preparing pets for air travel

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Traveling with your pet FAQ

For additional, more specific information on traveling with animals, including updated regulations, see  Animal travel and transport . 

What should I think about when deciding to travel with my pet?

There are numerous considerations you should take into account:

• Some pets cannot handle travel because of illness, injury, age or temperament.
• If your pet is not good with travel, you should consider a reliable pet-sitter or talk to your veterinarian about boarding facilities in your area.
• Make sure your pet has identification tags with up-to-date information.
• Having your pet implanted with a microchip can improve your chances of getting your pet back if it becomes lost. The microchip must be registered with your current contact information, including a cell phone number. A tag is included when you have a microchip that has the microchip number and a mobile contact of the owner, so if the pet is found, they can use the tag to determine ownership without having to contact a veterinarian. Contact the microchip company for a replacement tag if you've lost yours, and for information on how to update your personal information when traveling.
• If you are taking your pet across state or international borders, a health certificate as well as other documentation may be required. The health certificate must be signed by an accredited veterinarian after examining your pet and determining that it is free of infectious diseases and satisfies all import requirements of the receiving state, territory, or country.  International travel often requires USDA endorsement of the certificate.  For more information, see AVMA's resources on Animal Travel and Transport and Basic Timeline for Interstate and International Travel with Animals .
• Staying with Friends or Family : Inform your host that your pet will be coming along and make sure that your pet is a welcomed guest as well.
• Staying in a Hotel or Motel : Stay at a pet friendly place. Some hotels and motels only accept small pets or pets under a certain weight; when making a reservation, make sure you inquire about the terms of their pet policy. Try to minimize the amount of time your pet will be alone in the room. When leaving your pet alone in the room, inform the front desk that your pet is being left alone in the room and place a "Do Not Disturb" sign on the door. Make sure the hotel/motel knows how they can contact you if there are any problems.
• Staying at a Park, Campground or Marina : Make sure these places are pet friendly, clean up after your pet and always keep your pet on a leash.

Whom should I contact as I am considering travel arrangements?

All of the following are important:

• Your veterinarian
• The airline or travel company
• The accommodations: hotel, motel, park, camping ground or marina
• The U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal & Plant Inspection Service, Veterinary Services: www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/sregs or 800-545-USDA (8732) and press #2 for State Regulations
• If you are traveling to another country (or even Hawaii), there may be quarantine or other health requirements
• If traveling out of the continental United States, you should contact these agencies at least 4 weeks in advance

What should I bring with me on my trip?

You should bring the following items with you:

• Your veterinarian's contact information
• American Animal Hospital Association Search
• American College of Veterinary Emergency & Critical Care
• National Animal Poison Control (ASPCA Web site) 888-426-4435
• Current color photo of your pet
• Owner's name, current home address and home phone number
• Owner's local contact phone number and address
• Contact information for your accommodations (hotel, campground etc)
• The microchip registration should be updated with your current contact information including a cell phone number.
• Current copies of your pet's medical records including pre-existing conditions and medications (especially when re-locating or traveling out of the country). For travel within the United States, a brief summary of medical conditions would be sufficient.
• Proof of vaccinations (Proof of rabies vaccination required) and other illnesses
• Requires an examination by a licensed and accredited veterinarian to make sure the animal is not showing signs of disease.
• This is only required by some airlines, so check to see if your airline requires this.
• Prescribed medications (adequate supply for entire duration of trip and several days' surplus supply, just in case)
• Collar, leash, harness
• Bed/blankets
• Food and cool, fresh water
• Food and water dishes
• First Aid Kit for your pet *For more information on Pet First Aid and First Aid Kits, please go to the AVMA Pet First Aid Site

Where do I get a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate) and acclimation certificate, if needed?

Many states require an up-to-date Certificate of Veterinary Inspection from a licensed, accredited veterinarian when traveling. Your pet must be examined by a veterinarian in order for a health certificate to be issued. This certificate basically indicates your pet is healthy to travel and is not showing signs of a disease that could be passed to other animals or to people. Certain vaccinations must be up to date for a health certificate to be issued. As part of the exam, your veterinarian may check for heartworm disease and prescribe heartworm preventative medication. When you return home, your veterinarian may recommend a follow-up examination to make sure that your pet did not pick up any diseases or parasites while traveling.

You will need a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection to travel and some airlines require an acclimation certificate. Both of these certificates can only be completed and signed by a federally accredited veterinarian. If your veterinarian is not federally accredited, you will need to find an accredited veterinarian in your area, by contacting your USDA Area Office.

View our video about travel certificates for pets and livestock .

Can I bring my pet out of the country with me?

Yes, but keep in mind that you have to follow both the United States regulations as well as the regulations in the other country to which you are traveling.

You should contact the Consulate or Embassy in that country to find out their regulations. Talk to your veterinarian about the risks of disease to your pet and have your pet vaccinated appropriately based on the risks. Some countries (and Hawaii) require quarantine of your pet upon arrival, Knowing the requirements before you travel helps you decide if you are going to take your pet or leave it at home, and prepares you for what to expect if you do take your pet with you.

Can I bring my pet camping?

Yes. The same rules apply when taking your pet camping. Talk to your veterinarian about flea, tick and heartworm prevention as well as specific risks associated with camping outdoors. (such as leptospirosis and other diseases).

Keep your pet on a leash and in your sight; and be considerate of other campers. Clean up after your pet.

Being outside, your pet can be exposed to many different wild animals like skunks, raccoons, snakes and other animals that can injure your pet or expose them to disease. Do not let your pet chase or come into contact with wildlife—it can be dangerous for both your pet and the wild animal.

View our information for outdoor enthusiasts .

Forms of travel

Traveling by Plane | Traveling by Boat | Traveling by Car | Traveling by Train or Bus

Traveling by Plane

What can i do to prepare my pet for air travel.

The following preparations will help both you and your pet:

• Check with airlines because they may have restrictions on breed and size.
• Most airlines also require a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate) issued within 10 days of travel.
• Federal regulations require pets to be at least 8 weeks old and they should be weaned at least 5 days before flying.
• Talk to your veterinarian about feeding schedules. It is usually recommended that pets fly on an empty or nearly empty stomach. The pet's age, dietary needs and size, and the time and distance of the flight should all be taken into consideration.

What is the best way to choose flights appropriate for my pet?

The following will help you choose flights that are appropriate:

• Reservations should be made for you and your pet at the same time because airlines often limit how many pets are allowed on each flight.
• Try to book a non-stop flight and avoid plane changes when possible.
• When possible, avoid flying during busy holidays.
• In warm weather, choose early morning or late evening flights.
• In colder weather, choose mid-day flights.
• Reconfirm flight arrangements the day before you leave to minimize the chance of unexpected changes.

What should I do on the day of the flight?

On the day of your flight:

• Arrive to the airport early so you have time to exercise your pet.
• If your pet will be in the cabin, check in as late as possible to reduce the time your pet will have to wait in the terminal.
• Place your pet in its crate and pick it up as soon as you arrive at your destination.
• Notify the flight attendant that your pet is in cargo hold.

What is an acclimation certificate?

This is a form your veterinarian may consider signing that will waive the low-temperature federal regulation for animals traveling in the cargo hold, as stated in the Animal Welfare Act.

• If the airline cannot guarantee that the animal will not be in temperatures lower than 45°F (7.2°C) for more than 45 minutes when the animal is moved between the terminal and the plane, or for more than 4 hours when the pet is in a holding facility, and you don't have an acclimation certificate, the airline will not let your pet fly.
• Airlines cannot ship animals if they will be exposed to temperatures higher than 85° F (29.5° C) for more than four consecutive hours while in animal holding areas of airport terminals, or for more than 45 minutes while being transferred between the aircraft and the animal holding area.

Do I need to get an acclimation certificate?

Always check with the airline and your veterinarian well in advance. If your pet is traveling in the cargo hold and temperatures at the departure or destination airport are expected to be below 45°F, your pet definitely will need an acclimation certificate in order to travel. Some airlines may require acclimation certificates even when temperatures are not expected to be below 45°F. Note that not all animals are appropriate to have an acclimation certificate issued, so your veterinarian may not issue an acclimation certificate even if an airline requires it for your pet to travel.

• Acclimation certificates are written at the discretion of the veterinarian, and are based on the veterinarian's assessment of the pet's health and the temperatures your pet is accustomed to.
• There are no acclimation certificates that allow pets to be shipped when they will be exposed to temperatures above 85°F (29.5°C) for more than four consecutive hours while in animal holding areas of terminals, or for more than 45 minutes while being transferred between the aircraft and the animal holding area.

Should I tranquilize or sedate my pet for long flights?

Tranquilization reduces anxiety and induces a sense of tranquility without drowsiness, while sedation has a more profound effect and produces drowsiness and hypnosis. In most cases, it’s not recommended that pets be sedated for air travel. However, it may benefit some animals to be tranquilized for air travel. Discuss this with your veterinarian well in advance of your expected travel date. If your veterinarian recommends tranquilization for your pet, be sure to follow the veterinarian’s exact dosing recommendation. In many cases, the same drug used for tranquilizing can result in sedation at higher doses.

Airlines may require a signed statement that your pet has not been sedated prior to flying.

If you are considering traveling with a short-nosed dog, visit our FAQs about short-nosed dogs and air travel for more information.

What are crates approved for air travel?

It is best to purchase an approved crate prior to travel (at the airline or local pet store) so you have time to let your pet get used to the crate and be comfortable. If your pet is small and can fit comfortably in an airline approved carrier, your pet may be able to travel with you in the cabin.

Approved crates should:

• Be large enough for your pet to stand (without touching the top of the cage), turn around and lie down
• Be strong and free of interior protrusions, with handles or grips
• Have a leak-proof bottom with plenty of absorbent material
• Be ventilated on opposite sides, with exterior knobs and rims that will not block airflow
• Be clearly labeled with owners name, home address and phone number, destination contact information and a sign stating "Live Animals" with arrows showing which way is upright

Traveling by Boat

How do i prepare my pet for traveling in my boat.

For personal boats, take time to allow your pet to become familiar with your boat.

• Provide a ramp for your pet to easily get on and off the boat, or carry your pet on and off the boat.
• Call ahead to make sure the marina or park is pet friendly.

What items should I bring with me to keep my pet safe?

Bring the following items:

• Your pet should wear a proper-fitting personal flotation device (a life jacket) at all times to keep your pet safe in and around water, even if they know how to swim.
• Applying sunscreen prevents sunburn to your pet, especially pets with light skin and short or thin haircoats. Ask your veterinarian to recommend a non-toxic, non-skin irritating sunscreen for your pets.
• Provide non-slip bathroom rugs to assist your pet from sliding on the wet boat and from burning their paws.
• You should have your pet in a carrier, or on a harness or leash to prevent them from jumping or falling overboard.

How will my pet go to the bathroom when on a boat?

You can train your dog to use a piece of astroturf, a box of sod or newspaper. For cats and other small animals that use litter boxes, make sure there is a covered litterbox secured to the floor inside the boat.

What should I do to prepare when traveling on a cruise with my pet?

To prepare for traveling with your pet on a cruise:

• For public boats, check with the boating company to find out their requirements and restrictions.
• Most boating companies will require you to provide a regulation carrier and a leash for dogs.
• You will also need a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate) and possibly a travel form, depending on the areas that you will be visiting.

What are some other things to think about when traveling by boat?

Here are some other things you should think about:

• When traveling by boat, your pet should have exercise before boarding and when you make stops.
• When traveling to foreign countries, you will need an International Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate).
• You may also need a permit and have to fill out a form. Information about pet passports to foreign countries can be found at Pet Travel
• Some pets get motion sicknesses on boats. If your pet becomes motion sick in the car, it will likely be sick on a boat. Talk to your veterinarian about alternate traveling suggestions or medications.

Traveling by Car

What can i do to prepare my pet for traveling in a car.

If your pet does not ride well in a car, consider leaving your pet at home, with friends or family, or in a boarding facility.

• If you don't often take your pet in the car, start with short trips to "fun" destinations (such as a dog-friendly park or play area) to help your pet get used to riding in a car.
• If your pet gets car sick, talk to your veterinarian about alternate traveling suggestions or medications to keep them comfortable.

What should I do to keep my pet safe and healthy?

To keep your pet safe and healthy:

• Make frequent stops (about every 2-3 hours) to allow your pet to go to the bathroom and get some exercise.
• Properly restrain your pet in the car to prevent injury to your pets, you and to other drivers.
• Do not let your pet ride in the back of a truck. If your pet must ride in the truck bed, they should be confined in a protective kennel that is secured to the truck to prevent injury. » AVMA Policy: Transport of Dogs in Motor Vehicles
• Pets should not be allowed to ride with their heads outside the window. Dirt and other debris can enter their eyes, ears and nose and cause injury or infection.
• Pets should not be allowed to ride on the driver's lap or near the driver's feet. Small pets should be confined in crates or in travel-safe dog beds, and larger pets should be appropriately restrained with harnesses attached to the car's seat belts.
• Cats should be transported in carriers.
• Providing a familiar blanket and/or safe toy can help make your pet more comfortable during the trip.
• Properly restrain your pet when traveling in cars or other vehicles, and never leave your pet in your vehicle without you.
• Learn more: Hot Cars and Loose Pets

Traveling by Train or Bus

Can my pet travel with me on a train or bus.

Most states restrict the travel of pets on trains or buses. Exceptions are made for guide or service dogs. Check with your carrier to find out if your pet can come with you and what rules and regulations apply.

Other resources

For pet owners:.

