south america cities travel

19+ Best Cities in South America to Visit [2024]

From sprawling capitals to tiny towns untouched by time, South America boasts the ultimate array of travel destinations. Bucket list destinations like Machu Picchu sit side by side with some of the world’s most historic city centers, while remote towns nestled along unmatched natural wonders allow for unrivaled access to some of the world’s most beautiful gems.

After living for years in a number of countries across Latin America, we’ve visited nearly all of the major cities in South America and some of the most charming towns and villages the region has to offer. These are the best cities in South America to add to your itinerary.

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Best Cities in South America

1. la paz, bolivia.

If you haven’t heard much about Bolivia travel or about La Paz in general, you’re not alone. La Paz, Bolivia, is still a mostly off-the-beaten-path travel destination, but not for lack of things to do, incredible landscapes, and super cheap travel.

Highlights of La Paz include the fascinating Witches Market, where you’ll learn so much about indigenous traditions and culture, cable cars that stretch across the city for incredible views, and a historic center with beautiful architecture. Day trip options are endless, too, and include canyons, snow-capped mountains, and much more.

La Paz is also a great jumping-off point for further exploring Bolivia, including the otherworldly Salar de Uyuni Salt Flats , Lake Titicaca , and the stunning Madidi National Park on the edge of the Amazon Rainforest. Don’t wait until Bolivia gets popular to plan your trip – it’s well worth exploring now!

Plan a Trip to Bolivia

• 24+ Best Things To Do in La Paz, Bolivia
• How to Tour the Bolivia Salt Flats
• Ultimate Travel Guide to Laguna Colorada, Bolivia

2. Baños, Ecuador

If the sprawling metropolis of La Paz isn’t the travel experience you’re looking for, one of the nicest small cities in South America is Baños, Ecuador . This small town wedged between the Andes Mountain and the Amazon Rainforest in the center of Ecuador is the country’s adventure sports capital. However, it has plenty to do if you’re looking for rest and relaxation.

Baños is a fantastic adventure travel destination and the best place for bungee jumping, paragliding, and even canyoning, an exhilarating adventure sport that involves repelling down a series of waterfalls. It also has countless waterfalls nearby, and the “Ruta de las Cascadas” is an excellent bike route that takes you past several of them!

Baños is also home to countless hostels, small hotels, and eco-lodges, plus some excellent cafes, bars, and restaurants to keep you busy. Enjoy some relaxation by visiting the natural thermal baths heated by volcanic activity from Volcán Tungurahua, or visiting the Instagram-famous swing over the edge of the world for a beautiful view over the city.

Read More: Ultimate Travel Guide to Baños, Ecuador

3. Medellin, Colombia

World, take note: Medellin’s transformation from a dangerous metropolis to a thriving, bustling city, digital nomad destination, and South American travel hub is complete. The change you’ll see in Medellin is remarkable, and this favorite Colombian city is well worth a visit.

Don’t get sucked into the tourist trap-style things to do in Medellin that only highlight the city’s dark past (ahem, Pablo Escobar tours). Visit the parks, explore local markets like the Placita de Flores, cheer at a crazy fútbol (soccer) game, and take in the views by riding the cable cars and ending the day with a sunset drink at a rooftop bar.

While you could easily stay put in Medellin for weeks or months without getting bored, there’s plenty to do outside the city as well. Here you’re at the heart of coffee country – some of the world’s best! – so take advantage by visiting a coffee farm.

You’ll also love Guatapé – this colorful small town and the massive Peñón de Guatapé are together one of the most famous landmarks in South America .

Plan a Trip to Medellin

• Is Medellin Safe?
• Where to Stay in Medellin + Best Medellin Neighborhoods
• 28 Best Things To Do in Medellin

4. Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

With just around 26,000 inhabitants, the tiny city of Colonia del Sacramento is a far cry from some of the massive and sprawling cities in South America you’ll find on the rest of this list. However, this charming city on the Rio de la Plata is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a colonial gem, making it a highlight of a trip to Uruguay.

Just wandering the historic center is more than enough to keep you busy on a day trip: with its quaint cobblestone streets, historic lighthouse, museums, and old city walls, there are plenty of areas to explore. Colonia is also close to several beaches, but they won’t be as pristine as those closer to the posh resort town of Punta del Este.

Colonia del Sacramento is an easy one-hour ferry ride from Buenos Aires on the Buquebus, which connects the Argentine capital with both Colonia and Montevideo and offers several daily ferries. It’s a favorite day trip from Buenos Aires, though an overnight will allow you more time to explore the city with fewer tourists.

5. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires is unlike any other of the countless capital cities in South America. A unique mix of European architecture and culture with New York City hustle and bustle, Buenos Aires has a fascinating mix of influences that you won’t find anywhere else in Latin America.

There are so many things to do in Buenos Aires that you’ll never get bored: from free tango lessons at La Catedral to bike rides through the Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve and tours of the historic (and haunted?) Recoleta cemetery , you’ll find something to do no matter your interest.

Plus, Buenos Aires has excellent food: the world’s greatest steaks and Malbec wine, choripan (sausage sandwiches with chimichurri), fugazetta pizza, and spectacular medialunas (croissants) and other facturas (pastries), heavily featuring dulce de leche.

Buenos Aires is also an extremely affordable destination for travelers, and you’ll be surprised to see how far your travel dollars take you, even in some of the best Buenos Aires neighborhoods like Palermo and Recoleta .

Plan a Trip to Buenos Aires

• 32 Best Things To Do in Buenos Aires
• Where to Stay in Buenos Aires, Argentina
• 2 Day Buenos Aires Itinerary

6. Quito, Ecuador

After traveling all around South America, I’ve come to the conclusion that Quito, Ecuador is one of the very BEST cities in South America to visit. I might be biased – I did spend two years living here, after all – but this stunning city in Ecuador has so much to offer travelers, whether you’re planning on spending just a few hours or a few weeks here.

One of the highlights of Quito is the gorgeous Old Town Quito , considered one of the most extensive and well-preserved colonial centers in Latin America. Spend a few hours touring this easily walkable neighborhood, and climb the bell towers and spire of the Basilica del Voto Nacional for a stunning view.

Beyond just the historic city, the layout of this metropolis in the Andes is gorgeous, with mountains and volcanoes surrounding all of Quito. You’ll get a stunning 360-degree view from the top of the TelefériQo cable car, which heads halfway up the side of the Pichincha Volcano, one of the most impressive volcanoes in Ecuador .

Quito is also a perfect spot to base yourself for a short trip to Ecuador, as there are countless excellent day trips from Quito and overnights that will bring you to some of the most beautiful spots in Ecuador – with any itinerary less than ten days in Ecuador , I recommend basing yourself in Quito.

Plan a Trip to Ecuador

• 37 Best Things To Do in Quito
• Ultimate Ecuador Travel Guide
• Otavalo Market: How to Visit Ecuador’s Best Market

7. Cusco, Peru

At the heart of Peru’s Sacred Valley , Cusco is one of South America’s most enchanting and beloved cities . With its fascinating mix of Incan and colonial historic architecture, easy access to nearby Incan ruins and natural wonders, and proximity to Machu Picchu , this city has plenty to offer.

The historic center of Cusco is a gem, filled with historic churches, plazas, and remnants of Incan walls across unique neighborhoods like San Blas and San Cristobal, known for their lookout points that give gorgeous views over the city. There are countless things to do in Cusco , though wandering and exploring is an easy favorite.

Get out of central Cusco for a day by taking one of the countless Cusco day trips to stunning spots like Rainbow Mountain, Humantay Lake, or towns famous for their Incan ruins like Pisac and Ollantaytambo .

Don’t make the same mistake that many travelers make, and breeze through Cusco on your way to Machu Picchu! This complex and beautiful city has so much to offer that just a day spent acclimatizing before moving on won’t do it justice.

Plan a Trip to Peru

• Where to Stay in Cusco, Peru
• Ultimate Travel Guide to Ollantaytambo, Peru
• Best Machu Picchu Tours (For Every Budget)

8. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro has everything you might want from a city in South America. With a variety of spectacular beaches, incredible coastal and mountain views, plenty of cultural events and activities , and cool day trips from Rio de Janeiro , you’ll have a hard time narrowing down your itinerary in Rio de Janeiro.

Of course, a must-visit destination in Rio de Janeiro is the Christ the Redeemer statue, one of the most famous landmarks in South America . Purchase a skip-the-line ticket online to save time when visiting this iconic monument on Corcovado, then head to Sugarloaf Mountain for another one of Rio’s iconic views, which you’ll access by cable car.

Spend the rest of your time in Rio enjoying great food, lively nightlife, beautiful beaches, and unique cultural experiences. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime to one of the greatest cities in South America.

9. Cartagena, Colombia

Located on Colombia’s dreamy Caribbean coast, Cartagena is one of the most popular cities to visit in Colombia, and it’s easy to see why. With a perfect combination of old architecture with a fascinating history (and UNESCO World Heritage status !) and modern luxury, there is something for every kind of traveler in Cartagena.

There are plenty of things to do in Cartagena . You’ll enjoy exploring the historic streets with museums, ornate churches, beautiful shops, and hip restaurants within the old Walled City, then retreating to modern Bocagrande with its glimmering skyscrapers that sit oceanfront just a few minutes away.

Cartagena is also an excellent choice for an affordable Caribbean vacation, especially if you head to nearby Isla Barú with its famous white-sand beach, Playa Blanca, or to the nearby Rosario Islands .

While visiting Cartagena can get expensive, especially compared to other cities in Colombia, it’s a must on every Colombian coastal backpacking route .

Plan a Trip to Cartagena

• Is Cartagena Safe?
• Cartagena’s Rosario Islands: Ultimate Travel Guide
• Where to Stay in Cartagena + Best Cartagena Neighborhoods

10. Valparaiso, Chile

Get your hiking shoes on because the hilly coastal city of Valparaiso, Chile will have you climbing some huge hills to explore the town. Don’t let this deter you – it also means you’re in for some killer views of the ocean and the colorful, historic houses that cling perilously to the hillsides.

This unique, quirky city is a joy to experience and a must for any traveler visiting Chile. To avoid walking the hills, take the funiculars – called ascensores – from the port up the hillside for a stunning view. From there, you can explore the hilly neighborhoods, which are filled with beautiful murals , lookouts with stunning views, and historic architecture.

Valparaiso is located within minutes of Viña del Mar, with its lovely beaches and upscale shopping and dining , and is an easy, affordable bus ride of under two hours to Santiago. It’s a great, small, bohemian city you’ll wish you had more time to enjoy.

11. Bogotá, Colombia

Colombia’s capital city of Bogotá is lofted high in the Andes Mountains, and it is one of the biggest capital cities in South America. Don’t let the hustle and bustle of the city dissuade you from a visit: a beautiful historic center, incredible mountain and city views, and enough cultural events and activities to make your head spin means you’d be hard-pressed not to fall in love with Bogotá.

If you’re looking for this big city’s charm, head straight to La Candelaria, the city’s beautiful, walkable historic center complete with lovely street art, nice cafes and restaurants, and plenty of hostels and boutique hotels. Another highlight of any trip to Bogotá is a visit to Montserrate, a mountain rising high over downtown Bogotá and accessible by cable car or funicular.

Bogotá is also one of the best cities in South America to start your trip around the region: its international airport is one of South America’s busiest , making it a transportation hub for the rest of this northern section of the continent. You’ll find regular flights in and out across the rest of the continent and affordable buses ready to take you across the rest of Colombia and beyond.

While you should take basic travel safety precautions no matter where you travel – at home and abroad! – you’ll feel safe in Bogotá, even if you solo travel in Bogotá .

12. Montevideo, Uruguay

You won’t generally hear much about Montevideo as a travel destination, but don’t let this deter you: there are so many reasons to travel to Montevideo . While many travelers compare Montevideo to a smaller and more relaxed Buenos Aires, this hidden gem of a city has plenty that makes it uniquely its own.

Start your visit to Montevideo by exploring its charming old town, filled with tree-lined streets, flea markets, historic architecture, and the famous Mercado del Puerto . It is easily walkable, and many streets are pedestrian-only, making exploring a must on any traveler’s itinerary. You can even take a free walking tour of colonial Montevideo to get your bearings.

Montevideo is also home to museums, galleries, cultural events, shops, cafes, and bars, plus even a few beaches , all easily accessible by affordable public transport, though this compact city is quite walkable.

From Montevideo, you’ll find plenty of transportation options across the country to Uruguay’s many beaches , from lively Punta del Este to the windswept hippie magnet of Punta del Diablo. There are also multiple daily ferries to Buenos Aires, and a busy international airport.

Travel Essential

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13. Salvador, Brazil

Located in the northeast corner of Brazil, Salvador is a beautiful and culturally rich city that is considered one of the best places to visit in Brazil. With a thriving Carnival celebration, great beaches, and a beautiful historic center, there is plenty to see and do on a trip to Salvador.

When you’re not hitting the beaches, you’ll love exploring Salvador’s old capital, including beautiful plazas lined with colorful buildings, old churches (including the famous Igreja e Convento de São Francisco), and wandering cobblestone streets.

There are also plenty of great day trips from Salvador to consider, including island destinations like Morro de São Paulo on Tinharé Island, and beach spots like Itacaré.

Salvador is also a place to learn about the dark history of Brazil’s colonial period. As the first capital of Brazil and an important port city for the sugar trade, Salvador was home to the first market selling enslaved peoples from Africa in the Americas.

An obligatory part of a visit to Salvador is learning about this history and experiencing the unique mix of African, Portuguese, and indigenous cultures that blend in Salvador today.

14. Ushuaia, Argentina

If you’re interested in exploring the stunningly beautiful southern tip of South America, Patagonia, consider starting your trip in Ushuaia, Argentina.

This relatively small city, known as the world’s most southern city, is also a gateway city for cruises to Antarctica. However, most travelers use the city as the starting point for an adventure in Patagonia.

One of the best things to do in Ushuaia proper is to visit Tierra del Fuego National Park. Here you’ll find plenty of gorgeous hiking trails where you can hike independently or with a guide. One of the best trails is the Laguna Esmeralda trail, which takes you to a remote lake surrounded by towering snow-capped mountains on all sides.

While the city doesn’t have much to offer travelers, its unique and enviable location makes it an incredible base for exploring one of the most beautiful areas of the continent.

Plan a Trip to Argentina

• 8 Best Beaches in Argentina
• Where to Stay in Buenos Aires
• 16 Best Things To Do in Argentina

15. Arequipa, Peru

Skip right over Lima (my LEAST favorite city in South America, by far) and head straight for the charming Peruvian city of Arequipa. Known as the “White City” for its abundance of architecture made from white volcanic stone, Arequipa is surrounded by several beautiful snow-capped volcanoes, adding to the city’s beauty.

You’ll have more than enough to do in Arequipa’s historic center. Make sure to visit the city’s cathedral and the impressive Santa Catalina Monastery, whose red walls and winding interior streets will make you feel like you’ve left the White City and headed somewhere entirely different.

If you’re looking for a more adventurous trip, consider hiking El Misti Volcano – it’s a two-day trek , though doable. From Arequipa, you’ll also be within driving distance of some of Peru’s most important sites. Lake Titicaca on the Bolivian border is just 4.5 hours from Arequipa, while the stunning Colca Canyon is about a 2.5-hour drive.

While Arequipa might not be one of the most well-known South American cities, it deserves a spot on any list of the most charming destinations in South America. Whether you’re traveling solo, backpacking, or are on an unforgettable Peru family vacation , Arequipa is an excellent addition to your itinerary.

Read More: 15 Most Impressive Volcanoes in South America

16. Santiago, Chile

Santiago, Chile is a unique combination of bustling, modern capital city and history, quite unique among countless other cities in Latin America .

It’s home to South America’s largest skyscraper, Gran Torre Santiago, plus ultra-modern museums and big firms as one of Latin America’s most important financial centers. On the other hand, you’ll also find historic churches and plazas, the art deco Mercado Central, and plenty of quaint, tree-lined streets in the travelers-favorite neighborhood of Bellavista.

Nowhere is this more on display than in the Plaza de Armas, where Santiago’s historic cathedral sits just across the street from a giant glass shopping mall, towering many stories above it.

Whether you find the unique contrast of Santiago fascinating or off-putting, the is plenty to keep you busy and things to enjoy here. Make sure to eat at the Mercado Central, wander Bellavista and appreciate the street art, and climb Santa Lucia hill for an impressive view.

Don’t head out on your adventure without comprehensive travel insurance! Good travel insurance may cover lost or stolen gear, medical emergencies, delayed or canceled flights, and more.  Check out the policies available from  SafetyWing or compare plans using  Visitors Coverage .

17. Cuenca, Ecuador

As one of the most charming and beautiful South America cities, it’s no wonder why Cuenca, Ecuador has long been a favorite destination with North American expats who have relocated here in droves. A gorgeous historic center, spring-like weather year-round, and stunning mountain views make this laid-back city a favorite both for short-term and long-term travelers in Ecuador.

There’s plenty to see and do around Cuenca beyond just the city’s historic center, including the stunning Las Cajas National Park. Dramatic lunar-like landscapes in this high-altitude park make it one of the preferred destinations in Ecuador for hiking. Nearby, cities like Vilcabamba and Lojas are among some of the best destinations in Ecuador for those looking to extend their Ecuador itinerary .

• Cuenca, Ecuador: Ultimate Travel Guide
• 10 Best Beaches in Ecuador
• Ecuador Backpacking + Budget Travel Guide

18. Mendoza, Argentina

At the heart of the most renowned wine region in South America sits the small, relatively sleepy city of Mendoza, Argentina. Nestled along the slopes of the Andes mountains and just a short journey from the border of Chile, Mendoza is a laid-back spot surrounded by some of the world’s finest wineries , making it one of the best cities in South America to add to your itinerary.

Not a wine drinker? Don’t worry – there are plenty of things to do in Mendoza even if you can’t stand Malbec. Nearby hikes, cool parks, and awesome excursions make this city a favorite destination in Argentina for every type of traveler. If you are a wine drinker but can barely tell the difference between a red and a white, fear not: there are plenty of beginner-friendly wine experiences for you here as well.

One of the best places from which to experience both the natural beauty of Mendoza and its award-winning wines is Entre Cielos . This luxury boutique hotel and spa is nestled among the wineries and has beautiful suites with private patios suspended over the vines.

Read More: 20 Best Things To Do in Mendoza, Argentina

19. Lima, Peru

If you’ve read any of our other Peru content, you’ll probably know that, for the most part, I think Lima, Peru leaves much to be desired. Compared to more charming cities like Quito, Ecuador, and historically rich Cusco , Lima just feels like a lot of urban sprawl. 

So why is it on our list of the best cities in South America for travelers? A fairly attractive historic center, hip neighborhoods like Barranco, and an absolutely legendary, world-famous food scene give it just enough shine to make it worth more than just a layover on your way to some of the other great destinations in Peru and other cities in Latin America . 

Spend time sipping Pisco sours overlooking the Pacific Ocean, strolling and shopping through Barranco and Miraflores, and eating at world-famous restaurants like award-winning  Central  and  Maido . You’ll love what you find.

Read More: 25+ Best Things To Do in Peru

Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual New York-based travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Explorers Away and Home to Havana. Carley is an expert on all things Latin America, the Caribbean, and Cuba, having lived and worked in four different countries in the region. Her writing has appeared on the Associated Press wires and in Travel + Leisure, Yahoo, MSN, Euronews, The Weather Channel, and more. When she's not writing about her travels, find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

15 Best Cities in South America for Travellers & Expats

LOOKING TO EXPLORE THE BEST CITIES IN SOUTH AMERICA?

South America is a continent teeming with vibrant cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and bustling cities. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or an expat looking for a new adventure, this diverse continent offers a plethora of exciting destinations.

In this article, we’ll explore the 15 best cities in South America that are sure to capture your imagination and leave you craving for more.

A Quick List of the 15 Best Cities in South America

• Cartagena, Colombia
• Montevideo, Uruguay
• Salvador, Brazil
• Medellín, Colombia
• Florianópolis, Brazil
• Valparaiso, Chile
• Quito, Ecuador
• Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
• Cusco, Peru
• Santiago, Chile
• Buenos Aires, Argentina
• São Paulo, Brazil
• La Paz, Bolivia
• Bogotá, Colombia

Each city is a gem, offering a unique blend of the old and new, waiting to be discovered and explored. Now let’s delve deeper into what makes each of these best cities in South America so special.

1: Cartagena, Colombia

Why cartagena.

Cartagena, a jewel nestled on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, is a city steeped in history and adorned with vibrant colors.

Recognized as one of the best cities in South America, it’s celebrated for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, warm people, and thriving culture. Cartagena is a living testament to the city’s rich historical tapestry.

Things to do in Cartagena

Discover the city’s charm by exploring the cobbled alleys of the walled old town, lined with colonial-era buildings painted in bright hues. Visit the imposing Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas, a fortress providing panoramic views of the city.

Bask in the sun at Playa Blanca, a beach known for its white sand and clear waters. Savour local culinary delights in quaint restaurants, offering a unique blend of African, Spanish, and indigenous flavors.

You can’t miss a day trip to the islands of Islas del Rosario while in Cartagena!

Cost of Living in Cartagena

A comfortable lifestyle, including rent, utilities, and entertainment, can be enjoyed on a budget of around $1,000 – $1,500 USD a month.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Cartagena Here.

2: Montevideo, Uruguay

Why montevideo.

Montevideo, the enchanting capital of Uruguay, embodies a balanced fusion of tradition and innovation. This city, known for its architectural gems, cultural richness, stunning beachfront, and warm-hearted locals, presents an unmatched appeal.

While it retains a laid-back, old-world charm, it doesn’t lack when it comes to contemporary amenities, making it a great pick among the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Montevideo

Be prepared to be intrigued by the historic Ciudad Vieja, an old town bursting with colonial-era structures and a touch of bohemian spirit.

Don’t miss out on exploring the bustling Mercado del Puerto, a haven for meat lovers. Extend your footsteps along the 22 km long coastal promenade, Rambla, and enjoy the sun-kissed beaches of Pocitos and Carrasco. Furthermore, visit the Palacio Salvo and Teatro Solis for a taste of Uruguayan grandeur.

Cost of Living in Montevideo

The cost of living here is relatively moderate for South America. Expect to budget between $1,200 and $1,800 USD per month to cover all your expenses.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Montevideo Here.

3: Salvador, Brazil

Why salvador.

Salvador is the soul of Brazil, radiating a rich and unique blend of African and Brazilian cultures. This vibrant city is popular for its pulsating music scene, historic colonial architecture, and mouth-watering cuisine.

The charm of Salvador lies in its colorful streets, sunny weather, and friendly locals, making it a standout among the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Salvador

In Salvador, your senses will be enchanted by the lively atmosphere of Pelourinho, the city’s historic center. Be sure to visit the iconic Farol da Barra lighthouse, which provides stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.

And don’t forget to taste the famous Acarajé, a deep-fried ball of dough filled with shrimp, vatapá, and other fillings – a true Bahian delicacy!

Cost of Living in Salvador

On a budget of $800 – $1,200 USD per month, one can enjoy a good quality of life, considering rent, groceries, local transportation, and entertainment expenses.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Salvador Here.

4: Medellín, Colombia

Why medellín.

Medellín, once feared for its association with drug violence, has remarkably transformed into an innovative metropolis. Known as the “City of Eternal Spring” for its perennially pleasant climate, Medellín is acclaimed for its modern architecture, world-class infrastructure, and vibrant cultural festivals, all set within a stunning Andean backdrop.

Things to do in Medellín

Immerse yourself in the dynamic life of El Poblado district, renowned for its pulsating nightlife and culinary scene. Experience the city from a unique perspective on the innovative Metrocable, a gondola lift system.

Additionally, visit the House of Memory Museum to learn about the city’s dark past and its inspiring journey towards transformation.

Cost of Living in Medellín

For a budget ranging from $1,000 to $1,500 USD per month, you can enjoy a comfortable lifestyle, which includes rent, dining out, local transportation, and leisure activities.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Medellín Here.

5: Florianópolis, Brazil

Why florianópolis.

Nestled off the coast of Brazil, Florianópolis, affectionately known as Floripa, is a captivating island city. Adorned with 42 pristine beaches, a thriving gastronomic scene, and an abundance of outdoor activities, it’s no wonder Florianópolis is considered one of the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Florianópolis

This city is a paradise for surfers, with Joaquina Beach offering some of the best waves. Explore the historic center of Florianópolis, a journey filled with quaint streets and colonial architecture.

Indulge in fresh oysters at Ribeirão da Ilha, an area known for its oyster farming. Also, don’t miss out on hiking the breathtaking Morro da Cruz for panoramic city views.

Cost of Living in Florianópolis

For a budget of $1,200 – $1,800 USD per month, you can enjoy a high standard of living, including accommodation, dining, transportation, and other expenses.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Florianópolis Here.

6: Valparaiso, Chile

Why valparaiso.

Valparaiso, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a city of vibrant colors, bohemian culture, and stunning seaside views.

Known as “The Jewel of the Pacific”, this city’s hilly landscapes, adorned with creatively painted houses and murals, provide a unique charm, making it a must-visit among the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Valparaiso

Explore the Cerros Alegre and Concepción neighborhoods, where you’ll find a labyrinth of streets lined with colorful houses and street art.

Visit La Sebastiana, the former home of poet Pablo Neruda, now a fascinating museum. Also, enjoy a traditional seafood meal at one of the many restaurants at the bustling port.

Cost of Living in Valparaiso

Valparaiso offers a decent quality of life at a relatively low cost. A monthly budget of around $900 – $1,400 USD can cover rent, groceries, transportation, and other leisure activities.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Valparaiso Here.

7: Quito, Ecuador

Quito, the capital of Ecuador, has an endearing mix of colonial charm, Andean landscapes, and modern city life. It’s one of the highest capitals in the world, perched at 2,850m above sea level.

Quito’s rich indigenous history, vibrant art scene, and accessibility to adventure activities solidify its place among the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Quito

Explore the old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, filled with 16th and 17th-century churches and colonial buildings. Don’t miss the chance to stand on both hemispheres simultaneously at the Middle of the World Monument.

For nature enthusiasts, Pichincha Volcano and Mindo cloud forest offer excellent hiking opportunities.

Cost of Living in Quito

Quito is one of the more affordable cities in South America, offering a comfortable life on a budget of $800 – $1,200 USD per month.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Quito Here.

8: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Why rio de janeiro.

Rio de Janeiro is Brazil’s most iconic city and is known worldwide for its bustling Carnival festival, Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, and the colossal Christ the Redeemer statue.

This city, with its exuberant energy and jaw-dropping natural beauty, is one of the best cities in South America for travelers and expats alike.

Things to do in Rio de Janeiro

A visit to Rio isn’t complete without ascending to the summit of Sugarloaf Mountain for panoramic city views. Exploring the Tijuca National Park, the world’s largest urban rainforest, is also a must. Experience the Brazilian passion for football at Maracanã Stadium, one of the most famous stadiums globally.

Cost of Living in Rio de Janeiro

The cost of living in Rio is on the higher end in comparison to other Brazilian cities. Expect to spend about $1,200 – $1,800 USD a month for a decent lifestyle.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Rio de Janeiro Here.

9: Cusco, Peru

Cusco, once the heart of the Inca Empire, is a city of intricate history, architectural marvels, and breathtaking landscapes. This Andean city is a gateway to the world-renowned Machu Picchu, making it a fascinating destination and undoubtedly one of the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Cusco

Immerse yourself in history at the Sacred Valley, an area filled with ancient ruins. Visit the San Pedro Market to sample local Peruvian delicacies. Don’t miss the chance to witness the majestic Rainbow Mountain and the archaeological site of Sacsayhuaman.

Cost of Living in Cusco

The cost of living in Cusco is relatively low. A budget of around $800 – $1,200 USD a month should cover all expenses, including rent, meals, transport, and leisure activities.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Cusco Here.

10: Santiago, Chile

Why santiago.

Santiago, the capital of Chile, is a vibrant city set against a dramatic Andean backdrop. The city’s combination of cosmopolitan life, history, food scene, and nearby nature reserves makes it an attractive destination and one of the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Santiago

Check out the bohemian Bellavista neighborhood, known for its graffiti art, trendy bars, and Pablo Neruda’s house, now a museum.

Visit the stunningly beautiful Maipo Valley, a wine-lover’s paradise. Don’t forget to hike up San Cristobal Hill for panoramic views of the city.

Cost of Living in Santiago

Living in Santiago is moderately affordable. Depending on your lifestyle, a monthly budget of $1,200 – $1,800 USD can ensure a comfortable lifestyle.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Santiago Here.

11: Lima, Peru

Lima, the capital city of Peru, is a delightful blend of old and new. The city boasts a rich history, world-renowned cuisine, colonial architecture, and an oceanfront setting. Lima’s vibrant arts and culture scene make it one of the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Lima

Start by immersing yourself in the city’s history with a visit to the UNESCO-listed historic center. Also, Lima’s acclaimed culinary scene, which has produced globally recognized chefs and restaurants, is a must-try for foodies.

The Malecón, a six-mile stretch of parks along the cliff’s edge in the Miraflores district, offers panoramic views of the ocean and is perfect for biking, strolling, or watching the sunset.

Cost of Living in Lima

On a budget of about $1,000 – $1,500 USD a month, one can cover rent, meals, transportation, and leisure activities.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Lima Here.

12: Buenos Aires, Argentina

Why buenos aires.

