best travel books on estonia

12 Books to Read Before you Visit The Baltics

By: Author Dagney Mckinney

Posted on Last updated: 16th January 2024

If you’re planning to visit The Baltics or are curious about the literature of Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia then look no further than this Baltic book list.

The Baltic states refer to the countries of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, all of which were once part of the Soviet Union. This is pretty monumental in understanding Baltic literature as a lot of it — at least what is available in English – has to do with WWII, communism, and the Soviet occupation.

That isn’t to say that Baltic literature didn’t exist pre-1940s, but once again, what is available in English is limited. Indeed, the Baltics actually have a rich literary history, especially when it comes to folklore. Myths and legends remain incredibly important in the region.

This is evident in Estonia, considered to be one of the least religious countries in the world, where most of the population don’t consider themselves religious or atheist, but celebrate the old pagan beliefs of their ancestors such as the solstices. In fact, neopaganism is on the rise in Estonia.

Additionally, Lithuania continues to celebrate its mythical heroes with several sculpture parks, such as the Hill of Witches on the Curonian Spit or the fairy tale park in Palanga. Luckily, as interest in the Baltic region grows, more and more literature is being translated, including contemporary literature. Some of which beautifully pays homage to this particular tradition of storytelling.

Great Works of Baltic Literature

It’s safe to say I could have made this entire list of baltic literature about the region’s tragic past. But there are some fantastic titles coming out of the region that wouldn’t have made it were that the case, and that seems almost criminal. Still, it was incredibly difficult to narrow down this list!

While this is a list of fiction, there’s some great non-fiction to read if you’re looking to learn more about Baltic history or about the current geopolitical climate, a great example is an upcoming work The Shadow in the East: Vladimir Putin and the New Baltic Front by Aliide Naylor.

Books Set in Estonia

Right, let’s dive into some of the best Baltic literature of all time. Starting at the top of the Baltics, here are some books set in Estonia for you to dig into first, before you visit the Baltics yourself.

The Man Who Spoke Snakish by Andrus Kivirähk

Translated by Christopher Moseley

It seems appropriate to start off with a book that is rooted in Estonian mythology. The Man Who Spoke Snakish is set in Medieval Estonia and explores the age old conflict of modernisation using magical realism and fairytales.

The Man Who Spoke Snakish is set in Medieval Estonia and explores the age old conflict of modernisation using magical realism and fairytales. The book follows Leemet, a young Estonian boy, who grew up in the forest in isolation with his mother and sister following the death of his father. But Leemet speaks snakish so able is to converse with all animals.

The conflict arises as Leetmet grapples with the crumbling of his forest home and his family’s traditional as more and more of the near villagers opt for city life, causing the forest to be cleared for housing. Amidst Leemet coming to terms with the transformation of his way of life are the stories of the animals he shares the forest with, many of whom possess their own magical abilities.

When the Doves Disappeared by Sofi Oksanen

Translated by Lola Rogers

When the Doves Disappeared follows three Estonians: freedom fighter, Roland, his opportunistic cousin, Edgar, and Juudit, the wife that Edgar has abandoned in order to save himself. We see Roland, Edgar and Juudit’s endure first in 1940 Nazi-occupied Estonia and then watch as they wrestle with past demons as their country falls under the watchful eye of Communist USSR.

This book adeptly explores the intricacies of war and oppression and the lengths people will go to in order to survive. If you’re curious about life in Estonia under both these regimes, including the transition between them, this should be top of your reading list. As an added bonus, you’ll also learn about the long standing relationship between Estonia and Finland.

Everything is Wonderful: Memories of a Collective Farm in Estonia by Sigrid Rausing

From 1993-94 Sigrid Rausing lived in Pürksi, a rural village in Noarootsi Parish on the peninsula of Estonia, carrying out anthropological fieldwork for her PhD. Despite what the title may suggest, she does not live on a farm, but in a post-collectivism society. Collectivism being the strict agrarian rules laid out by the Soviets that enabled them to take control over farms and rural production.

Until a few years prior when Estonia regained independence, Noarootsi had been a protected zone under Soviet rule. When Rausing moved there, it felt considerably dreary and derelict. Nevertheless, she sets out getting to know the locals and learn their stories. She is particularly interested in exploring memory in Estonia and how the repression of history had effected local perception of events.

Although the book is quite bleak at times, Rausing offers wonderful insight into post-Soviet and post-Collectivism life in rural Estonia, and the poverty of those left behind in smaller areas.

If you’re looking for a non-fiction book set in Estonia – or the Baltics – that explores life for the average Estonian after Soviet rule, I highly recommend giving this one a go. It is rather heartbreaking at times, but shows a side of the country that tourists rarely see.

Everything is Wonderful is based on her anthropological research, but it is a memoir and reads without an academic lens.

Estonian Life Stories

Edited and translated by Tiina Kirss; compiled by Rutt Hinrikus

This book brings together 25 stories from Estonians who survived the 20th century. Although all three Baltic countries recently celebrated 100 years of independence in 2018, the truth is that following their brief independence in 1920 from Russia (following the War of Independence which began in 1918), they were then occupied by Germany, and again by the Soviets.

Following the Depression, Estonia was under authoritarian rule from 1934 to 1938. This period is known as the Era of Silence. Sadly, their troubles were only just beginning, and in 1939, both Germany and the Soviet Union tried to annex Estonia.

For awhile, Germany did gain the greater foothold. As was happening all across, Estonia’s Jews were thrown into camps and massacred. The Estonian Jews were almost completely wiped out. Following WWII, the Soviet Union absorbed Estonia back into its embrace and began a reign of terror.

These wonderful stories of everyday Estonians doing what they can to get by provide great insight into life under foreign rule, as well as life in the Baltic states in general.

Books Set in Latvia

Latvia, and especially its capital city of Riga, is a place of stunning history and architecture , wonderful food , and some very vibrant and exciting literary history. You can find out lots more on the Latvian Literature website where you can also discover Latvian translators, illustrators, history, and more. Here are some to get you started.

DOOM 94 by Jānis Joņevs

Translated by Kaija Straumanis

Doom 94 is a coming of age novel set in the Latvian town of Jelgava (the book was originally called Jelgava 94 in Latvian) that gives us an insight into the Latvia’s youth of the 1990s.

The book explores the question of identity as the protagonist, Joņevs, his friends and family adjust to living in a newly independent nation following the collapse of the Soviet Union. And what better way to express their frustrations and individualism than through heavy metal music.

The book is a wonderful exploration of the Latvian subculture scene and everyday Latvian life during the 1990s. It’s also a must read for music lovers.

The Book of Riga

edited by Becca Parkinson & Eva Eglaja-Kristsone

This is a short little book comprised of ten short stories by Latvian authors. The book is put out by Comma Press , who had also published similar collections for several other cities.

The Book of Riga opens with a forward by former Latvian president, Vaira Vike-Freiberga, detailing a brief history of Latvia. So even those completely unfamiliar with the history, will be able to put the stories into context once reading.

Not all of the stories will be for everyone but that’s the beauty of this collection, it brings together various styles and narratives to tell the story of Riga – a city over 800 years old! The stories range from supernatural (‘The Night Shift’) to the seemingly mundane (‘The Girl Who Cut My Hair’) as we see everyday Rigans living their lives. Baltic literature at its finest.

Among The Living And The Dead: A Tale of Exile and Homecoming on the War Roads of Europe by Inara Verzemnieks

Inara Verzemniek’s grandmother, Livija, fled Latvia during WWII as the Nazis fought the Soviets over the Baltics. But Livija was separated from her sister, Ausma. Livija winds up as a refugee in America, while Ausma, and many members of their family, are exiled to Siberia.

Wanting to meet her family still living in Latvia, Inara travels to Latvia to stay with Ausma. There, she begins to unearth stories not only of Ausma’s life, but of her grandmother’s struggle, as well. This exquisite memoir about family, love and hardship deftly recounts the stories of Inara’s grandmother and grand-aunt during WWII and after as they try to piece back together their lives.

But the book also weaves in slices of Latvian life both before and during the war as Inara begins to better understand her family’s history. If you’re looking for a good non-fiction read set in Latvia and the Baltics, this is the one!

The Dogs of Riga by Henning Mankell

Translated by Laurie Thompson

I love a good murder mystery set abroad. I actually think they there an excellent way to delve into some of seedier aspects of a country’s history and culture. Which is to say this particular murder mystery, set predominantly in Riga, explores an immediately post-Soviet Latvia as it tries to heal from over 50 years of oppression.

It’s 1991 and Inspector Kurt Wallander is trying to unravel the mystery of two dead bodies washed ashore in Sweden. Wallander unexpectedly finds himself travelling to Riga – just across the Baltic Sea – as he continues to investigate the deaths.

The harder Wallander digs, the more frustrated he becomes, caught up in the never ending bureaucracy of a country trying to rebuild itself while still falling back into familiar territory. He will have to get past police surveillance, corruption and secrecy if he’s going to find out what happened!

Although it is second in the Wallender series, The Dogs of Riga reads fine as a standalone if you’re only looking for books set in the Baltics, rather than an entirely new series to dig into. I haven’t read the first one, and there there were only a handful of references to what I assume happens in the first book, but nothing that terribly distracted from the story.

Read More : Find great things to do in Riga (including our favourite bookshops) in our Riga City Guide

Books Set in Lithuania

Lithuania is a peaceful, friendly, and beautiful place of jaw-dropping Communist history waiting to be explored. Before you set out, though, here are some of the very best books set in Lithuania.

White Shroud by Antanas Škėma

Translated by Karla Gruodis

White Shroud, one of the great works of Baltic literature, is often considered required reading for Lithuanians, and for good reason. Initially the book follows protagonist Antanas Garšva as he adjusts to emigre life in 1950s New York City. There he works as an elevator operator for a popular hotel, and he struggles to fit into his new life.

As the book progresses we begin to catch glimpses of his life in Lithuania both before and after WWII and what brought him to America in the first place. White Shroud is written as a stream of consciousness, but it is never difficult to follow or engage with the narrator as he navigates between lives.

Tūla by Jurgis Kunčinas

Translated by Elizabeth Novickas

If you ever go to Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, one of the places you will inevitably find yourself visiting is Užupis, an [unofficial] independent nation within the city. Today Užupis is a popular destination for tourists with a good quality of life — and as such prices have increased considerably. But that wasn’t always the case.

In 1993, when Tūla was first published, Užupis was a Bohemian enclave stuffed full of starving artists and those who were merely starving. Tūla follows an unnamed narrator as he navigates life in Užupis. The reader is introduced to a whole host of strange and mysterious residents of the city within a city. However, none grab the narrators attention so much as the beautiful Tūla, a fellow misfit of Užupis.

Vilnius Poker by Ričardas Gavelis

Translated Elizabeth Novickas

Delve into the paranoid world of Soviet-occupied Lithuania. Vytautas Vargalys is paranoid. And why shouldn’t he be after years spent in a labour camp? Now he does his best to keep to himself by working at a library – a place no one visits since knowledge is dangerous.

All around Vytautas people are dying – both physically and mentally. So he sets out to find who is destroying the people around him.

Set in Lithuania during the 1970s and 80s, Vilnius Poker perfectly embodies the rage, frustration and impotence of a people trapped under the thumb of Communism and Soviet rule. It is truly a miracle this book was even allowed to be published in 1989, even if the USSR was beginning to crumble.

The Last Book Smuggler by Birute Putrius

It seems fitting to finish this list with a book that captures the importance of books and literature to the Baltic people. This beautiful book tells the story of Ada and her grandfather, Viktoras. It is 1902, and Viktoras is a book smuggler. He risks his life to smuggle books in and around Lithuania under the watchful eye of Russia’s Red Army.

He does this because he understands the significance of keeping his language alive, despite the Russian Empire ’s attempts to erase it from memory. The Last Book Smuggler demonstrates the lengths some will go to in order to protect the sanctity of language for future generations. But it is also a book about love, loss, struggle, and resistance.

This piece of Baltic literature is based on Birute Putrius’ real grandfather, who was, in fact, a book smuggler.