• Animal Travel & Transport
• 11 Things You Can Do to Make Travel Safer for You and Your Pet
• FAQs about Bringing Animals into the United States (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
• Pets Welcome
• AAA PetBook for a list of more than 13,000 pet friendly properties in the US and Canada
• Pet Friendly Hotels
• Hotels Allowing Pets
• Pet Travel  
• Trips with Pets
• Pet Friendly
• Dog Friendly
• Pet Airways
• Dog Wonderful

For veterinarians:

• Client Brochure: Traveling with Your Pet
• CVI Quick Reference
• USDA National Veterinary Accreditation Program Information *
• Literature Review: Dogs Traveling in Truck Beds
• AVMA Policy: Transport of Dogs in Motor Vehicles

*In order for veterinarians to sign a health certificate and/or acclimation certificate for pet travel, they must be accredited by the USDA. 

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• travel and adventure

A guide to traveling with pets

Whether it’s on the road or up in the air, be in the know before you make travel plans for you and your furry friend.

— Medically reviewed by Dr. Erica Irish

Everything we create is factually accurate and biased toward science → meet our team of experts

Dr. Dwight Alleyne

Updated October 31, 2023

Planning for your trip

Traveling with pets by plane, traveling with pets by train, traveling with pets by car, cruises and boating with pets, traveling internationally with your pet, lodging with pets.

• Frequently Asked Questions

The essentials

• Know before you go — Certain destinations and airlines may have travel restrictions and additional health requirements for your pet. Your pet may need a veterinarian exam within ten days of your departure — or sooner, depending on your destination.
• Flying with pets means you have choices to make — Cats and dogs under 20 pounds may qualify to ride in an airline passenger cabin for an extra fee. Larger animals must be checked as baggage or secure a separate cargo flight.
• Help them rest easy on their travels — Finding a comfortable pet carrier and harness allows your pet to have a safe, less stressful experience.

Plenty of pet parents like to bring their furry friends wherever they go, including on vacation. After all, they’re with us while we’re working at home, so why not reward them with a holiday? Whether you’re bringing your furry BFF along on a road trip or taking to the skies in an airplane, it’s important to have a travel to-do list for your pup or kitty to keep them safe and comfortable. 

Before making plans for you and your pet, it’s important to visit the veterinarian to check for any underlying health issues that could make travel dangerous. Additionally, many rules and regulations have shifted after the COVID-19 pandemic. Many airlines no longer allow pets to fly as cargo, so check your particular airline information Trusted Source American Kennel Club (AKC) Registry of purebred dog pedigrees. Go to source before booking your seat.

Read on to learn about everything else you should consider if you’re planning to take your pet with you on your next travel adventure.

Before hitting the road or going up in the air, pet parents should include a pre-travel to-do list for their furry friends, especially for long-distance trips. Just like a packing list, your canine or feline friend will need to be prepared to go on vacation, and prepping your pets in advance is a good idea even for short trips. 

Check with your vet

If you’re nervous about how well your pet will handle air or car travel, ask your veterinarian if they recommend using any medications to help with stress or even motion sickness. However, it’s important to know when flying with your pet that the International Air Transport Association no longer recommends sedatives or tranquilizers as a good option. There’s a risk they can put added stress on your animal’s breathing.

Don’t wait until the last minute to call your vet — it may take their office some time to gather the necessary paperwork for your pet’s travel health certificate. You might also ask them about any holistic methods or products available to calm your pet that are safe for travel and your pet’s specific needs.

Research travel guidelines

Although we wish we could bring our furry friends everywhere we go, there are restrictions for traveling with pets. Some airlines, such as Delta and Southwest, no longer provide cargo shipping or checked baggage as an option for pets. They only allow animals in the cabin, generally ruling out larger dogs (excluding service animals ). American Airlines does allow pets to fly as cargo. If you want to take a train, Amtrak only allows dogs up to 20 lbs., and they must be in a carrier. Not all hotels are pet-friendly either, so be sure to research which hotels allow pets in the room before booking. 

As always, check before you go. Guidelines about traveling with animals have remained constantly in flux, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. We also recommend calling any airlines, hotels, or other travel accommodations separately to verify any published information on their website, giving you extra peace of mind before takeoff.

Make sure your pet is safe and secure

Whatever way you choose to travel, your dog will need a well-ventilated dog or cat carrier in the appropriate size. Many pet parents make the transport device as comfortable as possible, lining it with a light mat. Keeping a toy in the pet carrier to help comfort your pet is also a good idea. Just make sure if you’re traveling on an airplane, the toy won’t disrupt the other passengers! 

When traveling, keep your pet leashed at all times unless they’re in their carrier or another secure area. Making sure your pet is properly leash-trained will make the long periods on a leash easier for everyone. If you’re traveling by car, you may want to take some time pre-trip to train your pet on riding in the car with a pet-friendly seatbelt. 

It’s also important to keep your pet identifiable in the worst-case scenario if you both get separated. In addition to microchipping your pet , you should make sure they have an ID tag with your information on it to contact you.

Stress less - keep your pet safe while moving!

Amber alert for pets.

The FidoAlert tag ensures your pet is part of the nationwide amber alert for pets – an alert goes out the moment the QR code is scanned.

Choosing the right pet carrier

Pets who are going to be constrained in a carrier for an extended period of time should be as comfortable as possible. The ideal pet carrier should be well-ventilated and the correct size for your pet. The best way to gauge the appropriate size? If your furry friend can stand up and turn around without touching the top or sides, the carrier is a good fit. 

Cat owners who are traveling with their kitties will also want to choose a carrier with both a top and side opening. Giving your cat options and being able to lift them up out of the carrier is less stressful for them. If you’re traveling by car, keep the carrier or cat backpack level in the vehicle to help ease stress and prevent nausea for your cat. If you’re traveling by plane, make sure your cat wears a leash or harness, as they’ll need to get out of the carrier during the TSA pre-check. 

👉 If you’re flying with your pet, airlines may have rules about the type of carrier they can travel in, such as hard-sided or wooden. It’s always best to check in with your airline of choice to make sure your transportation tool is in line with their specific standards.

Training your pet to wear a harness

Many dogs are already trained to wear a harness before they go on a big trip with their humans. All those walks and outdoor playtimes mean your pup is pretty used to their dog harness . Cats, however, are less commonly harness-trained, and it may take them a little time to get used to it. Because it’s essential to keep your pet harnessed and leashed while out traveling, if your pet isn’t harness trained you’ll want to take care of that before your trip.

Preparing your big dog for traveling

It’s naturally much easier to travel with a smaller dog than some bigger breeds. But i f you want to have your large dog with you at all times, you’ll probably want to stick with road trips Trusted Source VCA Hospitals Community of veterinarians with up-to-date veterinary information. Go to source . Dogs larger than 20 lbs. are typically not allowed in the main cabin of an airplane or train unless they’re certified service animals.

Larger dogs can travel by plane, but will often need to be shipped on a special pet cargo freight flight, and only certain airlines (such as Delta) offer this service. Pet parents will have to make sure the flight times of the pet cargo plane align with their own travel itinerary, which can make things a little more difficult.

When traveling with your big dog in the car, get them set up with a kennel or a doggie seatbelt that is comfortable for them. Make sure your larger-sized pup has room to stretch their paws and turn around. It’s OK to let your pup enjoy some fresh air out of an open window, but always make sure they’re secured when doing so.

Traveling with anxious pets

Some pets are more susceptible to stress than others, and this can cause potential issues when traveling. It’s a good idea to set up an appointment with your veterinarian if your pet gets tense when traveling. Your vet can recommend supplements or medications to help make the travel more pleasant for your pup or kitty when bringing them out of their comfort zone. 

Per Dr. Dwight Alleyne, “Pets that are too anxious may not be able to travel because of increased risk to health, especially if they have underlying health conditions such as heart or respiratory disease. Anxiety medications can help with traveling, but there are some airlines that may not allow you to travel with any type of medication that can cause sedation. Your veterinarian can help assist you to determine what is best for your pet based on their circumstances.” 

👉 C onsider if your pet should be traveling with you. We love having our furbabies with us, but there are times where it may be better to leave your pet at home with a trusted pet sitter or at a boarding facility.

Pet owners who want to take to the skies with their dog or cat have a lot to think about when planning their trip.

• Generally speaking, all dogs and cats must be at least eight weeks old before going on their first flight, and they must be fully weaned for at least five days for their comfort (and your sanity!) Typically pets must be 20 lbs. or less to fit in an airline-approved pet carrier.
• All airlines will ask for a health certificate from your veterinarian before your pet is allowed onboard. Ideally, it should be written within ten days of your departure, stating that your pet is up to date on core vaccines (especially rabies!) It’ll also outline your animal’s overall health, listing any medical conditions and whether they seem fit to fly, which is determined by your pet’s veterinarian.

When pets are allowed in the main cabin

When possible, arrange for your pet to fly with you in the main cabin. Small pets, like cats and dogs under 20 pounds, are often considered carry-on pets and are generally allowed for an additional pet fee if they remain in their dog carrier or cat carrier.

Airlines must accommodate certified service dogs at no extra charge. However, airlines are no longer required to give emotional support animals the same level of accommodations even if they are certified. If accepted, they’re considered pets and must still follow the 20-pound rule. You can expect to pay around $200 or less for your pet to ride in the cabin with you versus the $1,000 average for a cargo ticket.

Traveling with your pet in the domestic United States

Flying within the country usually isn’t as big of a hassle as international travel. For example, your pet probably won’t have to undergo quarantine unless you’re traveling to Hawaii, where your pet will be required to quarantine for 120 days if they haven’t received a rabies vaccination within the last 30 days. If they have, they still must remain under watch for five days once they arrive. Hawaii is 100% rabies-free, so it maintains stringent preventative measures.

Individual states may have rules that differ from where you live, so you should contact a veterinarian in your destination state before you travel.

Traveling with your pet overseas

International flights pose extra challenges when it comes to traveling with pets. Some foreign countries have strict limits, such as not allowing your pet to arrive in-cabin. A commercial shipping company may be a better option or even required by your destination country. 

In the wake of the coronavirus pandemic, most airlines no longer allow live animals as checked baggage or to be shipped as cargo on a separate flight, which means they’ll have to ride with you or get shipped commercially through a third party.

In addition to the health certificate we mentioned earlier, your pet may require additional certificates plus an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) microchip. Certain locations outside the continental United States may also require a quarantine for your pet once they reach the country.

Check with your airline and destination country before you book your pet’s flight so you know what to expect. Ask about necessary vaccines, certifications, and quarantines.

Other tips for traveling by plane

Here are some other factors to consider beyond your pet’s comfort level and social skills:

• Pets prone to anxiety or aggression shouldn’t fly. The added stress of flying will exacerbate these issues, and make the experience unpleasant for all involved.
• Never fly with any animal with cardiac or respiratory issues. Stressful situations elevate your dog’s body temperature. Panting cools them down, but flat-faced brachycephalic breeds can’t pant efficiently, which makes them susceptible to heatstroke , even if it isn’t that hot outside. It is not recommended to fly with these breeds under any conditions, due to the risk of respiratory distress Trusted Source VCA Hospitals Community of veterinarians with up-to-date veterinary information. Go to source .
• Elderly or pregnant animals are high-risk passengers. Certain airlines won’t allow them on board, and health complications are more prone to arise in these animals.

Risks of traveling with pets

U.S. airlines transported more than 256,114 dogs and cats in 2021, according to our analysis of the Department of Transportation’s Air Travel Consumer Reports . While the vast majority arrived safely at their destination, 21 died, another 7 were injured, and 14 lost.

When examining several years’ worth of reports, large dogs such as labrador retrievers and Siberian huskies were most at risk for chewing through their kennel in the cargo hold, which often resulted in injury but rarely death. Owners of brachycephalic breeds such as the English bulldog reported instances of suffocation, and the few cats that flew as checked pets and reported fatalities experienced cardiac failure amidst other underlying health conditions.

Flying can stress your pet’s heart and lungs, which can have fatal consequences if they’re in poor health. This is another reason your pet needs a thorough exam by a veterinarian before traveling.

Cost of flying with a pet*

Consider the time of year.

Some cargo holds aren’t climate-controlled in the same way as airplane cabins. As a result, many pet parents avoid booking their flights during the hottest or coldest times of the year.

If that’s not possible, you can take as many steps as you can to keep you and your pet comfortable. For example, if you must fly in January, secure a flight in the middle of the day when it’s warmer. In July, travel at night when the summer sun won’t be as scorching. Whenever possible, try to book a direct flight to avoid unnecessary exertion. 

Airlines will probably have temperature guidelines as well — and you can always bring plane-safe temperature devices (like personal fans or heaters) as is allowed by your airline and the Transportation Safety Administration (TSA).

Some good news for pet owners who live to travel by train is that Amtrak does offer pet-friendly travel options. Similarly to airplanes, your pet must be in a pet carrier and must remain in the carrier throughout the trip. Amtrak only allows pets to travel on trips up to seven hours – any longer and they’d definitely need a potty break! Only certain routes allow pets, and pets are only permitted to ride in coach or Acela business class compartments. 

The fees for pet travel via train are very reasonable and anywhere between $29 – $39 depending on the route. One important thing to note with Amtrak travel is that the pet carrier and pet must be no heavier than twenty pounds put together. 

Pet carriers can be hard or soft, but must be leakproof and well-ventilated. The maximum size for pet carriers is 19″ long x 14″ wide x 10.5″ high. All pets need to be at least eight weeks old and up to date on all vaccinations. Be sure to get to the train station at least 45 minutes before departing so that your dog or cat’s paperwork can be checked.

Taking your pet on the open road can be a lot of fun if you’re well-prepared. Many dogs love car rides, so for some pet parents, this will be an easy feat. Other dogs and cats aren’t always so keen to be in a car for long.