Buenos Aires, the capital city of Argentina, is often dubbed as the “Paris of South America”. Known for its European-style architecture, energetic nightlife, gastronomy, and passionate tango culture, Buenos Aires firmly holds its spot among the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Buenos Aires

Explore the city’s diverse neighborhoods like La Boca, with its colorful buildings and tango street dancers, or the Recoleta, known for its Parisian-style townhouses and the famous cemetery.

Make sure to try local culinary staples like steak parrillada and empanadas, and catch a football game at the legendary La Bombonera Stadium.

Cost of Living in Buenos Aires

Living in Buenos Aires can be quite affordable, with a monthly budget of around $1,000 – $1,500 USD, including housing, meals, transportation, and leisure activities.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Buenos Aires Here.

13: São Paulo, Brazil

Why são paulo.

São Paulo is Brazil’s vibrant financial hub known for its skyscrapers, cultural institutions, and rich diversity. Its dynamic gastronomic scene, thriving arts and culture, and diversity secure its place among the best cities in South America.

Things to do in São Paulo

Visit the São Paulo Museum of Art, explore Ibirapuera Park – the city’s green oasis, and sample cuisine from the city’s varied gastronomic landscape.

From Japanese in Liberdade to Italian in Bixiga, there’s a flavor for every palate. Experience the lively nightlife in Vila Madalena, a neighborhood known for its bohemian vibe and wall-to-wall street art.

Cost of Living in São Paulo

The cost of living in São Paulo is reasonable compared to other global cities. A comfortable lifestyle can be achieved with a monthly budget of around $1,200 – $1,800 USD.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in São Paulo Here.

14: La Paz, Bolivia

Nestled high in the Andes, La Paz is a unique blend of ancient and modern cultures. It’s a city where indigenous traditions coexist with contemporary urban life. Known for its extraordinary topography and lively street markets, the city is also a gateway to explore Bolivia’s diverse landscapes, from the Andes to the Amazon.

Things to do in La Paz

Take a walk through the Witches’ Market, ride the city’s cable car system for panoramic views, visit the stunning Basilica of San Francisco, and explore the unique geological formations of the Moon Valley.

A day trip to the mesmerizing Uyuni Salt Flats, the world’s largest, is also a must-do.

Cost of Living in La Paz

Living in La Paz is very affordable. With a monthly budget of around $800 to $1,200 USD, you can cover rent, meals, transportation, and even include leisure and adventure activities.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in La Paz Here.

15: Bogotá, Colombia

Bogotá, the heart of Colombia, stands out for its blend of historical charm and modern dynamism. The city is a canvas of striking graffiti art, has a lively culinary scene, and hosts numerous cultural events throughout the year. Its engaging museums and colonial architecture add to the city’s allure.

Things to do in Bogotá

Discover the cobblestoned district of La Candelaria, visit the world-renowned Gold Museum, and enjoy panoramic views from Monserrate Mountain.

Explore the city’s culinary scene – from local markets offering fresh produce to high-end dining experiences – and don’t miss out on the vibrant nightlife in the Zona Rosa district.

Cost of Living in Bogotá

Despite being Colombia’s capital, Bogotá offers a relatively low cost of living. A comfortable lifestyle can be enjoyed on a budget of around $1,000 to $1,500 USD per month.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Bogotá Here.

Top 10 Must-See Attractions in South America

• Machu Picchu, Peru : The awe-inspiring city of the Incas perched high in the Andes is a testament to human engineering and a window into the past. Exploring the Inca Trail leading to Machu Picchu is as enriching as the site itself.
• Iguazu Falls, Argentina/Brazil : Straddling the border, the Iguazu Falls are a magnificent display of nature’s power. This massive system of waterfalls is surrounded by lush forest.
• Galapagos Islands, Ecuador : The Islands offer unmatched encounters with unique wildlife. From witnessing the Blue-footed Boobies’ dance to swimming with sea lions, a trip to Galapagos is a dream come true for any wildlife enthusiast.
• Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia : Known as the world’s largest mirror, the Uyuni Salt Flats have to be seen to be believed. The stark white salt flats create an otherworldly illusion of sky meeting the earth.
• Amazon Rainforest, Brazil : The world’s largest tropical rainforest is teeming with biodiversity. Whether you’re river cruising or hiking, the Amazon’s rich wildlife and indigenous cultures make it an adventurer’s paradise.
• Christ the Redeemer, Brazil : Overlooking Rio de Janeiro, the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue offers panoramic views of the city. This symbol of Brazil’s Christian faith.
• Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina : Watching gigantic chunks of ice calving from the glacier into the turquoise waters below is a humbling and awe-inspiring experience.
• Lake Titicaca, Bolivia/Peru : The world’s highest navigable lake is steeped in rich history. Its floating islands are home to the Uros people, who continue to live traditional lifestyles.
• Easter Island, Chile : It is famous for its gigantic stone statues known as moai. Exploring the island’s archaeological sites gives a fascinating glimpse into lost civilization.
• Angel Falls, Venezuela : Tucked away in the Canaima National Park, this is the world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall. Its sheer drop and the surrounding wilderness create an enchanting spectacle.

FAQs: Best Cities in South America

What are the safest cities in south america.

When considering safety, Montevideo in Uruguay, Santiago in Chile, and Florianópolis in Brazil often top the list.

These cities maintain a good record of public safety, with relatively low crime rates and robust law enforcement. However, it’s always important to exercise standard precautions, especially in crowded or less-frequented areas.

Be sure to check the US Travel Advisory before you travel for up-to-date information.

Cheapest Cities to Live in South America for Digital Nomads?

For digital nomads on a budget, cities like Medellín in Colombia, Quito in Ecuador, and La Paz in Bolivia offer great value. These cities provide a reasonable cost of living, vibrant expat communities, and reliable internet connections – a key need for digital nomads.

Can You Drive To South America From North America

The simple answer is yes, but it is not a simple journey. Check out our full guild for driving to South America from North America .

Most Expensive Cities to Live in South America for Digital Nomads?

In terms of higher costs, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina, and Santiago in Chile tend to be on the pricier side. These cities are major economic hubs with a high standard of living, and the cost of accommodations, dining, and leisure activities reflect this.

What is the Most Beautiful Capital City in South America?

Beauty is subjective, but many travellers are enchanted by Quito, Ecuador for its stunning old town, panoramic mountain views, and vibrant street life. Similarly, Buenos Aires, Argentina, with its European-style architecture and elegant boulevards, often gets high marks for its aesthetic appeal.

What City is Most Developed in South America?

São Paulo in Brazil, Santiago in Chile, and Buenos Aires in Argentina are among the most developed cities in South America. They are significant economic centers in their respective countries and boast advanced infrastructure, diverse culinary scenes, and cultural offerings.

What South American Country has the Best Quality of Life?

Uruguay often tops the list for quality of life in South America, with its capital, Montevideo, lauded for its laid-back lifestyle, progressive social policies, and high living standards. Chile and Argentina also score highly in this regard, particularly in their capital cities, Santiago and Buenos Aires, respectively. Check out this article for a more comprehensive guide to life in South America .

Conclusion: Best Cities in South America

From the cosmopolitan hubs like Buenos Aires and São Paulo to historical treasures like Cusco and Cartagena, each city in our list presents a unique slice of what makes South America an enchanting destination.

Whether you’re a digital nomad, history enthusiast, or nature lover, the best cities in South America have something special to offer you. Your perfect South American city awaits – it’s time to start exploring!

How about exploring other place around Latin America? Check out the 13 Best Places to Live in Central America as an Expat

The Nomad Hive contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase using one of the links, we may receive compensation at no extra cost to you. We only recommend products and services we use and trust. Read our disclaimer for more information.

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21 Best Places to Visit in South America

By Carl Austin · Last updated on June 25, 2024

South America is a continent of superlatives: the highest, the driest, the largest, the deepest, the rarest … Well, you get the picture. Superlatives galore can be found from Caracas to Tierra del Fuego, helping ensure every traveler finds something to interest them.

Environmentalists will enjoy the well-conserved Pantanal in Brazil, while shoppers can choose between upscale boutiques in big cities like Rio de Janeiro or the colorful markets of Andean villages. You can explore lost cities of ancient civilizations, feast your eyes on stunning scenery almost everywhere you go or you can feast your taste buds on the cuisine.

It’s your choice, and South America gives you lots of them. An overview of the best places to visit in South America :

21. Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena is a major city on Colombia’s Caribbean coast. It was founded by the Spanish in 1533, who named it after Cartagena, Spain. During Spain’s domination in South America, the city was the center of politics and the economy.

Cartagena is a quite modern city today, but you’ll find walled historic center and the fortress, deemed the largest fortifications in South America, that defended it. Cartagena has a rich cultural scene, with festivals throughout the year; museums and art galleries.

See also: Where to Stay in Cartagena

20. Salvador, Brazil

Salvador da Bahia, also known as just Salvador, has several things going for it. The Portuguese founded it in 1548, so it’s one of the oldest colonial cities in the Americas. You’ll see its rich past in Pelourinho, the historic center named for the whipping post where slaves were beaten.

Brazil’s third largest city was also the first slave port in the Americas; traces of this African heritage can be found in the local culture today, especially the cuisine. Salvador also is a party town, hosting the world’s largest party: its annual Carnival celebration.

19. Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina

They don’t do things in a small way in Los Glaciares National Park. Not only is the park the largest national park in Argentina, it is home to the largest ice cap outside of Greenland and Antarctica – an ice cap that feeds 47 large glaciers. The most famous of these is the Perito Moreno glacier; unique among glaciers because it is advancing while others are receding.

The park also is home to Lake Argentino, the largest in the country. The park also is known for its ecology and biodiversity with the well-conserved Magellan Subpolar forest and Patagonian Steppe.

18. Pantanal, Brazil

The Pantanal can be difficult to get to – access is mostly by plane or boat – but once you get there…Oh! The Pantanal, located mostly in Brazil (some is in Bolivia and Paraguay), is the world’s largest tropical wetland, encompassing an area the size of Washington State.

While not as famous as its sister wetlands in the Amazon, the Pantanal is the best place in South America to see wildlife, ranging from jaguars to capybaras.

17. Ushuaia, Argentina

If you like to visit remote places, then put Ushuaia on your bucket list. The capital of Argentina’s Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia is considered the southernmost city in the world. Indeed, the train to the End of the World ends here.

Nestled among the mountains along a bay, Ushuaia is very picturesque when it’s not cloudy or windy, which is much of the time. The former penal colony has a museum and it’s a good place to see penguins, orca whales and seals.

16. Tayrona National Park, Colombia

When protecting the environment and its inhabitants while enjoying stunning views is on your top list, you’re sure to enjoy Tayrona National Park on the Caribbean coast of Colombia.

The country’s second most visited national park, Tayrona is a protected marine reserve that takes in both land and sea. You’ll find great biodiversity in the flora and fauna here. Wildlife includes 300 species of birds, more than 100 different mammals and 70 kinds of bats.

Tayrona is probably best known for its spectacular beaches, which are set in deep bays, backed by mountains and shaded by coconut palms. Because of strong current however most beaches are not suitable for swimming.

15. Quito, Ecuador

Ecuador’s capital, Quito, is unique among world capitals. It is the highest capital in the world (La Paz is higher but isn’t Bolivia’s legal capital) and also closest to the equator. Founded by the Spanish in 1534, Quito’s colorful old town is one of the best-preserved, least changed and largest in all the Americas.

Located in Ecuador’s northern highlands, the city is surrounded by volcanoes that can be seen on a clear day. Quito is the only world capital that is threatened by active volcanoes.

14. Colca Canyon, Peru

There’s a reason Colca Canyon is the third most visited tourist destination in Peru: stunning views. The canyon is one of the deepest in the world, but not the deepest in Peru, though it is more than twice as deep as the U.S. Grand Canyon.

If you get tired of scenic views, you can feast your eyes on the sky where you may see Andean condors and the biggest hummingbirds you’ve ever seen. Villages are a good place to buy local handcrafts.

13. Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is unique: It’s the driest non-polar desert in the world, maybe only raining once every four years. It stretches about 1,600 km (1,000 miles) along the coast of Chile, situated between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean.

The soil is comparable to that found on Mars; portions stood in for Mars in the movie, Space Odyssey: Voyage to the Planets. Vast salt flats, active geysers and intense blue lagoons are just a few of the extraordinary features of this region.

12. Angel Falls, Venezuela

Angel Falls is most definitely a scene stealer in Venezuela’s Guayana Highlands. It is the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world – 15 times higher than Niagara Falls, which is shared by Canada and the United States. Water cascades more than 950 meters (3,200 feet) down Auyantepu Mountain into the Rio Kerepacupai Meru.

The waterfall is named for American Jimmy Angel who, in 1937, became the first pilot to fly over the falls. Getting there is an adventure involving plane and river boat rides.

11. Cusco, Peru

Cusco has a colorful historic past Located at 3,400 meters (11,000 feet) in elevation in the Andes Mountains, Cusco was once the capital of the mighty Inca Empire. Then, in the 16th century, it was conquered by the Spanish, who pretty much decimated the Incas.

Though not the national capital, Peru’s constitution names it the historical capital of the country. Remains of many Inca sites can be found in the surrounding area while the Spanish colonial heritage can be found in the Old Town.

10. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Situated in the Andes nearly 3,700 meters (12,000 feet) above sea level, Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat. Located in southwest Peru, the salt flat is covered by a thick crust, which provides salt and covers a brine.

The salt flat is as flat as you can get and with the harsh terrain looks otherwordly, especially after rain when the Salar turns into a giant mirror. One of the most unusual places to visit in South America, it’s also a major breeding ground for flamingos.

9. Lake Titicaca, Peru & Bolivia

Lake Titicaca, South America’s largest lake, straddles the border of Bolivia and Peru. At an elevation of just over 3,800 meters (12,500 feet), it is considered the highest navigable lake in the world, though there are smaller lakes higher than this one.

Many of its 41 islands are inhabited, including the floating islands the natives make with heavy reeds. About 500 species of aquatic life live in the lake, which has a large population of water birds. Local belief says the sun was born at Lake Titicaca.

8. Easter Island, Chile

Getting to Easter Island can be time-consuming, since it is the most remote inhabited island in the world. The nearest inhabitants are almost 1,300 miles away. But it’s not its remoteness this Chilean territory is noted for. It’s what you’ll see when you get there: almost 900 primitive statues carved by early Polynesian inhabitants.

These awesome statues, called moai, may have been carved about 1,000 years ago. Most statues were carved from solidified volcanic ash, with obsidian being used for the black eyes.

7. Amazon Rainforest

If you lived long enough to count that high, you could count 390 billion trees in the Amazon rainforest. This statistic is mind-boggling, to be sure, but then the Amazon rainforest is one awesome piece of real estate, covering about ¾ of the Amazon River basin.

It is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. Sixty percent of the rainforest is located in Brazil with sizeable chunks in Peru and Columbia; bordering countries have small shares. For sure, the rainforest is loaded with unique flora and fauna.

6. Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

It may be located in remote Chilean Patagonia, but Torres del Paine National Park is one of Chile’s largest and most visited parks. Why? Well, the scenery is pretty spectacular.

The Torres del Paine (Paine means blue in the local indigenous language) is just one awesome sight you’ll see. The three peaks dominate the landscape in the Paine Mountains. Besides mountains, the park is dotted with glaciers, rivers, forests and steppe, making it a hit with outdoors enthusiasts. The park also is home to an endangered species of deer.

5. Buenos Aires, Argentina

With 17 million people, Buenos Aires has the fourth largest population in the Americas. Located on the Rio de la Plata on the Argentinian coast, the city is noted for its cosmopolitan flair.

Because of its architecture and rich cultural life, Buenos Aires is the most visited city in South America. A must-see here is the Recoleta, a residential neighborhood known for its history. The Recoleta Cemetery is the district’s most famous attraction; it’s where Eva Peron is buried.

See also: Where to Stay in Buenos Aires

4. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

If you want to get a glimpse of what prehistoric animals may have looked like, head to the Galapagos Islands. The animals are like no other place on earth, and include giant tortoises and scary-looking iguanas.

They were the impetus for Charles Darwin’s controversial 19th century book, On the Origin of Species. This archipelago of 18 major islands, about 900 km (550 miles) off the coast of Ecuador, was formed – and are still being formed – by volcanic action.

3. Iguazu Falls, Brazil & Argentina

One of the best places to visit in South America, Iguazu Falls have to be seen to be appreciated as mere words cannot do them justice. They truly live up to their name, which translates as “big water:” They’re the world’s largest waterfalls system, with 275 waterfalls of various sizes – Devil’s Throat is the biggest.

For much of its journey to the ocean, the Iguazu River flows through Brazil, but, seemingly in a spirit of international cooperation, most of the falls are in Argentina.

2. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

When you visit Rio de Janeiro you simply must take a samba lesson; even The Girl from Ipanema does the samba, Rio’s most popular dance. Besides the samba, this cosmopolitan city is known for its Carnival, the bossa nova, and Copacabana Beach.

Its most famous landmark may be the Christ the Redeemer statue that sits atop Corcovado Mountain. Rio hosted the 2016 Summer Olympics, though its residents overwhelmingly prefer soccer: Maracana Stadium is one of the largest soccer stadiums in the world.

See also: Where to Stay in Rio de Janeiro

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu is a magnificent representation of the Inca civilization before the Spanish came. Nestled in the Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu served as a palace for the emperor, a fortress and as a site for religious ceremonies where human sacrifices were made to appease the gods.

Untouched by the Spanish, the site was abandoned after the conquest, only to be “discovered” by an American professor in the early 1900s. Built from polished stones, Machu Picchu is a fascinating example of classical Inca architecture. With its spectacular views, Machu Picchu is Peru’s most visited tourist attraction.

Map of South America

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May 2, 2020 at 1:00 pm

kaiteur falls Guyana? i dont see how that was left out…

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30 Best Places to Visit in South America 2024

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Filled with otherworldly landscapes, incredible weather and, bustling cultures, the colourful continent of South America has brought me back time and time again.

Whether you’re looking for inspiration on where to go in South America or are already planning a trip, make sure you don’t miss out on this categorised list of the best places to visit in South America !

This article may contain affiliate links. If you purchase through these links, I may earn a small commission at no additional cost to yourself. This helps towards the upkeep of this website for which I am grateful.

Best Cities to Visit in South America

The South American continent is filled with diverse cities, most are bustling and filled with colourful colonial architecture, making them a must see vacation spot in South America.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The lively city of Rio de Janeiro is a must see in South America. 

With epic views from the top of Sugarloaf Mountain, and the Christ the Redeemer statue, Rio de Janeiro is like no other city.

However if you want a unique birds eye view, make sure you try hand gliding over Rio !

Other than the views, the city is home to a number of South American tourist attractions such as Ipanema and Copacabana beach as well as the mosaic covered steps of Selarón in Lapa and the Rio Carnival in February.

Salvador de Bahia, Brazil

The coastal city of Salvador , is the capital of Brazil’s northeastern state of Bahia.

It is known for its Portuguese colonial architecture, Afro-Brazilian culture and a tropical coastline.

The Pelourinho neighbourhood is its historic heart, with cobblestone alleys opening onto large squares, colourful buildings and baroque churches such as São Francisco, featuring gilt woodwork.

This city is a must if you are wondering where to visit in South America!

Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena de Indias is one of the best cities to visit in South America, with its Caribbean climate, colourful walled city and nearby white sand beaches, it’s no wonder so many tourists flock to the ‘Jewel of the Indies’.

My favourite neighbourhood is Getsemani, an edgy quarter filled with street art, that wonderfully contrasts the old city.

There are plenty of things to do in Cartagena including trying their famous from food stalls, fresh juices and fresh seafood.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

The combination of South American flair and European elegance make Buenos Aires , a one of a kind destination in South America.

Famous things to do in the instagrammable city of Buenos Aires , include visiting the iconic presidential palace, Casa Rosada , and the grand opera house, Teatro Colón , as well as the colourful area of La Boca .

No trip to Buenos Aires would be complete without trying their tasty empanadas , and some Dulce de Leche ice cream .

La Paz, Bolivia

The highest capital city in the world, La Paz rests on the Andes’ Altiplano plateau at more than 3600m above sea level.

The best places to visit in La Paz are Valle de la Luna, Death road , the Witches market and the lofty viewpoints of La Paz.

Bolivia’s capital is also connected to the rest of the country, so it’s easy to get a bus to Salar de Uyuni , Lake Titicaca or to the Bolivian Amazon jungle .

Medellin, Colombia

The ‘City of Eternal Spring’, Medellin was once one of the most dangerous cities in the world, but is now a haven for tourists and digital nomads.

Known for its nightlife, Medellin is a great place to spend a few days exploring and understanding quickly why it was named the most Innovative City in the World back in 2013.

The modern buildings of Medellin are surrounded by the green hills, which are perfect for paragliding off.

This was one of my favourite activities in South America, and a tandem paraglide in Medellin is a fraction of the cost anywhere else in the world.

Valparaiso, Chile

The colourful and bohemian UNESCO World Heritage town of Valparaiso , is only an hour and a half from Santiago in Chile , making it perfect for a weekend break or even a day trip if you are short on time.

Valparaiso is full of unique buildings, endless staircases, narrow streets and funicular elevators.

I highly recommend searching out some of the lofty lookout points to get a panoramic view of Valparaiso, and it’s rainbow coloured buildings.

Best Places to Visit in South America on a Budget

As a whole the continent of South America is budget friendly however the Galapagos Islands, Easter Island and the countries of Chile and Argentina (especially Patagonia) are a lot more expensive.

The coolest places to visit in South America on a budget, include some of my favourites spots on the continent, including Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia, Quito in Ecuador and Lake Titicaca on the border of Peru and Bolivia.

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Sixteen thousand years ago, this area in the south of Bolivia was a high altitude salt lake.

The water has since evaporated, leaving a unique and unforgettable landscape of flat white salt as far as the eye can see.

Dotted somewhere in the middle of the twelve thousand square metres of salt, lies Incahuasi – a rock island covered in hundreds of flowering cacti, an unmissable spot on a trip to Bolivia.

Strangely unique, there’s not many places I could visit over and over again (the world is far too big for that!) but I’d happily return to Salar de Uyuni during the rainy season to capture the mirror image reflections on these salt flats.

Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat and best visited on the popular three day tour from Uyuni or San Pedro de Atacama .

During the multi day trip you will visit several lakes including one of the best places to visit in Latin America, Laguna Colorada .

Quito, Ecuador

The capital city of Quito (a UNESCO World Heritage site), is the gateway to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands , Pacific coast, Andes and the Amazon rainforest.

Quito has everything from bustling cafes to volcano peaks, and there are plenty of things to do in Quito to keep you busy for at least three days.

The must visit places in Quito and the old town are La Ronda – the cities cultural hub, and La Mitad del Mundo – the Equator line.

Lake Titicaca, Bolivia

Lake Titicaca is a stunning and inspiring place to relax for a night or two on the border between Peru and Bolivia.

Serene, sacred and steeped in rich cultures past and present, the beautiful Lake Titicaca is easily one of South America’s most alluring destinations.

Over forty islands are sprinkled throughout, the largest of which is Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun), which has over 180 ancient Incan ruins.

Spend a day hiking across the island and spend the evening relax in a hot tub at this amazing hotel .

Iguazu falls, Argentina and Brazil

Iguazú Falls are one of the best places to travel in South America, due to the sheer size of the waterfalls.

Located on the border between Brazil and Argentina in a large expanse of national park, the falls are surrounded by unique flora and fauna.

Visiting on the Argentinean side is recommended as you can hike along the waterfalls, but remember to bring a waterproof jacket as you will get wet!

Best Places to go Hiking in South America

If you are wondering where to travel in South America to go hiking, look no further.

Here are a collection of a few of best hikes in South America ranging from one day to multi day hikes in some of the best South American countries to visit.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu has been voted one of the new seven Wonders of the World and is a must visit for all travellers in South America.

These majestic ruins were built by the Inca Empire and are located in the scenic Andes mountain range, surrounded by beautiful cloud forests and mountain scenery.

Machu Picchu is only accessible from the city of Cusco, which you can reach by bus or air travel.

It’s worth staying a few days to enjoy all the things to do in Cusco before heading off to Machu Picchu.

Whilst the ruins are impressive, I actually enjoyed the four day Inca Trail hike more than the final destination, due to the beautiful scenery and sereneness of the Inca trail .

Torres del Paine National Park, Patagonia

Ancient forests, towering granite peaks, glaciers, lakes, rivers, and pampas, Torres del Paine National Park is the gem of Patagonia. 

Named after the three iconic granite spires that rise out of the heart of the Paine Massif, Torres del Paine is located in the Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica region of southern Chile.

The hiking trails in Torres del Paine, like the  W Trek  draw in more than 250,000 visitors a year from Chile and abroad.

The park was founded in 1959 and became a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1978 to protect the fragile landscapes, plants, and wildlife that call this place home.  

Torres del Paine National Park is popular for its hiking trails , but there are plenty of other activities to be enjoyed like wildlife viewing, kayaking, boating, and cycling, making it one of the best places to visit South America.

San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

Active geysers, coloured lagoons and breathtaking salt flats make up the landscape surrounding San Pedro de Atacama .

It is one of the best adventure travel destinations in South America, especially if you enjoy mountain biking or sand boarding down the dunes.

You can also relax in one of the natural hot springs and visit the Atacama desert at night to experience the endless stargazing in the driest desert in the world.

Easter Island, Chile

As one of the world’s most remote islands, Easter Island is on many people’s bucket lists.

This island has 887 mythic moai stone statues, strewn across the 63 square-mile land constructed around 1200 to 1600 A.D.

However the island is also full of volcanic craters, preserved stone villages, beaches, fantastic seafood and world-class diving.

Rapa Nui , the native name of the Easter Island is a Chile-governed territory, but is 2,200 miles away from South America’s mainland.

El Calafate, Patagonia

El Calafate is just a short bus ride away from one of the continent’s last advancing glaciers, Perito Moreno Glacier .

It is best to view the glacier from the walkways, and via boat before heading onto the ice for a memorable trekking adventure .

I highly recommend doing the Big Ice experience, which involves walking through ice caves, and seeing the striking blue colour of the lagoons up close.

Colca Canyon, Peru

Peru has plenty of places to visit other than Machu Picchu , such as Colca Canyon.

Located four hours from the city of Arequipa, it is the second deepest canyon in the world and one of the best places to visit in South America to see the Andean Condor.

With a weight up to 12 kg and a wingspan of over three metres, they are an impressive bird to see up close.

Colca Canyon is also one of the most popular destinations for trekking in South America .

I did the overnight hike into the canyon, and spent the night in one of the villages at the base before hiking 1100 metres up to the ridge.

It is a tough hike so for those looking to relax a bit more and take it slower you can do the three day version instead of the two day trip .

Either way it’s easy to see why Colca Canyon is in the top South America places to visit.

Rainbow Mountain, Peru

A day trip from Cusco, the Rainbow Mountain takes only a few hours to climb.

This site – which is also known as Vinicunca, Winikunka, Montaña de Siete Colores, and Montaña de Colores – was covered in thick snow and ice until the end of 2015, when the striped colours have now become visible.

The summit is at 5200m so make sure you are acclimated to the altitude in Cusco before setting off on this trek.

Best Places to Visit in South America for Wildlife

South America is filled with diverse wildlife from penguins and crocodiles to whales and flamingos, making it a great hotspot for nature lovers.

Before embarking on your trip make sure you research wildlife photography tips so you can make the most of it.

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

One of the most spectacular places to visit in South America has to be the Galapagos Islands .

Although the islands aren’t the cheapest or the most accessible place in the world to visit, they still attract an extraordinary number of visitors.

This number is however restricted, so a trip to these famed islands needs to be planned well in advance.

Don’t let this put you off visiting one of the most diverse and unique places on the planet, as a visit to the Galapagos Islands are a chance to experience pristine beaches, incomparable wildlife, and volcanic landscapes like no other.

Laguna Colorada, Bolivia

Bolivia is home to one of the most surreal landscapes in South America.

Located 4300m above sea level lies a distinct lake covered in a sheet of pink algae and white borax islands.

Laguna Colorada is home to hundreds of rare flamingos that flock there to feed on the algae, which in turn helps the flamingos earn their unmistakable colour.

As the wind blows, the algae is affected and the lake seems to change colour in front of your eyes from pink to red to a deep orange.

A unique place to add to your South America bucket list.

Magdalena Island, Chile

Thousands of playful penguins can be found in their natural habitat on a tour of Magdalena Island from Punta Arenas.

Cruise past stunning seaside scenery as you venture to a picturesque and protected nature reserve to observe the incredible creatures.

Gain insight into the penguins physiology and behaviour with a knowledgeable guide and embark on a hike to a legendary lighthouse.

Weather permitting, you can also sail to the shores of Isla Marta to witness sea lions and elephant seals splashing in the sea.

It’s easy to see why Magdalena Island is one of the best vacation spots in South America.

Pantanal, Brazil

Brazil’s best kept secret is the Pantanal . Located in the heart of South America and as the world’s largest tropical wetland area, it should be on everyone’s bucket list.

The Pantanal stretches across the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul and also spills into  Bolivia  and Paraguay.

While the Amazon gets more credit, the best opportunities for wildlife spotting are in the Pantanal so be sure to carve out a few days to visit.

If you want to do some jaguar spotting, visit the Mato Grosso along the Cuiabá River from July to September.

Ballestas Islands, Peru

The Ballestas Islands are a group of rocky islands located off the Pacific coast of Peru near the town of Paracas, three hours south of Lima.

Nicknamed “The Poor Man’s Galapagos”, the islands are a must see for all wildlife lovers as they are home to thousands of birds and mammals including penguins, sea lions, pelicans and dolphins.

