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Border reminder checklist

Travellers crossing the border, especially during peak periods, such as holiday long weekends and summer months, can prepare ahead of time.

Follow these travel tips to ensure a smooth border crossing.

If entering Canada by land, check border wait times and the official CBSA Directory of Offices and Services for port of entry hours of operation

• Avoid crossing during peak travel times like weekend evenings and the Monday of a holiday weekend
• Consider crossing at the least busy port of entry in the area
• If you are using Google Maps, Apple Maps, Waze or another GPS application to direct you to a port of entry, consider checking different navigation options, such as fastest and shortest routes, to determine the preferred route of travel

If entering Canada by air, make your customs declaration 72 hours in advance of your arrival to Canada using Advance Declaration

• Available as a mobile app and online at Advance Declaration
• This tool is available to those flying into Toronto, Vancouver, Montréal, Winnipeg, Halifax, Québec City, Ottawa, Billy Bishop, Calgary and Edmonton international airports
• Using this tool can reduce time at an airport kiosk or eGate by up to 50%

If entering Canada by water, you should review Reporting requirements for private boaters

All travellers entering Canada by boat must report to the CBSA without delay.

Prepare your documents

When you arrive at a port of entry, follow the signs to the first checkpoint, also called “primary inspection.” A border services officer will check your identification and other travel documents and you will answer their questions truthfully.

Have your travel documents handy

• Make sure you carry proper identification for yourself and any children or minors travelling with you
• A passport is recommended because it is the only reliable and universally-accepted travel and identification document for the purpose of international travel
• A consent letter demonstrates that a child has permission to travel outside Canada from every parent or guardian who is not accompanying them on the trip
• Border services officers are always watching for missing children , and in the absence of the letter, officers may ask additional questions

Have your pet’s paperwork handy

• Find out what you need before you travel with your pet or import an animal
• Service dogs are exempt when accompanied by their owners

Declare your goods

Be ready to make a full and accurate declaration, including all purchases, food, plant and animal products, all money and currency over $10,000 Footnote 1 and any firearms or weapons.

Declare all purchases and have your receipts readily available

• Returning residents can bring back, tax and duty free, goods valued at $200 after being away for 24 hours, and goods valued at $800 after 48 hours
• There are no personal exemptions for same-day cross-border shopping trips so be prepared to pay tax on those purchases and possibly duty
• Use the CBSA duty and taxes estimator to help calculate monies owed
• Personal baggage includes clothing, camping and sports equipment, cameras and personal computers. Learn more: What you can bring with you

Declare all gifts

• You can bring gifts to Canada but they must be declared
• If each gift is under $60, you will not have to pay duties or taxes (the gifts cannot be tobacco products, alcoholic beverages or advertising matter)
• Do not wrap your gifts in case border services officers need to inspect the contents

Declare all foods, plants, animals or other products such as untreated wooden souvenirs

• Check the Automated Import Reference System (AIRS) before bringing any food, plant, and animal products into Canada
• Make sure your purchases or items coming into Canada are not on a list of restricted and prohibited goods
• It is illegal to bring cannabis across the border in any form, including any oils containing tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or cannabidiol (CBD), without a permit or exemption authorized by Health Canada
• Before bringing poultry with you, check Restrictions on poultry and birds from the United States

Declare all money or currency equal to or over $10,000

It is not illegal to bring such amounts into Canada, but you must declare it on arrival and/or departure from Canada. Travelling with $10,000 or more

Declare all firearms or weapons

• Failure to do so means border services officers may seize the weapons and file criminal charges
• Most weapons are prohibited from entering Canada, including tasers, pepper spray and certain knives
• Be sure to check the CBSA website for the rules on importing firearms and other restricted and prohibited goods

Not sure? Ask a border services officer . If you are not sure about what to declare, don't hesitate to ask. Our officers are here to help.

Border information services

Get help with CBSA programs and services.

Related links

• Travel health measures
• Travelling as a dual citizen

Home » Destinations » North America » Canada » What To Pack For Canada: Your Canada Packing List For All Seasons

What To Pack For Canada: Your Canada Packing List For All Seasons

Links in this article may earn us a little money if you book/ order stuff. More here .

Your Ultimate Canada Packing List Written By A Canadian!

If you are wondering what to pack for Canada, you are not alone! Planning a Canada trip can be super exciting – but packing can be difficult.

This is because Canada is a massive country with very different climate regions. To make this more difficult, the different regions have different weather even though the month might be the exact same.

Winter in Vancouver sure is different than winter in Toronto or Montreal!

Lisa learned this firsthand when she moved to Canada. She arrived in the summertime in Ontario (very hot) and stayed until the winter (very cold and snowy)! She’ll be the first to tell you that it was hard to pack for those seasons all in one go.

So, to help you figure out what Canada essentials items need to be on your packing list for Canada, you’ve got a born and raised Canadian here at P&P.

Whether you are just visiting, studying abroad, or moving here for good, here’s what you should pack for Canada for each season and region.

Also, remember: If you hold an EU passport, you will need an electronic travel authorization (eTA) to enter Canada – lots of other passports also require this.

We would recommend that you apply for your eTA on the official government website. There are third-party providers but oftentimes they charge a ridiculously high fee. It should cost you 7 CAD to apply for an eTA, not 50.

Table of Contents

Luggage – Suitcase or Backpack?

One of the first things you will need to think about is what kind of bag you’re bringing over. The kind of bag you bring to Canada will be dictated by a number of factors like:

• The season you are travelling in
• The activities you will be getting up to
• How much clothing/gear you need/are bringing
• Your personal travel style/preference

Below, we dive a bit more into the kinds of luggage and why you would bring them (or not) if you are packing for Canada.

Keep in mind that these are general guidelines that mostly follow common sense but ultimately you do what you have to do to travel comfortably and in your own way!

Traditional/Wheeled Luggage

If you are travelling to Canada for a city (hopping) vacation, then a traditional suitcase or wheeled luggage might do.