• If you cat or dog are highly anxious travelers , they may need anxiety supplements or medication that your veterinarian can provide. 
• Pack a go-back for your dog or cat with their food, toys, bowls, fresh water, and any medicine or supplements. It’s also a good idea to have a pet first aid bundle to plan for all possible contingencies. Be sure to keep treats and a favorite toy or two close at hand to keep your pet happy and entertained during the long drive. 
• Time your bathroom breaks with your pets’ potty breaks. While dogs can do their business anywhere outside, a cat will need access to their litter box. Keep a litter box in the back or trunk of your car, then harness and leash your cat and bring them to their litter box when it’s time for a bathroom break. The leash will prevent them from running out of the car while still giving them space to take care of business.
• Choose how you want your pets to travel – Cats will probably do best in a pet carrier, and many dogs will feel most comfortable in their crates or carriers. If pets are used to riding in the car with a pet-friendly seat belt and harness, there’s no reason to switch it up for a longer trip.

While taking your dog on the open waters sounds like a fun adventure, there aren’t too many options available. Cunard Cruise Lines does allow dogs 20 lbs. or less on their ships, though pups must be in a kennel at all times they’re not in your cabin. If you have your own boat, boating with your dog can be a ton of fun. Just be sure to pack plenty of fresh water and a doggy life jacket !

Traveling internationally can be trickier than domestically. If you’re traveling to any part of Europe, all pets must be microchipped and up to date on all vaccinations. Pets also require a health certificate that is countersigned and stamped by Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). Your veterinarian must be USDA accredited in order for APHIS to accept their certificate. 

Travel to Mexico from the United States is much less restrictive in regard to pets. Pets don’t need to be microchipped or have a health certificate. Upon entering the border or going through airport customs, your pet will be inspected to ensure they are healthy and not visibly wounded upon arrival. 

No matter where you’re going, make sure you carry copies of your pet’s vaccination documents and health certificate and have them handy to present if asked by local authorities.

Once you get to your destination, you’ll want to make sure your pet is safe and comfortable in their home away from home. Set up any litter boxes right away, or doggy pee pads if you use them. Figure out the route your dog will take to go potty and try to take the same route each time to get your dog comfortable with a routine.

Set up your pet’s carrier or bed in a place they’ll be comfortable. Leave out some toys to make the space more fun. If you have to leave your pet in your hotel room, take steps to ensure they’ll be calm and quiet so as not to disturb other guests. You may need to give them a calming supplement to help reduce the stress of being alone in a foreign place. 

👉  It’s a good idea to bring cleaning supplies with you on your trip. In the chance a pup or kitty has an accident, travelers shouldn’t rely on the cleaning staff to clean up after those messes. 

Traveling with pets has a lot of steps involved to ensure a smooth experience. Plenty of pre-planning and preparations are involved to keep your dog or cat safe and as comfortable as possible on their trip. But getting to share in your adventures with your furry best friend can make all the legwork worth it.

Frequently asked questions

Can i fly with my newborn kitten or puppy.

For their safety, all dogs and cats must be at least 8 weeks old and fully weaned before they can fly. In practicality, they might need to be even older than that since most puppies and kittens don’t yet have their required vaccines at such a young age. You’ll need to wait until they grow up a little more before they can join you on your airplane adventures.

How much does it cost to fly with a dog or cat?

In-cabin accommodations are much cheaper than checked baggage or cargo. The price is usually less than $200, which is usually closer to an add-on cost than an extra ticket. Checked baggage costs a little more but still stays in the economical range. Cargo can cost as much as a human plane ticket and may not be an option with many commercial airlines. You’ll probably have the choice of flying with your pet in-cabin or hiring a commercial shipping company to transport your pet. Most airlines no longer allow animals as checked baggage or on their cargo flights.

How do you travel long distances with a cat? 

Cats typically do very well in their carriers and will not mess in them as they want to avoid sitting in their own mess. While cats can hold their urine for a long time (up to 24 hours!), it’s recommended to have a litter box in the trunk of your car. Bring your cat out to it while on a leash to let your cat relieve themselves during a long drive. 

Is it safe to fly with your pet?

When taking the proper precautions, yes. While the accounts of dog and cat deaths over recent years have made us think twice about how to travel safely with our animals, these incidents account for less than 0.05% of all animals transported. Hundreds of thousands of animals fly safely every year. That said, you should always take your pet to the veterinarian within 10 days of your flight for a health assessment and refrain from flying a sick, pregnant, or elderly pet. Animals with a history of aggression, anxiety, or brachycephalic dog breeds may not make good travelers. Talk to your veterinarian if you have any concerns about traveling with your pet.

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15 Tips to Prepare Your Dog for a Comfortable Flight In-Cabin

Last Updated: November 22, 2023 References

This article was co-authored by Elisabeth Weiss and by wikiHow staff writer, Eric McClure . Elisabeth Weiss is a Professional Dog Trainer and owner of Dog Relations NYC, a dog training service in New York, New York. Elisabeth relies on science-based, force-free, and reward-based techniques. Elisabeth offers behavior training, puppy manners, body awareness and injury prevention, diet, exercise and dog nutrition services. Her work has been featured in New York Magazine and on the Dog Save the People podcast. She also trained all the dogs in the movie "Heart of a Dog" by Laurie Anderson that features Elisabeth's journey with Laurie Anderson's and Lou Reed's dog Lolabelle and how her passion for playing the keyboards played a significant role in improving her quality of life after being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. There are 15 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed 25,152 times.

If you’re taking a trip and plan on bringing your furry friend, you may be worried about how they’ll handle the flight. The good news is that if you prepare properly, your pup should be just fine. The key here is to make sure that your dog stays calm, and a big part of that is being calm yourself! Dogs pick up on their owner’s energy, so if you’re cooler than a cucumber and you aren’t running around at the last minute to pack bags or book a cab to the airport, your dog should be just fine. Read on to learn everything you need to know about bringing your dog in the cabin with you; from booking the ticket to exiting the plane, we’ve got you covered!

Make sure your dog qualifies to fly.

• The dimensions of the area under the seat differ from plane to plane, and airline to airline. You can look them up online, but in most cases you’ll be restricted to flying with toy breeds.

Review the airline’s policies before booking tickets.

• You’ll likely need a health certificate signed by a veterinarian. This will demonstrate that your dog isn’t carrying any infectious diseases and that they’re not going to spread fleas all over the airplane. [3] X Research source

Add your dog to the ticket when you book it.

• The fee for bringing a pet on board is typically $50-300 depending on who you choose to fly with.
• Airlines typically have a hard limit on the number of pets they let on a plane. If you don’t tell the airline you’re bringing a pet, they may fill up to their max and refuse to let you board with your dog. [5] X Research source

Get an airline-approved carrier.

• Buy airline-approved pet carriers online or in a pet store.
• Most airline carriers list requirements for carriers you can keep your dog in on their website.

Let your dog get acclimated to the new carrier.

Take your dog to the vet 30 days before your flight.

• Bring this paperwork with you to the airport on the day of the flight. You may need to show it to the attendant as you’re boarding the plane.
• Some airlines do not require a health certificate. You may be able to skip this step depending on who you’re flying with. Even if it isn’t a requirement, it’s still a good idea to see a vet just to make sure they’re healthy enough to fly.

Ask your vet about sedatives if your pup isn’t naturally calm.

• Do not give your dog anything to calm them down if it isn’t prescribed or recommended by a veterinarian. [11] X Trustworthy Source The Humane Society of the United States National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare Go to source
• The vast majority of dogs do not need sedatives to fly. So long as you pay them proper attention and you spend time with them throughout the flight, it should be fine. [12] X Research source

Get an anxiety-reducing collar or shirt if necessary.

• The collar or calming shirt are also good options if you’re worried about giving your dog medication but you still want to help them take the edge off.

Put your dog’s tags on and label the crate.

• If you haven’t already, consider microchipping your dog so that they can be returned to you if they end up getting lose and running away.
• The odds are very low that you’re going to be separated from your dog, but it’s better to be safe than sorry. Also, you’ll have a bit of peace of mind!

Don’t feed your dog the day of the flight.

• If you’re flying late at night, it’s a little cruel not to feed your dog. Give them breakfast and/or lunch, but cut back on food in the 4-6 hours leading up to the flight. [16] X Trustworthy Source The Humane Society of the United States National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare Go to source

Tire your pup out before the flight.

• Your dog is likely going to have a few hours here where they’re not able to move around. Giving them plenty of time to exercise before you board is the kind thing to do.

Bring your dog’s documentation to the airport.

• If you do need a health certificate for the airline, print a copy and leave that at home. Bring the original to the airport with you.

Arrive at the airport at least 1 hour earlier than normal.

• Bringing your dog through security seems scary, but it’s usually straightforward. Your carrier will go through the X-ray machine, and you’ll hold your dog while you go through the scanner. [20] X Trustworthy Source The Humane Society of the United States National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare Go to source

Take your dog to the bathroom before you board.

• If they don’t go to the bathroom before you go into the airport and they end up needing to go, you’ll have to leave the airport and go back through security again if there’s no pet relief area.
• Line their carrier with a puppy pad or two just in case they need to go on the plane.

Keep your pup extra calm at the gate.

• You know your dog best. If they calm down once they get their growling and barking out of their system, just wait for them to relax somewhere far away from your boarding gate.

Give your dog plenty of love on the plane.

• Don’t wake your dog up to interact with them on the plane. If they’re sleeping, literally let that sleeping dog lie—it’s a best case scenario if they snooze.

Take your dog out ASAP once you land.

• Do your best to take them on a long walk after you get to the hotel or wherever you’re staying. Your pup went through a lot on the plane (even if it doesn’t look like it), so they deserve some love.

Expert Q&A

• Flying can be very stressful and dangerous for pets. If there is any other mode of transportation you can take (train, car, etc.), you should heavily consider doing that instead of flying. [25] X Trustworthy Source The Humane Society of the United States National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare Go to source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• If you bring your dog on the plane with it, it counts as your carry-on bag! Keep that in mind if you’re packing and trying to avoid checking a bag. [26] X Research source Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 2
• None of this applies to certified service animals, who are allowed on to any flight regardless of their size. Emotional support animals do not count though, unfortunately. [27] X Research source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

• Brachycephalic dogs, like bulldogs, pugs, shih tzus, and Pekingese, can not fly. They have restricted breathing to begin with, and the thinner air in the plane can make it difficult (and dangerous) for them to breathe. [28] X Trustworthy Source The Humane Society of the United States National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare Go to source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Some people try to desensitize their dogs to loud noises to prepare them for the airport. The problem is that unless you actually go to an airport, and do this regularly for a long period of time, this is a little bit of an unrealistic expectation. You have to go slow with desensitization, as it’s a little cruel to just flood your dog with things that make them nervous. [29] X Trustworthy Source American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/flying-with-your-dog-in-the-cabin-of-the-plane
• ↑ https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/travel-safely-your-pet-car-airplane-ship-or-train
• ↑ http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/how-can-we-make-flying-with-our-dog-easier
• ↑ https://www.southwest.com/html/customer-service/traveling-with-animals/pets/index-pol.html
• ↑ https://www.travelandleisure.com/style/shopping/best-airline-approved-pet-carriers
• ↑ Elisabeth Weiss. Professional Dog Trainer. Expert Interview. 3 September 2020.
• ↑ https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/crate-training-101
• ↑ https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/traveling-your-pet-faq
• ↑ https://kb.rspca.org.au/knowledge-base/what-can-i-do-if-my-dog-is-anxious-when-im-not-at-home/
• ↑ https://www.oprah.com/relationships/tips-for-flying-with-your-pet/2
• ↑ https://www.alaskaair.com/content/travel-info/policies/pets-traveling-with-pets/banfield-qa
• ↑ https://www.transportation.gov/individuals/aviation-consumer-protection/service-animals
• ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/travel/tips/questions-about-flying-with-your-pet-us-answered/
• ↑ https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelgoldstein/2020/12/04/airlines-get-dot-ban-on-emotional-support-animals-for-now/?sh=46ad30623f9f
• ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/changing-your-dogs-behavior-with-desensitization-and-counter-conditioning/

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• In cabin – only if small or a service dog.  
• Excess baggage – in cargo but not as strictly managed as cargo.  
• In cargo as Live Animal – lots of rules and safety requirements.  
• Ground – via shared hired rides.  
• Ground – via private hired rides.  
• Ground – personal transport.  

Contact one of our specialists to see what option would work best for you.  

Research Airline Regulations:

Consult your veterinarian:, choose the right travel crate:, crate training:, identification and microchipping:, pack essentials:, avoid feeding before travel:, stay calm and comforting:, check the weather:, arrival preparations:, conclusion:.

Flying with your pet can be a smooth and positive experience with the right preparation. By researching airline policies, consulting your vet, and providing a comfortable travel environment, you can ensure your furry friend’s well-being throughout the journey. With careful planning and a focus on your pet’s comfort, you’re on your way to a successful and safe travel adventure together.  

Contact one of our specialists or get an estimate to start your journey!  

Visit us for more:   www.airpetsinternational.com  

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The only guide you need for taking your pets on an airplane

There's a lot of preparation that goes into keeping your pet safe and happy during a flight.

No matter how much of a jet-setter they are, Fido likely won’t earn frequent flier miles, but that doesn’t mean you have to leave them at home when you travel by air. Many pets learn to adjust to airplanes and even airports, provided you bring along everything they need . When it comes to taking your dog (or cat) on an airplane, there are two options — one for smaller pets and the other for larger ones.

Take a trip to the vet first

Safe airline travel begins with the right carrier, preparing for a flight, what to do on the day of the flight, what should you take with you on a flight.

• Follow your airline’s rules

Airline travel for larger (or exotic) pets

With the proper preparation, you can bring a small dog or cat into an airplane cabin within a carrier and place them under the seat in front of you for the duration of a flight. Keep in mind this only applies to domestic flights in the continental United States ( Hawaii has different rules as do international destinations). Additionally, we’re not covering here the guidelines for service animals .

