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First Cardiologist Appointment: What to Expect

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If you’ve been told to see a cardiologist, you probably have a lot of questions and concerns. What happens when you get referred to a cardiologist? How can you prepare for the appointment? Will you have any tests that day? What can you expect?

What are the signs you need to see a cardiologist ? Maybe your primary care physician (PCP) has referred you to a heart doctor. Perhaps you have symptoms of a cardiac issue, such as occasional chest pain or shortness of breath. Maybe your family has a history of heart problems and you want to better understand your personal risk. 

It’s important to talk to a specialist who can address your concerns and recommend next steps. “My goals for the first appointment are to get to know my patient as a person—who they are, what is important to them, their concerns and worries. And then I focus on getting the health information I need to help them with whatever problem brought them in to see me,” says Fidencio Saldaña, MD, MPH , a Mass General Brigham cardiologist. Dr. Saldaña treats heart patients at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Brigham and Women’s Faulkner Hospital.

How can I prepare for my first cardiologist appointment?

“A visit to any health care provider can be stressful,” says Dr. Saldaña. “But any time something is going on with the heart, there seems to be an added anxiety or worry about how serious the issue might be.” 

He suggests several things you can do to make the first appointment less stressful and more productive:

Dress appropriately: Wear loose, comfortable clothing. You may have to remove your shirt, take off your socks and shoes, or change into a gown. The health care team may ask you to wear a gown. One common in-office heart test, an electrocardiogram (EKG), involves sticking sensors to your skin. So Dr. Saldaña recommends you avoid using lotions just before your appointment.

Bring a friend or family member: “Having someone with you is very helpful. They can be an extra pair of ears, listen, take notes and remind you about a certain symptom or episode,” Dr. Saldaña says. “We’re not just taking care of one individual—we’re really taking into consideration the family, the patient’s support system. We want the patient and their family to feel supported and to have the information that they need.”

Arrive early: The average time of a first cardiology appointment is 40 minutes. Dr. Saldaña recommends arriving 15-20 minutes early. That way, you have time to complete important paperwork. You can also make sure the office has received previous test results and has your insurance information. Arriving early also gives you a buffer in case you get lost or have trouble finding a parking spot.

What questions will my cardiologist ask?

At the first appointment, your specialist will get to know you and start to understand your heart health. Dr. Saldaña suggests that you prepare to answer certain questions by writing the information down and bringing it to your appointment.

If you’re having any symptoms, your cardiologist will want to know:

• What they are
• How often they occur
• Whether anything makes them better or worse 

Personal medical history and family medical history

The health care team will want to know all about your health. This may include a wide range of things, including:

• Other medical conditions you may have
• Medications you take
• Previous surgeries or hospitalizations

“I often ask about things that may not seem heart-related, and some folks may be surprised and wonder: ‘Why are you asking me about this if I’m here for my heart?’” says Dr. Saldaña. “We want to get a sense of the entire person. Other illnesses could be involved in your particular issue with the heart.”

Your cardiologist will also want to know whether you or any close family members had certain health conditions, such as:

• Family history of heart disease, including coronary artery disease
• Congenital heart disease (heart defects at birth) 
• Early death (before age 60)
• High blood pressure ( hypertension )
• High cholesterol (hyperlipidemia)
• Type 1 diabetes or Type 2 diabetes

Medications

Bring a list of every medication you take to this appointment, including supplements and over-the-counter drugs. Better yet, Dr. Saldaña suggests, bring all medication containers with you. That will help your doctor review detailed information such as dosages.

Your lifestyle is an important part of your heart health , so your cardiologist will ask about your lifestyle and habits, including:

• Alcohol and drug use 
• Diet and nutrition
• Exercise habits 
• Smoking history
• Stress and how you manage it

Medical records and previous test results

If you’ve had previous appointments or tests, your cardiologist should review them. Ideally, that information should be sent to the cardiologist’s office in advance. But you can bring information with you. In addition, the front desk will ask for your PCP’s contact information, any other specialists you see and your insurance information.

“Your cardiologist is there to be a team member to make sure you receive the appropriate information on diagnosis and treatment if necessary. When you leave, you should feel listened to. You should have an understanding of what the visit was for, what the diagnosis is, and the plan moving forward.”

Fidencio Saldaña, MD, MPH Cardiologist Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Brigham and Women’s Faulkner Hospital

What does a cardiologist do on your first visit?

Your first visit with a cardiologist will involve a physical exam and possibly some bloodwork and non-invasive tests. Non-invasive tests are generally pain-free. They don’t require any incisions (cuts) or the insertion of tools, except maybe a needle.

Physical exam

During your first appointment, the cardiology team will take measurements called “vitals.” This may include height, weight, blood pressure, breathing rate, resting  heart rate and body temperature.

Then your cardiologist will perform a head-to-toe examination of your body with a focus on your heart. They’ll listen to your heart and lungs by placing a stethoscope on your chest and back. They’ll examine and press on the blood vessels in your neck, arms and legs. And they’ll look at your ankles and feet for any swelling.

In-office heart tests

Depending on the information your cardiologist needs, you may have a few simple, pain-free tests during the first appointment. 

• Blood tests: Your cardiologist’s team may draw blood to test cholesterol level, how well your kidneys are working, blood counts and more. “Unless you’re instructed to do so, you can just eat normally and come on in,” Dr. Saldaña says. “If we need a blood test after you’ve been fasting, you can always return for that.”
• Electrocardiogram: An EKG uses electrodes stuck to your skin to measure your heart’s electrical signals. 
• Chest X-ray: This test takes a picture of your heart’s structures.

If your cardiologist recommends more complex testing, that’s usually scheduled for a later date.

What questions can I ask my cardiologist?

Dr. Saldaña asks people to bring a list of questions to their first cardiology appointment. That way you don’t forget to ask anything that’s important to you.

Consider asking your cardiologist the following questions during your first appointment:

• Is there a problem with my heart? If so, what is it called and what does it mean?
• What caused the problem?
• What are my next steps? Should I have tests or receive treatments?
• Where can I learn more about this condition?
• What can I do to improve my heart health and lessen my risk of complications?
• What signs or symptoms should I call you about? 
• When should I seek emergency medical attention?

Dr. Saldaña also suggests that you or a loved one take notes throughout the appointment so you can review the information again later. 

“Your cardiologist is there to be a team member to make sure you receive the appropriate information on diagnosis and treatment if necessary,” he says. “When you leave, you should feel listened to. You should have an understanding of what the visit was for, what the diagnosis is, and the plan moving forward.”

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What to Expect During Your First Visit to a Cardiologist

It is normal to be hesitant or unsure when you meet with a new physician, especially when it comes to something as important as heart health..

Here, we will discuss everything you can expect from your first visit with a cardiologist and explain the steps you can take to make your appointment go more smoothly for you and the doctor

For one reason or another, you have been told you need to see a cardiologist. Maybe you have been having symptoms that warrant a visit to the specialist. Perhaps your upcoming visit is more precautionary due to a family history of heart disease. Regardless of why you’ve made an appointment, you likely want to know what you should expect.

Arrive Early to the Cardiologist

When you are planning your first visit to the cardiologist, be sure to plan on an early arrival. Being at least 15 minutes early will make the visit easier for you and the office staff. Here are a few reasons why showing up early is important:

Filling out paperwork may take time which could hold up the staff and the doctor. The cardiologist may have had a cancellation making it possible to see you sooner. Other patients may be waiting, and late arrivals may cause their appointment to be late as well. Office staff may have questions about insurance or past tests they need to locate. If you have never been to the office, you may need time to find it. Showing up early to your first cardiologist appointment does not guarantee you will be seen on time or that your visit will be quick. It only helps give a buffer between the time that you arrive and the time they are expecting you. This buffer allows for anything unexpected that might come up.