Thank you so much for these articles and suggestions! More excellent reading for everyone 🙂

There are so many great books coming out of the Baltics, many recently translated into English, helped by the Baltics’ 2018 Market Focus at London Book Fair. Oneworld just published Alvydas Slepikas’ In the Shadow of Wolves about the German ‘wolf children’ who escaped to Lithuania in the aftermath of WWII. It was a Times Book of the Month in July: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-best-new-historical-fiction-july-2019-380lbdxtf?fbclid=IwAR3uIaO7Wyiu-Nm4mL1fymuCspR_UQ9pAFkBwef0D-nas2bmm0xb_RNdNRs

I’m glad you enjoyed it! There is so much amazing literature coming out of the Baltics, so it was definitely difficult to narrow down. I recommend you narrow it down by country and then pick the one easiest to get a hold of to start with (cause they’re not all easy to find)… or the shortest if you just want to dip your toes in. Hope you enjoy them as much as I did!

What an interesting list of books! And I haven’t (yet) read one of them! I can’t decide what the list makes we want to do more – hop on a plane to visit the Baltics or first get to reading the books. Haha! For now… I’ll go with a book, but… which one? Decisions, decisions. Thanks for so many wonderful choices.

Welcome to Estonia Books

Estonia: Bradt Travel Guide 8th Edition Out Now!

The 8th edition and more.

The Estonia Books online shop aims to offer interesting books and other merchandise about the most northern of the three Baltic nations. Take a look around our expanding shop here .

8th edition of Bradt’s Estonia

This is the 8th edition of Estonia: Bradt Travel Guide. The first, also written by Neil Taylor, saw the light of day already in 1998, when Estonia was completely different from the modern, tech capital of Europe it is today.

The only complete guidebook

Bradt’s Estonia is the only English-language guidebook totally focused on Estonia. The 300-page book covers the entire nation, not only Tallinn. The book is an essential tool for anyone with an interest in Estonia.

Author Neil Taylor, MBE

Neil first set foot in Estonia in 1992, shortly after re-independence, and now divides his time between Estonia and England. He regularly revisits all the places described in the book.

Privacy Overview

Estonia Travel Guide

Last Updated: April 29, 2024

Tucked away in the Baltics, Estonia has become a popular destination thanks to cheap flights, beautiful cities, a wild nightlife, and the country’s stalwart support for digital nomads and remote workers (it’s also a popular spot for cruisers since many ships stop there as well).

I loved my time here. Unlike the stereotypes many people have about Eastern Europe, Estonia is a modern, organized, and tech-forward country. It has more start-ups than Silicon Valley and everything is done online here.

With more than 1,500 islands, swaths of untouched old-growth forests, and historic castles and churches, Estonia seamlessly blends old and new. Be sure to get out of Tallinn, too. There’s more to the country than just its capital.

This travel guide to Estonia can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your time in this underrated European destination!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Estonia

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Estonia

1. Party in Tallinn

Estonia’s historic capital city Tallinn is a cultural melting pot on the shores of the Baltic Sea. Here you can explore one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Northern Europe. Wander along the cobblestone streets while taking in historic architecture of the Old Town. While it has a lot of history to offer, it’s also ripe with bars, pubs, nightclubs, and cheap drinks. If you love live music, you’ll be impressed with Tallinn. There’s a vibrant party scene here that’s both fun and affordable.

2. Visit Pärnu

Overlooking Pärnu Bay is the resort city of Pärnu. Perched over the Baltic Sea, it’s a lovely place to relax for a few days. In the warmer months you can walk 20 minutes from the town center to the expansive Blue Flag beach with soft sand and calm water that is perfect for swimming and sunbathing. It makes for a perfect jumping-off point for anyone wanting to do any sailing while in Estonia. When you’ve had your fill of sand and saltwater, pamper yourself with a mud bath at the seaside 1920’s era spa. Like everywhere in Estonia, there’s some incredible historic architecture, like the old Russian style Transformation of Our Lord Church. Divided by the Pärnu River, the city is known for its 19th-century timber villas as well as the relaxing beaches of Pärnu Bay.

3. Get lost in Vanalinn

For the perfect mix of medieval and modern, venture into Tallinn’s Old Town, Vanalinn. This part of the city was built between the 13th and 16th centuries and was granted UNESCO World Heritage status in 1997. The original architecture is unbelievably well preserved — even after aggressive World War II bombings. Within the historic town square, you’ll find the 13th century Gothic Town Hall complete with a 64-meter-tall (209 feet) tower. It’s full of cobblestone streets and gothic architecture and makes for stunning photos and fun people watching.

4. Relax in Saaremaa

Home to the medieval castle Kuressaare (which dates to the 16th century), the island of Saaremaa is a beautiful place for hikers and bird watchers to escape into nature. Saaremaa is known for its beaches and traditional villages. Archeologists believe the island has been inhabited since 5000 BCE. The island is home to Vilsandi National Park, which spans 238 square kilometers (91 square miles) and is home to almost 250 species of birds. The climate makes it a hotspot for all types of flora and fauna. You can also visit the site of the Kaali meteorite strike (which happened over 3,000 years ago) with its huge craters and a unique museum full of chunks of the meteor.

5. Visit Lahemaa National Park

Located one hour east of Tallinn, this park showcases Estonia’s incredible natural beauty. The park was established in 1971 to protect the region, and it remains one of the main tourist attractions in the country. Spanning 750 square kilometers (289 square miles), it’s a wonderful hiking spot perfect for nature lovers thanks to the many large mammals living in the forests, including deer, wolves, bears, and lynx. About 70% of the park is covered in forest and there are a few incredible hiking trails to explore. Raised bogs are another interesting feature, especially Laukasoo Reserve which is believed to be 7000 years old. Those interested in architecture will love exploring the historic manors within the park, including the famous Baroque masterpiece Sagadi Manor. Admission is free.

Other Things to See and Do in Estonia

1. spot wildlife in soomaa national park.

Soomaa National Park is one of the most magical natural landscapes in Estonia. Spread out over 359 square kilometers (138 square miles), the park is home to elk, deer, boar, lynx, wolves, beavers, bears, and more. Located 140 kilometers (87 miles) south of Tallinn, the park is a popular getaway for hikers. The nearby Raudna River and Parnu Basin also offer the opportunity to kayak and canoe. Much of the park floods in the spring, giving you the chance to explore the forests via canoe/kayak. Admission to the park is free. Canoe and kayak rentals cost 27 EUR. Guided tours cost around 50 EUR.

2. Go skiing in Otepaa

A much-loved hiking and mountain biking destination during the summer, in the winter Otepaa transforms into the winter capital of Estonia. There are a couple of kilometers of mountains here and 8 different lifts that offer access. It’s one of the most budget-friendly places to ski in Europe . Lift passes cost around 38 EUR. Expect to pay another 35 EUR for a one-hour ski lesson and 15 EUR per day for ski rentals.

3. Explore Kuressaare Castle

Located on Saaremaa Island in western Estonia, Kuressaare Castle is the best-preserved castle in the Baltics. Built in the 14th century, the castle and its moat were constructed on the grounds of the original castle that dated to the 13th century. The current castle was constructed in the late Gothic style and consists of a large square building surrounding a spacious courtyard. A 36-meter (121-foot) defensive tower and traditional medieval portcullis make up the castle’s defenses. There’s a museum inside that sheds light on the castle’s history, including when the Nazis used the castle to execute dissidents. Admission to the castle is free while the museum costs 10 EUR. Bike rentals cost 4 EUR an hour and rowboats cost 10 EUR per hour.

4. Hang out in Tartu

Tartu holds the title of the intellectual (and hipster) capital of Estonia. Located two hours south of Tallinn, here you’ll find the country’s most prestigious university (University of Tartu), a historic citadel, and the ruins of the city’s cathedral (which dates to the 13th century). Be sure to explore Soup Town (a neighborhood composed of old wooden houses), see the 18th-century town hall (which stands out because it’s pink and red), and spend some time people-watching at a café in Raekoja Square, the city’s historic main square.

5. Visit the Estonian National Museum

Founded in 1909, this museum is located in Tartu. It was expanded in 2016 and moved into a massive new building. There are tons of exhibitions on Estonian history, with a detailed gallery on the Russian occupation of the country (which lasted from 1940-1991). The museum provides a solid historical and cultural foundation to help you better understand Estonia’s past and present. Admission is 14 EUR.

6. Visit Kaali Meteorite Crater Field

Located on Saaremaa Island, this site is where a giant meteorite hit over 7,500 years ago. There are 9 craters in total, with the largest crater spanning 110 meters in diameter (360 feet) and reaching depths of 22 meters (72 feet). All kinds of animal bones have been found here and there is a stone wall built around the area (dating to the Bronze Age), leaving archaeologists to surmise that the area was used for some kind of cult or religious ceremonies after the craters were made. Admission is free, though the small museum nearby costs 1.60 EUR to enter.

7. Enjoy an open-air festival in Viljandi

For summer festivals and live music, head to Viljandi. Located in the middle of the country, the town’s medieval castle is used for concerts and music festivals (especially traditional folk music). While you’re here, be sure to spend some time relaxing at Lake Viljandi where you can swim and enjoy the beach. Lake Võrtsjärv, the largest inland lake in the country, is also nearby.

8. Visit the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is in the heart of Tallinn’s Old Town. Standing 45 meters tall (150 feet), it was built between 1894-1900 in the Russian Revival style. It was left to decline under Soviet rule, however, once Estonia gained independence it was restored to its former glory. As well as the elaborately decorated bells (the largest weighing almost 16 tons) there are some beautiful religious mosaics inside and incredibly detailed stained glass windows. Admission is free but it’s a place of worship so dress respectfully.

9. Try windsurfing

With so much of the country surrounded by water, Estonia is a perfect destination for windsurfing. There are windsurfing shops on the west coast and in the north that offer rentals for 25-40 EUR and lessons from 66 EUR per hour. If windsurfing isn’t your thing, you can also enjoy stand-up paddleboarding, wakeboarding, or water skiing. Expect to pay around 20 EUR for those activities.

10. Visit the KGB Museum

Located on the top floor of Tallinn’s luxurious Hotel Viru are the KGB’s former spy rooms (the KGB was the Soviet Union’s secret police). The rooms were discovered after the KGB fled Estonia in the early 1990s. The hotel owners decided to keep the rooms exactly the way they were. Inside are listening and surveillance equipment that looks like something straight out of a vintage spy movie. The museum is only accessible as part of a guided tour that can be booked from the hotel lobby. The tour costs 12 EUR.

11. Go birding in Matsalu National Park

This is one of the best places to spot endangered species like the white-tailed eagle or watch the migrating cranes. Established in 1957, the park was created to protect the nesting and migrating birds. It’s located on the west coast of the country, spanning almost 500 square kilometers (192 square miles). Every year, between 10,000-20,000 cranes and upwards of 40,000 ducks visit the park as they migrate. Admission is free.

12. Wander Linnahall

Commissioned by the Soviet Union to accommodate the 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics, Tallinn’s Linnahall sports complex is now a giant, imposing, concrete ghost town. An amphitheater that seats 5,000 was unable to be utilized once the Olympic-sized crowds had departed so it now lies crumbling (construction was rushed and was done poorly so the buildings are falling apart). Over 66 countries boycotted the games due to the U.S.’s disapproval of the Soviet-Afghan war. Today, the venue is not in use so you’re free to wander and explore. Its location above the city makes it a great lookout spot. It’s an interesting place to wander around if you have a spare few hours.

13. Visit the Estonian Open-Air Museum

Hidden amongst the trees and forests just outside of Tallinn, this open-air museum is a reconstruction of an 18th-century rural village. It’s home to all kinds of traditional Estonian buildings. There are actors dressed up in historical garb as well as traditional professions on display, such as basket weaving and blacksmithing. There are over 80 wooden buildings you can visit, including a church, school, tavern, and farmhouse. Admission is 10 EUR.

Estonia Travel Costs

Accommodation – Hostel dorms start at 10 EUR per night for a bed in a 10-20 bed dorm. A smaller dorm with 6-8 beds costs 15 EUR per night. For a private room in a hostel, expect to pay at least 30 EUR per night. Free Wi-Fi is standard and most hostels have self-catering facilities. A few include free breakfast.

Budget hotels start at 40 EUR per night for a double or twin room that includes free breakfast and free Wi-Fi.

Airbnb is available around the country with private rooms starting at 20 EUR per night. For an entire home or apartment, expect to pay at least 35 EUR per night (though prices average double that).

For anyone traveling with a tent, Estonia is one of the best places in Europe for wild camping. Wild camping is permitted on government land (though some of the national parks do have restrictions). Here’s a list of the places you can wild camp in Estonia .