All the major domestic airlines have their own rules for traveling with a small dog or cat, and it’s important to understand them before leaving. You must follow these rules precisely, or you and your pet will not be allowed to board the aircraft, even if you’re a ticketed passenger. 

Your pet isn’t ready to hop aboard until they get approval from the vet. In most cases, this routine checkup won’t sound any alarm bells or require further testing. However, you should confirm that your pup will do well on the plane. Elderly animals and those with breathing problems or heart conditions are most at risk and must be evaluated carefully. If your vet recommends against taking them, find a really good sitter or postpone your trip until they can travel safely.

Before you both embark, ensure they are up to date on all vaccines, and bring that documentation to the airport. It’s also a good idea to request a health certificate from your veterinarian, as some airlines require you to present this document upon checking in for a flight.

In addition to providing a once-over, your dog doctor can help you navigate your beastie’s travel anxiety. Many dogs find airports overstimulating (frankly, we do, too), so they might benefit from a little assistance staying calm. This could include a , dog CBD treats , or pharmaceuticals. Some vets have no problem with you giving a pet a prescribed sedative before or during a flight, while others may have concerns about the animal’s ability to adjust for changes in cabin air pressure if they are heavily sedated. Once your pet gets accustomed to air travel, chances are they’ll fall asleep on their own after takeoff and sleep for most of the flight. Never give a pet medicine before clearing it with a professional. 

Consult with your veterinarian about whether you should feed your pet and give them access to water before a long flight as well. Typically, not feeding your pet for 6 hours prior to a flight is a good strategy.

Lastly, use your intuition. If your best bud doesn’t seem up to a ride in the sky, make other plans, such as driving or leaving them at home with their favorite minder. The morning of your departure, give her your own checkup — if they’re coughing and sneezing excessively or have doggie diarrhea , it means they don’t feel well enough to go.

Long before your pet’s first flight, start preparing them for the travel experience by getting them accustomed to spending time in their airline-approved pet carrier . You’ll need to purchase a case designed for airline travel, that easily fits under the airline seat, that offers proper ventilation, and that your pet will be comfortable staying in. These carriers are designed for your pet to lie down in, but they need to be able to reposition themselves comfortably as well. Companies like Sherpa and Wild One offer carriers designed for airline travel that can double as general-purpose pet carriers.

“Whether in transit or trying to create a cozy space for your dog in a new environment, you want to make sure they feel at ease,” explained Veronica Becchetti, co-founder of Wild One. “It’s always important to make sure your dog’s weight and length can be accommodated by a carrier. You don’t want them to feel cramped! A good sign of a nice fit is if your pup can comfortably lie down inside, with all the panels closed. When it comes to air travel, each airline has its own set of standards for what size dog carriers they allow on planes. Choose a travel carrier designed to fit universal airline standards.”

When choosing the perfect carrier for your pet, Becchetti added, “Don’t overlook the carrier’s perks that make traveling with a pet more comfortable for you. Extra pockets, padded handles, a shoulder strap, a handy travel leash, and a luggage sleeve [for attaching the pet carrier to a wheeled carry-on] are the features included in Wild One’s Travel Carrier that can make your experience traveling with a pet so much smoother.”

“Also, you know your pet best, including their likes, dislikes, fears, and typical behaviors,” she added. “For example, if you have a pet that squirms frequently and doesn’t love being in a carrier, find one with mesh walls and zip-open flaps that are more breathable, and that includes a tether or buckle for securing them inside. For nervous pups, make sure there are multiple easy access points between you and them, so you can reach inside and give pets and treats while on the go.”

After acquiring a suitable carrier, get them acclimated to being in the case for extended periods. If you’re not sure how to do this properly, consult with a certified trainer .

As you make your travel plans, keep your dog’s needs in mind. For example, consider the pros and cons of a nonstop flight versus a flight with one or more segments. Can your pet stay within the case long enough for a coast-to-coast, non-stop flight, or would it be better to book a flight with at least one stop where you can leave the aircraft, take the dog out of their carrier, and allow them to relieve themselves within an airport’s pet relief area (located inside many terminals), for example?

Since most domestic airlines limit the number of pets that can travel aboard a single flight, it’s important to make your reservations as early as possible. Once you book your flight, call or chat with the airline directly and inform them you’ll be traveling with a pet.

As you’re researching available flights, know that once you pass through TSA security checkpoints at an airport, you will not be allowed to go outside with your pet, so determine if and where animal relief areas can be found within the airport. These will be noted on an airport map.

When choosing your airplane seat, many pet parents prefer a window seat for several reasons. If you sit in an aisle seat, every time your pet senses another passenger walking to the bathroom, they’ll perk up or even start barking. Also, know that planes with video monitors built into the seatbacks often house the electronics for this equipment under the center seat. Not only does this leave less space for your pet’s carrier, but these housings generate extra heat and should be avoided. 

On the day of your flight, arrive at the airport early to check in. After finishing at the ticket counter, take your dog for a walk outside before passing through TSA security. Sitting in the airport can be the most stressful time for a little dog. Try to find a quiet corner where you can sit and feed them treats through the flaps. While you need to maintain some airflow, you might also consider covering the carrier with a blanket to muffle sights, sounds, and smells.

Once you place your pet (within their carrier) under the seat in front of you, be sure to inform the passenger who will be sitting in front of you that your dog or cat is directly beneath them. If your pet makes any noise during a flight, you don’t want the other passenger to get startled.

Air travel is unpredictable, so you must be ready for flight delays, canceled connecting flights, and lost luggage. For this reason, within your carry-on, make sure you pack everything you’ll need for your dog for one full day and night, including:

• Favorite toy
• Food (bring an unopened can of dog food or one day’s worth of kibble in a sealable container).
• Health certificate (from the veterinarian showing your pet is fully vaccinated and safe to travel)
• Leash/harness
• Medications (if applicable)
• Paper towels (or pet-safe wet wipes) for cleaning up messes
• Portable (collapsible) food/water bowl

Keep in mind, you’re not allowed to bring liquids through airport security. You can purchase a bottle of water or use a water fountain to provide your dog with liquids once you pass through TSA security, but be mindful of your pet’s need to pee during a flight if they drink too much. When traveling, it’s best to give your dog bottled water, as local tap water that’s different from what they’re accustomed to can cause an upset stomach.

Follow your airline’s rules

Once you know which airline you’ll be traveling with, review that specific airline’s policy for passengers traveling with a pet. Service animals can always travel for free, but all airlines charge passengers to bring along a regular dog or cat on an aircraft. Depending on the airline, the cost will be anywhere from $50 to $150 each way for in-cabin travel.

As travel guidelines are constantly changing, it’s best to visit an airline’s website prior to a flight. You will discover that some airlines are less expensive and more accommodating to pets than others.

The following websites are where you’ll find the pet policies of popular domestic airlines:

• Alaska Airlines – (800) 252-75522 
• American Airlines – (800) 433-7300
• Delta Airlines – (800) 221-1212
• JetBlue – (800) 538-2583
• Southwest – (800) 435-9792
• Spirit – (855) 728-3555
• United – (800) 864-8331

The air travel option for larger animals is much less desirable. It involves your pet being placed within an airline-approved, hard shell crate and turned over to the airline , where they’ll travel in a pressurized area of the airplane’s cargo hold.

Of course, airlines will take extra steps to ensure the safety of an animal, but problems can arise if the pet is placed on the wrong flight, misses a connecting flight, or has an issue during a flight, so be sure to research this option carefully before pursuing it. If your pet is traveling in cargo on the same flight as you, specifically ask the captain to visually confirm your pet is on the airplane prior to takeoff.

In situations when you need to transport a larger pet by air, there are animal transport services that are expensive, but offer a much safer and less stressful travel experience for your larger or exotic pet. To learn more about this option and to access a directory of accredited pet shippers, visit the International Pet and Animal Transport Association  website.

When it comes to traveling by air with your pet, research and proper planning are the keys to a successful and safe journey.

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If you think excessive barking is annoying, never let your dog drive your car. This is probably a bad idea anyway — we’re not entirely sure how they can grip the wheel and most dogs can’t even reach the pedals — but if you can get past that, the fact that dogs can’t read road signs or get a driver’s license, just think about what happens when your dog gets hold of that horn.

Or don’t. Just watch this hilarious video of a husky, which shows exactly that. (Spoiler: Husky howling has nothing on this noise.)

We’ve all been there: Your dog hears the can opener or your cat hears the familiar sound of the automatic feeder dispensing food, and all of a sudden, there’s ruckus in your house. Barking, running, and, most of all, an excitable pet at your feet, following your every move so that they won’t waste a single second before chowing down.

We’ll be honest: As cute as our pets are, it can get a little annoying sometimes (especially if the can you happen to be opening is for your own dinner). That was, of course, until we saw this video of eels during feeding time at an eel farm. Now, we’ll happily take Fido and Ms. Whiskers any day of the week.

Unless your dog is a brachycephalic breed (bulldog parents, we’re looking at you), they probably spend a lot of time outdoors in the summer months. As long as you’ve escape-proofed your fence and made sure to use lawn care and garden products that are safe for our four-legged friends (and as long as you make sure your dog doesn’t overheat), what could go wrong?

Well, dogs are curious. They’re going to sniff every inch of your yard, looking for their very own Narnia to explore. Unfortunately, instead of finding a magical land through that hole in your fence, they’re more likely to find a busy street full of cars. We’re sure they don’t mean to do it, but dogs running away is a real problem and even if you’ve got a fenced-in yard for dogs, your pup still might not be safe.

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How to Prepare a Cat for Air Travel

Last Updated: March 13, 2023 Approved

This article was co-authored by Russell Hartstein, CDBC, CPDT . Russell Hartstein is a Certified Dog & Cat Trainer and CEO of Fun Paw Care in Los Angeles, California. With over 25 years of training, nutrition, boarding, and daycare experience, Russell and the Fun Paw Care team provide the most current, humane, and science-based methods utilizing force-free positive reinforcement to train and care for pets. Russell is an author for PetMD, Chewy, and Dogster. He is also regularly cited in publications from various organizations, including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). He is a Certified Dog Behavior Consultant with the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants and a Certified Pet Dog Trainer. He received his bachelor’s degree in History and Economics from Binghamton University. There are 9 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. In this case, several readers have written to tell us that this article was helpful to them, earning it our reader-approved status. This article has been viewed 71,048 times.

Just like their human counterparts, cats can feel stress and anxiety when traveling. Removing your cat from her familiar environment can throw her for a loop. Therefore, you should put careful time and consideration into preparing your cat for air travel. Your extra effort will help make the travel experience less stressful for the both of you.

Preparing Your Cat for Air Travel in Advance

• Your veterinarian may need to complete a health certificate for your cat, certifying she is healthy enough for travel and has all of the required vaccinations. The health certificate requirements may vary according to your destination, so confirm these requirements with the airline before your appointment. [1] X Research source
• There are time restrictions on health certificate completion. Airlines typically require health certificates to be completed within 10 days of a flight, but confirm your airline's specific time restriction. [2] X Research source
• Ask your veterinarian to microchip your cat for easy identification. [3] X Research source If your cat is already microchipped, consider asking your veterinarian to scan the microchip to make sure it can be read.
• If your cat is on medication, ask your veterinarian about how you can continue to medicate your cat on your day of travel.

• A good cargo carrier should be made of sturdy and durable plastic and have a secure door latch. [5] X Research source
• Make sure the carrier is large enough for your cat to move around and be comfortable in.

• Leave the carrier open at all times in a location where your cat frequents, such as her bed or a scratching post. [7] X Research source This lets your cat explore her carrier at her leisure and without fear of you closing the door when she steps inside of it. If you don't want your cat to be fearful in a crate, then the cat needs to get used to the crate at times when they're not traveling in it.
• Consider spraying cat pheromones inside the carrier so it smells familiar to her. [8] X Research source
• Feed her in the carrier so she can have a positive association with it. [9] X Research source
• Practice closing the door when she is inside of it (after you've given her time to explore it). Start by closing the door for a few seconds, then opening it and immediately giving her a treat. Slowly increase the amount of you leave the door closed before opening it and giving her a treat. [10] X Research source
• Make sure you understand that the one month timeline is simply an estimate. Each animal is different, and your cat might need less or more time to grow accustomed to the carrier.

• Secure the carrier in the car with a seatbelt.
• Take your cat to a desirable location, such as back home — not the veterinarian’s office. [12] X Research source Give her a treat at the end of the car ride if she behaves well (no scratching or incessant crying).
• Staying still in the carrier while the car is moving may be a bit bewildering to your cat at first, but she will get used to it over time.
• Try to start the car rides at least a few weeks before your flight.

• You could also take her inside the airport, near the flight check-in area.
• Give your cat some treats to reward her for good behavior.
• Allow a few weeks for your cat to get accustomed to airport noises.
• If your cat is extremely fearful, it might be a good idea to provide familiar bedding to dampen the external noises.

• A cat’s nails should be trimmed once every 10 days to 2 weeks, so time the nail trimming so her nails do not become long again before the trip. [16] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source If you will be away from home for a long time, bring some nail clippers with you.

Making Other Travel Preparations

• Expect to pay an extra fee for your cat, which may be up to $100. Be aware that, if your cat can travel with you in the cabin, her carrier will count as one of your allotted carry-ons. [19] X Research source
• When you book your flight, make sure to get a locator number for your cat that is associated with your seat number. [20] X Research source
• Try to book a direct, nonstop flight. Also, avoid booking a flight for the middle of the day in the summer. [21] X Research source

• Place a label on the inside and outside of the carrier, in case the outside label comes off during the course of travel. In addition, if your cat will be traveling in the cargo hold, make a few large ‘Live Animal’ labels and place them on the outside of her carrier. [24] X Research source
• Make the labels at least a few days before your trip so you will not have to rush to do it on the day of travel.

