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Month-By-Month Guide To The Best Places To Visit In South America

With twelve countries occupying over 17,840,000 square kilometers, South America is a continent of many faces. Whether it’s summer or winter, rainy or snowy, this place is amazing throughout the year as there is always a region at its best. Our month-by-month guide to the best places to visit in South America will give an overview of the unique experiences each region has to offer.

With its enormous area and the many breathtakingly beautiful places, it may be difficult to pick just a few. However, we’ve rounded up some of the famous places in South America to visit during specific times of the year when they are at their absolute best.

Table of Contents

12 Countries:12 Months – Best South America Countries To Visit Every Month

January: brazil.

The largest country in South America, Brazil is so big that it occupies almost half the continent. The tropical paradise is lined with golden sprawling beaches and vast stretches of the rainforest with exotic plants and wildlife. All eyes are on Brazil’s most famous city, Rio de Janeiro which is filled with history, food, Carnival mania, and great attractions.

Weather: January is the best time to visit Brazil overall. During this time of year, the skies are sunny with little rainfall and everything around is lush green and dense. The temperature is perfect for spending time in the water and for exploring the outdoors.

Major Attractions: Iguazu Falls, Chapada Diamantina National Park, Island Ilha Grande, Beaches of Florianopolis, Amazon Rainforest, Christ the Redeemer Statue.

February: Argentina

Argentina is among the best places to visit in South America. Its diverse geography encompasses everything from deserts in South America to jungles, beaches to worldly landscapes, and passionate culture to natural wonders, this place has it all. It is a sought-after destination for tourists as it offers adventure in extremes. The mountainous valleys, lush-green vineyards, diverse landscapes, and snow-glazed glaciers make it the perfect getaway for travelers any time during the year. With so many exclusive experiences, Argentina is a perfect location for nature lovers and explorers alike.

Weather: The weather in February is usually predictable and hence perfect for touring outdoor adventures. 

Major Attractions: Patagonia, Iguazú Falls, Perito Moreno Glacier, Tierra del Fuego National Park, Ushuaia, Cafayate, San Ignacio Mini Ruins, Quebrada de Humahuaca.

March: Chile

On the western edge of South America is Chile, one of the most beautiful countries in South America. Chile is blessed with such a beautiful geographical location that about 6000 km of Chile is covered by the coastline of the great Pacific Ocean. The rich tapestry of the mountain and plain, jungle, and ocean adds to the beauty of this country. The country is also very famous for its quirky festivals and wine region that attracts many oenophiles each year.

Weather: March is a great month to travel to Chile as this is the time when the weather changes from summer to autumn. During this time the weather is cool due to the onset of autumn. Due to its unusually long shape, Chile has a varied climate, dry and hot in the north and cold in the southern tip as it is very close to Antarctica.

Major Attractions: Torres del Paine National Park, San Pedro de Atacama, Santiago, The Wine Valleys, Chiloé Island, Carretera Austral, Easter Island, Tierra del Fuego, Portillo.

April: Ecuador

In spite of its small size, South America’s greatest place can be found in Ecuador. From the snow-capped peaks of the Andes Mountains and the Amazon to the idyllic beaches of the Pacific Coast, Inca ruins, colonial cities, the colorful colonial architecture of Quito and the wonders of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador is a country full of natural and cultural wonders. For people looking for outdoor adventures, there are endless options like climbing and trekking adventures to partake in.

Weather: Ecuador is wet and hot during April. The mornings tend to have clear sunny skies and can expect short rainfall in the afternoon. But surprisingly the weather is pretty good with brief rain showers and sunny skies making it the best time to visit. 

Major Attractions: Quilotoa Loop, Otavalo, Galapagos Island, Mindo, Cuenca, Guayaquil, Quito, Nariz Del Diablo, Banos, Salinas, Vilcabamba.

Peru, one of the places to visit in South America and South America’s most well-known destination, is located in the western region of South America. It’s a country rich in history, culture, and beauty. Apart from the mysterious settlement of Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail, and its ancient archeological site, Peru has so much more to offer. Peru is a favorite destination for trekkers and adventure enthusiasts. With a full spectrum of possibilities for travelers, Peru never fails to inspire. 

Weather: With the rainy season coming to an end, the weather in May is quite pleasant with mostly sunny skies and mild spring-like temperatures. May is one of the best months to visit Peru as everything around is green from the recent rains and the land is yet to turn dry from the summer heat.

Major Attractions: Machu Picchu, Inca Trail, Lake Titicaca, Colca Canyon, Ollantaytambo, Sacred Valley, Nazca Lines.

June: Colombia

With its beautiful landscapes, traditions, culture, and cuisine all rolled into one, Colombia is one of the top South American tourist attractions. A host of spectacular places like snow-capped Andean peaks, tropical Amazonian jungles, Caribbean coasts, and sun-kissed deserts, and their hospitality will undoubtedly make you want to come back for more. Once you are here you’ll realize that there is more to this place than you could have ever imagined. The adventure and infectious beats around every corner make cities buzz with an energy that sets them apart from most of the other South American destinations.

Weather: The winter months of June are considered to be the best time to visit Colombia . These months have the lowest rainfall of the year and hence one of the driest times of the year.

Major Attractions: Cartagena, Medellin, Eje Cafetero, town of Leticia, Tayrona National Natural Park, Ciudad Perdida, Providencia Island, Mompox, La Guajira Peninsula.

July: Bolivia

For an authentic and spectacular vacation, one should definitely consider Bolivia as this place is one of the best tourist places in South America. Resting peacefully in central South America this country is the only landlocked nation on the continent. As it is slightly an off the beaten tourist path it is largely unscarred by mass tourism. But the beautiful places this country has to offer guarantee an authentic and adventurous holiday. This beautiful country is definitely one of South America’s best-kept secrets. 

Weather: The best time to visit Bolivia is the dry season of July when the skies are clear with occasional rain showers. Exploring everything that Bolivia has to offer makes it worry-free during this time. Best time to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, trekking, bike riding, climbing, and much more.

Major Attractions: Salar de Uyuni, Uyuni’s National Parks, Train Cemetery, Ojos del Inca Laguna, Sucre, La Glorieta Castle, Villa Tunari, La Paz, Lake Titicaca, Illimani.

August: Guyana

Guyana, an authentic chunk of untouched South American wonderland is brimming with nature. There’s a lot about Guyana that makes it unique. It is a country that’s committed to sustainable tourism, where your trip is doing a little bit of good toward protecting a critical slice of the environment and a host of communities. 80% of Guyana is covered in wild virgin rainforest, hence spotting some wildlife is abundant. The adventurous, raw, and serene places make it one of the best South American places to visit.

Weather: Guyana generally has a wet tropical climate with abundant rainfall without much heat or cold. But during this time the rainy season is over and everything is green, lush, and beautiful around. 

Major Attractions: Georgetown, Kaieteur Falls, Surama, Kanuku Mountains, Shell Beach, Iwokrama Rainforest. 

September: Suriname

Suriname may be one of the smallest South American countries but the many sightseeing options here can blow your mind. It’s a combination of both, the dense and untamed jungles and the lively modern cities. The southern part of Suriname is a coastal area and the northern part is full of tropical rainforests, savanna, and mountain ranges.  

Weather: Suriname is an all-year-round destination as it enjoys a hot and wet tropical climate but the best time to visit is in September which is relatively a dry month.

Major Attractions: Fort Zeelandia, Commewijne River, Peperpot Nature Park, Jodensavanne, Warappa Kreek, Brownsberg Nature Park.

October: Uruguay

Bordered by Argentina and Brazil, Uruguay is one of the smallest countries in South America. From the glamorous coastlines to historic and cultural landmarks, this place can cater to the needs of travelers of all age groups. Whether you are on an adventurous or romantic trip, this laid-back country has a lot to offer. Do plan your visit to one of the safest countries on the continent for a world of fun, adventure, and bliss.

Weather: We consider October to be the best time to visit Uruguay, especially if you’d like to spend time at the beach. The wind coming off the ocean will keep you cool and comfortable throughout your stay. 

Major Attractions: Tacuarembo, Montevideo, Fray Bentos, La Paloma, Piriapolis, Punta del Este, Colonia del Sacramento. 

November: Venezuela

Venezuela is a tropical country of many faces. The beautiful landscapes, magnificent waterfalls, coastal towns, and offshore islands with incredible biodiversity are sure to make you fall in love with it. There are many incomparable beautiful places that are still unexplored. People who have been to this destination have left comments stating that this is a jewel to discover and it’s like a “trip of a lifetime” that you just cannot miss.

Weather: The dry season of November is usually the best time to visit Venezuela . This is the time of year that there is no rainfall and the humidity is also lower making it a great time to explore Venezuela.

Major Attractions: Angel Falls, Los Roques Archipelago, Margarita Island, Morrocoy National Park, Roraima, Galipan, Mochima National Park.

December: Paraguay

Set right in the heart of South America, Paraguay is landlocked between three great nations. With the second largest hydroelectric plant in the world right here in Paraguay, this country is much more than nature and beauty. The humble nation is charming, authentic, and enigmatic at the same time. Getting lost in its forests, exploring the caves and the incredible hidden places make it a world within a world. It’s a truly fascinating place that will definitely stun you.  

Weather: Traveling to Paraguay is best any time of year but traveling in early December is the ideal time when the weather is consistently warm. Generally, this place has only two seasons, hot, and very hot temperatures. 

Major Attractions: Asuncion, Saltos Del Monday, La Santisima Trinidad De Parana, Encarnacion, YBYCUI National Park, Palacio de Lopez, Cerro Cora National Park. 

South America is a year-round destination, hence there is no right time to visit this continent. There is so much to see here that the choice of place is purely based on the experience that you would like to have. This is a destination that appeals to all types of travelers, hence make a pick that suits you best. If we have missed any, do share them in the comment section. 

Buenos Aires is the most visited city in South America.

Buenos Aires in Argentina, La Paz in Bolivia, Cartagena de Indias in Colombia, Lima in Peru, and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil are the top 5 cities in South America.

Bolivia is one of the cheapest countries to visit not only in South America but also in the world. 

According to the Global Peace Index, Uruguay is the safest country in South America to visit.

Chile, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, and Uruguay have some of the finest beaches.

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Best Time to Visit South America: Everything You Need to Know, Weather, When to Go, and More…

Traveling the huge continent of South America is an amazing, adventurous, and exciting experience. However, with so many climates, geographies, regions, and types of adventures, understanding when is the best time to visit South America can be tough. Picking the right time to travel to South America can mean the difference between landing in amazing festivals, hiking under clear, dry skies, and hit the beach on sunny days with warm temperatures and thin crowds. We’re hear to make sure your adventure is the best possible.

In this guide, we will share the absolutely best times to visit South America, breaking it down by when to visit each country, city, and experience for maximum enjoyment, thinner crowds, and the best weather and memories possible.

Read on to learn the perfect time for your South America travels.

Up Front: What Is The Best Time To Visit South America?

• The Best Places to Visit in South America: By Month
• South America by Seasons
• Best Time to Visit Each Country In South America
• Best Times to Visit the Major Destinations in South America

Patagonia, Torres del Paine National Park, and Perito Moreno Glacier

Machu picchu, the inca trail, and the salkantay trail, atacama desert.

• Bolivian Altiplano and Salt Flats

Amazon Rainforest + The Pantanal

• Galapagos Islands
• Iguazu Falls  
• The Lost City – Ciudad Perdida

The Biggest South America Festivals and When to Go

Be sure to read our post on the Best Backpacking Routes for your South America Itinerary

June to November are the best months to visit South America, with June, July, and August being the dry months to explore outdoors in Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador, and September, October, and November being the pleasant spring months to explore Argentina, Chile, and Patagonia.

Spring is the single best season to visit South America and lasts from September to November.

However, there is a very specific best time to visit each country in South America, do each adventure (Patagonia, Galapagos Islands, Machu Picchu, etc.), and experience the major events (Carnival, Gaucjh Festival, mating season and hatchling season on Galapagos, etc.).

Continue ready to discover the perfect experiences for the time you already have booked, and discover when to go for your dream experience and destinations.

The Best Places To Visit in South America: By Month

January .

• Peak of summer in Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Uruguay
• Best time for the most famous Brazilian beaches (on the southern coast), at the peak with clear skies, hot weather, and perfect conditions to visit while outdoor concerts, markets, and fests are common
• Best season for the coffee zones in Colombia – great, warm temperature with minimal rain
• Feast of the Three Kings happens across South America, best celebrated in Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley in Peru 
• Great month to backpack Patagonia, for clear skies, no rain, and warm temperatures, but major sites such as Torres del Paine and Perito Moreno Glacier will be packed.

February 

• Carnival occurs one week before lent (either in February or March) and is best experienced in Salvador or Rio in Brazil or in Barranquilla, Colombia, but Argentina has some excellent parties too.
• Galapagos is at a perfect, warm temperature in the Pacific, with land birds in mating season and sea turtles, and marine iguanas in nesting season  

March 

• Shoulder season for tourism across South America as crowds thin and the weather cools into fall
• Fiesta de la Patria Gaucha, celebration of gaucho culture and rodeos in the gaucho heavy regions of Argentina

April 

• Peak of the wine harvesting season (March to May) in the Mendoza region of Argentina, great for small festivities and wine tastings around Maipu
• Fall season in Patagonia delivers cooler temperatures, with skies still clear and beautiful autumn colors, great for hiking through Patagonia with the plus of thinner crowds
• Sea turtles and iguanas are in hatching season on the Galapagos Islands
• Bolivia enters the dry season , making an adventures trip to the salt flats, altiplano, and Lake Titicaca more enjoyable
• Brazil enters the dry season , making the Amazonian wetlands of the Patanal a more pleasant experience with less rain
• South America enters the end of fall and beginning of winter, with fewer tourists in South America , especially as you travel further south
• The “El Senor de Gran Poder” festival happens in La Pax in May and June, bringing thousands of dancers into the streets of La Paz
• Peak tourist season in Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador, thanks to dry season, so plan on larger crowds and higher prices
• The Incan festival of “Inti Raymi” is the “Festival of the Sun” celebrated on the winter solstice of the southern hemisphere in Peru
• In the Galapagos Islands, the Blue Footed Boobies are mating and in full mating rituals
• Urban cities of Buenos Aires, Santiago, Lima, and Rio are cooler and more enjoyable for nights out
• Colombia’s dry season happens (briefly)
• Ski resorts in southern Argentina and Chile are likely experiencing snow and open for skiing and snowboarding

August 

• Spring in the Amazonian wetlands of the Pantanal, and a perfect time to visit
• Peak of high season for tourism in Peru and Bolivia
• Festival of flowers in Medellin , Colombia, with city filled with bands playing live and decorative flower displays throughout
• Tango Festival in Buenos Aires

September 

• Peak season for penguin viewing and whale watching around Tierra del Fuego and the many islands of southern Argentina
• Weather is warming into Spring in Argentina and Chile
• In the Atacama desert, tourism numbers are still low, and it is a great time for lower prices and equally great weather
• Chilean Independence Day is celebrated on September 18th with parties, dancing, and food nearly everywhere in Chile

October: Great time for Outdoor and wildlife experiences

• Spring bloom of trees and flowers throughout Patagonia making for warmer temperatures and still thin crowds
• In the Galapagos Islands, land birds and sea lions can be seen raising their pups on the “outer islands” beyond Santa Cruz and San Cristobal

November 

• Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina are approaching high tourism season again
• Patagonia is likely busy again, requiring a reservations of 1+ month for accommodation in town and at refugios
• The best season to visit Colombia, especially the charming, smaller villages

SOUTH AMERICA BY SEASONS

Because the continent of South America is split by the equator, some of South America’s countries run on southern hemisphere seasons, some of the countries experience the warm, mild, sunny climate of equatorial countries, and some countries experience northern hemisphere seasons.

For Argentina, Chile, and Patagonia, summer happens in November to February, winter from June to August (as these countries are in the southern hemisphere)

For Ecuador, Northern Brazil, and Colombia, summer from May to August and winter from November to February, as these countries are (primarily) in the Northern hemisphere

Across South America, Throughout the Seasons

December, January, and February (Summer in South America)  in Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador will be rainy throughout the wet season March, April, and May (Fall in South America)  is the shoulder season for the average South American’s vacation calendar, meaning thinner crowds and lower prices in most areas of South America

June, July, August (Winter in South America)  are the dryest months in Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru, making them optimal for trekking the Inca Trail, hiking Machu Picchu, and visiting the Bolivian Altiplano and salt flats

September, October, and November (Spring in South America)  are the South American spring months, perfect for exploring the cities – like Buenos Aires, Colonia, and Santiago – on gently warm, sunny days, while Europeans and North Americans return home to work making for thinner crowds during the most pleasant months

BEST TIME TO VISIT EACH COUNTRY IN SOUTH AMERICA

The best time to visit brazil.