Food – Estonian food has a mix of influences from Russia, Germany, and Scandinavia. Dishes are commonly based around meat and potatoes as well as seasonal vegetables. Soups are a common main course as well. Pickled foods like beets, cucumbers, and fish, as well as rye bread and herring, make up the basis of much of the local cuisine. As in Scandinavia, open-faced sandwiches are a quick to-go snack. Verivorst and mulgikapsad (blood sausage and sauerkraut) are two of the most popular national dishes.

For an inexpensive meal at a café or restaurant, expect to pay between 6-13 EUR. A traditional sausage or stuffed pancake costs just under 3 EUR while fast food meals (think McDonald’s) cost around 7 EUR.

A multi-course meal at a restaurant with table service costs around 40 EUR, including a drink. Expect dishes like grilled salmon, lamb ribs, and roasted pork or duck. For something like Thai or Indian food (which is only really available in Tallinn and Tartu), expect to pay around 12-15 EUR for a meal.

Beer costs around 5 EUR. A latte/cappuccino is 3 EUR while bottled water is 1.50 EUR.

If you are planning to cook your own food, you can expect to spend around 30-40 EUR for a week’s worth of groceries. This includes basic staples like pasta, rice, seasonal produce, and some meat or fish.

Backpacking Estonia Suggested Budgets

On a backpacking budget of 35 EUR per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, cook your meals, limit your drinking, take public transportation to get around, and do mostly free or cheap activities like free walking tours and visiting national parks. If you plan on drinking, add 5-10 EUR per day to your budget.

On a mid-range budget of 110 EUR per day, you can stay in a private hostel room or Airbnb, eat out at cheap restaurants serving traditional cuisine, drink more, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more paid activities like museum visits or ski trips.

On a “luxury” budget of 225 EUR or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink as much as you want, rent a car to get around, and do more paid activities and guided tours. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages – some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in EUR.

Estonia Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Estonia is a perfect destination for anyone on a budget. It’s not as cheap as it was years ago but there’s still a lot of value here — and still plenty of ways to reduce your costs! Here is how to save money during your visit:

• Take a free walking tour – Tallinn offers a handful of free walking tours which are great ways to get familiar with the city and the culture. Most hostels offer them and there are even some that have a special focus (such as the city’s Communist past). Just be sure to tip your guide at the end!
• Wild camp – If you really want to save money in Estonia, bring a tent. Wild camping is legal here so you can pitch your tent on public land throughout Estonia. Just make sure to pick up your trash when you’re done.
• Cook your own meals – Many hostels have kitchen facilities so you can cook your own meals. Buying your own groceries may not be as glamorous as going out to eat but it does save you money.
• Stay with a local – Staying with a local via Couchsurfing will get you a free place to stay while connecting you with a local who can share their insider tips and advice.
• Walk everywhere – All the major cities in Estonia are walkable so skip the public transportation if you want to save a few extra euros.
• Enjoy the free spaces – There are plenty of free parks as well as many free hiking trails around the country. If you’re on a tight budget, enjoy the outdoors.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water in Estonia is safe to drink. Bring a reusable water bottle to avoid having to buy single-use plastic. LifeStraw is my go-to bottle as it has a built-in filter to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Estonia

Budget accommodation in Estonia is plentiful. Here are some of my favorite hostels in Estonia:

• Old Town Mukenof (Tallinn)
• Looming Hostel (Tartu)
• Hostel Louna (Parnu)
• Kalda Talu Puhkekeskus (Valga)

How to Get Around Estonia

Public transportation – In most smaller towns and cities in Estonia, it’s possible to walk everywhere. However, in larger cities like Tallinn, you may want to use public transport to get around. In Tallinn, you can purchase QR-code tickets or load money onto a Smartcard (a pre-paid bus card). There is an extensive network of trams, trolleys, and buses that service the city and surrounding suburbs.

Public transportation prices vary by city but expect to pay around 1.50 EUR for a standard 1-hour adult ticket.

Train – The trains in Estonia are reliable, cheap, and fast. Many even have free Wi-Fi. You can take an express train to Tartu from Tallinn in just two hours for 8-12 EUR each way. The two-hour journey from Tallinn to Viljandi is 10-12 EUR while the seven-hour train ride from Tallinn to Riga, Latvia starts at just 15 EUR.

Bus – Many people favor train travel over bus travel in Estonia because the prices are similar and, in many cases, the trains are faster. However, there are more scheduled buses per day than trains so the bus might better fit your schedule.

Buses start at just 5 EUR. To get from Tallinn to Tartu takes 2.5 hours (just 30 minutes longer than the train) and costs around 10 EUR. The bus from Tallinn to Saaremaa Island takes around 4 hours and costs 11 EUR while the journey from Tallinn to Viljandi takes just over 2 hours and costs 9 EUR. Expect to pay around 16 EUR for the 5.5-hour bus to Riga, Latvia.

To find bus routes and prices, use BusBud .

Flying – Although there are domestic flights within Estonia, they’re prohibitively expensive and won’t save you any time as a high-speed train is almost as fast when you include check-in time. Skip flying.

Car rental – Car rentals cost as little as 28 EUR per day. You need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in order to rent a car here. For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Estonia

The summer months of June-August are the busiest of the year (though busy in Estonia is far less busy than cities in Western Europe). During this time, the days are longer and the temperatures hover around 20°C (68°F). Almost all of Estonia’s festivals are held during these months.

To beat the crowds, visit between April-May or September-October. During these months, the temperatures are cooler, making it the perfect time to get outdoors and camp or hike. Plus, the peak tourist season is over so the crowds are thinner and things are a little cheaper.

During the winter, temperatures plummet and the country is blanketed in snow. Visiting Estonia during the winter can be a magical experience if you are interested in skiing or Christmas markets. Be warned though — temperatures can drop to -10°C (15°F).

How to Stay Safe in Estonia

Estonia is a safe country with a low crime rate. Within Tallinn, petty theft (including pickpocketing) is possible in the heavily-touristed areas, as well as on crowded public transportation and in busy bars/clubs. Keep your valuables out of sight and watch out for people (especially younger children) trying to distract you.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

If you’re heading out to enjoy Tallinn’s famous nightlife, leave your valuables at home. Avoid walking alone at night and stick to the main roads. Muggings are rare, but they can occur. Travel in pairs or groups if possible and avoid walking alone at night if intoxicated, just to be safe.

One thing to be aware of is that reflectors are required by law to be worn by pedestrians at night. You can pick them up in most supermarkets cheaply and you just need to attach one to your jacket or bag when out after dark.

Scams here are rare but you can read about common travel scams to avoid here.

If you do experience an emergency, dial 112 for assistance.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Estonia Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
• Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
• FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Estonia Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Europe travel and continue planning your trip:

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10 Scotland Road Trip Tips You Need to Know Before You Go

The Perfect 7-Day Croatia Itinerary

The 6 Best Hotels in Copenhagen

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13 Captivating Baltic Books For Lit & History Lovers

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Are you looking for the best books set in the Baltics? Uncover Baltic books set in Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia to read before you go. 

Truth be told, we had never read any Baltic books before planning a road trip across Eastern Europe — man, were we missing out. 

Prior to jet-setting off to Riga, we headed to the library for books set in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia.  Once abroad, we hungrily perused the shelves of an Estonian bookstore.

Unfortunately, some lesser-known and translated Baltic literature can be hard to find in the U.S. public library system.

Below are the Baltic books our libraries had as well as a few we had to purchase or borrow from friends.  Most should be easily accessible for you, and many are famous or brand new.

We also craved a local’s opinion on which books we should read before going to the Baltic States.

The Uncorked Librarian is thrilled to have two Estonian contributors for our “books set in Estonia” section.

So, keep reading for the best books set in Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia that are mysteries, YA fantasy, literature, historical fiction, and contemporary fiction.

You’ll find a few nonfiction books about the Baltics and WW2 too. Memoirs, poetry, and magical realism — we got you!

Learn more about Baltic history, fire up that wanderlust, discover more to romanticized cities than meets the eye, and enhance your next Baltic vacation. Let’s get started!

Travel across Europe with all of our European Book Lists .

Table of Contents

Best Baltic Books To Read Before Going

Books set in lithuania .

The Warrior Maiden by Melanie Dickerson

If you enjoy retellings and Christian fiction, Dickerson is 100% for you.   The Warrior Maiden  is the 7th in a series of standalone titles and reimagines the classic story of Mulan .

For YA Lithuanian books, The Warrior Maiden is also one of our favorites – although our readers have given this one mixed reviews.

With Mulan’s father dead, she must either marry the town’s degrading butcher or pretend she is a forgotten son in order to save her mother’s Lithuanian home. 

Deciding that honor and traveling the world is more important than good meat, Mulan heads off to war. 

Her mission is to not only go unnoticed as a woman but also to save Poland from the Teutonic Knights.

Gender, class, and ethnicity unwind as Mulan smashes all barriers while finding love with the hunky Wolfgang. 

Dickerson incorporates religion and history to make this a captivating young adult novel perfect for adults.

Read The Warrior Maiden : Amazon | Goodreads

Salt to the Sea by Ruta Sepetys

Although  Salt to the Sea  takes place across the Baltic Sea, including mentions of Poland and Prussia, Joana’s Lithuanian roots truly ground the story in Baltic history.

This is why we placed the title under books set in Lithuania – so, put those trolling thumbs down.

Salt to the Sea is also a fantastic selection if you are looking for YA WWII books or ship books .

Readers follow four teens’ perspectives – some likable and others not so much – in 1945 during the war. 

With the Soviet army advancing on Hitler’s fallen territory, refugees Emilia, Joana, and Florian scramble to find safe passage to Germany. 

Unfortunately, the youth board the unlucky Wilhelm Gustloff , which 10,000 passengers cram into to flee to safety. 

True to history, Soviet torpedoes strike and sink the ship. Over 9,000 innocent souls – mostly women and children – perish.

Even though the Wilhelm Gustloff is the largest maritime disaster in history, the Titanic and Lusitania tragedies overshadow its story.

Sepetys is one of our favorite Lithuanian-American authors, bringing awareness to tragedies that others have left behind while depicting the effects of war on youth.

YA Baltic books don’t get any more poignant than this. Explore more books about Polish history too. Read Salt to the Sea : Amazon | Goodreads

Indelible by Adelia Saunders

Imagine if you knew everything about a person before even speaking to them. 

This is the difficult situation that Magdalena finds herself in on a daily basis in one of the lesser-known books set in Lithuania (and Paris), Indelible . 

Magdalena sees tattoos on strangers that speak to their pasts, presents, and futures.

Growing up in Lithuania and living in Paris, Magdalena’s life intersects with Neil and Richard — two equally hurt and lost travelers seeking out their personal truths.

The story alternates among each of their perspectives. 

Richard tries to learn more about his estranged and famous mother. Neil navigates a testy relationship with his father.  Magdalena must bring the ashes of her Lithuanian friend to rest.

Notable for Baltic books, Saunders takes readers back into post-Soviet as well as modern-day Lithuania in a commentary about self-discovery and moving forward from tragic histories. 

Indelible is truly a magical, slow-burn novel for readers who enjoy books about France and top WW2 books for adults .  Read Indelible : Amazon | Goodreads

Between Shades of Gray by Ruta Sepetys

Between Shades of Gray is one of the best YA books set in Lithuania about war. We especially enjoyed this one as an audiobook for a medium-length drive .

Like many Lithuanians at the time, 15-year-old Lina is thrown into a crowded train headed for a Siberian work camp along with her mother and brother.

Separated from their father, Lina sends coveted drawings along illegal lines to let her father know that she is alive.

Similar to Salt to the Sea , Sepetys sheds light on the effects of war on youth and civilians.  Lina is also a minor crossover character from  Salt to the Sea. 

Between Shades of Gray is one of the most award-winning Baltic books on this list as a Carnegie Medal nominee, a William C. Morris Award finalist, a Golden Kite Award winner, and an NYT  bestseller.

Read more books with the color gray in the title .

And, if you enjoy Ruta Sepetys as much as we do, travel to Spain with The Fountains of Silence .

Read Between Shades of Gray : Amazon  | Goodreads

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Books Set In Latvia 

The Dogs Of Riga by Henning Mankell

Translated into English by Laurie Thompson :

Written in the 1990s, The Dogs Of Riga  is one of the most suspenseful Baltic books set in Latvia. It addresses post-war Latvia struggling for independence from Soviet Russia in the midst of a murder mystery.