Preparing Your Cat on the Day of Air Travel

• Once you put her in her carrier, she will not be able to eliminate again until after you arrive at your destination. Keeping things calm and normal will help her empty her bladder and bowels before you place her in the carrier. [28] X Research source

• Alternatively, you could try to find a flight that time that would fall within 4 to 6 hours of her regular mealtime.
• Once you have fed her before the flight, do not feed her again until after you arrive at your destination. You or the flight staff may have to feed her, though, if you have an international flight or a flight with multiple stops.
• Your cat can have water up to 1 hour before the flight. [29] X Research source

• If you must take her out of its carrier at airport security, keep a very firm hold on it.
• Ask the airport security staff if you can go through an alternative screening where your cat can stay in the carrier. [34] X Trustworthy Source The Humane Society of the United States National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare Go to source

Expert Q&A

• If your cat is prone to motion sickness, your veterinarian can prescribe some motion sickness medication for her. [36] X Research source Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
• Do not place a lock on her carrier, in case you or the flight staff need to get her out of her carrier quickly. [37] X Research source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 2
• Organized your cat’s documentation (health certificate, vaccination record, locator number, photo of cat) and keep it with you in your carry-on luggage. Thanks Helpful 3 Not Helpful 0
• Pets can become injured, lost, or even die in the cargo hold of a plane. [38] X Trustworthy Source The Humane Society of the United States National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare Go to source Avoid cargo travel for your cat as much as possible. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
• Persian cats should not travel in the cargo section, since their facial structure can make it hard for them to breathe. [39] X Trustworthy Source The Humane Society of the United States National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare Go to source Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0
• Do not put your cat through the X-ray machine at airport security. [40] X Research source Thanks Helpful 3 Not Helpful 0

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Expert Interview

Thanks for reading our article! If you'd like to learn more about traveling with cats, check out our in-depth interview with Russell Hartstein, CDBC, CPDT .

• ↑ http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=187
• ↑ http://pets.webmd.com/features/pets-travel
• ↑ http://www.catster.com/cats-101/cat-air-travel
• ↑ http://www.banfield.com/pet-health-resources/pet-health-concerns/pet-safety-tips/a-guide-to-getting-your-cat-in-a-pet-carrier
• ↑ https://www.petfinder.com/cats/cat-problems/cat-hates-carrier/
• ↑ http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/resources/tips/traveling_tips_pets_ships_planes_trains.html?credit=web_id110483989#airplane
• ↑ http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/cat-grooming-tips
• ↑ http://pets.webmd.com/features/pets-travel?page=2
• ↑ https://www.petfinder.com/blog/2013/05/flying-without-fur-flying/

About this article

To prepare a cat for air travel, purchase an airline-approved carrier and leave it out for a couple of weeks before the flight so your kitty can investigate it. On the day of the flight, feed your cat 4 to 6 hours before departure and avoid giving it any more food until you reach your destination. Then, place the kitty into the carrier and speak soothingly to keep it calm. Avoid giving your cat tranquilizers before your flight unless advised by your vet, since they can be very dangerous. For tips on preparing and labeling the carrier, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Essential tips to prepare your dog for airplane travel

• By Mr. Digital Fingers
• Aug 06, 2024

Airplane travel can be stressful for dogs and their owners. Ensuring a smooth journey begins with understanding the specific requirements set by airlines. Every airline has different regulations regarding pet travel. Some airlines allow small dogs in the cabin, while others require pets to be transported in the cargo hold. It’s crucial to check with the airline well in advance to know their policies on pet travel. This includes understanding the type of carrier required, weight limits, and any health certificates needed.

Choosing the right carrier

The next essential step is selecting an appropriate carrier. The carrier should be spacious enough for your dog to stand, turn around and lie down comfortably. It should also be well-ventilated and secure. For cabin travel, the carrier must fit under the seat in front of you. It’s advisable to introduce the carrier to your dog weeks before the flight, allowing them to get accustomed to it. Placing familiar items — like their favorite blanket or toy — inside the carrier can help make it a more inviting space.

Health check and vaccinations

Before traveling, a visit to the veterinarian is a must. Ensure your dog is up-to-date on vaccinations and obtain a health certificate if required by the airline. Some destinations may have specific health requirements or quarantine regulations, so it’s essential to research these in advance. Discuss with your vet if your dog has any health concerns that might make air travel risky. They might also suggest ways to help keep your dog calm during the journey.

Training and acclimatization

Training your dog for travel is another key step. If your dog is not used to being in a carrier, start by getting them used to spending time inside it. Gradually increase the duration they spend in the carrier, and take short trips to help them get accustomed to the movement and sounds of travel. Rewarding your dog with treats and positive reinforcement can help make the experience more pleasant. Familiarizing your dog with the sights and sounds of an airport environment can also be beneficial.

Feeding and hydration

Proper feeding and hydration are crucial for your dog’s comfort during the flight. It’s recommended to feed your dog about four hours before the flight to prevent them from feeling uncomfortable. Avoid giving them water right before the flight, but ensure they are well-hydrated in the hours leading up to travel. Some airlines allow the use of spill-proof water bowls inside the carrier. Consult with the airline and bring along an appropriate water source for your dog.

Comfort and security

Making your dog feel secure and comfortable during the flight is essential. Placing a familiar item like a blanket or toy in the carrier can provide comfort. Avoid sedating your dog unless advised by a veterinarian, as sedation can have adverse effects at high altitudes. Instead, use natural calming aids like pheromone sprays or calming collars, which can help reduce anxiety without the risks associated with sedation.

Checking in and boarding

On the day of travel, arrive at the airport early to allow ample time for check-in and security procedures. Inform the airline staff that you are traveling with a dog, as they may have specific instructions or assistance to offer. Keep your dog in the carrier and avoid letting them out in the airport to prevent any accidents or escape attempts. Remain calm and composed, as dogs can pick up on their owner’s anxiety, which can affect their behavior.

In-flight care

During the flight, keep an eye on your dog without constantly disturbing them. If traveling in the cabin, check on them periodically to ensure they are comfortable and calm. For dogs traveling in cargo, communicate with the flight attendants about the conditions in the cargo hold and any special instructions. Some airlines have live animal tracking services, allowing you to monitor your pet’s status throughout the journey.

Postflight care

Once you arrive at your destination, prioritize your dog’s needs. Offer them water and take them for a walk to relieve themselves and stretch their legs. Monitor them closely for any signs of stress or discomfort, and provide them with a quiet, comfortable space to rest. Traveling can be exhausting for pets, so allow them time to recover and adjust to the new environment.

Emotional triggers and bonding

Air travel can be a stressful experience for dogs, and it’s important to provide emotional support throughout the journey. Speak to your dog in a calm, reassuring tone, and use positive reinforcement to reward good behavior. The bond between you and your dog can significantly impact their travel experience. Ensuring they feel safe and loved can help mitigate anxiety and make the journey more bearable.

Getting your dog ready for air travel

Preparing your dog for airplane travel involves careful planning and attention to detail. From understanding airline requirements to ensuring their comfort and safety during the flight, each step is crucial. By following these essential tips, you can help make the journey as stress-free as possible for your furry friend. Remember, a well-prepared trip not only ensures your dog’s well-being but also makes the travel experience more enjoyable for both of you. Safe travels !

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Avoid Dog Travel Drama, Here's How to Prepare Your Pet for a Flight

Neil Gill, CEO & President of Dogtopia, shares tips on how to make your pet feel comfortable, safe and happy in the cabin or in cargo

It's only been a few months, but 2018 can already be called the year of travel drama.

Pet deaths , missing dogs , prohibited emotional support peacocks — all of these issues and more have been plaguing the supposedly friendly skies this year.

While must flights involving animals are uneventful, especially when airline staff and passengers follow the rules laid out by each individual airline , it's always better to go in prepared.

If you are planning to travel on a plane with your pet for the first time , there are several things you can do before you even leave the ground to make the trip less stressful for both you and your furry friend.

PEOPLE talked to Neil Gill, CEO & President of Dogtopia , a dog daycare, boarding and spa facility, about the steps you can take to make sure your pet is on their best behavior when they fly and that they stay safe for the entire trip.

What does your pet have to be comfortable with before flying on an airplane?

Your pet should be comfortable in whatever airline crate or carrier you will use for the trip. We want the crate to be the "safe place" during travel. It is also helpful if your pet is used to being around strangers. If they are flying in the cabin, other passengers/strangers will be around them. If they are flying cargo, then workers/strangers will be handling your pet's cage. It's helpful to socialize your dog on a consistent basis so that they are comfortable with unknown situations. Taking your dog to doggie daycare, the dog park, dog-friendly restaurants all help to develop your dog's socialization skills for any new situation. When your dog is comfortable around strange people and environments, it reduces their stress levels during travel. Being familiar with different sounds and loud noises is also important. Planes and airports are loud! If your pet is used to loud sounds, then they will be calmer and more relaxed on the flight.

What behaviors should a pet parent know before flying?

Since your dog is flying as a pet, they will need to be in their carrier for the entire flight. They should know how to calmly and quietly relax in their "safe place" without consistent attention from you. Your dog should also know how to potty on command AND in a variety of environments (like the Pet Relief Area at an airport). Remember, you know you are getting on a 5-hour flight, but your pet doesn't. You want to make the most of the last potty break.

How can pets learn these behaviors?

Patience and repetition! Learning to relax in a crate/carrier for long periods of time can be tough for some pets. Start slow by making the crate a happy place. Feed your pet in the crate. Sprinkle treats in the crate so that your pet discovers them when they explore the space on their own. Slowly increase time, as your dog gets comfortable in their space. You want to train your dog to settle in their crate/carrier for the length of the flight plus 2 hours (to account for security/boarding/etc.). Have them practice settling the same time of day as when the flight is. If your pup learns to calmly lay in their carrier from 8am-2pm, then a 2-hour flight at 9am is a piece of cake!

At Dogtopia, we utilize home-style crates for a two-hour nap during the day. This is also where we administer lunch and/or medications when applicable. This not only provides some much-needed rest time, but also prepares them for travel as well.

Having her potty on command also takes time. Start by saying "go potty" (Or whatever word you choose) as they start to potty. Over time, you will be able to say go potty to help them know what they should do. Also, have your dog potty on command in a variety of areas and surfaces such as fake grass, pavement and around other people and traffic.

How long should you start preparing your pet before flying?

As soon as you know you're traveling (the sooner the better)! And you should prepare too! Make sure to check with the airline when you book your pet's ticket. Airlines have different requirements for pet travel so you want to properly prepare you and your pet for a flight on the airline you booked. You may also want to look at several different airlines. Find an airline with a pet policy that works best for your situation and has the most ideal route to your final destination. This is especially important for dogs traveling in cargo.

Why is it important to prepare your pet before air travel?

Preparation of your pet reduces the stress levels for both you and your pet. If your pet is flying in the cabin, we also want the other passengers to have a smooth trip without having to deal with the vocalizations or behavior of an unruly dog. A well-socialized dog is a great travel companion.

RELATED VIDEO: How Can I Stop My Pet from Gaining Too Much Weight?

What are other ways you can make your pet more comfortable before flying?

Take road trips and socialize your dog! The movement and sounds of a car often mimic the movements and sounds of a plane. If a pet can settle in a crate/carrier for a road trip, then they will be better on the plane. Socializing your pet also helps them become more comfortable in new situations and around strangers. The more you can introduce them to new sights, sounds, smells, other dogs and other people, the better they will behave in this new situation. Dogtopia Canine Coaches are trained to assist with all your dog's socialization needs.

What is a safe way to test that your pet has the right behavior for air travel?

If you have the ability, you can try a short commuter flight before your actual trip. Seeing how your dog does on a short, 1-hour flight will help predict how they will do on a cross-country flight. You can also take your dog to the airport and crowded public places particularly with the need to go through security devices, such as a sporting event.

But, short of actually flying, there is no real safe way to test your pet's behavior. The saying "It is better to be safe than sorry" is especially true when it comes to flying with your pet. If you have any doubts at all, don't take your pet. Wait until the next time you fly when you can be better prepared.

What are some issues that pet owners might run into, but not think about beforehand, when it comes to air travel?

First, make sure to have the proper paperwork for your pet. Pet policies are changing rapidly right now, so the pet parent should check with the airline when they book their ticket, but also a couple weeks before the flight.

Build in extra time at the airport. A pet parent will likely need to go through some additional screening and have paperwork checked. If they are rushed, their pet will be stressed. The pet parent also wants to make sure to provide ample time for a little last-minute exercise and a potty break.

Consider downsizing luggage, shipping it to your destination or checking the carry-on bag. Most pet parents are used to navigating a couple large bags and a carry-on item, but the pet is going to be an additional bag (that happens to be holding precious cargo!) on top of that. It can get stressful fast! If the pet parent is traveling with a pet in the cabin, then the pet will have to be under the seat in front of the pet parent (where a bag normally fits) with the exception of certified service dogs.

The pet parent should think about what they will do if the pet dislikes flying. If, despite best efforts, the dog howls throughout the first leg of the flight, is the pet parent willing to miss the connection and drive the rest of the trip? Or the pet gets to the destination, but had such a horrible time in cargo that she refuses to get back in? Will the pet parent be willing to drive home? If the answer is no, then it is best to leave the dog with a dog daycare, like Dogtopia, during the trip

Through your own personal experience, what do you recommend to those flying with a pet for the first time?

Ask yourself why you want to fly with your pet. Is it for you? Or for the pet? Some pet parents want to fly with their pet because they will miss them or because they think the pet will want to come on the weeklong family trip, but new, restrictive environments can be extremely stressful for many pets. For example, you might be staying in a pet-friendly hotel, but some of the restaurants or activities you want to do are not-so-pet-friendly. This leaves your dog locked in a strange room all day on its own. Most dogs would be happier playing with their BFFF (best furry friend forever) at a dog daycare, like Dogtopia.

