how much do tour guides in israel make

Israeli tour guides say leading groups to October 7 terror sites is the only way for them to make money now

• Amit Musaei, who survived the Nova Festival Hamas terror attack, now leads tours to the site.
• BI spoke to four Israeli tour guides who say October 7 tours are the only ones in demand now.
• They say it's emotionally draining, but they need to support their families financially.

Amit Musaei survived the Nova Festival terror attack in Israel late last year.

Now, months later, he's leading tours to the site where he narrowly escaped death, and where he lost three of his closest friends.

Musaei returns to the scene of his trauma at least three times a week, leaving him emotionally exhausted, all to earn a few hundred dollars a time to cover his mortgage, provide for his two kids, and support his friends' orphans.

"I'm in a situation where I need to make a living," he told Business Insider. "I need to support my family. I was unemployed for over six months."

On October 7, 2023, over a thousand people, mostly civilians, were killed in Hamas attacks on Israel, with the Nova musical festival being the site of the highest number of casualties.

Israel retaliated against Gaza, which, according to the UN, has led to more than 35,000 Palestinian deaths.

As a result, many tourists called off vacations and major airlines scrapped flights to Israel, ultimately leaving Musaei and other tour guides like him without an income.

Musaei says two years of pre-booked tours were canceled, and that he now tries to make ends meet by leading the small trickle of visitors to the sites of the October 7 atrocities.

BI talked to four tour guides, who said this form of dark tourism is their only means to make a living.

It takes a toll, but they feel they have few other choices.

Danny Herman, who runs "Danny The Digger" tours, said he was recently hospitalized for high blood pressure , which he attributes to the emotional stress of repeatedly visiting the "death sites."

"I had no desire to go see them," he told BI. "But I did it as I realized that if I want to earn a living, this is the only product right now in some demand."

For years, Herman gave tours of the Dead Sea, Jerusalem, and other religious and archeological sites.

He said demand for these tours has practically dropped to zero, but he's fully booked for the next week with tours to the Gaza Envelope — the parts of Israel within about four miles of the Gaza Strip border.

"The last thing I thought I would be doing is these types of tours, which I call 'Holocaust tours,'" he said. "It's like going to Auschwitz or Yad Vashem, and it's something that I didn't think I would do, and I wish I wouldn't have to do."

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Herman said that tourists mostly want to bear witness to history, pay their respects, and maybe even volunteer.

However, he noted that there's no avoiding the grim reality, be it roadside memorials to those who died, the sound of artillery fire in the distance, tanks rolling by, or the sight of smoke rising over Gaza.

Ari Melnik, another tour guide, said that for some tourists, that's a draw.

"Some people would freak out if I told them there's bombing going on, and some people want to hear that," he told BI.

Melnik added, "Then, if they don't hear that, maybe they're disappointed."

While Melnik said he feels comfortable taking tourists to the area bordering Gaza and educating them on recent events, he is uncomfortable with certain facets of the tours.

He said he's unsure how to respectfully show people the kibbutzim, with their burned-out houses and cars , conscious that victims don't want their community to become "a zoo."

"It's not a question of if to go there; it's a question of how to go there," he said.

Another source of discomfort, he said, is how much to charge.

Though Melnik said he's been hemorrhaging money for months, he lets those on the tour decide how much to pay.

"I have been flexible because I haven't even felt sure I feel comfortable charging money for this," he said.

Another tour guide, Slava Bazarsky, solicits donations to the local kibbutzim while charging a participation fee.

He'd rather not charge, but he said he has no choice.

"In order to survive, you have to do something," he told BI.

He added: "Whether you like it or not, you have family, you have kids. It's uncomfortable, unpleasant, and hard, but you have to do it."

Even after pivoting, he says his business is still struggling.

Bazarsky said he has "barely 10%" of the bookings for tours he had this time last year.

Bazarsky said that even if there were more demand and more tourists, he'd have to limit the number of tours he gives because it would be too traumatic to do too regularly.

But for Musaei, the survivor-turned-tour guide, going several times a week has given him unexpected solace.

"It's therapy for me to overcome my trauma," he said. "Every time I share my story, it's another opportunity to process it."

Watch: Elon Musk offers Starlink internet service to Gaza, enraging Israel

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Israel might seem small on the map, but it is dotted with so many diverse points of interests. From antiquity sites to high-tech visitor centers, and from holy destinations to helicopter tours. A proper, in-depth tour of Israel will take more than one day. Perhaps a lifetime. So, whether it’s to celebrate a family event, fulfill a pilgrimage dream, or enjoy a vacation of a lifetime, we can offer you a fully customizable tour experience. Let us know of your dates, your interests and expectations, and together we will build the ideal tour plan for you, counting in all Logistics, from the moment you land to your departure back home.

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All tour plans are carefully planned, yet can be fully customized to match your very specific interests and time frame. Enjoy the history, archaeology, culture, wine and food of Israel as you explore it with one of our top guides. Tour like a local, yet in style, and with a luxurious vehicle. Our team is made of carefully selected top-notch tour guides. They are all very experience, knowledgeable and with great social skills.

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Webinar recordings, stay up to date on hr news, ₪ 71,466 (ils)/yr, ₪ 34.36 (ils) /hr, ₪ 1,022 (ils) /yr.

The average tour guide gross salary in Jerusalem, Israel is ₪ 71,466 or an equivalent hourly rate of ₪ 34. This is 0% lower (+₪ 47) than the average tour guide salary in Israel. In addition, they earn an average bonus of ₪ 1,022. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Jerusalem, Israel. An entry level tour guide (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of ₪ 70,564. On the other end, a senior level tour guide (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of ₪ 84,506.

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₪ 78,226 (ILS)

Based on our compensation data, the estimated salary potential for Tour Guide will increase 9 % over 5 years.

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Jerusalem, Israel

The cost of living in Jerusalem, Israel is 7% more than the average cost of living in Israel. Cost of living is calculated based on accumulating the cost of food, transportation, health services, rent, utilities, taxes, and miscellaneous.

Jerusalem ( jə-ROO-sə-ləm, -⁠zə-; Hebrew: יְרוּשָׁלַיִם Yerushaláyim, pronounced [jeʁuʃaˈlajim] ; Arabic: القُدس al-Quds, pronounced [al.quds] , local pronunciation: [il.ʔuds]) is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Both the State of Israel and the State of Palestine claim Jerusalem...

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All of our “Executive” and “Select” tour guides are seasoned professionals with English (or another language) at a mother tongue level who are licensed by Israel’s Ministry of Tourism. Most of these guides have master’s degrees in relevant subjects and all have dozens, if not hundreds, of glowing recommendations. We take all security precautions to make your trip safe, enjoyable and the experience of a lifetime. Our vehicles are of the highest quality, and are always kept up to the highest standards of maintenance and cleanliness. The minimum rate for a tour guide in Israel with a vehicle is set by the Ministry of Tourism. This minimum wage is based on a nine hour work day and up to 200 kilometres of touring per day. Our “Executive” and “Select” guides are not your average guides and do not work for the minimum wage. Touring Israel provides you with the best available guides that suit your tailor made tour. They go the extra mile for you and your family and you don’t need to calculate “extra hours” or “over mileage” after a long tour (there are extra charges for tours to and from Eilat). You will know exactly how much you will be charged even before you land in Israel. Yes these guides cost more than the minimum wage guides, but our guides are extraordinary, not average. They will make your trip not just a typical vacation, but the experience of a lifetime.

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bible and archeology; politics; food and culture; religions and holy sites – both popular and unique

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Rates per day for up to 200 km, rates by destinations from tel aviv.

• Rates are in US Dollars and do not include VAT (tourist excluded from paying VAT)
• Rates do not include: admission fees, meals and gratitude
• Gratitude is not included read more…
• Rates are not valid on weekends and jewish holidays.
• Rates are based on the service of a private tour (driver/guide with air conditioned car), per day of max 9 hours.
• Additional hour will be charged as follow: 65 USD guide 50 USD driver
• Rates refer to the price of the tour departing from Tel Aviv only.
• When tours include overnight stays outside of Tel Aviv, An additional cost of $180 per night for the guide’s accommodation will be applied .
• Tour guide/ driver overnight expenses are already included when given a package deals quotation.
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Tours to the Holy Land: Trips & Israel Tour Packages 2024, 2025

"Every place we visited was breathtakingly beautiful, with stunning landscapes and rich historical and cultural heritage. We highly recommend visiting Israel to anyone who wants to experience an unforgettable journey. We had a life-changing time there and are already planning to return." Simon L. and Beatriz G. – Tour to Israel/Egypt/Jordan February 2024 "I had a wonderful time in Israel. I felt while I was there the precautions that were taken for our safety were well in hand. I still got to experience many holy sites and be blessed by walking the path that Jesus walked. Every day was started in prayer, singing, or scripture reading which also extended the blessing of the trip." Quincie L. – Tour to Israel/Egypt/Jordan February 2024

Our Israel tours & Holy Land tours of 9-24 days for the Evangelical Protestant Bible believer are what Pilgrim Tours does best. Prepare yourself for a life-changing journey to walk where Jesus walked and visit Jerusalem, Galilee, & Samaria. Each of our Israel tours is led by a local guide who is an experienced expert on the historical, cultural, scenic, and spiritual history of the Holy Land. If you travel with 10 or more people, a private group tour can easily be arranged. Pilgrim Tours can customize an itinerary to fit your group needs with many options to choose from.