Kurt Wallander, a Swedish police officer, hates living on the edge. 

When two bodies wash up on Sweden’s shore, Wallander lands in a dangerous murder scenario full of escalating political tension, the drug trade, and cutthroat killings.

Heading into Latvia to solve the crime, Wallander navigates a barely surviving country trying to reclaim independence and a sense of home. 

With his own life in danger, Wallander must out the corrupt officials within the Latvian police department.  Will he survive?

Although the second of a series, you can read  The Dogs Of Riga  as a standalone novel.  There are only minor references to the first in the series.

Explore more books about Sweden .

Read The Dogs Of Riga : Amazon | Goodreads

Among The Living And The Dead: A Tale of Exile and Homecoming on the War Roads of Europe by Inara Verzemnieks

For gripping nonfiction books about Latvia,  Among The Living And The Dead  showcases the stark reality of Latvia during WWII and the remnants of a torn country.

Raised by her grandparents, Inara returns to her grandmother’s motherland, Latvia.  Desiring to know more about Livija’s life as a refugee, Inara seeks answers from her aunt, Asuma’s, stories. 

As Hitler and Stalin fought for control over Latvia, Asuma and most of the family became exiles of Siberia.  The sisters never knew if the other was alive until 50 years later.

Although one of the slower-paced books set in Latvia on this list, witness a land full of ghosts with families who persevere in the name of home. 

Read Among The Living And The Dead: Amazon | Goodreads

Books Set In Estonia 

The Caveman Chronicle by Mihkel Mutt

Translated into English by Adam Cullen

The Caveman Chronicle is one of the densest Baltic literature books on this list but also the most thought-provoking; it won’t be for everyone (it’s a bit of a tedious tome at times).

On the fringes of independence from the Soviets, an eccentric and lost group of artists, writers, and politicians gather at the elite Cave for drinks and conversation. 

Although the narrator tells the stories of these misfits like a gossip columnist,  The Caveman Chronicle reads more like a dry humor memoir.

Here in the bar, members act as though the Soviets do not exist; while outside, each of their lives is affected by politics, religion, and beliefs. 

Through numerous marriages, forbidden friendships, and failed careers we see Estonia try to recover its own sense of nationalism and being after Soviet rule. 

Readers learn more about Estonian independence and its effects on this new “free” population.

The Caveman Chronicle is by far one of the most philosophical Baltic books about Estonia you can read.

Read The Caveman Chronicle : Amazon | Goodreads

Song Of The Dead by Douglas Lindsay

For thrilling mystery books set in Estonia, Song Of The Dead will transport you to some of Estonia’s most popular cities.

Former spy, Ben Westphall, heads to Tallinn and Tartu, Estonia to look into an old case now reopened.  Ten years ago, John Baden went missing on his Baltic vacation. 

Found dead with correctly matching DNA and family identification, the impossible has happened.  Is this man truly Baden?

A victim of torture and having his body parts sold on the Black Market, this “Baden” is in bad shape. 

Westphall struggles with the pieces of this mystery, even though he has a strong intuition and sense for lies in peoples’ hearts. 

With double identities and a surreal feel, Westphall can’t separate ghosts from reality.

A somber Estonian murder mystery, Westphall must crack the case before everyone involved meets their untimely demise.

For Baltic books, though, Song Of The Dead has the potential to un-inspire that wanderlust…

Read Song Of The Dead : Amazon | Goodreads

The Man Who Spoke Snakish by Andrus Kivirähk

Translated by Christopher Moseley :

One of the top bestselling Estonian books now popular around the world,  The Man Who Spoke Snakish is a folktale-like fantasy about traditionalism versus modernity.

Like The Caveman Chronicle , this Estonian book may not speak to everyone, though.

Young Leemet lives in the forest and understands the ancient tongue of Snakish.  Snakish is a dying language used to communicate with animals and nature. 

Unfortunately, Leemet is coming of age in a world where his upbringing in the woods falls into conflict with all of the people moving to villages, aka “civilization.”

Not quite a Tarzan or Jungle Book story, encounter cheating bears, flying frogs, and of course, talking snakes.

The Man Who Spoke Snakish is Baltic literature that meets fantasy and magical realism.

Read The Man Who Spoke Snakish :  Amazon  | Goodreads

Sketches of Estonia by Justin Petrone

While book hunting at Rahva Raamat in Tallinn’s Old Town, we picked up another Baltic book from hilarious memoirist, Justin Petrone: Sketches of Estonia (our Estonian contributors you’ll meet below suggested him).

Having lived in Estonia for over 15 years, Petrone pieces together stories about the people he has met along the way. 

From surreal Estonian grandmothers to hippies and boozy pals, laugh along with Petrone and his Baltic wanderings as an expat.

Like much expat nonfiction, though, read Petrone’s words with knowledge, awareness, and caution.

We picture Petrone as a less-sophisticated Bill Bryson — one of our favorite travel writers — with more booze. Maybe he’s Katz…

Read Sketches of Estonia : Goodreads  

Books About Estonia From Estonian Contributors, Anne-Grete and Helle-Mari

The Beauty of History by Viivi Luik

Translated in English by Hildi Hawkins:

Viivi Luik is a beloved Estonian poet and writer. The Beauty of History is one of the most poetic Baltic literature titles that she has ever written.

Taking place in 1968, learn more about life under Soviet occupation and watch Latvia and Estonia on the brink of independence.

Encounter themes of opposing ideas, including power and freedom, communism and individuality, and common versus the extraordinary.

Estonian books don’t get any more beautifully intense and insightful than this.

Read The Beauty of History : Amazon  | Goodreads

My Estonia by Justin Petrone

My Estonia: Passport Forgery, Meat Jelly Eaters, and Other Stories follows an American man moving to Estonia and falling in love with the country.

He also relocates because he has taken interest in an Estonian woman.

Petrone makes comical remarks about how Estonians behave and cultural quirks that are sometimes difficult for outsiders to understand.

My Estonia  is an easy and fun read, especially when planning a visit to the Baltics.

Included is a real story about love but also how to survive in a country where winters are long .

Read My Estonia :  Amazon  | Goodreads

Into Exile: a Life Story of War and Peace by Elin Toona Gottschalk

If you love WWII nonfiction, you’ll enjoy this Estonian biography, Into Exile.

Into Exile was first published in English in 2013 and later translated into Estonian. Yet, the author is actually Estonian with Baltic roots.

The autobiography follows a young girl forced to escape Estonia during WWII with her grandmother and mother.

Intimate and delicate, this is one of the most enlightening books about Estonia and the horrors people faced during the war. 

Read Into Exile : Amazon  | Goodreads

What are your favorite books about the Baltics? Have you visited Lithuania, Latvia, or Estonia?

We loved road-tripping around the Baltic States. Vilnius, Lithuania houses an entire street dedicated to its writers, authors, and poets.

Riga, Latvia is home to a 10-story library known as the Castle of Light — it’s utterly stunning to visit. We also met up with two of our writers here, Dagney and Jeremy.

And of course, most have heard of Tallinn, Estonia with its historically gorgeous buildings; however, we also loved lesser-known Parnu, an Estonian shore town and local vacation spot.

Before heading to the Baltics, we enjoyed reading books to learn more and transport us there — fiction and nonfiction.

Have you read any of the Baltic books above? Have you visited any of the Baltic States?

What are your favorite books set in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia? Let us know in the comments!

A Thank You To Our Local Contributors

Anne-Grete is a researcher working in the Netherlands. Books and traveling are big passions of hers. However, she also enjoys cooking, tennis, and spending time with friends. Lately, books are invading Anne-Grete’s life in all ways imaginable and she is loving every second.  Anne-Grete’s huge dream is to connect her everyday life and work with books and reading.

Helle-Mari is an Estonian high school and literature teacher.  She passionately loves her job. Helle-Mari notes that she has loved reading since she was little. As a very curious soul, she always has multiple and competing hobbies: Right now, Helle-Mari also loves nerdy geocaching, playing tennis, visiting art galleries, and just people watching with cocktails in cafes.

More European-Based Book Lists:

Polish Books Books About Ukraine Icelandic Novels As Beautiful As The Northern Lights Books Set In And About Switzerland Books Set In Italy Head To Norway With These Books Greek Books

Christine Frascarelli

Christine (she/her) is the owner, lead editor, and tipsy book sommelier of The Uncorked Librarian LLC, an online literary publication showcasing books and movies to inspire travel and home to the famed Uncorked Reading Challenge.

With a BA in English & History from Smith College, an MLIS from USF-Tampa, and a U.S. Fulbright Fellowship in Christine's back pocket, there isn't a bookstore, library, or winery that can hide from her. Christine loves brewery yoga, adopting all of the kitties, and a glass of oaked Chardonnay. Charcuterie is her favorite food group.

16 Comments

Adding The Warrior Maiden to my TBR.

It’s a neat retelling. We hope you enjoy it.

I’m fascinated by this list, because I haven’t ever read much that takes place in these countries! A couple of years ago I read The Riddle of the Sands, which doesn’t take place in the Baltic states but does take place in the Baltic Sea. It made me want to learn more about the whole region and countries surrounding it.

Prior to actually going to the Baltics, I had never read any Baltic literature besides Ruta Sepetys. Our trip was the perfect excuse to crack down and read a ton of Baltic books all at once, including murder mysteries. I think the Baltic States’ role in WW2 was largely left out of mainstream books, which is part of the problem, too. I was super thrilled to have two Estonian bookstagrammers chip in with their book recs too. I always recommend Sepetys first for that area, and I thought Indelible was incredibly unique. I haven’t read Riddle of the Sands , yet. I’ll have to check it out.

Now, I am trying to cram in Swiss books before our trip: there seem to be a ton of classics set there, which puts me ahead for once.

Me neither, I don’t ever watch films as I lose concentration/interest too quickly so I’m going to be 97% useless if film is the genre (the 3% is solely reserved for Hary Potter?)

Sounds like you’ve still got heaps to share. A booklist for Ireland is something I’d be really keen to read.

Haha yes you’re right!! I’m going to get on that early so I can be prepped if it happens…??

Let me know if you decide to make a book list for it…sign me up! I need some different books to read. I’m OD’ing on mine.

It’s thanks to you our team won that game of trivia when the Baltics came up! Haha but other than that I usually suck, I’m only good for the Harry Potter questions. These books sound so interesting. I love that you read books before visiting the country, it must provide great context. It’s definitely something I’m going to do more of. Need to book a holiday first though.?

Gahaha, that is truly the best story. I am TERRIBLE at trivia. I literally know nothing cool, weird facts, or important things. Pop culture is another rough subject for me; I am really bad at movie stars, singers, faces of famous people, etc. It is kind of embarrassing. I didn’t watch TV for years–so that did not help.

With our upcoming move (and not having a cat sitter for my monsters), I’m a little worried about the rest of our 2019 travels. However, I still have endless Iceland and Baltics content to write. Plus, I actually rarely wrote about Florida…because, ya know… lol I need to do a booklist for Ireland and talk about those bookish travels…

You might have to read some books set in… that place we talked about that you might see one day soon. ; )

Among the Living and the Dead sounds so good to me! I’m trying to read more non-fiction, and that sounds right up my street. This is such a quality list, and I’ll never get tired of seeing Ruta’s books featured 😉

Yes, I am trying to read more nonfiction too!

To be honest, Among the Living and the Dead wasn’t my all-time favorite, but it’s perfect for the Baltics. I definitely felt nature, the mood, the history, and the environment. I did like it, though, and the title is well-written. Along the Living is like a homecoming of sorts.

Sepetys is AMAZING. I also really loved Warrior Maiden since I’ve been lacking in YA fantasy lately.

Another great list! Thank you, now I have more books to add to my “to be read” pile. Ruta Sepetys books especially sound compelling. I also need to learn Snakish, so maybe I should read that one too? I love that you were able to connect with locals and collaborate with them. I love how the internet and blogging forms all sorts of connections you never knew would be possible. Very awesome!

P.s. I really think there’s been a trend lately that once I go to start my comment to you on your blog post, I see notifications from you on Instagram. Starting to freak me out. ?

Haha, I know the feeling of a growing TBR pile. It’s kind of like my growing email inbox and friend’s TBR blog posts that I still have to catch up on.

