el salvador travel covid

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El Salvador Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

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After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for El Salvador.

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to El Salvador.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to El Salvador. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to El Salvador.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are sometimes found in El Salvador.

Rabies is also present in bats.

If rabies exposures occur while in El Salvador, rabies vaccines may only be available in larger suburban/urban medical facilities.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in El Salvador, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in El Salvador. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in El Salvador include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in El Salvador. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call El Salvador’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of El Salvador may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in El Salvador, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for El Salvador for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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El Salvador Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to El Salvador

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces.

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Can I travel to El Salvador from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter El Salvador.

Can I travel to El Salvador if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter El Salvador without restrictions.

Can I travel to El Salvador without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter El Salvador without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter El Salvador?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering El Salvador.

Can I travel to El Salvador without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in El Salvador?

Mask usage in El Salvador is not required in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in El Salvador?

Restaurants in El Salvador are open. Bars in El Salvador are .

Security Alert May 17, 2024

Worldwide caution.

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El Salvador

Travel Advisory July 17, 2023

El salvador - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Reconsider travel to El Salvador due to  crime.

Country Summary:  In March 2022, the Government of El Salvador (GOES) declared a “State of Exception” in response to an increase in homicides. The declaration remains in effect. The State of Exception grants authorities power to arrest anyone suspected of gang activity and suspends several constitutional rights, including the normal protections of criminal procedure such as the right to a speedy trial. Prison conditions are harsh. Several U.S. and other foreign citizens have been detained under the State of Exception, some in a reportedly arbitrary manner. Under its Territorial Control Plan, the GOES also may, without prior warning, restrict access via checkpoints to areas suspected of gang activity. U.S. citizens are advised that access to and freedom of movement within these areas may be limited.

Though there has been a significant reduction in gang-related activity, violent crime remains a concern throughout significant portions of the country. Crime rates vary among departamentos (states) and municipios (municipalities), and areas witnessing higher crime rates are often located in close proximity to lower crime areas or must be crossed in moving between lower risk areas. Local authorities may lack the resources to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents, although the concentration of resources in resort areas means these areas tend to be better policed than urban areas.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to El Salvador.

If you decide to travel to El Salvador: 

• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not walk outside after dark. Do not drive to unfamiliar and/or remote locations after dark.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
• Engage local guides certified by the national or local tourist authority when hiking in back country areas.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for El Salvador.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel. 

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Passport must be valid at time of entry.

At least one blank page.

A visa is not required for stays under 90 days, but you must purchase a tourist card for 12 USD upon arrival. The card is valid for 90 days. If your U.S. passport shows you were born in El Salvador, you do not need the tourist card.

None, check recommendation in Health Section.

Currency in excess of 10,000 USD must be declared.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy san salvador.

Final Boulevard Santa Elena Sur, Urbanizacion Santa Elena, Antiguo Cuscatlan, La Libertad San Salvador, El Salvador Telephone: +(503) 2501-2999 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(503) 2501-2999 Fax: +(503) 2278-5522 Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

You need a U.S. passport and either a Salvadoran visa or a one-entry tourist card to enter El Salvador.

• You may obtain a tourist card when you arrive at the airport or seaport from immigration officials for a $12 fee. The card is valid for 90 days.
• If you plan to remain in El Salvador for more than 90 days, you must apply in advance for a multiple-entry visa, issued free of charge, from the Embassy of El Salvador in Washington, D.C. (202-595-7500) or from one of the 18  Salvadoran consulates  in the United States.

In June 2006, El Salvador entered into the “Central America-4 (CA-4) Border Control Agreement” with Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Under that agreement, U.S. citizens who legally enter any of those four countries may travel freely among the other three countries for up to 90 days.

If you wish to remain in the CA-4 region for more than 90 days, you must request a one-time extension from local immigration authorities in the country where you are present. If you are, “expelled” from one of the four countries, you are expelled from the entire CA-4 region.

Minors:  A U.S. citizen minor present in El Salvador for  more  than one year is considered a  resident  of El Salvador. To depart El Salvador, a minor resident needs written consent from any parent listed on the child’s birth certificate that is not traveling with the minor. The consent form must be notarized by a Salvadoran notary.  The process to obtain parental travel consent that is accepted by Salvadoran immigration can be lengthy. Plan ahead if you intend to have your minor child travel without both parents after being present in El Salvador for more than one year .

HIV/AIDS Restrictions:  The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any specific HIV/AIDS entry restrictions or regulations for visitors or for foreign residents of El Salvador. Antiretroviral medication with a prescription can be imported for personal use and for the duration of stay. 

Dual Nationality and International Parental Child Abduction:  Information about  dual nationality  and the prevention of  international child abduction  can be found on our website.

Customs:  For information about customs regulations, please read our  Customs Information page .

Volunteers, Mission Groups, and Non-Profits:  Groups bringing donated supplies, equipment, or medicine may experience difficulties with customs. To avoid potential problems, clear all donated material with the appropriate Salvadoran government office before arriving in El Salvador. To import donated medicines: Contact the Dirección Nacional de Medicamentos (National Directorate of Medications) via email at  [email protected]

Safety and Security

The crime threat level in El Salvador is critical and our  Travel Advisory  warns U.S. citizens of the high rates of crime and violence. See below for additional information on crime.

Dial 911 for emergency assistance in El Salvador.

Protests:  Demonstrations, sit-ins, and protests may occur at any time or place, but are most frequent in and around the capital San Salvador. Avoid demonstrations, because even apparently peaceful ones may turn violent. Follow local news media reports or contact the U.S. Embassy for up-to-date information.

Crime:  El Salvador has a high level of homicides and crimes such as extortion, assault, and robbery are common.

Typical crimes in El Salvador include extortion, mugging, highway assault, home invasion, and car theft. Gangs have traditionally controlled a majority of the space in El Salvador, even if their presence is not visible to outsiders, and exist by extorting money from businesses, travelers, residents and others living in or passing through their territory. Non-compliance or resistance to gang demands often results in violence. This activity can occur even in wealthy and relatively peaceful areas. Home invasions and/or burglaries of residences during broad daylight occur in areas of San Salvador; in some cases, gangs simply expel residents from their homes and take over the property for criminal use.  U.S. citizens who visit El Salvador for extended periods may be at higher risk for extortion demands.

El Salvador has tens of thousands of known gang members from several gangs including Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and 18th Street (M18). Gang members have been known to frequently engage in violence or use deadly force if resisted. The gangs, or “maras,” customarily have concentrated on extortion, violent street crime, carjacking, narcotics and arms trafficking, and murder for hire.  Extortion is a common crime in El Salvador.

Many suspected gang members have been detained since March 27, 2022 under a State of Exception.  Reported crimes have reduced since that time, but crime in El Salvador remains at critical levels.

U.S. Embassy personnel are advised to walk only in known, lit, well-secured locations. Criminals may be active even in popular parks with a security presence.

Exercise caution at all times and practice good personal security procedures throughout your stay.

• Always travel in groups.
• Avoid remote or isolated locations.
• Avoid displaying or carrying valuables in public places.
• Avoid stopping at tourist overlooks, which may be targeted by criminals.
• Never leave passports and other important documents in vehicles.
• In public, remain alert and avoid the use of cell phones and earphones. These reduce your self-awareness and provide easy targets for crimes of opportunity.
• Do not travel on public transportation, especially buses.
• Use only radio-dispatched taxis, taxis stationed in front of major hotels, or internet-based rideshare services.
• Choose banks or ATMs inside secure, guarded areas and remain alert.
• Remain vigilant even in well-known restaurants, hotels, and retailers within San Salvador.
• Credit card cloning and similar fraud can occur; keep your card in sight.
• Be aware of your surroundings when traveling by car. Navigation apps seeking the quickest routes may direct you off safer routes into dangerous areas.
• Drive with your doors locked and windows raised.
• Avoid travel outside of major metropolitan areas after dark and on unpaved roads at all times because of hazardous road conditions and criminal activity.
• Criminals who threaten violence typically use violence without hesitation if victims do not comply instantly. Conversely, the Embassy has no reports of serious injury or worse among victims who comply.