If you are just visiting Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, etc and only going from the airport to a hotel and back again, a simple wheeled luggage is the way to go in the spring, summer, and fall seasons.

Don’t expect to be able to wheel your luggage through the snowy sidewalks in major cities like Montreal or Quebec City in the winter.

Lisa has a smaller suitcase with four wheels that she has had for years and really likes since it is the perfect size for airline weight restrictions.

She has also brought it to Canada when moving there for a few months. Unfortunately, the exact model does not seem to be available anymore, but this suitcase is very similar to hers.

Backpack/Soft Duffel

If you plan on camping, hiking, or generally being rougher with your gear, then a soft backpack or duffel bag might be more for you.

There’s a good chance you know beforehand if you are city hopping or hiking around the Rocky Mountains in Alberta and British Columbia.

If you are doing both, consider taking a backpack or duffel since a backpack can work in the city but a wheeled piece of luggage won’t be as convenient in the wilderness!

We really love our larger backpacks for travel. Lisa has her classic Osprey Farpoint 40 that she loves while Eric has his MEC (Canadian company) backpack.

The nice thing about our larger backpacks is that they are still small enough to take as carry-on luggage on most airlines.

This means we don’t usually check a bag. We have a longer guide on finding a great travel backpack for you if you are interested.

Carry-On Luggage

Speaking of carry-on bags, another item you want to think about for Canada is your carry-on bag (if you are flying). Often, a backpack makes a great carry-on bag.

A good carry-on backpack has double usage in Canada since it can also serve as a great day pack. Backpacks are good for both city hopping and for hiking – so keep that in mind when choosing your carry-on item.

Our daypack that we love and use most of the time now is our  Northface Borealis Backpack .

It was originally Lisa’s but Eric has recently taken it over and used it as his carry-on backpack and also a day pack for day trips. It’s awesome for holding work-related things as well as clothing.

If you considering also bringing a  (Small) Purse/Handbag , then you might consider one like Lisa’s.

She brings a small black cross-body bag on most of her trips that she uses when out in the city, meeting with friends, etc. It is easy to toss it into her larger backpack during flights since it doesn’t take up too much room. 

Need More Help With Bags? –   Here’s Our Guide to Great Day Packs  

Canada Packing List: Essentials For Any Season

So far we have covered what kind of luggage you might bring over (based on season and activities).

Now we can dive into the essential items that should be part of your Canada packing list – regardless of the season you are travelling in. We will cover the seasonal additions in the sections below that.

How many items of the same category (e.g. underwear, socks,…) you are bringing depends on how long you are travelling for and whether you have a washing machine available.

We usually never take more underwear and socks than for a week even when we are travelling for months on end. These items can always be hand-washed if they have to. 

Documents 

When packing for your Canada adventure, you shouldn’t just think about clothes. There are some items and documents that are just as important (if not more important) than your clothing items. 

• Valid Passport –  When visiting Canada you have to make sure that you bring your valid passport. For people from the EU that are used to travelling around the Schengen area with their ID cards – this will not suffice for Canada. You  need  a passport.
• eTA –  As mentioned above, lots of citizenships require an eTA when entering Canada by air. You can  check here whether you need an eTA or a visa to enter Canada. 
• Proof of Insurance –  When visiting Canada you should make sure to take out foreign health insurance or travel insurance to make sure that you are covered in case of emergencies. If you have a blue EU health insurance card it won’t be enough.
• Bank Card(s) –  We don’t usually get a foreign currency before we arrive in the country. Taking out the money directly from an ATM gives us a much better exchange rate. Lisa has a card from her German bank DKB that doesn’t have any fees when using it abroad. Make sure to bring a similar card and/or a credit card since lots of purchases can be paid with Credit Card in Canada.
• Drivers License + International License  (if renting a car)  –  If you are planning on renting a car, then you have to bring your drivers license and in some cases an international drivers license as well. You can request an international drivers license in your home country before you leave. To look for a great rental, you can start your search here .

The essential clothing items on your Canada packing list are not really that different from any other packing list.

In fact, most of these items you can also find on our Europe packing list . It’s below in the season-specific sections that we will dive into the differences you need to think about when it comes to clothing to pack.

• Pants – pants are important, but there are different types of pants you should bring. That is also determined by activity.  Active Pants  (like a yoga pant ) are good for hiking and moving, as well as to put under other pants for warmth and for lounging around. Jeans are good for everyday exploring and can be worn out dressed up or down. They also don’t usually need ironing which is a big plus for some! Lisa loves her Levi 711 Jeans . If you plan on going to nice dinners and whatnot, a  dress pant or chino isn’t a bad idea to bring along! We go into other types of pants in the seasonal sections.
• Shirts – like pants, shirts are important, too. The shirts/tops you bring are dictated by season/weather and activities. A combination of basic t-shirts and longer sleeve shirts are great for various temperatures. T-shirts are good for hot summer days while long sleeves are better for fighting off the bugs in the cool summer evenings. If you plan on going for nice drinks or dinners while city hopping, consider nicer dress shirts or tops . In general, pack so you can layer your clothing – meaning you can take layers off as the day warms up and put them back on as it cools down.
• Socks – lighter socks are always a good item to have. Season depending, the thickness might change. We will cover this below.
• Underwear – pretty standard item, you do you.
• Fleece Jacket –  a fleece jacket is an item you should bring for any season. It can be an outer layer for long summer nights and cooler spring/fall days. In the winter it works great as a middle layer underneath your warm winter coat. 

The kinds of shoes you will be packing for Canada depends largely on which activities you plan on doing and on the season you are travelling in. We’d recommend that you bring a comfortable shoe or boot that is good for walking, hiking, etc.

Lisa has a pair of Merrell hiking shoes that she loves. If you are travelling in the winter, a warmed boot is a must whereas a sneaker/running shoe is good for summer.

