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Oregon’s Painted Hills: When To Visit, Best Tips You Need To Know

By: Author Rob Taylor

Posted on Published: May 26, 2023  - Last updated: September 20, 2023

Oregon’s Painted Hills: When To Visit, Best Tips You Need To Know

We travel a lot and make a point of visiting truly unique places. Oregon’s Painted Hills are truly unique among natural wonders and a must-see sight. When you visit John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, this unit will undoubtedly be the highlight.

Oregon’s Painted Hills are considered one of the Seven Wonders of Oregon. And they totally are. Visiting the Painted Hills really is a treat and it’s perfect for nearly any sort of traveler. We’re going to share with you why we love the area, best hikes, and how and when to visit the Painted Hills.

Oregon's Painted Hills are a unique natural wonder. See how to get there, when to visit, where to stay, and hiking trails at John Day Fossil Beds National Monument. Most incredible National Park in Oregon.

Where are Oregon’s Painted Hills

Some might consider it Central Oregon and some might call it Eastern Oregon, but Oregon’s Painted Hills are located somewhere between the two. One of the three major units of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument the Painted Hills is a combination rolling landscape and jagged canyons. The canyons are what lead to the hills themselves, but half of the splendor and fun of exploring the area is the diversity of the geology and sites.

Oregon's Painted Hills John Day Fossil Beds NP Map

The closest towns to the Painted Hills unit are Mitchell, Fossil, and Prineville, Oregon. And of course Bend, Oregon is off in the distance. Mitchell, the closest to the Painted Hills and Sheep Rock Units, is the smallest of the towns. It’s a blink with only a few small shops and restaurants. Most people visiting the Painted Hills will be driving (rent a car on Discovercars.com ) from Bend (so many great breweries in Bend! ), but there are some options for where to stay near the Painted Hills that are closer. See below

Taylor Family walking at Sunset in Mitchell Oregon 1

Getting to Oregon’s Painted Hills

John Day Fossil Beds National Park is split into three main units: the sheep Rock unit which includes the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center and the Blue Basin, the Clarno unit which is known for it’s palisade rock formations, and then the Painted Hills unit. Each is worth visiting, but let’s focus on just the one for now.

Drive times to Oregon’s Painted Hills and other amazing hiking areas from nearby towns are:

Need to Know Before Visiting the Painted Hills

Once you are within the Painted Hills unit the services and facilities are very limited . You will want to pack quite a bit of additional water and either a full lunch or a fair amount of snacks. If you are traveling with kids and visiting Oregon’s Painted Hills for a whole day, you better bring plenty of food. Between the heat and the hiking, even though the trails are very mild, kids are going to get hungry and thirsty fast.

The only restroom facilities are located at the Painted Hills overlook trail head. Make sure before you leave that spot, or if that’s where you are finishing, that you let everybody use the restroom. Since there are strict rules about leaving the trails, you won’t be able to pee in nature. #TheMoreYouKnow

Something else you should know before you visit the Painted Hills is that the main road going through the whole unit is gravel. If your plan is to drive a gorgeous fancy car with an impeccable paint job and come back perfectly clean with no scratches or dust you should think twice. The roads are well-maintained but they are gravel and dusty.

Road Driving into Painted Hills John Day Fossil Beds NM Oregon 4b

What makes the hills painted?

I don’t want to spoil the fun of learning as you read the different signs and placards along the trails, but the history of the area is fascinating. When you consider the colors of the Painted Hills and Blue Basin their coloration makes sense: the combination of volcanic ash, sedimentary rock, lava flows, and decayed organic matter give the Painted Hills their remarkable color. As you are hiking don’t just go past all the signs; actually take the time to read them and learn a bit.

Full Taylor Family at Painted Cove trail Painted Hills John Day Fossil Beds NM Oregon 4b

Best Time to Visit the Painted Hills

Since the Painted Hills are in the desert / high prairie of Central Oregon, summertime can be very hot there. The best time to visit Oregon’s Painted Hills is actually in mid-spring or fall. Both times will give you better, cooler weather and with more chances of rain, you’ll get to see the Painted Hills change color with precipitation.

Another benefit of spring, which I think is the absolute best time to visit the Painted Hills, is that given the right conditions flowers will be in bloom all around the Oregon desert. While it may not be a super bloom like happens in Joshua Tree National Park or in the Palm Springs canyons , it’s beautiful and shows how full of life the desert can be.

Sunflowers at Painted Hills John Day Fossil Beds NM Oregon 3b

Hiking trails at Oregon’s Painted Hills

Something very important to know before you visit the Painted Hills is that the entire area is protected. It is a part of the National Park Service and as such, damaging it is a felony or a misdemeanor. Stay on the trails, do not remove any fossils or interesting things that you find, and pack out any trash that you bring in. Do not discard of food items even though they are compostable, because that is not natural to the area and you should not teach the wildlife to eat human food.

You’ll notice signs in several places that say “don’t hurt the dirt” (#donthurtthedirt) . This reminder comes from the National Park service and is exactly what we noted above: stay on the trail, don’t litter, leave the special things where you find them.

Also, because it is a National Park, the use of drones is PROHIBITED.

Painted Hills NPS Sign at John Day Fossil Beds NM Dayville Oregon 1

Painted Hills overlook trail

If you happen to visit Oregon’s Painted Hills during the rain, this might be your favorite place. The Painted Hills overlook trail is a short 1/2 Mile round trip trail with a gradual incline. There are several spots along the way that you can stop and appreciate the view and there are even benches in a couple of places.

In this area you will see one of the most striking sites of the Painted Hills: rolling hills with layers of red and yellow leading to seasonal stream beds. The view is dramatic and one of a kind.

If you have time or are able to visit the Painted Hills on different days, try to visit in the morning and in the evening. just like how impressionist artist Claude Monet painted the Rouen Cathedral at different times a day because it looked so different in every type of light, the Painted Hills change their color and depth as the light changes or when the rain falls. It’s worth making time to visit the Painted Hills overlook trail at different times.

  • Trail length : ¼ mile+, very easy (1/2 mile round trip)
  • Additional trail : found going the opposite direction of the Overlook Trail, the Carroll Rim trail is also easy at just 1.6 miles round trip.

Painted Hills John Day Fossil Beds NM Oregon

When to Visit the Painted Hills Overlook Trail

Because the primary view of the red and yellow hills along the Painted Hills overlook trail is to the South, if you visit in the morning you will be getting glare from the early morning sun until it is directly overhead at noon. The best photography is going to happen afternoon and into the evening. If you are there too early the direct sunlight will wash out your images and is difficult to edit to recreate the memory of what you actually experienced.

Painted Hills John Day Fossil Beds NM Oregon 1b

Painted Cove Trail and Boardwalk

Wow! I keep on saying that Oregon’s Painted Hills are unique, and they truly are but the Painted Cove trail highlights what makes the Painted Hills so remarkable. The Painted Cove Trail winds through red cinder mounds and lavender ash deposits. Surrounded by yellow and gold hills with a perfect blue lake in the distance, this is one of the most colorful landscapes we’ve ever experienced.

[jaw drops to floor as I look at photos again]

The Painted Cove trail is perhaps the easiest in all the Painted Hills. Nearly the entire trail is built on a boardwalk to protect the fragile landscape and only a small portion of it is gravel. The rocky portion goes up to an overlook with a truly amazing view, but if you need a fully accessible trail or aren’t confident on the dirt trail the view from the boardwalk is beautiful as well.

  • Trail length : ¼ mile loop, very easy

Full Taylor Family at Painted Cove trail Painted Hills John Day Fossil Beds NM Oregon 5b

Photography tips in the painted cove

Because the painted cove trail is a loop you will get a variety of angles and lighting. It’s gorgeous any time of day and no matter the placement of the sun you’ll be able to create some great pictures.

Something to keep in mind when you are photographing the Painted Cove is that the down low perspective can make for more dramatic shots that really capture the color and the unique textures of the area.

Tip : be sure to check out our article on our top tips for the best travel photography . We cover in greater depth some techniques and ideas that Nate travel photography easy and awesome for anyone.

Painted Cove trail Painted Hills John Day Fossil Beds NM Oregon 12

Fossil Leaf Trail at the Painted Hills

If ever there were a hiking trail on Earth to be appropriately named it is this one. The Fossil Leaf Trail takes you around another unique geologic feature: a mound dirt and shale that I swear is 80% leaf fossils. While it doesn’t initially look exciting, this is one of the more unique features of Oregon’s Painted Hills.

As you walk along the Fossil Leaf Trail if you pay attention to some of the rocks that you’re walking on or even just stare at the piles on the other side of the wooden fence, you will start to pick out small leaf fossils that are scattered all around the area.

The strangeness of this particular trail cannot compare with the previous two trails we’ve talked about. The Fossil Leaf Trail is a must stop when you visit the Painted Hills. This trail made our family think about and talk about all of the potential for fossils and unique finds all around us that we just walk past every day. It was eye-opening to walk along and get a taste of how expansive geologic time actually is.

Note : this is for sure one of the most important “don’t hurt the dirt” areas. DO NOT remove any fossils that you may find along the trail. Even though you might not be seen removing fossils is it illegal and makes it so that future visitors don’t get to discover the same sort of amazing find that you did.

Taylor Family at Leaf Fossil Trail Painted Hills John Day Fossile Beds NM Oregon 1

Red Scar Knoll trail

When you visit the Painted Hills, the Red Scar Knoll Trail, aka Red Mountain aka Red Scar Knot, is probably going to be the last trail that you do. It’s at the farthest area of the Painted Hills Unit of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument and is not heavily trafficked.

What makes the Red Scar Knoll trail so unique is its presence among a whole bunch of other plain and ordinary hills. It is literally the ONLY hill of its type in the immediate vicinity.

When you first park be sure that you get on the CORRECT trail head. There is a utility road that looks just like a larger trail to the west side of the parking area, or to the right. You want to park your car and go TO THE LEFT, or to the east. That is where you will find the trail that leads you to and around the Red Scar Knoll (or knot or mountain…).

This trail is very short and easy with the one main site being the Red Mountain. As you hike though take note of how one side of the mountain is yellow and the other is deep red. It is fascinating and is a perfect example of two buckets of paint being dumped from the heavens onto one big mound. This trail embodies all that is strange and cool about Oregon’s Painted Hills.

Red Scar Knot at Painted Hills John Day Fossile Beds NM Oregon 2b

Things to Watch for on the Red Scar Knoll Trail

The main sight on this trail is clearly the Red Mountain and you can’t miss it. Try to observe the mountain as you go around it, and watch it change colors as you circle it (like I said above). So amazing.

Tip : use a stead cam doing a time lapse as you walk around the Red Scar Knoll. You can quickly see the mountain turn from red to yellow (and visa versa).

Also, keep your eyes peeled though for wildlife such as jackrabbits and coyotes. With so few people in this part of the National Park, there is a fair amount of wildlife.

One of the most fascinating sites is very small and something you might have to specifically look for: beetle galleries. Beetle galleries can be seen on the dead tree trunks that line this trail. Unfortunately the Painted Hills have seen a lot of the old forest decimated by bark beetles . What they leave behind though are remarkable works of art carved into the trees. 

Beetle Gallery carving in Juniper Tree at Red Scar Knot trail Painted Hills John Day Fossil Beds NM Oregon 2

More of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument

Since you’ve come all this way you might as well check out at least one more colorful spot (and maybe some other points of interest). John Day Fossil Beds National Monument is a very unique National Park. It’s split up into the different units which are each very unusual. Yes, Oregon’s Painted Hills are the iconic site at John Day Fossil Beds but there’s more!

Fossil History at Thomas Condon Paleontology and Visitor Center

We always stop at the Visitor Centers within National Parks. We’re sure to get stamps in our National Park Passports as well as to learn what we can about where we’re visiting. The Thomas Condon Paleontology and Visitor Center is really interesting with great exhibits about the many prehistoric animal fossils found in the area, as well as information about the Painted Hills.

Names for Thomas Condon , the first State Geologist of Oregon, the visitor center is full of hands-on learning opportunities as well as an active paleontological practice, studying the many finds around the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument area. It’s worth a stop!

Scientists working at Thomas Condon Paleontology Center at John Day Fossil Beds NM Dayville Oregon 3

Hiking the Colorful Blue Basin at John Day Fossil Beds

Pop over to the Sheep Rock Unit of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument. There are several hikes that you can do but for a totally different landscape and a totally different color palette do the Blue Basin Overlook trail or the Islands in Time trail. Here you will see the blue valleys and gulches that have been carved out over millions of years. The dirt and rocks range from a pale gray to a deep jade or in the right light, an aqua or sky blue. For the shorter hike do the Islands in Time trail. Out and back it is just over a mile and a half round trip.

Note : along the Islands in Time trail you will see some different fossil displays. These are replicas and not actual fossils that have been left in the ground. Cool for learning, but not real. Real fossils can be seen at the visitor center.

Formations at Blue Basin John Day Fossil Beds National Monument Oregon 5b

Fossil and Palisades at the Clarno Unit

A bit further away and to the north is the Clarno Unit of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument. While it may not be colorful like the Painted Hill or Blue Basin, the Palisades of the Clarno Unit are pretty neat. Huge stone walls and spires in the high prairie make for interesting hiking near Fossil, Oregon.

As you do the trails at the Clarno Unity, watch for fossils in the rocks and boulders lining the trail. There are countless examples of prehistoric plants and leaves, just sitting in plain sight. It’s nature’s scavenger hunt and is really fun to go through with kids.

Park at the trailhead of the Geologic Time Trail and do the mellow hike to the Trail of Fossils (a loop). As you hike along the Palisades watch for the Clarno Arch, a natural bridge at the top of the lava flow walls.

Full Taylor Family at Clarno Arch Palisades in Clarno Unit John Day Fossil Beds NM Oregon 3

Things To Do Near Oregon’s Painted Hills

As you are planning your visit you’ll see that you get to drive through the Ochoco National Forest to the West or the high desert to the east. Take time to enjoy some of the sights along the way if you can. The Oregon landscape is fascinating and you might just fall in love. Between Prineville and Painted Hills, we enjoyed spending an afternoon at Ochoco Lake and also hiking the Steins Pillar trail in the National Forest.

Another fun trip, and easy to add if you’re visiting the Clarno Unity at John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, is the town of Fossil, where you’ll find the Fossil Museum… to learn about and see fossils found in the area. The town also has festivals in the summer and even some cool historic architecture to check out. Heading northwest out of Fossil, you can also visit the historic ghost town of Shaniko. There’s not much there, but it’s fun and totally Old West!

Those are easy, fun things to do near Oregon’s Painted Hills that you can add to your drive back to your home base or at the end of your trip.

Full Taylor Family hiking Steins Pillar Trailhead outside Prineville Oregon 7

Make the Painted Hills a Day Trip from Bend

Bend, Oregon is one of our favorite West Coast cities. It’s that perfect combination of Oregon cool and nature enthusiast heaven. There are many different day trips you can do out of Bend including the Newberry Volcanic Monument (obsidian hiking), you can also go on a LavaTube Cave tour and enjoy both panoramic views and an exciting underground environment or Smith Rock State Park (which we love!), and of course Oregon’s Painted Hills.

If you are staying in Bend the Painted Hills is about a two-hour drive. There’s not tons of traffic though and plenty of beautiful sights along the way so the drive is a breeze. I will say, the highway through the Ochoco National Forest is quite curvey so if you are visiting in the winter months you should a lot extra time to get to the Painted Hills if you are just doing a day trip from Bend.

Central Oregon Painted Hills map

Where to stay Near Oregon’s Painted Hills

Like we said, Bend is an easy home base to explore Central Oregon. There are some really cute accommodation options though as you start to go farther from the city. The town of Redmond and also Terrebonne have several small inns and private vacation rentals available. If you want to be as close as possible to the Painted Hills, Mitchell Oregon is your best bet.   Search for Redmond/Prineville hotels here !

There are some wonderful vacation rentals in Central Oregon, perfect for a hiking getaway. Since there are great natural sites and lots of things to do near the Painted Hills, staying anywhere within an hour of John Day Fossil Beds NM is perfect.

Staying at the Painted Hills Cottages

We were fortunate enough to get to stay at one of the most unique and colorful vacation rentals we’ve ever visited. The Painted Hills Cottages in Mitchell Oregon is perfect for taking a step back from reality and losing yourself in the relaxation Oregon’s rugged landscape. We specifically stayed in the sunset Cottage at the property and loved having so much space to unwind and at the end of the day. Complete with air conditioning, fireplaces, it’s plenty of outdoor space including a star gazing deck, our Cottage was more ideal than we could have hoped for.   Check rates and availability for the Painted Hills Cottages here!

There are several other cottages on the property, and each is different and perfect for different sorts of travelers and sizes of groups. The sunset Cottage that we were in actually slept around 20 people. We occupied the main floor but the basement had a foal dormitory room and bunk beds to accommodate guests who white want to do a retreat.

Also on property is a small art studio / yoga rim, a food truck that sometimes operates for special events, and lots of fruit trees that guests are welcome to pick from. But our favorite outdoor feature was definitely the stargazing deck where we enjoyed sunset and scene the Oregon night sky with minimal light pollution.

Really, The Painted Hills cottages is one of our favorite places that we have stayed in years. We are looking at returning during the winter months with friends to explore the area in the snow and when it isn’t 90° out.

Chris Taylor drinking coffee at Painted Hills Cottages Mitchell Oregon 3

As you can see visiting Oregon’s Painted Hills is really remarkable. It’s an easy trip and is totally unique to nearly any place else in the USA. Check out some of our other fun and interesting Oregon sites and let us know if you have any questions either about the Painted Hills, John Day Fossil Beds National monument, visiting Bend, or anything at all about the Oregon coast. We spend a lot of time in our neighboring state and are happy to help you do the same.

And want to pin this for planning your own trip to Oregon’s Painted Hills? Go for it!

Oregon's Painted Hills are a unique natural wonder. See how to get there, when to visit, where to stay, and hiking trails at John Day Fossil Beds National Monument. Most incredible National Park in Oregon.