Concerned about safety? As a Christian tour operator, the staff at Pilgrim Tours takes a Biblical perspective regarding the current situation in the Middle East. We do not believe that peace in Israel is something that will occur until the Prince of Peace comes to restore His kingdom. Please do not make a reservation with us based on the hopes of a calm future. If you long for the special blessings only available in Israel, we will take you there. An expert driver and guide will carefully keep you from any areas that could present a problem and treat you to the riches of Israel as our special guest.

Below is a large variety of Israel tour packages departing in 2024 and 2025 year-round.

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Reserve your tour at least 6 months in advance for an early booking discount, groups and parties of 6 or more click here for special rates, scheduled 2024 & 2025 israel tours.

View our Israel tours ranging from 9-24 days.

Take a tour of a lifetime and bring the Bible to life.

Featured Sites in Israel

Explore a vast selection of beautiful historical and Biblical locations throughout Israel with our Israel Holy Land tour. You can visit Jerusalem, Galilee, and parts of Samaria, getting the life-changing opportunity to see where Jesus and many other Biblical figures lived and walked. We even offer Holy Land tours that allow you to see the Dead Sea, the Garden Tomb, and the Jordan River Baptism Site. Like all of our Europe tours , our Israel Holy Land tours are led by local guides who have extensive knowledge of the area and its history. If you want to experience the history of Israel and see the Bible come to life, our Holy Land tours give you that opportunity.

The city of Jerusalem offers a unique convergence of Judaism, Christianity, and the Muslim faith. For Christians who visit Jerusalem, you will learn about many stories of the Bible while walking her streets. Many actors in the Bible such as Abraham, King David, King Solomon, the twelve disciples and Jesus all lived, visited, or spent time there. The Passion week of Christ will be highlighted during our stay as we visit the Mount of Olives, the Garden of Gethsemane, the Western Wall, the Way of Suffering, and the Garden Tomb.

Sea of Galilee

Nowhere in Israel does the Bible come to life more than along the shores of the Sea of Galilee. Pilgrims who visit the Galilee region have the opportunity to imagine what life was like 2,000 years ago and what Jesus and the twelve disciples experienced while fishing on the Sea of Galilee. The peaceful setting and the natural wonders of the Golan Heights to the east and Mt. Arbel to the west make for a great way to start your morning in quiet reflection. During our tour, we explore the Biblical towns of Capernaum, Magdala, and Nazareth and take a meaningful cruise on the Sea of Galilee.

The Dead Sea is not only the lowest and most lifeless lake in the world, but also nearly 10 times saltier than the ocean. Travelers will enjoy the beautiful colors of the blue water and the red mountains of Jordan to the east. Take time to enjoy a once-in-a-lifetime Dead Sea “float” either in the sea itself or at one of the warm salt water pools at our hotel. The Dead Sea experience is truly a bucket list visit you won’t want to miss!

Garden Tomb

Our visit to the Garden Tomb and its surrounding gardens is normally one of the highlights of our tour to Israel. The Garden Tomb is a rock-cut tomb in Jerusalem that was unearthed in 1867 and is considered by some Protestants to be the site of the burial and resurrection of Jesus. Our visit offers a unique time of prayer, reflection, communion, and praise, which will be a special life-long memory for many travelers.

Jordan River Baptism Site

The Jordan River Baptist Site or “Yardenit” is a baptism site located along the Jordan River just south of the Sea of Galilee in northern Israel. This site is frequented by Christian Pilgrims who enjoy imagining the setting of the baptism of Jesus. For anyone who would like to be baptized in the Jordan River, Yardenit has been developed to be a peaceful setting with beautiful gardens, clean colored water, changing facilities, showers, and a nice souvenir shop.

Caesarea Philippi

To many Pilgrim travelers, Caesarea Philippi is a special surprise while on their tour. Located along the rushing springs of Mt. Hermon, the beautiful and natural setting is where Jesus asked his disciples “Who do men say that I am?” He asked this question while observing the pagan worship of the god Pan as worshipers offered their sacrifice at the “Gates of Hell.” Our time at Caesarea Philippi is one of many opportunities throughout our tour to see the lessons and message of the Bible come to light in a special way.

Israel Tours: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best month for the Holy Land tour?

Taking a trip to Israel during the spring or fall offers the most enjoyable weather of the year but normally has the largest crowds. If you want to enjoy a peaceful tour with fewer crowds, consider visiting between December and February or June and August. We offer Israel and Jordan tours throughout the year, so you can select a trip that works for your schedule.

How many days do you need for a Holy Land tour?

We offer several types of tours of the Holy Land, so the duration of your tour depends on the tour package you choose. The Best of Israel Tour is our most basic offering and includes a Sea of Galilee boat ride, a trip to the Jordan River Baptism Site, the Dead Sea, and many opportunities to walk on the same land Jesus walked on. This is our shortest trip at just 9 or 10 days. Our most involved trips allow you to experience a wide range of historical locations over the course of a few weeks. Egypt tours are included in some of these packages, as well as tours in Greece and other countries. These tours can take up to 24 days, giving you the chance to spend an extended period of time learning about and visiting different parts of the world. From our Turkey tours to all of our Israel Christian tours, all of our tours feature a first-class hotel rating for the country you visit. We do offer some upgraded tours that offer better lodging options. You can review our hotel categories at https://www.pilgrimtours.com/company/hotelcomparison.htm . Check out any of our tours to view a day-by-day itinerary and see what amenities are included with each tour.

What is the dress code in Israel?

The dress code in Israel is different from other parts of the world. There are a few dress code basics you should understand before booking Israel tours: When you’re in Israel, there is no strict dress code. You can wear what you feel comfortable wearing. However, both men and women should try to dress conservatively and cover their shoulders and knees when visiting any of the religious sites throughout Israel. Generally speaking, it’s best to avoid tank tops and shorts. Men need to cover their heads when visiting the Western Wall. Pilgrim Tours provides a Pilgrim Tours ball cap upon arrival in Israel, but you might consider purchasing an affordable kippa that you can bring when you visit Jewish sites. Some places may offer a free kippa, but these are generally low quality. (Women are not required to cover their heads at any sight.) You can figure out what you need to pack and how to dress each day by looking at the itinerary for our Holy Land tours. Guides normally offer guidance on how to dress for the next day while on tour. We also suggest looking at the extended weather forecast as you prepare and pack for your trip.

Is there a lot of walking involved on an Israel Tour?

Our Israel tours do require a significant amount of walking each day and you should be able to walk unassisted 3-4 miles per day on average. Make sure you have a comfortable pair of shoes that provide adequate support. While there are bus and boat rides during these tours, you have to walk quite a bit to explore some of the Biblical sites. Our tour guides normally give the group a few options at sites for those that have physical limitations. One thing to keep in mind is that there are many hills and valleys in Israel which can make walking even more taxing. The amount of walking you have to do may vary based on the tour you take, so look at the itinerary before choosing your tour. The good news is that Israel is a beautiful country to see on foot, and you’ll have several opportunities to sit down and give your feet a rest. As long as you have a good pair of shoes and comfortable clothes, it’s easy to forget about all the walking you’re doing and enjoy the tour.

What passport & visa information do I need for your Israel tours?

U.S. citizens need a valid U.S. passport with at least six months validity beyond their intended stay to enter Israel. Make two photocopies of your passport. Leave one copy at home and carry the other separately from your original. Israel: U.S. and Canadian Citizens do not need a Visa when entering Israel. Non U. S. /Canadian Citizens are responsible to fulfill appropriate entry requirements of destination. Contact your Consulate office for requirements.

What common languages will be spoken during your Israel tours?

Hebrew, Arabic and English.

What currency can I use on your Israel tours?

The U.S. dollar is widely accepted across Israel, and we suggest bringing about $30 for each day you’ll be on tour. U.S. dollars are recommended for use for small purchases and lunches. Lunches typically cost $15-20. It is important to bring about 20 $1 bills as some bathrooms charge a small fee for use. Credit cards may also be used for larger purchases. ATMs in Israel are all connected to European and American banking systems. Please be advised that the ATM machines dispense money in SHEKELS – NOT U.S. DOLLARS. Please notify your bank before traveling overseas.

Do I need to bring a converter for the Israel tour?

Israel uses the European plug with two round pins. You will need to bring along the necessary converters and adapters to operate any 120 volt appliances such as hair dryers and electric razors as well as camera and cell phone chargers. Electricity in Israel is 220 volts 50 Hz.

What is the time zone for your Israel tours?

The time zone for Israel is seven hours ahead of EST and two hours ahead of GMT.

What climate should I expect during your Israel tours?

In Israel the climate is temperate, and temperatures all year-round are reasonable. Israel has two main seasons: winter (from November to March) is cold and rainy in most parts of the country; summer (from April to October) is hot and dry with little or no rainfall. The desert areas can be extremely hot in summer time.

Recent Reviews on Trustpilot, BBB, & Google

View what others are saying about our Israel tours on Trustpilot , BBB , and Google !

"Pilgrim tours is who I'll be recommending people to travel with. We've been trying to get to Israel for two years and finally made it!! Great company from booking to on the ground with great guides. All details taken care of with great hotels, bus, and the best guides!! Wonderful experience!"

"We had a great experience in Israel with Pilgrim Tours. Everything went very well and there were no glitches or problems of any kind. The bus and driver were top notch as were the hotels and daily breakfast buffets. Our tour guide was great as his depth of knowledge of the people, history and languages Israel was quite amazing. We will very likely use Pilgrim again in the future."

