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Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice. The embassy staff cannot travel to areas where FCDO advises against travel to help you in person. Staff can offer support by phone and email.

Turkey-Syria border

FCDO advises against all travel to within 10km of the border with Syria due to fighting and a heightened risk of terrorism.

Sirnak city

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to Sirnak city.

Hakkari Province

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to Hakkari Province.

Find out more about  why FCDO advises against travel .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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Turkey travel tips — 13+ dos and don’ts & what to know before visiting turkey.

Turkey is one of the most popular destinations for tourists today. Your trip will be perfect if you avoid doing the following 13+ things while traveling to Turkey. So, what to know before visiting Turkey, what not to do in Turkey and what to know before traveling to Turkey? Let’s check out our Turkey travel tips, Turkey travel etiquette and Turkey travel advice with 14 things to know before traveling to Turkey, things to know before visiting Turkey including dos and don’ts in Turkey in general as well as dos and don’ts in Istanbul in particular! Okay, let’s get started! We’ll find these things out together!

• Istanbul travel tips — 9 things & what to know before going to Istanbul
• What to buy in Turkey? — Top 26+ must-buy & best things to buy in Turkey
• When is the best time to visit Turkey? — The best, worst, affordable & best season to travel to Turkey
• What should I avoid in Turkey — 10 things not to do in Turkey & do and don’ts in Turkey
• Top beaches in Turkey — 17+ most beautiful & best beaches in Turkey

What to know before visiting Turkey: Wear shoes when entering the mosque

If you visit a mosque, remember to take off your shoes before entering the building. Also note that you shouldn’t wear shorts, as this is thought to be inappropriate. If you are lucky enough to visit a Turkish house, check the entrance for shoe storage and then put your shoes in the right place.

Dos and don’ts in Turkey: Consume food and drink in public places when traveling during Ramadan

Ramadan is a Muslim holiday that lasts about a month. During this time, people usually go on a vegetarian diet every day for 30 days. Muslims aren’t supposed to eat or drink anything between sunrise and sunset.

If you travel to Turkey during the month of Ramadan, you shouldn’t eat or drink in public or offer anything to a Muslim during the day.

Turkey travel advice: Walk in front of a praying person

According to the traditional conception of Muslims, if you precede a person who is praying, their prayers will not be counted. This becomes even more true when you visit a mosque. Therefore, be extremely cautious when walking in these places.

Turkey travel tips: Wear inappropriate costumes

When you travel to Turkey, remember to bring some discreet clothes. Both men and women should consider leaving their shorts at home. As you get away from big cities, you will likely see Muslims looking at you strangely if you’re wearing unusual attire.

What not to do in Turkey: Forget to learn a few Turkish words before traveling

Most people living in Turkey do not speak English (like many people in the United States do not speak Turkish). So if you’re going to visit this country, learn a few basic words and phrases to communicate more effectively.

What to know before traveling to Turkey: Practice body language when visiting Turkey

In Turkey, your nod will be meaningless or confusing. If you want to signal “yes” or “agree” to someone, only nod once. Otherwise, if you want to say “no” or “disagree,” lift your chin, raise your eyebrows and press your tongue slightly.

Things to know before traveling to Turkey: Fail to be concerned with your behaviors in all circumstances

One of the things not to do in Turkey is failing to pay attention to one’s behavior. Not only because it’s a cultural norm of the Turks but remember that you represent your country, so be careful in all actions. You’d better learn some Turkish such as “please” and “thank you” before traveling to Turkey!

Be offended when the Turks only talk to your companions who are male

If you are a woman visiting Turkey with your significant other or friends, you will find that Turkish men only speak to your male companion.

This is something that happens very commonly in the countryside. You shouldn’t be offended or have bad feelings for them. The reason is they’re trying to protect your virtue politely in their traditional style.

Things to know before visiting Turkey: Enter a mosque dressed in sexy outfits

The historic mosques of Turkey, such as the Blue Mosque or Yeni Cami, are not only tourist attractions but also places where devotees come to pray. To show your respect in these sacred locations, say no to wearing sexy clothes.

Indeed, you should prepare a sweater to cover your shoulders or arms. At the same time, you should avoid wearing miniskirts and shorts. You will feel comfortable when mingling yourself into the surrounding with discreet and respectful outfits.

Dos and don’ts in Istanbul: Get on a taxi without a logo

Turkish taxi drivers are pretty fond of separating tourists by taking detour routes or using a faulty meter for extra fares. To keep yourself from this kind of situation, you should choose taxis that offer a certain price.

You can distinguish between trustworthy and rogue taxis by the logos on the doors. This will show you that the cab is working under a certain brand instead of a fishy business. The advice is to download the BiTaksi app to book a reliable ride from anywhere.

What to know before visiting Turkey: Only go shopping at shopping malls

Going to shopping malls is quite a waste when traveling to Turkey. You can go to the markets to discover great things, from the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul to the Kemeraltı Market in Izmir.

You’ll find more unique handmade products, clothing, and accessories than any of the brand stores located at shopping malls.

Dos and don’ts in Turkey: Focus only on tourist areas

It would be regrettable to travel to Turkey and only visit the central tourist areas. While many people only visit Istanbul, locals usually recommend going to other unpopular places in the city.

Take a day or two to visit the main attractions, then spend your time researching and exploring the surrounding local areas. There are a lot of exciting things here, which will let you have an awesome experience of Turkey.

Show off your wealth

There are only a few areas in Turkey where you can comfortably show off your wealth. For example, wealthy neighborhoods in big cities like Istanbul or Ankara. However, it’s better to avoid flaunting your money in smaller cities or rural areas because this will easily make you a target for scams.

Though Turkish tourism has experienced a sharp decline in sales in recent years, the beautiful country situated across two continents still has new features that attract tourists globally. The historical sites, enchanting sceneries, delicious food, and cultural festivals imbued with national identity will give visitors the most beautiful memories in Turkey.

If you consider Turkey as your next vacation, schedule your trip now! This country won’t let you down. Above are a few things not to do when traveling to Turkey for your reference. Hopefully, these tips will help you have a wonderful and memorable journey.

Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to Istanbul you can refer to

• Istanbul Welcome Card
• Hagia Sophia Introduction Tour with Audio Guide
• Istanbul Classics Tour
• Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque Small Group Tour
• Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, & Basilica Cistern Combo Tour in Istanbul
• Istanbul Big Bus Hop-On Hop-Off Tours (Open-Top)
• Hop-on Hop-off Bosphorus Sightseeing Cruise
• 4G SIM Card (MY Delivery) for Turkey from joytel2u
• Istanbul Museum Pass
• [Sale] Sea Life Aquarium Ticket in Istanbul
• Round Trip Ferry Tickets between Prince’s Islands and Istanbul
• Princes’ Island Full Day Tour from Istanbul
• Istanbul Bosphorus Cruise Tour
• Istanbul: Mevlevi Sema and the Whirling Dervishes Show
• Istanbul: Bosphorus Music and Dinner Cruise w/ Private Table
• Istanbul: Bosphorus Cruise with Audio App
• Istanbul: Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia Small-Group Tour
• Best of Istanbul in 1 Day
• Istanbul: Topkapi Palace Guided Tour and Skip The Line
• Istanbul: Bosphorus Sunset Cruise on a Luxurious Yacht
• Istanbul: Basilica Cistern Skip-the-Line Guided Tour

Are you looking for more top things to do in Istanbul : Tours, activities, attractions and other things? Let’s check it out here . And Istanbul travel guide and Turkey travel guide here .

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Turkey Travel Tips (from a local): 15 Things to Know About Turkey

by Drifter Planet | Jan 26, 2020 | Turkey

Turkey travel tips post has been written by our Europe content specialist – Alara Benlier, who is originally from Turkey. This post has been further expanded by the editor. 

Turkey is historical, vibrant, and insanely beautiful. This country that’s twice the size of California offers an exhaustive selection of places to visit and travel experiences to its visitors.

While in Turkey, you can find pretty much every kind of landscape (and even more) if you know where to go.

You can enjoy thermal springs with crystal clear waters , relax on the inviting beaches, see the ruins of ancient empires, float on a hot air balloon over unique formations , party on a yacht like a millionaire, enjoy delicious cuisine , and even go skiing.

Turkey’s unique location attracts millions of tourists each year. No matter the season, you can do many fun activities here. Moreover, you can experience countless cultural trips, including wandering around ancient ruins that are also listed as Unesco World Heritage Sites. 

So, whether you are a passionate photographer, a gourmet, an adventure lover, or just a professional sunbather, you can have the holiday of your dreams in Turkey. If you are interested, here is everything you need to know before visiting Turkey from a born and raised Turkish expat. Here are my top Turkey travel tips for you.

Travel Tips for Turkey

Table of contents, turkey weather and when to visit.

No, Turkey isn’t just a summer destination like many places in Europe. Depending on what you want to do, you can visit Turkey during every season.

Istanbul and the Sea of Marmara region gets very warmer in summer and it can sometimes rain too. This area gets colder than many other parts of Turkey during winter and it can snow too (but not often).

Most of the coast of Turkey has typical warm Mediterranean weather (think of Italy, Greece, etc.) with warm and dry summers and mild winters. The middle part of the country (like Central Anatolia) gets warmer summer days but chilly nights and mornings. 

During spring, summer, and winter, not only you can enjoy many breathtakingly beautiful beaches, but also you can do lounging, parasailing, paragliding, and even canoeing in the ancient lands of Turkey. And starting from Winter, here is a winter wonderland.

Over the years, Turkey has become a hot spot for ski lovers with its excellent ski resorts, splendid hotels, and amazing nature.

Visa for Turkey

Some nationalities do not need a visa to enter Turkey, that includes some European countries a few Asian countries, and also a few South American countries. They can enter visa-free for 90 days.

Many other nationalities can enter with an eVisa and some with a conditional eVisa. Passport holders in Australia, the UK, USA need to apply for an Electronic Visa (e-Visa). Indian travelers can get a conditional e-Visa if they already have an active visa from the US, UK, Ireland, or the Schengen countries.

As the name suggests, the e-Visa Application System allows travelers to apply their e-Visas online. You just have to fill out the online form and pay the visa fee, and within 3 minutes, you will receive your visa! Just don’t forget to apply for your visa between three months to 48 hours before your travel date.

What is the capital city of Turkey?

Most people get this wrong. The capital of Turkey is not Istanbul, it is Ankara.

Is it safe to travel to Turkey?

The answer to this question is yes, but just like anywhere in the world, you should be cautious about your surroundings. Thankfully, Turkey’s name is coming clean after several terror attacks that happened in the past, and today, it is declared safe by many governments. 

Just be careful around the crowds, and if you are too anxious, try not to visit Turkey around religious and public holidays. Keep in mind that the coasts are safe, and big cities like Istanbul are always surrounded by policemen. Unless you are visiting the cities close to the Syrian border, I don’t think you have anything to worry about.

In any case, you should make it a point to read the travel advisory before you plan your trip and once again before you visit. 

Currency in Turkey and Managing Money

The local currency in Turkey is the Turkish Lira . Although most places would prefer cash, you can also pay with VISA and Mastercard. 

Try to carry a smaller amount of money for smaller purchases. Turkey has banknotes for 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 lira. So carrying two 50 liras instead of one 100 lira might be better. Haggling is also very common in local shops. You might get up to 50% off from bigger purchases.

Which SIM Card to get?

Due to the legal restrictions, it might be complicated to get a local SIM Card if you’re traveling here for a longer period of time. Generally, you can get a SIM card by showing your passport at one of the shops in the airport or in a store in the city. 

There are three network operators in Turkey: Turkcell, Vodafone, and Türk Telekom. They have official stores everywhere around the country. 

Turkcell is known for its good connection, but it is the most expensive one. Vodafone is also fairly good and Türk Telekom is the cheapest one. Although Türk Telekom is good, if you are planning to visit locations with high altitudes, I would stick with Vodafone or Turkcell according to my budget. 

Also, all mobile devices purchased outside Turkey that use a Turkish SIM must be registered with the government after 120 days. If not, you will end up with a phone that doesn’t work.  

Scams in Istanbul

Istanbul is one of the most visited cities in Turkey due to its historic beauty. And just like every other tourist city, here also has typical tourist scams.

Although the Turkish people are very helpful, it is always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to scams. The most known ones are taxi scams, pickpockets, and paying more because you are a tourist. 

Taxis usually take a longer road to get you to your final destination to make you pay more money. To prevent that you can use public transportation, or if you have to use a taxi, you can ask the reception of your hotel or hostel to call a cab for you. 

To avoid pickpockets, you have to be careful about your belongings. If you are around a crowd, keep your bag in front of you or somewhere you can see it. 

Last but not least, sellers might charge you more money because they think that you don’t know the actual price of their products or services. To prevent that, do your research! Thanks to the internet, you are one click away from knowing all the best and the worst shops all around the World. 

Overall Istanbul is a majestic city, but keep in mind that Turkey offers more incredible cities. So, if you have enough time, try to spend less time in Istanbul, and explore other cities in Turkey.

Getting around in Turkey

You can get around in Turkey by internal flights, renting a car, using a coach, and depending on the location – even a ferry.  

With its bunch of airlines that fit your budget, Turkey can be easily explored by plane. Due to the competition, you can book a cheap flight and fly to almost every city in Turkey.

One of the low-cost carriers in Turkey is Pegasus Airlines, that’s what the Drifter Planet team used in Turkey twice. Although it is not the most environmentally friendly option, if you have a tight schedule, you can always get to your destination very quickly via plane.

Although renting a car is always an option, I wouldn’t recommend it. If you are aiming for a heart attack, then renting a car might be the one for you. Having one of the most expensive gas in the entire World, constant traffic, and of course, so many angry drivers that ignore most of the traffic signs, you can easily rent a car in Turkey with your passport or driver’s license. Just make sure to rent your car from a reliable agency, like Europcar, or Avis, and get insurance for the car. 

Most Turkish people use the coach, especially the night coach, as a more budget-friendly option. The buses in Turkey for longer destinations are very luxurious and shockingly affordable. Every Turkish town and city has a bus station, called Otogar . From there you can buy your bus ticket, which is called bilet in Turkish. 

If you are a solo traveler, depending on your gender, you can book a seat next to your own gender to ensure safety as well. During your trip, you will be served a cake or sandwich, and a bottle of water for free. Most of the bus companies also provide wireless Internet, and a film to watch. Buses will stop in many resting places for you to use the toilet, stretch your legs, and eat in restaurants.

It isn’t easy to prebook the buses online without a Turkish card or phone number but it can be done if you really try your best. We were able to book a bus with “ MetroTurizm “, but only after translating the entire website into English. Somehow their English version of the website wasn’t allowing bus bookings at that time.

Ferries are also a great option for traveling in and around Istanbul, Izmir, and from incredible cities like Bodrum and Marmaris to the Greek islands.

Hot Air Balloon Ride in Turkey

The most beautiful place on earth where you can enjoy a hot air balloon ride is right here in Turkey . It is in a mystical fairy land called Cappadocia , which looks like it belongs on another planet. Cappadocia’s landscape looks surreal, and it looks it is out of a science fiction movie like Star Wars.

There are fairy chimneys and caves everywhere in Cappadocia. People still live in these caves and many have been transformed into spectacular hotels. Right here, you can enjoy a hot air balloon ride to experience the most magical sunrise.

Cappadocia is massive and has around 10 villages that are all unique in their own way. One can get a little confused about where to go. The most popular place in Cappadocia for a hot air balloon ride is Göreme. Be sure to read about Cappadocia on our website – Hot air balloon experience in Cappadocia , staying in a cave hotel in Göreme , and Cappadocia’s Instagram-worthy spots .

Recommended Itinerary for Turkey

It is no secret that there are lots of places to visit, lots of things to do, and lots of things to eat in Turkey!  If you want to visit this glorious country, but don’t know where to start, there is a great 10-day itinerary on this website, which covers the most attractive places you can visit in Turkey. However, if you want to spend more time in Turkey to understand the culture better and explore all around it quickly, here is a two-week itinerary of Turkey!

Day 1 and 2 – Istanbul

Istanbul is mostly famous for its bridge that brings together Asia and Europe, mosques, tulips, seagulls, and Turkish bagels. But the city also has a great history dating back to 660 before Christ, the Roman empire, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empire. If you want to check out the historical monuments on your first day, you can start exploring Istanbul from Sultanahmet Square, where you can find Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace, Sultanahmet Mosque, and Basilica Cistern. 

On your second day, you can shop at the Spice Bazaar aka Mısır Çarşısı, which is one of the largest bazaars in Istanbul. Here, you can buy spices, Turkish delights, jewelry, souvenirs, dried fruits, and nuts. The Grand Bazaar, on the other hand, is the oldest and largest bazaar in the world with 4,000 shops and 350,000 visitors a day! 

Day 3 and 4 – Bursa

Bursa was the first capital city of the Ottoman Empire. But here is not only known for its history, but also its silk, ski resorts, and thermal baths made here a must-visit city. Due to its location near an extinct volcano called Uludağ mountain, Bursa has thermal baths with mineral-rich waters.

If you are visiting Bursa, you should experience the traditional thermal Turkish bath, since it is one of a kind! The mineral water boils up from below to comfort you and nurture your skin! As a tradition, you should get the best rubdown (kese) to get rid of the dead skin cells and a massage just to relax your muscles.

Day 5 – Izmir and Ephesus (Efes)

Izmir is blessed with amazing beaches, gorgeous nature, and of course, ancient places like Unesco World Heritage Site listed Efes! 

While in Ephesus, you can check out many historic gates and temples, but the most impressive ones are definitely the Temple of Artemis and the Library of Celsus. But if you enter Ephesus from the south entrance, you will see its world-famous theatre. This theatre not only witnessed history but also hosted many amazing performances by Elton John, Ray Charles, Jethro Tull, and many more!

Day 6 and 7 – Bodrum

With its pure white buildings with Saxon blue doors, its amazing seacoast, and gorgeous bougainvillea flowers, Bodrum is definitely a must-visit city! This old fishing town is located on the coast of the astoundingly clear blue waters of the Aegean Sea and also hosts the ancient city of Halicarnassus, which is said to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World!

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus has an ancient tomb, which was built between 353 and 350 BC! Here, you can also check out the Myndos Gate, which was built under the reign of King Mausolus. This gate witnessed the greatest battles during the siege of the city by Alexander the Great.

Day 8 and 9 – Fethiye

With its breathtaking marina, amazing nightlife , and otherworldly sea, Fethiye is the only city in the world, where you’ll find sarcophaguses on the streets!  Here, you can swim in the Dead Sea/Blue Lagoon, and also do lounging, parasailing, paragliding, canoeing, and many more! The world-famous beach of Fethiye and its blue lagoon, Ölüdeniz, is known for its shades of turquoise and aquamarine, and it is officially awarded as a Blue Flag beach.  

On your second day, you can hike the ancient Lycian Way to check out the amazing views of the sea and the mountains. You also have to check out the gorgeous Butterfly Valley! This valley’s name comes from the endemic butterflies that live near the waterfalls on the canyon wall. From the top of this valley, the view of the bay is just breathtaking.

Day 10 and 11 – Antalya

When you first hear Antalya, you might think of beautiful beaches, a bright sun, and 5-star hotels. But Antalya also offers gorgeous ancient cities and sights! On your first day, you have to check out Aspendos, which is an ancient Greco-Roman city in Serik. Aspendos has huge fame with its breathtaking Roman theatre, the best-preserved theatre in Turkey. The theater has a seating capacity of 20,000 people, and it is still used for concerts. 

For your second day, you can visit the Konyaaltı, which has a pebble beach with amazing turquoise waters. Here you can also paraglide and enjoy many water sports. Or around 60 km away, you can visit the sandy Lara Beach, which is known for its curative sands for the ones with rheumatism problems!

Day 12 and 13 – Pamukkale

With its mineral-rich hot springs and its ancient Greco-Roman city, Pamukkale is a natural site, located in Denizli. Pamukkale literally means cotton castle in Turkish, which suits its amazing calcium-rich springs that shaped its snow-white limestones over the centuries perfectly. But this Unesco World Heritage site is not only popular for its natural pools but also its holy ancient city of Hierapolis!

On your second day, you have to check out this Greco-Roman city. Hierapolis was founded as a thermal spa early in the 2nd century BCE. After the archeological diggings, many significant structures like gorgeous Byzantine gates, a theatre, temples, thermal baths, and an extensive necropolis came to light.

Day 14 and 15 – Cappadocia

With its fairy chimneys, amazing nature, and fun hot air balloon activities, Cappadocia offers a great time for its visitors. Being on the Unesco World Heritage List, with its fairytale-looking landscapes with fairy chimneys, pigeon houses, orchards, and vineyards, it is surreal to fly over the beautiful valley and have the most romantic time while gazing at the sunset!

On your second day, you should visit the Ihlara Valley, which is a 16 km long valley that is home for 105 ancient churches! This unique valley’s honeycombed churches were built by Cappadocian Greeks. It is truly a magical place to wander around while listening to the peaceful river sounds.

What to Eat in Turkey?

Turkish cuisine is one of the most diverse and famous cuisines in the entire World. You may have eaten Turkish dishes before, but there are some must-taste dishes that you shouldn’t miss while visiting Turkey!

• As the main dish, you can have Iskender Kebab , Şiş (Shish) Kebab , Mantı , Etli Ekmek , or if you are vegetarian, you can have Meze or street food like Kumpir . 
• Iskender Kebab is a traditional Döner kebab that is served with yogurt a warm tomato sauce and melted butter over pieces of thinly sliced lamb meat and pide. 

• Şiş (Shish) Kebab , on the other hand, is grilled chicken, beef, or lamb on a skewer, served with rice, salad, and fries. 
• If you crave carbs, you should try Mantı aka Turkish Ravioli! Mantı is little a handmade dumplings filled with ground lamb or beef, topped with creamy yogurt and melted butter tomato paste sauce. Or Etli Ekmek, which is a long and thin piece of flatbread, topped with meat and cheese. 
• If you are a vegetarian, you will love Etli Ekme because you can choose your own toppings to “vegan-ize” it. 
• As a lighter dinner option, you can have Meze , which actually consists of a small selection of dishes commonly served with drinks or before a meal. You can either just eat Meze, or you can also order a main dish with them. Turkish people love eating Meze while drinking Rakı , which is a traditional alcoholic beverage. 
• Traditional Turkish Mezes are Cacık, which is yogurt with herbs and cucumber, hummus, and butter, and Dolma, which is rice-stuffed vine leaves, eggplant salad, Feta cheese and all served with a warm pide. Pide is a flatbread which is kind of like a pizza, but is much better. It is a typical Turkish comfort food.  

• Lastly , Kumpir is actually a giant baked potato, which is cut down the middle and served with butter, cheese, and various toppings that you choose. As a dessert, you can have World-famous Baklava, and of course Turkish delight.
• Turkish cuisine is very flavourful and best complemented with local alcoholic beverages. You can have some Turkish wines including Kavaklidere Yakut (Bogazkere – Okuzgozu), Merlot, and Vinkara. 

The national drink, Rakı, is a must if you want to have an authentic Turkish food experience. It is a spirit, distilled from grapes and made with aniseed. When Rakı is mixed with water and ice, its color changes from transparent to white, which is why it is also called lion’s milk.

Ramadan in Turkey

Ramadan is called Ramazan in Turkey. It is important to know about this because it is a month-long fasting time, that ends with Eid ul-Fitr. During this time, the locals do not eat or even drink anything from the time the sun rises to the time it sets; they only eat after the sunset.

If you’re in a smaller part of Turkey during Ramadan, you should know that some restaurants will be shut during the day, and it is considered inappropriate you eat in front of those who are fasting. Although in touristy places like Istanbul’s Sultanahmet Square, you will easily find a bite to eat. 

The dates for Ramazan for the next year are the Evening of Sun, Mar 10, 2024 – Tue, Apr 9, 2024. 

What to Wear in Turkey?

No, all Turkish people don’t dress conservatively. Somehow the country is split where one-half of the people wear conservative attire while the other half wear whatever they want and don’t mind showing some skin. Don’t stand out as a tourist, but try to blend in.

You can wear pretty much anything you want in Turkey, depending on the weather. During summer, light cotton pants, T-shirts, and flip-flops are the most common clothes to wear. Depending on the location, you can also wear shorts.

During Spring and Fall, you should bring a warm jacket/windbreaker because the weather is rainy, and it is chilly at night. And during winter, you better pack your sweaters because it snows almost everywhere in Turkey. For the beach, you can basically wear anything you want. Most Turkish women love sunbathing in their bikinis. 

If you are planning to visit mosques and churches, you should not wear any shorts or sleeveless tops. Women should also cover their hair. And don’t forget to bring socks since most of the mosques have carpet floors, and walking with your shoes on a carpet (or inside the house) is not acceptable for Turkish people. Overall, modesty is very appreciated in Turkey. If you want to avoid some looks while walking in the city, try to dress up on the conservative side.

About Turkish Hamams

Turkey might be known for its amazing beaches, and historical places, but this country is also blessed with more than 1,000 thermal springs. These mineral-rich springs have also healing properties, which is the reason why they attract many tourists throughout the year. 

You will find lots of Traditional Turkish Bath places which are called Hamam anywhere you visit in Turkey. If you want to get rid of all the dead skin cells from your body, you can visit the Hamam of your choice. But there are a couple of things to know! 

For example, every Hamam has two sections, one for women and one for men. This means that at most of the Hamams, you can’t get scrubbed down with your significant other. 

Keep in mind that, Hamams are HOT. If you have any lung or heart problems, ask your doctors for permission beforehand.

If you are visiting a Hamam, don’t forget to bring your bathing suit and some clean sandals. 

When you enter the Hamam, you will see an amazing interior and five to six taps of water with beautiful sinks underneath. In the middle, there will be a big stone which is called göbektaşı. 

If you want to be rubbed down by a professional, he or she (depending on your gender) will come and rub you there. Before the rubbing, you need to be inside the Hamam for at least 15 minutes. Afterward, they will first soak your body with warm water, otherwise, the dirt won’t come off. 

After washing up, you will receive a massage, and later you will get rubbed with an oriental washcloth, which is called kese. Finally, you will receive another soapy wash, followed by a rinsing session with cold water. 

After the whole experience, don’t forget to tip your attendant. PS. You need to wash your private parts yourself. Most of the Hamams, people inside are butt naked, but it doesn’t mean that you also have to be. Also, bring your own soap and shampoo if you are allergic, and don’t forget to remove your makeup because it will get ruined.

Etiquette for Visiting Mosques

One of the most beautiful experiences in Turkey is listening to the unmissable call of prayer 5 times a day from a nearby mosque. There’s something calming and soothing about this sound. Of course, you should try to expand this experience by visiting a mosque. Please don’t be stupid enough to mimic this sound of prayer, even if you’re in a hostel and are sitting with backpackers. 

Dress conservatively if you’re visiting a mosque. Cover your legs, arms, and shoulders – this is for both men and women. In most of the mosques, you will be able to pick up a scarf to cover your head on your way in. Photograph the architecture by all means, but look out for “photography allowed” signs before you do. Do not take the liberty of photographing the locals in prayer without their permission.

Just like many places of worship all over the world, you will need to remove your shoes at the entry point so wear something that can be easily removed. 

Quick Tips for Solo Women Travelers

Traveling to any new country as a solo woman traveler can be overwhelming but at the same time, liberating. Turkey is an amazing country and is an excellent destination for a solo woman traveler.

We have mentioned this before in this article, but it is time to reiterate – try to blend in. Dress like locals and don’t let your outfit or actions scream “tourist”. Be careful of your surroundings at all times and listen to your gut. If a place or a situation doesn’t feel safe for any reason, then get out. Make friends with other women travelers that you meet, share stories, and stay connected. 

Did follow our travel tips for Turkey?

Tag  @drifterplanet  on Instagram and hashtag it  #drifterplanet . We will be happy to share your journey with our audience.

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Last Updated on January 11, 2024 by Drifter Planet

​25 Essential Things to Know About Turkey Before Visiting

By: Author Tiana Thompson

Posted on Last updated: September 20, 2023

Categories Europe , Travel Guides , Turkey

Home » ​25 Essential Things to Know About Turkey Before Visiting

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Ah, Turkey – The bridge between East and West, where Europe meets Asia, and where ancient ruins cozy up to bustling bazaars.

But before you pack those bags and head on a journey of a lifetime, buckle up for a crash course (minus the crash) on what to expect when you step foot on Turkish soil for the first time.

These 25 Essential Turkey Travel Tips will tell you everything you need to know before planning a trip to this beautiful country for the first time.

What is Turkey famous for?

If we’re boiling it down (like a good Turkish tea), the country of Turkey is renowned for its rich history, majestic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque , and its prime position bridging Europe with the Middle East.

Culture & History

For many, the best thing is the medley of cultures, where ancient traditions merge seamlessly with modern vibes, especially in major cities. And hey, if you haven’t considered a hot air balloon ride over the lunar landscapes of Cappadocia , trust me – it’s been on everyone’s Instagram feed for good reason.

But let’s dive a little deeper, shall we? Imagine taking a road trip through time, where every pit stop offers a snapshot of eras gone by. From the vestiges of the Ottoman Empire to the echoes of the Byzantine epoch in Istanbul’s architectural wonders – it’s a bit like stepping into a living, breathing history book.