Brazil is so large, roughly 47% of South America, that the seasons and climate are different throughout the country at any given time.  Not just varying from the deep Amazon rainforests to the metropolis of Rio and the sunny beaches, but extending into various seasonal zones.  As a result, at any given time there is a great place to visit in Brazil.

Generally, Brazil’s summer is from December to March and winter is from June to September.

The warmest, sunniest months for Brazil’s southern beaches are October to April while the northern beaches are sunny and warm year-round.

The Amazon rainforest is hot year round and rainfall fluctuates an affects whether the water level is high or low.  However, the region can always be visited – you’ll just have to adjust your plans from staying in a lodge, to riding a riverboat cruise.

The Best Time To Visit Chile

November to March is the best time to visit Chile, from the quiet big city of Santiago, to the wine country of the Casablanca valley, and south to Pucon and Patagonia, the entirety of Chile is experiencing clear skies and great weather, with slightly cooler temperatures than mainland Argentina (and Buenos Aires) thanks to higher altitude mountain country and coastal climates.

The Best Time To Visit Argentina

October to December, in the spring months, and April to June are the perfect months to explore the city of Buenos Aires and the wine country of Mendoza and Maipu, and Iguazu Falls , as the sun is shining, rain is light, and the temperature is comfortable, making for perfect travels outdoors.

However, December to April, during the much hotter summer months, are also a great time to visit as the locals in Buenos Aires and Mendoza travel south, to the Lake District and Patagonia, leaving Buenos Aires, Cordoba, and Mendoza much emptier for you to explore on your own.  At the same time, expect much larger crowds in the south, in Patagonia and the Lake Districts, as vacationing Portenos travel down to Bariloche and around.

The Best Time To Visit Peru

June to August  is the best time to experience Peru’s hiking and trekking highlights – Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail the Salkantay Trek Colca Canyon, and Lake Titicaca – as the climate will be drier (conducive to the rocky and potentially muddy trails).

In the wetter seasons of April to October, Peru’s coastline receives very little rain making the beaches and coastal cities, like the big city of Lima or the beach city of Mancora, a pleasure.

The Best Time To Visit Bolivia

May to October is the best time to visit Bolivia, as these are the reliably dry months.

Most of the travel in Bolivia is adventures, whether taking a 4×4 tour out to the salt flats, hiking, or mountain biking down the most dangerous road in the world, having a dry path to explore on can make the difference between a pleasant experience, or a miserable one.

In contrast the, the wet season makes for boggy salt flats, muddy roads in the middle of nowhere, and eliminates the chance to do most of the highlights of Bolivia.  Do yourself a favor and aim for Bolivia’s dry season

The Best Time To Visit Ecuador

May, June, and July are the best months to visit Ecuador,  towards the close of the rainy season. At this time, hikes and outdoor adventures are easier, up mountains and volcanoes, are more pleasant, while animals that show themselves more often in the rainy season are still out and about.

For Galapagos, plan your visit around the specific animals you want to see as species of animals leave and return to the island to follow migrating food, as well as whether you want to see mating rituals or pups/hatchlings.

The Best Time To Visit Colombia

July and August or December in January are the best months to visit Colombia, as these months have the lightest rainfall of the year.  

However, temperatures in Colombia stay steadily comfortable year round and rains are brief, making virtually any month a great time to visit Colombia

Expect temperatures of 75 degrees to 85 degrees year-round, with temperatures dropping the higher you go.

Best Time to Visit Uruguay

October to March is the best period to experience this tiny, green, coastal country that experiences the same clear skies as Buenos Aires during the South American summers, but with the cooler temperatures of a coastal climate.

The Best Time To Go To Antarctica

The best time to visit Antarctica is the southern hemisphere’s summer season, of November to February. Though this is the high season for tourists traveling to Antarctica, this is when animals are most active in Antarctica, maximizing this once-in-a-lifetime experience.

The Best Times to Visit the Major Destinations in South America

In terms of temperature and weather, October to December (spring time) and December to February (summertime) and the beginning of autumn (February and March) are the best months to experience Patagonia, exploring the outdoors.

Expect for the popular attractions, such as the Perito Moreno Glacier and Torres del Paine National Park, to be packed with tourists, both international travelers and Argentines/Chileans on extended summer holidays.

Experience the best of great, cool weather and thin crowds by aiming for the end of summer (February) and autumn (February and March)

June to August are the best months to experience the high altitude jungle and ruins of Machu Picchu as well as the epic paths to get there – the Inca Trail and the Salkantay Trail – as this is the driest season for the region.

Because the optimal trekking season is short for these popular attractions, plan on booking your accommodation, tours, and tickets well in advance, aim for weeks in advance for Machu Picchu and months in advance for the popular treks.

The Atacama Desert is a high altitude desert moonscape that is known for its otherworldly views, amazingly clear night skies, and intensely dry landscapes. As such, almost any time of year it is possible to visit Atacama and have a great experience. But, planning around low tourist season, to avoid extremely high prices and crowded tours, and well as planning around popup storms and potential road closures is smart.

The Atacama desert, accommodation, and tours will likely be one of your most expensive experiences in South America due to popularity, Do yourself a favor and aim for the Atacama Desert’s shoulder season for tourism from September to November (spring) and from March to May (fall) when temperatures are enjoyable, crowds are thin.

Additionally, though the Atacama desert is notoriously dry, the winter months of June to August bring winter storms at night which cloud the starry you’ll plan to be in the Atacama for. Also, the mountain roads leading up to Atacama from the Argentine side tend to be closed more often in the winter months with little notice – meaning your long haul bus may turn back to its destination after an eight hour ride.

To save money and get the best of everything, aim for the spring and fall seasons in the Atacama Desert.

Bolivian Altiplano and Salt Flats: May to October

Traveling in the dry winter months of May to October guarantees that your adventures by road in the Bolivian altiplano won’t be disrupted by mud-covered and washed out roads.

Bolivia is one of the wildest feeling countries in South America, with vast stretches of rough road through high altitude desert landscape. Roads that are adventurous and dusty in the dry season become muddy and impassible for vans and cars in the wet season, and still risky even for 4×4’s. Save yourself the risk and headache by aiming for Bolivia’s winter and cool dry season of May to October.

July to December is the Rainforest dry season, making the situation better for hiking while the water levels are low, and you’ll experience clear skies.

During the rainy season of January to July, the water levels will be higher, making for great boat tours and full rivers, and you’ll be more likely to sea animals.

However, expect warmer temperatures, 77 to 87 Farenheit, year round throughout the Amazon

Galapagos Islands 

Your trip to the Galapagos Islands should be planned around the particular animals you would like to see and in what phase.  Each animal indigenous to the Galapagos Islands – penguins, hammerhead sharks, marine iguanas, Blue Footed boobies – all migrate between islands and away from islands to follow their food of choice.  Timing your trip based on the migratory pattern of your target animal makes a fulfilling trip more likely.  

Additionally, each species nests/mates/hatches/nurtures on a very specific calendar, so, if you would like to see the mating ritual or hatchling of a specific animal, a little advanced planning will make the experience much more likely.

The Galapagos Islands’ heaviest rainfall is from December to April, however the showers are quite brief and won’t disrupt your explorations – on land or sea – much.

Iguazu Falls 

April to May and September to October are the best months for mild weather, not as hot and little rain, and avoiding crowds in Iguazu.

The Lost City (Ciudad Perdida)

December to early March is the best time to make the 4 trek to La Ciudad Perdida, during the Colombian dry season. Because most of the hike will be through rough jungle, you will want to go during the dry season when the rain is less likely, or limited to ~2pm or later each day, and the rivers are much lower due to lack of rain.

• Carnival (Feb/Mar – One week before lent) – a legendary festival, best expereinces in Rio or Salvador in Brazil or Baranquilla in Colombia
• San Antonio de Areco (November 10): Festival of the Gauchos in Argentina:
• Inti Raymi (June 24): Incan festival that takes place on the winter solstice and lasts for 9 days

Bottom Line: South America Is A Year Round Destination

South America is vast and varied, stretching through both hemispheres with activities indoors, outdoors, active, and relaxing throughout. No matter when you want to travel to South America, there is most definitely somewhere at its peak enjoyability waiting for you, so just pack your bag and get going ASAP!

Where to first? Our guide to the best South America Routes, Itineraries, and Destinations

Now that you know when to go to South America, let’s help you decide where to go.

Click here to see the 9 best South America routes, perfectly planned and timed for your ideal adventure

DON’T FORGET THE TRAVEL INSURANCE #

FAQs About the Best Time to Visit to and Travel South America

When is best time to visit south america, where should i go in south america and why.

Where you should go in South America depends on your tastes and interests.  If you love the outdoors and adventure, Patagonia, Torres Del Pain, the Bolivian Altilplano, and the Galapagos Islands are essential.  If you enjoy cities, Buenos Aires, Lima, and Medellin are best.  If you love food an wine, Mendoza, Argentina and the Casablanca Valley are excellent for wine, while Lima is the best food destination in South America.

Which is the best season to visit South America?

Visiting and travel: how early should i book a flight to get the cheapest fares.

Minimum one month in advance is the optimal booking period before a flight to Argentina in order to save the most money.

• Decide on how much time you have
• Decide on your budget, minus flights in and out, and divide that into a daily budget
• Review this list of countries and highlights, and visit our country specific guides and itineraries to get a better feel for each country, then list your “must-see” locations and attractions, also keeping in mind the places you can do without
• Decide your start and end points, with your start point being solid and your endpoint being fairly flexible
• Draw your rough route
• Dot your destinations along the way
• Plan the number of days you’ll need for each destination and experience, add in 1 to 2 days per week as downtime with no travel or specific exploration, then add them up to ensure they’ll fit your timeline and budget (i.e., time to bus between locations if flights are too expensive)
• Adjust your itinerary as necessary
• Understand that staying flexible is best as you will discover places and people that your timeline is worth changing for

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Carlos is a nomad, slow traveler, and writer dedicated to helping others live abroad and travel better by using his 7+ years of experience living abroad and background as a management consultant and financial advisor to help other nomad and expats plot better paths for an international lifestyle. Click here to learn more about Carlos's story.

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Best time to visit South America

• Month-by-month

The best time to visit South America depends where you go. It’s an enormous continent, ranging from the world’s driest desert to towering Andean peaks and the lush forests of the Amazon. Because of that, weather variations are often regional, rather than seasonal.

Some places can be visited year-round, such as Brazil, which has temperatures between the mid-20s and mid-30s. Others have defined wet and dry seasons. These are generally not severe enough to deter travel, although the Falkland Islands is best avoided during its winter months between May and August, due to the rain.

Whether you want to track wildlife, see glaciers, visit ancient ruins or party all night long, there will be ideal conditions somewhere on the continent whenever you want to go.

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Month-by-month guide for travelling in South America

Visiting South America in January

It’s high summer in Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Columbia and Uruguay and many city residents travel elsewhere so it’s a good time to visit urban hubs as hotel prices are lower. Conditions are ideal for visiting Columbia’s coffee districts, Uruguay’s wine district, relaxing on the coast or hiking in Patagonia but book well in advance for visits to Torres del Paine National Park.

Events & Festivals

• The feast of the Three Kings (6th January): Celebrated across Latin America, but Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley in Peru is a wonderful place to be with jubilant processions, music and dance.
• Feria de Alasitas (last week of January): A fascinating festival held in La Paz, where countless stalls sell all manner of miniature items which Bolivians purchase to appease Ekeko, the household god of abundance.

Visiting South America in February

Fine, summer weather continues across much of the continent. It’s a good time to visit The Falklands with long days and wildlife rearing young, or to take a trip to the Galapagos where land and sea temperatures are warming, land birds begin unusual courtship rituals, sea turtles are nesting and marine iguanas’ vivid hues indicate its mating season.

• Carnival (week before Lent): Carnival is celebrated across Latin America with the most renowned celebrations in Rio where visitors crowd to see samba parades and attend lively street parties.

Visiting South America in March

As the crowds begin to ease off and hotel prices drop a little, March is a great time to travel across much of South America. Chile, particularly the Lake District and winelands, is very pretty at this time of year, or possibly take a trip to Uruguay’s beaches, Colombia’s coffee district or go hiking in Patagonia where the trails will now be quieter.

• Wine Harvest (late February to early May): Many areas host wine festivals during harvest time with grape stomping, local music and wine tasting.
• Fiesta de la Patria Gaucha (early March): Taking place in Tacuarembó, this festival celebrates all things guacho, featuring parades, rodeos and traditional music.
• Holy Week (March or April): Sombre but elaborate religious processions occur across many towns and cities in the continent.

Visiting South America in April

The summer heat eases and visitor numbers tail off in April making it a great time to hike in Patagonia or visit Mendoza's winelands. Sea turtles and land iguanas are hatching in the Galapagos, and the sea around Uruguay is at its warmest making it a good time to go snorkelling here.

Visiting South America in May

The rains ease off in the Andes, and both Bolivia and the Pantanal in Brazil enter their dry seasons. While it’s not quite high season, it’s a great time to visit with lower prices and fewer visitors at attractions such as Lake Titicaca and Machu Picchu. It’s also a good time to visit Argentina's wetlands, Esteros de Iberá, with good wildlife spotting opportunities.

• El Señor del Gran Poder (May or June): The feast of El Señor del Gran Poder brings over 20,000 dancers in vivid costumes to the streets of La Paz in Bolivia.

Visiting South America in June

June marks the start of the peak season for visitors in Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador where the weather is warm and dry. By mid-month Argentina’s ski season begins and southern right whales arrive at the Península Valdés. Whales can also be seen off Uruguay’s coast, and it’s a great time to visit the Green Coast between Rio and São Paulo in Brazil.

• Inti Raymi (24th June): The Inca Festival of the Sun is celebrated on the winter solstice with a theatrical representation of the traditional Inca religious rite in Saksaywaman.

Visiting South America in July

July is a great month to visit the Galapagos where you can see the mating ritual of blue-footed boobies and flightless cormorants and the bright red pouches of frigatebird. Cooler evenings make it a good month to visit Buenos Aires, ski season is in full swing in the Argentinian mountains, and Colombia experiences a short dry season ideal for touring.

Visiting South America in August

August is one of the best times of the year to visit the tropical wetlands of the Pantanal and is a great time to visit Rio with spring weather, largely blue skies and rising temperatures. Meanwhile, it’s peak season in Peru and Bolivia, so plan well in advance, up to a year ahead if you wish to hike the Inca Trail.

• Medellín Flower Festival (early August): Medellín’s annual flower festival sees the streets filled with monumental flower displays as well as live music and other festivities.
• Buenos Aires Tango Festival (mid-August): This annual festival sees two weeks of free events, featuring performances by the world's best tango dancers, art exhibitions and opportunities for visitors to get involved.

Visiting South America in September

September is a great month to visit the Península Valdés in Argentina where you can expect sightings of whales, seals, penguins and lots of seabirds. In Chile, the weather is beginning to warm up but visitor numbers are still low making it a good time to visit Santiago, the Atacama Desert and the central valleys of the north.

• Chilean Independence Day (18th September): Nationwide festivities take place to mark the anniversary of Chile's independence from Spain, including parties, dances and traditional meals.

Visiting South America in October

The weather is warming up and wildflowers are blooming across Argentina’s Lake District making it a wonderful time for walking here, or a good time to visit Patagonia before the peak summer crowds arrive. The winds are dropping in the Galapagos, the seas are calmer, blue-footed boobies are raising their chicks on Española and Isabela, and sea lion pups play in the water.

Visiting South America in November

Warmer weather, longer days and wildlife rearing their young make this a good time to visit the Falkland Islands. Brazil, Chile and Uruguay are ramping up for the summer crowds, though the beaches are quieter than in December. Patagonia is becoming increasingly busy and it’s advisable to book well in advance.

Visiting South America in December

Although a busy time, December offers the best chance of warm, clear weather in Patagonia with dramatic views and scenic hiking opportunities. Good travel conditions in Colombia bring increased visitor numbers but ideal weather for visiting colonial cities and the beaches, while the season’s rains have filled the rivers and Iguazú Falls is thundering dramatically over the cliff edge.

• Santurantikuy Market (24th December): Vendors from the High Andes arrive in Cusco to sell grasses and plants for the nativity manger.
• New Year's Eve (31st December): New Year's Eve is a sight to be seen in Rio, where much of the city dresses in white and gathers on Copacabana Beach to watch a huge fireworks show over the sea.

Our recommendations for when to visit South America

• Not recommended
• Winter season

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The Best Time to Visit South America: By Month and Season

By Author Graham Minser

Posted on Last updated: 19th December 2023

South America has always carried an air of adventure. Ancient civilizations, towering mountain ranges, endless rainforests, and exotic cuisines: all are the makings of an unforgettable trip. Many dream of a journey to the rugged continent, but it’s easy to get stuck on where to go and what time of year.