Your toiletries won’t really change that much with the season. However, we do recommend that you buy sunscreen and/or  bug repellent if you are planning on spending time outside during the spring and summer months. 

• Small Toiletries Bag –  We like travelling with small toiletries bags since it means that we won’t be able to bring a whole bunch of unnecessary things that we won’t use anyway (for Lisa this means mainly make-up).
• Toothbrush +  Toothpaste –  Don’t forget to bring your toothbrush and remember that your toothpaste has to be under 100ml if you want to put it in your carry-on luggage. We like travelling with travel toothbrushes like these ones that fold int themselves. 
• Face Cream (with SPF) –  wearing a face cream with SPF is important even in the winter. When you spend a lot of time outside and the snow reflects the winter sun, you can actually harm your skin if you don’t protect it. 
• Shampoo –  make sure you bring shampoo and body wash if you don’t want to go out shopping once you arrive in Canada. Depending on the length of your trip, you should consider bringing travel sized bottles as this will save you space and weight in your suitcase. You can use small bottles like these . 
• Deodorant – don’t forget to bring your deodorant if you like to use a special brand. You can always buy a deodorant once you arrive in Canada (at Shopper’s Drugmart for example), but they might not have your preferred style/brand – especially if you are European and like to use spray deodorants.
• Razor – if you shave regularly make sure to bring your razor. In case it is an electric razor, remember that you might have to bring  an adapter for the plug as well.
• Hairbrush –  Make sure you don’t forget your hairbrush. Lisa has a small travel sized hairbrush like this one which she has taken on all of her travels over the last 18 months. 
• Make-up  (if applicable)  –  If you wear make-up, make sure to bring what you need when travelling. Lisa always tries to only pack a minimal amount of make-up when travelling. In the summer it can get quite humid, so bringing a heavy liquid foundation might not be the best call. 
• Medication  (if applicable) – In case you have to take any medication regularly, make sure to bring enough so it lasts for the duration of your trip. If possible, bring the pills in the original packaging so it is easy for border security to find out what you are bringing into the country if they do end up checking your bag. 

Electronics/Other Travel Items

There are a number of other travel items and electronics that you might want to bring along. We thought that it’s useful to give you a full packing list here so we’ve included them below:

• Computer/Tablet + Charger – if you are travelling for work or just like having a tablet with you, be sure to bring your computer. Canada overall has Wifi so you don’t have to worry about not being connected.
• Phone   + Charger  – this one probably goes without saying, but a phone is an essential item these days. Google Maps is great for looking up where you are trying to get to in Canada – whether downtown Toronto or on a hiking trail (and you have cell service).
• E-reader   + Charger  – if you are a traveller who likes to read, you’ll know that books are pretty darn heavy. Lisa has a Kindle and she really likes it. It’s lightweight and holds a pretty good charge. 
• Camera + Charger – we’re big into photography and taking photos on our travels. Canada is definitely a country worth photographing. The Rocky Mountains are absolutely stunning, as are the lakes in Ontario, as is the Coastline on the East Coast. Lisa has a Fujifilm X-T10 (a mirrorless camera) while Eric has a Nikon D3300 (a DSLR) . We love them both.
• Sunglasses – these are an essential item for many seasons. The hot summer sunshine can be pretty bright BUT the sunshine in the winter is also very bright. In fact, it’s important to wear sunglasses in the winter when it’s super sunny since the sun reflecting up off the snow can cause a condition called “snow blindness”. You do NOT want snow blindness.
• Converter/Adapter –  if you are coming from Europe to Canada, you will need an adapter to fit the North American-style “two flat prong” plus. We like this adapter since you can charge a bunch of USB-based charging products (phones, etc) at the same time! The voltage in North America is also different than in Europe but most electronics can work with both (double check the lable!).
• Memory Card –  memory cards are important for storing memories… from both cameras and video cameras, if you use them. We trust SanDisk memory cards . Other kinds have created errors and we’ve lost photos before which was quite sad. 
• Travel Pillow/Blanket – a travel blanket is a good item for the plane but it’s also good if you get cold while on a bus or just hanging out in your accommodation in the winter. It can also double as a picnic blanket in the summer sunshine! We have a whole post on the best lightweight travel blankets if you want.
• Snacks – usually we cut up vegetables and make sandwiches. That said, Canada can be pretty picky with bringing in fruit, vegetables, cheese, and other raw/uncooked items like meats, etc. So, either eat any perishables before you land OR just buy classic snacks like crackers, chips, etc. 

Got Loads of Cords? –   Look into a Travel Cord Organizer.

Canada Packing List: Seasonal Travel Items

Keep in mind that the seasons give you different climates depending on where you travel to. This is something we cover in our post on the best time of year to travel to Canada .

For example, winter in Ontario can be quite cold and snowy but winter in Vancouver is rainier like a maritime climate (such as in Scotland).

Canada is a massive country so making generalizations about climate and weather is almost impossible!

That’s why we are breaking down seasons below – and we’ll talk about what to pack for the different cities and provinces, too.

Spring And Fall Additions 

Since spring and fall are generally the same climates, we’ve grouped them together here. It’s going to be cooler for sure – with a winter thaw likely happening in the spring and cooler winds in the fall.

• A Waterproof/Resistant Jacket – having a good outer layer, like Eric’s Northface , is pretty important for these two seasons. A light, water-resistant jacket can act as a windbreaker on the East Coast or a rain guard in the rainy spring in Ontario.
• Waterproof Boot/Shoe – having a rubber boot might be a good idea for springtime since the melting snow can make the ground very damp. These kinds of boots also work well for hiking since they have a tread for taking on the mud AND they tend to be warmer which makes them a good fall footwear choice, as well.
• Light Gloves – these seasons are when you could use those  tech tip gloves we talked about. Having a fall glove just keeps the hands toasty warm without having to put on a massive winter glove.

Summer Additions

Summer in Canada can be pretty hot – but this also depends on where you are.

Summer in Ontario can get VERY hot while summer on the West Coast (Vancouver) can be cooler but still pleasant and not as humid as in Ontario.