And, oh boy, the Turkish cuisine! If you haven’t daydreamed about biting into a piece of baklava, you’ve got some pre-trip homework to do. Turkey is also the birthplace of many famous foods like Doner Kebab, Smit, and (of course) Turkish Delight. I could go on and on about the delicious food scene in Turkey, but I’ll save that for another post. But trust me, a trip here is worth it for the food alone!

Diverse regions

And then there’s the palette of places. Beach lovers, rejoice! The Aegean coast boasts some of the best beaches, while adventurers might gravitate towards eastern Turkey for a touch of the wild. In recent years, Turkey has also seen a surge in popularity among travelers, and why wouldn’t it? From beautiful beaches to mouthwatering street food and the fragrant waft of Turkish coffee – it’s a sensory carnival!

⚡ Related Read: Is Istanbul Safe? Common Scams & Safety Tips for Travelers

25 Essential Things to Know Before Going to Turkey

1. Turkey actually crosses two continents

Pop quiz! Name one city that gets to have its cake (or should we say baklava?) and eat it too? Yep, it’s Istanbul.

While most major cities can’t decide on which café is the best for brunch, Istanbul is busy straddling both Europe and Asia . And you thought deciding on where to have breakfast was tough! This geographical marvel is split by the Bosphorus Strait.

So, technically, you could enjoy a Turkish breakfast in Europe and top it off with some black tea in Asia, all before noon! If that’s not the best way to start your day, I don’t know what is. But keep your travel insurance handy, just in case you trip crossing continents – we wouldn’t want that, now would we?

2. Language

Merhaba! That’s “hello” in Turkish, and it’s probably one of the first words you’ll hear when you land.

While the vast melody of the Turkish language may initially sound like a hit song you can’t get out of your head, you’ll soon find its rhythm endearing. The official lingo here is, you guessed it, Turkish. And while navigating the touristy parts of Istanbul or Antalya, you’ll find many speak a fair amount of English.

But here’s a pro-tip: you will win hearts instantly by peppering your conversations with a few Turkish words.

Even if you mess up and accidentally order five kebabs instead of one (is that really a mistake though?), locals will appreciate your efforts. After all, who can resist a traveler trying to ask for “more baklava, please” in broken Turkish?

So, go ahead and add a dash of  “teşekkür ederim”  (thank you) here and a sprinkle of  “evet”  (yes) there. It’s the best way to dive headfirst into the authentic Turkish experience. 

3. Currency

When it comes to spending your hard-earned moolah in Turkey, you’ll be dealing with the Turkish Lira (TRY). These colorful notes with images of prominent historical figures might feel like Monopoly money, but trust me, they’re your ticket to all things scrumptious and shiny in local bazaars.

While Turkey loves its Lira, it’s not dismissive of the mighty credit card. Big cities and most tourist spots roll out the red carpet for Visa and MasterCard.

But if you’re venturing off the beaten path or diving into the world of street food and souvenirs, cash is king. So, keep some notes tucked away for those impromptu ice creams or that irresistible handwoven rug you just  have  to take home.

4. Visa and Entry

So, you’ve packed your bags, learned some choice Turkish phrases, and you’re all set to embark on your Turkish journey. But wait, can you actually enter the country? That’s where the visa dance begins.

Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter Turkey. Some can waltz right in, while others may need to do a bit of paperwork cha-cha beforehand.

Always – and I mean  always  – check the visa requirements well in advance. The official Turkish government website or your home country’s embassy site are great places to start.

And if you find out you need one, don’t fret. The process is usually straightforward, and many nationalities can even get an e-visa online. Just ensure all your travel plans are in line with visa guidelines. Remember, nobody wants to be that person who planned their entire vacation only to get stuck at the Istanbul airport sipping (albeit delicious) Turkish tea. Do your homework before you book!

💡 Note : Americans, for example, will need a visa to visit Turkey. It can be purchased online as an e-visa or at the airport on arrival, and is valid for a maximum 90-day stay in Turkey. 

5. Culture and Etiquette

Turkey is a place where rich history meets warm-hearted folks and the vibes are just  right . Turkish people are like that perfectly brewed cup of Turkish coffee – warm, inviting, and sure to leave an impression. When you step foot in this beautiful land, you’ll be embraced by their legendary hospitality.

But, like attending any great party, there are some house rules to follow. Visiting a mosque, for instance? Think of it like going to someone’s home. Dress modestly, covering up those sun-kissed shoulders and knees. Those stylish shoes? Leave them at the door. It’s tradition (and just plain politeness) to take your shoes off when entering someone’s home in Turkey, and especially so in a place of worship.

And ladies, you might need to don a headscarf; think of it as the cherry on top of your cultural immersion sundae. An open mind, paired with a sprinkle of respect for local customs, will truly be your best travel buddy. So, when in Turkey, do as the Turks do. Dive deep into the culture, and who knows, you might even find yourself partaking in a traditional dance in the surrounding area of a beach resort!

6. Religion

At the heart of Turkey’s vibrant cultural tapestry lies its deep-rooted religious heritage. With the majority of its population identifying as Muslim, Islam plays an intrinsic role in shaping the nation’s traditions, customs, and daily life.

As you explore Turkey, you’ll find yourself amidst a rhythmic dance of faith that resonates from the bustling streets of Istanbul to the tranquil Aegean coast. Central to this rhythm is the Azan, the call to prayer that reverberates from mosque minarets throughout the country.

Occurring five times daily, the Azan acts as a sacred reminder for Muslims to pause, reflect, and connect with the divine. For visitors, this melodic call offers a profound glimpse into the spiritual heartbeat of the nation. Each call, with its distinct cadence, paints the sky from the break of dawn until the cloak of night, punctuating the day with moments of reflection.

7. Haggle in Bazaars

In many large markets in Turkey, bargaining is part of the culture. Don’t be shy to negotiate prices. Step into places like the Grand Bazaar, and you’ll realize it’s not just a market but a gladiator arena for your bargaining skills.

Forget the price tags; here, your negotiation flair is your best weapon.

Imagine trying to snag the last piece of baklava at a family gathering; that’s the energy you need! Turkish vendors expect a bit of playful haggling, a tug of war of prices mixed with warm smiles and maybe even a cup of rich Turkish tea.

The first price? Think of it as the opening act of a great play. Don’t be shy; throw in your counter, maybe share a joke about how this isn’t your first time at the haggling rodeo. And while you might not always snag that rug or lantern at half-price, you’ll walk away with a story, a smile, and perhaps a new friend in the heart of Istanbul.

Remember, it’s all in good fun and very much a part of the vibrant Turkish market culture. That being said, keep in mind the state of Turkey’s economy, and the work they put into making the items they are selling, which are often homemade. The U.S. dollar goes a long way in Turkey, and if you have the extra dollars to spare, don’t try to haggle for the lowest possible price.

8. Public transport is the best option in big cities like Istanbul

Navigating Istanbul, with its sprawling urban expanse, might initially seem daunting, but fear not! The city boasts a remarkably efficient and diverse public transportation system, ensuring you can hop from one iconic site to another with ease.

Whether you’re cruising on the Bosphorus via a ferry, speeding underground on the metro, gliding above streets on trams, or zigzagging through neighborhoods on buses, Istanbul offers it all.

For those on the move, the Istanbulkart is your golden ticket. This nifty prepaid card is like the Swiss army knife of public transport, allowing seamless transitions across the various modes of transportation. Simply top it up at various kiosks or vending machines around the city, and you’re good to go.

Not only is it cost-effective, but it also saves you the hassle of purchasing individual tickets. So, whether you’re headed to Taksim Square or diving deep into the historic quarters, let Istanbul’s public transport whisk you away on a journey of discovery.

9. Try local Turkish cuisine 

A culinary journey through Turkey is like flipping through the pages of a rich, aromatic history book. Turkish cuisine is a symphony of flavors and traditions passed down through generations.

Kebabs, with their perfectly marinated and grilled meats, are a testament to the nation’s mastery over fire and spice. As you walk the bustling streets, the aroma of baklava might beckon—thin pastry layers generously filled with nuts and sweet syrup, ensuring a delightful crunch in every bite.

And Turkish delight – or lokum – offers a soft, chewy experience, often laced with rose or lemon flavors and dusted with icing sugar.

To wash it all down? Nothing beats the robust experience of Turkish tea or coffee. The coffee, thick and strong, often leaves a memorable mark, while the tea, served in tulip-shaped glasses, is a daily ritual. Dive into local restaurants or street food stalls, and let your taste buds embark on a Turkish culinary odyssey.

10. Tipping is not expected (but it is appreciated)

When it comes to showing appreciation in Turkey, tipping, locally known as “ bahşiş ,” plays a pivotal role. Picture this: you’ve just had a sumptuous meal at a local restaurant, sipping the last drops of your Turkish tea. Now, it’s time to settle the bill.

Tipping, while not obligatory, is a customary gesture to acknowledge good service in restaurants, cafes, and even during taxi rides. Generally, leaving around 5-10% of your total bill is considered polite. If you’ve had an exceptional experience, feel free to tip a bit more. In taxis, rounding up to the nearest lira or simply handing a small note makes the cut.

Remember, it’s not just about the money; it’s a nod of appreciation, a way to say “Teşekkürler” or “Thank you” for the service rendered.

11. Opt for bottled water

When it comes to quenching your thirst in Turkey, going bottled is the best way. While Turkish cities generally have well-treated and chlorinated tap water, the unfamiliar minerals and slight differences in treatment might not sit well with everyone’s stomach, especially those of visitors who aren’t accustomed to it. Even many locals prefer bottled water for drinking purposes.

You’ll find a variety of brands available in supermarkets, convenience stores, and kiosks scattered across streets. If you’re environmentally conscious, consider buying larger jugs of water and refilling a reusable bottle as you go. This not only reduces plastic waste but also ensures you always have fresh water at your disposal.

For those adventurous souls hiking or exploring rural areas, always carry a good supply with you. Remember, it’s not just about thirst—it’s about ensuring you stay hydrated and healthy during your Turkish escapade.

12. Know which adapters you need

If you’ve got a myriad of gadgets to charge or hair tools to plug in, here’s your electrical primer for Turkey. The country utilizes the European-style two-pin round plugs, categorized as Type C and Type F.

These plugs are common across many European countries, but it’s always wise to double-check your devices before you travel. With a standard voltage of 220V and a frequency of 50Hz, Turkey is on par with much of Europe.

If your devices aren’t compatible, investing in a universal travel adapter is a smart move. These are readily available at airports or electronic stores. It ensures you can keep your devices juiced up and ready to capture every mesmerizing moment of your journey.

13. Local Time

If you’ve ever wondered where Turkey sits on the world’s time map, the answer lies in the Eastern European Time (EET) zone. This means when you set your watches or reset your phone’s time setting, you’ll be aligning with cities like Bucharest, Athens, and Helsinki.

Operating 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+3), Turkey does not observe daylight saving time. So, whether you’re marveling at the beauty of Cappadocia’s hot air balloons at sunrise or losing yourself in the bustling streets of Istanbul by night, it’s one consistent time throughout the year.

A tip for travelers: Always adjust your devices upon arrival to ensure you’re in sync with local timings, from museum openings to train departures. Time, after all, is of the essence when you’re on an adventure!

14. Shoes Off Indoors

When in Turkey, do as the Turks do—and that often means leaving your shoes at the door! This age-old custom is deeply rooted in Turkish culture. When entering someone’s home, it’s not just about cleanliness but also about respect.

By removing your shoes, you’re honoring the sanctity and purity of the household. If you’re invited to a local’s home (and given the warm Turkish hospitality, there’s a good chance you might be), you’ll often find a lineup of family footwear just outside or inside the entrance. Sometimes, hosts might provide slippers or indoor shoes for guests. It’s a beautiful tradition that showcases the significance of home as a revered space.

As a visitor, always err on the side of respect and assume the “shoes-off” rule applies unless told otherwise. Pro-tip: this makes wearing socks without holes an excellent idea when visiting Turkey!

15. Hamams (Turkish Bath)

For those seeking an authentic Turkish experience that’ll leave you rejuvenated from head to toe, a visit to a Hamam is a must. Descending from the Roman bath culture and infused with Islamic rituals, these traditional Turkish baths are a blend of history, culture, and pure relaxation.

Stepping into a Hamam, you’ll find a central dome under which bathers relax on a heated marble platform, known as the “göbek taşı.” Here, amidst steam and ambient light, you’ll be exfoliated and massaged by attendants, scrubbing away travel fatigue and leaving your skin feeling baby soft. But it’s more than just a spa treatment—it’s a centuries-old social tradition.

Whether you’re in a lavish Hamam in a big city or a modest one in a smaller town, the experience remains deeply rooted in a sense of community and relaxation. Wrap up with a refreshing Turkish tea, and you’ve got yourself an experience of a lifetime!

16. Stray cats are everywhere

Anyone who’s visited Istanbul will affirm: the city is as much a haven for history enthusiasts as it is for cat lovers!

The streets of Istanbul are graced with feline friends that have become an integral part of the city’s charm. Whether lounging by the Hagia Sophia, prowling around the Blue Mosque, or napping in a cozy café corner, these cats are more than just strays—they’re a beloved part of the community.

Local tales often say that these cats are the true “kings and queens” of Istanbul. Residents and shopkeepers alike take pride in feeding them, providing makeshift shelters, and sometimes even setting out beds and toys.

The love affair between Istanbul and its cats is so profound that it’s even inspired a documentary, “Kedi,” celebrating these furry rulers of the city. For travelers, these cats provide not just Instagram-worthy moments but also showcase the heart and soul of Istanbul—a blend of history, culture, and compassionate coexistence.

17. Buy a local SIM Card

Let’s face it: staying connected is a crucial part of our modern travels. Whether it’s navigating the bustling streets with Google Maps, snapping and uploading that perfect sunset shot, or keeping in touch with loved ones back home, a reliable internet connection can be a game-changer.

If your stay in Turkey stretches beyond a fleeting visit, investing in a local SIM card can be both economical and practical. Turkish mobile networks offer impressive coverage, even in remote areas, ensuring you’re never truly “off the grid” (unless you want to be!). Major providers like Turkcell, Vodafone, and Türk Telekom have a variety of prepaid plans to cater to tourists.

Once in Turkey, purchasing and activating a SIM is straightforward and can often be done right at the airport or any mobile store in major cities. With data in hand, you’re all set to dive deep into the Turkish experience without any connectivity woes.

💡 Note : Remember to ensure your phone is unlocked before your journey! If not, you will not be able to use a local Turkish SIM card in your phone.

18. Turkey has many diverse regions

Turkey, in its grandeur, is a mosaic of unique regions, each painting a different story. Beyond the famed domes and minarets of Istanbul lie myriad experiences awaiting intrepid travelers.

Picture the sun-kissed beaches of Antalya, where turquoise waters of the Mediterranean offer solace to sun-seekers. Venture inland to the fairy-tale landscapes of Cappadocia, where ancient rock formations stand tall, often dotted with hot air balloons painting the dawn sky.

Head further east, and you’ll encounter the rugged beauty of Eastern Anatolia.

Each region, be it the Aegean coast with its ancient ruins and olive groves or the bustling metropolis of Ankara, presents a unique facet of Turkey’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty. So, when planning your Turkish vacation, think beyond the usual and let the country’s diverse regions enthrall your wanderlust.

19. Try Raki, a traditional Turkish drink

Raki is an iconic Turkish spirit that’s as much a drink as it is an embodiment of Turkish conviviality. This anise-flavored alcoholic drink is sometimes called “lion’s milk” and is a popular Turkish spirit. It’s often enjoyed with meze (small dishes) and is typically diluted with water, turning it milky white.

This anise-flavored drink is more than just a beverage; it’s a ritual. Often sipped alongside a spread of meze—delicious small dishes ranging from seafood to fresh salads—it’s an experience that stimulates both palate and conversation. The key to enjoying Raki is to take it slow. Dilute with water, serve it chilled, and savor every sip.

As locals would attest, drinking Raki is about cherishing the moment, the company, and the myriad flavors of Turkish hospitality. So, next time you find yourself in a traditional “ meyhane ” (tavern) with a glass of Raki in hand, raise a toast to the timeless Turkish tradition of celebrating life’s simple pleasures.

20. Avoid Excessive Public Displays of Affection

While Turkey is a modern country, it’s good to be aware that overt public displays of affection, especially in more conservative regions, can be frowned upon. Turkey, a progressive nation at the crossroads of Europe and the Middle East, has been swaying between its traditional values and global influences.

While it’s not uncommon to see young couples holding hands in Istanbul’s trendy districts or the beach promenades of Bodrum, overt displays of affection, like long embraces or passionate kisses, can raise eyebrows, especially in smaller towns or more conservative regions. This doesn’t mean the Turkish people are cold or indifferent; they are warm-hearted and hospitable. Still, they prefer expressing affection privately.

So, while you’re soaking up Turkey’s rich heritage, it’s wise to keep the public smooches on a low profile and reserve them for more private settings. This small gesture will only enhance your experience and understanding of this beautiful country’s intricate social tapestry.

21. Istanbul is not the capital

While the intoxicating allure of Istanbul often steals the limelight, Ankara, the capital city, has its understated charm and significance. Nestled in the heart of Anatolia, Ankara is a blend of the old and the new.

The city has seen civilizations come and go, from the Phrygians to the Romans, leaving their indelible marks. Among its many attractions is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Anıtkabir, as it’s called, is not just a historical site but a symbol of the country’s modern aspirations. The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is another gem, giving visitors a deep dive into the region’s rich history.

But Ankara isn’t just about the past. The city pulsates with a dynamic energy, evident in its bustling markets, contemporary art scenes, and modern architecture. Exploring Ankara gives travelers a more comprehensive understanding of Turkey, showcasing the balance between its illustrious past and its forward-looking future.

22. Respect the dress code

Embracing different cultures often means respecting local norms, and in Turkey, dressing plays a pivotal role, especially when visiting religious or conservative areas. Turkey is predominantly Muslim, and while its cosmopolitan cities showcase a broad range of fashion, traditional values hold strong in its heartland.

When visiting religious sites like mosques, modesty is key. Women are advised to wear long skirts or pants, and it’s customary to cover the head with a scarf. Men should opt for long pants and sleeved shirts.

But it’s not just about the religious sites. If you’re venturing into the countryside or lesser-known towns, it’s wise to dress a bit more conservatively to respect local sensibilities. However, in beach resorts or big cities, you’ll find a more relaxed attitude.

Always pack a mix of clothing – from comfortable jeans and tees for urban exploration to modest attire for cultural immersion. Respecting the dress code isn’t just about following rules; it’s about immersing oneself genuinely in the Turkish experience.

23. Beware of the Shoe Shine Scam

Navigating through Turkey’s bustling streets is generally a delightful experience, with warm smiles and rich culture. However, as in many tourist destinations worldwide, there are occasional tricks to watch out for. A quirky one is the “shoe shine scam.”

Picture this: You’re walking, and a shoe shiner in front of you accidentally drops his brush. Being the kind-hearted traveler that you are, you pick it up and hand it back to him. In gratitude, he offers to shine your shoes for free. However, once the deed is done, he might insist on a hefty fee, much to your surprise. It’s essential to stay vigilant and be aware of such subtle cons.

If you encounter this, a polite but firm decline for the shine should suffice. The Turkish people are genuinely warm and hospitable, but as with all popular tourist destinations, it pays to stay alert and aware of common scams.

24. ATMs and Currency Exchange

Money matters when you’re on the go! In Turkey, ATMs are pretty much everywhere, especially in major cities like Istanbul and Ankara. Before embarking on your Turkish adventure, inform your bank to avoid any unexpected account freezes – nobody wants a blocked card while on vacation.

While major credit cards are accepted at many establishments, especially in metropolitan areas, cash is king when you dive deeper into the heart of Turkey. Whether you’re haggling in the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul, buying a handmade souvenir in a smaller town, or indulging in delicious street food, having Turkish Lira on hand is prudent.

Currency exchange offices are common in tourist areas and often offer better rates than airports or hotels. As always, it’s wise to check the current exchange rates and count your change.

25. Preservation of Sites

Turkey is a treasure trove of history, a meeting point of civilizations, from the ancient Hittites to the Byzantines and Ottomans. When you stand before the grandeur of sites like Ephesus or the rock churches of Cappadocia, it’s like stepping into a time machine. These sites, bearing witness to millennia of history, are protected for a good reason.

When visiting, it’s crucial to remember that we are temporary stewards of these wonders. Touching ancient artifacts or climbing on historical structures might seem harmless, but over time, such actions can degrade these treasures. Respect barriers, follow guidelines, and heed the advice of site custodians.

Think of it this way: by preserving today, we ensure that future generations can also marvel at these windows into our shared past. Let’s be responsible travelers and cherish these gifts from antiquity.

Thanks for reading!

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Tiana (@wheretianatravelss)

Hi, I’m Tiana – founder of and author here at Where Tiana Travels. I’m a 20-something with a love for all things travel, photography, and food. I have been living abroad for the past 5 years and solo traveling the globe in my free time. I created this blog to share my travel stories and inspire other women to go out and see the world. Read more about me here!

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Home > 44 Tips & Things To Know Before Visiting Turkey

44 Tips & Things To Know Before Visiting Turkey

Written by our local expert Nicky

Nicky, originally from the UK, is now a local in Turkey. She moved to Marmaris, Türkiye for love 12 years ago and is now your Turkey travel planner.

Here is my guide to all the do’s and don’ts of visiting Turkey to remember if you want your visit to Turkey to be memorable – for all the right reasons!

Turkey is one of the most visited countries in the world. It’s hardly surprising when you do a little research into why.

Turkey has an epic history combined with fast-paced modern life to check out in Istanbul, and you also have stunning beach resorts on the south coast .

Throw in mountains, ski resorts, traditions, excellent food, shopping , and ancient ruins, and you can pretty much understand why most airlines- especially Turkish Airlines- fly to Turkey several times a day.

Of course, it doesn’t hurt that the Turkish Lira is quite favorable for visitors these days, giving you more for your cash.

You’d struggle if you had to choose only one place to visit in Turkey . This is a vast country; it’s far bigger than most people realize. Istanbul alone is home to 15 million people, and that’s just one city! And then there are the beaches of the south coast, the stunning scenery of Cappadocia, the otherworldly Pamukkale hot springs , and so on.

So, if you’re wondering, “Is Turkey a good place to visit?” we can tell you 100% yes!

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

Things To Know About Travel To Turkey

In short, a visit to Turkey can be incredibly varied or focused on just one thing. It can be short (a weekend) or long (literally weeks). If it’s your first time in Turkey , you might need help planning your trip.

You can drift between old-fashioned customs and traditions and the modern way of life quite quickly in this country, but that doesn’t mean there aren’t quite a few do’s and don’ts to bear in mind if you want your visit to be memorable. For all the right reasons!

To give you the best experience possible for your first Turkish adventure, let’s check out what you should do versus what you should be cautious about.

Visiting Turkey Do’s

What should you do when visiting Turkey to make sure you experience the wonder of this rather beautiful country?

1. Do Head Away From The Tourist Resorts

In the summer, the south coast is packed with tourists worldwide and many holidaying Turks. Visit Antalya or Marmaris, Kusadasi or Bodrum, for instance. These resorts are beautiful, but they don’t show you the best of the country in terms of traditions.

Sure, you’ll see the natural beauty, hear the language, taste the food, and listen to local music, but you won’t get a truly authentic experience.

While  visiting the coastal resorts , one of the best tips for traveling to Turkey we can give you is to seek out something a little more traditional, if at all possible. You’ll understand Turkish traditions and more about the Turkish people far better as a result, and you’ll probably find yourself with a few new friends too! It’s not hard to travel around the country, so look for local towns that are easy to reach via bus and head over for a day or two.

Turkey is a massive country. Some parts are exceptionally traditional, while others are very modern and westernized. Make sure you get out and view it with your own eyes. Don’t just lay on a sun lounger all day long.

2. Do Take The Time To Explore Istanbul And Its History

There are few cities as historic and beautiful as Istanbul. This is the only city in the world that straddles two continents; Asia and Europe are separated by the winding Bosphorus and connected via bridges, ferries, and the underwater Marmaray Metro service. Yes, you can visit two continents in one day, and it’s relatively easy!

Istanbul is not a city you will ever totally explore in the space of one visit, so if you want to see the best of it, you need to plan ahead. One of the top tips for visiting Istanbul is to ensure you have a reasonable amount of time.

It’s also worth mentioning that this city is HUGE. You will hit traffic at every turn, but you will also see buildings dating back to the 1400s. There is more history here than perhaps anywhere else, and seeing it for yourself is an absolute must-do on any visit to Turkey.

• Best Cities To Visit In Turkey

3. Do Familiarize Yourself With Turkey’s History, Politics & Religion

The country blends secular and progressive movements and regions that value more conservative practices. 

A great place to start learning about Turkey’s past is to read about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk – the founding father of the Republic of Turkey after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. 

Of course, don’t let your research stop there! There are loads of books on Turkey, both past and present. Here are a few ideas to help you get started:

• A Turkish Awakening by Alev Scott –  get a better sense of modern Turkish life and history
• Birds Without Wings by Louis de Bernieres – the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the Consequences of World War I, and the forced migration of Christian Turks to Greece and Muslim Greeks to Turkey
• Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey by Andrew Mango
• Crescent & Star by Stephen Kinzer – sheds light on Turkey’s culture and political landscape
• Eat Smart in Turkey by Joan Peterson –  learn the fascinating history and culture of Turkish cuisine 

4. Do Try The Local Food

You won’t struggle to find Western food in Turkey . There is at least one McDonald’s, Burger King, Starbucks, and KFC in the major cities and towns . However, try local food if you want to explore this country and allow your palette to enjoy the greatest of treats – especially in the smaller cities. The plus point is that local food is also far cheaper than Western fare!

A few must-tries are lahmacun (a flatbread covered in herby, ground lamb), pide (another flatbread but this time with all manner of different toppings), doner kebab, Adana kebab (a long spicy meat kebab usually served with rice and salad), menemen (a tomato and egg omelet-style breakfast dish). Of course, the famous Turkish breakfast , also known as kahvalti. You will not be hungry after you’ve had this feast of a meal!

It goes without saying that a hot glass of cay (tea) goes with every meal, and you should drink at least three and try Turkish coffee; it is not like anything you have ever tried. 

Indulging in the diverse world of Turkish cuisine is one of the biggest “do’s” of visiting Turkey .

5. Do Learn A Few Words Of The Language

While most young people in Turkey speak English, you may struggle to find English speakers if you head out of the main cities and even into the main towns. While you can find yourself an app to help your way through it, and most people rely on pointing and hand signals to communicate their needs, learning a few words of the language will make your visit easier and endear you to the locals.

To help you out with the basics:

• Hello – Merhaba
• Goodbye – Güle güle
• Please – Lutfen
• Thanks – Teşekkürler
• Good night – Iyi geceler
• Good morning – Günaydın
• Good evening – Iyi akşamlar
• How are you? – nasılsın?

6. Do Learn How To Haggle

A visit to a colorful and rather loud Grand Bazaar/market is a must-do, and you must learn how to haggle to purchase anything. This means being a little cheeky but to the right point only! Here’s one of the classic Turkey travel tips!

Ask how much something is and then come up with a price you want to pay for it, avoiding robbing them blind. Somewhere in the middle should do it. The vendor will then wave their arms around and huff and puff a little (jokingly, of course) before you meet somewhere in the middle of the two prices. And there you have it – a bargain!

However, you should only try bargaining in markets, not stores, as they will likely tell you to leave!

7. Do Leave Space For Souvenirs

While on the topic of haggling, remember to leave space in your luggage to bring home souvenirs from Turkey . The country is home to so many incredible artisans sharing their crafts, and you will be sad if you have no space to bring some of these stunning pieces of work home!

8. Do Comprehend The Size Of The Country

Many assume they can easily travel to Turkey and see almost everything, but that will take a long time! Turkey is 783,562 square kilometers, and if you travel by bus from one side of the country to the other, it will take you the same amount of time as it would to travel from the UK to Australia! For instance, a bus from Marmaris on the south coast to Diyarbakir in the country’s southeast will take around 24 hours!

Therefore, every good Turkey travel guide will tell you not to bite off more than you can chew. Look at different ways to get around but don’t discount the long-distance bus service. This is a great and very comfortable way to travel , although a slow one. Pamukkale and Kamil Koc are two of the biggest long-distance coach providers. However, there are many regional airports, so you can travel by air if you prefer. A flight from Dalaman on the south coast to Istanbul will take around one hour.

9. Do Familiarize Yourself With The Turkish Visa Rules

You need to know about visa rules depending on your country of origin. Generally speaking, most countries can purchase an online tourist visa, which lasts 90 days out of every 180 days. Introduced in 2013, the Turkey eVisa is a popular option for travelers visiting Turkey for tourism. The process is online and speedy. Remember that this type of Turkish visa is only available for eligible countries. 

If you want to stay longer than 90 days, you’ll need to apply for a residency permit, which you’ll need to apply for online before the end of your tourist visa. Generally, you’ll need to show money in the bank to tide you over (remember, you cannot work in Turkey without a work permit obtained from the Government), Turkish appropriate travel insurance , and proof of where you’re living.

Make sure you avoid overstaying a tourist visa , as once you arrive at Istanbul airport to go home, you’ll end up paying a fine, and depending on how long you’ve overstayed, you might get a ban, too. Check the Visa Turkey tourism system before you arrive.

