), this tiny, intimate bistro offers two tasting menus each evening: one featuring meat and/or fish, and one that is vegetarian.  At other restaurants in the region you would pay double for a meal this thoughtful and innovative.  Reservations required, and I do want to warn you that service can be a bit slow.
• La Table Hot – The restaurant next door, E.A.T., seems to get all the attention, but I preferred La Table Hot. In the summer four or five tables spill into the narrow alleyway near Porte de l’Oulle, and the menu is scratched onto a chalkboard on the wall.

Planning a trip to Avignon?  I’ve rounded up the best hotels in Avignon (plus a few guesthouses, apartments and even a castle, too!).

I’ve also written a new itinerary for spending one week in Provence , where you’ll use Avignon as a home base for several nights, but also visit much of the surrounding region.

Planning a trip?  Pin this post for later!

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One Day In Avignon Itinerary, What To Do In The Pope’s City

Avignon is a charming city in southeastern France that exudes history and culture. Its impressive architecture, lively squares, and chic eateries make it the perfect spot to experience Provence’s urban side.

Once the seat of the papacy, Avignon boasts a rich cultural heritage and a number of must see attractions, including the UNESCO-listed Pope’s Palace and some charming small museums and churches.

To help you make the most of your visit, I’ve put together my recommended one day in Avignon itinerary.

Overview Of One Day in Avignon Itinerary

Here’s a snapshot glance of what you can see with a one day in Avignon itinerary:

Pope’s Palace

Pont d’avignon.

• Church of St. Pierre
• Musee de Petit Palais
• Jardin des Doms

Avignon Cathedral

Musee angladon.

One Day in Avignon Itinerary

To see it all with a local, you might want to book this 4 hour guided tour .

Start your one day in Avignon at its most iconic attraction, the Palais des Papes.

The Pope’s Palace is the largest Gothic palace in Europe and one of the most impressive historical landmarks in France . It’s the 10th most visited site in the country.

I advise getting a skip the line ticket in high season and visiting at 9:00 am when it opens. It’s a vast complex, so you will likely want to dedicate a couple hours to it.

History of the Pope’s Palace

Did you know that, for a time in history, the popes didn’t reside in Vatican City ?

Instead, from 1309 to 1377, they lived in Avignon. That period is known as the “Avignon Papacy.”

In the early 14th century, Rome was in a state of chaos and unrest, with various factions vying for control.

For his own safety, Pope Clement V moved to Avignon in 1309. To protect themselves from enemies and entertain in style, the Avignon popes built a mighty Gothic fortress.

However, the move led to a schism between France and Italy. This era was rife with drama akin to an HBO mini-series, with dual popes, infighting, and even poisonings.

Finally, upon Rome’s pleading, an elderly and more pliable Gregory XI moved “home” in 1377, ending the Avignon Papacy.

However, Gregory’s death in 1378 and the breakdown in relations between his successor, Urban VI, and the cardinals resulted in the “Western Schism.”

This gave rise to a second line of popes in Avignon, known as antipopes. The schism ended for good in 1417.

What To See At The Pope’s Palace

The palace is an impressive example of Gothic architecture, featuring towering walls, fortified towers, soaring banquet halls, and vaulted chapels. It spans an area of over 160,000 square feet, making it the top dog in Europe.

The facade is grandiose and imposing. The central section features three tiers of large windows with arches and tracery work.

The roof is crenellated, emphasizing the palace’s defensive and medieval character. The most striking feature is the pair of Gothic turrets adorned with intricate carvings.

The palace is divided into two parts: the old palace (built by Pope Benedict XII) and the new palace (added by Pope Clement VI).

The old palace is simpler in design, while the new palace is more ornate and includes luxurious living quarters for the pope.

There are plenty of incredible rooms and spaces to explore in the palace. Among the most impressive are:

• Grande Audience Hall (the Pope’s Audience Chamber)
• Grand Tinel (the Pope’s banquet hall)
• Consistory (the council chamber)
• Chapels of St. Martial and St. Jean
• Pope’s Apartment (beautiful frescos)

As you wander through the palace, you’ll see a range of restored frescoes depicting biblical scenes, portraits, allegories, and decorative motifs. There’s even a forest scene with a dragon and unicorn.

Other things to see include a replica of the papal throne in the Hall of Conclaves and portraits of all nine Avignon popes in the Notary Room.

The palace also houses a treasury room that contains an impressive collection of religious artifacts and works of art. It offers visitors a fascinating look at the rich history of the palace.

For those who want to take in the stunning views of the surrounding area, you can climb the crenellated Pope’s Tower, which stands at an impressive height of 155 feet.

The palace also has a lovely large courtyard, called the Cour d’Honneur , which was used for public events and ceremonies. It’s surrounded by the palace’s towering walls and features a central fountain and ornate decorations.

Admission to the palace is € 12. I recommend taking a guided tour to learn about the fascinating history of the palace and its former residents.

But there’s also a histopad included in the ticket price that is fairly useful.

The tablet provides an interactive, multimedia experience of the palace’s history and architecture. It allows visitors to see how the palace looked in the past, making history come to life. 

When you’re done at the palace, take a walk to the nearby Pont d’Avignon. The famous bridge is the inspiration behind the popular children’s song and is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Construction of the bridge began in 1177. In medieval times, it served as a crucial pilgrimage route for travelers journeying from Italy to Spain.

However, in 1226, the bridge was destroyed by Louis VIII of France during his siege of Avignon. Despite this setback, the citizens of Avignon rebuilt the bridge.

Unfortunately, over time, several of the arches were damaged and swept away due to the frequent flooding of the Rhone River. Today, only four arches and a tower remain as a testament to the bridge’s former glory.

You can book a combined ticket for the palace and the bridge. Otherwise, entry to the bridge is 5 euros.

St. Pierre Church

Near the bridge, you’ll find the small Church of St. Pierre.

It’s an ancient church dating back to the 7th century. The church has undergone many revisions, including the 14th century addition of a Flamboyant Gothic facade and Gothic nave.

Inside, there are some beautiful stained glass windows, but otherwise it’s rather undistinguished.

In the afternoon of you’re one day in Avignon itinerary, head to the Place de l’Horloge, the central square in Avignon, for lunch.

There are many cafes and restaurants to choose from, serving traditional French cuisine as well as international dishes.

Another good place to eat, about 10 minutes from the square, is L’Epicerie . It’s an unpretentious place decorated like a French grocery store.

Les Halles d’Avignon

Perhaps the best lunch option is Les Halles d’Avignon , the city’s vibrant covered market. With a vertical garden on the exterior, you can’t miss it.

The market offers a cornucopia of locally-sourced produce, meats, cheeses, pastries, and flowers.

With numerous vendors selling everything from fresh sandwiches to seafood, you’re sure to find something to your liking.

Take a seat at the bar, order a glass of wine, and enjoy a tasty lunch while immersing yourself in the local culture.

In high season, you can witness a cooking demonstration. They are usually held on Saturdays at 11:00 am. However, the schedule can vary, so it’s a good idea to check in advance for specific dates and times.

Old Town Stroll

After lunch, take a stroll through Avignon’s old town, also known as the “intra-muros” or “walled city.” It’s a charming and picturesque neighborhood filled with narrow streets, historic buildings, and quaint squares.

Colorful buildings line the streets in shades of pink, yellow, and orange. The streets are also lined with small cafes, boutiques, and galleries.

There are several streets in the old town that are particularly quaint and charming.

Rue des Teinturiers is a narrow street that runs alongside a picturesque canal. This street is known for its lively atmosphere, with outdoor cafes and bars lining its banks.

Place Crillon is a charming square located in the heart of the old town. It is surrounded by historic buildings and features a beautiful fountain in its center.

This square is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, and it is a great place to sit and people watch while enjoying a coffee or a glass of wine.

Finally, another charming street is Rue Joseph Vernet, which is home to several art galleries and shops.

The street is named after a famous 18th century painter who was born in Avignon. It has a lovely ambiance that makes it perfect for an afternoon stroll.

Musée du Petit Palais

If you’re an art enthusiast, the Musée du Petit Palais should be the next destination on your one day in Avignon itinerary.

This stunning small art museum is housed in a gorgeous 14th century building that was once a bishop’s palace.

The museum boasts an especially good collection of medieval and early Renaissance artworks. Plus, admission is completely free!

The museum houses works by the Italian artists Bellini, Simone Martini, Carpaccio, and Botticelli.

In addition to paintings and sculptures, the museum also houses medieval sculptures and decorative arts, including ceramics, glassware, and furniture.

Jardin des Domes

After your museum visit, take a short stroll to the Jardin des Doms . This lovely garden was created in the 18th century on the site of a former medieval fortress.

Covering over 11 acres, it’s divided into several terraces connected by staircases and paths. The garden is full of Mediterranean vegetation, including olive trees, cypresses, and palm trees, which create a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere.

One of the highlights of the garden is the belvedere. It’s a viewing terrace that offers panoramic views of the city, the Rhone River and the surrounding countryside.

Additionally, there’s a small cafe where you can enjoy a drink or a snack while taking in the stunning views.

Avignon Cathedral , also known as the Cathedral of Notre-Dame des Doms, is a beautiful Romanesque and Gothic-style cathedral located in the heart of the city.

The cathedral was built in the 12th century and has undergone several renovations and additions over time. The interior of the cathedral is adorned with breathtaking frescoes, stunning stained glass windows, and beautiful works of art.