To better understand which countries and destinations are best visited at which times of the year, I’ve compiled this guide to the best time to visit South America. I spent over a year living in and traveling across South America, while Worldly Adventurer founder Steph has spent since 2014 living in or returning to travel through the region. It’s fair to say we’ve experienced the continent in a range of different seasons.

Spanning everything from the tropical Caribbean coast of Colombia down to the frigid, weather-battered shores of Cape Horn, South America is a big place, and therefore it’s completely impossible to generalize about when to visit.

For this reason, I’ve highlighted key destinations across South America and when they’re at their best to help you decide.

Click to navigate this article:

What to expect during each month in South America

• January: Journey off the beaten path to the Chiloé archipelago for whale and penguin watching, discovering its brightly-painted wooden churches, and dining on decadent seafood feasts.
• February: Living up to the hype, Carnival in Rio de Janeiro remains the world’s most exuberant party. Don bright colors, sip your caipirinha, and go with the flow.
• March: Gawk at the sheer scale and spectacle of Torres del Paine in Chilean Patagonia. By March, many of the tourist hordes have departed as this is the tail end of the high season.
• April: From the beautiful and isolated town of Tupiza , take a scenic bus ride to the otherworldly salt flats at the Salar de Uyuni to marvel at the world’s largest mirror.
• May: Few cities match the character and elegantly fading grandeur of Buenos Aires , the city of tango, asado, and football.
• June: Bring (or earn) your PADI certification as you dive into the crystalline waters of the Galápagos . Nature’s own evolutionary laboratory, the flora, and fauna are like nothing you’ve ever seen.
• July: Peak swells draw in the surf crowd up and down the coast in Brazil. Join the locals at Praia Mole near Florianópolis for waist-high barrels off a perfect stretch of golden sand.
• August: Powderhounds will revel in the endless runs at Portillo , Chile’s skiing and snowboarding mecca.
• September: The high desert of Southern Peru beguiles visitors with the delightfully atmospheric city of Arequipa, towering volcano Misti , and awe-inspiring Colca Canyon .
• October: An ideal time to visit Machu Picchu , the intact Incan city that never fails to amaze its visitors.
• November: Avoid peak season crowds to sunbathe by day and stargaze by night in the dramatic landscape of Chile’s Atacama Desert .
• December: Trek through dense jungle to La Ciudad Perdida , the lost city of the advanced pre-conquest Tayrona people in Colombia.

FAQs about the best time to visit South America

The best time of the year to see South America really depends on where you plan on going. Typically, the very south of the continent – the countries of Chile and Argentina – experience four distinct seasons, with Patagonia in the very south of both best visited between December and February for the best weather. 

The rest of South America typically experiences humid and hot weather conditions year-round, with countries close to the Equator and the tropics, such as Ecuador, Colombia, northern Brazil, Venezuela, and the Guianas maintaining consistently hot temperatures. 

However, these countries have two distinct seasons: the rainy season and the dry season, with the latter far better for hiking in places like Huaraz,  Machu Picchu , and  national parks in Colombia  and Ecuador. In most of South America, altitude also has a huge influence on temperatures, and you can expect a real drop in temperature when moving from lowland areas, such as Lima or  Cartagena , up to areas with higher elevation, such as  Cusco  or  Bogotá . 

The rainy season in South America is when tropical parts of the continent experience rainfall. This is the case in countries within the Amazon Basin, including Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, the Guianas, and Venezuela, which experience extended periods of rainfall at different times of the year.  

Rain season really depends on the country, with this period falling between April and May and October to November in Colombia, while in Peru, rainy season is experienced between December and March. As a result, it’s best to consult our  best time to visit guides  for individual countries and destinations before choosing when to travel to South America. 

The best country to visit in South America depends on the type of travel you love! If you’re a keen hiker, nothing beats  Patagonia , the southernmost region of  Chile  and  Argentina . If you want to see world-famous archaeological sites, you’ll want to head to Peru. 

For incredible wildlife opportunities, Ecuador and  Guyana  are your best bets, while Brazil is the perfect spot for Carnaval and beaches. If you’re seeking beyond-the-beaten-path destinations,  Colombia ,  Bolivia , Uruguay, and Paraguay are great places to visit in South America.

Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail

A trip to South America would be incomplete without visiting the fabled Incan city in the Andes Mountains. This area of Peru has two distinct seasons, the dry season and the wet season.

Peak Season

High season is from May through October. Visitors are guaranteed plenty of sunny days and stunning panoramic views. Nights on the Inca Trail can be brisk during the dry season, so bringing warm clothing and a well-insulated sleeping bag for the cooler temperatures is advised. Read up on detailed preparation for hiking the Inca Trail to prepare for this unforgettable South America trip.

Travelers often avoid the wet season (November through April), as trails can be washed out when heavy rainfall occurs. However, if minimal crowds are your aim and you don’t mind some rain, it can be a great time to visit. Bear in mind that Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail close for maintenance during the month of February.

Shoulder Season

The optimal time for visiting, the shoulder season (May-June and September-October) offers smaller crowds, plenty of blue skies, and dry weather.

Founder Steph visited in June (she trekked the Salkantay trail , a lesser-known route than the Inca) and was impressed by how few other hikers she saw on the trail. This was before visitors had started returning in great numbers to Peru, however, so you might find a few more when you visit – but this is still typically the period when you can expect to encounter the fewest other visitors heading to Machu Picchu!

Buenos Aires

The dynamic capital of Argentina boasts a plethora of activities and attractions, offering visitors a memorable South America trip with its temperate climate and distinct seasons.

Buenos Aires can get steamy in the summer months, which is also the wet season. It’s the right time to enjoy the urban beaches on Rio de la Plata and dance all night in a tango bar. The high season runs from December through February.

Although most tourists arrive for peak season, low season is actually the best time to visit. Featuring a temperate climate, Buenos Aires is most comfortable during the spring and autumn, when you can be assured of enjoying warm temperatures and blue skies, without the sticky humidity of the summer.

The best months to visit are March to May and August to November. Dancers and spectators alike flock to the city in August for the World Tango Festival and World Cup .

The Galápagos Islands

Sitting just off the equator, the Galápagos’ tropical climate makes it an ideal year-round destination. The best time to visit largely depends on what you plan on doing once you arrive.

December through May is the rainy season, which offers the best water visibility for snorkeling or diving. Typically, the afternoon brings heavy rainfall, clearing up by the evening. On land, photographers will relish the blooming desert landscape and resultant animal feeding activity. Crowds and prices are at their highest during the holidays in late December.

Beginning in June and running through November, the driest months are a great time to spot marine life, such as dolphins and whales. The Humboldt Current flows north from Chile and Peru, bringing cooler temperatures both in the water and on land.

The months of November and May are an ideal time without the holidaying crowds in July and December, with the best of both wet and dry seasons. The Galápagos Conservancy has a wealth of knowledge regarding the flora, fauna, and ecosystems you will encounter.

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What previous clients have said:

Steph did a great job! I have never used such a service before and I wish there were more of them!Getting off the beaten track was important to us and with Steph’s knowledge we were away from the crowds. The information is very detailed and she knows some great places to stay! Thank you Steph!

The Amazon Rainforest

Spanning several countries and half a billion hectares, the Amazon rainforest is the largest and most biodiverse of its kind. Planning a trip can be a daunting task if you’re trying to avoid the heavy rainfall of the wettest months in this tropical climate.

The best time to visit this vast destination is in the dry season, which runs from July through November. River levels are low, hiking trails are accessible, and these dry months offer the best opportunity for land-based exploration.

Because water lowers are levels, it can be easier to spot wildlife, because animals congregate around the edges of the rivers. That said, when you’re heading out by boat, the top of the jungle canopy can be very far away (in wet season, you can be a few meters higher because of the increased water levels), so it can actually be harder to spot wildlife with the naked eye.

While the heavy rainfall from December through June presents a major challenge, it offers a very unique experience. The wettest months bring cooler temperatures and a welcome respite from the jungle heat, but also mosquitoes and the possibility of extensive rain – which can be uncomfortable if you’re traveling back to the lodge in an open canoe!

In addition, high water levels make rivers easily navigable for expedition cruises, from Iquitos in Peru all the way to the delta at Macapá in Brazil.

Founder Steph visited the Colombian Amazon in June and stayed at lodges where the water from the swollen rivers reached up to almost the top steps of the lodge’s stairs! This is pretty typical at this time of the year and means you can travel deeper into the jungle by boat than you would otherwise.

However, it can be harder to spot wildlife because of the availability of water, although birds are easier to see during this period.

El Salar de Uyuni

Visiting the stark setting of the world’s largest salt flat is a South America trip that captivates even the most jaded globetrotter. With two distinct seasons, each with its respective allure, El Salar de Uyuni has established itself firmly on South America’s travel A-list.

The most popular time to visit is in the summer months, from November through March, when the wet season’s precipitation transforms the barren landscape into an immense mirror.

While heavy rainfall can turn the dirt roads surrounding the salt flats into a muddy bog in places, setting out with the right tour group makes this a perfect time to go.

Worldly Adventurer founder Steph explored the region in March and had the incredible experience of seeing the salt flats completely underwater – an experience she certainly won’t ever forget.

For those seeking drier conditions (and less mud), April and October afford an outstanding time to see the salt flat at its saltiest. Temperatures drop well below freezing at night, on the high plateau just beneath the towering Andes Mountains. This is also an ideal time for stargazing since these are the driest months and the lack of light pollution ensures clear and dazzling skies.

Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo

The neighboring megalopolises of Southern Brazil offer a vibrant, nonstop energy few places on Earth can match. These are a year-round destination, with its sunny tropical climate. Come for Carnaval in Rio, come for world-class surfing and samba, or come just to take in the spectacle.

All of Brazil, and especially Rio de Janeiro, gear up for Carnival in February. Before you plan, check out which parades are more your style and dress comfortably. The warm temperatures make it the right time to hit the beach with a cold beverage in hand. Dress for the heat and bring sun cream. The summer months get steamy.

For those seeking a somewhat less chaotic adventure, the winter months bring cooler temperatures and sunny days. With fewer crowds, it’s a great time to enjoy a quieter beach day at Praia Vermelha under the iconic Sugarloaf Mountain in Rio, or the equally stunning Praia do Tombo just south of São Paulo.

The Atacama Desert

More Martian than earthly in appearance, the high-altitude Atacama Desert is the driest desert on the planet. Packing in active volcanoes and geysers, flamingos and vicuñas, and incredible stargazing, Chile’s Atacama is a must for lovers of adventure and extreme nature all year round.

What little rain there is generally falls in January. These occasional downpours can make some areas and roads inaccessible. Nevertheless, the summer months (from November through March) are the best for observing the night sky, although with the majority of days in the Atacama Desert rain-free, this is rarely a consideration.

That said, if you’re coming for the stars, take into account the lunar cycle as a full moon will make it practically impossible to see the constellations.

If traveling independently, make sure to hire a 4×4 to avoid the inconvenience (and indignity) of getting stuck in the mud or even in the dusty sand that lines the road. For more recommendations, read our guide to San Pedro de Atacama .

The winter months – July in particular – offer a rare opportunity to enjoy snow in the high desert. This can make some locations inaccessible, but you will likely have most attractions to yourself.

Torres del Paine National Park, Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia

Southern Chile is a land of extremes. Despite the seasonally inhospitable climate, the South American tip is a year-round destination with adventure for even the most seasoned adventurers.

The high season in Southern Chile covers the summer months, from December through February. During this time, trekking in Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego , and ascending the mountains of Torres del Paine National Park , is most easily done.

This is, however, when droves of tourists from around the world descend on the region, so avoid these months if solitary hiking is more your style.

The best time to visit the southern end of the continent is during the shoulder months of November, March, and April. You’ll have plenty of sunny days, and the national parks see far fewer tourists.

This is an ideal time for Torres del Paine; Worldly Adventurer founder Steph has explored the park on multiple occasions in March, and found the weather to be still warm and less windy than the summer months (when speeds can reach up to 160 kilometers per hour (100 mph).

March or April are also the perfect months for photography, as the trees begin their shift from green to blazing orange. You’ll find the world’s most famous photographers descending in their droves onto the park during mid-April.

Although the winter months of May through September are cold with shorter days, this is the high season for ski resorts in Patagonia.

An added advantage for winter trekking is that you will often have large tracts of land all to yourself, although for places such as Torres del Paine National Park , you will need to hire a guide.

Worldly Adventurer founder Steph visited the park in September and found it an incredible experience. Not only were there only a handful of other hikers in the national park, the weather was sunny and settled – if quite cold during the day and far below freezing at night – and offered the perfect conditions for hiking.

While the W and O are closed to independent hikers during winter, taking a tour (such as this one with Chile Nativo) still allows you to trek the park’s most famous trails. This winter multisport tour (which Steph did) also gives you the chance to see the park beyond the multi-day trails.

Lake Titicaca

Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest large lake, sitting at a dizzying 3,812 meters above sea level. Because of its altitude, it’s home to some of the coolest temperatures in the region, regularly dropping below freezing at night.

The best time to visit Lake Titicaca is during the winter and spring, which are characterized by their dry weather. The driest months are from May through November. This is a great time to take a boat tour and visit the spectacular Islas Flotantes de los Uros (Peru) and Isla del Sol (Bolivis).

The summer months of December through March routinely bring heavy rainfall. Because of the high altitude and cooler temperatures, most travelers tend to avoid the wettest months.

However, this is the best time of year to see unique local wildlife. In addition, February has the liveliest and most colorful festival of the year, the Fiesta de la Virgen de la Candelaría .

Northern Brazil

A world away from Rio and São Paulo, Northern Brazil has a culture, cuisine, and climate all its own. With two distinct seasons and countless activities to experience, there’s always something going on.

From June through November, Northern Brazil sees its driest months. This is the time for land-based expeditions into the interior from the city of Manaus (don’t miss its magnificent Amazonas Opera House ), a UNESCO world heritage site. Closer to the coast, every June is Brazil’s second-biggest festival, the Festa Junina , celebrated most exuberantly in the state of Maranhão.

December through May brings rain to the northeastern coast, with brief, heavy rainfall in the afternoons. River water levels are high in the interior, making this the best time for expedition cruises on the Amazon and its tributaries. Salvador, on the southern edge of the region, experiences less rain. Its Carnival in February is the largest in Brazil and sees fewer foreign tourists than the more famous Rio Carnival.

Tayrona National Park

Hugging the Caribbean coast of northern Colombia, Tayrona National Park is a tropical paradise of jungle-clad mountains and hidden beaches.

Whether you’re seeking perfect blue skies at the beach or the untouched wilds of the jungle interior, this part of South America has you covered.

From mid-December through April, the region sees dry weather. On the coast, the time is right to set up on the beach and work on a tan. Bear in mind that a number of the park’s beaches are not safe for swimming, so if you want to cool off, you’ll need to find one that is.

Many tourists choose this time to make the jungle trek to the Lost City (Ciudad Perdida), as trails and river crossings are easy to negotiate and mosquito numbers are down.

From May through November, the rainy season sees rainfall in the afternoons, especially as you venture further from the coast. Jungle treks can become a no-go, as trails and rivers might become impassable. Mosquitos lay claim to the rainforest, too, making any sort of hiking quite unpleasant, as founder Steph discovered when she hiked to the Lost City in June.

The best months to get the best of the area, without the crowds, are April and early December. Rain is irregular at this time, and you will be guaranteed an intimate experience trekking to and exploring Ciudad Perdida (get a 5% discount by using the code WORLDLY5) with far fewer mosquitoes!

For more information about when to visit Colombia, read our detailed guide .

Colca Canyon and Arequipa

Landscapes don’t get much more dramatic than this. The high desert is home to towering volcanoes and canyons, as well as Peru’s second city. And because of the dry climate, it’s always a great time to visit.

The little rain that does fall comes from January to March. These wettest months cause the desert to bloom and make a trip to Colca Canyon an unforgettable experience. Nights are also a bit warmer for those who camp during the trek.

April through December are the driest months when it hardly ever rains. This is a perfect time for stargazing and extended treks along the Colca Canyon. Every May in the tiny hamlet of Chapi is the Virgen de Chapi festival, an important pilgrimage, and local religious procession.

It’s difficult to ignore the imposing Volcán Misti, which towers over Arequipa and the surrounding area. The best time to make the ascent is in the shoulder season, specifically in November or April.

The Atlantic Coast

The waters of the Atlantic are a prime attraction for those planning a South America trip, and for good reason. Nearly the entire length of Brazil is littered with sandy beaches and legendary surf breaks. In contrast, the southern coasts of Patagonia offer cooler temperatures and dramatic landscapes.

The South American summer, from December to March, is the right time to explore the Patagonian coast, where you can see migratory whales, dolphins, and penguins at Punta Tombo . This is also high season for the stylish beach towns of Uruguay and Southern Brazil, like Punta del Este and Florianópolis.