"We have toured with Pilgrim Tours three times and what a blessing. Accommodations, excursions, information and food were all high quality. Post pandemic, we were so thankful to return to Israel."

"I couldn't have asked for more for a trip to the Holy Land than what Pilgrim Tours provided me. It was the perfect balance of spiritual reverence, history, geography, and social issues. I am so grateful for the experience that I had on this trip."

"Our church group just returned from taking a "Best of Israel" ten day tour. It was one of the best experiences of my life. I am so glad we chose Pilgrim tours. From our excellent hotel accommodations, to our wonderful tour guide, we enjoyed everything. Our trip exceeded our expectations. I would recommend Pilgrim Tours to anyone who is planning a trip to the Holy Land. We definitely plan to travel with them again."

View some of the sites from our Israel tours!

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A Pastor’s Guide to an Easy, Successful Israel Tour

You can Lead a Tour to Israel

Have you ever thought about leading a tour from your church to the Holy Lands? But you didn’t pursue it because you didn’t know how to make it happen?

It’s another pastor-skill that you just don’t learn in seminary.

I’ve led five tours and thought I’d share the know-how I’ve gained over the years to make it easy for you to lead a group of people from your church on a life-changing Israel tour.

Solve the Problems that Hold you Back 1. Is it safe?

Yes. Tourism is a big deal in Israel and the place is crawling with shiny buses filled with pilgrims from around the world. We feel safer in Israel than any other country we’ve visited.

And no. International travel is never perfectly safe.

The State Department has travel restrictions on the Gaza Strip, the Golan Heights, and the West Bank. The Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights are easy to avoid, but you need to go into the West Bank to see Bethlehem and Jericho. Your tour guide and bus driver will see that you do it safely. You and the hundreds of other visitors who go to the Church of the Nativity that day.

Exercise the same safety precautions we use in the U.S.A. And of course, ask God for a safe trip.

2. Is it affordable?

The trip should cost around $3,500 per person for 10 days. That includes airfare, hotels, meals, transportation, and sightseeing. People will want to bring money for shopping, incidentals and tips.

The tour company will cover the cost of the trip for the pastor and spouse who organize the tour.

3. How do we know what to see and when to see it?

The tour operator will have experience and opinions on a good tour schedule.

I’ve learned more about what to see and when to see it each time I go, and I have definite preferences based on my experience. I’ve included the schedule I used on this most recent trip as a download.

4. Who organizes the tour?

As the pastor, I choose the dates that work best for me. The tour operator then builds the itinerary around my schedule and preferences.

The agency makes all the travel arrangements for the trip: air travel, hotels, the bus.

And the agency hires the tour guide. Every tour in Israel is required to hire a licensed tour guide. These guides know the Bible and Israel’s history, they speak many languages, and are always learning more. And they know everyone. Qualifying for a tour guide license is rigorous. This may surprise you, but most tour guides know more about the Bible than most pastors.

You may recruit a volunteer tour coordinator from your church to work with your members before the trip: answering their questions, and helping them connect with the tour operator to book the flights and make payments. It takes the details of the trip off your shoulders.

You, the pastor, cast vision for the trip, coordinate with the tour operator, and prepare to do some devotional teaching on the tour.

5. What about accommodations and meals?

The hotels serve breakfast and dinner buffets every day. The food is Mediterranean-style: meats, vegetables, and salads with enough exotic options to keep foodies interested.

Lunches are organized by the tour guide. There are good restaurants near all the major sites that are set up to feed busloads of hangry pilgrims. Be sure to request a variety of local favorites. No one wants falafel every day.

5. Should I go on a tour before I lead a tour?

It would be helpful, but not essential if you do your homework beforehand. There is a recommended reading list in the download at the end of this post.

6 Steps to Organize a Holy Lands Tour

1. pick a tour company..

It’s an important decision. Get this right and everything will be easy. Pick a less capable organization and you’ll find yourself resolving issues that shouldn’t have been problems in the first place.

The best way to find a good tour operator, of course, is by recommendations from people you know. I’m recommending the group we used this year. They have done an excellent job. Your tribe of churches may work with preferred operators.

What to look for in a tour company:

• Christians – for their understanding of the sites that are important to you.
• Experience – how well they know Israel, how well connected they are.
• Integrity – this may be hard to gauge, except by word of mouth.
• U.S. Based – planning is easier if their time zone is close to yours and the calls aren’t international.

2. Set the dates.

Spring is the best time to go. The hills are green. The temperature will be in the 60s to 80s. There may be some rain, but importantly, you want to avoid the heat that drains a traveler’s enthusiasm.

If you go in springtime, work around the timing of Easter that year.

October and November are are also good months to go. The weather is the same as spring; the only difference is that the hills aren’t green.

Which days of the week are best?

It’s easier for your church members if you depart on Friday night or Saturday morning. For the preacher, leaving on Sunday night or Monday is more convenient.

I like to arrive home on Thursday of the following week. It’s better not to preach that weekend while jet lag rages.

In addition to the dates of the trip, work with your tour operator to set these dates in your early planning:

• When you will do publicity.
• When the deposit and payments are due.

When you put it on the calendar, it becomes real.

3. Publicize the trip to your congregation.

Making a pilgrimage to Israel is a step of discipleship for the members of your church. Their lives will be changed as they see the places that Jesus walked, so don’t feel reluctant to talk about the trip. It’s good for your church.

Use these means of communication:

• Announce the trip during announcements in weekend services.
• Preach it by connecting it to a relevant point in your sermon two or three times.
• Use the video, webpage, and printed brochure that your tour operator provides.
• Post lots of social media that links to the web page of your tour.
• Have an information meeting to tell more about the trip and to answer questions. Have your tour operator present, or Skype in.

You should allow about six months to talk about the trip and give people time to decide before the initial deposit is due.

4. Decisions and deposits are made.

It’s busy in the days leading up the the deposit deadline because people will have questions. They may need some reassurance or clarification from you. Some people may not be able to do all the walking the trip requires.

Your tour operator will handle all the financial transactions. People can pay online or send a check.

5. Hold a trip meeting.

Have a meeting sometime after the first deposit is made so people who are coming can meet each other, and so you can cast vision for the importance of the trip in their spiritual lives.

They will also want to know how to prepare for the trip and you can answer their lingering questions.

6. Confirm final arrangements.

In the days leading up the departure, work with the volunteer trip coordinator to answer questions, confirm travel arrangements and double-check documents.

Your tour operator will tell you what they need and will work with your people.

Timeline for a Holy Land Tour

12 months in advance.

• Pick a Tour Company.
• Set the dates.
• Recruit a volunteer trip coordinator in your church.

6-12 months

• Publicize the trip to your congregation.
• Hold an informational meeting for those considering going – at 6 months.

3 months out

• Hold a orientation meeting for those who are going.

Tips and Recommendations

1.  leave at night..

Book a flight that leaves in the evening and flies through Europe. Sleep on that first flight. When you wake up adjust your watches to Israeli time, and make the flight from London, Frankfurt or Istanbul to Tel Aviv. Go to bed when you get to the hotel that evening.

2. Stay in just two hotels.

The first one is in Tiberias on the Sea of Galilee. Stay there for 3 nights. Check out on the morning of the fourth day, put the suitcases on the bus, and travel from the Galilee down to Jerusalem via Jericho and the Mount of Temptation.

Your group will feel more comfortable returning to a familiar hotel and you will spend less time packing and moving luggage.

3. Have a Christian tour guide.

You can work with a Jewish guide because he or she will probably know the New Testament better than you and your group can lead the praying, but it is easier if the guide is a brother or sister in Christ. Our tour operator works with Arab Christians. We recommend them.

4. Make the most of lunch.

The buffet in the hotels starts to feel pretty routine after a few days, so use the lunches to give a more varied eating experience. St. Peter’s Restaurant near the Church of the Multiplication serves some scary looking local fish. Even if most in your group aren’t adventurous enough to eat them, they should at least take a picture.

Pre-arrange with someone who can sing who signs up for the trip to lead singing.

Sing often. Whatever hymn or chorus comes to mind as you stand at the site where Jesus was born, or in a boat on the Sea of Galilee, or as you sit in the temple at Capernaum. It’s worship of the most authentic kind.

6. Pursue the perfect itinerary.

You can see enough in ten days.

Your tour operator will have ideas, but they will want what you want. In my Pastor’s Perfect Tour Israel Book I give you the perfect schedule.

You will develop some personal preferences over multiple trips. Each time I go, I rely on our tour guide for one or two things I haven’t done before. We recently discovered Magdala, the tunnels under the Wailing Wall, and the Antonia Fortress.

7. Read before you go.

Plan to invest some time to prepare to lead this trip. Your tour guide will have enough to say, but be ready to bring the Bible into every site. You will skip between Old Testament stories, the Gospels, ancient history, and first century culture.

Your preparation if you haven’t led a trip to Israel before:

• Learn about the sites that you will visit.
• Choose the Bible passages that happened at those sites.
• Know what is significant about that place or that passage.
• Refresh your memory by reading an overview of the history of the people and the land so you understand the context.

Encourage your tour group to do some reading about Israel:

• Search on Amazon for books about Israel and read what interests them.
• Watch the old Peter O’Toole movie called Masada.
• Read the Gospels and Joshua through 2 Kings in the Old Testament.

8. Baptize.

Many people choose to be baptized again in the Jordan River. It’s a meaningful experience in the midst of their pilgrimage.