Wayne W Walls

Sunday 24th of November 2019

I've been reading a lot about Oregon recently, and the Painted Hills keep coming up as an attraction to see. I really want to go! And great info about the road there being gravel! Very good to know!

Esther Harris

Friday 6th of September 2019

I really loved the great landscapes that you take in your pictures, this place it's majestic! I really want to go and know this place, I want to make a photoshoot with all those colors! I just felt in love of this place, thanks for transmitting this amazing sensation and this desires of traveling!

Sunday 8th of September 2019

So glad you enjoyed our post! It's a really beautiful, surreal place, for sure!

Complete Guide to Exploring the Painted Hills Oregon

With their unique colorful layers, the Painted Hills of Oregon is a truly awe-inspiring landscape that almost seems out of this world. So if you are looking for one of Oregon’s most unique landscapes, Painted Hills should be at the top of your list.

Located in a rather remote part of eastern Oregon, these vibrantly colored slopes are well-worth the visit. Explore the extraordinary hues painted among the hills, and it will take your breath away when you set your eyes on them. 

Painted-Hills-OR-Overlook-Trail

What are the Painted Hills

The Painted Hills are located in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument just north of Mitchell, Oregon. They are the most visited of the three units within the park and can be crowded on weekends. The hills get their name from the striped hues of red, orange, yellow, green, black, and tan running across their slopes.

Painted-Hills-Oregon-Overlook

 This alienesque landscape formed around 35 million years ago when various climate patterns created stratified soil layers of various colors. The color of each soil layer depends on the climate pattern during that period. For example, the red colors were formed during a warm and wet climate period. As one of the 7 wonders of Oregon, the Painted Hills truly do appear to be painted by mother nature.

There is also a grass picnic area at Painted Hills, restrooms, a ranger station kiosk, and five hiking trails. The road through the park is a well-maintained gravel road and can be tackled with any car.

Painted-Hills-Ranger-Station-and-Picknick-Area

If you have more time, you should also explore the other two units of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument—the Clarno Unit and Sheep Rock Unit . However, do note that the travel time between each unit can be upwards of one hour.

So if you are planning on seeing them all in a day, you will need to budget your time at each stop. Fossil lovers don’t want to miss the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center at Sheep Rock, which features an excellent showcase of fossils.

John-Day-Fossil-Beds-National-Monument-NPS-Map

Hiking in the Painted Hills Oregon

Hiking the five trails in the Painted Hills is the best way to take in the excellent views of this truly unusual landscape. However, if hiking isn’t on your agenda, you can still get awesome views of the painted hills just from your car when driving through the park.

The trails are well marked and easy to find as they all start from the parking areas located along the park’s main road. Although all of the hikes within the park are short, they offer incredible views of the painted hills and are highly recommended.

Painted-Hills-Best-View

Painted Hills Overlook Trail

The Painted Hills Overlook Trail is an easy 0.5 miles / 0.8 km (roundtrip) trail that offers an expansive view of the Painted Hills. The trail is wide and fairly level, making it friendly for almost any age and hiker level. Parking is abundant at the trailhead, though, since this is the most popular trail within the park, it can be busy during peak seasons and weekends.

Painted-Hills-Overlook-Trail

Carroll Rim Trail

At 1.6 miles / 2.6 km roundtrip, this is the longest and most strenuous trail within the Painted Hills unit. The trail climbs over 400 feet / 120 m to reach the Carroll Rim, where you will be rewarded with a sweeping panoramic view of the entire Painted Hills basin. There are several benches along the hike where you can relax and take in the views.

Insider Tip: This is a must-do hike for anyone wanting the best views of the park.

Painted-Hills-Carroll-Rim-Trail

Painted Cove Trail

Short and sweet, this trail gives you a vivid experience of the martian landscape. The trail starts on a boardwalk that takes you directly through several vibrant red hills. The total trail’s length is just 0.25 mile / 0.4 km roundtrip but is well worth exploring as it offers the most up-close views of the Painted Hills.

Painted-Hills-Painted-Cove-Trail

Leaf Hill Trail

The Leaf Hill Trail is also just a 0.25 mile / 0.4 km roundtrip and features an ancient hill exposing the area’s past landscape. At the trailhead, a sign explains that the area long ago was a deciduous forest, which brings us to the name Leaf Hill where many fossils of leaves have been found.

Painted Hills Leaf Hill Trail

Red Scar Knoll Trail

Also known as Red Hill, this vibrant red mound can be viewed by strolling along the 0.25 mile / 0.4 km roundtrip trail. It is easy and mostly level and ends at the base of the Red Scar Knoll.

Painted-Hills-Red-Scar-Knoll-Trail

Where to Stay Near Painted Hills

The Painted Hills are located in a rural and a rather remote part of Eastern Oregon. This makes finding nearby lodging difficult or impossible.

If you are looking to stay nearby the Painted Hills, you will have to camp or book an Airbnb. The closest hotels are located in Prineville, which is about a one hour drive.

Painted-Hills-Painted-Cove-Nature-Trail

Camping Near the Painted Hills

Camping around the Painted Hills is an excellent option if you plan to spend more than one day or want to relax and take in the surrounding scenery. There is plenty to explore in the area, from a handful of interesting small Oregon towns to ancient fossil beds.

Here is our list of some campgrounds near Painted Hills, Oregon:

Priest Hole Recreation Site

Located on Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land, these campsites are free. This camping area is reached by driving north from the Painted Hills ranger station on a moderately maintained gravel road. There is no water or electricity, but it has vault toilets. A big plus for this site is its location on the John Day River, which can be great for a dip during the summer months.

Painted-Hills-Camping

Burnt Ranch Campground

There is dispersed free camping located on BLM land. The road to the campsites on the river bar requires a 4×4 vehicle. However, the campsites near the boat ramp can be reached with a 2WD car. It’s a nice trail along the John Day River.

Mitchell City Park

Located in Mitchell, Oregon, which is about a 20 minutes drive from the Painted Hills, this is a park setting with tent and RV camping. The amenities include water, restrooms, and electricity. Don’t expect a wilderness setting, but it’s one of the closest places to camp for visiting the Painted Hills.

Camping-Near-Painted-Hills

Ochoco Divide Campground

This is a small campground located in the Ochoco National Forest near the Ochoco Summit along highway 26 between Prineville and Mitchell. There is no water or electricity, but it does have restrooms. You will find well-spaced campsites in a forest setting with a mix of large conifer trees. The campground’s elevation is around 4700 ft, which means temperatures can dip down to freezing almost any time of the year.

Painted Hills Red Scar Knoll Trail

Getting to the painted hills

It’s a great day trip from Bend, though, given its remote location, you can expect a good bit of a drive to reach the Painted Hills. Bend, Oregon is the biggest nearest city, which is 90 miles away and a two-hour drive. If you plan to spend more than a few days visiting Bend, exploring the Painted Hills makes a great day trip and offers a mix-up of scenery from Central Oregon’s high desert.

Painted-Hills-John-Day-Fossil-Beds

To reach the Painted Hills from Bend, head northeast to Prineville, then follow Highway 26 to Mitchell over the Ochoco Mountains. Just a few miles before reaching Mitchell, take a left and follow the Painted Hills’s signs.

To reach the Painted Hills from Portland, you should budget 4-5 hours. The most scenic option from Portland is to follow the Journey Through Time Scenic Byway, which takes you through eastern Oregon’s ancient landscapes. You will pass by Shaniko, which is worth a stop to check out this interesting ghost town.

Painted-Hills-Oregon-Views

Painted Hills Oregon FAQ

The Painted Hills are located 9 miles north of Mitchell, Oregon.

From Bend, drive to Prineville, then turn onto Highway 26 towards Mitchell. Drive one hour until you are 3 miles away from Mitchell. Turn left and follow the signs to the Painted Hills.

The Painted Hills are 4 hours from Portland, Oregon.

There are many things to do in the Painted Hills: – Visit the Painted Hills Overlook – Hiking the 5 trails through the Painted Hills – Bicycle the Painted Hills Scenic Bikeway – Visit the town of Mitchell, Oregon

Yes, there is camping nearby the Painted Hills. The closest camping areas are Mitchell City Park and Priest Hole Recreation Area.

The Painted Hills offer a truly bizarre landscape that is definitely worth visiting.

The painted hills are a fragile landscape. Walking on the Painted Hills damages the landscape and causes erosion. Please take the Don’t Hurt the Dirt pledge when visiting.

Yes, dogs are allowed at the Painted Hills, Oregon. Please keep your dog leashed and pick up after them.

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The Ultimate Guide to the Painted Hills Oregon

  • North America / Oregon / Outdoors / USA
  • 14 Comments

Visiting the Painted Hills in Oregon? Here’s everything you need to know.

As we turned into the park, we held our breaths with anticipation. We’ve seen thousands of photos from Painted Hills and it has earned its place on  Oregon’s 7 Wonders , but we were still skeptical about whether or not the hills would be as vibrant as they are in photos. After all, we know the power of photoshop. As we rounded the first bend to get the first glimpse of the Painted Ridge, we both exhaled with relief. The hills showed streaks of reds, oranges, and yellows!

The Ultimate Guide to the Painted Hills Oregon - best hikes, best things to eat, see, and where to stay near the park // localadventurer.com

We loved our Oregon Coast road trip so much, we teamed up with Travel Oregon to do an Eastern Oregon road trip. All opinions are always our own. This post may contain affiliate links, where we receive a small commission on sales of the products that are linked at no additional cost to you. Read our full disclosure  for more info. Thank you for supporting the brands that make Local Adventurer possible.

Last Updated: August 14, 2023

− − Content Menu

  • How the Painted Hills Were Formed
  • Driving Within the Painted Hills Park
  • Painted Hills Best Hikes

When to Photograph the Painted Hills

  • Where to Stay

Where to Eat

  • Additional Tips

What to Pack

Planning checklist, more resources.

Want to find a National Park Unit near you? Find out using  this list  (There are over 400).

Painted Hills covers 3132 acres and is the most popular of the three units that make up the  John Day Fossil Beds National Monument . The great thing about this park is that it’s pretty small so you can do all of it easily in a day. Unfortunately, there isn’t a ranger station or a visitor center, so if you just show up, you may be a bit confused on what there is to see. Hopefully, this guide will come in handy and show you everything you need to know about the park.

How were the Painted Hills Formed

When you’re looking at the Painted Hills, you’re getting a look into history. The colorful layers represent different geological eras. The red is laterite soil from a time when it was warm and humid, the gray is mudstone, siltstone, and shale, and the black is lignite that used to be plant life.

The unique colors formed over 35 million years ago. Different volcanic eruptions and changing climate patterns mixed with different types of soils, minerals, and plant material resulted in what we see today.

The Painted Hills Unit is located just off Highway 26, 9 miles northwest of Mitchell, and 75 miles east of Bend ( map ). Get the coordinates here .

Keep in mind that if you’re planning on visiting the other units of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, they are quite far from each other. The Sheep Rock unit is just over an hour away and the Clarno Unit is almost 2 hours away.

Driving the Painted Hills

Painted Hills has one main road taking you from the front of the park to Red Scar Knoll, the last trail. Each offshoot is well marked.

See More: The Ultimate Eastern Oregon Road Trip

Painted Hills Map + The Ultimate Guide to the Painted Hills Oregon - best hikes, best things to eat, see, and where to stay near the park // localadventurer.com

The Painted Hills Hikes and Trails

We had no idea until we arrived, but this is not a park for hikers. Although there are a few short trails, most of them are simply to get a better view or different perspective of the hills. Of all the trails, don’t miss Painted Hills Overlook Trail and Painted Cove Trail. They are by far the most photogenic. I’ve listed the trails in order of when you will see them as you drive through. We ranked them below with *** being the best and * being the ones you can skip if you don’t have time.

Carroll Rim Trail **

1.6 Mile Round Trip, 400 ft elevation gain, Easy-Moderate

This is the most difficult established trail in the park and gives you panoramic views of the Painted Hills. That’s not saying much though since most trails happen to be relatively flat.

Carroll Rim Trail, Painted Hills Unit, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument Oregon // localadventurer.com

Painted Hills Overlook Trail ***

1/2 Mile Loop, 100 ft elevation gain, Easy

This takes you to an overlook over one of the largest sections of hills and the postcard view of the park. You walk parallel along it giving you different vantage points of Painted Ridge and plenty of photo opportunities.

See More: Photo Diary of Painted Hills at John Day Fossil Beds

Painted Hills Overlook Trail, Painted Hills Unit, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument Oregon // localadventurer.com

Painted Cove Trail ***

1/4 Mile Loop, Easy

This is a very popular spot for Instagram. The boardwalk portion of the trail takes you through vibrant red hills, then you can climb up a few stairs and see them from above.

Painted Cove Trail, Painted Hills Unit, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, Eastern Oregon // localadventurer.com

Leaf Hill Trail *

See a site of extensive paleontological research on this short loop trail. No fossils can be seen along the trail, but an exhibit shows a few examples of leaves that have been found here. Unless you’re really into fossils, this one isn’t the most interesting hike.

Leaf Trail Hill Hike, Painted Hills, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, Eastern Oregon // localadventurer.com

Red Scar Knoll Trail *

1/4 Mile Round Trip, Easy

This is the newest trail at the Painted Hills and takes you to two sides of a hill colored bright red and yellow. It’s the brightest hill in the park that we saw.

Red Scar Knoll Trail + Best Hikes in the Painted Hills Oregon // localadventurer.com

Note: Please Hike Responsibly

Please, please, please, hike responsibly. They have signs posted everywhere reminding you to stay on established trails, but we saw plenty of random trails made by people going off-trail and even saw people walk onto the hills. You’ll see footprints on random hills throughout the park and because the landscape is so fragile, they’ll stay there for a long time ruining it for everyone else. Thank God for photoshop, but I’m not appreciating the extra time spent editing out ugly footprints.

See More: 21 Best Hikes in the Columbia River Gorge Oregon

Footprints, Hiking the Painted Hills Oregon // localadventurer.com

Sometimes it’s hard to tell how places will look in person when all you see are photos on Instagram and  Pinterest . Even as photographers, there have been plenty of times where we’ve been disappointed, not realizing the photo we saw was extremely photoshopped.

How the Painted Hills look depends on the light and moisture levels. The yellows, golds, blacks, and reds may look bright during one part of the day but dull during others. During our visit, we arrived mid afternoon and stayed until sunset.

Naturally, like most things, the hills look best late afternoon close to sunset. Golden hour will bring out the red tones and give it that glow. During mid-day, the colors were clear as well as long as the hills were getting direct sunlight. Once it was backlit or shaded, you would lose the colors. The area doesn’t get much rainfall throughout the year, but if you manage to come after a rainfall, the hills will be even more saturated with color. You can also enhance the colors with these filters ( 72mm ,  77mm ,  82mm )

Local Tip: We’ve heard that on cloudy days, the reds look faded but the golds and yellows seem to be brighter. Let us know if you go on a cloudy day and it appears that way!

John Day Fossil Beds Painted Hills Unit + Your Essential Guide to the National Monument // localadventurer.com

Where to Stay near the Painted Hills

Camping is not allowed in any of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument units. There are a few motels in the nearby cities, but we decided to stay just outside of the city of John Day since we were headed further south the next day.

The Victorian Lane B&B  is a beautiful B&B style home. Andrea greeted us warmly as we arrived, offered us cookies and tea, and showed us to our room. We were planning on leaving really early the next morning so she put together some breakfast burritos and fruit for us to take to go. We hope to visit again and spend more time on their beautiful property.

Note: If you do want to camp,  this map  shows the known campgrounds near the three units of the monument as well as services available in towns. Dispersed camping is also allowed on Bureau of Land Management and Forest Service lands without a permit, but keep in mind the boundaries may be unclear so a map is recommended.

The Victorian Lane Bed and Breakfast in John Day Oregon // localadventurer.com

There are no food options within the Painted Hills. There is a picnic area if you want to bring your own food, otherwise, you’ll need to check out some of the surrounding small towns. Keep in mind that there aren’t many options and many of them are closed on random days of the week. But between cafes, stores, and restaurants, you can find yourself a decent meal.

Mitchell  (30 minutes away)

  • Bridge Creek Cafe  (open Fri-Mon 9 AM – 4 PM)
  • Tiger Town Brewing Company  (11 AM – 9 PM)
  • Mitchell Stage Stop / Little Pine Cafe – where we ate but it’s closed now.

Dayville  (1 hr 15 minutes away)

  • Dayville Cafe  (open Wed-Sun 7 AM – 4 PM)
  • South Fork Mini Mart  (open Mon-Sat 7-8, Sun 8-7)

Spray  (1 hr 20 minutes away)

  • Lone Elk Market & Cafe  (open Mon-Sat 6-7, Cafe 6-6, Sun 6-6 Cafe 6-5)

Note: With all the changes, check for current hours before visiting.

  • It’s best to come with a full tank of gas or fill up when you see a gas station. There was a gas station at Mitchell, but Oregon requires someone to pump your gas and stations have limited hours.
  • Plan your trip around the light that you want!
  • If you’re staying after sunset, be careful as you drive to your accommodations. We almost hit 3 deer and 1 elk as we drove to John Day.
  • Road tripping around Eastern Oregon? Check out  our guide with all the best stops .
  • Hiking Shoes
  • Insulated Waterproof Jacket
  • Camera  +  Wide Lens  +  Zoom Lens
  • Sutton Mountain  (2.2 mi / 7 min away)
  • Clarno Unit, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument  (70 mi / 1 hr 50 min away)
  • Sheep Rock Unit, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument  (41 mi / 1 hr 2 min away)

See More: 101 Things to Do in Oregon

  • Get comprehensive insurance for your trip.
  • Download these helpful language apps .
  • Find a great deal on Painted Hills hotels .
  • Arrange a rental car for your trip.
  • Get airport lounge access .
  • Buy a travel charger to keep your devices charged.
  • Get a new backpack for your trip.
  • Buy a Oregon travel guide .
  • Pack the appropriate shoes for your trip.
  • Don’t forget your in-flight essentials .
  • Oregon State Map
  • Rand McNally USA Road Atlas
  • 100 Classic Hikes in Oregon

Have you seen any landscapes like this?