Sepetys is truly amazing. Since she writes YA, you’ll find that those are easier and faster to get through. Plus, she’s so good that you forget you’ve been reading for hours.

I was super excited to have local help here. I always feel like an imposter trying to pick out “the best” literature in a country. Plus, I just cannot find the time to read allllll of the books.

I’ve been soooo bad about IG lately. It’s such a time sucker that I realized how much more productive I am for the blog when I cut back.

Yay! Another incredible list that I don’t think I’ll ever get to read. I do still want to read that Mulan book, Inedible, now I have to add to my list Among the Living and the Dead, and My Estonia sounds like an easy read for me. How do you find the time to read and do everything else you do? You astound me.

AHAHAHA. OMG, this Baltic books list had been sitting in my drafts for 2-3 months. I slowly read one book at a time and figured this post would never end. I could not even look at it anymore, and then I thought I already posted it. Oops. Like Iceland, I will probably add a few more titles when I have time to read them.

I have barely been able to find the time to read lately. I had a few more books to add to this list, but their renewal time period lapsed after the 3rd renewal. I had to turn them in and call it. We have been jet-setting far too much. I am supposed to be reviewing a few non-travel related ARCs too…but I am behind. I try to carve out one hour to read right before bed. Yoga has been stealing that slot lately.

Thanks for reading!

I really enjoyed The Man Who Spoke Snakish, it was really different. Plus, I love a lyrically told folktale.

I’ve read quite a few of these, but I haven’t even heard of several of them! I’m definitely going to check out Justin Petrone! I’ll have to see if I can find ebooks of his stuff… and then add them to the ever-growing list I’ll probably never get through. Despite my love of foreign murder mysteries, I’ve never read an Henning Mankell, so The Dogs of Riga might be a great place to start (I do love Riga…)! And all your reviews about Indelible have me sold!

Great list! I love how diverse it is. Definitely something here for everyone!

I think I wanted to enjoy The Man Who Spoke Snakish more. I might have to go back and read it again one day; I just could not get into it, even though people love it. I’ve never heard a bad word about the title. Thank you for a copy, too! I saw The Man Who Spoke Snakish in an Estonian bookstore and am so glad that I didn’t buy it: one because it wasn’t my fav, and two because it was SO expensive in English.

I am just finishing up Sketches from Estonia , and I love that my contributors had the author on their list too. I had no idea they read him when I picked up my book in Tallinn. He’s pretty amusing, and I’m dying to know your thoughts about him. I think you’ll find him quite….interesting. Their title sounds even more interesting (and easier to get).

Usually, I don’t read murder mysteries so it was super weird and scary that they were all in the Baltics!! I enjoyed reading them for this list since they are pretty light and fast-paced. I couldn’t help thinking about my organs being sold in Estonia, though. That just sounds SO wrong but the book was ALL about that.

Indelible is SO unique. Originally I picked it up solely for the Baltic books list, but then the novel just seemed so fitting for WWII books too. It’s more Paris (and one second England) vs Lithuania, but the history is there. The story seemed so simply beautiful to me. If you hate it, don’t tell me. Lol ; )

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Scandinavian Travel - our suggestions for great reads

Before departure, or while dreaming of a Scandinavian adventure, get your fill of inspiring travel books here.

There is nothing more inspiring than a well-written book & luckily; there are lots to read from our region . We have listed some of our favourite books – historic novels, Scandinavian/Nordic Noir and loads more. We have tried to narrow down books that shouldn’t be too hard to find in your local library. Nordic Noir is a complete genre to itself – hence, the separate section for each region listing some options.

Hopefully, there is enough to fill you with awe, knowledge, and wanderlust. This is an evolving list – please connect up with us on social media to suggest your favourites.

So without further ado, the books:

Out Stealing Horses - Per Petterson

It is hard to put this one down – ageing, childhood, memory and family, this novel is overwhelming beautiful and graceful. Get ready with some tissues.

The Ice Museum: In Search of the Lost Land of Thule - Joanna Kavenna

Vividly capturing our fascination with the Arctic north, with some outstanding sections on Norway, this novel is a good companion for a trip to Svalbard & Greenland. Academic.

Norway: The Northern Playground - Cecil Slingsby

This is a classic early- 20th-century account of climbing in the Norwegian mountains; it’s a gripping account that will appeal equally to nonclimbers.

Fellowship of Ghosts: A Journey Through the Mountains of Norway - Paul Watkins

Summer Light: A Walk Across Norway - Andrew Stevenson

An affectionate and luminous account of a walk from Oslo to Bergen that captures the essence of Norway.

Arctic Dreams - Barry Lopez

A classic, haunting treatment of Arctic regions, with many references to Sami culture.

Norwegian Noir:

New novels to try include The Human Flies by Hans Olav Lahlum and The Hunting Dogs by Jørn Lier Horst

Popular authors: Anne Holt, Karin Fossum & Jo Nesbø

Stolen - Ann-Helén Laestadius

Ann-Helén Laestadius is an author and journalist from Kiruna, Sweden. She is Sámi and of Tornedalian descent, two of Sweden’s national minorities. Stolen is her first adult novel and was named Sweden’s Book of the Year.

Hash - Torgny Lindgren

Get a taste of a thematic journey in the remotest parts of northern Sweden. Two odd characters set off on a motorcycle in search of the perfect, life-altering pot of hash (pölsan), a sort of potted-meat dish traditionally prepared in the rural north

100 Year Old Man Who Climbed Out the Window - Jonas Jonasson

Bestseller in 2012, you are probably familiar with the film that has been recently release. A very humorous book and as usual, best to read the book before seeing the film.

Jan Guillou’s epic tales about the Knight Templar Arn Magnusson are available in English and the most successful books of all time in Sweden.

A man called Ove by Fredrik Backman has also been recommended as a funny read.

Nordic Ways - Debra Cagan

A new anthology of essays, representative of all five Nordic countries. It describes life in the North from different perspectives.

Swedish Noir:

Godmother of modern Scandinavian crime fiction, Maj Sjöwall, co-author with Per Wahlöö of the Martin Beck series. I suggest reading these in order. Local libraries should have the complete series – 14 books by memory but they are mostly thin.

Falling freely, as if in a dream - Leif G W Persson

Popular authors: Stieg Larsson, Camilla Lackberg and Henning Mankell

For further information, read about the Petrona Award & the Scandinavian Crime club .

The Year of living Danishly - Helen Russell

Hilarious and well written, this novel chronicles the author’s move to Denmark’s rural Jutland. She is persuaded to up sticks from north London, swapping a job editing for MarieClaire for a freelancer’s life so that her husband can take a job working for Lego, which is based in Billund, the town that bequeathed the plastic brick to the world. Russell makes it her mission to discover why the United Nations named Denmark the world’s happiest country. In a bold move, they start their new life in January. In Jutland, where locals could teach dormice a thing or two about how to hibernate.

Just As Well I’m Leaving - Michael Booth

Not strictly about travel in Scandinavia, but this funny travelogue follows the 19th century travels of Denmark’s favourite writer, Hans Christian Anderson.

Danish Noir:

The Keeper of Lost Causes – Jussi Adler–Oslen

House of Orphans - Helen Dunmore

A gloriously evocative historical novel, with excellent background on early-20th-century Finnish rural life, the class divide, workers’ movement and burgeoning nationalism, through the eyes of sympathetic characters. Interesting to read about the Finnish relationship and history with their neighbours, Russia.

Palace of the Snow Queen - Barbara Sjoholm

This is a winter travelogue that spends more time in Norway and Sweden, but is good on Lapland and the Sámi in general. It has much detail on the building of snow hotels, and pays a visit to Inari’s film festival.

Let the Northern Lights Erase Your Name - Vendela Vida

This is a woman’s voyage to discover her roots and evokes Finnish and Norwegian Lapland through her vulnerable visitor’s eyes. The emotional journey is powerful, but the setting’s just an exotic backdrop here and let down by inaccuracies, which is a shame. Only if you like an emotional, easy read.

Purge or When the Doves Disappeared - Sofi Oksanen

Sofi Oksanen is a Finnish contemporary writer. She is considered one of the most prominent contemporary authors of her generation as well as a global literary phenomenon.

Finnish Noir:

The Hummingbird by Kati Hiekkapelto

Travelling with your family - be sure to read some Moomin books before you leave. Originally written as fairy tales for childre, their philosophic nature is universal and makes the books enjoyable for people of all ages and from all backgrounds. The carefree and friendly Moomins provide a warm-hearted reading experience, and these books were an essential part of the childhood of every Finnish kid.

Independent People - Laxness

For a gritty glimpse of the Icelandic soul, Halldór Laxness’s humorous, heart-breaking, deep minded work Independent People is an absolute must.

The Geography of Bliss: One Grump’s search for the Happiest places in the world – Eric Weiner

New York Times bestselling humorous travel memoir by long time National Public Radio foreign correspondent Eric Weiner, he starts his journey in Iceland, one of the world’s happiest countries.

Names for the Sea: Strangers in Iceland – Sarah Moss

Sarah Moss had a childhood dream of moving to Iceland, sustained by a wild summer there when she was nineteen. In 2009, she saw an advertisement for a job at the University of Iceland and applied on a whim, despite having two young children and a comfortable life in Kent. The resulting adventure was shaped by Iceland's economic collapse, which halved the value of her salary, by the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull and by a collection of new friends, including a poet who saw the only bombs fall on Iceland in 1943, a woman who speaks to elves and a chef who guided Sarah's family around the intricacies of Icelandic cuisine.

Tales of Iceland – Stephen Markley

When American author Stephen Markley was a fresh-faced, impressionable university student in Ohio, he saw Quentin Tarantino describe a trip he’d taken to Iceland. “Supermodels working at McDonald’s,” said Tarantino of the Icelandic. Markley never forgot those words. Seven years later, Markley set out with two friends for Iceland, and adventure would ensue.

Other suggestions:

Burial Rites - Hannah Kent The Blue Fox – Sjón Iceland’s bell – Laxness The Pets – Bragi Ólafsson

Iceland Noir:

The Silence of the Sea - Yrsa Sigurðardottir Detective Erlendur series: Arctic Chill – Arnaldur Indridason Detective Erlendur series: Black Skies - Arnaldur Indridason Ashes to Dust - Yrsa Sigurðardottir

Smilla’s Sense of Snow – Peter Hoeg

A beautiful and technical book, it touches on issues such as European culture versus aboriginal culture (in this case Danish vs. Greenlandic) and the related issues of language and identity.

This Cold Heaven: Seven Seasons in Greenland - Gretel Ehrlich

For the last decade, Gretel has been obsessed by Greenland; it’s terrain, culture, and the treacherous beauty of a world that is defined by ice. In This Cold Heaven she combines the story of her travels with history and cultural anthropology to reveal a Greenland that few of us could otherwise imagine. It can get a little repetitive by the end.

An African in Greenland - Tété-Michel Kpomassi

Tété-Michel Kpomassie was a teenager in Togo when he discovered a book about Greenland—and knew that he must go there. Working his way north over nearly a decade, Kpomassie finally arrived in the country of his dreams. This brilliantly observed and superbly entertaining record of his adventures among the Inuit is a testament both to the wonderful strangeness of the human species and to the surprising sympathies that bind us all

Greenland Noir:

Yrsa Siguroardottir – some are set in Greenland – ‘The Day is Dark’ You will also find Arctic novels set in the Canadian Arctic that are interesting to read.

FAROE ISLANDS:

Fault Lines – Greenland, Iceland and Faroe Islands – by playwriter, Nicolas Billon.

True North: Travels in Arctic Europe - Gavin Francis (also covers Iceland, Greenland, Svalbard and Lapland)

ESTONIA & RUSSIA:

A Gentleman in Moscow - Amor Towles

A epic in its ambition, enthralling in its storytelling, entertaining in its humour and eloquent in its prose. The story is set amongst the socially chaotic birth of communist Russia, inspired by the Metropol Moscow.

Between Each Breath - Adam Thorpe

In this witty recent novel, Tallinn and the Estonian islands are the setting for a successful Englishman’s midlife crisis and infidelity, and the fallout from his actions.

Lost Cosmonaut, Strange Telescopes - Daniel Kalder

Both these books are both blackly comic and serious explorations of some of Russia’s quirkiest and least visited locations. In the Lost Cosmonaut, the ‘anti-tourist’ author puts Kalmykia, Tatarstan, Mary-El and Udmurtia under the microscope. In the latter, Kalder goes underground in Moscow, hangs out with an exorcist and extends his travels into Siberia to meet the religious prophet Vissarion.