The islands, locally known as Las Islas Ballestas, are protected, meaning you cannot swim with the animals or walk on the islands themselves, but you can get very close to them on a boat tour .

Underrated Places to Visit in South America

Here are a list of the best hidden gems in South America, from jungles and deserts to mountains and beaches, as well as the most underrated city in South America!

Ciudad Perdida, Colombia

Located deep in the Colombian jungle lies Ciudad Perdida or “The Lost City”, it is one of the most underrated places to visit in South America.

An archaeological site that was undiscovered for centuries until 1972.

Ciudad Perdida is around 650 years older than Machu Picchu, however only around 10% of the site has been uncovered.

Despite being accessible to tourists for the past 10+ years, the ruins are still surprisingly quiet, but well worth visiting for an authentic experience.

The ruins can be reached by hiking 4 – 6 days (46 km round trip)  through the lush green humid jungles of the Sierra Nevada mountains.

River crossings, steep hills, and tropical heat make this trek a gruelling one.

Compared to the infamous Inca trail, this adventurous trek involves sleeping in hammocks, swimming in crystal clear pools, visiting local indigenous communities and if you’re lucky, spotting a rare toucan. 

Visiting this part of Colombia, during dry season is advised (December to March) when the river crossings are knee height as opposed to chest height during wet season!

Huacachina, Peru

Located four hours south of Lima, close to the city of Ica. Huacachina is South America’s ONLY natural desert oasis and is home to the largest sand dunes in the continent.

Huacachina is perfect for a two night stay, and a visit has to include exploring the sand dunes on foot at sunset or sunrise.

Another great way to experience the desert is by joining a dune buggy tour and trying your hand at sand boarding .

Mount Roraima, Venezuela

Straddling on the border of Venezuela , Guyana and Brazil , the table top mountain of Mount Roraima is located 2810 meters above sea level.

Mount Roraima is the highest of the Pakaraima chain of tepui plateaus in South America.

Few places on earth conjure up the feeling of a truly alien landscape, but Mount Roraima, with its lakes, strange shaped rocks and extraordinary panoramic views, perfectly encapsulates the “Lost World” of Victorian literature.

The summit can be reached via a six day trek from Santa Elena , and the best time to visit Mount Roraima is between December and April when the weather is drier.

The views from the top are why it’s one of the best South American destinations.

Tatacoa Desert, Colombia

The second largest arid zone, the Tatacoa Desert, in Colombia occupies more than 330 square kilometers.

The landscape is covered in rocky canyons rather than sand.

As the desert is located close to the Equator its possible to view both the Northern and Southern skies, coupled with no light population, this makes Tatacoa Desert one of the best places to stargaze in the world.

Though small, there is an observatory with a team of knowledgeable astronomers who open the observatory doors each night to teach visitors, about constellations and use the telescopes to get a closer look.

The easiest way to reach Tatacoa Desert is by getting a bus from the closest town Neiva to Villavieja .

Ilha Grande, Brazil

Ilha Grande, remains one of my all time favourite beach destinations in South America.

Set in a National Park, Ilha Grande has gotten more popular over the years due to its proximity to Rio de Janeiro , but if you want to get away from the crowds make sure you visit the hidden gem of Lopes Mendes.

This beach is as secluded as it gets, there are no toilets, no restaurants, and likely no other tourists, as it takes two hours to hike to the beach, but I’m sure you’ll agree it’s worth it.

Guatape, Colombia

The best day trip from Medellin, is the full day tour to Guatape .

The trip includes walking 740 steps to the top of El Peñol for the panoramic views of the surrounding islands, (this sounds like a lot but it actually only takes about ten minutes at a medium pace).

After the climb you should visit the colourful facades of Pueblo de Zócalos and see El Peñol from afar.

Guatape is around two hours away from Medellin and the day tours include a boat ride through the emerald green waterways and past the home of Pablo Escobar, making it one of the great South America vacation spots.

Montevideo, Uruguay

A hidden gem and one of the most beautiful places to visit in South America is the laidback capital of Uruguay.

Considered one of the safest cities on the continent, Montevideo is great for culture vultures.

The pedestrian-only walkways of Ciudad Vieja are filled with colourful boutiques, cafes and markets, and the beaches of Montevideo are great for kite surfers.

If you want to learn to dance the tango, the city is a great place to take lessons, and if you want to relax with a good glass of wine, make sure you don’t miss out on a tour to one of the cities wineries .

Has this list of the best tourist destinations in South America by category inspired you to visit the continent? Let me know in the comments and if you love hiking, check out the 15 best hikes in South America .

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32 Best Places To Visit In South America – In 12 Countries!

Are you planning your itinerary to one of the planet’s most awesome continents with 12 unique countries? Here’s an overview of the best places to visit in South America.

Consists of 12 countries, each uniquely blessed with breathtaking geographies, fascinating histories, and diverse cultures, it’s hard to choose from the endless things to do and the must-visit places in South America.

440 million people. 17.8 million square kilometers. 17,500 kinds of wildlife and 118,308 plant species. Superlatives will describe South America, Earth’s fourth largest continent and the most biologically diverse place; also home to the world’s highest capital city, largest rainforest, longest mountain range system, largest salt flat, and driest desert. 

If you are planning a trip throughout the continent, check out this list of 32 top South American destinations that await you—from beach paradises, cool party towns, colorful festivals, and outdoor adventures to awe-inspiring sights. 

Table of Contents

Best Places To Visit in South America – Argentina

Argentina is one of the most diverse and unique countries in South America. From the bustling city streets to the breathtaking natural wonders of Patagonia and the awe-inspiring Iguazu Falls, Argentina offers a rich tapestry of experiences for all types of explorers. 

1. El Chalten 

El Chalten is the first on our list of best places to visit in Argentina . It is also known as the trekking capital of Patagonia and offers plenty of things to explore in Patagonia . 

Multiple different rewarding treks allow you to get breathtaking views of Mount Fitz Roy and Laguna de Los Tres , making it an ideal destination for those seeking unforgettable adventures in the heart of Patagonia.

2. Perito Moreno Glacier

Perito Moreno Glacier is located in Parque Nacional Los Glaciares. The park is located in the Patagonia region and has an area of around 97 square miles (250 square kilometers). 

The best way to experience the glacier is by getting on the walkways that will give you a stunning view of the huge pieces of ice. If you want to see the Perito Moreno glacier, try the full-day Big Ice Trek from El Calafate. With an expert guide, you will ride a boat to cruise Lago Argentino and experience this wonderful place. 

3. Iguazu Falls

Iguazu Falls is one of the most stunning sights in Argentina. The phenomenon of 275 different falls or cataracts in the same place is a sight to behold. The thundering and crashing sound of water around you will keep your excitement high. 

The forest surrounding the falls is home to many indigenous birds and mammals, which you can spot on your way to the top. 

4. Buenos Aires 

Buenos Aires is a metropolitan city with electric nightlife. It is also known as the Paris of South America. Plenty of museums, theaters, and galleries are just around the corner. 

The architecture and street art will also grab your attention. The colorful streets of La Boca, with amazing street food, are some of the many entertainment options in Buenos Aires. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Bolivia

5. lake titicaca.

Situated on the shores of Bolivia Lake, Copacabana is a popular starting point for exploring the Bolivian side of Lake Titicaca. It offers stunning views of the lake and access to various attractions, such as the popular Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun) and Isla de la Luna (Island of the Moon), which are known for their archaeological sites and scenic landscapes. 

Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world, at 12,506 feet (3,812 meters) above sea level. The beauty of the lake, combined with stunning views of the nearby mountains, is enough to keep you enthralled and glued to the view for a long time. 

6. Salar de Uyuni, Salt Flats 

Salar de Uyuni , also known as the Salt Flats , is a unique and otherworldly natural wonder in southwest Bolivia. Its vast expanse of dazzling white salt sets it apart, stretching as far as the eye can see. 

The salt flats cover over 4,000 square miles (10,000 square kilometers) and are the largest salt flats in the world. During the rainy season, a thin layer of water covers the flats, creating a stunning mirror effect that reflects the sky, creating an illusion of an infinite expanse merging with the heavens.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Brazil

7. salvador da bahia.

Salvador is the capital of Bahia state in the Northeast region of Brazil. The city is quite famous for its cuisine, architecture, and music. 

Most people visit this place to explore various churches and forts. It is an ideal place to visit for people trying to learn about Brazilian history.

8. Rio de Janeiro 

Rio de Janeiro , a city blessed with amazing views of tropical forests and golden sand beaches, is a must-visit. 

The beaches have a unique charm, and you can play volleyball and many other games. Copacabana Beach and Ipanema should be at the top of your list of beaches to visit.

Join this Rio de Janeiro tour for a day to visit some of the best places in the city, like the Corcovado (Christ the Redeemer), Sugarloaf Mountain, and the Metropolitan Cathedral. 

9. The Amazon Jungle 

The Amazon Jungle is home to more than 40,000 plant species. The best place to start a tour of this place is Manaus , the capital of the Brazilian Amazon. The cities in the Amazon cannot be accessed by road, so the only transportation option you can use is a plane. 

Once there, take a slow boat on the Amazon River to spot different animals.

10. Ilha Grande

Ilha Grande , located off the coast of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, is a captivating paradise that mesmerizes visitors with its untouched natural beauty and rich historical significance. This island retreat, encompassed by lush rainforests and pristine beaches, offers an idyllic escape from bustling city life. 

Its stunning landscapes, including Pico do Papagaio , a towering peak, and Lopes Mendes Beach, renowned for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters, attract nature enthusiasts and beach lovers alike. But Ilha Grande is more than just a picturesque haven; it also holds a haunting past as a former prison colony. 

The remnants of the prison complex, along with the surrounding protected forests, serve as a poignant reminder of the island’s dark history. With limited development and abundant outdoor activities, Ilha Grande is a haven for those seeking serenity, adventure, and a glimpse into Brazil’s complex past.

11. Gramado

Nestled in the heart of the Serra Gaúcha region in Brazil, Gramado enchants visitors with its European charm and breathtaking natural landscapes. This quaint town, reminiscent of a Swiss alpine village, captivates tourists with its well-preserved architecture, cobblestone streets, and colorful flower displays. 

Gramado is famous for its annual Christmas festival , transforming the town into a magical wonderland with dazzling lights and enchanting decorations. 

Beyond its fairy-tale atmosphere, Gramado is known for its thriving chocolate industry, offering a delectable array of artisanal chocolates and confections. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Chile

11. easter island .

Easter Island is home to the famous Moai statues. The colorful landscapes and friendly locals will keep you entertained for your trip. 

The best time to visit here is in the first 2 weeks of February when the Tapati Festival takes place. The festival continues for about 14 days.

12. Carretera Austral

Carretera Austral , the iconic Southern Highway of Chile, winds its way through the breathtaking landscapes of Patagonia , offering an unrivaled adventure for nature enthusiasts. This legendary route takes travelers on a captivating journey through rugged mountains, glacial lakes, and dense forests. 

Along the way, stop at Pumalín Park , a pristine nature reserve nestled within Patagonia’s wild heart. Pumalín Park enchants visitors with its lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and untouched fjords, providing an immersive experience in the region’s natural wonders.

13. Parque Nacional Torres del Paine

Parque Nacional Torres del Paine , a jewel of Patagonia, beckons adventurers with its awe-inspiring landscapes and breathtaking natural wonders. The park’s rugged mountains, shimmering lakes, and vast glaciers create a dramatic backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts seeking an unforgettable experience. 

One of the park’s most popular treks is the legendary W Trek , which takes hikers on a 4-5 day journey. This challenging and rewarding trek offers an immersive experience in the heart of Patagonia, allowing hikers to connect with nature and witness the region’s raw beauty up close.

For those seeking a true connection with nature and a chance to explore one of the world’s most spectacular landscapes, a visit to Parque Nacional Torres del Paine is an opportunity not to be missed.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Colombia

14. parque nacional tayrona.

Parque Nacional Tayrona is a stunning national park along Colombia’s Caribbean coast. 

One of its highlights is Cabo San Juan, a picturesque beach with rugged cliffs, palm trees, and panoramic Caribbean sea views. Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, sunbathing, and exploring nearby trails to discover hidden beaches. 

The park also preserves archaeological sites, providing insights into the ancient Tayrona civilization. Parque Nacional Tayrona, with Cabo San Juan as a standout, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and adventure.

15. Salento

Salento is a captivating destination that coffee enthusiasts adore. It is famous for its exceptional coffee, drawing visitors who are eager to experience the journey of crafting some of the world’s finest brews. Explore the enchanting coffee farms and witness the intricate process behind each cup. 

But that’s not all! Embark on a breathtaking hike to Valle de Cocora and be mesmerized by the awe-inspiring vistas of vibrant green landscapes. 

Salento is a haven for nature lovers seeking a sensory and visual treat.

16. Cartagena

Cartagena , a city adorned with captivating colonial architecture, is a haven for history enthusiasts and culture aficionados. This walled town, founded in 1533 and steeped in nearly 500 years of history, exudes an old-world charm that transports visitors back in time. 

But if you’re craving more adventure, the options abound. Bask in the sun at Playa Blanca beach or immerse yourself in a unique experience at Volcan del Totumo . 

Cartagena seamlessly blends the past’s allure with the present’s excitement, making it an irresistible destination for all.

Bogota is the capital of Colombia, located around 8,202 ft (2,500 m) above sea level. Like any other metropolitan city, Bogota has plenty of fascinating sights. 

Some of the tourist’s favorite places in the city include La Candelaria, Monserrate, Museo Botero, and Museo del Oro.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Ecuador

18. galapagos islands .

The Galapagos Islands are close to the country of Ecuador . You can spot over 1,000 bird species flying over white sand beaches and turquoise waters. 

Marine life, such as hammerhead sharks, giant tortoises, sea lions, land and sea turtles, marine iguanas, tropical penguins, and many more, makes the entire experience worthwhile. 

19. Quilotoa Loop

Quilotoa Loop is a 3-day long trek that allows hikers to experience Andean villages and the high-altitude scenery of turquoise waters at Laguna Quilotoa. 

Embarking on this immersive journey, hikers can immerse themselves in the rich culture and traditions of the Andean communities dotting the route. The trail winds through picturesque villages, where friendly locals warmly welcome visitors, offering a glimpse into their daily lives and age-old customs.

20. Quito’s Old Town

Quito is the capital of Ecuador, located 9,350 ft (2,850 m) above sea level. The city preserves some of the oldest architecture from the country’s Spanish colonial era. 

Grand churches and the city’s central area are the most visited places in the city. 

21. Cuenca 

Cuenca , another Ecuadorian city with exquisite architecture, is around 8,400 ft (2,560 m) above sea level. Some popular sites to visit are Ingapirca’s historic ruins and Turi. 

A free walking tour is the best way to admire the city’s stunning architecture. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Peru

22. machu picchu.

Machu Picchu is a hugely popular tourist attraction in Peru due to the presence of the Inca Ruins. There are a few historical sites that you can visit to learn about Peru’s past. 

Some of the most visited places are the central plaza, the high priest’s house, the Inca drawbridge, and Inti Punku (the sun gate).

Lima is the foodie’s destination. The city is filled with some of the best restaurants in Peru. From anticucho (beef hearts cooked over fire or charcoal) on the street to traditional ceviche at a 5-star restaurant, every cuisine will leave you licking your fingers. 

Maido, Central, and Astrid y Gaston are some of the best restaurants to try.

Cusco is a beautiful city located within the Andes mountains at a height of 11,152 ft (3,399 m). You can start your tour from Plaza de Armas , the city’s main square. 

On your walking tour, you can explore many small shops and restaurants surrounded by stunning views of the mountains. Don’t forget to try empanadas sold on the streets. 

25. Huacachina

Huacachina is a small town surrounded by the dunes of central Peru. It is also called an oasis due to a small lake in the center of the town. 

Enjoy amazing sunset views, exciting sand buggy rides, and more. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Paraguay

26. ciudad del este.

Ciudad del Este is the second largest city in Paraguay . It is a great place for people who love shopping. Due to low prices and taxes, people from nearby countries cross the border to enjoy discounts. 

Some of the best shopping malls to visit include Shopping del Este, Shopping Paris, and Plaza City. 

27. Encarnación

Encarnación, often hailed as the tourist capital of Paraguay, entices visitors with its stunning beaches and delightful waterfront boardwalks. 

San Jose Beach is a tourist favorite among these beaches, offering a perfect blend of sun, sand, and relaxation. The city is also home to the magnificent Jesus and Trinidad Jesuit Ruins . 

On this UNESCO World Heritage site , visitors can explore the remnants of a rich historical past. Encarnación truly captivates with its coastal charm and cultural treasures, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a unique experience in Paraguay.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Uruguay

28. colonia del sacramento.

Colonia del Sacramento is Uruguay ’s gem. Many colorful houses and streets show the true beauty of artistry and architecture. The old town gate and Plaza de Armas are the 2 main spots you can’t miss. 

29. Punta del Este

Punta del Este is a beach town with great activities. The Los Dedos (the fingers) Beach is a local favorite. A sculpture at the beach was made by a famous local artist named Mario Irarrazabal. 

You can also enjoy some water activities such as surfing.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Venezuela

30. los roques .

Los Roques turned into a national park in 1972. It is an archipelago known for its marine life. You can spot over 90 bird species, 280 fish species, 60 coral species, and much more. 

The place also has various activities, including sailing, diving, fishing, swimming, windsurfing, and snorkeling.

31. Angel Falls

Angel Falls are thundering down from a height of 3,215 ft (980m). They are known for being the highest waterfall in the world. 

Not only the view of water falling but the surrounding forest is what makes the whole scene pop. 

32. Mount Roraima 

Mount Roraima is covered with many rock formations. It is the highest tepui (table mountain) in the Grand Sabana grasslands. However, the presence of fauna and flora makes the view even more attractive. 

This off-beaten-track site is a must for your travel books.

Tips for Making the Most of Your South American Vacation

Here are some expert tips to follow on your visit to South America: 

• Practice speaking the local language, as people in most countries can’t communicate in English. 
• South America is full of landscapes with diverse climates, so pack accordingly.
• Always keep copies of your original documents, such as your visa, passport, and insurance. 
• Check the conversion rate before taking local cash. Carry only as much as you need.
• Stick to the popular tourist areas and avoid walking alone at night. 
• Consider protecting yourself with travel insurance such as SafetyWing , which can cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen incidents during your stay. Use the widget below to snag the perfect policy for your needs and travel with peace of mind knowing you’ve got your back covered, no matter what adventures come your way!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Best Places To Visit in South America

Which south american country is the best to visit.

Every South American country has something unique. 

However, the best country to visit in South America is Bolivia, one of the most diverse countries in the world. From the Andes mountain range to the biggest salt flat in the world to the cultural capital of La Paz, Bolivia has something for everyone. 

Plus, Bolivia is one of the cheapest countries on the continent, making it the perfect destination for budget travelers. 

What Is the Safest Country in South America To Visit?

The safest country in South America is Uruguay. 

According to the Global Peace Index , Uruguay is the 46 th safest country out of 163 nations. 

What Is the Prettiest Place in South America?

The prettiest place in South America, in my opinion, is Torres del Paine National Park in Chile. 

The park is nestled in the picturesque Patagonian region of Chile, showcasing some of the world’s most breathtaking and dramatic landscapes, featuring soaring granite peaks, sparkling turquoise lakes, glaciers, and vast expanses of pristine wilderness. 

What Is the Best Time of Year To Visit South America?

The best time to visit South America is between September and November, which is the spring season. 

The shoulder season is when there are fewer tourists, the prices are lower, and it’s generally my favorite time to travel. 

Conclusion – Best Places To Visit in South America

Is your dream destination included in our list of best places in South America? 

Whether you are fascinated with ancient civilizations, seeking the most beautiful hiking trails , looking to be bowled over by marvelous sights, or simply want to chill on some of the world’s beaches, South America’s diverse attractions will have something to satisfy your wanderlust.

Your Ultimate Travel Guide & Booking Resources

Skyscanner is my trusted ally for booking flights, guiding me to the perfect travel options while making the journey planning process a breeze with its user-friendly interface and extensive search capabilities.

12Go Asia is my ultimate travel companion in Asia, offering the best budget service platform for seamless booking of trains, buses, ferries, and flights, ensuring every adventure unfolds smoothly and effortlessly.

Booking.com is my ultimate lodging partner. It offers many accommodations worldwide and simplifies my travel experiences with its user-friendly platform and unbeatable deals.

Get Your Guide is my go-to for personalized travel experiences, enriching my journeys with unique tours and activities curated to my interests, making every adventure unforgettable and tailored to my preferences.

SafetyWing is my peace of mind on the go, offering comprehensive travel medical insurance with affordable plans and hassle-free claims, ensuring I can explore the world worry-free, knowing I’m protected wherever I roam.

LifeStraw Go Bottle is my trusted hydration companion for outdoor adventures, filtering water on-the-go to keep me safe and hydrated, ensuring every hike or travel experience is worry-free and enjoyable.

Learn more about South America’s unique countries: 

• 22 Most Popular Colombian Food Dishes To Try Today
• 12 Best Places To See Chile and Argentina Penguins

Founder of Spark Nomad, Radical FIRE, Copywriter

Expertise: Personal finance and travel content. I’m a full-time traveler, and I’ve been to 49 countries and 5 continents. Education: Bachelor of Economics at Radboud University, Master in Finance at Radboud University, Minor in Economics at Chapman University. Over 200 articles, essays, and short stories published across the web.

Marjolein Dilven is a journalist and founder of Spark Nomad, a travel platform, and Radical FIRE, a personal finance platform. Marjolein has a finance and economics background with a master’s in Finance. She has quit her job to travel the world, documenting her travels on Spark Nomad to help people plan their travels. Marjolein Dilven has written for publications like MSN, Associated Press, CNBC, Town News syndicate, and more.

Top Popular South American Cities

Check out this definitive list of most popular South American cities. In many cases, they are points of entry, capital cities, representative of their countries or distinctive for particular attractions. Each has its own charm and ambiance.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Big, sprawling Buenos Aires , the capital of Argentina, is cosmopolitan and yet retains a neighborhood feel in the barrios. Sightseeing, nightlife, including the sensual tango, is a must in this sophisticated city.

For culture ​seekers, Buenos Aires is one of the most popular South American cities to visit.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Truly a cidade maravilhosa, Rio is spectacularly located, and to live up to the scenery, cariocas and visitors enjoy a vivid lifestyle nestled between fabulous beaches and rainforested hills.

Rio de Janeiro is known for its nightlife and it's possible to party until the sun comes up. Plan your vacation around Carnavale and you'll experience a party like no other.

Santiago, Chile

Chile's capital city is cosmopolitan, the financial, cultural, and political center of the country. It's graced with tree-lined streets, parks, distinctive neighborhoods, ample assortment of restaurants and hotels.

In addition to its own attractions, Santiago is near ski resorts, beach resorts and the ideal base for excursions into the Central Valley and either extreme of Chile.

Sao Paulo, Brazil

The city is South America's largest, Brazil's center of trade and industry. Paulistanos work hard and play hard. Here are some of the things you'll enjoy when you visit São Paulo.

While it's not considered one of the most attractive South American cities, there is plenty to do in Sao Paulo.

Bogota, Colombia

Nestled high in the Andes at 2620 m. (8646 ft), Santafé de Bogotá is a city of contrasts. It's a city of high-rise buildings standing next to colonial churches; a city of universities and theaters with great galleries and museums in Bogota . It is a mixture of influences, Spanish and English and Indian.

It's a great city to arrive in and move onto other areas of Colombia. There are plenty of discount flights that can take you to Cartagena, the coffee triangle and the white city - Popayan.

Lima is called the City of Kings for the day it was founded. A vastly important colonial city, Lima now suffers many of the ills of modern South American cities, but visitors who rush through it on the way to Peru's other attractions are missing a wealth of history and culture.

Don't miss out on cool neighborhoods like Barranco or the markets where you can buy freshly made ceviche from vendors.

Caracas, Venezuela

Venezuela's capital and largest city is the center of commerce, culture, economics and the base for touring the country's attractions, including Angel Falls and the Llanos.

Cartagena, Colombia

The old walled city and fortress repelled invaders and pirates in its early days. Now it welcomes visitors to its colonial charm, energetic nightlife, and nearby attractions.

Cartagena is often referred to as the jewel of South America as it is one of the most beautiful South American cities. It's also a great stopping point before moving onto The Lost City and Taganga or onto Playa Blanca, which is considered one of Colombia's most beautiful cities.

Quito, Ecuador

Ecuador's capital is a mix of colonial history and modern enterprise, a city in the middle of the world, and a delight to visitors. Tour the city, then venture out on the Pan-American Highway, north and south.

Like most South American cities you should be wary of pickpockets and petty thieves. Keep an eye on your belongings at all times as it's common for tourists to be robbed in Quito in crowded areas.

Salvador, Brazil

Impressions of this lively city include Candomble, Baina do Acarages, the water, streets, Cairinhas, architecture, and lots of beach time.

Final Thoughts

This is just a small list of so many South American cities that would be wonderful to visit. Choose your adventure, whether it be a culture quest or beach tour and you'll find the right region for you.

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14 Must-See Cities in South America

A journey through South America can be a real treat! Check out this list of the best cities in South America to visit, and learn more.

From rugged Andes Mountains to pristine beaches, the cities in South America really do have it all. This continent is dotted with exciting destinations that have a lot to offer guests. You can admire the charming colonial architecture or get down in the rambunctious nightlife scene! 

However, South America has also had its fair share of hard times. Oppressive dictatorships, economic turmoil, and outside influences have threatened the stability of the continent for the past century. But for most of the countries on the continent, things have been looking up in recent years. Crime rates have fallen, and tourism numbers have risen. South America finally has the opportunity to showcase just what it’s made of!

Exploring Latin America With Let’s Roam

If you start itching for an adventure in one of the cities in South America, we can help. Check out what’s going on south of the border with Let’s Roam! We’ll guide you to the best spots on a scavenger hunt tour of the city. You’ll be challenged with interesting trivia and fun photo ops and rewarded with points and tidbits along the way! With destination guides and scavenger hunts for Mexico , Colombia , Argentina , and more, we have everything you need for a fantastic trip.

Traveling Through South America

First of all, you should really, really have some basic language skills. It’s possible to get around South America without speaking Spanish (which is what I did at first). But it makes everything feel harder. If you’re going on a short trip with lots of guided tours or going to a very touristy destination, you should be fine. However, if you’re planning to go to lesser-known destinations, you should really think about the language barrier. 

On the whole, South America is very easy to get around. Comfortable bus services and inexpensive flights link most of the capital and secondary cities. And many people of all ages travel overland throughout the continent. This makes it one of the best places in the world to do extended traveling. If you only have a week or two, that’s perfectly fine, too! There are frequent flights between major US cities and the capital cities of northern South America. If you want to venture further south, you’ll likely have to transfer via Panama or Bogotá. 

Staying Safe

South America has developed a reputation for being unsafe. This is not the case for all places there, though. Just like in the United States, there are both dangerous and safe cities. Sure, it’s always important to keep your wits about you and your guard up. But there are few places in South America that are truly off-limits. 

In saying that, always ask locals which areas of a city are dangerous. If you’re a woman traveling alone, ask whether it’s safe for women to be walking around alone at night. Also, find out what time you should plan on being back at home.

The Best Cities to Visit in South America

Below, you’ll find a list of the best cities to visit in South America. Each of these cities has something unique to offer visitors, whether it be cultural experiences, historic sites, or outdoor adventures! 

1. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

It’s hard to think of South America without the dramatic topography of Rio de Janeiro springing to mind. This breathtaking city has it all. Beaches, mountains, vibrant nightlife, and a relaxed attitude have been entrancing visitors for centuries. 

With a city as iconic as Rio, it probably comes as no surprise that there is a long list of must-sees! The beach suburbs of Copacabana and Ipanema provide a great base for exploring the city. From either of these tourist hotspots, you can visit iconic sites like the Christ the Redeemer statue and Sugarloaf Mountain. Or you can just spend your day hanging out at the beach! To get a little more insight into the unique culture and history of Rio, join one of the favela tours. They will take you into unique neighborhoods! Or you can go for a stroll around the city center. 

Don’t miss the Escadaria Selaron! Previously known as the Lapa Steps, these colorful, tiled stairs stretch from Lapa to the bohemian neighborhood of Santa Teresa. They’re one of Rio’s most Instagrammable spots. No trip to the city is complete without at least one or two photos there! 

2. São Paulo, Brazil

As one of the largest South American cities, São Paulo is a multicultural hub. Sitting high on the Piratininga plateau, the city is surrounded by rivers that gradually fan out into the surrounding area. This location caused the city to serve as a de facto gateway to the Brazilian interior ever since it was founded way back in 1554. This connection between the interior and the outer world can still be seen today in São Paulo’s diversity.

A great place to get an idea of the sheer scale of the city is the 46-story Itália Building on Avenida Ipiranga. From there, you can head over to Avenida Paulista, São Paulo’s main drag. It’s lined with shops, cafes, and museums, including the incredible São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP). The museum is home to works by Van Gogh, Manet, Picasso, Matisse, and 73 sculptures by Degas. 

If you need a break from the hustle and bustle of the city, head to Parque do Ibirapuera, the city’s green lung. To finish off a busy day, you can head to Beco do Batman in Vila Madalena. Also known as Batman Alley, this narrow street is the epicenter of São Paulo’s street art scene. The area is really touristy, so you may have to jostle between the crowds to get some good pics. But after that, you can grab a nice cold craft beer at one of the many nearby bars. 