This time I had the privilege of baptizing six women from Philly and Jamaica, and most of our tour group. Baptisms are one of my favorite things anywhere, but especially in Israel.

Consider using the Tour Operator we use: Good Shepherd Travel

Call Tony Abuaita at 844.659.5263 or email him at [email protected]

Blessings on your pilgrimage!

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Tour Guide Pay and Benefits

So let’s get down to the nitty gritty of what land tour guides and tour directors earn. This industry is by far catered to those who have a passion for travel as opposed to becoming rich, but there are some exciting benefits for those who work hard and acquire various skills over the years, including learning new languages, receiving advanced training, and learning some sporting skills for adventure tours.

Generally speaking, tour guides can earn between $50 and $150 per day taking a lot of factors into consideration such as experience, locations, training, type of tour, and others. Aside from this, many tour companies encourage their passengers to tip the tour guides, so this can bump up your salary dramatically. Some of the more experienced tour guides earn anywhere between $30,000 and $60,000 per year. A regular tipping policy offered is explained by this tour operator:

“ Tipping is a big part of the job – the pay anyway. Our policies differ depending on the tour, and we’ve got two types. The first is the all inclusive tour, where the company gives the guide extra pay as tips and the guests are not expected to pay any form of gratuities, as it is added into the price of the tour. The tips are normally $20 per day as a minimum, but you do get benefits, and these types of tours offer a salaried pay. The other type of tour is the one where guides get paid per day instead of a monthly salary, but then the guests will tip you at the end of every day according to how good you were. Customers almost always tip, and this is a great incentive to keep them happy the entire day of the tour. The last tour I worked, I made over $350 in just 5 days !”

Pay and Benefits

Receptor Service: This is where you meet tour groups at the airports or assist them at the train depot. This job normally pays around $10 to $15 per hour.

Tour Guide: An entry level tour guide or tour director without training will make about $8 to $15 per hour depending on the type of tour, and you get a free trip somewhere for the day. The more experienced tour guides will earn about $20 to $25 per hour with extra pay being offered after 8 hours.

Tour Directors/Managers: Trained and experienced tour directors normally earn between $250 and $350 per day and you also get paid time and a half if you lead overnight tour groups. These can last anywhere from 7 days to 27 days, so you are earning a good salary at the end of the tour.

DMC Tour Guides: The experienced highly skilled tour managers working for incentive houses and DMC’s can earn anywhere from $300 to over $400 per day.

Tips are then added to these payments, so the larger the group, the more money you will make. Take note that there are very generalized figures as the pay varies quite a bit depending on where you work, the company you work for, what benefits you get, how the tipping works, and how much experience and training you have.

Benefits: These include travel opportunities, meeting new people, paid board and meals on long tours, free lunch or dinner on day tours, days off. Let’s look at these benefits in more detail:

• Travel opportunities exist for all tour guides. Whether you are leading domestic tours around your home city, or managing long distance or international tours, you still get the opportunity to travel and see new places. Visiting attractions, beautiful villages, restaurants that you wouldn’t normally go to, attending shows and more can be realized as a tour guide.

It can be hard, however to juggle the responsibilities of finding lost luggage, keeping the group happy, organizing accommodation, booking shows and making restaurant reservations, while trying to find the time to travel, but you have to think that you will be doing all of these tasks while in Hawaii or Bali, India or Australia, so both can be accomplished at the same time in many instances.

• Meeting people is an exciting part of being a tour guide for many people. They enjoy hearing traveler’s stories and networking with people from all over the world, whether they are CEO’s, students, families, or retired couples. This is an integral part of being a tour guide and if you don’t get along with people, then this job is not for you. One tour guide explains: 

“Let’s face it. You go to a destination once and you’re nervous and excited, twice and you love it, but three times and you’re already getting bored. That’s why it’s important to really get along well with the passengers and enjoy their company . . .”

Did You Know? Some companies do not allow tipping, so make sure you find out this information when you apply for jobs.

Land Tour Guide Salary Details

The following table highlights the hourly wage and annual earnings for tour guides and escorts in the U.S. per state according to the U.S Department of Labor:

The average hourly wage in the U.S for a land tour guide is $13 per hour, while the average annual salary for a tour guide is $23,000 in America.

Although the pay might seem low, there is a huge incentive to travel to exotic locations and although you’re working long hours, sometimes 12 to 15 per day, you have very few out of pocket expenses. Your meals are free, your transport on the tour, whether by bus, train or ship, is free, and your accommodation, if required, is also paid for.

Quick Summary:

• Entry level land tour guide pay starts at $8 per hour
• Tour Managers earn up to $400 per day
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For just this category, a wide range of terrific options in Israel are offered. Based on data from 34 tours, the average daily price for in-depth cultural tours to Israel is a surprisingly affordable $288 per day , and the overall average total price is $2,189 . The cheapest tour is $555, and the most expensive tour is $11,480. Also, previous customers have mostly enjoyed these tours because the average guest rating is 4.29 out of 5 stars. If you're looking for a in-depth cultural tour to Israel, these are some terrific options.

What are the best in-depth cultural tours to Israel?

Prices for historical tours to israel.

For this specific type of tour, in Israel you'll discover plenty of fantastic historical options. Get ready to be pleasantly surprised, as the average daily price in this category is an affordable $274 per day . Furthermore, the overall average cost of all tours stands at a reasonable $1,874 , based on data from 28 available tour options. Now, for the overall price range: the cheapest tour available comes in at a pocket-friendly $555, while the most luxurious option reaches a maximum of $11,480. What's more, visitors can rest assured that these tours are well liked, as they boast an impressive average guest rating of 4.21 out of 5 stars. So, get ready to explore Israel and embark on an unforgettable journey that will make the memories of a lifetime.

What are the best historical tours to Israel?

Prices for religious sites tours to israel.

When analyzing this category of tours, a wide range of terrific options in Israel are offered. Based on data from 16 tours, the average daily price for religious sites tours to Israel is a surprisingly affordable $204 per day , and the overall average total price is $910 . The cheapest tour is $555, and the most expensive tour is $1,545. Also, previous customers have mostly enjoyed these tours because the average guest rating is 4.22 out of 5 stars. If you're looking for a religious sites tour to Israel, these are some terrific options.

What are the best religious sites tours to Israel?

Prices for sightseeing tours to israel.

Looking at this type of tour, visitors will find a wide range of terrific options when choosing a tour to Israel. The average daily price for sightseeing tours to Israel is a surprisingly affordable $207 per day , with the overall average cost of all tours being $1,031 (based on data from 16 tours). The cheapest tour is $555, and the most expensive tour is $2,653. Also, visitors tend to love all of these tours because the average guest rating is 4.26 out of 5 stars.

What are the best sightseeing tours to Israel?

Prices for local guide tours to israel.

For just this category, Israel has you covered with an array of fantastic options. You'll be thrilled to know that the average daily price for local guide tours is a very economical $203 per day . Looking at the bigger picture, the overall average cost of all tours comes in at a reasonable $882 , based on data from 15 incredible options. The cheapest tour available is a great deal at just $555, while the most lavish option reaches up to $1,545. Rest assured, these tours have captured the hearts of visitors, as they boast an impressive average guest rating of 4.19 out of 5 stars. So, get ready to explore Israel and its amazing destination, and prepare for an unforgettable journey filled with awe-inspiring experiences.

What are the best local guide tours to Israel?

Absolutely, tours in Israel offer exceptional value for money. Given the logistical complexities of exploring the country, a significant number of travelers opt for guided tours in Israel. Local tour operators specialize in crafting all-inclusive trips that encompass transportation, lodging, meals, activities, local guides, and more. While it is possible to plan your own journey, in many destinations, the additional cost of a tour is fully justified by the convenience and peace of mind that come with having every detail meticulously arranged in advance.

Navigating the travel costs of Israel often reveals that tours can be a pocket-friendly alternative to independent travel, depending on the tour's specifics such as the destinations, travel style, duration, and other factors. Naturally, every tour and independent trip will be different and have its own cost. Typically, tour providers bundle an array of offerings into an attractively competitive price, often rivalling the expenditure of an independent journey with a similar level of luxury. The average daily expenses for a tour in Israel is calculated to be approximately $311, yet numerous tours fall below this price. Prices for tours in Israel span from $555 to $11,480. When comparing tour costs against independent trips in Israel, it's wise to factor in that most organized guided tours include accommodations, transport, guides, meals, entry tickets, and much more. So, when comparing tour packages with trips planned by yourself, keep in mind the differences because it's not always an equal comparison. To paint an accurate picture of the trip and its costs, make sure you know what is included in the tour package before comparing its price against your own trip plans. Also, diving deep into the costs of independent travel in Israel is also necessary to find an accurate comparison.

Group Tours vs. Independent Travel in Israel

For many travelers, the decision between an organized tour package and independent travel can be quite challenging. However, considering the variety of enticing deals and sales available, traveling in Israel during 2024 or 2025 presents an excellent opportunity to explore the benefits of organized tour packages. These packages, which typically cover accommodations, entry tickets, food, and transportation, offer exceptional value. Moreover, the inclusion of knowledgeable guides ensures a seamless and enriching experience, alleviating the need for extensive trip planning. Conversely, independent travel provides the advantage of greater flexibility and control over your travel plans, allowing you to adjust your schedule and budget to suit your preferences. It also facilitates a closer connection with local cultures and enables you to visit destinations that may not be included in organized tours.

What are the benefits of a package tour to Israel?