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Guide to Preparing Your Dog for Air Travel

If you’re a true dog-lover, then you consider your pet a member of the family. Therefore, you’ll want to take them with you wherever you go. This includes your national or international travels. Of course, it’s not always easy to do this, but it’s not impossible. Moreover, in some cases, such as relocations, it’s unavoidable. Nevertheless, if you want to travel with your pet , there are a lot of aspects to consider. Furthermore, if you have to travel by plane, things might get a bit trickier. Thus, to ensure you and your furry companion have a pleasant trip, we’ve compiled a guide to preparing your dog for air travel.

No. 1 Before you start preparing your dog for air travel, do your homework

Generally, it would be best if you didn’t start planning your trip and book accommodations until you do your homework on airline pet policies. The main reason is that policies differ from airline to airline. And unfortunately,  not all airlines allow dogs on board . Some don’t even let them in the cargo area.

Moreover, even pet-friendly  airlines have stringent rules regarding traveling with pets . For example, in most cases, you can bring small-size dogs with you in the cabin. The general rule is that their carrier or crate must fit underneath the chair in front. However, your dog must also be able to stand up and move inside it. Note that there are many other regulations that you must comply with. Thus, you must read carefully to make sure you check every box.

No. 2 Book your flight early

If you want to take your pet on vacation , you should book your flight early. By doing so, you’ll be able to pick the best seat . You should avoid choosing a seat near emergency doors or at the front of the plane because you won’t be able to place the dog carrier underneath the front seat. At the same time, you should avoid the back of the plane because the turbulences are more intense there. This, in turn, will make your dog feel more anxious. As a result, the best choice would be somewhere close to the middle of the plane.

Furthermore, you should also choose the date of your flight carefully . As we all know, airports are usually very crowded. This is something that can make both humans and pets very anxious. Thus, you should consider booking a flight during the off-season when people don’t travel as much. Another option would be to book a night flight when airports are less crowded, and people are sleepy.

No. 3 Buy an appropriate carrier and introduce your dog to it

While you might already own a carrier or crate, it might not be appropriate for air travel. Once again, you must carefully read the airline’s pet policies. Make sure the carrier complies with the required dimensions. If yours doesn’t, you should buy a new one. Moreover,  labeling it with your contact information is necessary  in case it gets lost.

Another great tip is to buy the carrier long before your trip. This way, you can introduce your dog to it early, and they’ll have time to adjust to it. Place it inside your home, somewhere your pet likes to hang.  Make it cozy by placing a soft towel inside with your dog’s favorite toy . It would help if you did the same on the day of the flight.

No. 4 Take your dog to the vet

A visit to the vet is essential when preparing your dog for air travel. This will give you some peace of mind that it’s safe for your companion to fly. Furthermore, most airlines require a travel health certificate for your pet . Usually, this entails taking your dog for a regular checkup. However, some airlines might have additional requirements. At the same time, if you’re taking your pet out of the country, you’ll probably need a pet passport. In this case, you must take your dog to a federally accredited vet. 

No. 5 Tire out your dog before the flight

On the day of the flight, you must tire out your dog. Take them on a long walk or  exercise your dog indoors  if you don’t have enough time. On the one hand, if they are exhausted,  they will be much calmer and sleep most of the flight . On the other hand, once they get on the plane, they won’t be able to move around for some hours, which is quite uncomfortable. Thus ensuring they get work out beforehand is a kind thing to do. 

No. 6 Provide food and water in moderation

Make sure you don’t give your dog too much food and water right before the flight. Otherwise, there’s a big chance they will get nauseous or need a potty break during the flight . The best solution is to give them a final meal five hours before the flight and take them on a walk as well. This will enable them to empty their stomach and bladder. Of course, you can’t do the same with water because they’ll get dehydrated. However, make sure you limit their water intake to avoid accidents.

No. 7 Pack light

Whether you’re going on vacation or planning on relocating by plane from Miami to San Francisco with your dog, you should pack light. Otherwise, the entire airport experience will be much more stressful. Thus, you should pack only the essentials . When it comes to your dog, the essentials include their carrier, favorite toy, a bowl for water, and a leash. As for the rest, you could hire movers to transport it separately. Pros can handle cross-country transfer , while you and your dog enjoy a stress-free flight. 

In conclusion

The good news is that you can take your dog with you no matter where you go. As you’ve seen, dogs can fly as well. So, whether you’re planning a national or international vacation or relocation, your pet can accompany you. Nevertheless, you should start planning early. This guide to preparing your dog for air travel will enable both you and your furry companion to enjoy a pleasant flight.

About the Author: 

Bethany W. Rodriguez has been working as a content writer for three years. Her love for cats and dogs has made her passionate about writing helpful tips for pet owners. In her downtime, she enjoys going hiking with her dog, Luna, and snuggling up on the couch with her cat, Fluffy.

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Understanding the New US CDC Regulations for Pet Travel

On August 1st, 2024, new regulations from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) came into effect, focusing on the travel, importation, and health requirements for dogs. These changes aim to improve the safety and health of pets entering the country, protecting both pets and the public from potential health risks.

In this article, we'll explore the key changes brought about by these new regulations, including new documentation, microchipping, and vaccination requirements. It's vital to stay updated on these changes to ensure smooth and compliant travel for your pets.

Overview of the New CDC Regulations

The new regulations include several important changes. Here’s a quick summary of the key updates you need to know:

• All dogs must appear healthy upon arrival. This means that any dog showing signs of illness or distress may be denied entry.
• Minimum age requirement. Dogs must be at least six months old to enter the US, reducing the risk of importing young puppies that may not have fully developed immune systems.
• CDC Dog Import Form. Must be completed online before travel.
• ISO-compatible microchip. All dogs must have a microchip that's detectable with a universal scanner and must be implanted before the rabies vaccination.
• Rabies vaccination proof. Required for dogs coming from high-risk rabies countries.

The following sections will cover these points in more depth, providing detailed information to help you comply with these new rules.

Documentation and Forms

You must fill out the CDC Dog Import Form online before you hit the road (or sky). This ensures all the necessary info is in the system. Complete the form online, and a receipt will be emailed to you upon submission. You can either print the receipt or show it on your phone.

The CDC Dog Import Form is valid for six months and can be used for multiple trips, provided your dog hasn’t visited a high-risk rabies country during this time.

Microchipping Requirements

Your dog needs a microchip. Think of it as their permanent ID card. The microchip must be ISO-compatible , which means it meets international standards (ISO 11784/11785) and can be read by a universal scanner. This is crucial for ensuring that the microchip can be detected by various devices used by officials worldwide.

Importantly, the microchip must be implanted before your dog gets their rabies shot . This helps track and verify the dog's vaccination status accurately.

Also, registering your microchip and ensuring your contact information is up to date are critical. It’s worth it, and free of charge when you create an account with 24Petwatch .

Vaccination and Specific Requirements Based on Country of Origin

Rabies shots are essential for the safety of your pet and everyone they might contact. The requirements differ based on whether your dog is coming from a low-risk or high-risk rabies country.

Low-Risk Rabies Countries

If you're from a low-risk rabies country, the process is straightforward. All you need is the CDC Dog Import Form, which should be completed online before travel.

High-Risk Rabies Countries

For those from high-risk rabies countries, additional steps are necessary:

• Rabies vaccination proof. Dogs vaccinated in the US need a Certification of U.S.-issued Rabies Vaccination form or a USDA-endorsed export health certificate . Dogs vaccinated outside the US require a Certification of Foreign Rabies Vaccination and Microchip form .
• Animal care facilities. You might need reservations at CDC-registered animal care facilities, especially if your dog doesn’t have a valid rabies titer. These facilities can provide quarantine if necessary.
• Quarantine. If your documentation isn't sufficient, your dog might need to be quarantined at a CDC-registered facility to ensure they meet all health and safety standards before entering the general population.

For more information, refer to the CDC guidelines .

IF you’re concerned about costs related to vaccination, pet insurance may be able to help. Click here to learn more.

Preparing for Travel

Traveling with your dog under the new CDC regulations requires careful preparation to ensure a smooth journey. Understanding and meeting these requirements will help avoid any complications during your trip.

What Pet Owners Need to Do

As a pet owner, preparing for travel with your dog under the new CDC regulations involves a few key steps:

• Prepare documentation. Get all necessary paperwork ready well in advance of your trip. This includes the CDC Dog Import Form, health, and vaccination records.
• Microchip verification. Ensure your dog’s microchip is functioning correctly. This isn't the time for technical glitches – verify it can be detected with a universal scanner.
• Vaccination records. Keep all vaccination records updated and handy. This is vital, especially if your dog comes from a high-risk rabies country.

Documentation Checklist

When preparing for travel, make sure you pack the following (besides your dog's favorite toy):

• CDC Dog Import Form receipt
• Health and vaccination records
• Microchip information

For more detailed information, visit the CDC website . This ensures you have all the necessary documentation and details ready for a hassle-free journey with your furry friend.

What’s the Bottom Line?

So, what does this mean for your future travel plans with your pet? Basically, a bit more prep work. But don’t worry, as long as you stay organized and keep up with the new requirements, you and your furry friend will be jet-setting in no time.

The new CDC regulations for pet travel starting August 1st, 2024, bring several changes. From new documentation and microchipping requirements to updated vaccination rules, these regulations aim to make pet travel safer.

By staying informed and prepared, you can ensure a smooth journey with your pet and avoid any complications. So, pack those bags, get that paperwork in order, and enjoy your next adventure with your beloved pet!

The CDC's New Rules for Flying With Dogs Are Officially In Effect

New entry requirements for dogs flying into the US went into effect Thursday, a policy change aiming to prevent the reintroduction of canine rabies that will impact thousands of fliers who travel with their furry friends.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that the US imports 700,000 dogs each year via air transport—here’s what travelers flying with dogs need to know about the updated regulations, plus expert tips on how to navigate the CDC dog import new rules.

Flying with dogs from low-risk and no-rabies countries

The first thing travelers flying with dogs to the US need to do is determine the rabies risk of the country they are visiting or coming from, by consulting the CDC's list of high-risk countries .

Beginning on August 1, 2024, the only documentation required for dogs that have only been in countries categorized as “low risk” or “rabies-free” within the past six months is the CDC dog import form . Dogs that have not been outside the US, Canada, or Mexico within six months can also enter the US with the new form alone.

The CDC dog import form should be filled out by the accompanying traveler, and while it can be filled out on the day of travel, the CDC recommends “completing it a few days or up to six months before travel from a dog rabies-free or low-risk country, just to be prepared.”

Each dog entering or returning to the US must have its own unique form, which is free and can be printed or shown on a screen to airline employees and US customs officials. Upon receipt, the form can be used multiple times for six months, barring that the dog does not enter a high-risk country during that period. This is different from the previous process, which required that travelers present confirmation of their pet’s rabies vaccination or a health certificate from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Though the new CDC dog import rules may streamline traveling from low-risk and no-rabies countries , it also introduces stricter parameters for pet travel: upon arrival, all dogs must appear healthy, be at least six months old, and possess a microchip recognized by universal scanners. Dogs meeting all of the outlined conditions are permitted to enter the US from any airport, seaport, or border crossing. For the most up-to-date information on the recent regulation update, travelers should bookmark the CDC’s page on flying with dogs from low-risk and no-rabies countries and check the requirements before your trip.

Flying with US-vaccinated dogs from high-risk countries

If a dog enters the US from a country identified by the CDC as having a high risk of canine rabies (or has been to one in the past six months), there are two different processes depending on whether it received a rabies vaccination in the US or abroad. High-risk countries include many well-known destinations frequented by travelers, Kimberly Graner, COO of CDC-registered animal care facility Tailwind Global Pet , tells Condé Nast Traveler , “The CDC lists 180+ countries as high-risk for rabies—including many popular travel locations such as China, Turkey, Philippines, Brazil, and Peru. Israel has also been added to the high-risk list effective August 1.”

Graner stresses that with the updated regulations, “travelers must plan months ahead when exporting their pet overseas and when re-entering the United States from high-risk rabies countries. It’s complicated to travel from high-risk countries, and each scenario is different, depending on the country, airline , and pet.” And on the whole, if passengers fail to meet all the new August 1 specifications, they “may be subject to costly fees to accommodate the last-minute reservations. In some cases, pets may be refused entry and returned to the country of origin," she says.

So, what exactly do travelers need when flying with their furry friends from any of the high-risk countries on the list? Just like from low-risk countries, each dog must have a CDC dog import form associated with it, appear healthy, be at least six months of age, and have a microchip recognized by universal scanners that was implanted prior to receiving its rabies vaccine. (Microchip numbers are mandatory on all forms and supporting documents.)

But unlike the entry form for dogs arriving from low-risk and no-rabies countries, the import forms for dogs coming from high-risk countries must include a photo clearly showing the dog’s face and body. While the form may be submitted anytime prior to arrival, photos must be taken within 15 days of the arrival date if dogs are younger than one year old. You'll need one form per dog per trip—forms cannot be reapplied for future travels and any change in departure details necessitates a new dog import form.

For now, US-vaccinated dogs traveling from high-risk countries must also have a Certification of U.S.-issued Rabies Vaccination form or a USDA-issued health certificate registered as a part of their documentation. While the organization’s official stance starting on August 1, 2024, requires the Certification of U.S.-issued Rabies Vaccination form, the CDC will observe a transition period until July 31, 2025, during which a USDA-issued health certificate can be accepted instead. When making veterinary appointments to receive these documents, Graner cautions that "not all vets are USDA-endorsed, so please double check with your provider before making an appointment.”

Specific details concerning the logistics and required information for each form can be found on the CDC’s page about flying with US-vaccinated dogs from high-risk countries.