Knowing this can help you plan and pack for Canadian summers at the cottage or on the coast.

• Shorts – summertime heat is definitely a place for wearing shorts in Canada. If you are coming from Europe, there’s a chance you are used to wearing pants even when it’s hot. You still can do this, but summer humidity in parts of Canada (like Ontario) is awful in long pants and you will want shorts.
• Dresses – If you enjoy wearing dresses, bringing one or two to your trip to Canada is a fantastic idea. As mentioned above, the humidity in the summer can be bad so wearing dresses over pants can be a big relief. 
• Bathing Suit – is definitely a summer essential item if you plan on doing any swimming. Canada has literally millions of lakes so there are plenty of places to go in for a dip.
• Lighter Walking Shoes  and  Sandals  – aside from a lighter shoe for walking or hiking, we’d recommend a good sandal. You can opt for a hiking-style sandal that is multi-purpose of just simple flip-flops if you will be at the beach or cottage. Lisa has a pair of slip-on Toms with a sturdy sole that she has worn a lot during the summer in Canada. 
• Travel Towel – depending on where you are staying, a good travel towel can help you keep baggage weight down. These are also the best option for any summer excursion where you are out hiking, camping, or canoeing for a few days. 
• Hiking/Camping Gear – if you have really good gear and you are planning on bringing it over then by all means. An example might be your hiking poles or your sleeping bag. That said, anything summertime outdoor gear (like a tent, etc) can be bought or rented once you are here.

Backpacking in Canada? –   Get the Best Gadgets for Backpackers

Winter Additions

Ah yes, winter in Canada. As we have mentioned above, it can get pretty cold in places like the East Coast, Quebec, Ontario, and the middle parts like the Prairies.

The West Coast is generally more rainy than snowy when it comes to winter so you should dress warmly but expect to get wet before you’d freeze death.

Here are a few winter-specific items that are essential for Canadian winter travel:

• Warm Winter Boots  – If you are visiting Ontario, Quebec, the Prairies, the Rocky Mountains or parts of Atlantic Canada, then you should really consider bringing some warm winter boots. Lisa has a pair of warm winter boots from the brand Tamaris that reach her shin and they have kept her feet warm and dry on all of our Canadian winter adventures. We couldn’t find them online anymore (they are a few years old), but these ones are pretty similar. 
• Warm Winter Coat  – Similar to winter boots, you should bring a warm winter coat if you plan on visiting any of the colder regions. Last winter we had lots of days with temperatures at -10 °C (14 °F). During that time Lisa was glad that she has her Didriksons coat which keeps her nice and warm. We also couldn’t find the exact model online anymore (her jacket is a few years old), but this Didrikson coat looks very similar. 
• Hat – also called a “toque” in Canada, a good warm winter hat (with a pom pom or not) is a must-have. If you don’t want a full-on hat, ear muffs or a headband are mandatory if you are in places like Ottawa or Montreal. 
• Gloves/Mitts – we have “tech tip” gloves (mentioned above) which are great for using phones and generally having a usable hand. However, these are not warm enough if you are wandering a city at -15 Celsius or hiking/playing in the snow/skiing for a long period of time. For these activities, you will need  thicker winter gloves .
• Scarf – a scarf is a good idea since it’s important to keep bundled up and keep your neck warm.
• Long Underwear – you might consider thinner, long underwear to wear under your pants if it’s cold enough. This goes for walking around Ottawa or hiking in Banff. 
• Skiing Gear – same as with camping gear in the summer, if you are planning on skiing/snowboarding and you have your own great gear, then be sure to bring it along. That said, you can definitely buy or rent skis or other snow gear once you are here!

And there you have it – some of our best Canada packing list tips for your Canadian adventure. We tried to cover all the seasons and give you a good idea of what you might need for your trip.

In the end, every trip is different and everyone packs differently so look at this post as a guideline. 

Let us know how your trip goes and if there is anything we should include on this list for future travellers! We’d love to hear from you. 

As always, Canada Trip Packing, – L&E

Related Articles

If you are heading for Canada – YAY! – here are a few more posts to help you plan and get you ready to explore the country:

• The Best Canada Sightseeing Spots Across the Country
• Things to Know Before Travelling to Canada
• The best time of the year to visit Canada (by region!)
• Looking to Live and Work? A Canadian Working Holiday Visa Might Be For You
• Compare flights on Skyscanner
• Check for Hotel Deals or Book A Hostel
• Get A Rental Car (depending on the destination)
• Research plug types and possibly get a travel adapter
• Go over our packing list

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Checklist for your Canadian vacation - What should I bring in my suitcase?

To print this checklist, just click on " Print this checklist " at the bottom of the page.

Before you leave...

Check your passport expiry dates Buy travel insurance (cancellation, luggage, medical, civil liability) Make a photocopy of official documents (passports, driver's license, etc.) Make arrangements for your pets Empty the fridge Unplug electrical appliances Lock the windows and doors Shut the water main Turn down the heat Fully charge the batteries of your camera, video camera, phone, tablet etc Ask someone to visit your house once a week (to water the plants, etc.)