However, the most remarkable feature of the cathedral is its beautiful bell tower, which stands at a height of 230 feet and can be seen from almost anywhere in the city. A 4.5 ton gold statue of Mary sits atop the tower.

You can climb the bell tower for a spectacular view of the city and surrounding countryside. Although the climb is a tad challenging, the panoramic views from the top are definitely worth the effort.

If you have any time left in your one day in Avignon, head to the Musee Angladon .

It’s a small museum situated in a beautiful 18th century mansion that houses an impressive collection of fine art and antiques.

The museum is named after Jacques Doucet’s wife, Paulette Angladon-Dubrujeaud. She bequeathed her husband’s collection to the city of Avignon.

The collection is surprisingly good. It features works by renowned artists such as Van Gogh, Cézanne, Picasso, Degas, and Modigliani, as well as antique furniture and other decorative arts.

One of the collection highlights is Van Gogh’s Wagons de Chemin de Fer . 

Polish off your one day in Avignon with some delicious Provencal cuisine such as bouillabaisse (fish stew), langoustines (shellfish), pissaladière (savory tart), or ratatouille (vegetable dish).

There’s a wealth of both trendy and historic eateries in Avignon. I mention a few below that are fantastic. But you’ll definitely need to reserve in advance.

Restaurant Sevin is near the Pope’s palace and has locally sourced seasonal fresh food and a beautiful terrace.

Avenio is a one star Michelin restaurant offering up imaginative French and Mediterranean food. L’Agape gives you a modern twist on French classics and boasts a chic industrial decor.

After dinner, you might take a leisurely stroll through the city to enjoy the lively ambiance and the beautiful illuminated monuments.

Alternatively, you could attend an evening performance. The Opéra Grand Avignon is a prominent venue for classical opera, theater, and dance performances.

The gorgeous Neo-Classical facade has grand entrance, flanked by large columns and topped with a triangular pediment adorned with sculptures of famous composers like Mozart and Beethoven.

The interior of the Opera House is just as stunning, with a large and ornate foyer adorned with chandeliers and elaborate decorations.

The main auditorium has plush red velvet seating, intricate moldings, and a large stage.

Tips For A One Day In Avignon Itinerary

Here are some must know tips for spending 1 day in Avignon.

1. How To Get To Avignon

If you are driving to Avignon, be forewarned that parking in the city is a nightmare! It’s easiest to head straight to the parking garage near the Pope’s Palace, called the Parking Palais des Papes.

Avignon has a major train station called Avignon Centre (Gare d’Avignon Centre). It’s well connected to other major cities in France and neighboring countries.

There are several high-speed trains (TGV) that run daily from Paris to Avignon, with a travel time of around 2:40. Other major cities connected to Avignon by train include Lyon, Marseille, and Nice.

Avignon can be reached by plane via the Avignon-Provence Airport (AVN), which is located about 5 miles from the city center.

Alternatively, travelers can fly into the Marseille Provence Airport (MRS), which is about an hour’s drive from Avignon.

You can book a private transfer from Avignon Airport or a transfer from Marseille Airport .

2. How To Get Around Avignon

Avignon’s old town is compact and easily walkable, so you can explore most of the attractions on foot.

However, if you prefer to use public transportation, you can use buses, the bike-sharing system called Vélopop, or taxis.

Taxis are at designated taxi stands throughout the city. Or at least they are supposed to be. Uber is actually a better option.

3. Where To Stay in Avignon

Avignon has some nice nests to lay your head.

One of the top-rated options is the Hotel d’Europe , located in a 16th century building in the heart of the city. This elegant hotel features a Michelin-starred restaurant, a spa, and luxurious rooms and suites decorated in a traditional French style.

Another popular choice is the La Mirande . It’s a 5 star hotel housed in a fully restored 14th century mansion that was once a cardinal’s palace. There’s a Michelin-starred restaurant, a a beautiful garden, and opulent rooms and suites.

For a more modern experience, the Hotel Le Cloitre Saint Louis offers sleek and stylish accommodations in a converted 16th century building. The Hotel de l’Horloge is housed in a former 19th century townhouse and features a pool and a fitness center.

If you’d rather not stay in the city, I highly recommend the Hotel Crillon-le-Brave . It’s about 30-40 minutes outside Avignon.

It’s a luxury hotel with bucolic charm (and roses galore!) nestled at the foot of Mont Ventoux. It also boasts a Michelin-starred restaurant called La Madeleine.

4. When To Visit Avignon

Like most places in southern France, Avignon is at its best in spring and fall when the weather is mild. Summer is hot and will be crowded.

But you may want to visit then to attend the Festival d’Avignon . It’s one of the most important performing arts festivals in France, and it takes place every year in July.

The festival typically runs for about three weeks. It features a wide range of theater, dance, music, and other performances, as well as exhibitions and other cultural events.

5. Is Avignon Worth Visiting?

It’s worth spending one day in Avignon just to see the Pope’s Palace! Plus, Avignon has a nice old town tailor made for strolling and some excellent restaurants.

But, I will admit, the city is primarily known for its historic attractions, rather than its quaintness.

If you are prioritizing the charming tiny villages in Provence or don’t have that much time on your itinerary, you might skip Avignon in favor of other destinations.

6. Is One Day In Avignon Enough?

One day in Avignon will give you a taste of the city’s charm and history. It’s certainly not enough time to explore everything the city has to offer. But one day is enough to see the top attractions.

7. More Than One Day In Avignon?

If you have extra time and like cities, Avignon makes an ideal base for exploring the region’s charming towns and famous attractions.

From Avignon, you can easily take day trips to Arles, St. Remy, Nimes, Aix-en-Provence, Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, or the Luberon villages.

If you don’t have a car or would like to book guided day trips from Avignon, you can check out these great options:

• half day wine tour at Chateauneuf de Pape
• half day tour of Uzes, Nimes, and Pont du Gard
• half day Luberon Vall ey tour
• full day best of Provence tour
• half day trip to Arles and the Camargue

I hope you’ve enjoyed my one day in Avignon itinerary. You may find these other France travel guides useful:

• 3 day itinerary for Paris
• 5 day itinerary for Paris
• Hidden gems in Paris
• Best Museums in Paris
• Beautiful villages of Brittany
• Beautiful villages in Normandy
• 10 day itinerary for southern France
• Top Attractions in Arles
• Charming hidden gems in Provence
• Hilltop villages of the Luberon Valley

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Last Updated on June 11, 2024 by Leslie Livingston

Ponts and palaces: The best things to do in Avignon, France

Posted on Last updated: January 18, 2023

Discover the best things to do in Avignon, the historic city in the South of France which was once the home of the Popes, from boat trips and bridges on the Rhône to historic palaces and wine tastings.

* This site contains affiliate links , where I get a small commission from purchases at no extra cost to you.

Set on the banks of the Rhône and surrounded by medieval stone ramparts, Avignon is one of Provence’s biggest cities. So I was expecting it to be, well, more like a big city. But instead I found a place with a relaxed, small-town feel. It comes with a fascinating history, and its time as home of the Popes means there’s some impressive art and architecture.

But Avignon isn’t just looking towards to the past – there’s a big student population with new bars and restaurants springing up all the time. It’s a good place to while away a day or two eating, drinking and sightseeing, not to mention exploring the gorgeous Provençal countryside on its doorstep. So here’s my pick of the best things to do in Avignon.

The best things to do in Avignon, France

Dance ‘Sur le Pont d’Avignon’

Avignon’s most famous landmark is a bridge that doesn’t actually go anywhere, and it’s all thanks to an old song. The Pont d’Avignon – or the Pont St-Bénezet to give it its proper name – only goes halfway across the river. But the original 11th-century wooden version connected Avignon with nearby Villeneuve-lès-Avignon.

After it was destroyed by flooding, a stone version was built, but even that couldn’t withstand the power of the Rhône. It was abandoned in the mid-17th century and all that’s left are four of the original 22 arches. But it’s become a city landmark thanks to a 15th-century song about dancing ‘Sur le Pont d’Avignon’ (on the Avignon bridge).

It’s a French kids’ classic with a catchy tune you’ll have stuck in your head for days. If you want to dance on the bridge yourself, entry costs €5, or you can get great views of it from the waterfront path over the river or the hilltop Jardin du Rocher des Doms.

Visit the Palais des Papes

For a small city, Avignon is home to a seriously impressive palace, and it’s courtesy of the 14th-century Popes. In 1309, Pope Clement V fled corruption in Rome and set up a new base in Avignon, where the Papacy stayed for the next 68 years.

And they weren’t going to rough it while they were there, so they built and decorated a huge medieval Gothic fortress palace, which was completed in less than 20 years. The Palais des Papes you see today covers 15,000 square metres and is an amalgamation of two palaces built by two different popes, known as the Old Palace and New Palace.

It wasn’t used for long though, as the Papacy returned to Rome in 1377, and the palace was later used as a military barracks and prison before becoming a museum. Today it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the top things to do in Avignon.

From outside the building dominates the old town. Inside it’s more sparsely decorated now but still an imposing place, with 25 rooms open to the public. It’s also used for events like sound and light shows and as a venue for the annual Festival d’Avignon. And make sure not to miss the rooftop terrace and café for views over Avignon’s rooftops.

Get lost inside the ramparts

Avignon’s old town is encircled by 4.3km-long stone ramparts, which were built by a 14th-century Pope to protect the city from attacks by mercenaries. Today most of the city sights are conveniently positioned inside the walls, and plenty of pedestrianised areas make it an easy place to wander around and see what you discover.

