visit mexico ruins

Best Mexico Ruins: Ultimate Guide to 20+ Ruins in Mexico

Nestled in the jungles of Mesoamerica, the rediscovered ruins of Maya, Aztec and Zapotec cities stand as monuments to the power and knowledge of these ancient civilizations.  How many of the best Mexico ruins have you visited, and which are on your bucket list?

If you’re like me, ruins check off an important part of your travel diet.  Only one destination has sated my appetite for crumbling ancient ruins: Angkor Wat.  After three days there, the more than 1,000 ruins of  the Angkor complex led me to declare I was “templed out.”  I didn’t see them all by any stretch of the imagination, but it felt like I had!

In contrast, the best Mexico ruins dot the landscape throughout the country.  This makes it easier to add them on to other itineraries including Mexico’s stunning beaches, colorful colonial cities, and natural landscapes.  Some of these ruins are difficult to get to, but I’ve got tips to help with that.

In this guide, I’ll share information on the top archaeological sites in Mexico: their history, highlights, and reasons for visiting, as well as information for getting there including the best Mexico ruins tours.  So whether you’re looking for day trips from Cancun or Mexico City, or planning a ruins road trip, this guide will help you explore all the best ruins in Mexico.

Throughout the guide, I’ll also share virtual tours and multimedia experiences for exploring the best ruins in Mexico from home! Be sure to check out all of my Mexico travel tips and my guide to the best Mayan ruins near Cancun .

In this Guide to Ancient Ruins in Mexico:

Quintana Roo Ruins | Yucatan Ruins | Campeche Ruins | Chiapas Ruins | Oaxaca Ruins | Mexico City & Central Mexico Ruins | Other Central America Ruins

This article contains affiliate links. If you click through and make a purchase, I might earn a commission, at no additional cost to you. Thanks for your support in this way! Learn more in my Disclosure Policy .

Mexico Archaeological Sites Map

To go along with this guide, I’ve made a map of Central America archaeological sites, including the best ruins in Mexico color-coded by state. Click on each icon to open a photo and location of the site. Or click on the top left arrow for the full list.

Mexico Ruins Vocabulary

“Wow” other ruin explorers when you roll up already knowing these archaeology terms:

Ball Courts: these focal points of Mesoamerican cities are rectangular playfields with sloping walls on the two longest sides.  Found in cultures throughout the region, ballgames were played for religious, social and political reasons.

Stelae : (singular – stele) tall wood or stone slabs with carved or sculpted surfaces.  At Maya sites, these are usually made from stone and commemorate events or explain the function of the building they mark.

Cenotes: water-filled sinkholes formed when limestone bedrock collapses.  Some are open pools, and others are caverns.  Nowadays they’re great swimming holes; but the Maya made offerings to the gods at cenotes, believing that they were portals to the underworld.

Sacbeob : (singular – sacbe) roughly translated to “white way,” sacbeob are raised, limestone stucco-paved roads built by the Maya that connect temples and structures within ceremonial centers.  A few connect to other communities in the region.

ⓘ Ancient Mesoamerican Ballgame Learn more about the ancient ballgame with a Google Arts & Culture feature on the ballcourts of Chichen Itza .

Best Mexico Ruins in Quintana Roo State

The Maya ruins in Mexico’s state of Quintana Roo are a must-see if you’re visiting the region. Well-run tours with English-speaking guides are plentiful, which makes seeing the ruins here easy.  In particular, check out Coba where you can climb the main temple, and Tulum for its spectacular seaside setting. 

Tulum Ruins | Iconic Maya Seaside Ruins

The Maya ruins at Tulum are iconic: perched at the edge of a high cliff, with sweeping views of the turquoise Caribbean waters and white sands below.  Tulum was one of the last cities built and lived in by the Maya, dating to 1200 – 1450 CE, although the area was inhabited earlier.  It served as a center of trade, where both sea and land trade routes converged.  

Tulum was walled on three sides, with the fourth protected by the sea cliff; in fact, Tulum means “wall.”  The original name of the city might have been “Zamas” meaning dawn, since it faces east and sunrises here are certainly stunning! Surviving ceremonial buildings at Tulum include the main temple overlooking the sea, called El Castillo, and several others including one with frescoes inside.

Tulum is a must-see Mexico ruins site, because of its dramatic location and sweeping views.  You can also swim on the private beach, accessible by a long staircase from the cliff, and relax with the enormous resident iguanas. 

Visit Tulum on a day trip from Cancun.  Or to avoid the crowds, stay in Tulum or Akumal and go early in the day or later in the afternoon to avoid tourist buses.  Be sure to bring a bathing suit, towel, sunscreen and hat (there’s little shade, and the white sacbeob paths reflect a ton of light!).  Bring cash to pay. 

Getting to the Tulum Ruins

Check out my Tulum guides for all the info you need on planning a trip: I’ve got handy tips for visiting on a budget or advice on the best beachfront hotels . Or if you’ll day trip from Cancun, here’s a good option that includes the Tulum ruins and Dos Ojos cenote or one for Tulum, Coba and a cenote .

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 80 pesos; extra for parking and the train to the entrance

Facilities: Restrooms | Find a hotel in Tulum or Cancun or get my expert tips on Tulum hotels or Tulum Airbnbs

Can you climb the ruins: No | Can you hire a guide onsite: Yes

Coba Maya Ruins

Coba is one of the first ancient Mexico ruins I visited, and it’s still a favorite.  Exploring its jungle setting and sprawling complex gives you serious Indiana Jones vibes.  Coba sat at the nexus of the largest network of sacbeob in the Maya world, which connected structures within Coba as well as neighboring cities.  The name Coba in Mayan means “waters stirred by the wind,” perhaps due to its place on two large lagoons.

Coba was estimated to have more than 50,000 residents at its peak.  It flourished between 600-900 CE, and was abandoned around the time of the Spanish colonization.  Like all Maya sites, the reason is unknown; although leading theories are drought, disease, overpopulation and destruction of the environment due to overfarming. It’s likely that a combination of factors led to the Maya downfall.

Coba is notable for several reasons.  First, it has a large number of surviving stelae with images and Maya hieroglyphic writing, which give insight into important aspects of Mayan rituals, politics, and history.  Women are depicted in positions of power in some of the stelae scenes.  Also, the largest temple of Coba, Nohoch Mul, can be climbed: it’s 137 feet high (42m), with expansive views over the jungle.  

How to Get To the Coba Mayan Ruins

Coba is only about 45 minutes from Tulum, and can be combined with cenotes in the area like Choo-Ha.  The site is large, so it’s easiest to get around by bike which can be rented there.  Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes ( I love these! ), bug spray and a hat, as well as a bathing suit and towel if you plan to visit cenotes. Bring cash to pay. 

Tours: here’s a good tour from Cancun to Coba and Tulum , a tour that includes snorkeling , or a Coba sunset tour .

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 80 pesos; extra for parking and bicycle rental

Facilities: Restrooms, restaurants, limited hotels | Find a hotel

ⓘ Mayas vs. Mayan: which is correct? For English speakers, this is especially confusing. The word Maya can be both a noun or an adjective, and singular or plural! (Examples: “She is Maya,” “They are Maya,” “Maya ruins,” “Maya culture.”) Today’s native speakers of Maya in the Yucatán Peninsula also refer to their language as Maya. In contrast, scholars refer to the family of languages spoken by Maya people as Mayan. (You might note that I have used “Mayan” incorrectly in this article a few times since Google prefers that term!)

Muyil (Chunyaxche) | Maya Ruins in Sian Ka’an

The Muyil ruins are located about 15 miles south of Tulum in the Sian Ka’an Biosphere.  Set deep in the lush jungle, Muyil is less impressive than Tulum, but also less crowded and touristy.  Ruin-lovers in the area could check it out on a day trip to the biosphere.  The architecture here is known as “Peten” style, meaning similar construction and design as the ruins at Tikal in Guatemala.

Muyil was one of the earliest Maya cities on the coast, settled as early as 300 BCE.  It is situated on the Sian Ka’an lagoon, a name meaning “where the sky is born.”  (If you visit and see the beauty of the biosphere, you’ll understand how it got this name!)  There is a boardwalk through the jungle that takes you to a lookout over the lagoon.  

How to Get to Muyil

You can take a colectivo (shared van) from Tulum, arrange a taxi for the day, or take a tour that combines the ruins with other activities. Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes ( I love these! ), bug spray and a hat, as well as a bathing suit and towel if you plan to swim.  Bring cash to pay.

Tours: Check out this tour of Sian Ka’an and Muyil from Tulum or see Muyil and an ancient Maya trade route before relaxing on a canal float. 

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 45 pesos; extra 50 pesos for the boardwalk 

Facilities: Restrooms | Find a Tulum hotel or grab my hotel tips or my guide to the best Tulum Airbnbs

Can you climb the ruins: Yes | Can you hire a guide onsite: No

More Quintana Roo-ins  (Get it?)

If you’re in Quintana Roo and not templed-out yet, check out a few more Maya archaeological sites:

Xelha (pronounced “shel-ha”): located across the highway from the popular Xel-Ha waterpark between Tulum and Akumal, this small site has visible murals and a cenote you can visit.

Chacchoben , Kohunlich , and Dzibanche and Kinichna : these ruins are located near Chetumal, Mahahual, and Bacalar.  Kohunlich is notable for its Temple of the Masks stairway, which is flanked by huge humanized stucco masks.  All are popular day trips from the cruise port in Chetumal.  For a ruins tour option from Bacalar, check out this itinerary for Maya sites and nature photography .

ⓘ What are colectivos? Grab a guide to taking shared van colectivos between Cancun and Tulum here .

Best Ruins in Yucatan State

Mexico’s ruins in Yucatan state are some of the most famous, and several have UNESCO status.  Legendary Chichen Itza is here with its iconic pyramid and ball court.  Other Maya sites include Ek Balam, noted for its well-preserved sculptures, and Uxmal, with its intricate carved facades.  They are easy to visit on day trips, with many good guided tour options.

Chichen Itza | UNESCO Site & World Wonder

Chichen Itza is the celebrity entry on this list: it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was voted one of the New 7 Wonders of the World.  It’s also one of the most-visited tourist sites in Mexico; try not to visit during school holidays and the equinoxes!  

Chichen Itza was at its peak from 750 to 1200 CE as a center of trade and culture.  It fell into rapid decline around 1200, and was abandoned around 1500 at the time of Spanish colonization. Chichen Itza’s blend of architecture, with stylistic influences from central Mexico and other Maya regions, make it an important Mesoamerican ruin site and a must-see for ruin enthusiasts.

Surviving monuments at Chichen Itza include the main temple, the Pyramid of Kukulkan (also known as El Castillo); the Great Ball Court, the largest of its kind in Mesoamerica; El Caracol, an astronomical observatory; and the Temple of Warriors, an enormous temple with hundreds of stone columns.  You can also see the Sacred Cenote, where the Maya made offerings of jade, gold, and even sacrifices.

 How to Get to Chichen Itza Ruins

Chichen Itza can be seen on a full day trip from other cities in the region like Cancun, Merida, or Tulum. Tour itineraries often include a visit to nearby cenote Ik-Kil, which gives a welcome chance to cool off after a visit to the ruins.  Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes ( I love these! ), and a hat, as well as a bathing suit and towel if you plan to visit the cenote.

Chichen Itza Tours from the Riviera Maya and Merida

Check out this all-inclusive tour of Chichen Itza, Valladolid and Cenote Ik-Kil , or this itinerary that includes Coba , or even a sunrise Chichen Itza tour to beat the crowds .  If you want to add on the Xel-Ha park, there’s an all-inclusive option that also goes to Xcaret cenote.  If you’re based in Merida, here’s a good Chichen Itza itinerary.

Website | Hours 8AM – 4PM | Cost: 480 pesos; extra for parking

Facilities: Restrooms, restaurants, lockers, hotels | Find a hotel or get my expert Tulum hotel tips

ⓘ Chichen Itza Virtual Tour Explore Chichen Itza virtually from home with a feature from Google and the British Museum and also a 360-degree virtual Chichen Itza tour from National Geographic .

Ek Balam | Maya Ruins near Valladolid

The lesser-known Maya site of Ek Balam is about 15 miles north of the city of Valladolid , and means “black jaguar” in Mayan.  It’s notable for its well-preserved sculptures and stonework, panoramic views, and a four-sided entry arch.   

First settled in 100 BCE, most of the buildings at Ek Balam were constructed around 600-900 CE.  Must-see sights here include the Acropolis, restored stucco facades, and views of the jungle.  There is also a cenote, X’Canche, where you can cool off after your visit.

Get there: Ek Balam can be seen on day trip from other cities in the region like Valladolid , Cancun, Merida, or Tulum.  You can take a taxi or colectivo from Valladolid, or book a tour with transportation.  Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes ( I love these! ), bug spray, and a hat, as well as a bathing suit and towel if you plan to visit the cenote.  Bring cash to pay.

Tour options: These are itineraries that include Chichen Itza or Ek Balam and cenotes .  Another popular day trip in this area is Rio Lagartos – check out my guide here . 

Photo caption: on a clear day, you can see the temples of Chichen Itza and Coba on the horizon from the top of Ek Balam’s Acropolis, which is 90 feet (30m) high.

Website | Hours 8AM – 4PM | Cost: 480 pesos; extra for the cenote

Facilities: Restrooms | Find a Valladolid hotel or see the cool Airbnb where I stayed and grab all of my Valladolid visit tips

Can you climb the ruins: Yes | Can you hire a guide onsite: Yes

READ NEXT: My full guide to visiting Ek Balam and Cenote X’Canche on a day trip or guided tour!

Uxmal Maya Ruins | UNESCO Heritage Site

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , Uxmal (pronounced “oosh mahl”) is one of the most important Maya archaeological sites.  It is built in the “Puuc” architectural style of the region, with building facades made of plain blocks on the lower part of structures, and intricate mosaics on the upper sections.  Puuc design also used a concrete core for support beneath the veneer blocks.

Founded around 500 CE, Uxmal flourished as a regional capital from 850-950, then started to decline.  Since the Spaniards didn’t build a city there, it was largely abandoned after 1500.

Uxmal is about an hour south of Merida, and there are three other smaller ruins sites in the same area: Kabah , Labná and Sayil .  These sites share the UNESCO designation with Uxmal.  If you want to see a less crowded ruin that looks like a smaller version of Chichen Itza, Mayapan is also within an hour drive from Merida.

How to Get to Uxmal

Uxmal can be seen on a day trip from Merida or Valladolid.  You can take a bus or taxi from Merida and/or stay overnight and see all the ruins in this area. Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, a hat and cash to pay. 

If looking for a tour, check out this tour to Uxmal and Kabah from Merida or this itinerary with the Loltun caves, Sayil, Xlapak and Labna .

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 413 pesos

Facilities: Restrooms, restaurants, hotels | Find a hotel in Uxmal or Merida

Planning a trip to Merida, Yucatan ? Don’t miss all my tips for visiting this colorful colonial gem or the charming nearby city of Valladolid .

Dzibilchaltun Maya Ruins and Cenote Xlacah

Located about 10 miles north of Merida, Dzibilchaltun is a small Maya site.  Dzibilchaltun is notable for its accompanying museum, beautiful cenote Xlacah, and its Temple of the Seven Dolls, named for small effigies discovered during excavation.

How to Get to Dzibilchaltun

Dzibilchaltun can be seen on a half day trip from Merida or Valladolid, or combine it with other sites in the region like Progreso.  You can take a colectivo or taxi from Merida, or book a tour like this itinerary that includes Progreso . Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, a hat and cash to pay.

Website | Hours 8AM – 4/5PM | Cost: 250 pesos

Facilities: Restrooms, restaurant, lockers, museum | Find a hotel in Merida

Can you climb the ruins: Yes  | Can you hire a guide onsite: Yes

ⓘ Small Group Adventure Tours to See Mayan Ruins Want to visit the ruins of Central America but not sure where to start? A small group adventure tour is a fun, easy, and cost-effective way to travel in Latin America, especially for solo or new travelers. Check out this trip with G Adventures to Mexico and Guatemala , or this Mexico – Guatemala – Belize itinerary from Intrepid Travel . And if you’re not sure if group tours are for you, be sure to read this post ! (Spoiler: they are!)

Best Mexico Ruins in Campeche State

The Mexican state of Campeche has more than 1,000 registered archaeological sites.  Unlike the ancient ruins of other Mexico states, though, they receive relatively few visitors due to their more remote locations.  The most-visited ruins are accessible mainly from two cities: from Bacalar on the east, and from the capital city of Campeche on the west coast.  The largest site, Calakmul, is set deep in a 2,800 square mile biosphere reserve.  All of this lets you explore the ruins at a slower pace and experience the power of their natural settings.  

Calakmul | UNESCO Site & Remote Maya Ruins

Hidden in the jungle of the Mexican state of Campeche, just 20 miles from the border with Guatemala, lies the Maya archaeological site of Calakmul.  At its height, Calakmul was a major power and important Maya city. Calakmul is sometimes referred to as “The Kingdom of the Snake” due to their extensive use of a snake head sign as their emblem glyph.   Its well-preserved ruins and surrounding tropical forest ecosystem are now a UNESCO site .  

Calakmul is notable for one of the highest pyramids in the Maya world at 148 feet (45 meters).  And you can climb it!  Calakmul also has the greatest number of stelae discovered (120). Calakmul’s location in a tropical forest means you’re likely to encounter a variety of flora and fauna including spider and howler monkeys, colorful wild turkeys, agoutis, coati, toucans, and green parrots.  Nearby there is also the smaller site of Balamku , known for a stunning preserved stucco frieze.

How to Get to Calakmul

Calakmul is remote, located well into the biosphere off the road.  To see the site, it’s easiest to stay overnight in the town of Xpuhil or near the entrance to Calakmul in Conhuas.  Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, a hat and cash to pay.  Or check out this tour option that departs from Bacalar or Palenque .

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM; enter by 3PM | Cost: Community, national park, and ruin fees (paid separately) total around 180 pesos

Facilities: Restrooms | Find a hotel in Conhuas or Xpuhil

Becan Maya Ruins

Occupied since around 550 BCE, Becán grew in political, religious and economic importance until reaching its peak in 600-900 CE.  Fragments of trade goods indicate that it might even have traded with Teotihuacan outside Mexico City.  Becan is notable for being surrounded by a moat, the only one found in a Maya settlement.  For this reason, the archaeologists who rediscovered it gave it the modern Mayan name Becán, meaning “ravine or canyon formed by water.”

Its architectural style known as “Rio Bec” is characterized by a central tower flanked by two false, very steep towers.  This area is known as the Rio Bec region, named after other ruins discovered deep in the Calakmul reserve. The Rio Bec ruins themselves are quite remote; you would have to find a guide to take you via ATV due to very poor roads to the site.

Ruin lovers can check out the more accessible nearby sites of Xpuhil , Chicanna and Hormiguero in the same day.  They are all within about 15 miles (24km).  

How to Get to Becan

To visit Becan, it’s easiest to stay overnight in the town of Xpuhil or near the entrance to Calakmul in Conhuas.  Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, a hat and cash to pay.

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 60 pesos

Edzna | Maya Ruins near Campeche

Edzná is an impressive Maya site, with a mixture of architectural styles spanning years from 300 BCE to 1200 CE. The main temple is built on a wide platform and has five stories, totaling 165 feet high (50m).  A cluster of structures known as the “Old Sorceress Group” includes a Temple of the Witch. Other notable ruins include a 32 stelae, a ball court, an astronomical observatory, and a temple with well-preserved masks of the sun god.

Edzna was an influential political and economic regional capital.  The name Edzná comes from “House of the Itzas,” which suggests that the city was influenced by the family of the Itza name before they founded Chichen Itzá. The architectural style of this site shows signs of the Puuc style, even though it is far from those sites.

How to Get to Edzna

Then ancient ruins of Edzna can be visited on a day trip from the pretty colonial capital city of Campeche (also called Campeche), which is about an hour away, or here’s a tour option from Merida that includes Campeche .  Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, a hat and cash to pay.

Facilities: Restrooms | Find a hotel in Campeche or check out the spectacular Hacienda Uayamon

Best Chiapas Ruins

Deep in the mountainous Chiapas state, there are two must-see Maya sites that are top things to do in San Cristobal de las Casas . Here you will find Palenque, one of the most mythical Maya sites and best ruins in Mexico.  Other ruins in this region are more remote, including one that is accessible only by boat!  Travel in Chiapas is not without risk; I visited here on a small group tour, and recommend checking travel advisories if you go without a guide.  Travel on roads after dark is not recommended.

Palenque | Iconic Maya Ruins near San Cristobal

A dramatic forest setting and heavily-adorned buildings make Palenque one of my favorite ancient Maya sites.  I arrived here early in the morning just as fog was lifting, which cemented its magical status in my mind.  This site contains some of the finest Maya architecture, sculpture, carvings and roof combs (decoration on the tops of temples) that the Maya produced. Much of the history of Palenque has been reconstructed from reading the preserved carvings and hieroglyphic inscriptions on its monuments.  

Palenque reached its peak between the years 500 and 700 CE but declined sharply thereafter, and was lost to the jungle for hundreds of years.  It is a large site, encompassing around 50 square miles, only about 10% of which has been excavated.  The many structures here include temples, terraces, plazas, burial grounds, and a ball court.  You can climb some of the ruins for impressive views of the most famous temple called The Temple of the Inscriptions.  Also don’t miss the hiking trails through the jungle with waterfalls and wildlife including monkeys.

How to Get to Palenque

Palenque can be visited on a day trip from San Cristobal de las Casas, or stay at a hotel near the site in Palenque. To see some of the ruins, it might be required to have a guide. Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, bug repellent, a hat and cash to pay.  Be aware of security conditions in the area and do not travel on roads after dark.

Tours: From San Cristobal, here’s an itinerary for Palenque with the Agua Azul waterfalls .

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 80 pesos

Facilities: Restrooms, museum, cafe, gift shop  | Find a hotel in San Cristobal , Palenque or check out the secluded Hotel Boutique Quinta Chanabna a few miles from the site

ⓘ Virtual Tour of Palenque Take a virtual visit to Palenque with Google Arts & Culture , with both modern photos and pictures taken in 1891 by British explorer Alfred Maudslay.

Bonampak | Maya Ruins with Vivid Frescoes

The explorer and Mesoamerican anthropologist Jacques Soustelle called Bonampak “a pictorial encyclopedia of a Maya city,” due to its extraordinary murals.  These painted frescoes depict scenes of Maya life including rituals and warfare and are in astonishingly good condition.  They are meant to be read together, to tell a story. Depending on the number of other visitors, though, your time to view the murals may be very limited.  Be sure to take photos (without flash, of course) so you can pore over them later!

Hidden deep in the Lacandon jungle, Bonampak is a small site.  Other than the frescoes, its main features are a Grand Plaza with its surrounding structures and the Acropolis. The site is built among a series of low terraced hills, with the Acropolis built into the hillside itself.

How to Get to Bonampak

I have not visited Bonampak yet, but other travelers report that you cannot drive into the archaeological park itself.  It seems that there is a “shuttle service” (and I use this term very loosely) provided by locals for the last step, for around 150 pesos a person round trip. 

The road conditions are very poor, so it’s probably best to avoid wear and tear on a rented vehicle anyway. (Also it doesn’t seem that you can refuse and still get to the site!)  Chiapas state has the highest poverty rate in Mexico; if you want to see this site, just budget for this “last mile” transportation that contributes to the local economy. 

Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, bug repellent, a hat and cash to pay.  Be aware of security conditions in the area and do not travel on roads after dark.

Alternatively, you can book a tour from Palenque like this one to see both Bonampak and Yaxcihilan.

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 70 pesos plus see note on “shuttle service” above

Facilities: Restrooms, museum | Find a hotel in San Cristobal , Palenque or Lacanja near the site

Can you climb the ruins: Yes  | Can you hire a guide onsite: No

Yaxchilan | Ruins with a Riverside Setting

Perched on the western bank of the Usumacinta River, Yaxchilán (“the place of green stones”) lay along the trade route between the two great Maya cities of Palenque and Tikal.  To get here, you’ll need to take a boat along the river that forms part of the border between Mexico and Guatemala. 

Notable for its temples and beautiful carvings, Yaxchilan has acropolises with temples, grand staircases, and a palace.  Local legends say that a headless sculpture of a god here would bring about the end of the world if his head is replaced.  (So don’t move any stone heads when you go!)  

How to Get to Yaxchilan

Yaxchilan is accessible by boat from the pier in Frontera Corozal, or take a tour from Palenque to both Yaxchilan and Bonampak .  Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, bug repellent, a hat and cash to pay.  Be aware of security conditions in the area and do not travel on roads after dark.

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 60 pesos plus boat fee

Facilities: Restrooms | Find a hotel in Palenque , Lacanja or Frontera Corozal

Best Ruins in Oaxaca State

The state of Oaxaca, located in Southwestern Mexico, was home to the Zapotec and Mixtec people among others, and contains ancient ruins from these pre-Columbian civilizations.  The two most well-known sites are easy to visit on day trips from the state capital Oaxaca de Juarez (Oaxaca City), a destination rich in indigenous culture and history.  Monte Alban and Oaxaca are a UNESCO site.

Monte Alban | Zapotec Ruins in Mexico

One of the earliest cities of Mesoamerica, Monte Alban in Oaxaca flourished for over a thousand years from 500 BCE to 850 CE.  It was the socio-political and economic center of the Zapotec people.  Monte Alban is an elaborate site, with plazas, pyramids, a ball court, canals, and tombs.  As the Zapotec culture declined in the fourteenth century, areas of Monte Alban were then occupied by Mixtec peoples.

Designated a UNESCO site in conjunction with the city of Oaxaca, Monte Alban is notable for its architecture which bears similarities to the Teotihuacan ruins near Mexico City.   Although never as large as Teotihuacan, there is evidence of trade between the two cities.  Its hieroglyphs also contain some of the earliest writing in Mesoamerica. 

If you visit Oaxaca, you must visit Monte Alban to appreciate the history and culture of the region.  Climb the south platform for dramatic views of ruins and the valley against the backdrop of the Sierra Norte and Sierra Sur mountains.  Be sure to check out my guides to visiting Oaxaca for Dia de los Muertos and all of the top Oaxaca sights .

How to Get to Monte Alban

Monte Alban can be seen on a day trip from Oaxaca. Take a shuttle from the city, or book a tour with a guide to fully appreciate the site (and avoid the shuttle delays as it stops colectivo-style for passengers along the route).  Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, a hat and cash to pay.  Here’s a good Monte Alban half-day tour from Oaxaca or this full-day Monte Alban itinerary that also includes Arrazola, Coyotepec and Cuilapam.

Facilities: Restrooms, museum, restaurant, gift shop | Get my guide to hotels in Oaxaca

Mitla | Zapotec Ruins in Oaxaca

As the former cultural and religious center of the Zapotec people, Mitla is another important archaeological site in Oaxaca.  Mitla began to gain prominence as the capital Monte Alban declined, reaching its peak in 700-900 CE.  Between 900 and 1500 the Mixtecs moved down from northern Oaxaca and took possession of Mitla; the Mixtec influence is most pronounced on the remaining ruins.  It is well preserved due to the cold, dry climate of the Oaxaca Valley.  

The most important architectural feature of Mitla halls are carvings, either carved into the stone or built up of individual stone pieces like a mortarless mosaic, which cover their exterior walls.  The site is most famous today for its huge rectangular building, the Hall of the Columns, which is richly decorated in these geometric relief carvings.  When the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, they built the Church of San Pablo above one of the original platforms to keep the gods of the underworld trapped in the ground. 

How to Get To Mitla

Mitla can be seen on a day trip from Oaxaca by bus. Or you can take a tour; Mitla itineraries usually include other sites in the region.  

Tours: There are many options! You can see both Monte Alban and Mitla in one day, or take a tour combining Mitla with Hierve el Agua waterfall , Santa Maria de Tule, and Teotitlan de Valle.  This itinerary adds on a mezcal tasting at the end of the day.

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 75 pesos

Facilities: Restrooms  | Get my guide to the best hotels in Oaxaca

Can you climb the ruins: You can climb down into some of the tombs 

Can you hire a guide onsite: Yes

Mexico City Ruins & Central Mexico Ruins

Unlike the Maya ruins found throughout the Yucatan Peninsula, the ruins surrounding Mexico’s capital city were built by different civilizations – Teotihuacanos, Toltecs, Aztecs and more.  Teotihuacan is here, possibly the largest and most influential city in the history of the New World.  It’s easy to see the most significant ruins on day trips.  When I visited, I was surprised to find ancient ruins in the center of Mexico City!

Tenochitlan – Templo Mayor | Aztec Ruins in Mexico

The ancient city of Tenochitlan was built upon a lake in what is now Mexico City by the Mexica people. This founding fulfilled one of their ancient prophecies.  Also known as the Aztecs, the Mexica were great warriors and formed a regional alliance in order to conquer their most powerful rivals.  By the time the Spanish arrived, the Aztecs ruled over as many as 5 to 6 million people in the region. The capital of Tenochitlan alone had over 200,000 inhabitants and was a huge center of trade.

By 1521, the Spaniards had conquered the Aztecs by alliances with their enemies, superior weapons, and the help of smallpox.  They razed the city and built the capital of New Spain in its place.

Excavations on Tenochitlan’s Templo Mayor began in 1978 after utility workers unearthed ruins.  Today, excavations continue providing insight into life during the height of Aztec rule.  Mexico City’s Zocalo is located at the site of Tenochtitlan’s original central plaza and market.  Be sure also to see the Aztec Sun Stone, which was discovered here in 1790 and is on display in the National Museum of Anthropology.

How to Get to Templo Mayor and Tenochitlan

The ancient ruins of the Templo Mayor are located in the city center.  I had an amazing Mexico City historical center Airbnb experience that included a short visit to the ruins, but you could also book a private tour with the same historian and guide Pau to explore the ruins in greater depth.  

Website | Hours 9AM – 5PM | Cost: 80 pesos | Find a hotel in the historic center of Mexico City

Teotihuacan | Mexico City Ruins Day Trip

Located about 25 miles north of Mexico City, Teotihuacan is Mexico’s most-visited ancient archaeological site as well as a UNESCO Heritage Site .  Teotihuacan was built between 200 BCE and 600 CE, and became the largest and most populous city in Mesoamerica until its collapse around a hundred years later.  At its peak, it had more than 150,000 inhabitants.  The name of the civilization that built Teotihuacan is unknown; the city’s name was given by the Aztecs centuries later.

Teotihuacan is arranged in a grid layout that covers about 8 square miles (20 square kilometers). The main buildings are connected by the Avenue of the Dead, and include The Pyramid of the Moon, the Pyramid of the Sun, the Ciudadela (“Citadel”) and the Temple of Quetzalcoatl (the Feathered Serpent).  

The Pyramid of the Sun is 216 feet high (66 m) and can be climbed; get there early to avoid the long line of ruin-climbers.  The Pyramid of the Moon provides an impressive view of the Avenue of the Dead.  A number of paintings and frescoes also survive, and there is an on-site museum that displays artifacts found during excavation as well as a model of the city.

Get there: Teotihuacan is accessible by public bus from Mexico City.  Or check out this itinerary with a professional photographer as guide Or beat the crowds with a sunrise tour , a sunset tour , or hot air balloon ride over Teotihuacan .

PRO TIP: When you visit, be sure to follow the Avenue of the Dead all the way to the end. Climb up the viewing platorm there to see the Temple of Quetzalcoatl hidden behind. This is the best-preserved structure onsite.

Tula | Toltec Ruins in Mexico

Another day trip from Mexico City, the city of Tula was an important regional center as the capital of the Toltec Empire.  The Toltecs and Tula flourished between the fall of Teotihuacan and the rise of Tenochtitlan.  The site is most known for the Atlantes of Tula, enormous basalt sculptures of Toltec warriors, and the Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl.

How to Get to Tula

Tula, located in Tula de Allende in Hidalgocan, can be seen on a day trip from Mexico City.  Most tours to Tula are private: check out this itinerary for both Tula and Teotihuacan , a tour of Tula and Teotihuacan with the Anthropology Museum , or Tula And Tepotzotlán .

Website | Hours 9AM – 5PM | Cost: 75 pesos 

Facilities: Restrooms, museum | Find a hotel in the historic center of Mexico City

Puebla: The Great Pyramid of Cholula

In Puebla, Mexico you’ll find the Great Pyramid of Cholula, also known as Pirámide Tepanapa and Tlachihualtepetl (in indigenous Nahuatl).  It’s the largest ancient pyramid in the world by volume, but you wouldn’t know it: it’s so hidden under a hill that the Spanish built a church on top of it!

Constructed from 20 BCE to 900 CE, the pyramid is actually a number of successive pyramids on top of each other, with later civilizations building a temple on top of the one before.  Because the church on top of it now has its own historic significance, the pyramid has not been fully excavated and restored.  To date, however, 5 miles (8km) of tunnels have been excavated to explore the levels inside as well as some stairways, platforms, and altars.  A side of the pyramid has been reconstructed.

The architectural style of the building was linked closely to Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico, although influences from temples on the Gulf of Mexico coast have been noted, including El Tajin.  The low, narrow tunnels are probably not for the claustrophobic, but Cholula offers a chance to go inside a pyramid!

How to Get to The Great Pyramid of Cholula

Buses run daily between Mexico City and Puebla.  From Mexico City, you can book a full-day tour to Puebla or check out this private tour . 

Website | Hours 9AM – 5PM | Cost: 80 pesos 

Facilities: Restrooms, museum | Find a hotel in the historic center of Mexico City or Puebla

El Tajin | UNESCO Site near Veracruz

Located near the Gulf coast of Mexico in the state of Veracruz lies the UNESCO Heritage Site of El Tajin .  The city reached its peak in 900 – 1300 CE and became the most important city in the region after the fall of Teotihuacan.  This is one of the best Mexico ruins sites, and a must-see for ruin aficionados!

The most famous structure at El Tajin is the Pyramid of the Niches.  At 65 feet (20 meters tall), it is made up of 7 terraces of decreasing size. Each of its four sides is covered with stacked rows of small niches formed from blocks of stone. There are 365 total, suggesting this pyramid was used to track the days of the year.  Other remaining structures include pyramids, platforms, stelae, and 17 ballcourts.

How to Get to El Tajin

Buses run daily between Mexico City and Papantla, then take a taxi to the site.  Or you take a day trip from Veracruz .

ⓘ More on the Maya Explore more of the Maya Civilization with “Meet the Maya” from Google Arts & Culture and the British Museum including virtual tours, cultural features and images from early expeditions.

Other Central America Ruins Sites

If ruins are your thing, or if you’ll be traveling elsewhere in Central America, the Maya civilization extended further south. 

Best Maya Ruins in Guatemala

Tikal, El Mirador and Yaxha.  Tikal was one of the most important and largest Mayan cities, and is now a UNESCO Heritage site.  It can be visited from Flores, a quick flight from Guatemala City.  Be sure to stay a few days at Tikal so that you can climb Temple IV for sunrise!  

Yaxha can also be visited from Flores, but it is best to book a tour.  El Mirador is the most remote of the three: a tour is required.  Here are some good tour options for Guatemala ruins from Guatemala City and Flores.

• 2-Day Tikal and Yaxha tour from Flores
• 2-Day Tikal and Yaxha tour from Guatemala City
• Yaxha sunset tour
• El Mirador helicopter tour
• 2-day, 1 night tour Yaxha and El Mirador from Flores

Best Maya Ruins in Belize

Caracol and Lamanai.  Located near the Guatemalan border, the ancient Maya city of Caracol is the largest archaeological site in Belize.  To get to both, it’s easiest to take tours: check out this option for Caracol with Rio Frio Cave and itinerary for Lamanai with a jungle river cruise .

Honduras Maya Ruins

Copán. Copan was the most southerly and also the highest of the Classic Maya centers, which today is a UNESCO site .  Get here via a tour from San Pedro Sula .

Maya Ruins in El Salvador

Joya de Ceren. This is an archaeological site in the Department of La Libertad in El Salvador. A UNESCO site , it contains the remains of a pre-hispanic farming village that was covered by a volcanic eruption in the seventh century CE.  Visit on a day trip from San Salvador, including this itinerary with Joya de Ceren, lakes and volcanoes .

Best Mexico Ruins Bucket List

I hope that this compilation of the best ruins in Mexico helps you with planning your adventures! Be sure to pin it for later so you always have my latest advice – I’ll update it periodically with top tour recommendations and visit tips!

Pin these ancient Mexico ruins tips for later!

Save for later or share with a friend!

I was a travel hot mess, but I got better! I kept the name and now blog my best tips for culture + adventure travel from around the globe. Follow along for travel advice, destination guides, and photography from faraway lands and at home in Washington, DC.