Passport Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) Proof of insurance (medical + luggage + civil liability) Valid driver's license and international license Credit/debit card Cash (Canadian dollars) Exchange vouchers and booking reservations (where applicable) Plane tickets (round-trip) Phone numbers and addresses of friends/loved ones (for postcards) Health booklet (or vaccination booklet) Person to contact in case of emergency (contact info) Travel guide / Book to read Pens

Possess a driver's license, a credit card (or a deferred debit card), and a passport in the name of the main driver Print the Authentik voucher Read the included insurance coverage (Note: the rental company will offer you additional insurance , which you can decline at any time) Conduct an interior and exterior vehicle inspection before departure

Possess a driver's license, a credit card (or a deferred debit card), and a passport in the name of the main driver Print the Authentik voucher Whenever possible, complete your online check-in (Refer to our page dedicated to our motorhome suppliers ) Schedule the pick-up time for your RV (Refer to your voucher) Conduct an interior and exterior vehicle inspection before departure

Ensure that you have reserved access to SEPAQ national parks (If you are staying overnight in the park, it is not necessary to reserve your access) For Vancouver Island, don't forget to book your ferries to Vancouver Island. Download our Authentik app Plan for a SIM card or international phone plan Plan a good playlist

Soap and shampoo Toothbrush Toothpaste Deodorant / Antiperspirant Tampons / Sanitary napkins Razor + shaving cream (or electric razor) Hairbrush / Comb Nail file / Nail clipper Moisturizing body lotion Makeup kit Hair elastics / barrettes Tweezers Hand mirror Glasses / Contact lenses Facial tissue Sunscreen Insect repellent (DEET-based) Aspirin (or other painkillers) Personal medicines Lip balm Hand sanitizer

Underwear Socks Cool clothing (shorts, t-shirts, tank tops, dresses, etc.) Warm clothing (jeans, pants, sweatshirts, etc.) Shoes / Sandals Sweater (polar fleece or wool) Raincoat / Windcheater Sun hat / Tuque Scarf Pyjamas Swimsuit / Towels

- If you are travelling in summer, read " How to dress in summer in Canada? "

Accessories

Suitcase with wheels Backpack (for day trips) Sunglasses Water bottle Converter / Adapter (electric) Camera + charger Video camera + charger Tripod / Selfie stick Memory card Mobile phone + charger Ziploc bags (to protect electronics) Garbage bags (dirty clothing) Music / Playlist Hairdryer Travel pillow and ear plugs (airplane) Snacks Child's car seat Diaper bag for infants (diapers, changing mat, wipes, cream, bottles, toys, etc.)

First aid kit

Moleskin for blisters Disinfectant Adhesive bandages Thermometer Motion sickness medication Anti-Diarrheal medication Aloe gel for sunburn

In your carry-on

Pack the following items in your backpack and bring it on board:

Passports Electronic Travel Authorization Wallet (driver's license, debit/credit cards, Canadian dollars, etc.) Proof of travel insurance Exchange vouchers (where applicable) Plane ticket Travel guide / Book to read Pen Snacks / Water bottle Toothbrush / Toothpaste Deodorant Tampons / Sanitary napkins Facial tissues Aspirin (or other pain medication) Personal medications Sweater (polar fleece or wool) Camera / Video camera Mobile phone

Print this travel checklist

RELATED TOPICS

• Suggestions for road trips by car
• What to wear in summer in Canada?
• When is the best time to visit Canada?
• Electric plug and Socket type
• Driving in Canada

TOP 5 Canadian road trips

Western conquest, indian summer, the west by rv, legendary landscapes.

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Your Travel Checklist

No matter whether you're a first-time flyer or a seasoned traveller, the following checklist will help ensure your journey is safe and comfortable.

View the details of your itinerary . Verify the date and time of your flight, as well as your seat assignment, and make any necessary changes.

Make sure you have all the right travel documents..

The government issued identification you present at the boarding gate must be valid for the duration of your travels, and must include your name, date of birth and gender

And remember that the name on your ID must match your name as it appears on your ticket.

For international travel and flights between Canada and the U.S., identification must also include a photo.

Provide your frequent flyer number.

Ensure that you accumulate any points you may be entitled to through Aeroplan or another frequent flyer program.

Buy travel insurance .

Enjoy extra peace of mind when travelling away from home.

Book your hotel stay Opens in New Window and car rental Opens in New Window .

Book on Air Canada to take advantage of special offers and booking bonuses.

Plan your Air Canada Bistro and Duty-free purchases.

Purchase Air Canada Bistro vouchers in advance and pre-order Duty-free items for your next international flight, or wait and make your selection on board.

Just remember that Air Canada and Air Canada Rouge flights, as well as Air Canada Express flights operated by Jazz have credit card only cabins.

Familiarize yourself with tips for a healthy travel experience

Read useful information provided by the Aerospace Medical Association, or consult your doctor if you have a medical condition.

Tell us about your special needs.

Are you travelling with a guide dog? Do you need wheelchair access? For any special needs, please let Air Canada Reservations know 48 hours or more before your flight.

Follow travel updates.

Check aircanada.com to see if there are any travel updates such as weather or security alerts that you should be aware of. The updates are also posted on our homepage.

Read rules and restrictions that apply to infants and children.

Read up on the latest safety regulations that apply to travel with an infant or child, and learn how to organize travel for an unaccompanied minor.

Travel Outside Canada

Obtain passports, visas and other travel documents..

Obtain or renew all required documentation well ahead of time, and make copies.

Familiarize yourself with customs and immigration information.

Find useful customs and immigration information and links for Canada, the United States and European Union countries.

Provide Advance Passenger Information (API).

Learn more about the Advance Passenger Information System and view a list of countries for which API is required. Provide your APIS information before you arrive at the airport to save time.

Request a special meal for your flight.

Find out about special meal availability on international flights and flights within North America.

Get vaccinated.

Schedule an appointment with your doctor 6-8 weeks before travelling for vaccinations that are recommended or required for the places you plan on visiting. Visit the Public Health Agency of Canada Opens in New Window for more information.

Bring contact information for your embassy and/or consulate abroad.

Bring the address and phone number of your home country's Embassy, High Commission or Consulate for each country you plan to visit. View a list of Canadian government offices abroad Opens in New Window .

Advise your credit card company that you’ll be travelling abroad.

This way, they’ll know to expect out-of-country charges on your credit card, and telling them may help avoid issues with international transactions.

Pack your bags .

Familiarize yourself with the latest carry-on and checked baggage size and weight restrictions and other regulations.

Always pack valuable items such as money, travel documents car keys and medication in your carry-on baggage so that, in the unlikely event that your checked baggage is misrouted, you will not be without them.