There are lots of boutique shops tucked away in Avignon’s side streets, and prime people-watching opportunities in the city’s squares. Grab a glass of wine or a coffee and watch the early evening promenade . Place de l’Horloge is the best-known square and home to the city hall and opera, or there’s the Place du Palais near the Palais des Papes.

Admire the artworks in Avignon’s museums

One of the cultural legacies of the Popes’ time in Avignon is the array of art museums around the city, with five different museums dedicated to different time periods and styles. Best-known is the Musée du Petit Palais is a former archbishop’s palace next door to the Palais des Papes, which has an impressive collection of Italian religious art.

The Musée Calvet is a fine arts museum with paintings, drawings and sculptures from the 16th to 20th centuries. The Musée Angladon has works by Picasso, Van Gogh and Degas. The Louis Vouland Museum displays 18th-century porcelain and furniture. And the Lambert Collection is the newest addition, focusing on contemporary modern art.

Take a walk down the Rue des Teinturiers

The cobbled waterside Rue des Teinturiers is a contender for Avignon’s prettiest street. It follows the Canal de Vaucluse and was nicknamed ‘the street of the waterwheels’ as the centre of Avignon’s silk spinning and dyeing industry from the 14th to 19th century.

By 1817 there were 23 mills along the Rue des Teinturiers. Most were destroyed during the French Revolution, but you can still see four waterwheeels in action as you walk along the canal. The street runs from the Rue des Lices to Rue Guillaume-Puy, and its old stone houses are now cafés, restaurants and shops, shaded by a row of tall plane trees.

Look out for the chapel and bell tower which are all that’s left of what was Avignon’s biggest church. There’s also the gothic Maison du IV de Chiffre, the city’s oldest house from 1493, and the home of the 19th-century insect expert Jean-Henri Fabre at number 14.

Wine and dine Provençal style

Provence is known for its fresh produce, with local specialities including melons, goats’ cheese, truffles, olive oil and nougat. Avignon’s also surrounded by famous wine regions Châteauneuf-du-Pape and Gigondas. So you won’t go hungry or thirsty.

In summer we ate goats’ cheese salads, omelettes with truffles and glasses of rosé. Or in winter you can tuck into warming dishes like bouillabaisse (fish soup), boeuf en daube (beef stew), or the more unusual pieds-paquets (stuffed sheep’s stomach).

If you want to stock up on food for dinner or grab some picnic supplies, head to Les Halles food market. They have tons of tasty Provençal produce, including breads, cheeses, charcuterie, fruit and wine. The market is open from 6am–2pm every day except Monday, and if you’re there on a Saturday there’s a free cookery class by local chefs at 11am.

Set sail on the Rhône

If you want to see Avignon from a different angle – including getting a great view of that famous bridge – you can take a boat trip along the Rhône. The Rhône originates in the Swiss Alps and flows for 813km past the vineyards of the Côte du Rhône and through the cities of Lyon, Avignon and Arles, until it reaches the Mediterranean.

There are a range of different boat trips available, and Avignon’s a popular stop on river cruise routes, so you’ll often see a few ships docked just outside the city walls. We took an hour-long trip along the Rhône as far as Villeneuve-lès-Avignon and back with Grands Bateaux de Provence , who also offer longer lunch and dinner cruises.

You can also take a short trip on the free ferry to L’île de la Barthelasse. It’s located between two branches of the Rhône and is the biggest river island in France. It covers 700 hectares with lots of walking and cycling paths and makes a peaceful escape from the city.

Explore the surrounding area

Although there are plenty of things to do in Avignon to fill a few days, there are also lots of interesting places nearby. South of Avignon are the Roman towns of Arles and Nîmes, both easy to reach by train. You can visit their Roman amphitheatres and monuments, as well as the picturesque streets of Arles which inspired Vincent Van Gogh.

There’s also the Pont du Gard, an impressive 275-metre-long Roman aqueduct. Or you can head east to the Luberon * to explore its hilltop villages and red cliffs. And if you’re visiting from late June to early August you can see Provence’s famous lavender fields *.

The Côte du Rhône wine region is just north of Avignon and is home to some of France’s best vineyards. Wine lovers can visit take a half-day tour * from Avignon which visits wine producers in the appellations of Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Gigondas and Seguret.

The details

When to visit avignon, france.

Avignon has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and fairly mild winters. The busiest months are June to September, and especially July when the Festival d’Avignon takes place, so book well in advance. Average summer highs range from 26–32°C (79–89ºF) and it can get very hot in July with occasional thunderstorms.

Spring is warm and dry so is a good time for sightseeing, with highs of 20–24°C (67–75ºF). And autumn temperatures are similar, but rainfalls peaks in September and October.

Winter is fairly dry, with average highs of 11ºC (52ºF) and lows around 2ºC (35ºF). But the Rhone Valley is affected by the Mistral – a cold, dry wind from the north or north-west which is most common in winter and can send temperatures plummeting.

How to get to Avignon

Avignon has two train stations – Avignon Centre and Avignon TGV, which is where the high-speed trains arrive. The TGV station is 4.5km outside of the city, but there are frequent trains between the two which only take around 5 minutes.

Direct trains run from Paris Gare de Lyon to Avignon in just under 3 hours. Or you can easily reach Avignon by train from Lyon (1 hour) and Marseille (1 hour 30 minutes). There was also a direct Eurostar train from London to Avignon in summer, but it was suspended due to the pandemic so you currently have to change in Paris or Lille.

Avignon has a small airport, known as Avignon-Provence, which is around 10km southeast of the city and is connected by the number 13 bus or a 15-minute taxi ride. There are also bigger airports in Lyon, Marseille and Nîmes, which you can reach by train.

Avignon is compact and easy to get around on foot – though there’s also the Petit Train, a miniature train which does a 30-minute circuit around the historic centre.

Book your travel to Avignon*

Where to stay in Avignon

La Banasterie * is the oldest B&B in Avignon, located in a historic building that dates back to 1521 and is only a couple of minutes’ walk from the Palais des Papes. The six bedrooms are a mix of rooms, suites and an apartment with kitchenette. There’s also a terrace, patio and living room for guests to relax in and a continental breakfast is included.

Or the Cloitre Saint Louis * is a tranquil oasis just inside the ramparts. This four-star hotel was originally a seminary for Jesuit priests and has kept its cloisters, courtyard garden and domed chapel. There’s also a restaurant and bar, rooftop pool and sun terrace. Choose a room in the old part of the hotel for limestone walls and original features.

Looking for somewhere to stay in Avignon?*

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Tuesday 23rd of April 2024

Researching on another trip to Avignon as I found my last trip 15 years ago was only a day trip and felt rush. Heading back to the region soon and so glad that I came across your post Lucy. Defo going to try some regional cuisine instead of a McDonalds this time (those backpacker days to save cash!...why did I ever do that..lol) and might take a ride down the Rhone this time and just enjoy it at a slower pace. :)

Lucy Dodsworth

Hope you have a fab trip – it's a great city (and even better if you're not on a strict backpacker budget and can take full advantage of the food and drink!).

Minh Ly Pham

Tuesday 3rd of August 2021

I will go to visit the great city in Avignon, where is has my friendly and lovely friend! Let's wait me!!!

Monday 6th of September 2021

Hope you have a great trip!

Olivia Shying

Sunday 12th of May 2019

Hi Lucy, Great list. We are looking for somewhere to stay in the Avignon area - we were thinking a couple of nights in Avignon and also some time in a small country side area. Are there any places you recommend?

Tuesday 14th of May 2019

If you like wine then the Rhone wine region is lovely – the villages like Seguret, Vacqueyras and Gigondas are all rural but surrounded by vineyards and have lots of charm.

• Destinations

Avignon Travel Guide

Nestled along the Rhone River and only a quick 2.5-hour train ride from Paris, Avignon is the perfect city to begin your journey through Provence, one of France's most sought-after regions. While the main attraction of Avignon is the papal palace towering over the town, there is plenty of history, art, and theater to appreciate in this prosperous city. Its famed indoor market is open year-round and is a sure way to experience the local food culture. — Delisa and Marcin Zak

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14 Best Things to do in Avignon, France

By Spencer Leasca · Last updated on May 3, 2024

Avignon is a captivating city in the picturesque Provence region of France. Situated on the banks of the Rhône River, within the southeastern part of the country, it is renowned for its historical significance, breathtaking architecture, and cultural heritage.

The city was famously the center of the Roman Catholic Church between 1309 and 1376 when seven different popes resided there successively.

Today, its old town is surrounded by well-preserved medieval ramparts, offering a glimpse into its rich past. As you wander through the narrow, winding streets, you’ll discover charming squares, centuries-old buildings, and hidden courtyards.

Beyond its historical and cultural treasures, Avignon offers a delightful Provençal ambience. The city boasts a lively culinary scene featuring regional specialities like bouillabaisse, ratatouille, and lavender-infused delicacies. One of the most fun things to do in Avignon is exploring the local markets filled with fresh produce, fragrant herbs, and artisanal crafts.

Map of Avignon

As vineyards and picturesque landscapes surround it, Avignon is also an excellent base for exploring the beautiful Provence region. From lavender fields to charming villages, there is much to discover in the nearby areas.

14. Avignon Cathedral

Avignon Cathedral, officially known as the Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms d’Avignon, should be on every tourist’s itinerary.