Travel Writer | Photographer | Licensed Drone Pilot Member, Society of American Travel Writers (SATW)

National Geographic content straight to your inbox—sign up for our popular newsletters here

7 of the best Maya ruins to visit in Mexico

Remnants of ancient civilisations still stand across Central America — and well-preserved temples and jungle-cloaked pyramids are open to visitors across southern Mexico.

Before the Spanish colonised Central America in the 16th century, the ancient Maya were one of the most sophisticated civilisations in the Western Hemisphere. They developed a complex calendar system through their knowledge of astrology and mathematics, used intricate hieroglyphics to record their history and built large, lavishly decorated cities, complete with pyramids, temples, and plazas.

At its height, the ancient Maya civilisation comprised 40 cities across Central America, spanning southern Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, El Salvador and Nicaragua. In the southern Mexican states of Yucatán, Quintana Roo and Chiapas, many of these settlements — the largest housed up to 50,000 people — still stand today, offering visitors a unique insight into the social, cultural and religious lives of the ancient Maya.

From carefully reconstructed sites like Chichen Itza to the wild, jungle-clad pyramids and ceremonial temples of Calakmul, these are the ancient Maya ruins not to miss in southern Mexico.

1. Chichen Itza

Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexico’s most famous Maya ruin. Despite the crowds, few are disappointed with El Castillo — a carefully restored pyramid that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps — or the city’s tlachtli , the largest Maya ball court in the Americas.

Occupied until the 16th century, Tulum was one of the last cities inhabited by the Maya and the only one built by the coast. The pyramids here aren’t as large as other Maya ruins in Mexico, but the setting, on 40ft-high cliffs above turquoise Caribbean waters south of Cancun, more than makes up for it.

Home to the tallest pyramid in the state of Quintana Roo, Cobá was once one of the most important Maya cities in Yucatán. Located around 30 miles west of Tulum ruins, the city was built in around 600 CE and it eventually grew to 50,000 inhabitants. Though much of Cobá has yet to be excavated, travellers can climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul — a pyramid that offers sweeping views over the Yucatán jungle. Cobá is also known for its sophisticated sacbe,   or ‘white road’2,   network —   limestone pathways that connect the city to neighbouring settlements.

4. Palenque

Deep in the jungles of northeastern Chiapas state in southern Mexico lies Palenque , a Late Classic Maya city known for its detailed hieroglyphic inscriptions and sculpted reliefs. These highly sophisticated designs have helped archaeologists understand more of the ancient Maya's history, mythology and calendar systems.

5. Calakmul

Cloaked by the second-largest expanse of tropical forests in the Americas, in Campeche’s Calakmul Biosphere Reserve near the border with Guatemala, Calakmul is one of Mexico’s wildest Maya ruins. It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and more than 6,000 structures, many of them covered by jungle. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise, when the surrounding jungle comes alive with birdsong, howler monkeys and, if you’re lucky, the roar of a jaguar.

6. Ek Balam

Around 25 miles north of the Yucatán city of Valladolid is Ek Balam , which means ‘black jaguar’ or ‘jaguar star’ in the Yucatec Maya language. The city reached its height in the eight century, when more than 20,000 people lived here. Its largest pyramid is 160 metres long and 105ft high, and contains the tomb of Ukit Kan Le´t Tok, the king of Ek Balam between 770 CE and around 797 CE. Archaeologists found the ruler buried with more than 7,000 pieces of jade, bone, ceramic, shell and precious metal, and the outside walls decorated with stone jaguars, winged creatures and human skulls.

A one-hour drive from the Yucatán capital of Merida is this seventh-century Maya city, once large enough to house 25,000 inhabitants. The Uxmal ruins are part of the Ruta Puuc, a 25-mile road network that connects Uxmal with the archaeological sites of Kabah, Sayil, Xlapak, Labná, Oxkintok, Grutas de Calcehtok and Grutas de Loltún.

FOURTH OF JULY SPECIAL

Get National Geographic magazine for $10 off

Related Topics

• HISTORIC SITES
• ADVENTURE TRAVEL
• PREHISTORIC CULTURES
• ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS

You May Also Like

Albert Lin hunts for lost Maya cities in Mexico. Here’s how travelers can too

A guide to Guadalajara, the alternative Mexican city hosting this year's Gay Games

Photo story: ancient ruins and Indigenous culture in Mexico's Maya Ka'an region

It’s been called ‘the greatest museum of prehistoric art’—but few tourists know it exists

9 ways to experience Canada’s natural beauty

• Environment

History & Culture

• History & Culture
• Mind, Body, Wonder
• Paid Content
• Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy
• Your US State Privacy Rights
• Children's Online Privacy Policy
• Interest-Based Ads
• About Nielsen Measurement
• Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information
• Nat Geo Home
• Attend a Live Event
• Book a Trip
• Inspire Your Kids
• Shop Nat Geo
• Visit the D.C. Museum
• Learn About Our Impact
• Support Our Mission
• Advertise With Us
• Customer Service
• Renew Subscription
• Manage Your Subscription
• Work at Nat Geo
• Sign Up for Our Newsletters
• Contribute to Protect the Planet

Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society Copyright © 2015-2024 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved

21 BEST Mayan Ruins in Mexico: Your Local’s 2024 Guide

When you think of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico, the first place that is likely to spring to the forefront of your mind is probably Chichen Itza. While Chichen Itza is very worthy of your time and is absolutely as breathtaking as the guidebooks would have you believe (it is one of the 7 world wonders after all!), it is not the only important Mayan ruin. 

There are actually more than 200 Mayan ruins scattered throughout Mexico alone. When you include the entirety of Latin America, there are more than 4,400! That is a lot of Mayan ruins! 

Table of Contents

Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico to Visit in 2024

Oxkintok is a seldom-visited archaeological site that sits in the western part of the Yucatan state, close to the border with Campeche. The city has a history dating back over 2,000 years and thrived between 300 and 1200 CE. 

The buildings here are organized into three main groups: Ah Canul, Ah Dzib, and Ah May. Oxkintok is a vast place and you should dedicate at least 2 hours to your visit. 

The ruins are so off-the-beaten path that you may find that you are the only visitor. One of the most interesting structures here is a three-storied building known as the “Satunsat”. 

The rectangular building is actually a labyrinth that is currently blocked off to the public to stop tourists from getting lost inside! Labyrinths are extremely rare in Mayan cities and only two other structures like this have been found throughout Mexico. 

Some of the pyramids and temple structures are both impressive and climbable. There are some interesting sculptures of humans that stand guard outside the impressive Chi’ich Palace and the eerie Palace of the Devil. 

Nobody knows who the sculptures are supposed to represent but it is agreed that they must have been important figures. Admission to Oxkintok is 70 pesos per person (Circa $3.90 USD). 

The city has not yet been fully excavated. You can see the tops of many other temples and pyramids peeping out above the grass so who knows what other treasures await beneath the surface…

Sayil 

The archeological site of Sayil is an essential stopping point along the Ruta Puuc. This ancient city, along with nearby Labna and Kabah was designated as a UNESCO world heritage site in December 1996. 

Sayil is much smaller than its neighbour ruins but it is worth a stop while exploring the Puuc route nonetheless. The name “Sayil” means “Place of the ants” in Mayan.  

The city’s most notable building is the impressive Great Palace which is immediately on your left-hand side after entering the complex. 

The palace has an 85-meter-long facade and is home to more than 90 rooms which are spread across three stories. The facade of the palace is decorated with hundreds of masks representing the long-nosed rain god Chaac. 

A walk through the woodlands from the palace leads you to the shrine of the Fertility God. It’s quite a trek, but worth the effort as at the end of your hike you pass a stream and reach a small clearing in the jungle to find the well-endowed statue. 

A few people have left coins and pesos as offerings for the god. If you are trying to get pregnant and trust in the Ancient Mayan ways, perhaps you can do the same. 

Labna 

The Labna Mayan ruins await along the Puuc Route, a short distance from Sayil, Kabah, and Xlapak. Labna is best known for its ceremonial archway designed in the classic Puuc style. 

Since this is the only structure that you commonly see photographed at Labna, you would be forgiven for thinking that the site is small. However, Labna is home to a number of interesting palaces, temples, and structures – including the Mirador (lookout point) which has some unique decorative elements like a statue in the shape of a human, and carvings representing Pok-ta-Pok ballplayers. 

Labna likely dates back to around 600 AD. However, most of the surviving structures here are from the period between 750 and 1050 AD. 

Labna likely had between 1,500 and 2,500 inhabitants at one point and the settlement covered an area of 1.24 square miles. It is believed that the city formed part of a greater political unit whose capital was either Uxmal or Sayil. 

Tulum Ruins

The Tulum ruins are among the best Mayan ruins in Mexico, and they are unique because they form the only Mayan city that was built next to the Caribbean Sea. The name “Tulum” means “wall” – a nod to the sunbleached defensive walls that still stand here. 

Historically, the Mayan city that once stood here was called “Zama”.  Inscriptions and stelae uncovered at the ruins indicate that Tulum dates back to at least 564AD. However, it wasn’t until the Late Post Classic period (1200 – 1521 A.D) that the city really thrived. 

The residents of Tulum (Zama) managed to avoid clashes with the Spanish conquistadors for years, aided by the natural defenses of their coastal hilltop location. Sadly, the Spanish eventually killed off the native residents and the city was finally abandoned. 

Sources state that the Mayan people continued seeing Tulum as a place of spiritual importance and visiting the ruins to pray and light incense, way up until the 20th century. Today, the Mayan city is one of the most popular attractions in Quintana Roo. 

After you have done exploring the ancient structures, you can swim in the crystal-clear turquoise waters that await at the beach at the foot of the cliff. 

The Coba Mayan ruins sit in the eastern part of the Yucatán peninsula, some 47km from Tulum and close to the Yucatan-Quintana Roo state border. Their location is naturally stunning – surrounded by dense jungle, lush vegetation, and lakes. 

At one point, more than 50,000 people called Coba home – that’s twice the population of Chichén Itzá! The most notable site here is the 137-foot-tall pyramid of Nohoch Mul which you can climb up to watch the sunset. 

Nohoch Mul pyramid makes up part of a larger group of buildings called Conjunto de Pinturas . This also includes a temple with mural paintings and a ball court. 

The Macanxoc Group is another interesting group of structures at Coba comprised of a number of stone slabs with inscriptions and hieroglyphics. Their images depict ceremonies and day-to-day life in Ancient Coba. 

Coba is so large and made up of so many different trails and Mayan roads (sacbes) that many people opt to rent bicycles to get around. They are available at the entrance and are a unique way to explore the grounds. 

Once you are done exploring the archeological site, there are some lovely cenotes nearby that are nice places to cool down. Be sure to add Cenote Tankach-Ha, Cenote Choo-Ha, and Cenote Multun-Ha.

Mayapan 

Few international travelers have heard of the Mayan city of Mayapan . However, this is one of the most important Mayan sites in Mexico.  

Mayapan means flag/banner of the Mayans in the Mayan language. The settlement here is considered as being the last great Mayan city. Mayapan became of significant importance after the downfall of Chichen Itza and its rise to power essentially marked the beginning of the end of their civilization. The Mayapan ruins are located just a few miles south of the Yucatan town of Telchaquillo .

They are about 40km south of Mérida and 100km west of Chichen Itza ruins, respectively.

The precise date that the city was built is the subject of debate among a lot of archaeologists and historians. However, it is widely believed to have been around 1000 AD. 

Following the downfall of Chichen Itza, King Kukulkan II of Chichen Itza and his people moved to Mayapan. There are several interesting structures, temples, and shrines to see here. 

Arguably the most notable of all is the Temple of Kukulcan. If the Mayapan pyramid looks almost exactly like the main pyramid of Chichen Itza, it is because the Mayans created it to be a replica of the Chichen Itza site. 

Sadly, many of the structures at the Mayapan site (including the Pyramid of Kukulcan) are considered inferior to those found in other Mayan cities. Mayapan marked the beginning of the end of the demise of the Mayans. Admission to the Mayapan ruins is 65 pesos ($3) for foreign visitors. Entrance is free for Mexicans on Sundays provided that you can show your ID. The site is open from 8 am to 4 pm daily and it is possible to climb the ruins.  

Chacchoben 

Chacchoben (pronounced cha-cho-ben) is an ancient Mayan city in the southern part of the state of Quintana Roo. Its name means ¨the place of red corn¨.  

The city is 51km away from the gorgeous lake town of Bacalar and is a great place to stop while in the area visiting Bacalar and Mahahual . It is believed that this land has been inhabited since as early as 1000 BC. 

Currently, Chacchoben is the largest pre-Colombian city found in the Los Lagos region. It thrived around 360AD and likely had associations with Dzibanche and other smaller nearby sites.

From a visitor’s perspective, one of the most incredible things about Chacchoben is just how jungly the site is. Nestled in the jungle of Quintana Roo, the ancient city is massively overgrown. 

Giant palm trees block you from being able to see the sky overhead. Not all of the pyramids and platforms have been excavated and the tops of some of them are only just peeping out of the ground, covered in moss and overgrowth. 

Various wildlife calls the site home and if you stop by early in the morning, you may be lucky enough to spot peccaries dashing through the foliage. Other small animals call the area home, including deer, spider monkeys, gray foxes, and armadillos. Deeper into the jungle, you will find Yucatan wild cats like ocelots, pumas, and jaguars. 

The site was initially discovered in the 1940s by a local Mayan family. However, feeling quite at home among the pyramids, the locals decided to set up a house here! It wasn’t until 1972 that an American archeologist came across the site and reported it to INAH. 

Kabah 

Kabah is one of several Ancient Mayan cities that sit along the lesser-visited Ruta Puuc in the southern part of the Yucatan state . Kabáh, in Ancient Mayan, translates to mean  “lord of the powerful hand”. 

It is 22km away from the important city of Uxmal and has only been partially excavated. Centuries ago, the two settlements had a strong relationship based on politics and trade. 

It’s believed that Kabáh was one of similar size and importance to Uxmal and that the city thrived around 800AD. Just across the road from the main archeological site, unmarked on the map, you will find a sacbe (old, white ceremonial Mayan road) that once connected Uxmal and Kabah. As you approach the sacbe, you will note a grand stone ceremonial arch. This is believed to be the largest freestanding arch built by the Ancient Maya. The city of Kabah has been built in the Puuc style. Its most famous structure is the Codz Poop, also known as the Temple of the Masks.

This grand building is on your right-hand side after entering the site. Its facade has been decorated with hundreds of stone masks representing Chaac, the long-nosed rain god. There is also a small ceremonial platform here, with inscriptions that have never been deciphered. 

The Mayan city of Xiol was discovered on the outskirts of the Yucatan capital of Merida in May 2022, when construction workers were working on an industrial site. The original name of the settlement has been lost in time, so ¨Xiol¨ is the new name that has been awarded by INAH. 

Xiol is believed to have been built between 600 and 900 AD and to have thrived during the Late Classic period. The site consists of several plazas, palaces, and public buildings. A number of artifacts and burials were also uncovered during the excavations and were transported to a Yucatan museum for safekeeping. After around 900AD, the city of Xiol, like many other Mayan cities, was abandoned for apparently no reason. 

Despite the historical and cultural significance of Xiol, the industrial premises being constructed in the area are still going to be open. Some of the ruins sit within the industrial complex, though the landowners have assured that they will be protected and preserved. Others are set just outside its gates. 

Xiol is currently not open to the public. However, you can see it from the roadside, and the construction workers are generally open to people stopping by to take photos if that interests you. It is believed that the site will be opened to the public in late 2022.

Pirámide Kinich Kakmó

The Pirámide Kinich Kakmó in the center of the little Yucatan city of Izamal is an artificial limestone pyramid dedicated to the Mayan God Kinich. The name Kinich Kakmo is Mayan for “the fire macaw with the sun face”. 

This is one of only a small handful of remaining pyramids in the Yucatan peninsula as the majority were destroyed by the Spanish during their conquest of Mexico. It is believed to date back to 400-600 BCE, in the midst of the Maya classic period. 

Sacrifices were made here daily in honor of Kinich and it is believed that the entire pyramid was covered with a layer of stucco. Today, the atmosphere is much calmer. The pyramid is free to enter and exists in a small green space in the center of town, beside the internationally-known Kinich restaurant, and a short walk away from the Convento de San Antonio and the city’s zocalo (central plaza). You can climb to the top of the pyramid, and the spot is a great place to watch the sunset. 

As you meander around Izamal, you will note that all of the houses and buildings here have been painted in the same uniform shade of yellow. This is believed to be in honor of the Mayan Sun God Kinich Ahau. It is not known for certain whether Kinich Ahau and Kinich were the same deities appearing in different forms.  

Calakmul 

The archaeological site of Calakmul sits in the southern part of the state of Campeche, hours away from any settlement or civilization. Nestled deep in the jungle of the greater Petén Basin region, it dates back to the 6th century and housed more than 50,000 people at one point. 

The city was abandoned during the 9th century, for reasons unknown, during a period known as ¨the great Mayan collapse¨. Since it was hidden away so deep in the jungle, it went completely unnoticed during the colonial era. 

The ancient Mayan city is a UNESCO-protected site, while the jungle around it is part of a protected UNESCO Biosphere. Jaguars, tapirs, various species of monkeys, agoutis, snakes, deer, ocelots, and countless bird species live in and around Calakmul. 

In its heyday, Calakmul was the rival of Tikal in Guatemala. Today, only a portion of the site is open to the public. You can climb the pyramids of Calakmul, and you can experience fantastic views over the jungle canopy from the top of the structures. 

Since Calakmul is so remote, it requires a little effort to get to. This is absolutely worth it, particularly if you have an interest in Mayan history and off-the-beaten-path adventures. First of all, you need to get to the village of Xpujil. From there, you are 2 hours and 11 minutes, or 115km away from Calakmul. 

Expect to travel through large sections of jungle and nothingness before reaching Calakmul. Some travelers have even reported seeing jaguars wandering down the road. It is a good idea to invest in a Mexican sim card as there is no data signal in this area. 

Edzna 

The Mayan city of Edzna is an expansive, spectacular Mayan city in the state of Campeche . It is very frequently overlooked – perhaps because it takes a bit of effort to get to. Campeche is the least visited part of the Yucatan peninsula and although the Edzna ruins are among the best Mayan ruins in Mexico, they are also among the least visited. Indeed, you can often stop by here and find that you have the site entirely to yourself! 

Edzna is Mayan for ¨House of the Itzas¨. The site was occupied as early as 700 BC and quickly developed into a major commercial and political hub for the Mayans. 

Edzna was eventually abandoned in 1500AD for reasons unknown and it was not discovered again until 1907. The site is vast and is just as interesting as the better-known ruins at Chichen Itza or Uxmal. More than 25,000 people called Edzna home during the city’s heyday. There are several structures here that are more impressive than the last. 

In particular, look out for the Great Pyramid and the Grand Acropolis. The ¨Temple of the Masks¨ is also fascinating and contains two extremely well-preserved stucco masks of the god Kinich Ahau. 

These were not discovered until 1988. Considering how old they are, the condition that they are in is amazing! 

Ek Balam 

Ek Balam is one of the best Mayan ruins in the Yucatan. The name Ek Balam translates to meaning black jaguar or dark jaguar in Ancient Maya. This site is located conveniently close to Chichen Itza. There is a distance of just 71km between the two sites making it easy to conquer them both in one day. Then, you can stop for a spot of lunch and some traditional Yucatecan food in nearby Valladolid. 

Ek Balam was a major political hub for the Ancient Maya and thrived between 770 and 840 AD. After it was abandoned, it was reclaimed by the jungle and became massively overgrown. Fascinatingly, it was not discovered until as recently as the 1980s! It is also only partially excavated so who knows how this site will change and develop in the years to come. 

El Torre is the name of the grand pyramid at Ek Balam. It boasts a height of 95 feet and offers unparalleled views over the jungle canopy. 

On a clear day, you can see the pointed pyramid roofs of Chichen Itza and Coba from up here! Partway up, you will also notice an incredibly ornate, carved structure. This is the tomb of Ukil-Kan-Lek-Tok, a former ruler of Ek Balam. 

Ek Balam is well worth visiting for the opportunity to climb its pyramid and enjoy the jungle views it offers. However, the site has increased in popularity and price in recent years and is certainly not the off-the-beaten-path destination that it once was.

Recommended Ek Balam Tours 

Admission to Ek Balam is now a whopping 498 (£19.50/$25) pesos for foreign travelers and 198 pesos (£8/$10) for Mexicans. This makes it substantially more expensive than other sites. 

Whether you want to spend that and visit is up to you and arguably depends on how many other Mayan cities you will be visiting during your trip. 

• Ek Balam & Cenote Maya: Full day tour
• Chichen Itza, Hubiku and Ek Balam tour from Cancun/Playa Del Carmen
• Chichen Itza, Ek Balam, Cenote and lunch – excursion from Cancun  
• Ek Balam self-guided tour audio app
• Yucatan: Self-guided Mayan ruins walking tour bundle
• Ek Balam, Cenote Hibiku and Rio Lagartos tour from Cancun
• From Merida: Farming, cenote and Ek Balam pyramids tour 

Uxmal ruins

Uxmal is, without hesitation, one of the best Mayan ruins in the Yucatan. It is located 83.4km south of Merida and makes a great day trip from the Yucatan capital. 

Uxmal (pronounced ¨Uss-mal¨) means thrice built in Ancient Mayan. It was actually constructed five times!

Although many ruins in Mexico are impressive, Uxmal is one of the most historically important – perhaps second only to Chichen Itza. The journey from Merida to Uxmal should take a little over an hour depending on your transport method. 

The site dates back to 700 AD and was once home to 25,000 people. It was eventually abandoned in 1200AD and was first excavated in 1929.

Uxmal was recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1996. Many local tour companies offer excursions to Uxmal. 

If you choose to visit the site independently, it is worth paying an additional 200 pesos to hire a guide at the entrance. They can provide you with a lot more information and context about the history of the various structures here. If you are traveling solo, they can also help you take some photos! 

Today, much of Uxmal has still not been excavated. However, the part of the site that is visible is very expansive. 

You could easily spend an entire afternoon exploring the site. Nearby, you can also visit the Choco-story museum which tells the history of chocolate and how it was invented in Mexico. 

Recommended Uxmal Tours 

• From Mérida: Uxmal and Kabah guided tour with lunch
• Uxmal light and sound night experience tour from Merida
• From Merida: Uxmal, Hacienda Yaxcopoil and Cenote with lunch
• Uxmal with private guide and transportation from Merida
• Uxmal: vintage land rover expedition to Uxmal cenotes 

Chichen Itza 

Of course, no list of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico would be complete without Chichen Itza. This is one of the ¨new¨ seven wonders of the world and one of the most popular tourist attractions in all of Mexico. Regardless of how many times you have seen the famous site photographed in travel publications and on social media, nothing can compare to visiting Chichen Itza and seeing it firsthand for yourself. 

The term Chichen Itza means ‘the mouth at the well of Itza’. It is believed Itza means ‘water magicians’.

The precise construction date of Chichen Itza is unknown. However, archaeologists believe that it dates back to around 600-750 A.D.

Fun Mexico fact : The temple that always appears in photos of the site is the Temple of Kukulcán. 

Its name is not Chichen Itza. Chichen Itza is the name of city. 

Unfortunately, whatever time of day you stop by, Chichen Itza is always crowded. It is a good idea to be outside the site for 8 am when it opens but even so, you will often be met with other tourists waiting to get in! 

Still, this is one of the must-visit places in the Yucatan . Look out for the sacred Cenote Sagrado. The Ancient Maya would make human sacrifices here. 

Recommended Chichen Itza tours 

A number of reputable tour companies across Mexico run daily tours to Chichen Itza. Many include pick up and drop off from your hotel in Merida, Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Valladolid, or Tulum, while others involve meeting your tour guide at the site entrance.

Exploring with a local guide means that you gain a deeper understanding of the history behind the most famous Mayan ruin in the world and its various structures. Book your place online in advance to avoid disappointment!

• Cancun/Riviera Maya: Chichen Itza, Valladolid and Cenote tour
• Skip-the-line entrance to Chichen Itza
• From Cancun: Chichen Itza, Ik Kil cenote, and Valladolid tour
• Riviera Maya: Coba and Chichen Itza tour with cenote and lunch
• Chichen Itza: Exclusive early access with cenote and lunch
• Tour of Chichen Itza, Valladolid, tequila tasting, cenote and lunch
• Self-guided audio tour of Chichen Itza with map 

Dzibilchaltun

The Dzibiltcaltun ruins are located on the northern outskirts of Merida, just 10 minutes or so from the center of town. The name Dzibiltcaltun means ¨writing on flat stones¨ in Mayan.

This is with reference to the inscribed stone tablets that were found at the site. The precise date that the settlement was built is unknown, but it is believed that the site was constructed around 300 BC.

After the colonization, the Spanish continued to occupy Dzibilchaltun. This is interesting as today, there is a mishmash of Spanish and Ancient Mayan sites, including a Franciscan chapel in the center of the ruins.

Look out for the Temple of the Seven Dolls, perhaps the most interesting structure that has been excavated. This was once a place of worship and when it was found, there were seven clay structures in the shape of humans found inside.

Over 8,000 structures have been identified here but only a small portion has been excavated. An international team of archeologists continues to work on the site to uncover more of the ruins.

Although Dzibiltcaltun is significantly smaller than sites like Uxmal and Chichen Itza, it is still worth your attention. This is particularly the case if you are already spending a few days in Merida.

You can get an Uber from the city center to take you to the ruins. Carve time out of your schedule to visit the adjacent Museo del Pueblo Maya de Dzibilchaltún and the on-site Cenote Xlacah.

Stop by the Gran Museo del Mundo Maya de Mérida on your way back to the city. Then, stop for a traditional Mexican breakfast at La Casa De Los Abuelos.

Visiting Dzibilchatun

Dzibilchaltún reopened to tourists in July 2022 after a period of extended closure. This was due to an ongoing dispute between the Mexican Government and the Landowners.

Since this seems to be an ongoing issue, double-check in advance if the site is open during the period that you plan to visit. Admission is 282 pesos ($14) per person.

Mexicans can enjoy free entry on Sundays. However, you need to be prepared to show proof of nationality/identification.

Xcambo Ruins

The Xcambo ruins are located in the Telchac Puerto region of the Northern Yucatan. Xcambo was once an important port for commerce and trade.

The locals placed a lot of dependence on the harvesting and sale of salt in the area. This still remains an important aspect of local trade in this region to this day and you will find a lot of salt farmers working in the nearby pink lakes (Laguna Rosa).

Sadly, very little is known about Xcambo and this is reflected by the scarcity of information at the site here. There are no information plaques and nobody knows who ruled over the city.

It is believed that Xcambo dates back to 250-600 A.D. It was eventually abandoned 600-900 A.D.

You will note a small catholic church with a small, carved stone statue of Jesus right in the middle of the ruins. This was built by locals around 50 years ago before the ruins here were fully excavated.

Without realizing that an important Mayan city awaited beneath the surface, they used some of the stones from the temples and shrines at Xcambo to build the church. You can tie a visit here in with a trip to the nearby Yucatecan beaches of San Benito and Telchac Puerto.

Palenque 

Palenque, also known as Lakamha in Mayan, was an ancient Mayan city in the northern part of Chiapas state. The site dates back to the Early Classic period (A.D. 200-600) and flourished during the 7th century under the rule of Pakal. 

Visiting Palenque is one of the best things to do in Chiapas . The namesake town of Palenque nearby is a pueblo magico. The ruins were recognized as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1987 and declared an Archaeological Monument by the Mexican Federal Government in 1993. 

The pyramids and ancient Mayan temples here tower above the jungle canopy, against the backdrop of the Tumbalá mountains. You can climb to the top of them to enjoy incredible birdseye views of the settlement. Among the various temples and structures here, there are a few in particular, that you should look out for. The first temple that you will find immediately on your right after entering the complex is the Templo de la Calavera (temple of the skull), aptly named after the animal skull carving on the base of one of its pillars. Nearby, the Tumba de la Reina Roja, is dedicated to a female dignitary whose remains were found here and had been colored red with cinnabar. The Templo de las Inscripciones is the tallest and most notable of Palenque structures.

Yaxchilán 

The Mayan city of Yaxchilán (pronounced ¨Yax-chee-lan¨) is arguably one of the least visited Mayan ruins in Southern Mexico. This is owing, in part, to the fact that it is so remote and tricky to get to. Once upon a time, Yaxchilán was one of the most powerful Maya states along the Usumacinta River. 

Today, it sits very close to the Guatemala border. Getting here requires a journey through rural Chiapas, a short trek through the jungle, and a boat ride from the rural town of Frontera Corozal. 

For that, you are rewarded with a mysterious temple hidden away in the depths of the jungle, that makes you feel like a modern-day explorer. The city´s name means ¨Place of Green Stones” in Mayan. 

Yaxchilán thrived between 800 and 1000 AD. More than 120 structures make up the complex and they have been grouped into three areas. Notably: the Great Plaza, the Grand Acropolis, and the Small Acropolis.

Bonampak 

Bonampak makes a nice travel pairing with Yaxchilán and most Chiapas tours visit the two sites together. The ancient city is only small but its importance in aiding us to understand Mayan culture and history is phenomenal.

Bonampak is best known for its murals that depict war and sacrifice among the Maya, as well as other scenes of daily life. Prior to their discovery, historians had thought that the Mayans were a peaceful civilization. 

All of that changed when Bonampak was discovered. The frescoes are contained within one small building within the Acropolis complex of the city. They are bold, and colorful, and extend from floor to ceiling. Archeologists consider them to be the very best preserved Mayan murals in existence in the world today. 

The city is believed to date back to around 580 to 800 A.D, until it was finally abandoned around 900 A.D, like many other of the best Mayan cities in Mexico. The name ¨Bonampak¨ means ¨painted wall¨ in modern Mayan.   

Archaeological Zone of Becán

The Becán ruins are a small archeological site close to Xpujil and the Calakmul ruins in Southern Campeche state. They were found by archaeologists Karl Ruppert and John Denison in 1934 and are worth stopping by while in the area. 

Becán, meaning ¨serpent roadway¨ in Mayan, is the name that archeologists awarded to the site. The real name of the settlement is unknown, lost in time like that of Xiol and other Mayan settlements. 20 structures within the complex have been excavated, with more lurking beneath the surface, waiting to be awarded time and funding. Becáns buildings have been constructed in the Río Bec architectural style. This is a style of building temples, houses, and shrines that were notably different from the Puuc style seen in the likes of Kabah and Uxmal. Becán, among other cities in the area, was a rival of Tikal in Guatemala. 

Construction here was believed to have been started around 550 AD. The city was eventually abandoned around 1200 AD.

Final thoughts on the best Mayan ruins in Mexico

Have you visited any of the Mayan ruins on this list? Which ones were your favorites? 

The ancient Mayan cities that you can find scattered across the Yucatan peninsula, Chiapas and wider Southern Mexico provide a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Mayans. The fascinating thing is that to this day, historians and archeologists still have many unanswered questions about the Maya.

They are still constantly working on excavating existing cities and finding new ones. Who knows what other wonders are yet to be found…

If you are planning a trip to Mexico for the first time, you might also enjoy this suggested Yucatan itinerary or this list of Mexico travel tips.

Melissa Douglas

Similar posts.

Buying Furniture in Mexico: An Expat Homeowner’s Guide

If you are relocating to Mexico for the long or short term, or you are investing in real estate here for whatever reason, you might…

Buying a House in Mexico: Expat Homeowner’s Guide for 2024

Buying a house in Mexico is a life-changing decision and certainly not one to be taken lightly. Purchasing property in any country, including your own,…

Is Mexico Safe to Travel to? Your 2024 Guide by a Local

When people start planning or considering their first trip to Mexico, one of the first things that they stop to think about is whether or…

Renting a Car in Mexico: What to Expect [2024 Guide]

Renting a car in Mexico is a good way to get around. It gives you a lot more freedom and flexibility than having to depend…

52 Mexico Travel Tips to Know in 2024: Written by a Local

Looking for Mexico travel tips to help you plan your Mexican adventure? Look no further.  All of the answers to your burning questions about traveling…

Dealing with Mosquitoes in Mexico: A Handy Guide from a Local

Dealing with mosquitoes in Mexico can be a bit of a nightmare and if you are considering traveling here for the first time or moving…

Exploring Mexico's ancient ruins

Jul 12, 2021 • 6 min read

Archaeologists have been uncovering Mexico's ancient ruins since the 19th century, and many sites have been restored and made accessible to visitors © Anna Omelchenko / Shutterstock

Mexico’s ancient civilizations were the most sophisticated and formidable in North and Central America. These often highly organized societies didn't just build towering pyramids and sculpt beautiful temples; they could also read the heavens, do complicated mathematics and invent writing systems.

Exploring their sites is an unmissable Mexico travel experience.

Ancient Palenque stands at the precise point where the first hills rise out of the Gulf coast plain, and the dense jungle covering these hills forms an evocative backdrop to Palenque’s exquisite Maya architecture. Hundreds of ruined buildings are spread over 6 sq miles (15 sq km), but only a fairly compact central area has been excavated. Everything you see here was built without metal tools, pack animals or the wheel. As you explore the ruins, try to picture the gray stone edifices as they would have been at the peak of Palenque’s power: painted blood red with elaborate blue and yellow stucco details. The forest around these temples is still home to howler monkeys, toucans and ocelots.

Palenque sees more than 1000 visitors on an average day, and visitor numbers spike in the summer vacation season. Opening time is a good time to visit, when it’s cooler and not too crowded, and morning mist may still be wrapping the temples in a picturesque haze.

Teotihuacán

This complex of awesome pyramids is set amid what was once Mesoamerica’s greatest city. The sprawling Teotihuacán site is comparable to the ruins of the Yucatán and Chiapas for significance, and anyone lucky enough to come here will be inspired by the astonishing technological might of the Teotihuacán civilization. Set 31 miles (50km) northeast of Mexico City, in a mountain-ringed offshoot of the Valle de México, Teotihuacán is known for its two massive pyramids,  Pirámide del Sol (Pyramid of the Sun) and  Pirámide de la Luna (Pyramid of the Moon), which dominate the remains of the metropolis. 

Pirámide del Sol is the world’s third-largest pyramid – surpassed in size only by Egypt’s Cheops (which is also a tomb, unlike the temples here) and the pyramid of Cholula – overshadows the east side of the Calzada de los Muertos. When Teotihuacán was at its height, the pyramid's plaster was painted bright red, which must have been a radiant sight at sunset. Clamber (carefully by rope) up the pyramid’s 248 uneven steps – yes, we counted – for an inspiring overview of the ancient city.

Chichén Itzá

The most-famous and best-restored of the Maya sites on the Yucatán Peninsula, Chichén Itzá , while tremendously crowded, will still impress even the most jaded visitor. Indeed, its inclusion in the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007 came as no surprise at all. Many mysteries of the Maya astronomical calendar are made clear when one understands the design of the "time temples" here.

The heat, humidity and crowds in Chichén Itzá can be fierce, as can competition between the craft sellers who line the paths. To avoid this, explore the site either early in the morning or late in the afternoon, or consider splashing out on a private tour allowing you access to the site before it officially opens at 8am.

Getting to know Chichén Itzá, the heart of the Maya Empire in Mexico

Pronounced oosh-mahl , Uxmal's size and uniqueness make it a fascinating stop for ruin-lovers and novices alike. The top draws are the oddly shaped Magician's House, the Pigeon House (a structure with a delicate roof comb still standing that resembles pigeon houses) and the vast Governor's Palace. Part of the Puuc region, it is an unmissable stop if you're in the area. For an additional cost, Uxmal projects a nightly light-and-sound show.

Monte Albán

The city from which the ancient Zapotecs once ruled Oaxaca's Valles Centrales, Monte Albán towers more than 1300 feet (400m) above the valley floor from a hilltop a few miles west of Oaxaca. Monte Albán is one of Mexico's most culturally rich archaeological sites, with the remains of temples, palaces, tall stepped platforms, an observatory and a ball court all arranged in orderly fashion, with wonderful 360-degree views over the city, valleys and distant mountains. Monte Albán traces its roots to 500 BC and its 1300-year history is usually split into five archaeological phases. The city reached its apex between AD 300 and 700, but was abandoned long before the Spanish arrived in the 1520s.

While busy compared to other Oaxaca archaeological sites, Monte Albán avoids the tour-bus circuit of some of the better-known ruins around Mexico City and Cancún.