Armed robberies of climbers and hikers in El Salvador’s national parks can occur. Engage the services of a local guide certified by the national or local tourist authority when hiking in back-country areas and within the national parks. The  tourist police force (POLITUR)  provides security and assistance to tourists. Officers are located in 19 tourist destinations. Beware of hikes and guides in locations without an official guide service or police presence, regardless of advice found on the Internet. 

A majority of serious crimes in El Salvador are never solved. The Government of El Salvador lacks sufficient resources to properly investigate and prosecute cases and to deter violent crime. 

Do not purchase counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are counterfeit goods subject to seizure upon entry in the United States, but if you purchase them, you may also be exposed to legal liability in El Salvador.

Victims of Crime:  If you or someone you know becomes a victim of crime, report it to the local police by calling 911 and to the U.S. Embassy. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

The U.S. Embassy can:

• Replace a stolen or lost passport
• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Guide you on how to report a crime to police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. If you are in immediate danger, call 911.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Watersports:  Strong undertows and currents make swimming at El Salvador's Pacific Coast beaches extremely dangerous even for experienced swimmers. Government lifeguards are generally present at most public beaches but are not always present at private beaches. Follow all instructions of any lifeguard, and do not enter the water at any location at which red warning flags are displayed to signify dangerous conditions. In addition, El Salvador’s search and rescue capabilities are limited, and access to medical resources in beach areas is inadequate. Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities and consider your physical capabilities and skills. Be aware that drinking alcohol and swimming can be a deadly combination.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

State of Exception: In March 2022, the Government of El Salvador declared a 30-day “State of Exception” in response to an increase in homicides; the State of Exception has been extended several times since, and it continues today. The State of Exception suspended several constitutional rights, including the normal protections of criminal procedure such as the right to a speedy trial, among others. Several U.S. and other foreign citizens have been detained under the State of Exception, some in a reportedly arbitrary manner. The number of all detainees has increased significantly, and prison conditions are harsh.

Criminal Penalties:  While in El Salvador, you are subject to local laws. Your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest. Remember your activities are limited by the type of visa you have. If you violate Salvadoran laws, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in El Salvador are severe. (Please note that any items containing THC, even certain CBD products that are legal and widely available in the United States, are illegal in El Salvador) . Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.

Some offenses committed overseas can be prosecuted in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see the  U.S. Department of State website  and the  Department of Justice website  on crimes against minors abroad.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the  U.S. Embassy  immediately.

Prison and detention center conditions in El Salvador are harsh and dangerous. Overcrowding constitutes a serious threat to prisoners’ health and lives. In many facilities, provisions for sanitation, potable water, ventilation, temperature control, and lighting are inadequate or nonexistent.

Guns:  You must have a locally obtained license to possess or carry a firearm in El Salvador. Convictions for possessing an unlicensed firearm can carry a prison sentence of three to five years. The U.S. Embassy cannot intervene on your behalf.

Disaster Preparedness:  Preparation for natural disasters is essential in El Salvador, which has 21 active volcanoes, constant seismic activities, and a rainy season that produces severe flooding and mudslides.

Find information about natural disaster preparedness on the  U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)  website. Find information in Spanish about earthquakes (sismos) and other natural disasters in El Salvador on the  Government of El Salvador’s web page . Learn more on our  webpage about crisis and disaster preparedness .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in El Salvador. There is, however, widespread discrimination based on sexual orientation in employment, access to health care, and identity documents. Public officials, including the police, have reportedly engaged in violence and discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons. For more detailed information about LGBTQI+ rights in El Salvador, you may review the  State Department’s Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2018 . For further information on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex (LGBTQI+) travel, please read our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information  page.

Travelers with Disabilities:  Salvadoran law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, or the provision of other state services. The government, however, does not allocate sufficient resources to enforce these prohibitions effectively. There are few access ramps or provisions for the mobility of persons with sight and hearing disabilities.

For emergency services in El Salvador, dial 911. 

Private and public hospitals do not meet U.S. standards. The U.S. Embassy recommends that private hospitals be used only for emergency care to stabilize a condition prior to returning to the United States for definitive evaluation and treatment. Private hospitals and physicians expect up-front payment (cash or credit card). They do not bill U.S. insurance companies. 

Ambulance services are: 

not widely available and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards 

• not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment 

The Department of State does not pay medical bills. U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. 

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpa ge for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. 

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. 

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the Government of El Salvador to ensure the medication is legal in El Salvador. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. 

The following diseases are prevalent: 

• Chikungunya
• Diarrheal illness

Vaccinations:  All  routinely recommended immunizations  for the U.S. should be up-to-date.

• Measles, mumps, rubella ,  tetanus, pertussis  and  chickenpox  are much more common than in the U.S., especially among children.
• Hepatitis A  and  typhoid   immunization is recommended for all travelers.
• Hepatitis B  vaccine is recommended for all those who may have sexual contact, tattoos or require medical treatment while in El Salvador.
• Yellow Fever : Travelers coming from countries where yellow fever is endemic must have had a yellow fever vaccination in order to enter the country. For more information,  visit El Salvador’s Immigration website .
• Tuberculosis is an increasingly serious health concern in El Salvador. For further information, please consult the  CDC’s information on Tuberculosis .

You can find detailed information on vaccinations and other health precautions on the following websites:

• Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
• World Health Organization (WHO)

Travel and Transportation

Major highways in El Salvador are among the best in Central America, but road conditions throughout El Salvador are not up to U.S. standards. Even within the city of San Salvador, it is common to see missing manhole covers and large objects in the roadway marking the danger.

Avoid driving during nighttime hours or periods of low visibility as slow-moving vehicles are common, and vehicles without taillights are often on the road. Mini-buses, regular buses, and taxis are poorly maintained. Drivers are frequently unlicensed and generally do not adhere to traffic rules and regulations. You can expect to find pedestrians walking on the roadways and, in rural areas, it is common to encounter livestock on the road.

Traffic Laws:  Drive defensively as traffic laws are not enforced. Passing on blind corners or cutting across several lanes of traffic is commonplace. Two lane traffic circles are common and are especially dangerous to navigate.

If you are in an accident, call the police. The law requires all parties involved in a vehicle accident to stay at the scene and not move the vehicles involved until the police respond, and you should do so unless you reasonably suspect that remaining at the scene presents a danger . Leaving the scene could lead to future legal complications, but always maintain your personal safety. When police arrive, be prepared to share your name, address in the country, vehicle registration and insurance, and driver’s license information. Be aware there are legal consequences to admitting fault.

Hit and run accidents are common. Salvadoran law requires the detention and arrest of a driver involved in an accident that injures or kills another person if the driver is under the influence of alcohol or does not possess a proper driver’s license.

You may drive with a U.S. driver’s license for up to 30 days. After that time, you must obtain a Salvadoran license.

If you want to apply for a Salvadoran driver’s license, you must present an authenticated copy of your U.S. driver’s license to Salvadoran authorities. Requests for an  apostille or authentication certificate  are generally submitted in writing to your state’s Notary commissioning authority (usually the Secretary of State’s office.)

Public Transportation:  Please refer to our  Road Safety page  for more information. Visit the website of El Salvador’s  national tourist office  and the  national authority responsible for road safety . Further information on traffic and road conditions is available in Spanish from  Automovil Club de El Salvador (ACES) .

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of El Salvador’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of El Salvador’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to El Salvador should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in El Salvador .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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El Salvador Travel Restrictions

Traveller's COVID-19 vaccination status

Travelling from the United Kingdom to El Salvador

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces.

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Can I travel to El Salvador from the United Kingdom?

Most visitors from the United Kingdom, regardless of vaccination status, can enter El Salvador.

Can I travel to El Salvador if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United Kingdom can enter El Salvador without restrictions.

Can I travel to El Salvador without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United Kingdom can enter El Salvador without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter El Salvador?