Located within the historic center of Avignon, this majestic cathedral dates back to the 12th century and showcases a fascinating blend of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles.

As you approach the cathedral, its impressive façade, adorned with intricate sculptures and ornate details, will instantly capture your attention.

Its interior, comprising stained glass windows, vaulted ceilings, and beautifully crafted chapels, is equally captivating.

One of the cathedral’s highlights is the Papal tombs, which house the sarcophagi of several popes from the Avignon Papacy period. From the cathedral’s terrace the views are spectacular, showcasing sweeping vistas of the cityscape and the surrounding landscapes, which extend for miles on a clear day. The views are even more incredible if you ascend it like we did at sunset.

13. City Walls

Visiting the City Walls of Avignon feels like you have been transported back to medieval times.

These well-preserved fortifications encircle the historic center and offer a fascinating glimpse into Avignon’s defensive history. They date back to the 14th century and were specifically constructed to protect the city during a tumultuous period of its history.

While exploring the ramparts, you’ll encounter soaring watchtowers, sturdy stone battlements, and fortified gates, each with distinctive characteristics and historical significance.

Walking along the city walls also provides panoramic views of Avignon and its picturesque surroundings, including the Rhône River, the Pont Saint-Bénézet, and the city’s distinctive skyline. It’s an excellent vantage point to capture stunning photographs or appreciate the city’s beauty from its elevated position.

12. Musee Calvet

A visit to the Musée Calvet will take you on a cultural journey through art and history. Housed within a magnificent 18th-century mansion, this prestigious museum exhibits a vast collection of artworks and artifacts that span centuries.

The museum’s diverse collection includes paintings, sculptures, drawings, ceramics and decorative arts, offering a comprehensive overview of European art from the Renaissance to the 20th century. You’ll be able to admire masterpieces by renowned artists such as Botticelli, Rembrandt and Delacroix.

Beyond the art, the Musée Calvet also showcases an array of archaeological artifacts, including ancient Greek and Roman sculptures, pottery and archaeological finds from the region.

Furthermore, the museum’s setting can be considered a work of art in itself. Featuring elegant salons, ornate ceilings and beautifully landscaped gardens, it is every bit as captivating as the exhibits and artworks inside.

11. Basilique Saint Pierre

The Basilique Saint Pierre is a beautiful Romanesque church from the 14th century.

Situated in the heart of Avignon’s historic center, it is an impressive structure with vaulted ceilings, stained glass windows and ornate altars.

The Basilique Saint Pierre houses several notable artworks, including exquisite frescoes and religious paintings, showcasing the artistic talents of the era. One of the major highlights is the Chapel of the Penitents, embellished with stunning 17th-century paintings. Try to get to the church as soon as it opens like we did, as you can observe it without too much distraction.

A visit to the church provides a profound connection to Avignon’s spiritual and artistic heritage and you’ll want to spend some time there soaking it all in.

However, it also has an impressive bell tower worth climbing for a unique perspective of the city’s rooftops, landmarks and surrounding landscapes.

10. Rue de Teinturiers

Rue de Teinturiers is a historic street. It is lined with centuries-old buildings and bordered by a tranquil canal, which creates a delightful atmosphere that captures the city’s essence.

Known as the ‘Street of Dyers’, Rue de Teinturiers was once home to textile dyeing workshops, and remnants of this vibrant past are still visible today. As you traverse it, you’ll encounter quaint cafés, artisanal boutiques, and inviting restaurants on its cobblestoned street.

The highlight of Rue de Teinturiers is its shaded canal, adorned with picturesque waterwheels and surrounded by colorful flowers and lush greenery. The calming sound of water flowing creates a serene ambiance, perfect for a gentle stroll or a peaceful moment of relaxation.

This vibrant street comes alive in the evenings as locals and visitors gather to enjoy live music performances and dine al fresco at the charming riverside restaurants.

9. Les Halles

Whilst in Avignon, foodies will want to visit Les Halles.

Made famous by authors like Jean Viard and Peter Mayle, this bustling covered market is a must-visit destination for gastronomic delights.

The market brims with stalls offering diverse fresh produce, local cheeses, charcuterie, aromatic herbs, spices, and many regional specialities. From vibrant fruits and vegetables to artisanal bread, pastries, and savory delicacies, there is something to tempt every palate. If you are hungry, it is a place you can really fill your boots!

For those wanting more of a leisurely dining experience, Les Halles also features cozy bistros and bars where you can savor delicious meals and sip on local wines.

In short, it allows visitors to taste Provence’s flavors, embrace the vibrant food culture, and experience the lively atmosphere of Avignon’s culinary scene.

8. Musee Lapidaire

For those yearning for cultural experiences during their time in Avignon, the Musée Lapidaire is a terrific place to visit.

Residing within a stunning architectural setting in a former 17th-century Jesuit college, its grand staircase, vaulted ceilings and beautifully preserved period features will dazzle you.

This museum is notable for its remarkable collection of Roman and medieval sculptures, inscriptions and architectural fragments. It also houses an impressive assortment of stone artifacts that provide insights into the region’s rich history and artistic traditions.

As you explore the museum’s galleries, you’ll encounter intricately carved statues, ornate sarcophagi, decorative reliefs and intricate mosaics that will impress. Informative displays and descriptions provide context and enhance the understanding of each piece’s historical significance.

7. Avignon Theater Festival

Those into performing arts should time their visit to coincide with the Avignon Theater Festival. This annual event, founded in 1947, attracts theater enthusiasts, artists, and spectators worldwide.

During the 3-week festival, Avignon transforms into a vibrant hub of creativity, with numerous theaters, outdoor stages, and unconventional performance spaces hosting a diverse range of productions.

From thought-provoking dramas and experimental works to physical theater, dance performances, and comedy shows, there is something for every taste and artistic inclination.

The streets of Avignon come alive during the festival, with impromptu performances, street theater, and lively discussions taking place throughout the day and night. The festival also offers opportunities to engage with artists, attend workshops, and participate in interactive experiences. For us, this was just as enjoyable as taking in a show.

6. Place de l’Horloge

Place de l’Horloge is the starting point for exploring many of Avignon’s main attractions. You can easily access the Palais des Papes, the Avignon Cathedral, and the bustling shopping streets from there.

But it is also a destination in itself. Surrounded by beautiful architecture and charming cafés, restaurants, and shops, Place de l’Horloge is a bustling square that exudes a lively atmosphere. The square takes its name from the historic clock tower, the Tour de l’Horloge, which stands tall at one end, adding a touch of historical charm.

The square is a perfect spot to relax and people-watch while enjoying a coffee or a refreshing drink. In the evenings, the square resonates with outdoor dining, live music performances, and a vibrant, yet intoxicating ambiance.

5. Trip to Pont du Gard

Though plenty keeps you occupied when in Avignon, you should factor in a trip to Pont du Gard.

This magnificent Roman aqueduct, situated just a 30-minute drive from the city, offers a chance to marvel at the engineering brilliance of the ancient Romans. The awe-inspiring structure dates back to 60 AD and is a testament to their architectural prowess, spanning the Gardon River with its towering arches.

You can explore the site on foot, walking across the top of the aqueduct to enjoy stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The area also features walking trails along the river, providing an opportunity to immerse yourself in the area’s natural beauty.

Additionally, the site has a visitor center with informative exhibits about the aqueduct’s construction and significance in Roman times. It’s a great way to learn about the history and cultural heritage of the region.

4. Rocher des Doms

Offering panoramic views, lush gardens and a serene escape from the bustling city, Rocher des Doms is a delightful place to visit.

It is located on a rocky outcrop in the heart of Avignon and provides a picturesque setting and a tranquil oasis to rest and relax.

At the summit of Rocher des Doms, you’ll find Jardin des Doms, a beautiful public garden with vibrant flowers, shady trees and well-manicured lawns. You can take a leisurely stroll through the garden’s paths or have a picnic while enjoying the breathtaking vistas of the Rhône River, Pont Saint-Bénézet and the surrounding countryside.

The garden is also home to the iconic Avignon Cathedral. An architectural gem, you can admire its intricate details inside or climb to the top of its bell tower for incredible city views.

3. Musee du Petit Palais

The Musée du Petit Palais is another must-visit destination for art lovers.

Housed in a stunning 14th-century building, this museum showcases a remarkable medieval and Renaissance art collection.

It displays a terrific collection of masterpieces, including paintings, sculptures and decorative arts from the 13th to the 16th centuries. Among these treasures, the works of Botticelli, Carpaccio and Van der Weyden stand out.

The museum’s layout allows for a captivating exploration of different artistic periods and styles, with galleries dedicated to religious art, portraiture and secular subjects. The elegant architecture and serene courtyards provide a fitting backdrop for the collection.

Additionally, the Musée du Petit Palais often hosts temporary exhibitions, allowing visitors to discover new artists or thematic displays.

2. Pont Saint-Bénézet

Arguably Avignon’s most endearing landmark is the Pont Saint-Bénézet.

Spanning the Rhône River, this medieval bridge is a testament to the city’s rich architectural heritage. Walking along its remaining sections, it offers a unique perspective on Avignon’s past.

Initially built in the 12th century, the bridge once connected the city to the river’s opposite bank. Only four arches remain today, but they still exude a sense of grandeur and historical significance.

You can enjoy picturesque views of the Rhône River, the city skyline, and the surrounding landscapes from the bridge. It’s also a great spot to capture memorable photos and soak in the beauty of the city.