Meeting with the Nurse

At most doctors’ appointments, the patient will meet with the nurse first. This is when vitals are checked. The nurse will also ask general questions and help fill out any patient information needed before the cardiologist comes in. The nurse’s responsibilities may include:

• Checking blood pressure
• Weighing the patient
• Making notes about current medications
• Enquiring about the reason for the visit
• Asking about personal and family health history

This is a crucial step in meeting with a cardiologist for the first time. These questions will help the doctor better understand what she or he can do for you. It also helps the doctor know what tests may be needed to help diagnose or resolve health problems.

Meeting with the Cardiologist

Once all the prerequisite information is gathered, you will meet your cardiologist. Sometimes this is done in their office at a desk. Other times they may meet you in a patient room. This will depend on the reason for the visit and whether or not the doctor wants to examine you. Some patients may meet their cardiologist at the hospital. This is nothing to worry about as the doctor may prefer to meet with you in a place where all tests can be run. This can save you time and money. Here are some of the diagnostic tests a cardiologist might order:

• Blood tests
• Stress test (on the treadmill)
• Non-stress test (sitting in a chair)
• Nuclear stress test or echo stress test
• Echocardiogram
• CT, PET, or MRI scan
• Coronary angiogram

Depending on the reason for the visit, your cardiologist may require more tests or information. Remember that she or he is there to help you regain or maintain a healthy heart. Their goal will be to help you, so any information you can offer will help them help you faster.

Ending the Appointment

At the end of your appointment, be sure that you understand any instructions you have been given. If you were given a prescription or instructed to change your medication in any way, be sure that you understand them. You must know what you need to do after leaving the cardiologist’s office.

You may also be asked to gather more information for a future visit. If this is the case, be sure to get that information to the office as soon as possible to speed things along. If you are given referrals for additional labs or tests, take action after leaving the office. Most labs and testing facilities are busy. The sooner you make the call, the sooner you will be able to complete these tests.

If any follow-up appointments are needed, try to schedule them before leaving your cardiologist. This can make things much easier for you and the office staff. Most specialists are booked well into the future, so make sure you get your name on the schedule.

It is normal to feel a little nervous before you meet with a cardiologist. Remember, your heart is important to them. They know how much this visit means for you and they will try to answer all your questions. If you need any additional advice or you want to request an appointment, contact us today.

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Questions you should ask during your first cardiology visit

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What should I bring?

• Current medications including dose and frequency. 
• Allergies or intolerance to medications. 
• Your past health history such as surgeries or major illnesses, especially those within the last year. 
• Your previous cardiovascular testing, including results if possible.
• Family health history that includes your children, siblings, parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles. Try to find out whether any of your relatives have heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol or aneurysm. Knowing at what age your relative passed away and the cause of death is also important. 
• If you’re having symptoms, be prepared to describe them and make note of when they started, how long they last, what seems to bring these symptoms on, and what, if anything, relieves the symptoms. 

Why am I here?

Make note of your diagnosis and ask what it means in ‘normal’ terms if you’re not sure. Not understanding your condition greatly affects your active role in your healthcare. Never feel embarrassed to ask questions.

What tests are needed and why?

What medication is needed and what does it do?

What can I do to improve my heart health?

Additionally, controlling other medical problems, such as diabetes, obesity, hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea, high cholesterol, smoking, chronic kidney disease, poor diet and a sedentary lifestyle can often directly impact your heart health.

Are there activities I should avoid?

Where can I get more information?

Asking questions and learning about your condition and health plan will make you an active partner in your care and can lead to better outcomes. If you have questions or concerns after your visit do not hesitate to contact the office or your provider.

• Are you at risk for heart disease? Download our free heart health guide

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Heart and Vascular

What to expect at my first cardiology appointment.

If your primary care provider has recommended that you see a cardiologist or if you’ve already scheduled your first appointment with a cardiologist, you’re probably wondering what to expect.

Don’t worry, it’s natural to feel a mix of curiosity and perhaps a touch of anxiety. And to help ease any of this worry, we spoke with Nimesh Patel, MD , a cardiologist with Bon Secours – Cardiology , about what to expect during your initial visit and why taking this proactive step is crucial for your heart health journey.

Your first meeting with a cardiologist is more than just an appointment.

It’s an opportunity to assess and understand the current state of your heart health. Whether you’ve been referred by your primary care provider or are proactively seeking a cardiovascular evaluation, this visit lays the foundation for personalized care.

“At Bon Secours, we take a holistic approach when it comes to patient care,” Dr. Patel shares. “From evaluation to management of a patient’s cardiology disease, our entire office comes together to provide quality, compassionate care.”

Be prepared to discuss your complete medical history, including any family history of heart disease, past illnesses, medications you’re currently taking and lifestyle factors, such as diet and exercise.

Also, expect a thorough physical examination during your visit. This may include measuring your blood pressure , checking your pulse and listening to your heart and lungs.

“My goal is to make sure during the first visit that the patient and family fully understand their clinical condition and what treatment options are available.” Dr. Patel adds.

Depending on your medical history and the initial assessment, your cardiologist may recommend diagnostic tests, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), stress test or echocardiogram to gather more detailed information about your heart.

Following the examination and any diagnostic tests, your cardiologist will discuss their findings with you.

This is an opportunity for you to ask questions, seek clarification and discuss potential treatment or preventive measures.

“As a noninvasive cardiologist with expertise in heart failure, left ventricular assist device (LVAD) and heart transplants, I treat common cardiology disease ,” Dr. Patel shares. “This includes management and evaluation of coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, valvular heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, hypertension and many more. Sometimes it’s helpful to display pictures and diagrams when discussing diagnoses or treatments with patients, so we do whatever we can to help them feel comfortable and informed.”

He adds, “I would be grateful for the opportunity to treat and help you as my patient – welcome to the family.”

Your first appointment with a cardiologist is a proactive step toward prioritizing your heart health.

Embrace this opportunity to work closely with a specialist who is dedicated to understanding and addressing your cardiovascular needs.

Want to learn more about your heart health? Take our online heart risk assessment today.

Also, learn about the heart and vascular care services we provide at Bon Secours.

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What Is a Cardiologist?

Here are some questions that you should ask your heart doctor on your next visit.

This article is based on reporting that features expert sources.

(Getty Images) |

What is a cardiologist?

Cardiologists are specialists who focus on the prevention and treatment of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels, says Dr. Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, president of the American Heart Association. He’s also chair of the department of preventive medicine at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.

Heart disorders include:

• Heart pumping problems (any disorder that affects the heart muscle).
• Heart failure.
• Heart valve problems or other electrical problems.
• Plaque buildup in the arteries that can cause heart attacks and strokes.

“The day-to-day work of a cardiologist focuses specifically on how we can improve patients’ lifestyles to prevent heart disease from developing or worsening,” Lloyd-Jones says.

How is a cardiologist's training different from that of a general practicioner?

General practitioners are trained in internal medicine to think about the whole body; cardiologists must complete that same training – three years of internal medicine – before they can specialize in cardiology.

Cardiologists are internists that do three to four years of additional training focusing on the heart and blood vessels, Lloyd-Jones says.

Within cardiology there are further specialties, such as doctors who specialize in:

• Catheterization lab work, also known as interventional cardiology , to open blocked arteries and implant heart valves.
• Heart failure .
• Rhythm disorders.

“Each specialist is an important member of the team caring for heart patients with a range of needs,” he says.