Visitors from the United Kingdom are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering El Salvador.

Can I travel to El Salvador without quarantine?

Travellers from the United Kingdom are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in El Salvador?

Mask usage in El Salvador is not required in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in El Salvador?

Restaurants in El Salvador are open. Bars in El Salvador are .

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• COVID-19 travel restrictions: El Salvador
• < Travel restrictions

Travel restrictions

By Kiwi.com June 10, 2022

By Kiwi.com | June 10, 2022

Last update: June 15, 2022

This article was published on June 10, 2022, and all the information in the article is correct as of this time. Before you book your trip, we highly recommend that you also check official sources for the most up-to-date travel requirements, as they are subject to constant change.

Can I enter El Salvador?

You can enter El Salvador . In addition, as of April 2022, El Salvador has lifted all COVID-19 entry restrictions.

Can I enter El Salvador if I am vaccinated/ unvaccinated/recovered?

Both vaccinated and unvaccinated travelers can enter El Salvador without restrictions. You do not have to present any Covid-related documents.  However, please be aware that COVID-19 remains a risk worldwide, and rules can change at short notice.

As for vaccination, the following vaccine drugs are approved in El Salvador:

• AstraZeneca

Travel documents if I am vaccinated / unvaccinated / recovered

Currently, no COVID-19 documents are required when entering El Salvador.

Can I leave El Salvador? 

You can leave El Salvador. 

Can I leave El Salvador if I am vaccinated? 

Vaccinated travelers can leave El Salvador. Please take your time to find out about all the COVID-19 requirements at your destination country. 

Travel documents if I am vaccinated

• A certificate of full vaccination against COVID-19 in paper or electronic format

In addition, it is recommended that you check for the potential requirement of a negative test result. Certain countries still require testing regardless of a traveler’s vaccination status. 

Can I leave El Salvador if I am unvaccinated? 

Unvaccinated travelers can leave El Salvador. 

• A certificate of recovery from COVID-19 (no more than 180 days old before the day of crossing the border of a particular country)
• A negative COVID-19 test result (the relevant period and kind of test may vary, please check the requirements of the destination country )

COVID-19 situation in El Salvador currently

Presently, the COVID-19 situation in El Salvador is moderate. 

Is it safe to travel to El Salvador right now?

International travel to El Salvador is safe providing you abide by basic COVID-19 measures, such as wearing a mask indoors and sanitizing/washing your hands regularly.

Is San Salvador open for travel?

San Salvador is open for tourists now. 

Do I have to go into quarantine if I go to El Salvador?

You do not have to go into quarantine when you arrive in El Salvador.

How do I get a health pass to travel to El Salvador?

There is no common health pass for foreign visitors in El Salvador. It is recommended that you carry paper copies of your COVID-19 documents in case you are asked to present them when entering a particular venue.

Useful links:

• El Salvador entry requirements

Visit our   Travel Restriction section at Kiwi.com Stories   to read   more travel restrictions articles

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

El Salvador

Warnings and insurance.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

State of Emergency

The Government of El Salvador declared a 15-day State of Emergency on Sunday 16 June in the face of sustained heavy rainfall. They have advised everyone to stay in their homes. As of Monday 17 June, there are reports of over 40 landslides, hundreds of fallen trees and dozens of roads blocked. Some forecasts suggest that the rainfall this week will be the equivalent of El Salvador’s normal entire annual rainfall. British nationals are advised to follow the advice of the Government and to cooperate with local authorities. See the  extreme weather and natural hazards  for further advice about what to do ahead of a storm and what to expect in the aftermath of a storm.

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and see support for British nationals abroad for information about specific travel topics.

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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El Salvador

Latest update.

Exercise a high degree of caution in El Salvador due to the threat of  violent crime.

El Salvador (PDF 696.59 KB)

Americas (PDF 3.29 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies, advice levels.

Exercise a high degree of caution in El Salvador.

Exercise a high degree of caution in El Salvador due to the threat  of violent crime .

• A State of Exception (graduated emergency measures are in place though it's not yet a State of Emergency) remains in effect in El Salvador. This is likely to continue for the foreseeable future. While the State of Exception has resulted in a reduction in the rate of violent and gang-related crime, there's still a risk of violent crime. Follow the advice of local authorities.
• The risk of violent crime increases at night. Don't travel alone or after dark. While crime rates have reduced, you may still be a victim of gang-related crime in El Salvador. Pay close attention to your surroundings. Ensure your accommodation is secure. 
• Petty crime is common around transport hubs and tourist areas. Safeguard your belongings.
• Road travel outside the capital, San Salvador, can be dangerous. Criminals may target highways and the road to the international airport. Plan to arrive or depart the airport during the day. Keep vehicle doors and windows locked.
• Protests and public gatherings can turn violent. Don't take part in any political activities. Authorities may detain or deport you.
• The hurricane season is from June to November. Hurricanes can disrupt essential services. Know where your nearest shelter is.
• El Salvador has active volcanoes. Ask local authorities about safe areas to trek or climb.

Full travel advice: Safety

• Insect-borne illnesses are common, especially during the wet season. Chikungunya is widespread. Use insect repellent. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof.
• Zika virus is widespread. If you're pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your doctor. Consider deferring non-essential travel.
• HIV/AIDS is a significant risk. Take precautions if you're taking part in high-risk activities.
• Other common infectious diseases include tuberculosis, hepatitis, typhoid and rabies. Drink boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food. If an animal bites or scratches you, get medical help immediately.
• Medical facilities are basic. If you're seriously ill or injured, you'll need medical evacuation to the US. Ensure your travel insurance covers this.

Full travel advice: Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences are severe. They include lengthy prison sentences in local jails.
• Take care when driving. If you injure or kill someone in a road accident, authorities may arrest or detain you for a local trial.
• It's illegal to photograph official buildings. Check with local authorities before taking photos.
• Dual nationals may have to complete national service. Contact the El Salvador embassy or consulate before you travel.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the  Embassy of El Salvador  in Canberra for up-to-date information on visas requirements.
• Landmines and unexploded remnants of war are common in rural areas of El Salvador. Chalatenango and Morazán districts are high-risk. Use only paved roads and well-travelled paths.
• El Salvador has declared a State of Exception, which could affect your travel.  For your safety follow the advice of local authorities.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can’t do to help you overseas.
• Australia has a consulate in San Salvador, headed by an honorary consul. This consulate provides limited assistance to Australians in El Salvador.
• You can get full consular help from the  Australian Embassy in Mexico City .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Violent crime.

A State of Exception was declared in El Salvador on 30 March 2023 and will likely continue for the foreseeable future. While the State of Exception has resulted in a reduction in the rate of violent and gang-related crime, there's still a risk of violent crime. Follow the advice of local authorities.

Violent crime is common in El Salvador, including in the capital, San Salvador. Incidents include:

• armed robbery
• extortion and  kidnapping
• sexual assault

Crime can involve guns and violent street gangs. The risk of violent crime increases at night.

While crime rates have reduced, gang-related crime may affect you in El Salvador. 

Criminals on motorbikes commit robberies. You may be targeted if you display signs of wealth. Express kidnappings also occur, where criminals force you to withdraw funds from ATMs.

Police and law enforcement can't always respond to the high levels of crime.

To protect yourself from violent crime:

• pay close attention to your surroundings
• make sure your accommodation is secure
• avoid openly changing large amounts of money at border crossings
• don't travel alone or after dark
• don't use ATMs on the street

If you're attacked or robbed, don't resist. Armed criminals may injure or kill you.

If you're a victim of violent crime, especially rape, get immediate medical attention. El Salvador has a high  HIV/AIDS  infection risk.

Petty crime

Petty crime is common, particularly pickpocketing and bag-snatching. You're at risk:

• in bus stations
• in airports
• around tourist areas
• on public transport

Road-based crime

It can be dangerous to travel on roads outside San Salvador, especially at night. Criminals may target roads and highways, including the road to the international airport.

Criminals may follow you from the international airport to assault or rob you.