As winter sets in further south, the Brazilian coast sees its driest months and cooler temperatures. Peak swells await surfers from June to September, one stunning beach after another.

A testament to Brazil’s diverse ethnic background, locals and tourists alike join in for the world’s second-largest Oktoberfest at Blumenau, just inland from Brazil’s southern coast in Santa Catarina.

With so many epic adventures on this vast continent, you can’t go wrong. Now that you know what time of year suits each destination, your adventure is one step closer to fruition. If one thing is for certain, now is the best time to visit South America!

Before you go, read our complete South America packing list for a full guide to what should go into your luggage, find out which countries are the safest in South America and which countries are best for hiking, dining, supping wine or appreciating remarkable natural sites .

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25 Best Places to Visit in South America, From the Wetlands of Brazil to Easter Island

Experts share their top sights on the continent.

Harrison Pierce is a freelance writer and digital nomad passionate about personal finance and travel. He is traveling full-time with the help of points and miles and enjoys connecting with people on the ground. His work has been published in Travel + Leisure, Condé Nast Traveler, USA Today Blueprint, Matador Network, and other publications. 

Gabriel_Amaral/Getty Images

As a digital nomad who works and travels full time, I spend a good portion of the year in South America. The first city I visited was Buenos Aires, and it immediately stole my heart — it is arguably one of the best cities on the continent . Since then, I’ve had the opportunity to explore beyond Argentina, including Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Uruguay; Peru will be added to that list in the coming months.

South America has unlimited things to offer, from beautiful beaches and mountainside villages to world-class cuisine and two of the New 7 Wonders of the World . With the help of Elisban Huarancca, an official tourism guide in Peru , Eva Castro, owner of Creo Ecolodge Jardin Project in Antioquia, Colombia, and Alexander Balardjischvili, CEO of C2Rio Tours & Travel , we’ve compiled a list of the 25 best places to visit in South America.

Related : Travel + Leisure Readers' 5 Favorite Resorts in South America of 2023

Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia

reisegraf/Getty Images

Jardín is a small town a few hours south of Medellín with colonial architecture, beautiful scenery, and lots to do. Castro of Creo Ecolodge, where I stayed during my trip to Jardín, gave plenty of recommendations for things to do while you’re in town. Take a tour of Cueva del Esplendor, or Cave of Splendor, where you'll find a beautiful waterfall, or head to a nearby coffee farm to learn how Colombian coffee is produced. My favorite is Cafe Historias , which has some of the best coffee I’ve ever tasted.  Castro says the best time of year to visit is August and September when there are very few travelers. This is also when the annual Jardin Film Festival takes place. It gets much busier in town from December through April, Castro says.

Cocora Valley, Salento, Colombia

jmichaelmedia/Getty Images

Due west of Bogota is Cocora Valley, one of Colombia's most famous hiking destinations. You can take a day trip from the nearby town of Salento or do a multi-day hike throughout the valley. There are campsites available for use if you choose to spend the night looking at the stars. It’s famous for having the tallest palm trees in the world, which stand at over 195 feet tall and can live up to 200 years. The almost oversaturated green colors of the hills are stunning. Castro highly recommends going at "golden hour" — early in the morning or late in the afternoon — for the best views.

The Lost City, Magdalena, Colombia

PetraKosonen/Getty Images

The Lost City, or Ciudad Perdida in Spanish, is located near Santa Marta in northern Colombia. It’s estimated to have been founded in the 8th or 9th centuries, making it hundreds of years older than Machu Picchu. It was home to anywhere between 1,400 to 3,000 people and about 170 terraces, with apparent spaces for living, working, and religious practice. You’ll have to do a three- to six-day trek with a tour company to get there. On the way, you will see rare native plants and wildlife, which is an adventure in itself. 

The Rock of Guatapé, Guatapé, Colombia

Jens Otte/Getty Images

Guatapé is a town in northern Colombia, directly east of Medellín, and it’s famous for The Rock of Guatapé, which is reached via more 740 steps. At the end of your climb, you will be rewarded with sweeping views of the town and different islands in Guatapé Lake. The town is reachable via a bus ride that's less than two hours from Medellín, making it a perfect weekend trip.  “The people here are more welcoming and warm,” says Castro. “When you are walking, you can find many smiling faces... It’s part of our culture.”

San Rafael, Antioqua, Colombia

San Rafael is excellent “if you really want to have the deepest connection with yourself and with nature,” says Castro. She recommends Vanadurga Ashram , a yoga sanctuary, if you want to practice yoga while you're here. “These places are really magical, and you can learn how to change your perspective," Castro adds.

San Rafael is known for its natural beauty, including mountains, waterfalls, and rivers. You can bird watch, hike, or simply soak in nature. “People want to come to have an inner journey,” says Castro. “If that’s your goal — to find out something inside of you — I’d recommend places like San Rafael.”

Cusco, Peru

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If you are interested in Inca ruins, Cusco is the perfect place. Churches, museums, and winding streets here will leave you charmed. “Travelers to Peru should know that they will face a diverse and colorful culture, with very warm and very friendly people,” says Huarancca. “Also, understand that they will face different flavors that will help them experience every second of their trip.” Cusco makes a great starting point to reach Machu Picchu. Many travelers spend a few days here exploring and acclimating to the 11,150-foot elevation. (In comparison, Denver has an elevation of 5,280 feet.)

Machu Picchu, Peru

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Arguably one of the most famous places in the world, Machu Picchu is unlike anything you’ve ever seen. The site was initially an Inca citadel, likely built in the 1450s and often called “The Lost City of the Incas.” Machu Picchu is about 50 miles from Cusco; from there, you’ll take a train to Aguas Calientes and then a bus to the site. You cannot visit without a tour guide, so make reservations well in advance.  “The visit to Machu Picchu can be all year round; different climatic factors help to understand the mysterious nature of Machu Picchu,” says Huarancca. “But if you are looking for dates with little rain, it is well suited from April to the end of October.”

Lake Titicaca, Peru

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Lake Titicaca is the largest of South America's freshwater lakes, as well as the world's highest navigable lake. It’s an estimated three million years old, and there are man-made islands constructed of layers of tortora roots and reeds. The number of islands varies at any given time but is usually somewhere between f40 to 60. You will have some of the best views in the Andes from this place, and it is extremely important to Peruvian and Bolivian indigenous communities.

Rainbow Mountain, Vinicunca, Peru

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Close to Cusco in the Andes Mountains is Vinicunca, also known as Rainbow Mountain because of the colorful stripes on display year-round. The colors result from different mineral layers that were combined with melted ice to create rows of reds, yellows, purples, and greens.

The Amazon Rainforest, Peru

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The Amazon Rainforest spans eight countries and is almost 2.6 million square miles in size. You can visit the Peruvian Amazon from three areas: Manu National Park, Tambopata Province, and the city of Iquitos. Each provides something unique to tourists. The best option depends on what you want to see, how much time you can spend, and your budget.  “The only recommendation I can give to international travelers is to make reservations in advance and have good information about the places you will visit,” says Huarancca. “It is necessary to find out the type of food, drinks, and traditions that place has.”

Huacachina, Peru

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Huarancca recommends visiting Huacachina, “a small oasis in the middle of the desert.” Located south of Lima and near the city of Ica, Huacachina is a desert village complete with rolling sand dunes on all sides. You can't swim in Huacachina Lagoon, but you can rent paddle boats to glide across the water. It’s the only natural oasis in all of South America, formed by underground aquifers.

Colca Canyon, Peru

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Colca Canyon is another tourist attraction in Peru that you should not miss, according to Huarancca. It’s one of the world’s deepest canyons (twice as deep as the Grand Canyon) and you can take a day trip from Arequipa to see it or a multi-day trek for the most spectacular views. Either way you're likely to see plenty of native wildlife and breathtaking scenery.

Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia

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Bolivia is home to the largest salt flat in the world, originally a prehistoric lake that went dry. Now Uyuni Salt Flat is around 4,200 square miles of striking white salt and rock formations. If you visit between December and April, which is the rainy season, you may see bright pink flamingos. Many people who have visited when water is on the ground describe the experience as walking on a cloud, since the sky is reflected in the water. Book a room at Kachi Lodge , which is set right on the flat, for a very special stay.

Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Christ the Redeemer is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and a must-see for anyone heading to Brazil. The statue of Jesus stands almost 125 feet tall and looks over Rio de Janeiro . When visiting the marvel, you can expect phenomenal views of the city. Balardjischvili recommends taking the train to see the statue and to book that ticket in advance.

Pantanal Wetland, Brazil

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Measuring more than 40 million acres, Pantanal Wetland is the biggest wetland on Earth. Jaguars and crocodiles are just two of its residents — with more than 4,700 plant and animal species, it’s one of the most biodiverse destinations on the planet. Balardjischvili recommends “bringing insect repellent, a light raincoat, and a sweatshirt — and always hydrate.”

The Imperial City of Petropolis, Brazil

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Petropolis is a mountain resort outside of Rio de Janeiro known for its palaces, architecture, and food. “Visit Petropolis on a guided tour to enjoy the historical aspect," Balardjischvili says. "Always book your tour on legalized companies with good reviews."

Sugarloaf Mountain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Sugarloaf Mountain is a major landmark in Brazil, well known for the panoramic city views guests get at the top. The cable car system here opened in 1912; it was the first in Brazil and the third in the world. “For Sugarloaf, visit it in the morning, as it is fresher; sunset is beautiful but extremely crowded," says Balardjischvili. "If you are traveling during the high season, buy a skip-the-line ticket." The mountain peak sits almost 1,300 feet in the air, so you’ll be grateful you don’t have to climb all the way up. 

When asked about the best time of year to visit Rio de Janeiro, Balardjischvili says May or June, when "you’ll enjoy beautiful sunny days with no rain and 77 degrees.”

Buenos Aires, Argentina

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One of my favorite cities in the world is Buenos Aires , where you can find anything from tango shows and street art to the best steak you’ll ever eat. Each neighborhood has something special. Head to La Boca for beautiful murals along the streets, then tour the famous cemetery in Recoleta before stopping at a speakeasy in Palermo. There’s no shortage of fantastic things to do here, and the city makes a wonderful home base for seeing more of Argentina.

Zuccardi Winery, Uco Valley, Argentina

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Zuccardi Valle de Uco is an award-winning winery that I had the opportunity to visit this past January. It certainly lives up to its reputation, with fantastic wines and the Andes as a stunning backdrop to the property's extensive vineyards. Reservations for tastings and tours can be made online.

Iguazú Falls, Puerto Iguazú, Argentina

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Located on the border of Argentina and Brazil, Iguazú Falls is comprised of about 275 individual waterfalls, making it the largest waterfall system in the world. Most of the waterfalls are on the Argentina side, but the tallest is on the Brazil side. It’s a stunning sight to behold and an absolute must for anyone traveling through South America.

Patagonia, Argentina

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Patagonia is larger than many countries around the world and is split between Argentina and Chile. You can expect each city in the region to feel unique; some of the most popular ones in Argentinian Patagonia are El Calafate, Ushuaia, and El Chaltén. Whether you go to Patagonia Brewery in San Carlos de Bariloche or hike one of the 300 glaciers throughout the region, you will surely have an experience you’ll never forget.

Punta del Este Beaches, Uruguay

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Uruguay is still relatively underrated, but it is a fantastic place for international travelers. It takes just a couple of hours by ferry to get from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. From there, it’s about a two-hour drive to Punta del Este, which has some of the best beaches in the country, plus high-end shopping and fantastic steakhouses.

Valparaíso, Chile

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Valparaíso is located on the coast of Chile and is less than a two-hour drive from Santiago. It’s famous for its colorful homes and for being the home of renowned poet and diplomat Pablo Neruda. It’s also connected to Viña del Mar, where you'll find some of Chile's top beaches. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site with excellent architecture and many things to discover.

Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

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The Galápagos Islands are perfect for nature lovers. Visitors can learn about the archipelago's unique biodiversity, go scuba diving, lounge on beaches, or embark on a multi-island cruise. You might also swim with sea lions or hang out with giant turtles.

Easter Island, Chile

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Easter Island is a Chilean territory in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean. It’s known for the nearly 900 stone statues of human figures, called moai , that you'll find here. The statues are believed to have been created over time, from the 11th century to some time in the 17th century. From Santiago, it’s about a 5.5-hour flight to reach the island.

Related Articles

19 Best Places to Visit in South America in January 

Looking for the best places to visit in South America in January? You’re in for a treat! This month is perfect for exploring a mix of sunny spots, from lively celebrations to peaceful shorelines and exciting nature escapades. 🌴

Best Places to Visit in South America in January – Your Ultimate Guide

Get ready to bask in the sun, dive into rich traditions, and make unforgettable moments in these gorgeous retreats. With January’s lovely climate, colorful events, and breathtaking scenery, here’s a quick list of must-visit places for your trip.

Rio de Janeiro: The Carnival Capital

Get ready for a blast of fun because Rio de Janeiro is gearing up for its epic Carnival! Think groovy samba tunes everywhere you go. Starting in January, the city buzzes with excitement, thanks to the eye-popping parades and chill beach parties. Dive into the party vibes and soak up some Brazilian sunshine—it’s definitely a memory-maker! This is one of the best places to visit in South America in January

Cartagena: Colonial Charms and Caribbean Breezes

Cartagena is Colombia’s coastal treasure, with a perfect mix of historical charm and chill vibes. Check out the colonial buildings that stand the test of time, wander on the old stone paths, and enjoy the tasty seafood right by the ocean. With January’s nice climate, it’s the best time to take it easy, whether exploring the city or lounging on the beach.

Galápagos Islands: Wildlife Wonderland

The Galápagos Islands are a true dream for nature lovers, especially in January. You’ll be amazed by the variety of plants and animals there, like the huge tortoises and the unique marine iguanas. Imagine snorkeling in the sparkling clear waters while friendly sea lions and vibrant fish swim around you. Every second spent here is like living inside a real-life nature film.

Atacama Desert: Stargazing Amidst Otherworldly Landscapes

The Atacama Desert in Chile is home to some truly otherworldly scenery, and it’s a top spot for stargazing. January brings pleasant weather, perfect for nighttime adventures. During the day, you’ll be awestruck by the endless desert vistas. When night falls, prepare to be mesmerized by the celestial spectacle overhead.

Buzios: Seaside Serenity

Buzios, a charming seaside town in Brazil, is the perfect place for a peaceful getaway. It’s filled with beautiful beaches and quaint little shops, making it an ideal spot to unwind. Soak up the sun, take a dip in the sea, build sandcastles, and treat yourself to some mouth-watering Brazilian food at beachfront eateries.

Salvador: Bahia Carnival Extravaganza

In January, Salvador comes alive with the Bahia Carnival, a lively display of Afro-Brazilian traditions. Immerse yourself in the city’s deep-rooted culture through rhythmic music, energetic dances, and vivid attire. Don’t miss out on visiting the historic Pelourinho, where every nook and cranny buzzes with the carnival’s infectious energy.

Punta del Este: Glamour on the Uruguayan Coast

Punta del Este is a hub of elegance, drawing in crowds with its lavish way of life. Indulge in opulent beach resorts, shop at premium outlets, and experience the vibrant nightlife. Don’t forget to visit the famous hand sculpture on the beach, a symbol of peace that adds an extra touch of charm to this stylish town.

Máncora: Surfing and Serenity in Peru

Máncora is a dream spot for surfers, with its inviting, warm waters and steady waves, especially in January. It’s perfect for catching some surf on the Pacific. If surfing isn’t your thing, you can just chill on the sun-kissed sands. Plus, there’s delicious fresh seafood and cozy stays right by the beach to complete your tropical getaway.

San Pedro de Atacama: Desert Oasis and Indigenous Culture

San Pedro de Atacama is your ticket to the marvels of the Atacama Desert. Discover one-of-a-kind natural wonders like the Valle de la Luna and dive into the local indigenous culture. With January’s perfect weather, it’s a great time for outdoor adventures.

Ilha Grande: Island Bliss Near Rio

Ilha Grande, a beautiful island close to Rio de Janeiro, welcomes visitors with its untouched beaches and verdant forests. The weather is just right in January for boat rides, snorkeling escapades, and trekking journeys. Take a break from the hustle and bustle and soak in the peaceful vibes of this tropical sanctuary.

Pacaya Samiria Reserve: Amazonian Wilderness

The Pacaya Samiria Reserve in Peru is your gateway to the core of the Amazon Rainforest. January is a great time to venture into this untouched wild, observe various animals, and sail on the Amazon River. Experience the rich plant and animal life that makes the Amazon basin a hub of biodiversity.

Montañita: Ecuador’s Surfing Paradise

Montañita, a chilled-out beach locale in Ecuador, is a paradise for surfers and those who love the beach. January ushers in steady waves, ideal for those who love to surf. The town’s boho vibe, cafes by the beach, and vibrant sunsets all contribute to a serene setting.