History buffs, don’t miss the historic center and Patio do Colegio! The center features beautiful early 20th-century architecture that wouldn’t look out of place in Midtown Manhattan in New York. To learn more about the architecture, you can even join one of the many walking tours of the district. 

3. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Simply saying the name of the Argentine capital can cause imaginations to fly. This breathtaking city has it all. Gorgeous architecture, eateries serving delicious food, and some of the world’s best red wines are all waiting for you. This is also the birthplace of the oh-so-seductive tango. 

Most people visiting Buenos Aires tend to stay in San Telmo or Palermo. If you’re staying in one of these two neighborhoods, you can start your exploration as soon as you walk out your front door! In both areas, you’ll find streets lined with cafes, bars, and restaurants as well as boutiques selling locally made artisanal products. San Telmo is also one of the oldest parts of the city. So you can also check out beautiful churches, charming squares, and colonial homes! 

After exploring your neighborhood, head over to the Cementerio de la Recoleta to see the grave of Eva Peron and other notable Argentines. As you walk, make sure to leave yourself plenty of time to hang out in the various squares scattered throughout the city. Many of them are surrounded by important government buildings and ornate theaters. They make great places for people-watching or simply taking a load off for a bit!

You can finish the day with a trip down to the waterfront. A former industrial area, the port has been repurposed into a nightlife and entertainment area. You’ll find some of the city’s biggest bars down there. 

4. Lima, Peru

As the second largest city in South America and the capital of Peru, Lima is full of interesting things to do. The city is located along the central Pacific coast between three rivers and is an interesting combination of tropics and desert. 

The city was originally settled by the Incas before becoming the capital of the Spanish colony in the 1600s. As you can probably imagine, the Spanish built a ton of imposing buildings to show their wealth and prowess. Lima has historically been one of the most important cities on the continent and remains so to this day. 

Lima is a massive and relatively spread-out city with lots of interesting sites located in every corner of the city. Luckily, compared to many of the cities on this list, Lima is surprisingly bikeable. There are many miles of bike lanes for adventurous travelers to ride on. This is one of the best ways to explore Lima! So if you’re feeling up to it, hop on a bike and go!

One of the first places to visit is the upmarket neighborhood of Miraflores. Here, you can walk or ride along the Malecón de la Reserva and Malecon Cisneros before heading to the neighboring suburbs of Barranco and Chorrillos. If you’re feeling really energetic, you can even bike to the top of El Morro Hill, located just west of Chorrillos, to get sweeping views of Lima.

Once you’ve finished exploring these oceanside suburbs, head over to the historic center. Your first destination should be the Plaza de Armas, Lima’s main square. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site! Here, you’ll get a panoramic view of the most important buildings in Lima, including the Palace of the Union, the Government Palace, the Cathedral of Lima, the Palace of Lima, and the Municipal Palace. From there, grab an authentic Peruvian pisco sour at one of the many bars to finish off the day!

5. Bogotá, Colombia

Surrounded by mountains and sitting at a lofty 2,625 meters (8,660 feet), Bogotá is an interesting place. You can get a feel for the “other” Colombia and learn more about Colombian culture and history. Far removed from the beaches of Cartagena and the “cool-ness” of Medellín, Bogotá is a city that wears its heart on its sleeve. There’s an amazing museum scene alongside some of the country’s most striking architecture. 

La Candelaria is the best place to start your time in Bogotá. Known as the historic area of the city, La Candelaria boasts some of Bogotá’s best museums, colonial architecture, and funky street art. While you’re there, don’t miss Plaza de Bolívar, home to Colombia’s Palace of Justice, the Capitol Building, and the 16th-century Cathedral of Bogotá. 

Next, you can visit the Museo del Oro to see one of the world’s best collections of pre-Columbian art. After that, check out the Botero Museum. Here, you can see some of this famous Colombian artist’s collection of bulbous statues. 

To get a bit (okay, a lot!) of exercise, you can climb Monserrate. It looms 10,000 feet above the city and offers spectacular views of Bogotá and beyond. Try not to do this on your first day though as the altitude can hit you pretty quickly and make you feel like you’re climbing Mount Everest. Otherwise, you can take a walk around the Botanic Gardens to see some interesting regional plants. 

6. Montevideo, Uruguay

Laid back, safe, and somewhat hippy-ish for a capital city, Montevideo feels a lot like the little sister of Buenos Aires. However, one thing that Montevideo has that Buenos Aires doesn’t have is some gorgeous beaches along the Río de La Plata. You’ll feel like you’re on the Atlantic Ocean! Part beach town, part capital city, it’s very different from many of the other South American cities. Since it’s also one of the safest places in South America, Montevideo is the perfect place to go when you need a place to relax a bit. 

The tiny centro historico houses a handful of museums, including the chilling 1972 Andes Museum. It chronicles the story of the passenger plane full of young Uruguayan rugby players who crashed into the Andes Mountains. You can also catch the three-hour ferry to Buenos Aires from here. From the old town, you can walk up through the Plaza Independencia or down along the Rambla, which will take you past some of Montevideo’s prettiest beaches. You can finish your day in Pocitos, a trendy waterfront suburb with tons of great bars and restaurants to choose from. 

7. Santiago, Chile

Surrounded by soaring mountains and full of quirky architecture and pleasant gardens, Santiago provides a great starting point for a Patagonian adventure! As the capital city of Chile, it’s by far the biggest urban area of this long, thin country. 

The Plaza de Armas is the perfect starting point for a wander around Santiago. This has been the city’s main square since it was founded in 1541. The lively square is home to the Metropolitan Cathedral, Royal Court Palace, and the Central Post Office. If you want to learn more about Chile’s tragic past, you can also visit the Museo de La Memoria y los Derechos Humanos. It covers Pinochet’s reign of terror. Nearby Palacio de La Moneda is where President Salvador Allende committed suicide after being overthrown by Pinochet in 1973. This was a turning moment in Chilean history, and a visit there is pretty sobering. 

After you’ve had your fill of people-watching and selfie-taking, you can make your way up Santa Lucia Hill. It’s situated just a few blocks away from the plaza, and you’ll get some decent views of the city. 

Santiago is also the departure airport for flights to Easter Island if you have the time and money to spare. 

8. Quito, Ecuador

Encircled by volcanoes, Ecuador’s capital city offers an impeccably well-preserved historical center. This was actually the first city to be awarded UNESCO World Heritage Status, which gives testament to just how breathtaking this place is!

With a city as picture-perfect as Quito, the first thing you should do is head into the UNESCO-listed centro historico to snap some great photos! One of the best places to start is the Calle de La Ronda. Constructed in the 1700s, this narrow street gives you a glimpse back into time. Admire its cobblestone streets and brightly colored houses! 

Next, go to the Basílica del Voto Nacional, the largest neo-Gothic basilica in the Americas. Here, you can climb up the Tower of the Condors for some gorgeous views of the old town. Finally, you can head over to the Plaza de la Independencia to catch a glimpse of the daily life of Ecuadorians as they hang out with friends, rush off to work, or simply take an afternoon nap!

Like many Andean cities, Quito boasts a teleferico (cable car). It sweeps visitors up to the Cruz Loma lookout on Volcán Pichincha, an active volcano lying just west of Quito. From here, you can see the entire city. While you’re up there, you can go for a walk along one of the many hiking trails to reach other viewpoints. 

Quito, along with Ecuador’s southern city of Guayaquil, also serves as a gateway to the Galapagos Islands .

9. La Paz, Bolivia

Seamlessly mixing the old and the new, La Paz provides the perfect glimpse into Bolivia’s past, present, and future. Here, you’ll find elderly Bolivians with colorful clothes and bowler hats rubbing shoulders with the young and hip. Like most of the capital cities of South America, La Paz was founded in the 16th century by the Spanish and offers visitors beautiful colonial architecture surrounded by spectacular vistas.

La Paz lies at an impressive 3,600 meters above sea level. That means it’s the highest capital city in the world! La Paz is nestled in the Cordillera Real mountain range and is surrounded by rugged mountains. The combination of elevation and beauty is sure to take your breath away one way or another! 

The best way to get your bearings on the layout of the city is to take the teleferico to the top of the city. There are 25 stations that you can get off at, or you can simply ride it all the way up, enjoying the views along the way.

Once you’re back down, you can walk along Calle Jaén, the city’s most well-preserved colonial street, or visit one of the many museums. Another must-see is the 16th-century Church of San Francisco, which stands on the Plaza San Francisco and is one of the landmarks of the city.

While you’re there, don’t miss the famous Witches Market. Here, you can pick up a wide range of remedies and potions made by local witch doctors. The efficacy of the medicines is questionable, but it’s a spellbinding place to explore. We promise you’ll see a few things you’ve never seen before!

La Paz is also a great base for doing the infamous Death Road. This road connects La Paz to Coroico and is considered to be one of the most dangerous roads in the world. It’s no longer used by most traffic and has become a popular place to bike instead. If that doesn’t suit your fancy, you can do a day trip to the Valley of the Moon instead. Formed from the erosion of nearby mountains, the valley features tall clay and sandstone spires that are still being shaped by wind today. 

10. Cusco, Peru

Standing 3,200 meters above sea level, Cusco is a lovely colonial town complete with cobblestone streets, white-washed houses, and terracotta roofs. Once the capital of the mighty Incan Empire, vestiges of Cusco’s royal past can still be found hiding behind every corner. If you look closely, you can see the massive Incan bricks that were once used to support temples now forming the building blocks of Spanish churches. 

Cusco is another of the South American cities where you just want to get lost along the cobblestones. The city is small enough that you can easily wander around, taking in a picturesque site on every corner. Don’t miss the Coricancha Temple! It was originally an Inca temple before it was converted into a Catholic church and monastery. Cusco is the starting point for the Inca Trail and the train to Machu Picchu. From here, you can also visit Peru’s famous Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain.

11. Salvador, Brazil

Salvador is a colorful colonial city lying around 1,300 miles north of São Paulo and around 1,000 miles north of Rio de Janeiro. The city was initially built as a Portuguese fort high up on a hill in 1549, making it one of the oldest cities in the country. It’s now the capital of Bahia, but once upon a time, it was also the original capital of Brazil.

As you can probably imagine based on its long history, Salvador is dripping with historic buildings and churches, and Pelourinho, the historic center, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This alone makes it a must-see for history lovers. However, there is much more than that. Salvador also happens to be a melting point for African, European, and Indigenous cultures as well as a popular beach destination!

The best place to start your sightseeing tour is the Mercado Modelo. Located in the lower part of the city, the Mercado serves as one of the entrances to the old town. Here, you can buy handicrafts or try authentic food before taking the Elevador Lacerda to the upper part of the city. Don’t forget to have your camera ready when you board as there are some great views of the city from here.

Once you arrive in the upper part of the city, stroll through the Pelourinho, and enjoy the beautiful colonial houses and the dozens of outstanding churches. Each of the narrow streets has a captivating history that is just waiting to be told. If you can, join one of the guided walking tours to learn more. The best way to truly immerse yourself in this enthralling district is to simply get lost wandering up and down the streets. Unfortunately, Salvador has developed a bad reputation for pickpockets, so keep all of your valuables safely tucked away before you get carried away by the beauty of the city. 

12. Cuenca, Ecuador

The charming colonial city of Cuenca has been attracting adventurous expats for decades. It’s not hard to see why! Cuenca got its start as an Incan trading center before being developed further by the Spanish in the 16th century. Today, the historic center of this beautiful city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site full of cobblestone streets, churches with towering blue domes, and lively plazas. It’s considered to be one of the best places in Ecuador to see traditional Spanish architecture. 

One of the best parts of visiting Cuenca is that it’s easy to feel like you’re stepping back in time from the moment you arrive here. Since the city is so compact, you can easily see most of the main sites in one or two days, but we highly recommend staying for longer if you can.

Hopefully, we can entice you to stay right in Cuenca’s historic center. While you’re there, you should definitely check out the Old and New Cathedrals, stroll through the many open plazas and markets, or simply get lost on the city streets as you absorb centuries of history. 

Next, visit the Pumapungo Museum and Ruins. This was the religious center of Tomebamba, the Incan city that once stood here. It’s been transformed into a park, where you can find Incan ruins and a museum featuring exhibits showcasing the history and cultures of the city. If you’re lucky, you may even be able to catch a performance by the Cuenca Symphony in the on-site performance space. 

After you’ve gotten your fill of history, take a walk along the river that divides the old and new parts of the city. Or you can head up to the Turi Lookout for panoramic views of this gorgeous place.

13. Caracas, Venezuela

Although Caracas is sadly a perfect example of a city that has been ravaged by poor governments and crime, it feels like it’s on the up-and-up once again. Surrounded by emerald green mountains, Caracas boasts an interesting array of colonial architecture and mid to late-20th-century architectural horrors. It’s a fascinating city to explore, but make sure to keep your wits about you when you’re there. Although it’s much safer now than in the past, the crime rate is still high compared to other Latin American cities. 

To get a bird’s eye view of Caracas, start your trip by taking a cable car in El Ávila National Park. The park is just a 20-minute cab ride from Downtown Caracas, and you’ll get a 360-degree view of the city and surrounding hills. After that, you can explore the historic center, starting with the Plaza Bolívar. Founded in 1567, this is the cultural hub of the old town, and the square is full of families, canoodling couples, and elderly residents enjoying the day. 

From Caracas, you can also fly to Canaima National Park, home to the lofty Angel Falls. It’s possible to book packages at many of the lodges there that include accommodation, meals, activities, and, of course, a chance to see one of the tallest waterfalls in the world.

Expert advice: If you’re a US citizen, getting a visa to Venezuela can be challenging. At the time of writing, it requires either dropping off or sending your visa application to the Venezuelan Embassy in Mexico City. It takes roughly three months to process, and you’ll need to pick it up in person, so plan accordingly. 

14. Asunción, Paraguay

While Asunción may not be as recognizable as many of the other cities on this list, the Paraguayan capital has a laid-back charm that is unmatched by major cities in South America. The city center is a hodgepodge of old and new buildings housing hip eateries, cozy cafes, and a handful of old-school bars that have a surprising array of clientele any time of the day.

Asunción doesn’t necessarily have highlights per se. Instead, it offers a place where you can relax a bit if you’re overlanding from Brazil to Argentina or are en route to Iguazu Falls. This isn’t to say that the city is worth skipping. In fact, you may just find yourself pleasantly surprised at how quickly you slip into the laid-back lifestyle here.

Ready to Roam?

We hope you’ve enjoyed this list of the best cities in South America! Are you inspired to pack your bags and jump on a plane? If you want to read more about South American countries and beyond, head over to the Let’s Roam Explorer blog . Here, you’ll find hundreds of travel articles, destination guides, and must-see lists. You can also download the Let’s Roam app to gain access to all of our exciting app-based scavenger hunts. These are a great way to get to know a city!

Frequently Asked Questions

Argentina is one of the top tourist destinations in South America. Most visitors here will arrive in the wonderful South American city of Buenos Aires before going to Patagonia or Iguazu Falls.

Five of the biggest tourist destinations in South America include Rio de Janeiro , Buenos Aires , the Galapagos Islands, Easter Island, and Angel Falls in Venezuela.

Montevideo , Uruguay, is one of the safest tourist destinations in South America. This fantastic South American city has loads to offer travelers who are looking to relax a bit!

The most visited cities in Latin America include Rio de Janeiro , Buenos Aires , Bogotá , Cartagena, Mexico City, and Santiago . These great cities all have something very special to offer visitors!

If you’re traveling to South America for the first time, some of the best cities to visit include Buenos Aires , Lima , Cusco , Montevideo , Rio de Janeiro , Santiago , and São Paulo .

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Travel + Beauty

24 Best Cities in South America To Visit Before You Die

Wondering what are the best cities in South America to visit? There are so many beautiful places in South America to explore. As this continent is known for its vibrant cultures, stunning landscapes, and rich history. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, enjoying breathtaking natural wonders, or immersing yourself in lively cities, South America offers something for everyone. 

South America is a continent made up of 12 countries and is known for its diverse geography. Go exploring the vast Amazon Rainforest, the Andes Mountains, the Atacama Desert, the Pantanal, and the Patagonian region with vast plains and glaciers. 

This continent is also home to many natural wonders, including the Amazon River, Iguazu Falls, the Galapagos Islands, and the Uyuni Salt Flats.

With this continent being so biodiverse and home to natural wonders, it can be challenging to know the best places to visit in South America first. However, this post has all the cities worth visiting when planning a trip to this wonderful continent. 

 So grab your glass of Malbec and let’s begin this exciting adventure of the best cities in South America to visit. 

This article may contain affiliate / compensated links. For full information, please see our  disclosure here.

Best Cities in South America 

Here is a collection from some of the most experienced travel bloggers to share their experiences in these best cities in South America. 

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city in Argentina that offers a very rich cultural experience. The city’s mix of culture, delicious cuisine, and lively atmosphere makes it one of the best cities in South America to visit. Also known as the ‘Paris of the South’ it’s one of the best cities in South America that will sweep you off your feet when you’re exploring.

The city has a temperate climate, with mild winters and hot summers. The months of December to February are summer, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). This period is ideal for enjoying outdoor activities, festivals, and exploring the city’s parks and gardens. However, expect this time to be crowded with tourists. 

If you prefer milder weather, spring is from September to November, and would be ideal to visit. Also, you could visit between March to May for some beautiful crisp fall weather. 

Buenos Aires is a haven for food lovers, especially for those who appreciate delicious steaks and traditional Argentine cuisine. The city boasts numerous renowned steakhouses (parrillas), which Don Julio is a must-eat during your visit. You can also explore the local markets, such as San Telmo Market, to sample a variety of Argentine delicacies. Attend one of the food festivals, such as Feria Masticar, which is held at different times of the year. 

Be sure to embrace Buenos Aires’ vibrant arts and cultural scene. The city hosts numerous festivals, tango events, and theater performances throughout the year. The Tango Festival and World Cup held in August is a major highlight, attracting tango enthusiasts from around the globe. Additionally, the Buenos Aires International Film Festival, which takes place in April, showcases a wide array of international films.

There are many more things to do in Buenos Aires. Overall, Some of the popular neighborhoods to visit and stay in are Recoleta, San Telmo, and Palermo Soho. La Boca is another neighborhood worth visiting; however, it’s not recommended to stay or wander outside of the few blocks for tourists. 

Buenos Aires offers a mix of cultural experiences, delicious cuisine, and a lively atmosphere that appeals to a wide range of travelers. Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s history, immersing yourself in its vibrant nightlife, or simply enjoying the local cuisine, Buenos Aires has something for everyone.

Related post: Things To Do In Buenos Aires

Santiago, Chile

Santiago, Chile is one of the best cities in South America to visit. This bustling and vibrant capital city is a great gateway into Chile and has a ton of areas to explore and offers the opportunity for many fun day trips. 

Summer in Santiago lasts from September to February and it can get quite hot during that time, while May to July is the rainy season. The best time to visit is at the tail end of summer as it will be less hot and crowded. 

Santiago has a plethora of options to keep you busy. One of the best things to do is San Cristobal Hill. This area offers the best views of Santiago via cable car. To get up to the top of the hill, visitors will take a funicular. 

For those interested in a bit more of a hike, Cerro Santa Lucia is a fun place to visit. Visitors will have to take a hike up the hill to be rewarded with views of Santiago. The Sky Costanera also offers views of Santiago and is the tallest building in South America. 

The Museum of Memory and Human Rights is an important stop for those interested in the history of Chile. It is dedicated to the human rights violations during the dictatorship’s reign. 

Other fun things to do in Santiago include the Central Market (for shopping), the Plaza de Armas, La Moneda Palace, and Parque Quinta Normal. 

Outside of Santiago also lies the fabulous wine-tasting regions of Casablanca and the Maipo Valley. It is also worth taking a trip to the coastal towns of Valparaiso and Vina del Mar. 

Delicious places to eat include Cafe Derby (chicken dishes), Soho Thai Restaurant, La Bonaerense (Italian), and Rincon Venezolano (empanadas). The best area to stay is in the centro historic, which is near the Cerro Santa Lucia and Plaza de Armas. 

Explored by Francesca of Homeroom Travel

Florianópolis, Brazil

When you think about cities in Brazil, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paolo are probably what come to mind. But as such a huge country, Brazil has plenty of other amazing cities as well. In particular, Florianópolis in southern Brazil is one of the best cities in South America.

Florianópolis is the capital of the State of Santa Catarina and although it’s a prominent city, it’s also a 33-mile-long island!

But this doesn’t mean it’s off the beaten path. Florianópolis is connected to the mainland by a bridge and has its own international airport and major bus terminal, connecting travelers to the rest of Brazil and South America.

Something that makes Florianópolis so special is that the city centre only takes up a small part of the island. The rest is made up of districts comprising small neighborhoods, beachside resorts, and untouched nature. Plus, the island has over 40 pristine beaches !

You won’t run out of fun things to do while visiting Florianópolis. Of course, hitting the beach is the most popular activity here, as well as hiking, sand boarding, water sports, paragliding, fishing, and enjoying Brazilian food and nightlife. For some of the best seafood in an idyllic setting, try  O Timoneiro  in Barra da Lagoa.

Plus, don’t forget to check out the city’s historic centre! In particular, make sure to visit Fernando Machado Square, the huge 140-year-old fig tree in XV de November Square, and São Francisco de Assis Church and the Metropolitan Cathedral – two of the city’s most beautiful colonial buildings.

In addition to exploring the main island, you can also visit some of the city’s smaller surrounding islands, such as taking a day trip to picturesque  Campeche Island . Here you can sip a coconut while relaxing on the whitest sand and enjoying the Caribbean-like turquoise water.

The best time of year to visit Florianópolis is between December and March, as this is the hottest time and the best time to enjoy the island’s beaches. Although this is also the rainy season, so make sure you come prepared for some varied weather.

And if you’re wondering which area to stay in, consider Lagoa da Conceição. Situated along the shore of a picturesque lake, this neighborhood has a beach town vibe and has lots of bars and restaurants to explore.

Explored by Chanelle of Chasing Chanelle

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Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

Colonia del Sacramento is a charming city in Uruguay known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and rich history. It’s one of the must-see places in South America. If visiting Buenos Aires it’s a short ferry ride for a quick day trip . 

There are plenty of things to do in Colonia del Sacramento. Be sure to start your visit by wandering through the historic quarter. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a site to see. Stroll down the cobblestone streets, admire the colorful buildings, and colonial architecture. Be sure not to miss the iconic drawbridge and the city gate known as Portón de Campo. 

Climb up the 19th-century lighthouse, El Faro. Capture panoramic views of Colonia del Sacramento and the Río de la Plata. The lighthouse is a great spot for taking photos and getting a sense of Colonia’s layout. 

Colonia del Sacramento has several interesting museums worth visiting. Go visit the Municipal Museum, which displays artifacts and exhibits related to the city’s history. You can also visit the Portuguese Museum, which focuses on the Portuguese colonization period. 

Indulge in the local cuisine by trying Uruguayan specialties. Chivito, which is a tasty steak sandwich is a must. Another mouthwatering dish is their asado (barbecued meat). Another staple to try is mate, a traditional South American tea. You will discover several restaurants with al fresco dining serving these dishes. 

Consider visiting Colonia del Sacramento during spring, which is from September to November.  Also, March to May is the autumn season and a great time to visit as well.  During these months, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). It’s a great time to explore the city’s historic quarter, stroll along the waterfront, and enjoy outdoor activities.   

Colonia del Sacramento is one of the places in South America to visit. It has a laid-back atmosphere. You can escape the hustle and bustle of Buenos Aires, as it is a perfect destination for relaxation. Take some time to unwind, enjoy the slow pace of life, and savor the beauty of this enchanting city.

Related post: Things To Do In Colonia del Sacramento

Cuenca, Ecuador

I’m convinced anyone who visits Cuenca will fall in love with its colonial charm. As you wander the cobblestone streets, you’ll be amazed by the historic buildings and churches. Cuenca is the third largest city in Ecuador – after Guayaquil and Quito. 

But don’t think it’s actually that big, because it’s only roughly 1/5th the size of Quito by population. And despite it having over 325000 inhabitants, you won’t feel like you’re in a big city when you’re exploring the historic center. 

Exploring that center is also one of the best things to do in Cuenca. You’ll find beautiful churches, parks, and other picturesque areas.

Something else you’ll enjoy is the Tomebamba River. The river splits the historic center from the more modern area of the city and is lined with a park often used by locals for picnics, jogging, and relaxing.

If you’re in need of any groceries, especially fruits, and vegetables, consider heading out to Mercado 10 de Agosto. Local farmers gather here to sell their produce. Fruits, vegetables, herbs, rice, and pasta are all for sale for a bargain. Meats are also available, but nothing is refrigerated so I’m not sure that’s a good idea.

If you’re heading to Cuenca, I recommend going in April-June. You can expect very little rain, lots of sunshine, and overall good weather conditions. It’s also not the busiest time of year, so it’s a great time if you want to avoid crowds.

So when you get to Cuenca, you’ll need somewhere to eat, right? One of the restaurants I enjoyed most was Raymipampa. It has interesting decor and great food and it’s located in the historic center!

And since we’ve been talking about the historic center so much, let me mention that this is also the best area to stay in. This is where you’ll see all the magic happen, and where the best things in Cuenca are located. You will quickly discover it is one of the best places to travel in South America. 

Explored by Callie of  Co unting Our Footsteps Travel Blog

Otavalo, Ecuador 

Otavalo is set in the northern reaches of Ecuador just over 90 kilometers (56 miles) from the capital of Quito. It is easily one of the best cities in South America for its rich food scene, hospitable locals, and vibrant market! Owing to Otavalo’s unique location just miles from the equator, it’s actually one of the few cities in South America that experiences winter at the same time as those in North America. 

This makes the best time to visit between December and February and May through September, though we found Otavalo to be the most beautiful in January! The weather was pleasantly warm and dry making it the ultimate time to take a hike to the nearby Peguche Waterfall (known as Cascada de Peguche to the locals).

During your visit, it’s almost imperative that you take a stroll through the center of town to explore the local market. It’s always bustling with street vendors selling their handmade alpaca scarves and blankets (though be careful of scams, some may try to sell you manufactured materials instead). You can also find beautiful clothing and bags, and everything in between. This is also a great area to try some local food such as empanadas, meat on a skewer, and tropical drinks, just remember to be aware of proper sanitation practices.

Following your time at the market, make your way over to Mi Otavalito for a proper meal! Featuring local Ecuadorian dishes such as guinea pig (the national dish) and roasted fish, this is where you’ll find the locals spending their evenings.

When seeking accommodation in the city, it’s important to remember that Otavalo is not like that of Quito or Guayaquil where you’ll find numerous neighborhoods each with their own distinct personality. Instead, Otavalo harbors a community atmosphere where everyone stays in the center of town.

Sure, there are a few residential neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city, but having visited those personally, they aren’t somewhere you’re going to easily end up and look somewhat empty most of the time. When choosing your hotel, it’s likely that it will already be in the center of town, but Google Maps is a great tool to check exact locations before booking.

Hotel Indio Inn is a popular 3-star favorite among tourists as it’s near all of the restaurants and markets and is in the center of town if you’re hoping for an easy pick!

Contributed by Emily Concannon of  Sea to Summit Alaska

Medellín, Colombia

Medellín is one of the most famous places in South America right now, for a number of reasons. The City of Eternal Spring has incredible greenery and a year-round climate of temperatures in the 70s.  There is quite a bit of rain though, so head there during the dry season from December to March.  

The city has an amazing Christmas light display if you happen to come in December.  The Feria de Flores in August is an event worth planning your trip around.  It’s a week-long celebration of flowers where contestants create giant flower displays that they carry on their backs in a parade. 

Medellín is world famous for transforming from the most dangerous city in the world in the 90s to a thriving and innovative city today.  You can hear about the transformation for yourself at a tour of Comuna 13, a neighborhood known for its street art and dance.

The artist Fernando Botero was from Medellín and you’ll recognize some of his robust metal statues at Plaza Botero downtown. If you are downtown, the free botanical gardens are worth a visit, as is doing a guided visit of the downtown area to hear more about the history of the city.

Pueblito Paisa is a recreation of a typical regional village and affords visitors great views of the area.  While you’re there, try the quintessential dish of the region:  bandeja paisa .  This is a meat-heavy tray of 13+ ingredients and managing to eat the whole thing will greatly impress your dining companions!

Poblado is the most popular neighborhood for tourists because of its amenities and nightlife.  It’s a good base for tourists and has good transportation connections.  Provenza is the nightlife hub, but if you want a good night’s sleep you may want to stay in other parts of Poblando.  

Check out Alambique for garden-inspired dining and cocktails and the Pergamino chain for coffee.  If you aren’t going to the coffee-growing region, the  eje cafetero , you can do a coffee plantation tour where you get to pick the beans yourself!

Explored by Kristin of Growing Global Citizens

Bogata, Colombia 

Bogotá, the vibrant capital of Colombia, offers a wealth of experiences to explore and enjoy. From wandering around Plaza Bolívar to discovering the National Museum of Colombia, there’s plenty to keep you busy during your stay. You will easily see why it is one of the best cities in South America to visit. 

Begin your trip in Bogota with a Free Walking Tour that covers many fascinating landmarks. You will visit the National Capitol Building, Plaza de Bolívar, El Chorro de Quevedo, La Candelaria, Iglesia de San Francisco, stroll through the Botanical Gardens, and enjoy the rich history of Bogota’s street art scene.

There are museums in Bogota that are worth visiting: the Gold Museum, Botero Museum, and the National Museum of Colombia. Another recommended activity is hiking up to Monserrate to view Bogota from a higher perspective. And make sure to not miss out on the delicious food of Bogota while there!