Opting for a tour while traveling brings numerous benefits. One of the best parts of a tour is the unmatched convenience of having every aspect of your journey meticulously arranged. With transportation, accommodations, and activities planned out, you can enjoy a stress-free experience, knowing that all the essentials have been taken care of. This eliminates the need to worry about finding suitable accommodations, organizing logistics, or potentially overlooking any key attractions. Furthermore, the majority of tours offer all-inclusive pricing, allowing you to know the exact cost of your trip beforehand. Benefits of a tour include

• fixed budget
• reliable service and schedule
• knowledgeable guides
• comfortable amenities
• not having to plan
• meeting other like-minded travelers
• eliminating risks

What are the benefits of independent travel in Israel?

Independent travel provides freedom, control, and flexibility that that many travelers love. By traveling on your own, you have the freedom to choose your accommodation, visit the attractions that interest you, eat at your preferred times, and explore the destination at your own pace. This level of independence also allows you to have more control over your budget, schedule, itinerary, and the level of comfort you desire during your travels. Benefits also include:

• flexible budget
• flexible schedules
• in-depth cultural opportunities
• off-the-beaten-path destinations

For your tour to Israel, it is advisable to plan and book well in advance, ideally a few months or more beforehand. While it is not uncommon for some individuals to secure their tours up to a year in advance, our experience suggests that reserving your spot approximately 6 to 9 months prior to the departure date is usually sufficient. It is important to note that many tours tend to reach full capacity early, so booking early guarantees your place on the trip. Additionally, booking early often comes with the advantage of potentially significant cost savings, as tour companies frequently provide early booking sales and discounted prices. However, it is worth noting that some tour companies may occasionally offer last-minute discounts for tours that have available spots. Yet, waiting for such discounts carries the risk of missing out on a spot if the tour becomes fully booked.

The number of travelers on tours in Israel can vary greatly, ranging from 4 to 72 individuals, with an average group size of 32 people. However, it is important to note that the size of the tour does not necessarily determine its quality or price.

You'll likely need around 7 days for a tour to Israel, as this is the average length of most organized tour packages. Tours in Israel can last anywhere from 3 to 15 days, or sometimes longer. Keep in mind that longer tours tend to cost more money, but will actually get cheaper by the day. Also, longer tours will usually allow you to see more destinations at a reasonable pace, making them a generally better value.

Where do group tours go in Israel?

When exploring Israel, be sure to visit the renowned Jerusalem, Haifa, Caesarea, Acre, Tiberias, Nazareth, Safed, and Beit She’an, as they offer a wonderful introduction to the essence of the country.

What tour and travel companies offer packages to Israel?

A wide range of tour companies offer trips to Israel. Some companies are large international brands, while others are more regionally or locally based. The benefits and challenges of each company can vary based on its size and level of experience. International companies often have well-established reputations, and tours are rarely canceled due to low turnout. However, they might not have the same local perspectives and insights that you'll find with a smaller, locally based company.

The most popular companies offering tours in Israel are Bein Harim Tourism Services , Booking Tours , Bamba Travel , Receptivo Aborigen Tours , and Holiday Travel Israel . Some are larger than others, while some are focused on specific regions or types of trips.

What is the best tour company offering trips to Israel?

Click Tours stands out as the top tour operator in Israel, boasting the highest-rated tours. Their commitment to excellence and memorable adventures has resulted in a large number of rave reviews from satisfied travelers.

More Information

See also The Best Family-Friendly Tours to Israel , The Best Historical Tours in Israel , The Best 10-Day Tours in Israel , The Best One Week (7-Day) Tours in Israel , The Best 3-Day Tours in Israel , The Best 2-Week Tours in Israel , The Best River Cruises in Israel , The Best Christmas & New Years Tours in Israel , The Best Coach Bus Tours in Israel , The Best Adventure Tours to Israel , The Best Art History, Museums, and Cultural Tours Tours in Israel , The Best Sightseeing Tours in Israel , The Best Cultural Tours in Israel , The Best Romantic Tours for Couples in Israel , The Best Religious Tours in Israel , The Best Tours Under $1000 in Israel , The Best Luxury Tours to Israel , or The Best Tours for Seniors to Israel for more tour ideas. With so many options, there's a guided tour or vacation package for every type of traveler.

Also, if you're departing from a specific destination, see The Best 3-Day Tours from Jerusalem , The Best 3-Day Tours from Eilat , The Best One-Week (7-Day) Tours from Jerusalem , or The Best 10-Day Tours from Jerusalem for more package tour options.

And for more information on Israel, see Israel Travel Costs and Israel Hotel Costs .

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How Much Does A Tour Guide Make?

Published: December 14, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Cathryn Moody

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Introduction

Being a tour guide is an exciting and rewarding career choice for individuals who have a passion for travel, adventure, and sharing their knowledge with others. But one question that often comes to mind is: how much does a tour guide make? The answer to this question can vary based on several factors, including location, experience level, specialization, and additional compensation opportunities.

In this article, we will delve into the factors that can affect tour guide salaries, explore the typical salary range for tour guides, discuss how salaries can vary based on location and experience level, and even highlight specialized tour guide roles that may offer higher earning potential. Additionally, we will touch upon additional compensation opportunities such as tips and bonuses, and provide some tips for increasing tour guide salaries.

By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of what tour guides can expect to earn and how you can potentially maximize your earning potential in this thrilling profession.

Factors Affecting Tour Guide Salaries

Several factors can influence the salaries of tour guides. Understanding these factors will provide valuable insight into why tour guide salaries can differ and help individuals gauge their earning potential in the field. Here are some key factors to consider:

• Location: The location where a tour guide operates plays a significant role in determining their salary. Tourist hotspots or popular destinations tend to have higher demand for tour guides, resulting in better earning opportunities. Additionally, cities with a higher cost of living may offer higher salaries compared to rural or less popular areas.
• Experience Level: Tour guides with more experience tend to command higher salaries. As they gain knowledge and expertise in conducting tours and providing exceptional customer service, their value in the industry increases, allowing them to negotiate higher wages.
• Specialization: Specialized tour guides who focus on niche markets or specific types of tours, such as adventure tours, historical tours, or culinary tours, may be able to command higher salaries. Their specialized knowledge and ability to offer unique experiences can set them apart from general tour guides.
• Language Skills: Tour guides who are fluent in multiple languages or possess rare language skills have an advantage in the industry. Being able to cater to a diverse range of tourists and provide tours in different languages can result in higher demand and potentially higher salaries.
• Education and Certifications: Some tour guide associations or organizations offer certifications or training programs that can enhance a tour guide’s credentials. Obtaining these certifications can demonstrate expertise and professionalism, potentially leading to higher salaries.
• Seasonality: The seasonality of tourism can impact tour guide salaries. In peak tourist seasons, there is typically higher demand for tours, allowing tour guides to earn more. Conversely, during off-peak seasons, there may be a decrease in tourist activity, which can affect tour guide earnings.

It’s essential to remember that these factors interact with each other in determining tour guide salaries. For example, a highly experienced tour guide with specialized knowledge in a popular tourist destination and proficiency in multiple languages will likely command a higher salary compared to a less experienced guide without these qualities.

Now that we understand the factors that affect tour guide salaries let’s move on to exploring the typical salary range for tour guides.

Typical Salary Range for Tour Guides

The salary range for tour guides can vary significantly depending on various factors such as location, experience level, and specialization. However, it is important to note that tour guide salaries are typically moderate and can be influenced by the seasonality of tourism in a particular destination.

On average, tour guides can expect to earn between $25,000 and $50,000 per year. This range can fluctuate based on the factors mentioned earlier. Entry-level tour guides may start with a lower salary, and as they gain experience and expertise, their earning potential can increase.

It’s important to keep in mind that these figures are general averages, and there can be exceptions. In some popular tourist destinations or for specialized tour guides, salaries can surpass the $50,000 mark.

Additionally, tour guides typically do not work a standard 40-hour week. The nature of the job often involves flexible working hours, with tour guides working on a per-tour or per-day basis. This structure allows for the potential to earn more during busy periods or by offering additional tours.

While the salary range for tour guides may not be exceptionally high compared to other professions, it is the love for adventure, travel, and sharing knowledge that often attracts individuals to this line of work. The rewarding experience of connecting with people from different cultures, showcasing fascinating destinations, and creating unforgettable memories for tourists can be priceless.

Now that we have explored the typical salary range, let’s dive into how tour guide salaries can vary based on location.

Tour Guide Salaries by Location

Location plays a significant role in determining the salaries of tour guides. The popularity of a destination, its level of tourism, and the cost of living all contribute to the earning potential for tour guides in that specific area.

In general, tour guides in popular tourist destinations such as major cities or iconic landmarks tend to earn higher salaries compared to those in less popular or remote locations. This is due to the higher demand for tours and the larger number of tourists visiting these areas.

For example, tour guides in cities like New York, Paris, or Rome may have higher salary opportunities than those in smaller towns or less touristy locations. The constant influx of visitors to these major cities results in a higher demand for tours and allows tour guides to command higher rates.

Additionally, the cost of living in a particular location can also influence tour guide salaries. Cities with a higher cost of living, such as San Francisco or Tokyo, may offer higher wages to compensate for the increased expenses that tour guides have to bear.

On the other hand, tour guides in remote or less popular destinations may have lower earning potential due to the limited number of tourists visiting those areas. However, tour guides who specialize in these off-the-beaten-path locations can still find opportunities to offer unique experiences and cater to a niche market, potentially commanding higher rates.