Violent attacks on vehicles, including buses, between El Salvador and Guatemala have been reported. The risk is greater on the Guatemalan side of the border. 

Sometimes armed thieves target hikers in remote areas around volcanoes and national parks.

To protect yourself when travelling by road:

• plan to arrive or depart the international airport during the day
• keep car doors locked and windows up, even when moving
• keep valuables out of sight

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

More information:

Cyber security when travelling overseas

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

Don't participate in political activities of any kind. Authorities may detain or deport you.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• avoid protests, demonstrations and public gatherings
• monitor the media for potential unrest
• follow instructions from local authorities

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Swimming safety

Strong rip tides and currents can make beaches dangerous.

There may not be lifeguards. Swimming conditions can become dangerous quickly.

Climate and natural disasters

El Salvador experiences natural disasters and severe weather , such as:

• severe storms
• earthquakes
• volcanic eruptions

To protect yourself in case of a natural disaster:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep in contact with your friends and family
• contact your tour operator or airline
• get local advice before visiting natural disaster-affected areas

To receive alerts on major disasters, register with the:

• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency

The hurricane and rainy season is from June to November.

Landslides, mudslides and flooding can happen.

Severe weather may affect:

• access to ports
• road travel

The direction and strength of hurricanes can change suddenly.

If there's a hurricane or severe storm:

• you may get stuck in the area
• flights could be delayed or suspended
• available flights may fill quickly
• adequate shelter may not be available
• essential services may be disrupted

To protect yourself if a hurricane is approaching:

• know the evacuation plan for your hotel or cruise ship
• identify your local shelter
• closely monitor alerts and advice from authorities

To receive alerts on major disasters, register with the  National Hurricane and Central Pacific Hurricane Center

El Salvador has active volcanoes. Before you trek or climb in an area with volcanic activity, ask local authorities for advice.

After a volcanic eruption, ash, dust and toxic fumes are a significant health risk. Take care if you have a respiratory condition.

To protect yourself if a volcano erupts:

• stay inside with the windows and doors shut
• place damp towels under doors and windows if ash is falling
• wear a disposable face mask if you go outside
• wear long clothing and goggles
• avoid contact with ash
• monitor advice from local authorities

Earthquakes and tsunamis

El Salvador experiences earthquakes . Tsunamis can also happen.

Get to know the earthquake safety measures for each place you visit.

Register with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System .

If you're near the coast, move immediately to high ground if advised by local authorities, or if you:

• feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
• feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
• see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Don't wait for official warnings, such as alarms or sirens. Once on high ground, monitor local media.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won’t pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you’ll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to take medication, check if it's legal in El Salvador. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Chikungunya  is widespread in El Salvador. 

During the wet season, you're more at risk of insect-borne illnesses, including:

• Chagas disease
• leishmaniasis

Zika virus is widespread in El Salvador.

Read the Australian Department of Health's Zika virus bulletin for advice on how to reduce your risk. If you're pregnant, the department recommends that you:

• discuss travel plans with your doctor
• consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

HIV/AIDS  is a significant risk in El Salvador.

Take steps to protect yourself if you're at risk of infection.

Other health risks

Common waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases include:

• tuberculosis
• COVID-19  

Infectious diseases

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facilities are basic across El Salvador.

You may need to pay cash before doctors and hospitals will treat you, even in an emergency.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to the US. Medical evacuation and treatment in the US can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences are severe and include lengthy prison sentences in local jails.

Carrying or using drugs

If you injure or kill someone in a road accident, authorities may arrest or detain you for a local trial.

It's illegal to take photographs of official buildings. Check with local authorities before taking photos.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you’re overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

El Salvador may require dual Australian-Salvadoran citizens to complete national service. 

Contact the El Salvador embassy  in Canberra before you travel.

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You'll need to purchase a tourist card at the airport. This permits you to visit El Salvador for up to 90 days.

El Salvador is a member country to the Central American Border Control Agreement (CA-4), along with:

With a CA-4 tourist visa, you can travel freely by land between member countries within the 90-day period.

Your tourist card is dated from the first point of entry in any member country.

You can apply to extend the CA-4 visa before it expires at Centro de Gobierno in San Salvador. Call (+503) 2221 2111.

If you overstay the visa without an extension, you may be:

• forced to leave
• unable to enter other CA-4 member countries

If you're not a tourist or you plan to stay longer, you'll need a visa.

Entry and exit conditions can change. Contact the Embassy of El Salvador  in Canberra for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

• Embassies, consulates and permanent missions of El Salvador

Border measures

Confirm your travel and transit arrangements directly with your airline or travel agent.

If you're remaining in El Salvador:

• keep in contact with family and friends so they know you're safe and well

Other formalities

Make sure your passport is stamped when you enter El Salvador.

You must pay a departure tax to leave El Salvador. Your airline ticket may include the tax.

Some land border crossing points between El Salvador and neighbouring countries close at 6pm.

Travel via the United States

If you’re  travelling through the US , ensure you meet all current US entry or transit requirements, even if you're only transiting.

Travel advice for the US

Travel via Canada

If you're travelling via Canada, you'll need an eTA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) for Canada. 

Travel advice for Canada

Travel via Chile

If you’re travelling via Chile, ensure you meet all current entry or transit requirements.

• Travel advice for Chile

Yellow fever vaccination

Depending on where you've travelled, you may need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter El Salvador. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever .

Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF 151KB)

Travel with children

If you're travelling with children , you may need to show proof of your legal relationship. This could be as a parent, custodian or someone with access rights.

A child travelling on a Salvadoran passport without 1 or both parents must have written consent from the absent parents to leave the country. A Salvadoran notary must sign these documents.

Some countries won’t let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you’re just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport’s expiry date before you travel. If you’re not sure it’ll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier  

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTI travellers

The official currency is the US Dollar ($US). Exchange for other currencies isn't available.

Bitcoin became legal tender in El Salvador in September 2021. However, not all vendors accept Bitcoin and it is in the early stages of adoption.

Credit cards aren't widely accepted outside major centres. ATMs aren't reliable.

Only change money and use ATMs in banks, hotels or shopping malls. See Safety

Local travel

Driving permit.

To drive in El Salvador, you need both:

• your valid Australian driver's licence
• a valid International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

Stick to sealed roads and well-travelled paths.

Road safety and driving in El Salvador can be dangerous.

You're more likely to be killed in a motor vehicle accident in El Salvador than in Australia.

Driving standards can change across the country. Car insurance is essential.

If you're in an accident, call 911 for the national police or the fire brigade. Wait for the authorities to arrive before you leave.

Roads between tourist locations are usually in good or acceptable condition.

Locals sometimes steal manhole covers, leaving large holes in the road.

Roads are unsealed in isolated areas, so a 4WD vehicle is a good choice.

If you plan to drive in El Salvador:

• check your insurance cover
• learn local traffic laws and practices

Try not to drive at night. Lock doors, keep windows up and take safety precautions. See Safety

Unexploded weapons

In rural El Salvador, unmarked landmines and unexploded remnants of war are common. This risk increases in the Chalatenango and Morazán districts.

Adventure activities, tours and wildlife

Transport and adventure tour operators may not meet Australian safety standards, or maintain scuba diving equipment.

If you plan to do a tour or adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• use registered operators
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Motorcycles

Check your insurance before using a motorcycle, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Use registered taxis and limousines. 

Arrange transport through your hotel, and book in advance if travelling at night.

Public transport

Public transport in El Salvador is often overcrowded and poorly maintained. This includes inter-city buses. 

Security around bus stops is poor, and robberies are common.

Avoid using public transport.

DFAT doesn’t provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check El Salvador's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

POLITUR, the tourist police, can help you. They regularly patrol main tourist areas.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia has a consulate in San Salvador, headed by an Honorary Consul. The consulate provides limited consular assistance to Australians in El Salvador. The Consulate can conduct passport interviews and provide provisional travel documents for emergency travel to the nearest Australian embassy.  The Consulate can’t issue Australian passports. You can get full consular assistance from the Australian Embassy in Mexico City.