Black Earth: A Journey Through Russia after the Fall - Andrew Meier

The Man Who Spoke Snakish - Andrus Kivirähk

An exploration of alternative history by a well-loved contemporary author.

Home » Destinations » Europe » Estonia » Travelling the Baltics: Your Perfect Baltic Itinerary

Travelling the Baltics: Your Perfect Baltic Itinerary

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Thinking of Travelling the Baltics? Here’s a Sample Baltic Itinerary!

If you want a Baltic travel itinerary, you are in the right place! Planning a trip to the Baltics can be a challenge – even though they are so small, there is a ton to do and see in each of the Baltic States!

This is the first post about the Baltics on Penguin and Pia so we are going to be adding lots more information on the region in the future!

As a good place to start, below is a sample itinerary with the capitals, day trips, hostels, and other points of interest in the Baltic states.

In fact, all of Eric’s hostels in all three countries made our massive list of European hostels we loved staying at!

Table of Contents

Things to Consider When Travelling the Baltics

Before you dive into Baltic trip planning, you’ll want to consider a few details. From the currency they use (the Euro) to the weather, safety, and the best time to visit, we cover a few key areas below to help you prepare.

What are the Baltic States?

The Baltics (not to be confused with the Balkans, another region we absolutely love) is a small grouping of countries that are bordering the Baltic Sea in the Northeast part of Europe.

While a few of the countries that lie on the Baltic Sea can be considered Baltic countries, the Baltic States in their traditional definition are Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia.

These three countries were part of the Soviet Union until their independence in 1991. Their capitals are beautiful, and are Vilnius, Riga, and Tallinn , in order of above!

Best Time to Visit the Baltics

Realistically, the best time to visit the Baltic countries depends on the type of travel you like to do. It will also depend on the types of activities you want to.

Eric visited in the winter and while it was much colder, there was still lots to do and explore. Another perk was that there were fewer people around.

Also, he wouldn’t have been able to go bobsledding in Latvia (see below) if it was summertime! There’s a reason a few of the Baltic capitals made the list of our favourite cities in Europe to visit in the winter .

Summertime means that the national parks in Estonia are full of hikers and wildlife. Summertime also means that the beaches along the Baltic Sea (like in Klaipėda, Lithuania) are going to be full of sun-seekers.

Day trips to Trakai Castle in the summer mean beautiful lakes and water activities. The winter means walking on the lake and enjoying the cold but peaceful atmosphere. See – there is no easy answer!

For the best of all worlds, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of April-May and then September-October.  The spring is cooler and there might be some rain but there will be fewer crowds and the snow will be gone.

The fall can also be nice because up in Estonia especially you’ll get to see beautiful coloured leaves.

Getting Around the Baltics

Getting around the Baltics is pretty easy since there are only so many large centres and they are all connected via highways (usually). This makes planning a route a no-brainer if you just stick to where the highways bring you!

We’ll get to car rentals below. As for Eric’s trip, he took the bus between all the Baltic capitals, ending in Estonia. It was awesome – we actually wrote a whole detailed post on taking the bus between the Baltic capitals from Vilnius to Riga to Tallinn .

The bus company in the region is LUX Express. He even took it from Warsaw to Vilnius to start the Baltic portion of the trip.

To be honest, after travelling with the big names like Megabus, FlixBus, ones in the Balkans like CroatiaBus, LUX was probably the cheapest and overall best experiences he has had with a bus company.

The best part about LUX Express is that tickets can be cheap but still a quality experience. You can check the timetables and latest deals on the LUX Express website .

Car Rental in The Baltics

If you are feeling like driving as opposed to the bus, renting a car is definitely a good option here in the Baltics. The thing is that these countries aren’t very big and so driving between places isn’t a huge time commitment like in other countries.

Plus, having a car means that you can adventure off and day trip if you want to see more than what you would be able to by sticking to a bus route.

In the Baltics, the highways are pretty good – regional roads between cities are paved and well-maintained. With any country, the more rural you get, the worse the roads become but that’s sort of a standard you’d come to expect.

Another big plus is that since the Baltics are all in the EU and the Schengen Zone, there are no internal borders between them. So you can drive wherever you like and cross borders without any problems!

Given that Baltic road trips are very doable, there are loads of rental car agencies available. You can compare prices from different agencies for the duration of your trip  with this handy tool . Make sure to read the fine print about additional costs in case there are any issues.

Are the Baltics Safe?

Because so little is typically known about the region – this is a popular question to ask. With a rich history and an intimidating neighbour to the east (Russia), it’s no wonder we wonder if the Baltics are safe.

In short, we think the answer is: yes, but. The Baltics themselves are politically stable and developed nations. They are in the EU – and that wouldn’t happen if the countries still needed to get their act together. With any country, however, it’s always wise to keep your guard up in an unfamiliar place.

The capitals are beautiful and can get quite touristy in the summers. As a result, you’ll want to watch your pockets in crowded areas in the Old towns of Riga and Tallinn. If you decide to hike through a National Park, remember to lock your car and/or take valuables with you.

A local connection (who took Eric for beers and dinner in Vilnius the first night he arrived) mentioned that you wouldn’t want to hang around the main train/bus station at night.

That said, is there any train station you WANT to hang around at night in any country? Not really. So, use common sense or ask locals/hotels/tour providers about what’s a good area or not!

Travel Insurance for the Baltics

When visiting the Baltic countries (or travelling in general) it’s usually a good idea to have travel insurance. This includes medical travel insurances and the coverage for things like lost baggage or delays.

If you aren’t already covered by a company plan, extended medical plan, or a credit card insurance plan, we recommend that you get private travel insurance.

Travelling the Baltics: A Sample Baltic Itinerary

If you plan on travelling the Baltics, we want to help you out with a sample Baltic itinerary.

We’ve decided to write about it in the way that Eric did it – south to north. This means that you’d start in Vilnius, Lithuania and head through Latvia to Tallinn, Estonia.

• Estimated Time to Stay: 2 nights
• How to Get There:   Bus from Warsaw, Poland is about 7 hours, could also fly into Vilnius.

Beginning the itinerary with a great first city, Vilnius is a rich city full of history around every turn. Eric explored the city on his own for most of the days he was there.

In that time, he explored the Hill of Three Crosses, Vilnius Cathedral, the Bell Tower among other attractions. If you wanted an actual guide (and not just wander as Eric did) then you can go on a Vilnius walking tour with a local guide .

When Eric stayed there, he stayed in Jimmy Jumps House Hostel . It was a great stay – the people were awesome, the staff were friendly and welcoming, the location is right in the centre of the city, and they even make you waffles for breakfast!

Accommodation for Vilnius:   Check for hotel deals  or  Hostelworld for great hostels !

Trakai (and the Castle)

• Estimated Time to Stay: Day Trip
• How to Get There:  Bus from Vilnius, car would also be easy – takes about 40 minutes.

Whether it’s the summer or the winter, a day trip to Trakai (and to visit the Castle) is definitely worth your time.

Eric went in the wintertime and even though it was super cold, it was really cool to basically have the castle to himself! The town itself is situated on the lake so it’s beautiful in the summertime as well.

Trakai Castle was built in the 14th century and remains an important place for Lithuanians as a medieval stronghold and a symbolic place of where statehood is preserved.

There are lots of different exhibits and galleries within the castle so it’s worth the admission fee. You can learn more about the town and castle here .

Nearby, the town is filled with small shops, cafes, and restaurants. These were open in the wintertime and we can’t even imagine how busy (but lively) the town must be in the summer.

If you wanted to leave the car in Vilnius, you could always take a day tour to Trakai to make the journey and guided tour super simple. If you planned on staying in Trakai in the summer, there are resorts and guest houses available!

Accommodation for Trakai:   Check for guesthouse and resort deals !

• Estimated Time to Stay:  1-2 Nights
• How to Get There:   Train, Bus, or Car – all methods take approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes from Vilnius.

Eric really only drove through Kaunas but his local friend who met him for dinner was from there. He explained that Vilnius, as the capital, was better for history and charm, whereas Kaunas was more lively with things to do for the younger crowds.

Obviously, there is a great deal of history in Kaunas with a castle, a monastery, cathedral, and many museums.

There are generally lots of cafes, restaurants, and shops in Kaunas as well as venues for music, etc. To learn more about Kaunas, check out the tourism website !

Accommodation for Kaunas:   Check Booking.com for hotel deals  or  Hostelworld for great hostels !

• Estimated Time to Stay: 1 Night, or Pass Through on the way to Šiauliai. Could also Day Trip from Kaunas if necessary
• How to Get There:  Car or Bus is best  – 2 hours on the highway from Kaunas

Heading out to the coast of the Baltic, you’ll find the port city of Klaipėda. Klaipėda is a historic city with seafaring roots that go back centuries.

The old wooden, German-style buildings along the ports serve as a charming backdrop for cruisers that arrive at the busy port.

Klaipėda is actually Lithuania’s third-largest city – and so there are lots of things to do from museums to restaurants, theatres and green space.

The National Park – Curonian Spit – is a massive sand dune located close to the city. You can learn more about visiting Klaipėda here .

Accommodation for Klaipėda:   Check for seaside hotel deals  or  Hostelworld for great hostels !

• Estimated Time to Stay:  1 Night
• How to Get There: From Klaipėda, Car is about 2 hours, Train varies from 2-3 hours, route/stops depending

As the fourth largest city in Lithuania, you might think there’s nothing left to see! That’s where Šiauliai proves you wrong.

While you’ll find many old museums in the city, the city is also a place of pilgrimage and served as a place of resistance to Soviet rule.

As a result, you’ll find the Hill of Crosses nearby to the city. On the Hill, there are over 100,000 wooden crosses that have been left there over the decades. It really is a sight to see and a place to be respected.

If you wanted to see the Hill of Crosses for yourself but weren’t planning on heading to Šiauliai on the way to Riga, consider a day trip from Vilnius for a Hill of Crosses Tour .

Accommodation for Šiauliai:   Check Booking.com for hotel deals !

• Estimated Time to Stay: 2-4 Nights
• How to Get There: Car from Šiauliai is just under 2 hours, Train from Šiauliai is just over 2 hours.

As the largest of the Baltic capitals, there is TONS to do in Riga! Eric loved the city when we did his trip – and he wants to bring Lisa there someday soon so she can experience it, too!

Riga is a fantastic mix of history with new-age shops, coffee places, restaurants, and style. You get hints of former Soviet rule mixed with progressive ideas from the young people.

Not to mention it has incredible buildings, cathedrals, monuments, and other must-see attractions (like the Space Monkey statue).

Given the amount of history to Riga (much of it being significant Soviet history) a walking  tour with an emphasis on Soviet tales might be for you! Besides that, there is lots of great food in Riga.

Eric tried the local cuisine of deep-fried bread at the traditional restaurant and beer hall. Now, if you are thinking “hmm, that would be delicious and definitely not healthy for you”… you’d be absolutely correct.

If you wanted to try other authentic cuisines, consider a food tour around Riga with a local guide who knows their stuff! We plan on writing up a whole other post on Riga soon so you’ll get lots more tips there.

As for a place to stay Eric stayed at Naughty Squirrel Backpackers . Technically a party hostel, it wasn’t as crazy as it sounds.

The staff were great, the people were nice, and the place was huge. You could lounge around or choose to socialise if you wanted. Bunks and rooms were huge and had amenities in the bunk which is always a nice detail.

Eric would definitely stay again for the tiny bar on hand and the free welcome shot of Latvian liqueur – Black Balsam!

Accommodation for Riga:   Check for great Riga hotel deals  or  Hostelworld for great hostels !

• Estimated Time to Stay:  1 Night or Day Trip
• How to Get There:  Just under an hour driving, just over an hour with the Train.

Sigulda makes a great day trip or a longer escape from the city. Known for dense forests, castles, and parks, the city has one other attraction that is well-known around the world. 

Sigulda is home to one of the world’s few operational bobsled tracks that are open to visitors – and you can ride a real bobsled down it!

Eric paid for the experience to be driven by a member of the Latvian sliding team – and WOW is it worth it!

The town itself is charming but the draw for people is the number of things to do that will excite you and keep you busy. You can learn more about Sigulda here .