10. Do Have A Plan To Access WiFi 

WiFi can be spotty in Turkey, and often, a passcode is required to access it. When you arrive at the airport and need to show your visa, you can access WiFi if your visa information is online. 

Plan to get an international phone plan or a Turkish SIM card. Newer phones (2020 or newer) typically can support eSIM cards that can be downloaded onto your phone, but for all other mobile phones, you will need a physical SIM card.

• Turkey Tourist SIM Card Options

11. Do Know That Some Websites Are Banned 

The most important banned sites you may try to access while traveling in Turkey are:

• Booking.com

You can use these sites before entering the country and even book hotels using booking.com ahead of time, but you will not be able to access the sites or book on them once in the country. 

If you are a traveler who enjoys making last-minute plans while on vacation, have an idea of sites you will use to book hotels and transport other than booking.com or set up a VPN.

12. Do Bring A Travel Adapter

You will need an F-type adapter for the basic European outlet. The standard voltage is 220 V.  You can find adapters in Turkey , but don’t waste your time hunting one down on vacation. Buy it ahead of time to avoid the hassle. 

13. Do Dress Modestly To Avoid Attention

While most of Turkey is very laid back and Westernized, that doesn’t mean you will not attract unwanted attention if you dress incorrectly. Despite being more relaxed than its Middle Eastern neighbors, Turkey is still a conservative Muslim country, especially away from the main tourist resorts.

While you can wear whatever you want on the south coast tourist resorts, you should dress more conservatively away from that. Doing this will prevent unwanted attention and show the respect you want to give.

• What To Wear In Turkey

14. Do Use Public Transport, Especially In Istanbul

You’ll save a tremendous amount of cash if you avoid taxis and other forms of arranged transport instead of opting for public versions. Buses are reliable, cheap, and will quickly get you around most towns and cities. In Istanbul , you have a vast range of different transport options to try, and you need to purchase the Istanbul Card, a prepaid card, to use on all forms of public transport.

By doing this, you’re also getting a far more authentic experience. One of the things not to do in Istanbul is navigate this enormous city in a rental car.

15. Do Realize That The Holiday Resorts Don’t Represent ‘Real’ Turkey

For sure, you’ll find Turkish nights in tourist resorts, and you’ll find local restaurants and many authentic shops, but don’t be fooled into thinking that you’re really experiencing the traditional Turkish way of life.

The tourist resorts are very Westernized, and although they retain some authentic elements, they’re very far away from the authentic way of life you’ll find if you venture into the center of the country or head into the villages just outside the resort you’re visiting.

• Best Beach Resorts On The Turkish Coast

16. Do Try A Turkish Breakfast

Far too many people visit Turkey and have an omelet or something simple for breakfast. This is a mistake! You cannot visit Turkey without a full breakfast or kahvalti.

This is the single best way to start the day, and you can even have it in the afternoon if you can’t stomach that much food first thing after waking up! You’ll have a table full of small plates and a million different things to try.

It’s a true rite of passage.

• Guide To Turkish Breakfast

17. Do Use Local Vendors For Excursions

If you’re staying in a hotel or if you’re traveling with a holiday company, you’ll notice that they try to sell you excursions to nearby places of interest. You’ll probably want to go on several, and you certainly should, but don’t buy from the rep or hotel.

Instead, venture onto the main street and look for local excursion offices. You’ll find trips cheaper, support the local economy, and be on precisely the same trip as the people who paid more with the holiday company.

18. Do Research On ATMS And Your Bank Card

Different banks charge different amounts depending upon the card you’re using and the country it came from. For instance, if you use a UK bank card in Akbank, you’ll pay a fee plus a currency exchange rate from your bank, and the cost is more than 100 lira. It’s good to head online and check rates because some can be very high.

Not all banks charge as much or anything at all, so do some research and find the ones that suit your particular bank card. Also, remember that most places in cities and tourist resorts will accept your credit card or debit cards as payment, so you may not need to draw cash out of an ATM at all.

• All About The Turkish Lira

19. Do Try To Visit More Than One Place If You Can

Remember how we said that tourist resorts aren’t really a reflection of authentic Turkish life? Well, that’s a great reason to visit more than one place to get a good view for yourself.

Getting around Turkey is very easy, and you shouldn’t avoid using public transport, especially long-distance coach companies such as Pamukkale or Kamil Koc. You’ll get to see the passing scenery, see more than one place, and do it all comfortably and cheaply.

• Your Guide To Traveling Turkey By Bus
• Your Guide To Traveling Turkey By Train

20. Do Understand The Tea Situation 

Look, tea is everything in Turkey. People drink buckets of it, and you’ll find it everywhere; it’s just a general way of life. It’s called cay, and it’s a type of black tea that you can add sugar to or drink as it is.

If a person offers you a glass of tea, take it; refusing might seem fine, but it can be impolite. 

• Drinks To Try In Turkey

21. Do Tell The Server Whether You Want Spicy Food Or Not

If you’re in a traditional restaurant and you’re ordering Turkish food, make sure you tell the server whether you want it spicy or not.

The words here are acili (spicy) and acisiz (not spicy) .

Some types of kebabs are naturally spicy anyway, but many restaurants assume that everyone likes even more spice and add extra unless you tell them otherwise! 

• 25 Kebabs To Try In Turkey

22. Do Ask For A Menu With Prices On 

This won’t be an issue in most restaurants, but from time to time, you might come across a menu that doesn’t have the prices listed. If this is the case, ask the server for another one. You can’t make an informed choice if you don’t know how much things cost, and you might end up with a hefty bill at the end of it. 

You might find this in high-end restaurants and Sultanahmet, Istanbul, in particular. 

• Best Restaurants In Istanbul

23. Do Be Pickpocket Wary

This is good advice everywhere, but in Istanbul in particular.

If you have a backpack, either small or large, it’s a good idea to wear it in front of you instead of on the back if you’re on the Metro or a bus. You’ll see locals doing exactly the same thing.

Also, it goes without saying that you shouldn’t walk around with valuables, and you certainly shouldn’t flash your latest iPhone in the street if at all possible.

Brands We Use And Trust

Visiting turkey don’ts.

Like any other country, there are a few things you need to bear in mind when visiting Turkey .

24. Don’t Forget To Take Off Your Shoes At The Doorstep

If you’re lucky enough to be invited to someone’s home, make sure you remove your shoes at the door. This is a sign of respect and also links to the idea that you have dirt on your shoes, and by walking into the home, you’re bringing dirt and bacteria into the house, where people sleep and eat.

Not all households will ask you to do this, but do it anyway, and then you’re not at risk of upsetting anyone.

• Easy Slip-Off Travel Shoes

25. Don’t Assume Someone Is Being Rude If They Tut And Nod Upwards

This is a strange one, but it’s certainly something you’ll see if you communicate with locals. When someone makes a tutting noise and then nods their head upwards, e.g., a backward nod, it means “no.”

They’re not being rude or doing something strange; they’re telling you they don’t want whatever you’ve asked.

26. Don’t Let The Media Scare You

Some travelers feel apprehensive about traveling to Turkey because of media generalizations. It’s true that a series of terrorist attacks occurred a few years ago, but this is incredibly rare – way less rare than gun violence in the United States. In fact, Turkey is a country that many people travel through solo (we have tips for solo Turkey travel here ), and they never have any issues. 

As with any destination, research typical scams, know local customs, and have an idea of your general itinerary . You will find it’s an incredibly safe place to explore.

27. Don’t Avoid The Double Cheek “Kiss”

When you meet someone for the second time, there is a high chance that they will greet you in a slightly more familiar way; they will semi-hug you and give you a “kiss” on each cheek; however, it will be more of an air kiss and in some cases can be touching cheeks together – it really depends on the person. You’ll see men doing this, but instead of the kiss, they nod the sides of their heads together.

If this happens, it’s lovely because they consider you a friend or even part of their family.

28. Don’t Refuse Food Or Tea If Visiting Someone

If you’re visiting a home, don’t refuse any food or tea given to you. You might be full and not at all hungry, but at least eat some of it! If they ask you if you’re hungry and you’re not, it’s OK to say so, but if they give you the food without asking, it’s customary to take it.

Turkish hospitality is a huge thing, and by refusing it, some people may find it a little insulting, even if you don’t mean it to be.

29. Don’t Forget To Pack Clothing For Weather Changes

Turkey is a large country with various climates and topography. Depending on where you are in the country, you can encounter arid desert conditions, temperate weather, chilly snow , and sizzling hot sunshine.  

Research the weather in the locations you plan to visit ahead of time so you aren’t surprised by drastic changes in conditions as you travel around the country. Winter weather varies from place to place – so you really should plan ahead if you are going in the winter months.

30. Don’t Forget Etiquette When Visiting Mosques

Istanbul, in particular, has some breathtaking mosques, especially the famous Blue Mosque in Sultanahmet . You’re free to visit; however, mosques will close at prayer times throughout the day, especially on Fridays. Other than that, you can go inside, but remember etiquette in this case.

Women should cover their heads and ensure that their elbows are downwards and their legs are covered. Mosque staff will usually give you a shawl to place around your shoulders or legs if they assume what you’re wearing to be inappropriate, but it’s always more respectful to dress appropriately in the first place. Men should wear long pants and a shirt/t-shirt, with shoulders covered. Everyone will need to remove their shoes at the door.

Avoid standing in front of anyone praying; if you want to take photographs, make sure you turn off the flash and never take a photo of someone praying.

While most mosques are free to enter, it’s always a nice token to give a small donation, as this will go towards the upkeep of these beautiful and, in most cases, very historical buildings.

• Most Beautiful Mosques In Turkey

31. Don’t Assume Anything Will Be Done On Time

It’s never a good idea to assume that anything will be done on time in Turkey . This is known widely as “Turkey Time,” which means that if someone says they’ll be there in one hour, they usually mean an hour and a half at the very least! It’s infuriating at first, but you’ll get used to it; in the end, you might find it endearing or see yourself turning up on Turkish time yourself!

32. Don’t Fall For The Drinks Scam

While this is not something that happens everywhere, you may find that you are given local drinks rather than international imports in some tourist resorts. In some cases, this can be of lower quality and, in some cases, may even be fake. The best advice is to drink bottled or draft beer and never leave your drink unattended. This is the same advice you’d received anywhere else in the world.

If you’re keen to drink spirits , such as vodka, make sure you ask if the vodka is a particular brand and, if possible, ask to see the bottle. You should still heed warnings with this, however, as you may find yourself with a rather dodgy stomach the next day otherwise, at the very least.

33. Don’t Let Taxi Drivers Take You On The “Scenic” Route

As with any touristic country in the world, taxi drivers can sometimes take you on the scenic route and end up charging you more. This isn’t all taxi drivers by any means, but some, especially in tourist resorts and even in Istanbul , will do so.

If you need to take a cab, find out beforehand from a waitperson or hotel staff member how much it should cost roughly. Then, when you get into the taxi, try to set the price with the driver or tell them you already know what it should cost. Most will go by meter, but they will go the direct route if they know you’re already clued up.

• Straight  – düz (douz)
• Here  – burası (burasou)
• Right  – Sağ (Saou)
• Left  – Sol (Soh)
• OK  – tamman (tamman)
• Good  – İyi (eiye)
• Is There Uber In Turkey?

34. Don’t Go For The Cheapest Hotel Option In Istanbul

If you’re on a budget, choosing the most affordable option makes sense, especially in a city like Istanbul. However, it’s not the best idea. These hotels tend to be far away from the sights you’ll want to see, and the quality is certainly not the best.

In some cases, you get what you pay for, and if you want to stay somewhere safe and comfortable, read the reviews and be prepared to pay just a little more. Of course, that doesn’t mean you have to splash the cash, but perhaps just 100 lira a night more might give you a better place to stay.

• Where To Stay In Istanbul

35. Don’t Use A Tab

If you’re staying in a resort or hotel, you might be asked if you want a tab. In that case, you’ll run up a bill and pay when you leave. Please don’t do it.

While most places are honest, some aren’t, and you’ll find extra drinks on your bill that you never had. Of course, when you’ve been there a week or sometimes even more, it’s hard to remember if you did indeed consume those drinks or not, and you’ll struggle to argue about it.

It’s much better to pay your bill at the end of every night and always check it before you pay it.

• Scams To Avoid In Turkey

36. Don’t Tell People It’s Your First Time In Turkey

This ‘don’t’ depends on where you’re going and, unfortunately, who you are. If you’re a single girl in a Turkish tourist resort and you tell people that you’re new to the country, you can expect attention, and not all of it may be welcome.

Now, this isn’t a common thing, so don’t think the worst of everyone, but there are some bad apples out there, just as there are in any country. Just tell people you’ve been before, and they’ll assume you know your way.

37. Don’t Change Your Money Beforehand

You might be tempted to change some of your money into lira before you visit Turkey, but it’s best not to. Instead, if you want to change cash, do it when you arrive. You’ll get a much better rate, which means more for your money.

• Where To Exchange Money In Istanbul

38. Don’t Underestimate The Size Of Istanbul Or Its Traffic

Istanbul’s traffic is ferocious. You’ll hear stories, and you might assume that people are exaggerating. They’re not. In fact, they might even be playing it down.

If you’re trying to get from A to B in Istanbul and you’re going by road, don’t expect it to be fast. Getting around takes a long time, so plan your time carefully.

39. Don’t Expect The Weather Temperature To Be Accurate

If you’re visiting a holiday resort on the south coast during the summer months, you’ll probably track the weather for a few days before you arrive. The temperature you see, you’ll assume it’s correct, right? Wrong!

Expect at least 5 degrees or even more – during the peak summer months, this part of Turkey is HOT. And it’s a dry heat and can be pretty oppressive. What is the best advice? Always say ‘yes’ to air conditioning!

• What Is The Best Time To Visit Turkey

40. Don’t Drink The Tap Water

It’s not safe, so please buy bottled water. 

41. Don’t Forget To Carry Toilet Paper

Pro tip: Keep some tissues in your bag because most public toilets don’t replace toilet paper once they’re done for the day. This is even more likely if you’re not in the middle of a city. It isn’t very pleasant, but it’s just one of those things you tend to get used to! 

42. Don’t Flush Toilet Paper

Another point related to toilet paper is not flushing it down the toilet. The plumbing in Turkey isn’t that great, and the pipes often get clogged up. You’ll see signs on the walls asking you not to flush, and there are small bins next to all toilets where you can place your used tissue. 

43. Don’t Panic If It’s A Turkish Toilet

Most public toilet facilities will have a mix of regular toilets and Turkish toilets, e.g., the hole-in-the-floor type.

Look, don’t panic. It still gets the job done, so to speak. Just go with it. 

44. Don’t Be A Good Samaritan If Someone Drops Something

It’s a regular scam.

A person walking in front of you will drop something “accidentally,” and when you pick it up, they’ll try to sell it to you or offer you a service. Obviously, they’re not doing it out of the kindness of their heart; they want money for whatever they’re offering you. Just walk straight past. 

By following these do’s and don’ts, you’ll have the best time in Turkey and no doubt be planning your return visit!

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Best Time to Visit Turkey

When it comes to picking the best time to visit Turkey, the sweet spots are spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October).

During these months, you get to enjoy moderate weather, perfect for exploring cities, ancient ruins, and the beautiful coastlines without the intense heat or the crowds of peak summer months.

Ankara, the capital, and other provinces showcase their charm with comfortable temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Food In Turkey

Turkish cuisine is a feast for the senses, offering a variety of flavors ranging from spicy to sweet, savory, and beyond.

Don’t leave without trying some local specialties like kebabs, mezes, and the famous Turkish delight. Each region, from Ankara to the smaller provinces, has its unique dishes worth exploring.

Street food is also a big part of Turkish food culture, providing tasty and affordable options for travelers.

Currency In Turkey

The Turkish Lira (TRY) is the currency you’ll be using in Turkey. It’s always handy to have some cash, especially when visiting smaller towns or local markets.

ATMs are widely available, and most places accept credit cards. Before making transactions, consider checking the exchange rate, and maybe purchase a sim card upon arrival to track exchange rates easily and manage your travel budget.

Is It Safe to Travel Throughout Turkey

Safety is a common concern among travelers, and while Turkey is a popular destination for many, it’s crucial to stay informed about the areas you plan to visit. The government of Turkey and Turkish security forces are vigilant in maintaining security, especially in major tourist areas and cities.

However, it’s advised to exercise caution when traveling to the provinces of Hakkari and Sirnak and areas close to the border with Syria in the southeast of the country due to increased risk of conflict or unrest.

Travelers should be aware that there have been terrorist attacks in Turkey, including in Ankara and other cities in Turkey, occurring with little or no warning, targeting places of worship, local government facilities, and places frequented by tourists. It’s vital to stay alert, avoid large crowds, and keep up-to-date with local news.

When it comes to travel restrictions, government employees and others may be subject to specific advisories, including avoiding non-essential travel to certain areas. Always check for any travel restrictions that may apply to you.

For those entering or leaving Turkey, remember that the Turkish government tightly controls entry and exit, and you’ll need to ensure your documents are in order, including entry and exit stamps in your passport.

When traveling alone or planning to travel to areas with travel advisories, it’s wise to inform someone of your travel plans and keep communication lines open.

While Turkey offers a rich and diverse experience for travelers, staying informed and cautious is key to a safe and enjoyable trip. Keep these tips in mind, respect local customs and regulations, and you’re set for an unforgettable journey through Turkey!

Latest Travel Advice

For the most current travel advice, always check with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or your own country’s embassy before departing. Given the dynamic nature of international travel, guidelines can change, affecting entry requirements, visa policies, and health advisories. Ensure your travel plans are updated, and consider registering your trip if that service is available for added safety.

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Comments (16)

This tutorial will be really helpful for travelers.

Thanks for sharing this Info I love your blog .

I have a desire to visit Turkey , Thank you foe sharing such information ,This blog really help me out

Thanks for sharing blog like this. The information which you have provided is better than another blog.

You make me see Turkey in a way no one else ever had.

Maybe you can edit the translation area🤣

Great blog !

I would suggest making Kas your home base for day trips as it offers a perfect balance of vibrant nightlife, relaxation, and proximity to historical sites. Plus, it’s ideally located to explore nearby Ölüdeniz, Cirali, and Antalya.

While in Kas, don’t miss the chance to visit Calis Beach in Fethiye. It’s a beautiful spot to relax, swim, and enjoy stunning sunsets.

For historical sites, Ephesus is a must-visit, but also consider adding Xanthos, Patara, and Myra to your itinerary. These lesser-known gems are rich in history and offer a unique glimpse into Turkey’s ancient past.

Thank you for these suggestions.

Thank you so much for your insightful commentaries on Turkey. I am planning a trip next year tog with my wife. What would be your recommended stay to enjoy Turkey though I know there are still so much to see and explore? When is a good time to travel there and what is your estimated budget a day? How much would a relatively good hotel cost (not 5 stars)? Thanks and looking forward to your expert tips.

Willie CHIEN

You guys will love it! I have 100s of posts with this kind of info for you. Did you see this section https://www.chasingthedonkey.com/turkey-travel-blog/

You could start here https://www.chasingthedonkey.com/tour-turkey-7-day-itinerary-ideas/ and https://www.chasingthedonkey.com/14-day-turkey-itinerary-2-weeks/ for some itinerary ideas.

Regarding costs, that is so variable depending on your style, start here for some ideas https://www.chasingthedonkey.com/budget-travel-in-turkey-on-a-budget/

As for accomm in Turkey, I would say look here with our suggestions https://www.chasingthedonkey.com/?s=turkey+hotels

Have a great trip.

Very insightful and has given me a lot to think about for our upcoming trip.

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10 of the best places to visit in Türkiye

Dec 14, 2023 • 6 min read

Plan your visit to Türkiye with these top places to see © rudi_suardi / Getty Images

The eclectic city of Istanbul, the fantastical rock forms of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the glimmering Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines are Türkiye ’s biggest draws, but each region of the country has something distinct to offer.

The diversity of landscapes, heritage and culinary culture will surprise those who have never ventured beyond holiday resorts and the beach. Even though it’s easy to get around Türkiye , the country has too much to see and do to tackle it all on one trip. Because most domestic flights route through Istanbul, spend at least a few days in this dynamic global metropolis before heading out to one of our other top places to visit in Türkiye.

1. Istanbul

Best for ancient sites and modern neighborhoods

One of the world’s greatest cities, Istanbul should be on every traveler’s must-visit list. Highlight sights like the grand Byzantine basilica Aya Sofya , often called Hagia Sophia in English, and the Ottoman sultans’ lavish Topkapı Palace attest to the city’s centuries-long history as the capital of powerful empires.

But set aside some time to experience Istanbul as it is today, too. Go cafe- or bar-hopping in the hip Kadıköy neighborhood, wander the backstreets of more conservative Fatih or peruse contemporary art in Beyoğlu . Don’t forget the simple pleasure of drinking çay (tea) on the ferry while taking in spectacular views of the city.

Planning tip:  You could easily spend your entire vacation in Istanbul, but if you have the time, it's worth venturing further afield in search of other Turkish delights.

2. Cappadocia

Best for its unique landscape

Cappadocia is a geological wonderland in the center of Türkiye. The history of early Christians in Anatolia comes alive at the Göreme Open-Air Museum and the other cave churches and underground cities scattered around the valley. Romance blossoms in the area’s cozy cave hotels and restaurants, not to mention sunrise balloon rides complete with a champagne toast. Adventure awaits amid the green valleys and undulating rocks for hikers, mountain bikers and trail runners .

3. Turquoise Coast

Best for history lovers and beaches

Yes, Türkiye's  Mediterranean coastline between Fethiye and Antalya is full of beautiful places for sun, sea and sand vacations , but it’s also dappled with evidence of the ancient civilizations that once populated the area. The seaside ruins of Patara (which boasts one of Türkiye's best beaches too) and Phaselis are particularly picturesque, and the rock tombs of Myra are especially impressive. The Antalya Museum offers good insights into the region’s history. Explore by sea on a gület cruise, on foot along the Lycian Way hiking path or by driving the scenic (but winding!) coastal roads.

4. Eastern Black Sea and Kaçkar Mountains

Best for rural traditions

The rough, cold waters of the Black Sea aren’t particularly inviting, but turn your gaze inland, where lush green valleys spill down to the coast from high peaks, to see the region’s appeal. The lower elevations are home to most of Türkiye's tea and hazelnut production, while the high plateaus ( yaylalar ) like Pokut , that were once used as summer pastures for livestock, are becoming popular with tourists seeking out scenic views and a taste of traditional Black Sea culture and cuisine. Further above, the Kaçkar Mountains offer spectacular trekking in summer for experienced hikers.

Planning tip:  Trabzon, home to the cliff-side Sumela Monastery , is the area’s main hub for air travel.

5. Southeastern Anatolia

Best for culture and food

The often-overlooked southeastern Anatolia region is one of Türkiye's cultural – and culinary – stars. The cities of Gaziantep and Antakya (Hatay) are famed for their food, and both also boast museums with incredible collections of Roman mosaics. Mardin ’s picturesque, well-preserved old town also makes a great base for exploring the monasteries and Roman ruins in the surrounding area. The world’s oldest religious site, Göbeklitepe , lies just outside of Şanlıurfa, which has its own fine archaeology museum and bazaar .

6. Datça and Bozburun peninsulas

Best for relaxation

Chilling out and getting back to nature is the order of the day on the remote  Datça and Bozburun peninsulas in the south Aegean. In place of the boisterous nightlife of nearby Bodrum and Marmaris, you’ll find miles of dramatic rocky coastline, scenic rural villages, and small, quiet beach resorts and seaside towns.

Planning tip:  The Carian Trail long-distance hiking path encircles both peninsulas. Check before setting out as some sections of the route were inaccessible following wildfire damage in the summer of 2021.

7. Türkiye's far east

Best for rugged beauty

The vast landscapes of Türkiye's far east have a remote ruggedness unmatched elsewhere in the country. Perhaps best known to travelers as the terminus of the Doğu Ekpresi (Eastern Express) , a popular and scenic overnight train trip from Ankara , the border city of Kars retains striking architecture from its years as a Russian outpost in the 1800s. Nearby are the extensive and evocative UNESCO-listed ruins of Ani , an ancient Armenian capital.

A three-hour drive south will take you to the remote İshak Paşa Palace , passing by the fabled Mt Ararat (Ağrı Dağı) en route. Continue on to Van , where you can fuel up on one of the city’s famously elaborate breakfast spreads before visiting the fine museum in town and taking a day excursion to Akdamar Kilisesi , a masterfully decorated Armenian church and monastery complex on a small island in Lake Van.

8. Gallipoli and the North Aegean

Best for WWI history and ancient Troy

Cemeteries devoted to the tens of thousands of soldiers who died in bloody battles on the Gallipoli Peninsula during WWI are scattered around bucolic rolling hills, all the more poignant amidst such serenely beautiful landscapes.

The area is also the gateway to Türkiye's North Aegean coast, a more relaxed alternative to the Mediterranean where you can take a leisurely tour of pleasant seaside towns like Ayvalık and Foça, the island wineries of Bozcaada, the ancient city of Troy (with its standout museum ) and the spectacularly sited hilltop acropolis of Bergama .

9. Safranbolu

Best for Ottoman atmosphere

Named for the saffron that was grown and traded here for centuries, Safranbolu is today popular with visitors who come to soak in its old Ottoman atmosphere. Many of the town’s historic wood-framed mansions have been restored and converted into picture-perfect boutique hotels, cafes and restaurants.

Planning tip:  If it all starts to seem a little too cutesy, the canyons, waterfalls and woods of the nearby Yenice Forest are a natural tonic.

10. Pamukkale

Best for its ancient spa

The bright-white terraces of Pamukkale are surely one of the most photographed sites in Türkiye, incongruously gleaming above the rural town like freshly fallen snow. The warm mineral water that flows through them was the basis for the ancient spa city of Hierapolis , whose extensive remains sprawl out along the hilltop next to the famous travertines.

Planning tip:  Pamukkale also makes a good base for visiting other nearby ancient sites like Laodicea , Tripolis and – most notably – the gorgeous ruins of Afrodisias with its impressive collection of Roman marble sculptures.

This article was first published Sep 30, 2021 and updated Dec 14, 2023.

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Turkey Travel Tips: 22 Things to Know Before Going to Turkey

If you’re heading to Turkey soon, you’re lucky! But it’s smart to look for some Turkey travel tips and advice as the country can be exotic depending on where you come from.

Rest assured though, you will have a memorable trip in Turkey, whether you visit just Istanbul or take time to go to other parts of the country. It is a diverse, beautiful country with amazing landmarks , flavorful food , good beach resorts, and lots of activities to suit every preference. Traveling there is fun and affordable, making Turkey a prime tourist destination.

Here are 22 things to know before going to Turkey that will certainly be helpful to you, especially if you are going for the first time. 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Safety in Turkey

2. you may need a visa to enter the country, 3. turkey is a large country, so take note of flying time or driving distances, 4. weather in turkey & best time to visit, 5. cost of living in turkey, 6. getting around turkey, 7. where to go in turkey, 8. spend some time exploring istanbul, 9. try the local food, 10. be prepared for traffic and lots of people, 11. taxi scams to be avoided, 12. always carry cash, 13. you must haggle to buy anything, 14. turkey is a shopping destination, 15. turkey is also a medical destination, 16. dress modestly at cultural sites and in bazaars, 17. wi-fi may not work as well, 18. communication outside istanbul, 19. bring a travel adapter, 20. some websites are banned, 21. what to pack, 22. relax and things will be done, faq about visiting turkey.

Let me address this right away. It is crazy how this beautiful country gets portrayed in the media at times. There is no safety issue in traveling to Turkey, whether as a couple or a family.

We traveled to Turkey with our 2-year-old daughter, and everyone was kind and so playful with our daughter. Of course, if you are a solo female traveler, you would take the same precautions that you would in any other country in Asia or Africa.

The recent earthquake in 2023 in the Aegean region in Turkey was devastating and relief efforts are still on, but this is far away from tourist places, so don’t let that keep you away from planning a trip to Turkey. And if you are the worried type, having travel insurance is always a wise choice.

Like many countries around the world, you may not be able to freely enter Turkey depending on your country of origin. 

Surprisingly, this is a key aspect that often slips the minds of those living in developed countries (myself included). Yet, even citizens of countries like the United States are required to apply for a visa to visit Turkey. Quite astonishing, isn’t it?

For Americans, it is quite simple: all you have to do is fill in a form online and pay $50. You’ll get an e-Visa in just a few minutes, allowing you to stay for up to 90 days.

Check here to find out if you need a visa or not to enter Turkey.

Lake Van in Middle Easter Turkey

While planning your Turkey itinerary, make sure you factor in moving time from one city to another. We covered just Istanbul, Cappadocia, and Ephesus over a 10-day Turkey itinerary , and that trip felt packed (traveling with a 2-year-old).

Our flight time from Ataturk Airport in Istanbul to Kayseri (airport at Cappadocia) was 2.5 hours. Combine that with travel time to and from both airports, it took the better part of a day. Ditto for the flight and travel time from Cappadocia to Izmir (to visit Ephesus).

If you are taking a road trip instead of internal flights, the time to travel between cities would just multiply. So do account for travel times and then finalize places to visit in Turkey.

Turkey is a large country with differing weather patterns depending on where you go, but it is mainly continental.

In general, summers can be extremely hot so be prepared for strong sun if you go in this time. But it’s the best period to enjoy the beaches and the pleasures of swimming. However, exploring certain sites, such as Ephesus for example, can be fairly exhausting at this time of year, as the heat is overwhelming.