Whilst at the Pont Saint-Bénézet, you can also explore the bridge’s small chapel, dedicated to Saint Nicholas, and learn about its fascinating history through informative displays.

1. Palais des Papes

The historic Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes) is an immense fortress and palace complex that signifies Avignon’s pivotal role in the Catholic Church during the 14th century. Pope Clement V commissioned one of Europe’s biggest and most significant medieval Gothic buildings after fleeing Rome in 1309 due to violent unrest that erupted after his election.

Features grand halls, opulent chambers and beautifully preserved courtyards, its massive scale stood as a testament to the medieval power of the Roman Catholic church.

For 60 years, the church was a papal residence that served as the seat of Western Christianity until the papacy decided to return to Rome. During that time, Benedict XII (1334), Clement VI (1342), Innocent VI (1352), Urban V (1362), Gregory XI (1370) and Benedict XIII (1394) were all elected here.

Today, the palace also houses fascinating exhibitions that shed light on the history and significance of the papal residence. From religious artifacts to artistic masterpieces, these displays provide a deeper understanding of the papal court and the cultural and political dynamics of the time.

During your time at the Palais, take the opportunity to ascend its towers and ramparts. You’ll be rewarded with views of Avignon and the surrounding city skyline that will blow you away. Again, try and do this at sunset like we did. You won’t be disappointed.

Where to Stay in Avignon

When visiting Avignon, it is best to find accommodation within or very close to its historic city walls. This area boasts many of the most notable attractions in Avignon and its best restaurants. It is also well connected by shuttle bus from the TGV station, which doesn’t have that many restaurants near it and only a couple of hotels. So the station isn’t a good place to stay.

The Avignon Grand Hotel is situated just outside the city walls, providing easy access to Avignon’s main sights. This modern hotel boasts comfortable rooms, some with balconies overlooking the city and a rooftop terrace with panoramic views. The hotel’s standout feature is its indoor pool, perfect for relaxation after a long day of exploring.

On the other hand, the Régina Boutique Hotel is nestled in the historic city center, close to the Palais des Papes. This charming boutique hotel combines traditional architecture with modern amenities. Elegantly decorated, some of the rooms offer views of the palace.

How to get there

Avignon is a straightforward city to get to, as several transportation options are available. If you reside abroad, you can fly into Marseille Provence Airport, about 85 kilometers from the city and then take a train or a direct shuttle to Avignon.

Alternatively, you can take a train from most French cities, including Paris, Lyon, or Marseille , which all run regular services to it.

If you prefer driving, major highways can easily reach Avignon and rental car services are available at the airport and most city centers.

Approximate travel times:

• Nîmes – 45 minutes by car, 20 minutes by train
• Arles – 30 minutes by car, 20 minutes by train
• Marseille – 1.5 hours by car, 1 hour 15 minutes by train
• Montpellier – 1 hour by car, 45 minutes by train
• Aix-en-Provence – 1 hour by car, 30 minutes by train
• Paris – 7 hours by car, 2 hours 40 minutes by train
• Barcelona (Spain) – 4.5 hours by car, 3 hours by train
• Nice – 2.5 hours by car, 2 hours by train

Best Time to Visit Avignon

With massive crowds of tourists flocking to the city each summer, both July and August are the busiest and most expensive months to visit Avignon. Temperatures also stay at a sweltering 28 to 29°C (82 to 84°F) which makes ambling around the center during the day hot and tiring sometimes.

For 3 to 4 weeks in July, street musicians, actors and other performers put on stunning shows almost everywhere as part of the Festival d’Avignon. This is also roughly the best period to see Provence’s lavender fields at their prettiest. Although June and September are just a couple of degrees cooler, there are fewer crowds, though prices remain high.

Spring is another lovely time to visit Avignon as March to May sees more comfortable temperatures of 14 to 22°C (57 to 71°F). While they can be a bit damp, you can also go wine tasting without all the crowds of summer.

From November to February is the low season due to the colder weather. Its lights and Christmas market do make it pretty magical in winter though. As its strong mistral winds blow around 120 to 160 days a year, bring a jacket whenever you visit!

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Falling in love with Avignon and 10 unmissable things to do

By: Author Monica

Categories France

During my recent trip to Southern France I spent an amazing day in Avignon in Provence. I fell head over heels in love with Avignon and it’s now firmly on my list of ‘Places I need to go back to ASAP!’ (Yes, I actually have this list)

Avignon is a historic city best known for being the location the Popes fled to after leaving Rome in the 14th century. This led to the building of the incredible Palais des Papes – one of the city’s most famous attractions. And yes, it’s also known for Châteauneuf-du-Pape, the wine produced in the area, and the name roughly means ‘The Pope’s New Castle’.

There are so many landmarks and buildings to discover across the city, as well as some fantastic art museums and gorgeous squares to sit back and watch the world go by. As well as all the history it also has a lively, modern feel with lots of great shops, bars and restaurants.

To give you a flavour of what to expect from a visit to the city, here are 10 things you need to do in Avignon and its surroundings.

#1. Marvel at the Palais des Papes

You can’t visit Avignon without gazing up at the incredible palace. The Palace of the Popes is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was built to accommodate the Popes who fled to Avignon from a corrupt Rome, leading the city to adopt the name ‘The City of Popes’. You can admire if from the outside like I did (preferably while sat on the walls enjoying an ice cream in the sunshine!) or head inside and tour the 25 interior rooms that are open to the public.

You can get a ticket for the Palace of the Popes and Avignon Bridge for £12.99 (accurate as of June 2018)

#2. Visit the city’s art museums

Avignon is home to a number of small but impressive museums, especially art museums. Musée de Petit Palais is one of the most famous, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is home to an incredible collection of paintings, including several Italian masterpieces ranging from the 13th to the 15th century.

If you’re not much of an art buff but you can appreciate a beautiful building then admire it from the outside because the building itself is something of a work of art, a charming palace dating from the 13th century.

#3. Walk along Pont Saint-Bénézet

Pont Saint-Bénézet, or St Bénézet’s Bridge, is one of Avignon’s most iconic sites, though to call it a bridge may be slightly inaccurate as much of it was washed away in the 17th century. Still, the site is a nod to the history of the city and is surrounded with myth and legend.

Legend says that in 1177 a shepherd named Bénézet was instructed by angels to build a bridge over the Rhône River and was blessed with superhuman strength to raise a giant lump of rock for its construction. You may hear a few different versions of the story so it’s best to go for yourself and hear them all to decide what you think is the real version 😉

#4. Take a gourmet food tour

There is no better way to discover a new destination than through it’s food. This is especially true for France and a gourmet food tour is a really fun and unique way to learn more about Avignon. I love finding out about the history and culture of a new place but I get a bit bored on history walking tours – I just want to sneak off every 20 minutes and visit a bar or an ice cream shop or boutique food shop. I want to come back and find out more about the city, I just like to break this up with frequent food stops!

It seems I’m not alone as this was Aurelie’s motivation behind starting  Avignon Gourmet Tours.

I took the Taste of Avignon morning tour which lasted four hours and was a perfect introduction to the city, the main sights and the culinary traditions in the area. We visited so many lovely little shops and got to sample some of the city’s tastiest delicacies. Aurelie’s passion for Avignon and for the small, local businesses around the city was infectious and I can’t recommend this tour enough!

Top Tip: If you have a few days in Avignon I’d recommend doing this tour as soon as you arrive. It will help you get your bearings in the city and Aurelie will be able to give you lots of suggestions for places to try during your stay.

Another foodie option in Avignon is a wine and olive tour in Les Baux-de-Provence . The trip leaves from Avignon and is a 5 hour tour to help discover the best produce in the region.

5. Peruse Les Halles Market

For an authentic and local experience, a visit to the colourful and aromatic market at Les Halles is a must. You’ll be greeted by a giant, living wall as you enter the market. Once inside there’s a huge range of vendors selling a delicious selection of Provincial foods which make for a great picnic spread to enjoy beside the river.

I visited here as part of my food tour and we got to sample a lot of the local produce!

#6. Take a trip out to Le Pont du Gard

While you’re in Avignon you’re not far from Le Pont du Gard, a  three-level stone aqueduct bridge and one of the best preserved pieces of ancient Roman architecture in the whole of France. The bridge is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is about 25km west of the Avignon. You could get there by taxi, bus or hire car if you have your own wheels. The structure stands 160-feet tall, the highest of all elevated Roman aqueducts, and is estimated to have once carried up to 200,000 cubic metres of water a day.

Check out Elle’s post about visiting Le Pont du Gard and canoeing down the Gardon River.

#7. Photograph the Cathédrale Notre-Dame-des-Doms

Though it may sit somewhat in the shadow of nearby Palais des Papes, the beautiful 12 th -century Cathédrale Notre-Dame-des-Doms is well worth a visit. The interior of this cathedral is one of the highlights of a visit here, dominated by old frescoes and marble statues. Another of the structure’s famous features is the golden statue of the Virgin Mary which stands atop the cathedral, peering out across Avignon – it’s a great place for a photo opp!

#8. Sip on a coffee in Cathédrale Notre-Dame-des-Doms

This gorgeously serene square is at the very heart of the city of Avignon, in both its location and its vibe. There is a sophistication and splendour to the square, something reinforced by the wide range of restaurants and stylish cafes found here. One of the best ways to enjoy the architecture, such as the 19 th -century City Hall and Opera, is over a coffee and a slice of cake.