Accommodation for Sigulda:   Check Booking.com for hotel deals !

• Estimated Time to Stay:  Day Trip
• How to Get There:   Train or Car both take about 40 minutes (train can be shorter or longer route depending)

If you’re done with Riga and want to check out more along the Gulf of Riga, then head to Jūrmala. This beach town is a resort city that lies just west of the capital making it a great day trip.

The city is known for its massive sandy beach that gets busy in the summers as people head there to cool off and hang out by the water.

The shore is lined with seaside villas and other shops made from wood seeming like they were plucked from another era!

There are also a few parks and wooded areas that are great for small walks and hikes. Learn more about visiting Jūrmala here .

Accommodation for Jūrmala:   Check Booking.com for hotel deals !

Pärnu + Soomaa Wetlands

• Estimated Time to Stay: 1 Night
• How to Get There:  Car or Bus are about 2 hours and 20 minutes from Riga (slightly longer from Sigulda or Jūrmala)

If you want to enjoy the Estonian version of Jūrmala, then head to Pärnu. Known for its Estonian sunshine and sandy beach, Pärnu Beach is a resort town with youthful vibes, cool art, and historical bathhouses scattered through the city. 

Pärnu is actually the fourth largest city in Estonia but the population balloons in the summertime with tourists and locals coming out to enjoy the water in Pärnu Bay.

From restaurants to nightlife there’s something for everyone. Check out more to do in Pärnu here .

Nearby, the Soomaa Wetlands are located in Soomaa National Park. The park itself is known for its high water. This makes the area great for canoeing and sighting wildlife.

Accommodation for Pärnu:   Check Booking.com for hotel deals !

• Estimated Time to Stay: 2 or 3 Nights
• How to Get There:   Car, Bus, or Train – just over an hour, 1.5 hours, or 2.5 hours, respectively, from  Pärnu

Oh, Tallinn. Such a beautiful city. Eric was lucky enough to be guided around Tallinn by his former flatmate from when he lived in Edinburgh.

Needless to say, having a local around was a great way to experience the city! It was great to have a local show Eric around – she’s even (since) written a guide on spending one day in Tallinn !

Tallinn is known for its Old Town. So, you should start off with a wander there. The bright rooftops and cobblestone alleyways transport you back into medieval times.

There is quite a bit of history and amazing restaurants, cafes, and churches in the area. We walked around with our local guide but you could hop on a bike and take a guided tour – might be lots faster and you’ll get some exercise!

If you are done with attractions in the city centre, you should visit the Tallinn Tv Tower which is located just a quick bus ride away. As the tallest building in Northern Europe, it’s a pretty great attraction that is worth the view for the price of admission!

Eric visited with his friend and even though the views were a little cloudy it was still amazing to see the countryside and the Baltic Sea! If you know you want to go in the high season – get a line skip ticket for the Tallinn Tv Tower .

As for sleeping, Eric stayed at Red Emperor Bar and Hostel.  For the price and the location, the hostel was good. There was a bar onsite (never got too crazy, just very social) with a lounge for loud and another one for quiet.

The rooms were standard – good lockers, good bunks, good bathroom facilities. The staff was very chill and you even get a beer with check-in!

The location is just outside the Old Town so like we said – it’s a good place to crash for a few nights and meet interesting people.

Accommodation for Tallinn:   Check Booking.com for hotel deals  or  Hostelworld for great hostels !

Lahemaa National Park

• How to Get There:  Car, Bus, or even a Taxi – each take about 45 minutes one way from Tallinn

With a landscape and wildlife similar to Canada (they are at similar latitudes to parts of Northern Canada), Lahemaa National Park is a nature lover’s dream.

Lahemaa is just a short distance from Tallinn yet it’s such an important forested area for conservation in Northern Europe that includes hiking to rock cliffs, waterfalls, beaches, and even moose!

If you want to learn more about Lahemaa, you can check out the official website . To make the trip even more simple, you could make the day trip a day tour to Lahemaa from Tallinn with a guide.

Optional – Day Trip to Helsinki

• Estimated Time to Stay: Day Trip or Overnight Trip
• How to Get There:  Ferry from Tallinn is 3 hours. Flying takes 30 minutes (Eric did it by accident – it’s a long story).

Ah yes, a Helsinki day trip from Tallinn. Taking the ferry to Finland is a great option if you’ve got a day to kill and you’ve seen everything in Tallinn and the surrounding area.

That said, we wrote a whole post on how to take the ferry from Tallinn to Helsinki (and back) so check that out if you are interested!

Once you get to Helsinki, there is loads to do and see. Eric only had a few hours to explore the city but really wants to return with Lisa since she’s never been. I

f you want to know what to check out in Helsinki, read the guide written by our local connection Nick about  the perfect day in Helsinki ! That said if you DID want to sleep there, check below for great places to stay in Helsinki.

Accommodation for Helsinki:   Check Booking.com for hotel deals  or  Hostelworld for great hostels !

And there you have it – a few great ideas and a rough itinerary around the Baltics. In the end, there is so much to check out in these tiny countries that you’ll end up coming back for another trip or two.

This post was just to get you acquainted with the countries and the idea of travelling the Baltics! What do you think? Have you been to the Baltics or are you considering it? We can’t wait to get back there because Eric wants to show Lisa around! We’ll keep ya posted!

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In 2024, the cruise industry is witnessing an unprecedented surge in popularity . This revival is partly fueled by enhanced cruise experiences, new destinations, and larger, more resort-style ships.

According to Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA), 35.7 million passengers are expected to cruise in 2024. That’s 13% more than last year, and 6% higher than the last pre-pandemic cruise year in 2019.

Such high demand means that waiting for last-minute deals is less likely to result in significant savings. Instead, cruise enthusiasts are discovering that the best booking strategies involve timing that might not be as intuitive.

Best High-Yield Savings Accounts Of 2024

Best 5% interest savings accounts of 2024, cruise itinerary launch deals.

The day a cruise line releases its itineraries (often as much as two years in advance) is now seen as the prime time to secure a good deal.

Most major lines have recently opened their bookings for the 2026 season. Early reservations not only ensure wider cabin availability but often come with perks such as reduced deposits, potential cabin upgrades, and onboard credit incentives.

More importantly, early prices tend to be lower, and securing your booking early gives you leverage to monitor price changes and possibly even rebook or claim a refund if prices drop, if your terms and conditions allow.

However, such early deals are often snapped up by cruise lines’ frequent cruiser program members. At the very least, make sure you’re signed up to the email newsletters of relevant cruise lines to be sure you’re notified of the earliest deals.

Three Months Before Departure

Another strategic booking window opens approximately 90 days before departure. This is when final payments are due, and a small percentage of travelers, uncertain about their plans or having experienced a change in their financial circumstances, opt to cancel their bookings.

As a result, cruise lines re-release these cabins, sometimes at reduced rates to fill the ship. This period is particularly advantageous for those with flexible travel plans and can be a sweet spot for securing a great deal.

The Importance Of Travel Agents

The internet changed the game for booking flights and hotels, but in many cases using a travel agent to book a cruise is often better than booking independently.

Travel agents often have access to unique deals and cruise lines may offer unsold inventory through them at a discount in order to protect the prices in their own sales channels.

Even if not, travel agents will likely be amongst the first to hear about unsold cabins and upcoming sales.

Partnering with a travel agent and making sure they know the kind of deals to look out for will save significant amounts of time, and potentially money.

You won't be alone. The latest CLIA industry report states that 73% of cruisers say that “travel advisors have a meaningful influence” on their decisions.

How To Bag A Last-Minute Cruise Deal

Last-minute bookings can still offer savings, especially for itineraries out of high season. But such a tactic comes with downsides.

First and foremost, your options will be limited, and not just in terms of itineraries. If you find availability at a good price, you’re unlikely to find much choice in staterooms, potentially forcing you to settle for accommodation in a non-optimal position on the ship, such as at the very front of the ship where movement is greater, or below a nightclub, galley, or other crew area.

If you don't live close to the port of departure, you’re likely to face high air fares, potentially wiping out any saving offered by booking a last-minute deal on the cruise.

Finally, don’t overlook the stress caused by the uncertainty. Scrambling to book last-minute travel arrangements can add unnecessary stress to what should be relaxing vacation preparation.

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The 39 Must-Read Books of Summer 2024

Buzzy novels, compulsively readable non-fiction, and a few deliciously guilty pleasures.

Every item on this page was chosen by a Town & Country editor. We may earn commission on some of the items you choose to buy.

This season, you have no excuse for being without something good to read. Offerings include explosive novels, revealing memoirs, brilliant biographies, and everything in between. No matter what kinds of books you like, there's a title coming out this summer that's sure to be just what you're looking for.

women When Women Ran Fifth Avenue

The Other Olympians

With the 2024 Paris Olympics on everyone's mind, we're in the mood to look back on the games' forgotten legends. Author Michael Waters covers nearly a century, revisiting the stories of Zdeněk Koubek, one of the fastest sprinters in European women's sports who declared that he was living as a man, and field athlete Mark Weston, also a trans man. After their transitions, the two became global celebrities but eventually faded in relevance. Waters cinematically paints the true story of the two and other trans athletes, while exploring how the Olympic Committee ignored the Nazi atrocities for the Berlin Games. Today, the conversation about trans athletes has taken center stage, and Water's subjects feel more relevant than ever.

Anne Frank, Sylvia Plath, John Updike, Julia Child… what did they all have in common? The brilliant editor Judith Jones, who catapulted their literary careers and turned them into household names. A new biography, using interviews and never-before-seen papers, charts Jones’s 50-plus years in the industry, which all began when, as a 25-year-old secretary tasked with drudging through manuscripts, she came upon the draft for what would become Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl and convinced her boss to publish it. The rest, as they say, is history.

The Friday Afternoon Club

Griffin Dunne might be best known as an actor, producer, and director ( Practical Magic , anyone?) but in this funny, revealing, and fascinating memoir, he makes a strong case for himself as his storied family's latest brilliant writer. Here, Dunne recalls growing up in Hollywood with well known parents (and an arguably, frustratingly, better known aunt and uncle) and recounts the ups and downs of life among American royalty. But despite the charm of his relationship with Carrie Fisher or making movies with Scorsese, the heart of Dunne's story is his family, including his late sister Dominique, whose murder (and the subsequent trial for it) is explored with tenderness and heart.

I Want You More

If last summer's hit The Guest taught us anything, it's that nothing in the Hamptons is quite what it seems. That's an understatement when it comes to Zara Pines's summer in East Hampton, where she's gone to ghost write a cookbook for a celebrity chef and escape the troubles of her real life at home. But, much like food made for TV, not everything is as good as it looks on screen, and Zara finds herself pulled into a strange and unusual relationship with her new boss that changes everything. Bring some extra sunscreen, this one is going to be a scorcher.

Gabriel Smith's debut novel weaves together ideas about grief, growing up, and ghosts to create a smart, scary, and altogether unforgettable tale. In it, a young man also named Gabriel moves into his late parents' house to prepare it for sale, but in his time there discovers family secrets that aren't quite ready to be put to rest. It's a book about loss and the anxiety of the modern age, tinged with humor and deep insight that will stay with readers long after the last page is turned.

Peter Marino: Ten Modern Houses

He's worked with Chanel, Dior, Louis Vuitton, and Tiffany & Co. You'd know him if you saw him: leather, leather, leather. Peter Marino is one of the most prolific architects of today, and this book chronicles his numerous commercial and residential projects. Author Sam Lubell profiles 10 individual residences, from New York to Aspen, Turks & Caicos, and more. What makes Marino so in demand? Now, you can see for yourself.

I'm Mostly Here to Enjoy Myself

There's plenty of reading to do if you're looking to get into a Parisian state of mind, but this new memoir from T&C contributor Glynnis MacNicol should go to the top of the pile. After months of lockdown in 2020 New York City, MacNicol jumped at the chance to sublet a friend's place in Paris, and her book charts the fearless and fascinating adventures she made sure to have while she was there. And while there's plenty of wine, dancing, and international romance in these pages, there's also a bigger picture to consider—what would happen if you decided to free yourself of society's expectations and truly indulge? The results could be delicious.