The ruins of Tulum preside over a rugged coastline, a strip of brilliant beach and green-and-turquoise waters that'll leave you floored. It’s true the extents and structures are of a modest scale and the late-post-Classic design is inferior to those of earlier, more grandiose projects – but, wow! Those Maya occupants must have felt pretty smug each sunrise. You can see (at a premium price) the sunrise yourself on a sunrise tour. Late-risers may prefer the sunset tour, though the sun sets over the jungle, not the sea.

Tulum is a prime destination for large tour groups. To best enjoy the ruins without feeling like part of the herd, you should visit them early in the morning, another benefit of the sunrise tour.

Calakmul is a magnificent experience, made even better by its history as a leading city from around AD 250. Many buildings survive, evoking a sense of a powerful place, and getting there – its serious remoteness – makes it all the more special. But visiting Calakmul is not just a historical experience, it's also an ecological one. Lying at the heart of the vast, untrammeled Reserva de la Biosfera Calakmul (which covers close to 15% of the state’s total territory), the ruins are surrounded by rainforest and a seemingly endless canopy of vegetation. You might glimpse ocellated turkeys, parrots, toucans and more – around 350 bird species reside or fly through here. You'll no doubt see or hear spider and howler monkeys, too. You're much less likely to spot a jaguar – one of five kinds of wildcat in the area – but it's not impossible.

Tzintzuntzan

The site of Tzintzuntzan comprises an impressive group of five semicircular reconstructed temples known as yácatas , which are all that remain of the mighty Purépecha empire. The hillside location offers wonderful views of the town, lake and surrounding mountains and is rarely crowded. A small but well-curated museum showcases finds from the site, including jewelry and pottery. Don't miss the replica of the Ihuatzio coyote. Down the hill to the east there are some boulders with carved petroglyphs of barely recognizable deities. A small info point and some flowering bushes highlight a project that's trying to entice the once-abundant hummingbird back to the area; "Tzintzuntzan" means "place of the hummingbird" in Purépecha.

Edzná ’s massive complexes, which once covered more than 6.5 sq miles (17 sq km), were built by a highly stratified society that flourished from about 600 BC to the 15th century AD. During that period, the people of Edzná built more than 20 complexes in a melange of architectural styles, installing an ingenious network of water-collection and irrigation systems. Edzná means "House of the Itzáes," a reference to a predominant governing clan of Chontal Maya origin. Most of the visible carvings date from AD 550 to 810. The causes leading to Edzná’s decline and gradual abandonment remain a mystery; the site remained unknown until its rediscovery by farmers in 1906.

You might also like: Mexico has 11 beautiful new "magical towns" to explore Where to find cenotes, Mexico's amazing natural swimming holes Mexico's family-friendly destinations to explore with kids

This article was first published Nov 9, 2012 and updated Jul 12, 2021.

Explore related stories

Archaeology

Jun 26, 2024 • 4 min read

Discover Mexico City’s first incarnation – as the center of the Aztec empire – at these fascinating sites all over town.

Mar 1, 2024 • 6 min read

Oct 19, 2023 • 5 min read

Oct 1, 2023 • 8 min read

Aug 8, 2023 • 6 min read

Sep 28, 2022 • 7 min read

Sep 2, 2022 • 5 min read

Jun 27, 2022 • 6 min read

Mar 8, 2022 • 7 min read

Feb 1, 2022 • 6 min read

13 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico

Written by Meagan Drillinger Updated Mar 1, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

With thousands of years of history in its rearview mirror, Mexico has some spectacular ancient ruins. The country has been home to dozens of indigenous tribes over the centuries, but few are as well known as the Maya.

The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican culture whose empire stretched from what is now southern Mexico through Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. They built hundreds of impressive cities along an intricate network of roads, and ruled the region for hundreds of years. They were master mathematicians, astronomers, artists, and farmers.

Today, their culture still thrives in many remote communities in Mexico and the Mayan language is still alive and well in this part of the country.

Most of their cities were abandoned by the year 900, but what they left behind were remarkable clues to uncovering the details of their history. Many travelers have likely heard of their major cities, like Chichen Itza and Tulum . But believe it or not, there are dozens upon dozens of Mayan ruins scattered all across Mexico's southern states, from Quintana Roo and the state of Yucatan, to Campeche, Chiapas, and even Tabasco.

To understand the Mayan culture is to really step into their shoes and walk their ancient streets. Discover the best places to visit for this with our list of the top Mayan ruins in Mexico.

1. Chichén Itzá

4. palenque, 5. calakmul, 6. bonampak, 7. ek' balam, 11. yaxchilán, 12. kohunlich.

It's impossible to talk about Mexico's Mayan ruins and leave out Chichen Itza. One of the New Seven Wonders of the World , Chichen Itza is known around the world, and its image is one of Mexico's most recognized.

Located in the state of Yucatan, part of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, Chichen Itza was a thriving Mayan city that dates back to around the 5th century. It was one of the largest cities in the Mayan world , spread over approximately two square miles. It bustled as a hub of commerce and had residences, religious monuments, and even its own suburbs.

One of the highlights of Chichen Itza is El Castillo, a mathematically and scientifically designed step pyramid that is the best manifestation of the Mayans' understanding of astronomy. There are 365 steps (one for each day of the year), and twice a year on the spring and autumn equinoxes, a shadow appears on the pyramid that takes the shape of a serpent – a tribute to the most important Mayan god, Kukulcan, a feathered serpent.

The best way to visit Chichen Itza is to arrive early . Trust me on this. It is the most-visited Mayan site in the world, which means thousands of tourists visit each day. The park opens at 8am, so plan to arrive even before the gates open. You'll be thankful for this advice, too, when you see how hot it can get during the afternoon.

After exploring Chichen Itza, stop by the town of Valladolid , a charming Pueblo Magico that is along the route between Chichen Itza and Cancun. Believe it or not, Valladolid is one of the most underrated foodie spots in Mexico, so if you're hungry after Chichen Itza, this is a great place to stop. Yum Ka'an El Buen Sabor is one of the best restaurants in Valladolid to try typical Mayan recipes.

• Read More: From Cancun to Chichen Itza: Best Ways to Get There

Almost as recognizable as Chichen Itza are the coastal ruins of Tulum. The image of its largest structure, El Castillo, is iconic of the destination: perched on a cliff overlooking the magnetic turquoise Caribbean Sea.

It is one of the most visited sites in Mexico , with more than two million visitors per year. The original name of the site was Zama, which means sunrise. It's no wonder why - the sunrises here are spectacular and certainly worth the early wake-up call to experience.

At its height, around the 13th century, the city was a gateway to connect the Yucatan Peninsula with the people of Honduras and other places in the Gulf of Mexico.

Be sure to bring a bathing suit when visiting this site . The sugar-colored sand beneath the ruins is a popular spot to take a dip after touring the ancient city.

Author's Tip: Purchase a combo ticket, which includes a tour of the ruins and then the opportunity to snorkel along the beach below. Plus, the views of the ruins from the water are spectacular. Afterward, stop by the restaurant Ojo de Agua for delicious healthy food like salads, fruit bowls, tacos, and ceviche. The tropical ceviche is absolutely delicious with tuna, avocado, mango, green apple, lemon, and pineapple juice.

Read More: Visiting Tulum: Attractions, Tips & Tours

Unlike its neighbors, Chichen Itza and Tulum, Coba has drifted relatively under the radar in terms of popularity. That's because it wasn't open to the public until the 1970s because the surrounding jungle was too thick to penetrate.

Today, only a small percentage of the site has been excavated , but it is one of the largest Mayan cities, spanning about 30 square miles. Bicycles are available for rent to explore the four square miles that are open to the public.

What's cool about Coba is that it is one of the last remaining archaeological sites in Mexico that visitors can still climb . The pyramid to scale is Nohoch Mul, the main structure, which is ascended via steep, slippery stone steps. It's worth it for the view, though, which spans miles in every direction out over thick, green jungle.

Coba also has a few cenotes surrounding it, which are excellent additions to a day trip. Cool off from the heat and humidity in Multum-Ha, Tankach-Ha, and Choo-Ha, all of which are a close drive from Coba.

Address: Carretera Federal Tulum 307, 77793 Cobá, Q.R., Mexico

Deep in the mist-shrouded jungles of the state of Chiapas lies one of Mexico's most impressive Mayan cities. The first written account of Palenque dates back to the 16th century, but its history dates back to about the 3rd century .

It is not the largest Mayan city, but it is one of the most important due to its sheer volume of inscriptions - a recorded history that has helped researchers truly understand the details of Mayan history and culture.

The site is peppered with hundreds of ruins which, while a stony gray now, were once vibrantly colored with reds, blues, and yellows. The most impressive structure is the Temple of the Inscriptions, which contains hundreds of hieroglyphics. The entire site was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

One of the best ways to see Palenque is to spend the night in El Panchan. El Panchan is a small backpacker village with cabanas to rent, as well as a restaurant . When I did my backpacking tour of southern Mexico, I spent a night in El Panchan and made some wonderful friends who were also traveling solo. We all decided to take a day trip to Cascadas Roberto Barrios, beautiful waterfalls located not far from Palenque.

Address: Carr. Zona Arqueológica " Palenque " Km. 6.5, 29960 Palenque, Chis., Mexico

For more than 1,200 years, the city of Calakmul was an integral part of the Mayan world. Today, the site is located within the state of Campeche on more than 7,000 acres of World Heritage property within the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve.

The entire site is shrouded in thick, tropical forest - the second largest tropical forest in the Americas after the Amazon. In fact, the jungle is so thick that Calakmul remained unexplored and untouched for centuries. It only became a World Heritage site in 1993.

At its height, around the 6th century, approximately 65,000 people lived in the city. Its biggest rival was Tikal, just across the border in Guatemala. The most important structure at the site is The Great Pyramid, whose base spans five acres and whose peak rises 174 feet. It is the tallest pyramid in the Yucatan and, yes, you can still climb it.

Fun fact: On a clear day climbers can see the neighboring site of El Mirador in Guatemala.

The name "Bonampak" translates to "painted walls," which could not be a more fitting title for this Mayan site in Chiapas. The main structure of the archaeological site is quite literally splashed with vibrant, colorful murals. In fact, these are the most well-preserved murals in the entire Mayan world.

Founded around AD 580, the city used the Usumacinta River to trade with other famous Mayan cities like Yaxchilan and Piedras Negras.

Bonampak remains slightly off the tourist trail because it's a bit of a hike to get to. The site is about 2.5 hours from Palenque down a narrow road through the jungle. But visitors are rewarded with a relatively intimate experience surrounded by stunning visuals. The murals tell stories of Mayan customs, from celebrations and sacrifice to music and war.

The paintings themselves date back more than 1,000 years and are heavily protected, but visitors can still see them from a ramp inside the doorway.

Ek' Balam is a city that was mysteriously banned right after its peak in the 8th century. Still very much hidden by jungle, the gorgeous site features pyramids, a ball court, and, most notably, an Acropolis.

At the top of the Acropolis is the main pyramid of Ek' Balam, which features a massive jaguar mouth (Ek Balam means "the black jaguar"), stucco skulls, winged shaman figures, and other decorations. Known as El Torre, it is one of the largest Mayan structures in the Yucatan, measuring more than 500 feet long and 200 feet wide, with a height of 100 feet.

The Tower holds the tomb of the ruler Ukil-Kan-Lek-Tok, who was in power at the city's height in AD 800.

The city functioned for more than 1,000 years, and today only the center of the city has been excavated. The entire settlement covered around 4.6 square miles.

Just outside the city of Merida in the state of Yucatan stands this ancient Mayan city that was once home to 20,000 people . The city's name translates to "Thrice Built," which refers to its tallest structure, The Pyramid of the Magician, which was built on top of existing pyramids.

The city is an important stop on the Ruta Puuc, which is a driving road that connects neighboring Mayan cities. Three related cities are Kabah, Labna, and Sayil. Puuc refers to both a region and a style of architecture.

Uxmal was at its peak around the 10th century. In the 15th century, it was abandoned.

Today Uxmal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that spans about 150 acres and includes many structures that visitors are able to climb.

You could visit Uxmal either with a guide or on your own . I visited on my own, and I loved how empty the park was. This gave me ample time to explore things at my leisure and wander wherever I wanted to go. On the flip side, having a guide does offer a more in-depth explanation of the history and culture of Uxmal. It's up to you which way you want to play it.

If you have a car, it's pretty easy to visit some of the other ruins along the Ruta Pu'uc. Kabah is about 18 kilometers from Uxmal and has some very beautiful structures still intact, like the Palace and the Palace of Masks.

If you thought Chichen Itza was impressive, just wait until you feast your eyes on Becan. Located in the state of Campeche, Becan is one of several Mayan sites near Calakmul, and is one of the most impressive, yet thoroughly under-visited.

The site sits on approximately seven acres, where 20 structures are open to the public. The massive pyramids are what set this site apart, though they allegedly were built for show more than function. Case in point: the presence of many fake stairways and false entrances.

At the time of its height, Becan was a major capital of the Rio Bec province and was one of the many cities that battled Tikal in Guatemala. A moat surrounds the city, and there is evidence of walls and tunnels.

Located in the northern part of the state of Campeche, Edzna is a remarkable Mayan site that is far less trafficked than other sites in the region.

It is marked by its main temple, which sits on a 130-foot platform, known as the Gran Acropolis. It also has a ball court, which is still wonderfully preserved. The city was abandoned around the year 1,500, but historians believe that it could have been inhabited as early as 600 BC. It is another example of Puuc-style architecture.

Another important structure is the Temple of the Masks, which wasn't uncovered until 1988. The building has two masks at its base: one representing the Sunrise God and the other the Sunset God.

The city was at its peak between AD 400 and 1000 when about 25,000 inhabitants lived there.

Journeying to Yaxchilan is really like stepping into an Indiana Jones adventure. Reaching the site on the Usumacinta River in Chiapas requires a colectivo or bus to Frontera Corozal, where travelers can catch a boat to the ruins . You can DIY, but most visitors opt for a tour to alleviate the stress of negotiating boat prices.

But the adventurous spirits are rewarded with a truly memorable experience. The jungle city was once a large settlement that often was at war with nearby Palenque. There are more than 120 buildings that make up three complexes: the Great Plaza, the Grand Acropolis, and the Small Acropolis.

What makes Yaxchilan memorable are the vast amounts of stelae, carvings, and mural paintings. In fact, it has some of the best carvings of any Mayan city. To visit Yaxchilan is to truly embark on an adventure that will stay with you for a long, long time.

A trip to the very depths of the state of Quintana Roo rewards travelers with so much, from the glittering waters of Laguna Bacalar, to the pristine coast of the Costa Maya. Tucked within the jungle is another secret: the ruins of Kohunlich.

Surrounded by dense jungle, echoing with the shrieks of howler monkeys , the ruins are blanketed in moss and grass, seeming to blend into the nature around it. It really is a mesmerizing piece of Mayan history.

The 21-acre site largely remains unexcavated . It wasn't a major capital but is believed to be a stopover trade city between capitals. The most impressive structure here is the Temple of the Masks, a structure lined with massive stucco masks. There is also the building known as 27 Steps, a climbable structure with a wonderful view from the top over the jungle.

One of my favorite places to stay in this part of Mexico is the Explorean Kohunlich , a four-star, all-inclusive reso rt named for these very Mayan Ruins. This special hotel is tucked deep within the jungle, a quick drive from the ruins, and offers gorgeous bungalow-style rooms and a beautiful pool.

Address: Carretera Federal 186 (Chetumal-Escárcega, 77981 Chetumal, Q.R., Mexico

Let's say you're traveling to Cancun but do not want to take an entire day to go see ruins. That is absolutely doable. Cancun's resort-strewn Hotel Zone actually has an archaeological site right there, so travelers never have to go very far from their resorts to soak up some Mayan heritage.

The El Rey ruins at the southern end of the Hotel Zone were once part of a temple complex that dates back more than 1,000 years. Today the site has 47 structures, and the complex takes no more than half hour to explore. Most people take a taxi to reach the ruins, but you can also sign up for a tour.

What's great about El Rey is that you'll hardly ever find the site crowded. Most tourists are on the buses headed to destinations like Chichen Itza, Tulum, and Coba. To visit El Rey takes practically no time, and you'll be able to soak up a little bit of culture while still being able to sun at the pool – all before the rest of the hotel guests get back from their longer day trips.

Address: Hotel Zone, 77500 Cancún, Quintana Roo

More on Mexico

The Best 35 Mayan Ruins of Mexico You Must See

Disclaimer: This page may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase using one of those links, I may earn a commission at zero cost for you. Please see my disclaimer policy here, and my privacy policy here.

If you are planning a visit to Mexico you cannot skip some of the best Mayan Ruins, which should be more accurately called Mayan Archeological sites, the most impressive historical landmarks in Mexico, and the heritage of the prehispanic civilizations, and their accomplishments.

If you are interested in the Mexican culture as much as its incredible natural wonders, this post will help you figure out which of the ancient Archeological sites are worth visiting depending on where you are staying and your schedule.

MAYAN RUINS OF MEXICO

Mayan ruins in mexico: an overview.

The Maya civilization is undoubtedly one of the most important Mesoamerican civilizations. It was one of the few pre-Columbian civilizations to develop a written script and complex calendar.

Their writing system was, by far, the most advanced in the pre-Columbian Americas.

The civilization originated around 3100 BC in what is now southeastern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, western Honduras, and El Salvador.

The Mayan people developed sophisticated architecture and were skilled mathematicians and astronomers.

They were also excellent craftsmen who made beautiful objects out of obsidian, jade, stone, pottery, and gold.

From the artworks and artifacts that they left behind, it’s also pretty clear that the Maya had extensive knowledge of natural resources, like plants, animals, and landscapes, which they used for different purposes.

The Maya civilization reached its peak around 900 AD and slowly declined by 1600 AD. and not necessarily because of the Spanish invasion. In most cases, historians still can’t exactly figure out what were the causes of their decline.

According to the history.com site, “ scholars have suggested a number of potential reasons for the downfall of the Maya civilization in the southern lowlands, including overpopulation, environmental degradation, warfare, shifting trade routes, and extended drought. It’s likely that a complex combination of factors was behind the collapse.”

However, their language and culture are still very much alive in parts of Mexico, as well as in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador.

But let’s get into the actual ruins, where are the most incredible Mayan archeological sites and how to visit them.

Keep scrolling till the end of the post to find the interactive map of the Mayan ruins of Mexico!

The Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico + 2 outside Mexico

1. chichén itzá archaeological site (one of the world’s seven wonders).

One can’t very well write about archaeological sites in Mexico and leave out Chichén Itzá. It is THE place to visit, even if you’re not in Mexico to visit historical ruins. So obviously we’re starting with Chichen-itza.

The rest of the ruins on this list are grouped according to the general area they’re located in, but I thought Chichén Itzá deserves to be mentioned separately.

Proclaimed UNESCO heritage site and one of the Seven Wonders of the world, there is a lot to be marveled about in Chichen Itza.

Chcihen Itza Entrance fees

• Adults: $533 MXN (around US$30) per person.
• Children (3-12): $80 MXN (around US$4) each.
• Mexican Citizens (ID required): $237 MXN (around US$12) per person.
• Yucatan locals (ID required): $80 MXN (around US$4) per person.

Free admission on Sundays for Mexican citizens and foreigners with permanent residence in Mexico, ID is required.

General admission tickets for Chichén Itzá can be bought online using their website. And I highly recommend you do so.

Depending on where you are in Mexico when you decide to visit, you might have to travel a lot just to get here, and, if you haven’t booked your tickets beforehand, they might be sold out.

You also get to avoid the hassle of carrying extra cash just to buy the tickets.

Buy Chichen Itza Entrance Ticket in Advance

Avoid the lines and the hassle of carrying extra cash!

Chchen Itza Night Show

Every night, there’s an incredible projected light show at Chichen Itza. These nights are called Kukulkan Nights , named after the Mayan serpent god, Kukulkan. The entrance fee for Kukulkan Nights is $600 MXN (around US$30).

It’s also worth mentioning that, unlike general admission tickets, the tickets for Kukulkan Nights are not available online.

Tickets for the night show are available from 3 PM onwards, Tuesday to Sunday.

Opening hours

Chichén Itzá’s opening hours are from 8 AM to 5 PM daily.

Don’t go near the closing time though, the last visitors are allowed entry up to 4 PM. Also, due to the pandemic, only 3,000 visitors are allowed daily.

Both of these restrictions are worth keeping in mind; if you arrive later than 4 pm or if the number of visitors has been reached for that day, you won’t be allowed in.

And if this number seems a lot, keep in mind that the record number of daily visitors reached by Chichen Itza has been 18,696 !! That was before the pandemic.

So I would definitely either get there at 8 am or buy my ticket in advance .

What to see in Chichen Itza: a suggested itinerary

► First things first, if you’re set on buying tickets in person, you’ll have to get here before the opening time. Chichén Itzá is a really popular tourist attraction and it’s not uncommon for the tickets to get sold out really quickly.

► It’s important to mention that you don’t need a tour guide to fully enjoy your day trip but it will be useful if you want to learn more about Chichen Itza’s history.

However, it’s perfectly possible to do your research beforehand and still have an enjoyable experience; plus, you get the flexibility of touring the grounds alone.

► Start at the Temple of Kukulkan. The temple is hard to miss as it’s the most iconic structure at this site and it’s humongous.

It’s also one of the first you’ll encounter once you’re through the gates, so it’s a great place to start.

Here are the other temples I recommend visiting on the grounds:

►Temple of Warriors

► Temple of the Skulls

►Cenote Sagrado (Sacred Cenote) – you can’t swim here but there are many other cenotes near Chichen Itza that you can check out after your visit.

► House of the Deer

► Great Ball Court

► One thousand columns

Keep in mind that this list of places is by no means exhaustive, and that’s on purpose. While here, explore on your own as much as possible and go see stuff that appeals to you personally. There’s no wrong way to explore the grounds here.

Every time I go to Chichen Itza ( I went several times) I just walk around until the heat wins over me

How to get there

There are several ways of getting to Chichén Itzá, depending on where you are.

In case you’re on a budget, you can take the ADO bus from Cancun directly to Chichén Itzá. There’s an ADO bus that departs for Chichén Itzá from Cancun around 8:45 AM daily, and the return schedule is at around 4:30 PM.

Alternatively, those of you who are in other parts of Mexico can first travel to Valladolid. As I’ve mentioned before, Valladolid is situated very close to the Chichén Itzá ruins, and there are several buses that depart for the ruins throughout the day.

You can also check out my specific posts on how to get to Chichen Itza:

► How to get to Chichen Itza from Cancun ► How to get to Chichen Itza from Tulum ► How to get to Chichen Itza from Playa Del Carmen ► How to get to Chichen Itza from Merida ► How to get to Chichen Itza from Valladolid

Mayan Ruins of Mexico near Tulum

2. tulum ruins.

Tulum and cenote tour

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 1187 reviews Enjoy a guided tour to Tulum ruins and two spectacular cenotes in the Mayan Jungle for only 39 USD!

Tulum archaeological site are the most iconic and popular ruins in Mexico, mainly because they are the only ones right on the water, offering postcard-worthy pictures.

It’s located right in the trendy beach town of Tulum and you cannot miss them if you are staying either in Tulum, Playa del Carmen, or Cancun.

Tulum opening hours

Open every day from 9 am to 4.30 pm  Last access at 3.30 pm

Tulum entrance fee

85 MXN (4 USD) per person

On Sundays, the entrance is free for Mexican and foreigners with permanent residence. 

Access to the Mayan ruins is open every day for kids up to 12 ys old, students, teachers, and seniors (must show ID).

If you want to learn more about Tulum, how to get there and the best way to visit you can get over to the other site I started with a very good friend of mine, on Mexico Cenotes and Ruins .

There you can find all the details you need about Tulum archaeological sites.

3. Cobá Ruins

Cobá ruins might not be as popular with tourists as some of the others on the list, but they’re well worth a visit.

It’s an ancient Mayan city that’s located in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, and is home to the largest network of stone causeways in the entire Mayan world.

Cobá used to be a very important city for the Maya people, and, as such, the ruins are a veritable treat for anyone who’s interested in Mayan ruins or ancient history in general.

Entrance fees

• Coba ruins entrance fee: $80 MXN (around US$4) per person.
• Parking fee: $50 MXN (around US$2.5).
• Opening hours: every day from 8 AM to 5 PM. However, do keep in mind that visitors aren’t allowed into the grounds after around 3:30 PM, so try to arrive before that.

Suggested Itineraries (what to see)

When you visit Maya sites in Mexico, in general, you won’t be allowed to climb the pyramids.

However, it’s different at Cobá; the largest pyramid, that used to be at the center of the Mayan city, is climbable. It wasn’t during the pandemic but it should be open by now.

I highly recommend you do so because the view from the top is well worth the climb.

There are also several beautiful stelae around the site that depict the life and important events of the Maya people; some even depict the city’s rulers.

I recommend taking as much time as you can to explore the site.

Since the site is quite extended, if you are not into walking around 3 km, you can also rent a bike or hire a bicitaxi. It’s so much fun!

Cobá isn’t nearly as excavated as most other archaeological sites, which lends it a certain charm that you won’t find at most other places.

Once you’re done exploring here, there are also three cenotes near Coba that are situated within 10 minutes of the ruins.

You can refresh yourself by taking a dip in their waters. Cenote Choo-Ha, Tankach-Ha, and Multun-Ha are situated nearby and the entrance fee for them is around $50 MXN (around US$2.5).

How to get to Coba Ruins

The easiest way to get to any of these ruins would be to have your own car rental. These ruins are about a 50-minute drive from Tulum or a 1.5-hour drive from Playa del Carmen.

Alternatively, you can take a taxi there and back but it’ll be the most expensive option usually.

The other options are taking a colectivo, ADO bus, or a tour.

Since these ruins are close to Tulum and Valladolid, you’ll find many more options for colectivos or ADO buses in these two towns.

4. Muyil Ruins

The Muyil ruins are situated about 10 miles from Tulum, and many buildings here date back all the way to 300 BC.

In my humble opinion, the biggest reason to visit these ruins is that they’re not as popular as the previous two I’ve mentioned.

Most of the time, when you visit, they’ll be practically empty and you’ll have the place to yourself. Your mileage may vary though.

• Entrance fee: $50 MXN (around US$2.5) per person.

Opening hours: 9 AM to 5 PM daily.

The whole site is worth seeing and exploring, but there are a few places I really recommend stopping at.

The Castillo is the largest structure in the ruins and you can hardly miss this pyramid.

Also worth visiting are Building 8 located north of the ruins and the Sian Kaan boardwalk.

The Sian Kaan boardwalk will cost an extra fee of $50 MXN (around US$2.5) but it’s worth this price as you’ll get to experience the flora and fauna around the area.

It’s not uncommon for tourists to catch sight of the wildlife here, which includes howler monkeys.

Muyil ruins are situated a bit off the beaten path, so the most convenient way to get here would be to rent a Car Rental and drive here.

Alternatively, you can take the colectivo bus from Tulum that goes to Felipe Carillo; the bus ride will take about an hour and will drop you right in front of the ruins entrance.

However, if you decide to go the colectivo route, you should be aware that it’s more difficult to find a colectivo back to Tulum. It’s not impossible by any means, but be prepared to wait a while.

Alternatively, from Cancun you can get to Playa del Carmen and get on a bus to Tulum; make sure to get off at the entrance of these ruins.

Discover Cars Mexico Review

Discover Cars is one of the most popular car rental for many reasons, among which:

✔︎ straight forward information ✔︎ full coverage add-on ✔︎ listing of different companies with reviews

5. Xel-Há Ruins

When most people mention visiting Xel-Há, they usually mean the Xel-Há theme park. The park, which is situated close by, is much more popular than the ruins.

While that’s a pity, it also means that the Xel-ha ruins are rarely ever crowded and you’ll get to explore them (and the beautiful nature around them) in peace.

• Entrance fee: $85 MXN (around US$4) per person.

Mexican residents and foreigners with permanent residence can have free entrance to Xel-Há ruins on Sundays.

• Opening hours: Every day from 8 AM to 5 PM.

While there are no pyramids to see here, these ruins are still well worth visiting.

The frescoes, paintings, and murals here are beautiful and you shouldn’t miss them if you get to visit. The buildings here are divided into 5 groups.

You’ll start at the House of Birds, then proceed to the Lothrop Group followed by the Palace and the House of Pilasters.

In the end, there’s a group of buildings called the Jaguar Group, and you’ll also find a cenote close by.

However, this cenote is not for swimming; but it is still beautiful enough to be worth a visit.

If you don’t have a rented car, you can take a colectivo either from Playa del Carmen to Tulum or from Tulum to Playa del Carmen and ask the driver to drop you off at the Xel-ha ruins. Be specific on that.

If you are coming from Cancun you will need to get from Cancun to Playa del Carmen first and then to Tulum.

6. Ek Balam Ruins

Ek Balam was a Mayan city that once used to be more powerful than the famed Chichén Itzá. It might not have the same reputation today, but you should by no means discount these ruins.

There are more than 40 structures here, and, as they were recently restored, they’re in far better condition than many other Mayan ruins.

At the time of writing this, most people who visit Tulum (or the surrounding areas) don’t visit Ek Balam, so this is another one of the sites where you’ll most likely be exploring in relative peace and quiet.

• Entrance fee (for tourists): $413MXN (around US$20) per person.
• Entrance fee (for Mexican citizens): $150 MXN (around US$8) per person (ID required).

Mexican nationals and foreigners with permanent residence in Mexico can have free entrance to Xel-Há ruins on Sundays.

• Opening hours: 8AM to 5PM. Last entry allowed at 4PM.

The first thing you’ll notice when you visit here is that the architecture is quite unique compared to other archaeological sites in the area.

The acropolis/pyramid here is one of the largest in pre-Hispanic buildings in Central America; it’s about 90-foot high and features intricate carvings along the way.

Yes, you can climb this one… for now, and the view from the top is breathtaking. As this site becomes more popular, climbing the pyramid will most likely be restricted to protect the ruins.

Ek Balam is one of the very few archaeological sites where you can find stucco art. Most other archaeological siteshave stone sculptures and carvings, stucco work is very rare.

While here, make sure to also visit the Oval Palace and the twin pyramids. And, at the end of your visit, there’s a beautiful cenote on the grounds where you can take a swim and refresh yourself before heading back.

The most convenient place to stage your visit to Ek Balam is Valladolid. If you’re currently in Tulum and don’t have your own car, what you can do is catch a bus to Valladolid, and from there you can take a taxi or another bus to Ek Balam.

If you’re in Cancun, I definitely recommend having a car as it’s a long day-trip to Ek Balam. Just the drive here will take you 2.5 hours.

But you can also get a bus to Valladolid, either directly or by first going to Playa del Carmen, and reach Ek Balam that way.

Many tours will combine a visit to Ek Balam ruins with Las Coloradas (the pink lakes) or Rio Lagartos reserve where you can see the graceful pink flamingoes.

Mayan Ruins in Mexico near Playa del Carmen

7. cozumel ruins (san gervasio).

The Mayan site of San Gervasio was dedicated to the goddess Ixchel, whom the Mayans worshiped as the goddess of moon, love, fertility, medicine, midwifery, and weaving.

Many Mayan women used to make a pilgrimage here in order to pray for childbirth or to receive healing (both spiritual and physical).

However many historians say that this is only a legend. There is a good book that talks about The true story of Cozumel , it and I am reading as I am writing this.

• Entrance fee: $278 MXN (around US$14) per person.
• Opening hours: 8 AM to 5 PM. The ticket office closes at 4 PM.

Suggested Itineraries – what to see in San Gervasio archaeological site

One of the first structures that you’ll encounter when you enter the ruins is Las Manitas; this was the residence of the ruler of this area.

The two other structures that are included in the Las Manitas Group are a small temple and a tomb that was discovered in 1973.

The Central Plaza Group is also worth seeing and will give you access to several structures, including The Columns, The Niches, The Temple of the Murals, and more.

The most impressive structure of San Gervasio is located in the Central Plaza Group and is known as Ka’na Nah (Upper House).

The Upper House is a pyramid with a small temple at the top; this temple was dedicated to Ixchel.

Insider tip – if you are there in the rainy season, or after a shower, make sure you cover yourself up and use a lot of mosquito repellent because the mosquitos there are a lot and famished!

How to get to San Gervasio

Since San Gervasio is located on the island of Cozumel, that significantly limits the options you have when it comes to getting here.

In order to get to Cozumel , you’ll have to first get a ferry from Playa del Carmen.

Thus, if you’re staying at Cancun, Tulum, or elsewhere, you’ll first have to get to Playa del Carmen in order to visit these ruins.

Once you get to Cozumel, getting to the ruins is as simple as either driving there or taking a taxi. Cozumel isn’t that big of an island, so taking a taxi isn’t very expensive here.

You can also read: Cozumel Travel Guide

Cancun Ruins

You will be surprised to read that in Cancun there are three Mayan Archeological sites and although they are not that popular, they are indeed worth a visit.

8. El Rey Ruins

The El Rey ruins are situated right within the Hotel Zone in Cancun and are very easy to visit once you make your way to the city.

Sure, they might not be the most expansive ruins around, but that’s a plus in my opinion; you only need one visit to see everything at this site and learn about the rich history here.

It is located right in front of one of the most popular beaches in Cancun , Playa Delfines.

El Rey Entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $50 MXN (around US$2.5) with an extra charge of $45 MXN (US$2) if you have professional recording equipment with you.
• Opening hours: 8 AM to 5 PM daily.

Strangely enough, a lot of people who visit El Rey ruins find themselves fascinated by something they didn’t expect to find at a Mayan site: iguanas.

There’s a huge colony of iguanas that inhabit these ruins, and they’re quite used to the human company by now.

There are 47 structures on the site, but a lot of them are just foundations now.

Some stone walls retain their murals, and the Mayan temple, as well as the burial site of a Mayan king (reputedly), are definitely worth visiting.

Since these ruins are short on Mayan artifacts, I highly recommend finishing your trip here with a visit to the nearby San Miguelito ruins (also covered down below) and Museo Maya in the Hotel Zone.

Here, you’ll find plenty of Mayan artifacts and learn a ton about their culture.

As I’ve mentioned above, these ruins are one of the most convenient to visit since they’re located within Cancun.

So, in order to get here, you’ll first have to get to Cancun; which can be done through a direct flight, a bus, or a drive if you’re in a nearby town like Playa del Carmen or Tulum.

From there, visiting these ruins is as simple as taking a taxi or a bus. If you’re driving here, keep in mind that there is not much parking in the area, unless you park by playa Delfines, if you find space.

9. El Meco Cancun

Visitors to the El Rey ruins often complain that there’s no Mayan pyramid to see there. Well, that can easily be fixed by taking a short trip to the El Meco Ruins, which sport the highest Mayan pyramid in the Cancun area.

These ruins are situated in the northern outskirts of Cancun, near Punta Sam. Also, compared to the El Rey ruins, this site is very well preserved.

Another good thing about this site is that it’s off the beaten path, and very often you’ll find the place to yourself, with very few other people around.

• Entrance fee: $65 MXN (around US$3).

There are plenty of iguanas to be found at El Meco ruins as well, which will provide you with ample opportunities for taking great photos of them.

Some people even encounter coatis that seem very friendly. Just remember not to feed them as they are wild animals and they need to keep following their hunting instinct when it comes to food.

Climbing on top of the El Meco pyramid is prohibited, in order to keep it preserved. But you can still visit the temple inside the pyramid and marvel at the murals on the walls.

There are more than 15 structures on the site, but some of them are not accessible to the public as they’re either located on private property or they’re still being excavated.

These structures are divided into three groups. Plaza A contains the pyramid as well as the remains of about 7 other structures. Plaza B and C contain 4 and 3 structures, respectively.

The site is small enough that you can see everything within half an hour but you can hang out for as long as you like.

The most convenient way of getting here would be by car, because these ruins are situated a bit off the beaten track.

There are public vans from Lopez Portillo Avenue but keep in mind that it is not a very safe zone so It’s better if you get there by taxi or private car.

Of course, this is all assuming you’re already in Cancun.

10. San Miguelito Ruins

I mentioned San Miguelito ruins in my itinerary for El Rey ruins. The two are situated close enough that you can visit both within the same day.

Though I recommend visiting these ruins after El Rey because you can then finish your visit by going to the excellent on-site museum the Cancun Mayan Museum.

• Entrance fee: $80 MXN (around US$4) – covers museum entrance as well.
• Opening hours: 9 AM to 4:30 PM (closed on Mondays).

The buildings on this site are divided into four groups. As you enter the site, you’ll first encounter the North Group, which consists of the remains of 5 structures and is thought to have been a residential zone.

Out of these four, the Chaak Palace Group (named after the Mayan rain god, Chaak) is definitely the most impressive, as it contains both the palace and the pyramid.