When talking about specialists who are surgeons it’s important to note that heart surgeons are not cardiologists, and vice versa. “Surgery is a very different training path,” he says. “Cardiac surgeons do general surgery then specialize in cardiac surgery.”

Be prepared to ask your cardiologist lots of questions.

Seeing your primary care doctor for your annual physical or because you're being slammed with a virulent case of the flu is one thing. Visiting a cardiologist for the first time for possible heart issues is another.

About 659,000 people in the U.S. die each year of heart disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . That’s 25% of all deaths in the country. “Heart disease is the leading cause of death for men, women and people of most racial and ethnic groups in the United States,” according to the CDC.

"It's intimidating to see a cardiologist for the first time," says Dr. Claire Boccia Liang, director of the Women's Heart Program for Morristown Medical Center , which is part of Atlantic Health System in Morristown, New Jersey. "I recommend patients come with a list of questions . This acts as an ice breaker and can help them remember issues they want to discuss."

Don't feel limited by your initial list – you may have more questions after the initial screening.

Here are eight questions you should ask your cardiologist during your first visit:

1. What are the symptoms of heart disease?

Typical signs of a heart ailment – such as coronary artery disease , angina (chest pain from reduced blood flow to the heart) or a heart attack could include:

• Chest pain or tightness.
• Numbness in the legs or arms.
• Pain in the neck, throat, jaw, upper abdomen or back.

While most people are aware that some, if not all, of these symptoms could be a sign of a heart ailment, many patients may not know about atypical symptoms, says Dr. Julie Ramos, a cardiologist who works for AdventHealth Ocala in Ocala, Florida.

Atypical symptoms of heart disease could include:

• Leg swelling.
• Shortness of breath.

If you're experiencing symptoms that could be a sign of a heart issue, seek medical attention as soon as you can.

2. Questions to ask your doctor about a-fib

Atrial fibrillation – also known as afib or af – is the most common heart rhythm abnormality, says Dr. Kristen K. Patton, chair of the American Heart Association’s Council on Clinical Cardiology. She’s also a professor of medicine at the University of Washington and an electrophysiologist.

During afib , the upper chambers of the heart pump irregularly. This arrhythmia is associated with stroke and heart failure. “The greatest risk of afib is stroke,” Patton says. “If you have afib, you’re up to five times more likely to have a stroke than someone who doesn’t have the condition.”

Afib can also lead to heart failure due to the weakening of the heart muscle.

Symptoms of afib include:

• A “thumping” feeling in the chest.
• Irregular, rapid heartbeat.

3. How is afib diagnosed?

Afib is often diagnosed with an electrocardiogram , but since episodes come and go unpredictably, your cardiologist may require rhythm monitoring with a Holter monitor (a portable electrocardiogram device) worn over a period of days to weeks, Patton says.

Some people use a smartwatch or an app to diagnose afib, but these diagnoses require confirmation by a clinician since algorithms can be incorrect.

4. Are there ways I can reduce my risk of developing afib or of having frequent episodes?

Research suggests a host of cardiovascular conditions can contribute to or exacerbate afib.

These conditions include:

• A prior heart attack.
• High blood pressure .
• Sleep apnea.

Keeping your blood pressure control is one of the most important ways to prevent afib, Patton says. Getting diagnosed and treated for sleep apnea could also reduce your risk of afib.

Other habits that can help you minimize your risk include:

• Exercising regularly.
• Maintaining a healthy weight .
• Minimizing intake of alcoholic beverages or abstaining completely.
• Practicing mindfulness meditation or yoga .

5. How will my family history affect my heart health diagnosis?

Heart disease risk factors are closely linked to your family health history and genetics, says Dr. Garth Graham, director and global head of healthcare and public health partnerships at YouTube and a past president of the Aetna Foundation, which provides funding to nonprofits nationwide to carry out health initiatives.

"Think of your family history as a visual for your cardiologist to evaluate environment and genetics where diseases occurred," Graham says. "Be sure to identify first-degree members of your family that have been diagnosed with ischemic heart disease (which is caused by narrow heart arteries) or (who) died suddenly before the age of 55 if they are men, and 65 if they were women."

It's particularly important for African-Americans and Latinos to provide such information, because people in these groups, some of whom live in medically underserved areas, face higher risks for:

• High blood pressure.
• High cholesterol .

If you don't know the full medical history of your family, start by asking your immediate family members. Find out if your parents, grandparents or siblings had heart disease or stroke, and if so – how old they were when they were diagnosed, and share the information you learn with your cardiologist.

6. What can I do to minimize my risk of heart problems?

Even if you have a family history of heart issues, “there’s a lot an individual can do to mitigate their risk,” says Dr. Rigved Tadwalkar, a board-certified cardiologist at Providence Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California.

These are steps you can take to mitigate your risk of heart problems:

• Avoid red meat and processed meats – or eat them sparingly. These foods are high in saturated fat, which is unhealthy for the heart.
• Consume alcohol moderately or abstain from it. Research suggests that heavy alcohol use may contribute to heart problems.
• Follow a heart-healthy diet , like the Mediterranean diet, which is rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains . For protein, consume beans , lentils and quinoa. Dark chocolate is also a good choice in moderation; it contains flavanols, which are compounds that have antioxidant-like qualities. Research suggests that consumption of flavanols boosts antioxidant activity in the body, and this reduces inflammation . Antioxidants are compounds that research suggests prevent free radicals from damaging healthy cells.
• Exercise regularly. The CDC recommends that you engage in 150 minutes of moderate physical activity, and 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week. Moderate physical activity includes brisk walking, and vigorous exercise includes jogging or running. The CDC also recommends doing muscle-strengthening exercises at least twice a week.

7. Should I take a daily aspirin? What are the benefits and the risks?

If someone has had a heart attack or stroke, they generally should take a baby aspirin daily. Aspirin thins the blood, which helps prevent blood clots from forming. That provides a fairly significant benefit to reduce recurrent problems that outweighs any risks, says Dr. Amit Khera, a professor of medicine and director of preventive cardiology at UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas.

However, most people who have not had a heart attack or stroke before should avoid taking aspirin to prevent one of these events. This is because on average, aspirin can cause more major bleeding problems than it can prevent heart attacks or strokes for these individuals.

"For those that have not previously had a heart attack and stroke, aspirin lowers the risk of heart attacks by about 11% but increases the risk of major bleeding by about 43%," Khera says. "There are some people whose risk of a heart attack is higher and who are at low bleeding risk, who may still consider an aspirin. But that should only be low dose, 81 milligrams a day, and in discussions with their doctor."

8. What should my ideal blood pressure be?

Normal blood pressure is less than 120 systolic (the top number) and less than 80 diastolic (the bottom number), Khera says. Systolic blood pressure measures the force of your heartbeat on the walls of your arteries. Diastolic blood pressure measures the reduced force on the arteries when your heart relaxes.

“When someone’s blood pressure is elevated above that, they should always start with lifestyle interventions, because they make a big difference,” Khera says.

Certain over-the- counter medications, such as NSAIDs, can also raise blood pressure. Such changes could include adopting new eating habits, such as the DASH diet , which emphasizes foods that lower blood pressure :

Cardiologists can also treat high blood pressure by prescribing certain types of medications for hypertension , including:

• ACE inhibitors. These medications block the body from producing a hormone, angiotensin II, which causes blood vessels to narrow.
• Diuretics. These help your kidney get rid of fluid.
• Calcium channel blockers. Muscles require calcium to flow in and out of muscle cells. This type of medication helps block calcium from reaching the smooth muscle cells of blood vessels and the heart. This in turn allows the heart to beat with less force, decreasing blood pressure.