Who among us hasn't spent some time wondering what if ? Jenny Green certainly has, and with her life in disarray and a milestone college reunion coming up, the thoughts about how things might have been different seem louder and more urgent than ever. But while life famously comes without a handbook, when Jenny arrives on campus she's pulled into an expected situation and given an actual memo on how to find all the success of which she ever dreamed. But is finding a shortcut actually the answer? In this smart, funny, and impossible to put down novel from T&C contributors Rachel Dodes and Lauren Mechling, we're forced to ask ourselves whether reaching the destination is worth foregoing the journey.

JFK Jr.: An Intimate Oral Biography

Much has been written and said about John F. Kennedy, Jr., though not all of it by people who actually knew him. In this new oral biography from RoseMarie Terenzio and Liz McNeil, JFK Jr.'s closest friends open up about who he was outside of the spotlight and what made him such a compelling figure that we're still besotted even 25 years after his untimely death.

Same As It Ever Was

Julia Ames has never really been at home in her own skin, but in her late 50s, she might be as close as she's ever going to get. That is, until her comfortable life—the one, it sometimes seems, for which she's just going through the motions—is upset by a family member's surprise announcement as well as the bubbling up of an old secret. Lombardo's charming, well-built, and engrossing story follows Julia through an incredibly difficult season and plumbs the depths of her unhappiness, reminding us all that what lurks beneath the serene facades of our friends and neighbors is always much more complicated than we can know.

Do Something

T&C contributor Guy Trebay might be best known for writing about the lives of others, but in this memoir, the writer shares his own story—and we should all be paying attention. Trebay writes beautifully about his childhood (both before and after his entrepreneur father struck it rich) and takes readers deep into the world where he escaped it, an exciting, dangerous, overwhelming 1970s New York where he spent time with some of the era's most celebrated characters and ultimately discovered himself.

Loving Sylvia Plath

Sylvia Plath is best remembered as a genius poet and novelist, but her legacy comes with an asterisk. That's due in part to her death by suicide at 30 years old, but also to the way that her story has been told. In this book, the scholar Emily Van Duyne takes a deeper look at Plath and does away with the trappings of her sad-girl persona—perpetuated, in many ways, by Plath's husband, the writer Ted Hughes—to focus on her accomplishments and the enduring power of her work. This book is part celebration and part repossession, looking at the writer on her own terms instead of through the lens for her that others have created.

The Imagination Muscle

For those of us who grew up in a world before tablets and smart phones, it wasn't uncommon to be instructed to alleviate boredom by using our imaginations. In Albert Read's new book, he argues that imagination itself is a muscle that needs to be trained and used regularly, and that doing so can result in a fuller, more creative life. Read delves into the history of great imaginations from around the world and offers practical advice for expanding our own—the results could be, well, unimaginable.

Catherine de' Medici: The Life and Times of the Serpent Queen

What does it take to lead a dynasty? For Catherine de Medici, it started with a bit of scandal. Don't get it wrong though: she was a patron of arts, often supporting poets and artists. She revived ruined buildings and made them lavish again. She entertained frequently and hosted tournaments that added to the splendor and rituals of the courts. But, she, the most powerful woman in the 16th century, was able to do this by using other women as bait to seduce courtiers for political ends, dabbling in the dark arts, and being the epitome of a scheming monarch. Author Mary Hollingsworth's biography gives us a juicy look into the life of one of the most powerful woman in history.

Ask Not: The Kennedys and the Women They Destroyed

It is practically the birthright of every American to have a fascination with the Kennedys—and the infamous Kennedy curse. Maureen Callahan does us one better, stripping away the veneer of Camelot to present a searing, no holds barred account of scandal by zeroing in on the numerous destructions wrought by generations of Kennedy men against the women in their orbit. There are revelations about Jackie Kennedy, Rosemary Kennedy, and Carolyn Bessette, of course, but also about the various crimes committed against women outside the family too, including famous figures, like Marilyn Monroe, and lesser known individuals, like Martha Moxley.

Random House Long Island Compromise

The Fletcher family seems to have everything that anyone could want. There are sprawling houses, well-educated children, and a sterling reputation among friends and neighbors. But, of course, there's a dark spot: the long-ago kidnapping (and eventual, mostly safe return) of patriarch Carl has cast a shadow over the family for generations. In this smart, sprawling, darkly comic novel, the author of Fleishman Is In Trouble tells the tale of the Fletchers across the years, giving readers an intricate, unforgettable story of family, money, and faith, and how all three can wreak havoc even when it's least expected.

Anyone's Ghost

August Thompson's debut novel follows David, a New Hampshire teenager working at a convenience store, as he meets Jake, a cool, slightly older coworker, and his world is expanded. The friendship the two form is complicated and life-changing, and Thompson's touching, unforgettable story follows the two across the years as their relationship changes, but their shared history continues to hold them together.

We Are Experiencing a Slight Delay

Hiccups in air travel are never enjoyable. But, is there a way to turn a bad situation around? Gary Janetti's new book suggests that the answer is yes. In We are Experiencing a Slight Delay, Janetti takes his audiences around the world, recounting some of his own most memorable travel moments. There's the unexpectedly transformative stay at an Italian spa; a ride on the Orient Express to Venice; and a dinner with the actress Maggie Smith. It's not all just fun and games, however. Janetti meditates on the wonders of dining alone, and the fruitful experience of traveling to destinations that are diverse and unfamiliar. If the stories aren't enough for you, he also offers practical advice such as packing and how to get upgrades throughout your stay. Going somewhere? Don't forget to take this book with you.

Women in the Valley of the Kings

When one thinks of an Egyptologist, the idea that comes to mind might be of an Indiana Jones type academic, sprung from the classroom to dig for artifacts. In Kathleen Sheppard's fascinating new book, however, the world of women who helped uncover the secrets of Ancient Egypt is explored. Using travelogues, diaries, and maps, the rarely told stories of the women who helped create our understanding of the history of the world are brought to the forefront here, both correcting a lacking historical record and also sharing thrilling tales of adventure and discovery.

Adam Rathe is Town & Country 's Deputy Features Director, covering arts and culture and a range of other subjects. 

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DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania Paperback – August 4, 2015

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania is your in-depth guide to the very best of this region.

Make your trip to the Baltic States an unforgettable cultural experience with our DK Eyewitness Travel Guide to Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. From top restaurants, bars, and clubs to stand-out scenic sites and walks, our insider tips are sure to make your trip outstanding. Whether you're looking for unique and interesting shops and markets, or seeking the best venues for music and nightlife, we have entertainment and hotel recommendations for every budget covered in our Eyewitness Travel Guide .

Discover DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania

• Detailed itineraries and "don't miss" destination highlights at a glance.
• Illustrated cutaway 3-D drawings of important sights.
• Floor plans and guided visitor information for major museums.
• Guided walking tours, local drink and dining specialties to try, things to do, and places to eat, drink, and shop by area.
• Area maps marked with sights.
• Insights into history and culture to help you understand the stories behind the sights.
• Hotel and restaurant listings highlight DK Choice special recommendations.

With hundreds of full-color photographs, hand-drawn illustrations, and custom maps that illuminate every page, DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania truly shows you this region as no one else can.

• Print length 432 pages
• Language English
• Publisher DK Eyewitness Travel
• Publication date August 4, 2015
• Dimensions 5.31 x 0.75 x 8.75 inches
• ISBN-10 1465427953
• ISBN-13 978-1465427953
• See all details

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Editorial Reviews

"Known…for its four-color maps, photos and illustrations, the [DK] Eyewitness Guides are extremely user-friendly for travelers who want their information delivered in a concise, visual way." – Chicago Tribune

"The best option…Color photos, maps, and diagrams bring the place to life." – The Philadelphia Inquirer

About the Author

About DK Eyewitness Travel Guides : For more than two decades, DK Eyewitness Travel Guides have helped travelers experience the world through the history, art, architecture, and culture of their destinations. Expert travel writers and researchers provide independent editorial advice, recommendations, and reviews. With guidebooks to hundreds of places around the globe available in print and digital formats, DK Eyewitness Travel Guides show travelers how they can discover more.

Product details

• Publisher ‏ : ‎ DK Eyewitness Travel; Reprint, Revised edition (August 4, 2015)
• Language ‏ : ‎ English
• Paperback ‏ : ‎ 432 pages
• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1465427953
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1465427953
• Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.4 pounds
• Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.31 x 0.75 x 8.75 inches
• #18 in Estonia Travel Guides
• #2,529 in Tourist Destinations & Museums Guides
• #10,739 in European History (Books)

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See powerful images of D-Day, 80 years later

On the anniversary of the largest amphibious invasion in history, we remember the heroes who established the foundation to defeat the Nazis in WWII.

On June 6, 1944, Allied forces began the formidable task of liberating Europe from the Nazis. The largest amphibious invasion in history, Operation Overlord was preceded by months of preparation in Britain, where hundreds of thousands of American troops were stationed in readiness.

( 'Top Secret' maps reveal the massive Allied effort behind D-Day. )

Parade for a princess

Near Brighton, on England’s southern coast, 18-year-old Princess Elizabeth, the future queen, inspects an honor guard of the Second Battalion Grenadier Guards on May 17, 1944, during D-Day preparations. Incorporated into the British Army’s Guards Armoured Division, the Grenadiers landed in Normandy in mid-June, later taking part in the liberation of Brussels on September 3.

Life goes on

U.S. military vehicles line a Southampton street and await transport to Normandy while Annie Bagg hangs out her wash, as usual, in 1944.

Supreme Allied Commander Dwight D. Eisenhower and Prime Minister Winston Churchill inspect U.S. paratroops in England in March 1944.

Fighting words

British troops of the Sixth Air landing Brigade inspect the message on their Horsa glider at an airfield in England. They would go on to cross the English Channel to Normandy, France, to carry out a drop of supplies and troops on the evening of June 6, 1944.

Rough crossing

At Gosport, England, a Sherman tank of the British 13th and 18th Royal Hussars boards a carrier on June 1, 1944. The tank would later land at Sword Beach. From there, the Hussars, as part of the 27th Armoured Brigade, would fight their way inland to participate in the Battle of Caen in early July.

( Memories of D-Day come alive on the beaches where it happened. )

Mustering Allied Forces

In preparation for the attack, a fleet of landing craft passes the headquarters ship, H.M.S. Bulolo, on May 24, 1944, while King George VI reviews the procession from the ship. Landing craft were vital for the amphibious attack. The maneuvers took place in the “roads” between Southampton and the Isle of Wight, sheltered waters where, throughout history, great English fleets assembled before setting sail.

Leap of faith

Canadian troops of the Stormont, Dundas, and Glengarry Highlanders jump from their craft into the waters off Juno Beach in Normandy, carrying bicycles to travel inland quickly and quietly.

The thick of battle

British sappers (Royal Engineers tasked with repairing bridges and roads and laying and clearing bombs) arrive on Sword Beach on D-Day. Behind them, medics assist the wounded while, in the distance, commandos of the First Special Service Brigade disembark.

The greatest sacrifice

The bodies of Americans killed fighting for the liberation of France lie in a makeshift graveyard in Normandy. After the war, the bodies were recovered and transported back to the United States or to cemeteries in Europe. On D-Day alone—June 6, 1944—2,501 Americans were killed, making up more than half of the total Allied deaths that day. In the Battle of Normandy that followed, some 73,000 Allied servicemen died and 153,000 were wounded.

( Vintage photos honor the resting place of D-Day's fallen heroes. )

Guiding in the gliders

Gliders of the U.S. Ninth Air Force land in Normandy on the first day of the invasion. The Allies used gliders to land infantry, arms, and supplies. Gliders required high levels of skill by both their pilots and the planes that towed them into position. Here, the C-47 planes that had guided the gliders across the English Channel still circle overhead. A crashed glider sits away from the remaining aircrafts.

Street by street

American troops patrol Carentan, Normandy, in August 1944. After a ferocious house-to-house battle, German forces surrendered the town of Carentan to the U.S. 101st Airborne Division on June 14, 1944. Its capture provided the Allies with a staging post to attack the vital port of Cherbourg.

Liberté, égalité, fraternité

Acclaimed by crowds after four years of Nazi occupation, French military vehicles parade in front of the Arc de Triomphe, in Paris, on August 26, 1944. Two days earlier, U.S.-supplied Sherman tanks of the French Ninth Company (known as La Nueve and mainly crewed by Spaniards) were the first to reach central Paris. The U.S. Fourth Infantry Division followed the next day. Paris was free but hungry. The Allies would devote much time to restoring supply lines to the French capital.

( In honor of D-Day, here’s how to visit the Normandy coast. )

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