Did you enjoy this post? Pin it for later

How to Spend a Perfect Day at the Painted Hills in Eastern Oregon + where to eat, stay, and more tips // localadventurer.com

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“Discovery consists not of seeking new lands but in seeing with new eyes ” – M. Proust

Esther and Jacob

Esther + Jacob

Esther and Jacob are the founders of Local Adventurer, one of the top 5 travel blogs in the US. They believe that adventure can be found near and far and hope to inspire others to explore locally. They explore a new city in depth every year and currently base themselves in Las Vegas.

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Your Complete Guide to Oregon’s (Incredible) Painted Hills

Image of gravel roads and colorful hills at Painted Hills in Oregon. There is a text overlay that says "Oregon's Painted Hills: Must Know Details & Tips" with an arrow pointing to a text box that says "Including where to stay, how to get there, and more."

Planning a trip to the Painted Hills in Oregon and wondering where to start? 

If you’re anything like me, you may have seen pictures of this unique landscape and immediately wondered if the hills really are that colorful – or if it’s just social media hype (and good editing) at it again. 😅

After finally checking this destination off my bucket list on our Oregon road trip last summer, I can confidently tell you…

It’s a bit of both.

The colors you’ll see at the Painted Hills are truly stunning! But, certain areas in the park are more intensely vibrant than others. And the colors can vary in intensity throughout the day – and in different weather conditions!

In this post, I’ll walk you through planning your visit, from the best hiking trails to preparing for the day. I’ll also share all the important details we learned during our visit, including tips for the best places and time of day to see these vibrant colors. Whether you’re an Oregon local or passing through the state, this guide aims to make your Painted Hills adventure unforgettable.

Painted Hills Oregon Quick Facts

  • Fee: Free (No entrance pass required)
  • Operating Hours & Days: Open all the time
  • Pets: Allowed in designated areas
  • Where to Stay:  My top picks are dispersed camping at Priest Hole Recreation Site or this Spacious & Modern Painted Hills Vacation Home
  • Navigating: I highly recommend having an offline map downloaded ahead of time from Gaia GPS , The Dyrt , or another source as you won’t have signal in the park.

Painted Hills, Oregon, Guide and Overview

What are the painted hills .

The Painted Hills are one of the three John Day Fossil Beds National Monument located in Wheeler County, Oregon. They are famed for their rich, varying hues – from deep reds to bright yellows – that seem to shift and change in different lighting conditions. The red, yellow, tan, and black soil results from different weathering and soil compositions, reflecting various geological eras.

What causes the beautiful colors of the Painted Hills? 

The vibrant colors of the Painted Hills are due to varying climatic conditions and mineral deposits over time. Each layer is an ancient snapshot of the history of climate change. 

  • Red Layers:  Represent warmer, wetter periods with iron minerals oxidizing, resulting in a deep red hue.
  • Yellow and Tan Layers:  Indicate drier conditions, with the colors stemming from different soil compositions.
  • Black Spots:  These are manganese concentrations, adding dark, intricate details to the landscape.

The Painted Hills lie below a vantage point on Painted Hills Overlook Trail l where you can see the colorful layers in striped tones of red and yellow.

Where are Oregon’s Painted Hills located? 

Oregon’s Painted Hills are just 10 miles northwest of Mitchell. While not immediately adjacent to major towns, the journey to these colorful, historical hills is worth the trip to see this unique place.

How to get to the Painted Hills

From Prineville: Drive east on Highway 26 (US-26 E) for approximately 43 miles, then turn left on Bridge Creek Road (also known as Burnt Ranch Road). When you get to Bear Creek Rd (~5.6 miles), turn left into the Monument.

From Mitchell: Drive west on Highway 26 (US-26 W) for approximately 3.6 miles, then turn right on Bridge Creek Road (also known as Burnt Ranch Road). In approximately 5.6 miles, turn left onto Bear Creek Road to enter the Painted Hills unit.

Peek at the map below for the nitty-gritty on getting to the Painted Hills.

What to Do at the Painted Hills? 

The Painted Hills is part of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, but you’ll find similar activities to other National Parks , ranging from outdoor adventures to educational opportunities and more.

The Painted Hills features several trails that are mostly easy to moderate (perfect if you’re a beginner at hiking !) offering a gentle yet rewarding way to explore the area. Each trail showcases the hills’ vibrant colors and unique geological formations.

Practice Your Photography

Late afternoon is your golden ticket for photography at the Painted Hills. As the sun starts to dip, the colors of the hills will be at their most vibrant, making for the best photos. 

Most of the images I captured were earlier in the day due to our timing; however, as the sun started to change, it was easy to see the colors begin to pop. So, while you can capture the hills any time of the day, they will appear more washed out under the bright sun than if you can catch them at golden hour. 

Also, it’s good to know that the colors can shift in intensity with moisture levels, so a little rain can mean a whole new scene. 

Note:  You’ll want to leave your drones behind, as they are prohibited. 

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Go Stargazing

One of my favorite things about places far from major cities is all the stars you can see without light pollution. The Painted Hills is one of those places! Because of its remote location, you’ll have a front-row seat for epic stargazing on a clear night. 🤩

Expand Your Knowledge of Fossils

Fancy a little prehistoric exploration? The Painted Hills have got you covered. Through the park, you’ll find information posted describing all the details of the ancient ecosystems and fossils that have been found here over the years. 

Learn More About Climate Change

As you explore, take a moment to read the signs that tell the tale of the Earth’s changing climate. I was fascinated to learn that each stripe of color marks a chapter in time and the weather conditions that were present. It’s incredible to see how things have changed and adapted throughout history. 

Best Hikes in Painted Hills

Hiking in the Painted Hills was my favorite way to take in the expanse and beauty of the park and I highly recommend it! Just be sure to plan your gear (and water) accordingly if you’re hiking in the heat of summer .

Each of the five trails is unique, and we managed to cover all of them in just a few hours, taking our time to soak in the views and capture plenty of photos. We hiked them in the order below, starting from the park entrance and working our way in.

Most of the trails are fairly easy and would be great options for kids – just be sure they have good hiking shoes (I opted for hiking sandals) to support their little feet!

Here’s the lowdown on each trail:

A woman walks along the Painted Hills Overlook Trail. She is looking over her left shoulder at the colorful, striped hills and is wearing shorts, hiking sandals, a light colored tank top, a hat, and sunglasses.

Painted Hills Overlook Trail

  • Distance:  0.8 miles round trip
  • Elevation Gain:  ~80 ft
  • Difficulty:  Easy
  • More Details

This trail is fairly level and offers panoramic views of the Painted Hills. Benches along the way, including one under a pavilion at the trailhead, provide perfect spots to sit back and take in the scenery. 

A woman stands at a vantage point at the top of the Carroll Rim Trail in the Painted Hills Oregon. She is wearing shorts, hiking sandals, a light colored tank top, a hat, and sunglasses for sun protection under the sunny, partly cloudy skies and is carrying additional essentials in a fanny pack.

Carroll Rim Trail

  • Distance:  1.6 miles round trip
  • Elevation Gain:  ~400 ft
  • Difficulty:  Moderate

The Carroll Rim Trail offers a bit more challenge but is still doable for most. This trail is pretty narrow and winds up the hill to the top. As you ascend, the views get increasingly spectacular, making the effort well worth it. 

Between you and me, this was my favorite trail in the park. While others get you closer to the colors, there’s something special about seeing them at scale from a bird’s eye view. 

Just a heads up, though, that it can get super windy up there – I almost lost my hat! 

A woman walks on a boardwalk through the bright red colors of the Painted Hills on the Painted Cove Trail. She is wearing shorts, hiking sandals, a light colored tank top, a hat, and sunglasses for sun protection under the sunny, partly cloudy skies.

Painted Cove Trail

  • Distance:  0.25 mile loop
  • Elevation Gain:  ~42 ft

If you’ve seen any photos from Painted Hills, they’re likely from here. One of the most photographed trails in the park, the Painted Cove Trail features an accessible boardwalk that winds through the vibrant landscape, protecting the delicate soils beneath. It’s an easy walk that packs a punch with its stunning views.

Note:  Though the boardwalk is accessible, it does not cover the entire loop, and the parking lot is gravel.

A sign along the Leaf Hill Trail depicts the history of the area and showcases examples of fossils that have been found in this area, such as seeds and leaves.

Leaf Hill Trail

  • Distance:  0.25 mile loop
  • Elevation Gain:  ~22 feet

Leaf Hill Trail is an easy loop with educational signs sharing details about the area’s fossils and history. This area is known for the highly concentrated collections of fossils found here over the years – one scientist alone (Ralph W. Chaney) found over 20,000!

While it is super interesting to learn about this area, if you’re tight on time or limited on mobility, this is the trail I would skip. While you might miss a slight chance to see fossils, you won’t be missing out on any epic views or vistas. 

Red Scar Knoll rises above the earth with vivid yellow colors on the left side of the mound and gold and yellow colors to the right.

Red Scar Knoll Trail

  • Distance:  0.25 mile
  • Elevation Gain:  ~39 feet
  • Difficulty:  Easy

The Red Scar Knoll trail is a short, mostly level walk that leads to a brightly colored hill. The vivid reds and yellows here are especially striking, making it a perfect spot if you’re looking for the most vibrant colors. It’s a quick and easy trail to end your afternoon of hiking. There’s also a bench as you approach the hill to sit and soak in the view before moving on to your next destination. 

Tips for Visiting the Painted Hills

Plan for limited shade.

Shade is a rare find at the Painted Hills. There’s a bit of cover under the trees at the picnic area and a covered area at the Painted Hills Overlook, but that’s about it. Most of the time, you’re exposed to the full brunt of the sun. 

Pack plenty of sun protection such as hats and sunscreen – and remember to reapply! Despite multiple applications, I missed a spot on the back of my shoulders on one application and ended up with a tender spot the next day. 

Bathrooms and Water Access

At the Painted Hills, facilities are basic. You’ll find a bathroom (think pit toilet style) and a water spigot at the picnic area. Beyond that, don’t expect to stumble upon any other amenities in the park. 

It’s a good idea to plan accordingly and make this your first stop before hitting the trails and exploring. We made a beeline for the restrooms before hitting the trails and again on our way out of the park at the end of the day.

A heads-up for winter visitors: the water gets turned off to keep the pipes from freezing, so you’ll want to bring all the water you need if you’re visiting in the colder months.

Gravel Roads

As you enter the Painted Hills, the pavement changes to gravel. The road was in great shape during our visit, but remember that weather can change that, especially with heavy rains or snow. 

We were in our truck, but honestly, we would have been comfortable in any car. The 4×4 and high clearance were optional in the park itself. That said, if you’re planning any dispersed camping on Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land like we did, the extra clearance and power will come in handy. 

The Painted Hills lie below a vantage point on Carroll Rim Trail where you can see the colorful layers in striped tones of red and yellow along with the gravel road winding through the park.

Leave No Trace Principles

When visiting beautiful places like the Painted Hills, it’s up to all of us to do our part to take care of the land so that everyone in current and future generations can visit. While following Leave No Trace Principles is always a good idea, here are a few specific things you can do to help in the Painted Hills:

  • Stay on the Trail : Enjoy the beauty without disturbing it – no touching with your hands, walking, or even throwing rocks on the hills. Take the  “Don’t Hurt the Dirt!”  pledge before you go to show your support. 
  • Take only Pictures:  While seeing fossils today is extremely rare if you happen to see any, celebrate, then leave them where you found them (it’s prohibited to remove them). 
  • Pack it In, Pack it Out:  The park has very limited services, including trash, so plan to pack out everything you take in to reduce your impact.

Visiting with Dogs

Have a dog you’d like to bring on a trip to the Painted Hills? Great news – dogs are welcome on the trails and in developed areas like picnic spots and overlooks. Just make sure they’re on a leash no longer than 6 feet and know they can’t join you inside John Day National Monument buildings. 

A word of caution for summer visits: the heat can get intense, so it’s crucial to never leave your dog in the car. 

Be Aware of Wildlife

Anytime you’re in nature, you share the space with wildlife – and the Painted Hills are no different. Keep your eyes out for desert animals such as rattlesnakes and scorpions. Listen for rattles, and, in particular, if you’re camping nearby, always check your shoes before putting them on. 

John Day Fossil Beds are also cougar territory, so remember to stay alert. Hiking in groups is also best, and if you do encounter one, remember to make yourself look bigger and never run. For more detailed cougar encounter tips, check out  this guide.   

Prepare for Various Weather Conditions

Weather in the Painted Hills can vary throughout the seasons – or even a single day. It’s a good idea to plan accordingly so you’re prepared. 

During the summer months, days can be super hot and sunny. But the nights can cool down significantly. For instance, during our visit, the daytime temps were close to 100°F, and nights dropped into the 50s and 60s. And during winter, freezing temperatures and snow are a possibility! 

No matter the season, the key to comfort while hiking and exploring is packing layers that include something breathable close to your skin and warmer, insulating layers when the weather cools.

When is the best time to visit the Painted Hills? 

The best time to visit the Painted Hills is spring (or fall) when you’ll find fewer crowds and enjoy milder temperatures. While each season has its own unique appeal – such as a dusting of snow in the winter – visiting in the shoulder seasons will mean more comfortable temperatures.

We visited in late spring and were still able to catch the end of the wildflower season. However, daytime temperatures were already rising to over 90°F. 

The Painted Hills lie below a vantage point on Painted Hills Overlook Trail l where you can sese the colorful layers in striped tones of red and yellow. There are yellow wildflowers in the foreground.

Where to Stay When Visiting Oregon’s Painted Hills

Planning your trip to the Painted Hills and wondering where to bunk down for the night? Whether you’re after a cozy bed or a starlit campsite, there are options for every style and budget.

Nearby Towns for Accommodations

While there are no major cities near the Painted Hills, these two towns are your best for finding established hotels or vacation rentals within a reasonable driving distance. 

  • Mitchell:  This small town is close (around 20 minutes away) but offers limited amenities. It’s quaint and charming, perfect for those seeking a quieter stay.
  • Prineville:  About an hour’s drive away, Prineville offers more lodging options. It’s a great choice if you prefer a town with more facilities and dining options.

Camping Options

Camping is a fantastic way to soak in the area’s beauty and enjoy some time off the grid. While there is no camping within the park, we used my favorite camping apps to help us find several options that are conveniently located for daytime visits. 

Oregon has a lot of camping options , ranging from free campsites to established campgrounds with all the amenities. There are several options for dispersed free camping on BLM land surrounding the Painted Hills, a few designated campgrounds in the nearby town of Mitchell, or you can choose to expand your search for more  campgrounds  in the area. 

I highly recommend having an offline map downloaded ahead of time from Gaia GPS , The Dyrt , or another source as you will have limited (or no) signal out here, even if you choose to stay in Mitchell. And be sure to keep your phone charged !

Priest Hole Recreation Site

We opted to stay at Priest Hole Recreation Site , which was a short but somewhat rough drive past the Painted Hills Entrance. Our truck had no issues, but if you opt for this spot or some of the other nearby dispersed sites, having a vehicle with decent clearance and AWD or 4×4 is a good idea. 

It’s located on BLM land along the river and has multiple sites. To get there, you’ll take a left when leaving the Painted Hills on Burnt Ranch Road, then turn right on Twickenham-Bridge Cr. Cutoff Rd and look for the turnoff to Priest Hole Rd on the left. 

It was pretty popular, but we found a site around dinner time two nights in a row. Each night, we chose a different location (the second night was my favorite – see why in the pic below 😍), but we had plenty of space to spread out and weren’t too close to anyone. 

A Ford F-350 with a Scout Kenai camper sits at a campsite at Priest Hole Recreation Site near John Day National Monument. There is a river running alongside the campsite and a sunburst is glowing at the crest of the hills behind the camper during golden hour.

Hotels and Retreats

Looking for a bit more comfort? While the town of Mitchell offers a few basic options, such as The Oregon Hotel or the Spoke’n Hostel, you’ll need to drive a bit further if you’re looking for lodging with more amenities. 

Here are a few hotel suggestions that aren’t too far away for a day trip to the park:

  • Brasada Ranch :  Located about 90 minutes from the Painted Hills, this luxury resort offers stunning views and top-notch amenities.
  • Wilson Ranches Retreat :  A budget-friendly option, this ranch provides a unique stay experience a little over an hour from the Painted Hills.
  • Country Inn & Suites (Prineville) :  This hotel is an hour’s drive from the Painted Hills for those seeking a balance of comfort and convenience.

Vacation Rentals

While the town of Mitchell has limited hotels, there are a few more options for Airbnb or vacation rentals.

Here are a few options located a short drive from the park entrance:

  • Spacious & Modern Painted Hills Vacation Home :  Just a few miles from the Painted Hills in Mitchell, this home sleeps 6 with 2 beds and 1 bath.
  • Sunset Cottage :  Located in Mitchell, minutes away from the Painted Hills, it sleeps up to 18 in 3 bedrooms. It includes a dormitory-style bunk room downstairs and 3 bathrooms. You can book 10 guests on VRBO, but they also accommodate larger groups of up to 18 by request.
  • Hollyhock Guest House :  A quaint 1-bedroom cottage that sleeps 4, complete with a garden. It’s located 9 miles from the Painted Hills.

The Thomas Condon Visitor Center sits under a blue cloudy sky. The building is in tones of green and brown and there is a flag pole with the American Flag flying out front. A driveway curves around in front of the building.

Other Nearby Things to Do

Interested in venturing beyond the Painted Hills Unit? Check out these activities and other units of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument:  

  • Clarno Unit:  Dive into some incredible geology, see the Palisades, and learn more about the animals that used to roam the area. 
  • Sheep Rock Unit & Thomas Condon Visitor Center:  If you’re interested in learning more about the area, this is the spot you have to visit! The Thomas Condon Paleontology Center, in particular, displays fossils from each era and walks you through incredible exhibits and murals. We loved seeing the variety of fossils on display and can’t wait to return with the kids!
  • Rafting the John Day River : If you want more adventure, consider a rafting trip down the scenic John Day River . I’ve already added this to my wish list for our next visit!