Several stone blocks still bear the image of Chaak, as well as Venus and a few other elements.

I also recommend viewing the dragon sculptures located in the Dragon Complex (named after the sculptures).

The structures here are a mix of residential, palaces, shrines, and more. Lastly, the South Group contains another palace along with residential structures.

Since these ruins are situated so close to the El Rey ruins, the directions for them are pretty much the same.

You can take a bus or taxi to get here, both are pretty easy. If you decide to travel between the two ruins (El Rey and San Miguelito), it’ll take you about 25-30 minutes; whereas it’s around 3-5 minutes by car.

11. Temple of Ixchel Ruins (Isla Mujeres)

The Temple of Ixchel on Isla Mujeres was constructed in honor of the Mayan deity Ixchel, the goddess of moon, love, fertility, medicine, midwifery, and weaving.

It’s located on Isla Mujeres, which reputedly got its name because when the island was first discovered, they found on the shore small figurines representing women.

It’s been thought that they were brought there as offers to the Goddes Ixchel, god of fertility.

The temple is located on the south side of the island, and, due to its elevation, some historians say it used to be a lighthouse (and not a temple).

Punta Sur is now a nice area where you can enjoy spectacular views and an open museum with interesting sculptures.

Temple of Ixchel Ruins entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $30 MXN (around US$1.5).

Temple of Ixchel Ruins opening hours

Given that this temple is on Isla Mujeres, you’ll first have to get a ferry from Cancun in order to arrive at the island.

The ferry ride takes around 20 minutes, and, in my humble opinion, a trip to Isla Mujeres is a must if you’re visiting Cancun.

Once you’re on the island, you can either take a taxi or rent a golf cart and drive yourself to the ruins.

Merida Mayan Ruins of Mexico

12. uxmal ruins.

Uxmal (pronounced oosh-mal ) ruins are one of the most impressive Mayan ruins you can find in the Mesoamerican region, and definitely deserve a place in the top 5.

The Zona Arqueologica Uxmal has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

Touring here, you get a sense of walking around in a grand Mayan city.

The main ruins of Uxmal cover an impressive 150 acres and most of the buildings are still in great condition today.

Uxmal ruins entrance fees

• Entrance fee: around $480 MXN (around US$24)per person .

Uxmal ruins opening hours

• Opening hours: 8 AM to 5 PM.

Uxmal ruins suggested itineraries

The first building you’ll encounter when you pass the entrance is the Pyramid of the Magician (also known as Pyramid of the Soothsayer).

While you cannot climb this one, the great pyramid, on the other hand, is open and offers incredible views of the overall site.

The Nunnery Quadrangle, situated beside the Pyramid of the Magician, is also worth seeing. Each of the 4 structures here has a unique design, indicative of the Puuc architectural styles.

The Palace of the Governor is thought to have been one of the last buildings constructed on the site (archaeologists estimate that it was constructed around 990 AD).

The building features some beautiful Mayan geometric art.

The best way to get to Uxmal ruins is by renting a car. You get the liberty of setting your own schedule, and, if you’re like me, you can set out for Uxmal super early so that you’ll arrive by 8 AM and have the place all to yourself.

If you’re on a budget, ADO buses do run from Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Merida, and Tulum, and will take you directly to Uxmal. Visit the ADO website to check out their schedule.

13-16.Ruta Puuc: Sayil, Labná, Xlapak & Kabah – The Ruta Puuc

There are actually 5 Mayan sites that come under the Ruta Puuc (also known as Puuc Route ): Uxmal, Sayil, Labná, Xlapak, and Kabah.

Uxmal I’ve already covered right above, because I thought it deserved to be covered separately.

First things first, what is the Ruta Puuc? Some of you might have heard the name, others might be completely clueless (which is okay too). Let’s cover the route before we get into the ruins.

What is the Ruta Puuc (or Puuc Route)?

La Ruta Puuc (or the Puuc Route), meaning “Road of the Hills”, is the name given to the secondary road network which connects a group of 5 Mayan sites that were pretty much connected during the Mayan times.

The route is more than 40 kilometers long, so I recommend having your own car if you’re going to follow it. It’s not just Mayan ruins you’ll encounter on the route, though.

There are multiple haciendas and villages, and more situated on it; all in all, it’s a great experience that I highly recommend you take, especially if you’re a fan of culture and history.

Since I’m covering 4 sites under this entry, I’ll mention their entrance fees separately.

• Labna, Sayil, and Kabah entrance fees: $55 MXN each (around US$2.5 each) per person.
• Xlapak entrance fee: free.

• Opening hours: 8 AM to 5 PM for all sites.

Ruta Puuc suggested itineraries

There are two ways to go on the Ruta Puuc. I’ll cover both separately below.

In the first, you can start on the far end of the route and start at Labna. This way, you’ll get to save the best and most impressive ruins (Uxmal) for last. Or you can start from Uxmal and visit Labna last.

However, I highly recommend the former because it’s also much more convenient for travelers.

The accommodations that are available between Kabah and Uxmal are much better, so the end of your journey will be very comfortable.

Also, if you arrive at Uxmal in the evening (at the end of your tour) you’ll get to enjoy the famous laser light show.

If you’re going to start from Uxmal, my recommendation would be to get here as early as possible to avoid the crowd.

At 8 AM, when the site opens, there might be a few tour buses that arrive, but the site is peaceful and gets crowded around 11 AM or so.

I’ll cover notable places at each ruin below starting from Labna.

Labna ruins date back to the 8 th century AD, and are one of the most impressive of the 5.

The Palace at Labna is one of the biggest in the Puuc area, there’s also a pyramid here that’s worth seeing, and don’t forget to visit El Arco, the arch that leads to the elite residences.

From Labna you can proceed to Xlapak, which are the smallest ruins of the bunch; there are 3 palaces and 2 residential complexes here.

After Xlapak, Sayil will be a very impressive sight. At its height, this town is thought to have been a home to 10,000 people.

Make sure to visit the huge palace here and the remains of the Mirador structure.

You’ll encounter Chaac (Mayan rain god) masks at all of the aforementioned ruins, but the Palace of Masks at Kabah takes this to another level; there are over 300 masks on display here.

Also, make sure to visit the palace on site.

Lastly, you’ll get to Uxmal itself. I’ve covered the Uxmal ruins and itinerary above so please make sure to read that as well.

Interesting Fact on the Ruta Puuc

In all 5 sites, you will see the facial representation of Chaac, the rain God in the Mayan Civilization. Why, do you think?

That is because being situated at a higher altitude compared to the rest of the Yucatan Peninsula it was harder to find cenotes.

Therefore they could not rely on the water from the subterranean rivers and lakes. Their only chance to get water was from the rain

In fact, in Uxmal, you will also see many rounded-shaped structures. Well, those were the cistern where they used to collect water.

And that is why they used to do many ceremonies and rituals dedicated to Chaac asking him to make it rain.

How to get to the Ruta Puuc

How to get to Ruta Puuc depends on where you’re starting your trip. If you’re starting at Uxmal, I’ve covered the directions above under Uxmal.

Whereas, if you’re starting at Labna, I recommend first getting to Merida.

From either of these locations, touring Ruta Puuc is as simple as deciding how you want to do so. You have basically 3 options:

✔ Take a Sunday bus to Ruta Puuc from Merida. The bus will briefly stop at all 5 ruins along the route. The price for the bus is around $300 MXN (around US$15). Keep in mind that this price does not include the entrance fee for each site or a tour guide.

✔ There are also many organized tours available from Playa del Carmen, Cancun, and Merida that you can take.

The advantage of taking these tours is that you don’t have to do your own research about the history and culture of these ruins.

✔ Lastly, my recommended option for the adventurous types would be to rent a car and drive through the Ruta Puuc yourself.

There’s so much more to Ruta Puuc than just the archaeological sites; you can explore fascinating places like Loltún Caves, Mayapan ruins, Oxkintok ruins, the Monastery of San Miguel Arcángle in the town of Mani, enjoy the culture and food at Ticul and Santa Elena, and much more.

Since you’ll be traveling in your own car, you get to make your own itinerary in the Yucatan Peninsula and decide which places to visit (or which places to skip).

17. Dzibilchaltún Ruins

Dzibilchaltun ruins are situated just a short drive away from Merida.

It might not be the biggest Mayan site you can find in the area, especially with Uxmal around, but Dzibilchaltún has its own charm that deserves to be experienced.

This Mayan city is surprisingly rich in culture, what with being one of the longest continuously inhabited Mayan cities and all.

Archaeologists estimate that the city was originally founded in 500 BC and was still inhabited by the Maya when the Spanish arrived in the 16 th century.

You can imagine the cultural significance of this place.

Here, you can find evidence of both Mayan and Spanish cultures. The city used to be a trade hub for the Mayans, and, when the Spanish took over, they used the stones from the Mayan buildings to construct their own structures.

Dzibichaltun ruins entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $137 MXN (around US$8) — includes museum access as well.

Dzibichaltun ruins opening hours

Dzibichaltun ruins suggested itineraries.

One of the most impressive structures here is the Temple of the Seven Dolls.

It’s situated on a pyramid base and was discovered in 1950s buried under the ruins of a larger pyramid. The temple gets its name from the dolls that were found buried in the temple; these dolls can now be viewed in the on-site museum.

The temple’s construction is very deliberate and reflects the Mayans’ understanding of the solar system.

During the Spring and Autumn equinox, the sun perfectly aligns with the doorways of this temple. During these two days, the ruins open early around 5:30 AM so visitors can see this spectacular phenomenon.

The Chapel is one of the first buildings that was constructed by the Spanish using the stones they took from existing Mayan structures.

Dzibilchaltún is one of the rare places where you’ll find Spanish structures coexisting with the Mayan ones.

For a detailed insight into the area, visit the museum (the ticket price for which is included in the entrance fee). There are many exhibits on display here, including both Mayan artifacts and Spanish-era items.

Lastly, you can finish your trip with a refreshing dip in the Cenote Xlakah, which is situated just off the main square. Make sure to bring your bathing suit and towel!

How to get to Dzibichaltun Ruins

Since these ruins are situated at such a short drive from Merida, getting here is quite easy. Almost everyone who visits here comes from Merida, since it’s the most convenient place to stage your visit from.

From Merida, you can take a taxi or a colectivo to get to the Dzibilchaltún ruins. It’s easy to find a colectivo that’ll take you directly to the ruins with no stops in-between.

Alternatively, if you’re on a car, these ruins are situated about 3 kilometers off of the Merida-Progreso Highway.

18. Mayapan Ruins

The Mayapan Ruins are believed to be the remains of the last great Maya capital. This walled city was the result of an alliance between Maya families when the Spaniards arrived in Mexico and started their spread.

It is one of my favorite archeological sites to visit in Mexico and I went back there multiple times.

The architecture and murals of the last standing Maya community are definitely impressive, and since one of the Mayan families involved in creating this city was the Itzaes, the resemblance between Mayapan and Chichen Itza is uncanny as well.

Mayapan ruins entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $45 MXN (about US$2).

Mayapan ruins opening hours

• Opening hours: 8 AM to 5 PM every day of the week.

Mayapan ruins suggested Itinerary

The Mayapan Ruins are a straightforward day trip from Merida, and great for a fun adventure whether you’re going with your friends, family, or on your own.

If you’re taking a day trip to Mayapan Ruins from Merida, adding a cenote visit into the mix will be just the touch to make it more memorable and exciting. But you will need to drive to the ruins to do that.

Once you have explored the ruins, you can head to Telchaquillo and visit the family-friendly cenote there. Another great cenote can be found in the remote village of Pixya 5km from Telchaquillo.

How to get to Mayapan Ruins

Visiting Mayapan Ruins from Merida is an easy day-trip. You can either drive to the site or take a bus to get there. Despite being an incredible ruins site, not many people visit it so you won’t have to worry about crowds.

Driving to the ruins site is hassle-free. It’s off the 184 on the way to Chetumal, just after you see the sign for Telchaquillo. You can also take a bus to Mayapan Ruins from the Centro, which would cost about 45 pesos per head.

Mayan Ruins of Mexico near Bacalar Lagoon

19. chacchoben ruins.

The small site of Chacchoben Ruins is an interesting place to visit. The ruins have been restored very nicely, and there are impressive sights to be seen here, including the unique features of the Petan-style architecture of the structures found on the site.

Just make sure you’re ready for some steep climbing if you want to enjoy your visit fully.

Chacchoben ruins entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $60 MXN (US$3).

Chacchoben ruins opening hours

• Opening hours: From 8 AM to 5 PM daily.

Visiting it early or later in the afternoon is recommended because there are fewer people around, so your experience will be more intimate and you will also get to see more wildlife, part of what makes Chacchoben so appealing.

Chacchoben Ruins suggested itineraries (what to see)

Visiting Chacchoben Ruins makes for a wonderful trip. Driving through the scenic route is a delightful experience, and once you get to the ruins, you will immediately fall in love with the thriving nature around the site.

Chaccoben Ruins are in fact located on the way from Bacalar to Merida, a beautiful road!

You can hire a guide at the entrance.

How to get to Chacchoben Ruins

You can take a drive to the Chacchoben Ruins from Costa Maya or pretty much anywhere in Riviera Maya.

The name of the site is derived from a nearby village, so make sure you don’t end up confusing the two.

The site is located 3 kilometers from Lazaro Cardenas, and you can take Hwy 307 to Hwy 293 to reach here.

There are also plenty of tours and excursions offered for cruise ships docked at the Costa Maya port that also include Chacchoben Ruins, so you can opt for one of those instead if you don’t want to drive to the site on your own.

It’s also one of the unique things to do in Bacalar and it makes a great day trip!

20. Oxtankah

Located just north of Chetumal, the Oxtankah ruins site is a spectacular place to visit if you want to see Mayan history combined with Spanish construction.

The site is believed to be the pre-Hispanic city where mestizos first originated.

This is also where you will see the unique sight of a Christian chapel among the native Mayan structures of the site, highlighting the Spaniards’ efforts to eliminate traces of the former Maya religion.

Just beware of the clouds of mosquitos around you if you explore this site during the wet season from June through September.

Oxtankah entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $42 MXN (about US$2).

Oxtankah opening hours

• Opening hours: 8AM to 5PM daily.

Oxtankah suggested Itineraries

There are plenty of things to see on the site, the drive to it is also quite pleasant, and then you can check out one of the beach clubs along the coast for a nice lunch with sea views.

The labyrinth of Plaza de las Abejas and the pyramid of Plaza de las Columnas are very impressive and worth seeing along with the various temples and pyramids of the site.

The directions to get to Oxtankah are simple once you’re in Chetumal. Take the Chetumal-Calderitas route north from Chetumal town.

Keep going on the paved road that runs along the bay and you will see the sign that marks the entrance to the ruins less than 5 kilometers north.

Don’t worry about overlooking the sign, it’s hard to miss. If you followed my advice and bought a Mexican sim card you can always use google and get there even more easily.

21. Kohunlich Ruins

The Kohunlich Archeological Zone is a gorgeous site on the Yucatan Peninsula, with lots to see and explore in it.

The site is in the middle of a great jungle, and all around it, you will get glimpses of the Maya lifestyle and how it was intertwined with nature.

Spreading over 21 acres of land, the Kohunlich Ruins site is definitely large, but only some portions of it are open to the public.

Climbing the temples and pyramids isn’t allowed, but you can see around, enjoy nature, and take plenty of pictures.

Located on the way to Calakmul, it’s a short detour and if you want to give yourself a treat you could stay in the nearby The Explorean , a fabulous all inclusive hotel inmerse in the Mayan Jungle.

Kohunlich entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $80 MXN (US$4).

If you plan on taking pictures, you will need to pay a separate copyright fee for it.

Kohunlich opening hours

Kohunlich suggested itineraries.

Visiting Kohunlich from Bacalar is an amazing experience. There are plenty of trees to make it a beautiful trip, and you will definitely find the sounds of Howler Monkeys coming from the surrounding jungle a fascinating aspect when you get there.

Not many parts of the Kohunlich Ruins are open to the public, so you can explore everything on the site easily.

The places you should pay special attention to are the Temple of the Mask, the 27 Steps, and the residential buildings.

The remarkable engineering techniques used in every part of this city highlight the ingeniousness of the Maya people of the region.

How to get to Kohunlich Mayan Ruins

The Kohunlich site is only an hour’s drive from Bacalar. All you need to do is to drive about 65 kilometers on Hwy 186 from Hwy 307.

It’s a straight drive, so you won’t have any trouble driving, and the entrance to the ruins is marked with clear signs that are hard to miss.

Campeche Mayan Ruins of Mexico

22. calakmul ruins.

Nestled deep in the jungles of the Petan Basin, Calakmul is one of the most important Mayan cities discovered in the region and one of the best places to visit in Mexico .

With more than 6,500 structures on the site, Calakmul is believed to be one of the most powerful Maya cities of its time.

You will find lots of imposing structures and one of the tallest pyramids here, and the biosphere reserve it’s located in is also rich with wildlife and nature.

Both the archeological site and the biosphere reserve are protected UNESCO sites.

Calakmul entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $55 MXN (US$2.5).

There are also a couple of other fees you will pay while visiting them. First you pay a toll of $40 MXN (US$2) when driving on the highway that takes you to the biosphere reserve.

Halfway through the road to the ruins, you will pay the biosphere reserve fee of $65 MXN (around US$3) per head.

Calakmul opening hours

Calakmul suggested itinerary.

The Calakmul Ruins site is huge and one of the largest Maya sites ever uncovered, so there are definitely a lot of things you should see here to make the most of your visit.

Also, there is so much to see and explore here that you will need a local to tell you all about the ancient city and the jungle to make your trip memorable.

Only a small portion of the ancient city has been excavated so far, so you can explore the tall pyramids and mysterious altars of Calakmul.

Many pyramids that are still covered with vegetation are also quite fascinating to visit.

Climbing these structures is a great way to get a breathtaking view of the region, but just be careful because excavation work is still in progress and climbing the tall structures can be a bit difficult because of slippery steps.

The jungle is also amazing to explore on its own. There is such an abundance of wildlife in it that you will get to see lots of species of birds, monkeys, and other animals in it.

Bird watching is another popular activity in this biosphere reserve, so if you’re interested, you can hire a guide to get you to the best spots for it.

Lastly, if you can visit the biosphere reserve after sunset, there are night shows with bats just outside the ruins site. You will need a local guide to take you to the cave, but it’s definitely worth seeing.

To get a local guide, you could check with the tourist office in Xpuha and ask them to connect you with one of the guides.

This is how I did it and we went early morning to do some bird watching before visiting the archeological site. It was amazing.

How to get to Calakmul

Although there are busses either from Campeche or Chetmal that take you to Xpujil, the nearest town, then it would be difficult to move around.

To visit this area and everything there is to explore you will really need your own car rental. You can get it either from Tulum, Cancun or Chetumal or anywhere in the Yucatan Peninsula if you are organizing an itinerary, which is the best way.

Driving to Calakmul takes a while from Campeche city, 3hrs 30 minutes but it’s definitely the best way to visit this site.

If you are in Bacalar, instead, it would be about 3 hours. Either way, the road is in good condition, and there is nothing to worry about even if you have very little experience driving in Mexico.

I wouldn’t do it in one day though. I would spend at least one night, better if two or three in the small town of Xpujil which is also surrounded by other amazing ruins, caves, and local communities to explore.

I spent an entire week there and I felt like it wasn’t even enough.

If you want to visit the Calakmul Ruins by bus, you can find an ADO bus from Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Tulum, Bacalar, and Escarcega.

Making the trip to Calakmul on a bus means you will need a taxi to get to the archeological zone, which makes the whole thing a little complicated but still worth it.

23. Chicanna Ruins

The elevated settlement of Chicanna was discovered at the base of the Yucatan Peninsula and named after the House of the Serpent structure found on the site.

There are many sites in this region, but what makes Chicanna special is its significance in the Maya spiritual ceremonies and rituals.

The detailed Rio Bec architecture of Chicanna suggests it was possibly a place for the rulers and elites of the time.

Archeologists also found materials from Honduras and Guatemala, leading them to believe Chicanna was an important commercial settlement of the area as well.

• Entrance fee: $50 MXN (US$2.5) per person.
• Opening hours: 8AM to 3PM daily.

A trip to Chicanna Ruins is best when you combine it with the other famous sites of the region like Hormiguero, Becan, and Xpuhil (more info on those coming up shortly).

You can easily see the whole site and move on to a few others in a single day-trip.

Pay close attention to Structure II (also known as The House of the Serpent) at Chicanna.

Its elaborate design resembling the open mouth of a serpent with teeth and eyes carved in its doorway is what inspired the name of this site.

Going to Chicanna Ruins from Merida or Campeche requires getting to Escarcega first. You can take Federal Highway 180 towards Cahampoton and then move to highway 186 to get to the ruins which are only a few kilometers off the main road.

If you’re coming from the Riviera Maya, you can take highway 307 to get to highway 186.

Located right next to the town of Xpujil, just a little distance away from the Calakmul town, the Xpuhil Archeological Zone is a site covering 5 square miles of land and offering well-preserved Mayan structures to explore.

What sets Xpuhil apart from the other ruins of the region are its three towers instead of the usual two found at the rest of the Campeche ruins.

The ruins are one of the off-the-beaten-path sites that you can visit and enjoy with pretty much no crowds. It’s really beautiful and unique, which makes Xpuhil perfect for a fun trip.

• Entrance fee: $55 MXN (less than US$3).
• Opening hours: 9AM to 5PM daily.

As I mentioned earlier, the Rio Bec region in Campeche is filled with curious Maya ruins sites. If you’re planning to visit Xpuhil, make sure to add a couple more nearby ruins on your list to make the most of it.

The three towers of Xpuhil definitely top the list of noteworthy things to see at the site, but there are plenty of other things you are bound to like here.

This includes the gorgeous landscape of the ruins and the perfect setting for amazing photos.

Finding the Xpuhil ruins site is extremely easy. Since it’s within the vicinity of the town by the same name, all you need to do is to get to Xpujil town and cover the small distance out of town to get to the ruins. You can also take a bus from Campeche to get to the town and then go to the ruins by taxi or shuttle.

Becan Archeological Site is located approximately halfway between Chicanna Ruins and the Xpuhil Archeological Site.

The splendidness of the structures found here led archeologists to believe Becan was once the capital of the region.

There are plenty of unique features that make Becan stand out, including the ditch around the important structures of the city—making them accessible only via the 7 bridges—and the unique mascarons from the various periods of the ancient Mayan city.

Becan entrance fees

Becan opening hours.

Becan suggested itineraries

The Becan ruins site has a total of 20 structures that you can explore by walking. Since it won’t take you more than a few hours to see them, I recommend making the trip with a couple of nearby ruins on your itinerary.

If you’re coming here from Xpujil town, begin with the Xpuhil ruins site, then visit Becan ruins, and move on to Chicanna ruins to make it a complete day-trip.

The three of these sites are really unique, so you will have a different experience at each one.

Just like Xpuhil, the Becan Archeological Site is very easily reachable from the town of Xpujil. It’s located 10 kilometers or so on route 186 from Xpujil to Calakmul.

The best way to visit it would be driving there, but you can also take a shuttle to get there.

26. Balamku

Another one of the many Maya ruins of the region, Balanku is a small site close to Calakmul.

It’s famous for its exquisite artistry and the largest stucco frieze ever found on any Mayan site.

This is definitely among the Mayan ruins you wouldn’t want to miss in Campeche.

The site is located in a very beautiful area. There is greenery all around it and the ruins are nicely preserved.

Then there is the Four Kings frieze of Balanku, which alone makes a trip to this site worth it. What’s more, the drive to this site is also scenic and enjoyable.

• Entrance fee: $65 MXN (US$3.5) per person.

You can make Balanku your first stop when you’re exploring Campeche ruins. The site is close to Calakmul, right off of Hwy 186 from Chetumal to Escarcega, and the drive to its entrance from the main road isn’t very long so it’s fairly easy to get to.

► The site is divided into three groups—Central, Northern, and Southern. The Central Group is where you should spend most of your time at Balanku.

► Go past the Northern and Southern Groups to get to the Central Group and see the best of Balanku.

► The Four Kings stucco frieze is located inside the Temple of the Jaguar and guarded at all times. They lock up the temple an hour or so before the closing time, so make sure to get there earlier and see it first.

► You will have lots of things other than the friezes to explore in the Central Group, but if you get done with it, then make your way to the Southern Group for a delightful stroll there.

► The Northern Group is only mapped so far and is yet to be excavated, so there’s not much to see there. You can take a quick glimpse at the Northern Group on your way out.

How to get to Balamku

Balamku is located just a few kilometers from the Calakmul Ruins, so it’s an easy drive from Campeche city. Take Hwy 180 from Campeche to Escarcega and then keep driving on Hwy 186 towards Chetumal to get to the Balanku Archeological Zone.

27. Hormiguero

With 84 identified structures, Hormiguero is a significant Mayan city from the Late Classic Period. Though only a few of these structures have been excavated so far, the unique zoomorphic figures and intricate facades highlight the magnificence of its temples.

Hormiguero Entrance fees

• Entrance fee: free.

Hormiguero Opening hours

Hormiguero suggested itineraries (what to see)

Hormiguero is another great option to pair with a trip to Xpuhil, Becan, and Chicanna Ruins for a day-trip. When you’re here, don’t miss out on Structure II.

With a Chenes-style doorway resembling a huge open mouth, it’s one of the most incredible structures of the site so far excavated.

To its north are the two complexes, and you will find Structure V—another pyramid worth seeing—in the west complex. Other notable structures of the site include:

• Structure III
• Structure VI
• Structure VII
• Structure IX

How to get to the Hormiguero ruins

You can get to Hormiguero from Xpujil town. Head south from Xpujil on Hwy 269 and keep driving for about 14 kilometers. A right turn will take you down on a road west. Keep going for 8 kilometers more and you will get to the ruins.

Just keep in mind that getting to the Hormiguero Ruins is not very easy.  The road gets a bit rough the last couple of kilometers from the ruins, so drive carefully.

28. Xtampak Mayan Ruins

Located in the north of Campeche, Xtampak is the ancient city of the Chenes region. Its name means “ In front of the wall ” and it’s considered one of the largest and most important cities of this region.

It hasn’t been excavated as much as the other popular sites of Campeche like Calakmul and Edzna, but visiting it is still a remarkable experience.

Xtampak entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $65 MXN (US$3.5).

Mexican nationals and foreign residents of Mexico get free admittance on Sundays.

Xtampak opening hours

Xtampak suggested itineraries (what to see).

A lesser known and yet spectacular archeological site, make sure you check out Xtampak if you are in the area. Here are a few things to notice.

► The central part of these structures is formed by interconnected plazas around a large pyramid, and the Palace Plaza is where you will find the most interesting features of Xtampak.

► The Palace is a huge three-story structure with 44 rooms in it. 27 of these are on the first level with most forming suites of 2-4 rooms.

► The second level is believed to be the residence of the royal family, and the third reserved for rituals. The various stairways leading to these levels are just as impressive as the chambers themselves, and you can explore the 3 levels through them.

► The Building with the Serpent Mouth to the north of the Plaza is also worth seeing. It represents the Earth Monster in a crouched position.

► You should also check out the South Plaza, The South-East Quadrangle, The Cuartel, The Itzamna House, and the courtyard behind the Palace.

How to get to Xtampak

Just like Hormiguero, Xtampak is a less-visited ruins site in Campeche, so making a trip to it is not exactly a breeze.

The road is a bit rough at places, and finding tours for Xtampak is also hard. You don’t have the option of taking a bus as well, so you can either drive to the site yourself from one of the nearby places like Campeche and Uxmal.

To drive there, take route 261 until you see the sign for Xtampak.

The road is in good condition starting on, but you will encounter lots of potholes when you go farther on it. If you don’t want to drive there on your own, you can also hire someone to drive you there.

29. Edzna Ruins

The last one of the Campeche ruins on this list is one of the most popular in the region, and definitely one of the most spectacular to see.

The city was huge during its prime period and had a population of around 25,000. Its name is derived from House of the Itzas, which might mean they built this city way before building Chichen Itza.

As I mentioned earlier, Edzna is a huge site with monumental structures. These features make it a fascinating place to explore, but it will take more than 2 hours of walking just to cover the notable structures.

Below are just a few of the places you must see.

► The Gran Acropolis. The central platform on the eastern side of the ruins facing the horizon. Its Cinco Pisos Castillo is the most impressive aspect of the Gran Acropolis.

► The Small Acropolis. Right beside the Gran Acropolis is a small, high base with three buildings on top. It overlooks The Palace and offers stunning city views.

► The Palace. Facing the Gran Acropolis, the Palace is another impressive structure of Edzna Ruins. It’s a residential building with four huge rooms at the top.

► The Temple of the Masks. This temple gets its name from the two stucco masks on the base of its west and east ends honoring the sunrise and sunset gods. If you look closely, you can still notice traces of the red and blue color they were once painted with.

The Edzna Ruins site is only an hour’s drive from Campeche, so it makes for the perfect drive if you’re staying in town.

The road going to Edzna is newly-paved, so it’s in great condition and will take you directly to the ruins where there’s free parking right outside.

Alternatively, you can take a colectivo from the Calle Chihuahua and ask to be dropped off at the ruins.

Chiapas Mayan Ruins of Mexico

30. palenque ruins.

The Palenque Ruins are one of the most famous Maya sites in Chiapas. Many researchers have been curious because of the architectural ingeniousness of the structures found in Palenque.

The epigraphic records found here are also some of the most detailed.

Only 10% of this Late Classic Period city has been excavated, but it’s quite unique. The nature around this site is also brimming with streams and waterfalls in the dense rainforest, making the naturalistic structures of Palenque Ruins even more impressive.

I remember visiting Palenque in 2000 or so and it was spectacular, the jungle was overwhelming and there were like 5 people inside, a guy, a girl an old Indian couple and myself, it was one of the most mystical experiences I had in Mexico.

Now you will see crowds of people and vendors all over the place but Palenque can still be magical, regardless.

Entrance is free for Mexican citizens and foreigners with residence in Mexico on Sundays.

• Opening hours: 8:30AM to 5PM every day of the week.

Admittance is allowed until 4 pm, but you should get there as close to the opening time as possible if you don’t want lots of crowds around.

Palenque suggested itineraries (what to see)

► Exploring the Palenque Ruins includes a lot of fun activities like hiking, touring the town, and seeing the nature around the site. Let’s start with the ruins first.

You have two options when taking a colectivo from the town to the ruins.

► Their first stop is at the main gate to the ruins called El Panchan. You can get off here and walk uphill to go through the shimmering streams and waterfalls of the rainforest before reaching the ruins.

► The second stop is near the entrance to the pyramids. If you want to explore the ruins first and then see the gorgeous nature around them, stay in the Colectivo until the second stop.

► The temples and pyramids you shouldn’t miss at Palenque include the Temple of the Red Queen, The Palace, Temple of the Cross, the Hidden Palenque Ruins, Temple of the Inscriptions, and the Temple of the Count.

► The waterfalls in the surrounding area of the ruins are also particularly famous. So much so that you will find plenty of tours to some of these waterfalls, like Misol-Ha waterfall and Agua Azul series of waterfalls.

How to get to Palenque

If you’re in Mexico, the most common option to get to Palenque town would be by bus. The journey is around 5 hours from Campeche, 8 hours from Merida, and 13 hours from Cancun.

Another option could be flying to Villahermosa or Ciudad del Carmen and taking the short trip to Palenque from there.

You will have plenty of options to get to ruins once you’re in Palenque town which isn’t appealing in itself but it’s a good base from where to explore the surroundings.

They’re only 15 minutes away from each other and you will easily find colectivos from the main street in town to take you there. Or there are hotels nearby the archeological sites as well.

31. Yaxchilan Ruins

Another one of the famous ruins in Chiapas, Yaxchilan Ruins is not far from Palenque and Bonampak. In fact, both Yaxchilan and Bonampak are offered as a day trip by many companies in Palenque.

This archeological site is located near the Guatemalan border, right by the bank of the Usumacinta River in Chiapas.

Visiting the Yaxchilan Ruins is quite an adventure, and the incredible artworks and sculptures you get to see there are definitely worth it.

If you are feeling adventurous you can cross the border to Guatemala right there and go to Flores to explore Tikal ruins. Mind it’s a long journey but doable.

I did it and I had a blast!

Yaxchilan ruins entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $90 MXN (less than US$4.5) per person.

The town you cross to get here also has an entrance fee of around $30 MXN (US$1.5). The boat ride to Yaxchilan costs around $1300 MXN (almost US$63) but that’s for a group. So the best way to visit Yaxchilan is on a tour.

If you don’t want to pay the entire sum, you can wait for the boat to fill with other passengers and share the cost with you.

Yaxchilan ruins opening hours

Yaxchilan ruins suggested itineraries.

The best way to visit Yaxchilan Ruins is with a tour. Since it’s a relatively less-known Maya site in Mexico, and getting to it is a bit harder, a tour will eliminate all that hassle and make your visit pleasantly charming.

How to get to Yaxchilan

Getting to Yaxchilan Ruins is a small adventure on its own. It involves getting on a boat and going along the scenic Usumacinta River! But first, you need to get to Palenque town. From there, you can visit Yaxchilan as a day-trip.

The most convenient way to visit Yaxchilan is with a tour from Palenque. But you can also use public transport if you want to explore it on your own.

To do that, take a bus or shuttle going to Frontera Corozal and take a cab to the riverside where you will find a boat to take you directly to the ruins.

Keep in mind that tours that you book from Palenque seem very cheap but that’s because they include only the transportation. Then you need to pay for the entrance and the guide ( if you want to)

Make sure you ask what is included in the fee you are paying. It is anyway the most convenient way to visit.

32. Bonampak ruins

Bonampak was once a dependency of the larger Yaxchilan, but nowadays it has immense historic significance despite its small size.

The most notable feature of this site is the murals found here. They’re unique and unlike any other murals found at the rest of the Mayan archeological sites in Mexico.

If you’re visiting Yaxchilan, missing out on Bonampak would be a huge mistake.

The ruins are located just a little distance ahead once you make the boat trip to Yaxchilan, so I highly recommend seeing Bonampak once you’re there.

Bonampak ruins entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $55 MXN (about US$2.5).

Bonampak ruins opening hours

• Opening hours: 8AM to 5PM all week.

Bonampak ruins suggested itineraries

Going to Bonampak and Yaxchilan is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, so visiting both of them in a single trip is recommended.

You can book a tour for both if you want to do it the most convenient way. But if you prefer going on your own, make it to Palenque first.

From there, you can visit Yaxchilan and then move on to Bonampak in a single day-trip.

How to get to Bonampak

Bonampak is located about 30 kilometers south of Yaxchilan. After you have followed the steps mentioned above to get to Yaxchilan, all you need to do is take a colectivo or bus to Crucero San Javier.

From there, a Lacandon van will take you to the Bonampak ruins for 150-200 pesos ($7.5-10 USD).

33. Tonina Mayan Ruins of Mexico

Located near Ocosingo, the small site of Tonina is one of the most breathtaking Maya ruins you will find in Chiapas. Despite its small area, the site features a monumental complex of the Classic Mayan period.

The site isn’t as famous as Palenque nowadays but it was equally powerful in the pre-Columbian era and perpetually at war with Palenque.

Despite being less-known, Tonina is really worth the visit for a variety of reasons, and its massive structures overlooking the pastoral lands of Ocosingo are definitely the top reason.

• Entrance fee: $70 MXN (US$3.5) per person and includes access to the on-site museum.
• Opening hours: 8AM to 5PM daily (except for holidays).

What to see in Tonina

► First things first, the view from the top of the gigantic pyramid is the one thing you don’t want to miss. It’s absolutely spectacular because of the views it offers of the Acropolis and the jungle and hills of the surrounding region.

► The pyramid at Tonina is a spectacle on its own, but there are plenty of things to see throughout it as well. These include murals and carvings.

Most of them are replicas because the originals needed to be preserved in controlled conditions, but they’re still impressive and worth seeing.

► The Palace of the Underworld is an eerie maze that highlights the marvel of Maya engineering with its windows illuminating the corridors.

Take a walk through it to see fascinating aspects of the ancient Maya culture and religion.

► The museum at the Tonina Archeological Site is also an important part of a trip to the ruins. Most of the original artifacts found there have been preserved in the museum, so you can’t miss out on seeing them!

How to get to Tonina

Tonina is just a short detour from Ocosingo. If you’re driving, make your way to San Cristobal de las Casas and take the Federal Highway 199 to Ocosingo from there. Once in Ocosingo, head towards the Technological University of La Selva.