9. How do I find a cardiologist near me?

There are a number of ways to find a cardiologist near you, says Dr. Michael Chan, director of complex coronary interventions and chronic total occlusion at Providence St. Jude Medical Center in Orange County, California.

You can find a cardiologist near you by:

• Getting a referral from your primary health care provider.
• Obtaining a referral from trusted relatives or friends.
• Reading your health insurance company's list of in-network cardiologists.
• Reading the websites of medical practices with cardiologists, some of which include patient reviews.

Questions you should ask your cardiologist:

• What are the symptoms of heart disease?
• What is atrial fibrillation?
• How is afib diagnosed?
• Are there ways I can reduce my risk of developing afib or of having frequent episodes?
• How will my family history affect my heart health diagnosis?
• What can I do to minimize my risk of heart problems?
• Should I take a daily aspirin? What are the benefits and risks?
• What should my ideal blood pressure be?
• How do I find a cardiologist near me?

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The U.S. News Health team delivers accurate information about health, nutrition and fitness, as well as in-depth medical condition guides. All of our stories rely on multiple, independent sources and experts in the field, such as medical doctors and licensed nutritionists. To learn more about how we keep our content accurate and trustworthy, read our  editorial guidelines .

Chan is director of complex coronary interventions and chronic total occlusion at Providence St. Jude Medical Center in Orange County, California.

Graham is director and global head of healthcare and public health partnerships at Google/YouTube and a past president of the Aetna Foundation, which provides funding to nonprofits nationwide to carry out health initiatives.

Lloyd-Jones is resident of the American Heart Association and chair of the department of preventive medicine at Northwestern Medicine in Chicago.

Khera is a professor of medicine and director of preventive cardiology at UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas.

Patton is chair of the American Heart Association’s Council on Clinical Cardiology. She’s also a professor of medicine at the University of Washington and an electrophysiologist.

Ramos is a cardiologist who works for AdventHealth Ocala in Ocala, Florida.

Tadwalkar is a board-certified cardiologist at Providence Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California.

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Preparing for Your Health Visit

In order to maximize the interaction between you and your cardiologist at your next visit, it is best to come prepared. There are materials you should bring with you and ways you should prepare for your appointment. Here are some tips for a more meaningful visit:

• Always bring a list of your current medications . A sheet of paper with all your current medications written out or typed out (including name, dose, and frequency of use) is an invaluable resource for your cardiologist. A list of any medication allergies is also helpful. Having these pieces of information written out helps ensure accuracy in your medical record.
• Carry a list of your health care providers  including name, address, telephone number, and condition being followed. This will help ensure that communication between your cardiologist and all of your other care providers is complete.
• Compile a list of your past health history . Important to include are any surgical procedures (with at least approximate dates), a list of any major prior or ongoing illnesses/health issues, and a list of any major tests, especially if performed within the last year. Knowing past health events can help the physician make a diagnosis or prescribe the best course of treatment.
• Compile a family health history of close blood relatives . This includes brothers, sisters, parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and children. From a cardiology perspective, what you are especially interested in finding out is whether any of your relatives have been diagnosed with heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or aneurysm. Knowing when any of your relatives passed away and cause of death is also important. A family history of health events can provide clues as to what illnesses/conditions you may be at risk for developing.
• If you have them, bring in copies of any recent lab results and any other test results from the past year , especially if the testing took place with a different health care provider. This will help avoid duplicating tests unnecessarily.
• Find out more about your condition before your appointment . Having a better understanding of your condition ahead of time will allow you to have a more meaningful discussion with your physician.
• Write down a list of the questions you have about your condition and bring it with you to the appointment. You might want to pick the top three or four concerns you would like to have addressed during your visit. Even though this might seem silly, it is easy to get sidetracked during a health visit. Write down ahead of time what pieces of information you want to leave with.
• Keep yourself organized. Putting all this data into a folder is a good idea so it’s easy to access during your visit.
• Don’t take anything for granted. Although information systems are getting better, and communication between systems is improving, you are still the most reliable repository of your health care record. Keep your copy accurate and up-to-date.

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What to expect at first cardiology appointment

When it comes to your heart health, regular check-ups with a cardiologist are essential. These appointments can help detect and manage heart conditions, prevent future problems, and ensure that you maintain a healthy heart.

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In this article, we will walk you through what happens at a cardiology appointment, from scheduling to follow-up care. Whether you’re going for a routine check-up or seeking help for a specific heart issue, understanding the process can help ease any anxiety and ensure a productive visit.

What happens at a cardiology appointment

Once you’ve scheduled your appointment, it’s time to prepare for what happens during the visit. Here’s what you can expect:

1. Check-In and Paperwork

On the day of your appointment, arrive a little early to complete any necessary paperwork. You’ll likely be asked to provide updated personal and insurance information, sign consent forms, and complete a medical history questionnaire. This paperwork helps the cardiologist understand your overall health and any potential risk factors.

2. Physical Examination

After completing the paperwork, you’ll meet with a nurse or medical assistant who will take your vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate, and weight. These measurements provide baseline information for the cardiologist to assess your heart health.

3. Discussion with the Cardiologist

Once the preliminary assessments are done, you’ll meet with the cardiologist. During this discussion, the cardiologist will ask you about your medical history, current symptoms, and any concerns you may have. Be honest and detailed in your responses, as this information is crucial for an accurate diagnosis.

4. Diagnostic Tests

Depending on your symptoms and medical history, the cardiologist may order diagnostic tests. These tests can include:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) : This test records the electrical activity of your heart and can help diagnose irregular heart rhythms or other cardiac issues.
• Echocardiogram : An ultrasound of the heart that provides images of its structure and function, helping diagnose problems with the heart’s valves, chambers, or blood flow.
• Stress Test : This test evaluates your heart’s performance during physical activity and can detect problems with blood flow to the heart muscle.
• Holter Monitor : A portable device that records your heart’s electrical activity over a 24-hour period, useful for diagnosing irregular heart rhythms that may not occur during a brief office visit.
• Cardiac Catheterization : A more invasive procedure that involves threading a thin tube through blood vessels to directly assess blood flow and identify blockages.

5. Discussion of Findings and Treatment Plan

Once the diagnostic tests are complete, the cardiologist will discuss their findings with you. If they identify any heart conditions or concerns, they will explain the diagnosis and recommended treatment options. This is your opportunity to ask questions and fully understand your condition and treatment plan.

6. Follow-Up and Next Steps

Depending on your diagnosis and treatment plan, the cardiologist may schedule follow-up appointments or recommend lifestyle changes, medications, or further interventions. It’s essential to follow your cardiologist’s guidance to manage your heart health effectively.

Reasons for a Cardiology Appointment

Scheduling a cardiology appointment is essential for various reasons related to heart health and overall cardiovascular well-being. There are several common factors that may warrant a visit to a cardiologist to ensure appropriate evaluation, diagnosis, and management of potential cardiac conditions.

One significant reason for a cardiology appointment is experiencing symptoms suggestive of heart disease. These symptoms may include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, palpitations, dizziness, fainting episodes, or unexplained fatigue. Consulting a cardiologist allows for a comprehensive assessment of these symptoms, as they can be indicators of underlying cardiovascular issues such as coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, or heart valve abnormalities.

Symptoms Leading to Referral

When your body sends signals, it’s essential to listen. Common symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, dizziness, fainting episodes, or unexplained fatigue can be red flags. They might signify underlying cardiac conditions such as coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, or heart valve abnormalities. A cardiology appointment is your gateway to a thorough evaluation and proper management.