Winter can be cold, quite rainy, and snowy in some parts. In Central Anatolia, temperatures can drop as low as -30°C / -22°F!

The best time to visit Turkey would be in spring or autumn. The shoulder seasons are indeed ideal for walking, especially in Cappadocia. There are also fewer tourists, which means more opportunities to talk to the locals.

The cost of living in Turkey is lower than in the US or Western Europe. However, you will be surprised at how expensive activities and tours can be, such as the famous hot-air balloon rides in Cappadocia (yes, prepare some cash).

There is also a big difference between Istanbul and the rest of the country. So if you want to take souvenirs home with you, it is wise to avoid buying them in Istanbul, where prices are skyrocketing. It is more budget-savvy to make your purchases as you go along.

If you’re visiting Istanbul only, avoid buying in the Grand Bazaar. There is plenty of choice, but it is pricer than in the surrounding shops, even if you bargain.

Below is a rough daily budget per person for enjoying your Turkey trip to the fullest:

• For about $30 USD/day (810 TRY), you can travel in backpacker mode : crash in budget hotels, eat on the go or at local joints and hop on public transport.
• For around $50 USD/day (1350 TRY), you’re in for more treats : a comfy hotel stay, dining out at restaurants, hopping on public transport, plus a few cab rides and sightseeing.
• For about $70 USD/day (1890 TRY), you’re in for a deluxe experience : a cozy stay in an upscale hotel, rent a car and eat at good restaurants. You can also treat yourself to some fine handicrafts.

Compare accommodation prices in Turkey on Booking.com

Subway in Istabul

Exploring Turkey is best achieved through a combination of car rental and air travel. The country’s vast landscapes lend themselves to memorable road trips, but it would be impossible to rely solely on the car.

If you are in Istanbul and want to visit Cappadocia for example, the best is to take a domestic flight between Istanbul and Kayseri, rent a car there, and then fly back to Antalya to visit the coast with another car.

Turkey’s public transport is well-equipped with buses and dolmuş . Dolmuş are collective minibusses serving both urban centers and their outskirts. While budget-friendly, dolmuş operates on a fill-and-go basis, needing patience and time. As for bus rides, they are too long and often uncomfortable, so they are not appropriate for short visits.

In urban areas, public transport is efficient and affordable, and taxis are readily available—just ensure the meter is engaged (more details below).

Turkey has many places of interest and very different regions. To fully experience its charm, consider dedicating 2-3 days – or more – to each location, as the country’s vastness makes day trips challenging.

Here are the best places to stay in Turkey to get the most out of the country and explore the must-sees:

• Istanbul : Often mistaken for the capital, this sprawling metropolis is an ideal starting point for your Turkish adventure.
• Cappadocia : A truly picturesque and Instagrammable destination, Cappadocia’s rock churches around Göreme present an enchanting open-air museum .
• Izmir : With a history spanning over 3,000 years, this ancient city boasts a rich cultural heritage and significant historical sites.
• Pamukkale : Its renowned sparkling-white terraces create an otherworldly setting that’s sure to captivate.
• Antalya : Wander through its winding streets and embrace the unique ambiance of one of Turkey’s most stunning cities.
• Bodrum : A blend of modernity and trendiness, Bodrum ranks among Turkey’s top seaside resorts.
• Selçuk : This charming town serves as a base for exploring the ancient marvels of Ephesus during the daytime.

I have been to Istanbul twice; it is a fascinating city. Istanbul straddles 2 continents and the Bosphorus flows through the city. The ancient sites at Sultanahmet are just stunning. The grandiose Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and the Topkapi Palace are incomparable. The hustle and bustle at Grand Bazaar or Spices Market has to be seen to be believed.

And then there is the modern part of Istanbul that is so cosmopolitan and yet, distinctly Turkish, like Istiklal Caddesi and Taksim Square.

So don’t just spend a day in this vast cultural metropolis. I would recommend 3 to 4 days in Istanbul to explore it fully. If staying for more than 3 nights in Istanbul, my suggestion would be to stay 2 nights in Sultanahmet to be close to the ancient sites. And the remaining nights in any of the modern neighborhoods (Beyoglu, Besiktas would be good options) to explore the rest of Istanbul.

Also, the traffic is ferocious in Istanbul so do account for the time taken to travel from one part of the city to another.

Read more : Discover Istanbul most famous landmarks

Turkish cuisine is influenced by many different cuisines and cultures like Central Asian, Middle Eastern, and so on. There are so many savory local foods to try, like the dolma, pide, menemen.

If you like kebabs, there is a large variety to be found – doner kebabs, adana kebabs, chelo kebab to name a few. And this would be heaven for those who have a sweet tooth – the sheer variety of baklava and other sweets is unbelievable. A hot cup of tea or coffee would complement any meal perfectly.

One of the best experiences was our food walk tour in Istanbul . Not only did we try out local cuisine at small eateries, but we also ventured into many different neighborhoods on both sides of the Bosphorus that we may not have gone to by ourselves.

You may want to enjoy the famous Turkish breakfast or kahvalti. This would be a table full of small plates. You could even try it in the afternoon if this much food is not your preference in the morning.

I already mentioned the crazy traffic in Istanbul earlier. I come from India and am used to a lot of people. And yet, I was overwhelmed by the sheer number at the Grand Bazaar.

To go from one neighborhood to another in Istanbul, account for peak traffic timings. It can be ferocious. And it’s not just bazaars that are crowded in this sprawling city. A walk on Galata Bridge in the evening can be quite an adventure with people jostling for space!

Before getting into a taxi, check if there is a meter and ask for the approximate amount and the route. Most taxi drivers would take the direct route and not the longer ‘scenic one’ if they see you being cautious and questioning.

During the drive, turn on your own GPS to make sure the driver takes you to the right place and always keep an eye on the meter so the driver doesn’t turn it off.

It is also good to ask the locals in your hotel beforehand about the money it would cost to go from one place to another.

There are Ubers available in Istanbul. Even when using the Uber app, some drivers may take a shot and ask you for cash: never give cash as you will be also charged online on the app, ending up paying twice.

Credit cards are widely accepted across Turkey, but it is advisable to keep a small amount of cash handy as well. This is particularly important when venturing beyond major urban areas, where card acceptance might not be as reliable, and ATMs could be scarce.

Should you need to exchange money, it is best to do so upon your arrival in Turkey to secure more favorable exchange rates

While shopping for a Turkish souvenir, in Grand Bazaar or outside, do not shy away from haggling. This is the time to put these skills to the test!

When the shopkeeper tells you the price for something, quote less than half. He would accuse you of robbing him blind, and make wild gestures at times. Take your time to bargain and the final price mostly would be between the 2 prices quoted – the initial price by the shopkeeper and the price you started with.

But don’t let this culture of haggling keep you away from buying souvenirs from Turkey. There are food products like tea, coffee, baklava, and Turkish Delight that you can take back home.

There are also lovely ceramics, Iznik tiles, brassware, and copperware, tea sets to be bought. And if you don’t mind something heavy and expensive to be transported back home, Turkish rugs are quite famous.

Medical tourism in Turkey is booming, with people flocking from all over the world. They are drawn not only by the top-notch quality of care and state-of-the-art facilities but also by the incredibly favorable prices for various procedures. In fact, some surgeries are up to 80% cheaper in Turkey!

In addition to affordable rates, what attracts so many patients to Turkey is the simplification of administrative procedures. The country goes the extra mile when it comes to healthcare, often offering all-inclusive packages. Airfare, airport pick-up, luxury accommodation, tailored travel itinerary… Essentially, all you need to do is pay, and the rest is taken care of!

The majority of patients come to Turkey for procedures such as hair transplants, dental surgeries, cosmetic interventions, bariatric surgeries, laser eye treatments, and dermatological therapies. So don’t be surprised if, at the airport or on the plane, you come across several bandaged skulls or noses!

Inside Hagia Sophia in Istanbul

Turkey is diverse and so is Istanbul, so be aware of where to dress conservatively. Dress modestly for all mosques and cultural sites within the Sultanahmet area. Both men and women need to cover their legs and heads before entering a mosque.

Also, know the proper etiquette at a mosque and that non-Muslims cannot go to the inner sanctum during prayer times. Some spots may require you to take your shoes off and then wash your hands.

There are modern neighborhoods in Istanbul where Westernized attire is normal. And you will see all sorts of swimwear at any of the beach resorts in Turkey . However, modern holiday resorts do not truly represent Turkey. For an authentic feel, do visit the local village outside your tourist resort. And dress modestly for this visit.

Be prepared for patchy Wi-Fi connectivity, especially outside Istanbul. Even for passcodes at places including the airport, you need a Turkish or a European number. If you really need Wi-Fi to work, you should buy a local Turkish sim card (for those having an international phone plan) or rent a Pocket Wi-Fi.

The prepaid sim card is the least expensive option. It includes a predefined amount of mobile data, which you can use as you wish without worrying about going over the limit. But be careful where you buy it, as the price may vary depending on the store. Prefer buying it in a Turkcell shop .

Pocket Wi-Fi is the best solution if you need to share the connection between several devices or with several people. It offers unlimited mobile data on a top local network. You can rent one online or visit a Turkcell store. The cost is about $8 – $9 per day for rentals of 5 days or more (shorter rentals aren’t as cost-effective).

Get a 5-day Pocket Wi-Fi that you can share with up to 10 people for just 42€ here .

English is not widely spoken in Turkey. And if you step outside Istanbul, it is best to know some words and phrases to help you around. This is particularly important if you have allergies or food preferences, you should know the specific Turkish words to make yourself understood.

💡Here’s a shortlist of the basic expressions to know when traveling to Turkey:

• Hello = Merhaba
• Ok = Tamman
• Good morning = Günaydın
• How are you? = Nasılsın?
• Please = Lutfen
• Thank you = Teşekkürler
• Goodbye = Güle güle or Hoşçakal
• Good evening = Iyi akşamlar
• Good night = Iyi geceler

The electricity voltage is 220 V in Turkey, and you have to carry a standard European travel adapter (F type).

Make sure you pack it in your luggage as it may be difficult to find one that works properly when in Turkey. If you don’t have one, I recommend buying this one or this one if you travel a lot.

There’s a list of about 50,000 websites that can’t be accessed from within Turkish borders due to various reasons . The list includes platforms like Booking.com (can be used for Turkey but when outside the country), Paypal, and Wikipedia, as well as illicit and prohibited sites.

Surprisingly, even though these sites are restricted in Turkey, they still pop up in search engine results. Consequently, when attempting to find information on Google and inadvertently clicking on a banned site (often Wikipedia ranking first), your device grapples for several minutes, only to be met with your browser stating “This site is not accessible.” This can be quite frustrating.

Fortunately, there is a solution: using a VPN. But again, beware: many VPNs are blocked in Turkey, so you’ll need a VPN with robust security features.

Regarding clothing, your choices will naturally hinge on the season of your visit to Turkey. To help you in making appropriate clothing selections, download this free winter/summer packing list here . 

As for the rest, here’s a list of the essentials you’ll need for a trip to Turkey, whatever the season: 

• Electrical adapter
• Good walking shoes (the most important item, there is nothing worse than wearing uncomfy shoes when walking all day long)
• Packing cubes (hey, you need to make space for the souvenirs!)
• Travel towel
• Sweater and/or a  hoodie
• B01A0NT3D6 (always, even to protect yourself from the winter sun!)
• Scarf to enter mosques, ideally in linen or cotton gauze for more comfort

Check this page to make sure you don’t forget anything in your luggage.

Sirince Valley in Western Turkey

Do remember that things don’t work in Swiss time here. People do have a laissez-faire attitude towards most things in life, so work will be done when it gets done.

So don’t find ‘Turkey time’ aggravating and you will have a nice holiday!

Hope you’ve found these travel Turkey tips helpful! But I’m done yet, so keep reading to get more info 👇

What is the currency in Turkey?

The official currency in Turkey is the Turkish lira (TRY), and it is divided into kuruş. 

Currently, $1 USD = 27,03 TRY. Check the exchange rates here (always up to date).

Is Turkey dangerous to visit? 

No, Turkey is not dangerous to visit. Apart from the risk of terrorist attacks (as in many European countries), Turkey is a safe country, with the exception of certain regions, and you will have no trouble getting around.

Cities such as Istanbul and Ankara are considered safe, although they face common urban problems such as pickpocketing, which can be found in most of the world’s major cities.

However, caution is advised in certain southern regions that border Syria and Iraq, such as Mardin and Diyarbakir provinces. These areas have experienced an ongoing armed conflict between the Turkish military and the PKK (Kurdistan Workers’ Party), which is classified as a terrorist organization by some countries.

How is driving in Turkey?

Turkey is well-equipped with modern infrastructure, generally clear signage, and readily available fuel and services throughout the country. But before you hit the road, here are a few driving in Turkey tips & info: 

• If you’re not a Turkish citizen, you have to be 21 to be allowed to rent and drive a car
• Most tourists can drive in Turkey with a valid foreign driver’s license for up to 6 months. However, if your driver’s license is printed in a non-Roman alphabet like Arabic or Chinese for instance, an international driver’s license is required.
• Turkey has a zero blood alcohol limit, which means you can’t drink and drive in Turkey.
• In the old towns, the lanes are extremely narrow, steep, and made of cobblestones, most of which are missing, so avoid them as much as possible.
• Speed limits are not always indicated, so here they are: freeways are limited to 120 km/h (75 mph), dual carriageways (out of town) to 90 km/h (55 mph); and 50 km/h (30 mph) in town.
• Be quick and efficient at traffic lights. The locals won’t give you a moment’s rest, honking as soon as the light turns green.

Is tap water safe to drink in Turkey?

No, it is not recommended to drink tap water in Turkey. Drink capped bottled water only wherever you are in Turkey (even restaurants and hotels) and avoid ice cubes.

Where to stay in Turkey?

Here is a selection of the very best accommodation to stay in Turkey’s most popular places, Istanbul & Cappadocia:

Accommodations in Istanbul:

• ✅ Overall Best Hotel – Galata Greenland Hotel : from far the best one, spotlessly clean, beautifully decorated with good service, and perfect location.
• ✨ Best Luxury Hotel – RUZ Hotels : this 5-star hotel has an outstanding customer grade of 9.4/10 and a spectacular terrace with a view. Nothing more to say!
• 💰 Best Budget Hotel – Hotel Sultanahmet : you can’t be closer to Hagia Sophia! The view is so incredible, the place is clean with all amenities.

Accommodations in Cappadocia:

• ✅ Overall Best Hotel – Elite Cave Suites : this is the best value for money you can find in the area. Great location, amazing caves to sleep in, a great terrace with a view, in short, a full Cappadocia experience.
• ✨ Best Luxury Hotel – Divan Cave House : this hotel is exactly what you’d expect from Cappadocia, with exceptional facilities and services.
• 💰 Best Budget Hotel – Cappadocia Stone Palace : everything is perfect, for a very affordable given the area. It is clean, the staff is helpful and the rooftop has a crazy view.

Find more accommodation elsewhere in Turkey on Booking.com .

🔍 Read more:

• Best Landmarks in Turkey
• Best Landmarks in Istanbul
• Is Istanbul worth visiting?
• 1-day itinerary in Istanbul
• 2-day itinerary in Istanbul
• 4-day itinerary in Istanbul
• Karakoy Istanbul Neighborhood Guide
• Balat Istanbul Neighborhood Guide

Hope you liked these useful tips for traveling to Turkey and that they will help you spend a wonderful time there. 🙂 

About the Author

Shweta has always been passionate about travel and immersing in new experiences. Having been to over 40 countries, she blogs at Zest In A Tote to bring family-friendly itineraries and tips, destinations, and luxury stays to her readers. Her belief in family travel needn’t be boring and one can do a mix of local culture & food, adventure activities, and relaxation, all with family. Connect with Shweta on Facebook or Instagram .

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You have done a great job of highlighting some of the most important and helpful things to know before going to Turkey, such as visa, safety, transportation, culture, food and attractions. I like how you explained each tip in a clear and concise way, with some useful links and resources. Your photos are stunning and inspiring, too.

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Turkey Travel Tips: 21 Things to Know Before you Go

Turkey which officially changed its name to Türkiye (pronounced Tur -kee-aa) is a dream destination.  Whether you’re on the hunt for an exotic adventure or a history buff searching for ancient ruins and remains of the Ottoman Empire, there is something for everyone in this fascinating country.  With that being said, there are a few Turkey travel tips to know before you start packing your bags.

In this article, I’ll go over 21 things to know before going to Turkey that will ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.  Plus at the end of the post, I’ll link any useful guides that will aid you in planning the best trip possible.

For the purpose of this article I will continue to call Türkiye, Turkey as that’s how most still refer to the country as and how this post will get found on google.

For full transparency,  I have sprinkled some affiliate links in this post which gives me a small commission at no extra cost to you if you decided to make a purchase. As always, I would never recommend a product or service that I didn't truely believe in. If you find this post useful, you can also treat Jess to a cup coffee by clicking the icon on the bottom of the page. This will allow me to continue to create more content for you to enjoy ☕️. 

Table of Contents

Turkey Travel Tips Quick List

• Credit Cards are widely accepted.
• ATM’s
• The okay sign 👌 is offensive and means f* you.
• People greet each other with kissing twice on the cheek.
• Tea is a sign of hospitality.
• Remove your shoes before entering a home.
• Pack a Universal Adapter
• You will probably need a Visa  before you can enter the country.
• Turkey does not have lay down seats for overnight buses which make for a miserable trip.
• Flights within Turkey  are affordable and efficient.
• Book tickets for riding a hot air balloon in Cappadocia in advance.
• It cost to use the public restrooms.
• Renting a car is cheap and roads are well maintained and easy to drive on.
• Cappadocia is best explored with your own set of wheels.
• The food is delicious!
• Women must wear hijab’s on their heads when entering mosques.
• Budget – it’s extremely reasonable and cheap to travel Turkey.
• Purchase Travel insurance  before you go
• Professional taxis always have meters running in the rear view mirror.
• Uber is available in Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir only.
• There’s more to turkey than Istanbul and Cappadocia.

Useful Apps for Turkey

I’d like to mention that the Turkish language is difficult to understand as a foreigner.  Not many people speak English so you’ll be relying on google translate a lot.  A few Turkish phrases go a long way.  These apps below will help you a lot as you travel through Turkey.

Google Translate: Translate English to Turkish. BiTaksi: The Uber  of  Turkey. City Mapper Istanbul:  An app to help you navigate public transportation in Istanbul. Whatsapp:  Talk/text to friends and family anytime you are connected to the internet for free. Metro Turizm: Bus company in Turkey that offers a handy app that translates into English and displays all routes, time schedules and allows you to buy tickets online. Yemeksepeti:  Food delivery app similar to Uber eats. Trail Wallet: Easy to keep track on your expenses if you are traveling Turkey on a budget.

Turkey Travel Tips

1. Credit Cards

Starting off with our first Turkey travel tip is that credit cards are widely accepted .  Turkey has become increasingly accepting of credit cards in the recent years.  Major credit cards such as Visa, Mastercard, Amex, JCB and Diners Club are widely accepted at most stores, restaurants and hotels throughout the country.

In the bigger cities of Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir we paid most things with credit cards and had no problems.  It is important to note that credit card companies also charge a foreign transaction fee when you use a credit card, which differs by company.

For the smaller towns however, we had a mix of paying with credit cards and cash.  Therefore it is important to carry some cash with you when traveling around Turkey.

For example we rented a car in Cappadocia and they only accepted cash for payment.  I’m not complaining though, that was a sweet deal and I was stoked to have to only pay cash.  There are plenty of ATM’s around which I will talk about in the next point.  All in all, the increased acceptance of credit cards in Turkey makes it easier and more convenient for travelers to make purchases while traveling the country.

2. ATM’s

ATM’s are always clustered together inside towns and cities.  In the United States, you can find an ATM everywhere…on the street, inside a gas station, etc.  In Turkey all the ATM’s can be found in the same place.  In larger cities there will be multiple clusters but this makes it easy to find an ATM.

ATM’s in Turkey can be accessed by most debit or credit cards.  Withdrawal limits are typically between 500 and 1000 Turkish Lira per day.  Again, this may vary depending on your issuing bank.

3. The okay sign 👌 is Offensive 

This Turkey travel tip is a pretty important one because if you didn’t realize, it might get your into some trouble.  The okay sign 👌, which has been universally accepted as a symbol of approval, is considered a sign on offense in Turkey and other countries in the region for that matter.

The sign in Turkey is now interpreted as a crude way of saying F*ck you.  This is because in Turkey the sign resembles an insult which is directed at the forehead,  As a result, it is important to be aware of this cultural difference of traveling to Turkey and to be careful and avoid using the sign in order to bypass any misunderstandings.

4. People Greet Each Other with Kissing Twice on the Cheek

In Turkey, kissing twice on the cheek is a traditional way of greeting someone.  This is especially popular among family and friends, as it is viewed as a sign of respect, warmth and affection.  The kiss is not meant to be a romantic one, but rather it is a sign of respect and friendship.

5. Tea is a Sign of Hospitality

Tea is a sign of hospitality in Turkey.  It is an essential part of the culture and is seen as an offering of friendship and respect.  To show hospitality in Turkey, it is customary to offer tea as soon as a person enters the home or office.  It is seen as a gesture of welcome and is often accompanied by other treats such as Turkish Delight or fresh fruit.

Tea itself is usually served in small, tulip-shaped glasses known as fincan and is brewed from loose black tea leaves.  It is sweetened with sugar cubes or a combination of sugar and honey.

We were offered tea many times upon entering hotels and stores.  In fact when we landed in Turkey, our first store we entered in Ankara when we were searching for a a hijab for me to wear (more on hijabs later in the post), the father of the family who ran the store offered us tea.  It was a great introduction to the Turkish culture and started our Turkey travels off on a high note.

Get your Carry-On-Packing Guide Checklist

6. remove your shoes before entering a home.

In Turkey, it is customary to remove your shoes before entering a home.  This is to ensure that dirt and debris is not tracked into the home.  This practice has been a part of the culture for centuries and is still widely practiced today.  This is also a common practice in Hawaii where I live when I’m not traveling the world.

7. Pack a Universal Adaptor

Okay so this Turkey travel tip only applies to us Americans (and various other countries) out there.  As a traveler not from Europe visiting Turkey, packing a Universal Adapter is an important part of your travel prep.

You will need to ensure that you have the  right adaptors to charge your electronic devices in the country.  Turkey uses European-style two-pin plugs, with the electricity supply coming in at 220 volts.  This is different from the 110 volts you normally use in the United States.

A universal adapter will enable you to use your devices in Turkey without having to purchase a less than par one outside of the country.  This is one of the best travel accessories for any jet setter as you never know when it will come in handy.

📚 You May Also Enjoy:   30 Useful & Unique Travel Accessories  Best Travel Gadgets for Backpackers Best Gifts for Travel Lovers

8. Turkey Travel Visa

Top Turkey travel tips alert!  If you are from the United States, will need to obtain a visa before arriving in the country.  Most other nationalities can get a visa on arrival.  

Visas can be obtained online, through the Turkish embassy or consulate.  Online visas are the quickest and most-effective way to obtain a visa.   Visas obtained online are only valid for stays of up to 90 days.

I booked our trip to Turkey very last minute…like I was booking our flight to Turkey from London as I was sitting in the airport in Dallas waiting for my flight to Heathrow last minute.

Thus when Joe and I had an 8 hour layover in London before boarding our flight to Ankara, I was applying for our Turkish e-visa.  I honestly didn’t think we were going to get the visas on time without having to pay a fortune.  I applied for our visas, took a 2 hour lounge nap and woke up to a glorious email saying we were approved.  Whew…Don’t stress out like me and apply for an e-visa at the last minute.

Get your Turkey e-visa →

9. Turkey DOES NOT have Lay Down Seats for Overnight Buses

Okay so I had to learn this Turkey travel tip the hard way.  Turkey does not have lay down seats if you book an overnight bus!  Woof.  Traveling by bus overnight in Turkey can be a great way to save money.

However, travelers should be aware that if they book a bus, they will not have the opportunity to recline the seat very far and lay down to rest.  Turkey does not have lay down seats, instead, you will have to make do with regular bus seats that recline only a few inches.

This can make for a long, uncomfortable journey.  If you watch the video posted above, you’ll be able to see the pain and agony during our first and ONLY overnight bus trip from Cappadocia to Pamukkale.  

Turkey has a train system and flights within the country are extremely affordable so if I were you, I’d look into other modes of transportation before committing to an overnight bus journey.  This brings us to our next Turkey travel advice.

🎥 Watch our Turkey Series on YouTube

10. Flights within Turkey are Cheap and Efficient

With its vast network of airports, domestic flights within Turkey are an efficient and affordable way to get around.  The airfare is generally quite low and the flight duration is usually short.

Booking a ticket from let’s say Izmir to Istanbul is the best bang for your buck if you take into consideration time, money and comfotablitiy. Travelers can fly from Istanbul to popular cities like Izmir, Ankara and Antalya in under two hours.

The airports in Turkey are also well-equipped with modern amenities and services.  I’m looking at you #LoungLife travelers.  With low fares, and convenient flight times, domestic flights within Turkey are an excellent way to explore the country.

✈️ Travel Tip:   If you have long layovers and fly often, investing in a Priority Pass will be a life savor.   With the Priority Pass you have access to over 1300 airport experiences worldwide. 

The lounges are quiet, connected spaces to relax or work in, with pre-flight bites, drinks and other added perks that help keep you refreshed and revived.

11. Book Tickets for your Hot Air Balloon Ride in Cappadocia in Advance

Chances are if you are traveling to Turkey, you probably are planning a visit to the magical region of Cappadocia.  If this applies to you, do yourself a favor and book tickets for a hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia in advance.  This is a great way to ensure that you don’t miss out on the opportunity to experience this bucket list experience.

Cappadocia is a popular tourist destination due to its stunning rocky landscape, fairy chimneys and underground cities.  A hot air balloon ride is the perfect way to take it all in.  Booking tickets in advance also will aid you in finding the best deals.  I wrote an entire post about everything you need to know about riding a hot air balloon in Cappadocia including tips which you can check out below.

🪂 Read Next:   5 things to know before you book a Cappadocia Balloon Tour

12. You Have to Pay to Use Public Restrooms

Public bathrooms in Turkey can be found in most public places, such as train stations, shopping centers and parks.  However, there is usually a fee to use them.

The fee is usually a few Turkish Liras, which is equivalent to a few cents in US dollars.  Although it may seem like a nuisance, the fee is necessary to ensure that the public bathrooms are kept clean and in good condition.  A small price to pay for a much needed service.

13. Renting a Car in Turkey

Renting a car in Turkey offers a great way to explore the country’s many unique, beautiful and remote locations.  The cost of renting a car in Turkey is quite reasonable and you can find great deals on cars from reputable rental companies.  If you are in a small town, you can just ask your reception and things will probably work out for you.

Roads in Turkey are generally well maintained and easy to drive on, making it a great option for those looking for an easy and safe way to explore the country.  The main roads are paved and maintained by the government, while smaller roads may be dirt or gravel but are still usually in good condition.

In Turkey, you drive on the right side of the road as you would in the United States, but crossing intersections on highways felt a bit confusing.  If you are trying to cross the highway, you could accidentally get in the wrong lane of incoming traffic but I’m sure you’ll figure it out.

Rent Your Car Now →

14. Cappadocia is Best Explored with your Own Set of Wheels

Just to piggyback off of the above Turkey travel advice, let me tell you that Cappadocia is best explored with your own set of wheels.  The unique rock formations and other attractions in Cappadocia are spread out over a vast area and unless you visit them on a scheduled tour, public transportation doesn’t work in this part of the country.

Rent a car and explore the countryside of Cappadocia.  There are many hidden gems to discover while driving which you otherwise would not experience on a tour.  With your own set of wheels, you will be able to explore Cappadocia to your heart’s content.

🪂 Cappadocia Travel Guides:   Best Cave Hotels in Cappadocia  Where to Stay in Cappadocia  Best Things to do in Cappadocia 

15. The food is delicious!

Let’s talk about the food.  Not only is it incredibly delicious, but it is also incredibly diverse.  From succulent kebabs to flavorful mezzos, Turkish cuisine is sure to please any palate.

The flavors of the region are a mix of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern, with a hint of European influence.  The most popular dishes include manti (Turkish ravioli) and kofte (meatballs) as well as many different types of flatbreads.

Let us not forget about the vegetarian options of imam bayidi (stuffed eggplant) and ezme (spicy tomato salad).  Alas, the desserts, such as baklava and kunefe.  Whatever you do, don’t miss out on the awesome food!

16. Women’s (and Mens) Wardrobe When Entering Mosques

Women must wear hijab’s on their heads before entering mosques as to demonstrate their respect for the sanctity of the mosque.  Hijab is an Arabic term for a head covering and is a form of modest dress.

As part of the dress code, women must also keep their arms and legs covered.  The purpose of this dress code is to maintain a spiritual and respectful environment within the mosque.

If you are not dressed appropriately before entering the mosque a hijab and wrap skirt will be provided for you.  At some mosques, these items cost money, at others, they are free to use.

Men should also dress modestly when entering mosques and other religious sites, regardless of religion, this is part of the Turkish culture.