You will find the sign indicating the 13-kilometer drive to Tonina there. Take the road and follow the indication signs to guide you down the road until you get to the ruins.

You can also use public transport options to follow those directions if you’re in Tuxtla.

Take a bus to San Cristobal de las Casas and walk to Juan Sabines Boulevard to find a van for Ocosingo.

Once you get to Ocosingo, get on a van to the ruins from the Dr. Belizario Dominguez market there.

Insider tip – although I usually recommend driving I need to let you know that Chiapas is not that simple as the Yucatan Peninsula and you will be much better off with organized tours that are usually basically shuttle busses.

Driving in Chiapas can be complicated not only for the narrow winding roads but also for the many road blocks that can keep you on the road waiting forever.

Local travel agencies know when that can be an issue and what alternative routes they can take.

Veracruz Mayan Ruins of Mexico

34. el tajin ruins.

Remnants of one of the largest Mesoamerican cities in southern Mexico, El Tajin archeological site is pristine and awe-inspiring for many reasons.

These well-kept grounds are home to one of the most fascinating pyramids and temples, and being surrounded by a lush green jungle is a cherry on top.

The ruins of El Tajin are famous for how well-preserved they are, then there are the unique and incredible pyramids of the site, and the spectacular touch of flying “ voladores” right outside the entrance is another great thing about it.

Tajin Mayan Ruin Veracruz Entrance fees

Entrance fee: $80 MXN (US$4) each.

Tajin Mayan ruin Veracruz opening hours

Tajin Mayan Ruin Veracruz suggested Itineray (what to see)

Most people visit both the El Tajin Ruins and the 13th-century city of Papantla as a day-trip from Veracruz, and I recommend doing the same as well.

► Get to Papantla from Veracruz and tour this Totonac city. The dance of the flyers in Papantla along with its unique historic heritage are both really fascinating.

► From there, you can visit the El Tajin Ruins site to see unbelievable Mesoamerican structures like the Pyramid of the Niches.

► The other sights that you shouldn’t miss out on while visiting El Tajin Ruins include:

▻ The Ball Court of the Paintings

▻ El Tajin Chico

▻ Plaza del Arroyo

Finally, visit the wonderful museum at the entrance. The entrance fee for the museum is already included in your ruins ticket, so you won’t have to pay anything extra to go in.

Keeping the museum visit for last will let you explore the pyramids and temples in the cool of the morning and save you from the afternoon heat, and you will get to enjoy the tour inside it better as well.

How to get to El Tajin Mayan Ruin Veracruz

Getting to El Tajin Ruins site is fairly easy once you’re in the nearby city of Papantla. It’s only half an hour away from the site and you will find plenty of buses going to and from the city to El Tajin.

You will find these buses behind El Tajin Hotel in Papantla. You can also take a cab if you’re with a group. 

Other famous Mayan ruins that are not in Mexico

35. tikal mayan ruins in guatemala.

Nestled in the lush rainforest in northern Guatemala, the Tikal Mayan Ruins are believed to be the remnants of one of the most powerful cities of the ancient Maya era.

The entire complex of ruins consists of more than 3,000 buildings, making it an impressive sight to see.

The city these ruins belong to dates back all the way to the 4th Century BC, and it has some of the most striking structures in it—including the famous Mundo Perdido (Lost Word) Pyramid and the Temple of the Lost Jaguar.

Tikal Entrance fees

Entrance fee: $150 GTQ (around US$20).

There is a separate fee of 50 GTQ ($6.5 USD) if you want to visit Uaxactun (a sacred place of worship from Mayan civilization 12 miles north of Tikal).

Note: Make sure to bring cash for the entrance and tour fees, because cards aren’t accepted at the site and you will have no luck trying to find an ATM around.

Tikal opening hours

Opening hours: 6 AM to 5 PM daily.

Tikal suggested itineraries

Considering the most common (and easiest) way to visit Tikal Ruins is with a tour, you can rely on the guide to show you around.

But even if you’re going there on your own, you won’t have to worry about missing out on anything.

▻ Take a picture of the map or buy a copy at the entrance. After that, you just have to navigate through the different palaces and temples of the site.

They’re connected by walkable paths so you can see them one by one and even climb most of the pyramids. Here are the places I recommend seeing.

▻ The Grand Plaza. Whether you’re with a guide or not, you will definitely see the Grand Plaza. It’s one of the most important places on this site. This is where you will get to see the wonders of Tikal at their best.

▻ Temple IV. Considered the tallest pyramid of the Mayan era, Temple IV is famous for climbing. It’s a long way up, but I recommend making this climb if you want to enjoy stunning views of the entire site.

▻ Temple V. The second-tallest temple of Tikal ruins, Temple V is nestled in a small clearing of trees, which makes finding it a pleasant surprise. You won’t notice it until you reach it, so its size is even more impressive when you reach the temple.

▻ Lost World Pyramid. Many plazas and temples in Tikal are often overlooked by visitors, which is understandable considering the size of the site.

The Lost World Pyramid is one of those places, but if you’re here, don’t miss out on seeing it.

It’s one of the oldest structures of the site, and there is a viewing platform on top of it where you can peacefully admire the surroundings.

▻ The nature and wildlife of Tikal. The Guatemalan jungle is brimming with wildlife. Walking from one temple to another will provide plenty of opportunities to see the thriving wildlife of this jungle, so don’t miss out on those.

▻ Uaxactun. If you get the time, you can visit the Uaxactun site 12 miles north of Tikal and see this mystical place of worship from ancient Maya times. It’s small compared to Tikal, but still an important part of the Maya civilization’s history.

How to get to Tikal

The best way to visit Tikal is from Flores, o el Remate in Guatemala, with organized tours. They will take you there with a guide and then you will be able to decide at what time you want to go back to Flores. They are very well organized.

I took the sunrise tour, which left at 3.30 am from Flores it was a bit devastating but worth it.

If you are ready to splurge you can stay in one of the hotels by the ruins (like Tikal Inn ) and go there at the time you wish without stressing out for transportation.

36. Copan Mayan Ruins in Honduras

Bordering Guatemala is another amazing Mayan ruins site. Just like Tikal, Copan Ruins are a UNESCO site belonging to the Maya civilization of the region in the past.

The site is located pretty close to the Guatemalan border in the west of Honduras.

The reason this Maya archeological site is on my list is the impressive and unique heritage of its ruins. The ruins are so magnificent that they’re famously called the Paris of the Mayan world in Central America.

Copan Entrance Fees

Entrance fee for the ruins site: US$15.

Entrance fee for the Museum of Mayan Sculptures: US$7.

Entrance fee for the tunnels: US $15 to explore. (You will also need a guide to go with you in the tunnels so factor in another US$30-40 to the total cost.)

Copan Opening Hours

Opening hours: 8 AM to 4 PM.

Since the Copan Ruins site is huge, and Honduras has a hotter climate, I’d recommend going to the site early to explore it comfortably.

Copan Ruins suggested Itineraries (what to see)

If you thought the Tikal Ruins were big, the Copan Ruins will surprise you even more. With more than 4,500 structures spread over a 24-kilometer radius, the site is truly a huge Maya city with lots to see and explore in it. You should allocate at least half a day to explore it.

You can already guess by the size of Copan Ruins that exploring it in even a full day would be hard, let alone half a day, so we will focus on the main attractions of the site. These include:

► The Grand Plaza. The most famous part of Copan Ruins, this plaza has a lawn with lots of amazing sculptures and stelae, including a life-size stele of the 13th ruler of Copan.

► The Acropolis. It consists of the eastern and western structures that were formerly the courts of the city.

► The tunnels. Right underneath the Acropolis are the famous tunnels of Copan. You can only see two of these with a guide, and the tour includes exploring the earlier days of the civilization as well as Galindo’s Tomb, which is one of the most important parts of this site.

► The Hieroglyphic Stairway. Another one of Copan’s most famous monuments, this stairway is famous for its 63 steps depicting the history of Copan Royal House in hieroglyphs.

► Las Sepulturas Complex. An additional kilometer of walk (or a tuk-tuk ride) will get you to Sepulturas.

This is where many archeologists got confused and thought the place was some kind of graveyard, only to later find out that people of the Copan buried their family members in the house.

The ruins entrance fee includes access to this complex, so don’t miss out on it.

On your way back, top off your visit to the Copan Ruins by seeing the wonders inside the Copan Sculptures Museum right by the entrance.

How to get to Copan Ruins

Finding your way to the Copan Ruins site is fairly easy once you’re in the small town of Copan Ruinas. So, first get to Copan Ruinas from either San Pedro Sula or Tegucigalpa.

Once there, you can either walk the 1-kilometer distance to the ruins or take a tuk-tuk that usually costs less than $1 USD.

Mayan Ruins of Mexico: final thoughts

I am glad you made it to the end and I hope this post was helpful and showed you all the most important Mayan Ruins to visit.

Now that you know what to include in your trip, hopefully, you can check out the rest of the site for more tips. Here below some more useful posts.

Mayan Ruins of Mexico and outside Map

Isabella is traveler and animal lover, a former tourism professional with an multinational background that lead her to Mexico, that she can proudly call home. After seven years in Cancun where she's still a resident, she took a bold leap, leaving her fancy job to embrace a nomadic lifestyle. She traveled all over Mexico, from Baja California to Ciudad Juarez, Oaxaca, Chiapas Hidalgo exploring and living like a local. Isabella founded Let's Travel to Mexico to help travelers plan their own trip on and off the beaten path in this beautiful land that she loves so dearly.

25 Fascinating Ruins in Mexico to Visit (Mayan, Aztec + Beyond!)

From climbing pyramids to learning about life in Mexico hundreds (or even a thousand) years ago, visiting the many incredible ruins in Mexico–with the Mayan and Aztec ruins being the most famous–is a fascinating experience.

Sure, there are world-famous Mexico ruins like Chichen Itza (and they’re certainly worth a visit), but dive off the beaten path, and you may even find yourself alone for moments at a time amongst all the history.

Over our many trips to Mexico, we’ve explored tons of the country’s fascinating ruins, from the mysterious Teotihuacan near Mexico City to the wonderous Calakmul that is hidden deep in the jungle of Campeche.

With every Mexican archaeological site we visit, we learn even more about the history of the great civilizations that have called Mexico home–and also had a lot of fun ascending pyramids, soaking in views, and ducking into historic buildings along the way.

Some links in this post may be affiliate links. If you make a purchase through one of these links, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Please see our disclosure policy for more detail.

While the Aztec and Mayan ruins in Mexico are often considered the best-known, the modern country of Mexico has been home to many civilizations and indigenous groups over the past millennia, and you’ll see several different cultures and time periods listed here.

For this blog post, we asked several other travel bloggers to share their favorite Mexico ruins to visit with us, and we received quite a range of responses!

From the iconic to the offbeat, here best ruins in Mexico to explore, left behind by the Mayans, Aztecs, and more.

Table of Contents

Mayan Ruins in Mexico’s Yucatan + Quintana Roo

More southern mexico archaeological sites, mayan + aztecs ruins in north + central mexico, map of the best mexico ruins to visit.

Chichen Itza

From David and Intan of The World Travel Guy

The colossal Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza definitely belong on any Mexico ruins bucket list!

Historically, Chichen Itza was one of the biggest and most important cities of the Mayan civilization.

The centerpiece of this archaeological park is the giant pyramid known as the Temple of Kukulcán (El Castillo).

Even though you can’t climb it anymore, it’s still a spectacular wonder of the world!

These ruins are located near the center of the Mexican state of Yucatan, at a distance of about 200 kilometers (125 miles) from Cancun.

You can also combine Chichen Itza with a visit to the colonial city of Valladolid and/or one of the many nice cenotes (natural sinkholes) in the area.

For solo travelers, the most economical way to get from  Cancun to Chichen Itza  is to take the ADO bus.

If you’re traveling in a group, renting a car and driving can also be very cost-effective.

The easiest way to visit Chichen Itza from Cancun (or from elsewhere in the Yucatan peninsula) is to  join a group tour or book a private tour.

Where to Visit Chichen Itza From

Chichen Itza is easy to visit from any of the popular Riviera Maya cities like Cancun, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum.

It’s also close to Valladolid.

Tulum Ruins

From Allison of Viva La Travelista Located just outside of Tulum’s city center, the  Tulum Ruins   were originally built as a seaside fortress and are the only oceanfront Mayan Ruins in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo.  The most noteworthy feature of the Tulum Ruins is the oceanfront location with the ruins elevated at a height of about 39 feet (12 m) above the water, offering spectacular ocean views.

The site also offers a unique public beach access point where visitors can take a dip in the Caribbean Sea after exploring the ruins.  At the Tulum archaeological site, many basic structures and buildings remain including El Castillo (The Castle) and many different temples.

Visitors can explore the ruins at leisure, and learn about the history of the Mayan people.

The ruins are widespread and there is little shade on site so you’ll want to be prepared for the heat and wear comfortable walking shoes.  The Tulum Ruins are open daily from 8-5.  Located just off the main highway, the ruins can be easily reached by driving or renting a car and paid parking is available on site.

By public transportation, the ruins can also be visited by taking a colectivo (shared van) or the ADO bus from Playa del Carmen or Cancun. 

Where to Visit the Tulum Ruins From

Most visitors will be visiting the Tulum Ruins archaeological site from the nearby beach towns of Tulum, Playa del Carmen, or Cancun. 

Located near Valladolid, so close to yet so far from crowded Mayan archaeological sites like Chichen, you’ll find the stunning Ek Balam.

Once a thriving Mayan city, construction began on Ek Balam as early as 300 BCE, and the city was potentially occupied as late as the 16th century CE. 

It was at its height from roughly 770 to 840 CE, and was the home of around 20,000 people.

Eventually, Ek Balam receded into the jungle, and large pockets of its story remain unknown.

Fast forward all the way to the 1980s, and excavations began in the city.

Today, only a small portion (about one square mile) of Ek Balam is excavated, including the impressive El Torre pyramid.

Around 45 structures have been mapped, and around 1 square mile (of approximately 12 square kilometers) of the city can be explored today.

Ek Balam is also home to one of the most stunning cenotes of the Yucatan Peninsula, the incredible Cenote X’canche.

Don’t miss it when visiting Ek Balam!

Where to Visit Ek Balam From

Ek Balam is most commonly visited from Valladolid, but you can reach it from the Riviera Maya as well.

If you’re visiting from Valladolid, the easiest way is to rent a car and drive , but you can also hop in a colectivo or hire a taxi to visit.

From Brodi of Our Offbeat Life

Kohunlich is a Mayan ruin site 68 kilometers from Bacalar in Quintana Roo, Mexico.

Kohunlich was named after the town nearby because the actual, historic name has been lost to time. 

The site is unique and fun to visit because it’s still largely unexcavated. Only about 10% has been unearthed.

Visitors are often treated to seeing archeologists working on excavation areas within the ruins, which is very different from fully excavated sites like Chichen Itza.

Since the ruins are less popular, there are no rules against climbing the ruins. In addition, even if a cruise ship is in port, visitors have a chance of being the only visitors.

There isn’t a lot of public transportation in southern Quintana Roo, so the only way to get to Kohunlich is to either rent a car or hire a tour.

Regardless of the transportation chosen, take water and snacks.

There are no amenities on-site at the ruins besides a small ranger station and some rustic restrooms. 

Where to Visit Kohunlich From

Located just an hour’s drive from Bacalar and two hours from Mahahual cruise port, Kohunlich is a perfect day trip from either Bacalar or the cruise port.

Muyil Ruins

From Shelley of Travel Mexico Solo

The Mayan name of Muyil Ruins is  Chunyaxché , though you’ll always see it referred to as Muyil (pronounced moo-yill).

It is an off-the-beaten-path site near  Tulum, Mexico , that’s not super easy to get to without a boat tour.

This is why many people skip it, but Muyil really is worth the effort.

Located just south of Tulum in the Felipe Carrillo Puerto Municipality, Muyil is in the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve.

This is a one million-acre protected preserve that’s a recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The easiest, safest, and best way to visit Muyil Ruins is on a boat tour.

The quicker road to get there takes about 45 minutes, but you need a 4X4. The longer route can be done by car but takes three hours from downtown Tulum. 

The boat tours to Muyil are great because you get to go out on the waters of Sian Ka’an, and also visit the ruins.

Sian Ka’an has calm, turquoise waters so it’s a great place to swim, and most people usually see some dolphins while boating.

The Muyil Ruins, though they aren’t too far from the Tulum Ruins, look completely different.

At Muyil, you’ll see a tall, steep pyramid that’s similar to Tikal Mayan Ruins in Guatemala , which has the Peten architecture style.

Where to Visit Muyil From

Muyil is located in Quintana Roo state, near Tulum, Mexico.

From Karen of Outdoor Adventure Sampler

Uxmal is a stunning Mayan ruin located 50 miles south of Merida in the Yucatan state.

The ancient city is known for its unique structures from the Puuc architectural style.

The carved limestone figures on buildings honor the ancient rain god, Chaac.

The importance of water to the Mayan agrarian people in Uxmal was the basis of the ornate stonework honoring Chaac.

The centerpiece of the restored city is the Pyramid of the Magician, which dominates the entrance to the ruins. 

Folk legend has it that a dwarf magician was ordered by the Uxmal king to build the huge pyramid in one night to save his life.

Unlike many Mexican ruins, you can actually climb up the ruins at Uxmal.  

Ascend the stone stairs of the Governor’s Palace to get a panoramic view of the many structures of Uxmal peeking out from the jungle. The Pyramid of the Magician dominates the view.

Uxmal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the outstanding  outdoor adventures of the Yucatan .

It’s less crowded than the neighboring Chichen Itza ruins. Visit in the morning before it gets steamy and hot, with fewer visitors to encounter too.

Where to Visit Uxmal From

Uxmal is about an hour’s drive south of Merida, the capital of the Yucatan state.

There are many tours from Merida to Uxmal or you can rent a car in Merida and drive.

Located in the small town of Xpujil, Becan is one of the most underrated ruins in Mexico to visit (and so far, our personal favorite).

Once a thriving capital city of the Rio Bec province, Becan was a powerful force in its region, featuring a moat surrounding the city, powerful structures built over many centuries, and sprawling plazas.

While the oldest structures in Becan date to as early as 500 BCE, its moat and surrounding walls were constructed somewhere around 100 AD to 250 AD, and the bulk of the more impressive structures were built even much later than that–starting around about 550 AD.

That’s a bit dizzying to imagine, considering we’ve already covered around 1000 years of history there, but Becan was just getting started.

It thrived from around the 7th to the 12th centuries, more or less, before the city was eventually abandoned around 1200 AD.

Today, 20 structures have been excavated and are open to visitors, and the size and scale of the city are incredible to imagine when standing in the center of it.

Today, wandering the impressively well-preserved city is a magical experience, greatly enhanced by the fact that it is extremely uncrowded.

Where to Visit Becan From

The Becan ruins are located in Xpujil, about 90 minutes north of Bacalar, and the route makes for an incredibly easy drive , with most of it taking place on the Mexico 186 highway.

If you’d rather not take a day trip, you can spend the night nearby and use the area as a launching pad for visiting Calakmul as we did.

Dzibanche and Kinichna

From Daria of The Discovery Nut

Located in Mexico’s Costa Maya region , Dzibanche and Kinichna are two of the most remote Mayan ruins in Quintana Roo.

The two archaeological areas are located next to each other and require a drive on the bumpy road.

Since there is no public transportation to Dzibanche and Kinichna, you can only visit them with a car rental or a guided tour. 

Keep in mind that this area is truly remote. There are no stores, gas stations, or restaurants in the area and after you pass a few small villages on your way to the ruins, your cell phone service could disappear. 

The ruins are visited by no more than a dozen people daily, and it’s not uncommon to have this entire area all to yourself, especially if you come here in the morning.

When you arrive at the site, you will pay a cash fee of 70 Pesos that covers both sites and will enjoy a relaxing walk in the jungle while exploring some of the coolest Mayan ruins where few other tourists venture.

This is a really fun experience that makes you feel like you’re exploring off the beaten path, which you will not have at more popular Mayan ruins in the Yucatan Peninsula.

Since these two ruins are separate, you will need to take a quick drive from Dzibanche to Kinichna which is about 2 kilometers away.

Where to Visit Dzibanche and Kinichna From

The closest city to Dzibanche and Kinichna is Bacalar, but many travelers also visit these archaeological areas from Mahahual, a popular stop for cruise ships in Costa Maya. 

From Yulia of Miss Tourist

Thought to have been utilized between 1250 and 1630, the site of El Ray was not only an extremely important part of the Mayan trade route but also a town utilized as a retreat for the royals.

It was after findings of royal belongings were made in the area that the site was named El Rey or “the King”.

Located at the southern end of Cancun island, right in the center of the hotel zone, at first sight, the remains of El Rey may not seem too impressive, however, it is much more than its convenient location which makes this site worth seeing. 

Firstly, while it is located in the heart of one of the busiest areas of Quintana Roo, El Rey provides a welcome respite from the noise as this is one of the more seldom frequented attractions by the mass of tourists who visit the city each year.

Although there are not many full structures still standing today, you can clearly see the outline of where many different buildings once stood.

You can also see two small structures which are believed to have been used as lighthouses or watchtowers. 

But the real star of the show here is the iguanas. Dozens of these interesting animals call El Ray home, roaming the ruins and claiming this royal playground as their own.

They make for a good addition to photos and are a cool additional site to see!

Entry to the El Ray ruins costs 55 Mexican pesos (about $2.50) and can be found at KM 18 of the Hotel Zone, reachable by bus, taxi, or rental car via the R1 or R2.

Where to Visit El Rey From

Located amongst some of the best resorts in Cancun , in the heart of the hotel zone, El Rey is easily combined with the many activities the city has to offer. 

Dzibilchaltun

From Shelley of Travel to Merida

Dzibilchaltún (pronounced zee-bee-shall-tune) is the closest Mayan archaeological site to Merida, Mexico.

With this great location, it’s also one of the  best things to do in Merida , especially for travelers who want to experience real Mayan culture.

The main structure is called the Temple of the Seven Dolls (also known as the Temple of the Sun).

You can’t climb the steps of this temple, but there is another pyramid and a few smaller structures you may climb, all located at the back of the site near the cenote (sinkhole).

Besides the ruins, there’s also Cenote Xlacah at Dzibilchaltún Ruins you can swim in.

Don’t forget to bring a bathing suit when you visit because going for a refreshing swim after a long day of climbing ancient pyramids is the best way to cool off — and something you can’t do at most other ruins in Mexico.

There’s also a museum at Dzibilchaltún, the Museo del Pueblo Maya de Dzibilchaltún, with large Mayan artifacts found at sites all over the Yucatan.

Just outside the museum, there’s a small sculpture garden with even more statues and pre-Hispanic artifacts to see.

Where to Visit Dzibilchaltún From

Dzibilchaltún Ruins is located in Yucatan state, near Merida, Mexico.

From Isabella of Let’s Travel to Mexico

The archeological site of Coba is one of the most spectacular Mayan ruins in the Quintana Roo State.

The site is one of the more fun to visit but also one with the most interesting history. 

You can get there by local busses or by car, although renting a car would also allow you to visit the amazing nearby cenotes.

Once you are at the site you have the options to walk along the old Sacbe (white roads) that lead you to the groups of temples, or you can rent bikes or take a taxi bike. 

Keep in mind that it is an extensive area so you would want to consider a 2 to 3 hours visit depending on how fast you are.

Among the highlights of Coba, you can appreciate the network of roads that connects Cobá both internally and externally to the other Mayan cities.

Also, note the many stelae that have been found and the 42-meter-high Pyramid of Nohoch Mul. 

Located just a 45-minute drive from Tulum, it is one of the top places you should visit if you are in the area.

Note from Kate : If you visit Coba and discover that Nohoch Mul can be climbed again, please let us know in the comments below! We loved climbing the pyramid in early 2020 but understand that it has been closed off since shortly after our visit.

San Miguelito Ruins and Mayan Museum

From Kenny of Knycx Journeying

The Yucatan Peninsula has no lack of pristine beaches, heritage sites, luxurious resorts, and soothing sunshine.

Most of the tourists come here for  Chichen Itza , one of the New 7 Wonders of the World.

To be better prepared for the excursion and learn more about the Mayan history and culture, head first to the Mayan Museum which is located in the city of Cancun and built on a Mayan ruin, San Miguelito. 

The museum opened in 2012 and it is located on Kukulcan Boulevard.

The building is designed by Mexican architect Alberto Garcia Lascurain, covering an area of eight hectares of area with three key exhibition areas.

The display showcases an impressive collection of Mayan archaeological artifacts collected from Chichen Itza, which shed light on the lives of the Mayans in ancient times.

Signature items include the state of Quintana Roo, La Mujer de las Palmas (a 12,000-year-old skeleton discovered in a cenote near Tulum), plus valuable potteries, beaded jewelry, funerary masks, and monuments from a number of Mayan sites. 

Another highlight is the archaeological site of San Miguelito at the back of the museum. It was actually a former vibrant Mayan port that connects to the Caribbean Sea.

The port was abandoned during the invasion of Spanish Conquistadors in the 16 th  century.

Today, visitors can still see the remnants of residential housing, a temple, and an eight-meter-high pyramid. 

Where to Visit San Miguelito From

San Miguelito and the Mayan Museum are located in Cancun.

From Ruby of A Journey We Love

Chacchoben is one of the most visited Mayan ruins in Mexico, thanks to the cruise ship guests who visit the ruin as a  Costa Maya shore excursion . 

Chacchoben is located in the south Quintana Roo province of Mexico.

Within a quick trip away is the 7 Colors Lagoon of Bacalar, and it is part of the Sian Ka’an Biospheric Preserve.

This is one of the ruins in Mexico that still allow guests to climb up and explore.

Not much is known about Chacchoben, except that it was abandoned and occupied multiple times, and that the earlier settlers arrived in 1000 BC.

Climbing up to the top of the main ceremonial hub of Gran Basamento, one can see the jungle that surrounds the area, and you may even be lucky to see an animal or two.   

Where to Visit Chacchoben From

The closest city you can base yourself in is Chetumal if you opt to fly in.

There are no public transportation options available, so you will have to rent a car to get around.

Alternatively, if visiting on a cruise ship, the closest town is Mahahual, also known as port Costa Maya, which serves as your main base for shore excursions in the area. 

From Isabella of Mexico Cenotes and Ruins

Located on the Riviera Maya, the Xel-ha ruins may be confused with the more popular Xelha Amusement Park –but the archaeological site is a completely different place and experience. 

Unfortunately, almost nobody knows about this little and yet precious archeological site, another important ancient Mayan city, and yet it makes an interesting visit if you are staying in the area. 

The old Mayan city of Xelha used to be one of the most powerful ports on the Caribbean coasts, of strategic importance. 

Nowadays little has been left to visit, but you can still appreciate the murals, some building details, and the natural surroundings. 

There is also a cenote that you can visit, the primary source of water in the ancient civilizations, but you can’t swim in that one. 

Xel-Ha means “water inlet”, which clearly refers to the geography of the place as where is now the Xel-ha amusement park, was a group of natural canals where the boats would come in. 

The Mayan name of the site means Xel, “piece or entrance”, and há means “water”.

Where to Visit Xel-ha From

Getting to Xel-ha is very easy as the entrance is right on the Federal highway that connects Playa del Carmen with Tulum. 

So if you didn’t rent a car you can easily get there by the collectivo (small vans) the most popular public transportation used by locals. Just ask the driver to stop at Xelha ruins (not the park).

Monte Alban

Dating from 500 BCE, Monte Alban is one of the earliest cities to be recorded in Mesoamerica, and was the largest cultural center of the Zapotecs (though they weren’t the only people to inhabit the city).

Monte Alban was populated until around 850 CE, and therefore offers nearly 1500 years worth of history to share!

Set just outside of modern Oaxaca City, visiting Monte Alban is a fantastic experience that is packed with structures to explore (including the ceremonial area, which is well preserved), as well as views of the surrounding mountains to enjoy.

Monte Alban is conisdered the best-preserved and most important Mexican archaeological site in the Oaxaca Valley, and visiting is one of the indisputed best things to do in Oaxaca !

Where to Visit Monte Alban From

As Monte Alban is located only about 6 miles east of modern Oaxaca City, you can easily visit independently by bus.

However, you can book guided archaeological tours as well.

From Emily of Emily Embarks

Situated in the Campeche state of Mexico, Calakmul is home to nearly 6,800 different ancient ruin configurations, and yet only brings in, on average, less than 20,000 visitors per year.

Owing to its secluded location, easy access off a major highway, and endless historic beauty, Calakmul is easily one of the best ruins in Mexico!

Best accessed via guided tours due to its remote location within the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, the ruins are truly an exciting experience.

Surrounded by wildlife including monkeys, vast varieties of birdlife, and even the possibility of spotting a wild jaguar, a visit to the Calakmul ruins is well worth the effort.

For visitors with their own car, your best route will be to travel from Xpujil 2 hours south through extremely dense jungle and ill-maintained roads.

Travelers should be sure to  learn some basic Spanish  before visiting on their own, as many of the local population in the area is monolingual.

English-speaking guides also book up far in advance, so be sure to plan ahead if you plan on visiting with a guide.

Once you arrive, take some time to explore Estructura II.

This is the largest ruin in the area and actually allows visitors to climb it! Just be respectful, please.

You can also get great views from Pyramid 2, and see some incredible architecture at the Mayan Ball Court and the Chiik Nahb Acropolis. 

The secluded ancient ruins site of Calakmul is most commonly visited from Xpujil, which is within close proximity to the border of the Yucatan state.

Where to Visit Calakmul From

Just 90 minutes from the popular tourist town of Bacalar, guests can easily combine a visit to Calakmul with other popular spots along the Yucatan Peninsula.

Note from Kate : When Jeremy and I visited Calakmul, we had our own vehicle and still chose to hire a guide for navigation and context. Guided tours like this are a great value for Calakmul!

Yaxchilan Archaeological Site

From Megan of Packing Up the Pieces

Yaxchilan is an incredible Mayan archaeological site hidden in the Lacandona Jungle in Chiapas in Mexico.

Reaching the ruins is half the adventure, as it is only accessible via a 40-minute long boat ride that twists along the Usumacinta River.

The river acts as a natural border between Mexico and Guatemala and is a dramatic entrance to these spectacular Mayan ruins.

Wander through the site and follow the self-guided tour. Listen closely, you may hear howler monkeys in the backdrop.

While the Yaxchilan ruins are not as large as other famous sites in Mexico, the isolated location in the heart of the jungle is mystical and can give the impression as if stepping back in time to this once powerful Mayan city.

Since the site is quite remote, walking among the ruins is a truly intimate experience.

Where to Visit Yaxchilan From

Most people will visit Yaxchilan as a long and organized day trip from Palenque .

However, bold travelers can add Yaxchilan and the gateway city of Frontera Corozal as a stop along a Chiapas road trip .

Set inside the shaded jungle of Chiapas, Palenque is one of the most interesting ruins in Mexico to visit.

This once medium-sized Mayan city in southern Mexico was active from 226 BCE until 799 AD.

How do we know those exact dates?

Unlike some of the more mysterious archaeological sites in the region, Palenque’s history has been able to be largely recovered thanks to the written records left carved into the many intricate buildings.

The site has now been largely reclaimed from the jungle and features pyramids to climb, buildings to enter, and detailed architecture to marvel at.

It also–unlike many of these Mexico ruins–features plenty of shade thanks to its jungle location, a welcome relief from the heat!

Where to Visit Palenque From

Palenque is popularly visited on day trips from San Cristobal , however, you can also choose to stay in the modern city of Palenque and visit independently from there.

From Julien of Cultures Traveled

Tucked into the mountains and valleys surrounding Oaxaca City is Mitla, the second most important archeological site in Oaxaca.

While smaller than some of the other famous ruins in Mexico, it is no less significant.

Mitla was used as a sacred burial site by the Zapotecs who built it as a gateway between life and death.

The name comes from the Nahuatl word Mictlán, which means “place of the dead.”

It was later occupied by the Mixtecs and continued to be used as an important religious center when the Spanish arrived in the 1500s.

Mitla is also significant for the intricate mosaics that adorn many of the structures.

These geometric patterns are made with small polished stones that are meticulously fitted together without the use of mortar. It is the only archeological site in Mexico with this style of decoration.

Where to Visit Mitla From

A visit to Mitla can easily be incorporated into one of these day trips from Oaxaca .

To get there, take a collectivo to San Pablo de Mitla and walk through the small town to the entrance of the ruin.

The archeological site of Mitla is located an hour east of Oaxaca City on the way to Hierve el Agua.

Teotihuacan

Sprawling and fascinating, Teotihuacan holds the distinction of one of the most mysterious Mexican ruins to visit.

Well, to start with–it’s not known who built it.

Teotihuacan is believed to have been settled by about 400 BCE and very powerful by 400 AD.

However, when the Aztecs arrived in the 1400s and took it over (they were the people who named it Teotihuacan), the city had been abandoned for centuries.

In addition to its mystery, Teotihuacan is also an incredibly fun archaeological site in Mexico to visit, featuring multiple pyramids to climb.

One of the most popular things to do in Teotihuacan for those in the mood for a splurge is to take a hot air balloon ride over the site in order to appreciate it from above.

Where to Visit Teotihuacan From

Teotihuacan is located about 30 miles northeast of Mexico City, and, along with spots like Tepoztlan , makes for a great day trip.

You can access the site by bus or by booking a guided tour .

Tula Archaeological Site

From Daniel of Layer Culture

Tula ruins are located in the state of Hidalgo and are just 90 kilometers from Mexico City making it the perfect day trip for visitors.

Tula was once the action capital of the Toltecs and the archaeological site that remains today is close to the town of  Tula de Allende  which is situated northwest of Mexico City.

From Mexico City, you can expect a 2 hours journey and if  traveling Mexico by bus , you can head over to  Terminal Norte  and book your ticket with a company named Ovnibus.

Arriving in Tula de Allende the ruins are a 10-minute walk away from the nearest bus stop, or you can take a taxi.

For most visitors to this site, the main attraction is the Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl which is topped by 5-meter basalt columns that are beautifully carved in the form of the Toltec warriors.

This ancient city thrived from the 9th to the 12th century and the Toltec warriors spread the cult of their feathered serpent god all over the empire: from central Mexico down to Central America.

Most of the local tour guides offer tours in Spanish and each of the landmarks displays descriptions in both Spanish and English.

The site must be seen to be fully appreciated and pyramids are fairly easy to climb for getting pictures of the site.

Where to Visit Tula From

Tula is an excellent day trip from Mexico City.

The Great Pyramid of Cholula

From Bailey of Destionationless Travel

The Great Pyramid of Cholula (also known as Tlachihualtepetl which means “made by hand mountain) is one of the most impressive archeological sites in Mexico.

First of all, this pyramid is the largest by volume in the entire world!

For comparison sake, Teotihuacán measures 220 meters by 230 meters at its base, whereas the Cholula Pyramid is 450 by 450 meters – it’s huge!

Surrounding the pyramid is also the remainder of the ancient city of Cholula. It’s said that this ancient city once had a population of 100,000 people!

You can walk around the different uncovered ruins and read about them on the information boards. 

One thing that is important to note about the Great Pyramid of Cholula is that it is still covered.

In fact, when you arrive, it looks more or less like a big hill in the middle of the city with a church on top of it.

You can actually climb to the top and visit the church if you want. The view from up there is very impressive.

With that said, the best way to explore the Cholula Pyramid is from the inside. When you visit Cholula, you can actually go inside the pyramid and explore the underground tunnel system.

This is a very unique experience and something you won’t experience elsewhere in Mexico.

There are tons of different tunnels inside the pyramid and they total about 8 kilometers long. 

The style of Cholula is often compared to Teotihuacan, as they both are Aztec ruins in Mexico. This also makes sense since both sites are geographically located pretty close to each other. 

Where to Visit the Great Pyramid of Cholula From

The Great Pyramid of Cholula is located in a small town also called Cholula, located only about 4 kilometers from the city of Puebla, Mexico .

You can also visit Cholula on a day trip from Mexico City, but it is about a 2-3 hour drive away.

For this reason, many tourists base themselves in Puebla and visit Cholula from there.

Guachimontones Pyramids

From Wendy of Empty Nesters Hit the Road

About an hour outside of Guadalajara, in the state of Jalisco, are the Guachimontones Pyramids ; circular, stepped, man-made structures built by the Teuchitlan people.

In fact, these are the only circular pyramids in the world!

It’s estimated they were built around 2,000 years ago.

While there are a few dozen sites in the area with similar pyramids, these are the best preserved and available to the public to view.

Today the pyramids are covered in grass and appear green, but it’s believed that they were originally painted red.

The best way to see Guachimontones is on an organized tour from Guadalajara , especially if you don’t speak Spanish.