Pre-existing Conditions

Certain pre-existing conditions can significantly impact your heart health, making regular cardiology check-ups a must. Conditions like hypertension, or high blood pressure, require careful monitoring and specialized care to prevent heart disease, stroke, and other complications. Your cardiologist can guide you in controlling hypertension and reducing risks.

Preparing for Your First Appointment

Preparing for your first cardiology appointment can help ensure a productive and informative visit. Here are some steps you can take to make the most of your initial consultation with a cardiologist.

First, gather and organize your medical records and relevant documents. This may include previous test results, imaging reports, medication lists, and a detailed medical history. Having these documents readily available will provide the cardiologist with valuable insights into your health and aid in the evaluation process.

Gather Your Records: Organize your medical records, test results, imaging reports, medication lists, and a detailed medical history. This information will provide crucial insights into your health.

Share Your Story: Be ready to discuss your medical history, including previous cardiovascular conditions, surgeries, and risk factors like family history, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or smoking history. Transparent communication empowers your cardiologist.

Bring Documentation: Don’t forget to bring any relevant medical records, such as previous test results, ECGs, stress test results, and other pertinent information. These documents are invaluable in crafting your tailored treatment plan.

Post-Appointment Expectations

After your cardiology appointment, it is important to understand what to expect and how to navigate the post-appointment phase to continue your journey towards better cardiovascular health. Here are some post-appointment expectations to keep in mind.

Firstly, you may receive a summary of your appointment, which may include the diagnosis, treatment plan, and any recommended lifestyle modifications or medications. It is crucial to carefully review this summary and ensure that you understand the instructions provided. If you have any questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your cardiologist for clarification or further guidance.

Review Your Summary : Carefully review the summary, which includes your diagnosis, treatment plan, and recommended lifestyle changes or medications. Reach out to your cardiologist if you have any questions or concerns.

Understanding Test Results : Your cardiologist will help you understand your test results, explaining their implications for your cardiovascular well-being. This discussion forms the foundation for your next steps.

Next Steps and Follow-up : Depending on your condition and test results, further diagnostic evaluations or treatments may be recommended. Following through with these recommendations ensures comprehensive care and optimal heart health.

A cardiology appointment is a crucial step in maintaining or improving your heart health. Understanding the process, from scheduling to follow-up care, can help you make the most of your visit. Remember to be honest and thorough when discussing your medical history and symptoms with the cardiologist.

Additionally, don’t hesitate to ask questions and seek clarification on any aspect of your diagnosis or treatment plan. By actively participating in your heart care, you can work with your cardiologist to ensure a healthier heart and a better quality of life.

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What to Expect at Your Cardiologist Visit

January 23, 2024.

Whether you’re going for a routine visit or addressing specific health issues, knowing what to expect at your cardiologist’s office can help alleviate worries and ensure productive conversation. Andrew Armanious, MD , a cardiologist with Atlantic Health System, explains what a typical first visit to a cardiologist may look like.

1. Medical History Review

To start, you will be asked about your overall health and medical history. Some forms of heart disease are genetic, so understanding if medical conditions or heart problems run in your family is helpful. You’ll also be discussing your lifestyle, diet, exercise habits, and any medications or supplements you are currently taking.

2. Physical Examination

Your cardiologist will perform a physical exam to assess your cardiovascular health. This typically involves checking your blood pressure, pulse, and listening to your heart and lungs for any abnormal sounds or rhythms.

3. Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)

A simple and painless test called an electrocardiogram will show the electrical activity and rhythm of your heart. Your cardiologist will attach small electrodes to your chest, arms, and legs, to detect an arrhythmia (which is an irregular heartbeat), previous heart attacks, or problems with the electrical system of the heart.

4. Additional Diagnostic Tests

Depending on your symptoms or risk factors, further tests may be prescribed:

• Echocardiogram: This heart ultrasound provides detailed images of the structure and function of your heart chambers and valves.
• Stress Test: This measures how your heart responds to physical activity. It may involve walking on a treadmill. If you have physical limitations, a medication that simulates exercise can be given in place of using a treadmill.
• Rhythm Monitor: Sometimes called a “Holter monitor,” this portable device records your heart’s electrical activity over time to help identify periodic or intermittent abnormalities.
• Blood Tests: Cholesterol panels and blood glucose tests (such as hemoglobin A1C) give your cardiologist a clear picture of your overall cardiovascular health.

5. Discussing Findings and Treatment Plans

If your cardiologist identifies problems or risk factors, they will develop a personalized treatment plan that may include lifestyle modifications, medications, or further interventions. Most times, no significant heart problems are found, but your cardiologist may recommend follow-up visits to prevent heart disease from developing.

“Going to see a doctor can be intimidating, and having symptoms that relate to your heart can be particularly worrisome,” says Dr. Armanious. “However, our goal is to alleviate those worries and to form genuine relationships with you over time to keep you as healthy as possible.”

“Everyone’s circumstances are unique, so the purpose of coming to see us is not simply to run tests and prescribe medications. It is to understand your particular situation and tailor treatment plans to your needs and preferences. Our goal is always the same as yours — making sure your heart stays healthy.”

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215-517-1000

How to prepare for a cardiologist appointment.

If you have been referred to a cardiologist for the first time, you might feel hesitant or intimidated. While it is normal to feel this way, a visit to a specialist can help you detect a problem early on and take the necessary steps to treat it. Whether you have been displaying symptoms or your doctor suggests the visit as a preventive due to a family history of heart disease, you will likely want to know what to expect. Whatever the reason, the cardiologists at AMS Cardiology are here to help you best prepare for the experience. Today we share what to expect and what health information you should bring to your cardiologist visit. 

What to Expect and What to Bring

To get the most out of your cardiologist appointment, you will need to be prepared ahead of time. That includes gathering pertinent health information. It is also helpful to bring along something to take notes on. Bringing a folder to keep yourself organized ensures that all your health information is in one place and you receive the most accurate assessment possible. Essential information to have on hand includes:

• Compile a list of your health history and the health history of your family.
• Always bring a list of your current medications and any recent test results or diagnostic information.  
• Include what health care providers and specialists you see. 
• Note any symptoms you have been experiencing. 
• Assemble a list of questions you can ask your doctor. 

At your first cardiologist appointment, arrive at least fifteen minutes early. Doing so gives you plenty of time to register at the front desk and answer questions about insurance and copays. You will first meet with a medical assistant who will ask general health questions and more specific queries relating to your medications and recent test results and perform an EKG. The cardiologist will perform an examination and will discuss recommendations. You may be asked to undergo further testing to ensure the most accurate diagnostic information is available. The types of tests your cardiologist might order include:

• Blood tests
• Stress test 
• Non-stress test
• Nuclear stress test or echo stress test
• Echocardiogram
• CT, PET, or MRI scan
• Coronary angiogram

These tests help your cardiologist better understand your situation and provide further information about your heart health. Some patients meet their cardiologists at the hospital to make it easier to run these tests during their appointment. At the end of your visit, your cardiologist might prescribe medications or refer you to another specialist. 

Why Choose the Doctors at AMS Cardiology for Your Cardiologist Appointment

If you are ready to make an appointment with the best cardiologists in the Greater Philadelphia area, AMS Cardiology is here to answer the call. Your cardiologist is an integral member of your care team, and no matter what ailments affect your heart, we offer treatments that can help. Contact us at 215-517-1000 to schedule your appointment today.

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When to see a cardiologist

Cardiologists specialize in diagnosing and treating diseases or conditions of the heart and blood vessels — the cardiovascular system.