The best time to visit Bogota is from December to March. During this period, the city enjoys mild temperatures and plenty of sunshine – an ideal combination for sightseeing!

For a delicious dining experience in Bogota, try El Cielo restaurant. Located in the heart of the city, it offers a tranquil atmosphere with lots of natural light and lush vegetation.

And if you’re looking for a place to stay, look no further than La Candelaria neighborhood. This area is home to many hostels and budget-friendly accommodations, making it an ideal choice for backpackers and budget travelers. It’s also within walking distance from Bogota’s main tourist attractions, so you’ll be able to save on transportation costs too!

Explored by Giorgy from  G-Extre me Travel

Cartagena, Colombia

When it comes to cities in South America that embody a vibrant beauty and rich cultural heritage, Cartagena undoubtedly stands out. 

From the moment you set foot in Cartagena, Colombia, you will be captivated by the tropical colors that seamlessly blend with old-world charm. You will quickly see why it is one of the most beautiful cities in South America. 

One of the most enchanting aspects of this coastal South American city is its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its well-preserved architecture and fortified wall that surrounds the city. 

Wandering its cobblestone streets early one morning before the city awakens is one of the best things to do in Cartagena . You’ll discover quaint balconies adorned with flowers and a fascinating history among its beautiful churches and plazas.

Take a break with a traditional lunch at Restaurante Espiritu Santo in the heart of Cartagena. Afterward, watch the sunset from the fortified walls that the Spanish built to protect the city from invaders.

Continue your adventure the next day with an overnight trip to Isla Grande, one of the Rosario Islands located near Cartagena. With its unpaved streets and seaside bungalows, Isla Grande feels a world away from the city.

When you return to Cartagena, take a morning to explore the Mercado Bazurto, a sprawling market with an explosion of colors, scents, and flavors. At this local market, you can find everything from produce to meat and seafood, clothes, and other household items. 

You’ll also want to spend an afternoon and evening in the Getsemaní neighborhood to immerse yourself in Cartagena’s vibrant culture. This bohemian area is known for incredible street art, lively plazas, and salsa clubs.

The best time to visit Cartagena is during the dry season, which is roughly December to April. During this time, the weather is sunny and warm but less humid than in the summer. However, be prepared for larger crowds during this period, as it is the peak of the tourist season.

From its well-preserved walled city to the vibrant Getsemaní neighborhood and beyond, it’s easy to see why Cartagena is among the best cities in South America.

Explored by Julien of Cultures Traveled

Enjoy tours? Eat your way through Cartagena with other food lovers eating the best street food in the city. Book your tickets in advance here.

Brasilia, Brazil

Brasilia is Brazil’s capital and its location was picked because it is in the middle of the country. Before it was decided in 1956 that the capital would move from Rio de Janeiro and that Brasilia would be the new capital there was not much to see in the area. This meant that the whole city has been meticulously planned out and everything was built in a very short period – just over 3 years to be exact.

Most of the buildings are designed by one man, Oscar Niemeyer, which has given the city a unique feel. The architecture is white and modern and the unusual government buildings and cathedrals are the main reason to come here. The layout and architecture are so different from most other cities that Brasilia was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.

Start your sightseeing at the Congress Nacional, which is at one end of the Esplanada dos Ministerios, before getting the bus to Catedral Metropolitana, which is in the middle. The distances between buildings can be reasonable and personal safety is a concern.  So don’t walk long stretches between buildings.

The final building not to miss is the Catholic church called Santuario Sao Joao Bosco. It has stained glass from floor to ceiling. It is possible to get the bus here as well.

Since the centrally located buildings are what you should see, and the Federal District is also one of the safest, this is where you should base yourself. There are several hotels at the eastern end of the Esplanada dos Ministerios but the top pick is Brasil 21 Convention Affiliated by Melia.

Despite Brasilia’s location, far from the sea, seafood is what to eat here. The capital has an excellent chain of seafood restaurants called Coco Bambu and there are several locations throughout the city.

The best time to visit is from March to June and in October. From July to September, it is very hot and from November the rains start.

Explored by Kristin of Scotland Less Explored

Stanley, Falk Islands

When it comes to cities and South America, not many travelers ever think of  Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands . Albeit only having a population of roughly 2500 people, this is a city proper and indeed the largest settlement in the country. And, most importantly, it’s actually one of the most interesting places in South America to visit!

What’s special about Stanley is that it is immersed in a perfectly South American landscape: think of the most barren environment of Argentine and Chilean’s Tierra del Fuego. However, at the same time, it has the look of a small British town with the typical red phone boots, an Anglican church, a post office, and the local pubs which feel very much British. And finally, the vibe is incredibly friendly, and for a place that small actually very international.

But what is there to see and do in Stanley? Actually, lots!

The Historic Dockyard Museum is the perfect place to begin your exploration. It is seemingly small, but there is a lot of photographic and reading material so a proper visit will take you at least two full hours. This is where you can learn more about the history of the country – how the Falklands were discovered, how they became British territory, and the history of the Falklands War against Argentina.

Victory Pub is the place to go for a drink and simply hang out and mingle with the locals. Don’t be surprised if the minute you walk in everyone stares at you. This is a small place, after all. But it won’t take you long to befriend someone and start sharing drinks and life stories.

Other must-sees include the Jubilee Villas, late Victorian villas built in 1887 in commemoration of Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee. Also, the Christ Church Cathedral was built on the site of a much older church between 1890 and 1892. Make sure to also spot Margaret Thatcher Memorial, inevitably dedicated to the Prime Minister during the Falklands War.

Finally, Stanley is the best starting point for expeditions to Volunteer Point, where you can admire one of the largest colonies of King Penguins in the country (and in South America).

To make the most of the Falkland Islands, plan to visit in the late spring and summer months – between November and March. That’s when the weather is a bit better and the days are also longer.

There are a few options for places to stay in Stanley. The best one is by far The Waterfront Boutique Hotel, which also owns the nicest restaurant in town.

Explored by Claudia of My Adventures Across The World

Sucre, Bolivia

Sucre, known as Bolivia’s “White City,” is arguably one of the best cities in South America to visit. While you won’t find any world-famous tourist attractions in Sucre, this constitutional capital of Bolivia might steal your heart with its charming streets lined with white colonial buildings. One of the best things to do in Sucre  is to climb to the rooftop of the San Filipe de Neri Monastery and watch as the sun sets behind the city, illuminating the white buildings in a dreamy yellow-orange glow.

You won’t be bored in Sucre! If you’re stopping for a day or two, focus on exploring the city’s architectural wonders. Stroll through picturesque neighborhoods, and soak in the lively atmosphere of the Mercado Central. Here you can sample fresh products – or visit one of the many restaurants in the city. Bibliocafe, the oldest cafe bar in Sucre, is certainly worth a stop. If you have a sweet tooth, you’ll love Vacafría, an ice cream shop with delicious flavors.

For those with more time to spare, Sucre offers the opportunity to explore Bolivia’s rich history and culture through the numerous museums scattered around the center. And for an extraordinary encounter with prehistoric times, visit Parque Cretácico. It’s home to the world’s largest group of dinosaur footprints.

When to visit Sucre? Anytime is a great time to explore this lovely city. Its pleasant climate and lively atmosphere make it a year-round destination. However, if you prefer milder temperatures and smaller crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring (September to November) or autumn (March to May).

For accommodation, consider staying in the Recoleta neighborhood. This charming area offers a mix of colonial-style guesthouses and boutique hotels conveniently located near major attractions.

Whether you’re exploring its history, indulging in local cuisine, or simply strolling through its charming streets, Sucre will leave you with a lasting impression.

Explored by Sandra of The Blue Marble Vagabonds

San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina 

Bariloche – or San Carlos de Bariloche, to use its full name – is a small city that’s often used as a gateway to Argentinian Patagonia. But make no mistake: there’s plenty to do here, and Bariloche is definitely worth visiting in its own right.

With its mountains, lakes, and chalets, Bariloche feels like a Swiss mountain town. It’s hard not to fall in love with this place.  The scenery makes it one of the must-see places in South America to visit. 

Bariloche is busiest during the winter due to its amazing skiing. Mount Catedral is the largest ski resort in the southern hemisphere, with over 120 kilometers (75 miles) of slopes for skiers of all abilities. The views from Mount Catedral are amazing and you can also explore some sections of the mountain on a snowmobile!

But Bariloche is also beautiful in the summertime . During this season you can relax on the pebble lakefront beach , enjoy boat rides on the lake, and explore some of the excellent hiking trails on offer. The Cerro Llao Llao hike is a fairly easy trail that only takes around 2.5 hours to complete, and offers amazing views of the Moreno and Nahuel Huapo lakes.

You should also definitely take the cable car to the top of Mount Otto, where you can enjoy a snack or a glass of wine at the revolving restaurant at the top. And no trip to Bariloche would be complete without a visit to the Patagonia Brewery, which has a fantastic beer garden with gorgeous views over Moreno Lake.

The Havana Chocolate Museum is also a must. Not only do you get to learn about the history of chocolate and try some yummy samples, but you can also see some incredibly detailed sculptures of Patagonian animals made entirely from chocolate!

In terms of restaurants, the Buena Vista Resto is easily one of the best in Bariloche. It feels like a cozy mountain lodge inside and all of the dishes are made with fresh, local ingredients. Make sure you ask for a window seat, too, because this place offers beautiful views of the lake and the mountains in the distance.

Lots of the accommodation in Bariloche is along the lakefront, so you don’t have to spend a lot to get a great view. If you don’t plan on hiring a car, it’s best to stay in the city center, as the accommodation outside of the center tends to be quite spread out.

Explored by Hannah Stephenson of The Capetown Blog 

Barranquilla, Colombia

Barranquilla is one of the best places to visit in South America due to its vibrant culture, rich history, and lively atmosphere. Plus, Barranquilla is famous for its annual four-day Carnival! With vibrant parades, music, dance, and costumes, this is the second-largest carnival in the world, after Rio de Janeiro, and attending the Carnival is an absolute  must-do when you visit Barranquilla !

As Barranquilla is less touristy than other big cities in Colombia, you really get a feel for the local culture here – without all the tourists! The Castillo de Salgar, a historic fortress, provides panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea and is a popular spot for sunset . The Museo del Caribe is also a great place to visit – this cultural museum explores the region’s history, music, art, and traditions. A stroll along the waterfront promenade The Malecon is also a must-do!

Barranquilla is located near the Caribbean coast, and there are beautiful beaches nearby where you can relax and enjoy the sun or enjoy some water sports activities if you wish!

The best time to visit Barranquilla is during the Carnival, which usually takes place in February or March. However, if you prefer to avoid crowds, the months of December to April offer pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

In terms of food, Barranquilla offers a wide range of delicious traditional dishes, including arepas, patacones, and seafood delicacies. Make sure to try the local specialty, “Bollo de Mazorca,” a corn cake filled with cheese or meat – yum!

La Cueva is a must-visit restaurant in Barranquilla. It specializes in traditional Colombian cuisine, and has a lovely cozy ambiance and friendly service, making it a popular choice among both locals and tourists!

A great neighborhood in Barranquilla to stay is El Prado – a neighborhood known for its beautiful architecture and upscale atmosphere. It offers a range of accommodation options, including boutique hotels and guesthouses, and is conveniently located near the city center.

Explored by Catrina of 24 Hours Layover

Explore Barranquilla by taking a group tour. Explore downtown and the river avenue boardwalk with a guide .

Popayán, Colombia

The Colombian city of Popayán is a beautiful and peaceful city in the southwest section of the country and it is one of the most important religious areas of Colombia. In addition to the churches and religious festivals held here, Popayán is also close to some amazing nature and ancient history. 

Popayán is known as “The White City” due to the number of white-walled buildings in the city center that help make this town so charming. It is a beautiful place to wander around and take pictures but you might need some sunglasses even when the sun isn’t directly shining off the buildings. 

You can find parades and festivals on religious holidays throughout the year but if you want to visit for the largest one, go during Semana Santa or Holy Week in the spring. This tradition has been practiced in Colombia since the colonial years and it is still taken very seriously. There are processions held throughout the week but this is not a party, it is a serious event held to honor and remember the death of Christ. 

Outside of religious activities, taking a historical tour of Popayán is the best way to learn about this city. While visiting this city, you should also try the Tamales de Pipían which come from this area. 

If you are a nature or outdoor lover, the Puracé National Natural Park is the best place to take a day trip from Popayán. The main draw of this park is the active Puracé volcano which you can hike up. 

If you love history, the small town of San Agustín is one of the best places to visit in Colombia. It’s for those who love ancient history. However, it can’t really be done on a day trip from any Colombian city. 

Popayán is however one of the closest larger cities to this harder-to-reach historical location so the city can be a perfect starting point for further Colombia exploration. San Agustín is definitely worth the trouble of visiting as it is one of the  most beautiful areas of Colombia in addition to having a fascinating history that outdates Machu Picchu. 

Explored by Haley from Fernweh Foreigner

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is one of the 5 most visited cities in South America making it one of the best places to travel. This unique city offers the perfect combination of natural beauty and a vivid and lively culture that can easily fill your Brazil itinerary . 

Set between the Atlantic Ocean and mountains, including the iconic Sugarloaf Mountain and Corcovado. Rio de Janeiro is also home to one of the seven new wonders of the world, Christ the Redeemer. The city’s natural beauty offers a variety of things to do. In addition to exploring Sugarloaf Mountain and Christ the Redeemer, you can also take in the city’s beauty by hang gliding or hiking Telegraph Rock, Llanos de Cortez Waterfall, or Pedra de Gavea.

Another fun way to take in the beauty of Rio is by sailing on Guanabara Bay. Be sure to stop at Flutuante Rio, a floating restaurant that is only accessible by boat, for a delicious meal and drink. You won’t be disappointed as the food is fresh and delicious and it offers breathtaking views of Sugarloaf Mountain.

You can’t come to Rio without experiencing its magnificent culture. If your vacation takes you to Rio during carnival season, the week leading into Lent, be sure to participate in the parades and local events as it’s the largest carnival celebration in the world. This is the ultimate way of experiencing the true culture of Rio de Janeiro. 

But don’t be dismayed if you are not there during the Carnival as there are plenty of ways to experience Rio’s vibrant and unique culture. One is simply visiting some of their beautiful beaches like Cococabana and Ipanema. Yes, there will be tourists but locals love to visit these beaches as well. 

Similarly, both Copacabana and Ipanema are great neighborhoods to stay in. Copacabana is the most popular area for tourists in Rio de Janeiro. There’s always something going on in this neighborhood. Ipanema is what could be considered Copacabana’s more upscale cousin as you can easily find high-end boutiques and fine-dining restaurants throughout the neighborhood. 

The weather in Rio de Janeiro is beautiful all year round. If you’d like to avoid the coldest months, which may still be warm for some, July is the coldest month of the year with the average temperatures at 72 degrees F / 22 degrees C. It is also good to note that the rainy season is from December to March.

Explored by Marquita of The Traveling Twin Mama

You may enjoy this 4-day Rio de Janeiro itinerary during your visit.

El Calafate, Argentina

Nestled in the southern region of Argentina, El Calafate is a charming town that serves as a gateway to the breathtaking wonders of Patagonia . Known for its awe-inspiring natural landscapes and unique attractions, El Calafate offers an unforgettable experience for every visitor.

The town itself is relatively small and has a cozy, laid-back ambiance. The main avenue, Avenida Libertador, is the heart of the town, with souvenir shops, boutiques, and restaurants lined up. The city center is one of the most popular places to stay, thanks to a large variety of accommodations, ranging from cozy hostels and lodges to luxury hotels.

The best time to visit El Calafate is during the Austral summer months of December to February when the weather is milder and ideal for outdoor activities.

El Calafate serves as a hub for exploring the surrounding natural wonders of Los Glaciares National Park, especially the impressive Perito Moreno Glacier. This colossal ice formation is a sight to behold, and boardwalks allow visitors to get up close. One of the main highlights when witnessing this advancing glacier (one of the few in the world). You can observe massive chunks of ice calving and plunging into the shimmering blue waters of Lake Argentino below.

After a day of exploration, treat yourself to the city’s culinary delights. La Zaina is a popular restaurant that offers an incredible range of Argentine cuisine, including succulent grilled meats (asado) and traditional tostadas.

Make sure to also try local specialties made from the indigenous Calafate berry, which gave its name to the town. You should find many products around, such as jams, liqueurs, and desserts.

Finally, when choosing a place to stay, consider the picturesque neighborhood of Puerto Banderas. This charming area provides easy access to the town and nearby attractions. As well it offers a variety of accommodations, ranging from cozy hostels and lodges to luxury hotels. The tranquil atmosphere and scenic vistas make it an ideal base for your El Calafate adventure.

Explored by Jenny Tales From The Lens

Arequipa, Peru

Arequipa is a beautiful city located in Peru and nestled in the Andes mountains at an altitude of 2,328 meters. It’s also known as the “White City” due to its beautiful colonial buildings made of white volcanic stone. It is one of the underrated places in South America to visit.

Start your journey by exploring the historic city centre, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and visiting the stunning Basilica Catedral de Arequipa. For the best views, head to one of the surrounding rooftop bars/restaurants during sunset . 

Enjoy a stroll along Santa Catalina, a street lined with beautiful restaurants and alfresco dining areas. An excellent restaurant option is 13 Monjas. It has stunning décor and delicious pasta and pizza.  

If you’re visiting Arequipa, you must visit the Santa Catalina Monastery, a vibrant and colorful precinct with picturesque streets and tranquil courtyards.

Arequipa is also an excellent base for exploring some of the stunning surrounding areas. One of the most popular options is to visit the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world. Witness the awe-inspiring flight of the Andean condors as they soar above the dramatic landscapes. For adventure enthusiasts, embark on a trekking expedition or go white-water rafting on the Chili River.

The best time to visit Arequipa is during the dry season from May to September when the weather is mild and rainfall is minimal. This period offers clear skies, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s attractions.

For the best area to stay, consider the historical centre of Arequipa. It not only offers convenient access to the city’s main attractions but also immerses you in its enchanting colonial ambiance. Here, you’ll find a range of accommodations to suit different budgets.

Peru is one of the safest countries in South America and Arequipa is not an exception to this. It’s a relatively safe city, perfect for  solo travelers to families, and anyone in between. With its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, Arequipa is a South American gem that should not be missed. 

Explored by Danni from The Solo Plan

Valparaiso, Chile

Valparaiso, Chile, is a vibrant coastal town that’s known for its colorful street art and steep funiculars. In fact, the city is built on a series of hills, and although most of the city’s businesses are found in the lower town near the port, the hills are where the locals live. Each hill has its own distinct neighborhood and unique charm, with shops, cafes, colorful houses, and interesting street art. Funiculars are located on several of these hills, providing easy access between the downtown and the areas at the top. 

While riding the funiculars is an interesting experience – many of these date from the early 1900s -there are plenty of other fun things to do in Valparaiso  as well. 

Explore the UNESCO-listed historic quarter and spend some time wandering the streets that are filled with stunning street art. There’s no shortage of colorful art no matter where you explore but some of the areas to find beautiful art are in the Cerro Bellavista, Cerro Conception, and Cerro Alegre neighborhoods. 

Cerro Bellavista is also home to La Sebastiana, one of Pablo Neruda’s three houses. Now a museum, La Sebastiana contains some interesting items from the famous Chilean poet’s life and provides some stunning views over the harbor and city below. 

And for a different view of Valparaiso, head out on a boat tour in the harbor. Lasting about 30 minutes, these boat tours offer excellent views of the city’s many hills. 

Valparaiso is home to some excellent restaurants. One of the best is La Concepción, a fantastic spot in the Cerro Concepcion neighborhood. With fantastic food, including plenty of seafood dishes, and providing stunning views from the terrace, this is one of the top restaurants in the city. 

For accommodations, the neighborhoods of Cerro Alegre and Cerro Concepción are great areas to stay, with charming streets, plenty of cafes and restaurants, and fantastic views of the city and over the Pacific Ocean. 

However, summer is also a popular time and the city and beaches can be crowded. Visiting in the late spring or early fall is also a great choice when the weather is still mild and the crowds are less. 

Explored by Erin of Wanderlust With Kids Blog

Quito, Ecuador

Quito, the capital and largest city of Ecuador, is a perfect city to get introduced to Latin American culture. The beautiful historic center of Quito is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the city is located just 16 miles south of Ecuador’s namesake: the equator line. There is enough to do in Quito to keep you busy for several days, but spending 3 days in Quito is a perfect introduction to the city.

There are tons of amazing things to do in Quito. Spend your first day in the city taking a walk around Quito’s beautiful historic center . Take some time to explore the historic squares and the streets surrounding them, full of ornate buildings, churches, and monasteries. The Basilica del Voto Nacional and the Church of La Compañía de Jesús shouldn’t be missed!

For great views of Quito, take the TeleferiQo up to the Cruz Loma lookout. Here, you’ll have incredible views of the sprawling city below. There are also hikes further up the mountain if that’s something you’re interested in. Make sure to bring a jacket – it’s a few degrees colder up here!

You can’t visit Ecuador without visiting its namesake: the equator! There are two monuments dedicated to the equator. The Intiñan Museum claims to have the most geographically accurate, GPS-tracked line; it also has a host of exhibits dedicated to Ecuadorian culture and folklore surrounding the powers of the equator line. The Middle of the World monument, located nearby, is the more frequently visited monument.

When deciding where to stay in Ecuador, search for a hotel located in the historic center or in La Mariscal, which is the city’s New Town. If you’re a solo traveler, the Community Hostel can’t be beaten.

Being located right on the equator, you would expect Quito’s temperatures to be very hot. But, thanks to the city’s high altitude, you can expect mild temperatures year-round. For the best weather overall, visit Quito between June and September, which is the dry season.

Even if you’re visiting in the dry season, make sure to pack a rain jacket and an umbrella as there’s still a chance of showers. And don’t forget your sunscreen – the city’s altitude and location on the equator increase your chances of sunburn.

Explored by Sydney of A World In Reach

Cusco, Peru

If you want to visit one of the most fascinating places in South America, then visit Cusco, Peru. Before being conquered by the Spanish, Cusco was the capital of the Inca empire, so it’s a place full of history, culture, and tradition.

There are so many places to visit in Cusco that you can easily spend a week there and still have lots more to see. Generally, people spend some time in Cusco city itself, and the other half of the time in the nearby Sacred Valley of the Incas.

In the city of Cusco, you will immerse yourself in the traditional Inca and Peruvian culture. You can walk around Sacsayhuaman, the ruins of an old Inca fortress. If you want to visit more Inca sites, there are also temples dedicated to the Sun and to the Moon. And you can also go hiking a little bit out of the city to find other Inca sites while enjoying the beautiful landscapes of the Andes mountains.

Cusco is also a great place to eat traditional Peruvian food. There are hundreds of restaurants to choose from and you won’t be disappointed.  Make sure to visit Morena, one of the best ones in the city.

Any location around the main square is a good place to stay, but the nicest neighborhood is San Blas. San Blas is an area just next to the main square, with cobblestoned streets that go uphill. Its streets are lined with small, nice shops, cafes, and museums.

If you want to visit the Sacred Valley, a day trip to Maras and Moray  is a great option. Maras is a beautiful set of pink salt pools, and very close by, Moray is a mysterious archeological site that was used as a food lab. There are also some beautiful and picturesque towns that you can visit, like Pisac and Ollantaytambo.

And of course, you can’t miss the best of Cusco: Machu Picchu . This Inca site, located on a mountain in the middle of a forest, will be the highlight of your trip to Cusco.

The best time to visit Cusco is between May and October, which is the dry season. 

Explored by Sharon of I Travel Peru

Ushuaia, Argentina

Ushuaia – the city at the end world – at least that is what the famous sign says about this southernmost city of the earth. Ushuaia offers a unique blend of breathtaking natural beauty and adventurous activities. For many, it is the gateway to Antarctica making it one of the best cities in South America to visit. 

In case you are not heading to the 7th continent, be sure to embark at least on a boat tour of the Beagle Channel. In these crystal-clear waters, you’ll have the opportunity to witness majestic glaciers, and diverse wildlife such as dolphins, whales, and sea lions.  As well, you can discover iconic landmarks such as the famous Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse. For nature enthusiasts, a visit to  Tierra del Fuego National Park is a must . Here, you can explore picturesque trails, marvel at the serene lakes and rivers, and soak in the tranquility of the untouched forests.

You can also learn about the city and the region in Museo del Fin del Mundo (End of the World Museum) and visit the captivating Museo Marítimo y del Presidio (Maritime and Prison Museum).

The best time to visit Ushuaia is during the summer months of December to March. The weather is relatively mild, and you can enjoy longer daylight hours, making it perfect for outdoor activities. However, if you’re looking to experience the winter wonderland of Ushuaia, go skiing, or sled-dog riding, a visit between June and September is also possible. You might be lucky to see the Northern Lights from there. 

When it comes to dining in Ushuaia, not the cheapest, but highly recommended restaurant is Kaupe. The restaurant offers a delightful fusion of Argentine and international cuisines. You may try their seafood dishes, such as Patagonian king crab or fresh fish.

For your accommodation, the most convenient is to stay nearby the port of Ushuaia. This area provides easy access to the main attractions, restaurants, and shops. You can find a range of cozy lodges, boutique hotels, and comfortable guesthouses of various budgets.

Explored by Adriana of Czech The World

Explore Ushuaia and go penguin watching on a catamaran. See availabity and book your tickets in advance here.

La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz is one of the most underrated places in South America, with many people choosing to skip it altogether.  However, those who choose to spend a few days exploring will be rewarded with breathtaking views, fascinating cultural experiences, and adrenaline-pumping adventures!

One of the most popular  things to do in La Paz Bolivia is to visit the Witches’ Market. Which is filled with stalls selling all sorts of paraphernalia that are used for offerings to Pacha Mama (Mother Earth).  This tradition has continued even though Christianity is the main religion of Bolivia, with these indigenous practices still an important part of Bolivian culture.

Another example of this is the San Francisco Basilica, which has indigenous stone carvings alongside Christian statues.  Admire the façade or head inside to see more, there are tours of the rooftop available too.  Nearby restaurant Popular Cocina Boliviana is a fabulous place for lunch.

The Teleferico cable car is another must-do in La Paz.   There are several lines and the Red Line whisks you up to El Alto in a fraction of the time it would take by car – and with spectacular views of the city and mountains beyond.  There is a huge market in El Alto on Thursdays and Sundays, but be aware of pickpockets so leave your valuables behind.

San Pedro prison used to be a popular tourist stop, where inmates would offer tours of the prison – however, it is no longer recommended to go there due to safety concerns.  A La Paz walking tour is a good way to get more information about this notorious place, without having to venture inside!

Outside of the city, a tour to go mountain biking down Death Road is a must for adrenaline junkies, but be sure to choose a reputable company like Gravity Mountain Biking.  You want to be sure you have a good quality bike.  The road used to be the world’s most dangerous, and people still die after plummeting off the edges, so be warned!

When looking for where to stay in La Paz, Sopocachi is a nice area that is 10-20 minutes from the Historic Centre. At this location, there are plenty of bars and restaurants.  Selina La Paz or Anami Hotel Boutique are good choices for this area.  Alternatively, the Historic Centre also has a variety of options for all budgets.

For a unique stay outside of the city, Colibri Eco Lodge and Camping is a lovely glamping site close to the Valley of the Moon just south of La Paz.

Explored by Claire of Tales of a Backpacker

Lima, Peru 

Lima is the capital city of Peru and is one of the best cities in South America to visit.

With stunning coastal views, quirky neighborhoods, and an incredible gastronomy scene. There are heaps of things to do and tons of epic places to eat, drink and stay.

The best tourist districts of Lima are Miraflores and Barranco and so it’s here that you’ll want to base yourself.

Miraflores is the most popular and offers a bustling environment with a modern and upscale feel.  It’s home to some of the best restaurants – including Maido – an award-winning restaurant. You can dine on an incredible fusion of Peruvian and Japanese-style cuisine. If you’re traveling on a budget, then Mercado San Ramon is a great alternative. It’s a unique food hall filled with plenty of options. Experience a variety of different Peruvian foods, alongside other cuisines.

On the other hand, if you’re looking for somewhere a little more authentic, then  Barranco  is a great option to consider. It’s known as the Bohemian district and has a hipster vibe, filled with cute coffee shops and incredible pieces of street art.

The best time to visit Lima is considered to be between December and March. However, if you’re also planning to travel to Cusco, then you’ll need to bear in mind that this is the wet season. Many people who are traveling across Peru choose to sacrifice the best weather in Lima in exchange for a dry trip to Cusco – the gateway city to Machu Picchu.

The best things to do in Lima that you won’t want to miss include walking along the Malecon. Be sure to stop at the many points of interest such as the Chinese Park of Park del Amor. Also, take a trip to the historical centre, visit the Larco Museum, and join a street art tour in Barranco.  

Depending on how much time you have in the city, you may also want to take some popular day trips. One of the best locations in Peru is Huacachina – a desert oasis that’s just a few hours from Lima. You’ll be able to enjoy adrenaline activities like sandboarding and riding in a sand buggy across the dunes.

Paracas is also a charming beach town nearby worth visiting. While there be sure to visit Paracas National Park and take a boat ride to Ballestas Islands. These are considered two of the best activities here. You’ll certainly experience some unforgettable memories in South America here. 

Explored by Millie of Stay Wild Travels

Best Cities In South America Final Thoughts

Hope you enjoyed this read on the best cities in South America. If you haven’t visited this vast continent I highly suggest adding it to your bucket list . These are some of the best places to visit in South America. Let me know if the comments below which one of the places in South America piqued your interest the most!