Valparaiso: Chile’s Artistic Seaside Gem

Valparaiso, famed for its vibrant homes and street art, presents a special mix of culture and imagination. Wander through its maze-like streets filled with murals, check out the art galleries, and take in sweeping views of the Pacific Ocean. With January’s lovely weather, exploring under the Chilean sun is a joy.

Pousada Maravilha: Brazilian Luxury Retreat

If you’re searching for top-notch luxury, look no further than Pousada Maravilha in Fernando de Noronha, Brazil. This little slice of heaven is a boutique hotel that boasts jaw-dropping views of the crystal-clear sea. You’ll be treated to plush rooms and first-rate facilities. Treat yourself to relaxing spa sessions, savor delicious meals, and watch the sun dip below the ocean horizon.

Quito: Ecuador’s Historic Capital

Quito, Ecuador’s capital, is a delightful blend of old-world allure and contemporary appeal. Take a stroll through the Old Town, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, or pay a visit to the city’s age-old churches. Don’t miss out on the breathtaking views from the Teleférico cable car. The weather in January is just perfect for exploring and enjoying outdoor adventures.

Tayrona National Park: Colombian Coastal Beauty

Tayrona National Park, nestled on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, is a haven of nature with beaches lined with palm trees and verdant jungles. January brings with it sunny days and inviting warm waters, perfect for beach trips and trekking. Explore secluded coves, age-old ruins, and a variety of wildlife in the park.

Esteros del Iberá: Argentina’s Wetland Wonderland

Esteros del Iberá in Argentina is a sprawling wetland brimming with diverse wildlife. Navigate through marshlands, lagoons, and floating islands while spotting caimans, capybaras, and birds. January is the perfect time for boat safaris and close encounters with wildlife in this one-of-a-kind ecosystem.

Lencois Maranhenses National Park: Brazilian Desert Dunes

Brazil’s Lencois Maranhenses National Park is famed for its dreamlike scenery of white sand dunes interspersed with freshwater lagoons. Come January, the onset of the rainy season fills up these lagoons, creating a striking visual against the sandy backdrop. Venture into this natural marvel, and don’t forget to snap some pictures of its stunning beauty.

Tandil: Argentina’s Scenic Countryside

Tandil, tucked away in the Sierras de Tandil mountains, is a tranquil getaway in the rural parts of Argentina. Enjoy trekking paths, scenic waterfalls, and the local food scene. With its mild weather, January is an ideal time to discover the region’s stunning natural landscapes.

Final Thoughts About Best Places to Visit in South America in January

January is the perfect time to soak up South America’s sunny vibes, dive into colorful celebrations, and explore breathtaking landscapes. If you’re drawn to the rhythm of Carnival, crave some quiet time on hidden shores, or want to uncover desert secrets, this lively continent is ready to kick off your year with some truly memorable adventures. Picture yourself in South America during January, where every corner offers something special – from electric street festivals and serene getaways to untouched beaches and wild animal sightings. Whether you’re after thrills, chill-out spots, or a deep dive into local cultures, these places are set to deliver amazing times surrounded by stunning natural beauty.

Is January a good month to visit South America?

Thinking about a trip to South America in January? It’s a great idea! Places like Brazil and Argentina are basking in summer sunshine, perfect for beach days and outdoor fun. But remember, areas near the equator can get pretty rainy. So, pack your suitcase accordingly!

What season is it in South America during January?

January brings summer to the Southern Hemisphere, and South America is no exception. Countries down south, like Argentina and Chile, enjoy warm, sunny days. Conversely, equatorial nations such as Ecuador and Colombia are in their rainy season. So, whether you prefer sunbathing or splashing in puddles, there’s a place for you!

What is the weather like in South America in January?

January’s weather in South America is a mixed bag. Countries like Brazil and Argentina are basking in the sunshine, perfect for hitting the beach or exploring outdoors. But it’s the rainy season up north in places like Colombia and Ecuador, so expect some downpours.

What is the most beautiful country in South America?

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, right? Still, many globetrotters can’t help but be awestruck by countries like Brazil, Colombia, and Argentina. Their varied terrains really do have something for everyone!

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Best Places To Visit In South America In January | Guide

South America in January offers an array of destinations, each promising an unforgettable tropical escape. Whether you’re drawn to vibrant festivals, serene beaches, or thrilling outdoor adventures, the continent welcomes you with open arms. Best Places To Visit In South America In January | Guide, Embrace the warmth, soak in the culture, and create lasting memories in these beautiful South American paradises. South America in January offers a delightful blend of warm weather, vibrant festivals, and stunning natural beauty. If you’re planning a getaway in this sunny month, here are some top destinations to consider

Best Places To Visit In South America In January

Rio de janeiro: the carnival capital.

BEST TIME TO VISIT SOUTH AMERICA | & WHY, Rio de Janeiro , adorned with lively samba beats, hosts its grand Carnival preparations in January. Best Places To Visit In South America In January, The city’s vibrant energy, colorful parades, and beachside celebrations create an unforgettable atmosphere. Immerse yourself in the rhythm of the festivities and bask in the warmth of the Brazilian sun.

Cartagena: Colonial Charms and Caribbean Breezes

BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN SOUTH AMERICA IN JANUARY, Cartagena , a coastal gem in Colombia, offers a delightful blend of history and relaxation. Best Places To Visit In South America In January, Explore its well-preserved colonial architecture, stroll through cobblestone streets, and savor fresh seafood at seaside cafes. January brings pleasant weather, making it ideal for leisurely walks and beachside siestas.

Galápagos Islands: Wildlife Wonderland

BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN SOUTH AMERICA, The Galápagos Islands , a paradise for nature enthusiasts, are enchanting in January. Witness the islands’ diverse flora and fauna, from giant tortoises to marine iguanas. Snorkel in crystal-clear waters alongside playful sea lions and colorful fish. Each moment here feels like a scene from a wildlife documentary.

Atacama Desert: Stargazing Amidst Otherworldly Landscapes 

BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN SOUTH AMERICA IN AUGUST, Chile’s Atacama Desert boasts surreal landscapes and offers some of the world’s best stargazing opportunities. Best Places To Visit In South America In January, In January, mild temperatures allow for comfortable night excursions. Marvel at the vast desert expanse during the day and gaze at the galaxy’s wonders by night.

Buzios: Seaside Serenity

Buzios , a picturesque beach town in Brazil, offers a tranquil escape. Best Places To Visit In South America In January, With numerous sandy beaches and boutique shops, it’s a haven for relaxation. Enjoy the sun, sea, and sand, and indulge in delectable Brazilian cuisine at seaside restaurants.

Salvador: Bahia Carnival Extravaganza

In January, Salvador hosts the Bahia Carnival , a vibrant celebration of Afro-Brazilian culture. Best Places To Visit In South America In January, Experience the city’s rich heritage through music, dance, and colorful costumes. Explore historic Pelourinho, where the spirit of the carnival comes alive in every corner.

Punta del Este: Glamour on the Uruguayan Coast

Punta del Este exudes sophistication, attracting visitors with its upscale lifestyle. Best Places To Visit In South America In January, Enjoy luxurious beach resorts, high-end shopping, and lively nightlife. The iconic hand sculpture, a symbol of peace, graces the beach and adds to the town’s allure.

Máncora: Surfing and Serenity in Peru

Máncora , a surfers’ paradise, offers warm waters and consistent waves in January. Best Places To Visit In South America In January, Surf enthusiasts can ride the Pacific waves, while others can relax on golden beaches. Fresh seafood and beachfront accommodations complete the tropical experience.

San Pedro de Atacama: Desert Oasis and Indigenous Culture

San Pedro de Atacama serves as a gateway to the Atacama Desert’s wonders. Explore unique natural formations like Valle de la Luna and immerse yourself in the town’s indigenous culture. January provides an ideal climate for outdoor explorations.

Ilha Grande: Island Bliss Near Rio

Ilha Grande , an island near Rio de Janeiro, invites travelers to its pristine beaches and lush forests. Best Places To Visit In South America In January, January offers perfect weather for boat trips, snorkeling adventures, and hiking expeditions. Disconnect from the world and embrace the tranquility of this tropical haven.

Pacaya Samiria Reserve: Amazonian Wilderness

The Pacaya Samiria Reserve in Peru offers an immersive experience in the heart of the Amazon Rainforest. Best Places To Visit In South America In January, January is an ideal time to explore this pristine wilderness, spot diverse wildlife, and cruise along the Amazon River. Witness the vibrant flora and fauna that make the Amazon basin a biodiversity hotspot.

Montañita: Ecuador’s Surfing Paradise

Montañita , a laid-back beach town in Ecuador, is a haven for surfers and beach lovers. January brings consistent waves, making it perfect for surfing enthusiasts. The town’s bohemian atmosphere, beachfront cafes, and colorful sunsets create a relaxing ambiance.

Valparaiso: Chile’s Artistic Seaside Gem

Valparaiso , known for its colorful houses and street art, offers a unique blend of culture and creativity. Best Places To Visit In South America In January, Explore its winding streets adorned with murals, visit art galleries, and enjoy panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean. January allows for pleasant explorations under the Chilean sun.

Pousada Maravilha: Brazilian Luxury Retreat

For those seeking exclusive luxury, Pousada Maravilha in Fernando de Noronha, Brazil, is a hidden gem. This boutique hotel offers unparalleled views of the turquoise sea, luxurious accommodations, and world-class amenities. Indulge in spa treatments, exquisite cuisine, and sunset views over the ocean.

Quito: Ecuador’s Historic Capital

Quito , the capital of Ecuador, combines colonial charm with modern attractions. Best Places To Visit In South America In January, Explore the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Town, visit historic churches, and enjoy panoramic views from the Teleférico cable car. January provides pleasant weather for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Tayrona National Park: Colombian Coastal Beauty

Tayrona National Park , located on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, is a natural paradise with palm-fringed beaches and lush jungles. January offers sunny days and warm waters, ideal for beach outings and hiking trails. Discover hidden coves, ancient ruins, and diverse wildlife within the park.

Esteros del Iberá: Argentina’s Wetland Wonderland

The Esteros del Iberá in Argentina is a vast wetland area teeming with wildlife. Explore marshes, lagoons, and floating islands while observing caimans, capybaras, and a variety of bird species. January allows for boat safaris and wildlife encounters in this unique ecosystem.

Lencois Maranhenses National Park: Brazilian Desert Dunes

Lencois Maranhenses National Park in Brazil is known for its surreal landscape of white sand dunes and freshwater lagoons. January marks the beginning of the rainy season, filling the lagoons and creating a stunning visual contrast against the sand. Explore this natural wonder and capture its beauty with your camera.

Tandil: Argentina’s Scenic Countryside

Tandil , nestled in the Sierras de Tandil mountains, offers a serene retreat in Argentina’s countryside. Enjoy hiking trails, picturesque waterfalls, and local cuisine. January provides mild weather, making it a pleasant time to explore the region’s natural beauty.

South America in January beckons with its tropical warmth, cultural festivities, and natural marvels. Whether you’re captivated by the beats of Carnival, the tranquility of secluded beaches, or the mysteries of the desert, this vibrant continent welcomes you to start your year with unforgettable experiences. South America in January unveils a tapestry of tropical experiences, from vibrant festivals and luxurious retreats to pristine beaches and exotic wildlife encounters. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, these destinations promise unforgettable moments amidst the continent’s natural splendor.

People Also Ask :

Is january a good month to visit south america.

January is a good month to visit certain parts of South America. Countries like Brazil and Argentina experience summer during this time, making it an excellent period to enjoy beaches and outdoor activities. However, some regions, especially those closer to the equator, might experience heavy rainfall.

What is the weather like in South America in January?

In January, the weather in South America varies. Countries like Brazil and Argentina have warm and sunny weather, ideal for beach vacations and outdoor adventures. However, countries in the northern part of South America, like Colombia and Ecuador, might experience heavy rains due to the wet season.

What season is it in South America during January?

In January, South America experiences summer in the Southern Hemisphere. Countries in the southern part, like Argentina and Chile, have their summer season, characterized by warm temperatures. Meanwhile, countries near the equator, like Ecuador and Colombia, experience their wet season.

What is the most beautiful country in South America?

Beauty is subjective and varies from person to person. However, many travelers find countries like Colombia, Brazil, and Argentina exceptionally beautiful due to their diverse landscapes.

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• Best time to Visit South America

Choosing the best times to travel in Ecuador...

Picking the right time of year on when to travel can play a vital role in creating the perfect itinerary for your dream trip. As a year-round destination, Ecuador is certainly an easier place to plan for! That said, there are still certain months that are better than others, especially if you are on the hunt for a particular species of flora or fauna.

Due to Ecuador straddling the equator, the country does not have the four defined seasons that many of us are used to. With such varied terrain, different regions of the country have different climates. Below are details of the climate in each of the main areas:

Best time to visit Ecuador - Quito

With Quito’s 2,800m altitude in the Andes, it is never hot; yet, surprisingly, it also never gets overly cold. Temperatures tend to fluctuate between 10-20C throughout the year. Ideally, visit when cloud cover and rainfall are at their lowest, between June – September . The wettest months are March and April. If you're looking for a party, visit at the beginning of December for a week-long fiesta, celebrating the founding of the city.

Best time to visit Ecuador - The Avenue of the volcanoes

It is difficult to summarise the weather for a region that stretches approximately 200 miles from north to south! Therefore, we have focused on Cotopaxi’s climate; as the volcano is roughly the half-way point and also the most popular destination to visit.

Like Quito, temperatures are fairly consistent year-round. The best option is to focus on clear skies, as the views of this snow-capped behemoth against a blue sky are breathtaking. June to September are the clearest months, with July & August particularly cloud-free.

Best time to visit Ecuador - The Amazon

There are two certainties with the climate in the Amazon: 1) It will be hot & humid; and 2) It will rain! Whichever time of year you visit, there is no getting away from this. The rainfall is lowest from August – February (between 250-320mm per month) and highest between April – July (450-475mm per month). Everything, of course, is relative…when you consider London receives less than 70mm during its wettest month!

Irrespective of when you visit, the rain tends to fall hard and fast, allowing the rest of the day to be clear and warm. The advantage to visiting in dry season (other than getting less wet) is for the wildlife. Fish tend to lay their eggs in the dry season, which results in much more predation on show, all the way up the food chain.

Best time to visit Ecuador - The Cloud forests

Like the Amazon, you will face rainfall all year, although not quite to the same volume! The dryer months are June to October, leaving a majority of the year (November to May) as the wet seasons.

However, the wet season is the best time to visit for the famous birdlife in the cloud forest, with December – April being particularly rewarding, with the arrival of additional, migratory species that mate and nest during this period.

Best time to visit Ecuador - Guayaquil & the coast

This is the one part of mainland Ecuador that does have two easily defined seasons. From June to November there is practically no rainfall at all, although this dry season is often overcast. January to April days will feature heavy downpours, but these alternate with gloriously clear, sunny spells.

For those wanting to take a dip in the Pacific, the coastal ocean temperatures are highest (around 25C) in February & March , which drops to 20C in August and September. Humpback whales can be seen breaching from June - September .

Best time to visit Ecuador - The Galapagos

Please click here to visit our dedicated 'When to visit the Galapagos" page.

Best time to visit Ecuador:

  = Yes   = No   = Maybe

Best Time to Visit Antarctica:

Deciding when is the best time to visit Antarctica is fairly straightforward as Expedition Cruises only run from the end of October until the middle of March. Depending on when you visit within the season, however, the type of experience you will have will change slightly, both in terms of wildlife viewing or photography opportunities and the amount of snow... More...

Best time to visit Argentina:

Deciding when to go on your trip can be the decision that makes or breaks the entire itinerary and, quite often, if you can flexible with your dates by a week or two, then you may just miss the first rains falls, or catch the start of the whale migration…that sort of thing. Below we have endeavoured to run through some of the main destinations in the... More...

When to go to Brazil:

There is no exclusive seasonal time to avoid when travelling to Brazil. If your visit does not have to coincide with Carnival in February, then you are best off avoiding the high season and heat of the months of December to March when the country fills with the largest numbers of foreign visitors and locals on their vacation. Low season runs from May to... More...

Best time to visit Chile:

It is very difficult to definitively say the best time to visit Chile due to its large geographic scale and shape. The seasons in South America are the reverse to Europe and there are seven main climate pockets which exist ranging from desert in the North to glaciers and alpine grassland in the South. The central part of the country is temperate and... More...

When to go to Colombia:

There is no definitive best time to visit Colombia other than rain or no rain. The climate is best described as equatorial or tropical with few climate variations throughout the year although certain parts of the country also feature their own microclimates such as humid jungles and freezing temperatures in mountainous regions. An important factor is the... More...

Picking the right time of year on when to travel can play a vital role in creating the perfect itinerary for your dream trip. As a year-round destination, Ecuador is certainly an easier place to plan for! That said, there are still certain months that are better than others, especially if you are on the hunt for a particular species of flora or fauna. Due... More...