It’s worth noting that location affects not only the base salary but also the potential for additional income through tips and bonuses. In some locations, tipping is customary, and tour guides can earn a significant portion of their income in the form of tips, which can further boost their overall earnings.

Before pursuing a career as a tour guide, it’s essential to research the specific market and demand in the desired location, as this will help determine the potential salary range and job opportunities available.

Now that we have explored tour guide salaries by location, let’s move on to the influence of experience levels on tour guide earnings.

Salaries Based on Experience Level

Experience level is a significant factor that influences the salaries of tour guides. As tour guides gain more experience in the industry, their knowledge, skills, and reputation grow, allowing them to command higher wages. Here are some general salary ranges based on experience levels:

• Entry-Level: Tour guides who are just starting their careers typically fall into the entry-level category. These individuals may have limited experience or may have recently completed tour guide training programs. Entry-level tour guides can expect to earn a starting salary ranging from $20,000 to $30,000 per year.
• Intermediate: As tour guides gain more experience and establish themselves in the field, their earning potential increases. Intermediate-level tour guides with a few years of experience can earn salaries ranging from $30,000 to $40,000 per year. They have built a foundation of knowledge and may have started to specialize in specific types of tours.
• Advanced: Tour guides at the advanced level have a wealth of experience and are considered experts in their field. These individuals have a strong reputation, extensive knowledge, and developed relationships with travel agencies and tour operators. Advanced tour guides can earn salaries ranging from $40,000 to $50,000 or even higher, depending on their specialization and location.

It’s important to note that these salary ranges are general guidelines, and there can be variations based on factors such as location, demand, and additional qualifications. It’s also worth mentioning that tour guides have the potential to increase their earnings through seasonal bonuses, tips from satisfied customers, or by offering additional services such as photography or language translation.

As tour guides gain experience, they may also have the opportunity to move into leadership positions within tour guide companies or start their own tour guide businesses. These transitions can further increase their earning potential and open up new avenues for growth and success in the industry.

Now that we have discussed tour guide salaries based on experience levels, let’s explore specialized tour guide roles and their potential salaries.

Specialized Tour Guide Salaries

Specialized tour guides, who focus on specific niches or types of tours, often have the opportunity to command higher salaries due to their specialized knowledge and expertise. These specialized roles require additional training, certifications, or unique skill sets, which can differentiate them from general tour guides. Below are a few examples of specialized tour guide roles and their potential salaries:

• Adventure Tour Guides: Adventure tour guides who specialize in leading outdoor activities such as hiking, rock climbing, or white water rafting, can earn higher salaries due to the unique nature of their work. These guides require advanced skills, certifications, and often work in more remote or challenging locations. Salaries for adventure tour guides can range from $40,000 to $60,000 or more, depending on the location and the level of expertise required.
• Cultural Tour Guides: Cultural tour guides specialize in providing insightful information about the history, art, architecture, and cultural heritage of a destination. These guides often have in-depth knowledge of specific historical periods or cultural aspects and work predominantly in museums, historical sites, or art galleries. Salaries for cultural tour guides typically range from $35,000 to $50,000 per year, with the potential for higher earnings based on experience and location.
• Language-Specific Tour Guides: Tour guides who are fluent in rare or less commonly spoken languages can command higher salaries due to the limited availability of such language skills. Being able to offer tours in languages like Mandarin, Russian, or Arabic can cater to specific markets and attract more tourists. Salaries for language-specific tour guides can vary greatly, but it’s not uncommon for them to earn between $35,000 and $60,000 or more annually.
• Special Interest Tour Guides: Special interest tour guides cater to niche markets and offer tours focused on specific themes or activities, such as wine tasting tours, food tours, or wildlife safaris. These guides have specialized knowledge and connections in their respective fields, allowing them to provide unique and immersive experiences. Salaries for special interest tour guides can range from $30,000 to $50,000 per year, with the potential for higher earnings based on the popularity and exclusivity of their tours.

It’s important to note that specialized tour guide salaries can vary widely depending on the demand for their services and the location in which they operate. As with any career, gaining experience, building a strong reputation, and continuously developing skills and knowledge can lead to higher earning potential in specialized tour guide roles.

Now that we have explored specialized tour guide salaries, let’s take a look at additional compensation opportunities for tour guides.

Additional Compensation for Tour Guides

In addition to their base salaries, tour guides often have opportunities for additional compensation, which can significantly boost their overall earnings. Here are some common forms of additional compensation for tour guides:

• Tips: Tips from satisfied customers are a common source of additional income for tour guides. In many countries, it is customary for tourists to tip their guides as a gesture of appreciation for a job well done. These tips can vary, but they can often amount to a significant portion of a tour guide’s earnings, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Commission: Some tour guides may have the opportunity to earn additional commission on top of their base salary. This usually occurs when they work for tour companies or travel agencies that offer commission-based incentives for bringing in new clients or selling specific tour packages.
• Bonuses: Tour guides may receive performance-based bonuses for meeting certain targets or providing exceptional service. These bonuses can be in the form of monetary rewards or non-monetary incentives such as travel vouchers, accommodations, or special perks.
• Photography or Language Translation Services: Some tour guides offer additional services such as professional photography or language translation for tourists. By providing these value-added services, tour guides can charge extra fees, increasing their overall compensation.
• Seasonal Upsells: During peak tourist seasons, tour guides may have the opportunity to offer additional tours or upsell premium packages to tourists. These upsells can result in higher earnings for the tour guide, especially if they are able to provide unique and exclusive experiences.

It’s important for tour guides to leverage these additional compensation opportunities to maximize their earning potential. Building strong relationships with clients, providing exceptional service, and continuously improving their skills and knowledge can help tour guides increase their chances of receiving tips and earning additional income through commission and bonuses.

Now that we have explored additional compensation opportunities for tour guides, let’s move on to some tips for increasing tour guide salaries.

Tips for Increasing Tour Guide Salaries

If you’re a tour guide looking to increase your salary, here are some valuable tips to help you maximize your earning potential:

• Continuously Improve Your Skills: Invest in your professional development by attending training programs, obtaining certifications, and staying updated on the latest industry trends. The more knowledgeable and skilled you are, the more valuable you become as a tour guide, which can translate into higher earning opportunities.
• Develop Specializations: Consider specializing in a specific niche or type of tour. By focusing on a specialized area, such as adventure tours or cultural experiences, you can position yourself as an expert and command higher rates for your specialized knowledge and unique offerings.
• Build a Strong Reputation: Provide exceptional service to your clients, go above and beyond to meet their needs, and always strive to exceed their expectations. Positive word-of-mouth recommendations and online reviews can significantly impact your reputation and attract more tourists, allowing you to charge premium rates.
• Network and Collaborate: Establish connections with other professionals in the travel and tourism industry, including travel agents, hotel managers, and tour operators. Collaborating with them to create bundled packages or referral agreements can help expand your client base and increase your tour bookings.
• Offer Unique Experiences: Differentiate your tours by offering unique and immersive experiences that can’t be found elsewhere. Customize your tours to cater to the specific interests of your clients, whether it’s a private chef-prepared dinner, a behind-the-scenes tour of a local landmark, or a personalized itinerary tailored to their preferences.
• Focus on Customer Satisfaction: Place a high emphasis on providing excellent customer service. Engage with your clients, actively listen to their feedback and preferences, and personalize their experience as much as possible. Satisfied customers are more likely to tip generously and recommend your services to others.
• Expand Your Language Skills: If possible, learn additional languages or improve your proficiency in languages that are in high demand among tourists. Being able to offer tours in multiple languages can open up new client markets and increase your earning potential.
• Use Social Media and Online Platforms: Utilize social media platforms and online review websites to showcase your expertise, share testimonials from satisfied clients, and promote your unique tours. Building a strong online presence can help attract more tourists and increase your visibility in the industry.

By implementing these tips, you can not only enhance your tour guide skills but also increase your earning potential. Remember, developing a successful tour guide career takes time, dedication, and a commitment to consistently providing exceptional experiences for your clients.

Now that we have explored tips for increasing tour guide salaries, let’s conclude our article.

Being a tour guide is an exciting and fulfilling career choice, allowing individuals to share their passion for travel, adventure, and knowledge with tourists from around the world. While tour guide salaries can vary based on factors such as location, experience level, and specialization, there are opportunities to earn a moderate income and even increase your earning potential.

Factors such as location, demand, cost of living, and specialized skills all play a role in determining tour guide salaries. Popular tourist destinations and specialized tour guide roles can offer higher earning potential, while niche markets and specialized knowledge can command higher rates.

In addition to base salaries, tour guides have opportunities for additional income through tips, commission, bonuses, upselling, and offering additional services such as photography or language translation. Leveraging these additional compensation opportunities can significantly boost overall earnings.

To increase tour guide salaries, it is important to continuously improve skills, develop specializations, build a strong reputation, network with industry professionals, offer unique experiences, prioritize customer satisfaction, expand language skills, and utilize online platforms for promotion and visibility.

While tour guide salaries may not be the highest in the industry, the rewards of this career go beyond financial compensation. The ability to connect with people, showcase remarkable destinations, and create memorable experiences make this profession invaluable to those with a passion for adventure and travel.

In conclusion, being a tour guide offers a stimulating and dynamic career path, with the potential to earn a respectable income. By honing your skills, specializing in niche areas, and providing exceptional service, you can enhance your earning potential and find fulfillment in sharing your love for exploration and discovery with tourists from all walks of life.