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The 25 Places you Must Visit in South America

If you are heading to South America for the first time, you have come to the right place. When I first visited South America a few years ago, I had no idea where to go or what to do. I didn’t want to miss anything, but I had no idea where to go! But fear not. We’ve put together a list of the best places to see and visit in South America. If you love this post, follow along on Instagram to stay updated with my adventures!

Updated October 2021

The Places you must visit in South America

1. salar de uyuni, bolivia.

Located in the Southwest of Bolivia , Salar de Uyuni is without a doubt the most popular destination in Bolivia to visit. It is the world’s largest salt flat and spans nearly 11,000 square kilometres. The salt flats look different year-round, arguably the most photographic in the wet season (January to April). The adventure to Salar de Uyuni is of course half the fun. As they say in this part of the world, “the only consistency is inconsistency”, so be prepared for cancellations and delays! The most authentic way to reach the salt flats is by public transport. There are buses departing daily to Salar de Uyuni, but these are often delayed. So come prepared to spend some downtime with a good book or podcast pre-loaded.

2. Santuario de las Lajas, Colombia

This famous basilica church in southern Colombian is located in the Department of Nariño. The Gothic Revival style church has become synonymous with the south of Colombia thanks to its unique location and was built between 1916 and 1949. Now it is one of the most photographed locations in Colombia due to its dramatic positioning and impressive structure.

3. See the Milkyway over Lake Titicaca, Peru

Lake Titicaca straddles the border between Bolivia and Peru in the Andes Mountains. Said to be the birthplace of the Incas, Lake Titicaca is one of the most magical places in South America to experience the Milky Way. This is because you will find yourself under one of the darkest sky reserves here in this remote part of Peru. So be sure to venture out from the town and photograph the Milky Way in pure darkness. This is a once in a lifetime opportunity!

4. Cartagena, Colombia

The historic colonial city of Cartagena is one of the most beautiful places to explore in South America. The city is protected by UNESCO World Heritage status which allows a great deal of insight into colonisation in South America. Located on the Caribbean coast, the old town was founded back in the 16th century. To this day you can wander around the cobblestone streets, colourful house facades and colonial buildings. If you want to feel as if you stepped back in time, this is the place to do so.

5. Mount Fitz Roy, Argentina

Mount Fitz Roy is located in Patagonia and is one of the favourite choices for mountaineers and hiking enthusiasts when visiting South America. It is located on the border between Chile and Argentina, near El Chalten. It was first summited in 1952 by French alpinists Lionel Terray and Guido Magnone. To this day it is a popular hike in this Southern part of Argentina. It is said to be the second most popular hiking trail after Torres del Paine, which straddles the border of both Argentina and Chile.

6. The Amazon River

The Amazon river is one of the world’s longest rivers (by some definitions it is) and certainly the longest river in South America. There are many ways to experience the Amazon, but a great way to really get to know the Amazon is to join a small cruise that will take you to remote villages. This way you can meet local people and learn more about the way of life in the Amazon.

7. The World’s Most Dangerous Road, Bolivia

There were many times riding down death road in Bolivia that I questioned my sanity. Although this is one crazy ride to the bottom, it is a really fun, exhilarating one.

Read more: Bike riding Death Road in Bolivia

8. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands is an archipelago of volcanic islands in Ecuador. They are famous for being home to a huge variety of marine wildlife and thus one of the most sought after destinations for snorkelling and diving in the world. This is one of those destinations you will need to stay a while and certainly one of the best places you must visit in South America if you have the time.

9. Machu Picchu, Peru

It was a pinch-me moment the day I stood atop Machu Picchu in Peru. This incredible citadel set high in the Andes mountains has quickly become one of the world’s top bucket list destinations.

Read more: Visiting Peru for the first time: Everything you need to know

10. La Paz, Bolivia

When I made a last minute decision to travel to La Paz, Bolivia, I wasn’t entirely sure what to expect. What came next was a world of colour, vibrant street culture and often chaos. This incredible city feels like a step back in time.

Read more: This one time I went to La Paz, Bolivia

11. Swing at the End of the World in Banos, Ecuador

Chances are you’ve seen the swing at the end of the world before, but have you ever visited!? The swing is located in Banos, Ecuador. You can reach the swing (which is now in fact three swings) relatively easily, especially if you are travelling throughout Ecuador.

12. Torres del Paine, Chile

Torres del Paine became my favourite hiking destination when I first visited some five years ago. Chile is one of the most diverse countries to visit and you can really see why when you visit the South of the country.

13. Moai Statues on Easter Island, Chile

Speaking of diversity, Easter Island is Chile’s hidden gem. This mystical island is famous for the Moai statues that dot the island in various formations. There are many myths and legends as to why they are there but essentially, it remains a mystery.

14. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is easily one of the most photogenic cities in the world. Be sure to venture to the top of Sugar Loaf mountain for an epic view of Rio from above, including the cities’ famous Christ the Redeemer statue.

Read more: Touring a Favela in Rio de Janeiro

15. Canopy Walk, The Amazon, Peru

The Amazon is full of epic experiences and the canopy walk is no exception. You could easily spend an entire month exploring the depths of the Amazon, which stretches through Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil.

16. Valparaiso, Chile

Chances are you didn’t imagine yourself skiing in South America but the good news for ski enthusiasts is that you can! Valparaiso is located a short drive from Chile’s capital Santiago and offers some great slopes for all experience levels.

Read more: The top 10 cities to visit in South America

17. Angel Falls, Venezuela

The epic Angel Falls in Venezuela stands at a whopping 979 metres, making it the world’s largest uninterrupted waterfall. The entire area is protected by UNESCO World Heritage status.

18. Geysers el de Tatio, Chile

Located in Northern Chile, the Geysers el de Tatio is the third-largest geysier field in the world. This natural phenomenon is best enjoyed in the morning when the mist fills the air and the morning sun hits the surrounding mountains. This is one of the lesser known places you must visit in South America, so be sure to include it on your travels.

19. Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places in the world, but this does not mean it is lacking in liveliness. There are cactus valleys to explore, local cultures a plenty and this is one of the best places to take advantage of no light pollution and see the Milky Way.

20. The Sacred Valley, Peru

The Sacred Valley is the heart and soul of Peru. It is here where you can learn about ancient traditions, customs and cultures. Begin your journey in Cusco and after a few days in the hustle and bustle, make your way in to the Sacred Valley on a journey towards Machu Picchu.

21. Iguassu Falls, bordering Argentina and Brazil

I will never forget the time I visited Iguassu Falls on the border of Argentina and Brazil. This is mostly because I didn’t have the appropriate visa to do so and quickly learned of the trials and tribulations to obtaining one at short notice. Regardless of the lessons learned, Iguassu Falls was easily one of my favourite places in South America.

22. Cusco, Peru

There is no other city in the world quite like Cusco. This was once the capital of the Inca Empire and to this day you can still feel remnants of that.

Read more: 3 days in Cusco , Peru

23. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires feels more like a European city than anywhere else in South America. The capital of Argentina is thriving with nightlife, great food and vibrant culture that will leave you feeling carefree in no time.

Read more: 9 things not to miss in Buenos Aires

24. Santiago, Chile

The capital of Chile is often overlooked or given just one day to explore as a stopover city. There is so much to see and do in Chile that it isn’t hard to see why you might skip over Santiago. If you do have time, this is a great city to get a feel for South America before you venture off in to the more adventurous parts of the continent.

25. Sail to Antarctica

Rounding out our list of the places you must visit in South America is a special finale. If you’re feeling very adventurous or looking to check off the last continent on your travel list, then a cruise through Antarctica is one of the world’s most sought after bucket list experiences.

Like this? Now read:

The Top 10 Must Visit Cities in South America

Bike Riding Death Road in Bolivia (and living to tell the tale)

Exploring the Atacama Desert in Northern Chile

Follow us on Instagram to see new adventures!

Brooke Saward founded World of Wanderlust as a place to share inspiration from her travels and to inspire others to see our world. She now divides her time between adventures abroad and adventures in the kitchen, with a particular weakness for French pastries.

Find me on: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook

Hi! Loved the post but I think you confused Valparaíso with Valle Nevado in Chile?

Amazing blog, very interesting, please keep on writing blogs like this more often.

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Ultimate SOUTH AMERICA Travel Guide

South America  is one of the most diverse places on the planet when it comes to landscapes and cultures. You can find ancient ruins, rich history, the largest rainforest on the planet and even glaciers. This South America guide is here to share our tips and advice for traveling across this continent.

Located south of  North America  and  Central America , South America stretches from  the Caribbean , across the equator and all the way south to the waters off  Antarctica . It is comprised of 12 countries and quite frankly, is massive.

These countries include Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uraguay and Venezuela. Also included are the two dependent territories of the Falkland Islands, along with South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. French Guiana, while located physically in South America, is a territory of the French central state.

We’ve spent just over 2 months traveling to various countries and regions across South America in our travels. We haven’t been to every country, yet, but we will continue to update this guide as explore more of this fascinating continent.

Destinations

South america travel: quick tips.

Don’t Visit SOUTH AMERICA Without:

UNIVERSAL TRAVEL ADAPTER

GET A GUIDEBOOK

REUSABLE WATER BOTTLE

SOUTH AMERICA BUCKET LIST

VISIT THE AMAZON RAINFOREST

Few things in life will be as stimulating as immersing yourself in the Amazon Rainforest. The  Peruvian Amazon  and  Ecuadorian Amazon  are easily accessible to most travelers. We’re enamored by it and have been five times!

EXPLORE PATAGONIA

Whether you find yourself in Torres del Paine or Los Glaciares National Park, Patagonia offers some incredible scenery and adventure opportunities. World-famous for hiking, you’ll want to consider the  Basecamps Trek  in Argentina or the W Trek in Chile.

SAIL THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Cruising the Galapagos Islands  is at the top of many people’s bucket lists and for good reason! Not only can you spend your days observing unique  Galapagos animals  but you can also enjoy the stunning natural scenery and white sand beaches. 

MORE THINGS TO TRY IN SOUTH AMERICA

There is no shortage of amazing things to do in South America during your visit and the biggest problem you’ll face is fitting them all into your itinerary. Trust us, we’ve been there!

Each country has its own offering and unique things to check out during a visit, so be sure to look at our country guides once you decide where you’re itinerary will take you.

FLY TO EASTER ISLAND:   While it’s not widely known,  Easter Island  is actually part of Chile. At least politically anyways. This means that the remote island is accessible from Santiago by air. Once you arrive, you’ll spend your days in the  Rapa Nui National Park  learning about the famous Moai statues and Rapa Nui culture of the island. It’s well worth the time and expense to add this to your South America travel itinerary. Hot tip, plan at least a week (we stayed for 9 days!) as the weather can be unpredictable.

EXPLORE THE ATACAMA DESERT:  One of the most famous places to visit in Chile is the Atacama Desert. Here you can discover towering volcanoes, desolate salt pans, active geysers, vast cactus fields, massive flocks of pink flamingos, to name a few. Not to mention that it’s one of the best places in the world to view the sky. You’ll want to base yourself in  San Pedro de Atacama , a cute tourist town that gives you comfortable access to the entire area.

VISIT THE END OF THE EARTH IN USHUAIA:  The official jumping-off point for trips to  Antarctica , Ushuaia is literally at the end of the world. The town technically sits in a part of Patagonia, but you have to travel north before you get into the mountains. The town is rich in explorer history and you also have direct access to the Tierra del Fuego National Park too.

SEE MACHU PICCHU:   Visiting Machu Picchu  is easily the most visited site in South America and with good reason. It’s not only set in a stunning natural setting but offers you an intimate look into the Inca life and architecture. As a bonus,  Cusco offers plenty of things to do  including the Sacred Valley. This site alone makes  Peru  one of the top destinations to visit on the continent.

DISCOVER BOGOTA:  Despite the bad rap that Colombia often gets in the media, it has some intriguing destinations to discover within its borders including the  capital city of Bogota . The first trip I ever took to South America was to Bogota (I know, that’s weird and unconventional) and I’ll admit I was shocked by the rich culture and beauty of the city and surrounding area.

UNVEIL THE WONDERS OF RIO DE JANEIRO:  The first day we spent in Rio de Janeiro solidified the city on our list of favorite places in the world. Rio is diverse, cultural, historical and naturally stunning. No other city combines these elements in perfect harmony like this one and there are loads of  things to do in Rio de Janeiro  to boot.

SEE IGUAZU FALLS:  The largest waterfall in the world,  Iguazu Falls , can be accessed from both  Brazil  and Argentina. Set within a lush rainforest setting, these falls are stunning to visit. Both sides offer infrastructure to explore and view the falls safely. You’ll need at least 2 days, one for each side, but could easily spend 3 if you wanted to do everything available in the area.

VISIT THE WORLDS LARGEST WETLANDS:  Boasting a land area the size of France, the  Pantanal in Brazil  is a sight to behold. It’s also the best place in the world to view jaguars and with it a whole host of tropical birds. This area is remote and it is best visited by booking an all-inclusive safari package with a lodge that will include all your meals, lodging and wildlife viewing.

STAND IN AWE AT THE PERITO MORENO GLACIER:  The  Perito Moreno Glacier , situated within the Los Glaciares National Park, is Patagonia’s most famous glacier and is regarded as one of the top tourist attractions in Argentina. You can base yourself in El Calafate and then take the bus to explore this massive natural wonder. Be sure to go early and stay all day. There are miles of hiking trails that give you varying vantage points of the glacier, as well as boat tours to get close too.

OVERLAND THE HIGH CHILEAN ALTIPLANO:  If you seek an off-the-beaten path adventure, then overlanding from  Salta to the Atacama Desert  will give you just that. Starting in Salta, Argentina, you’ll make your way west, spending hours each day hiking in the desert and uncovering the history of the area before making your way to luxury infused base camps. You’ll cross over the Andes Mountains, experiencing altitude that will shock you, before descending to San Pedro de Atacama for a luxurious stay at the Explora Atacama property.

FOODIE BUCKET LIST

Each country has its own unique culinary scene, which is one of the reasons that travel to South America is so exciting for foodies.

In Peru, you have to try  Ceviche , a raw seafood salad. In Argentina, it’s all about the enormous  cuts of steak , the  red wine , and the massive meat barbecues.  Feijoada , a hearty black bean stew, is a Brazilian favorite, while in Colombia, you can chow down on  Arepa , a sort of stuffed maize bread.

One staple you will find across the continent is  rice and beans , which makes an appearance in some form in every country in the region. If you’re ever in doubt, just order up a plate of rice and beans!

SOUTH AMERICA FESTIVALS

South America is a fantastic place to visit if you’re looking to enjoy local cultural events and plenty of lively carnivals. Every town and city has a carnival, but  Rio’s carnival  is the most famous in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Semana Santa  – or Holy Week – is one of the most important cultural weeks of the year in South America. This takes place during the last week before Easter.

Countries will celebrate their  independence days ; cities will host food festivals, drink festivals, and many more cultural events throughout the year, making South America an exciting prospect whenever you arrive on the continent!

PLAN AN EPIC SOUTH AMERICA ITINERARY!

Popular regions in south america.

The West Coast – or Pacific Coast – of South America, includes Colombia in the north, Ecuador,  Peru , Chile, and, if you head inland, Bolivia.  It is off of this coastline that you can also find the  Galapagos Islands , a place of incredible diversity and wildlife.  Inland, you can climb high into the Andes Mountains to discover Incan history (this is where you’ll find  Machu Picchu ) and beautiful scenery before dropping into the Amazon’s dense forests.

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders and is the world’s largest rainforest. It blankets around 40 percent of the landmass of the South American continent. It stretches into Brazil,  Ecuador , Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana and can be explored from a number of locations. Multi-day expeditions that take you deep into the rainforest are among the best reasons to visit South America. Manaus in Brazil is the classic Amazon destination, a remote city from where you can venture deep into Amazonas. In  Peru , you can visit Iquitos or Puerto Maldanado. In Ecuador, pay a visit to the stunning  Yasuni National Park .

The eastern coastline of South America is long and incredibly diverse, covering  Brazil , Uruguay, and Argentina. You’ll also find hundreds of islands associated with these countries and at the very south of the continent, the Falkland Islands. The tropical rainforest turns into more temperate climes as you travel south. Explore Brazil’s famous coastal cities,  Rio de Janeiro  and São Paulo, and relax on Ilha Grande. Travel to Montevideo, the understated Uruguayan capital, before heading over to visit Buenos Aires, the Argentine capital.

NORTHEAST/CARIBBEAN

The Caribbean touching northeast is one of the most exciting places to visit when you travel to South America. Island hop through Colombia’s happening islands, where you’ll find snorkeling, parties, and laid-back beach vibes. Then head inland to explore  Bogota . Off the coast, you could explore the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curacao, or Trinidad and Tobago. Tucking back inland, you can get way off the beaten path in exploring Guyana, Suriname, or French Guiana. The truly adventurous could even venture to Venezuela. You’ll find lush rainforest, towering waterfalls, and intriguing cultures throughout these countries. 

Remote  Patagonia  is one of the most isolated yet spectacular places you can explore in South America. Located at the southern tip of the continent, Patagonia spans the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and is divided between Chile and Argentina. El Calafate and El Chalten in Argentina and Torres del Paine in Chile are amazing hubs for hiking in Patagonia. You’ll find endless trails, high mountain peaks, spectacular glaciers, and a landscape and climate more suited to  Greenland  or Scandinavia than anything you might be expecting of South America.

SOUTH AMERICA TRAVEL BUDGET

Setting a budget for travel to South America is highly dependent on your travel style. It is possible to visit just about anywhere on any budget and still have a great trip. That said, you can make your trip as basic or as luxurious as you desire.

To help you set your budget, we’ve included some base range price estimations for travel within South America. Of course, keep in mind that prices can fluctuate based on seasons, availability and festivals.

ACCOMMODATION:  On the lower end of the spectrum, you can travel to South America and spend just USD 10 per day on  hostel  accommodation. You can raise this to between USD 30 and USD 50 if you are looking for  private rooms . Upwards of USD 100 per night will give you a nice  luxury hotel .

FOOD:  Food is very inexpensive. To keep costs low during your South America travel trip, you can  eat locally  – brush up on your Spanish or Portuguese so you can order! You can eat out in most countries for no more than USD 5, but expect basic set meals. For between USD 10 and USD 20, you can enjoy  finer dining  experiences.

TRANSPORT:  Long-distance buses are the cheapest way to get around when you travel to South America.  Overnight buses  will cost around USD 50 per person, while local buses and transport are much cheaper for shorter journeys.  Flight  costs vary, but flying internationally can be expensive. A two-hour flight could easily cost hundreds of dollars (as opposed to Europe, where a two-hour flight could cost just USD 20 if booked in advance!).

ACTIVITIES:  There’s so much to plan with your South America travel itinerary, but it’s good to know that activities are very cost-effective. A  multi-day trek to Machu Picchu  will cost around USD 500, and this is the higher-end version.  Day tours  are around USD 30 per person, while a  multi-day Amazon expedition  will be around USD 100 per day.

30-50 USD PER DAY

Will include dorm beds, as well as street food, grocery shopping, overnight buses & plenty of budget day tours. Bring more cash if you want to join multi-day trips, such as Machu Picchu treks.

50-100 USD PER DAY

You will stay in private rooms and guesthouses and enjoy plenty of meals out. You’ll have lots of leftover cash for day trips, expeditions, and tourist buses between cities.

200 USD + PER DAY

Luxury travelers spending more than USD 200 per day will be able to employ private drivers, fly from one city to the next & book fancy hotels in stunning locations. 

WHERE TO STAY IN SOUTH AMERICA

Below you will find some of the places we have stayed during our travels in South America. These are individual properties that we enjoyed and would recommend to other travelers.

HOW TO GET AROUND IN SOUTH AMERICA

When you travel to South America, don’t underestimate how far apart destinations, cities, and countries are. This is a vast continent; it would take weeks to travel overland from Colombia all the way south to Argentina.

There are a few ways to get around South America during a visit, including cruises, ferries and flights. Plan ahead and be flexible to avoid frustration.

CRUISES:  All manner of cruises ply the waters off both coasts of South America and run the length of the continent. This also means you can find a wide range of time lengths and ship sizes. It is also possible to depart on small-ship expeditions to  Antarctica  from Ushuaia, Argentina.

BUS:  Long-distance buses are comfortable and safe, but they take a long time to get from one place to the next. South America has an extensive bus network that connects most of the countries, so bus travel can be a good way to go if you have time and a limited budget or perhaps just want a grand adventure.

FLIGHTS: Flights are the quickest way to get around; however, international routes and airlines aren’t cost-effective, and they certainly aren’t good value.

FERRIES:  Boat trips in some locations are a slow but scenic option (especially in the Amazon, where they are the only option).

CAR RENTAL:  It is possible to rent a car in plenty of cities around South America but is most popular in Argentina and Chile. Check out  Discover Rental Cars  for great deals.

TOP SOUTH AMERICA TOURS

END OF THE EARTH

14 Days from Buenos Aires Visits: Patagonia, El Chalten, El Calafate, Torres del Paine, Puerto Natales & Ushuaia

ECUADOR MAINLAND & GALAPAGOS

14 Days from Quito, Ecuador Visits: Quito, Banos, Amazon Rainforest, Papallacta & the central Galapagos Islands

PERU & BOLIVIA – NAT GEO

16 Days Lima to La Paz Visits: Machu Picchu, Sacred Valley, Cusco, Amazon Rainforest, Uyuni, Potosi & Sucre

WHEN TO VISIT SOUTH AMERICA

When you’re planning your South America travel itinerary, don’t forget how vast this continent is. Each region has its own climate; when it’s cold in southern Argentina, it’s going to be hot and humid in Colombia!

The further north you travel , the more tropical the climate is. Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil all have  wet and dry seasons . The best time to plan your South America travel itinerary in the north is during the dry season, which runs from May to October.

This is the best time for hiking to Machu Picchu or experiencing the salt flats of Bolivia. It’s not too hot, and there’s almost no rain.

In the south , things are a lot more  temperate . If you’re looking to travel to South America to explore Uruguay, Chile, or Argentina, you’ll want to head here outside of winter.

Summer  is hot and busy (between November and February), while  spring and fall  can be more pleasant and less crowded. If you’re heading  far south  to Patagonia, you’ll want to visit in  summer  when all the hiking trails are definitely going to be open.

HIKE YOUR WAY AROUND SOUTH AMERICA LIKE A PRO!

Safety in south america.

If you’re planning to travel to South America, you’re probably already aware that the continent doesn’t have the best reputation when it comes to crime. Most travelers will have a trouble-free trip, but you do need to be aware of a few things.

Petty theft, muggings, and even express kidnappings can be a problem for tourists. If you’re caught up in something like this, don’t put up a fight. Try not to flaunt cash or valuables when in public, to avoid attention.

When traveling by bus, book tickets on reputable, first-class buses that don’t stop outside designated bus stations. They are safer and much less likely to be held up.

Certain countries do have no-go zones for tourists – parts of Colombia and some areas of Brazilian cities, for instance. Try to keep abreast of political events while you’re in a country, as things can deteriorate without much warning, and governments often crack down hard on protestors.

If you know Spanish, or can learn the basics, you’ll have a much safer and easier time when you travel to South America (in Brazil, the same goes for learning Portuguese).

As with any destination, we recommend learning and adhering to certain safety practices when you travel. Be sure to read our personal  travel safety tips , compiled from our travels across 7 continents.

SOUTH AMERICA TRAVEL: BOOKING RESOURCES

South america travel guide: related articles.

Looking for more info? Check out all the articles we’ve written on travel to South America and start planning your dream trip.

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The 11 Safest Cities for Travel in South America

By Author Graham Minser

Posted on Last updated: 8th November 2023

South America has long been one of the most alluring travel destinations, for a good reason. With its unrivaled natural beauty, range of ecosystems, and lively urban scenes, it’s no wonder more people have found their way to this remarkable continent.

This article will focus on the safest cities that tourists frequent. For a ranking of countries’ security, check out our article on the 10 safest South American countries in 2023. 

In the past, much of the continent has held a reputation as a bit rough around the edges, but security in recent years has improved notably. While no place can ever be completely safe, we can confidently say there has never been a better, safer time to visit the best cities in South America. Here are, in no particular order, the safest eleven cities for travel in 2023.

Click to navigate this article:

1. Montevideo, Uruguay

• Government Travel Advisory: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution ( US State Department )
• Country ranking in the 2023 Global Peace Index: 50

According to the Global Peace Index for 2023 , Uruguay ranks top in South America for safety, so where better to start than its capital, Montevideo.

Montevideo is a medium-sized city of 1.3 million growing in popularity with many travelers due to its laid-back vibe, access to beaches, and agreeable climate.

It has seen the benefit of two decades of progressive governance, transforming Uruguay into the country with the best social institutions and the smallest wealth gap on the continent.

How to stay safe traveling in Montevideo

Although violent crime is rare, pickpocketing, car break-ins, and muggings sometimes occur, so be sure to avoid flashing valuable belongings, such as jewelry or large sums of money. The streets are generally safe, but it’s best to avoid walking alone after dark when the streets have emptied and only withdraw money from ATMs in daylight.

What to do in Montevideo

Montevideo is a city whose charm steadily grows on visitors. Parts of the city may appear unsightly, but the capital rewards those who scratch beneath the surface. The centre of the city reveals many art-deco architectural gems, such as the Palacio Salvo in the ciudad vieja (old city).

While Punta del Este, east of the capital, is the premier beach destination, Montevideo also has over 13 kilometers of sandy beaches suitable for sunbathing or swimming. For lovers of tango, locals often dance all night in the many local bars, including El Callejón Tango Bar .

Planning Your Trip to South America?

Save time, stress & money with a customized travel itinerary planned for you by a South America expert

2. Buenos Aires, Argentina

• Government Travel Advisory: Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions ( US State Department )
• Country ranking in the 2023 Global Peace Index: 54

Just next door to Uruguay, Argentina is another South American country with tons to do and a good security record. It’s currently the second safest country to visit according to the 2023 Global Peace Index .

The biggest city on our list, this megalopolis of over 15 million people, sits on the coast facing Uruguay to the north. Buenos Aires is many cities in one, famous for its broad boulevards, old-world grandeur, and inimitable character.

How to stay safe in Buenos Aires

Much like Santiago, Buenos Aires is a city characterized by its history, with grand mansions standing just a couple of kilometers from workaday port enclaves. Visitors should avoid walking alone after dark, be discreet with phones and valuables, and be wary of scams.

Although violent crime is a rarity, travelers should never resist mugging for obvious reasons. If planning to attend a football match, make sure you are purchasing tickets away from the ultra sections, where proceedings can get more than a little rowdy.

Read our guide to safety in Buenos Aires for more information.

What to do in Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is the tango capital of the world, so whether you want to join in or just spectate, don’t miss out on visiting ageless standards such as El Beso and Salon Canning , where you can either watch, take a class or join in.

For carnivores, it’s hard to do better than an Argentine parrilla or asado (steakhouse), where the quality of the meat is only matched by the quantity. Locals swear by Don Julio , and the upscale La Brigada draws in international celebrities with its exquisite delicacies such as wild boar chorizo and * ahem * beef bollocks.

Read our itineraries for Buenos Aires for even more inspiration and discover our top activities to do in Buenos Aires !

3. Mendoza, Argentina

Straight west from Buenos Aires, under the shadow of the Andes, lies Mendoza, one of Argentina’s outstanding cities and destinations.

The medium-sized city of around a million people is world-famous for its premier export, Malbec wine. It is also the perfect base for exploration in the nearby mountains. The city has a small-town feel matching its bucolic surroundings.

How to stay safe in Mendoza

Like in the rest of the country, violent crime is uncommon, but theft and fraud can occur for the unwary. Car break-ins and burglary are the most common forms of crime, so visitors should take care the obvious precaution of locking their doors and being discreet with valuables.

What to do in Mendoza

The area surrounding the city is blessed with some of the best vineyards in the world, so oenophiles should not miss touring a couple of viñas to sample the local wine while visiting.

The other primary draw is the plethora of outdoor activities in the adjacent Andes Mountains. Depending on the season, tourists can take advantage of the prime hiking, climbing, skiing, and horseback riding opportunities.

4. Punta Arenas, Chile

• Country ranking in the 2023 Global Peace Index: 58

Staying in Chile but venturing as far south as the continent goes, Punta Arenas is a safe, exciting destination for travelers. For those who love choosing the path less taken, Chile’s southernmost city may be just the ticket.

While quite remote and smaller than the other cities on this list, this city of 130,000 people has direct connections with Santiago and Buenos Aires, tons of outdoor adventures and all the amenities a modern city should provide.

How to stay safe in Punta Arenas

Security from crime is virtually a non-issue, although you should take care to secure your belongings, as petty theft is not unheard of. The chief safety concern is the high winds that blow through town, prompting civil authorities to mount ropes between buildings to aid pedestrians.

If outside for an extended time, it is necessary to wear sunblock, as UV radiation is deceptively high here, despite the remote southern latitude.

What to do in Punta Arenas

A primary reason visitors come all this way is to enjoy the natural splendor of nearby Torres del Paine National Park, accessible from Puerto Natales further north, and Tierra del Fuego, the southern peninsula at the end of the continent. Punta Arenas is a great jumping-off point for trekking in the surrounding area, where you can find penguins, sea lions, condors, and the world’s most southerly parrot species. Hire a car a plan an epic Patagonian road trip with our guide . 