17. Turkey Travel Tips Budget

One of the best Turkey travel tips to know before you visit is to have an idea of what you’ll be spending.  Turkey is a great destination for budget travelers.  It offers many attractions and experiences at an extremely reasonable price.  For instance, when I was exploring Istanbul all of its major tourist attractions were free.  This included the Spice Bazaar, the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sofia and the Grand Bazaar, just to name a few.

Food is also extremely affordable.  Turkish tea will cost about .50 cents and a basic meal at a cafe will cost you less than $5.  Plus if you book a hotel with free breakfast, you’re in for a treat because Turkish breakfast is the best.

Transportation as I mentioned earlier is also extremely affordable.  This includes renting a car, bus tickets, plane fares and taxi rides.  Accommodations will be your biggest expense.  Budget hotels will run you around $30-50 a night.  You can also splurge on hight end resorts for a fraction of the price compared to Western Europe or the United States.

18. Travel Insurance

I know you probably hear travel bloggers preaching about getting travel insurance before you go travel, but there’s a reason.   Travel insurance is an important part of planning any trip!

It is an essential way to protect your finances and provide peace of mind while you are away from home.  Travel insurance can provide coverage for medical expenses, trip cancellation, lost or stolen luggage and even airfare to get you back home in case of an emergency.

I had a friend who unfortunately broke her back snowboarding in Australia.  Fortunately for travel insurance, she was able to have her medical bills taken care of and flown back home to the United States with only having to pay the deductible out of pocket.  I use SafetyWing.  It includes medical and trip coverage even for my brief visits back home to Hawaii for up to 30 days.

It’s a small price to pay for peace of mind when traveling in foreign territory.  Check them out and see if there’s a plan for you.

Buy Travel Insurance →

It’s nice to know before you jump in a cab that, professional taxis will always have meters running in the rear view mirror.  This is a great safety measure for both the driver and the customer, ensuring that the fare is fair and that you as the passenger is not overcharged for their journey.

Customers know exactly how much they will be charged and peace of mind knowing that the driver is not trying to take advantage of you by inflating the fare.  A smoother journey for everyone involved.

Now let’s talk about Uber.  Uber is available in Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir only.  I tired using Uber in Izmir and Ankara and had no luck.  I was able to use it in Istanbul and it was actually yellow taxi.  Meaning I used that app and got a ride but it was a yellow taxi that showed up.

Uber wasn’t very convenient as I traveled Turkey but they have BiTaksi  which is the local  Uber  of  Turkey.  Other than that I’d opt for public transportation in the bigger cities such as Istanbul and Ankara (both convenient, easy and affordable) and having your own car for the smaller towns.  Also taxis as I mentioned earlier are safe and reliable.

21. There’s more to Turkey than Istanbul and Cappadocia

Alas, we’ve come to the end of our Turkey travel tips.  Turkey is often known for its vibrant cities, such as Istanbul and stunning landscapes of Cappadocia.  However, these two destinations are only a small part of Turkey’s beauty.

Don’t get me wrong, Istanbul and Cappadocia are amazing destinations and were the highlights of my month long travels through Turkey.  I’m just saying, there is so much more to explore in Turkey.  From ancient ruins and beaches to picturesque villages and natural wanders, the country’s landscape is truly diverse.  Do yourself a favor and explore as much of the country as you can.

Here are a few other highlights to visit in Turkey:

• The Ancient City of Ephesus.
• Coastal city of Antalya for its stunning beaches.
• The Travertines of Pamukkale
• Pergamon Acropolis
• Monastery of Sumela – a monastery built into a side of a cliff.
• Lake Van – Turkey’s largest lake.

☕️ Read More: 16 Epic Places to Visit in Türkiye

In conclusion, those are the best Turkey travel tips to prepare you for a trip of a lifetime.  Check out the guides below for more inspiration and trip planning for your trip to Turkey.

📍Plan your Trip The Ultimate Guide to Turkey 16 Epic Places to Visit in Turkey 21 Tips to Know Before you Travel to Turkey 🗺 How long to travel Turkey?   2 Weeks to hit the highlights, 4 Weeks to really immerce yourself. 🛂 Visas: Get your E-Visa ☔️ Best Time to Visit:  April, May, September and October are the best months to travel Turkey. 💰 Average Daily Budget:  Expect to pay 30-50 USD’s a day for basic accommodations, sit down meals at a cafe and entrance fees. ⛺️ Turkey accommodation Guides Where to Stay in Ankara Where to Stay in Cappadocia 17 Cave Hotels in Cappadocia Where to Stay in Izmir 🪂 Highlights Hot Air Balloon Ride in Cappadocia Exploring Ephesus Uchisar Castle Discovering Istanbul Pamukkale Cotton Castle Pergamon Ruins Magical Cappadocia  The Coastal City of Izmir Wander the Capital of Ankara Antalya 🧳 What to Pack : What to Pack for Türkiye 🎥 Watch our Turkey Series on YouTube 📧 Get on my Email list to see what I’m up to and all the best travel content!

 More Turkey Travel Guides ↓

Best Things to do in Pamukkale & Hierapolis

Beypazari – Ankara’s Best Day Trip

Goreme Open-Air Museum in Cappadocia

Urla – A Charming Seaside Town

Enjoy this Post?!?! Pin in for Later ↓

hi. mosques are mosques – not temples. the words are not interchangeable, which may have been what you were trying to do with one of your subject headlines. think of it this way – if you are describing buddhist temples in Thailand… the headline wouldn’t be “women’ wardrobe for entering mosques.”

also – guys – you should dress modestly when entering mosques and other religious sites, regardless of religion. that is part of turkish culture.

Thanks for your comment. I’ve corrected my article. I appreciate you taking the time to teach instead of spew hate.

Your article provided a lot of food for thought. Thank you for sharing your knowledge.

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Hi, we’re Jess (& Joe).  We hope you’re enjoying our free travel guides and tips.  If so please consider buying us a coffee ☕️.  We appreciate your support!

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Ultimate TURKEY Travel Guide

Turkey is a country located in the Middle East . Ankara is the capital and it is a country known for its culture, architecture, and diversity. Our Turkey travel guide is here to help you see the best it offers.

The main draw to the country is the outstanding combination of Mediterranean beaches and rich history that is spread across the land.

It is also hard to resist its lively cities, such as Istanbul and Antalya. Both of which offer and electric vibe and irresistible food scene.

A visit to Turkey will ignite your senses and put you straight into adventure mode. With so many influences coming from  Europe  and the Middle East, it is no wonder people get absorbed in their travels here and extend their stays.

If you’re planning to travel to Turkey, get comfortable and tuck into our many articles. If it’s advice you’re looking for, you’ve come to the right place.

Destinations

Turkey travel: quick tips.

Don’t Visit TURKEY Without:

UNIVERSAL TRAVEL ADAPTER

GET A GUIDEBOOK

REUSABLE WATER BOTTLE

START PLANNING YOUR TRIP TO TURKEY!

Where to stay in turkey.

Below you will find some of the places we have stayed during our travels in Turkey. These are individual properties that we enjoyed and would recommend to other travelers.

HOW TO GET AROUND IN TURKEY

Anyone looking to travel to Turkey will likely fly into Istanbul and connect to the other airports across the country. From these major cities, it is possible to use public transportation to see the city or take buses further afield.

Many people choose to engage in group tours or day tours to get around and see things in Turkey. It is also possible to rent a car and plan a road trip that takes you further afield and out of the city.

TOP TURKEY TOURS

BEST OF TURKEY

8 Days from Istanbul Visits: Gallipoli, Troy, Ayvalik, Selcuk & Pamukkale

ABSOLUTE TURKEY

15 Days from Istanbul Visits: Gallipoli, Troy, Selcuk, Pammukale, Antalya & Cappadocia

TURKEY: COASTLINES & KABOBS

15 Days from Istanbul Visits: Gallipoli, Troy, Selcuk, Pammukale, Olympos & Cappadocia

DECIDE WHEN YOU WANT TO VISIT TURKEY!

Turkey travel: booking resources, turkey travel guide: related articles.

Looking for more info? Check out all the articles we’ve written on travel to Turkey and start planning your dream trip.

Ultimate 10 Day Turkey Itinerary (Plus 7 day & 2 Week Options!)

How To Plan a Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Ride in Turkey

Best time to visit turkey: month by month breakdown.

Ephesus, Turkey: Best Sites to Visit in the Ancient City

Dalyan, Turkey: Essential Guide & Best Things to do

5 Reasons to Add Cirali, Turkey to Your Itinerary

30 best places to visit in turkey (plus things to do).

What to Wear in Turkey: Ultimate Turkey Packing List

9 Reasons to Visit Selcuk Turkey (Including Ephesus!)

11 Unmissable Things to do in Istanbul

Foolproof Guide to Pamukkale Turkey

7 Unmissable Things to do in Cappadocia, Turkey (Plus Planning Tips!)

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Turkey Travel Tips: What to Know Before You Go

Embark on a memorable journey: essential turkey travel tips and must-know advice.

Taking a trip to Turkey ? Buckle up, because we’re about to serve you with a detailed guide jam-packed with everything you need to know before you pack your bags. This article is your roadmap to a delightful Turkish experience, from navigating Turkish customs to choosing the best attractions.

The Allure of Turkey

Turkey, with its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes, offers a mesmerizing vacation for travelers of all sorts. However, like any foreign voyage, the key to making the most of your Turkish trip lies in preparation and information. So, let’s delve into some crucial Turkey Travel Tips: What to Know Before You Go.

Venturing into this Eurasian gem requires some essential know-how. As they say, forewarned is forearmed. Here are the first five fundamental tips to keep in mind:

• Understand Turkish Customs: Being aware of Turkish customs can help you enjoy a more immersive and respectful experience.
• Prepare for the Language: A few Turkish phrases up your sleeve can be an invaluable asset.
• Health and Safety Tips: Ensuring your well-being should be your top priority.
• Best Times to Visit: Timing your visit can make a huge difference.
• Deciding What to See: Turkey is a vast country with an overwhelming number of attractions.

Navigating Turkish Customs

Dress modestly.

In Turkey, conservative dressing is appreciated, especially in rural areas and mosques. Modest clothing doesn’t mean a lack of style though; it’s all about embracing local customs with respect and grace. Don’t forget, when visiting mosques, women are required to cover their hair, and all visitors should wear attire that covers their shoulders and knees.

Tipping Culture in Turkey

The tipping culture, or ‘bahşiş’, in Turkey is quite prevalent. It’s customary to tip waitstaff, hotel workers, and tour guides. A tip of 5 to 10 percent is generally appreciated in restaurants. Remember, though, it’s a reward for good service, not a mandatory obligation.

Preparing for the Language

Learn basic turkish phrases.

Sure, English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist hubs. But wouldn’t it be wonderful to greet locals in their native language? Learning basic phrases like ‘Merhaba’ (Hello), ‘Teşekkür ederim’ (Thank you), and ‘Lütfen’ (Please) can make your interactions smoother and more enjoyable.

Use Translation Apps

Having a translation app on your phone can be a lifesaver, especially in rural areas where English may not be commonly spoken. Apps like Google Translate can make communication a breeze.

Health and Safety Tips

Stay hydrated and sun-protected.

Turkey can get hot, especially in the summer months. Always carry a bottle of water and wear sun protection, such as sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses.

Travel Insurance is Essential

Nobody expects accidents, but it’s always best to be prepared. Make sure to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. It’s one of those things you’ll be glad to have if you need it.

Best Times to Visit

Spring and autumn: the perfect balance.

Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are arguably the best times to visit Turkey. The weather is not too hot, not too cold, and just right for exploring. Plus, these periods often see fewer tourists, so you can avoid overcrowded attractions.

Winter Wonderland

For those enchanted by snowy landscapes and winter sports, Turkey in winter can be a magical experience. Head to places like Uludağ, Palandöken, and Kartalkaya for an unforgettable snowy getaway.

Deciding What to See

Unearth istanbul’s rich history.

Istanbul, straddling two continents, is a must-visit. Don’t miss the awe-inspiring Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque , and Topkapi Palace.

Relax in Antalya’s Beach Resorts

Antalya is a Mediterranean paradise. From sun-kissed beaches to ancient ruins, there’s something for everyone.

Adventurer’s FAQ

1. What is the best time to visit Turkey? The ideal time to visit Turkey is during the spring (April to May) and fall (September to October) months. During these periods, the weather is pleasantly mild, and you’ll avoid the peak tourist seasons of summer, ensuring a more relaxed exploration of sites and shorter lines.

2. Do I need a visa to travel to Turkey? Most travelers will need a visa to enter Turkey, which can easily be obtained online through the e-Visa system. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry into Turkey.

3. What are the must-visit places in Turkey? Turkey is filled with must-visit sites including:

• Istanbul : A city that straddles two continents, known for the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and bustling Grand Bazaar.
• Cappadocia : Famous for its surreal landscapes, cave churches, and hot air balloon rides.
• Ephesus : One of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world.
• Pamukkale : Renowned for its white terraces of mineral-rich thermal waters.

4. What should I pack for a trip to Turkey? Pack comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for day tours. Modest clothing is advised, especially when visiting mosques or religious sites. Don’t forget a good camera to capture the scenic views and historic landmarks!

5. Can I use credit cards widely in Turkey? Credit cards are widely accepted in Turkey, especially in major cities and tourist spots. However, it’s always a good idea to have some cash in Turkish Lira for smaller shops or rural areas.

Top Experiences & Tours in Turkey

Exploring Turkey involves diving into its rich tapestry of history and vibrant cultural expressions. Here are some top experiences and tours:

• Istanbul Cultural Walking Tour : Delve into the history of Istanbul with a guided tour covering the Sultanahmet District, where you will visit iconic structures like the Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace.
• Hot Air Balloon Ride in Cappadocia : Experience a breathtaking sunrise view over the unique landscapes of Cappadocia from a hot air balloon.
• Turkish Night on the Bosphorus : Enjoy a dinner cruise with traditional live music and belly dancing, offering a different perspective of Istanbul by night.
• Historical Ephesus Tour : Walk through the ruins of Ephesus, getting a glimpse of life during the Roman Empire.

Top 3 Unforgettable Turkish Tour Experiences

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Turkey Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go

Welcome to the Crossroads of Civilizations: Your Ultimate Turkey Travel Guide

Turkey stands as a sentinel at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, a mosaic of cultures, histories, and landscapes that beckon travelers from around the globe. This guide is your key to unlocking the treasures of Turkey, from the bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the lunar landscapes of Cappadocia, the azure waters of the Aegean to the rugged peaks of the Taurus Mountains.

One Nation Travel specializes in Turkey tours , featuring trips to Istanbul, Cappadocia tours , Pamukkale, and Antalya for cultural and scenic experiences.

Exploring Turkey’s Diverse Landscapes and Climate Zones

Turkey’s geography is as varied as its history, with each region offering a distinct climate and terrain. The Black Sea region boasts lush greenery and a mild climate, while the central Anatolian plateau challenges visitors with its steppe climate and hot summers. Understanding these variations is crucial for planning your travel wardrobe and activities.

Journey Through Time: Turkey’s Rich Tapestry of History

The Hittites, Byzantines, Ottomans, and many others have left their indelible marks on Turkey. Each city is a living museum, with layers of history waiting to be discovered. From the ancient ruins of Ephesus to the iconic Hagia Sophia, Turkey’s historical sites are not just attractions; they are portals to the past.

The Melting Pot of Cultures: Understanding Turkey’s Social Fabric

Turkish culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from the many civilizations that have thrived here. This section delves into the customs, traditions, and daily life that create the country’s unique cultural identity. Learn about the importance of hospitality, the nuances of Turkish tea culture, and the significance of family in Turkish society.

Essential Pre-Travel Tips for a Hassle-Free Turkish Adventure

Before you embark on your Turkish journey, there are practicalities to consider. This section covers everything from packing essentials to cultural dos and don’ts, ensuring you are fully prepared for your adventure.

Navigating Visa Policies for a Smooth Entry into Turkey

Understanding Turkey’s visa requirements is essential for a smooth travel experience. This section provides up-to-date information on visa processes, fees, and exemptions, helping you to plan your entry into Turkey with confidence.

Prioritizing Health and Safety While Traveling in Turkey

Your well-being is paramount when traveling. Here, we discuss health precautions, insurance, and safety tips for various Turkish locales, so you can enjoy your trip with peace of mind.

Bridging the Language Gap: Communicating in Turkey

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Managing Your Liras: A Guide to Turkish Currency and Budgeting

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Mastering Movement: Turkey’s Transportation Network

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From Ottoman Mansions to Boutique Hotels: Finding Your Perfect Stay in Turkey

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The Art of Bargaining: Shopping for Authentic Turkish Souvenirs

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Celebrating with the Locals: Turkey’s Festivals and Events Calendar

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Embracing the Great Outdoors: Turkey’s Natural Wonders

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Sun, Sea, and Sand: Turkey’s Best Beaches and Coastal Retreats

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Turkey Travel Guide: Plan Your Perfect Trip

Written by Jess Lee Updated Sep 24, 2021

Turkey is a destination that offers something for all visitors. During the long, hot summer, tourism is concentrated in Istanbul and along the coast, but even a beach holiday is easily combined with cultural sightseeing, as most of the popular resort towns are within day-trip distance to some of the country's most famous classical-era ruins.

Travel inland from the feted coastline, though, and the true diversity of Turkey is revealed. From vast ruins perched on mountain summits to fresco-covered Byzantine-era cave churches and Ottoman mosques, and hiking trails following ancient pilgrimage paths to the buzzing foodie and café culture of the cities, a vacation in Turkey can effortlessly incorporate both epic history and an incredible variety of landscapes.

On This Page:

Inspirational ideas for planning your trip to turkey, best time to visit turkey, visitors guide to istanbul, visitors guide to antalya, best towns in turkey, outdoor attractions & activities in turkey, historic highlights of turkey, essential stats & facts, first-time traveler tips for turkey.

Whether you're planning a trip that concentrates on history, hitting the beach, exploring Turkey's varied countryside or a mix of it all, find out what the highlights are with our overviews on the best places to add to your visit.

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Turkey
• Top-Rated Things to Do in Turkey
• Plan Your Trip to Turkey: Best Itineraries
• Best Cities in Turkey
• Best Honeymoon Destinations in Turkey
• Best Mosques in Turkey
• Best Things to Do in Winter in Turkey
• Turkey in Pictures: 17 Beautiful Places to Photograph

Summer: This is high season in Turkey, when visitors from across Europe fly in for some Mediterranean beach time, and Turks take advantage of the long summer school holiday to head for the sand as well. The resorts all along the coast spring into action, and Istanbul bustles every weekend with visitors on short city breaks.

Blue skies and hot weather prevail across the entire country. In eastern Turkey, temperatures soar. If you want to head to the mountains for hiking, though, or to Mount Nemrut to view the stone heads on the summit, this is the best season to go. Pre-booking hotels in popular tourism destinations (Istanbul, all along the coast, and Cappadocia) is a good idea. Also, expect hotel prices in the above destinations to be at their highest.

Fall: (September and October) This is a great time to visit Turkey. Along the coast, it's less busy, and hotel prices fall, but the weather is still mostly sunny and warm. Once the summer heat has fizzled out, it's perfect sightseeing weather to explore eastern Turkey, with plenty of blue skies still and moderate temperatures (though pack some cold-weather clothes, as the first snow out in the east can hit from mid-October).

Winter: Many resorts along the coast shut up shop completely, and hotels that stay open drop prices substantially. Expect plenty of rain along the coast, and inland to be blanketed in snow. Hotel prices in Istanbul and in Cappadocia are at their lowest, though many travelers specifically travel to Cappadocia during this season to see the fairy chimneys dusted with snow. Ski season begins in November.

Spring: Unless you're visiting specifically for a beach holiday, this is the best season to visit Turkey. Wildflowers cover the countryside, hotel prices in major destinations are still low, and historic sights aren't crowded. Istanbul's public parks are covered in tulips in April. Many hotels in beach towns don't open their doors until May. Mount Nemrut has generally opened for visits by mid-April.

May is one of the best months of the year to travel in eastern Turkey, with moderate temperatures. Do pack your umbrella if traveling in spring, as this is Turkey's rainiest season.

Istanbul is a destination in itself. Once Constantinople, the grand capital of both the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, it is one of the world's great cities.

Although rightly famed for its historic monuments, Istanbul is also the heartbeat of contemporary, cosmopolitan Turkey with a thriving modern art, music, and cultural scene and the most interesting and varied shopping, dining, and café life in the country.

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul
• Exploring Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya): A Visitor's Guide
• Exploring Istanbul's Archaeological Museum: A Visitor's Guide
• Istanbul's Grand Bazaar: Things to Buy & Shopping Tips
• Best Places for Shopping in Istanbul
• Top-Rated Day Trips from Istanbul
• Visiting Troy from Istanbul: Attractions, Tips & Tours
• Best Beaches near Istanbul
• Best Parks in Istanbul
• From Istanbul to Bodrum: Best Ways to Get There
• From Istanbul to Pamukkale: Best Ways to Get There
• From Istanbul to Izmir: Best Ways to Get There

During the Turkish summer, Antalya is the major gateway city to the Mediterranean shore.

This city isn't just a staging post for hitting the beach, though. Some of Turkey's most famous classical-era ruins including Aspendos, Perge, and the ruins of Side are within easy day-tripping distance, while Antalya is also the perfect starting or ending point for travel itineraries taking in the coastal scenery and historic highlights of Turkey's coastline.

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Antalya
• Exploring the Ancient City of Aspendos: A Visitor's Guide
• From Istanbul to Antalya: Best Ways to Get There

While the beach towns along the Aegean and Mediterranean grab the most visitors, away from the coast, Turkey's provincial cities and towns offer plenty of historical and cultural sightseeing.

Turkish capital Ankara is home to two of the country's most important monuments. Konya is where the whirling dervishes began, foodie visitors head to Gaziantep simply to eat its world-renowned baklava and to Bursa to sample its Iskender kebap, and Safranbolu is a painstakingly preserved Ottoman-era old town.

Out east, Mardin and Şanlıurfa are two of the most popular bases to explore the rugged landscapes, multi-ethnic heritage, and lonely ruins of eastern Turkey.

For the famous classical-era ruins along the Aegean Coast, Selçuk and Izmir are great bases, while Fethiye and Kaş offer sailing, kayaking, hiking, and many other outdoor activities along with plenty of ruins within day-tripping distance.

Best Towns for the Beach & Outdoor Activities

• Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Fethiye
• Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Bodrum
• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Kaş
• Top-Rated Things to Do in Marmaris
• Top-Rated Things to Do in Alanya
• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Side
• Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Kuşadası

Best Towns for History & Culture

• Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Ankara
• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Konya
• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Safranbolu
• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Gaziantep
• Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Bursa, Turkey
• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Mardin
• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Şanlıurfa
• Top-Rated Things to Do in Adana, Turkey
• Top-Rated Things to Do in Edirne, Turkey
• Top-Rated Attractions in Selçuk & Ephesus

The calcite travertines of Pamukkale and the fairy chimney landscape of Cappadocia are two of Turkey's most famous landscapes. Both are prime bases for plenty of historic sites and ruins and outdoor activities, including hot-air ballooning, hiking, horse riding, and paragliding.

Down on the coast, the beaches are the main attraction, though activities such as hiking, sailing, kayaking, and paragliding offer plentiful opportunities to get off the sand.

To experience Turkey's most lush landscapes, don't miss adding the Black Sea coast into your itinerary, while the mountains and lakes around Eğirdir are an easy add-on to a coastal trip and provide a glimpse into the variety of Turkey's countryside.

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Cappadocia
• Hot-Air Ballooning in Cappadocia: A Complete Guide
• From Istanbul to Cappadocia: Best Ways to Get There
• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Pamukkale
• Top-Rated Things to Do in Ölüdeniz
• Top-Rated Beaches in Turkey
• Top-Rated Attractions on the Black Sea Coast, Turkey
• Exploring the Sagalassos Ruins and Lake Eğirdir
• Top-Rated Islands in Turkey

Turkey's history is mind-boggling. Many travelers head here specifically to visit classical-era ruins such as Ephesus, and then realize once here just how much more there is to see.

Archaeological sites here cover the full breadth of human history, from the earliest temple and earliest Neolithic villages ever discovered, right up to the glorious mosques and monuments of the Ottoman era.

• Visiting Ephesus: Attractions, Tips & Tours
• Exploring Laodikeia: A Visitor's Guide
• Exploring Mount Nemrut: A Visitor's Guide
• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Mount Nemrut Region
• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Pergamum & the North Aegean
• Top-Rated Attractions in Çanakkale, Gallipoli Peninsula & Troy
• Exploring the Mevlana Museum: A Visitor's Guide
• Exploring Ancient Olympos & the Chimaera: A Visitor's Guide
• Visiting the Atatürk Mausoleum (Anıtkabir)
• Exploring the Top Attractions of Ancient Harran
• Exploring Gordion, Museum & History
• A Visitor's Guide to Çatalhöyük: Excavations & History

• Population of Turkey: The population of Turkey is 82 million. Turkey's population has seen dramatic urbanization, with approximately 76 percent of the population living in urban areas. The country's northwest is the most densely populated region with around 20 percent of the population living in Istanbul.
• Capital of Turkey: The capital of Turkey is Ankara. It has a population of five million.
• Geography of Turkey: Turkey is the 38th largest country in the world, covering 783,562 square kilometers. Turkey shares borders with eight countries: Bulgaria and Greece to the west; Georgia, Armenia, the Azerbaijan exclave of Nakhichivan, Iran, and Iraq to the east; and Syria to the south.
• Languages of Turkey: The official language of Turkey is Turkish. Around 10 percent of the population is Kurdish and speak Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish) as well.
• Currency of Turkey: Turkey's currency is the Turkish Lira
• Time Zone of Turkey: Turkey's time zone is UTC + 3

Tourist Visas: Turkish tourist visas are required and must be purchased pre-arrival through the official e-visa website.

Electricity: Turkey uses two-prong European-style plugs.

Hotel Rates: Hotel rates in Turkey normally include breakfast and Wi-Fi.

Visiting Mosques: Outside of prayer times, mosques in Turkey are open for non-Muslims to visit. Wear modest clothing and always take your shoes off before entering the prayer hall (a shelf for shoes is normally provided at the entrance). Women should don a headscarf before entering. At larger famous mosques, there is usually a bin full of headscarfs you can borrow.

The National Drink: Turkey's national drink is tea, served black in small tulip-shaped glasses. Turkey consumes the most tea in the world, and tea (grown in the Black Sea region) is also one of its most profitable agricultural exports. You will be offered tea everywhere. When using a tea self-service urn (at hotel breakfasts) there is one tap for straight tea and another for hot water. You are supposed to mix it to your required taste. Try one third tea to two thirds water.

Shoes: If you're invited into a home in Turkey, always take your shoes off at the door.

Smoking: In Turkey, smoking is officially banned in all indoor spaces, including restaurants and hotels. The ban is strictly enforced in Istanbul and in areas that receive a lot of tourism (such as the coastal resort towns and Cappadocia) but be aware that it tends to be more loosely adhered to outside of these areas.

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• 9 Handy Turkey Travel Tips To Make Your Vacation Memorable And Hassle-free

01 Jun 2023

Boasting an outstanding combination of magnificent mountain ranges, alluring plains, shimmering beaches, and expansive deserts, Turkey is a magical destination which attracts tourists from all over the world. In addition to natural beauty, Turkey incorporates world famous marvels like Hagia Sophia Museum and Blue Mosque and has beautiful towns like Istanbul and Antalya that leave people in awe. Pulsating with elegance and beauty, this paradise will have you hooked with balloon packed skies, paragliding on turquoise coasts, tasty kebabs, lovely beaches, salt pools, and wonderful historical sites. But before you plan your vacation, take a look at these few useful Turkey travel tips to make sure your journey is as comfortable and hassle-free as it can be.

10 Best Turkey Travel Tips

Make sure you follow these handy tips for visiting Turkey so that you can enjoy a comfortable vacation without landing into an unpleasant situation.

1. Research Well Before You Make Your Itinerary

Before heading to Turkey, make sure you make a checklist of all the places to visit. Proper research will help you to list the most popular and noteworthy places in Turkey. To travel around Turkey without proper knowledge is like driving around without GPS. This is one of the best Turkey travel tips to start your journey to your dream destination.

Must Read: 82 Best Places To Visit In Turkey That Must Be On Your Itinerary

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2. Learn Few Common Turkish Words

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In the exteriors of the cities, not many people are familiar with the English language. Learning a little Turkish language is like among the best tips for traveling to Turkey for the first time and will will get you a long way. In fact, Turkish language is not that difficult, as the letters are similar to Roman alphabet and words are spelled as per the pronunciation.

If you learn a few phrases in Turkish then you can have a decent conversation with the locals. Even at the bookstores, you are likely to find books for Turkish-to-English translation. This is one of the essential Turkey travel advice that we can give you. Below are some common Turkish phrases that will help you on your tour.

Good morning – Günaydın No – Hayir Yes – Evet Thank you – Tesekkür ederim Goodbye – Hoşçakal! (HOSH-CHA-KAL)

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3. Pick An Appropriate Accommodation

From budgeted hotels to luxurious apartments, everything is available in Turkey. You can choose a suitable accommodation as per your convenience and budget. Choose a place that doesn’t burn a hole in your wallet. Travelling within Turkey is as expensive as a Euro trip, unless you plan a proper budget. One of the most important tips for traveling in Turkey for the first time is that you opt for apartments to stay like a local. There are quaint houses available for a comfortable stay offering good value for money.