Medication must be properly labelled or accompanied by a prescription. Learn more about how to pack sports or hunting equipment and musical instruments.

We also encourage you to read important information on  travelling with cannabis (marijuana) for medical or recreational use.

Leave gifts unwrapped.

In the event that security and/or customs agents need to inspect the contents of your baggage, all the items in your possession should be unwrapped and easy to access so that the inspection process can be conducted as quickly and efficiently as possible.

Before You Go

Check in for your flight..

Check in online or with your mobile device anytime within 24 hours of departure. You can also print your boarding pass from the comfort of your home or receive an electronic version of it on your mobile device. And if you prefer, you can always use one of our self-service check-in kiosks or see an Air Canada agent at the airport.

Get to the airport on time.

Familiarize yourself with official deadlines for check-in and boarding. Failure to meet them may result in reassigned seating and cancellations.

Check your flight status.

Check your flight status online. You can also sign up to receive Flight Notifications . We'll alert you via SMS to your mobile phone of any schedule changes with regard to your flight.

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Travel documents

Know which documents you need and where to get them to make your travel quick and easy.

Identification documents

Canadian passports.

A passport is the only reliable and universally accepted travel identification document and it proves that you have a right to return to Canada 

Canadian Travel Number

Avoid delays at the airport because your name is the same as, or similar to, that of someone on the No Fly List ( Secure Air Travel Act list)

NEXUS                                                  

If you travel between Canada and the United States often, a NEXUS card will save you time at the border

Permanent resident card

Permanent residents of Canada need a permanent resident card to re-enter Canada

Pre-boarding identification requirements

Information on the identification documents you need to bring to the airport

Travel documents for non-Canadians

Travel documents for convention refugees, protected persons or stateless persons living in Canada

Permits and certificates

Find out whether you need a visa for your destination and get it well in advance of your trip

Certificate of Canadian citizenship

A Canadian citizenship certificate is not a valid travel document

CITES permits

Information on permits to transport, import or export a listed wildlife species or items made from listed wildlife species

International Driving Permit

Your Canadian driver's licence may not be valid in your destination country

Travelling outside Canada with your vehicle

You may need a Carnet de Passages en Douane (CPD) to travel outside Canada with your vehicle.

International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis

Some countries may require you to show proof of vaccination  

Your pets need travel documents to enter another country

CANPASS - Private aircraft

CANPASS cards allow private aircraft to clear customs and immigration quickly and securely

More information

Consent letter for children travelling abroad.

A consent letter helps children travelling without both parents to enter foreign countries and re-enter Canada

Marriage outside Canada

Information on the legal issues involved in getting married abroad 

Notarial services

Information about getting notarial services while you are outside Canada

Travelling as a dual citizen

Information for Canadian dual citizens who are travelling to another country where they have citizenship

Travel insurance

Buy travel insurance before you travel outside Canada. Bring your insurance information with you. You may need to prove you have travel insurance to enter some countries

Mobile Passport Control app

Travellers can shorten the entry process to the U.S. by submitting their passport and customs declaration information through this app

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Find helpful information on health and safety, travel documents, baggage, airport security, country advice and more.

Information on a recommended consent letter for Canadian children travelling abroad.

You need a valid Canadian passport to board a flight to Canada.

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Packing List for Canada

What can I bring to Canada?

Canada travel essentials.

• How to Pack?
• Tour Specific
• Backpacking Tours

What Not to Bring

• Related information

Practical Info

Heading to the Great White North for your next vacation but don’t know what to bring? Check out our extensive packing list for Canada.

You might be wondering, how will I get there? What will the weather be like? What to pack for Canada? We’ve answered all your travel questions so you can enjoy your time stress-free. 

Prepare to make your next adventure to Canada the trip of a lifetime.

Documents and phone chargers aren’t fun to deal with, but they can make or break a trip. When you’re headed to Canada, regardless of the time of year, you’re going to need the following items:

• Passport and valid ID or driver’s license
• Travel insurance
• Tickets and booking information
• Phone and accessories
• Hygiene kit
• Water bottle

Different seasons call for different packing lists. Canadian weather changes drastically from season to season, so be ready for whatever the Great White North throws at you by following our packing list for Canada below.

How to Pack for Canada?

Daytime temperatures in Canada rise to as high as 95°F (35°C) in summer. Summers are typically hot and dry on the prairies, humid in central Canada, and mild on the coasts.

Here are the clothes and items pack for maximum comfort in summer in Canada:

• Underwear (synthetic fabric recommended)
• Hiking socks (several pairs)
• Short-sleeve shirts (synthetic or cotton)
• Hiking shorts (quick-dry recommended)
• Jacket, sweater, or sweatshirt (synthetic recommended)
• Waterproof jacket and pants
• Hiking boots or sturdy hiking shoes
• Water shoes or flipflops
• Bathing suit

Winter turns the Canadian landscape into a true wonderland. While in some regions the temperature hardly plummets below 32°F( 0°C), other regions can have temperatures as low as -14°F(-28°C).

Here are a few essential items to pack for the Canadian winter: 

• Winter jacket
• Winter pants
• Thermal underwear
• Long-sleeve shirts
• Heavy wool socks
• Sweater, sweatshirt, or fleece (preferably wool)
• Winter hat (toque)

Optional Stuff

You don’t absolutely need these items, but they will certainly make your trip easier and more enjoyable. 

• Pocketknife or multi-tool
• Hiking poles
• First aid kit
• Repair kit with needle, thread, and safety pins
• Set of eating utensils and a bowl

Tour Specific (Day Tour, Mult-Day, Self-Drive)

Our tours are like Canadian snowflakes — no two are completely alike. Some tours require certain items or arrangements to be made in advance. Everything you need to pack or bring on a tour will be listed on the specific tour webpage.

Some tours may require certain certifications. For example, if you’re going on a snowmobile tour, make sure you bring a valid driver’s license! Each tour page explains what kind of certification you need and how to proceed.