Australian Consulate, San Salvador

12 Calle Poniente 2028 Colonia Flor Blanca San Salvador, El Salvador Phone: (+503) 2298 9447 Email:  [email protected]

Australian Embassy, Mexico City

Ruben Dario 55, (Polanco) Colonia Bosque de Chapultepec 11580 Mexico  CDMX MEXICO Phone: +52 55 1101 2200 Email: [email protected]

Website:  mexico.embassy.gov.au

Facebook:  Australian Embassy Mexico

Twitter:  AusEmbMex

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

El Salvador travel advice

Latest updates: Natural disasters and climate – removed information on the national emergency; Need help? – removed information on the temporary closure of the Embassy of Canada in San Salvador

Last updated: June 24, 2024 09:52 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, el salvador - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in El Salvador due to the risk of arbitrary enforcement of local laws and violent crime

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Emergency measures

In March 2022, the government of El Salvador implemented emergency measures, resulting in massive arrests of suspected criminals. These measures frequently involve deploying military and security forces to targeted areas to combat organized crime.

Although the security situation has improved, a state of exception remains in effect. As a result, security forces have increased rights to conduct searches, seizures, and detain persons of interest, including foreign citizens. Local authorities have detained foreigners, sometimes in a reportedly arbitrary manner.

If you're in El Salvador:

• be aware that you may be subject to searches by security forces
• expect a heightened security presence, including on roads, in public spaces, and in residential neighbourhoods
• always cooperate with military and police officers
• always carry valid identification and be prepared for various checkpoints
• limit your movements after dark
• ensure family or friends know where you are
• monitor local media for the latest information
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Crime is a serious problem throughout the country.

Violent crime

Violent crime has decreased significantly since March 2022, especially in urban areas, including the metropolitan area of San Salvador and resort areas. However, violent crime still occurs, often involving armed gang members as well as common and petty criminals.

Armed robberies occur with weapons such as guns and knives, especially on public transportation. Robberies by thieves on motorcycles occur. Robberies may occur in tourist areas, especially isolated scenic spots.

• Remain vigilant and exercise caution at all times
• Don’t show signs of affluence or display valuables, particularly jewellery and electronics, including cell phones
• Check in advance with local contacts, authorities or hotels to see if your chosen destination is safe and which is the best route to get there
• Travel in groups if possible
• Avoid walking after dark
• Stay at hotels that have robust security measures
• Keep in mind that even the most secure locations are not completely free of risk

If you're threatened by armed criminals:

• don't resist, as gang members in particular can be quick to engage in violence
• avoid eye contact with the perpetrators

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is common.

Thieves also break into cars parked in public places.

• Avoid displaying signs of affluence in public, including when landing at El Salvador's international airport
• Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• Be particularly discreet when using ATMs
• Choose supervised parking lots if available
• Keep car doors locked and windows closed at all times
• Don't leave any valuables in your car

If you're robbed, go to a police station and report the crime immediately.

Most Salvadorans don’t speak English or French. You should not expect assistance in your preferred language.

Greater San Salvador Area

In the city of San Salvador, neighbourhoods such as Escalón, La Cima, San Benito and San Francisco are relatively safe.

To attract more tourists, local authorities have made efforts to secure a few blocks in the downtown area, known as the Centro Histórico de San Salvador. The Centro Histórico includes:

• the Metropolitan Cathedral
• the National Palace
• the National Theatre
• Plaza Barrios
• Plaza Libertad
• Plaza Morazán

Outside that area, the entire downtown is unsafe for tourists.

Dangerous areas in San Salvador can be as small as two or three blocks in a broader generally safe neighbourhood. They are often known as “zonas marginales” or “comunidades.”

Avoid crossing an area that is a known criminal stronghold, even if you are only trying reach a safer neighbourhood.

Neighbouring cities to the west of the capital are generally safe. These include:

• Antiguo Cuscatlán, including Santa Elena
• Nuevo Cuscatlán
• Santa Tecla, including Ciudad Merliot

Crime occurs more frequently in cities to the north and east, such as:

• Ciudad Delgado
• San Martín

Border crossings

Border areas often see higher criminal activity and violence, including in rural areas.

El Salvador lies along well-established Central American trafficking routes. Criminal groups smuggling people, guns or drugs can be violent. There have been incidents of travellers being attacked near border crossings.

Some border crossings occasionally close without warning.

If you plan to cross land borders in El Salvador:

• do so early enough so you arrive at destination before dark
• use official border crossings only
• avoid exchanging currency
• avoid displaying money or valuable items such as jewellery and electronic equipment

Organized crime

Gang-related crime has reduced significantly since March 2022, when the government began major efforts to contain gang-related crime and arrest thousands of gang members. While gang violence rarely targets foreigners, violent assaults against tourists may occur.

Violent incidents carried out by gangs are frequent, including:

• armed robbery
• assaults, especially on highways
• home invasion

There are urban neighbourhoods and rural areas with one or few entrances where local gang members monitor non-residents to rob them.

Tattoos may be considered as an indication of gang affiliation. Travellers should consider covering tattoos when travelling in El Salvador.

Express kidnappings

Express kidnappings occur, particularly in high-crime areas.

In this scenario, criminals kidnap the victim and force the person to withdraw funds from an ATM.

Victims are generally selected on the basis of perceived wealth, including driving late-model cars. They are identified at places such as:

• shopping centres
• gas stations
• restaurants
• parking lots

Credit card, ATM and Bitcoin e-wallet fraud occurs. There have been reports of identity theft and failed transactions, especially involving Chivo, the Salvadoran government’s official Bitcoin e-wallet.

When using debit or credit cards or Bitcoin e-wallets: 

• pay careful attention if others are handling your cards
• use ATMs located public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Women's safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Incidents of sexual assault occur, including on public buses and at beach areas.

• Avoid travelling alone, with informal guides or with strangers, even if they appear friendly and helpful
• Avoid public buses and large crowds on the street
• Exercise caution at nightclubs and beaches

If you are a victim of sexual assault, report it to the police and contact the Embassy of Canada in San Salvador.

Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Soccer matches

Avoid crowds that can form without warning at sporting events such as soccer matches, as they have led to violent incidents. Exercise caution if attending a soccer match or if staying in the vicinity of sporting venues.

Criminals have targeted tourists climbing volcanoes and hiking in remote locations.

Access to volcanoes may also be restricted due to volcanic activity or high winds, especially:

• Izalco volcano
• Santa Ana, also known as Ilamatepec, volcano
• San Miguel, also known as Chaparrastique, volcano

If you intend to go hiking:

• never do so alone and always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you're properly equipped
• ensure that you’re well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back
• know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal
• obtain detailed information on routes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous, even for experienced swimmers. Riptides are common. Several drownings occur each year.

Lifeguards don’t usually supervise beaches. Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards.

If you plan on swimming or surfing:

• consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe areas
• follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities
• avoid isolated beaches
• monitor weather reports, especially during the rainy season, as prolonged periods of rain can cause the height of waves to increase along beaches

If you plan on participating in boating activities, such as whale-watching:

• choose a well-established and reputable company that has insurance
• make sure the vessel you are boarding is carrying appropriate safety equipment and that life jackets are provided for all passengers and accessible at all times
• don’t board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy

If in doubt concerning the safety of the facilities or equipment, don’t use them.

Water safety abroad

Demonstrations

Demonstrations and protest marches take place regularly, especially on main roads in San Salvador near:

• the National Assembly
• the Presidential House
• San Salvador City Hall
• the Judicial District
• Cuscatlán Park
• Plaza Salvador del Mundo

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety vary greatly throughout the country. Serious accidents are common.

Road conditions

Many rural roads are unpaved and some rural areas are accessible only by four-wheel-drive vehicle.

Roundabouts are common.