A guide will arrange transportation and provide the history of both the pyramids and the region.

The first stop at Guachimontones should be the Visitors Center. A short introductory film with English subtitles gives an overview of the entire area and the history of how it was discovered.

Next, explore the artifacts uncovered through archeological digs.

Then climb the hill to see the pyramids in person. To protect these structures, most cannot be climbed.

However, climbing is permitted on one of the crumbling pyramids which makes a great spot for photos.

Where to Visit Guachimontones From

The best option for overnight accommodations is in Guadalajara, a major Mexican city offering plenty of shopping, dining, and attractions.

El Templo Mayor

From Katja of Globetotting

Located in the heart of Mexico City to one side of the enormous public square that is El Zócalo, is El Templo Mayor.

The Great Temple was the heart of the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan and where, according to legend, the Aztecs saw an eagle perching on a cactus with a snake in its beak.

Today this is the symbol on the Mexican flag.

The Templo Mayor saw many human sacrifices; the stepped pyramid’s staircase is where the bodies of those sacrificed were thrown once they had had their hearts ripped out.

Its gory history might not be for everyone but a visit to El Templo Mayor really is one of the best  things to do in Mexico City .

When the Spanish conquistadors arrived in Mexico in 1519 they razed the main ceremonial temple and used stones from the fallen shrine to help build the Metropolitan Cathedral.

Amazingly, excavation on this major archaeological site only began in 1978 and much of the ancient Aztec city still lies beneath the modern city streets – it was only in 2011 that a ceremonial platform dating from 1469 was discovered.

Today you can visit what has been excavated of the Great Temple and the accompanying museum showcases all the objects discovered during the excavations. 

Where to Visit El Templo Mayor From

El Templo Mayor is located in the heart of Mexico City, next door to the Metropolitan Cathedral and just steps from the Zocalo.

If you’re visiting Mexico City, this is undoubtedly one of the easiest Mexico ruins to visit!

Take This Map With You! Click each highlight to pull up the name of the destination. To save this map to “Your Places” on Google Maps, click the star to the right of the title. You’ll then be able to find it under the Maps tab of your Google Maps account! To open the map in a new window, click the button on the top right of the map.

About Kate Storm

In May 2016, I left my suburban life in the USA and became a full-time traveler. Since then, I have visited 50+ countries on 5 continents and lived in Portugal, developing a special love of traveling in Europe (especially Italy) along the way. Today, along with my husband Jeremy and dog Ranger, I’m working toward my eventual goal of splitting my life between Europe and the USA.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

• Favorites & Watchlist Find a Cruise Cruise Deals Cruise Ships Destinations Manage My Cruise​ FAQ Perfect Day at CocoCay Weekend Cruises Crown & Anchor Society Cruising Guides Gift Cards Contact Us Royal Caribbean Group
• Back to Main Menu
• Search Cruises " id="rciHeaderSideNavSubmenu-2-1" class="headerSidenav__link" href="/cruises" target="_self"> Search Cruises
• Cruise Deals
• Weekend Cruises
• Last Minute Cruises
• Family Cruises​
• 2024-2025 Cruises
• All Cruise Ships " id="rciHeaderSideNavSubmenu-4-1" class="headerSidenav__link" href="/cruise-ships" target="_self"> All Cruise Ships
• Cruise Dining
• Onboard Activities
• Cruise Rooms
• The Cruise Experience
• All Cruise Destinations " id="rciHeaderSideNavSubmenu-5-1" class="headerSidenav__link" href="/cruise-destinations" target="_self"> All Cruise Destinations
• Cruise Ports
• Shore Excursions
• Perfect Day at CocoCay
• Caribbean Cruises
• Bahamas Cruises​
• Alaska Cruises
• European Cruises​
• Mediterranean Cruises​
• Royal Destinations
• Cruise Planner
• Make a Payment
• Check-In for My Cruise
• Beverage Packages​
• Shore Excursions​
• Book a Flight
• Dining Packages​
• Royal Gifts
• Required Travel Documents
• Transportation
• Book a Hotel
• Redeem Cruise Credit
• All FAQs " id="rciHeaderSideNavSubmenu-7-1" class="headerSidenav__link" href="/faq" target="_self"> All FAQs
• Boarding Requirements
• Future Cruise Credit​
• Travel Documents​
• Check-in​ & Boarding Pass
• Transportation​
• Perfect Day at CocoCay​
• Post-Cruise Inquiries
• Royal Caribbean
• Celebrity Cruises

GO BACK TO GUIDES 

Discover The Best Mexico Historical Sites And Mayan Ruins

By Melissa Alvarado Sierra | Published on March 21, 2022

Contrary to popular belief, the Maya still exist in Mexico and other parts of Central America. Close to seven million people belong to a Mayan community, practicing some of the traditions from the ancient world and speaking some of the many Mayan languages. Their ancestors built majestic cities, many of which can be visited and explored today. Some are well preserved and some contain only remnants of their great past, but no matter which one you visit, you'll learn the mystical stories of the people who built a revered civilization.

1. Chichen Itza

The sacred and  pre-hispanic city of Chichen Itza  is one of the most famous Mayan ruins in the Yucatán peninsula and perhaps all of Mexico, with a history spanning almost a thousand years. The structures are an example of fusion Mayan architecture and show how the Maya and Toltec people blended traditional Maya construction styles with highland and Puuc styles.

But Chichen Itza is more than just a famous ruin. It's also an ancient observatory and a place where the Maya could indulge in their sky-watching obsession. Proof of this love for astronomy can be found in the carvings that adorn the pyramids, where hieroglyphs depict the celestial cycles. El Castillo and El Caracol pyramids are perhaps the most astronomy-focused structures — both were built the way they were so their features would align with the moon, the rise of the planets, the solstices and the equinoxes.

Besides its beauty and history, Chichen Itza also holds many secrets. One of the most celebrated is the dormant giant snake that reveals itself across El Castillo at certain moments during the year. This deity is known as Kukulkan and appears to be climbing the pyramid's 365 steps during the spring and autumn equinoxes. Each step represents one day of the year.

Another Chichen Itza sacred secret is Cenote Sagrado, which is a hidden sinkhole beneath the site. It is believed that the cenote was used during Maya ceremonies, including during human sacrifices to the god of rain. Bones and jewelry have been found inside the sinkhole.

2. Palenque

UNESCO describes Palenque in Chiapas as a prime example of a Mayan sanctuary. The craftsmanship here is famous for its elegance, demonstrated in the sculpted reliefs, which portray typical Mayan themes. The interior spaces are wide with many openings. The space also includes galleries which are decorated with sculptures and stucco, something rarely seen in other ruins.

This is the place to visit to experience the Maya's mysticism and Mexico's beautiful jungles. The sounds of Saraguato monkeys and parrots add to the magic of the temples of Palenque, and the road to the site is lined with beautiful and refreshing waterfalls. On the south side, you'll find the archaeological zone of Toniná, and in the east, across the Lacandona jungle, the ancient cities of Bonampak and Yaxchilán.

One of the most interesting things about Palenque is that the hieroglyphs here show the way the Maya communicated. Their words are carved all over the walls. Scholars have found this incredibly useful when researching the Mayan ancient logosyllabic writing system and finding a way to decode it. They found that the Maya living here wrote about trade, alliances and even war.

3. Calakmul

Many buildings from the original site survived in Calakmul. The ruins are found in the center of the Reserva de la Biosfera Calakmul and are located near a lush jungle filled with parrots, toucans and turkeys. Hundreds of bird species call this magical place home along with Saraguato monkeys and howler monkeys. You might even spot a jaguar.

Because Calakmul is very remote and because the dense forest almost completely conceals it, the site remained untouched for hundreds of years until American botanist Cyrus Lundell found it in 1931. The ancient city holds thousands of structures, and only a small percentage of them are currently excavated, restored and open to visitors.

In its glory days, Calakmul was home to about 65,000 people. The area included canals and reservoirs and the residents survived by using an intricate farming system. The Maya who lived here also depicted images of their daily life on murals, and some of these were only recently discovered. They should be open to the public soon.

The Great Pyramid is perhaps the most-visited and famous structure here. It has a base of about five acres and it's 175 feet high, making it the tallest in the Yucatán peninsula.

Tulum's Playa Ruinas, which are located in the Riviera Maya, is probably one of the most-photographed beaches in Mexico, likely because it's an idyllic backdrop for social media photos. Beach-seekers and yoga enthusiasts come here from around the globe and visit the famed ruins that are near a turquoise sea and bright white sand.

El Castillo is Tulum's most popular ruin and it's located on a clifftop, because its original purpose was to serve as a watchtower. El Castillo is almost as popular with tourists as Chichén Itza and Teotihuacan, and several of its temples and castles date back to pre-Columbian times.

These ruins may be on a smaller scale than others in Mexico, but Tulum more than makes up for this with its  paradisiacal Mexican landscape . Tulum, also known as "the walled city," served as a trading port and some of its structures also date back to the Post-Classic period. When the Spanish arrived, Tulum was still a bustling city.

Don't miss the Temple of Frescoes, El Castillo and of course, the beach at Playa del Carmen, Akumal or any of the other popular ocean spots.

5. Monte Alban

Monte Alban was built on a hilltop and has panoramic views of the ruins of this once-dominant empire. It was inhabited for more than 1,500 years by Zapotecs, Olmecs and Mixtecs, all of whom predated and influenced the Maya. These groups built dams, canals, pyramids and mounds in Monte Alban, creating a fascinating topography. According to scholars, the buildings were built to withstand earthquake activity.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site has two distinct areas: the historic center known as Oaxaca de Juarez and Monte Alban, where the ruins are located. The archeological section was founded around 500 B.C. and was the home of more than 30,000 people. It still has a ballgame court, observatory, religious temple, pyramids, tombs and drawings carved on hundreds of stones.

One unmissable area here is Plaza de los Danzantes, a square where petroglyphs of muscular men dancing can be seen. Scholars say the images depict men performing a ritual dance as a captured enemy is tortured. Other hieroglyphs show a calendar, including one that's aligned with the polar star that points to the north.

6. Teotihuacan

This ancient Mesoamerican site, which is located north of Mexico City, was settled around 400 B.C. and was one of the most powerful cities in the region. The city was lived in, then abandoned, by different groups for hundreds of years until it was discovered by the Aztecs in the 1400s. Its past is unknown, as is exactly who built the monumental site. However, its architecture, carvings and other aspects of the site resemble those settled by the Maya.

Teotihuacan contains many plazas, temples, pyramids and apartment compounds, and the most famous structures are the Pyramid of the Moon, the Pyramid of the Sun and the Temple of Quetzacoatl.

The religion of the people who inhabited Teotihuacan is difficult to discern because of the mystery surrounding the area, but its architecture demonstrates that this was a polytheistic society. The main deity was the Great Goddess of Teotihuacan, who is depicted as a spider.

The complex inspires all who visit because of its technological and architectural marvels. Many call Teotihuacan Mesoamerica's greatest city. It is also the least understood.

7. Ek Balam

The famous city of Ek Balam is a fascinating site, with a jungle still covering most of its structures. When you first see the area, it will probably remind you of movies you've seen. There's a ball court and arches surrounded by dense vegetation as well as the famous giant Acropolis, which is a restored gallery made up of different chambers.

Inside the Acropolis, paintings accompany the writing on the walls. One painting in particular, the Mural of the 96 Glyphs, is often called a masterwork of calligraphy. Other paintings depict mythological scenes, the moment of death and various deities.

Something to keep an eye out for is the sacbe arch, which is an ancient road that connected Ek Balam to other Maya kingdoms like Chichen Itza. These roads were common in many Maya cities. If you go to the very top of the main temple, you'll be able to see Coba, another ancient city that was connected to Ek Balam by a sacbe.

The main pyramid in Ek Balam is a massive structure measuring 32 meters high. Its entrance was built to look like a huge jaguar mouth, and there are stucco sculptures surrounding the mouth that resemble skulls, Maya angels and shamans.

This set of ruins is one of the  most famous sites in Mexico . Uxmal means "built three times" in Mayan, and this refers to the intricate construction of the Pyramid of the Magician, which was built on top of other pyramids. It was the home of more than 25,000 people and catapulted to notoriety around 700-900 A.D. The Maya who built it were well-versed in astronomy, and the main pyramid was the pyramid of the Soothsayer. It served as the ceremonial center.

Many buildings were decorated with motifs and sculptures of Chaac, the god of rain. This god was particularly honored because Uxmal lacked natural water supplies. Unlike other ancient cities, this one was not built near a cenote. The inhabitants of Uxmal were desperate for water and revered Chaac in the hope of getting enough rain to support their city.

Scholars consider Uxmal to be one of the high points of Mayan architecture along with neighboring Ladbna, Sayil and Kabah. The most appealing parts of Uxmal are the ceremonial structures because they represent the pinnacle of Mayan achievement in design and art.

This ancient site is located in Quintana Roo, which is about 25 miles from Tulum. Coba means "water stirred by wind" and the city was first settled around 100 B.C. It's a beautiful, picturesque town surrounded by a bright green jungle. The ruins are spread out across the jungle but are easy to find. Originally, Coba was home to about 50,000 people and was famous for having a system of roadways, or sacbes, as well as many monuments. The ruins house two big lagoons and most of it remains unexcavated because of how recently it was rediscovered. In addition, excavation efforts were stalled by the Caste War and a lack of money to fund an excavation.

The main attraction in Coba is the ancient pyramid, which has 130 steps that visitors can hike up to reach the very top of the pyramid. For views of Yucatan, visit the Nohoch Mul Pyramid, where you can see the two lagoons as well as restricted areas like Macanxoc. Head to the Coba Group area to see the church or to Conjunto de Pinturas for a peek at the Pyramid of the Painted lintel, which has a variety of artwork.

Coba Stelae is where the monuments are located. These monuments depict the clothes, rituals and roles of the people who lived in Coba. The hieroglyphs also depict the social rituals and political structures of the inhabitants, including the dates of and stories about major events in the town.

If you're looking for an adventure that includes architecture, culture, mythology and mystery, Maya ruins are a fantastic choice for  your next vacation , no matter which cities you choose to explore.

Written By MELISSA ALVARADO SIERRA

Melissa Alvarado Sierra is a journalist, author and sailor. She's been exploring coastal destinations around the world for more than a decade, always searching for authentic experiences to share with her adventurous readers. Her work has been published or is forthcoming in  The New York Times, Lonely Planet, Orion Magazine, AFAR, USA Today  and others.

Get Royal Deals, Sign Up Today

Sign up to receive information about our special offers and deals. You can unsubscribe at any time. For more details about how we use your information, view our Privacy Policy .

RELATED ARTICLES

9 Cool Things to Do On Short Cruises From Los Angeles

The Best Destinations You Can Visit On A Mexican Riviera Cruise 

The Best Destinations You Can Visit On Cruises From Los Angeles

Explore more.

Previewing: Promo Dashboard Campaigns

My Personas

Code: ∅.

Tulum Ruins: A Visitor’s Guide

Posted on Last updated: 05/04/2023

Categories Things To Do

If you’re visiting Tulum, one thing that should definitely be at the top of your list is to pay a visit to the impressive Tulum Ruins. Tulum was once a mighty walled city built by the Mayan people, the ruins of which are still standing today.

The Tulum Ruins are some of the best-preserved Mayan ruins you can see. As such, they attract people from all over the world. 

Planning your visit to Tulum’s Mayan ruins?  Discover everything you need to know – from their history, how to get there and entrance, in this insider’s guide. 

Why Visit the Tulum Ruins? 

No visit to Tulum would be complete without seeing its ancient ruins. Here are a few reasons why you should visit this impressive archaeological site. 

Gives Insight Into Mayan History

The Mayan people are famous for being one of the dominant empires of the ancient world. They are well-known for excelling at pottery, hieroglyphic writings, calendar making and mathematics. 

They’re also famed for their imposing architectural structures, such as the Tulum Ruins. Tulum was initially built to protect its people. The town is also known for being an important trading and religious center between the 11th and 16th centuries. 

The Tulum Ruins are one of the most well preserved Mayan sites along Mexico’s coast and provide a glimpse of how the Mayans lived and why they were a renowned civilization. 

Stunning Natural Scenery 

This impressive Tulum archaeological site sits on the edge of a steep cliff. It overlooks the gorgeous Caribbean Sea. 

Right below the site lies the Tulum Ruins Beach, one of the area’s best beaches . 

The site is also surrounded by palm trees, delicate cactus flowers, and even sunbathing iguanas. 

Tulum Ruins: What To Expect When You Get There 

The ruins sit inside the Tulum National Park. It is a massive area with a few important structures. These structures include: 

El Castillo 

The Tulum pyramids are one of the most well-known landmarks in the area. El Castillo is the tallest of these pyramids, standing at 24-feet (7.5 meters) tall. It served as a lighthouse that guided ships into the port. 

Temple Of the Frescoes

The Temple of the Frescoes is a two-story building in front of El Castillo. In Tulum’s peak, it had an important social and religious significance. 

It has interesting architectural elements, murals, decorations, and sculpture. While it has had some wear and tear over the last 800 years, you can still see a few of them today. 

House of Columns 

The House of Columns, also known as El Palacio (The Palace), is a large building complex consisting of four rooms. It served as the residence for important Mayan leaders. 

House of Halach Uinic 

Each Mayan city had a supreme leader and high priest known as the Halach Uinic . The House of the Halach Uinic served as the residence for the leader and is one of the most well-preserved buildings on the site. 

The History of Tulum’s Ruins 

It’s believed that Tulum is one of the last great cities built and inhabited by the Mayans. Its original Maya name was Zama, meaning “ City of Dawn ,” as it faces the sunrise. 

The city served as an important site for the worship of “ The Great Descending God, ” whose image is still found on the temple in the Tulum Ruins. Tulum was originally built as a seaport fortress along the steep ocean cliffs. 

At its peak between the 13th and 15th centuries, around 1,600 people called Tulum home. It was a booming trade center and port mainly for the trading of obsidian rock. 

Other goods such as jade and turquoise stones, cotton, food, copper, axes, and cacao beans were all traded in Tulum. Tribes from all over Mexico and other Central American countries would travel to the town for trading purposes. 

Today, the huge stone wall that surrounds the site protected Tulum and the nearby city of Coba from pirates and invasions from the east. 

Planning Your Visit to Tulum’s Mayan Ruins 

There are a few things that you should know before visiting Tulum and its ruins. Here is some useful information to help you plan your visit to the Tulum Ruins. 

Tulum Ruins Address 

Physical Address : Carretera Federal, Cancun – Chetumal Km 230, 307, 77780 Tulum, Q.R., Mexico

The Tulum Ruins sit on the eastern side of the Yucatan Peninsula in the Quintana Roo State of Mexico. It stands on the north side of Tulum Beach and is a few minutes away from the Tulum Center. 

Tulum Mayan Ruins Opening Hours

The Tulum Ruins are open seven days a week from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm EST. 

It is best to arrive early in the morning, at around 8:00 am, as there are fewer crowds. From around 10:00 am, crowds start to pick up, with larger tour groups arriving. 

There is also very little shade onsite, so it’s best to arrive early as it is much cooler. 

Getting to Tulum Ruins Independently 

There are a few ways to get to the Tulum Ruins. 

Car Rental 

Renting a car is best for self-exploration. You can rent a car from Cancun Airport, which services the greater Tulum area. This will cost you around $40 per day. 

Tulum is about 45 minutes away from Playa del Carmen and 90 minutes away from Cancun. There’s a parking fee of 160 Pesos ($7) at the Tulum Ruins. 

By Bus 

If renting a car is too expensive, you can take a bus from Playa del Carmen or Cancun. It will cost you around 80 Pesos ($4) for a one-way trip from Playa del Carmen and around 260 Pesos ($13) from Cancun. 

Some buses stop directly at the ruins, while others stop at the bus station in Tulum, which is about 1.8-miles (2.9 km) from the ruins. 

Colectivo 

One of the cheapest ways to visit Tulum and the ruins from Playa del Carmen and Cancun is to take a Colectivo , or group taxi. It costs around 60 Pesos ($3) per person from Playa del Carmen and 130 Pesos ($6) from Cancun for a one-way trip. 

By Taxi 

If you’re planning to take a taxi from Playa del Carmen or Cancun, it will cost you approximately 600 to 800 Pesos ($30 to $40) for a one-way trip. 

From Tulum Town 

The Tulum Ruins are about 2.5 miles (4km) from the town center. You can rent a bicycle from anywhere in the town, which will cost you around 170 Pesos ($8) per day, and cycle to the ruins. 

You cannot ride a bike inside the site, but there are bicycle racks with locks outside the entrance gate. You can also take a taxi from the Tulum center, which will cost you approximately 60 to 100 Pesos ($3 to $6). 

One of the cheapest ways to get to the ruins from the town center is to use a Colectivo, which costs around 20 Pesos (less than $1). 

On A Tulum Mayan Ruins Tour 

Tours of the Tulum Ruins from Cancun, Playa del Carmen, or any other location in the Riviera Maya can cost anything between $50 and $250 depending on what’s included in the tour. Some tour options include full-day and half-day tours. 

Other tour options combine visiting the Tulum Ruins with other activities like visiting the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve and visiting a cenote. 

This tour from Cancun , which costs around $99, for instance, offers the following : 

• Hotel pick up and drop off
• A certified bilingual guide
• Entrance fees to the Tulum Ruins and Coba 
• A visit to Playa Del Carmen
• Entrance fee to one cenote
• A buffet lunch 

When choosing which tour to book, it comes down to what you would like to do and your budget. 

Tulum Ruins: Frequently Asked Questions 

Are the tulum ruins worth seeing.

Absolutely. No visit to Tulum would be complete without visiting this important historical landmark as it gives visitors a glimpse into the mighty Mayan civilization’s past. 

How Much Does It Cost to Go to Tulum Ruins?

If you plan on getting to the Tulum Ruins by yourself, the entrance fee is 65 Pesos (around $3.50). If you plan on filming at the Tulum Ruins with video camera equipment, this will cost you an extra 30 Pesos (a little over $1). 

What Are the Ruins in Tulum Called?

They are simply called the Tulum Ruins. The ruins are part of the Tulum Archaeological Zone.

How Far is Tulum from the Mayan Ruins?

The Tulum Ruins are about 2.5 miles (4km) from the town center.

Tulum Ruins, Mexico: Map

Looking for More Tulum Guides?

• Insider’s Tulum Travel Guide
• Things to do in Tulum 
• Tulum Dining Guide
• Jaw-Dropping Mayan Ruins in Mexico

Journey To Mexico

Your Travel Guide To Mexico

15 Best Mayan Ruins In Mexico That You Shouldn’t Miss

Are you looking for the best Mayan ruins in Mexico to visit? 

In Mexico and Central America, the Maya are a culture and a people who have lived there since around the year 1800 BCE. There is a widespread belief that the Maya have been obliterated, which is not the case at all.

Several million Mayas still speak their native Mayan language instead of Spanish, which now dominates in their countries of residence. The Mayas continue to practice their ancient traditions and speak their language.

However, Mayan cities and pyramids of stone built by their ancestors have been left to rot in the jungles of Mexico for various reasons. Over the past centuries, a large number of Mayan sites have been excavated.

Things you'll find in this article

15 Best Mayan Ruins In Mexico

1. chichen itza, yucatan, 2. monte alban, oaxaca, 3. el tajin, veracruz, 4. teotihuacan, mexico state, 5. becán, campeche, 6. calakmul, campeche, 7. coba, quintana roo, 8. ek’ balam, yucatán, 9. edzna, campeche, 10. templo mayor, mexico state, 11. palenque, chiapas, 12. tulum, yucatan, 13. uxmal, yucatan, 14. xochicalco, morelos, travel tips and resources.

Related Read:

• Famous Landmarks In Mexico
• Safest Cities To Visit In Mexico
• Best Colonial Towns In Mexico .
• Non-Touristy But Beautiful Cities And Towns In Mexico
• Best Castles To Visit In Mexico

The discovery of these sites has reintroduced people to this fascinating culture, and the turns are now among the best parts of the country’s tourist attractions. Heading to Mexico soon? Here are some of the best Mayan sites that you won’t want to miss.

Chichen Itza , one of Mexico’s most important and iconic historical sites, is only about 120 miles from Cancun . Mexico’s most famous landmark , Chichen Itza has been included in the New Seven Wonders of the World.

This Mayan city located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico was a bustling metropolis in the 5th century. At about two square miles, it is one of the largest cities in the Mayan world. It was a bustling center of commerce, with homes, religious monuments, and even its enclaves within its borders.

Among the best attractions in Chichen Itza is El Castillo, a step pyramid built according to strict scientific and mathematical principles, which is a stunning example of Mayan astronomical knowledge. To pay tribute to one of the most important Mayan gods (Kukulcan), the shadow of a serpent appears on the pyramid twice a year during spring and autumn equinox.

Opening Hours: 8 AM to 4:30 PM Monday to Sunday

Tip: If you’re going by car, get the Chichén Itzá: Skip-the-Line Entrance Ticket , and leave early so you can stop and take in extra sights along the way.

• Aztec Empire: History And Facts
• 10 Most Famous Aztec Temples In Mexico
• Most Important Aztec Gods
• Top 10 Aztec Weapons
• Similarities And Differences Between Mayan And Aztec Civilizations
• Most Important Mayan Gods

Mesoamerica’s most important archeological zone lies in what is known as the Oaxaca Valley, home to the region’s most important archeological site. Between 500 B.C. and 800 AD, Monte Albán was a Zapotec metropolis that served as the Zapotec capital for more than a century before being overtaken by the city of Oaxaca in the 16th century.

More than four miles (6.5 square kilometers) of impressive architectural remains are preserved in and around the Great Plaza, which is anchored at its north and south ends by massive platforms.

Monte Albán’s ruins are both a cultural treasure trove and fortification, dating back to the Zapotec era. A ball court, palaces, temples, and an observatory are all part of the complex. You’ll see the city, mountains, and valleys from every angle because it’s 400 meters above the valley floor. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 and has been open to visitors ever since.

Opening Times: 8 AM to 4:30 PM Monday to Sunday

Tip: The best time to begin your visit to the Monte Alban site is early in the morning, so it’s best to join a Monte Alban Full Day Tour to make the most of your visit.

• Best National Parks In Mexico To Visit
• Best Natural Wonders In Mexico
• Most Popular UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Mexico
• Most Best Pueblos Magicos In Mexico

One of Mesoamerica’s largest and most influential cities during the Classical period was El Tajin , a pre-Columbian archaeological site in southern Mexico.

Between the years 600 and 1200 CE, El Tajin, a region of Classic Veracruz culture, saw a boom in the construction of temples, palaces, ballrooms, and pyramids. Until a government inspector discovered the Pyramid of the Niches in 1785, no European had heard of the city since it was destroyed in 1230.

Located in Veracruz, El Tajin is one of the best-preserved and most valuable cities of the Classic era of Mesoamerica. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992, El Tajin was named after the Totonac rain god because of its cultural importance and architecture. The use of decorative niches and cement in this architecture is unique to the rest of Mesoamerica and is not seen elsewhere.

Opening Times: 9 AM to 5 PM Monday to Sunday

Tip: Try to go late in the day if you can, because the reddening sky and setting sun are breathtaking when seen from here.

Read More: Guide To Visiting El Tajin

Teotihuacan and its pyramids are all that is left of Mesoamerica’s most powerful settlement. When Europeans first arrived in the early 1500s, they found a city that was not only pre-Hispanic but predates the Aztec empire as well.

With its UNESCO World Heritage Site status and proximity to modern-day Mexico City which makes it one of the popular day trips from the capital , Teotihuacan’s pyramids should be on the must-see list of any traveler.

Larger pre-Hispanic pyramids can still be scaled for spectacular views from the top, and many of these ancient engineering marvels are still open to the public.

Pirámide del Sol (Pyramid of the Sun) and Pirámide de la Luna (Pyramid of the Moon) are the two most prominent structures at the sprawling site.

Opening Times: 9 AM to 5 PM (last entry at 3 PM) Monday to Sunday

Tip: Traveling to Teotihuacan during the dry and cool months of November through May is the best for tourists. Try also to visit Teotihuacan on a weekday rather than on a weekend to avoid crowds.

Read More: Guide To Visiting Teotihuacan

When it comes to archaeological sites, Chichen Itza may have been the most well-known, but wait until you see Becan.

There are several Mayan sites near Calakmul in Campeche , but Becan is one of the most impressive and under-appreciated.  One of the many cities that fought Tikal during its heyday, Becan is now a ghost town.

Over the centuries, seven acres of land have been excavated and 20 structures have been opened to the public. You can only imagine how big and complex the city was while you stand in its center. The plazas are large, the pyramids are impressive, and the moat is visible in many places.

Opening Times : 8 AM to 5 PM Sunday to Friday Tip: Bring lots of water and snacks. The site is huge. You’ll need the energy and fluids while exploring.

• Best Waterfalls In Mexico To Visit
• Best Cenotes To Visit In Mexico
• Lesser Known Destinations In Mexico To Avoid Crowd This Summer
• Best Spring Break Destinations In Mexico
• Best Surfing Spots In Mexico

Calakmul’s Mayan ruins include two enormous pyramids and a vast network of reservoirs that once supplied enough water for 50,000 people.

The site is located in the heart of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, away from the majority of the area’s tourist attractions. There are howler monkeys and jaguars in this protected jungle near the Guatemalan border.

Even today, visitors can scale these towers to get a bird’s eye view of the surrounding tropical forest, central plaza, and palace complexes. Due to its remote location, there aren’t many visitors to the site, which can be explored for days at a time.

Opening Times: 8 AM to 5 PM Monday to Sunday

Tips: Bring enough water and snacks with you because there are no food stalls on site since it is deep in the jungle.

Coba, in contrast to Chichen Itza and Tulum , has remained relatively unknown despite its proximity to these two well-known archaeological sites. Due to its remote location and dense jungle, it wasn’t accessible to the general public until 1970.

As of today, only a small portion is known, but it is one of the largest Mayan cities, covering an area of about 30 square miles. Explore the four square miles of public land with a bicycle rental.

Visitors can still climb to the top of Coba, making it one of Mexico ‘s last remaining archaeological sites.

Nohoch Mul, the main structure, is the pyramid to be scaled. It is reached via a series of narrow, slick stone steps. The view, which stretches for miles across lush jungle, makes it all worthwhile.

Tip: Coba is located deep in the jungle so bring your bug spray. You may also want to join a combined tour like this Tulum and Coba adventure to see more.

Ek’ Balam was a city that was mysteriously wiped out in the 8th century. It’s still a jungle-covered wonderland, but the Acropolis is one of the most impressive structures on view.

An enormous jaguar mouth, stucco skulls, and winged figures decorate the Ek’ Balam pyramid, which sits on top of the Acropolis and is known as “the black jaguar.”

Known as “El Torre,” it is one of the Yucatan ‘s largest Mayan structures, measuring more than 500 feet long by 200 feet wide by 100 feet high. It is believed that the ruler Ukil-Kan-Lek-Tok, who ruled in the year AD 800, is buried in the Tower.

Only the city’s core has been excavated, out of the 4 square miles that have been occupied for more than a thousand years.

Today, the Ek Balam ruins are some of the Yucatan ‘s tallest, standing 95 feet high. You’re allowed to climb to the top of the ruins, which will give you a breathtaking view of the peninsula from above the treetops.

Tip: Allow yourself between 1.5 and 2 hours to visit. At the ruins, there are few options for food, and they’re all overpriced. To make your visit more enjoyable, eat something beforehand or bring a snack with you.

Unlike many other Mayan archaeological sites in the area, Edzna, in the state of Campeche ‘s northernmost region, receives little to no tourist traffic. Known as the Gran Acropolis, its main temple is perched atop a 130-foot platform. An old ball court still stands on the property.

Between AD 400 and 1000, the population of the city reached 25,000. In the year 1,500 BC, the city was abandoned, but historians believe that it may have been inhabited as early as 600 BC.

Uncovered in 1988, the Temple of the Masks is another significant structure. With two faces at its base, it depicts the sunrise and sunset gods respectively.

Tip: If you have the time, it’s a good idea to walk around the ruins of Edzna to see what the site looked like before it was discovered by archaeologists.

Templo Mayor, a fascinating archaeological site in Mexico City, is still being excavated today. When Tenochtitlán was built in 1325 as the Aztec capital, this “Greater Temple” was a part of it. There is some belief that the Templo Mayor was the Aztecs’ social and religious center.

A Mayan reclining figure on the temple’s northside dates to the time of its Spanish conquest, while a double pyramid built in the 1400s is part of the temple’s seventh and most recent phase.

It includes a museum where you can learn more about its history. Excavations are still ongoing, so there are still a lot of mysteries to be solved at this Mayan ruin.

Opening Times: 9 AM to 5 PM Tuesday to Sunday

Tip: Archaeological site visitors can get a sense of Aztec culture by wandering the streets near the ruins, but the Templo Mayor Museum has eight exhibit halls that tell the story of the site’s history.

Chiapas , Mexico’s southernmost state, is home to one of the country’s most impressive Mayan cities. It was in the 16th century that Palenque’s history was first recorded in writing, but the city has been inhabited since the 3rd century CE.

Even though it may not be the most populous Mayan city, its inscriptions have helped researchers learn more about Mayan history and culture in unprecedented detail.

On the site are hundreds of ruins that were once vibrantly colored with red, blue, and yellow, now a stone gray. There are hundreds of hieroglyphics on display in the Temple of the Inscriptions, the most impressive structure.

In 1987, UNESCO designated the entire area as a World Heritage Site.

Tip: Arrive as early in the day as possible. If you want to avoid the crowds and the heat, this is the best time to visit the ruins, as the mist is still covering the structures. The sight is pure magic and not to be missed.

Nearly as well-known as Chichen Itza is Tulum’s coastal ruins. El Castillo, the island’s most recognizable structure, is perched atop a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea.

One of the most popular attractions in Mexico, the Tulum ruins attract over 2 million visitors each year. The name Zama, which translates to “sunrise,” was given to the area in the early 1700s. It’s not hard to see why: the sunrises in this part of the world are truly breathtaking.

When Zama was at its golden era, it served as a gateway between the Yucatan Peninsula and Honduras and other parts of the Gulf of Mexico region

Opening Times: 9 AM to 3:30 PM Monday to Sunday

Tip: Bring a swimsuit if you plan to visit this location. Sand and water may be too irresistible to resist! Or book a combined day tour like this Tulum and Coba adventure to see more.

Archaeological evidence suggests that 20,000 people once lived in this Mayan city just outside the city of Merida in Yucatan . The city’s name Uxmal translates to “Thrice Built,”. This refers to the city’s tallest structure, The Pyramid of the Magician, which was built on top of existing pyramids and is the tallest structure in the city.

The Ruta Puuc, a Mayan highway that connects neighboring cities, serves as a major gateway to the city. The name Purc meanwhile, pertains to the region snd its architecture.

The city of Uxmal was at its golden age around the year 1000. Eventually, it was abandoned around the year 1500. Uxmal is now a 150-acre UNESCO World Heritage Site with numerous structures that can be scaled by tourists.

Opening Times: 8 AM to 5 PM

Tip: You will be climbing through the temples. The uneven terrain, ancient temples, and the height of the pyramid calls for sturdy walking shoes with a good amount of traction and a good amount of comfort. Some of the temples are incompletely restored.

As a fortified political, religious, and commercial center from the turbulent period of 650–900 following the dissolution of the great Mesoamerican states, Xochicalco is an exceptionally well-preserved example. Xochicalco means “in the house of flowers” in Nahuatl.

Visiting the temples, palaces, sweat baths, ball courts, stelae, and a cave is a worthwhile experience. The views here go on for miles because it’s on a desolate plateau.

Opening Times : 10 AM to 5 PM Monday to Sunday

Tip: The museum and archaeological site entrance fee is approximately 40 pesos or about twice that if you have a video camera, so keep that in mind when planning a trip.

15. Yaxchilan, Chiapas

Located in Chiapas , Mexico by the Usumacinta River, Yaxchilan is an ancient Maya city dating back thousands of years. With Piedras Negras as its main rival, Yaxchilan was one of the most powerful Maya states on the Usumacinta River in the Late Classic Period.

A rivalry existed between Yaxchilan and Guatemala’s largest Mayan city, Tikal, which was one of the most important and powerful ancient Mayan cities in the world. Many alliances were formed as a result of its location on the banks of the Usumacinta River.

Visitors to Yaxchilan’s archaeology are drawn to its intricate roof combs, facades, and stone lintels. Plus, the carved stone lintels above the doorways of many of the buildings are a must-see for visitors.