What to Pack for a Trip to the Painted Hills

Because the Painted Hills are off the beaten path and there are few facilities nearby, you’ll want to plan and pack accordingly. 

Here are the essentials to add to your packing list: 

  • Camping Gear:  If you plan to camp nearby, this list has all the camp essentials you’ll need . 
  • Hiking Essentials:  Though the hikes in the park are all reasonably short, you’ll still want to be prepared with the must-have items on this hiking gear list . 
  • Sun Protection:  Sunscreen and Clothing, such as hats, lightweight SPF long-sleeve shirts, etc. 
  • Photography equipment , such as your cell phone or camera ( I have this one ). 
  • Water containers and extra water:  Though you can refill your water at the spigot near the picnic area during warmer months, you’ll want additional water bottles or large jugs to refill from to keep you hydrated during your visit. 

FAQ’s 

Are the painted hills worth visiting .

Absolutely, the Painted Hills are worth a visit! Their unique, colorful landscape offers a rare glimpse into Earth’s geological history. Ideal for hiking, photography, or just enjoying nature, the Painted Hills provide a memorable experience for all types of visitors seeking beauty and tranquility in the outdoors.

What is the closest town to the Painted Hills? 

Mitchell is the town closest to the Painted Hills. It’s located just 10 miles away and offers a convenient base for visitors exploring the hills. It’s a small, charming town with basic amenities, offering visitors a place to grab a bite to eat or stay while visiting this unique natural attraction.

Are there any accessible trails or overlooks? 

Yes, but it’s limited. The Painted Cove Trail has an accessible boardwalk portion, making it one of the best options for those with mobility challenges – though the parking area is gravel. Otherwise, access may be difficult for wheelchairs and strollers. However, places like the Painted Hills Overlook offer benches near the parking lot where those not up to a hike can comfortably take in the stunning views.  

The Painted Hills lie below a vantage point on Carroll Rim Trail where you can sese the colorful layers in striped tones of red and yellow.

Final Thoughts on Visiting the Painted Hills in Oregon

It’s no surprise why the Painted Hills are one of the 7 Wonders of Oregon! The beautiful landscape of these colorful hills is unlike anything else.

Now you know all the insights and details you need for a fantastic visit to the Painted Hills. From scenic hikes to essential visitor tips, this guide is designed to ensure you get the most out of this unique Oregon treasure. 

Whether through your camera’s lens, a leisurely walk on the trails, or a quiet moment under the stars, the Painted Hills offers plenty of unforgettable experiences.

As you plan your adventure, be sure to check out the best camping near the Painted Hills ! 

Read More Great Places to Visit and Things to Do in Oregon

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  • Cape Lookout State Park: A Must-See on the Oregon Coast
  • Oregon Hike: Wahkeena Springs
  • Day Trips from Portland: 22 Top Adventurous (and Fun!) Ideas

Hiking With Kids: Killer Trails You Need to Do Near Portland

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Tiffany is co-founder of The Stoke Fam. She has been adventuring outdoors with her family since her oldest child was born 13 years ago, and has loved traveling both near and far since she caught the travel bug as a teen. She moved to the Pacific Northwest with her family in 2012 where they first lived in Washington for 5 years before settling in Oregon in 2017.

Tiffany has spent years exploring the PNW. She helps over 20,000 tourists and locals plan their outdoor adventures and family travel each month by sharing things to do and outdoor adventures in the Northwest and beyond.

When she isn't working on The Stoke Fam, you'll likely find her paddleboarding, snowboarding, hiking, camping, or planning her next trip.

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Rooted and Roaming

Painted Hills Oregon: Complete Visitors Guide 2024 (+Maps)

Painted Hills Overlook Trail

Welcome to the enchanting world of Painted Hills Oregon , where nature reveals its artistic mastery in a remote area of Central Oregon.

Nestled within the breathtaking landscapes of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument , the Painted Hills stand as a captivating testament to the wonders of geology and time. 

Painted Hills Oregon within the John Day Fossil beds, awe visitors with vibrant colors and surreal formations , leaving them with lasting memories of this unique location.

The kaleidoscope of colors displayed across the Painted Hills is a result of millions of years of geological processes, creating a visual tapestry that seems almost otherworldly.

Let us guide you as you embark on your journey to Painted Hills Oregon. We’ll cover the best time to visit, explore the best hiking trails, and helpful planning logistics.

So, let us begin our exploration of the Painted Hills, where nature paints an extraordinary masterpiece!

Overview of the Painted Hills Oregon

The Painted Hills are a geological wonder that feels otherworldly. This unique area is located within the renowned John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, showcasing a surreal landscape of vibrant hues and breathtaking formations .

The hills get their name from the incredible palette of colors that adorn their surfaces, resembling an artist’s canvas brought to life. 

Painted Hills Hiking

The vivid reds, golds, and blacks are a testament to the rich geological history of the region. The contrasting colors reflect variations in mineral content and the gradual deposition of different types of sediments.

Part of a larger story, the Painted Hills are just one unit within the John Day Fossil Beds in Oregon, which is world renowned for the high-quality historical record found there.

Painted Hills Hiking Trail

The Painted Hills in Oregon are a testament to the immense beauty that nature can create and visiting them is an experience that will stay with you long after you leave.

Painted Hills Location

The Painted Hills is located in Central Oregon . In fact, the drive from Bend to Painted Hills takes just under 2 hours while the Portland to Painted Hills road trip takes about 4 hours.

The closest towns near Painted Hills Oregon are Mitchell, Dayville, and Mt. Vernon, and John Day, though the nearest town of substantial size is Prineville.

Overall, this area of Oregon is often referred to as “John Day Fossil Beds Painted Hills” or simply the “John Day Painted Hills” area. In fact, the Painted Hills are one of the main attractions in this region.

Map Painted Hills Oregon

Use this interactive Oregon Painted Hills map to get your bearings. You can also expand it to view in a new window.

Exploring the Painted Hills

When visiting the Painted Hills, you’ll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of this natural wonder. Here are some tips for making the most of your exploration:

Hiking in the Painted Hills Oregon

Painted Hills hiking is one of the best ways to explore this area. In fact, there are five individual trails at Painted Hills. Each of these hikes in the Painted Hills offers a unique perspective and unveils different facets of the unique landscape.

Painted Cove Trail

Each individual Panted Hills hike is relatively short and all five can be done in under three hours , accounting for plenty of time to soak in the views. We love that you can easily drive from one Painted Hills trail to the next!

If you’re short on time, don’t miss the Painted Hills Overlook Trail and the Carroll Rim Trail.

Painted Hills Overlook Trail

Be Respectful While Exploring

While hiking, make sure to follow designated paths and respect the fragile nature of the landscape. Stay on the trails to preserve the integrity of the hills and to ensure the continued enjoyment for future visitors.

Geology of the Painted Hills

To truly appreciate the geological wonders of the Painted Hills , take a moment to learn about the forces that shaped this extraordinary landscape. The unique colors that blanket the hills result from the layering of different sediments over time . 

Painted Hills Geology

Iron and manganese oxides create vibrant reds, while clay minerals contribute to yellows and golds. Black organic matter adds further contrast to the striking palette.

Painted Hills

As you explore, keep an eye out for exposed layers, fascinating erosional features, and the intricate details that reveal the passage of time. It’s a remarkable opportunity to witness millions of years of Earth’s history laid bare before your eyes.

Beyond the Painted Hills themselves, the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument Oregon offers additional opportunities for exploration.

Consider venturing to the other units within the monument, such as the Clarno Unit and the Sheep Rock Unit, to discover more geological wonders and learn about the region’s rich fossil record.

Also, if you’re into fossils, don’t miss the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center which is packed with over 500 fossil specimens and a helpful video describing the historical events of the area.

Photography at the Painted Hills

The colors really pop at the Painted Hills in the afternoon. In fact, the colors usually look their best with some sun on them, especially during sunset. Also, a good rain can really make the hills more vibrant.

A unique scene at the Painted Hills.

Painted Hills Scenic Bikeway

The magical lure of Painted Hills and the surrounding landscape attracts more than just hikers and sightseers. Cyclists will find an immersive and engaging bike loop awaiting to be explored.

The Painted Hills Scenic Bikeway, one of 17 official bikeways in Oregon , is a 161-mile cycling route that showcases the stunning landscapes of Central Oregon.

A gravel road at the Painted Hills

This challenging yet rewarding bikeway takes cyclists through quiet country roads, offering opportunities to appreciate the geological wonders and immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region. 

With charming towns and campgrounds along the way, riders can refuel and learn about the local culture. Learning more about the Painted Hills Scenic Bikeway .

Places to Stay Near Painted Hills Oregon

When planning your visit to the Painted Hills, it’s essential to consider the available accommodations and lodging near Painted Hills Oregon if you are considering an overnight trip.

Fortunately, there are many options for Painted Hills Oregon lodging, even though the area is quite remote. This section will cover places to stay near the Painted Hills.

Hotels Near Painted Hills Oregon

There are several excellent choices for Painted Hills Oregon hotels. These hotels near the Painted Hills Oregon offer convenient access to the natural beauty of the region, ensuring a pleasant stay during your exploration.

A cottage at Painted Hills Vacation Rentals

Whether you prefer a cozy bed and breakfast, a rustic lodge, or a contemporary hotel, you’ll find hotels close to Painted Hills Oregon that cater to different preferences and budgets.

Camping Near Painted Hills Oregon

When looking for places to stay near Painted Hills, don’t forget several great campgrounds near Painted Hills .

Camping Painted Hills Oregon is a great way to immerse yourself fully in the natural surroundings by spending a night or two under the starry sky.

There are campgrounds available in the area that provide facilities such as tent sites, RV hookups, picnic areas, and restrooms.

Camping near the Painted Hills offers a unique opportunity to experience the tranquility of the landscape and enjoy the beauty of the night (the stars out here are incredible).

Enjoy the perks of Painted Hills camping and wake up to the crisp morning air, surrounded by the captivating colors of the hills. Learn more about campgrounds near Painted Hills .

Thomas Condon Visitor Center

As you plan your visit to the Painted Hills, consider stopping by the Thomas Condon Paleontology and Visitor Center .

Located within John Day Fossil Beds Oregon, this center offers a wealth of information about the region’s geological history and paleontological discoveries .

Thomas Condon Visitor Center

Explore fascinating exhibits , view fossils from ancient ecosystems, and engage with educational resources that bring the prehistoric past to life. They have a great short film that helps you get your bearings of the region, both spatially and temporally.

The Thomas Condon Visitor Center serves as an excellent starting point for your journey through the Painted Hills and the John Day Fossil Beds. Here, you can gain valuable insights into the significance of the region and its geological wonders.

John Day Fossil Beds National Monument Oregon

The Painted Hills, with their captivating beauty, are just one part of the remarkable John Day Fossil Beds in Oregon .

This expansive monument encompasses multiple units , each offering its own unique geological features and paleontological treasures.

As you explore the Painted Hills, consider venturing further to discover the other units within this extraordinary destination.

Clarno Unit

The Clarno Unit of the John Day Fossil Beds is located about an hour’s drive from the Painted Hills. This unit showcases towering rock formations, including the famous Palisades, which rise dramatically from the surrounding landscape.

Clarno Unit Hiking John Day Fossil Beds Map

Immerse yourself in the ancient history of this area as you hike the trails and encounter fossils of prehistoric plants and animals embedded in the rocks.

Sheep Rock Unit

Situated on the eastern side of the monument, the Sheep Rock Unit is home to the epic Blue Basin and the Thomas Condon Paleontology and Visitor Center, mentioned earlier.

Sheep Rock Unit John Day Fossil Beds

This unit provides an opportunity to delve deeper into the rich paleontological heritage of the region and gain insights into the fascinating world of ancient life.

Painted Hills Unit

Often considered the centerpiece of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, the Painted Hills Unit offers a captivating display of vibrant colors and unique geological formations.

With its striking hills and accessible trails, it serves as a perfect introduction to the wonders of the monument. Spend time exploring the trails, capturing the beauty with your camera, and immersing yourself in the incredible landscapes.

John Day Fossil Beds Map

Visiting all the units within the John Day Fossil Beds allows you to witness the diverse geological history and discover the ancient stories preserved in the rocks.

Each unit offers a different perspective , revealing new insights into the Earth’s past and the creatures that once roamed this land.

Painted Hills Oregon FAQ

As you plan your visit to the Painted Hills in Oregon, you may have some questions in mind. Here are answers to frequently asked questions to help you prepare for your trip:

Is Painted Hills worth a visit?

Absolutely! The Painted Hills are a stunning natural wonder that offers a unique and mesmerizing landscape.

The vibrant colors, intricate formations, and geological significance make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and anyone seeking awe-inspiring beauty.

A stunning day at the Painted Hills

What is the best time of year to see the Painted Hills in Oregon?

The Painted Hills are captivating year-round, but the best time of year to visit Painted Hills Oregon is during spring and fall.

Spring brings blooming wildflowers and milder temperatures, while fall showcases the hills in golden hues. Summer can be hot, and winter brings colder weather, but each season offers its own charm.

You can also visit the Painted Hills in winter, but in addition to the colder temperatures, you may encounter difficult travel conditions, and there may even be snow covering the hills, which is of course pretty in its own way.

What is the best time of day to visit Painted Hills Oregon?

The best time to visit Painted Hills Oregon is the afternoon during full sun. The bright light helps make the colors of the hills pop.

Do you need a permit for Painted Hills Oregon?

No, you do not need a permit to visit the John Day Oregon Painted Hills. It is a public area within the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, and entrance is free for all visitors.

How much does it cost to go to Painted Hills Oregon?

There is no entrance fee for the Painted Hills itself. However, please note that there may be fees associated with camping or other services provided within the national monument.

What town is closest to Painted Hills?

The closest town to the Painted Hills is Mitchell, Oregon. It is a small town located approximately 9 miles northeast of the monument and offers limited services such as lodging, dining, and supplies.

How long to spend in Painted Hills Oregon?

The amount of time you spend in the Painted Hills can vary depending on your interests. A typical visit may range from a few hours to half a day. This allows ample time to explore the trails, soak in the beauty of the hills, and capture memorable photographs.

Can you drive through the Painted Hills?

There are designated roads and parking areas, and you can see a lot of the sights right from your car. However, it is critical that you stay on the roads and trails to avoid damage to this sensitive landscape.

Is the road to Painted Hills paved?

Yes, the main road leading to the Painted Hills is paved. However, please note that some roads within the monument, especially those leading to specific viewpoints or units, may be gravel or dirt roads. It is advisable to check road conditions and plan accordingly.

Can you walk on the Painted Hills?

Walking directly on the delicate Painted Hills themselves is not allowed to protect their integrity. However, designated trails and viewpoints are provided, allowing you to explore and admire the hills while preserving their natural state.

How far is Painted Hills from Portland?

The Painted Hills are located approximately 145 miles southeast of Portland, Oregon. The drive takes close to 4 hours, depending on the route and traffic conditions.

How far is Painted Hills from Bend, Oregon?

The distance between Bend, Oregon, and the Painted Hills is approximately 90 miles to the northeast. The drive takes about 1 hour and 45 minutes, depending on the route and road conditions.

These answers should provide helpful information as you plan your visit to the Painted Hills in Oregon. Prepare for an unforgettable experience amidst nature’s magnificent artwork!

The John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, encompassing the Painted Hills and more, invites you to delve deeper into Earth’s prehistoric past.

Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, photographer, or seeker of awe-inspiring beauty, Painted Hills Oregon and the John Day Fossil Beds will not disappoint. Plan your visit, experience the trails, and witness the marvels of this breathtaking landscape!

If you are visiting Central Oregon, welcome!  We hope you enjoy your time here. If you’re still in the planning stages, be sure to check out our  other articles about visiting central Oregon . We have lots of helpful articles including the best hikes in Central Oregon .

You also might want to know some other  things to do in Bend . Let us help plan your trip with  insightful Bend trip itineraries .

Logan moved to Central Oregon in 2022 with Abby who has lived here most of her life. They love exploring and building a deeper connection with this region and the people who live and visit here.

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Go Wander Wild

Hiking , Oregon

Painted hills oregon: ultimate guide + tips.

Oregon’s Painted Hills are surreal mountains made up of brightly colored layers of earth . Find out everything you need to know before visiting the Painted Hills, including the history of these remarkably colorful hills and tips for visiting the park.

Painted Hills Oregon | Go Wander Wild

Named one of the  7 wonders of Oregon  by the Oregon Tourism Board, the Painted Hills is actually one of three units that make up the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument in Oregon.

Characterized by brightly colored layers of earth, the Hills preserve an impeccable record of evolution and the changing climate over the past 40 million years .

Also known as the Oregon Painted Desert, the name plays on the fact that the colors are so vibrant they actually appear to have been painted on. At just over 3,100 acres, the small unit can easily be visited in a day. 

Painted Hills Oregon Guide

  • Painted Hills history

Know before you go

  • Tips for visiting
  • Hikes in the Painted Hills
  • What to pack
  • Explore more of the area

Go Wander Wild Page Break

The Painted Hills History

Painted Hills Oregon | Overlook Trail

The park is named after John Day, so who is he and why is he important?

Well, first things first: John Day likely never even visited this area. The park is named after the John Day River that flows through it, because of its importance in eroding the land to expose the fossil bed. 

Side Note:  But how did the river come to be named after John Day? He first came to Oregon in 1812 as part of an expedition with an American fur trade venture. The group split up before reaching Oregon territory and while camping near the Mah-hah River, John Day and his partner were robbed. After their rescue, John Day became well known at the trading post. As people pointed out the river where the incident happened, they proclaimed about John Day. By the 1850’s the Mah-hah River had been renamed the John Day River. 

This region is special because of the history it preserves. The most obvious is in the different colors of the earth that the Painted Hills are known for. Each of the colored layers represents a different period in geological history.

According to the NPS website, “John Day Fossil Beds National Monument protects one of the longest and most continuous records of evolutionary change and biotic relationships in North America.” 