Driving can be dangerous due to:

• dangerous curves in roads
• poorly marked road signs
• poor lighting at night
• potholes and missing manhole covers
• construction sites
• roaming livestock
• pedestrians on the shoulder of highways
• slow-moving, overloaded or poorly maintained vehicles

Driving habits

Drivers don’t respect traffic laws. They often drive at excessive speeds. They are aggressive and reckless, and frequently overtake on both the right and the left.

Bus drivers and motorcyclists in particular can be aggressive or unpredictable.

Narrow lanes and heavy traffic offer little courtesy for cyclists. Most Salvadoran cyclists travel with a trailing car for safety.

Checkpoints

Police traffic checkpoints are common across the country. Officers will often ask to see your valid documents and your mandatory safety equipment. They may also be checking for impaired drivers or for gang members.

If you drive in El Salvador:

• always drive defensively
• plan your trip ahead of time, especially if you plan to visit a rural area
• use caution when entering a roundabout
• avoid road travel at night between cities
• avoid stopping at isolated viewpoints
• keep your car doors locked and the windows closed at all times
• avoid hitchhiking, which is not a common practice in El Salvador

Public transportation

Buses are often unreliable. They are poorly maintained and the site of petty theft, armed robbery and sexual harassment.

• Don’t use local or intercity public buses
• Use only reputable tour operators and international coach services use only a company with a strong reputation

Taxis and ridesharing services

Taxis are widely available but vary in quality. Major hotels work with executive transport companies.

If using a taxi in El Salvador:

• don’t board taxis at taxi stands
• don’t hail taxis in the street
• negotiate fares in advance

Ridesharing services are available in much of greater San Salvador. If you use a trusted ridesharing app, confirm the driver’s identity and the licence plate before getting in the car.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Salvadoran authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave El Salvador.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days Business visa: not required for stays up to 90 days Student visa: not required for stays up to 90 days

Entry immigration card

To enter El Salvador, you must purchase an entry immigration card, which is valid for up to 180 days. Local officials determine the card's validity period.

The entry immigration card is not a visa, but it’s a mandatory requirement to enter El Salvador.

You don’t need an entry immigration card if you meet one of these conditions:

• hold a Canadian passport showing you were born in El Salvador
• show proof that one of your parents is a Salvadoran national

Keep the receipt of your entry immigration card with your passport. It will allow you to re-enter El Salvador, as long as it is still valid.

To extend your stay in El Salvador beyond 180 days, you must  depart and re-enter El Salvador by air, land or sea and obtain a new entry immigration card.

Entry and exit stamps

You must obtain entry and exit stamps at border crossings.

Central America-4 Border Control Agreement

Under the terms of the Central America-4 Border Control Agreement (CA-4), your Salvadoran entry immigration card will allow you to travel for up to a total of 90 days within any of the CA-4 countries, which are:

• El Salvador

When travelling between these countries, you still must check in at immigration counters but don’t need to obtain additional permits. Other countries’ authorities will stamp your passport to record your entry/exit dates and to ensure that you have not overstayed the initial time authorized for your visit in the CA-4 region. The 90-day period begins at your first point of entry to any of the CA-4 countries. You will be fined if you exceed the 90-day limit.

You may request an extension of up to 90 days once a year. If you are in El Salvador, you must request this extension and pay the required fee at El Salvador’s immigration headquarters in San Salvador at least 5 days before your first 90-day limit expires. Immigration authorities will determine the length of the extension.

If you have received a new Canadian passport while inside El Salvador – for example, your previous passport was lost – and you want to continue travelling by land in the CA-4 region, you need a new Salvadoran entry stamp in your new passport before entering one of the other countries. You must present your new passport at El Salvador’s immigration headquarters to arrange this.

Work or study

If you intend to work or study in El Salvador for longer than 180 days, you must apply for residence from inside the country. The documentation required to obtain Salvadoran residence is extensive.

Make sure you have all the required documents before you leave Canada.

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover the cost of your stay.

• Children and travel

A Canadian minor, under 18 years of age, living in or visiting El Salvador for more than one year is considered a resident of El Salvador.

To depart El Salvador, a minor resident needs written consent from any parent listed on the child’s birth certificate who is not travelling with the minor. The consent form must be:

• an original document (not a photocopy or a scan)
• notarized by either a Salvadoran notary in El Salvador or a Salvadoran consul abroad.

Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability.

There have been some improvements in recent years, but public medical services and facilities remain below Canadian standards. State-funded public hospitals are located in large cities, mostly in San Salvador. Public clinics are located throughout the country, but their resources, hours of operation and services are limited. Public hospital services are free for foreigners.

Private clinics and hospitals are often better staffed and equipped. In the Colonia Escalón district of San Salvador, the two following hospitals offer good emergency and advanced care services:

• Hospital de Diagnóstico
• Hospital Centro Médico Escalón, formerly called Hospital de la Mujer

Private hospitals in San Salvador and other major cities, such as Santa Ana and San Miguel, may accept credit cards. However, you may have to provide upfront payment in cash to obtain private medical services elsewhere. They may also request a deposit if you require hospitalization. In rural areas, staff may ask you purchase all consumables prior to receiving care.

Most health-care providers speak only Spanish.

Medical evacuation can be very expensive and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Detention conditions may be below the standards of Canadian prisons.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect prison sentences.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Political activities

El Salvador’s constitution prohibits political activities by foreigners.

You may be detained or deported if you participate in demonstrations or other political activities.

Identification

You may be subject to identity checks during your stay in El Salvador.

Always carry valid identification such as a driver's licence or passport.

Keep photocopies or digital copies of the following, in case of loss or seizure of the original:

• the identification page of your passport
• your birth certificate
• your Canadian citizenship card
• your driver’s licence

Keep originals and copies in separate safe locations.

Photography

It’s illegal to photograph:

• military installations and equipment
• schools when minors are present

Ask permission before photographing individuals, especially in areas with Indigenous presence.

Imports and exports

Salvadoran authorities require permits for the import or export of firearms, plants or animals. If you purchase an antique in El Salvador, keep your receipt in case you are asked to prove ownership at the border.

Investments

If you plan on buying property or making other investments in El Salvador, seek legal advice in Canada and in El Salvador before making any commitments. Disputes related to properties could take time and be costly to resolve.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in El Salvador.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of El Salvador, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and El Salvador.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in El Salvador, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Salvadoran court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in El Salvador to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Salvadoran law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

However, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could face discrimination based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

You can drive with your valid Canadian driver’s licence for the period you are allowed to stay in the country.

In the event of a car accident, as required by Salvadoran law:

• remain at the scene
• call the police
• don’t move your vehicle until the authorities arrive

Some accidents may attract a crowd that could turn hostile. If you feel unsafe:

• ensure your windows and doors are locked
• leave the area
• report the accident to the police and your insurance company as soon as possible

If you plan to travel between countries, you must carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

There are two official currencies in El Salvador:

• the U.S. dollar (USD)
• Bitcoin (BTC)

Bitcoin became legal tender in September 2021, though not all businesses have fully transitioned to accepting it. Traditional and Bitcoin ATMs are widely available.

Canadian credit and debit cards are generally accepted. However, Canadian dollars cannot be exchanged in El Salvador.

When exchanging money before your trip, ask for small denominations. Bills of $50 and $100 are not widely accepted and increase the risk of robbery.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

El Salvador is located in a highly active seismic zone. Tremors occur regularly and major earthquakes occur from time to time.

Tsunami warnings may be issued after a strong earthquake. A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor. If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

In the event of an earthquake:

• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation

Volcanoes pose a significant risk to the population in El Salvador.

Although there has been a decrease in volcanic activity in recent years, several volcanoes remain active. Authorities issue warnings about volcanic activity when appropriate, especially at the San Miguel/Chaparrastique volcano.

If you intend on visiting a volcano area:

• hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• monitor levels of volcanic activity through the local media
• pay close attention to all warnings and avoid restricted areas
• be prepared to modify your travel arrangements or even evacuate the area on short notice
• follow the advice of local authorities
• Earthquakes  - What to Do?
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey
• Tsunami alerts  - U.S. Tsunami Warning System
• @MARN_SV - Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (in Spanish)
• @PROCIVILSV - Civil Protection (in Spanish)
• Seismic and volcanic activity alerts - Salvadoran Observatory of the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (in Spanish)

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from May to November. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges may be damaged.