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Biden’s Push to End the War in Gaza

The american president revealed a secret cease-fire proposal that may force israel’s leader to choose between the end of the war and his political survival..

This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this transcript and email [email protected] with any questions.

Hey, it’s Michael. Before we start today, we wanted to invite you to something really special. The legendary Tribeca Festival is starting a brand new annual gala to celebrate excellence in audio. And for this, the inaugural year, they’ve chosen to celebrate “The Daily.” We know that you, our incredible audience, are all over the world, but we’d like you to join us.

The Gala is in New York on June 9th at 5:00 PM. You can get all the details and buy tickets at tribecafilm.com/thedaily. That’s tribecafilm.com/thedaily. I’m going to be there. So is Sabrina, along with a bunch of us from the show. Mo Rocca is going to host it. So if you’re in the area or visiting, we’d love to see you there. OK, on with today’s show.

From “The New York Times,” I’m Sabrina Tavernise. And this is “The Daily.”

[MUSIC PLAYING]

In an unexpected speech last week, President Biden revealed the details of a secret proposal intended to end the war in Gaza. Most surprising was where that proposal had come from. Today, my colleague Isabel Kershner explains Biden’s gambit and the difficult choice it presents for Israel’s leader, Benjamin Netanyahu.

It’s Wednesday, June 5.

Isabel, tell us about this speech from President Biden last Friday at the White House.

So last Friday, President Biden made a speech. And it came at a pivotal moment in the war because for weeks beforehand, the whole world had been focused on Israel’s long delayed invasion of the city of Rafah, the southernmost city in the Gaza Strip and also the city that about a million displaced Palestinians had fled to to find refuge from fighting in other areas of the Gaza Strip. So understandably, there was huge concern internationally and particularly a lot of pressure coming from the White House for Israel not to go into Rafah. It was just considered way too risky.

But for the Israelis, they were saying the last battalions of Hamas are there. Many hostages are there. And without taking control of that area, the Israelis felt they wouldn’t have accomplished anything.

So in the end, they did begin to move into the Eastern part of Rafah. But then as the Israelis were operating in Eastern Rafah with their tanks and ground troops, the Israelis on May 26 carried out a strike, an airstrike.

This was an attack meant to target two Hamas operatives. And they did, in fact, strike those two operatives and killed them with what they said were the smallest missiles that their jets could carry.

Unfortunately, that strike then set off an absolutely devastating fire because the area the strike took place in is right by a camp of makeshift shacks and tents where hundreds or thousands of Palestinians were sheltering. This fire ripped through the tents and ended up killing 45 civilians according to the Gazan health authorities. And it was exactly the kind of disaster that everybody had feared if Israel were to operate in this crowded, southern, dusty border town.

Which presumably put a lot more pressure on the Biden White House to do something about this war.

That’s right. Now, we know that the White House, the Biden administration, would very much like to see this war come to an end as soon as possible. And then on Friday —

Good afternoon. Before I begin my remarks —

— President Biden gives a speech. And surprisingly —

Now to another issue.

— this speech when it turns to the Israel-Hamas war was not about Rafah. In fact, it was something totally different and much bigger.

Israel has now offered — Israel is offering a comprehensive new proposal. It’s a road map to an enduring ceasefire and the release of all hostages.

What President Biden described as the outline of an Israeli proposal for a ceasefire truce and hostage release deal with Hamas that would end the war.

This proposal has been transmitted by Qatar to Hamas. Today, I want to lay out his terms for the American citizens and for the world.

And, Isabel, what did he mean exactly by the Israeli proposal?

Well, there’s been a lot of smoke and mirrors around this whole process of talks and negotiations between Israel and Hamas. And, in fact, the last time we saw a negotiation actually result in a temporary cease fire and a partial hostage release was at the end of last November.

But, in fact, there had been this on again, off again attempt at getting negotiations back on track over the last few weeks. And it soon came to light that this was the latest Israeli proposal that was apparently presented. And this proposal it turns out was unanimously approved as a basis for the negotiation by Israel’s war cabinet.

And here is an American president spelling out this previously undisclosed Israeli position on television.

Absolutely. And the Israeli public knew nothing about this.

So what does Biden actually say? What does he say is in this proposal?

OK, well, what he says —

This new proposal has three phases. Three.

He presents it as a deal in three phases, which is generally in line with all the previous plans of the last few months. And the first phase would involve a six week temporary ceasefire during which a certain number of hostages —

— including women, the elderly, the wounded —

— the most vulnerable ones —

There are American hostages who would be released at this stage. And we want them home.

— would be exchanged for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails. And Israeli forces would be withdrawing from population centers within the Gaza Strip.

— with 600 trucks carrying aid into Gaza every single day.

Humanitarian aid would be flowing at a much greater level and generally the beginning of a change in atmosphere and climate.

So this seems in some ways like the temporary ceasefire in November, right? Women and children, vulnerable hostages, a cease in hostilities for six weeks. What about phase two?

Well, here we get to the crucial part because during phase one, the sides are supposed to start negotiating phase two.

Now, I’ll be straight with you. There are a number of details to negotiate to move from phase one to phase two.

And phase two is supposed to culminate in all remaining living hostages released and exchanged again for many more Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails. This would involve also the withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Gaza Strip. And in his speech, President Biden does say that as long as Hamas lives up to its commitments, the temporary ceasefire would become, in the words of the Israeli proposal —

— the cessation of hostilities permanently.”

— essentially meaning the end of the war.

So Biden is actually talking about the end of the war. He’s saying that out loud, which is not something we’ve been hearing from Israel at all, at least publicly. On the contrary, in fact, our colleagues wrote a story at the end of last week when one senior Israeli official said the war would last until at least the end of the year. So this is something very new.

Absolutely. And then we get to phase three because there’s a third phase to this plan. And that is moving ahead already to the day after the war, which has been kept very vague by the Israelis up to now. And the phase that President Biden outlined was essentially just for a major reconstruction plan for Gaza.

That’s the offer that’s now on the table and what we’ve been asking for. It’s what we need.

So the president is saying that this is a deal that should be accepted, that meets the requirements of both sides, that can point to a path forward. And he makes a couple of points to bolster that —

The people of Israel should know they can make this offer without any further risk to their own security because they’ve devastated Hamas forces.

— one of which is that in his view, Hamas has already been sufficiently degraded and devastated to the point where, as President Biden puts it, Hamas is no longer capable of carrying out another October 7.

In other words, that goal of total victory that Netanyahu talks about, Biden is actually saying they’ve accomplished it. The Israelis have accomplished it.

Not really, actually. He takes on Netanyahu on the total victory slogan —

Indefinite war in pursuit of an unidentified notion of total victory will not bring Israel and will not bring down — will only bog down Israel in Gaza, draining the economic, military, and human resources and furthering Israel’s isolation in the world.

— and says that total victory is a kind of nebulous and unrealistic goal that would basically mean indefinite war because what does total victory mean? You can’t kill every last Hamas operative. And even if you did, presumably there would be many more Palestinians who would come to replace them.

And in a way, he’s using this speech to go over the head of Netanyahu and go straight to the Israeli people and present them with these terms to in a way corner Netanyahu, but also to put down the gauntlet to Hamas and say, here are the terms. They sound very like the terms Hamas was asking for and putting Hamas equally on the spot to come back to the table even though Israel is still fighting in Rafah.

It’s time to begin this new stage, for the hostages to come home, for Israel to be secure, for the suffering to stop. It’s time for this war to end, for the day after to begin. Thank you very much.

So Biden is essentially saying here, listen. Israel, you have won the war effectively. Hamas is degraded. Now it’s time to accept the ceasefire deal that you yourself have designed. What was the reaction inside Israel?

The initial reaction took a while to come because President Biden made his speech. And it landed at about 8:30 in the evening on Friday Israel time. And this is the time where many, many families are sitting around their Sabbath dinner table, as I was with my family and friends, not watching the news, not looking at phones for the most part. Observant Jews have actually switched off for the Sabbath and aren’t going to hear any news until Saturday night.

And as the news did begin to trickle out, it really shook Israel up. And this leaves Netanyahu in a great bind because for months, he’s really been playing for time and juggling competing interests and really not having to make a decision one way or the other on what comes next.

We’ve been hearing that Rafah is really the last stronghold of Hamas, and this is something the military has to do. But after that, there was just a kind of void and no news on the hostages or a ceasefire or a deal on the horizon.

And so when this speech was made, suddenly it shook up everything. And Netanyahu is suddenly facing a very crucial choice.

We’ll be right back.

So, Isabel, you said that this is a very important moment for Netanyahu, that now he really is facing a choice. What does he do? What does he come out and say?

So his office actually put out a statement. And his first response was that Israel is sticking to its objectives of the destruction of Hamas’s military and governing capabilities. And he said the actual proposal put forward by Israel would allow Israel to uphold these principles.

Now, this was a slightly ambiguous response that you could pass in different ways. He wasn’t exactly denying that this was an Israeli proposal. And indeed, we quickly learned that, in fact, Israel’s war cabinet had unanimously voted on the general outlines of what President Biden had presented. He wasn’t denying it. But the one thing missing from that statement was this declaration we’d been hearing for months on end that the war wouldn’t end until there was total victory. That had gone.

So total victory had gone, which is a difference, which means potentially the war goals have shifted a little bit.

Well, the way he articulated it is talking about the degradation or dismantling of Hamas’s capabilities as opposed to talking about the total elimination of Hamas as a movement. And then he followed up. His office put out another statement on Saturday, also still during the Sabbath, which was a little stronger. He said under the proposal, Israel would insist on its conditions being met, these same war objectives, before a permanent cease fire is put in place and that any suggestion that Israel would agree to that permanent ceasefire before the conditions are met would be a non-starter.