Psst!  If you’re interested in seeing more of Oregon’s natural wonders, you’ll want to check out our  ultimate guide to visiting Skylight Cave . 

Painted Hills Oregon | Painted Cove Trail

The Painted Hills is the most visited of all three units in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument. Peak times on the weekends after noon, so consider this when planning your visit and if you can’t avoid these hours, be sure to have a backup plan in case the unit is too crowded. 

There isn’t a visitors center or ranger station inside the park and you’ll likely be out of range for cell service as well (we can verify this for Verizon users), so it’s good to get a lay of the land and have an idea of where you want to go before you enter. 

Insider Tip:  Download the offline version of Google Maps before you get here so you can still use GPS services to find your way around. 

You can turn off to a picnic area with restroom facilities just outside the park entrance and it’s a good place to stop because there aren’t toilets at any of the other rest stops in the park. The bathrooms are just two pit toilets that were notably pungent, however relatively clean and well-stocked with toilet paper and hand sanitizer when we were there.

Tips for visiting Painted Hills Oregon

  • Stay ON the paths. While it might not be completely obvious, this ecosystem here is fragile and if people walk off trail, it can easily start to erode this historic land. All walkways are clearly marked and there is no reason to venture off them. There’s even a hashtag that the park service has on signs in the area: #Don’tHurtTheDirt. 
  • Do not take anything with you. It is strictly forbidden to collect any of the rocks, plants, or fossilized material that you may find along the way. 
  • Don’t litter. Obviously. We hope we don’t need to explain this point anymore. Just be sure to carry everything you bring out with you as well.
  • This is a no drone zone. So don’t try to fly… See what I did there? 
  • Dogs are allowed, but should be kept on leash.
  • There is no water available at the park, so bring as much as you will need for your visit. 

Hiking in the Painted Hills

The Painted Hills isn’t exactly a hiking spot, but it does have a few short trails you can wander to get to the best viewpoints. 

Painted Hills Overlook Trail

Painted Hills Oregon | Overlook Trail

  • Distance:  0.5 miles out and back
  • Difficulty:  easy, very little elevation gain

This is the most popular and notable trail in the park as it leads to an overlook with views of the remarkably colorful earth. There is a large parking lot here and the trailhead is well-marked. As you walk along the ridge you’ll have views of the Painted Hills with different perspective changes.

In our opinion, the best views were actually from about mid-way through the trail (the very end of the trail wasn’t a climax view or anything, but still worth going to).

Carroll Rim Trail

Painted Hills Oregon | Carroll Rim Trial

  • Distance:  1.6 miles out and back
  • Difficulty:  easy – moderate

From the same parking lot as the Overlook, look across the road and you’ll see the path leading up the ridge. This is the Carroll Rim Trail and leads to a viewpoint above the Painted Hills. This is the longest trail in the area, at 1.6 miles out and back (.75 miles in and .75 miles out). It is also the steepest, with 400 feet in elevation gain. That said, if you’re relatively fit or like hiking, this should be no biggie.

Painted Cove Trail

Painted Hills Oregon | Painted Cove Trail

  • Distance:  .25 mile loop
  • Difficulty:  easy

This path starts with a boardwalk that brings you close — within just a few feet — of the red sandy hills. It’s a completely different perspective than you get on the Overlook Trail. You’ll also see layers of yellow sand and an almost lavender color (which is apparently from recent lava flows). After the boardwalk ends, you’ll see a path that climbs upward, and from this vantage point you can see some brilliantly blue lakes in the distance, making for a surprisingly colorful view.

Leaf Hill Trail

Painted Hills Oregon | Juniper on Leaf Hill Trail

To the untrained eye (aka any average person), this trail isn’t anything all that spectacular. However, this area of the park in particular has been studied extensively by paleontologists for the high concentration of fossilized specimens that have been discovered here. (Did anyone else’s mind just jump to Ross from Friends?!) 

This hike has a bit of a different feel than the others in the area. It’s surrounded by juniper and sage and is less barren than the land around it. The trail culminates at a hill that, in all honesty, is pretty average looking. But if you’re reading the signs you’ll know that it is covered in petrified wood.

Red Scar Knoll Trail

Painted Hills Oregon | Red Scar Knoll Trail

  • Distance:  .25 miles

This flat and easy trail loops around a standalone hill that is pretty striking. Half of it is deep red and the other half is a yellowish beige. Note that the trail will be called “Red Hill” on the signage. 

What to pack for visiting the Painted Hills

  • comfortable shoes, but hiking boots are unnecessary
  • sunscreen and/or hat: most of the trails are completely exposed to the sun
  • water: there isn’t any place to get drinking water in the park

Want to explore more in the area?

Painted Hills Oregon | Go Wander Wild

As we mentioned above, the Painted Hills unit is just one section of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument. Keep driving on Hwy 26 and you’ll enter the Clarno Unit (to the north) and the Sheep Rock Unit (to the east), both of which have more opportunities for hiking and viewpoints.

These areas are also known for their rich density of fossils. If you’re interested, you can check out the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center, located in the Sheep Rock area.

The closest town to the Painted Hills is Mitchell, Oregon. It’s a tiny town with a Western feel. If you’ve been to Winthrop in Washington, it’s kind of like a miniature, dustier, more gritty version. 

Mitchell is worth a visit if you’re looking for a place to grab a bite or a beer after hiking. 

Looking for a place to eat nearby?  We stopped in Tiger Town Brewing after our visit to the Painted Hills and had a pleasant experience. The beer was alright but the food looked good. Especially the nachos (we even overheard the server say it was her favorite thing on the menu). The space and atmosphere was nice, and the outdoor seating with a mister felt great on a hot day. They even had a stage where it appeared they host live music shows from time to time.

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We want to hear from you!

Have you ever visited Painted Hills Oregon? What was your experience like? Do you have more questions about our experience? Comment below and let us know!

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Oregon Discovery

Painted Hills – Colorful Unit of John Day Fossil Beds

Painted Hills

• Painted Hills is a colorful part of John Day Fossil Bed • The appearance of the hills transforms dramatically as the season changes

Affordable Vacation Rentals Near Painted Hills

Photographing

A unique geological wonder, the Painted Hills is a part of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument . This unparalleled geological phenomenon, 9 miles northwest of Mitchell, is a perfect backdrop for numerous outdoor activities and a fantastic place to learn about unique natural history.

Distinguished by its remarkable feature, these hills boast vibrant stripes that encircle the landscape, serving as a vivid testament to the region's ever-changing climatic history. These stripes manifest in a spectrum of colors, including gold, yellow, black, brown, gray, orange, red, and tan.

Earning its place as one of the Seven Wonders of Oregon, the Painted Hills stands out due to its distinctive geological composition and awe-inspiring vistas.

Painted Hills Formation

The area started its formation approximately 35 million years ago when this region was an ancient floodplain.

Red and yellow  layers consist of iron and aluminum-rich soil, resulting from more tropical weather with dry and wet seasons. Dry and wet climates cycled, creating layer after layer of colorful soil.

Dark  soil is lignite, or brown coal, developed from the vegetation along the floodplain.

The  gray  layer is shale, mudstone, and siltstone.

Many leaf fossils found here are dated 30 to 39 million years old. Animal fossils can also be found in much smaller numbers, usually dated 27 to 30 million years old.

Note: fossil collection is prohibited in John Day Fossil Bed.

There are 5 trails you can hike at Painted Hills. Each route has its own parking area. Please note that RVs and similar large vehicles should not drive past the Painted Hills Overlook parking lot.

  • Carroll Rim Trail is 1.6 miles (2.6 km) round trip with over 400 feet (120 m) in elevation gain. This is the longest and the most scenic trail.
  • The Painted Hills Overlook Trail is a 0.5-mile (0.8 km) round trip.
  • The Painted Cove Trail  is a 0.25-mile (0.4 km) round trip.
  • The Leaf Hill Trail  is a 0.25-mile (0.4 km) round trip.
  • The Red Scar Knoll Trail  is a 0.25-mile (0.4 km) round trip.

Painted Hills John Day Fossil Beds National Monument

Nature Viewing and Photography

This area is a tremendous place for photographers to play with the hills' shadows, color, and lighting. Seasonal changes in lighting and moisture make Painted Hills look significantly different. Spring's wildflowers and winter snow also change how the hills look.

For example, when water evaporates after rain, you can see pastel pink instead of the usual red color—meanwhile, yellow changes to shades of gold.

Services and general information

There is no drinking water at this part of the park. There are shaded picnic tables where you can enjoy a meal with a breathtaking view. Please make sure to clean up after yourself and pack all your trash.

Minimal garbage service and vault toilets are available in the most populated spots.

Clarno and Sheep Rock are the other two parts of the John Day Fossil Beds. Thomas Condon Paleontology Center in Sheep Rock has extensive displays showing animal and plant evolution. It features a collection of 40,000 fossils.

Painted Hills John Day Fossil Beds National Monument

Painted Hills: Camping & Lodging

Camping is not allowed anywhere at the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument. However, the area surrounding the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument has multiple campgrounds, including Bingham Springs Campground, Burnt Ranch Campground, Antelope RV Park, and others.

Mitchell, 11 miles away, is the closest place to stop by while visiting Painted Hills. A few historic hotels have existed since the 1800s and remain open to guests.

Oregon Hotel has several options, including vintage guest rooms with private baths. There are also less expensive guest rooms with shared baths and kitchenettes.

Painted Hills Vacation Rentals provides more modern accommodations, while Mitchell City Park is open for camping.

Alternatively, you can reserve a room in one of many hotels in Prineville, 50 miles away.

Lodging in Prineville, Near Painted Hills

Painted Hills | Facts

Open: Year-round Managed by: National Park Service

Amenities: Vault toilets, picnic tables Activities: Hiking, nature viewing, and photography

Distance from the parking: Varies Road access: Any vehicle Day-use fees: None

Elevation: 2,200 ft (670 m)

Painted Hills are located:

  • 11 miles northwest of Mitchell
  • 198 miles southeast of Salem
  • 199 miles southeast of Portland.

Adventures Nearby

Lucky Strike Mine

Directions to Painted Hills Overlook

From Mitchell,

  • Take US-26 West for 3.6 miles
  • Turn right onto Bridge Creek Road/Burnt Ranch Road and follow it for 5.6 miles
  • Turn left onto Bear Creek Road and follow it for 1.1 miles
  • Turn left onto Painted Hills Viewpoint.

Get Google Maps Directions

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Explore the Painted Hills, Oregon

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Exploring the vibrant layers of oregon's painted hills: nature's canvas comes to life under a runner's journey.

Layered shades of reds, yellow, orange, purple, green, and black… do you think we’re describing something in an art museum, or a spectacular outdoor landscape?! The Painted Hills in Oregon are an out-of-this-world geological formation and in this guide, we’re sharing all our best tips and things to do when you visit.

Megan walks along a wooden boardwalk that curves through red hills

The Painted Hills are unlike anything we’ve seen before.  Like a geological rainbow, the hills are stratified with distinct layers of red, orange, yellow, and purple that slowly change hue as the light shifts throughout the day. As the sun starts to set and the contrast of the shadows increases, the changing values look like the landscape is being color edited in real life. For us, the experience was mesmerizing. 

If you are interested in incredible and otherworldly landscapes and volcanic geology, then you should definitely consider a trip out to the Painted Hills! 

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I n this post you’ll find everything you need to know about visiting Oregon’s Painted Hills including what to do, tips for visiting, where to stay, and other things to see in the area.

The Painted Hills in Oregon

Are the Painted Hills Worth Visiting? 

One question the internet seems to have is Are the Painted Hills worth it? Here’s our honest answer… Should you book a flight out to Oregon *just* to see the Painted Hills? …Probably not. The park is small and will probably only warrant a half day visit (or a full day to explore the surrounding area). 

But, if you’re looking to do a day trip from Bend, a weekend getaway from Portland , or are planning an Oregon road trip , then this is absolutely a stop you should add to your itinerary!

The Painted Hills, Oregon

What gives the Painted Hills their color?

Formed 35 million years ago, the Painted Hills are a fascinating display of how climate can affect geology.

The hills were formed during a series of volcanic eruptions in the Cascades to the west in which volcanic ash drifted east and settled in a floodplain basin. 

The red and yellow stripes in the hills are formed by minerals that were present in the ash and laterite floodplain soils—specifically iron and aluminum. 

The reds were formed during warm, humid climates and the yellows during drier, cooler climates. 

During the time that the Painted Hills were formed, there were distinct wet and dry periods resulting in the banded, layered colors.

The black soil that streaks though the hills was formed from vegetation that grew in the floodplain, and gray colors come from shale, siltstone, and mudstone.

What to do at the Painted Hills

View of the Painted Hills from the overlook

Explore the Painted Hills Overlook

The Painted Hills Overlook is a great place to start your exploration of the park. Here you can walk up a wide path that will allow you to see the hills from various vantage points. Bring a pair of binoculars if you’d like to get a closer look at the textures—this trail doesn’t take you through the hills (check out Painted Cove trail or Red Hill trail instead) but it does give you a wide view to take it all in!

Trail rating: Easy | ⅔ mile out & back (78 ft elevation gain)

See the trail notes & map here .

Megan and Michael sit on a bench looking out at the Painted Hills

Hike the Carroll Rim Trail

The Carroll Rim Trail is the only hike with significant elevation gain, making it more challenging than the other paths in the park (though fairly easy if you take your time and enjoy the benches along the trail), but it also gives you a full view of the basin where the Painted Hills are located.

Trail rating: Easy-moderate | 1 ½ miles out & back (374 ft elevation gain)

Michael walking next to red hills

Wander along the Painted Cove Trail

The Painted Cove Trail has become one of the most iconic locations in the park. Have you seen the photos of the wooden boardwalk winding through what looks like a martian landscape? This is the spot! This trail will take you between a number of hills where you will be able to see the textures and color variations up close. It’s a short walk, so take your time and enjoy the details!

Trail rating: Easy | ⅓ mile loop

Get the trail notes & map here .

Megan standing at an overlook in front of the Red Hill

Walk around the Red Hill (Red Scar Knoll)

This path brings you around a singular, two toned hill—the front side is vivid red and the back side is yellow. Like Painted Cove, this trail brings you pretty close to the hill so you’re able to see it right up close.

Trail rating: Easy | ½ miles out and back

Megan walking on a wooden boardwalk through red hills

Photography

The diverse colors and textures of the Painted Hills make them a photographer’s dream!

As the hills are mostly west-facing, the best time of day is in the evening golden hour. Although some spots light up during sunrise as well.

We found these to be the top three photography spots in the park:

  • Painted Cove Trail: a popular photo spot with an iconic boardwalk snaking through the bright red hills
  • Painted Hills Overlook: Sunset is a great time to capture the vivid colors and the long shadows add drama and depth to the hills
  • Carroll Rim Trail: This trail gives you a panoramic view of the hills and is a great sunset spot—perfect if you have a telephoto lens

Located far outside of any large city, the Painted Hills are free of light pollution making them an excellent location for stargazing. The Milky Way is visible in Oregon from late March through early October.

If cycling or bikepacking is your jam, you’ll be excited to learn that the Painted Hills are part of the Painted Hills Scenic Bikeway , a 161 mile cycling route that connects all three units of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument. The bikeway is designed as a hub and spoke so you can pick from multiple segments depending on how long of a ride you are interested in.

If you’re into gravel riding, a shorter, 42 mile mixed gravel/paved loop around the Sutton Mountain Wilderness Area can be found here —perfect for a one or two day ride.

Looking down on the Painted Hills from Carroll Rim

Need to know tips for visiting the Painted Hills in Oregon

  • Once you turn into the park, the road turns to gravel. You don’t need to have a high clearance 4×4 vehicle to drive it, but do take it slow and be aware that snow and heavy rain can affect it.
  • Come prepared with refillable water bottles. The only place to fill up on water is at the picnic area near the entrance of the park. The water fountain is turned off during the winter months.
  • Bathrooms, a water fountain, and picnic tables are available near the entrance of the park, but there are no facilities once you drive further in.
  • There is little shade to be found along the trails in the Painted Hills, so be sure to stay hydrated and wear sunscreen, a hat, and sun-protective clothing.
  • Please stay on the trails at all times! The hills and surrounding soils are extremely fragile and going off trail can do irreparable damage. It is painfully obvious where some people have walked off path and ruined the delicate soil for everyone—please don’t be that person!
  • Leave what you find. This area has been studied for decades by paleontologists for good reason—the area is full of fossilized plants and animals! If you come across any fossils, let them be (in addition to Leave No Trace, they are federally protected).
  • Dogs are allowed on trails and at the park’s overlooks, but must be kept on leash at all times. 

Yellow wildflowers on a grassy knoll with the Painted Hills in the background

What is the best time to visit Painted Hills Oregon?

The Painted Hills are open year-round, but the best times to visit are in the spring and the fall which is when you’ll find pleasant temperatures.

In the summer, the daytime temperatures can easily climb into the 90’s and beyond and nearly all areas in the park are exposed & unshaded. 

In the winter, the limited facilities are closed and winter weather can affect the driveability of the gravel road going into the park.

April and May will give you the best opportunity to see wildflower blooms. Although you’re more likely to encounter rain during these months, it’s said that the colors in the hills are at their best right after the rain!

Fall will bring cooler temperatures and less chance of rain.

How to get there

The Painted Hills are located 10 miles northwest of the town of Mitchell, OR. The best way to get driving directions is to put “ Painted Hills Overlook ” into Google Maps. Be sure to set your directions before you leave—there is spotty service in this part of the state.

  • From Portland : 225 miles (4 ½ hours) via Journey Through Time Scenic Byway  
  • From Bend : 86 miles (2 hours) via Hwy 26

A car and a tent next to trees.

Where to stay near the Painted Hills

The Painted Hills are in a fairly remote location, so accommodations are limited. In the nearby town of Mitchell, you can find a handful of AirBnB’s ( see listings ) as well as a hostel ( Spoken Hostel ).