Another reason to visit is to enjoy the seventeen hours of daily sunlight Punta Arenas enjoys in December and early January (which is why these months rank among the best times to visit the region ). Punta Arenas also serves as a stopover for cruise ships bound for Antarctica (check out this Antarctica cruise departing from Punta Arenas from the highly-recommended company Swoop Antarctica).

For more on southern Chile, read up on our best Patagonia itineraries .

5. Santiago, Chile

Just behind Uruguay on the Global Peace Index in South America is Chile, and the capital Santiago is among the safest cities on the continent.

Santiago is a major city, with around eight million people living in the metropolitan area. It is a diverse city with many contrasting neighborhoods, knitted together by South America’s best public transportation network. The city emits a European vibe with its architecture and temperate climate.

How to stay safe in Santiago

The city was in the news the past few years for civil unrest, but the protests were aimed at the government and police rather than travelers. The city has increasing safety issues; therefore, it’s essential to practice common-sense safety precautions.

An increase in muggings, assaults, and carjackings has been seen in the city. Unlicensed taxi drivers are an increasing issue, too, particularly at the airport, so it’s recommended to always book through a registered provider (we recommend the reliable, English-speaking My Ride Chile ).

Previously safe tourist neighborhoods such as Bellavista and around the Plaza de Armas and the Central Market are becoming increasingly unsafe, and you’re best to visit them during the morning as things can take a turn later in the afternoon.

The northern and western neighborhoods tend to have higher rates of crime, and it’s best to steer clear of them after dark as there’s little to do anyway. It’s always best to take a taxi after dark, especially when taking part in Santiago’s famed nightlife; use Uber where possible or ask your accommodation to call a taxi; never hail a cab off the street.

Neighborhoods such as Providencia Vitacura are now the best and safest locations to book a hotel in Santiago , while areas such as Lastarria are still good places to stay – just don’t stray on foot from the neighborhood at nighttime. Never walk with your phone out or leave it visible on a table at a restaurant, or leave your bag where you can’t see it – opportunistic thieves can swipe either without you noticing.

Read more safety recommendations for Santiago and Chile .

What to do in Santiago

The best way to get acquainted with the Chilean capital is to explore it on foot, and the large metro network makes it easy. You’ll see groundbreaking street art, lively neighborhoods with tree-lined boulevards, and many numerous parks and green spaces.

Santiago is also renowned for its collection of museums, including the Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos (Museum of Memory and Human Rights) and the Museo Natural de Historia Natural (Natural History Museum).

For more details on this superb city, read up on the best things to do in Santiago .

6. Florianopolis, Brazil

• Country ranking in the 2023 Global Peace Index: 132

In the southern region of Brazil, on an idyllic island just off the coast sits Florianopolis, arguably Brazil’s best place to be.

Brazil conjures images of endless beaches, samba, and football and has a contagious energy. Florianopolis has around half a million people in the city, surrounded by verdant mountains and golden beaches.

How to stay safe in Florianopolis

Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro have reputations as crime-ridden and at times dangerous, partly due to their size and wealth disparity. However, as the locals affectionately call it, Floripa is a more secure city, where crime can occur, but not on anywhere near the same scale as the country’s larger metropolises.

As mostly anywhere in Brazil, it is advised to avoid walking alone at night and to leave valuable belongings locked in your hotel. Taxi fares should be arranged in advance, and Uber is a safe bet here. If you do become the victim of a mugging attempt, do not physically resist.

What to do in Florianopolis

The beaches just outside of town are famous for their surf breaks, and world tours routinely have competitions at Praia Mole (Mole Beach). Other beaches are more secluded and are ideal for an afternoon away from it all. After the sun goes down, nightlife thrives both in the city and on the beach.

Many travelers rave about the food as well, from the classic feijoada (black bean stew), to the seafood feasts best-enjoyed shore-side ( Ostradamus is a local favorite), all washed down with a cachaça -fueled caipirinha .

7. Sucre, Bolivia

• Country ranking in the 2023 Global Peace Index: 78

Nestled in a valley in the Andes is Bolivia’s true capital and loveliest city, Sucre. For a good reason, visitors often end up extending their stay here.

A manageable city of 300,000 people, Sucre sits at an ideal altitude, affording it one of the best climates on the planet. Its relaxed vibe and gorgeous colonial architecture make it an excellent destination for tourists and ex-pats alike.

How to stay safe in Sucre

Bolivia’s larger cities, such as La Paz and Santa Cruz, have a higher incidence of petty crime, but Sucre’s manageable size helps make it one of the most secure places in the country. As a rule, avoid flashing cash and valuables to avoid being a target.

Bolivia has a high rate of people contracting Chagas Disease, spread by tropical insects, but Sucre’s high elevation of 2,810 meters (9,214 feet) is far above the insect’s ecosystem. Some travelers suffer from mild altitude sickness upon arrival, but after a day or two visitors are generally able to acclimatize.

What to do in Sucre

With its ideal climate and lovely city centre, Sucre is the perfect place for walking around to take pictures. Highlights include the Casa de la Libertad (Freedom House) and the Teatro Gran Mariscal Sucre (Marshall Sucre Theatre).

The area around the city isn’t short on activities either. Don’t miss El Castillo de La Glorieta (Glorieta Castle) with its unique melding of Byzantine, Moorish and Gothic architecture, and El Parque Cretácico (The Cretaceous Park), with its well-preserved dinosaur footprints.

For more on this captivating city, check out the best things to do in Sucre .

8. Cusco, Peru

• Country ranking in the 2023 Global Peace Index: 104

Perched high up in the Peruvian Andes is a city that predates the arrival of the Spanish and continues to captivate visitors with its stunning architecture and timeless charm.

This city of 400,000 people has a distinct feel among South American cities, with its cool climate and traditional way of life alongside the many travelers who come to soak up its ambiance.

How to stay safe in Cusco

Peru was the site of demonstrations and social unrest early in 2023, however, the situation has since calmed, and Cusco continues to be a safe place to visit.

The former Inca capital is split between the historical center and its more local neighborhoods. Within the old center, tourists should be wary of petty theft and scams, but violent crime is rare, and it is generally safe to walk around in groups after dark.

The primary concern for most visitors is Cusco’s breathtaking altitude (3,400m/11,150ft), and the altitude sickness that can afflict new arrivals. To counteract the effects, drink plenty of water, eat in small quantities, avoid alcohol, or do as the locals do: place a wad of coca leaves on your cheek.

Stay in one of the many hotels, guesthouses, or hostels close to Cusco’s Plaza de Armas to avoid having to climb into the city’s hills, too. 

What to do in Cusco

The ancient city and its immediate surroundings are chock-full of activities. Many use it as a base for visiting the nearby Inca Trail and Machu Picchu or the Sacred Valley, while the city has more than enough to keep visitors occupied for a few days or more.

Travelers always find their way to the Plaza de Armas in the old center, and its two cathedrals, La Catedral del Cusco (Cusco Cathedral) and La Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús (Jesuit Church) are not to be missed.

Uphill from the plaza are the San Blas neighborhood with its atmospheric, narrow stone streets and Saqsaywamán , the great Inca fortress overlooking the city. You can plan your visit with this Cusco itinerary or extend your time by staying at one of our recommended hotels and guesthouses in the Sacred Valley .  

9. Arequipa, Peru

In the remote high desert of Peru sits the country’s second most populous city, which could not be different from the frenetic capital, Lima.

Routinely ranking among the safest urban areas on the continent, Arequipa feels like an overgrown town in the pace of life and the friendliness of its locals. Its one million citizens take pride in the architecture, cuisine, and natural setting of their city.

How to stay safe in Arequipa

Security in the city is mostly a non-issue. It is safe to walk around the city centre at all hours, and locals are happy to help visitors with directions and recommendations. The only annoyance you’re likely to encounter is the restaurant touts on the Plaza de Armas.

Because Arequipa is in an extremely dry corner of the continent, it is important to stay hydrated and to apply sunblock if outside for an extended time.

What to do in Arequipa

Arequipa is known in Peru as the ‘White City’, because of the volcanic sillar (see-YAR) stone used to construct many of its buildings. Among the most stunning sillar structures are the massive Basilica Catedral de Arequipa next to the stunning Plaza de Armas, and the Monasterio de Santa Catalina .

One cannot visit Arequipa without tucking into its excellent local delicacies. The city is dotted with picanterías which specialize in chupe de camarones (curry-like soup with prawns), rocoto relleno (spicy pepper stuffed with mince and veggies), and soul-warming quinua dishes not unlike risotto. For the real deal, head to Picantería Victoria or La Nueva Palomino .

Travelers who are up for it shouldn’t miss trekking the stunning Colca Canyon , three hours north of the city. Thrill-seekers should consider climbing El Misti, the towering volcano that towers over the city.

For more, look at our best things to do in Arequipa .

10. Cuenca, Ecuador

• Country ranking in the 2023 Global Peace Index: 97

Following the Andes north to Ecuador, the pleasant city of Cuenca has earned a reputation as an excellent destination for both tourists and long-term residents and some consider it one of the best places to live in South America.

The city and the surrounding metro area have 660,000 residents who enjoy the mild year-round climate, while travelers are drawn to its colonial architecture and access to the nearby Cajas National Park .

How to stay safe in Cuenca

In the past couple of decades, more and more North American ex-pats have made the permanent or seasonal move to Cuenca, drawn by its security and ideal climate. In 2019, the Cuenca Tramway was completed, spanning 10.5 kilometers (7 miles) with 27 stations, making transportation safe and easy.

While the capital Quito has a mixed record when it comes to safety, Cuenca has the highest standard of living in Ecuador which keeps crime rates low. Theft and pick-pocketing are quite rare, so visitors exercising common sense will be perfectly safe.

What to do in Cuenca

Cuenca is one of the best cities in South America for exploring on foot, with its photogenic city centre and riverside parks. On the eastern edge of the city on the mountainside is the not-for-profit Amaru Biopark, which showcases an astonishing collection of animals including jaguars, tapirs, Galápagos tortoises, boa constrictors, and blue-footed boobies on its sprawling grounds.

If you’re visiting on a weekend, every Sunday morning the city provides free mountain bikes for both residents and tourists to explore the trails along the Tomebamba River. To borrow a bike, go to the rental station at Puente Juana de Oro, next to Inca Bar. Exchange an ID or passport and return the bike by noon.

11. Bucaramanga, Colombia

• Government Travel Advisory: Level 3: Reconsider Travel ( US State Department )
• Country ranking in the 2023 Global Peace Index: 141

Last on our list is a city in a country not usually famed for its security. But while in the past Colombia has been in the news for the wrong reasons, safety has improved dramatically in recent years.

Bucaramanga, with a metro population of 1.1 million people, has been gaining a favorable reputation as a safe and friendly city with a lovely climate and lots of activities for travelers.

How to stay safe in Bucaramanga

While Colombia has done much to clean up its security image in the past couple of decades, the largest cities in the country still have some of the higher crime rates in South America. Bucaramanga, however, has very low rates of violent crime and far less theft and robbery than Bogota.

This being Colombia, it is important to take proper precautions. After dark, always taxi or Uber to your destination, and be discreet with phones and valuables at all times. It is also advisable to wear pants and shoes, rather than shorts and flip-flops, to avoid appearing an easy target.

What to do in Bucaramanga

Known as the ‘city of parks’, Buca has some lovely green space, such as Parque García Rovira and the Jardín Botánico Eloy Valenzuela . Home to ten universities, the city comes to life at night. Salsa enthusiasts will want to check out Calison , while reggaeton and techno fans should try Vintrash .

Just south of the city is Chicamocha Canyon , a popular trekking destination. Further south is the lovely colonial town Barichara , and San Gil , Colombia’s premier adventure sports destination, where you can go zip-lining, white-water rafting, caving, paragliding or horseback riding.

Notes on staying safe traveling in South America

To keep yourself safe and sound, awareness and confidence are key factors. People who walk with a purpose are far less likely to be victimized than a tourist shuffling down the street, hunched over their phone. If confronted, for obvious reasons never argue or resist. Losing your phone or wallet is preferable to being a victim of violence.

A common way travelers find themselves in danger is while driving in an unfamiliar place. If road safety is a concern, you can choose to use public transportation or hire a car with a driver. Locals are of course more experienced and accustomed to their cities and driving habits.

Above all, keep in mind that the better prepared you are for your trip, the more likely you are to remain safe. Map out your trip, take the necessary precautions, and you’re bound to have an amazing vacation.

Looking for more inspiration? Look at our South America itineraries guide , discover which are our favorite places to visit in South America , and plan ahead with this detailed packing list for South America .

Thursday 16th of March 2023

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The 25 Most Beautiful Places in South America

There is no shortage of beautiful places in South America: Thanks to all-encompassing world wonders like the Amazon and the Andes , pretty much any activity becomes more exciting—and more photogenic—when visiting this continent. Why go on a generic hike when you can trek across a glacier in Los Glaciares National Park ? Why lounge on a generic beach when you can soak up the sun in Ipanema or Copacabana ? Why take a generic lake vacation when you can visit the highest navigable body of water on the planet ?

Needless to say, South America’s 12 countries cover a lot of varied ground. Whether you’re hoping to visit colorful towns in Colombia or some of the world’s most iconic landmarks in Peru , there are plenty of stunning places waiting for you in South America.

This article has been updated since its original publish date.

The Amazon is practically synonymous with South America, covering about 40 percent of the continent and touching eight (out of 12 total) countries. The eponymous river and surrounding rainforest are the lifeblood of this part of the planet, home to more than 40,000 plant species and 1,300 bird species alone. Book a river cruise or stay at a remote eco-lodge to best experience this natural wonder of the world.

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

You’ve no doubt seen photos of Salar de Uyuni during the wet season—when rainfall hits the massive salt flat, the space becomes a sky-reflecting mirror that is absolutely beloved by photographers. But the flat is worth visiting during dry spells as well, as it resembles a perfectly horizontal sheet of hexagonal salt tiles.

Machu Picchu, Peru

It may be one of the most recognizable landmarks on the planet, but seeing Machu Picchu in person will take your breath away. Try to visit before dawn—either by hiking the Inca Trail or taking a bus in from Aguas Calientes—to watch the sun slowly cast its morning light over the ruins.

Malpelo Island, Colombia

Located more than 300 miles off the western coast of Colombia , this mile-long island and its surrounding marine environment has been a UNESCO site since 2006. It's widely recognized as one of the world’s top diving sites, particularly for people looking to swim with sharks —aggregations of 200 hammerhead sharks and 1,000 silky sharks have been recorded in these waters.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is easily one of the most beautiful places in South America—and one of the most beautiful cities in the world —thanks entirely to its spectacular natural surroundings and world-class beaches. There’s nothing quite like lounging on the sands of Copacabana or Ipanema , sitting in the shadow of the iconic Sugarloaf Mountain while the sounds of the city thrum in the background.

San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina

San Carlos de Bariloche (or Bariloche, for short) sits in the foothills of the Andes in the Patagonia region. With its ski lifts and chocolate shops, it could easily be mistaken for a charming town in the Swiss Alps.

Guatapé, Colombia

Just two hours west of Medellín , this small Andean town is famed for its rainbow-colored streets and stunning views from an adjacent inselberg, El Peñol. The landmark rock features a rather grueling 659-step climb to the top, but it’s very much worth it for the panoramic vistas of the surrounding reservoir and verdant hills.

Baños, Ecuador

You’ll be hard-pressed to find a town with a more beautiful setting than Baños, a small community situated in the shadow of an active volcano and surrounded by waterfalls, dense forests, and the Amazon Basin. Baños is perhaps best known for “the swing at the end of the world,” an Instagram-famous rope swing that more than earns its nickname.

Laguna Colorada, Bolivia

This salt lake in the shadow of the Andes is known for its blood-red waters —the result of algae that thrive in extreme heat. Flamingos (and the lake) look their best from December to April when the birds are breeding and the lake is full of water, making it more reflective for photos. Pro tip: Be sure to try and catch the lake at sunset, when it’s at its reddest.

Rapa Nui, Chile

Located about 2,300 miles off the coast of Chile , isolated Rapa Nui—aka Easter Island—is a mystical land of volcanoes, crater lakes, white sand beaches, and 900 moai (logic-defying statues). Plan to make the recently branded Nayara Hangaroa your home base, conveniently situated on the western coast of Rapa Nui. Guests at the eco resort are invited to borrow an ATV and explore iconic attractions at their own leisure, ranging from the Ranu Kau crater to the Orongo ceremonial village.

Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

This archipelago off the northeast coast of Brazil features some of the best beaches in the country —and that’s saying something. Perhaps it’s because the islands sit about 220 miles off the mainland, but the crystal-clear waters and volcanic rock formations are some of the most untouched (and most beautiful) you’ll ever see.

Valle de Cocora, Colombia

In case you were wondering where to find the world’s tallest palm trees ( palma de cera ), you needn’t look further than Colombia’s Cocora Valley . About a seven-hour drive west of Bogotá , these lithe trees look even more incredible set against the backdrop of misty green hills and craggy mountains.

Colca Canyon, Peru

There are deep canyons, and then there is Colca Canyon, which reaches a depth of two miles at points. While the measurements are impressive enough, this hiking destination is the best place in Peru to spot vulture-like Andean condors.

Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru

Stretching across the border of Bolivia and Peru, the highest navigable body of water in the world is often known as “the birthplace of the Incas.” Travelers can kayak across the tranquil waters or take a boat tour to tiny islands, as well as visit the Uros Floating Islands—an ancient settlement built on top of islets constructed entirely out of totora reeds.

Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Wildlife enthusiasts can’t do much better than these remote, mostly uninhabited islands about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador . The volcanic archipelago is rife with iguanas, tortoises, orcas, penguins, and many other bird species—not to mention the thriving underwater world scuba divers can witness.

Cotopaxi, Ecuador

Located in the Andes just outside of Quito , Cotopaxi is one of the highest active volcanoes in the world. Intrepid travelers can take a guided hike up the glacier-covered peak, though there’s nothing wrong with admiring the mountain from across the Altiplano.

Iguazú Falls, Argentina and Brazil

Situated on the Argentina-Brazil border, Iguazú Falls is one of the most striking sites in the world—both visually and acoustically (those waters are loud ). The system of more than 200 cascades (reaching heights of around 270 feet) can be viewed from surrounding walkways and catwalks, but we’re fans of the more adventurous vantage point—hopping on an Iguazú Jungle inflatable raft and sailing directly under the exhilarating, high-pressure falls.

Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

Take a two-hour ferry ride from Buenos Aires to reach this frozen-in-amber town, sitting on the eastern shores of the River Plate and steeped in colonial history. Founded by the Portuguese in the 17th century, Colonia del Sacramento features cobbled streets, vintage cars, and a UNESCO-protected historic center lined with stone walls and tiled roofs.

Valle de la Luna, Chile

Named for its lunar landscape, the otherworldly Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon) in Chile’s Atacama Desert is known for its jagged, wind-carved rocks. As the sun sets each evening, the change in light makes the rocks appear to change from pink to a deep red, just before the sky fills with some of the world’s best stargazing .

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, Brazil

Roughly the size of Rhode Island , this dune-filled national park looks like a faraway fantasy planet. The scenery in early June is particularly spectacular—the rainy season causes the spaces between 100-foot dunes to fill with perfectly blue water, creating a sort of natural optical illusion. Is it a drowned desert or a sandy lake? Either way, it’s beautiful.

Not to be upstaged by the Amazon, the Pantanal—sprawling across Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay—is the largest tropical wetland in the world. It’s also home to the largest concentration of wildlife on the planet, featuring everything from anacondas and howler monkeys to majestic jaguars.

Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina

This massive wall of ice in Los Glaciares National Park is a true wonder of the world , covering more than 100 square miles and reaching almost 200 feet high. The glacier is a microcosm of what makes the Patagonia region so incredible—untouched elements, outdoor adventures (ice hiking for the win!), and wide open landscapes that truly make you feel like you’ve reached the end of the earth.

Province of Mendoza, Argentina

Any true fans of Malbec are familiar with Argentina’s scenic Mendoza province (which produces more than half of the country’s wine), filled with vineyards, restaurants, and high-end lodgings. Visit the Uco Valley —located in Mendoza about an hour south of the capital city—to enjoy sips with unbeatable views of the Andes.

Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

With its granite pillars, azure lakes, and steppes spotted with grazing guanacos, Torres del Paine is one of the most impressive sites in the entire Southern Hemisphere. The park’s snow-capped mountains and sizable glaciers are breathtaking from any angle, though we’re particular fans of taking in the scenery from the indoor pool at Tierra Patagonia .

Cabo Polonio, Uruguay

The eastern coast of Uruguay is far less touristed than other parts of the country, which is exactly why we love it. Here you can find hidden gems and charming little towns like Cabo Polonio—accessible only by hiking through sand dunes or taking a very bumpy 4x4 ride. It’s the perfect jumping-off point for exploring the deserted beaches and fields of wild horses this part of the country is known for.

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13 Best Cities In South America To Visit

There are so many incredible places in South America to explore! From the ancient sites of Peru , the gorgeous landscapes of Bolivia to the incredible hikes , too. Though these are all incredible, you certainly shouldn’t forget the best cities in South America to visit. Especially as they’re all so diverse and full of history. 

From the rich cultures, ancient history, epic festivals, there’s a shed load of cities that should be on your travel-radar whilst visiting South America. Though there are too many to visit in one trip (or one year for that matter), I hope I can introduce some of the best cities in South America that you will love.

Truth be told, before planning our first visit to South America, I had grand plans of seeing the whole continent in 21-days. Yep, it’s as stupid and impossible as it sounds. Thankfully, we decided on sticking to one country, Peru , and experienced as much as we could in that time. 

Obviously, don’t make the same mistake in planning as I did, especially when travelling across countries. This is exactly why I wanted to share some of the best cities in South America that you can tag onto any trip.

Take a look at the best cities in South America to visit. Have the best time. 

1.) Rio De Janerio, Brazil  

Rio De Janerio is easily one of the best cities in South America to visit (and probably one of the most famous). 

It’s the kind of city that’s great during festival time, but, there’s so much more to the city than just vibrant festivals. 

Once here, make sure to visit Sugar Loaf Mountain for the views and see the sunset from Christ The Redeemer. We visited via the cog train (which is the safest way). Some people can hike, but these aren’t always the safest in Rio as you sometimes get armed gangs that roam the area. 

Also, make sure to chill out at Copacabana Beach and visit some of the cool bars and restaurants at the Jockey Club, too.

Finally, make sure to see the stunning Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading. It’s totally stunning and so incredible to see.

Oh yeah, and if you’re looking for a place to stay, we checked into the Emiliano Rio and totally loved it. 

Read more: Best things to do in Rio De Janeiro

2.) Cusco, Peru 

Perched within the Andes Mountains, Cusco is easily one of the best cities in South America to visit. 

Now, for most people, it will their first stop before heading further to Machu Picchu (and climbing Huayna Picchu Mountain ). Or, sometimes it’s used as a ‘base’ to start a journey towards Lake Titicaca and the Uros Floating islands , via the luxury trains . 

That being said, Cusco is a place to see in its own right, especially with the local markets (like, San Pedro) and the Inca sites that are dotted all around the outskirts of the city. 

Read more: Best things to do in Peru

3.) Santiago, Chile

Santiago is one of the best cities in South America where skyscrapers and mountains almost intertwine.

For art stretching from the pre-Colombian era through contemporary, head to Forest Park and to see the most beautiful architecture in the city. Oh, and don’t forget to wander around Plaza de Armas.

There are two major Neoclassical buildings are located here: the Royal Court Palace, which houses Chile’s National History Museum, and the Metropolitan Cathedral.

Read more: Best things to do in Santiago

4.) Ushuaia, Argentina 

Famous as being the most southernly city in all the world, Ushuaia is one of the best cities in South America to visit if you love nature. 

You see, lots of tours of Antarctica actually depart from  Ushuaia as it’s about 600-miles away. This makes it a perfect city to explore if you’re planning a trip to Antarctica and fancy a little city break, too.

Once here, make sure to spend some time exploring the nearby Tierra del Fuego. It’s a totally stunning national park and really easy to visit when in the region. Afterwards, take some time to explore the Maritime Museum and head over to Isla Martillo, too.

You might even spot some penguins! 

5.) Buenos Aires, Argentina

Probably known as the shopping capital of Argentina, Buenos Aires is one of the best cities in South America to visit if you love a more cosmopolitan city. 

Once here, you’ll get to experience the totally vibrant nightlife and the history of the region that’s so perfect to explore. 

Be sure to stop at the oldest cafe in town, a Parisian place called Cafe Tortoni. Teatro Colon, a piece of the city since 1908.

Oh, and don’t forget the colourful neighbourhoods of La Boca (and Caminito, too), where you’re sure to find plenty of Italian influences due to the many early settlers from Genoa.

Read more: Best things to do in Buenos Aires

6.) Montevideo, Uruguay

Relatively near to Buenos Aires is the capital city of Uruguay. Located along the Atlantic Coast, this city is known for its down-to-earth downtown area, as well as its upscale beach area, Pocitos that is great on a sunny day. 

Once here, head towards Plaza Independencia, where the historic old town and the downtown areas divide; it’s totally amazing. Plus, amidst the art deco and neoclassical buildings you’ll find in the city, look for the Palacio Salvo and the Castillo Pittamiglio.

Honestly, these alone make it one of the best cities in South America to visit.

7.) San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

For me, I always recommend San Pedro de Atacama if you like your city life a tad more rustic!

Located in northeast Chile, in the arid Andes Mountains, it’s is nestled within the most dramatic landscapes filled with deserts, salt flats, geysers, hot springs, and volcanoes. It’s like another world.

Once here, make sure to explore Valle de la Luna, located in Los Flamencos National Reserve, too. It’s home to some epic geological formations, massive sand dunes, and pink-streaked mountains.

Honestly, it can feel like you’ve visited Mars at times!

8.) Sao Paulo, Brazil

Sao Paulo, the largest and one of the best cities in South America, is best enjoyed like a local. Well, for me at least. 

The sheer diversity of the art (and foodie haunts) can be overwhelming, so find some cool spots to visit before your trip. This stops you getting too overwhelmed when you visit a big city like Sao Paulo and makes sure you use your time wisely. 

For food, the Jardins district is a haven for little restaurants and art-house cinemas (another local favourite). 

Oh, also, the nightlife here is massive, with over 15,000 bars to get a tipple

Plus, the diversity of culture found here is totally astonishing, with over one million people of German descent residing here, as well as the largest Japanese and Italian populations outside of their native countries, Sao Paulo has become so eclectic. 

9.) Paramaribo, Suriname

Quite a few people seem to have never even heard of Suriname (let alone start to figure out where it is). That being said, it’s one of the best cities in South America that’s quite different from the likes of Rio or Santiago.

For starters, Paramaribo is the country’s capital city, and oddly enough, is really nothing like the rest of South America. The national language of Suriname is Dutch, for starters (due to Dutch colonisation of the area in the 16th century). Plus, there’s also a mix of Creole, international and indigenous cultures here, making it a true melting pot.

The entire downtown area is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, too. The buildings here, like; the Presidential Palace, Fort Zeelandia, and St. Peter and Paul Basilica all date back from the 1600s-1800s. This makes it one of the best cities in South America to visit if you love history. 

Plus, Paramaribo is also a great starting point for specialist tours of the rainforests of Suriname, too. Just make sure to organise your tours with a certified and expert guide. 

10.) Lima, Peru

Founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro, Peru’s capital city is one of the best cities in South America to visit. That being said, it seems like most people either love it or hate it. Whatever you think, it’s well worth giving it a visit (even for a few days) to make up your mind. 

Located between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Coast, you’ll find a huge amount of colonial Spanish buildings as well as ancient Incan archaeological sites that aren’t too far away.

Also, for some experimental Peruvian cuisine, head to the Nanke (which serves organic Peruvian fusion dishes).

Architecture buffs should definitely head over to the historic centre, which has the most picturesque architecture. Here, you’ll get to see the Palace and the Basilica de San Francisco which are stunning. 

Read more: Best hikes in Peru  

11.) El Calafate, Argentina

Known as the gateway to Los Glaciares National Park, El Calafate has understandably grown in popularity in recent years. This means it’s one of the best cities in South America to visit if you want to partner in a visit to the nature spots of Patagonia, too.

Located on the edge of the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, the city is home to the Perito Moreno Glacier and a major reason to head this way in South America.

Hiking and sightseeing are (also understandably) popular activities here and the growing downtown area of El Calafate is definitely worth a visit when you’re in town. Oh, and don’t forget the Glaciarium Patagonian Ice Museum, too. It’s perfect if you’re looking to learn more about the landscapes, here.

12.) Bogota, Colombia

Now, over the years, Bogota has certainly had a reputation for narcotics and drug lords, but the city is so much more than this and one of the best cities in South America to visit.

Food lovers (like myself) will appreciate the fantastic wine and many food festivals that Bogota is known for. Considered the “Heart of the Andes”, visitors will also appreciate the mountains that act as a background to the stunning buildings located around Bogota.

La Candelaria is the best place to visit in the city for these architectural wonders, with its cobblestone streets and colonial-era structures. For upscale shopping and nightlife, the city’s Zona Rosa neighbourhood is where you want to be at.

Just make sure to always follow local advice on where to go (and not) whilst you’re here. The city can move from being safe to quite unsafe at the cross of a street. 

Read more: Best things to do in Colombia

13.) La Paz, Bolivia

Now, you might not know this but La Paz is the very highest administrative capital in the whole world! This makes it a total highlight (see what I did there?) to see.

Located high in the Andes Mountains, you can take in gorgeous views of the city that literally clings to and sprawls down the canyon that’s incredible to explore.