If you are concerned about your cardiovascular system, the first step is to discuss your symptoms with your primary care team, who will determine if you need a referral to a cardiologist. You also may be referred to learn about actions you can take to prevent heart disease.

Be aware of heart-related symptoms

Symptoms that suggest you may need a referral to a cardiologist include:.

• Chest discomfort
• Shortness of breath
• Swelling in your legs
• High blood pressure
• Abnormally fast or slow heart rate
• Dizziness or fainting
• Strong family history of premature heart disease or cardiac death
• Leg pain or ulcers resulting from blood vessel diseases

The cardiologist will evaluate your symptoms, review your medical history and may recommend diagnostic tests to appropriately diagnose the cause of your symptoms and help your cardiology care team evaluate the best form of treatment for you.

Specialized cardiac care plans

Your individualized treatment plan could include:.

• Advice on diet and exercise changes You can lower your risk of heart disease by eating a low-fat and low-sodium diet, getting at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol intake.
• Medications If lifestyle changes alone aren't enough, your cardiologist may prescribe medications to control your condition. The type of medication you receive will depend on the type of heart condition and severity.
• A cardiac procedure If medications aren't enough, your cardiology care team may recommend specific procedures or surgery. The type of procedure or surgery will depend on the type of heart condition and the extent of the damage to your heart.

Types of cardiovascular care

Cardiology and the treatment of cardiovascular conditions is a complex field, so many cardiologists specialize in different areas, including:.

• General cardiology
• Cardiac imaging ― focused on diagnostic tests to help diagnose cardiovascular conditions
• Cardiovascular health ― focused on preventing or slowing the progression of cardiovascular conditions
• Electrophysiology and device therapy ― focused on assessing and treating electrical problems of the heart, including heart arrhythmia
• Interventional cardiology ― focused on artery and valve blockages
• Pediatric cardiology ― focused on cardiovascular conditions in patients under 18
• Vascular medicine ― focused on conditions affecting the arteries and veins

If your cardiologist decides that you need surgery, you may be referred to a cardiovascular surgeon who specializes in operations on the heart, lungs and blood vessels. After you recover from the surgery, you will be sent back to your cardiologist for long-term monitoring and care.

Robert Houlihan, M.D. , is a cardiologist in Fairmont and Mankato , Minnesota.

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11 Questions You Should Ask Your Cardiologist During Your First Visit

Prepare to ask your cardiologist lots of questions.

Seeing your primary care doctor for your annual physical or because you're being slammed with a virulent case of the flu is one thing. Visiting a cardiologist for the first time for possible heart issues is another. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the U.S. for men and women, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: About 610,000 people die of heart disease in the U.S. annually. "It's intimidating to see a cardiologist for the first time," says Dr. Claire Boccia Liang, director of the Women's Heart Program for Morristown Medical Center, which is part of Atlantic Health System in Morristown, New Jersey. "I recommend patients come with a list of questions. This acts as an ice breaker and can help them remember issues they want to discuss." Don't feel limited by your list -- you may have more questions after the initial screening. Here are 11 questions you should ask your cardiologist during your first visit:

What symptoms are typical for heart disease?

While most people are aware that chest pain or pressure could be a sign of a heart ailment , many patients may not know about atypical symptoms, says Dr. Julie Ramos, a cardiologist with ColumbiaDoctors in New York City. Atypical symptoms of heart disease could include shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness and leg swelling, she says. It's important to keep in mind that men and women often have different symptoms, says Dr. Gerald Fletcher, a cardiologist at the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville in Jacksonville, Florida, and a spokesman for the American Heart Association. For example, men often report what Fletcher describes as classic symptoms such as chest pressure that may go down the arm and increase with physical activity or anxiety. Meanwhile, women may say they have a "funny feeling in the chest" or describe feelings like skipped heartbeats, he says.

What tests are you ordering?

It's important for patients to be their own advocate, which includes understanding why your physician is ordering certain tests , says Dr. Phil Adamson, a former cardiologist at Oklahoma Heart Hospital in Oklahoma City and medical director of Abbott, a global health care company that makes medical products. "Understanding why the cardiologist is taking a certain approach, such as ordering an exercise test, an imaging test or a more invasive exam, allows patients to ask more questions about what to expect, which can provide peace of mind," Adamson says.

What is my ideal waist circumference?

Your optimal weight depends on your height and build, says Dr. Richard Wright, a cardiologist at Providence St. John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California. A better question might be, "What is my ideal waist circumference?" he explains. That's because abdominal fat increases the likelihood of a future heart attack , so reducing the size of your belly is crucial. The average American woman should measure 35 inches or less in maximum girth around the waist. The typical American man should have a maximal girth of 40 inches or less. This measurement is not the same as your waist size, which you use to determine what size pants to wear. "This measurement includes the love handles and is usually above where individuals typically wear their belt," Wright says. A high weight circumference is associated with an increased risk for Type 2 diabetes , hypertension and dyslipidemia, which is an abnormal amount of fat in the blood, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, which is one of the National Institutes of Health.

What should my ideal blood pressure be?

A blood pressure of less than 120/80 mmHg is considered optimal for most adults, Ramos says. High blood pressure can lead to a heart attack and an array of other serious health issues, including aneurysms , stroke and your ability to think, remember and learn, according to the Mayo Clinic. You can fight high blood pressure by making lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly , limiting excess consumption of alcohol, getting as close as possible to your ideal body weight and eating a healthy diet with less salt. One approach to healthier eating is the DASH diet , which stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension.

How low should my LDL or "bad" cholesterol be?

Low-density lipoprotein, or "bad" cholesterol, is associated with an increased risk of heart disease because leftover LDL is deposited into your blood vessels. Doctors in the past recommended specific ranges for LDL. Today, they consider LDL levels as one of many factors in evaluating cardiovascular risk, according to the American Heart Association. The lower your LDL , the better, says Dr. Edgar Carell, a cardiologist with the AMITA Health Heart & Vascular Institute in the Chicago area. "We want this number to be less than 70 [per deciliter of blood] for most people," he says. You can get your LDL down through diet, exercise and medication.

Should I take a daily aspirin?

Taking a low-dose (81 milligram) aspirin daily -- at the direction of your physician -- can help stop tiny blood cells, or platelets, from sticking together and forming clots that can clause your arteries to clog, according to the Mayo Clinic. This could help prevent a heart attack. Your physician may recommend daily aspirin therapy if you have diabetes or another risk factor like high blood pressure; if you're a man age 50 or older or a woman older than 60; or if you've already had a heart attack or stroke. "Statins reduce levels of fats in the blood and can be extremely beneficial in maintaining heart health," says Dr. Powell Jose, a cardiologist at Sutter Medical Center in Sacramento, California. A daily regimen of low-dose aspirin isn't for everyone; Wright warns that it may increase the risk of bleeding for some people, and is not recommended for cardiovascular risk reduction in healthy people.

Are there activities I should avoid?

To boost and maintain your heart health, there are few, if any activities that are harmful, Wright says. "However, if you have a potentially life-threatening disease like cancer or blocked arteries that have not been treated with medication or procedures, then aerobic activities might be harmful," he adds. "You should discuss this with your physician."

How will my family history affect my diagnosis?

Heart disease risk factors and probability are closely linked to your family health history and genetics, says Dr. Garth Graham, president of the Aetna Foundation, which provides funding to nonprofits nationwide to carry out health initiatives. "Think of your family history as a visual for your cardiologist to evaluate environment and genetics where diseases occurred," Graham says. "Be sure to identify first-degree members of your family that have been diagnosed with ischemic heart disease or died suddenly before the age of 55 if they are men and 65 if they were women." It's particularly important for African-Americans and Latinos to provide such information, because people in these groups, some of whom live in medically underserved areas , face higher risks for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and stroke , he adds. If you don't know the full medical history of your family, start by asking your immediate family members. Find out if your parents, grandparents or siblings had heart disease or stroke and how old they were when they were diagnosed.