#9. Take a lunchtime cruise along The Rhone

The gentle flow of The Rhone River is one of the focal points of Avignon, and it has always played a significant part in the city’s history. Today, there are lots of ways to get out on the river. There are a handful of companies that offer lunchtime or dinner cruises along The Rhone. The lunchtime cruise is the best bet, as it will give you the opportunity to enjoy some fantastic views of the famous landmarks of Avignon.

#10. Discover Romans and Van Gogh in nearby Arles

The Roman history of France isn’t limited to the streets of Avignon and Le Pont du Gard, the town of  Arles is also well worth a visit. A train can take you from Avignon to Arles in as little as 20 minutes, transporting you to a town whose history spans 2,500 years; something showcased by Arles’ famous Roman arena. The town is also famed for serving as Van Gogh’s home in the late 19 th century, and you can explore his life here via the Van Gogh Walk.

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I travelled to Southern France via train. I took the Eurostar to Paris and then the TGV (a lovely train) to Valence and picked up a hire car at Valence train station. Train tickets are available through  voyages-sncf.com.

You can fly direct to Lyon from Birmingham, Southampton, Edinburgh and London airports.

Elegant Hospitality Service in Avignon, France - Shiny Hotels

Tuesday 4th of August 2020

[…] hotel inside the old town of Avignon, one of the best places to visit in […]

Friday 9th of February 2018

Great! I'll be ther next month.

An off the beaten track weekend in Southern France

Thursday 25th of May 2017

[…] Read more: 10 unmissable things to do in Avignon […]

Tuesday 26th of July 2016

Looks lovely. I'm trying to plan a French weekend break and have a bit of an Arles vs Avignon dilemma going on but you might have swung it for me!

Monday 25th of July 2016

I also enjoyed my time in Avignon and Pont du Gard, you should visit Nîmes (took my internship there), it has a very pretty city center.

:) www.theescapismofself.com

A Quick Sightseeing Guide to Visiting Avignon, France

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Ever worry that a big-name destination isn’t going to live up to the hype? That’s how I felt before visiting Avignon in the South of France . Up there with the likes of Marseille and Nice, Avignon is a major tourist destination in this part of the country. That’s all thanks to its incredible history and the way the city has been so completely preserved. Those interested in history, especially major European history, won’t have any trouble working out what to do in Avignon.

It’s unclear what exactly I was concerned about going into my trip. Perhaps it was that Avignon would turn out to be too touristy or be underwhelmingly one-note. Whatever the cause for my trepidation, it didn’t take long for me to realise that I had nothing to worry about. It turned out there were plenty of things to do in Avignon to the level that I quickly ran out of time and budget to do everything on offer.

To give you a sense of just what visiting is like, here’s a quick Avignon guide to sightseeing, that may as well be an excuse for me to share photos of this wonderful place. 

Table of Contents

Getting to Avignon by train

Normally, I wouldn’t devote all that much time to taking the train to Avignon but it may well be the most important Avignon tourist information that you need to know. That’s solely because there are two Avignon train stations and you need to know the difference.

The two stations for the city are Gare d’Avignon Centre and Gare d’Avignon TGV, and they’re connected by a 5-minute shuttle train. As you might suspect, the second is the Avignon TGV station on the high-speed rail network of France.

If you’re travelling through France on the TGV from Nice, Marseille or even Paris, then this is where you’ll arrive. The problem is that Gare d’Avignon TGV is kilometres from the city centre, all out on its own.

The central station on the other hand is right outside the city walls. Regional TER trains like those from Nimes and Narbonne arrive here and make for a much simpler arrival into the city.

Avignon accommodation

The other important bit of travel advice I have is on where to stay in Avignon to make the most of your visit. Being a city of a reasonable size, you’ll find there’s a broad selection of accommodation in Avignon. That’s true whether you look at hotels and hostels or do as I did and rely on Airbnb.

The most important thing to know about Avignon accommodation is that you’ll want to stay in the city’s historic centre. There’s so much choice in that part of the city, that you have no reason to stay anywhere else.

Things to do when visiting Avignon

What makes Avignon an ideal destination for tourists is that it combines gorgeous city scenery with lots of places to visit. Some of these Avignon attractions need no introduction, but it’s best to be thorough. 

Avignon Old Town

When you visit Avignon, most of your time is going to be spent exploring its incredible Old Town. There are plenty of great attractions scattered throughout the historical centre that are bound to occupy much of your time.

But the Old Town itself is such an enchanting place on its own that you need to allow time to wander. The gorgeous stone houses with old-fashioned shutters you find down its cobblestone streets are enough of a reason why Avignon is worth visiting.

It’s worth understanding that even with the Avignon Old Town, there’s quite some variety in what you’ll find. Right in the centre there are lots of back alleys full of character that can be quite fun to meander through. Rue des Fourbisseurs stands out especially, thanks to its narrow arcade feel full of boutique stores.

Head west and you’ll discover buildings that are more polished and refined, particularly around Place Crillon. Conversely, venture east into the Place Pie neighbourhood and the architecture becomes plainer and more residential. You can discover all of this for yourself or take a walking tour like this one .

The Papal Palace

In terms of things to do Avignon is a destination that is blessed with many remarkable attractions. But in terms of its monumental history, none of the other Avignon attractions quite compete with the Papal Palace.

Palais des Papes as it’s called in French is a gargantuan Gothic building at the heart of the city. It was from here and not Rome that seven popes led Western Christianity during the 14th century.

The idea that the Pope live anywhere but the Vatican seems crazy to us now, but that was the reality of the so-called Avignon Papacy. From 1309 to 1376 seven different popes lived here in Avignon, all spiralling out of a dispute between Philip IV of France and the papacy. I won’t go too deep into the history of it all, but safe to say it was quite messy, making it interesting to learn about.

Visiting the Papal Palace you’ll learn both about the Avignon popes and this grand old building, seeing its courtyards, halls, rooms and chapels. While the exterior and courtyards of the palace rely on scale to impress you, some of the palace chapels are incredibly ornate. But some rooms and halls are relatively blank and empty in the modern day.

That’s where your audio guide device comes in to save the day. Not only does it provide audio commentary on each stop of your tour, but it also offers an augmented reality feature. With it, you can move your device around and see how a room or hall would have likely appeared at the time.

Avignon Cathedral

Another Avignon must-see attraction is the city’s magnificent cathedral, sitting directly next to the Papal Palace.

Avignon Cathedral is also easily spotted thanks to its tower-top golden statue of Mary poking above the city’s rooftops. The cathedral began in the 12th century, well before the papal residence was moved here, perhaps explaining its more humble appearance.

While the seat for the Archbishop of Avignon, it never really held the same level of importance as the Palais des Papes next door. The cathedral does have a papal connection though as it is the home to the mausoleum of Pope John XXII, the second Avignon pope.

Regardless of its significance, you’ll find quite a pretty interior under its Romanesque exterior. Artwork, a patterned ceiling and mood lighting make it feel reverential and there are two more statues of Mary found in the Cathedral’s side chapels.

Jardin des Doms

Just off to the side of the Avignon Cathedral, you’ll find a gate leading to your next stop, the Jardin des Doms. This park sits upon the highest point of Avignon on a hill overlooking the Rhone.

And while the gardens are quiet and perfectly fine to look at, what makes the Jardin des Doms so special are the views you get from there. Because, not only are you able to gaze out over the river in Avignon, but you also get views over to Fort Saint-André in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon.

There are a few different observation decks and panoramic terraces to choose from, each with its own great scenery. And if you’d like a view over the city’s rooftops, there’s even an outlook point on the park’s east side with Old Town views.

You can also get a very different view of things if you take the stairs near the Porte du Rocher down onto a section of the Old Town walls to see what they were like. Alternatively, there’s also the Escaliers Du Rocher Des Doms that take you from the park down the waterfront.

Like so many fantastic historical destinations in Europe, Avignon is protected by city walls. These defences encircle the Old Town of Avignon and are certainly something you won’t miss when you first approach the centre. But while they’re noteworthy when you first walk through them, you tend to forget they’re there until you leave the Old Town.

One situation where the city walls stand out is when you look at the city skyline from across the Rhône River. From there they seamlessly blend in with Avignon, making the city look even more complete in its preservation.

Pont d’Avignon Bridge

Speaking of Avignon’s river, we’ve yet to address one of the city’s main attractions, the iconic Pont d’Avignon. This may not be the only Avignon bridge but it’s the only one that matters to tourists.

That’s even though it’s now incomplete, jutting maybe halfway across the Rhone. Back when the medieval stone bridge was built in the 13th century it did cross the river. However, flood damage in the 17th century left it with only four arches.

Compete or not, it’s hard to argue that the Pont d’Avignon doesn’t make for an intriguing city landmark. Whether viewed from Jardin des Doms or across the river, it certainly enhances the already beautiful river scenery. Tourists are also able to walk out on the bridge and see the medieval remnant up close.

While there, you’ll have the chance to explore the gatehouse and its small museum, stride out to the end of the bridge and enjoy views both of the river and back to Avignon.

Rhone River ferry

To see the Rhone River from a different perspective or visit the far bank, head for Quai de la Ligne. This small dock at the northern end of the Old Town has a ferry that makes the quick journey over to Île de la Barthelasse. Not only is the short boat ride quite a peaceful experience, but it also allows you to see Avignon from a whole new perspective.