Suggested Read: Turkey In September: The Ultimate Guide For Exploring The Land Of The Legends!

4. Dress Decently

Being most liberal of West Asian countries, the women in Turkey dress in an elegant and fashionable manner. As Turkey gives you the freedom of dressing as per you desire, you can see both women dressed in Burqas as well as western attires. However, you must make sure to dress decently and not enrage the social customs regarding clothing.

If you happen to visit a conservative area or a mosque, then you need to cover your head. Hence, it highly recommended keeping a scarf or shawl in your bag at all times. Other than this, you’ll find most travel guides asking you to wear hats and sunscreen at all times to avoid getting tanned, which are also some of the best tips for visiting Turkey.

Suggested Read: Celebrate Christmas In Turkey And Make It Merry With These Fantastic Experiences

5. Respect The Culture

Turkey is a secular state where people are open minded and have the freedom to practice Islam the way they wish to. You are bound to have a terrific experience during your tour as people here are quite welcoming, especially to new people from different parts of the world. However, you need to do your bit by respecting the Turkish culture, traditions, customs, and religious practices at all times. Make sure of how you conduct yourself in public areas and how you treat the locals, which is one of the foremost Turkey travel tips to keep in mind.

Also, be careful when you are debating on matters regarding the politics with the locals, as one wrong word may land you in trouble. People here have great respect for the Founding Father of the Turkish Republic, so one is not allowed to speak ill or crack jokes on any matter concerning him, either intentionally or unintentionally. Keeping this essential Turkey travel advice may save you from a lot of embarrassment on your trip to Turkey.

Suggested Read: Turkey In October: Witness The Land Of Aladdin At Its Best!

6. Carry An International Adapter

Imagine yourself stuck in the city with your mobile phone alerting low battery. This is one of the worst things that can happen to any tourist. Make sure you carry the international charger adaptor so that you can plug it anywhere in your hotel and charge your mobile phones before leaving. While many safety tips for Turkey tour will suggest you to buy one from Turkey itself, we’d suggest you carry one from your home country.

Suggested Read: 6 Iconic Bridges In Turkey That Are A Paragon Of Beauty & Magnificence!

7. Get Vaccinated Before Travelling

One of the most common one safety tips for Turkey tour include vaccination and proper medication. Before initiating your tour, it is highly recommended to vaccinate yourself as a precautionary step. Consult your family doctor to be more precise and take vaccinations under his/her guidance. Most general vaccinations include tetanus, diphtheria, hepatitis A, polio, typhoid and diphtheria. Also, make sure you’re carrying the proper medications on your tour with their prescriptions.

Suggested Read: 5 Historical Caves In Turkey Which Will Give You Some Serious Adventure Goals!

8. Use Public Transport

Hassle-free commuting is possible as Istanbul is well connected by train, bus, and metro to other cities. If there is no public transport during midnight, then cabs are available. Ulusoy and Safran are the best bus services and are equipped with Wi-Fi facility. During long journeys, passengers are treated to snacks and beverages onboard. You can book these buses online. When traveling by cabs, always make sure to check the logo at the taxi stand so that you do not fall in the trap of money scamming taxi drivers. This is one of the important Turkey travel tips to be considered when commuting within Turkey.

Suggested Read: 7 Therapeutic Hot Springs In Turkey Everyone Who Searches For Tranquility

9. Carry Cash

Of all the Turkey travel tips, this is the most important and essential suggestion. You should have cash with you all the time as you cannot rely on cards. One of the prime reasons for carrying cash is that ATM centers are not available in rural towns. So to avoid any complications, it is highly advised to have local currency of Turkey. Although credit cards are accepted, most service providers and vendors prefer paper money over cards. In addition, Turkish ATM machines are unpredictable and may reject your card without any valid reason.

Further Read: Turkey In November: Take A Quick Rundown At This Guide For An Enthralling Vacation!

Planning to take a trip to Turkey anytime soon? Don’t forget to consider these Turkey travel tips before your book a vacation. And if you know of anymore travel tips, hacks, and suggestions for visiting Turkey the right way, let us know in the comments below.

Disclaimer:  TravelTriangle claims no credit for images featured on our blog site unless otherwise noted. All visual content is copyrighted to its respectful owners. We try to link back to original sources whenever possible. If you own the rights to any of the images, and do not wish them to appear on TravelTriangle, please contact us and they will be promptly removed. We believe in providing proper attribution to the original author, artist or photographer.

Please Note:  Any information published by TravelTriangle in any form of content is not intended to be a substitute for any kind of medical advice, and one must not take any action before consulting a professional medical expert of their own choice.

Frequently Asked Questions About Turkey Travel Tips

How should a woman tourist dress in Turkey?

You can wear shorts, crop tops, short skirts, and summer dresses in all places except mosques and other religious places. The Turks are known for wearing smart casuals. Men should also avoid wearing shorts in such places. They can wear long trousers and short-sleeved shirts.

Is it safe to travel around in Turkey?

Yes, it is absolutely safe to travel around in Turkey. Istanbul and Ankara are considered to be the most secure cities of Turkey.

Is it safe to walk in Istanbul at night?

Yes, it is completely safe to stroll around the streets of Istanbul at night. However, avoid narrow lanes and stay on well lit lanes as much as possible.

Is there Uber in Istanbul?

Uber is the most downloaded app in Turkey and it widely operates in Istanbul and towns of Cesme and Bodrum. To locate the customers, drivers of turquoise and yellow cabs also use Uber app.

What should I avoid in Istanbul?

Revealing clothes or short dresses should be completely avoided in the holy places of Istanbul. Eating close to touristic places, shopping without bargaining, wearing shoes in places of worship and ill-talking about the culture is not encouraged. Don’t book logo-less cabs to avoid getting scammed.

What do you wear in Turkey in the winter?

If you are travelling to Turkey in winter, you must carry the following clothes: 1. Light waterproof rain jacket 2. Winter coat or outdoor jacket 3. Long sleeved shirts 4. Skirts paired with thick stockings 5. Leggings or trousers 6. Ankle boots

Is Turkey safe for female Travelers?

Unlike many other countries, Turkey is safe for females. All the solo female travelers out there need not be afraid to explore this place.

Is tap water drinkable in Turkey?

Yes, tap water is completely safe to drink here. But in many places the water does not taste good, especially in the European part of Istanbul, so one is recommended to drink bottled water.

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• 11 Things To Know Before...

Things You Need to Know Before Visiting Turkey

From diverse cuisine to fascinating history, Turkey is an exciting place to visit for any traveller. Whether it’s for a quick stopover or long break, here’s what you need to know before entering the country.

Make the most of your Turkey experience by joining Culture Trip’s specially curated 12-day Turkey adventure , which includes visits to Istanbul, Antalya and Cappadocia among several other fantastic destinations – led by our local insider.

Turkish cuisine is vegetarian-friendly

Although Turkish cuisine is known for being meat-heavy, most local restaurants carry a wide variety of vegetarian options. Some offer zeytinyagli dishes , which are vegetables in olive oil. All fish and kebab restaurants have meat-free mezes on their menu that include yoghurt, herbs, hummus and eggplant salad.

Always carry cash

Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities like Istanbul , Ankara and Izmir but many smaller towns and independent shops will require you to pay by cash. You’ll also need to carry change for taxi fares, tipping waiters (so that it goes to them directly) and public bathrooms.

Street cats and dogs are part of the scenery

Free-roaming cats and dogs are found everywhere – from the doorstep of Starbucks to luxurious beaches on the Mediterranean coast. They are mostly taken care of by the locals and are quite friendly, so there is no need to fear them. There is even a statue of Tombili – a famous street cat that died in 2016 – in Istanbul.

Don’t drink tap water

The quality of tap water varies from region to region but it’s not used for drinking purposes in any part of the country. However, it’s okay to use it to cook food, make tea after boiling it and brush your teeth, as long as you don’t swallow the water. Filtration systems are in place in big cities but locals still choose not to drink tap water just to be on the safe side.

Greetings are done by kissing both the cheeks

Turkish people are generally quite affectionate and this is apparent in the way they greet others. Although first encounters tend to include a handshake, when meeting a friend or someone you already know, the general rule is to kiss both cheeks regardless of gender. This, at times, tends to be coupled with a hug.

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Be careful when crossing the street

Traffic in Turkey is notorious for cars but it’s no easy feat for pedestrians either. The pedestrian crossing doesn’t mean much, so don’t expect any car to stop for you when you’re walking to the other side. The safest way to cross a street is at the traffic light but, even then, it’s wise to check that the cars are definitely at a standstill.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon

Seeing a couple kissing passionately on the street is quite uncommon in Turkey, even in liberal neighbourhoods. Holding hands is OK, but do it with a side of caution if in a conservative area. Most public declarations of affection will be noticed but those between LGBT couples might especially be frowned upon.

Turkish charm goes beyond Istanbul

When planning your itinerary, look further than Istanbul and the more common historical sites. Turkey has a variety of landscapes to explore, from the hiking routes of Lycia and the valleys of the Black Sea region to the fairy chimneys in Cappadocia and the largest lake, Van Golu, in the southeast. Different seasons call for different nature tours, so make sure to check the weather beforehand and plan accordingly.

Tea is a sign of hospitality

As you head towards the historic neighbourhoods of Istanbul or to smaller towns in Turkey, be prepared to drink several cups of tea every day. The avid tea drinkers that they are, shopkeepers will interrupt your shopping spree by offering tea. When visiting a Turkish household, the host will most likely offer a freshly-brewed cup as well. This is done as a sign of hospitality and friendship; some may get offended if you refuse the drink.

There is zero tolerance towards drug use

Turkey is very strict about drug use. There is no leniency when it comes to using or selling drugs within the country, although smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol is acceptable.

Alla turca toilets are abound

If you’re only visiting Istanbul, you might not even come across these traditional toilets. However, if you’re bound to set off beyond the city, you’re likely to find yourself in an unexpected squat challenge. These old-school toilets are very hygienic (if they are clean) and exist alongside modern-day toilets in many areas.

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More travel information for Turkey

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Turkey

• Culture and Etiquette in Turkey
• Eating and drinking in Turkey
• Getting around Turkey: Transportation Tips
• Shopping tips for Turkey
• Sports and Outdoor activities in Turkey
• How to get to Turkey
• Travel Health Turkey
• Travelling with children in Turkey
• Best time to visit Turkey
• Archeological sites

Most archeological sites open daily between either 8am, 8.30am or 9pm and 6.30pm or 7pm in summer. Winter opening hours are usually shorter. Some smaller archeological sites are only guarded during the day and left unfenced, permitting (in theory) a free wander around in the evening, though, in the wake of antiquities theft, this could feasibly result in you being picked up by the jandarma .

Crime and personal safety

Electricity, entry requirements, opening hours and public holidays, tourist information, useful websites, getting mobile, kdv: turkish vat, travel ideas for turkey, created by local experts.

Sensational landscapes of Cappadocia

3 different modes of transportation to explore Cappadocia - by hot air balloon, on the back of a camel as well as on an ATV quad. Why choose if you can have it all? Four days filled with fun and adventure in the volcanic valleys around Cappadocia make an unforgettable trip.

City & culture - Istanbul and Cappadocia

Explore two absolute highlights in Turkey - Istanbul, the former capital of the Ottoman Empire with its many landmarks. After a few days in the city, fly to Cappadocia and explore the surreal surroundings, either on day tours or from above in a hot air balloon.

Magical Turkey

Visit Gobekli Tepe and Mount Nemrut in Southeastern Anatolia before proceeding to Cappadocia with its volcanic scenery. After a few days in the valleys, continue to Pamukkale and the ancient city of Ephesus. Your tour starts and ends in Istanbul.

Delightful Turkey

A fast-paced itinerary for those who want to discover as much as of Turkey as possible in under one week. Highlights include the Old Town of Istanbul, the valleys of Cappadocia, the birth of Sufism and the historical city of Ephesus.

Cultural Turkish Odyssey

Embark on a 22-day journey through Turkey's rich tapestry of culture and history. From Istanbul's enchanting blend of Asia and Europe to ancient wonders, coastal gems, and the captivating landscapes of Cappadocia, this tour immerses you in the treasures of Turkey.

Discovering Turkey

Discover Turkey's treasures in 10 unforgettable days. Explore Istanbul's heritage, walk the ancient streets of Ephesus, and soak in the natural wonders of Pamukkale and Cappadocia. An epic journey through history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes awaits.

Don’t pay entrance fees unless the wardens can produce a ticket, and keep it with you for the duration of your visit. Sites like Patara and Olympos straddle the route to a good beach. If you are staying nearby and want to visit the beach on several occasions, Smart PlajKarts are available, allowing multiple site/beach entries. One card can be shared but they are only valid for ten days.

Except near major cities, where seawater is sometimes polluted, Turkish beaches are safe to swim at, though be prepared for occasional mountains of rubbish piled at the back of the beach. Tar can also be a problem on south-coast beaches that face Mediterranean shipping lanes; if you get tar on your feet scrub it off with olive oil rather than chemical solvents. All beaches are free in theory, though luxury compounds that straddle routes to the sand will control access in various ways, and you’ll pay for the use of beach-loungers and umbrellas.

Turkey is no longer the cheap destination it used to be; prices in the heavily touristed areas are comparable to many places in Europe. Exercise a little restraint, however, be prepared to live life at least occasionally at the local level (many Turks somehow survive on TL700 a month) and you can still enjoy a great-value trip here.

Stay in a “treehouse” or backpackers’ inn, eat in local workers’ cafés or restaurants, travel around by train or bus, avoid alcohol and the most expensive sites, and you could get by on TL60–75 (€30–37.50) a day. If that doesn’t sound like much fun, double that and you could stay in a modest hotel, see the sights and have a beer or two with your evening meal. Equally, a night out on the town in İstanbul or one of the flasher coastal resorts could easily set you back over TL100 (€50), and if you intend to see a lot of what is a very big country, transport costs could be a considerable drain on your budget – though taking night buses saves accommodation costs.

The more expensive tourist sites such as Ephesus, the Tokapı Palace and Aya Sofya cost TL25 (€12.50), but there are many more sites varying between TL3 and TL15. There are no student discounts, and the Müze Kart (Museum Card), which gives admission to all state-run museums for TL30 per annum, is for Turkish citizens only.

Turkey’s crime rate remains lower than most of Europe and North America, although pickpocketing and purse-snatching are becoming more common in İstanbul (see City crimewatch) and other major cities. Violent street crime is fortunately rare. Keep your wits about you and an eye on your belongings just as you would anywhere else, and make sure your passport is secure at all times, and you shouldn’t have any problems. Except for well-known “red-light” districts, and some eastern towns, female travellers are probably safer on their own than in other European countries.

As well as the usual warnings on drugs, note that exporting antiquities is illegal. It is also an offence to insult Atatürk or Turkey , which can result in a prison sentence. Never deface, degrade or tear up currency or the flag; drunkenness will likely be considered an aggravating, not a mitigating, factor. Also, do not take photographs near the numerous, well-marked military zones.

The police, army and gendarmerie

Turkey’s police service is split into several groups. The blue-uniformed Polis are the everyday security force in cities and towns with populations over two thousand; the white-capped Trafik Polis (traffic police) are a branch of this service. İstanbul and several other large towns have a rapid-response squad of red-and-black-uniformed motorbike police known as the yunus (dolphin) polis ; they are generally courteous and helpful to tourists and may speak some English. The dark-blue-uniformed Çevik Kuvvet Polis are a rapid response team most likely seen at demonstrations, football matches and other events where large crowds are expected. In towns Belediye Zabitası , the navy-clad market police, patrol the markets and bazaars to ensure that tradesmen aren’t ripping off customers – approach them directly if you have reason for complaint. You’re unlikely to come across plain-clothes police unless you wander off the beaten track in the ethnically Kurdish southeast.

In most rural areas, law enforcement is in the hands of the jandarma or gendarmerie, a division of the regular army charged with law-enforcement duties. Gendarmes are usually kitted out in well-tailored green fatigues; most are conscripts who will be courteous and helpful if approached.

Note that it is obligatory to carry ID at all times – for locals and foreigners alike – so if you are concerned about having your passport stolen (or losing it) while out and about, at least carry a photocopy of the pages with your details and Turkish entry stamp on your person.

Security and restricted areas

There is a noticeable security presence in the Kurdish-dominated southeast of the country, with firefights between Turkish security forces and the autonomy-minded PKK (Kurdish Workers Party) continuing at the time of writing. Security is tightest along the Iraqi and Iranian borders, particularly south and east of Hakkari and around Şırnak in the mountains south of Lake Van, in the rural hinterland of Diyarbakır and in the mountainous region of Tunceli (the last not covered in this Guide). PKK attacks are invariably made in remote rural areas, often targeting military vehicles with remotely detonated bombs, though occasional fully-fledged assaults on military outposts are made – inevitably followed by major reprisals by Turkish security forces.

Kidnappings of Turkish military personnel and civilians have also become increasingly common, and in spring 2012 a British traveller was briefly detained by the PKK having been kidnapped from an inter-city bus in Diyarbakir province. Given the civil war that was raging in Syria at the time of writing, the 800km Turkish/Syrian border could also become problematic, especially as Turkey’s biggest nightmare, a proto-Kurdish state run by Syria’s Kurdish minority, appeared to be developing across the frontier.

But what does this mean to the average traveller hoping to visit this beautiful region? The British Foreign and Commonwealth Office, for example, posts the following on its website ( w fco.gov.uk) ‘‘Due to the high risk of terrorism we advise against all but essential travel to the provinces of Hakkari, Şırnak, Siirt and Tunceli. Visitors should remain vigilant when travelling in other provinces in southeastern Turkey’’. The official line, then, is to avoid the mountains south of Lake Van that border the de facto Kurdish state in northern Iraq – but then places like Tunceli are a long, long way from the border, and the FCO in any case also writes ‘‘There is a high risk of terrorism in Turkey’’ full stop. The problem is compounded by the ever-fluctuating state of relations between the state and the PKK, with long ceasefires interrupted by violent flare-ups. Although at the time of writing (2012) PKK attacks were fairly numerous, it’s quite possible the situation may have calmed down dramatically by the time you read this. In other words, read about what is happening in the press and on travellers’ forums, and use your common sense and judgement before you travel.

Although there are fewer checkpoints on main roads than there were, you may be stopped if you attempt to travel to off-the-beaten-track sites and/or villages, and your presence may attract the attention of the jandarma (and quite possibly the plain-clothes secret police, who generally stand out a mile from the locals). This may involve, at most, a rather tedious, though polite, interrogation. Lone males especially may find themselves suspected of being journalists and/or having Kurdish/Armenian sympathies. Avoid talking politics with anyone unless you are absolutely sure you can trust them, and, if you are questioned, keep calm, smile a lot, and emphasize wherever possible that you are a turist (tourist). Of more concern to the average visitor are the violent pro-Kurdish street demonstrations that break out from time to time in southeastern cities such as Diyarbakır and Van – though major cities in the west of the country are not immune, especially İstanbul, Adana and Mersin, which have large and sometimes volatile Kurdish communities. One traditional spark for demonstrations is the Kurdish New Year or Nevruz (Newroz), on or around March 21. For more information on the Kurdish problem see Contexts.

Turkey operates on 220 volts, 50 Hz. Most European appliances should work so long as you have an adaptor for European-style two-pin plugs. American appliances will need a transformer as well as an adaptor.

Early in 2012 Turkey changed its tourist visa rules. Prior to this amendment it was possible to enter the country on a 90-day visa, then at the end of that period slip across the border to a Greek island, Bulgaria or even North Cyprus, re-enter immediately and get a new three-month stamp. Mainly in order to stop people living and working (illegally) in the country for an indefinite period, the new visa is valid for 90 days within 180 days. In other words, stay for 90 days consecutively, and you cannot re-enter for another 90 days. Alternatively, you can make multiple trips to Turkey within the 180-day validity period of the visa so long as the total stay does not exceed 90 days.

The tourist visas (available at ports of entry for a fee) are issued to citizens of the UK ($20, €15 or £10), Ireland ($20, €10 or £10), the US ($20 or €15), Canada ($60 or €45) and Australia ($20 or €15). South Africans should be able to get a 30-day visa at the point of entry, but would be wise to enquire at a Turkish consulate before travelling. New Zealanders do not currently require visas. Everyone, regardless of nationality, should have at least six months’ validity on their passport. For the latest information on visas, check with the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs at w mfa.gov.tr .

If you want to stay in the country longer than a tourist visa allows, the best option is to apply for a six-month residence permit from the Security Division ( Emniyet Müdürlüğü ), preferably in a provincial capital that’s well used to foreigners. Do this well before your time expires, as it takes at least two weeks to process. You will need to complete an “Ikamet izni beyanname formu” application form and supply four passport-sized photographs, along with photocopies from your passport of the photo-page and the page showing your last entry into Turkey. The rub is that you also need to show that you have changed $500 for each of the six months – showing change receipts from a bank or döviz will suffice. Residence permit rates vary according to nationality – UK citizens for example pay $80 (payable in TL on the day, according to the exchange rate on the day you apply), but the cost of the “blue book” containing the permit is a steep TL172. This is a one-off payment, however, as once you have the book you can keep renewing your permit for periods of between six months and ten years.

Turkish embassies and consulates abroad

Australia 60 Mugga Way, Red Hill, Canberra ACT 2603 t 02 6295 0227.

Canada 197 Wurtemburg St, Ottawa, ON K1N 8L9 t 613 789 4044.

Ireland 11 Clyde Rd, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4 t 01 668 5240.

New Zealand 15–17 Murphy St, Level 8, Wellington t 04 472 1290.

South Africa 1067 Church St, Hatfield 0181, Pretoria t 012 342 5063.

UK 43 Belgrave Square, London SW1X 8PA t 0207 393 0202.

US 2525 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington, DC 20008 t 202 612 6700.

Customs and border inspections

As Turkey is not yet an EU member, duty-free limits – and sales – for alcohol and tobacco are still prevalent. Limits are posted clearly at İstanbul’s airports, and apply for all frontiers.

Few people get stopped departing Turkey, but the guards may be on the lookout for antiquities and fossils . Penalties for trying to smuggle these out include long jail sentences, plus a large fine. What actually constitutes an antiquity is rather vague, but it’s best not to take any chances.

It is essential to take out an insurance policy before you travel, to cover against illness or injury, as well as theft or loss. Some all-risks homeowners’ or renters’ insurance policies may cover your possessions when overseas, and many private medical schemes (such as BUPA and WPA) offer coverage extensions for abroad.

Rough Guides offers its own insurance policy. Most policies exclude so-called dangerous sports unless an extra premium is paid: in Turkey this can mean scuba diving, whitewater rafting, paragliding, windsurfing and trekking, though probably not kayaking or jeep safaris. Travel agents and package operators may require travel insurance when you book a holiday – you’re not obliged to take theirs, though you have to sign a declaration saying that you already have another policy. Similarly, many no-frills airlines make a tidy sum from selling unnecessary insurance at the time of booking – beware, and opt out.

Many hotels, pensions and hostels have internet access – often both terminals and wi-fi signal – as do an ever-increasing number of cafés. Access is usually free except in the more expensive international chain hotels. In more remote places in the interior, and the east of the country, only the more expensive hotels have wi-fi. Rates in internet cafés tend to be TL2 per hour. The Turkish-character keyboard you’ll probably be faced with may cause some confusion. The “@” sign is made by simultaneously pressing the “ALT” and “q” keys. More frustrating is the dotless “ı” (confusingly enough found right where you’ll be expecting the conventional “i”) – the Western “i” is located second key from right, middle row.

Post offices are easily spotted by their bold black-on-yellow PTT (Posta, Telegraf, Telefon) signs. Stamps are only available from the PTT, whose website ( w ptt.gov.tr ) has a (not necessarily up-to-date) English-language listing of services and prices. Post offices are generally open Monday to Friday 8.30am to 5.30pm and until noon on Saturday. Airmail ( uçakla ) rates to Europe are TL1.10 for postcards, TL2 for letters up to 20g, TL19 for 2kg, the maximum weight for letters. Delivery to Europe or North America can take seven to ten days. A pricier express ( acele ) service cuts delivery times to the EU to about three days. When sending airmail, it’s best to give your stamped letter/card to the clerk behind the counter, who will ensure it gets put in the right place; otherwise, place it in the relevant slot if one is available ( yurtdışı for abroad; yurtiçi for elsewhere in Turkey).

Maps of Turkey are notoriously poor quality owing to the lack of survey-based cartography. The best foreign-produced touring maps , accurately showing many smaller villages, are those published by Kartographischer Verlag Reinhard Ryborsch (1:500,000; Frankfurt, Germany), which cover the entire country in seven maps. They are usually available online, but both original and pirated versions are sold at better bookshops in İstanbul, Ankara and big resorts. Reasonable second choices, easier to obtain, include Insight’s Turkey West and Insight Turkey (both 1:800,000), both of which are easy to read and reasonably accurate, and the equally reliable Turkey Geocentre Euro map (1:750,000).

In terms of Turkish-produced touring maps , the 1:400,000 atlas produced by Atlas magazine is highly accurate but difficult to read owing to murky printing. The best regional touring maps are Sabri Aydal’s 1:250,000 products for Cappadocia, Lycia, Pamphylia and Pisidia, available from local bookshops and museums.

İstanbul, Ankara, Antalya, Bursa and İzmir (as well as overseas) tourist offices stock reasonable, free city street plans . Sketch plans from provincial tourist offices vary widely in quality.

Among Turkish-produced city maps , Net’s “All of Istanbul” 1:9000 is more comprehensive than Keskin Colour’s 1:8500 “İstanbul Street Plan”, and includes useful maps of the Prince’s islands. The most detailed A–Z-style atlas for the European side, ideal for out-of-the-way monuments, is Mepmedya’s 1:7500 “İstanbul Avrupa Yakası”, though it’s pricey (TL50) and heavy. All these are sold in town and (Mepmedya excepted) cheaper than anything produced abroad.

For trekking maps see the section Hiking equipment and safety.

Turkey’s currency is the Turkish Lira (Türk Lirası) or TL for short, divided into smaller units known as kuruş. Coins come in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 kuruş and TL1, with notes in denominations of TL5, TL10, TL20, TL50, TL100 and TL200.

At the time of writing the exchange rate was around TL2.10 to the euro, TL2.70 to the pound and TL1.70 to the US dollar. As recently as 2004 hyperinflation meant that millions of lira were needed to purchase the smallest everyday item. and many Turks still talk in millions, which can be confusing when you are asked “bir milyon” or one million lira for a TL1 glass of tea.

Rates for foreign currency are always better inside Turkey, so try not to buy much lira at home. Conversely, don’t leave Turkey with unspent lira, as you won’t get a decent exchange rate for them outside the country. It’s wise to bring a fair wad of hard currency with you (euros are best, though dollars and sterling are often accepted), as you can often use it to pay directly for souvenirs or accommodation (prices for both are frequently quoted in euros). Travellers’ cheques are, frankly, not worth the bother, as exchange offices and some banks refuse them.

Changing money

While most banks, such as İşbank and Yapıkredi, change money, the best exchange rate is usually given by the state-owned banks Ziraat Bankası, which has dedicated döviz (exchange) counters – but despite the automated ticket/queuing system queues can be long. Döviz , or exchange houses, are common in Turkey’s cities and resorts. They buy and sell foreign currency of most sorts instantly, and have the convenience of long opening hours (usually 9/10am–8/10pm) and short or nonexistent queues. Most do not charge commission, but give a lower rate than the banks.

Remember to keep all foreign-exchange slips with you until departure, if only to prove the value of purchases made in case of queries by customs.

Credit/debit cards and ATMs

Credit cards are widely used in hotels, shops, restaurants, travel agencies and entertainment venues and with no commission (though many hotels and shops offer discounts for cash rather than credit-card payments). Don’t expect, however, to use your card in basic eating places or small corner shops. Swipe readers plus chip-and-PIN protocol are now the norm in most of Turkey.

The simplest way to get hold of money in Turkey is to use the widespread ATM network. Most bank ATMs will accept any debit cards that are part of the Cirrus, Maestro or Visa/Plus systems. Screen prompts are given in English on request. You can also normally get cash advances at any bank displaying the appropriate sign, and in major cities and resorts some ATMs will give euros and dollars. It’s safest to use ATMs attached to banks during normal working hours, so help can be summoned if your card is eaten (not uncommon). Turkish ATMs sometimes “time out” without disgorging cash, while your home bank may still debit your account – leaving you to argue the toss with them. ATM fraud is rife in Turkey – make sure you are not overlooked when keying in your PIN. You can also use Visa or MasterCard to get cash from ATMs.

Office workers keep conventional Monday to Friday 9am to 6pm schedules, with a full lunch hour. Civil servants, including tourist offices and museum staff, in theory work 8.30am to 5.30pm, but in practice hours can be much more erratic – don’t expect to get official business attended to the same day after 2.30pm. Most state banks are open Monday to Friday, 8.30am to noon and 1.30pm to 5pm. Private banks such as Garanti Bankası and Köç operate throughout the day.

Ordinary shops , including large department stores and mall outlets, are open continuously from 8.30am or 9am until 7pm or 8pm (sometimes even later in many major cities and resorts). Craftsmen and bazaar stallholders often work from 9am to 8pm or 9pm, Monday to Saturday, with only short breaks for meals, tea or prayers. Even on Sunday the tradesmen’s area may not be completely shut down – though don’t count on this.