How will my personal health history affect my diagnosis?

It's important for your cardiologist to know whether you've experienced symptoms of heart trouble, such as fatigue, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing when lying down and rapid or irregular heartbeats. "Be sure to share any major prior or ongoing illnesses or diseases you've experienced," Graham says. "Give your cardiologist the details: how long ago it was, how long it lasted and any medications you took during that time. The same thing goes for surgical procedures. Share results from any recent lab tests or doctor visits."

What can I do to fight heart disease?

While you can't do anything about your family history, there are specific strategies for mitigating other risk factors for heart disease , says Dr. Julio Panza, chief of cardiology at the Westchester Medical Center Health Network in Valhalla, New York. Hypertension, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking and diabetes are among the risk factors that you can mitigate, he says. "To treat high blood pressure and cholesterol, patients should follow a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly and eating a heart-healthy diet low in fat and sodium and take appropriate medications if needed," Panza says. "In terms of smoking, patients should quit entirely. For diabetes, patients should keep their blood sugar under tight control with diet, exercise and, if needed, medication."

What resources are available to help me understand and boost my heart health?

Inquire whether support groups, websites and mobile apps may provide you with additional background about your heart health and strategies for protecting it, says Dr. Sitaramesh Emani, a cardiologist at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. Marshaling every resource available can lead to better outcomes, Emani says.

Ruben Castaneda is a Health & Wellness reporter at U.S. News. He previously covered the crime beat in Washington, D.C. and state and federal courts in suburban Maryland, and he's the author of the book "S Street Rising: Crack, Murder and Redemption in D.C." You can follow him on Twitter , connect with him at LinkedIn or email him at [email protected].

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Jaden Rashada Visit Underway - What to Expect From Georgia

• Author: Brooks Austin

Quarterback transfer Jaden Rashada is on Georgia's campus Tuesday for an unofficial visit to see the Bulldogs' program. Here's what we know, and what it means for the Dawgs and Rashada.

The University of Georgia has three scholarship quarterbacks on the current roster — Carson Beck, Gunner Stockton, and Ryan Puglisi. Head coach Kirby Smart has stated on multiple occassions that he wants four scholarship quarterbacks on the roster entering the season. This makes the entrance of Arizona State QB, Jaden Rashada into the NCAA Transfer Portal rather intriguing.

The 6'4, 185 pound signal caller was the 7th ranked QB in the 2023 signing class according to the 247 composites and after a season with Arizona State, he has entered the portal and Georgia appears to be the primary leader for his services. Rashada is in Athens on a visit to see the Georgia program on Tuesday. So, what should we expect from the visit?

Rashada and Georgia are New Friends This isn't a football player that Georgia recruited hard in high school, if at all. Georgia never offered a scholarship in high school, they never hosted Rashada on a visit during his recruitment, they essentially avoided one another the entire process. After all, Rashada was in the 2023 class, a recruiting cycle in which Georgia spent the overwhelming majority of scouting time and allotment to Arch Manning who would wind up signing with Texas. It's left Georgia's QB room playing catch-up in terms of numbers ever since. This will be both parties introduction to one another.

Rashada Gets to Know the Offense Perhaps the most critical portion of this visit for Rashada will be seeing and hearing what the plan is not only for his development but where and how they see him fitting into offensive coordinator Mike Bobo's offense. One thing we know about Bobo from his history as a coordinator is that he will likely alter whatever system Carson Beck is currently running as the starter to fit whoever starts next. Right now, that's shaping up to be Gunner Stockton, and you'd imagine there will be an element of QB run game involved in that style of offense. Rashada's style of offense would likely resemble more of that of a Carson Beck style as opposed to a Gunner Stockton style. He's a pro-style pocket passer with an affinity for the deep ball.

Rashada Get to Know Athens I'm sure Jayden Rashada is not foreign to a college environment, it's not like Arizona State is shy of such experiences. However, Rashada's recruitment in high school took him all of the south, from Miami, to Oxford, to Baton Rouge. However, it never brought him to Athens. The Classic City

Other Georgia News:

• Will Georgia Have a 1,000-yard Rusher in 2024?
• Dominic Lovett Continues to Impress at Spring Practice
• Has Wide Receiver Ladd McConkey Done Enough to Become a First-Round Selection in the 2024 NFL Draft?

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A Hollywood-famous doughnut shop debuts in Phoenix. How Randy's Donuts stacks up

Hollywood's famous doughnut shop Randy's Donuts opened its first Arizona location on Seventh Street, just north of Montebello Avenue at 5 a.m. on April 25. And the infamous giant doughnut will be installed in a few weeks.

The legendary doughnut shop first opened in Inglewood, California, in 1952, attracting visitors with its colossal rooftop doughnut. It has since appeared in numerous movies such as "Iron Man 2," “Get Shorty” and “Mars Attacks!" as well as TV shows like "Arrested Development" and "The Simpsons."

The old school shop offers 60 different types of doughnuts in raised, glazed, cake and filled and Randy's rounds — slightly larger doughnut holes. There's coffee drinks and boba tea to wash them down.

Franchisee Brian Padilla, who is a doughnut lover and decided to open Randy's in Phoenix to have his own favorite doughnuts nearby, said he plans to open two more locations in Chandler.

What to expect at Randy's Donuts in Phoenix

Inside the shop, the case is full of colorful sweets. There are just two round tables, each set up with four chairs, so it's clearly more of a take-away situation. There's also a drive-thru.

For doughnut lovers, Randy's is a bang for the buck. Some of the doughnuts are as big as a human face and cost just under two bucks .

Classics, which include glazed raised, maple iced cake and devil's food cake, which sell for $1.90. Deluxe doughnuts like plain buttermilk, maple long john, glazed old fashioned and chocolate twist are priced at $2.15. Fancy doughnuts such as apple fritter, butter crumb raised and glazed crondy (croissant doughnut) are $2.65. And premiums, including Oreos raised, bacon maple long john and Nutella raised, go for $3.65.

The drink menu features specialty coffee drinks, like Butter Crumb Latte, boba teas like taro milk tea, milkshakes and frozen drinks, like the Orange Creamsicle. And, of course, good old Randy's Roast drip coffee. Beverages range from $2.75 to $6.70.

Is Randy's Donuts worth the hype?

Ahead of opening day, I went to Randy's for a taste test. I tried to include the doughnuts people most commonly raved about, including apple fritters, glazed, butter crumb raised, recommended by the owner Mark Keligian, and blueberry cake. But I also tried others, such as lemon old fashioned and s'more.

The verdict? There are some must tries.

After the first bite of their raised glazed I understood why it's the most popular one. Pillowy soft and airy texture makes this treat easy to eat without feeling stuffed.

The size of the apple fritter prohibited me from finishing the whole thing, but I say yes to the taste. Crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, the fritter bursts with apple and cinnamon flavors. It's finished with a glaze and I kept coming back for more even after I tried other flavors.

Another concoction, recommended by Keligian, was the ice cream-stuffed donut. Basically, it's a jelly doughnut minus the jelly, cut in half, stuffed with ice cream, sealed and seared like a panini for 15 seconds and sprinkled with cinnamon sugar. One bite didn't do. I split it with a friend and finished mine in less than 15 seconds.

For those who are looking for a cake doughnut, try the blueberry iced cake for a rush of berry flavor.