I suggest taking the ferry across and then following the riverbank to the bridge back into the Old Town. Leave it until the later afternoon and you’ll see Avignon aglow in the afternoon light and even watch the sky change as sunset falls.

Other Avignon attractions

With a quick guide like this, there’s no way I’m going to cover every attraction in Avignon you could see.

That’s the case when you’re a budget traveller like me in France. Instead, I’ve focused on things to see in Avignon that you’ll want to prioritise if you’re only there one day. With two days in Avignon or more, you’ll have enough time to add other sights to your itinerary.

Whether they’re the many churches that are dotted around the Old Town or the various palaces and mansions, that’s up to you. Then there’s the city’s wealth of museums, such as the Musée du Petit Palais, the Angladon Museum and the Calvet Museum, all of which seem well-regarded. I haven’t even delved into the food scene here, but the Halles d’Avignon Market is a good place to start.

A day trip to Pont du Gard

If you feel like getting out of Avignon for a bit, you have so many other places in this part of France to visit. Both Occitanie and Provence have lots to explore, but I think one of the best options is to visit the Pont du Gard.

Avignon has its fair share of impressive landmarks. I’m not sure any quite match this ancient Roman aqueduct though. How something this old is still standing, let alone was successfully functioning millennia ago, is beyond me. A quick visit here won’t be enough either, thanks to the onsite museum and beautiful nature that you can also explore.

To do a day trip to Pont du Gard from Avignon, it only takes a bus ride right to the site’s entrance. The bus takes less than an hour, costs around 3€ return and couldn’t be easier. Even with the admission ticket , it’s a pretty cheap day trip. Alternatively, just take a tour to visit it and other regional attractions. It’s that easy.

For more on how to visit, see my Pont du Gard guide .

Have you been lucky enough to visit Avignon before? What sights or attractions did I fail to mention? Please share your thoughts in the comments below.

David is the author behind the Travelsewhere travel blog and is always on the search for the quieter, less-visited corners of the world.

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Glad someone else enjoyed Avignon as much as I did when we visited last year! (I wrote up my experiences in my blog, if you want to compare notes.) I felt like there was so much more to see and do that I definitely plan a trip back (bonus if I can do it when the theater festival is underway!).

Glad you enjoyed Avignon as well Leslie, although I don’t know how anyone could visit and not like it! And I agree, there’s a lot more to do there than I anticipated, so I’ll probably have to return myself.

I first discovered Avignon because of the Pont d’Avignon Bridge being incomplete! I find it fascinating that they just left it and never finished it, but besides the bridge, Avignon looks like a very beautiful town and way more to do than just the bridge!

I know Avignon since I was a kid when Learning French in school.. 10 years old!! ahahahah Sur le pont d’Avignon, L’on y danse, l’on y danse, Sur le pont d’Avignon L’on y danse tout en rond. Et voilà.. its the refrain of an old tradicional French song

I am planning to visit Avignon in mid -April, 2023. I am hoping to do an errand in Tarascon, which is theoretically a 15 min local train ride. I looked up the Gare Central train station, and it has some of the worst transport reviews I have ever seen (1 star). Some of the complaints were due to strikes, when most trains are cancelled and no one knows the schedule. Others spoke of extremely rude employees and wrong information about trains, even on a normal day. I decided to take a car instead. You’re description of Avignon sounds charming.

I hope you do visit Avignon; it may be a little touristy, but I think it’s a place that deserves attention. I will say that I quite like Tarascon and neighbouring Beaucaire as well for a brief stop. I imagine the bulk of the complaints are from tourists with unfortunate timing, but having train issues in France is not uncommon; I took replacement buses quite a bit this trip because of flood damage on the line. Safe travels!

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Avignon or Aix-en-Provence: Which French City to Visit?

Last Updated on February 6, 2024

by Brittany Scott-Gunfield

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

Provence is one of the most beautiful regions in France and should definitely be on your bucket list of holiday destinations, but working out where to go in Provence can be tricky, as it’s full of quaint villages, striking, colourful landscapes and beautiful cities such as Avignon or Aix-en-Provence.

But which should you visit? Which offers more as a city break or day trip? They’re similar cities in many ways, but each has its own unique attractions; which appeals to you more is up to you.

In general, Avignon is a great choice for those looking for a deeply historic city with a distinct local cuisine. On the other hand, Aix-on-Provence is perfect for art lovers or those looking to get active during their stay.

Table of Contents

Avignon may be a small city, but it’s bursting with character. Over 1 or 2 days in Avignon , you can immerse yourself in Provencal culture and cuisine, not forgetting the local red wines, as well as experience a great deal of history first-hand from the Pope’s Palace to the city walls.

Accessibility

Avignon is easily reachable by plane, with Avignon-Provence Airport just a 20-minute drive from the city centre, or an hour by bus line 62, and receives flights from all over Europe.

You can also reach Avignon train station, which is a short walk from the centre, by TGV from other French cities in the region (such as Marseille or Arles ), or you can travel by bus or ridesharing app if you prefer. You can  view train schedules here.

You don’t need to rent a car to be able to get around Avignon, however, if you’re planning to visit some of the neighbouring villages yourself, you might find renting a car ( browse Rentalcars.com to compare prices) suits you better than joining a tour group, although if you’re alone, the latter can be a great way to get to know other people.

Similarly, you won’t need public transportation to travel around the city of Avignon as it’s relatively small and most of its attractions are located within the city’s ramparts, so it’s prettier and easier to see Avignon on foot.

However, there are buses and trams if you want to see the outskirts of Avignon, or the Petit Train that takes visitors on a short tour of the city centre with an audio guide, or a longer tour across the river and to Barthelasse Island.

Affordability

When comparing Avignon vs Aix-en-Provence in terms of cost, the cities are very similar, with plenty of affordable accommodation options available. However, Avignon has fewer expensive options, with very few hotel rooms costing more than €200 per night.

What’s more, since Avignon is a small city, you’ll likely stay a short walk from the centre so won’t have to fork out for public transport, although it is very affordable for a single bus ticket, and ten-journey passes are available.

The boat providing access to Barthelasse Island is free for everyone, and the Petit Train costs €10 to €18 for adults, depending which circuit you take.

If you’re travelling to the nearby Pont du Gard aqueduct or the wine-making village of Châteauneuf-du-Pape, you can book a guided tour, take a local city bus or drive a hire car (be careful drinking too much if you use the latter option!).

Activities within Avignon are also reasonably priced, with the Pope’s Palace costing €12 to enter, with an extra €5 for the Palace Gardens, and the Pont d’Avignon costing €5 to enter. Or, you can buy a ticket for all three online, at the door or at the tourist information centre for just €17.

If you have more than one day in Avignon, you can also visit the Jardin de Doms, ramparts and Musée Calvet for free, or take a 4-5-hour vineyard tour from Avignon to Châteauneuf-du-Pape for a reasonable price.

Both cities provide great and varied eateries, from expensive fine dining to cheap but good-quality brasseries.

Mid-range restaurants that provide great food in a cosy atmosphere for a good price in Avignon, such as Cafe Saint-Jean offer lunchtime set menus from €14 to €25 for one to three courses, or main dishes such as steak, salads and scallops for €20-25.

Or try restaurant Au Jardin des Carmes , serving fresh local produce, rich with flavour, with affordable and reasonable prices per dish.

Things to do in Avignon

Famous as a former papal enclave, a visit to Avignon has to include a trip to the Pope’s Palace as well as Avignon’s other popular attractions, the Pont d’Avignon and the medieval city walls.

You can take a walking tour to learn more about the history of the city and if you’ve got more time, you shouldn’t miss out on a trip to the Pont du Gard or Châteauneuf-du-Pape.

Palais des Papes

Avignon is most famous for being one of the only papal seats outside of the Vatican, thanks to Pope Clement moving to the city in 1309, and the election of both Pope Urban VI and Pope Clement VII in 1378 causing the papal schism, leaving two Popes, one in Rome and one in Avignon until the schism ended in 1429.

This led to the construction of the Papal Palace in Avignon in 1316, next to the 12th-century cathedral, the Notre Dame de Doms which now holds the tombs of several Avignon Popes.

Despite not housing a Pope for the last 600 years, the Palace remained significant as a governmental residence before being turned into barracks during the French Revolution; it’s now open to the public to discover its history and marvel at the incredible frescoes and gardens.

Although it does have some Roman history on display, when choosing whether to visit Aix-en-Provence or Avignon, the Pope’s Palace is a huge factor making Avignon a strong contender.

Remparts d’Avignon

Avignon’s ramparts, or city walls, extend for 4.3 km around the historic city centre, making for a fantastic route to simply wander around the city, or you can book a guided tour to learn about the history of the walls.

The 8-metre high wall was constructed by order of Pope Innocent VI before the papal schism, in order to protect the area from mercenaries who wanted to destroy the papacy.

The walls have stood strong for several hundred years despite many attacks against the city of Avignon, and after some reparation work, now have 15 vehicle entrances and 11 pedestrian entrances, so you can easily amble into the outskirts of the city or head towards the riverside.

Pont d’Avignon and Tour Philippe-le-Bel

The Pont d’Avignon, although actually called Pont Saint-Bénézet, is one of the most famous sites in Avignon, partially due to a French song and dance about the bridge from the 15th century.

Though no more than four arches and the gatehouse in Avignon, the chapel on the second pier and Philippe-le-Bel Tower in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon remain, Pont Saint-Bénézet formerly comprised 22 arches when it was originally built in 1234 before being destroyed by floods over many years.