Flying with foreign-vaccinated dogs from high-risk countries

If a dog arriving from a high-risk country was vaccinated for rabies outside of the US, then it must have a Certification of Foreign Rabies Vaccination and Microchip form, a valid rabies serology titer report from a CDC-approved laboratory (if the aforementioned certification form does not already include it), and a reservation at a CDC-registered animal care facility for testing and examination prior to entry into the US in addition to the new CDC dog import form . In the event that a rabies serology titer report is not included, the reservation at the animal care facility must include a 28-day quarantine period.

“Depending on the destination, paperwork can take anywhere from a few days to several months to process,” Graner says. “Travelers who plan to bring a dog to the United States from a high-risk rabies country have to plan ahead with a reservation at a CDC-approved Animal Care Facility prior to their travel date.”

The CDC dog import form for qualified travelers is valid only for the specific arrival it applies to, and the port of entry must be the US airport where the CDC-registered animal care facility listed on the form is located. Certain exceptions can be made for service dogs—excluding emotional support animals—who may arrive by US seaport. If traveling by sea, these dogs do not require an appointment with a CDC facility and must arrive with the traveler they are trained to assist.

Another major change is that all dogs arriving in the US from a high-risk rabies country must fly into one of only six approved airports : Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL), Miami International Airport (MIA), John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), and Dulles International Airport (IAD). Previously, pet owners were able to fly into 12 additional airports.

Since the rules vary by airline and dog breed, travelers should be sure to check with the airline for their specific policies before traveling. “Some air carriers have changed their policies as to how pets can travel on an aircraft from high-risk counties,” Graner says. “For example, some airlines will only allow pets to travel via cargo (under the plane) come August 1st, and may require additional documents before a pet can travel.”

Additional details concerning the logistics and required information for each form can be found on the CDC’s page on flying with foreign-vaccinated dogs from high-risk countries.

For more advice on flying with dogs, check out our complete guide .

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How to Prepare Your Pet for Flying on an Airplane

Sometimes flying can be a frightening experience – not only for people but for animals too. So, if you’re thinking of getting away from it all by going on a long trip but you can’t bear to leave your pets behind, taking them with you is a real consideration. Therefore we have put together a few tips that will help you with the requirements of pet travel in Coivd times and ask how do you prepare your pet for flying on an airplane?

Can my pet fly on an airplane?

Air travel doesn’t suit all pets. Before you decide whether to take your pet with you on a flight, you should find out if your pet is eligible to travel by air.

Air Travel is Not Recommended for

• Pets who are very young, very old, or not in good health
• Snub-nosed or brachycephalic dogs or cats, such as Pugs, Shih Tzus, Boston terriers, Pit bulls, Pekingese, Chow-Chows, Persians, Himalayans, exotic short hairs, and Burmese cats. These breeds can experience difficulties with breathing.

Your pet’s health is very important. Visit the vet to give them a medical check-up. Make sure your pet has had all the necessary vaccinations. If your pet is one of the breeds mentioned above or your vet has recommended that you don’t take your pet on a flight, you should consider leaving your pet at home.

Traveling with Exotic Animals

For those who want to travel with exotic animals such as the ones previously mentioned, pay extra attention because some animals may need a permit to enter the country you are traveling to, or require extra verification. For more information about the necessary requirements, visit pettravel.com. Once your pet is deemed healthy enough to travel, and the appropriate approval has been granted by the vet, and of course, all paper/documentation has been prepared.

You are then free to start searching for the best flight and begin thinking about how to make sure your pet is safe and comfortable during transit. Check below a few basic tips and guidelines to make both your journeys as smooth as possible. Book the Right Flight for Your Pet

Choose your flight time and dates wisely!

In covid times this maybe be easier said than done! but a crowded aircraft is nonetheless a stressful environment for your pet. Non-peak season flights are the best – there are only a few passengers, meaning more cabin space. Also, try to look for an airline that offers pet insurance. Keep in mind that changing planes with your pet may cause extra emotional tension for you both.   Book a direct flight or non-stop flight so that your pet only needs to go through one security check. You can transport your pet in cargo or a cabin. In both cases, the price of the ticket depends on the airline. 

Buy a Proper Carrier

Prepare the Necessary Identification

Remember to bring a copy of your pet’s vaccination records and up-to-date health certificate from the vet – most airlines will require them. Prepare the necessary identification for your pet, such as an ID tag, microchip, and photo . Also, don’t forget to attach a label containing both your home and final destination contact details to your pet’s collar and carrier, just in case you get separated from each other. Some countries are pretty strict, especially Australia .

Prepare Your Pet for the Flight

• Take care of your pet’s claws – keep them well trimmed. This will prevent your pet from getting their claws caught in the carrier door, ventilation holes, and other crevices.
• Don’t feed your pet for six to eight hours before the trip. Give them small amounts of water and ice cubes before the flight. Most importantly, avoid giving your pet any tranquilizers unless your vet prescribes them.
• Before leaving for a flight, exercise your pet – go for a walk with your dog or play with your cat. In this way, you will get some exercise, too.
• The more tired your pet is, the more likely he or she will sleep during the trip.
• Remember – when you’re traveling with your pet, be ready to arrive at the airport earlier than you normally would. You’ll then have extra time to prepare for the flight and you’ll have a chance to walk your pet before check-in .

Travel safe and stay tuned for more travel tips from ASAP Tickets team.

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• Posted in: Lifehacks , Tips
• Tagged in: Traveling with Pets

I have a shitzu mix, the dog first time on a plane and it will be a long flight from Baltimore to Lagos in April. She has been checked out and paperwork is ready except those that need to be done closer to flight. Do most airline charge extra for a pet? Can you get a seat next to you to use along with under the seat? On a long flight can they be exercised walking the aisle at all? The more informed you can be the better. Any airlines that ban animals entirely

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Hi Joan, This is highly dependent on several things, such as the airline, the size/type of dog, the length of the flight, the rules of the country you are flying in to. There’s a guide here http://www.dogjaunt.com/guides/international-airline-pet-policies-for-in-cabin-travel/ , but I would suggest to contact your airline directly to be 100% sure.

Thanks for the wonderful article

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Travel in Style With Your Dog: How to Choose the Best Dog Crate for Airplane Travel

The ultimate guide to choosing the best dog crate for air travel.

Whether you’re taking your furry friend on a vacation or moving to a new home, flying with your dog on an airplane requires proper planning and preparation. One of the most important items you’ll need is a high-quality dog crate designed specifically for air travel. In this guide, I’ll answer all your questions about choosing the right airline-approved crate and preparing your pup for their big plane ride.

Why Do Dogs Need Crates on Planes?

Airline regulations require that dogs be contained in a sturdy crate during take-off and landing for their safety and the safety of other passengers. The pressurized cabin and sudden changes in air pressure can be stressful and disorienting for dogs if they’re not secured. Crates also prevent dogs from sticking their heads out windows or walking freely in the narrow aisles where they could potentially injure themselves or others. Basically, the crate keeps everyone safe and calm throughout the journey.

What Size Crate Do I Need?

When selecting a crate size, you’ll want to choose one that is big enough for your dog to stand up and turn around in comfortably but not so big that they’ll have excess room to move around during turbulence. Measure your pup from nose to tail, then add a few inches. Most airlines require the crate to be no bigger than 18 x 13 x 8 inches with the door facing the aircraft seat in front of you. I’d get a little bigger than minimum if possible to give them wiggle room.

Choosing the Right Material

Look for crates made from durable plastic or metal with solid sides (no bars). From my experience, plastic crates tend to hold up better than wire crates on plane rides due to sudden air pressure changes. Soft-sided crates are also approved by some airlines but don’t offer as much protection as a hard shell. No matter the material, ensure all screws, hinges and latches are secured tightly. The last thing you want is a crate door popping open at 30,000 feet!

Other Must-Have Features

• Removable/washable pad – Accidents can happen during take-off and landing. Look for cushioned pads that zip out for easy cleaning.
• Secure door latch – Test the latch several times to ensure it locks tightly and won’t accidentally open mid-flight.
• Low center of gravity – Crates that are bottom-heavy are less likely to tip over. Avoid any with wheels.
• Ventilation – Slots, holes or mesh provide airflow and prevent your pup from overheating.
• Comfortable size – As mentioned, the crate should allow your dog to stand fully and turn around comfortably.

Crate Training Made Easy

Get your dog used to their new crate well in advance of travel dates. Start by feeding them in the crate with the door open, then work up to closing it for short periods with treats inside. I’d also get them accustomed to noises like those experienced on a plane by playing recordings of engine sounds. Leave the TV or radio on when you’re not home to get them used to background noise. With time and positive reinforcement, they’ll learn their crate is a safe, comfortable space. This helps prevent stress and anxiety on travel day!

Pre-Flight Prep

Once ticketed, find out the airline’s specific policies and restrictions. Some say dogs must check-in 2 hours before departure while others allow curbside check-in. Filling out pet travel paperwork in advance saves time. I’d also pack backup supplies like extra food, water, toys and clean-up pads in your carry-on in case of delays. On travel morning skip walks and feed your dog 5-6 hours before departure to minimize bathroom trips. A calming treat like CBD oil may help chill them out too if they tend to get amped up.

So in summary dude, those are the basics on choosing a dope crate and getting your pup prepared for their trip. I’ve learned from difficult experiences that it takes mad planning to fly stress-free with dogs. Hope this helps you and Fido have a gnarly vacation! Let me know if you have any other questions.

In-Flight Comforts

While safety is the priority, you also want your companion as cozy as possible. Consider adding a familiar blanket or toy that smells like home. The crate should have adequate airflow but it may get chilly at altitude, so a small heating pack (secured away from direct contact) provides warmth without fire risk. I also give my pup a snug fitting doggie life jacket, as the pressure changes can cause ear pain and it comforts them to feel wrapped up, kinda like being swaddled as a puppy. Music played on your phone can help mask engine noise as well.

Is air travel for dogs ideal? Perhaps not, but when done right it can be relatively low-stress. I hope these tips provide some reassurance and guidance. Safe travels to you and your furry friend! As with any big change, patience and empathy go a long way in helping dogs feel calm and secure. With preparation and TLC, that airplane crate can truly become their cozy sanctuary for the journey.

Factors to Consider When Choosing an Airline Approved Dog Crate

Can i bring my dog’s crate on the airplane, how do i prepare my dog for travel in a crate, what size crate is allowed on flights.

Most airlines permit crates that are no bigger than about 18 inches wide by 13 inches high and not over about 22 inches long. Check with your specific carrier just to be certain, yet those measurements will work for the majority of planes. Don’t bring an oversized crate or it might not fit properly in the aircraft.

Can the crate door be left open on the plane?

“what should go inside the crate”, is there anything i need to watch out for, does the crate need labels or tags.

Yes, proper labeling really helps! Write your contact info clearly on an ID tag attached to the crate as well as on paperwork stowed inside. Include “Live Animal” and other important tags. Many airlines require a specific “Pet in Crate” sticker on the outside too. Clear labeling prevents any potential mixups with your furry friend’s crate during transit.

But is air travel truly safe for dogs?

Soaring with Your Furry Friends: Expert Flying with Pets Advice for a Stress-Free Journey

N othing beats exploring new destinations with your furry companion by your side. However, flying with pets can be a nerve-wracking experience for both you and your beloved animal. Thankfully, we've got you covered with expert advice and tips to make your journey as smooth as possible. Read on for a comprehensive guide to flying with pets!

TL;DR: Key Takeaways

• Research airline pet policies and prepare necessary documentation.
• Ensure your pet is healthy and acclimated to its carrier.
• Plan ahead for pet relief areas and layover considerations.
• Invest in pet-friendly travel accessories.
• Remain calm and attentive to your pet's needs during the flight.

Also check out: Can I take my pet on a plane?

Understanding Airline Pet Policies

Before booking your flight, it's essential to familiarize yourself with each airline's pet policy. Rules and regulations may vary, so don't assume that all airlines will have the same guidelines . Look for specifics on carrier requirements, pet fees, and any breed or size restrictions. Also, check if your pet can travel in the cabin or if they must be checked as cargo.

Preparing Your Pet for the Journey

Before your flight, make sure your pet is in good health and up-to-date on vaccinations. Obtain a health certificate from your veterinarian, as some airlines and destinations may require it. Acclimate your pet to their carrier well in advance of the trip, and consider a trial run to the airport to familiarize them with the environment.

"Flying with pets can be a stressful experience for both the animal and the owner. It's important to do your research and prepare in advance to ensure a safe and comfortable journey for your furry friend." - Dr. Jerry Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer at the American Kennel Club.

Navigating Layovers and Pet Relief Areas

When planning your itinerary, consider layover durations and pet relief areas. If your pet needs to relieve itself during a layover, you'll need enough time to exit the airport, find a designated area, and re-enter through security. Research pet relief areas at layover airports in advance and plan accordingly.

Investing in Pet-Friendly Travel Accessories

Investing in pet-friendly travel accessories, such as collapsible water bowls, calming supplements, and toys, can make the journey more comfortable for your pet. Remember to bring your pet's favorite blanket or a familiar item to help them feel secure during the flight.

Maintaining Your Composure

Your pet will likely pick up on your emotions, so it's crucial to remain calm and collected during the journey. Reassure your pet and check on them regularly. If you feel anxious, try deep breathing or other relaxation techniques to keep stress levels in check.

Embracing the Trend: Pet-Friendly Airlines

As more and more people choose to travel with their pets, airlines are taking notice. Many carriers are now offering pet-friendly policies and amenities, such as in-cabin accommodations and special pet services. Do your research and choose an airline that caters to pet owners for the best flying experience.