Camping near Painted Hills 

There are a number of free camping areas on BLM land near the Painted Hills. These are dispersed and/or primitive sites, not your typical campgrounds, so be prepared with everything you need. You can read more about what to expect and pack when free camping here. Note that there are seasonal fire bans in this area and you will need to use liquid gas/propane stoves between June 1-September 30.

Bridge Creek Dispersed Camping

This dispersed camping site is 5 miles from the entrance of the Painted Hills. There are a number of spots to set up camp. There are no facilities so you will need to be completely self-sufficient, but this makes for a great base camp to easily access the park for sunrise or sunset. This is where we camped when we visited the area!

Find it here on Google Maps

Priest Hole Recreation Site

Located 8 miles beyond the Painted Hills down an unpaved road, this primitive site sits right along the John Day River where you can swim, float, and fish. There is one pit toilet but no other amenities like trash or potable water — bring a water filter to treat water from the river, or pack in all the water you will need.

Where to eat in Mitchell, OR

  • Tiger Town Brewery : Indoor & outdoor dining with good lunch and dinner options (get the Greek Nachos if they are on the menu!). Check their events page to see if there is any live music planned during your visit.
  • Bridge Creek Cafe : American diner breakfast & burgers
  • Route 26 Espresso : Classic PNW drive-up coffee cart located just west of Mitchell on Hwy 26.

Other things nearby Oregon’s Painted Hills

  • Sheep Rock Unit : An hour east of the painted hills on Hwy 26 you’ll find the Sheep Rock Unit, where you will find the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center and a number of trails and overlooks to explore, including Blue Basin .
  • Clarno Unit : If you’re coming from Portland, the Clarno unit is 18 miles from the town of Fossil. This unit is known for the Trail of Fossils where you can see fossils in the rocks. It’s about two hours from the Painted Hills so it’s likely not worth the detour unless you’re already approaching the park from the north.
  • John Day River & Priest Hole Recreation Site: Located 7 miles past the Painted Hills via an unpaved road, you’ll find Priest Hole Recreation Site along the John Day River. In addition to camping, this is a great spot to enjoy the river with a swim or to spend some time fly fishing (a license is required). More info: Priest Hole Recreation Map & Brochure
  • Walton Lake : About halfway between Prineville and Mitchell is Walton Lake, a pretty spot with a campground where you can swim, paddle, canoe, and fish.

Megan & Michael are the creators of Fresh Off The Grid, a blog dedicated to helping you fuel your adventures by sharing camp cooking recipes, backpacking meals, and outdoor travel guides. Their recipes and outdoor cooking expertise have been featured in Backpacker Magazine, Outside, REI Co-Op Journal, Food & Wine, and New York Times Cooking.

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A Guide to Visiting Oregon’s Painted Hills

Colorful hills and larger mountains in background

In the high desert region of central Oregon lies an unlikely, unexpected landscape. Dry agricultural lands, arid hills and riverbeds dominate the area, a geological wonderland unique in the Pacific Northwest. The star attraction is the Painted Hills, a region of ancient, colorful hills protected in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument . Boasting sublime colors and gorgeous patterns, these hills truly do seem like they were hand-painted by mother nature herself.

Paying a visit to these hills can be done in a day, but turning this trip into an overnight camping experience is easy and worth it. Here’s what to know and where to camp around Oregon’s Painted Hills.

Discover The Artistry of Oregon’s Painted Hills

Panoramic view of the painted hills in Oregon

The Painted Hills are one of three units that comprise the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, and tracing their history starts about 35 million years ago. Eons of climate change and a series of volcanic eruptions transformed the landscape. It once was a river flood plain, for example. Later on, the area became a lush tropical forest and home to numerous prehistoric animals.

Volcanic ash covered layers of decomposed vegetation, which was then topped by some more organic matter. Over time, this all created a multitude of geological layers, all boasting their own distinct colors, from red and orange to black and tan, and even a hint of purple. Fossils of numerous ancient animals and plants are found all across the area, including the Painted Hills, hence the“fossil beds” in the national monument’s name.

While the Painted Hills are the undeniable highlight of the national monument, visiting the other two units (the Clarno and Sheep Rock units) is strongly recommended as well. Together, they’ll give you a deeper insight in the immense geological and paleontological value of this extraordinary area.

All units have (short) hiking trails, allowing you to do some more in-depth exploring. None of them, however, are particularly large. You only need a few hours in each unit to see all you can see, do all you can do. Combined, they make for a fun and laidback weekend camping trip in Central Oregon.

The Dyrt PRO ensures easy trip planning and helps you deal with last-minute cancellations. With the upgraded version of The Dyrt app, you can access campgrounds, maps, and photos for offline use during outdoor adventures.

Visiting the Painted Hills Unit

a boardwalks takes visitors through the painted hills in the john day fossil beds national monument

Image from The Dyrt camper Eva W.

The unit, located just north of Mitchell, offers a number of comforts for visitors, including information panels and restrooms. Drinking water is available from May into September. If you’re looking for more than just the hills on your trip, April and May are the best months to view wildflower blooms .

When visiting the Painted Hills unit, there are a few ways you can walk and view their majesty. A handful of short trails wind their way through and along the Painted Hills, each offering a different perspective of these colorful hills. The most popular trail is the Painted Hills Overlook Trail, at 0.8 miles roundtrip and starting at the parking area. Additionally, the 0.4-mile Painted Cove Trail also makes for an excellent hike, a section of which is on an elevated boardwalk through the hills. The longest hike in the Painted Hills Unit is the Carroll Rim Trail, a roundtrip of 2.6 miles to an amazing viewpoint.

Where to Camp Near the Painted Hills

Whether you’re exhausted from exploring every inch of these ancient relics, or you just want to see some of the best dark sky stargazing in Oregon , camping around the Painted Hills is one of the best ways to experience them. Here are a few of our campers’ favorite spots near the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument.

1. Red Hill Dispersed Camping

the soft rolling painted hills in central oregon

“It’s Bureau of Land Management land, which means all camping is free. We camped right on the banks of the John Day River and it was amazingly beautiful. The water was the perfect temperature for swimming and crystal clear. There were people a couple hundred yards from us on either side, so not too crowded.” – The Dyrt camper Sarah W.

2. Big Bend Campground

a clear river in oregon running through a mountain pass

Image from The Dyrt camper Julie P.

“Basic dry camp with only a couple actual spots. Right on the river. There is a vault (pit) toilet on the hill. Super-hot in the summer. My husband and I love to get away here each summer, no cell service for miles, very few other people. Great to just set up camp then fish, swim, read, or nap all day long.” – The Dyrt camper Rachel R.

3. Wheeler County Fairgrounds RV Park

“Fossil is an awesome little town near the Clarno Unit of the John Day Fossil Beds. The Wheeler County Fairgrounds RV Park is super clean, with full hookups and decent size sites. There’s a wonderful little trail right nearby the takes you up to the city water tank and 360 view of the town and area. Fossil also has the best grocery store in the area so stock up on fresh produce.” – The Dyrt camper Jill R.

Getting to The Painted Hills

Road leading to painted hills

The Painted Hills lie 9 miles north of Mitchell, Oregon in Wheeler County.

Traveling from Portland in the west, you get there via the Journey Through Time Scenic Byway, one of the many scenic drives in Oregon . You’ll drive through Shaniko, Oregon’s best-preserved ghost town , and scenery dominated by dry agricultural lands, arid hills and canyons.

From Bend, head northeast toward Prineville, where you turn right onto Highway 26 to Mitchell. It’s a 2-hour road trip from Bend to the Painted Hills. You can make a loop through the area, linking all three units together, by combining Highway 26 with Highway 19 and 218, the latter two of which are part of the Journey Through Time Scenic Byway.

Best Time to Visit the Painted Hills

The Painted Hills Unit and the two other units of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument are open all year. You can visit them during daylight hours. From spring to fall, potable water is available at picnic areas. Note that summers can get pretty hot, so make sure to wear a hat, put on sunscreen and drink plenty of water when exploring the area.

The Painted Hills are arguably at their most beautiful after a rain shower. Water flowing down intensifies the colors, highlighting the vibrant reds and yellows. Fall is therefore a good time to visit the Painted Hills. If you’re lucky enough to be there when it stops raining and the sky clears just before dusk, the sunsets can be out of this world. In spring, on the other hand, purple and yellow wildflowers run along the base of the hills, creating a magical landscape that attracts a variety of landscape artists, photographers and painters alike.

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Bram Reusen

Born and raised in Belgium, Bram Reusen is now based in Portland, Oregon. An avid hiker and camper, he’s traveled all over Australia, Europe and the USA in search of the world’s most beautiful and remarkable national parks. When he’s not out wandering in forests, over mountains or along coasts, you can find him in front of his laptop writing about his adventures and editing photos. You might also spot him in a local craft brewery sipping a beer or two.

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Your Guide to Exploring The Painted Hills—Oregon’s Most Alien Landscape

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The Painted Hills are a truly bizarre and alien-looking landscape in Eastern Oregon .

Rust, sand, tan, and grassy colored layered hills, scarlet scared slopes and charming old-time towns dotted in between—The Painted Hills are a must-visit when you’re on this side of the state.

While this post is all about The Painted Hills, make sure to check out everything you can see at the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument as there are two other wonderful units here.

places to visit in oregon painted hills

Table of Contents

Hikes to Do At The Painted Hills

Things to do at the painted hills, where to stay at the painted hills, packing list for the painted hills, your guide to the ochoco national forest, 7 awesome things to do in sumpter, oregon, 29 awesome things to do on an eastern oregon road trip, everything you need to know about camping at alvord desert & alvord hot springs, a comprehensive guide to visiting wallowa lake state park—adventures and camping, a guide to hart mountain hot springs & what to do in the area, exploring the owyhee canyonlands: hiking, rafting, & camping, the painted hills in the john day fossil bed national monument.

The Painted Hills is arguably the most popular unit in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, and as soon as you lay eyes on it, you will realize why thousands of people make the trip every year. Millions of years of history are revealed in the layers of earth, one color at a time.

This area is distinguished by the vibrant hues of orange, black, tans, and red that ‘paint’ the hills in a series of stripes. The stripes show a series of climate changes throughout history, while the rock also contains many fossils of leaves from 30 to 39 million years ago.

The colors and hills were formed over 35 million years ago by many volcanic eruptions and changing climate patterns. Layers of ash and soil mixed with mineral and plant matter, coupled with erosion, formed the hills that we see today.

Another hiking trail in the Painted Hills.

The Painted Hills are stunning no matter what time of day you visit , but in the late afternoon, the light hits them in such a way, making them best to photograph at this time. Every rainstorm will intensify the colors greatly, with the bands of red and orange dotted with splashes of gold.

The windswept typography has sculpted smooth curves into the multicolored rock, which helps to add to the area’s beauty. The views change throughout the seasons, with spring being popular for its stunning display of yellow and purple wildflowers.

The Painted Hills unit covers 3132 acres, so you should be able to cover this one unit all in one day. In fact, many come from Bend just for the day and are able to see the entire Painted Hills Unit. But you won’t make it to the other two in the John Day Fossil Beds (Clarno and Sheep Rock).

READ MORE: Your Guide to The John Day Fossil Beds National Monument

There are five trails in the Painted Hills Unit of the monument, each with a different starting point along the main road that winds its way through the hills. All the trails are relatively short but will give you some great views of the hills and vibrant colors. Each path has its parking area and is well marked. There are several spots along the way where you can stop and appreciate the views, plus a few benches.

A map of the Painted Hills.

Overlook Trail – 0.5 miles round trip, easy – This trail covers 0.5 miles and is relatively flat the whole way. The short path offers sweeping vistas of the surrounding hills, with plenty of opportunities for photos.

Carroll Rim Trail – 1.6 miles round trip, medium difficulty – This is the longest trail in this area of the monument; however, it is still easily walkable. There is a climb of 400 feet, so it may not be suitable for everyone, but the climb will be worth it for the panorama of the Painted Hills once you reach the summit. There is a bench at the end, so you can rest your feet and take in the views for longer.

Red Scar Knoll Trail – 0.25 mile round trip, easy – Just 0.25 miles off the main road are hills of bright red and yellow clays. You’ll see a hill with dramatic color shifts. This is likely to be the last trail that you do as it is the furthest area of the unit, and is not very heavily trafficked.

Red Scar Knoll Trail in the Painted Hills.

Painted Cove Trail – 0.25 mile round trip, easy – The Painted Cove Trail takes you on a 0.25-mile roundtrip through hills of incredible color. The hues here are at some of their most vibrant, and you can get very close to some of the tinted claystone. At one point, you’ll pass over a boardwalk to protect some of the more sensitive soils. This is perhaps the easiest in all of the Painted Hills.

Leaf Hill Trail – 0.25 mile round trip, easy – Leaf HIll is perfect for those with interest in the fossils of the area. The area was once a deciduous hardwood forest, 30 million years ago. This area of land is one that has been extensively studied by paleontologists for years. Along the way, you can learn more about the history and research that has taken place here through interpretive signs and fossilized leaf exhibits.

READ MORE: 37 of the Best Oregon Hikes You’ve Got to Check Out

Painted Hills Scenic Bikeway – Cycling along the Painted Hills Scenic Bikeway offers a whole day’s worth of stunning scenery. The road is very popular with cyclists who come for the hard climbs but then thrilling descents. There are plenty of places to pull over along the road to catch a photo or two, or just take in the view.

The bikeway features a hub and spoke design, meaning there is a range of routes and loops to take depending on how long you have to enjoy the ride.

Painted Hills Overlook – This is likely the most famous view of all the fossil beds, and the great thing is, it is easily accessible without having a strenuous hike to reach it. It shows off the stunning hills and dramatic landscape, and shouldn’t be missed on any trip to the fossil beds.

The Painted Hills Overlook is a great spot to take photos.

Fossil – The town of Fossil is just a short drive away, where there are a few interesting places to stop. The Oregon Paleo Lands Center and Gallery offers the chance to see a range of fossils and is an exciting pit stop.

Scenic Drive – The Painted Hills unit has a main road that will take you from the front of the park to Red Scar Knoll, which is the last trail. Ideal if you are not a hiker, it still gives you lots of great views with little to no effort.

Visit the Town of Mitchell – Located just nine miles away from the Painted Hills is the town of Mitchell , situated in a rugged but beautiful canyon. The massive formation of Mitchell Rock looms over the town, plus White Butte and Black Butte are both visible in the distance.

The Painted Hills is nine miles from the town of Mitchell.

This is a popular stop-off point for visitors to the Painted Hills thanks to the restaurants, hotel, and camping facilities. Every Labor Day weekend, the town is host to the colorful and fun Painted Hills Festiva, where you can step back in time and enjoy this old fashioned event.

Stop in at Tiger Town Brewing for a quick beer and bit to eat to keep you fueled for the rest of your ride. Speaking of fuel, it would be smart to fill up here since your choices are limited.

Ochoco Divide Campground – Set in a beautiful ponderosa pine forest is the Ochoco Divide Campground, located at the summit of Ochoco Pass, close to the Painted Hills Unit. There are 28 campsites here, which are open between May and November.

Mitchell City Campground – You might not get to spend the night in the wilderness, but this campground in Mitchell city makes a great base for exploring the Painted Hills. It’s a first-come-first-served situation, with 4 RV spots and an open lawn for tents.

Cabin at Horsecreek Ranch – this one-bedroom cabin near Prineville might look like a barn from the outside, but step inside and you’ll find all the mod cons you need for a comfortable stay. There’s also a large shaded porch for enjoying views of the ranch and surrounding Ochoco forest.

READ MORE:  29 Awesome Things to Do on an Eastern Oregon Road Trip

Tips for Visiting The Painted Hills

  • Keep your eye on the weather as your travel plans near, as it will give you a better idea of the sort of clothing you need to pack.
  • When you are in the Painted Hills, the facilities and services are very limited, so make sure you have snacks and quite a bit of additional water with you.
  • The only restroom facilities are located at the Painted Hills overlook trailhead; there is a strict rule about not leaving the trails, so make sure you use these.
  • The main road that goes through the unit is gravel, so don’t expect your car to come out perfectly clean without a scratch on it. They are pretty well maintained, but certainly very dusty.
  • The whole of the Painted Hills are protected , therefore damaging it in any way may be considered a felony. Be sure to pack out any trash that you bring in and do not remove anything you find in the park. One more time—DON’T wander off the trails either!
  • The best photography opportunities are going to happen in the afternoon or evening, as you won’t be getting the glare from the sun.
  • It is free to visit The Painted Hills, but any donations would be appreciated.
  • Make sure your car is full of gas when you visit, as there won’t be anywhere to fill up in the unit. Mitchell is the closest gas station.

A hiking trail in the Painted Hills.

  • Sunhat, sunglasses, and sunblock – The Painted Hills can get very hot, and due to the nature of the environment, there is minimal shade. Pack your sun protection, so you don’t get burnt.
  • Water – This should be essential, and make sure you pack a lot of it as there are few places to pick some up while in the park. This is especially important if you plan on doing lots of hiking.
  • Camera – The Painted Hills are one of the most beautiful sites in Oregon , so you are not going to want to forget your camera.
  • Hiking Shoes – Although the trails are relatively short, a good pair of hiking shoes will come in handy, especially on some of the more rocky, gravel trails. 
  • Don’t forget to read our full guide on the John Day Fossil Beds , there are two more units to see aside from the Painted Hills.

More Things to Do in Eastern Oregon

places to visit in oregon painted hills

We hope this post helped you plan an epic trip to the Painted Hills! Check out more of what eastern Oregon  has to offer and other fun  adventures in Oregon .

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I've been perpetually traveling and living around the world for years but it's hard to beat Oregon and the PNW. After years of road-tripping the area, I guess you can say I know it pretty well! When I'm not writing guides for you, you can catch me somewhere petting a dog, attempting to surf, hiking a volcano, or stuffing my face with bread and cheese.

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places to visit in oregon painted hills

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Alerts in effect, painted hills unit.

Last updated: January 27, 2023

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Contact info, mailing address:.

32651 Highway 19 Kimberly, OR 97848

541 987-2333

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Plan your visit to the Painted Hills & John Day Fossil Beds

Where to stay, tips for your trip.