Best time to visit Peru:

There are two main climatic seasons to consider for the best time to visit Peru: dry (May to October) and wet (November to April) with temperatures mainly determined by altitude. Dry season means peak travel season mainly from June to August which also coincides with European and North America summer vacation periods. This is also an excellent time to... More...

When to go to The Galapagos Islands:

With the equator running through this remarkable archipelago, the Galapagos is never cold. Average air temperatures range between 25-31C throughout the year, with average water temperatures between 17-25C. Thanks to the incredible variety of wildlife and the elaborate range of behaviour they produce, there is not a bad time to visit – as there is always... More...

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Best Places to Visit in South America in Winter

Published on: October 3rd, 2017

Last modified: March 27th, 2024

December, January and February promise clear skies, sun-soaked beaches and spectacular nature across Latin America . The Mayan Riviera boasts an inviting average daytime temperature of 28°C during this period. In Rio de Janeiro , the streets come alive with the rhythms of the annual Carnival. Meanwhile, the Galápagos Islands teem with abundant wildlife.

1. Lake District – Argentina

Among all of Argentina ’s varied landscapes, the Lake District may be the most idyllic. Peppered with forests, snowy peaks and rushing rivers, it’s an ideal place to travel during the country’s spring and summer (October to February). Enjoy the great outdoors by hiking, biking, horse riding, kayaking or boating across stunning glacial lakes.

Stay at the family-run Estancia Peuma Hue to be fully immersed in the surroundings, or the elegant Las Balsas beside Lake Huapi. You can even head further south to Patagonia , which is also best enjoyed during the warmer months; when temperatures peak at around 15ºC (59ºF) in Ushuaia and 22ºC (72ºF) in Bariloche.

2. Ambergris Caye – Belize

The best time to visit Belize is during the dry season (late December–May), but to avoid the hottest temperatures, visit between January and March. This is an especially good time to go to Ambergris Caye , with favourable conditions for snorkelling, diving and helicopter rides above the Great Blue Hole.

Ambergris Caye is where you’ll find Matachica , one of our favourite hotels in Belize , offering private bungalows and direct access to a white sand beach. Belize’s dry season is also fantastic for birdwatching, and in December you can experience the country’s holiday festivities as well.

3. Osa Peninsula & Corcovado – Costa Rica

The months of December, January, February and March all fall within Costa Rica ’s dry season. This is when the country sees minimal rainfall and comfortably warm temperatures. With less dense foliage and water sources being more concentrated, spotting animals becomes easier. Visit the Osa Peninsula , where you’ll find Corcovado National Park and its abundance of rare wildlife species including colourful birds, monkeys and elusive big cats.

You can stay right in the middle of the national park at Lapa Rios , a rainforest lodge that’s particularly great for families. The Pacific Ocean is just a short walk away – and this time of year is ideal for spotting dolphins and whales.

4. Mayan Riviera – Mexico

Mexico is in the Northern Hemisphere, so December to February is winter here – but its southern regions are close enough to the equator to ensure warm temperatures year round. This period is the best time to visit the Mayan Riviera , which encompasses the Caribbean coastline of the Yucatán Peninsula from Cancún to Tulum .

In this part of Latin America, the winters are mild and less humid, creating ideal conditions for outdoor activities. Our travel designers particularly recommend you stay at the exquisite Belmond Maroma , a place that celebrates every nuance of Mexican culture.

5. Galápagos Islands – Ecuador

The Galápagos Islands are a destination unlike any other, boasting exceptional wildlife and scenery. January to March are the warmest months here, which makes them great for snorkelling, diving and cruising. You’ll have a good chance of spotting sea turtles in January, iguanas in February and penguins in March (along with countless other animals).

There are a couple of different ways to enjoy the Galápagos. You can stay on land at Galápagos Safari Camp and opt for hiking, biking, boating and snorkelling excursions. Or you can book a suite on a luxury vessel like Aqua Mare to discover the archipelago by sea.

6. Atacama Desert – Chile

Located at the northern end of Chile , the Atacama Desert is a dramatic expanse of arid plains, dunes and volcanoes. Visit in December or January to avoid the frigid nighttime temperatures of winter (June to September), but keep in mind that February sometimes brings heavy rain.This period not only offers milder temperatures but also presents an excellent opportunity for stargazing in Chile and on the nearby Easter Island .

For an immersive experience in the desert’s otherworldly landscape, consider spending a few nights at Tierra Atacama . With views of volcanoes and the Andes mountains, it’s a truly incredible place to wake up.

7. Rio de Janeiro – Brazil

There are plenty of irresistible reasons to visit Brazil in any month, but February has a special appeal. Rio de Janeiro ’s annual Carnival celebration is the largest on earth, and experiencing it firsthand is something you’ll never forget. Beyond Carnival, the city is also bursting with fascinating culture, excellent cuisine and sensational beaches.

In fact, December to March is the best time to visit Brazil ’s coastline. You can explore Paraty , a quiet colonial town on the Costa Verde. From here you can explore the seemingly infinite islands scattered across the bay, each with its own unbelievable beaches.

8. Coffee Triangle – Colombia

Like many South American destinations, Colombia is driest from December to March. It’s a wonderful time to visit the country’s Coffee Triangle , wedged in between the cities of Bogotá , Medellín and Cali. This perpetually warm region boasts lush green hills and volcanic soil, and is dotted with local villages and coffee plantations.

The climate is also good for growing cacao, ginger and plantains – and you’ll find all of these at Hacienda Bambusa . This traditional farm has just eight cosy guest rooms in its main house, giving you an intimate and authentic glimpse into Colombian culture.  

9. Lake Atitlan – Guatemala

Guatemala is an incredibly scenic country, offering everything from jungles and volcanoes to colonial cities and indigenous heritage. The winter months here are drier and slightly cooler, although it’s pleasantly warm all year round. This is a great time to visit Lake Atitlan , which is surrounded by volcanic slopes, Mayan villages and coffee plantations.

Base yourself at Casa Palopo – with just 15 rooms and some unbeatable views. Take advantage of the mild weather to go hiking, kayaking, horse riding or zip lining through the breathtaking nature that surrounds it.

Our Team's Favourite Trips to Latin America

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South America

South america and antarctica travel in january.

Laura Pattara  |  19 December 2019

Destinations you shouldn't miss in January!

Summer seems to shine eternally in Patagonia, the southernmost and wildest region in South America attracting outdoor lovers in droves. January is also peak time for Antarctica cruises – overall, a fantastic month to visit

January doesn’t just mark the beginning of the new year but also the start of Patagonia’s highest tourist season. Although this does mean the biggest crowds of the year will descend to the south, it’s all rather relative. Patagonia is huge and outside the seriously major points of interest (like the Perito Moreno viewpoint), there is ample room for everyone to hike, cruise and enjoy in peace. January is also one of the best months for Antarctica expedition cruises as the height of summer offers ample sunlight and the highest daytime temps of the year. As we said, for many, that’s a huge incentive.

Click the links below to skip through the article :

• January Snapshot
• Buenos Aires
• Avenue of Volcanoes

The Pantanal

Torres del Paine National Park, Patagonia

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Here’s a quick snapshot of South America and Antarctica travel in January:

• Antarctic cruises reach their peak this month and now you’ll find the widest range of itineraries offered by the widest range of expedition ships. The only catch? We hope you booked your cabin six months in advance! To be honest, last-minute deals are sometimes on offer so it’s always worth asking. This month, Antarctic Circle cruises attempt crossing the fabled line to the south and longer routes are offered, ones that’ll take you to South Georgia and the Falklands too. This is also the month for Antarctic cruises departing New Zealand and Australia. 
• Rains pretty much rule out extensive travels through the Central Andes, unless you’re in the market for a genial off-season bargain. Willing to put up with rain and muddy trails? Then you’ll find the Sacred Valley of the Incas, perhaps the most visited hot-spot in the continent at every other time of year, will be blissfully uncrowded. This also goes for Lake Titicaca and the Bolivian Altiplano ie. wet but uncrowded
• Patagonia is where it’s all at, this month, so if you’ve been dreaming of extensive hiking and sightseeing in South America’ wildest south, this month is definitely the golden one to visit
• Colombia experiences its driest month right now but also its busiest, as locals have this whole month off work and travel quite extensively. Still, it’s a fab time to visit this colourful treasure full of colonial-era architecture and a stunning array of dreamy island beaches, just make sure all your flights and accommodation options are booked in advance

Gentoo Penguins in Antarctica

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Best City Escapes in January

Buenos aires, argentina.

The best springboard for Patagonian adventures, BA is the bees-knees this month. Yes, it’s hot – like, 30-degree-hot – BUT if you’ve ever visited in winter and know what a chore it is to face the freeze and convince yourself to head out for dinner, you may just appreciate the heat a little more. If you’re visiting the colourful Argentinian capital for the very first time, trust us that you’ll want a climate that facilitates daylong sightseeing. There is so much to see and do and such an eclectic mix of evening nightlife options that you will want idyllic temps. You may get some rains but, in all honesty, you’ll cherish the fresh interruptions.

Night view of Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Santiago, Chile

If coming from New Zealand, Santiago will probably be your entry [point into South America and although it will also be quite warm here, stop and stay a few days, it’ll be worth it. Besides, as opposed to Buenos Aires (which stays hot all day) Santiago always experiences cooler evenings and a much drier heat all-round, so sightseeing here is even more enjoyable. In January, you can take a day-trip to visit the world-class vineyards nearby or spend a couple of days in the gorgeous seaside town of Valparaiso . Santiago enters its summer slumber in January and it’s a particularly lovely month for leisurely evening strolls, languid dinners out and after-dinner ice-creams in people-brimming plazas. Just gorgeous.

Santiago de Chile

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Cartagena, Colombia

If our above blurb about Colombia caught your eye, then pin Cartagena on your travel map, prontissimo! As mentioned, this is holiday month in Colombia and Cartagena is a busy place. However, who are we to say you wouldn’t enjoy the exhilarating buzz of local crowds? Besides, this place is like a slice of paradise and January about the most idyllic climate in which to visit. If you’re a social butterfly, you’ll love finding all the bars and restaurants open until very late and plazas teeming with people. Whilst here, make a detour to Medellin, the city of eternal spring, and bag two Colombian queens in the one whirlwind trip.

Cartagena de Indias, Colombia

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Best Wilderness & Wildlife Experiences in January

Patagonia, argentina & chile.

January is a spectacular month to explore every inch of Patagonia , in whichever way you love best. This is prime hiking month with all refugios open and all trails gloriously clear of snow. If you prefer to cruise it, then the Chilean Fjords will be more your thing and if you just want a short trip, you can visit Magdalena Island from Punta Arenas (the departure point for most Patagonia cruises), revered for its penguin colony. That’s right: you don’t even need to go to Antarctica to see penguins if you just can’t fit it in!

Penguin on Magdalena Island

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Yet nothing compares to seeing penguins in Antarctica and that’s because in January they ALL.HEAD.HERE. Like, in their thousands! All waddling and chirping away, building their nests and stealing each other’s rocks like it’s no-one’s business. An Antarctica cruise is the ultimate wildlife watching adventure, one that takes you to our planet’s remotest continent. With ample daylight to enjoy extensive Zodiac excursions, kayaking and hiking outings, January really is an awesome month to visit.

Seal resting on an iceberg, Antarctica

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos aren’t nearly as tropical as many believe despite them straddling the Equator. The seas are always fresh but they’re a little warmer now so the fact that January sees a little more cloud and some rain (but not much) is almost inconsequential. What you do get in January is a great many mating rituals, especially fascinating to see are those of flightless cormorants, both land and sea iguanas, penguins, boobies and even albatross, although visit at the start of the month for this last gem. This month will also attract nesting Green Sea turtles on many beaches, yet another stellar spectacle to observe, and lots of seal babies waddling about.

Blue footed boobies, Galapagos Islands

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The Avenue of Volcanoes, Ecuador

Stretching from Quito in the north all the way to Cuenca in the south, the Avenue of Volcanoes is Ecuador’s most astonishing delight, after the Galapagos Islands . A narrow corridor stretching for more than 320km, this astonishing ‘avenue’ is peppered with seven jaw-dropping mountains over 5,000m high. Yep, you read that right. The tallest is Chimborazo which stands at a breath-taking altitude of just over 6,200m, just 700m below the tallest peak in the continent, Aconcagua. Suffice to say these are among the highest and most spectacular Andean peaks of all, strategically (and rather conveniently) framing the E35 road which joins the Ecuadorian capital of Quito to the colonial treasure that is Cuenca. The sheer hiking and sightseeing options here are nearly endless and include everything from short strolls to breath-taking viewpoints to multi-day trekking adventures. You can stay in traditional estancias along the way and really stretch the trip to make a weeklong adventure of it.

Looking for a road trip to knock your January socks off? Chose this one.

Chimborazo volcano, Ecuador

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January sees a healthy amount of rain pour down the Pantanal , with the main untarred road (Transpantaneira) traversing the wetlands often flooded. Now, it may seem like a bad time to go, however, it really isn’t. Rain season is a stunningly luscious time to visit the Pantanal, a time when downpours drench the wilderness into a near-fluorescent state of green, when wildlife comes out to swim in the rain (or dance, depending on how many caipirinhas you’ve had) with still bucketloads of adventures and wildlife-watching to be had. Some agencies even organise horseback riding adventures this month yet canoe safaris are still the primary way to explore. The Pantanal is a once-in-a-lifetime destination for Amazon wildlife lovers so if this is the only month of the year you can visit, don’t be put off by high water levels. You will still have an absolutely incredible trip and see an abundance of animals. Better still if you’ve already been once, during low-water level season. Come in January and you’ll experience a totally different world altogether.

Jaguar in the Pantanal, Brazil

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At Viva Expeditions , we’ve been there and done that, in the height of summer, winter and the rain season. And we keep coming back for more. See our comprehensive itinerary suggestions for South America , Central America and Antarctica and contact us for more personalised advice.

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2 Weeks In South America: 3 Itineraries

DISCLAIMER: This post might have links to travel services and products that we enjoy. We might make a commission from it at no extra cost to you.

South America is a must-visit because of its jungles, mountainscapes, beaches, history, food, and activities, among other things. It is a massive continent with many sights and things to discover. That’s why I narrowed the itineraries to one to two countries each so you could maximise your stay here.

There are 12 countries that makeup South America. This includes Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guayana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, and a French colony of French Guiana.

On my first trip to South America, I only managed to see Brazil, Colombia , and Peru. So, in my second 2 weeks in South America trip, I visited new places such as Argentina, Bolivia, Chile. It was tight, but it was possible. I have more places to see in this region in the future.

THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE VISITING SOUTH AMERICA

Before booking or finalising your travel arrangements, the information below will help you visualise the trip’s look. You can decide when is the most suitable time for you to go, which countries to combine, and cost of a 14-day trip in South America.

You should also check out our packing list for a 2-week trip .

When is the best time to travel to South America

It’s hard to tell the specific perfect time since South America is such a massive region, and many countries sit on the Andes mountain range. But to give you an idea, here are some information:

• Andean Countries (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia) : May to September offers clear skies and milder temperatures, ideal for trekking and exploring the Andes.
• Brazil and the Amazon : June to October is the dry season, providing excellent wildlife spotting opportunities and less humidity.
• Southern Cone (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay) : December to March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, making it ideal for Patagonia and other southern destinations.
• Beach Destinations : December to February is the peak season for beaches across the continent.

Are 2 weeks enough for South America

Not really, because this continent is really big and many countries sit on top or hillside of the Andes Mountain. This means that land travel takes a long time.

However, if you plan well and choose to correct countries to combine (if you want to see more than one country), you can make enjoyable travel itinerary and make the most out of your time there.

For example, I once spent two weeks in South America and visited northern Brazil and Colombia. It was ideal because the flight between the cities I chose are around 6 hours.

How to get around

Buses are the most affordable way to get around South Africa, but they could also be the slowest since many roads go through the mountainside. The flights are pretty affordable, and many airports in major cities or popular destinations exist. This is an excellent choice for speed and comfort.

Uber is a popular ride-hailing app throughout South America, but in some parts, such as Colombia, it can be sketchy. Other apps include inDriver, Cabify, and Beat.

Language and currency

There are various currencies throughout South America; most countries have their own local currency. But you should be able to exchange or even pay with major currencies such as USD, Euro, and GBP in tourist services such as hotel and tour agencies.

You must carry cash at all times. ATMs are available almost anywhere, but paying at a restaurant or store, usually in cash, is preferred.

When it comes to language, Spanish is the main language, except in Brazil, where Portuguese is the primary language. Communicating in English can be a hit-and-miss. In countries such as Peru and Chile, but in Colombia, Spanish is quite handy.