Museums are generally open from 8.30am or 9am until 4.30pm or 5pm in winter, later in the summer. Virtually all state, and some private, museums are closed on Monday, though in İstanbul closing days are staggered so make sure you check the individual listings. All tourist sites and museums are closed on the mornings of public holidays. Mosques are theoretically open all the time, but many of the less visited ones are kept locked outside of prayer times, and many do not encourage visitors at prayer times!

Public holidays

Secular public holidays are generally marked by processions of schoolchildren or the military, or by some demonstration of national strength and dignity, such as a sports display. Banks and government offices will normally be closed on these days (exceptions given here). For more information, see the section on religious festivals.

Jan 1 Yılbaşı – New Year’s Day.

April 23 Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı – Independence Day, celebrating the first meeting of the new Republican parliament in Ankara, and Children’s Day.

May 19 Gençlik ve Spor Günü – Youth and Sports Day, also Atatürk’s birthday.

May 29 İstanbul’s capture by Mehmet the Conqueror in 1453 (İstanbul only).

July 1 Denizcilik Günü – Navy Day (banks and offices open).

Aug 26 Silahlı Kuvvetler Günü – Armed Forces Day (banks and offices open).

Aug 30 Zafer Bayramı – Celebration of the Turkish victory over the Greek forces at Dumlupınar in 1922.

Sept 9 Kurtuluş Günü – Liberation Day, with parades and speeches marking the end of the Independence War (İzmir only).

Oct 29 Cumhuriyet Bayramı – commemorates the proclamation of the Republic by Atatürk in 1923.

Nov 10 Anniversary of Atatürk’s death in 1938 . Observed at 9.05am (the time of his demise), when the whole country stops whatever it’s doing and maintains a respectful silence for a minute. It’s worth being on a Bosphorus ferry then, when all the engines are turned off, and the boats drift and sound their foghorns mournfully.

Most fixed-line telecom services are provided by TT (Türk Telekom); its website ( w turktelekom.com.tr ) has an English-language page listing all services and tariffs. The best place to make phone calls is from either a PTT (post office) or a TT (Türk Telekom) centre. Inside, or just adjacent, there is usually a row of card ( köntürlü or smartkart ) call boxes (TTs are blue and turquoise), and/or a kontürlü (metered, clerk-attended) phone, the latter sometimes in a closed booth. Public phones are to be found in squares and parks, outside many public buildings and at train stations and ferry terminals. The standard Turkish phone replies are the Frenchified Allo or the more local Buyurun (literally, “Avail yourself/at your service”).

“Smart” phonecards are available from PTT or TT centres; when using these, wait for the number of units remaining to appear on the screen before you dial, and be aware that you will have little warning of being cut off. They are bought in units of 50 (TL3.75), 100 (TL7.50), 200 (TL15) and 350 (TL19). A steadily increasing number of phones have also been adapted to accept foreign credit cards . Metered booths inside PTTs or TTs, or at street kiosks or shops (look for signs reading kontürlü telefon bulunur ), work out more expensive than cards, but are certainly far cheaper than hotels, and also tend to be quieter (plus you won’t be cut off). Their disadvantage is that you can’t see the meter ticking over, and instances of overcharging are not unknown.

Overseas calls

Overseas call rates are TL0.25 per minute to Europe or North America. Try not to make anything other than local calls from a hotel room – there’s usually a minimum 100 percent surcharge on phonecard rates. For extended chat overseas, it’s best to buy an international phonecard. Best is the Alocard, available from PTT branches and usable in public phones. Reveal the 12-digit PIN by scratching; then call the domestic access number, followed by the destination number. Rates are low – for example, a TL10 card allows 104 minutes to the UK or US. The cards can also be used for domestic calls, giving 140 minutes of calling time.

Turkey uses a system of eleven-digit phone numbers nationwide, consisting of four-digit area or mobile-provider codes (all starting with “0”) plus a seven-digit subscriber number.

To call a number in Turkey from overseas , dial your country’s international access code, then 90 for Turkey, then the area or mobile code minus the initial zero, and finally the subscriber number. To call home from Turkey , dial t 00 followed by the relevant international dialling code, then the area code (without the initial zero if there is one) then the number.

Turkey is two hours ahead of GMT in winter. As in Europe, daylight saving is observed between March and October – clocks change at 2am on the last Sunday in each month – so effectively Turkey remains two hours ahead of the UK year-round.

Most Turkish towns of any size will have a Turizm Danışma Bürosu or tourist office of some sort, often lodged inside the Belediye (city hall) in the smaller places. However, outside the larger cities and obvious tourist destinations there’s often little hard information to be had, and world-weary staff may dismiss you with useless brochures. Lists of accommodation are sometimes kept at the busier offices; personnel, however, will generally not make bookings. On the other hand, staff in out-of-the-way places can be embarrassingly helpful. It’s best to have a specific question – about bus schedules, festival ticket availability or museum opening hours – although in remote regions there is no guarantee that there will be anyone who can speak English.

Tourist offices generally adhere to a standard opening schedule of 8.30am to 12.30pm and 1.30pm to 5.30pm, Monday to Friday. Between May and September in big-name resorts and large cities, these hours extend well into the evening and through much of the weekend. In winter, by contrast, many tourist offices in out-of-the-way spots will be shut most of the time.

Turkish information offices abroad

Overseas Turkish tourist offices (often the embassy’s Information Office) will provide a few very basic maps and glossy brochures.

UK 29–30 St James’s St, London SW1A 1HB telephone: 0207 8397778, website: gototurkey.co.uk .

US 821 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017 telephone: 212 687 2194; 2525 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington, DC 20008 t 202 612 6800; 5055 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 850, Los Angeles CA 90036 telephone: 323 937 8066, website: goturkiye.com

biletix.com

An online booking service for arts, cultural, music and sports events (mainly in İstanbul and Ankara), in both English and Turkish.

cultureroutesinturkey.com

Umbrella site for all the country’s hiking and horse-riding trails.

goturkiye.com

Turkey’s official tourist information site.

muze.gen.tr

Government website with information on the country’s state-run museums, including the latest opening hours and admission fees.

trekkinginturkey.com

Well-researched information on major trekking areas and long-distance routes, with links to relevant outdoor-activity-type sites.

turkishculture.org

Not terribly innovative – but it does give a useful rundown on everything from architecture to ceramics, literature to music and lifestyles to cuisine – with plenty of photographs and illustrations.

Given the Turkish penchant for chatting, mobile phones are essential accessories here. Assuming that you have a roaming facility, your home mobile will connect with one of the local network providers – however, US mobiles won’t work here. Charges, though, are high (up to £1.30/min to the UK), and you pay for incoming calls as well. Purchasing a local SIM card and pay-as-you-go package may be worth considering if you intend to make a lot of calls. Turkcell SIM cards (which can take up to 24hr to activate) cost TL35, including TL5 calling credit, or TL45 will get you the card and TL20 credit. Typically, calls cost 80 kuruş per min to Europe and North America, an SMS message to the UK the same. To purchase a SIM card, you’ll need to sign an agreement form and present your passport for photocopying at a major Turkcell, Avea or Vodafone outlet where they’ll fit the new card. All three companies have stands at arrivals in Istanbul’s Atatürk and Sabiha Gökçen airports; Turkcell has the widest coverage. Note that the rules on bringing in mobiles from overseas and using them with a Turkish SIM card change regularly. This is because mobiles are much cheaper when bought outside the country, so the government keeps introducing ever more stringent conditions in the hope of preventing people bringing them in and selling them on. At the time of writing, a mobile registered at a legitimate outlet can be used with a Turkish SIM for one month, after which it will be blocked. If you buy from one of the many smaller mobile phone stores and don’t sign an agreement you run the risk of your phone not being registered for use in Turkey, and it will be blocked within a matter of days.

The Turkish variety of VAT ( Katma Değer Vergisi or KDV ), ranging from eight to 23 percent depending on the commodity, is included in the price of virtually all goods and services (except car rental, where the 18 percent figure is usually quoted separately). Look for the notice Fiyatlarımız KDV Dahildir (VAT included in our prices) if you think someone’s trying to do you for it twice. There’s a VAT refund scheme for large souvenir purchases made by those living outside Turkey, but it’s such a rigmarole to get that it’s probably not worth pursuing; if you insist, ask the shop to provide a KDV İade Özel Fatura (Special VAT Refund Invoice), assuming that it participates – very few do, and they tend to be the most expensive shops.

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Wander-Lush

42 Things to Know Before You Visit Istanbul: Helpful Istanbul Travel Tips

Istanbul is a magnificent beast.

Thirty-nine districts, 15 million people, and 1700-plus years of history – it’s still difficult for me to wrap my head around a city of this scale.

I never know where to begin with Istanbul. And yet every time I arrive, I somehow feel instantly at ease. Turkey’s biggest metropolis has a way of encircling you, sweeping you up and taking you along for the ride. For me, it’s one of those places where it’s best to relinquish expectations and anxieties and just go with the flow.

That’s easier said than done, and there are countless tidbits I wish I had known before I visited Istanbul for the first time back in 2019. On my recent re-visit, there were many more things I noticed for the first time.

I struggled to whittle this list down to a digestible size – not because travelling in Istanbul is particularly complicated or difficult, but because when you’re dealing with a city of such incredible breadth and depth, there’s just so much to talk about.

Here are 42 Istanbul tips that I think every traveller will benefit from , including cultural quirks, itinerary planning tips, logistics hints, and common faux pas.

• Also read: The perfect itinerary for 4 days in Istanbul

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

Istanbul quick links

• Istanbul airport transfer: Private transfer from Istanbul Airport or Sabiha Gokcen (from $27)
• Where to stay in Istanbul: Hostel Le Banc (budget); 38 Hotel (mid-range); Hotel Empress Zoe (boutique); Ecole St. Pierre Hotel (luxury)
• Istanbul Official E-Pass: Pre-purchase online here
• Skip the line: Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia Small-Group Tour (from $40)
• Best Istanbul food tour: Taste of 2 Continents (from $100)
• Top-rated Istanbul city tour: Best of Istanbul in 1 Day (from $60)
• Turkey car hire: Find a low-cost rental on Local Rent (from 28€/day)

Essential Istanbul travel tips

Starting with the basics, here are answers to some of the burning questions I had before my first visit to Turkey (Türkiye) and Istanbul.

1. Avoid visiting in summer

Never underestimate Istanbul’s magnetism. The city pulled in more than 14 million tourists in 2019 (including me), and on my most recent trip in 2022, it felt just as crowded as it had been three years earlier.

I’m willing to bet that most people visit Istanbul during the summer months – June, July and August. This feels a bit hypocritical because I myself have visited Istanbul twice during summer – but because I did, I know what peak season is like.

Istanbul’s climate is quite mild relative to other cities in the region. Temperatures might not go too far beyond 30 degrees Celsius in the shade, but the sun is scorching hot, and it’s very dry.

Aside from the oppressive heat, there are the summer swarms to contend with. (You haven’t really experienced a queue until you’ve stood in line for the Hagia Sophia on an August afternoon.) There are crushing crowds at every landmark during summer, and that gets old pretty quickly. On top of that, accommodation prices are noticeably higher and it can be challenging to get a reservation.

The best time to visit Istanbul is during shoulder season, spring (April to early June) or autumn (mid-September to the start of November). For something different, consider visiting Turkey in winter , when snow covers Istanbul and the city’s charm-o-metre is off the charts.

Take note of the dates for the Holy Month of Ramadan (usually around March-April-May, but it changes every year), which influences the way the city operates.

2. You need at least three days to do Istanbul justice

However many days you give yourself in Istanbul, it will never be enough. You will always feel like you short-changed yourself – there’s always one more neighbourhood to explore, one more ferry trip to take, one more museum to visit, one more restaurant to try…

Three days is the bare minimum for a first-time visitor, but you could easily stay for a week or more.

I recently spent 10 days in Istanbul and found it was a good amount of time to see the city at a relaxed pace. I stayed in the centre for that entire time, though I did have a few ‘down’ days to work. There are dozens of day trip opportunities to break things up if the city gets to be too much.

One of the highlights of Istanbul is the food, so you’d do well to measure the duration of your stay in meals eaten rather than nights slept! Six square meals (and a couple of ‘spread breakfasts’) is ideal for indulging in the best of Istanbul’s food scene .

Plan your time with my 4-day Istanbul itinerary , which covers the must-sees and a few local gems.

3. Save time (and maybe money) by applying for an e-visa

Most nationalities require a tourist visa to enter Türkiye. The country’s e-visa scheme, which launched in 2013, is available to citizens of 40+ countries, including the States, Australia and Canada. (EU citizens do not need a visa.) A standard multiple-entry visa is valid for a stay of up to 90 days with 180 days validity from the date of issue.

Visa on arrival (VOA) is also available, but if you’re flying in, it requires queueing at the airport – and because of the high volume of flights arriving at IST particularly, it can be a long wait. For some nationalities, it’s also more expensive – 10 USD dearer on average compared to the e-visa according to the official fees (though for US passport holders, VOA is cheaper).

Applying for a Turkish e-visa requires completing a simple online form. The website has English-language support and international card payment, but be warned that sometimes it’s a bit glitchy. Both times I’ve applied, my visa has landed in my inbox almost instantly (within the hour). Be sure to print off the A4 piece of paper to show at immigration.

There are copycat sites out there – the official e-visa portal is located here .

I have never been asked for proof of onward travel or a hotel reservation when entering Turkey. If you want one or both for peace of mind without making an actual booking, then I suggest using OneWayFly .

4. Travel insurance is a must

Travel insurance is mandatory for all foreign visitors to Turkey. Again, you might not be asked to show proof of insurance if you’re travelling on an e-visa (I haven’t), but rules are rules nonetheless.

Istanbul is generally regarded as a safe city, but pickpocketing and crime do occur. More importantly, local health care can be expensive, so it pays to be covered in case of accident or unexpected illness.

For single-policy or annual trip insurance, I recommend HeyMondo. Get 5% off your policy when you sign up using this link .

Read up on these Istanbul safety tips before you go.

5. Use the Havabus (Havaist) shuttle to travel to/from the airport

Update: Since publishing this guide, both Istanbul airports now have an underground metro service. I would definitely look into this option – avoiding traffic could be a real time-saver. Here are more details .

Havabus is a terrific service for travelling between Istanbul’s airports (yes, there is more than one – see the next point) and the downtown area. Shuttles operate 24/7, with departures in both directions every 30-60 minutes.

Tip: At Sabiha Gokcen airport, the shuttle is called Havabus and at Istanbul Airport, it’s called Havaist. I have used both – they operate in much the same way, but they have separate websites for checking the schedule ( here for Havabus and here for Havaist).

When you land in Istanbul, look for the airport bus signage. At Sabiha Gokcen, the bus stand is located on the other side of the car park directly in front of the arrivals terminal. Tickets are purchased using cash on the bus and cost 37.50 TRY (around 2 USD) per person to go to Taksim.

If you prefer a private transfer, airport cars are very well priced (from $27 to/from either airport). Pre-book a door-to-door airport transfer online here .

Eventually the Istanbul metro will extend to IST Airport, but the line has not been completed yet.

6. There are multiple airports in Istanbul – don’t front up at the wrong one!

Istanbul Airport (IST) is the city’s largest and busiest international airport. Located on the European side in Arnavutkoy, 40km / 45 minutes’ drive from Taksim Square, it is sometimes referred to as ‘Istanbul Grand Airport’ or IGA. If you’re flying with Turkish Airlines or from Europe, there’s a high chance you will be landing at IST.

A second airport, Sabiha Gokcen International Airport (SAW), receives flights from the Middle East (Emirates, Qatar ) as well as Turkey’s own Pegasus Airlines. It is located on the Asian side, 40km / 60 minutes’ drive from Taksim Square.

A third airport, Ataturk Airport, closed in 2019.

The two airports are 80km apart and it takes at least 75-90 minutes to travel between them. There are shuttle buses, but if you show up at the wrong one for your flight, there’s a good chance you’ll be left high and dry. Triple-check your reservation and make sure you show up at the correct airport.

We got caught out with this on our first trip and rolled up at the wrong airport for our flight back to Australia. Luckily we had come a day early with the intention of staying the night at the airport hotel, so we still made our flight.

You can use Havabus/Havaist to get back to the airport from the city, too. Buses depart from Taksim Square. Take the metro to Taksim and follow the exit towards Taksim Gezi Park. From there, the station is a short walk (you will see the coaches waiting and two ticket booths on the footpath).

Buses to both airports depart from the same area, so again, triple-check you’re hopping on the right one!

7. Pre-book your accommodation

Hotel platform Booking.com doesn’t work in Turkey, so if this is your preferred way to find accommodation, you’ll need to do your browsing and booking before you arrive. (This can be overcome by using a VPN of course.)

Pre-booking is essential for peak-period travel as properties do fill up and prices can skyrocket for last-minute reservations.

I normally use Airbnb in Istanbul for the simple reason that I prefer to stay in local neighbourhoods. Sisli is my district of choice: It has great access to public transport, fantastic local restaurants, and a more relaxed vibe.

8. Card is widely accepted, but it helps to carry cash

Ninety-nine percent of venues and shops in Istanbul accept credit/debit cards, including Visa and Mastercard, as well as contactless pay. For small markets and convenience stores, local restaurants, bars and taxis – and when dipping into the wonderful world of Istanbul street food – you’ll need cash.

Many smaller shops in Turkey have a primary limit set on card purchases, meaning you need to meet a certain threshold if you want to pay with a card. In these instances, cash is necessary. Small bills also come in handy for tipping (more on that later).

I suggest withdrawing cash when you first arrive and reserving it for smaller purchases and tips. Check out my Istanbul Travel Budget to learn more about budgeting for your trip and the cost of common items and services.

9. Most ATMs in Turkey charge a fee

ATMs are ubiquitous in Istanbul and most of the time, you’ll see half a dozen different cash machines clustered together. Majority charge a withdrawal fee – up to 5% for some banks – and have a transaction limit of between 3000-5000 TRY.

The only no-fee ATM we could find was Ziraat Bank. It’s red with a distinctive wheatear logo. We also used HalkBank, which did not charge us a withdrawal fee, but did hit us with a 13 TRY fee on Wise.

Banks change their fee structure regularly, so you might need to experiment with a few different machines. If the bank does charge a fee – either a flat fee or a percentage – this should always be displayed on the screen before you finalise the transaction.

On our first trip to Turkey, we had issues with our Australian bank cards not being accepted. This time around, I used my Wise card without any issues. I found the best method for withdrawing cash was to exchange stored currency to Turkish lira within the Wise app, then withdraw lira from the ATM.

Wise is great for international travel and offers very competitive exchange rates – if you don’t yet have an account, you can sign up here .

10. Buying a SIM card in Istanbul is easy, but your options are limited

Open WIFI is not readily accessible in Istanbul, which makes buying a local SIM card more or less a necessity.

If you’re not a Turkish citizen and you don’t hold a residency permit, you’ll find you have limited options when it comes to buying a SIM. Low-cost packages are not available to foreigners and most telcos only offer one standard tourist package.

After doing a bit of research, we settled on a Vodafone SIM. Vodafone only has one option for tourists, which includes 20GB of data, calls and texts, and unlimited access to Whatsapp. We paid 350 TRY (around 19 USD).

The process of buying a SIM is very straightforward and only took us about 15 minutes. You need a hard copy of your passport for registration, so make sure you’re carrying it with you. The tourist SIM automatically expires after 60 days.

11. The public transport system is phenomenal

If you’re considering hiring a car in Turkey to continue your travels beyond the city, make sure you pick it up on the outskirts of the city (possible when using a company such as Local Rent ). The traffic is maniacal and I would not recommend driving in the city centre.

There’s no reason to drive a car in Istanbul, anyway: The public transport system is affordable, easy to use and reliable. Between the metro, trams, buses, ferries, and my personal favourite, dolmus vans, you can get anywhere you need to go with ease. Google Maps works well for planning your route.

Dolmus minivans – Turkey’s answer to a marshrutka – are a fun experience. The name literally means ‘stuffed’ because passengers are squeezed in like sardines. Keep in mind that the entire transport network is very busy and squishy during peak hour, especially in the morning between about 8-9.30am.

When boarding a bus in Istanbul, enter through the front door and tap your IstanbulKart on the electronic reader. If the bus is very full, you can board through the back doors and pass your card down the line for someone at the front to swipe.

12. You need an IstanbulKart transport pass

On our first trip to Istanbul, we walked a lot and relied on buying single-journey metro tickets for longer trips. This time around, we re-learned that only certain ticket machines inside the metro dispense single tickets – and usually they are the ones with an obnoxiously long line of people.

An IstanbulKart is an essential purchase if you plan to use public transport. There are several different cards available – all are valid for the metro, buses, trams and ferries. The so-called Anonymous IstanbulKart is recommended for tourists and is sold at kiosks and newsstands and inside metro stations for 50 TRY (non-refundable). You can use one card for multiple people (up to five people).

A single IstanbulKart fare costs 7.67 TRY. Compared to the 15 TRY for a single-journey ticket, you’ll end up saving almost 50% on every trip.

Note that metrobus fares vary according to the number of stops travelled, but metro fares are flat. Transfers are charged at 5.49 TRY for the first transfer and 4.17 TRY for the second leg.

Find more information about the public transport system here .

13. Use an app for taxis in Istanbul

Istanbul’s cab system is similarly well organised, with three types of taxis at different price points. Yellow taxis are standard and have the lowest fares (6.3 TL/km plus a switch-on fee of 9.8 TL). Turquoise taxis are a premium service and cost 20% more, while black taxis (always luxury vehicles) are twice as expensive as yellow taxis.

Taxis are metered, so it’s generally considered safe for a tourist to hail a cab on the street. However, scams do happen , which is one of the reasons most people (including many locals) prefer to use an app.

After numerous legal battles, Uber re-launched in Turkey in 2021. We used it on several occasions and found the service to be good – short wait times, friendly drivers, and competitive fares (we always paid in cash rather than hooking up our credit card – make sure you are carrying small bills).

Uber alternatives include BiTaksi and Itaksi. The former has POS contactless payment, which is great for paying by card.

14. Tipping is standard

Tipping is customary in Turkey, with 10% being the standard mark for restaurants and bars. For taxi drivers, it’s normal to round up to the nearest lira when paying in cash.

Of course you should only tip if you’re satisfied with the service. We found the quality of customer service in Istanbul to be pretty good across the board, with the exception of one chain cafe where we had a terrible experience.

Tipping is slightly higher for other service providers: 10-20% goes to your tellak or natir at the Turkish baths, and to your hairdresser or barber.

15. Can you drink the tap water in Istanbul?

This is a rhetorical question, because I’m still not sure what the correct answer is! Locals will warn you off tap water while at the same time, the government is running campaigns to encourage more people to drink from the faucet.

From what I understand, Istanbul tap water was undrinkable a decade ago. Infrastructure improvements (and the addition of chlorine to the water stream) have made tap water safe to drink, but many people still prefer to drink bottled water.

If the building you’re staying in has old, rusty pipes, it might be best to give tap water a wide berth. Try a small quantity and see how it sits with you.

16. Don’t flush your loo paper

Istanbul’s pipes are a bit sensitive, thus most restaurants, cafes and hotels request you place toilet tissue in a bin rather than flushing it down the loo. If this is the case, you’ll likely see a sign and a strategically placed wastepaper bin. If in doubt, don’t flush it.

17. If you need a bathroom, head to the nearest mosque

After chasing after non-existent bathrooms in malls and metro stations, I finally cottoned onto this little Istanbul tip: There are public toilets attached to most mosques and in my experience, they are almost always cleaner than public bathrooms elsewhere. Pan toilets are common. Men’s rooms are marked with bay , and women’s with bayan .

Some bathrooms are free to use, while others charge a small (1-2 TRY) fee. Another good reason to carry some small bills or coins with you.

18. Sip ayran to keep your tummy happy

Ayran is a savoury yogurt drink that has its roots in Turkey, but is popular around the region (I developed my ayran addiction several years ago in Bosnia and Herzegovina and have been sipping it ever since). It’s not too creamy, not too watery, and has just a hint of salty effervescence.

Because it’s yogurt, it’s full of good bacteria that do wonders to keep your gut in balance. Just as you might drink lassis in India, you can drink ayran in Istanbul to help ward off any potential food or water-related bugs.

Food poisoning definitely does occur in Istanbul, so watch what you eat and try to consume street food earlier in the day when it’s fresher (especially fish wraps and seafood).

People drink ayran with breakfast, lunch or dinner, and it is served at virtually every restaurant in Istanbul – either in little plastic tubs or from a fountain. Always go for the fresh option when it’s available: It’s light and aerated and extra delicious, presented with a big scoop of yogurty foam on top.

19. Drinking is common, but alcohol is not ubiquitous

The most popular alcoholic drinks in Istanbul are beer, wine and raki , a powerful spirit distilled from grapes or other fruits. Not all restaurants serve alcohol, however, and when you make your way over to the Asian side of Istanbul (which is noticeably more conservative), you’ll find that only a handful of establishments are licensed.

If you prefer to BYO, tekels are Istanbul’s answer to bottle shops. They normally sell a selection of local bottled beers and Turkish wines along with soft drinks, snack foods and cigarettes. It’s illegal to sell alcohol within 100 metres of a mosque or a school, so you won’t find any tekels in some neighbourhoods.

Sales are restricted to certain times of day – you cannot purchase drinks from a bottle shop between 10am and 6am (there are no restrictions on restaurants and bars, though). Alcohol is served as normal during Ramadan.

Excessive drinking is taboo in Turkish culture. Raki, the national drink, is a social beverage consumed slowly with food. It has aniseed notes and is sometimes served over water and ice, which gives it a milky colour.

If you want to try raki, head to a meyhane (meze bar), where alcohol is served with small places of food (also see point #26 on this list). You can order a small 350 mL bottle or a shot (~40 mL). Start slow – some rakis are 80-90 proof.

20. English is widely spoken (sort of)

The number of Turkish people who speak English is somewhere between 15-20% . Of course the rate is much higher in Istanbul, but still, English is not as widespread as you might imagine.

We found a bit of a paradox here: In big shops and phone stores, very little English was spoken, while we encountered staff who spoke perfect English in small restaurants and humble bakeries.

The bottom line is that it’s a bit of a mixed bag, so be prepared to sign and mime your way through some situations. Of course it helps to have some simple Turkish under your belt – knowing a few basic phrases can help to smooth things over.

Istanbul quirks to know before you go

Here are a few unusual quirks that tripped us up in Istanbul.

21. Pharmacies are hard to find

Turkey differentiates between ‘pharmacies’ and ‘cosmetic stores’ in a way that I’ve not noticed in any other country. The latter sells beauty and health products, but there is no pharmacist on staff and nowhere to buy over-the-counter medications or prescription meds.

Chains such as Watsons, Rossmann and Gratis are classified as ‘cosmetics stores’. If you need anything more serious than paracetamol or a revitalising face mask, you need a pharmacy or eczane .

Eczanesi are more difficult to come by. That’s because there are no chain pharmacies in Turkey. All pharmacies are small and owner-operated by a pharmacist – essentially mom-and-pop shops. You won’t find them in malls, only on the streets. Look for the ‘eczanesi’ sign in the window, and when using Google Maps, search for ‘eczane’ rather than ‘pharmacy’.

Pharmacies are worth hunting down if you need them: Many medicines are freely available in Turkey without a prescription, and prices are almost always cheaper than elsewhere in Europe. You do have to ask around, though, as every pharmacy has different stock and different generic brands. My partner spent several days searching for his medication and after asking at a dozen eczanesi, he finally found what he was looking for at a quarter of the price it is in Georgia.

22. Hand cologne is a thing

Istanbulites were sanitising their hands long before it was cool. The first time we had our hands doused in hand cologne by a friendly waiter, we assumed it was hand sanitiser – but no, this tradition far predates the pandemic.

Kolonya harks back to the days of the Ottoman Empire when a pleasant smelling liquid was sprinkled on guests’ hands as they would enter or exit private homes, hotels or hospitals. Today it’s widely used in restaurants after you pay the check. Some places have a little bottle on the table next to the salt and pepper shakers.

Scented with jasmine, lemon, rosewater or dark spice, a dash of hand cologne leaves your paws smelling fragrant fresh. Unlike hand gel, kolonya is very thin and watery – a little bit goes a long way. And because it’s ethanol-based, it does act as a disinfectant as well.

23. Don’t be surprised if you get asked for your phone number

Grocery stores, cosmetic stores, clothing shops and pharmacies alike seem to ask customers for a local phone number – I assume for marketing purposes rather than to track or register anything. This happened to us on a daily basis, and the first few times, the language barrier made it very confusing.

If you don’t have a local SIM (and even if you do), you can always say no and the cashier will copy a random number off the back of an old receipt.

24. Don’t stay too close to a mosque if you like to sleep in

Istanbul has its own backing track, and that is the sound of the call to prayer ( ezan ). The rumble of minarets whispering to each other is incredibly stirring – but your opinion might be slightly different if you happen to be laying your head near a mosque’s speakerbox every night.

The call to prayer happens five times a day, starting with the pre-dawn İmsak ( Fajr ), which reverberates around the city some time between 4-6am depending on the time of year. In July, it can be as early as 3.30am, with a second Sunrise ( Güneş ) call around 2 hours later.