Equipment for Backpacking Tours in Canada

Some of our backpacking tours require you to bring your own sleeping bag. Other tours require you to bring your own sleeping bag but allow you to book other handy items at an additional cost. Depending on the tour provider, you may be able to rent utensils, mugs, and bowls.

You may also be required to bring a pillow, daypack, flashlight, water bottle, first aid kit, camera, binoculars, fishing gear, etc. However, these particulars depend on the individual tour.

You will receive a detailed packing list upon booking.

Avoid hardshell luggage and instead use either soft-sided luggage or duffel bags. Some tours only permit duffel bags.

Leave these items at home when going on our tours or crossing the Canadian border:

• Illicit drugs

What camping equipment do guests have to bring?

Most tours provide travelers with all necessary camping equipment. A few tours might require you to bring your own tent.

Can guests rent a sleeping bag?

Yes, but it depends on the tour. You can rent a sleeping bag on some of our tours.

Can guests bring a suitcase for a camping tour?

While there are no strict regulations for the type of luggage travelers can bring, we strongly advise against hard-shelled luggage as it can be difficult to carry and transport. Backpacks or duffel bags (if you aren’t going hiking) are perfect for camping excursions.

Can batteries be charged during the tour?

You can charge your batteries if there’s a power outlet. However, if you’re camping or backpacking, chances are there won’t be any power outlets available, so it is best to have a spare set of charged batteries or a powerbank. 

Find more practical information

Safety in Canada

Canada: Everything You Need to Know

Difficulty Levels: Easy, Moderate, Challenging

Pick-up information

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Before you travel.

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:  

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If you choose to travel, research your destinations and  get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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After you apply

On this page, your fingerprints and photo (biometrics), processing your visitor visa application, check your application status, if we approve your application, if we refuse your application.

Book your biometrics collection appointment as soon as you can to avoid processing delays.

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You’ll get 2 letters in your IRCC account:

• a letter with instructions to submit your passport
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This approval doesn’t mean you can travel to Canada. You need to wait until we put the visa in the passport you submit to us.

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When your application is approved, any original documents, including your passport with the visa inside, will be returned to you.

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An explanation of why your application was refused will be sent to you, along with any original documents, including your passport.

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To visit Canada, you will need to meet some basic requirements, such as:

• have a valid travel document, such as a passport,
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• have no criminal or immigration-related convictions,
• convince an immigration officer that you have ties—such as a job, home, financial assets or family—that will take you back to your home country,
• convince an immigration officer that you will leave Canada at the end of your visit, and
• have enough money for your stay. (The amount of money you will need can vary. It depends on things such as how long you will stay, and whether you will stay in a hotel, or with friends or relatives.)

Inadmissibility

Some people are inadmissible—they are not allowed to come to Canada. Several things can make you inadmissible, including involvement in criminal activity, in human rights violations or in organized crime.

You can also be inadmissible for security, health or financial reasons. Find out more about inadmissibility .

How long you can stay

Most visitors can stay for up to 6 months in Canada.

At the port of entry, the border services officer may allow you to stay for less or more than 6 months. If so, they’ll put the date you need to leave by in your passport. They might also give you a document, called a visitor record, which will show the date you need to leave by.

If you don’t get a stamp in your passport, you can stay for 6 months from the day you entered Canada or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. If you need a stamp, you can ask a border services officer for one. If you arrive at an airport that uses primary inspection kiosks , ask the border officer after you finish at the kiosk.

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Donald Trump Is Banned from 37 Countries as Convicted Felon, Including Major Allies Like Canada and U.K.

If elected president again, Trump would need special permission to enter several key countries for maintaining foreign relations

Donald Trump may face travel restrictions with his newfound felon status , potentially complicating his presidency if he were to win another term in office.

Thirty-eight nations, counting the United States, bar felons from entry, according to World Population Review . Those bans stand regardless of whether someone is allowed to retain their passport after conviction.

Countries that turn felons away include several of the United States' strongest allies, like the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada — the final of which will host the G7 summit of world leaders in 2025. The list also includes a number of nations at the center of pressing foreign policy issues, such as China, Israel and Mexico.

AP Photo/Alex Brandon

International governments can, and in some cases would, choose to make an exception for Trump if he requested special permission as president to make a visit.

George W. Bush , who was arrested for drunk driving in the 1970s, ran into issues with Canadian travel restrictions during his presidency while planning an official state visit and, after applying for a special waiver, he was ultimately allowed to enter.

Win McNamee/Getty

In Bush's case, which still proved tedious, the circumstances were a bit different: the crime happened decades earlier, was only categorized as a misdemeanor and was never tried in a court of law (Bush admitted to driving under the influence upon arrest and got off with a fine and temporary license suspension). It's hard to say whether Trump's new 34 felony convictions would be dealt with in a similar manner.

Countries That Deny Entry to Felons

• Dominican Republic
• New Zealand
• Philippines
• South Africa
• South Korea
• United Arab Emirates
• United Kingdom
• United States

If Trump were elected to another term in the White House and chose to apply for special travel waivers, the irony would not go unnoticed.

The former president has often characterized foreigners as "criminals," and has campaigned on a promise to tighten U.S. travel restrictions, which would include shutting down the border and instating travel bans on people of certain nationalities and ideologies.

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Travel With a Pet

Do you want to travel with your pet to another State or country? Before you go, you may need to complete certain paperwork or tasks, such as getting a health certificate for your pet. Meeting these requirements takes time, so contact your veterinarian for help as soon as you decide to travel (whether by plane, car, boat, train, or other means).

Not all animals qualify for pet travel.

What is considered a pet? A pet is a privately owned companion animal not intended for research or resale and includes only certain animal groups.

Find out if your pet qualifies to travel

Your animal doesn't qualify for pet travel and is subject to different import regulations and export regulations if you:

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The following animals qualify as pets, meaning they're subject to pet travel requirements:

The following birds DON'T qualify as pets, meaning they're subject to different regulations:

Because they may carry and transmit certain diseases to the U.S. poultry industry, these birds are regulated as poultry.