If it’s the views you’re after, head on the aerial cable car system, Mi Teleferico. Though, dress warmly, and be prepared to spend some time acclimating to the high elevations. It can be tough when you breathe, especially if you’re not used to higher-altitude cities.

That being said, it’s still one of the best cities in South America you should definitely visit when in Bolivia .

Read more: Best places to see in Bolivia

11 Best Things To Do In Bolivia

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The Top 10 Cities in Central and South America in 2021

Note: If you’re looking for our most recent recommendations, check out the 2023 list of our favorite cities in Central and South America.

This year's World's Best Awards survey was open for voting January 11 through May 10, 2021, as destinations around the world were lifting COVID-19 restrictions. Survey rules have always allowed readers to reflect on their travel experiences over a three-year period. We hope that this year's honorees will inspire your own travels as you get back out into the world.

The natural environments and jaw-dropping archaeological sites of Central and South America hold massive appeal for good reason. After all, how many of us have included stepping into the ancient world of Machu Picchu or counting blue-footed boobies in the Galápagos on our list of dream itineraries ? But the regions' urban centers captivate voters, too, with the best cities in Central and South America offering an exhilarating blend of modern culture, cross-cultural cuisine, and adventures of their own.

Every year for our World's Best Awards survey, T+L asks readers to weigh in on travel experiences around the globe — to share their opinions on the top cities, islands, cruise ships, spas, airlines, and more. Readers rated cities on their sights and landmarks, culture, cuisine, friendliness, shopping, and overall value.

Colombia has two honorees, with Cartagena placing fifth and the capital, Bogotá, coming in at No. 7. In both destinations, readers appreciated the high energy, friendly residents, and superb dining. "The old walled-city part of Cartagena was wonderful," wrote one voter of the coastal Caribbean city. "The food is great, and there are many opportunities for shopping." Another reader encouraged fellow travelers not to miss Bogotá's historical La Candelaria neighborhood and the Museum of Gold.

Argentina also scored two entries, with cosmopolitan Buenos Aires at No. 4 and Mendoza, in the heart of wine country, following close behind at No. 6. Several carnivores praised the former's parrillas (grill restaurants), which include the legendary La Cabrera and Don Julio. "If you like beef, you'll think you're in heaven," said a voter. "Outstanding and huge portions." Seeing a tango show, of course, is a popular activity — one that had a reader commenting, "I am totally in love and can't wait to go back!" Another reader who'd been to Mendoza pointed out that it's not just a fantastic jumping-off point to visit the regional vineyards, but also "the Uco Valley and nearby mountain communities like Tunuyán and Uspallata."

But even these long-popular hubs were no match for this year's No. 1: Antigua Guatemala. Find out below why readers voted it their favorite among the best cities in Central and South America.

1. Antigua Guatemala, Guatemala

Nicholas Schmidt/Travel + Leisure

Ringed by volcanoes, Antigua Guatemala has had to endure its fair share of earthquakes and other natural disasters over the centuries, but there are still plenty of historic monuments and buildings from the 1600s and 1700s that left readers marveling. "We were fortunate to visit just before COVID-19 hit," shared one voter. "Everything in this historic city is beautiful! The Jade Museum was wonderful. The friendliness and hospitality of the city were evident everywhere." Echoed another, "Beautiful old city with lots of charm and history. Religious processionals around and into the cathedral were so inspiring." In the historic core, visitors can also shop for beautiful local handicrafts and take a chocolate-making class at artisan shop Ek Chuah. Outdoor enthusiasts will also find plenty to do, including hiking the Corazón de Agua trail and taking a guided trek to see the Volcán Fuego erupt.

Score: 87.97

2. Cuzco, Peru

WBA Hall of Fame honoree. Score: 86.17

3. Rio de Janeiro

Score: 84.49

4. Buenos Aires

WBA Hall of Fame honoree. Score: 84.40

5. Cartagena, Colombia

Score: 84.03

6. Mendoza, Argentina

Score: 83.33

7. Bogotá, Colombia

Score: 83.05

8. Quito, Ecuador

Score: 82.82

9. Montevideo, Uruguay

Score: 81.24

10. São Paulo, Brazil

Score: 81.19

See all of our readers' favorite hotels, cities, airlines, cruise lines, and more in the World's Best Awards for 2021 .

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Passing Thru Travel

Solo Adventure: 17 Thrilling Destinations in South America 2024

Posted: March 6, 2024 | Last updated: March 6, 2024

Embarking on a solo journey through South America can be a transformative experience, offering a blend of rich cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant cities. This guide will help you navigate the continent safely and enjoyably, providing essential tips for solo travelers seeking to explore South America’s diverse offerings.

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, the ancient Incan city set high in the Andes, is a must-visit for any solo traveler in South America. The journey to Machu Picchu, whether by train or through a multi-day trek like the Inca Trail, is as remarkable as the destination.

The site offers an extraordinary insight into Incan history and stunning panoramic views. For solo travelers, it’s a chance to join group tours where you can meet like-minded adventurers.

Insider’s Tip: Book your Inca Trail trek well in advance, as permits are limited and sell out quickly.

When to Travel: The dry season from May to October is the best time to visit, with clearer skies and less rain.

How to Get There: Fly into Cusco from Lima, then take a train or join a trekking group to Machu Picchu.

2. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires, known as the “Paris of South America,” is a city that captivates solo travelers with its European charm and Latin flair. Explore the city’s diverse neighborhoods, from the colorful houses of La Boca to the elegant streets of Recoleta. The city’s vibrant cultural scene, with tango shows, bustling cafes, and rich history, makes it an ideal destination for those traveling alone.

Insider’s Tip: Take a group tango lesson to immerse yourself in Argentina’s iconic dance and meet new people.

When to Travel: Visit in the fall (March to May) or spring (September to November) for pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

How to Get There: Buenos Aires is well-connected by international flights to its two main airports, Ezeiza and Aeroparque.

3. The Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest, spanning across several South American countries, offers solo travelers an unforgettable adventure into the world’s largest tropical rainforest. Join guided tours to explore the diverse ecosystem, spot exotic wildlife, and learn about indigenous cultures. The Amazon is not just a destination; it’s an experience that connects you with nature on a profound level.

Insider’s Tip: Choose eco-friendly tours that support conservation efforts and respect local communities.

When to Travel: The dry season from June to October is ideal for wildlife spotting and fewer mosquitoes.

How to Get There: Access the Amazon from gateway cities like Manaus in Brazil, Quito in Ecuador, or Iquitos in Peru.

4. Patagonia, Chile and Argentina

Patagonia, straddling Chile and Argentina, is a dream destination for solo hikers. Its dramatic landscapes of glaciers, mountains, and lakes offer some of the most spectacular trekking opportunities in the world. National parks like Torres del Paine in Chile and Los Glaciares in Argentina are perfect for joining group hikes and connecting with fellow travelers.

Insider’s Tip: Consider staying in refugios or shared lodges to meet other solo hikers.

When to Travel: The Southern Hemisphere’s summer months, from November to March, offer the best conditions for hiking.

How to Get There: Fly into Punta Arenas for Chilean Patagonia or El Calafate for Argentine Patagonia, then travel by bus or car to the national parks.

5. Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena, a coastal city in Colombia, is a delightful destination for solo travelers. Its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant street life, and Caribbean beaches perfectly blend culture and relaxation. The city’s friendly locals and lively music scene warmly welcome solo visitors.

Insider’s Tip: Join a walking tour of the historic walled city to learn about Cartagena’s rich history and meet fellow travelers.

When to Travel: The dry season from December to April is the best time to visit, with sunny days and lower humidity.

How to Get There: Cartagena has an international airport with direct flights from major cities in the Americas.

6. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia, the world’s largest salt flat, offers a surreal landscape that feels like another planet. For solo travelers, it’s a place of introspection and awe. The vast expanse of white salt, especially during the wet season when it reflects the sky, creates a dreamlike horizon. Guided tours, often in groups, allow you to explore this unique environment safely, including visits to cactus-filled islands and flamingo-populated lakes.

Insider’s Tip: Book a tour that includes a stay in a salt hotel for a unique experience.

When to Travel: The rainy season from December to April offers the mirror effect on the salt flats, while the dry season from May to November provides easier travel conditions.

How to Get There: Fly to Uyuni from La Paz or take an overnight bus for a more budget-friendly option.

7. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro, with its iconic beaches, vibrant street life, and pulsating samba rhythms, is a dynamic destination for solo travelers. The city’s natural beauty, from the Sugarloaf Mountain to the Christ the Redeemer statue, is matched by its cultural richness.

Exploring Rio’s diverse neighborhoods, enjoying beach sports at Copacabana or Ipanema, and experiencing the nightlife are perfect solo activities that offer both adventure and the opportunity to meet locals and fellow travelers.

Insider’s Tip: Join a group tour to visit the city’s landmarks and meet other solo travelers.

When to Travel: Visit during the Carnival in February or March for a once-in-a-lifetime experience, or choose the shoulder seasons for fewer crowds.

How to Get There: Rio de Janeiro is well-connected by international flights to Galeão International Airport.

8. Lake Titicaca, Peru and Bolivia

Lake Titicaca, straddling the border of Peru and Bolivia, is the world’s highest navigable lake and a place of deep cultural significance. Solo travelers can explore ancient ruins, visit the unique floating islands of Uros, and experience the traditional way of life of the local communities. The lake’s serene beauty and the people’s warmth make it a fulfilling destination for those traveling alone.

Insider’s Tip: Stay overnight on Isla del Sol or Isla Amantani for a more immersive cultural experience.

When to Travel: The dry season from May to October offers clear skies and more comfortable temperatures.

How to Get There: Access Lake Titicaca from Puno in Peru or Copacabana in Bolivia, both reachable by bus from major cities in each country.

9. The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands, off the coast of Ecuador, are a dream destination for solo travelers interested in wildlife and nature. The islands offer an unparalleled opportunity to observe unique species up close in their natural habitat. Joining a cruise or a guided tour is a great way to explore the islands and meet fellow nature enthusiasts.

Insider’s Tip: Opt for a small-group tour or cruise for a more personalized and intimate experience.

When to Travel: Each season offers different wildlife viewing opportunities; however, the cooler dry season from June to November is great for seeing marine life.

How to Get There: Fly to the Galapagos from Quito or Guayaquil in Ecuador, then join a pre-arranged tour or cruise.

10. Valparaiso, Chile

Valparaiso, a port city on Chile’s coast, is a vibrant canvas for solo travelers seeking artistic inspiration. Known for its colorful houses, historic funiculars, and stunning street art, the city’s bohemian atmosphere is perfect for those exploring alone.

Strolling through the cerros (hills) with their labyrinth of streets offers spectacular views and a chance to delve into Chile’s artistic heart. The city’s lively cafes and cultural events provide ample opportunities to mingle with locals and fellow travelers.

Insider’s Tip: Take a guided street art tour to fully appreciate the stories behind the city’s famous murals.

When to Travel: The Chilean summer months from December to March offer pleasant weather for exploring the city.

How to Get There: Valparaiso is about a 1.5-hour drive from Santiago, Chile’s capital, and is also accessible by bus.

11. Cusco, Peru: A Cultural Gem for the Solo Explorer

Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is more than just a gateway to Machu Picchu. This high-altitude city in Peru is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture, ideal for solo travelers.

Wander through its cobblestone streets, explore the ruins of Sacsayhuaman, or immerse yourself in the vibrant San Pedro Market. Cusco’s blend of Inca and Spanish colonial heritage, along with its lively atmosphere, makes it a captivating destination for those traveling on their own.

Insider’s Tip: Spend a few days in Cusco to acclimatize to the altitude before heading to higher elevations.

When to Travel: The dry season from May to October is the best time to visit, with sunny days and cooler nights.

How to Get There: Fly into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco, with frequent connections from Lima.

12. Salvador, Brazil

Salvador, the capital of Brazil’s Bahia state, is a city where African and Brazilian cultures meld into a vibrant landscape. For solo travelers, Salvador offers a chance to experience its rich history, colorful colonial architecture, and pulsating music and dance scenes. The Pelourinho district, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-visit for its well-preserved colonial buildings and cultural significance.

Insider’s Tip: Attend a capoeira performance or take a class to experience this Afro-Brazilian martial art form.

When to Travel: Visit during the Bahian Carnival, a less crowded alternative to Rio’s Carnival, usually held in February or March.

How to Get There: Salvador is accessible by air from major Brazilian cities and some international destinations.

13. The Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert in northern Chile offers solo travelers an otherworldly landscape of salt flats, geysers, and lunar terrains. It’s a place for self-reflection and adventure, with opportunities for star gazing, hiking, and exploring unique geological formations. The desert’s vastness and tranquility make it an ideal destination for those seeking solitude and a connection with nature.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the ALMA Observatory for a unique insight into astronomical research and spectacular stargazing.

When to Travel: The Atacama Desert can be visited year-round, but spring and fall shoulder seasons offer more comfortable temperatures.

How to Get There: Fly to El Loa Airport in Calama, then take a shuttle or bus to San Pedro de Atacama.

14. Medellin, Colombia

Medellin, once infamous for its turbulent past, has transformed into a hub of culture, innovation, and tourism. Medellin offers solo travelers a unique blend of modern urban landscapes and lush greenery. The city’s innovative public transport system, including cable cars and metro, makes it easy to explore.

Visit the Botero Plaza, take a graffiti tour in the Comuna 13 neighborhood, or relax in the Botanical Gardens. Medellin’s story of transformation is particularly inspiring for solo travelers looking for stories of resilience and renewal.

Insider’s Tip: Join a guided tour of Comuna 13 to understand the neighborhood’s history and witness its vibrant street art.

When to Travel: The best time to visit is during the Flower Festival in August, although the city’s pleasant climate makes it a great destination year-round.

How to Get There: Medellin is served by José María Córdova International Airport, with good connections to major cities in the Americas.

15. Quito, Ecuador

Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is a city rich in history and culture, making it an ideal destination for solo travelers interested in heritage and architecture. As the second-highest capital city in the world, it offers breathtaking views of the Andean landscape. The city’s well-preserved historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is filled with colonial monuments and architectural treasures. Exploring Quito allows solo travelers to delve into Ecuador’s history and enjoy its vibrant contemporary culture.

Insider’s Tip: Take a trip to the equator line at the Mitad del Mundo monument, just a short distance from the city.

When to Travel: June to September offers clear skies and dry weather, ideal for exploring the city and its surroundings.

How to Get There: Quito’s Mariscal Sucre International Airport has regular flights from major cities in the Americas and Europe.

16. Santiago, Chile

Santiago, the capital of Chile, is a cosmopolitan city set against the backdrop of the Andes Mountains. For solo travelers, Santiago offers cultural experiences, outdoor activities, and culinary delights. Explore the city’s museums, parks, and vibrant neighborhoods like Bellavista.

A short trip to the nearby Andes allows for skiing or hiking, depending on the season. With its blend of traditional Chilean cuisine and international flavors, Santiago’s growing culinary scene is a delight for food enthusiasts.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the top of Cerro San Cristobal for panoramic views of the city and the Andes.

When to Travel: Spring (September to November) and fall (March to May) offer mild weather and fewer crowds.

How to Get There: Santiago’s Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport is well-connected internationally.

17. Lima, Peru

Lima, the capital of Peru, is a paradise for food lovers and a must-visit for solo travelers interested in gastronomy. The city offers a culinary journey through its diverse food scene, from street food to gourmet restaurants. Don’t miss the chance to try ceviche, Lima’s iconic dish. The city’s rich history, represented in its museums and architecture, complements its culinary offerings, making Lima a well-rounded destination.

Insider’s Tip: Take a Peruvian cooking class to learn about the local cuisine and meet fellow food enthusiasts.

When to Travel: The best time to visit is from December to April, when the weather is warmer and sunnier.

How to Get There: Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima is the main gateway to Peru, with numerous international connections.

The Bottom Line

Solo travel in South America offers an unparalleled opportunity for personal growth, adventure, and cultural immersion. As you navigate this diverse continent, embrace its challenges as part of the journey. Remember, your solo travels in South America are as much about the destinations you explore as the personal discoveries you make along the way.

Always keep safety in mind: stay informed about local conditions, trust your instincts, and keep your belongings secure. Embrace the freedom and flexibility of solo travel, but also be open to joining group activities where you can share experiences and make new connections.

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The post Solo Adventure: 17 Thrilling Destinations in South America 2024 republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Peera_stockfoto.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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How Many Countries of South America Can You Name?

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From the Amazon Rainforest to the Andes Mountains, the fourth-largest continent is a treasure trove of natural wonders and historical sites. Let's explore the countries of South America and take a look at what makes each one unique.

How Many Countries Are in South America?

Falkland islands, french guiana, what about central america, wait, so what's latin america then.

South America is comprised of 12 independent countries and several territories. Wonder which one might be the place for you? Luckily, we've got a quiz for that!

Like majestic natural sight seeing? Western South America is defined by the towering Andes Mountains, which run along the continent's western edge, influencing the climate and cultures of countries like Chile, Peru and Ecuador. Prefer more urban living? Many South Americans love living in the large capital cities, such as São Paulo, Buenos Aires or Lima.

Argentina, home to the iconic Buenos Aires, is famous for its Argentine tango and stunning landscapes, from the Andes Mountains to the southern tip of Tierra del Fuego.

The country is known for its beef, wine and passion for fútbol (aka football, aka soccer). With its diverse regions, Argentina offers everything from the bustling urban life of Buenos Aires to the serene beauty of Patagonia. It's also the country with the least personal space !

Named after Símón Bolívar , Bolivia has a mix of Indigenous and Spanish colonial history. It boasts some of the most monumental architecture in South America, including the ancient ruins of Tiwanaku.

The country's diverse geography ranges from the high-altitude Altiplano to the lush Amazon Basin. Bolivia's vibrant cultures are reflected in its festivals, traditional music and colorful markets.

Brazil, the largest country in South America, is known for samba, the vast Amazon Rainforest and the bustling city of Rio de Janeiro. It's both the most populous country on the continent and the largest by area, covering a significant portion of the South America's eastern coasts.

Brazil is also home to the world's largest river (based on volume), the Amazon River.

Chile stretches along the continent's western edge, featuring the Atacama Desert, the driest place on Earth , and the scenic landscapes of southern Chile, including Patagonia. The country is known for its robust wine industry.

Chile's long, narrow shape encompasses a wide variety of climates and ecosystems, from coastal beaches to Andean highlands.

Colombia, located on the northern coast of South America, is known for its coffee plantations, vibrant cities like Bogotá and Medellín, and its rich cultural history.

The country's landscapes include the Amazon rainforest, Andean peaks and Caribbean coastlines. Colombia has a lively cultural scene, with influences from Indigenous, African and Spanish heritages.

Ecuador is famed for the Galápagos Islands, the Amazon Basin and the city of Quito, a UNESCO World Heritage site nestled in the Andes Mountains.

The small size of this South American country belies its incredible biodiversity and cultural depth, with Indigenous communities and colonial architecture weaving its cultural tapestry.

The Falkland Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic, are known for their rugged landscapes and rich wildlife, including penguins and sea lions. The islands' remote location and distinct ecology attract nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

The capital, Stanley, reflects its British heritage. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are other nearby British overseas territories.

French Guiana, an overseas department of France, is located on the continent's northern coast. It is known for its European nations influence and the spaceport at Kourou.

The capital city, Cayenne, showcases a blend of French and Creole cultures. French Guiana's pristine rainforests and rich biodiversity are also major attractions.

Guyana, part of the Guianas on the continent's northern coast, is known for its dense rainforests , diverse wildlife and the majestic Kaieteur Falls. The country’s capital, Georgetown, offers a peek at its British colonial history with wooden stilted houses and colorful markets, while Guyana's pristine natural environments are a haven for ecotourism.

Paraguay, located in the heart of South America, features sparsely populated areas and — like other parts of the continent — a mix of Indigenous and Spanish cultures that still echoes in its traditions and languages. The country is landlocked, with a landscape dominated by rivers, forests and the Gran Chaco region.

Peru, home to the ancient city of Machu Picchu, offers stunning views of the Andes Mountains and the Amazon Basin, making it a hub for natural and historical exploration.

The capital, Lima, is renowned for its culinary scene and colonial architecture. Peru’s rich history includes the Inca Empire, whose legacy is visible in its archaeological sites and vibrant traditions.

Suriname, the smallest country in South America, is renowned for its vast tracts of tropical rainforest and the multicultural capital city, Paramaribo.

The country’s diverse population includes descendants of Indigenous peoples, Africans, Europeans and Asians. Suriname's natural beauty and cultural diversity make it a unique destination.

Uruguay, with its charming capital Montevideo, boasts beautiful beaches along the Atlantic Ocean and a rich cultural scene influenced by both Spanish and Italian heritage.

The country is known for its laid-back lifestyle, high standard of living and progressive social policies. Uruguay’s cultural life is vibrant, with music, theatre and festivals playing a central role.

Venezuela is known for its spectacular Angel Falls — the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall — and its significant oil reserves, which play a crucial role in its economy. The country’s diverse landscapes range from Caribbean coastlines to Andean mountains and the vast plains of Los Llanos.

While not part of South America, Central America connects this continent with North America, encompassing countries like Panama and Costa Rica, which share cultural and ecological ties with South America.

Latin America includes both Central and South American countries, as well as parts of the Caribbean. All these regions share a cultural heritage primarily influenced by Spanish and Portuguese colonization. This cultural unity is reflected in the shared languages, traditions and historical experiences across these regions.

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Hurricane Beryl Batters Jamaica as 2 Other Islands Lie in Ruin

The powerful storm, which devastated communities in the eastern Caribbean earlier this week, was headed next to the Cayman Islands.

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By Emiliano Rodríguez Mega and Maria Abi-Habib

Reporting from Mexico City

Jamaica was still being hammered by strong winds and heavy rain early Thursday as Hurricane Beryl passed its southern coast, having claimed at least one life on the island. The powerful storm, which devastated communities in the eastern Caribbean earlier in the week, was headed next to the Cayman Islands.

Beryl, which was downgraded after midnight to a Category 3 storm, has killed at least eight people in total. Virtually every building on the islands of Carriacou and Petite Martinique in Grenada, where the storm made landfall on Monday as a Category 4 hurricane, lay in ruins, with marinas and a hospital destroyed, rooftops torn away and tree trunks snapped like matchsticks across the drenched earth.

“We have to rebuild from the ground up,” said Dickon Mitchell, the prime minister of Grenada.

Beryl was expected to remain a dangerous hurricane as it passed just south of the Caymans, where forecasters said the storm surge could raise water levels by up to four feet.

In Mexico, officials warned that the country could be hit twice in the coming days. Most of the eastern coast of the Yucatán Peninsula, from Puerto Costa Maya to Cancun, were under a hurricane warning as of early Thursday. By the weekend, Beryl is expected to emerge into the Gulf of Mexico, where it could restrengthen into a hurricane.

In Jamaica, hundreds of thousands of households lost power, and several communities were flooded. Officials warned that the full extent of the damage was not yet clear. Beryl was the strongest storm to approach the island in over a decade. The last time a major hurricane passed within 70 miles of Jamaica was in 2007, and it has been even longer since one made landfall.

The first confirmed death in Jamaica because of the storm came when a woman was killed as a tree fell on her house in the western parish of Hanover, the head of the country’s disaster agency, Richard Thompson, said.

A rescue team was also searching for a 20-year-old man who had been swept away in a gully in Kingston after trying to retrieve a ball that he and friends had been playing with, according to a senior police officer, Michael Phipps.

In Grenada, officials said about 98 percent of the buildings on Carriacou and Petite Martinique, where 9,000 to 10,000 people live in total, had been damaged or destroyed, including Carriacou’s main health facility, the Princess Royal Hospital. Crops were ravaged, and fallen trees and utility poles littered the streets.

The natural environment also took a beating.

“There is literally no vegetation left anywhere on the island of Carriacou,” Mr. Mitchell said after visiting the islands. “The mangroves are totally destroyed.”

The death toll may rise as recovery and aid efforts continue. Officials have reported three deaths from the storm in Grenada, two of them in Carriacou. Another was reported in the Caribbean country of St. Vincent and the Grenadines. The Venezuelan president, Nicolás Maduro, said on Tuesday that three deaths had been reported in that country’s north.

In Jamaica, emergency teams were beginning to clear the roads blocked by fallen trees, debris and utility poles in several flood-ravaged communities as Beryl moved away from the island. Some 80 roads were affected, officials said. Many houses and businesses had lost their roofs. Recovery efforts were being affected by still-torrential rainfall and gusty winds.

Electricity was restored to some areas, and Jamaicans were trying to calculate their losses. The storm pummeled the south central parish of St. Elizabeth, called the “breadbasket” of Jamaica for its role in supplying key crops.

“We have had some major damage,” said Lenworth Fulton, who heads the largest farming group in Jamaica. “Crops such as yam, coconut, coffee, carrots have been badly affected.”

Earlier on Wednesday, Prime Minister Andrew Holness of Jamaica said nearly 500 people had taken refuge in shelters across the island.

And the hurricane had ripped away a section of the roof of Jamaica’s main airport, the Norman Manley International Airport in Kingston, which closed on Tuesday night.

Jamaica’s transport minister, Daryl Vaz, said a plan was being prepared to figure out how the airport would operate while the jet bridge roof for boarding and arrivals was being repaired. The storm was expected to approach the Cayman Islands overnight Wednesday into Thursday morning.

In the Caymans, most businesses had started closing their doors as residents lined up for last-minute purchases, enduring painfully slow commutes through dense traffic.

All hotels on the island had also activated their emergency plans, and flights had already evacuated more than 1,000 people.

Premier Juliana O’Connor-Connolly of the Caymans said the shelter-in-place order would begin on Wednesday evening.

“Let us remain calm, stay prepared, look after one another as we face this challenge together,” she said in a news briefing. “We can minimize the impact of Hurricane Beryl and protect our community if we do it together.”

But the government’s actions did not put Puspa Rumba-Marcum, 40, at ease.

“Despite what the leaders say, I’m really scared,” said Ms. Rumba-Marcum, a hairstylist originally from Nepal. “I’m not sure if Cayman is well prepared for this.”

Already, the storm has set records as the first Category 4 hurricane — and then the first Category 5 storm — to form in the Atlantic Ocean so early in the season. A recent study found that with ocean temperatures rising, hurricanes in the Atlantic have become likelier to grow into a major storm within just 24 hours.

Mr. Mitchell, Grenada’s prime minister, said that the powerful storm was a direct result of global warming, and that Grenada and countries like it were on the front line of the climate crisis.

“We are no longer prepared to accept that it’s OK for us to constantly suffer significant, clearly demonstrated loss and damage arising from climatic events and be expected to rebuild year after year while the countries that are responsible for creating this situation — and exacerbating this situation — sit idly by,” he said.

Jovan Johnson contributed reporting from Kingston, Jamaica; Daphne Ewing-Chow from George Town, Cayman Islands; Linda Straker from Gouyave, Grenada; and Victoria Kim from Seoul.

Emiliano Rodríguez Mega is a reporter and researcher for The Times based in Mexico City, covering Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. More about Emiliano Rodríguez Mega

Maria Abi-Habib is an investigative correspondent reporting on Latin America and is based in Mexico City. More about Maria Abi-Habib

Storms & Hurricanes | Hurricane Beryl lashes Texas coast, leaving at…

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Storms & hurricanes | hurricane beryl lashes texas coast, leaving at least 750k without power, as storm surge threatens houston and beyond.

High waters quickly began to close streets across Houston and flood warnings were in effect across a wide stretch of the Texas coast, leaving more than 750,000 CenterPoint Energy customers without power, the Associated Press reported.

Beryl came ashore shortly before 5 a.m. ET Monday near Matagorda, Texas and about 100 miles northeast of Corpus Christi.

“Life-threatening storm surge, heavy rainfall, and strong winds are ongoing across portions of Texas,” the hurricane center said.

Potential storm surge of 4 to 7 feet is forecast around Matagorda.

Much of the Texas coast was under a flash flood watch, where forecasters expected Beryl to dump as much as 10 inches of rain in localized areas.

A hurricane warning is in effect for the Texas coast from Mesquite Bay north to Port Bolivar.

As of 8 a.m. Monday, Beryl was 40 miles southwest of Houston, with its sustained winds dropping from 80 to 70 mph. Beryl was moving north-northwest at 12 mph. Tropical-storm-force winds extend out 115 miles from the center.

On the forecast track , the center of Beryl is expected to move over eastern Texas Monday, then move through the Lower Mississippi Valley into the Ohio Valley on Tuesday and Wednesday.

Beryl is expected weaken drastically over land. Beryl is expected to become a tropical storm later Monday and a tropical depression on Tuesday.

Beryl was the earliest storm to strengthen into a Category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic, and the record-breaking storm left at least 11 people dead on islands in the eastern Caribbean.

Hurricane Beryl weakened to a tropical storm hours after it made landfall on the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico early Friday morning and emerged in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico early Saturday. Over the weekend, Beryl crossed the open water and headed northwest toward Texas’ Gulf coast.

Last week, Beryl became the earliest storm to develop into a Category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic and peaked at winds of 165 mph Tuesday before weakening to a still-destructive Category 4.

It was the first Category 4 storm to occur in June and the earliest Category 4 on record in the Atlantic Basin.

The storm strengthened from a tropical depression to a major hurricane in just 42 hours, which only six other Atlantic hurricanes have done, and never before September, according to hurricane expert Sam Lillo.

Beryl made landfall last Monday in the Grenadine Islands north of Grenada as a powerful Category 4 storm with sustained winds of 155 mph, just shy of the minimum Category 5 threshold of 157 mph.

Information from The Associated Press was used to supplement this report.

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