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services. You could face serious safety risks during a hurricane.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings – U.S. National Hurricane Center

Local services

Dial 911 for emergency assistance.

Tourist police

The tourist police, POLITUR, provides a security presence in tourist areas and urgent first response assistance to tourists.

If you need assistance, dial (503) 2511-8302 or (503) 2511-8300.

Hotline – health

The Salvadoran government provides a hotline to speak with a medical professional or request urgent medical assistance.

In case of a medical emergency, dial either:

• 911, and ask for a 132 operator

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to El Salvador, in San Salvador, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Exploring El Salvador: Travel Essentials

• Last updated Jul 08, 2024
• Difficulty Intemediate

• Category Travel

El Salvador is a small country in Central America, known for its incredible forests, volcanoes, and 200 miles of coastline. It has a rich history, with multiple archaeological sites featuring Mayan ruins, and a strong coffee and cacao farming tradition.

In recent years, El Salvador has made significant strides in improving its reputation as a tourist destination, including cracking down on crime, improving roads, and investing in new hotels and flight routes. However, it is still important for travellers to take certain precautions when visiting. Here are some key things to know before travelling to El Salvador:

- The country has a diverse range of attractions, from the capital city of San Salvador to the Pacific coast, volcanoes, forests, and ruins.

- It is recommended to plan your trip around the rainy season, which lasts from May to October. The dry season, from November to April, offers clearer skies and better conditions for hiking.

- The official currency of El Salvador is the US dollar, so there is no need to exchange money if your home currency is the same. However, it is advisable to carry small bills, as not all businesses accept larger denominations.

- Violent crime and gang activity have been a concern in El Salvador, but the security situation has improved in recent years. It is still important to remain vigilant and take precautions, such as avoiding walking alone at night and not displaying signs of wealth.

- Natural disasters, such as earthquakes and hurricanes, are common in El Salvador. It is important to stay informed about the latest weather conditions and follow the advice of local authorities.

- Medical facilities in El Salvador may not meet the standards of some countries, and medical evacuation to the US may be necessary in serious cases. Ensure that your travel insurance covers this.

- It is important to be aware of local laws and customs when visiting El Salvador. For example, it is illegal to photograph official buildings without permission.

- There are some health risks to consider, such as insect-borne illnesses and waterborne diseases. It is recommended to drink only bottled water and avoid tap water to prevent waterborne illnesses. It is also important to take precautions to avoid insect bites.

What You'll Learn

Safety precautions: how to stay safe in a country with a high crime rate, transport: how to get around el salvador, money: what currency to use and how much things cost, health: what vaccines to get and what to do if you get ill, etiquette: how to behave respectfully in another culture.

El Salvador has a history of being one of the most dangerous countries in the world, with a high murder rate and gang violence. However, recent government efforts to reduce crime have made the country safer for tourists. Nevertheless, it is still important to take safety precautions when visiting El Salvador, especially due to the high crime rate. Here are some tips to stay safe:

• Avoid walking alone, especially at night. If you need to walk at night, stay in well-lit and populated areas, and avoid isolated trails and locations.
• Avoid driving at night as well, as roads may be poorly lit and have fewer police patrols. Stick to main roads and avoid isolated areas.
• Be cautious when using public transportation, as robberies and assaults are common. Only use reputable coach companies and official taxis.
• Stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid wearing expensive jewellery or watches, and try not to flash your valuables in public.
• Keep your passport and other important documents secure, preferably in a hotel safe.
• Use ATMs in shopping centres or banks, and avoid withdrawing large amounts of cash at once.
• Stay in hotels with robust security measures.
• Avoid areas with a history of gang violence, such as Soyapango, Apopoa and Mejicanos in San Salvador.
• Be cautious when visiting popular tourist spots, as robberies and assaults can occur in these areas as well.
• If you are threatened by criminals, especially those armed with weapons, do not resist. Hand over your possessions and avoid making eye contact.
• Always carry valid identification and cooperate with police and military officers.
• Monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities, especially regarding security operations and gang-related violence.
• Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers theft and loss of valuables.
• Avoid political activities and demonstrations, as these can turn violent.
• Be cautious when consuming food and drinks, and never leave them unattended. Be wary of accepting food and drinks from strangers.
• If you plan to hike or climb volcanoes, always go with an experienced guide from a reputable company, and inform someone of your itinerary.
• Be aware of the risk of natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and flooding.

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Public transport in El Salvador is affordable but unreliable. Buses are the main form of transport for locals and visitors alike, but they tend to be very crowded and slow-moving. If you opt for this method of travel, be sure to keep your valuables secure and be prepared for unexpected delays.

Taxis are another option, and they are relatively inexpensive compared to other countries. You can hail a taxi from the street or find them waiting close to popular tourist spots, hotels, and restaurants. Radio taxis, which can be booked in advance by phone, are considered the safest option. Ridesharing apps such as Uber and Didi are also available in El Salvador and provide a convenient and often safer alternative to traditional taxis.

For those who prefer more freedom and flexibility, renting a car is a viable option. International car rental companies operate in El Salvador, and you can find their offices at the airport and in major cities. Driving in El Salvador can be challenging due to heavy traffic, especially in San Salvador. It is important to be aware of the local driving culture and road rules.

Domestic flights within El Salvador are limited due to the country's small size, but they can be a convenient option for those short on time. There are a few small airlines that offer flights between the capital, San Salvador, and the coastal city of Puerto El Triunfo, providing stunning aerial views of the country.

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The official currency in El Salvador is the US dollar, which replaced the Salvadoran colón in 2001. The US dollar is accepted everywhere, while Bitcoin, which became legal tender in 2021, is accepted by around 20% of businesses.

ATMs, known as 'cajeros automáticos', can be found in all major cities but are hard to come by in rural towns. Bank machines accept most major card networks, such as Cirrus, PLUS, Visa, and MasterCard. Credit cards are mainly accepted only in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops.

If you are travelling from the UK, it is almost impossible to change pounds sterling in El Salvador, so you should bring a mixture of cash and traveller's cheques in US dollars. US$50 and US$100 notes are generally not accepted in many smaller restaurants, bars, and shops, so it is advisable to bring smaller denominations.

The cost of basics in El Salvador varies depending on where you are. In the capital, San Salvador, prices are largely on par with those in the US. You can expect to spend $6 or more for long cab rides and $5.50 for most fast-food purchases. Outside of San Salvador, however, all costs are considerably lower. A 10- to 15-minute taxi ride in La Palma is $3, and pupusas (the national dish) cost 25 cents each in smaller towns.

In restaurants and bars, leaving a 10% tip is common, but be sure to check your bill before tipping as sometimes it is already included.

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El Salvador is a fascinating country to visit, but it's important to take certain health precautions to ensure a safe trip. Here are some essential things to know about health, vaccines, and what to do if you get ill while travelling in El Salvador:

Vaccines and Medicines:

• Visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to determine which vaccines and medicines you need.
• Ensure that you are up to date with all your routine vaccines, including Chickenpox (Varicella), Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis, and Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR).
• All eligible travellers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.
• Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended for unvaccinated travellers younger than 60, and it may be considered for those 60 and older.
• Infants 6 to 11 months old should be vaccinated against Hepatitis A.
• If you are over 40, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions, consult your doctor about the need for additional vaccines or medicines.
• Yellow Fever vaccine may be required, depending on your travel history and the country's entry requirements.
• Consider getting vaccinated against Typhoid, especially if you plan to consume local food and drinks.
• Rabies vaccine is recommended, especially if you plan to engage in outdoor activities or interact with animals.