• Guinea fowl

View import regulations and export regulations if the type of animal you have does not qualify as a pet.

I Want To...

This North American country tops the list of the safest countries for travelers

A new year means new destinations.

When looking at where to go, travelers will consider the usual factors such as weather, cost and available activities. This year, safety is also top of mind as more people want to go off the beaten path and take solo trips.

To help, travel insurance provider Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection just released its ninth annual State of Travel Insurance report, which includes the safest countries in the world for travelers.

"The definition of safe destination has evolved,” Carol Mueller, vice president at Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection, told USA TODAY in an email. "In our most recent survey, travelers lean in on countries they believe as safe destinations they can move about freely without discrimination or harassment."

To determine the list, the travel insurance provider surveyed 1,702 people on their own travel experiences in different countries and also pulled data from third-party resources that evaluate safety concerns such as terrorism, weather emergencies, health measures and the safety of underrepresented groups. This included the  Global Peace Index  and the State Department’s own  travel safety ratings .

Learn more: Best travel insurance

While these countries are considered to be overall safe for people to visit, the company noted the report doesn't mean every part of the country is safe nor account for the possibility of natural disasters. And as always, don't let your guard down when it comes to petty theft against tourists.

'It's like your local bestie': This startup helps make solo travel as a woman feel safer

Read below to see the 15 countries determined to be the safest for all travelers.

The Great White North tops this year's list of safest countries in the world for travelers, thanks to its low violent crime and strict gun laws. Last year, the country, known for its high standard of living and political stability, made sixth on the list.

2. Switzerland

Known for its security and low crime rates, Switzerland made second place for the safest nations to visit. The country is known for its high quality of living and beautiful nature, such as Lake Geneva and Lake Zurich.

Besides having some of the best views of the dancing northern lights , Norway is also one of the safest places when it comes to crime rates, terrorist activity and violent demonstrations. According to the report, Oslo, the capital of Norway, was the country's safest area.

Those wanting to see Ireland's Cliffs of Moher or sip on some Guinness can rest assured in going through with those travel plans. The country had fewer homicides in 2022 than 16 U.S. cities, according to the report.

5. Netherlands

Last year, the Netherlands took the top spot for safest destinations to visit, and this year, it made fifth. Survey respondents repeatedly said they felt safe in the country and its capital Amsterdam. Just beware of the tourist tax increase as the city continues to crack down on reckless partiers.

6. United Kingdom

With a beautiful countryside and cities with low murder and theft rates, the United Kingdom is a safe bet for travelers. Unfortunately, the country is soon going to implement a fee to enter its borders .

7. Portugal

There's a reason digital nomads flock to this sunny coastal country, and it's not just the delicious seafood and wine. Portugal's cities are secure and orderly, and the rural areas are peaceful. In 2022, the country was determined to be one of the best places for solo female travelers too.

Last year, Denmark was the second safest country in the world for travelers, and its low crime rates continue to help it be a safe choice for travelers. The northern European country typically steals the spotlight for its happy residents and its politics.

Like its Nordic neighbor Denmark, Iceland is often regarded as the world's most gender-equal country and the safest country in the world when it comes to crime. To entice travelers even more, the country is home to otherworldly landscapes featuring glaciers, geysers, hot springs, waterfalls and volcanic terrain.

10. Australia

Rugged wilderness and cosmopolitan cities make Australia a desirable country for travelers, especially female solo travelers since the Land Down Under also has low homicide rates. In 2022, there were 377 recorded homicides, about half of what Chicago experienced, according to the report.

11. New Zealand

Although expensive, New Zealand is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts who want to explore its coastlines, mountains, fjords and more, or for those who are big "Lord of the Rings" fans. With low crime rates, the country is also considered to be quite peaceful and great for female solo travelers.

Along with low crime rates, Japan offers travelers a blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge modernity. Think robot servers in restaurants amongst ancient shrines. In Japanese culture, politeness and orderliness are also highly valued, making it a safe place for travelers, solo or not. However, the report doesn't consider natural disasters, such as the earthquakes that recently shook the western part of the island nation.

Home to the City of Light, France has stood the test of time as one of the world's most popular destinations. Thankfully, for travelers, the country has relatively safe transportation (well, minus petty theft, which is common on the metro) and safety from disease epidemics, according to the report. However, violent demonstrations mean travelers should be cautious and check local media for updates.

Another popular European destination, Spain is known for petty theft like pickpocketing. Overall, the Mediterranean country has a low crime rating for how heavily touristed it is, the report said. Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection recommends people especially watch out for passport thefts, so as always, travel cautiously.

This year, Brazil made the list of safe countries to visit. The survey respondents who identified as women, people of color and LGBTQ+ especially felt safe in the South American country, known for its beautiful beaches. However, Brazil's borders are notably dangerous for crime activity.

Kathleen Wong is a travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Hawaii. You can reach her at [email protected] .

Security Alert May 17, 2024

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Visa Waiver Program

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) , administered by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in consultation with the State Department, permits citizens of 41 countries to travel to the United States for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa. In return, those 41 countries must permit U.S. citizens and nationals to travel to their countries for a similar length of time without a visa for business or tourism purposes.

Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)

ESTA is an automated system that determines the eligibility of visitors to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). Authorization via ESTA does not determine whether a traveler is admissible to the United States. U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers determine admissibility upon travelers’ arrival. The ESTA application collects biographic information and answers to VWP eligibility questions. ESTA applications may be submitted at any time prior to travel, though it is recommended that travelers apply as soon as they begin preparing travel plans or prior to purchasing airline tickets.

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Flying to Canada? Entry Rules Have Changed

Canada has introduced a new entry requirement, known as Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) , for visa-exempt foreign nationals traveling to Canada by air. Exceptions include U.S. citizens and travelers with a valid visa.

Apply for a Canada eTA