  • Expect to have little to no cell phone service.  Printed maps work great, as well as knowing the general direction of where you are going in advance. Maps are available (and free) at the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center.
  • Gas stations are all about an hour apart (and can be expensive).  It is best to not let your tank get too empty.  Gas is available in Mitchell, Spray, Fossil, Dayville & John Day.
  • Food & Water: Outside of the towns listed above, which all have markets and restaurants, there is nowhere to buy food of water when out exploring.  Plan to bring enough water and a lunch with you on your day trips.
  • Driving: The distance between the attractions can be 45 minutes to 1.5 hours so you may want to download music, podcasts or movies ahead of time to keep everyone entertained as streaming and radio is not readily available.  All of the main attractions can be accessed from paved roads (though the Painted Hills road turns to gravel inside the park), and you may encounter deer and livestock crossing the roads. 
  • Weather: During the summer months the temperatures can get up to 100 with little cloud cover or shade.  We highly recommend bringing hats and sunscreen and a pack to carry water on hikes.
  • Pets: Dogs are allowed in the John Day Fossil Beds, but must be kept on a leash at all times. If visiting Blue Basin, the Island in Time Trail has 13 short grated walkways that may be uncomfortable for paws. They are not allowed in the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center so someone will need to stay outside with them.
  • Camera: If you have one bring it – you will want to capture the beautiful area!

Sheep Rock Unit

Clarno unit & fossil, other areas to explore.

  • Ochoco Reservoir: While much of the water access is on private land, Ochoco Lake Park (about 45 Minutes from Mitchell) has day use amenities, a boat launch and a beach for public use.
  • Prineville Reservoir: About 1.15 hours from Mitchell, this is a large area with several sites for swimming, fishing, hiking and exploring.  https://oregonstateparks.org and put Prineville Reservoir in the search bar (the correct link will be a few down in the results)

Oregon Tails

The painted hills: one of oregon’s 7 wonders.

Painted Hills Oregon

When most people think of Oregon, they think of the rocky coastline and lush forests. But did you know that Eastern Oregon is home to some of the most beautiful desert landscapes in the state? The Painted Hills are a series of hills located near Mitchell, Oregon that is covered in a layer of brightly-colored clay and soil.

The Painted Hills change color with the seasons, making them a popular destination for tourists and photographers. It’s one of the reasons they have made the list for the 7 wonders of Oregon.

The Painted Hills at Ground level

Map: The Painted Hills Trails

What makes the painted hills “painted”, when to visit the painted hills in oregon.

  • Where to stay : Accommodations & Camping

The Other 7 Wonders of Oregon

Where are the Painted Hills in Oregon?

The Painted Hills are located in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, about 30 miles from Mitchell, Oregon. The monument is home to a variety of landscapes, including the Painted Hills, that have been preserved for millions of years. The other sections of this park include the Sheep’s Rock Unit and the Clarno Unit.

Map of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument

This map shows all the hikes in the Painted Hills unit. They aren’t particularly long hikes and hiking on the hills themselves is a no-no because the footprints erode them and last quite a long time. 

Painted Hills Map

Trails of the Painted Hills :  The unit’s five micro-hikes let visitors get a little closer to the outstanding colors that can so easily be seen from the park road.

  • 0.5 miles – Don’t miss this. It’s the main view of the Painted Hills. And, parking is super close to the Painted Hills Overlook trailhead.
  • 1.6 miles – The bird’s eye view. The hike ascends to 400 feet of elevation and gives you a panorama view of the Painted Hills.
  • 0.25 miles – A short broad-walk trail takes you around a Mars like mix of deep red/yellow hills.
  • 0.25 miles – This trail has fossilized remains of plants scattered everywhere and has been the site for extensive scientific research going back to the 1920s.
  • 0.25 mile – The trail has two names–both are the same thing. The Red Scar Knoll/Red Hill Trail is located at the end of Painted hills unit.

If you can only do one hike, definitely pick the Painted Hills Overlook Trail. It’s the best view, in my opinion. My second pick would be the Red Hill Trail. Both have parking very close by. The Red Scar Knoll/Red Hill trail is a short drive past the Painted Hills Overlook Trail. In recent years, the unit has also made a picnic space and a restroom structure in the Painted Hills.

The hills are made up of three different types of soil: red clay, yellow silt, stone, and black shale. Each type of soil has a different color, which is why the hills appear to be “painted.” It almost gives you the impression of being on Mars in many parts of the national park.

Painted Cove Trail

These colors represent rock layers as old as 55 million years. They formed through various lava flows, volcanic ash, and mudslides. Each color has a different composition that gives it its unique pigment.

  • Yellow: deposits are rhyolitic ash that is about 70% silica.
  • Red: from iron deposits in the soil.
  • Black: manganese nodules that may have formed when plants fixed manganese, or, more likely when manganese-rich salts concentrated as pools of water-rich in the mineral dried up. 

As hard as it may be to picture this area of Eastern Oregon was once a lust forested area. It fell victim to colossal change as volcanoes devastated the region and its wildlife. Many animals and plants were quickly trapped and buried in these volcanic events which preserve them. It’s a large reason there are so many fossils that are still being discovered here.

Painted Hills Oregon - Painted Cove Trail

The best time to see the Painted Hills is in the Spring or Fall, when the hills are covered in green grasses and wildflowers. This also lets you escape the crowds and heat of the summer.

The hills also look more vivid and have starker colors when the weather is a bit wetter than it is in mid-spring/fall. If you are going to take a bunch of pictures then going in the late afternoon gives you great light. When the sun is low in the sky and casts a warm glow on the hills.

What’s the weather like in the Painted Hills?

The average temperature in the painted hills.

places to visit in oregon painted hills

Average Number of Rainy Days by Month

places to visit in oregon painted hills

Where to stay: Accommodations & Camping in the Painted Hills

Camping in this part of Oregon, near the Painted Hills, is different than camping in Central and Western Oregon. The climate’s a bit more arid as it ranges from grasslands to dessert. That said, there are a range of options for where to stay given how remote it can be.

  • Pet Friendly
  • Family Friendly
  • * Camping is not allowed in the John Day fossil beds. However, there is lots of regional camping close to John Day, Oregon, and the main units like the Painted Hills, Sheep’s Rock, & the Clarno unit.
  • Pet friendly

Guyon-Springs-Cabin

Things to do in the Painted Hills

Fun for everyone : This area isn’t just for avid hikers. All of the trails are very easy and family-friendly. Additionally, there are a number of different activities you can do in the Painted Hills, depending on your interests.

  • -If you’re a photographer , head to the hills in the late afternoon to get the best light for photos. The golden hour is optimal for this landscape.
  • -For nature lovers , take a hike through the hills to see all the different plants and animals that call this place home.
  • -And for history buffs , visit the Paleontology center or Kam Wah Chung Museum in John Day Fossil Beds National Monument to learn about the ancient landscape that has been preserved for millions of years.
  • White water rafting
  • Catch Crawdads
  • Photography
  • Sheep Rock Overlook Trail
  • Clarno Arch
  • Trail of Fossils
  • Thomas Condon Paleontology Center
  • Historic Cant Ranch
  • Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum
  • 1188 Brewing
  • Shaniko Ghost Town
  • Picture Gorge
  • Mascall Overlook
  • Cathedral Rock
  • Strawberry mountain
  • Journey through Time Scenic Byway
  • Elkhorn Drive Scenic Byway

places to visit in oregon painted hills

No matter what your interests are, you’re sure to find something to love about the Painted Hills of Eastern Oregon! So what are you waiting for? Start planning your trip today.

Just in case you were wondering about the other wonders of Oregon they are:

  • Crater Lake National Park
  • Wallowa Mountains
  • Oregon coast
  • Painted Hills
  • Columbia River Gorge
  • Smith Rock State Park

There are also the other two units in John Day Fossil Beds National Monument that are worth seeing. Both Sheep’s Rock and the Clarno Unit have some surprises and views you won’t seen anywhere else.

And that’s just the beginning if you’re looking for a more comprehensive guide to all PNW National Parks , check out our guide.

Related Posts: John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (U.S National Park)

Fossil Oregon and the Clarno Unit

Fossil Oregon and the Clarno Unit

All kinds of dinosaurs roamed Fossil, Oregon and the Clarno unit nearly 54-40 million years ago in the lush semi-tropical rainforest environment. Evidence of the plants and animals is still visible in Clarno where you can take a stroll backward in time and catch a scenic view of the landscape and Clarno Arch.

John Day Fossil Beds: Sheep Rock & the Blue Basin Oregon

John Day Fossil Beds: Sheep Rock & the Blue Basin Oregon

The Blue Basin is part of the Sheep Rock Unit–one of the three units of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument in Eastern Oregon. It’s an incredibly cool place to visit because of the landscape’s distinctive blue hue that spans across the rock layers. This contrasts with the warm reds, yellows, and orange formations…

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Pines and Vines

Oregon’s Painted Hills - Complete Visitor’s Guide

A visit to Central Oregon’s Painted Hills feels like stepping onto Mars. Delicate layers of sediment reflect millions of years of geological history with unusual clarity and beauty. Rightly called one of the Seven Wonders of Oregon, the Painted Hills have a kind of magic about them. The vibrant and surreal colors of the hills vary so much with rain, light, and season that they never look quite the same no matter how many times you visit. Here I breakdown everything you need to know to plan your trip to one of my favorite places in Oregon.

places to visit in oregon painted hills

Getting there:

The Painted Hills are about 4 hours southeast of Portland. The drive will take you through the Cascade Mountains and then into the high desert of Central Oregon. Take Highway 26 East until you’re almost to the park. Then, turn left onto Burnt Ranch Road. If you reach Mitchell, Oregon, you’ve gone too far. Continue on Burnt Ranch Road for about 10 miles to reach the Painted Hills. There will be signs along the way, but no cell phone reception.

If you’re coming from Bend, Oregon, take Highway 97 North to Highway 26 East. Follow Highway 26 until the left turn onto Burnt Ranch Road.

If you’re lucky enough to be coming from John Day in the east, follow Highway 26 West through the unique basalts of the Picture Gorge. Turn right onto Burnt Ranch Road a few miles after Mitchell.

Watch out for cows in the road! They had a kind of proprietary attitude about it on my last visit.

places to visit in oregon painted hills

Where to stay:

The tiny town of Mitchell, Oregon (population 170) has the closest lodging and restaurants to the Painted Hills at around 20 minutes away. It is tourist friendly and has a kind of Old West feel.

Alternatively, Prineville is about an hour away and is a larger sized town with more lodging and restaurant options.

Personally, I would stay in Bend. It’s about 2 hours away from the Painted Hills, but there are tons of things to do, great bars and restaurants, and easy access to fantastic hikes nearby.

While you cannot camp directly at the Painted Hills, there are campgrounds nearby. Here are a few options:

Priest Hole Recreation Site is on BLM land. There isn’t a fee to stay. Amenities are pretty minimal, but there is a toilet. To reach it, continue on Burnt Ranch Road instead of taking the left turn toward the Painted Hills.

Mitchell City Park in downtown Mitchell offers camping ($25/night RV’s or $12/night tents). There are restrooms, picnic tables, and a water spigot.

A little farther away, the Ochoco Divide Campground has first come, first serve spots for $13/night in the Ochoco National Forest. There are restrooms and water. It’s on Highway 26 between Mitchell and Prineville, about 40 minutes from the Painted Hills.

Cost and parking:

The Painted Hills are free to visit! You do not need a permit or pass. There is a unpaved road that connects the parking lots for the points of interest. The road is in good condition and accessible to low clearance vehicles. Note that RV’s and other large vehicles are not recommended past the Painted Hills Overlook.

There are restrooms near the entrance to the Painted Hills. It would be a good idea to stop there before heading farther into the park because there are none at the trailheads. When you enter the Painted Hills, you will reach a fork in the road. Go left for the restrooms or right for the Painted Hills Overlook and other trails. The are also a few picnic tables near the restrooms.

places to visit in oregon painted hills

Know before you go:

There is very little shade at the Painted Hills. Bring sunscreen and lots of water.

Amenities in the park are minimal. Plan on being as self sufficient as possible. Bring snacks and pack out all trash.

There is no cell phone reception. It is pretty easy to navigate the park by following the signs, but offline maps are a good idea, too.

Dogs are allowed.

The roads in the Painted Hills are narrow, winding, and not very good for RV’s. The National Parks Service recommends not taking RV’s or large vehicles past the Painted Hills Overlook.

Don’t hurt the dirt! This park slogan protects the fragile and unique environment of the Painted Hills. You’ll see a few places where people have clearly walked off the paths and onto the hills. There are footprints that remain long afterward. Please stay on the trails!

The appearance of the hills changes based on time of day and sunlight. The most interesting light will be late in the day before sunset. I’ve seen some images online where the hills look almost fluorescent. Know that although the colors are dramatic and striking, it is still a desert color palette. If you see pictures where the colors look neon, chances are the saturation has been cranked up.

The Painted Hills will also look different based on season. April through November is the best time to visit to avoid the chance of snow. Spring brings some muted greens into the surrounding landscape. Look for wildflowers from April until October, peaking around late April to May. The amount and timing of blooms varies quite a bit from year to year. Spring and fall are good times to visit to avoid the heat.

places to visit in oregon painted hills

About the hills:

The Painted Hills are one of three areas, or “units,” in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument , along with the Clarno and Sheep Rock units. While all the units are worth visiting, they are not particularly close together and I would treat each unit as its own excursion. If you are only visiting one, I would definitely suggest the Painted Hills. The sediment layers of the hills are so distinct that it becomes irresistible to picture millions of years of history.

The geologic story of the Painted Hills begins around 40 million years ago before the Cascade Mountains formed. The oldest sediments are at the base of the hills. The color layers reflect the environmental conditions of the area over time. The colors themselves come from elements in the layers, like the manganese-rich black deposits in the hills.

Current thinking is that this area of Central Oregon was once tropical, lushly forested, and rich with animal life. Fossils of palm fronds have been found, suggesting a warm climate. The ecology of this time period, as well as millions of years of weathering, contributed to the iron-rich brick reds found at the Painted Hills.

Later, volcanic activity sent out clouds of ash and lava flows that dramatically changed the landscape. Red clay soil sits under silica-rich volcanic ash, which often looks buff-colored .

Yellow soils reflect cooler, drier conditions. When the Cascade Mountains formed, they created a rain shadow that altered the climate and vegetation of the area. They still contribute to the dry conditions of Central Oregon today. The Painted Hills represent the end product of millions of years of environmental change and weathering, preserved in the sediment layers of the hills. Unlike many parts of Oregon, this history has not been covered up by younger volcanic rocks.

I am usually a shameless skipper of informational park signs, but I would recommend reading the interpretive information at the Painted Hills. It adds interesting context to the sights you’ll see there.

What to see:

Although there are technically 5 hiking trails in the Painted Hills, most are short enough to be more like viewpoints. If you do them all, the total distance is about 3 miles. There are stops along the road with parking lots at each trailhead. Pick one end of the park and work your way through. Stops will be clearly marked with signs. Here are the things to see at the Painted Hills starting from the closest to the park entrance:

places to visit in oregon painted hills

Painted Hills Overlook

The easy, 0.5-mile out-and-back Painted Hills Overlook Trail is my favorite part of the park. I like to start here as a reward for finishing the drive out, but you might want to save it for the finale. A gentle climb takes you up a trail surrounded by an otherworldly landscape of yellow, red, and black. Look for delicate wildflower blooms along the trail in spring.

places to visit in oregon painted hills

Carroll Rim Trail

See the Painted Hills from above! The 1.6-mile out-and-back Carroll Rim Trail is the only hike in the park that may have you feeling out of breath - but it’s worth it for the views! Across the gravel road from the Painted Hills Overlook, you’ll see a sign for the Carroll Rim Trail. There are a few parking spots near the trailhead, or you can walk from the Painted Hills Overlook parking if they’re full.

The Carroll Rim Trail is a steady, rewarding climb up a slope across from the Painted Hills that gives the best views of the hills as a whole, as well as the surrounding landscape. Once you get up the hill, whole new vistas appear on the other side, including the Painted Cove in the distance.

Be careful on this trail if it’s hot. There is no shade, but plenty of uphill walking.

places to visit in oregon painted hills

Painted Cove Trail

The 0.25-mile loop Painted Cove Trail is probably the best known attraction in the Painted Hills, and the one that shows up most often in social media pictures. Its fame is well deserved as it showcases the astounding variety of colors in the Painted Hills up close and personal. Start at a boardwalk through brick red mounds that transition to yellow and even lavender.

Leaf Hill Trail

If you love fossils, this 0.25-mile easy loop trail is for you. The trail will take you past piles of fossil rocks sitting right next to it. Look for the traces of ancient plants and animals from worlds gone by. Please do not remove any rocks or fossils. Others will want to enjoy the abundance in the future.

places to visit in oregon painted hills

Red Hill Trail

The flat, easy, 0.25-mile out-and-back Red Hill Trail takes you up close to Red Hill, a cone of contrasting red and yellow. This trail is a great for appreciating the variety of sediment layers of the Painted Hills. Although you will get quite close to Red Hill, please stay on the hill and do not disturb the dirt.

places to visit in oregon painted hills

Enjoy your trip to the Painted Hills!

Looking for more to do in the area? Stop by Bend, Oregon! For post-hiking drinks, visit one of the many excellent breweries or check out the best wine bars in Bend . For more amazing Central Oregon geology, visit Newberry National Volcanic Monument .

In case you get as excited as me about local geology, here’s my reference for the About section:

Garrett, S., & Youtie, B. (1992). The Painted Hills: Thirty million years of phytogeography.

places to visit in oregon painted hills

Best 11 Things to Do in the Hood River Fruit Loop

Oregon wine tasting intro guide.

places to visit in oregon painted hills

  • Exploring The Seven Natural Wonders of Oregon as a Family

T he Pacific Northwest is home to some amazing sights. Whether you are drawn to waterfalls, canyons, the coast, mountains, or the forest, Oregon’s natural wonders provide an unforgettable backdrop for f amily adventures . 