Preventing Illness and Injury:

• Insect-borne illnesses are common, especially during the wet season. Use insect repellent and ensure your accommodation is insect-proof.
• Zika virus is widespread. Pregnant women or those planning pregnancy should consult their doctors and consider postponing non-essential travel.
• Avoid tap water. Drink only bottled water or purified water, and avoid ice made from tap water.
• Avoid raw or undercooked food.
• If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, seek immediate medical attention.
• Take precautions to reduce your risk of HIV/AIDS, as it is a significant risk in El Salvador.
• Avoid swimming in freshwater lakes, ponds, or rivers to prevent infections like Leptospirosis.
• Practice good hand hygiene by washing your hands frequently, especially before eating.
• Avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, nose, and mouth.
• Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
• If you engage in outdoor activities, be mindful of extreme weather conditions and take necessary precautions, such as wearing protective clothing and staying hydrated.

What to Do If You Get Ill:

• Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any concerning symptoms or injuries.
• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals, and review your health insurance coverage for international travel.
• Ensure your travel insurance covers medical evacuation to the US, as medical facilities in El Salvador may be basic.
• Carry a card that identifies your blood type, chronic conditions, allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Bring all the medicines you may need during your trip, including over-the-counter medications, and consider packing a first aid kit.
• Be aware of the location of the nearest US embassy or consulate, as they can provide assistance in case of a medical emergency.
• If you require specialised care, you may need to be medically evacuated to the US or another country with advanced healthcare facilities.

By taking these precautions and staying vigilant during your trip, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in El Salvador.

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El Salvador is a country with a rich history and a diverse culture. Here are some tips on how to behave respectfully when visiting El Salvador:

• Greetings: When meeting and greeting people in El Salvador, it is common for women to pat each other on the right forearm or shoulder, rather than shake hands. Close friends may hug and kiss on the right cheek. Men typically shake hands with other men and with women, although they wait for the woman to extend her hand first. It is considered good manners to greet people with the appropriate phrase for the time of day: "buenos días" (good morning), "buenas tardes" (good afternoon), or "buenas noches" (good evening).
• Names and titles: El Salvador is a formal culture, and only close friends and family use first names. It is respectful to refer to people by the appropriate honorific title ("Senor" or "Senora") and their surname until invited to use their first name.
• Gift-giving: Salvadorans give gifts for birthdays, Christmas, New Year, and religious events. A young girl's 15th birthday is considered a special occasion. Appropriate gifts for hosts include flowers, good-quality spirits, pastries, imported sweets, or a bouquet of roses (but not lilies or marigolds, as these are used at funerals). Gifts are generally opened when received.
• Socialising: Salvadorans are extremely hospitable and enjoy socialising. It is considered rude to leave immediately after eating—you are expected to stay for at least an hour after dinner to converse with your hosts and other guests.
• Punctuality: It is customary to arrive a little later than invited (30–45 minutes) when going to someone's home.
• Dress: Dressing well is a way to show respect to your host.
• Business discussions: It is considered rude to discuss business at social events unless prompted to do so.
• Table manners: Table manners are Continental—the fork is held in the left hand, and the knife in the right while eating. Guests are served first, and it is considered polite to leave a small amount of food on your plate when you have finished eating. Meals are social occasions and can be quite lengthy, with lively conversation throughout. It is customary to wait for a toast to be made before taking the first sip of your drink. The host usually makes the first toast, often "Salud!". If you do not wish to drink more, leave your glass one-quarter full.
• Tipping: Tipping is not a common practice in El Salvador. Most restaurants include a 10% tip in their bills, and while you can give an additional tip, it is not expected. Similarly, tips are not expected by taxi drivers or other service providers. However, it is common to give porters in hotels a small tip for carrying your baggage.

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Frequently asked questions.

El Salvador has a high level of violent crime, including gang-related activity, extortion, mugging, highway assault, home invasion, and car theft. Criminals often carry weapons such as guns and knives. It is advised that you avoid walking or driving at night, travelling alone, and displaying signs of wealth.

Medical facilities in El Salvador are basic and may be below the standards of your home country. Private hospitals and physicians will expect upfront payment in cash or by credit card. Make sure your travel insurance covers medical evacuation to the US.

The official currency of El Salvador is the US dollar, so there is no need to exchange money if your home currency is the US dollar. However, it is recommended to bring small bills as most businesses will not accept $50 or $100 bills.

• Naim Haliti Author Editor Reviewer Traveller

• Karisa Garcia Author Reviewer Traveller

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• Viajar a El Salvador

Recomendaciones de viaje

El salvador.

Aviso general sobre las Recomendaciones de Viaje

Notas importantes

Documentación y visados.

Seguro Médico: 

No existe convenio con la Seguridad Social española, por lo que es extremadamente aconsejable contratar un seguro médico que cubra eventuales gastos de atención médica, hospitalización y repatriación. Debido al deficiente estado de los hospitales públicos y al elevado coste de las estancias hospitalarias y de los tratamientos médicos en los hospitales y centros privados, se recomienda especial atención a las cláusulas contractuales del seguro que cubren los aspectos anteriormente citados así como el supuesto de repatriación aérea a España en caso de enfermedad grave.

Principales Hospitales y centros médicos:

Dirección: 25a Avenida Norte, San Salvador , El Salvador.

Teléfono: (+503) 2531 9200

Seguridad vial:

Direcciones y teléfonos de interés

• ​Consulado General de El Salvador en Madrid. Paseo de la Castellana, 178- 1 D. 28046 Madrid. Teléfono: (+34) 91/561.25.24. Correo electrónico: [email protected]
• Consulado General de El Salvador en Barcelona.   Calle Pedro i Pons 9-11, 5º, 1ª. C.P. 08034, Barcelona. Tel. 93 16 5 4108 y 605 246 157. Correo electrónico: [email protected]
• Consulado General de El Salvador en Sevilla.   C/ Menéndez Pelayo 8, 5º planta. C.P. 41004, Sevilla. Teléfono 954 666 029
• Consulado Honorario de El Salvador en La Coruña.  Carretera Coruña – Finisterre, km 34,5. Caraballo (La Coruña).Tel: (+34) 981 70 40 40. Fax 981 70 40 01.
• Consulado Honorario de El Salvador en San Sebastián.   Apartado postal 103, C.P. 20810. Orio, Gipuzkoa. Tel. 943 29 01 51. Fax. 943 28 38 88. Correo electrónico: [email protected]
• Consulado Honorario de El Salvador en Valencia .  Teléfono: 627 322 686. Correo electrónico: [email protected]
• Consulado Honorario de El Salvador en Zaragoza.  Paseo de la Constitución número 8, Principal Derecha. 50008 Zaragoza. Tel. 616 149 356. Correo electrónico: [email protected]
• Consulado Honorario de El Salvador en Palma de Mallorca.  C/. del Pi, 1, 3ºA, 07012 Palma. Tel. +34 611 361 256. Correo electrónico: [email protected]
• Oficina Comercial - Edificio Arias y muñoz. Calle la Mascota nº 533, local mezzanine. Col. la Mascota. San Salvador (El Salvador). Teléfono/s: (+503) 2275 78 22. Fax/es: (+503)  2275 78 23. Correo electrónico: [email protected]
• Oficina Técnica de Cooperación AECID:  Calle 2 nº 285 entre C/ La Reforma y C/ Lomalinda. Colonia San Benito - San Salvador. Teléfono/s: (+503) 2218 0100, (+503) 2211 2324 .Fax/es: (+503)  2275 75 25.
• Centro Cultural de España:  Calle La Reforma, 166. Colonia San Benito - San Salvador. Teléfono/s: (+503) 22 33 73 00 Fax/es: (+503) 22 33 73 11. Correo electrónico: [email protected]
• Emergencias: 911, válido en todo el territorio salvadoreño.
• Anti-extorsiones: (+503) 2511 1111
• Denuncias: 122
• Anti-pandillas: 123
• ​Iberia: (+503)-2113-3412
• Avianca: (+503) 2267-8222
• Copa: (+503) 2209 2672
• Volaris: (+503) 2504 5540
• United Airlines: (+503) 2 207 2040
• American Airlines: (+503) 2298-0777

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