So far, so good. Fancy? No. But good? Oh, yes. If you get nothing else, try the raised glazed, ice cream doughnut and an apple fritter.

How to visit Randy's Donuts in Phoenix

Randy's Donuts is giving away free raised glazed doughnuts to all customers between 5-11 a.m. for their soft opening on April 25.

The official grand opening with ribbon cutting ceremony will take place at the end of May after the 11-foot doughnut is installed in front of the store.

For those who plan to visit Randy's frequently, the shop offers a rewards program: one point per dollar spent. It's 20 points just to become a member. Forty points gets you a free doughnut, 200 earns you a free classic dozen and 450 for any dozen.

Hours: 5 a.m.-9 p.m., Sunday-Thursday; 5 a.m.- 10 p.m., Friday and Saturday.

Details:  5709 N. Seventh St., Phoenix. 480-716-1999,  randysdonuts.com .

21 best doughnut shops in metro Phoenix: whether you're craving mochi, jelly or glazed

Reach the reporter at  [email protected] . Follow @banooshahr on X, formerly known as  Twitter .

AITA - mom planning visit

Ok so my mom wants to come visit for a month around the time the baby is due. I live in a country that’s a 12 hour flight away where she doesn’t speak the language or have residency/drivers license or understand the culture.

We have a studio apartment at our house that she has stayed in before and enjoyed and we planned to have her stay in this time so she can easily see us/the baby, but for this next trip she wants to rent a separate house that would be driving distance from ours. When I pointed that out, she asked me if there is Uber where I live (there isn’t) and if she can rent a scooter (she can, sent her link). Then asked me to reach out to the house renter to check prices for her dates!

Absolutely NTA. I’m sure her intentions are sweet and she wants to be there for you to be able to help you and be around to meet the baby, but this would really frustrate me.

If anything, maybe you can explain to her that having her stay in the studio on your property would be way more helpful for you and you’d really appreciate it. If, at that point, she still chooses to inconvenience you when you will be freshly postpartum, it might be time for a more difficult conversation where you just tell her flat out that you know she’s excited to come, but it’s going to be too stressful for you after just having a baby to have to worry about making sure she’s self sufficient.

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2024 NFL draft: Top prospects, storylines to watch ahead of Thursday's first round

The first round of the 2024 NFL draft takes place Thursday at 8 p.m. in Detroit, a night that could alter the future of many franchises. The Chicago Bears, Washington Commanders and New England Patriots own the top three selections, and many speculate those picks going to quarterbacks, which has happened three other times, most recently in 2021.

USC signal-caller Caleb Williams is all but certain to go No. 1, so the intrigue officially starts with Washington. Which quarterback will the new general manager, Adam Peters, take? That’s just one of the many storylines to watch on ABC, ESPN or the NFL Network.

Is Williams guaranteed to go to Chicago?

Nothing is guaranteed until NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell steps up to the podium and reads his name but, essentially, yes. 

Follow along for live coverage of the NFL d raft

Williams, the consensus top prospect, threw for 3,633 yards, 30 touchdowns and five interceptions last season. He won the Heisman Trophy as the best player in college football the prior year after taking the Trojans from four wins to an 11-win team. Williams threw for 4,075 yards, 37 touchdowns and only four interceptions over 13 games in 2022.

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He will join a retooled Chicago team that traded for six-time Pro Bowl receiver Keenan Allen and signed running back D’Andre Swift in free agency this offseason. Williams will also be able to throw the ball to rising stars in receiver D.J. Moore and tight end Cole Kmet.

What will the Commanders do at No. 2?

Like the Bears, the Commanders have been desperate for a franchise quarterback for more than three decades. There was a glimmer of hope with Robert Griffin III, the 2012 NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year, but multiple injuries over the next seven seasons led to an early exit from the league. Will this finally be Washington’s chance to turn around the franchise?

The Commanders have a new owner in Josh Harris and a new general manager in Peters, and both have been tight-lipped on whom they might select. But all signs point to either LSU quarterback Jayden Daniels or University of North Carolina quarterback Drake Maye.

The 6-foot-4, 210-pound Daniels won the 2023 Heisman Trophy after one of the most electrifying seasons in college football history. He threw for 3,812 yards, 40 touchdowns and only four interceptions, while also adding 1,134 yards and 10 touchdowns on the ground. 

Maye, at 6-foot-4 and 230 pounds, boasts the prototypical size for the position and has drawn comparisons to Los Angeles Chargers signal-caller Justin Herbert. After being named 2022 ACC Player and Rookie of the Year as a sophomore, he threw for 3,608 yards, 24 touchdowns and nine interceptions as a junior.

University of Michigan quarterback J.J. McCarthy, who led the Wolverines to their first national title since 1997, is also reportedly being considered.

Patriots could look to trade down

New England is still looking to find a replacement for legendary quarterback Tom Brady, who left the franchise in 2019. Mac Jones, a first-round pick in 2021, looked promising as a rookie but saw production drop off over the last two seasons. He was dealt to the Jacksonville Jaguars this offseason. 

The Patriots signed Jacoby Brissett, though he’s not expected to be the long-term starter. Will they instead take whoever is left among Daniels, Maye and McCarthy? If not, a trade down with a team such as the New York Giants, Minnesota Vikings or Las Vegas Raiders could be in play. All are searching for a quarterback and would give up a multitude of picks to secure that. 

The Patriots, who finished 4-13 last season and has holes all over the roster, could use those extra picks to expedite a rebuild. 

Which wide receiver will go first? 

For much of the past year, Ohio State receiver Marvin Harrison Jr. has been the presumptive top wideout available. It’s still likely he is the first pass-catcher off the board, but LSU’s Malik Nabers and the University of Washington’s Rome Odunze have reportedly seen their stock rise enough this offseason to make it a competition. 

Harrison, the son of longtime Indianapolis Colts star receiver Marvin Harrison, is arguably the greatest receiver in Ohio State history. He won the Biletnikoff Award last season as the most outstanding receiver in college football after catching 67 passes for 1,211 yards and 14 touchdowns. 

Nabers will look to become the next star receiver from LSU, joining the likes of Justin Jefferson, Ja’Marr Chase and Odell Beckham Jr. The 6-foot, 199-pound Nabers catches everything in sight and will provide a team with instant playmaking ability. He hauled in 89 passes for 1,569 yards and 14 scores.

Odunze, at 6-foot-3, 215 pounds, possesses elite size for the position. He set a program record with 1,640 receiving yards last season, the highest total in the country and the third-most ever in the Pac-12.

Defensive players expected to wait

Generally speaking, this draft is known for elite offensive prospects. We could see five quarterbacks, six receivers and potentially double-digit offensive linemen picked in the first 32 selections. But let’s not forget about a few defensive studs. 

Pass rushers Dallas Turner (University of Alabama) and Jared Verse (Florida State) as well as defensive tackle Byron Murphy III (University of Texas) will all be in the mix to come off the board early. 

Sad night for Panthers fans

The Carolina Panthers finished last season with a league-worst 2-15 record. Top pick and quarterback Bryce Young struggled mightily as a rookie (though he didn’t have much to work with) and the team has many areas of concern. They should have the No. 1 pick in the draft for a chance to turn around the franchise, but alas … they have zero first-round selections. 

Carolina surrendered Moore, 2023 first- and second-round picks, a 2024 first-round pick and a 2025 second-round pick for the chance to take Young last year. If he doesn’t improve quickly, and that’s a big if, it will go down as one of the worst trades in NFL history. 

Panthers fans can probably just take Thursday night off.

Greg Rosenstein is the sports editor for NBC News Digital.