Visa and Yellow Fever/COVID-19Card

Each country has different visa policies. However, if your passport is from first-world countries such as US, Canada, EU, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand, you can receive a visa for free in South America or apply for an evisa or visa on arrival.

The duration also varies between 30 days to 180 days. Please do your research about visas for each country that you’re visiting to make sure you can enter and travel in those places with no hassle.

Many countries in Latin America will lask for a yellow fever card. Make sure you have been vaccinated at least 10 days before you arrive and get your vaccination card. The same applies to the COVID-19 vaccination card. Some countries will ask for it, others won’t – best to have it ready.

What is the average cost for 2 weeks in South America

This can vary a lot, especially if you plan to travel by air from one country to another. Domestic flights cost in South America are pretty decent. But once you fly internationally, the ticket price can spike up.

Plus, each country has massive differences when it comes to cost. For example, Colombia, Ecuador, and Brazil are pretty affordable. But then Chile and Argentina are on the pricey side.

On average, though, 2 weeks in South America should cost you around $1,400 . You can make it a bit more affordable if you’re a backpacker and plan to sleep in the dorm rooms. For that shoestring budget, you can bring it down to $900 .

For luxury trip in this region, it’s best to plan to spend $2,500 and up to $4,000 where you can stay in luxury hotels and dine at premium restaurants. These budgets are for a single person. You can save a bit in accommodation if you share it with a travel partner.

Other basic travel tips

When you’re sure of the dates and destinations, book your hotel in advance to enjoy plenty of options and grab the best deals. Domestic flights and buses can be book last minute, unless you’re visiting during peak season which is between November to February, secure your tickets in advance.

PINNED MAP OF TOP THINGS TO SEE IN SOUTH AMERICA

Click the icon on the top right to enlarge the map. Credit: map data: Google

2 WEEKS IN SOUTH AMERICA ITINERARY

I created three itineraries for 2 weeks in South America. There are travel plans for first-time visitors to South America, a country full of adventures, and an itinerary for those who want to travel slower. You can also mix and match these countries depending on your trip preference.

The activities each country offers and the best sights to see are mentioned here to decide which ones you want to go to. You can definitely create your own travel itinerary once you have some ideas about which places are near one another and the type of activities you want to d.o

Gringo Trail

The Gringo Trail is a popular travel route in South America frequented by backpackers and tourists, primarily from Western countries. It generally includes must-see destinations such as Cusco and Machu Picchu in Peru, La Paz in Bolivia, and Quito in Ecuador, often extending to Colombia, Chile, and Argentina, encompassing attractions like the Amazon Rainforest, the Salt Flats, and historical Inca sites.

Covering the entirety of the Gringo Trail in two weeks is unrealistic due to its vastness and rich experiences. However, you can choose a section of the trail to explore more thoroughly within this timeframe. For example, focusing on Peru and Bolivia would allow you to experience the Andes, Machu Picchu, and the Salt Flats without being too rushed.

Itinerary #1: First-time (Peru and Brazil)

The first itinerary for your 2 weeks in South America consists of the countries with the most popular tourist attractions in this region; Peru and Brazil.

Peru is a megadiverse country with various habitats, including arid plains, mountain peaks, and rainforests. Because of its rich biodiversity, Peru has many amazing animal species, such as alpacas and llamas.

Conversely, Brazil is the largest country in South America and Latin America and the seventh most populous globally. There are many world-famous landmarks in Brazil, including Christ the Redeemer, located among the most popular destinations in South America, Rio de Janeiro. Aside from that, Brazil is also well-known for its diverse cities, beaches, rainforests, and of course, football, with both Pele and Neymar being born there.

Both of these countries are perfect for people who love nature and history as both of these countries are filled with well-preserved historical structures. They also have tons of activities for adrenaline junkies, which will be tackled in later paragraphs.

If you want to spend time only in Peru or only in Brazil, you can do that too. We have 2 weeks in Peru and 2 weeks in Brazil itineraries.

Lima and Huaraz for 3 days

Lima is the capital and the largest city in Peru. Lima has tons of museums, galleries, and buzzing nightlife. It also has an extensive gastronomy, so there will be something to eat for everyone.

Huaraz is the capital of Peru’s Ancash region and is monikered as the “Switzerland of the South”. Due to the visible mountain peaks, even from the city’s centre. The distance between Lima and Huaraz is 251 miles and must be travelled by land. The most common transportation modes to Huaraz are by bus or driving.

Cusco and Machu Picchu for 4 days

Cusco is a city in Southeastern Peru near the Andes Mountains range. It is the capital of the Inca Empire and is declared a UNESCO world heritage site. It is a must to stay at Cusco first, as there are so many sights to see, and you must acclimate.

Depending on your time, you can either do the Inca Trail hike, which takes 2-4 days, or a day trip to Machu Picchu by train.

Machu Pichu is an Inca citadel in Southern Peru and is often called the Lost City of Incas. It was voted one of the World’s New Seven Wonders in 2007. Unfortunately, there is no direct route from Lima to Machu Pichu. You need to go to Cusco first; you can have multiple options.

From Lima, you can either take a bus to Cusco or board a flight. The bus will take nearly 30 hours, so it’s best to fly. There are non-stop flights between these two cities. It will take 1 hr and 30 minutes, and there are nearly 20 flights a day.

Rio de Janeiro for 4 days

Rio de Janeiro is among the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere. Part of the city was also declared a world heritage site. It is well-known for its natural scenic views, biodiversity, samba, bossa nova, beaches, and carnival, perfect for those fond of music, dancing, and festivals.

There are tons of other world-famous tourist spots here aside from Christ the Redeemer, including Sugarloaf, Tijuca National Park, and Jardim Botanico. You’ll find Copacabana, Ipanema, and Prainha Beach for those fond of the beach.

You must fly from Cusco to Rio de Janeiro. The travel time is around 12 hours and usually has two stops.

Sao Paulo for 2 days

Another famous city and the most populous in Brazil is Sao Paolo. It is renowned for its gastronomy, architecture, parks, museums, and skyscrapers. If you stay for two weeks in South America, it would be advisable to stay in Sao Paolo for at least 2 days.

Some tourist attractions here are Museu de Arte, Football Museum, Ibirapuera Park, Avenida Paulista, Teatro Municipal, Museo de Arte Contemporanea, and more.

You can fly between Rio de Janeiro, which will take 1 hr and 15 mins. Flights leave at least 15 times a day between these two cities. You can save some money by taking a 6-hour bus ride.

You can take a flight home or to your net destination from here since Sao Paulo has an international airport.

Itinerary #2: Patagonia Adventure (Argentina)

I first learned about Patagonia when I watched a Korean travel show entitled Traveler, and I was very much elated by what I saw. Picturesque fields and mountains capped with snow that very much look like they are shot straight out of a movie. That’s what interested me in including this place on my bucket list, and you should too when spending 2 weeks in South America.

Patagonia is a geographical region located at the southern end of South America, governed by Chile and Argentina.

Now, we’re going to focus on the part that is located in Argentina. Patagonia is an escape from modern society, perfect for nature lovers, photographers, adventure seekers, and way finders alike.

The cities listed below are the most famous ones, as they have abundant wildlife and numerous hiking trails that vary in difficulty level. You can also camp here and watch the night sky full of stars with your family, friends, or loved ones.

Buenos Aires for 2 days

Buenos Aires is well-known for its rich cultural life and eclectic architecture. Your stay here could be used in preparation for your trip, but there are still a couple of sights to see here, so we’ll never stray far for you to have your needed rest before the challenging hikes.

Some of the city’s tourist attractions include Plaza de Mayo, Casa Rosada, Caminito Street Museum, Recoleta Cemetery and Museums, The Colon Theater, and more.

El Chaltén for 4 days

To start off your adventurous journey during your 2 weeks in South America, you can head straight to the quaint backpacking town of El Chalten. It is actually the trekking capital of Argentina, meaning multiple hikes can be done here in various durations.

One of the most famous hiking trails can be found at Cerro Fitz Roy and Laguna dos Tres. Believe it or not, you can also hike to glaciers here, one of which is Glacier Huemul. Those not fond of trekking also offer river rafting, boat trips, and horseback riding, among others.

Perito Moreno Glacier for 4 days

One of the most famous glaciers here is the Perito Moreno Glacier. I still remember on the show that I watched that there are times when some parts of the glacier fall off, and it’s one of the natural events that the tourists wait for. Aside from that, there are also multiple trails here, and they offer mini trekking sessions that require advanced reservations.

A bus ride to reach Perito Moreno from El Chalten is the most recommended option. The travel duration is more than five hours. You can also drive or ride a taxi.

Itinerary #3: Peru and Bolivia

Peru is home to several cultures from medieval and ancient periods. It has one of the longest histories of civilisation in any country, so it is filled to the brim with historical artefacts and establishments. Aside from that, it is also famous for dune hiking, the Rainbow Mountains, Nazca Lines, and Amazon Jungle.

On the other hand, Bolivia is well-known for its many mountains, alpacas, salt flats, frilly dresses, and bowler hats. These countries are perfect for explorers with an appetite for the historical journey, nature, and adventure.

Check our 2 weeks in Bolivia itinerary if you prefer to only explore that area.

If you stay for 14 days in South America, planning to spend at least three days in Lima and Huaraz is advisable. Aside from the Nazca lines, some of the most exciting things to do in Lima include visiting its historical centre, the Peruvian Catacombs, Huaca Pucllana, and Parque del Amor. They also have tons of surfing spots and offer Mirabus tours.l

A couple of must-visit locations in Huaraz are Laguna 69, Pastouri Glacier, and Nevado Mateo Summit. You can also hike the Santa Cruz trail, but it takes 4 days to do so, and the Huayhuash trail takes 10 days to do so.

Cusco is the oldest consistently inhabited city in the Americas, and the old Inca City’s ruins became the foundation of Spanish architecture. Some must-see places include Sacsayhuaman, Plaza de Amras, and Museo Inca.

Machu Picchu, also known as the sacred valley, is well-known for the House of the High Priest, the Central Gate, Intihuatana, the Inca Drawbridge, Principal Temple, and the Royal Tomb, among others. There are a couple of ways to get to Machu Picchu from Lima, including by plane, by Peru hop bus, or trekking via Ollantaytambo.

Arequipa 2 days

Arequipa has one of the world’s deepest canyons and is dominated by volcanoes. That’s why there are numerous thermal pools here. Aside from that, its cuisine and historical sights are something that you wouldn’t want to leave. Some tourist attractions here include Colca Canyon, Santa Catalina Convent, Arequipa Museums, and Historical Center. They also offer many activities, such as horseback riding, trekking, mountain biking, and walking tours.

Personally, I flew to reach Arequipa from Cusco as it is the fastest and only takes more than two hours. Other options include driving, riding the train and bus, which has a travel time of 10 hours and covers a distance of 501 km.

La Paz for 3 days

La Paz is Bolivia’s capital and the world’s highest capital city, as it sits in a valley in the Andes mountains. This place is filled with museums, churches, and artefacts from the pre-conquest era. Some places to visit here are Urban Rush Bolivia, Mi Teleferico, Valley of the Moon, WMDR Yungas Road, National Museum of Ethnography and Folklore, and more.

They also offer city walking tours, death road biking tours, food, wine, and beer tours. The most recommended option to reach La Paz from Arequipa is by bus, which takes 13 hours. Other options include driving and flying.

Uyuni for 2 days

Uyuni is a town in Southwest Bolivia well-known worldwide for its salt flats and the Incahuasi Island. On its salt flat alone, you could ride a bicycle, make barbecues, stargaze, or wait for the sunrise or sunset, which is a thing that I also always wanted to do. Aside from the activities on the salt flat, you could also climb the Tunupa Volcano.

The most recommended option to reach Uyuni from La Paz is flying, which takes almost three hours. Other options include driving or riding a bus which is the cheapest option and lasts for 9 hours. It covers a distance of 540 km.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

• Christ the Redeemer
• Sugarloaf Mountain
• Tijuca National Park
• Jardim Botanico

Sao Paulo, Brazil

• Museo de Arte
• Parque do Ibirapuera
• Museo de Futbol
• Avenida Paulista
• Beco do Batman
• Mosterio de Sao Bento

La Paz, Bolivia

Uyuni, bolivia, buenos aires, argentina, el chalten, argentina, perito moreno glacier, argentina, must-try south american dishes, drinks, and snacks.

Love to try out different cuisines? South America might share a few things, but when it comes to food, as you travel around you’ll see various versions of empanadas. Here’s a list to of dishes, desserts, and drinks to try while you are exploring South America for two weeks.

• Empanadas – pastry filled with meat, cheese, vegetables
• Humitas – traditional dish from the Andean region made with fresh corn dough
• Churrasco – grilled steak dish that is popular throughout South America
• Arepas – staple food in Colombia and Venezuela
• Lomo saltado – popular Peruvian dish made with stir-fried beef
• Feijoada – hearty stew from Brazil
• Asado – type of barbecue that is popular in Argentina and Uruguay
• Ceviche – popular seafood dish
• Brigadeiro – popular chocolate truffle dessert from Brazil
• Alfajores – traditional dessert from Argentina and Peru made with two shortbread
• Tres leches cake – sponge cake
• Churros – fried pastry dough
• Dulce de leche – caramel-like sauce
• Quesillo – creamy custard
• Cocadas – traditional coconut candy
• Mazamorra morada – sweet purple corn pudding
• Arroz con leche – sweet rice pudding
• Mate – traditional drink from Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay steeped from mate leaves
• Caipirinha – cocktail from Brazil
• Pisco sour – cocktail from Peru and Chile
• Chicha – fermented corn drink
• Horchata – sweet, milky drink made with ground nuts
• Canelazo – warm, spiced drink
• Açai juice – popular antioxidant-rich juice
• Guaraná – carbonated soft drink from Brazil
• Limonada de coco coconut water drink with lime from Colombia

Machu Picchu, Peru

• Affordable: Eco-Art Hostel or Hospedaje La Posada de Olger
• Mid-range: Jaya Suite or Andino Hotel
• Luxury: Tierra Viva or Inti Punku Hotel & Suites
• Affordable: La Posada Del Misti or Hostal Las Begonias
• Mid-range: Los Andes Bed & Breakfast or Ayenda Casa Consuelo
• Luxury: Palla Boutique Hotel or La Hosteria Boutique Hotel

SUMMARY OF 2 WEEKS IN SOUTH AMERICA

14 days in South America isn’t exactly enough to explore everything that it has to offer. You can, however, see the best among the best in each country, and that’s why our itineraries are focused on two countries so that you’ll have a week to explore each country.

In these itineraries, you could explore Machu Picchu, some parts of Patagonia, the remnants of the Incan Empire, and the world-famous salt flats, and even have an Amazon adventure. Two weeks of going through these places will surely be an adventure of a lifetime.

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The 25 Places you Must Visit in South America

If you are heading to South America for the first time, you have come to the right place. When I first visited South America a few years ago, I had no idea where to go or what to do. I didn’t want to miss anything, but I had no idea where to go! But fear not. We’ve put together a list of the best places to see and visit in South America. If you love this post, follow along on Instagram to stay updated with my adventures!

Updated October 2021

The Places you must visit in South America

1. salar de uyuni, bolivia.

Located in the Southwest of Bolivia , Salar de Uyuni is without a doubt the most popular destination in Bolivia to visit. It is the world’s largest salt flat and spans nearly 11,000 square kilometres. The salt flats look different year-round, arguably the most photographic in the wet season (January to April). The adventure to Salar de Uyuni is of course half the fun. As they say in this part of the world, “the only consistency is inconsistency”, so be prepared for cancellations and delays! The most authentic way to reach the salt flats is by public transport. There are buses departing daily to Salar de Uyuni, but these are often delayed. So come prepared to spend some downtime with a good book or podcast pre-loaded.

2. Santuario de las Lajas, Colombia

This famous basilica church in southern Colombian is located in the Department of Nariño. The Gothic Revival style church has become synonymous with the south of Colombia thanks to its unique location and was built between 1916 and 1949. Now it is one of the most photographed locations in Colombia due to its dramatic positioning and impressive structure.

3. See the Milkyway over Lake Titicaca, Peru

Lake Titicaca straddles the border between Bolivia and Peru in the Andes Mountains. Said to be the birthplace of the Incas, Lake Titicaca is one of the most magical places in South America to experience the Milky Way. This is because you will find yourself under one of the darkest sky reserves here in this remote part of Peru. So be sure to venture out from the town and photograph the Milky Way in pure darkness. This is a once in a lifetime opportunity!

4. Cartagena, Colombia

The historic colonial city of Cartagena is one of the most beautiful places to explore in South America. The city is protected by UNESCO World Heritage status which allows a great deal of insight into colonisation in South America. Located on the Caribbean coast, the old town was founded back in the 16th century. To this day you can wander around the cobblestone streets, colourful house facades and colonial buildings. If you want to feel as if you stepped back in time, this is the place to do so.