So if you’ve been looking for a reason to spend more time in the great outdoors with your family , here it is. A road trip through Oregon will offer you some of the most breathtaking landscapes and a wide range of activity options for the whole family to enjoy.

  • Best Places to Visit In Oregon as a Family

Table Of Contents

1. Columbia River Gorge

2. crater lake national park, 3. the oregon coast, 4. painted hills, 5. mt. hood , 6. the wallowa mountains, 7. smith rock state park, tips for your family trip to oregon, camping in oregon, camp cooking, ready to start planning your trip use these helpful links to book your trip.

We’ll touch on the top seven places in Oregon to visit, which many consider to be the seven natural wonders of the state. We’ll also offer some tips for making the most out of your trip to ensure the whole family stays safe and has a good time. So lace up your walking shoes and let’s get started.

In this article, I’ll be sharing picturesque places in Oregon to visit with your family. These are some of the most popular family travel destinations for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether it’s windsurfing on the Hood River or hiking old-growth forests to exploring the wildlife in Oregon, I’ll be providing some great tips and advice for getting the most out of your outdoor experience.

Vista House on overlook of Columbia River Gorge, Oregon

No trip to Oregon is complete without driving through the gorge. It was designated as a National Scenic Area for a reason. The Columbia River Gorge truly offers some of the most impressive views in the country. 

The 80-mile-long river canyon separates Washington from Oregon, so you can technically view it from either side, depending on what you want to do. Along the gorge on each side, for example, there are numerous trails for hiking. The Crown Point is a fan favorite as it offers some of the best views of the river as it twists and turns through the Cascade mountains. 

In the summer, a trip through the gorge can take you to the Hood River Fruit Loop, which is a loop that will have you winding through scenic country roads to find the many U-pick orchards and farm stands. Hood River also has some great food options and water sports activities as well. In fact, Hood River is known as the windsurfing capital of the world.

If waterfalls are more to your liking, there are plenty hidden throughout the gorge — 90 in total! Or perhaps you want to stroll through the wildflowers at Rowena Crest or take a train ride on the Mount Hood Railroad. Whatever you desire, the gorge offers a little bit of everything. 

Crater Lake of Oregon

Oregon is in no short supply of lakes, but none are more stunning than the famous Crater Lake. Crater Lake National Park is the only national park in Oregon and is home to the deepest lake in the country (and one of the deepest on earth!). 

Over 7,000 years ago, indigenous peoples witnessed the formation of the lake when Mount Mazama collapsed as a result of a violent volcanic eruption. Aside from being so deep, Crater Lake is also known for its stunning blue color, which is the result of being purely fed by rain and snowfall. 

Activities in Crater Lake National Park are abundant. You can hike through old-growth forests, catch a show at the world-renowned Oregon Shakespeare Festival, visit the Oregon caves, take a boat and trolley tour, or go cross-country skiing in the winter. Locals claim the best months to visit the lake are from July through September, when the weather is the most mild and produces little precipitation. 

Cannon Beach, Oregon Coast

Thanks to the Oregon Beach Bill, visitors can enjoy all 363 miles of stunning coastline in Oregon for free. The coast in Oregon stretches from the mouth of the Columbia River all the way down to the redwoods in California, and every inch of it offers something to captivate the family. 

You can go combing for agates, catch your own crabs, visit historic lighthouses, watch for whales, puffins, and seals, try your hand at surfing, or simply sit back and relax on the sand while the kids build castles or play in the water. 

Some of the most notable beaches include the picturesque Cannon Beach and Haystack Rock, Astoria — which is where The Goonies was filmed — Rockaway Beach, Seaside, and Cape Lookout State Park. The Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area is also a fun spot to visit if you want to climb some of the amazing sand dunes. 

Painted Hills, Oregon

The Painted Hills are a unique geological formation that you can’t miss out on. Traveling through the hills will offer you sights of millions of years of history, which is revealed in the rock layers of yellows, blacks, golds, and reds. These stripes of colors are how the hills get their name, and the tones and hues can actually change over time and vary depending on the time of day and the moisture levels. 

The Painted Hills are part of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument and started forming around 35 million years ago as a result of volcanic ash and pumice settling in the area after the Cascade eruptions. To get to the area, you’ll need to take the Journey Through Time Scenic Byway, which is remote and takes you through some ghost towns, but you can also stop in the town of Fossil along the way and dig for your own fossils as a souvenir. 

This year-round snow-capped mountain is Oregon’s highest mountain peak (11,239 feet!) and is actually a dormant volcano. It can easily be seen from miles away and is a favorite with Portland locals who love to ski and snowboard, with a total of six ski areas. It’s also popular among climbers.

The mountain sits within the Mt. Hood National Forest, which comprises more than one million acres of lakes, trails, and forest, making it perfect for hiking, snowsports, and numerous other recreational activities. The Historic Timberline Lodge, which was built in the 1930s, is the only place in the world that offers year-round skiing. 

Mt. Hood Meadows is a great place to explore as it offers year-round activities for the whole family. There are also a number of lakes in the area that offer some stunning views of the mountain, such as Mirror Lake, Trillium, and Lost Lake. In the spring, you’ll find valleys filled with wildflowers and again, there is also the Hood River Fruit Loop for apple and berry picking in the summer and fall. 

Wallowa Lake and Wallowa Mountains near Joseph, Oregon

While the Wallowa Mountains are a longer drive from some of the more populated cities in Oregon, many say that it is well worth the trek out there. Some have likened the mountain range to that of the Swiss Alps, arguing that it is perhaps one of the most breathtaking and majestic sights in the country. 

The mountains span 40 miles and the area offers plenty of family-friendly activities. There are cabins and camping, mini-golf, nearby art galleries and chocolatiers, trails for hiking and horseback riding, boating, and numerous other water activities . 

If you are looking to take in the views without having to hike, the family can hop aboard the Wallowa Lake Tramway, which is a gondola that transports you to the top of Mount Howard. The Eagle Cap Wilderness area is also located in the heart of the mountains, which were once popular hunting grounds for the Nez Perce Indian Tribe and later the Bannocks, Shoshone, and Cayuse.

AllTrails is a free mobile app and website with detailed, hand-curated trail maps, along with crowd-sourced reviews and photos. With 300,000+ trails, users can filter to find the route that’s right for them.

Upgrade to the PRO version for offline maps and more.

Get the App Here

Smith Rock State Park near Redmond, Oregon

Last up on our list of the seven wonders of Oregon is Smith Rock, which is frequented by rock climbers from around the world for its challenging routes. That said, even if you’re not a climber, Smith Rock offers some impressive views from the ground as you hike into the Crooked River Canyon.

In fact, there are miles and miles of hiking and biking trails in the 650-acre park with varying levels of difficulty. In addition to the breathtaking hikes, there are also numerous opportunities to spot various wildlife such as prairie falcons, golden eagles, beavers, and river otters. 

Because of its location in Central Oregon, which sees 300 days of sun a year, Smith Rock State Park is a playground for outdoor adventurers. There’s caving, golfing, paddle boarding , numerous scenic bikeways, and even skiing nearby at Mt. Bachelor. The obsidian lava flows at the nearby Newberry Crater National Volcanic Monument are also a must-see.

For more hiking trails near me in Oregon – Read more about the top Oregon hiking trails here.

Need Help Planning a Family Road Trip? Start with these family vacation planning resources:

  • Travel Love Language – Help to Identify, Understand, & Plan Vacations
  • How to Budget for a Cheap Road Trip in 11 Simple Steps
  • 25 Healthy Road Trip Snacks to Fuel Your Next Adventure
  • Essential Tips for an Enjoyable Cross-Country Road Trip with Your Family
  • What You’ll Need for a Fun Family Road Trip + Weekend Packing List
  • Road Trip Preparation – 12 Things To Do Before You Leave, So You Can Enjoy It
  • Banish Boredom with 50 Fun Road Trip Games to Play in the Car

Abiqua Falls

There are numerous benefits that come from traveling and spending time outdoors with your family. It allows you to bond and connect more, helps your kids learn to appreciate nature, and keeps the whole family active and healthy. However, while Oregon offers some beautiful sights, it’s important to make sure you are prepared for your great outdoor adventures to ensure everyone stays safe and has a good time.

Rafting camp on Rogue River in Oregon

For example, if you plan on primitive camping — which there are plenty of opportunities for in Oregon — it’s important to make sure you are fully prepared, especially if you have younger kids. Primitive camping can be a great way for kids to learn essential wilderness skills like finding water sources, pitching a tent, gathering wood, and building a fire, but these things can also be challenging and stressful if not handled properly. 

If you plan to camp on your trip to Oregon, even if it’s not primitive camping, it’s important to make sure you pack all the essentials . Creating a packing list , in general, is a good idea to make sure you’ll have everything you’ll need for your trip, whether you plan to camp or not. 

Again, if you are camping, part of that list should include what foods you want to bring or get before or once you’re in the area. Figuring out meals can sometimes be the most time-consuming part of camping and road-tripping, so it’s helpful if you plan these things ahead of time. 

We’ve got a helpful list of no-cooking required meals that you can use to give you ideas when you start planning your trip. Some of our favorites include yogurt parfaits, bagels with cream cheese, hummus with veggies, sandwich wraps, and walking tacos . 

It’s also important to try to eat healthy when you are traveling with the family. When on the road and camping, it’s easy to reach for unhealthy options as they often seem the most accessible when you are on the go, like fast food. However, if you’re planning to have a lot of outdoor adventures, it’s important to eat healthy to keep yours and your kids’ strength and energy levels up and to support good dental health .  

Avoid sugary and acidic foods and snacks, and instead plan to eat foods that will have more nutrients like whole grains, fruits and veggies, and dairy products. These foods will keep the family healthy and feeling much better prepared to tackle your Oregon adventures. 

Final Thoughts

If you haven’t yet been to Oregon or seen any of these natural wonders, you should highly consider it. The sights in the Pacific Northwest are truly some of the best in the country and are well worth the effort to trek through Oregon to see them.

Just make sure you do your due diligence and plan ahead of time to ensure you and the family will have everything you need to face the great outdoors. 

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Exploring The Seven Natural Wonders of Oregon as a Family

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  2. STUNNING Guide to Oregon's PAINTED HILLS (+Tips & Photos)

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  3. A Guide To The Painted Hills Oregon: Need To Know Travel Tips + Map

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COMMENTS

  1. Painted Hills, Oregon

    Mitchell, Oregon 97750. 541-987-2333. Website. facebook. twitter. instagram. When you travel to the Painted Hills, you can see millions of years of history revealed in the layers of mountains of earth, one color at a time. The hills get their name from the delicately colored stratifications in the soil and the yellows, golds, blacks and reds of ...

  2. Oregon's Painted Hills: When To Visit, Best Tips You Need To Know

    We travel a lot and make a point of visiting truly unique places. Oregon's Painted Hills are truly unique among natural wonders and a must-see sight. When you visit John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, this unit will undoubtedly be the highlight. Oregon's Painted Hills are considered one of the Seven Wonders of Oregon. And they totally are.

  3. Complete Guide to Exploring the Painted Hills Oregon

    Painted Hills Overlook Trail. The Painted Hills Overlook Trail is an easy 0.5 miles / 0.8 km (roundtrip) trail that offers an expansive view of the Painted Hills. The trail is wide and fairly level, making it friendly for almost any age and hiker level. Parking is abundant at the trailhead, though, since this is the most popular trail within ...

  4. Oregon Painted Hills Ultimate Guide for First Visits (2024)

    A splash of green provides some color contrast in the Painted Hills of Oregon. Location: Central Oregon, USA. Established: October 8, 1975 (John Day Fossil Beds National Monument) Nearest Town: Mitchell, OR. Size: 3,132 acres. Annual Visitors: 88,571 (2020), 197,091 (2019) (includes visits to all three units within John Day Fossil Beds NM ...

  5. The Ultimate Guide to the Painted Hills Oregon

    Directions. The Painted Hills Unit is located just off Highway 26, 9 miles northwest of Mitchell, and 75 miles east of Bend ( map ). Get the coordinates here. Keep in mind that if you're planning on visiting the other units of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, they are quite far from each other.

  6. Your Complete Guide to Oregon's (Incredible) Painted Hills

    Spacious & Modern Painted Hills Vacation Home: Just a few miles from the Painted Hills in Mitchell, this home sleeps 6 with 2 beds and 1 bath. Sunset Cottage: Located in Mitchell, minutes away from the Painted Hills, it sleeps up to 18 in 3 bedrooms. It includes a dormitory-style bunk room downstairs and 3 bathrooms.

  7. A (Stunning) Guide to Oregon's Painted Hills

    Best time to visit the Painted Hills in Oregon. For comfortable temperatures and blue skies, I suggest visiting in the early fall and late spring. September and October are a safe bet because temperatures will be comfortable. The spring months (April, May and early June) are also a good time to go, but there's a higher chance of rain.

  8. Painted Hills Oregon: Complete Visitors Guide 2024 (+Maps)

    The distance between Bend, Oregon, and the Painted Hills is approximately 90 miles to the northeast. The drive takes about 1 hour and 45 minutes, depending on the route and road conditions. These answers should provide helpful information as you plan your visit to the Painted Hills in Oregon.

  9. Painted Hills of Oregon: Everything You Need to Know

    The Painted Hills Overlook trail is a 0.5-mile flat trail that leads to an overlook of the Painted Ridge, some of the most dramatic formations in the area with striated hills of yellow, black, and red stretching across the landscape in front of you. The Carroll Rim Trail is the most challenging hike in the park (but still totally doable for ...

  10. Painted Hills Oregon: Ultimate Guide + Tips

    Painted Hills Overlook Trail. Distance: 0.5 miles out and back. Difficulty: easy, very little elevation gain. This is the most popular and notable trail in the park as it leads to an overlook with views of the remarkably colorful earth. There is a large parking lot here and the trailhead is well-marked.

  11. Painted Hills

    A unique geological wonder, the Painted Hills is a part of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument. This unparalleled geological phenomenon, 9 miles northwest of Mitchell, is a perfect backdrop for numerous outdoor activities and a fantastic place to learn about unique natural history. Distinguished by its remarkable feature, these hills ...

  12. Explore the Painted Hills, Oregon

    The best way to get driving directions is to put " Painted Hills Overlook " into Google Maps. Be sure to set your directions before you leave—there is spotty service in this part of the state. From Portland: 225 miles (4 ½ hours) via Journey Through Time Scenic Byway. From Bend: 86 miles (2 hours) via Hwy 26.

  13. A Guide to Visiting Oregon's Painted Hills

    The most popular trail is the Painted Hills Overlook Trail, at 0.8 miles roundtrip and starting at the parking area. Additionally, the 0.4-mile Painted Cove Trail also makes for an excellent hike, a section of which is on an elevated boardwalk through the hills. The longest hike in the Painted Hills Unit is the Carroll Rim Trail, a roundtrip of ...

  14. Exploring Oregon's Wonders: Painted Hills, Sheep Rock ...

    Painted Hills. The Painted Hills are about 25 minutes from the campground, heading north and east on Highway 26. On our early morning drive to see the sunrise over the hills, we saw elk and antelope. A sign for the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument's Painted Hills Unit directs you to turn off the main highway at Burnt Ranch Road for another 6 miles.

  15. Painted Hills

    A beautiful place. Oct 2023 • Family. A really beautiful place, well worth the drive. You can see much from your car without any walking, enjoy a couple of short strolls, or do bigger hikes, allow some time to soak it all in. Prepare well for gas, food, and bathrooms as services in the area are very limited. Read more.

  16. Exploring The Painted Hills—Oregon's Most Alien Landscape

    The Painted Hills are a truly bizarre and alien-looking landscape in Eastern Oregon. Rust, sand, tan, and grassy colored layered hills, scarlet scared slopes and charming old-time towns dotted in between—The Painted Hills are a must-visit when you're on this side of the state. While this post is all about The Painted Hills, make sure to ...

  17. Painted Hills Unit

    The Painted Hills Unit is located about 10 miles northwest of the town of Mitchell, Oregon. Distinguished by varied stripes of red, tan, orange, and black, this area preserves a sequence of past climate change. The Painted Hills Unit also contains a diverse assemblage of leaf fossils aging 39-30 million years old called the Bridge Creek Flora ...

  18. Plan your visit to the Painted Hills & John Day Fossil Beds

    Mitchell, Oregon is the most central city to see all of the units of the John Day Fossil Beds, and is only a short, 20 minute drive to The Painted Hills, making it the perfect home base. Mitchell is a very small town (population about 135), but has a great sense of community and a lot of local character, along with a small brewery, several ...

  19. The Painted Hills: One of Oregon's 7 Wonders

    The Painted Hills are located in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, about 30 miles from Mitchell, Oregon. The monument is home to a variety of landscapes, including the Painted Hills, that have been preserved for millions of years. The other sections of this park include the Sheep's Rock Unit and the Clarno Unit.

  20. Oregon's Painted Hills

    A visit to Central Oregon's Painted Hills feels like stepping onto Mars. Delicate layers of sediment reflect millions of years of geological history with unusual clarity and beauty. Rightly called one of the Seven Wonders of Oregon, the Painted Hills have a kind of magic about them. The vibrant and surreal colors of the hills vary so much ...

  21. Everyone In Oregon Should Check Out These 10 Tourist Attractions ...

    8. Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area. Explore the spectacular 40 miles of sand dunes that stretch from Florence to Coos Bay. 9. Mt Hood. From hiking trails and sparkling lakes to ski slopes ...

  22. Exploring The Seven Natural Wonders of Oregon as a Family

    Mt Hood. This year-round snow-capped mountain is Oregon's highest mountain peak (11,239 feet!) and is actually a dormant volcano. It can easily be seen from miles away and is a favorite with ...

  23. Travel Oregon

    Oregon is on the West Coast, right between Washington and California. Some people think it's the best thing about the West Coast, and of course they're right. Made up of seven diverse regions, Oregon has the ocean, mountains, valleys, high desert, cities, small towns, and almost everything in between. Beginner's Guide to Oregon.