After visiting the bridge, you can also cross over the Rhône River via the modern bridges or free boat to visit the Philippe-le-Bel Tower, the end of the Pont d’Avignon, which you can go up and learn more about the bridge’s history, the King after which the tower is named and the major flood of 1669.

Pont du Gard and Châteauneuf-du-Pape

If you’re spending time around Provence or in Avignon and want to take a day trip just outside of the city, there are two fantastic options. A short drive or bus ride to the West of Avignon takes you to the Pont du Gard, a 2,000-year-old, 3-tiered Roman aqueduct crossing the river Gardon. You can buy skip-the-line tickets here .

At 275 metres long, the mighty aqueduct is quite the sight to behold and has a museum, cafe and souvenir shops so it’s well worth a day trip from Avignon. You can organise a guided tour that also visits some other nearby villages.

If you’re still deciding between Avignon or Aix-en-Provence, perhaps an afternoon wine tasting in one of France’s most renowned wine-producing areas, Châteauneuf-du-Pape in the Rhone Valley, would sway you.

A very short drive or bus journey north from Avignon takes you to the small village with over 7,700 acres of vineyards and wineries, with hundreds of opportunities for tours and tastings as well as the ruins of a mediaeval castle that gives the village its name. Some tour options include  this half-day tour  or  this afternoon tour.

Few white wines are made in the region, but you can find a variety of the region’s produce in Vinadea, the official AOC wine shop on 12 Avenue Louis Pasteur.

Where to Stay in Avignon

Hotel Boquier – Mid-range visitors to Avignon will love this cosy hotel in the centre of the city. They have a range of great rooms on offer, parking available, and there is also a wonderful breakfast for guests in the morning.

Hotel De Cambis – This luxury hotel is perfect for those looking for a splurge while visiting this Provencal city. They have a great selection of rooms to choose from with breakfast each morning and plenty of amenities to ensure you have a great stay in Provence.

Chapelle du Miracle – If you’d like to have your own flat in Avignon, then this self-catering accommodation offers fully furnished apartments in an excellent location.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Avignon hotels!

Aix-en-Provence

Sandwiched between Luberon national park and the Sainte-Baume national park, lies the small, Mediterranean city of Aix-en-Provence .

Formerly the capital of Provence under the Romans (and an essential stop on any itinerary through the region ), Aix-en-Provence has an almost two millennia-long history which you can observe as you explore the city’s museums and art galleries, and wander the streets, now vibrant due to the student population and fashion scene.

Marseille Provence Airport is a 25-minute drive or 30 minutes on the bus to Aix-en-Provence city, making it an easy city to arrive in from other countries, however, arriving from other cities in France can be more complicated as the main train station is 15 km south of the city and the central station is poorly connected.

What’s more, few trains are direct from other cities and make you change in Marseille, however, with bus companies such as Flixbus, you can arrive relatively close to the city centre directly from cities such as Lyon .

Inside Aix-en-Provence, you can use the bus network, but since it’s a small city, it’s best to walk around and take in the sights, or maybe rent a bike if you want to speed things up.

Aix-en-Provence is relatively cheap when compared to other cities on the Côte d’Azur for example, however, when comparing Aix-en-Provence vs Avignon, the distinction is less clear.

Truthfully, there are numerous options of hotels available in Aix-en-Provence for all budgets so accommodation shouldn’t be a problem unless you’re looking to stay in Avignon or Aix-en-Provence in Summer, at the height of the tourist season.

Although you’ll mostly be walking around the city, a bus ticket in Aix-en-Provence is slightly cheaper than Avignon. Or, you can buy a city pass which includes access to public transport and some museums and galleries.

A day in Aix-en-Provence can mostly be spent walking from one beautiful square to another past the gorgeous markets, but you can of course enjoy the work of Cézanne in Musée Granet for €6.50. To access Cézanne’s workshop with the city pass, you have to book in advance at the tourist information centre.

Like Avignon, Aix-en-Provence has a range of eateries, with many mid-range restaurants to enjoy a taste of Provence, such as Le Bistrot, 5 Rue Campra, serving the lunchtime plat du jour for an affordable price or a steak, salmon, octopus or lamb dish affordably, as well.

Things to do in Aix-en-Provence

Aix-en-Provence is full of life, from the bustling squares to the crowded market stalls, so you can get lost in the streets of the old town or in the mind and art of Paul Cézanne.

The old town of Aix-en-Provence is a delightful area to stroll through with endless winding streets taking you past colourful houses and ornate buildings, including the town hall with its pale baroque façade, clock tower and courtyard.

This 14th-century wonder provides the perfect backdrop for the daily flower market that takes place each morning, bringing splashes of bright colour and sensational aromas into the city.

Explore the streets and enjoy the fountains and squares emerging around corners alone or with a tour guide as you take in Aix-en-Provence’s old town.

Cours Mirabeau

As the Champs Elysées symbolises Paris , the Cours Mirabeau is iconic to Aix-en-Provence. This long avenue skirts the old town from the extravagant Fontaine de la Rotonde – a large 19th-century fountain with ornate sculptures – past many classic French squares to the Fontaine Du Roi René.

In summer you’ll be grateful for the shade from the plane trees looming overhead, as you admire the beautiful architecture of surrounding streets and stop for a coffee or croque monsieur in one of the many cafes or restaurants along the avenue.

On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, a large market takes place in the city, with old books, records, furniture and nick-nacks along the Cours Mirabeau, and every local food and handicraft you can imagine on offer along the neighbouring roads. You can also take a food tour here.

Perusing the markets of the city is a perfect activity for a Saturday morning, so if you’re considering a weekend trip, Aix-en-Provence may be the city for you.

Musée Granet and Atelier Cézanne

If you like art, you’re in the right place, as both Musée Granet and Atelier Cézanne showcase some amazing works. Musée Granet is a 17th-century former priory with a large collection of Renaissance and Baroque art as well as many 21st-century pieces, and of course, a Cézanne collection.

The post-impressionist artist was born and lived a great part of his life in Aix-en-Provence, so his perfectly preserved workshop, Atelier Cézanne, is a great attraction in the city once you’ve seen many of his works in the museum that show Aix-en-Provence and its surroundings in all their beauty.

Montagne Sainte-Victoire

If you have extra time to spend in Aix-en-Provence, you can’t miss out on a trip to Montagne Sainte-Victoire – the centrepiece of more than 30 Cézanne paintings.

You can rent a car in the city and drive for 30 minutes on the D17 to one of the many car parks around the mountain or take a bus, and simply enjoy a picnic full of the fresh ingredients you’ve picked up at the market and enjoy the spectacular views surrounded by the fragrant smell of wild rosemary.

If you’re feeling adventurous, you can enjoy a hike up to the peak of the limestone mountain and back in around 4 hours, with views from the top stretching as far as the Alps on a clear day.

Where to Stay in Aix-en-Provence

Hôtel Le Mozart – This 3-star hotel is a great option for mid-range travellers in Aix-en-Provence. They have a range of great rooms to choose from, a hearty breakfast available each morning and a perfect location for exploring this lively town.

Hôtel Cézanne – If you’re looking for a luxury stay in Aix, then this boutique hotel is the perfect choice. They have a range of plush rooms on offer, a terrace and bar on site and numerous great amenities for guests to enjoy.

Aparthotel Adagio – This aparthotel is a great choice for travellers who’d like their own flat while in Aix. There are many fully-furnished apartments to choose from in a central location that have everything you may need to enjoy your trip.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Aix-en-Provence hotels!

Avignon vs Aix-en-Provence: Which is Better to Visit

Deciding which city to stay in is difficult as they’re very similar cities with a strong Provencal culture, however, you can choose according to your personal preferences.

Although Aix-en-Provence has a significant Roman history, Avignon displays centuries of history as soon as you pass through the city walls and continue through to its main attractions of the Pope’s Palace and Pont d’Avignon.

However, Aix-en-Provence has a more artistic side than Avignon due to the presence of Paul Cézanne, so it’s perhaps a more appealing destination to art fans. In terms of cost, museums and attractions have largely the same price in both cities.

Considering both are located in Provence, both Avignon and Aix-en-Provence have incredible food and drink to try, however, Avignon has a distinct local cuisine thanks to the diversity of fresh produce in the region such as asparagus, garlic and olive oil, as well as a village producing one of the world’s best red wines right on its doorstep.

For active people, Aix-en-Provence offers more regarding nightlife than Avignon as it has several universities and a large number of students in the area, as well as access to several beautiful national parks to hike in or enjoy the scenery over a delicious pastry.

It can become incredibly hot in both cities in summer, however, so if you’re looking for a summer break, make sure you can withstand the heat or you’re prepared to duck into museums to keep cool.

Whether you choose to stay in Aix-en-Provence or Avignon, you’ll have a fantastic trip in the Provencal sunshine surrounded by beauty, history, charm and the floral notes of lavender in the air.

Are you planning a trip to the South of France? Have any questions about either of these cities? Let us know in the comments!

Related Posts:

The Perfect 2 to 3 Days in Bordeaux Itinerary

The Ultimate 4 to 5 Days in Paris Itinerary

The Ultimate 2 to 3 Days in Burgundy Itinerary

About Brittany Scott-Gunfield

Brittany is a writer for The World Was Here First. Originally from Colchester, England, she is slowly but surely travelling the world as a digital nomad. She loves to hike around different landscapes and has a deep love for travelling around France (and elsewhere in Europe).

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