5. Mount Fitz Roy, Argentina

Mount Fitz Roy is located in Patagonia and is one of the favourite choices for mountaineers and hiking enthusiasts when visiting South America. It is located on the border between Chile and Argentina, near El Chalten. It was first summited in 1952 by French alpinists Lionel Terray and Guido Magnone. To this day it is a popular hike in this Southern part of Argentina. It is said to be the second most popular hiking trail after Torres del Paine, which straddles the border of both Argentina and Chile.

6. The Amazon River

The Amazon river is one of the world’s longest rivers (by some definitions it is) and certainly the longest river in South America. There are many ways to experience the Amazon, but a great way to really get to know the Amazon is to join a small cruise that will take you to remote villages. This way you can meet local people and learn more about the way of life in the Amazon.

7. The World’s Most Dangerous Road, Bolivia

There were many times riding down death road in Bolivia that I questioned my sanity. Although this is one crazy ride to the bottom, it is a really fun, exhilarating one.

Read more: Bike riding Death Road in Bolivia

8. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands is an archipelago of volcanic islands in Ecuador. They are famous for being home to a huge variety of marine wildlife and thus one of the most sought after destinations for snorkelling and diving in the world. This is one of those destinations you will need to stay a while and certainly one of the best places you must visit in South America if you have the time.

9. Machu Picchu, Peru

It was a pinch-me moment the day I stood atop Machu Picchu in Peru. This incredible citadel set high in the Andes mountains has quickly become one of the world’s top bucket list destinations.

Read more: Visiting Peru for the first time: Everything you need to know

10. La Paz, Bolivia

When I made a last minute decision to travel to La Paz, Bolivia, I wasn’t entirely sure what to expect. What came next was a world of colour, vibrant street culture and often chaos. This incredible city feels like a step back in time.

Read more: This one time I went to La Paz, Bolivia

11. Swing at the End of the World in Banos, Ecuador

Chances are you’ve seen the swing at the end of the world before, but have you ever visited!? The swing is located in Banos, Ecuador. You can reach the swing (which is now in fact three swings) relatively easily, especially if you are travelling throughout Ecuador.

12. Torres del Paine, Chile

Torres del Paine became my favourite hiking destination when I first visited some five years ago. Chile is one of the most diverse countries to visit and you can really see why when you visit the South of the country.

13. Moai Statues on Easter Island, Chile

Speaking of diversity, Easter Island is Chile’s hidden gem. This mystical island is famous for the Moai statues that dot the island in various formations. There are many myths and legends as to why they are there but essentially, it remains a mystery.

14. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is easily one of the most photogenic cities in the world. Be sure to venture to the top of Sugar Loaf mountain for an epic view of Rio from above, including the cities’ famous Christ the Redeemer statue.

Read more: Touring a Favela in Rio de Janeiro

15. Canopy Walk, The Amazon, Peru

The Amazon is full of epic experiences and the canopy walk is no exception. You could easily spend an entire month exploring the depths of the Amazon, which stretches through Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil.

16. Valparaiso, Chile

Chances are you didn’t imagine yourself skiing in South America but the good news for ski enthusiasts is that you can! Valparaiso is located a short drive from Chile’s capital Santiago and offers some great slopes for all experience levels.

Read more: The top 10 cities to visit in South America

17. Angel Falls, Venezuela

The epic Angel Falls in Venezuela stands at a whopping 979 metres, making it the world’s largest uninterrupted waterfall. The entire area is protected by UNESCO World Heritage status.

18. Geysers el de Tatio, Chile

Located in Northern Chile, the Geysers el de Tatio is the third-largest geysier field in the world. This natural phenomenon is best enjoyed in the morning when the mist fills the air and the morning sun hits the surrounding mountains. This is one of the lesser known places you must visit in South America, so be sure to include it on your travels.

19. Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places in the world, but this does not mean it is lacking in liveliness. There are cactus valleys to explore, local cultures a plenty and this is one of the best places to take advantage of no light pollution and see the Milky Way.

20. The Sacred Valley, Peru

The Sacred Valley is the heart and soul of Peru. It is here where you can learn about ancient traditions, customs and cultures. Begin your journey in Cusco and after a few days in the hustle and bustle, make your way in to the Sacred Valley on a journey towards Machu Picchu.

21. Iguassu Falls, bordering Argentina and Brazil

I will never forget the time I visited Iguassu Falls on the border of Argentina and Brazil. This is mostly because I didn’t have the appropriate visa to do so and quickly learned of the trials and tribulations to obtaining one at short notice. Regardless of the lessons learned, Iguassu Falls was easily one of my favourite places in South America.

22. Cusco, Peru

There is no other city in the world quite like Cusco. This was once the capital of the Inca Empire and to this day you can still feel remnants of that.

Read more: 3 days in Cusco , Peru

23. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires feels more like a European city than anywhere else in South America. The capital of Argentina is thriving with nightlife, great food and vibrant culture that will leave you feeling carefree in no time.

Read more: 9 things not to miss in Buenos Aires

24. Santiago, Chile

The capital of Chile is often overlooked or given just one day to explore as a stopover city. There is so much to see and do in Chile that it isn’t hard to see why you might skip over Santiago. If you do have time, this is a great city to get a feel for South America before you venture off in to the more adventurous parts of the continent.

25. Sail to Antarctica

Rounding out our list of the places you must visit in South America is a special finale. If you’re feeling very adventurous or looking to check off the last continent on your travel list, then a cruise through Antarctica is one of the world’s most sought after bucket list experiences.

Like this? Now read:

The Top 10 Must Visit Cities in South America

Bike Riding Death Road in Bolivia (and living to tell the tale)

Exploring the Atacama Desert in Northern Chile

Follow us on Instagram to see new adventures!

Brooke Saward founded World of Wanderlust as a place to share inspiration from her travels and to inspire others to see our world. She now divides her time between adventures abroad and adventures in the kitchen, with a particular weakness for French pastries.

Find me on: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook

Hi! Loved the post but I think you confused Valparaíso with Valle Nevado in Chile?

Amazing blog, very interesting, please keep on writing blogs like this more often.

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Seven reasons to visit South America’s unexplored wonder

T he baroque churches beneath emerald-hued hills remind me of Bolivia. Roadside grills serving every cut imaginable make me think of Argentina or Brazil. The laidback couples sharing gourds of mate and kisses in the park could be in Uruguay. The American malls and big fat pickups smack of Santiago de Chile. 

It makes sense that Paraguay – landlocked, centrally located, oft-invaded – should share traits with its neighbours. The vast Chaco region, wide-open Pampas and tangled forests of the Atlantic forest indicate topographical continuities. It’s less logical that so few European tourists visit this subtropical nation, which has a permanent summer; as we trudge through winter sludge towards zero in January, Asunción basks in temperatures upwards of 25°C. 

Visitors from the UK number only a few hundred; only a few thousand Europeans take the short flight from São Paulo or Buenos Aires . Small by South American standards, Paraguay is bigger than Germany and almost twice the size of Great Britain. It’s economically quite stable and relatively peaceful, and like many places unused to mass tourism there’s a friendliness and authenticity you might struggle to discover in other countries. 

I’ve just made my seventh visit. Why do I keep going back? Well, principally because it intrigues me. Paraguay has seen some extreme historical events, including the Triple Alliance War that wiped out most of the male population, the 1932–5 Chaco War with Bolivia over oil resources that never existed, 19th- and 20th-century dictators that outstayed their welcome, “Aryan” oddballs who went there to create new societies, and Nazi war criminals, including Josef Mengele and Eduard Roschman, who went here to hide.

But, equally importantly, I continue to make discoveries which I think make Paraguay a genuine undertourism gem. Here are seven reasons you should give it a chance , either as a sole destination or as an add-on to a tour of one of the countries that border it – and, as Paraguayans will assure you, envy it.

Go on a mission

Paraguay’s one Unesco World Heritage Site is actually two: the missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue. They’re close enough to visit in an afternoon, and while the ruins are roofless and the sacred art has been relocated, what you do see evokes the scale and substance of the Jesuit utopian experiment that landed in this region at the end of the 17th century and lasted till the order was kicked out of South America in 1767 by Pope Clement XIV and King Charles III of Spain, acting on behalf of jealous commercial and religious lobbies.

Red stone walls mark out priests’ quarters, schools where the native Guaraní were taught catechism and music, orchards and the main churches. The latter would have been the largest and most ornate buildings for many miles around on completion (though the church at Jesús was never in fact finished).  Son et lumière every night at both sites, one after another, retell the story of how the Jesuits’ offered their flocks protection from marauding slavers from Brazil, converted and cooperated with them. Paraguay remains deeply religious. Many towns are named after Catholic saints. “Welcome to Jesus” is the sign outside one of the Unesco sites.

Stay in a model village

The missions are museums. The town of Santa María de Fe, which was founded as a mission in 1647, has no imposing ruins but is very much alive and has a communitarian, spiritual quality that might well link back to Jesuit times. It’s a good place to stay the night, with a delightful small hotel , a good collection of sacred sculptures – by European masters and their local understudies – and a beautiful plaza where locals relax in the evening in the company of a troop of howler monkeys. I attended the Sunday evening mass and it was informal, relaxed and convivial – the opposite of all my experiences of stiff Anglican parish church services.

When I visited there was a power cut at the museum, but seeing the life-size saints using my guide’s phone-torch was, in fact, amazingly dramatic. The focused, but wavering beam, the looming shadows and the total quiet were suggestive of something deep and ancient. After all, the original Guaraní worshippers would have seen Saint Michael killing the devil (dragons were too much like caimans) under flickering candlelight. 

Explorer and botanist Aimé Bonpland, who travelled with Alexander von Humboldt, lived at Santa Maria. Not by choice; he was under house arrest as a spy, mainly because he was thought to have interests in mate production of which the Paraguayan dictator José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia aka “El Supremo” did not approve.

Learn to drink yerba mate

While we’re on the subject, one of the biggest contributions the Jesuits made was to the tradition of the South American cuppa – or gourd, rather. Native populations had been picking wild yerba mate leaves for centuries, but the science-loving priests worked out how to cultivate it in commercially viable quantities. Today no self-respecting southern Paraguayan leaves home without his mate kit and a huge thermos flask of tepid or cool water; cold mate, called tereré, is popular at these sultry latitudes.

The Selecta yerba factory in Bella Vista – “the capital of mate” – has a great little museum, mate-tasting bar and guided tour that tells the story of the tea as a product and cultural symbol. When the Jesuits left, they took their scientific knowhow with them. For almost a century, the industry ticked over. In 1887, anti-Semite Bernhard Förster with his wife, Elizabeth Nietzsche, established an “Aryan” community 185 miles north of Asunción, which they named Nueva Germania.  The settlement was a disaster. Förster took to the bottle and killed himself with poison at the Hotel del Lago in San Bernadino. His wife returned to Germany and, finding her brother, the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, suffering a mental breakdown, dedicated her life to mis-reading his work and framing it as proto-Nazi bile. Hitler attended her funeral in 1935.

A German immigrant from Nueva Germania, Friedrich Neumann, is credited with “rediscovering” the method of germinating mate and starting a new boom. The founder of Selecta, in 1942, were the Brönstrup family, also of German descent. 

Paraguay has lots of connections to Germany; the Hotel Tirol in Capitan Miranda, where Mengele once stayed, used to be a “dark tourism” landmark. But it’s currently off-limits and the site is being redeveloped. The Germans were not the only ones to try racially motivated town-planning in Paraguay. White-supremacist Aussies attempted a similar experiment at Nueva Australia – now known as New London.

Visit graveyards, war museums and anti-monuments

Sapucai was once the Crewe of Paraguay. Steam-powered trains between Asunción and Encarnación on the Argentinian border were maintained here from 1894 until 1999. Large sheds are littered with rusting hulks of rolling stock and machinery made in Glasgow, Halifax, Sheffield and Newport, and there’s a reconstruction of the offices. A few tumbledown houses still stand in Villa Inglesa, where the engineers lived. 

In Asunción, the Ministry of Defence Museum gives the lowdown on the Triple Alliance and Chaco wars, with maps, uniforms, display cabinets of armaments, torn and bloodied flags and some shocking casualty statistics: as many as 300,000 Paraguayan soldiers are believed to have died. The nearby Recoleta cemetery is almost as grandiose as the Buenos Aires necropolis which shares its name; a key attraction the is lofty mausoleum of Madama Eliza Lynch, the Cork-born wife of president Francisco Solano López, the leader who waged war against Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay.

More up to date, but even darker, the Museo de las Memorias (Chile 1066) focuses on the atrocities perpetrated during the dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner (his parents were Bavarian) between 1954 and 1989. The story is told through photographs, weapons, a replica of a cell and letters from American military personnel offering helpful advice on eliminating and torturing members of the public. In the Plaza de los Desaparecidos, downtown, is a “contramonumento” to Stroessner; the creator, Carlos Colombino took a “heroic” statue of the tyrant and had it crushed between two blocks of concrete. The twisted forms and grasping hand say it all.

At all these sites, I was the only tourist.

Wildlife, wetlands and weather

According to the World Tourism Organisation , Paraguay is home to 67 species of mammals, 670 species of birds, 230 species of fish, 117 species of reptiles, 63 species of amphibians and more than 100,000 species of invertebrates that inhabit the country. 

To see a lot of these, you probably have to go to either the murderously hot, arid, tangly, snake-infested Chaco or the untamed, hard-to-access Paraguayan Pantanal – the wetlands are best known as a Brazilian destination but are in fact shared with Bolivia and Paraguay. Either trip is quite a feat, but the Ybicuí national park is easily accessible from the capital or from the Missions area, and is a great place to see subtropical flora and dozens of bird species. Leisurely twitchers will enjoy seeing hawks, owls, egrets, tanagers and parakeets on roadsides and in gardens.

One caveat: Paraguay is a soya superpower. Habitat destruction is visible all over the country as the “green gold” replaces jungle, cattle-rearing, native fruits and mandioca, and exports are prioritised over ecology, health and wellbeing.

Witness the rise of Asunción 

Central Asunción is of historic interest and a half-day exploring the government buildings, old train station, plazas and waterfront is highly recommended. To see the smarter, gentrified face of the city, head out to districts like Recoleta and Villa Mora. Residential streets, most lined with mango trees, are very walkable and fairly traffic-free off the main avenues. La Misión is a bona fide, rather elegant, boutique hotel, and Factoría an industrial-chic stunner. 

A lot of the middle-class locals seem to eat in shopping malls, but the hotels do great food and there are some small auteur restaurants – like Pakuri , which does gourmet twists on street food like sopa paraguaya (corn bread) and fish dishes, classy Mburicao and Tierra Colorada. There are also Brazilian-style churrascarias (grills). 

Paraguay is quirky, magical and gringo-free

Chipa – a small baked ball of cheesy cassava dough – is the national snack. Like so much in Paraguay, its roots lie in Guaraní culture – the predominant indigenous group. The Guarani language is still widely spoken, and those not fluent speak a Spanish-inflected hybrid called Yopará. This sets Paraguay aside from most of its neighbours, where pre-Colombian languages and diet have been banned for centuries and effectively erased.

Another distinctive feature of the culture is harp music. Originally adopted for liturgical use by Capuchin missions, the Paraguayan diatonic harp is now the national instrument. Folk music is informed by European and South American traditions, and songs like El Tren Lechero (The Milk Train) and Pajaro Campana (Bell bird) are an essential part of the songbook.

For all these idiosyncrasies, some Paraguayans have got a chip – or perhaps a chipa – on their shoulder. My guide-and-driver José Acosta spent many hours comparing his country favourably to Argentina (“chaotic, self-aggrandising”), Brazil (“imperialistic”) and other neighbours and nearby countries. Paraguay, he insisted, introduced the beef-based diet to southern South America when it imported six cows and a bull. Paraguay was rich and powerful till the others got jealous and declared war. Paraguay is the true home of mate. Paraguay has a bright future – which is why Brazil will want to invade it just like Putin did Ukraine.

When I mentioned to long-term expat resident Margaret Hebblethwaite – who has done much to support tourism in Santa Maria – that Paraguay is the heart of South America, a collage of many other countries, she responded, “Maybe, but they don’t care about us in those places.” Margaret pointed out that “the best thing about here is there are no gringos.” I have to agree. Though a few more won’t do any harm, should you decide to visit this year. 

How to get there

LATAM flies London Heathrow to Asunción via São Paulo from £1,079.

Journey Latin America (020 8747 8315, journeylatinamerica.com ) has a 14-day escorted group tour of Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina. The Jabirú tour begins in Buenos Aires, proceeds to Uruguay by ferry, and continues to Paraguay to visit the Jesuit Missions and Asuncíon before finishing in Argentina’s Iberá wetlands. From £4,788 per person, including domestic flights, transfers, excursions, good-quality hotels on a B&B basis and some meals. International flights are extra. For more tours, see lata.travel

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