Opening Times : 8 AM to 5 PM Monday to Sunday

Tip: The best way to get here is by boat, so it’s best to go on a tour such as this one.

Travel Insurance: I never leave home without travel insurance. My personal opinion is if you can afford to travel, you can afford to buy a travel insurance. All things can happen while on the road and you can never be too sure. And it's something that you'll be glad to have when you need it. For my preferred travel insurance, I use Safety Wing .

Where To Stay: I personally use Booking.com for all my accommodations. Check out for their latest deals here .

Hola! Que tal? I'm Christine, a Filipina but in love with Mexico. I used to live in Central America and Mexico is my favorite. Love tacos, tequila, and margarita.

Similar Posts

6 Lesser Known Destinations In Mexico To Avoid Crowd This Summer

Are you looking for the lesser known destinations in Mexico to avoid crowd this summer? Summer holidays in Mexico frequently draw large crowds to major tourist locations such as Cancun, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum. While these destinations have beautiful beaches, exciting nightlife, and magnificent resorts, they may also be very congested during peak season….

8 Things To Do In Mexico for Christmas

Are you looking for the best things to do in Mexico for Christmas? In Mexico, the Christmas season lasts for an entire month of parties and celebrations. With the predominantly Roman Catholic population in Mexico, many of the country’s Christmas customs are based on religious themes. Still, the indigenous practices that were once widespread in…

12 Things To Do In Isla Holbox, Mexico

Are you looking for best things to do in Isla Holbox? Just a few hours north of Cancun, there is a tropical island famous for its bioluminescent waters and whale sharks. This is Isla Holbox, a car-free island between the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. The reason for the absence of vehicles is…

9 Things To Do In Mexico For New Year

In Mexico, as in most of the rest of the globe, people celebrate the arrival of the new year by attending a variety of public and private celebrations and festivities. The festivities traditionally begin with a late-night dinner on the evening of December 31 that begins around 11 p.m. and continues well into the early…

10 Best Things To Do In Querétaro, Mexico

Are you looking for the best things to do in Querétaro, Mexico? Santiago de Querétaro, or known simply as Querétaro, is an exquisite example of a Spanish colonial city. Located in a small state in north-central Mexico that bears the same name, Querétaro’s well-preserved historic center was given a UNESCO World Heritage designation in 1996….

Mexico in January : Weather, Things To Do And Travel Tips

When planning a trip to Mexico, one of the most pleasant times of the year to go is in January. Even though it’s the middle of the dry season, it isn’t quite as crowded as December or February, which are traditionally the busiest months for tourism because that’s when people visit for school vacations. One…

• Pingback: 6 Best Beaches In Mexico That You Must Visit - Journey To Mexico
• Pingback: 9 Best Things To Do In Valladolid, Mexico - Journey To Mexico
• Pingback: 12 Best Things To Do In Oaxaca, Mexico - Journey To Mexico
• Pingback: 10 Best Things To Do In Cozumel - Journey To Mexico
• Pingback: 11 Best Things To Do in Tulum, Mexico - Journey To Mexico
• Pingback: Cancun Airport to City Center Transfer Options - Journey To Mexico
• Pingback: 12 Unique Things To Do In Cancun, Mexico - Journey To Mexico
• Pingback: 10 Best Day Trips From Cancun, Mexico - Journey To Mexico

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

6 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico Travel Guide

By: Author Hannah

Posted on Last updated: 28 March, 2024

Mexico is known for more than its sun-soaked beaches and festive atmosphere. You’ll find thousands of Mayan ruins throughout Mexico, many of which date back 2,500 years. Home to ancient civilizations, these Mayan ruins in Mexico are some of the best ways to explore Mexico’s history and culture.

Although different Mayan civilizations lived throughout the Americas, they prominently resided on the eastern side of Mesoamerica, or what we now know as Mexico. Some of the earliest Mayan settlements were found in 1800 BC; however, many cities came to power during the 6th century.

The Mayans left behind grandiose structures, beautiful art, and symbolic objects like pottery and jewelry. Nowadays, you can visit the deserted cities and Mayan ruins, which shed light on what life was like thousands of years ago.

Choosing between Mexico’s different ruins and sites can be a little overwhelming. However, there are some key places you must visit during your trip. In this article, we’ll cover a few of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico.

*When looking for the best price and biggest selection of hotels, check prices on Booking.com . We’ve found they are the best option and have a great cancelation policy.*

6 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico To Visit

1. chichen itza mayan ruins.

Considered one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico, the archeological site of Chichen Itza is filled with history. Located on the Yucatan Peninsula, these Mayan ruins are just a short drive from Playa del Carmen and Valladolid. It’s also a three-hour drive from Cancun , making it the ideal day trip.

Not only is Chichen Itza a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but it was also voted one of the Seven New Wonders of the World. The impressive, sprawling complex dates back over 1,500 years and was once the economic and political capital of the Yucatan.

During the 9th century, Chichen Itza was home to over 50,000 residents, making it one of the largest Mayan cities at the time. However, many of Chichen Itza’s residents left for newer villages around Mexico. And in the 16th century, Spanish Conquestitors took over the city’s remaining. Between 1200 – 1500 AD, the city was eventually deserted.

The highlight of Chichen Itza is the towering El Castillo, a 100ft high step pyramid. It’s also referred to as the Temple of Kukulkan since it was built in honor of the feathered serpent deity, Kukulkan. Dominating over the rest of the ruins, a glimpse of El Castillo is worth visiting Chichen Itza alone.

Besides El Castillo, there are numerous other sites and temples to see in Chichen Itza. The Temple of Warriors is another magnificent structure. This stone pyramid is surrounded by 200 columns, with pictures of warriors carved into the side. At the top of the temple is a Chac Mool, a platform reportedly used for human sacrifices.

The sacred cenote is also one of the best things to see in Chichen Itza. This deepwater wall is located inside a cave surrounded by cliffs and rocks. While excavating the site, archeologists found treasures, jewelry, and even human remains at the bottom of the cenote. For this reason, it’s believed that the sacred cenote was used for religious sacrifices. If you don’t have time to visit the cenote, make sure to visit one of the other best cenotes in Mexico .

• Address: Carretera Federal, Cancun – Chetumal Km 230, 307, 77780 Tulum, Q.R., Mexico
• Hours : Every day from 8 am-5 pm
• Recommended Tour : Book Now – Viator Exclusive Early Access to Chichen Itza with Private Archaeologist 

Related Article: Best Things to Do In Riviera Maya & Places to Visit

2. Coba Mayan Ruins

Tucked away from the city’s bustling crowds, Coba is an exceptional and historically significant archeological site. Located in the depths of a jungle, it may not be as busy or as popular as Chichen Itza or Tulum. However, its remote location makes it one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico.

During its peak, Coba was home to over 50,000 residents. Historians believe that the first signs of human life date back to 100 AD. However, like many Mayan cities, Coba was soon abandoned during the invasion of Spanish conquistadors.

Once inside the Coba ruins, you’ll have several options for exploring the sprawling grounds. You can rent a bike or take a pedicab to reach the main sites and pyramids. Walking is an option but be prepared for a long journey.

The Coba ruins are known for ‘sacbes’ – or stone causeways. This intricate network of roads was widespread during the ancient Mayan world. The largest sacbes stretch for 62 miles and connect Coba with the ancient city of Yaxuná. It’s the longest and most technically engineered road of ancient life!

Besides walking on the sacbes, you can also visit Ixmoja, the largest pyramid in Coba. This structure can still be touched and climbed, unlike the ruins in Chichen or Itza. If you are wanting to climb a Mayan ruin in Mexico, you must come to Coba. Ixmoja stands 138 ft tall and has 120 stone steps. Once you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with sweeping views of the surrounding lush jungle.

Another benefit to Coba’s rural location is its proximity to the limestone cenotes. There are three fresh-water cenotes near Coba, which means you can go for a swim or dip if the weather gets too hot! Our favorite cenote nearby is Suytun Cenote .

• Address : Carretera Federal Tulum 307, 77793 Cobá, Q.R., Mexico
• Recommended Tour: Tulum, Coba, and Swimming in a Cenote – Book Now

3. Tulum Mayan Ruins

Dating back 700 years, the Tulum ruins are considered one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico. The ruins are situated on the coast of Tulum, a charming port village in the Yucatan Peninsula.

Since it’s only a two-hour drive from Cancun, Tulum makes for an easy day trip. Here is our step-by-step guide for getting from Cancun to Tulum . If you are staying in Tulum , we suggest going early in the morning. The Tulum ruins are the most popular thing to do in Tulum , so go early or later in the afternoon.

Perched atop a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea, the archeological ruins of Tulum have a breathtaking setting. Although the walled city might not be as large or as impressive as other ruins in Mexico, its cliffside location makes up for it. There’s even a beach right in the middle of the ruins!

Many consider Tulum to be the smaller, more compact version of Chichen Itza. The temples of Tulum are built in the same style as the buildings in Chichen Itza and even mix different architectural influences.

Tulum was initially built as a sea fortress, hence the walled protection and lookout. During the height of its rule in the 13th and 14th centuries, Tulum was home to over 1,500 people. However, when Spanish conquistadors took over the town, they brought life-threatening diseases that killed most of the population.

However, Tulum was still considered one of the biggest trading ports in the Yucatan. Artifacts have been found throughout the site that originally came from Central Mexico and even Central America.

There are three significant structures to see in Tulum. The first building is El Castillo, which is similar in structure and style to Chichen Itza’s pyramid of the same name. Originally built as a lighthouse, this 25ft tall pyramid could see trading boats and canoes sailing towards the city.

The other two sites to see in Tulum are the Temple of the Frescoes and the Temple of the Descending God. Mayans used the Temple of the Frescoes as an observatory for tracking the sun’s movements. The Temple of the Descending God was used as a shrine to honor Tulum’s nameless “diving God.”

The cenotes near Tulum are some of the in Mexico, and my personal favorite is Cenote Calavera . It’s the perfect place to cool down after a hot afternoon exploring the best Mayan ruin in Mexico.

Go early in the morning. The heat is crazy hot at Tulum Ruins. Make sure to read our Tulum packing list for our tips on what to wear to Tulum Ruins.

• Address : Zona Hotelera de Chichen Itza, Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico C.P. 97751
• Admission Fee : 65 pesos per person
• Book Now – 3-in-1 Discovery Combo Tour: Tulum Ruins, Reef Snorkeling, Cenote & Caves
• Book Now – Viator Exclusive Early Access to Tulum Ruins with an Archeologist 

4. Ek Balam Mayan Ruins

Another popular ancient archeological site in the Yucatan Peninsula is Ek Balam. This walled city has an impressive 45 structures on-site, some of which you can even climb! There are very few ruins in Mexico you can climb, so make sure to put Ek Balam on your itinerary.

Its name roughly translates to “The Black Jaguar” in Mayan. Besides the sheer number of structures, the ruins are known for housing the tomb of El Balam’s ruler, Ukit Kan Leʼk Tokʼ.

From 770 – 840 AD, Ek Balam was one of the most prominent cities in the Mayan world. The town had around 20,000 people until its fall when the population dropped dramatically. Although there are many speculations as to why the Ek Balam was abandoned, it’s still not completely clear to this day.

Ek Balam is a relatively new discovery, with only its center having been excavated. However, many visitors come to see the Acropolis, which is the largest structure in the ruins. It’s believed to contain the tomb of Ukit Kan Leʼk Tokʼ, one of the biggest rulers of the time.

The entrance to his throne – known as El Trono – is shaped like a giant mouth. Many believe that it’s the mouth of a jaguar.

One of the best parts about Ek Balam is that you can climb to the top of the Acropolis. If you visit on a clear day, you might even be able to see the ruins of Coba and Chichen Itza from the top!

Another impressive feature of the Ek Balam ruins is the city walls. Ranging from 6.6 to 9.8 ft wide, these thick stone walls showcase how vital defense was to the city. The grounds of Ek Balam are vast, with the walls encompassing around 24 acres of land.

With dozens of buildings and structures to visit, it’s advised to spend several hours in Ek Balam.

• Address : Ek Balam, Yucatan, Mexico C.P. 97751
• Hours : Every day from 8 am-4 pm
• Recommended Ek Balam Tours

5. Uxmal Mayan Ruins

Considered one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico, Uxmal is home to beautifully preserved and ornate structures. This ancient city is also located on the Yucatan Peninsula and was recently recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The exact date and population of the city are still largely unknown. Many archeologists and historians believe Uxmal was built between 850-1100 AD and had around 15,000 residents. It is believed that the city ruled around 900 AD when it was the de facto capital of the Puuc region.

The city was soon abandoned after the Spanish conquest during the mid-1400 and 1500s. The original names of the structures are unknown since the Spanish gave them new titles based on their beliefs and thoughts about the buildings.

Although many buildings have been restored, Uxmal contains Mexico’s biggest collection of preserved ruins in Mexico. Many structures are built in Puuc-style, noted by their smooth slopes and thatched roof shapes.

The Governor’s Palace is one of the top things to see in Uxmal. This larger-than-life platform has a 320-foot-long mosaic carved with pictures of serpents, masks, and many god-like figures.

In Uxmal, you can also visit a large ball court, which was often used for playing Mesoamerican ball. Although most of the structure has deteriorated over time, you can still see the courts’ sides and the rings used to hold the balls.

Another notable structure is the Pyramid of the Magician, which dominates the skyline in Uxmal. Its rounded sides and elliptical base make it one of Mexico’s most unique structures. The pyramid gets its name from various folk legends told throughout Mayan history.

• Address : Uxmal, Yucatan, Mexico
• Recommended Uxmal Tours

Don’t let the size of the small, compact ruins of Labna fool you. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this Mayan ruin has some of the finest Puuc-style structures. Along with Uxmal, it’s one of the last Puuc sites remaining in the Yucatan Peninsula.

During its reign between 600-900 AD, the city had a population of only 4,500 people. The site wasn’t discovered until it was discovered by English explorers Stephens and Catherwood in 1842.

As soon as you arrive in Labna, you’ll walk through the two-story-high Palace, which extends almost 400 feet in length. It’s considered one of the longest existing Puuc structures. The Palace also contains many ornate carvings inscribed inside the walls.

Even a large sculpture of Chac, the Mayan rain god, looms over you as you walk inside. However, you’ll find Chac masks throughout the entire site, especially in doorways and corners of the buildings.

Labna is also home to several sacbes, or paved roads. These roads connect the city to other villages and are considered one of the most advanced features of the ancient Mayan civilization.

The most popular sacbes extend from the Palace to the decorated arches, or “El Arco.” Many believe that the arch stands at the entrance of the city. However, it merely connects the main public plazas.

• Address : Carretera Uman – Hopelchen km 101, Mérida, Yuc., Mexico

FAQ Mayan Ruins in Mexico

How many mayan ruins in mexico are there.

With over 4,400 Mayan ruins scattered throughout Latin America, many of the Mayan sites are located in Mexico.

What is the most famous Mayan ruin?

Chichen Itza is the most famous Mayan ruin in Mexico and one that shouldn’t be missed. Since it is the most famous Mayan ruin, it sees many visitors daily, so if you can rent a car and drive yourself to avoid the bus tours.

Which Mayan ruins to visit?

This will vary based on where you vacationing in Mexico and if you have a rental car in Mexico to drive yourself. You won’t be disappointed if you pick any of the above six best Mayan ruins in Mexico.

Which Mexican Mayan ruins can you climb?

There are still a few Mayan ruins you can climb in Mexico. Sadly you can no longer climb Chichen Itza, but you can climb the following Mayan ruins in Mexico: Coba Ruins and Ek Balam.

How old are the Mayan ruins in Mexico?

Evidence shows the Maya started building the Mayan ruins about 3,000 years ago.

Don’t forget to pin me for later!

2024 Isla Holbox Ultimate Guide – Must KNOW Travel Tips

Is Isla Holbox worth the trip? YES! Holbox Mexico is one of the best places in Mexico to visit. Skip Tulum! 2024 Complete Holbox guide with things to do in Holbox, best restaurants, where to stay, how to get to Holbox, and more.

5 Things To Know BEFORE Renting a Car in Cancun

Don’t rent a car in Cancun without reading this first! Cancun car rental guide: driving in Mexico tips, common scams, what to do if police pull you over, best rental car company, and more.

Ultimate List Of The Best Cenotes in Mexico

Over 6,000 cenotes in Mexico, guide to the best cenotes in Tulum, Playa del Carmen, Merida & Cancun. Cenote map, entrance fees, hours & more.

Explore More Mexico Travel Guides

• Climbing Coba Ruins – Everything You NEED to Know
• Muyil Mayan Ruins – Everything you need to know before you go!
• Chichén Itzá Mayan Ruins – Everything you need to Know Before
• Top 10 Best Things to Do in Valladolid Mexico
• Isla Hobox – Mexico’s Next Tulum and Best Beaches
• Laguana Bacalar – Skip the Beach and Head Here

• Prehistory & the Story of Earth
• DNA Genetics & Evolution
• Archaeological Sites
• Ancient Civilizations
• Physics & the Universe
• The Human Brain & Consciousness

18 Ancient Mexico Ruins You Must Visit

Built by a number of mysterious ancient civilizations, the origins of the many of prehistoric Mexico Ruins are unknown. If you are traveling in Mexico, then you should stop to appreciate local ancient structures and folklore.

Who built the Mexico Ruins?

Before you visit the sites it’s a good idea to get an idea of the ancient civilizations that lived in Mexico.

The groups of civilizations that developed in ancient Mexico in the area referred to as “Mesoamerica.” They share many cultural traits, however, are different and lived at different times. The ancient ruins they left behind all have their distinct signature.

They shared writing systems, calendars, a ball game played with a rubber ball, pyramid building, and agriculture (cultivating mainly corn, beans, and squash). However, they are distinct in other respects.

These ancient civilizations who built the Mexican ruins are attributed to cultures like the:

• Other – a lost civilization yet unidentified .

Many of the ancient sites in Mexico destroyed when the conquistadors invaded in the year 1521. Despite this, there are thousands of the Mexican ruins still that remain standing. Countless more ruins could very well lay undiscovered in the jungles or unexplored lands of the North American nation.

What ruins are near Mexico City?

For travelers visiting Mexico City, there are a number of ancient ruins to visit.

The must-see sites include:

1) Chichen Itza

Chichen Itza is a famous Mexico Ruin near Mexico City.  Source

The most famous of all the ruins found in Mexico are those of Chichen Itza.

Chichen Itza is one of the most famous Mayan ruin in Mexico.

Though excavations are still ongoing, this Mayan ruin is an utterly spectacular site. Advanced stonemasonry, geometry, mathematics, and astronomy were used by the Maya to construct such a city.

The most famous structure within Chichen Itza is its massive stepped pyramid known as El Castillo. Standing nearly 100 feet tall and made from carved limestone, it is this structure that has earned the title of one of the new Seven Wonders of the World.

Another important building of Chichen Itza is El Caracol, one of the Mayans oldest observatories. It is thought to have been primarily used to track solstices, equinoxes, and eclipses. It is also aligned perfectly to track the movements of Venus. The Maya incorporated this as part of their highly advanced astronomical knowledge.

2) Monte Alban

Monte Alban is a Mexico Ruin near Mexico City.  Source

Beautifully sculpted terraces, temples, an observatory, a stunning mountaintop location, Monte Alban has it all. This Mexican ruin was an extremely important cultural site in ancient times, with many different civilizations inhabiting it over its rich history.

It is thought that Monte Alban was used as a fortification, as its mountaintop location is over 1300 feet above a valley floor. When visiting this ancient site, tourists are treated to magnificent views; a slight insight into what life was like for the ancient occupants.

Uxmal is a Mexico Ruin near Mexico City.  Source

Uxmal is one of the most famous Mayan ruins in Mexico.

Extremely popular among tourists, Uxmal is definitely worthy of the crowds. Considered one of the most important Mexican ruins, Uxmal is in remarkable condition and appears as if it was only uninhabited yesterday.

The pyramid of the magician, the largest pyramid found at Uxmal, was constructed with an elliptical base, giving an unusual appearance to this Mexican ruin.

4) Teotihuacan

Teotihuacan is a Mexico uin with a huge pyramid complex near Mexico City.  Source

With its origins shrouded in mystery, this Mexican ruin is home to some of the largest pyramids in all of Mexico. The ancient site boasts some of the best preserved and most visited ruins in the entire country.

The largest pyramids in Mexico, they are neither Mayan or Aztec.

Some strange discoveries in the last few years have created more interest in this once flourishing city. Most notably a mysterious underground chamber full of liquid mercury.

What Mexican ruins are near Cancun?

Tulum is a Mexico Ruin near Cancun.

Overlooking Mexico’s stunning Caribbean coast, this ancient site marks the location the invading Conquistadores first met the Maya.

While this particular Mexican ruin isn’t the largest or most impressive, it is one of the most picturesque. Sitting high on a hill overlooking the blue waters below, the stone watchtower ‘El Castillo’ is the most iconic aspect of Tulum.

El Rey is a Mexican Ruin near Cancun.  Source

El Rey is the most important archaeological site in Cancún. It consists of 47 structures that preserve remnants of a mural painting that depict Mayan deities and symbols. These buildings served as temples and residences for high-status people.

The most important building is structure 2. A Mayan pyramid base of great height and the only one with a temple.

Structures I and 4 are huge palaces made up of large galleries with columns that held the flat roof; it is possible that administrative functions took place here.

The site seems to be founded in 300 B.C. After some research, it can be assumed that, between 200 and 1200 A.D., its inhabitants were primarily dedicated to fishing and salt mining.

El Rey became an important site quite late in its history. From 1300 to 1550 A.D. important groups came to settle in the coasts of the modern state of Quintana Roo.

The Mexico Ruin Coba near Cancun.

Also known as the city of white roads, Coba’s claim to fame is its enormous stone causeways systems. Over 50 have been discovered within the site, which is intricately connected as a result.

Trees and jungle are still growing wild as much of the city has only been partly excavated, creating a wild atmosphere for exploration. As Coba isn’t well known among tourists, there is plenty of room to climb and investigate this ancient Mexican ruin.

Other Mexico Ruins to visit on your travels

8) Angamuco

The Mexico Ruin of Angamuco made by a lost civilization.  Source

Only recently discovered, this ancient Mexican ruin was once made up of as many buildings as Manhattan. Much of the city remains underground. As many as 40,000 buildings, including pyramids, temples, and ball courts are among the structures that make up this ‘lost city.’ The Purepecha are thought to have constructed it; a lesser-known culture who rivaled the Aztecs in ancient Mexico.

9) Chacchoben

The hidden pyramid at the Mexico Ruins of Chacchoben.

Because of its remote jungle location, Chacchoben is one of the lesser-known Mexican ruins. This doesn’t mean it isn’t worth exploration though, with this ancient Mayan site full of pyramids and unexcavated mysteries.

Many of the structures found within the site still bear the traces of red paint. Some believe the paint may have once covered the entire city.

10) Bonampak

Room 1 of the Mexican Ruin Bonampak.

Made up of beautifully painted murals and colorful artworks, Bonampak is home to some of the best-preserved artworks of the Mayan culture in Mexico.

Although it is small, this Mexican ruin gives a rare glimpse into the daily lives of a lost civilization.

The Mexico Ruins of Mitla.  Source

Intricate geometric architecture makes the Mexican ruins of Mitla some of the most amazing in all of Mexico. Only a small percentage of the once vibrant city still stands today, with many structures containing subtle mosaics and geometric patterns made from perfectly fitted standing stones .

Mitla was originally very important to the Zapotec civilization, who had their major religious and political centers located within the city.

12) El Tajin

Mexico Ruins of El Tajin.

The builders of this Mexican ruin are still unknown to archaeologists and historians alike, making this ancient site especially interesting. Although much of the city remains unexcavated, what was uncovered is breathtaking and beautifully preserved.

The largest structure at the site, The Pyramid of the Niches, was once made up of 365 separate alcoves; revealing its importance in regards to the solar year.

Mexico Ruins of Edzna.  Source

Edzna is home to one of the most unique of all the Mexican ruins. The Great Acropolis is a 5-story structure that is something between a pyramid and a palace.

The Mayan culture responsible for building it would be proud to see it still in such good condition. Because of its beauty, Edzna has become one of the most photographed ruins in all of Mexico.

14) Palenque

The Palenque pyramids, a Mexico ruin 500 miles south of Mexico City.

With age and size aside, Palenque is most famous for its stunning sculpture, epigraphs, and architecture. Because of the remote jungle location of this Mexican ruin, travelers to the site are greeted by a sense of wilderness as they share the cities ruins with animals and birds alike.

15) Templo Mayor

The Mexico Ruins of Templo Mayor.  Source

Best known as a site of countless human sacrifices, this Mexican ruin was believed to be the center of the world by the Aztec.

Although it’s original state is hard to imagine, Templo Mayor was once a twin temple site honoring two Aztec Gods in which the city was dedicated. As an important site to the ancients, it underwent as many as seven reconstructions throughout its decorated history.

16) Xochicalco

The Mexico ruins of Xochicalco.  Source

An underground tunnel system connects many of the key buildings at Xochicalco. This has led many to ponder the cities original purpose. The Mexican ruin is known to have been heavily fortified and was once a crossroads for culture, religion, and trade in the ancient world.

This has made it popular among travelers, as it is the perfect site to get an understanding of what life was like for cultures like the Aztec, Toltec, and Mixtec.

17) Calakmul

The Mexico Ruins of Calakmul is a little known Mayan Ruin.

Deep in the jungle of southern Mexico is one of the best-kept secrets of the ancient world. Calakmul is a stunning Mayan ruin that consists of over 6500 known structures.

Among these are a 150-foot tall pyramid and one of the tallest temples found in all of Mexico. For a city that was once home to over 50,000 people, it still remains very hidden from tourists.

The Toltec warriors of the Tula Mexico Ruins.

Although the main pyramid at Tula isn’t huge, it is beautifully decorated and extremely well made. Sitting atop of the structure are 4 carved figures, thought to be ancient Toltec warriors.

The sophistication and skill needed to create such works is large, with the 4-meter figures carved from solid basalt. This Mexican ruin was once the capital of the Toltec empire and has many references to the quasi-mythical God Quetzalcoatl.

Mexico is home to thousands of ruins that span many different ancient civilizations.

If you’re traveling the area, make sure to visit one near you!

Now it’s up to you. Have you visited any of the ancient ruins in this post?

What other ruins would you suggest to visit?

About the Author(s)

The Human Origin Project

http://humanoriginproject.com

We are a media platform blending modern science with ancient legacy to untie the biggest mysteries known to man. Through vigorous research, cross-disciplinary analysis, and traditional practices our community is creating the most progressive conversation on planet earth.

See author's posts

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

MOST POPULAR

• The Human Brain

HOP Podcast #23: Walter Cruttended on Precession,Binary Star and Yuga Cycles

Start your journey today

• Prehistory The Story of Earth
• DNA & Genetics Evolution
• Physics The Universe
• The Human Brain Consciousness
• Write For Us
• Join the team
• About The Human Origin Project
• Media Enquiries

Terms of service

• Privacy Policy
• Terms and conditions

Subscribe to our informative community and receive a FREE EBook

• Ancient wisdom merged with modern science
• How to help re-write human history
• What is the Human Origin Project?

7 Ancient Ruins You Must Visit in Mexico

As spicy as the salsa you’ll find in its restaurants, Mexico is a nation awash with incredible landscapes: northern deserts, jungle highlands and beaches to blow you away. Pre-Columbian civilisations firmly left their mark on Mexico’s great lands; the entire country is scattered with ancient ruins and archaeological wonders as well as charmingly, colourful towns left behind by colonialists and beautifully preserved by locals today. 

It would be a crime to step foot in Mexico without visiting one of its many ancient sites, of which 180 are open to the public. We’ve gathered the top seven ancient ruins that you must absolutely not miss when on a trip to Mexico.

Post Contents

1. Chichen Itza – The Mayan Metropolis 

2. palenque ruins – an ancient site shrouded in dense jungle, 3. the tulum ruins – mexico’s best preserved coastal ancient site, 4. monte alban pyramid – one of mexico’s most dramatic ancient sites, 5. uxmal – one of the most important mayan sites in mexico, 6. coba – ancient pyramids you can climb, 7. teotihuacan – home to mexico’s mightiest pyramids.

An easy day trip from Cancun , on the Yucatan Peninsula sits Mexico’s most visited archaeological site, Chichen Itza. Usually considered the most important and famous Mayan site, Chichen Itza is believed to have been a capital city of the region and although popular amongst tourists, this UNESCO World Heritage site is still definitely a must-see on your trip. 

Standing at a massive 30 metres high, El Castillo, also known as the Pyramid of Kukulkan is the site’s tallest structure and dominates the centre of Chichen Itza. Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, it is also one of the most popular Instagram photo spots in Mexico.

Another unique and noteworthy site is the slowly eroding 1,000-year-old observatory El Caracol, which not only stands as a testament to the architectural skill of the Mayans but was said to be used by priests to determine the date. El Caracol, which means ‘snail’ in Spanish, is named so due to the spiral staircase inside the tower.

You can explore Chichen Itza on this wonderful 12-Day Yucatan Peninsula Road Trip that sees you wandering ancient sites, diving into cenotes and relaxing on beautiful beaches. 

In the Savannah of Chiapas, with a dramatic mountain setting surrounded by dense jungle is where you will find the most impressive of all Mexico’s Mayan ruins, Palenque. 

The Mayan ruins of Palenque, a UNESCO World Heritage site and testimony to the resources of the Maya, are as important as Chichen Itza and Uxmal in historical significance and architectural magnificence. 

The Temple of Inscriptions, named for the hieroglyphics and inscriptions inside, is perhaps the most significant structure on the site as it tells stories and shows facts of approximately 180 years of the city’s history from the 4th to 12th centuries. Many of which are now on display at Mexico’s National Museum of Anthropology.

Speaking of Museums, on your trip to Palenque, stop at the museum near the entry that provides a panoramic insight into the orientation of the city and its history, learning about the ancient art, religion, rituals and daily life of the Mayan culture.

Explore the wonders of Palenque and the Chiapas region on this 8-day Chiapas Mexico tour . 

Don’t Miss Our Exclusive Offers! Subscribe Today!

For the ultimate travel inspiration, local insight straight from our expert Local Designers and exclusive offers you won’t find anywhere else from Designer Journeys, sign up today! Don’t miss out.

In the Mayan Riviera, within reach of the popular beaches of Cancun, Playa del Carmen and Cozumel, lie the well-preserved Tulum ruins. Famous for being the only fortified Mayan settlement on the coast and for its tall fortress-like walls, these ruins perched atop 12-metre-high cliffs overlooking the Caribbean Sea can be seen for miles. With the uninterrupted view of the rising sun, Tulum’s original name Zama meaning “place of the dawning sun” seems fitting. 

An archeological must-see, Tulum site is one of the very few walled cities built by the Mayans with walls located on only three sides of the settlement, as the ocean ‘protects’ the final side. The earliest date found inscribed on stelae at the site is A.D. 564 with an estimated population of 1,000-1,600 inhabitants of Tulum at the time. 

What hands down makes Tulum ruins so special, is the cannot-be-missed views of the Caribbean Sea. A pathway from the village leads to a sandy beach with turquoise ocean waters which are perfect for swimming and snapping photos is the ideal finish to the ruins. 

Explore the best of Mexico’s hidden treasures and the Tulum ruins on this 7-Day Secret Hideaways trip. 

Only nine kilometres outside of Oaxaca City, an ancient city built on a high plateau 400 metres above the valley, with expansive views of a once-great empire, is the Monte Alban archaeological site. 

The unique setting surrounded by plains, mountains, colourful trees and the sprawling Oaxaca City below makes this UNESCO World Heritage site well worth the five-hour drive if you’re coming from Mexico City. Not to mention the historical importance it represents; as one of Mexico’s first major cities, the Monte Alban archaeological site remained continuously inhabited for 13 centuries, unlike many other ancient sites. 

Wander around the site to uncover, with some imagination, what life in Monte Alban would have been like. Notable architecture, ball courts, tombs, pyramids and temples as well as the unique stone carvings known as ‘Los Danzantes’ hidden in stones are scattered throughout the site.

As with many of the ancient sites through Mexico, there is a museum on-site with historical artifacts, stelae and bones from burial sites that were found nearby. Be sure to check it out on the way in, or the way out! The museum is air-conditioned and is a nice reprieve from exploring the ruins in the sun.

Discover these unique ruins and the wonderful city of Oaxaca on a Mexico private tour .

Spread over 150 acres, Uxmal and its giant Pyramid of the Magician appears out of harsh jungle landscape with its height and unique, smooth-curved design (unlike most Mayan buildings in Mexico) make it one of the ancient Mayan’s most unique structures. Located more inland than other sites, it is still, according to some, one of the most important ancient ruins in Mexico. 

Another of the most impressive structures on the site, the Great Pyramid provides the best vantage point to look out over the ancient city of Uxmal and the ruins that remain there. 

If you think the climb to the top is easy, you’re very wrong. While it is achievable and worth the climb, be prepared for steep, shallow steps that require climbing, not just stepping. Unfortunately, you can no longer climb the giant Pyramid of the Magician. 

Considering its prestigious reputation and its UNESCO World Heritage site title, it is surprisingly much quieter than its neighbouring sites. With fewer people than Chichen Itza and Tulum Ruins, Uxmal can be really enjoyed without battling busloads of people. 

Climb to the top of the Uxmal Pyramids and visit many other ancient archaeological sites on this 12-Day Yucatan Peninsula Road Trip . 

Located on the Yucatan Peninsula in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, only 44 kilometres northwest of Tulum (less than an hour by car), you will find the ancient Mayan city of Coba with more than 6,500 ruins for you to discover at your own pace. 

The Mayan name Coba meaning “water stirred by the wind” is rather fitting as these ruins are surrounded by natural lagoons, a rare sight in the Yucatan.

Surprisingly, Coba doesn’t see as much tourism as places like Chichen Itza or the ruins of Tulum, so if you arrive early you may get to explore the ruins by yourself with only the birds, the jungle and your imagination to accompany you. 

Coba’s ancient pyramid, Nohoch Mul is open to the public to climb if you want to tackle the 130 super steep steps to the top. Get to the top and you’re guaranteed an unbelievable view of the Coba ruins and surrounding jungle. Coba Pyramid is the highest in the Yucatan Peninsula, standing even taller than Chichen Itza. So, if you’re not afraid of heights (and are wearing appropriate footwear) the views and photo opportunities are waiting for you! 

Discover these ancient pyramids and more on this 12-Day Yucatán Peninsula Road Trip.

Teotihuacan, famous for its large pyramids dedicated to the sun and the moon and one of the largest and most important archeological sites, lies just 50 kilometres north of Mexico City . With an estimated two million visitors each year and its UNESCO World Heritage status, this site is a must-see day trip when holidaying in Mexico. 

Built between the 1st and 7th centuries, Teotihuacan is said to be once a holy city where gods were created. The city of Teotihuacan played a hugely important and vital role in Mesoamerica, a geographical area now known as the modern-day countries of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. It’s cultural and artistic influences spread throughout this region and beyond. 

The vast size of its monuments are a particular interest of this archaeological site, especially the Temple of Quetzalcoatl and the Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon which all sit on the ‘Avenue of the Dead’ which runs through the site. 

Explore Teotihuacan and other epic landscapes on this 2-week Mexico trip . 

Whether your trip to Mexico is dedicated to discovering ancient ruins, swimming in cenotes or you want to explore everything that Mexico has to offer, Designer Journeys’s Local Designers have years of experience ensuring that every single trip is packed with local experiences and designed exactly to your requirements. 

Check out the Mexico Trip Gallery to browse our range of fully-customisable trips or design your own trip from scratch today. 

Mexico not for you? Ignite your wanderlust with any of our 60-plus destinations worldwide .

Grace Homer

At my desk, you'll find me tapping out inspiring adventures, finessing incredible trips designed by Local Designers and focussing on all things content. Having lived in Southeast Asia between Vietnam and Bali for three years, I'm now keeping toasty with a cuppa in a little English town planning future adventures for which I have constant inspiration. Offline, there's nothing I enjoy more than long cycle rides, fueling the foodie in me and seeking out new spots - preferably all at the same time. Find me on LinkedIn or Instagram and keep an eye out for travel inspiration here!

Six Unique Cultural Experiences You Must Have in Mexico

Peru’s eight most magical sights & how to see them, you may also like, what type of traveller are you.

As a species, we are all very different. We have different jobs, hobbies, lifestyles and of course, we like to travel in different ways. At Designer Journeys we recognise that everyone is…

Australia Tours: The Ultimate Guide to Planning...