But again, it was kind of conditional and could be interpreted in different ways. At what point does one declare that the capabilities have been dismantled or sufficiently degraded? So it left a lot of room for maneuver.

And so what is Netanyahu up to here, Isabel?

I think he’s trying to balance all these competing sides. He’s seems to be trying not to torpedo the chances of this deal but at the same time to be able to hang on politically when he has a very serious challenge looming within his government should this deal go ahead.

So tell me about that challenge.

Israel’s government is formed of a coalition of parties. Netanyahu’s Likud is the main party. But it totally relies for its majority in parliament on its partners in the coalition. And they include two ultra-orthodox parties and two far right parties. And the far right parties have both come out explicitly saying that should this deal as outlined by President Biden go ahead, they will not be party to it.

So Netanyahu faces this real political danger on his right.

That’s right. So there are the leaders of these two right wing parties who he relies on for his coalition government. He relies on them for his majority in parliament. And the leaders of those parties are Itamar Ben-Gvir, who’s the national security minister, and Bezalel Smotrich, who is currently the finance minister.

Now, neither of these parties nor their leaders are sitting in the much more tight and small war cabinet that actually oversees and directs and makes the decisions on the course of the war in Gaza. They were seen as way too extreme to be part of that forum. That forum is much more reflective of the national consensus.

But these parties are part of the broader government. And they have threatened not only to oppose the deal as outlined by President Biden should it go ahead. But they have actually vowed if it does go ahead, they would withdraw their support to Netanyahu and bring his government down. And if his government were to collapse as a result, he would then be facing a new election.

Now, he has been trying to stave off the end of the war and the prospect of new elections ever since October 7 because then he’s in danger of facing that public reckoning for the perceived failures that the government’s policy failures, the military’s failures, the intelligence failures leading up to the Hamas led attack of October the 7. But we really might be getting to crunch time when it comes to his political lifeline here.

So this is a pretty dramatic moment for Netanyahu then, right? I mean, he’s under tremendous pressure from Biden, his biggest ally. Biden’s basically asking him to choose between this deal, which means the end of the war, something his coalition partners, these hard right guys, really don’t want, and his own power essentially, right? Staying alive politically or the end of the war and the hostages coming home. That is a very stark choice.

Absolutely. And then there are other choices that he has to weigh because Israel has been increasingly isolated and under international censure for its prosecution of the war in Gaza. Netanyahu himself is facing the prospect of possible arrest warrants being put out against him from the International Criminal Court in the Hague. Israel is in the dark on a genocide case in the International Court of Justice in the Hague. So should he go ahead with this deal, he has been offered sweeteners like an invitation to address congress. And this would in a way be a way of bringing him back into the fold.

So, Isabel, say Netanyahu approves this proposal. How likely is it that the right wing, Smotrich and Ben-Gvir, actually do leave the government? I mean, they would be giving up power, too, no?

They would. And if we look at all the opinion polls being done in Israel in the last few months, Bezalel Smotrich and his religious Zionism party for one would barely scrape back into parliament in another election. And therefore, there’s a lot at stake for him, too, and for Itamar Ben-Gvir because if the next government that’s formed is not going to be a right wing and far right government, he would find himself out of power, too.

But, Isabel, let’s say they do leave. What happens in that scenario?

Well, the assumption is that the government would collapse. It would lose its majority. And naturally, the Knesset would vote to dissolve itself and set a date for a new election, which would have to come within five months. And during that period, this government would turn into a caretaker government.

Now, usually a caretaker government that’s a transitional one in that period before elections isn’t supposed to make dramatic decisions for the country. But being a caretaker government during wartime, this puts Israel in uncharted political territory. Then theoretically, if we were to ask could such a government even approve a deal once it had been negotiated, even without the support of those far right parties, apparently there would still be enough in favor to see it through.

Interesting. So it seems like there are a lot of possibilities for how this could go. But it does in a way rely on Netanyahu deciding what Israel’s course will be. And it seems like he probably needs to land on one of these options. What do you think he’s going to do?

Well, it might not end up being black and white, take the deal or not take the deal. We might end up seeing something in between because I think Netanyahu, who is facing huge public pressure to bring back those hostages who still are alive, would definitely want to move ahead with at least that first part of the deal that would see a six week temporary ceasefire in return for the most vulnerable hostages. And then you get into the much trickier part of that negotiation for the next stage, which would involve essentially ending the war.

And it could be that we might see Netanyahu wanting to proceed with this deal but only partially and then get to a point where it can’t go further. And Netanyahu is probably very keenly aware of the American political timetable. There are skeptics here who say that by Labor Day, all the American attention is going to be focused on America’s own internal politics running up to the November elections and that Netanyahu basically just has to survive another 90 days to get to that point, at which point the pressure subsides.

So this is a scenario in which he just basically runs out the clock. He keeps on that tightrope.

That’s a possibility, absolutely, and one that he would be very adept at doing if the past is anything to go by.

OK, so there are a number of ways Netanyahu could actually handle this. How should we think about what Biden has really accomplished here?

Well, I think it’s hard to say that one speech is going to change the course or the outcome of this war. But it certainly has crystallized the issues and brought them out into the light after months and months of murkiness that Netanyahu was able to in a way hide behind and operate within. And I think now he’s in the spotlight. And assuming that Hamas is willing to accept and go along with this negotiation for this proposal, the Israeli public’s expectations have certainly been risen now toward a deal. And all eyes are now on Netanyahu to see which way he will go.

Isabel, thank you.

Thank you so much.

In an interview with “Time Magazine” published on Tuesday, Biden was asked whether Netanyahu was prolonging the war in Gaza in an effort to hold on to office. Biden said, quote, “There is every reason for people to draw that conclusion.”

Here’s what else you should know today. On Tuesday, Republican lawmakers in Arizona voted to put a ballot measure before voters in November that would make unlawfully crossing the border from Mexico a crime in the state. The move would put the border crisis directly onto the ballot in a key swing state, potentially firing up anti-immigration conservative voters. It is similar to a law passed in Texas earlier this year, currently held up in court after it was challenged by the Biden administration.

And the results of a major election in India have been tallied. And they are deeply disappointing for India’s prime minister Narendra Modi. Modi appeared to have secured a third consecutive term in office. However, his BJP party did not deliver the landslide victory it had promised and even lost its majority in parliament. Now Modi and the BJP must come to an agreement with other parties in order to form a coalition government in India’s parliamentary system.

Today’s episode was produced by Will Reid, Eric Krupke, and Sydney Harper. It was edited by Brendan Klinkenberg and Michael Benoist, contains original music by Marion Lozano, Diane Wong, Dan Powell, and Rowan Niemisto, and was engineered by Chris Wood. Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly.

That’s it for “The Daily.” I’m Sabrina Tavernise. See you tomorrow.

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Hosted by Sabrina Tavernise

Featuring Isabel Kershner

Produced by Will Reid ,  Eric Krupke and Sydney Harper

Edited by Brendan Klinkenberg and Michael Benoist

Original music by Marion Lozano ,  Diane Wong ,  Dan Powell and Rowan Niemisto

Engineered by Chris Wood

Listen and follow The Daily Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Amazon Music | YouTube

In an unexpected speech last week, President Biden revealed the details of a secret proposal intended to end the war in Gaza. Perhaps the most surprising thing was where that proposal had come from.

Isabel Kershner, a reporter for The Times in Jerusalem, explains Mr. Biden’s gambit and the difficult choice it presents for Israel’s leader, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

On today’s episode

Isabel Kershner , who covers Israeli and Palestinian affairs for The New York Times.

Background reading

Mr. Biden called for an end to the war in Gaza, endorsing an Israeli cease-fire proposal .

Mr. Netanyahu answered the call for a truce by insisting on the “destruction” of Hamas.

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The Daily is made by Rachel Quester, Lynsea Garrison, Clare Toeniskoetter, Paige Cowett, Michael Simon Johnson, Brad Fisher, Chris Wood, Jessica Cheung, Stella Tan, Alexandra Leigh Young, Lisa Chow, Eric Krupke, Marc Georges, Luke Vander Ploeg, M.J. Davis Lin, Dan Powell, Sydney Harper, Mike Benoist, Liz O. Baylen, Asthaa Chaturvedi, Rachelle Bonja, Diana Nguyen, Marion Lozano, Corey Schreppel, Rob Szypko, Elisheba Ittoop, Mooj Zadie, Patricia Willens, Rowan Niemisto, Jody Becker, Rikki Novetsky, John Ketchum, Nina Feldman, Will Reid, Carlos Prieto, Ben Calhoun, Susan Lee, Lexie Diao, Mary Wilson, Alex Stern, Sophia Lanman, Shannon Lin, Diane Wong, Devon Taylor, Alyssa Moxley, Summer Thomad, Olivia Natt, Daniel Ramirez and Brendan Klinkenberg.

Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Sam Dolnick, Paula Szuchman, Lisa Tobin, Larissa Anderson, Julia Simon, Sofia Milan, Mahima Chablani, Elizabeth Davis-Moorer, Jeffrey Miranda, Maddy Masiello, Isabella Anderson, Nina Lassam and Nick Pitman.

Isabel Kershner , a Times correspondent in Jerusalem, has been reporting on Israeli and Palestinian affairs since 1990. More about Isabel Kershner

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