With well over 3,000 mosques, you’ll more than likely have at least one or two nearby. If you’re a light sleeper, it’s worth scoping out the local mosques and choosing accommodation that’s further than earshot from the nearest minaret.

25. Don’t linger too long at a lokanta

Lokanta are a specific type of Turkish restaurant that serve casual, home-style meals to workers and tradesmen. Every neighbourhood has them, and they are a terrific place to sample salt-of-the-earth Turkish cuisine and soak up a bit of local culture at the same time.

When you sit down at a lokanta, a waiter will come to take your order within seconds. Some are cafeteria style, others are a-la-carte. At the end of the meal, empty plates are spirited away and the table sprayed and wiped just as fast as the food came out. Usually you settle the bill at a cash desk rather than requesting a written check.

It’s easy to overstay your welcome at this type of establishment, where the imperative is to turn tables as quickly as possible. They are perfect when you need a quick bite, but if you want a leisurely meal, choose a different sort of restaurant. Sidewalk meyhanes , for example, are the complete opposite. Serving meze and raki, they are designed for long, lingering lunches.

26. Don’t assume those meze plates are free

It’s normal for wait staff at a meyhane to present you with an attractive tray of small plates before they take your order. Turkish meze includes grilled eggplant with yogurt, fava beans, artichoke, and many, many more delicious bites designed for sharing over a bottle of raki.

Don’t make the mistake of assuming these small side salads are free – they are not. (Sides of chopped onion, herbs and chilli served in smaller silver dishes with kebab, on the other hand, are usually included in the price.)

27. Brace yourself for lots of uphill walking

They don’t call Istanbul the ‘City on Seven Hills’ for nothing. After a few days walking the streets, you might think the ‘city of seven million hills’ is a more apt nickname.

Constantinople was laid out in the image of Rome, which was of course built over a septet of hills. On the ground, it feels like all of Istanbul is rippled, with steep streets and vertiginous staircases at almost every turn. There are many advantages to this city plan, the delightfully sloped houses in Balat for one, and the spectacular city views you get from the higher elevations for another.

Comfy shoes and a whole lot of patience are absolutely essential when exploring Istanbul on foot, where it can literally feel like an uphill battle to get from one place to the next.

There are ways to avoid the slog, including using the funicular railways: Taksim-Kabatas and the historic Tunel that links Karakoy and Beyoglu. The latter is the world’s second-oldest subterranean rail line (after the London Underground) and the oldest still-operating underground funicular in Europe.

Istanbul travel tips to feel like a local

While it takes more than a three or four-day stay to feel like a fully fledged Istanbulite, here are a few little tricks to help you fit in.

28. Dress modestly to blend in

Istanbul is a metropolis through and through, with a liberal dress code to match. Almost anything goes, but I still recommend you cover up for comfort and to fit in with the crowd. Women should try to avoid plunging necklines, revealing fabrics, and very short hemlines.

There are noticeable differences between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, with more modest dress and more hijabs worn in Uskudar compared to Eminonu, for example. Generally speaking, Turkey gets more conservative the further east you go, and this holds true even in the city centre. Keep it in mind if you’re travelling around the country.

One place you definitely must observe the dress code is mosques, where covered arms (to the elbow for men or the wrist for women) and legs (down to the ankles) is required. Women must also cover their hair. Majority of mosques have pull-over muumuus that you can borrow (for free) at the door to fully cover up. Note that there are no dress requirements for young kids.

It’s obligatory to remove your shoes when entering a mosque, so on days when you’re sightseeing, wear kicks that you can easily slip off and on. And if you prefer not to go barefoot, carry a pair of ankle socks in the bottom of your bag. Some mosques provide plastic bags, otherwise you can just leave your shoes outside.

29. Never skip breakfast…

Breakfast is certainly the most important meal of the day in Turkey. Sunday breakfast is the queen of the morning meals, when the famous kahvalti tabagi ‘spread breakfast’ comes into its own.

On a Sunday, some Istanbulites spend the better part of the day between mid-morning and late afternoon gathered around the breakfast table with friends or family, noshing on an extravagant spread of cheeses, olives, cut vegetables and eggs served with supple somun bread. Kahvalti is a daily occurrence in places like Besiktast ‘Breakfast Street’ and in gourmet cafes such as Van Kahvalti.

If you’re on a tight timeline or a budget, breakfast doesn’t have to be drawn-out or expensive: There are faster and more affordable options, such as a pick-and-choose breakfast at Cakmak Kahvalti Salonu, where small plates range from 2-8 TRY each. 

Borekcisi (borek bakeries) serve portions of steaming hot filled pastry and chai, or for a simple breakfast snack on the go, grab a simit bagel from a street vendor.

30. …But don’t order coffee first thing

Kahvalti means ‘before coffee’. Breakfast is traditionally accompanied by cay , strong black tea, rather than Turkish coffee. It’s normal to down half a dozen glasses of tea in a single sitting (though two or three is usually enough). Most sit-down kahvalti breakfasts come with two pots of tea.

If you want to do things like a local, save your Türk kahvesi for after lunch and start your morning with cay sade – strong and bitter tea with no sugar – instead.

31. Don’t be afraid to haggle at the bazaar

Haggling is customary and expected at markets in Istanbul and in other commercial settings. You’ll find that most items at the Grand Bazaar or Spice Bazaar have a price tag, but for those that don’t (and even for those that do), it’s quite normal to bargain for a better price. This is especially true if you’re buying more than one of something or multiple items from the same vendor. Rule of thumb is to aim for a 35-50% discount on the sticker price.

There are huge mark-ups at the Grand Bazaar, which seems to be almost exclusively the domain of tourists these days. There are local markets and street markets all over Istanbul where you’ll have a better chance of striking gold for a fair figure. Markets are held on different days of the week and following a rotating schedule, so you can always find something on. Popular food and flea markets take place in Karakoy (Tuesdays), Ortakoy (Thursdays), Uskudar (Fridays), and Besiktas (Saturdays).

If you do decide to brave the Grand Bazaar or another historic market in Istanbul, the best advice I’ve heard is to do your shopping in the mid-morning. It’s more likely that vendors have already made a few sales and met their daily commission targets, so there will be less pressure on you.

32. Don’t fall for the ‘shoe cleaner trick’

This one got us good.

One early morning we were walking down an alleyway in Besiktas when we heard a clack on the cobbles and noticed that someone had dropped a wooden shoe brush. Being the saint he is, my partner rushed to pick it up without a second thought and handed it back to the shoe cleaner whose caddy it had tumbled from.

Expressing his profound thanks, the guy promptly took a seat on the curb at our feet and insisted on shaking my husband’s hand in gratitude. That’s when he grabbed him by the wrist in a monkey grip and tried to pull him down for a coerced shoe cleaning. I should mention that he was wearing joggers, not leather shoes!

Neither of us were aware of this common scam at the time, so we thought the whole situation was quite hilarious. The man had a gorgeous smile and was very friendly – we actually gave him credit for this ingenious trick.

Only later when we heard about the scam did we realise what had (almost) happened to us. Ross managed to talk his way out of it, dirty shoes still intact.

We were not mad in the slightest, but it could have been a different story had we actually been talked into handing over cash. Keep an eye out for this trick, especially in touristy areas.

33. Embrace cat culture

There are up to a million cats and kittens living on the streets of Istanbul. Every cafe is a cat cafe, and every corner has its own posse of cute pusses. A picture-perfect clowder of cats lounging on fence posts and chairs like the princes and princesses they are awaits you at every turn.

Similar to street dogs in Georgia , the cats of Istanbul are regarded as community pets rather than strays and are fed and cared for by the locals. For the most part, they don’t bother people and keep to themselves. We definitely encountered a few fiercer felines on our travels – it’s pretty obvious which cats want pats and which ones need their personal space. They will let you know with a dagger stare or a hiss.

Cat culture can be traced back to Ottoman times, when tabbys helped to quash the city’s mice population. In this respect, cats are an inseparable part of the city’s social fabric.

If you’re an animal lover, it can be distressing to see so many cats living rough, especially when they’re not in the best shape. (Though I must say that every cat I met in Istanbul was plump and rosy.) It helps to know that Istanbul (and all of Turkey) has a no-kill, no capture policy.

34. Brush up on your basic hammam etiquette

Partaking in a traditional Turkish bath is a must-do in Istanbul. The hammams have aeons of history and custom attached to them – there are definite dos and don’ts, just as there are with the sulfur baths in Tbilisi . It helps to know how to handle things once the towels come out, lest you embarrass yourself.

Regarding nakedness, men normally strip down to nothing while women wear undies (single-use pairs are supplied by most bathhouses) then don a pestemal towel, which stays wrapped around you for the duration of your stay.

The Turkish-style skin peel/massage ( kese ) can be quite rough on the skin and muscles. The therapist, known as a natir or tellak , will always be of the same gender. It’s customary to tip them 10-20% after your treatment.

For more Turkish hammam hints, see this guide .

More helpful Istanbul tips to make the most of your visit

Finally, here are a handful of practical tips for planning your itinerary and getting the most out of your time in Istanbul.

35. Organise your Istanbul itinerary by neighbourhood/district

Istanbul has 39 districts, each with its own character and appeal. From the Instagrammable houses and antique shops in Balat, to the trendy cafes in Cihangir, the rambunctious fish market in Uskudar to the Ottoman-era mansions in Arnavutkoy , every corner of the city has something incredible up its sleeve.

A great way to organise your time in Istanbul is by planning your movements around the different neighbourhoods. Each one is quite discreet, so you can knock out a to-do list before moving onto the next.

Some neighbourhoods naturally pair together thanks to geography and transport logistics: Galata and Karakoy, Fener and Balat, Uskudar and Kadikoy, Cihangir and Cukurcuma. See my Istanbul 4-day itinerary for more ideas on how to plan your visit by district.

38. Consider signing up for a food tour

One thing every Istanbul neighbourhood has in common is its never-ending supply of cafes, restaurants and street food vendors. One of the best ways to discover the city – especially if you’re on a tight timeline – is by signing up for a food tour.

I was lucky enough to join Culinary Backstreets’ Born on the Bosphorus tour during my most recent visit to Istanbul. It was one of the highlights of my trip – not only because of the delicious food, but mainly thanks to our incredible guide, Benoit, who over the course of a full day taught me so much about Istanbul’s food and beyond.

The popular Taste of Two Continents tour, with 11 food stops and a Bosphorus ferry crossing, is a good alternative if you’re looking for a half-day experience.

37. Get an early start to beat the crowds

This is particularly important in summer, when the touristy parts of the city get extremely crowded. One of the best ways to avoid long waits at landmarks such as Galata Tower is by waking up early and arriving as doors open.

The metro starts running at 6am – and from Friday evening to Sunday morning public transport operates 24/7 – so there’s no excuse not to get out in the early AM.

38. Invest in a Museum Pass or Istanbul E-Pass

There is a gamut of different tourist cards and passes available for Istanbul. The 5-day Istanbul Museum Pass or the 2-7 day E-Pass is one of the best investments you can make if you plan on doing the rounds through the city’s best museums and big attractions.

The digital pass gives you skip-the-queue access to 10 of the city’s finest cultural institutions, including Galata Tower, Topkapi Palace and the Harem, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, and the Galata Mevlevihanesi Museum.

Available to purchase online before you arrive, it uses a simple QR code system. Just show your pass on your mobile – no need to print anything.

Only buy the pass if it makes sense for you, though: You have to visit multiple attractions for it to pay off, though the other perks – particularly the ability to skip the ticket line – are invaluable in a sense.

Purchase the official Istanbul E-Pass here via Viator .

39. Check prayer times in advance

The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia are both active mosques, open to visitors 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Except during prayer times, that is.

All of Istanbul’s mosques temporarily close to non-Muslim visitors five times a day for a period of about 90 minutes. For the duration of the Congregational Prayers, no tourists are permitted to enter.

It’s imperative to check prayer times in advance. If you show up while prayers are on, you will be met with a long wait outside. Times are signposted at the bigger mosques or you can check online .

The queue to enter the Hagia Sophia gets very long towards the end of the prayer session. The best time to visit is 30-40 minutes before the mosque is scheduled to close. Don’t try to visit on Fridays when the Jumu’ah prayer takes place – this is one of the busiest times, and it’s always crowded and chaotic.

If your Istanbul visit coincides with Ramadan or another Islamic holiday, prayer times might be different and mosques might be closed for longer periods during the day.

40. Skip the Bosphorus cruise – take advantage of local ferries instead

Some people opt to experience the Bosphorus on board a yacht at sunset with champagne and nibbles. If your budget won’t stretch that far, or you just prefer a local experience, then a ride on the public ferry offers the same ambiance and water views for a fraction of the price.

Hundreds of ferries criss-cross the strait, linking Istanbul’s Asian and European sides. The most scenic ferry routes include Besiktas to Kadikoy, Karakoy to Uskudar, and Karakoy to Kadikoy. Some boats go up the Bosphorus towards the Black Sea, and others head in the opposite direction towards the Princes’ Islands.

Bring a simit bagel to snack on (and to lure seagulls in for photos), or order a tulip-shaped glass of tea from one of the roving vendors on board.

41. Don’t miss the sunset from Galata Bridge

There is only one way to end a day in Istanbul in my opinion, and that’s by watching the sun go down from Galata Bridge. It might be touristy as heck, but there’s a good reason why this is such a popular spot. Views of the glittering water and intertwining boats, mosque minarets silhouetted against a dusky blue sky framed by fishermen casting their lines off the edge of the bridge, are absolute gold.

I recommend finding a spot to stand on the western side of the bridge, above the area where the Karakoy ferry docks. Aim to arrive about an hour before sunset for the best light.

For the perfect Istanbul photo, wait patiently for the garbage truck to come down the street and dump its load in the bins near the ferry terminal – this sends the seagulls into a frenzy, and they fill the skies with their spinning and diving for a good 15 minutes.

42. ‘Authentic’ Whirling Dervish ceremonies still exist – here’s how to find one

Speaking of Istanbul must-dos: A Whirling Dervish show is a bucket-list item for many. I was warned that all Mevlevi Sema ceremonies had become commercialised and ‘spoiled’ by tourists to the point where they just weren’t worth pursuing any more. So I made it my mission to find a real, ‘authentic’ Sema ritual in Istanbul, and I’m happy to say that I eventually did.

Get all the details about the best Whirling Dervish ceremony in Istanbul in this guide .

Where to stay in Istanbul

Budget: Hostel Le Banc (⭐ 9.5) – This popular hostel in Beyoglu is footsteps from the Galata Tower and Sishane metro station. It features air-conditioned rooms (private doubles and mixed/all-female 4 and 10-bed dorms), a shared lounge and a terrace.

Mid-range: 38 Hotel (⭐ 8.6) – Located in Sisli, close to Osmanbey metro station, this hotel has compact, tidy double rooms and suites.

Boutique: Hotel Empress Zoe (⭐ 9.2) – This gorgeous boutique hotel is decorated with heritage flourishes and boasts hammam-like ensuites and private internal terraces. The location in Fatih, minutes from Sultan Ahmet Mosque and the Blue Mosque, is very central yet the hotel still feels secluded.

Luxury: Ecole St. Pierre Hotel (⭐ 9.5) – Located in Beyoglu close to Galata Tower, this boutique-luxury hotel offers high-end suites with private courtyards and terraces. The building, an old Italian Dominican school with remnants of the 13th-century Galata walls inside its courtyard, is dripping with history.

Turkey essentials

Here are some of the websites and services I recommend for planning a trip to Turkey. Remember to check out my full list of travel resources for more tips.

FLIGHTS: Find affordable flights to Turkey using the Skyscanner website .

VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa for Turkey and apply for an expedited visa online.

DOCUMENTATION: Use OneWayFly to obtain proof of onward travel/hotel reservation for your visa application.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip to Turkey with HeyMondo , my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.

CAR HIRE: Use the Local Rent platform to hire a car from a local agent. Prices start from as little as 18€ per day.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Turkey hotel deals on Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: Browse the Viator website to find the best itineraries and prices for Istanbul food tours, Cappadocia balloon rides and more!

More Istanbul travel resources

• 1-4 day Istanbul itinerary
• Istanbul travel budget
• The ultimate guide to eating out in Istanbul
• Tips for visiting Galata Tower for Istanbul city views
• The best Whirling Dervishes ceremony in Istanbul
• Guide to Arnavutkoy, Istanbul’s most beautiful district
• The best places to visit in Turkey
• Turkey in winter: Where to go plus travel tips

12 Comments

Detailed tips are super helpful, especially about the best time to visit and the ins and outs of public transport.

Thank you. Right now in Turkey with wife and kids. Following your steps and recommendations. Just one thing: booking asked for a price but the hotel converted the price to Liras and charged me much more for exactly the same booking and service! Thank you again,

I love your travel blog! Your vivid descriptions and stunning photographs make me feel like I’m right there with you. It’s inspiring to see someone embracing adventure and exploring new cultures. Keep the travel stories coming!

Excellent article and links for further information. I am planning a trip to Turkey in September with my wife and your articles a great start and support. Great job! Alejandro

This is very, very helpful. Thank you so much.

Early in your article you indicated that Booking.com does not work in Turkey, yet in the section, entitled “Turkey Essentials”, you direct us to that site for Hotels. Maybe I am missing something, but that appears to be contradictory. I found the article very helpful…..Thanks for the information.

Hi JB – I still recommend using Booking, only you have to reserve from outside of Turkey ie. before you arrive.

Thanks so much, this was really helpful. Lots of good to know stuff that I didn’t find mentioned elsewhere

it was very helpful thank you

Ha, I made the same mistake again and didn’t read through your info thoroughly. In Georgia, I paid more than I needed to for a SIM at the airport and this time, I could have saved a few lira on a bank withdrawal in Istanbul.

Already appreciating the smiles and kindness in Istanbul very much.

Love your work Emily.

Perhaps it’s different for Australian passport holders, but I found the VOA to be a better deal than the eVisa for Americans. Our eVisas were fast and easy to get, but cost $50 plus a 2 dollar service fee. We got them before traveling to Turkey last year, but went twice to make them a better value. This past month we got VOA (no lines) and paid 25 euros each. Both are valid for 6 months. Plus you get a little visa stamp in your passport!

Thanks Owen for the info – you’re right, VOA is more affordable for US passport holders, but not for us Aussies unfortunately! I would have loved a visa stamp. I’ll update that now. Cheers!

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Brits in Turkey warned as wildfires rage: Relocation possible amid extreme heat

The Foreign Office has updated its advice on dealing with extreme temperatures in the region as the authorities acted to battle serious blazes

• 07:41, 30 Jun 2024

Brits soaking up the sun in a holiday destination have been put on high alert as wildfires rage through the area, with officials suggesting they might need to pack up and leave. The Foreign Office has stepped in, updating its travel guidance to help tourists cope with the extreme heat and advising on emergency procedures.

The infernos tearing through Turkey's southeast have prompted stark warnings for UK tourists, who may face evacuation orders. Helicopters have been deployed over Diyarbakir and Mardi provinces, making desperate attempts to douse the flames from above Two hotels and a number of houses have already been evacuated as winds spread the flames.

In Izmir's Selcuk district, relentless efforts continue to combat the forest fires by both air and ground teams. After pausing overnight, the firefighting resumed at dawn today (Sunday June 30), with helicopters and planes rejoining the battle.

Throughout the night, three helicopters equipped with night vision aided in the firefighting efforts. Tragically, the blaze, which ignited on Thursday and continued raging into Friday, has claimed the lives of hundreds of animals.

With temperatures soaring above 40C (104F) in recent days, Turkey's landscapes have become incredibly susceptible to fire . Authorities are now probing the origins of this latest devastating fire.

Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya has pointed fingers at "stubble burning" as the culprit behind the conflagration. Meanwhile, the Foreign Office is urging travellers to familiarise themselves with its updated emergency advice, available for review here.

The statement read: "Wildfires are dangerous and unpredictable. They can start easily and spread quickly, particularly during times of extreme heat. Causing a forest fire can be a criminal offence, even if unintentional. You should extinguish cigarette ends properly, , not leave empty bottles behind, follow local rules and signs when lighting barbecues; often barbecues are only allowed in designated areas on a concrete base, and always douse barbecues before leaving."

It highlighted the risk of extreme temperatures in Turkey over the summer months leading to frequent wildfires. The statement continued: "You could get a fine or prison sentence for lighting a fire of any kind or discarding cigarettes in risk areas such as woodland. Barbecues are prohibited in these areas."

"If there is a wildfire in your area, local authorities may tell you to leave your accommodation. Follow the directions of local authorities. If you see a wildfire, call emergency services on 112."

According to the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), Turkey has already experienced 74 wildfires this year, which have destroyed around 31,900 acres of land.

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These Are the Best (and Worst) Times to Hit the Road for July 4, According to AAA

And the best time is sooner than you'd think.

peeterv/Getty Images

A record-setting nearly 71 million Americans are expected to travel for the Fourth of July holiday, cementing this as the summer of travel. 

In total, 70.9 million travelers are forecast to head 50 miles or more from home from Saturday, June 29, to Sunday, July 7, according to AAA . Of those, 60.6 million people are expected to hit the road.

This year’s forecast, which for the first time includes the entire Fourth of July week plus the Saturday before and the Sunday after, represents a 5 percent increase compared to last year and an 8 percent increase compared to pre-pandemic in 2019.

“With summer vacations in full swing and the flexibility of remote work, more Americans are taking extended trips around Independence Day,” Paula Twidale, the senior vice president of AAA Travel, said in a statement, adding, “We anticipate this July 4th week will be the busiest ever.”

For travelers looking to drive over July 4, mornings tend to be the best to avoid traffic. The worst times to travel by car ahead of the holiday are between 2 p.m. and 7 p.m, according to AAA. Travelers heading back on Monday, July 8, should also avoid rush hour traffic during both the morning and afternoon.

Overall, the best day for traffic will be Monday, July 1.

While traffic is likely inevitable, the good news is gas prices are expected to continue dropping leading up to July 4. Currently, gas is averaging $3.47 per gallon nationwide, according to AAA , which is lower than last year’s national average of $3.53 per gallon during the same time period.

Beyond the roads , a total of 5.74 million people are expected to fly over the July 4 holiday, a nearly 7 percent increase compared to last year. The prediction comes as unprecedented numbers of travelers have swarmed airports across the country , setting new records for the Transportation Security Administration (TSA).

More people may be flying, but AAA said domestic airfare is actually 2 percent cheaper over the Fourth of July holiday than last year. The average price for a domestic roundtrip ticket is currently $800.

In addition, more than 4.6 million travelers are forecast to travel by other modes of transportation, including buses, cruises, and trains.

Related Articles

Britons issued Italy travel warning as holidaymakers could face risk when taking part in tourist activities - but 'it's important to remain calm'

B ritons planning on taking part in outdoor tourist activities such as hiking in Italy have been given an important safety warning regarding bear sightings in the Trentino region.

Holidaymakers should always consult the UK Government's travel advice before going abroad.

Britons were recently issued a fresh Greece and France travel warning, including a "highly dangerous and unpredictable" threat.

The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) told holidaymakers: "If you are planning on hiking in the Trentino region, read what to do if you see a brown bear."

A page dedicated to Trentino reads: "Bears usually avoid contact with humans because they perceive them as a danger. However, if you are visiting an area where they are native, it is important to know what to do in case of an encounter.£

Good to know

・Bears do not consider humans as potential prey, but fear them and keep distance.

・Bears only attack when surprised or provoked.

・Female bears with cubs have a strong protective instinct.

・To avoid an encounter with a bear, it is important to make yourself noticed (clapping, singing, whistling, etc) and stay on the path.

・Keep your dog on a leash. Otherwise, there is a risk that he will approach, disturb or attack a bear and, if he comes back to you, will bring him to you.

・If you see a bear, do not disturb or approach.

・Never feed a bear, even if it seems calm.

・Stay away from a bear that is eating.

・Do not approach or enter a bear den.

・Do not leave food debris behind in the forest.

Rules of conduct

・The most important thing in an encounter with a bear is to remain calm.

・If you see a bear in the distance, go back the way you came so that the bear has room to continue on its way. Important: do not run away!

・It is possible that the bear will stand on its hind legs or approach without seeing you, as bears do not have very good eyesight and may not notice the presence of humans. In this case, signal your presence by speaking softly so that the bear can sense you without perceiving you as a danger. The bear will probably retreat immediately.

・If you get close to a bear (even if it is a mother with cubs), stop, stay calm and back away slowly, without sudden movements and without screaming.

・Do not throw stones or other objects towards the bear.

・If the bear attacks you, do not react. Stay calm or lie down slowly with your face down. The bear will probably stay close to you without physical contact.

・It is difficult to know if it is a fake attack or not. Playing dead before the contact gives the bear the feeling that you are not a danger. Lie on the ground, interlock your fingers at the back of your neck and shield your head with your arms. Try to remain still until the bear stops the attack and moves away. Do not run, shout or try to hit the animal. If you are wearing a backpack, it can be useful to protect yourself.

・Bears are excellent climbers and can run up to 50 km/h. So don't try to escape a bear by climbing a tree or running away unless you can get to a safe place (e.g. your car) within a short distance.

Hikers were told that in the Autonomous Province of Trento, there is a 24-hour telephone number through which the presence of bears can be reported to gain information or report emergencies related to large carnivores. The number is also linked to the general emergency number 112.

The emergency number for large carnivores is +39 335 7705966.

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The FCDO provides essential information for Britons partaking in outdoor activities and adventure tourism.

Britons were warned: "Hiking, mountaineering and other adventure sports have specific risks. Check the company is well-established in the industry and make sure your insurance covers these activities.

"For sports activities like skiing, potholing and mountaineering, and for sports classed as particularly dangerous, such as off-piste skiing, mountain biking, climbing, paragliding or BASE jumping, your insurance should include mountain rescue services, helicopter costs, and repatriation to your country of residence or transfer to neighbouring countries for treatment.

"Check weather forecasts and conditions and make sure you’re properly equipped for the worst-case scenario with items such as a map, compass, GPS and telecommunication equipment.

"Risks are greater if you undertake any activity alone. You may want to hire a guide for expert advice. Always leave copies of your itinerary with someone."

Britons visiting Italy should consult the FCDO's guidance on warnings and insurance, entry requirements, safety and security, health and getting help in an emergency.

Holidaymakers in Turkey have been issued a Turkey travel warning over assaults in coastal tourist areas.

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Tensions escalate at ukraine border as eu drops new sanctions on russian ally belarus.

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Tensions are growing at the border Ukraine shares with Belarus, one of the Kremlin’s strongest allies in its ongoing war against the Eastern European nation.

“The situation on the Belarusian-Ukrainian border is characterized by increasing tension,” Vadim Lukashevich, a deputy commander of special operations forces for the Belarus Armed Forces, told state-owned media outlet BELTA . “A coalition of Western countries has unleashed a heated conflict near our territory. They are attempting to drag our country into war.”

Russia sent troops into Ukraine from Belarus during its initial invasion in February 2022, but the country has largely stayed out of the conflict.

Now, Belarus is accusing Ukraine of getting ready to attack by sending more troops, weapons, and US-supplied military equipment to the northern region of Zhytomyr, which borders Belarus.

“We have information that Ukraine is amassing troops, weapons, and military equipment near our borders,” Lukashevich said. “In particular, American infantry fighting vehicles, multiple launch rocket systems, heavy long-range artillery, and other equipment have been deployed in the Zhytomyr region.”

Belarus in response bolstered its air defense forces at the border to take down any inbound drones deployed “to collect information about the Belarusian border infrastructure,” he continued.

He claimed Ukranian defenses set up on the border have “passages” through them that can be used “to penetrate into our territory in order to to carry out sabotage and terrorist acts here on our Belarusian soil.”

“We are ready to decisively use all available forces and means to protect our territory and the population of the Republic of Belarus from possible provocations in the airspace,” Andrei Severinchik, commander of the Belarusian Air Defense Forces, said in a statement.

But Ukraine insists it “ poses no threat ” to Belarus.

“On the contrary, we are forced to defend ourselves, including on the Belarusian front, as Belarus continues to support terrorists and previously opened its border to Russian invaders,” said Colonel Andrii Demchenko, spokesperson for the State Border Guard Service.

The friction at the border came as the European Council agreed to add more sanctions against Belarus, designed to close a loophole used to circumvent sanctions already in place against Russia.

“These comprehensive measures aim at mirroring several of the restrictive measures already in place against Russia, and thereby address the issue of circumvention stemming from the high degree of integration existing between the Russian and Belarusian economies,” the European Council said in a statement.

Meanwhile, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia are petitioning the European Council to build a defensive line along the bloc’s borders with Russia and Belarus, to protect the union from potential military incursions by Moscow.

In other developments:

• Ukraine has reportedly started using recently-acquired F-16 fighter jets to carry out strikes against Russia. The International Legion for the Defense of Ukraine has yet to confirm their use.
• The United Nations Security Council claimed to have compelling evidence Russia has used North Korean missiles in attacks on Ukraine. Inspectors reviewed the charred remnants of several missiles, determining they originated from North Korean.
• Russian President Vladimir Putin said Russia will restart production of intermediate range missiles, after backing out of a treaty with the US. The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces treaty, signed in 1988 by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and President Ronald Reagan, banned the manufacture of ground-based nuclear and conventional missiles capable of hitting targets between 300 and 3,400 miles away.

With Post wires

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