Both the smallest continent and the sixth-largest country in the world, Australia is impressive by status alone. This extreme vastness brings diversity to its land that is observed from the vast ochre…

A Guide to the Best Vietnam Holiday

Trips you may like 10-Day Yoga and Culture in Vietnam and Cambodia Treat yourself to a much-needed break from your daily grind with a rejuvenating yoga and culture holiday combination. Pamper yourself…

Complete Guide to Chiang Mai Trekking

Trips you may like 16-Day Divine Thai Culture With Bangkok as your base, this culturally immersive Thai experience takes you on and off the tourist trail in search of temples, markets and…

Why Visit Fiji? Here Are 10 Perfect...

Trips you may like 6-Day Cave Safari & Snorkel With Sharks Situated in the heart of the South Pacific, Fiji is a place that, when mentioned, you think of beautiful crystal clear…

The Complete Guide to Tsitsikamma Canopy Tours

Need to tap into your inner Tarzan … or Jane? Zip lining Tsitsikamma Canopy. That’s the way to check out this primeval forest near South Africa’s southern coast. Dangling, zapping, whooshing 30m…

Uncover the Wonders of Europe’s Oldest Country...

Rugged, scenic, and somewhat arid, Portugal’s slither of the westernmost corner of Europe is a curious cocktail of its past.  Portugal is a part of the Iberian Peninsula that was conquered by…

Top New Zealand Ski Holiday Destinations You...

Trips you may like 16-Day Scenic Train and Glaciers Tour New Zealand is a country known for its superb scenery taking the form of glaciers, lakes, mountains and stunning coastal journeys. One…

Plan Your New Zealand Tour With This...

Islands with hot lava pulsating through their veins, dramatic carvings into a landscape that is remote, unjustifiably beautiful and unlike anything you have ever seen before, this is New Zealand.  A tour…

The Complete Guide to Laos Waterfalls

Trips you may like 18-Day Highlights of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia Embark on a journey through three stunning Southeast Asian countries on this 18-day Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia tour! This trip includes…

Unlock your next trip

• How it Works
• Become a Local Designer

7 of Mexico’s best ruins, and how you can see them

You could spend a lifetime exploring Mexico’s ancient ruins and still not see them all.

Open air museums spanning the length and breadth of this fascinating country, no trip is complete without visiting at least one of these archaeological wonders.

What are the differences between the ancient Mexican cultures?

The Mesoamerican civilisations that developed in Mexico in pre-Columbian times had many cultural similarities – such as building temples and pyramids – but were distinct peoples. The Olmecs were found along the Gulf Coast around modern-day Veracruz, the Zapotecs were in the southern Oaxaca region, the Aztecs ruled much of central and southern Mexico, while the Mayas stretched over the south east, such as the Yucatan Peninsula and into Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras.

EXPLORE OUR FULL RANGE OF SMALL GROUP ADVENTURES IN MEXICO NOW

Can I climb the ruins?

Photo by Nathan Landers.

Generally yes, although it depends on the site. Perhaps the best known, Chichen Itza, stopped allowing climbing several years ago due to a number of tourists falling and injuring themselves. If in doubt, always ask before climbing.

RELATED: 5 REASONS WHY MEXICO IS THE ULTIMATE SOLO TRAVEL DESTINATION

What do I need to be mindful of when visiting these sites?

There will be a bit of walking and climbing involved, so bring water, sensible shoes, and some sun protection. These are historic and protected sites, so be respectful. Pay attention to any sign posts or guides telling you not to enter or climb an area – you’ll be swiftly kicked out if you do something you’re not supposed to.

What are the best ruins to see?

1. calakmul.

This is one you probably haven’t heard of. Buried deep in the wildlife-rich jungles of the central south Yucatan are the ruins of Calakmul. This ancient Maya city and World Heritage-listed site – parts of which are over 2,000 years old – played an integral role during the rule of the Maya empire and was archenemy to nearby Tikal. Almost 7,000 structures remain today, including three pyramids which ascend dramatically above the canopy. One of these, known as ‘Structure 2’, is over 45 metres high, making it one of the biggest and oldest Maya pyramids in the world. And yep, you can climb it! Calakmul is far from everywhere (over six hours drive from Tulum), but it’s worth the hike… you’ll barely see another tourist during your visit.

CLIMB CALAKMUL ON OUR 8-DAY YUCATAN PENINSULA ADVENTURE

2. Teotihuacán

Photo by Damien Raggatt.

It’s only 50 kilometres from Mexico City, but a journey to Teotihuacán will take you to another world. At its peak between 100 BC and AD 650, the city was thought to be home to 100,000 people, and was probably the largest city in the western world until the 1400s. Scholars still debate which people actually built the city, but the Aztecs came upon it much later and named it Teotihuacán. The ruins feature two towering pyramids, known as the Temple of the Moon and the Temple of the Sun. Walk along the Avenue of the Dead and gaze up at them, before taking to the stairs for a short but steep climb to the top, where it feels like all of Mexico stands before you.

VISIT TEOTIHUACÁN ON OUR 15-DAY BEST OF MEXICO SMALL GROUP ADVENTURE

3. Chichen Itza

The striking architecture of the Maya civilisation of Chichen Itza saw it named among the New 7 Wonders of the World in 2001. Living between around 250 AD to 900 AD, it is known for the sophisticated society that ruled it, with a written language, astronomical discoveries, and architecture. The people of Chichen Itza built monuments to celestial happenings, many of which you can see among the ruins today. Probably the busiest of all of Mexico’s ruins, there’s never a shortage of tourists around, but covering five square kilometres, there is plenty of room to spread out and explore the fascinating networks of observatories, ball courts and temples.

CHECK OUT CHICHEN ITZA ON OUR 8-DAY YUCATAN PENINSULA ADVENTURE

4. Palenque

Photo by Jess Kraft.

Much like Egypt’s pharaohs, the Maya rulers of Palenque built tombs deep within their limestone pyramids. One of them, King Pakal, was buried in a chamber in 683 AD, and was only discovered in 1952. Lying within a jungle in Chiapas, it has been excavated and restored to one of the most photogenic of Mexico’s ancient sites. Enjoy the welcoming committee of monkey and parrots, and make your way into the Temple of the Inscriptions, where Pakal’s crypt lies.

Photo by Ben McNamara.

While small compared to nearby sites on the Yucatan Peninsula – and only one tenth remaining of the ancient city itself – Tulum’s ruins sit clinging to some of the country’s most beautiful coastline. The modest structures were built much later than the likes of Chichen Itza, but what they lack in grandeur they more than make up for with that location. Arrive before the morning sun to see it rise over the ruins; you may even have them entirely to yourself to explore.

CHILL OUT IN TULUM ON OUR 13-DAY GUATEMALA TO MEXICO ADVENTURE

6. Monte Alban

Photo by Vadim Petrakov.

Just west of the city of Oaxaca, this site was once the capital city of the Zapotecs before being taken over by the Mixtec people. Thought to have been established around 500 BC, and lasting for 13 centuries before being abandoned for reasons unknown, the ruins feature an irrigation system as well as signs of trade. Today, the baroque tombs and palace (with evidence of hieroglyphs) is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

MOSEY AROUND MONTE ALBAN ON OUR 9-DAY REAL FOOD ADVENTURE

Photo by Barna Tanko.

Southeast of Oaxaca, Mitla was the Zapotec’s capital after the more spectacular Monte Alban. Mitla has a lot going for it, with quadrangle buildings surrounded by chambers with low roofs, but it is somewhat overshadowed by a living witness to this former civilisation. The famous ‘El Tule’ tree, on the road to the ruins in the nearby town of Santa Maria, is thought to be 2,000 years old.

WANDER AROUND MITLA ON OUR 15-DAY REAL MEXICO ADVENTURE – FOR 18 to 29-YEAR-OLDS 

Want to explore Mexico’s incredible ancient sites? Check them out now on a small group adventure with Intrepid . 

Feature photo by Ben McNamara.

Feeling inspired?

Elle Hardy is a foreign correspondent and travel writer based in the United States, regularly contributing to the ABC, The Monthly, IB Times, and others. Originally from Sydney, she has spent much of the last couple of years reporting from almost every country in the former USSR. The single best and worst thing she has ever done is ridden on a roller coaster in North Korea.

You might also like

Skip paris this summer and explore these 3..., all aboard the rail renaissance: 7 reasons to..., explore these 7 tea rituals from around the..., why travellers are choosing the galapagos off-season, tips and hacks for train travel in europe, why train travel is the one experience you..., everything you need to know about a night..., mind your manners: dining etiquette around the world, 5 places to escape the crowds in italy..., is australia safe everything you need to know, 10 fun facts you might not know about....

7 Easy Mexico Destinations To Get To From The U.S.

Your changes have been saved

Email Is sent

Please verify your email address.

You’ve reached your account maximum for followed topics.

• Mexico's pristine beaches, vibrant culture, and authentic food scene make it an ideal budget vacation spot for under $1,000.
• Vacation destinations like Cancun, Puerto Vallarta, and Cabo San Lucas offer direct flights, all-inclusive resorts, and tons of activities.
• From turquoise waters to vibrant nightlife, Mexico's vacation hotspots provide an easy and unforgettable beach getaway from the USA.

Mexico is known for its rich culture, ancient ruins, gleaming beaches, coral reefs, and marine life. It also boasts an authentic food scene, and the cleanest beaches in Mexico attract beach lovers from around the world.

If this is your first time planning a beach vacation in Mexico, chances are you've already heard of Cancun, Puerto Vallarta, and Cabo San Lucas. These destinations have a long history of welcoming tourists year-round for pristine beaches, all-inclusive resorts, and a massive food scene. Along with a few other destinations, they are very easy to get to from the U.S.

Not only that, but these destinations are some of the reasons why Mexico is the best country for a budget vacation under $1,000 ; these vacation spots' affordable, direct flights, on-budget all-inclusive resorts, and cheap or even free activities make even budget travelers' dreams come true.

Whatever your budget, with its breathtaking natural beauty, turquoise waters, hospitality, and festive spirit, there is no better time to take a quick and easy vacation to Mexico's holiday hotspots that are easily accessible from the U.S. Dive into these beautiful destinations in Mexico where you can get direct flights to from the U.S. and start your vacation with dinner on the patio and an evening stroll on the beach.

Have 100 Pesos? Here's What You Can Actually Buy In Mexico

Mexico is often considered an affordable destination for travelers, but how far will 100 pesos get you?

7 Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur

One of the most popular vacation destinations in mexico with beautiful desert landscapes and sunny white beaches.

Cabo San Lucas’ stunning coast lures first-time travelers to this Baja California escape, and for good reason. It's one of the most desirable places to visit in Mexico for its premier views of the Sea of Cortez from its beaches. The area attracts vacation tourists with its vibrant culture and teal waters.

If this is your quest - fishing, golf, scuba diving, snorkeling, kayaking, horseback riding, relaxing in luxury spas, and dancing the night away - you've come to the right place. You can have it all in Cabo San Lucas.

6 Cancun, Quintana Roo

Unbelievable turquoise waters, white sandy beaches, mayan ruins, coral reefs, and beautiful all-inclusive resorts make this a popular destination.

Cancun is one of the more well-known destinations in Mexico, and tourists from the United States have traveled there for many years. A direct flight from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport is only 3 hours, and it's a little over 5 hours for a direct flight from Los Angeles.

Cancun is a developed, resort-style, all-inclusive vacation spot with some of the best all-inclusive resorts in the world. Plenty of activities in and around the hotels include water sports, shopping, and nightlife. Now, you can also visit four recently opened Mayan Ruins near Cancun .

Its unbelievable turquoise waters, white sandy beaches, ruins, coral reefs, and beautiful all-inclusive resorts make this a favorable destination that you'll want to return to time and time again.

"Sistine Chapel Of Crystals": Why Mexico's Deadliest Cave Is So Fascinating

Discover the secrets of Mexico's most dangerous cave, the Sistine Chapel of Crystals! Unravel the mysteries of its breathtaking crystal formations.

5 San Jose del Cabo, Baja California Sur

Dive into this desert landscape home to historic charm and the sea of cortez coastline.

San Jose del Cabo is one of Mexico's best-kept secrets. It is known as "Old Town," with its old-fashioned Mexican charm. It is a pedestrian-friendly town known for its excellent golf courses and cuisine.

You'll want to ensure you hit the San Jose del Cabo Plaza for fine food, ice cream, live music, photo opportunities, outdoor markets, and more. This is where everything is happening when not on the beach. A ride from the airport to San Jose del Cabo will get you there in less than 20 minutes and can cost as much as $70 for a one-way trip.

4 Mazatlan, Sinaloa

A historical, cultural destination with beautiful beaches often referred to as an underrated beach getaway.

Mazatlan has a thriving year-round cultural scene offering fresh seafood, beautiful beaches, beachfront boardwalks, and a friendly community of locals and is still considered one of the underrated beach getaways in Mexico . This destination is a fantastic destination for a family vacation in the sun; before making plans, check out special events, festivals, and the annual carnival.

Plaza Machado, in the historic district of Mazatlan, is the central hub for restaurants, shopping, and galleries. Get inspired by the French and Spanish-influenced architecture, listen to local live music, and enjoy this public square where many locals and tourists hang out.

3 Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco

This destination should be on your must-visit list this summer for its charming beaches, authentic mexican fare, and vibrant culture.

Puerto Vallarta is often considered one of Mexico's safest beach towns and a popular destination for college spring breakers and family vacations. Whether you're looking for a relaxing beach vacation or a nature-filled adventure, you’ll find what you're looking for in this tourist town that has welcomed visitors for years.

Many all-inclusive resorts and colorful houses line the beaches side by side, and the city is famous for its pristine, sandy beaches, thus a popular destination for beach lovers. Puerto Vallarta also has some of the best restaurants in the country, featuring delicious traditional Mexican cuisine and international fare. For the nightlife, check out the Latin clubs and read about local fiestas and music festivals, which occur year-round.

2 Cozumel, Quintana Roo

For many years, numerous dive sites have made cozumel a scuba divers' dream destination.

For a more laid-back, slower-paced life than its neighbor, Cancun, Cozumel is the perfect vacation destination for families and couples. Its tropical climate, sandy beaches, and diving opportunities attract tourists daily.

While many visit Cozumel for scuba diving, snorkeling, seeing underwater reefs, and relaxing on the beach, there are other activities to do in the city, from duty-free shopping to enjoying the local cuisine and seeing historical sites.

7 Things That Don't Exist In Mexico

Mexico offers unique places like the Sistine Chapel of Crystals and delicacies like fried grasshoppers, but some elements are impossible to come by.

1 Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo

The perfect caribbean sea destination where you can relax and have fun without a care in the world.

Playa del Carmen is a coastal paradise on the Yucatán Peninsula in the Mexican Caribbean's Riviera Maya. If you want to have fun both day and night but are looking for a more subdued area to vacation in, then perhaps Cancun's Playa del Carmen fits the bill; it's a smaller beach town with a more relaxed atmosphere, perfect for dancing the night away.

It's hard to beat over two miles of white powdery sand, but as this is true, so is the company that will be right next to you. But what beach in Mexico is not full of tourists during peak season? Pick your place on the beach and have fun!

Storm Beryl spares Mexico's Yucatan beaches, takes aim at Texas

• Medium Text
• Beryl leaves Mexico's Yucatan mostly unscathed
• At least 11 dead in Caribbean islands, Venezuela
• Beryl expected to pick up intensity in Gulf of Mexico
• Parts of Grenada suffered 'almost complete devastation'

Sign up here.

Reporting by Jose de Jesus Cortes in Tulum, and Paola Chiomante in Cancun; Additional reporting by Raquel Cunha in Tulum, Raul Cortes Fernandez, Aida Pelaez-Fernandez, and Sarah Morland in Mexico City and Natalia Siniawski in Gdansk; Writing by Brendan O'Boyle; Editing by Tomasz Janowski, Rod Nickel and Jacqueline Wong

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. New Tab , opens new tab

World Chevron

Biden is now deporting more people than Trump

Both President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump have pledged to return more migrants to their home countries, with differing approaches as immigration has emerged as a top issue in the coming U.S. election rematch.

• EO Explorer

• Global Maps

NASA Returns to the Beach: How Cancún Grew into a Major Resort

March 28, 1985 JPEG

April 11, 2019 JPEG

March 28, 1985

April 11, 2019

Since publishing NASA Earth Observatory Goes to the Beach in July 2017, we have explored even more of the planet’s coasts via satellite images and astronaut photographs. This week, we return to the beach with a look back at some of our favorite seaside stories published in recent years. The images and text on this page first appeared on EO on January 24, 2020.

Fifty years ago, Cancún was virtually unknown to the world. With a population of roughly 100 people, the town was located in one of the poorest regions of Mexico. It had odd-shaped sand dunes and a coast occupied by marshes, mangroves, and a snake-infested jungle. Over the past five decades, though, Cancún has been transformed into one of Mexico’s top tourist attractions. The growth didn’t happen by chance.

In the late 1960s, the Mexican government took an interest in developing the country’s tourism sector to boost the economy. To determine the perfect place, government officials analyzed statistics from several successful resort locations, such as Miami Beach and Acapulco. They compiled information on the number of tourists, number of hotel rooms, average temperatures, average rainfall, and hurricane events and fed it into a computer program. The computer selected several candidates for a new resort town. Officials then visited each site along Mexico’s approximately 10,000 kilometers (6,000 miles) of coastline to personally inspect the beaches, swimming, and living conditions.

In the end, they selected Cancún because it had good weather year-round, blue seas, and white sand beaches. It was also located near great archeological treasures, such as the Mayan ruins at Chichen Itza and Tulum. It also had a high level of poverty and no existing industry.

In January 1970, technicians arrived and began building the resort town. By September 1974, Cancún’s first hotel opened its doors. Within a year, Cancún added more hotels and welcomed around 100,000 tourists. Today, Cancún accommodates around two million visitors annually and generates around one-fourth of the country’s tourism revenue.

The image pair above shows the growth of Cancún between March 28, 1985, and April 11, 2019. The images were acquired by the Thematic Mapper (TM) on Landsat 5 and the Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat 8 , respectively. In the late 1980s, Cancún’s population registered around 120,000. A census report in 2015 conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) reported around 740,000 people . Most of the hotels are located on a 27-kilometer (17-mile) stretch of beach known as the Hotel Zone.

While creating a large source of revenue, Cancún’s tourism also has had major impacts on the environment. One of the biggest issues is water pollution due to sewage from hotels (about 95 percent of all sewage from the area)—significantly more than the local treatment plants can handle. Untreated sewage ends up in the sea and becomes a threat to aquatic ecosystems, sometimes introducing pathogens that affect coral growth. The resort has also significantly increased the amount of garbage produced , a share of which is sent to illegal garbage dumps. Hotel construction and human presence have also eroded beaches, threatening local reef and coral systems.

NASA image by Allison Nussbaum, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey . Story by Kasha Patel .

View this area in EO Explorer

Once one of the poorest regions of Mexico, Cancún is now a bustling tourist city with millions of visitors each year.

Image of the Day for July 7, 2024

Image of the Day Land Human Presence

View more Images of the Day:

References & Resources

• Mexican Caribbean Travel History. Accessed January 23, 2020.
• History.com (2018, August 21) Quintana Roo. Accessed January 23, 2020.
• Marcotrends Cancun, Mexico Population 1950-2020. Accessed January 23, 2020.
• Martinez, E. et al. (2013) Ending a Touristic Destination in Four Decades: Cancun’s Creation, Peak and Agony. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3 (8), 16-26.
• NASA JPL (2015, November 2) Cancun, Mexico. Accessed January 23, 2020.
• The New York Times (1972, March 5) Why the Computer Chose Cancun. Accessed January 23, 2020.
• Padilla, N. (2015) The environmental effects of Tourism in Cancun, Mexico. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 6 (1), 282-294.
• The Yucatan Times (2019, April 26) Merida and Cancun as time goes by... Accessed January 23, 2020.

You might also be interested in    ( view all )

Wildfire smoke shrouds mexico city.

Officials declared an environmental emergency due to unhealthy air quality.

Image of the Day Heat

Drought Parches Mexico

Dry weather is putting extra strain on the systems that deliver water to Mexico City.  

Image of the Day Heat Water Drought

A Hazy Day in Mexico City

Image of the Day Atmosphere

Image of the Day Land

Hurricane Beryl churning toward Mexico with strong winds, heavy rain

Editor's note: This page reflects news on Hurricane Beryl from Thursday, July 4. For the latest news on Hurricane Beryl , please follow USA TODAY's live updates on the storm for Friday, July 5 .

Beryl maintained major hurricane strength Thursday as it whipped past the Cayman Islands and toward Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. It left a path of destruction in Jamaica with damaging winds and heavy rainfall, with at least 11 dead across the region.

The center of Beryl is moving across the northwestern Caribbean Sea Thursday afternoon and is expected to bring "strong winds, dangerous storm surge and damaging waves" to the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula early Friday, according to a 2 p.m. update from the National Hurricane Center. Beryl was downgraded to a Category 2 hurricane Thursday and had winds of 110 mph at about 135 miles west of Grand Cayman – the largest of the Cayman Islands.

Beryl is expected to dump up to half a foot of rain on the Cayman Islands Thursday and up to 10 inches in areas of the Yucatan Peninsula, which could lead to flash flooding.

Storm surge could raise water levels as much as 3 to 5 feet on the Yucatan's east coast and by as much as 1 to 3 feet above ground level along its west coast, bringing "large and destructive waves."

Weather officials warned Beryl is expected to bring life-threatening surf and rip currents along the coast of Jamaica, Cuba and the Cayman Islands. The currents could spread to the Yucatan Peninsula and parts of Central America later Thursday and then to eastern Mexico and much of the U.S. Gulf Coast by late Friday.

As hurricane conditions died down in the Cayman Islands, winds are expected to reach tropical storm strength in the Yucatan Peninsula on Thursday, making it difficult to be outside amid dangerous conditions expected later in the day, the hurricane center said.

The hurricane center discontinued hurricane warnings for the Cayman Islands, but warnings remain in place for the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula from Puerto Costa Maya to Cancun, including Cozumel. A tropical storm watch is also in effect for a large portion of the coast of Belize.

Officials confirmed that at least nine people were killed in Grenada, Venezuela, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Reuters reported. Jamaica’s prime minister Andrew Holness told CNN Thursday that two deaths have been registered in the country due to Hurricane Beryl.

Drone footage: As Hurricane Beryl tears through Caribbean, a drone sends back stunning footage

Developments:

∎ The death toll from Beryl rose to at least 11 on Thursday. But officials said deaths are expected to climb as communications come back online across islands that have been damaged by flooding and intense winds.

∎ Nerissa Gittens-McMillan, permanent secretary at St. Vincent and the Grenadines' agriculture ministry, warned of possible food shortages after 50% of plantain and banana crops were lost in the storm.

∎ Forecasters warned of strong rip currents along much of the Gulf Coast through the weekend. Surf conditions will likely become dangerous on the south coast of Texas.

∎  As Beryl approaches Mexico, the Tulum International Airport, officially known as Felipe Carrillo Puerto International Airport or Aeropuerto Internacional de Tulum, will close from 2 p.m. Thursday until noon on Sunday, according to the airport's website.

Will Hurricane Beryl hit Texas?

Portions of South Texas are now  within the forecast cone of Hurricane Beryl , which meteorologists say could arrive in the state over the weekend or early Monday.

But forecasters remain unsure what Beryl will do and how strong it will be when it approaches the Gulf Coast after hitting Mexico: "High uncertainty remains with both the track and intensity of Beryl," the  National Weather Service said Wednesday.

"From Panama City, Florida to New Orleans, there is a low risk of direct impacts from Beryl, but from about Corpus Christi to Brownsville, Texas, the risk increases significantly due to the potential for Beryl to have more direct impacts," AccuWeather meteorologist Jonathan Porter said. "That southern portion of the Texas coast is the zone we have to really watch."

Coastal threats could begin this weekend, according to Weather.com : "Well ahead of Beryl, onshore winds could lead to increasing surf, rip currents and coastal flooding along parts of the Gulf Coast from eastern Mexico to Texas and western Louisiana beginning as soon as Saturday, and continuing until just after Beryl's final landfall." The rip current threat could extend further east along the northern Gulf Coast.

Brennan said Tuesday, "Folks in the Texas coast, as we go into the holiday weekend, you're going to want to make sure you check back on the forecast and make sure you're ready for any potential impact. If we were to see tropical storm conditions affect those areas in the far western Gulf of Mexico, it could be during the day Saturday."

Governor Greg Abbott has directed the state's emergency management agencies to prepare for hurricane response and recovery efforts. As Beryl's path shifted toward South Texas, officials in Corpus Christi and Brownsville began distributing sandbags to residents and the Port of Brownsville limited ship traffic .

"As Texans around the south coastal areas make holiday plans and visitors begin to travel for the holiday weekend, I urge them to take necessary safety precautions, remain weather aware, and have an emergency plan ready for themselves and their families," Abbott said in a statement .

Hurricane Beryl tracker: Storm's path toward Jamaica, the Cayman Islands

Hurricane Beryl threatens the Yucatan Peninsula

Beryl was forecast to weaken gradually over the next two days; however, it is still expected to be at or near hurricane intensity when it heads toward the Yucatan Peninsula by late Thursday.

A hurricane watch and tropical storm warning remained in effect for parts of the Yucatan Peninsula's coast. Mexico's government upgraded its tropical storm watch to a tropical storm warning from Progreso to Campeche, the hurricane center said.

The hurricane center warned that Beryl should make landfall on the Yucatan Peninsula as early as Thursday night. In addition to heavy rain and wind, forecasters said dangerous storm surge flooding will threaten coastal areas.

"Widespread power outages and flash flooding are anticipated in the region," according to AccuWeather.

Jamaica faces 'catastrophic' impact of Hurricane Beryl

There were widespread power outages across Jamaica after Beryl brushed the island's southern coast on Wednesday. The hurricane thrashed Jamaica as a Category 4 storm, bringing destructive winds and rain.

Beryl pummeled communities as emergency workers evacuated people from flood-prone areas.

"It's terrible. Everything's gone. I'm in my house and scared," said Amoy Wellington, a 51-year-old cashier who lives in Top Hill, a rural farming community in southern St. Elizabeth Parish. "It's a disaster."

At least one person was killed in Jamaica's Hanover Parish after a tree fell on her home, according to Richard Thompson, acting director general at Jamaica's disaster agency. Nearly a thousand residents were in shelters by Wednesday evening, Thompson said.

Emergency crews had evacuated people from flood-prone areas and airports were closed after Holness, the country's prime minister, issued an islandwide curfew Wednesday.

“We’re concerned about widespread damage and potentially catastrophic impacts in Jamaica,” said Bernie Rayno, AccuWeather's chief on-air meteorologist. "Flooding may last days to even weeks. Widespread power outages are expected. Beryl will likely damage many homes and businesses and cause severe coastal inundation."

Some Caribbean islands report significant damages after Beryl

At least three islands report more than 90% of the homes and buildings either destroyed or severely damaged, the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency  reported Wednesday . All three are within the chain of Grenadine Islands, where Beryl roared into the Caribbean on the southern end of the Windwards, between St. Vincent and Grenada.

With  19 participating states across the Caribbean , the agency was helping coordinate disaster response in Grenada, St. Vincent and the Grenadines even as it continued to track Beryl’s movements across Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, and Belize.

The damage estimates for the Windwards – where Beryl made landfall over the island of Carriacou – are only "a very preliminary look," said Elizabeth Riley, the disaster management agency's executive director. Beryl struck the islands with sustained winds of 150 mph and higher gusts on Monday, and the National Hurricane Center had warned that winds could be up to 30% higher on the tops of hills and mountains.

The impacts on the Grenadine Islands are "quite significant," Riley said, leaving residents exposed and vulnerable. Even as recovery efforts began, a tropical wave brought rain and gusty winds Wednesday to the suffering residents.

Contributing: Reuters

I've visited over 50 cities in Europe. London and Paris were great, but these 5 lesser-known locations are worth a visit.

• After traveling to over 50 cities in Europe , I've enjoyed visiting some lesser-known locations.
• Bath, England, is a great place to visit for Roman ruins and beautiful architecture.
• I also loved traveling to Bruges, Belgium, which is both historic and romantic.

I've visited over 50 cities in Europe, and while I love global tourist hubs like London and Paris , I also try to seek out smaller cities and towns.

With over 13 million Americans predicted to travel to Europe this summer, it could be the right time to check out the off-the-beaten-path destinations on your travel bucket list .

These are five lesser-known destinations in Europe I recommend visiting.

Bath, England, is just a 90-minute train ride from London.

As you probably could have guessed from this city's name, Bath is known for its Roman baths. These baths, dating back to AD 70, are some of the best-preserved Roman ruins in the world.

Bath is known for its beautiful Georgian architecture , which can be admired in places like the Royal Crescent, which features a crescent-shaped row of 30 houses.

I also loved visiting the Circus, which is made up of townhouses arranged in a circular pattern. These areas showcase Georgian architecture and are what makes walking around Bath feel unique.

If you're a book lover, you can visit during the annual Jane Austen Festival in September, where people dress up, and the city is taken back in time.

The train from London to Bath takes about 90 minutes, making this city the perfect day trip.

Mostar is a beautiful city in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Mostar really surprised me. It didn't look like anywhere else I'd been, with the towering Old Bridge connecting the two sides of the city. The 16th-century bridge, rebuilt after the 1990s war, is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The city also has a well-preserved Ottoman quarter with charming cobblestone streets. During my time in Mostar, I loved drinking Bosnian coffee, taking in the views of the city, and feasting on local dishes like ćevapi.

Bruges, Belgium, is a romantic city.

Bruges is a well-preserved medieval town. Its historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and visiting feels like stepping back in time.

The best thing I did was take a boat ride on the canal, admiring the architecture while cruising through Minnewaterpark, commonly referred to as the Lake of Love .

Bruges is a laid-back destination that makes a convenient day trip from nearby Paris and Brussels. The city is perfect for couples looking to indulge in Belgian beer and chocolate.

Heidelberg, Germany, embraces modern life without losing its historical charm.

Heidelberg has striking views around every corner. The city is home to a centuries-old castle as well as the oldest university in Germany .

I enjoyed walking along Philosophenweg (also called Philosopher's Way), where professors sought solitude and academic inspiration. The path was especially beautiful during my trip in the fall.

We loved spending time in the city, which had lots of nice restaurants and cool bars. Heidelberg does an amazing job of embracing the new while holding on to its historical charm.

Andorra La Vella is a hidden gem in the Pyrenees mountains.

Andorra La Vella is the capital of Andorra, a country in the Pyrenees between France and Spain .

Every restaurant we dined at featured dishes influenced by the surrounding countries. If you want to try authentic Andorran food, head to a borda — a traditional house once used for agricultural purposes . Now, these buildings are used as charming restaurants.

Andorra la Vella is a great day trip from Barcelona, but the city deserves more than a one-day visit.

• Main content

Advertisement

Supported by

Hurricane Beryl Batters Jamaica as 2 Other Islands Lie in Ruin

The powerful storm, which devastated communities in the eastern Caribbean earlier this week, was headed next to the Cayman Islands.

• Share full article

By Emiliano Rodríguez Mega and Maria Abi-Habib

Reporting from Mexico City

Jamaica was still being hammered by strong winds and heavy rain early Thursday as Hurricane Beryl passed its southern coast, having claimed at least one life on the island. The powerful storm, which devastated communities in the eastern Caribbean earlier in the week, was headed next to the Cayman Islands.

Beryl, which was downgraded after midnight to a Category 3 storm, has killed at least eight people in total. Virtually every building on the islands of Carriacou and Petite Martinique in Grenada, where the storm made landfall on Monday as a Category 4 hurricane, lay in ruins, with marinas and a hospital destroyed, rooftops torn away and tree trunks snapped like matchsticks across the drenched earth.

“We have to rebuild from the ground up,” said Dickon Mitchell, the prime minister of Grenada.

Beryl was expected to remain a dangerous hurricane as it passed just south of the Caymans, where forecasters said the storm surge could raise water levels by up to four feet.

In Mexico, officials warned that the country could be hit twice in the coming days. Most of the eastern coast of the Yucatán Peninsula, from Puerto Costa Maya to Cancun, were under a hurricane warning as of early Thursday. By the weekend, Beryl is expected to emerge into the Gulf of Mexico, where it could restrengthen into a hurricane.

In Jamaica, hundreds of thousands of households lost power, and several communities were flooded. Officials warned that the full extent of the damage was not yet clear. Beryl was the strongest storm to approach the island in over a decade. The last time a major hurricane passed within 70 miles of Jamaica was in 2007, and it has been even longer since one made landfall.

The first confirmed death in Jamaica because of the storm came when a woman was killed as a tree fell on her house in the western parish of Hanover, the head of the country’s disaster agency, Richard Thompson, said.

A rescue team was also searching for a 20-year-old man who had been swept away in a gully in Kingston after trying to retrieve a ball that he and friends had been playing with, according to a senior police officer, Michael Phipps.

In Grenada, officials said about 98 percent of the buildings on Carriacou and Petite Martinique, where 9,000 to 10,000 people live in total, had been damaged or destroyed, including Carriacou’s main health facility, the Princess Royal Hospital. Crops were ravaged, and fallen trees and utility poles littered the streets.

The natural environment also took a beating.

“There is literally no vegetation left anywhere on the island of Carriacou,” Mr. Mitchell said after visiting the islands. “The mangroves are totally destroyed.”

The death toll may rise as recovery and aid efforts continue. Officials have reported three deaths from the storm in Grenada, two of them in Carriacou. Another was reported in the Caribbean country of St. Vincent and the Grenadines. The Venezuelan president, Nicolás Maduro, said on Tuesday that three deaths had been reported in that country’s north.

In Jamaica, emergency teams were beginning to clear the roads blocked by fallen trees, debris and utility poles in several flood-ravaged communities as Beryl moved away from the island. Some 80 roads were affected, officials said. Many houses and businesses had lost their roofs. Recovery efforts were being affected by still-torrential rainfall and gusty winds.

Electricity was restored to some areas, and Jamaicans were trying to calculate their losses. The storm pummeled the south central parish of St. Elizabeth, called the “breadbasket” of Jamaica for its role in supplying key crops.

“We have had some major damage,” said Lenworth Fulton, who heads the largest farming group in Jamaica. “Crops such as yam, coconut, coffee, carrots have been badly affected.”

Earlier on Wednesday, Prime Minister Andrew Holness of Jamaica said nearly 500 people had taken refuge in shelters across the island.

And the hurricane had ripped away a section of the roof of Jamaica’s main airport, the Norman Manley International Airport in Kingston, which closed on Tuesday night.

Jamaica’s transport minister, Daryl Vaz, said a plan was being prepared to figure out how the airport would operate while the jet bridge roof for boarding and arrivals was being repaired. The storm was expected to approach the Cayman Islands overnight Wednesday into Thursday morning.

In the Caymans, most businesses had started closing their doors as residents lined up for last-minute purchases, enduring painfully slow commutes through dense traffic.

All hotels on the island had also activated their emergency plans, and flights had already evacuated more than 1,000 people.

Premier Juliana O’Connor-Connolly of the Caymans said the shelter-in-place order would begin on Wednesday evening.

“Let us remain calm, stay prepared, look after one another as we face this challenge together,” she said in a news briefing. “We can minimize the impact of Hurricane Beryl and protect our community if we do it together.”

But the government’s actions did not put Puspa Rumba-Marcum, 40, at ease.

“Despite what the leaders say, I’m really scared,” said Ms. Rumba-Marcum, a hairstylist originally from Nepal. “I’m not sure if Cayman is well prepared for this.”

Already, the storm has set records as the first Category 4 hurricane — and then the first Category 5 storm — to form in the Atlantic Ocean so early in the season. A recent study found that with ocean temperatures rising, hurricanes in the Atlantic have become likelier to grow into a major storm within just 24 hours.

Mr. Mitchell, Grenada’s prime minister, said that the powerful storm was a direct result of global warming, and that Grenada and countries like it were on the front line of the climate crisis.

“We are no longer prepared to accept that it’s OK for us to constantly suffer significant, clearly demonstrated loss and damage arising from climatic events and be expected to rebuild year after year while the countries that are responsible for creating this situation — and exacerbating this situation — sit idly by,” he said.

Jovan Johnson contributed reporting from Kingston, Jamaica; Daphne Ewing-Chow from George Town, Cayman Islands; Linda Straker from Gouyave, Grenada; and Victoria Kim from Seoul.

Emiliano Rodríguez Mega is a reporter and researcher for The Times based in Mexico City, covering Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. More about Emiliano Rodríguez Mega

Maria Abi-Habib is an investigative correspondent reporting on Latin America and is based in Mexico City. More about Maria Abi-Habib