Helping Your Pet Adjust to the New Environment

After arriving at your destination, it's essential to help your pet adjust to their new surroundings to make the trip as stress-free as possible. Here are some tips to help your pet acclimate:

1. Keep a familiar routine

Try to maintain your pet's usual routine as closely as possible. This includes feeding times, walks, and playtime. Sticking to a familiar schedule will help your pet feel more comfortable in their new environment.

2. Bring familiar items

Pack some of your pet's favorite items , such as toys, blankets, and their bed. Having familiar objects around can help your pet feel more at ease and secure in an unfamiliar place.

3. Introduce new surroundings gradually

Allow your pet to explore their new environment at their own pace. Be patient and supportive as they get to know the area. You can also use treats and positive reinforcement to encourage them to explore and become more comfortable.

4. Keep an eye on their behavior

Monitor your pet's behavior for signs of stress or anxiety, such as excessive panting, pacing, or hiding. If you notice any concerning behaviors, consider reaching out to a local veterinarian for advice on how to help your pet adjust.

5. Give them plenty of love and attention

Travel can be stressful for both you and your pet. Make sure to spend quality time with them and provide lots of love and attention. This will help reassure them that everything is okay and that they are safe in their new environment.

By following these tips and the flying with pets advice shared in this article, you'll be well-prepared for a successful and enjoyable trip with your furry friend. Happy travels!

Flying with pets doesn't have to be a daunting task. With proper research,preparation, and a positive attitude, you and your furry friend can have a stress-free journey. Remember to familiarize yourself with airline pet policies, prepare your pet for the trip, and invest in travel accessories to ensure their comfort. By following these expert flying with pets advice, you'll soon be soaring through the skies with your beloved companion by your side.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. can i bring my pet in the cabin with me.

Whether or not your pet can travel in the cabin depends on the airline's pet policy. Many airlines allow small pets in the cabin, provided they meet weight and size requirements and can fit in an approved carrier under the seat in front of you. Check with your airline for specific rules and restrictions.

2. What documentation do I need for flying with my pet?

Some airlines and destinations require a health certificate from a licensed veterinarian, which typically must be issued within 10 days of travel. Additionally, ensure your pet's vaccinations are up-to-date, and carry proof of vaccination with you. Check with your airline and destination for specific documentation requirements.

3. How can I ensure my pet is comfortable during the flight?

To keep your pet comfortable during the flight, make sure they are familiar with their carrier and have a comfortable bedding or blanket. Provide them with toys or treats to keep them occupied and invest in pet-friendly travel accessories, such as collapsible water bowls and calming supplements.

4. What should I do if my pet becomes anxious or distressed during the flight?

If your pet becomes anxious or distressed during the flight, remain calm and reassuring. Speak to them in a soothing voice and offer them comfort. If your pet is in the cabin, try to minimize any disturbances and check on them regularly. In severe cases, consult with your veterinarian prior to travel about potential sedation options.

5. Are there any breed restrictions for flying with pets?

Some airlines have breed restrictions, particularly for brachycephalic (snub-nosed) breeds, such as Pugs, Bulldogs, and Persian cats. These breeds may be more susceptible to respiratory distress and other health issues during air travel. Check with your airline for specific breed restrictions and requirements.

6. How do I prepare my pet for flying in the cargo hold?

If your pet must fly in the cargo hold, acclimate them to their carrier well in advance of the trip. Label the carrier with your contact information and a note indicating your pet is inside. Consider using pet-friendly travel accessories, such as a water dispenser and a calming pheromone spray. Familiarize yourself with the airline's cargo hold procedures and ensure you're comfortable with the process.

7. Can I bring my emotional support or service animal on the flight?

Rules and regulations for flying with emotional support or service animals vary by airline and destination. Generally, service animals are allowed to accompany their handlers in the cabin. However, emotional support animal policies have tightened in recent years, and some airlines no longer permit them in the cabin. Contact your airline for specific information regarding emotional support and service animals.

8. Are there any additional fees for flying with pets?

Most airlines charge a pet fee, which can vary depending on the airline and whether your pet is traveling in the cabin or cargo hold. These fees typically range from $75 to $200 each way. Check with your airline for specific pet fee information.

9. How early should I arrive at the airport when flying with my pet?

When flying with a pet, it's recommended to arrive at the airport earlier than usual to allow time for any unexpected issues or additional security checks. Generally, arriving 2-3 hours before a domestic flight and 3-4 hours before an international flight is a good rule of thumb.

10. How can I find pet-friendly accommodations at my destination?

To find pet-friendly accommodations at your destination, research hotels or vacation rentals that welcome pets. Many booking websites have filters that allow you to search specifically for pet-friendly properties. Additionally, consider reaching out to local pet owners or online communities for recommendations.

Relevant Sources

• U.S. Department of Transportation. (2020). Air Travel Consumer Report. https://www.transportation.gov/individuals/aviation-consumer-protection/air-travel-consumer-reports-2020
• American Kennel Club. (n.d.). Flying with Your Dog. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/travel/flying-with-your-dog/

32 tips for traveling with pets

Taking your pet on your travels can be life-enhancing – here are some tips for traveling with pets.

Traveling with pets can be both a joy and a nightmare. While it is wonderful to share our adventures with our loyal four-legged companions, there are a lot of things to organize before going on a trip. But don't feel overwhelmed we've rounded up some top tips for traveling with a pet.

Naturally, the logistics will depend on the pet. A small animal kept in a cage has different requirements than dogs and cats. Some pets, particularly cats, are true home-birds and may be happier left at home with someone booked in to look after them. The simplest choice is usually to book your pets into a boarding facility. 

However, some of our pets just love to come with us wherever we go. The mere sight of a suitcase or mutterings about packing will send them into a depression. They may even try to get in the suitcase with some of their best dog toys to ensure they come too. This particularly applies to dogs, who long to be at the heart of the action, wherever that may take them. But everyone will enjoy the vacation all the more if you know how to travel with a dog .

Good preparation is key. If you have all the Is dotted and Ts crossed, you are set for a great adventure with your pet at your side. Let’s take a look at some of the considerations you need to make.

1. Visit the vet

Schedule an appointment with your vet to make sure that your pet is in great shape before the trip, and up to date with all vaccinations. If your pet is on any regular medication, you’ll need to stock up with sufficient supplies. 

Some airlines will require a current fit-to-fly health certificate, so find out if this is needed and book it before the veterinary check-up.

2. ID and microchip

In the UK, since 2016 it has been a legal requirement that all dogs are microchipped. They should also wear a collar with identification details to enable their owner to be located if the dog is lost. Enforced microchipping will also come into force for British cats from July 2024.

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In the US, microchipping is the law in certain states. While collars and tags are not a legal requirement, both forms of identification are highly recommended. This is particularly important given that you will be traveling your pet outside its familiar local area, in case it gets lost. 

Take a current picture of your pet with you, so that you can show police and vets if you do lose them. 

3. Research pet-friendly accommodation

Not all hotels, BnBs, and apartments accept pets, so always check while planning your trip. Some accommodation providers charge an extra fee for pets because of the additional cleaning required. 

There may be rules, such as that your pet is kept in a crate while you are not in the room; that they are not allowed on the furniture, and so on. Some may have restrictions on the size of the dog, or which type of pet you bring.

4. Pet carrier

A pet carrier is the safest way to transport your pet, as well as giving them a secure haven to rest in during what can be a stressful time traveling. Don’t skimp on quality – your pet may be restricted to this crate for long periods during travel, so it should be sufficiently roomy, well-ventilated, and sturdy. Investing in one of the best cat carriers or the best dog crates is well worth it.

If you are taking your pet on an airplane, check that your crate complies with airline regulations. 

5. Get them used to the carrier

The first time that your pet uses his carrier should not be on the day of your trip. Buy the carrier well in advance and familiarize them gradually, making it a really inviting place with blankets, their favourite toys, and some of the best puppy treats . Leave it open the first few times you try, so that they don’t feel claustrophobic and can come and go as they please. Once they are relaxed and content inside, feeling like it is a good place, then you can shut the door and reward them. 

6. Take familiar items

If your pet has never left home before they are likely to take some time to settle into their new surroundings. They will be pacified by your presence, but it will also help to take their blankets and any familiar toys as these will smell of home and provide comfort. 

7. Practice car rides

Owners vary on how often they take their pet in the car with them, but particularly for those who don’t travel often, it’s really important to familiarize them with the motion of traveling and the sensation of being in the car. Assuming you will be using a pet carrier, being comfortable in this needs to be well established before you go off on vacation so that jumping in the car for a trip feels like second nature – and a chance for an adventure with you.

Take them to places they will love, like one of the best dog walks in the US for a couple of hours’ walk, so they associate the car with good things.

8. Make the car secure and safe

You wouldn’t drive your child around without a seatbelt, and nor should you travel with your pet without appropriate restraints. A pet seatbelt/harness or a carrier is ideal.

Not only is it risky for your dog in case you have an accident or have to brake sharply, but it’s also dangerous to have a loose dog – especially one that doesn’t sit still – distracting the driver. So having them in the best dog car harness is the safest option for everyone.

9. Pack essentials

Depending on the length of your journey, it’s advisable to have a little travel bag with all your pet essentials for the duration. This will include water and a vessel for drinking out of, any medications, treats, and sufficient food for the journey. However, you should not feed much to pets either before or during the journey as it may make them uncomfortable or cause motion sickness.

Always pack a little extra of everything in case you suffer a breakdown or get caught in a traffic jam. 

10. Assemble pet first-aid kit

Pack a first-aid kit so that you can attend to any cuts and scrapes while you’re out and about. You can buy a ready-made kit with all the essentials, or assemble one yourself.

This should include items such as a tick remover, tweezers, saline and antiseptic solution, pet wrap, bandages, scissors, and an ice pack.

If your pet is on any regular medication, don’t forget to include a sufficient supply.

11. Check the weather forecast

Are you ready for the weather at your destination? Check the weather forecast and pack accordingly.

If it‘s going to be wet, you may need to take extra towels (the hotel won’t thank you for drying a muddy dog with theirs), a waterproof coat, and a drying robe. Snowy weather might necessitate a warm coat if they are not used to sub-zero temperatures unless you have one of the best dog breeds for cold climates .

Hot weather should make you assess your plans. If you had long walks scheduled in the middle of the day, you may want to move these to dawn and dusk when it’s cooler. Take travel doggy water bottles so that your dog can drink while out and about. You can also take a parasol for shade, and a cooling jacket or mat for pets. Dogs may also benefit from shoes to prevent them from burning their pads on the pavement.

Remember that if the climate at your destination is very different from what your dog or pet is used to, they will need time to acclimatize and should not be thrown into a busy program of activities while they settle in.

12. Plan rest breaks

If you have a long drive, plan rest breaks where you can stop, let your pet out of its carrier, have a drink, stretch, and go to the bathroom.

Vets typically advise that any trip over four hours should incorporate rest breaks every two to four hours for 15 minutes or so. Younger animals may need to stop more frequently. 

Let’s face it, you’ll probably want to stop too!

13. Research vets at your destination and along the route

Always prepare for the worst and hope for the best. By doing some research to find out contact details, including out-of-hours, for the nearest recommended vets both at your destination and along the route, you will have peace of mind that if your pet should suffer an injury or illness while you’re on vacation, you know exactly whom to call to get the best possible help. 

Chances are you won’t need it, but not being prepared will add another layer of stress you don’t need if there is an emergency.

You can search a list of veterinary and pet emergency hospitals in the US at the American Animal Hospital Association .

14. Know pet policies on your chosen transport

Unless you are planning to travel exclusively by your own car, check the pet policies on all modes of transport you want to use. For example, some taxis allow pets, some don’t. Many will charge an extra fee for cleaning. 

Ferries often allow dogs, but they usually stay in the car on the vehicle deck or have a specific kennel area. 

Airlines have specific regulations depending on whether it is a national or international flight, and so do trains, buses, and trams. Many require the pet to be crated, and some of these vary in rush hour, or according to the size of the pet.

15. Update contact information

Have you checked that your pet’s microchip is correctly linked to your current address? Many owners never change it from the breeder to which it was originally registered. 

Does your dog tag have your current phone number and address? Make sure these are all updated well in advance of your departure date to avoid any last-minute panic (or – at worst – your lost dog not being able to be reunited with you).

16. Research pet-friendly attractions

Not every place that humans want to visit is up your pet’s street. Furthermore, many attractions do not welcome dogs. This includes some areas that you might imagine would be perfect dog-walking territory, such as some national parks and beaches. Luckily, there are many options for the best places to take your pet on vacation to make things easier.

You shouldn’t leave your dog back at your accommodation all day, especially in an unfamiliar place, so always check while you are planning your adventures that your dog will be welcome to join you, and be aware that it will often have to be on a leash.

17. Stick to your pet’s routine

Long journeys often throw our routines out of whack, and that’s normal, but once you have arrived, try to get straight back into the normal schedule so that your pet knows what to expect and when.

He may be feeling very unsettled in the new environment, possibly a different climate, and feel out of sorts after long hours traveling, so getting back on track will help bring some order back into his life. Food, hydration, exercise, and sleep should help put him back on schedule.

18. Make your holiday accommodation pet-safe

The chances are that at home you have various barriers and locks to keep your pet in the right place – or at least a trained understanding that he sticks to certain areas (for example, not on the couch or up the stairs). But your temporary accommodation is unlikely to be rigged up exactly to suit your usual arrangements. Perhaps there’s easy access to a front door that opens out onto a busy road, or a balcony with bars wide enough for a pet to slip through. 

When you arrive at the accommodation, go around and note all the potential danger areas, and work out how you can make them safe, for example by limiting the pet to a certain room or blocking an entrance. 

19. Pack for comfort

It can be tempting when trying to keep the baggage under a certain limit to leave luxuries behind. However, your dog will settle and sleep best if given a familiar and comfortable bed to rest on, it might be worth considering one of the best dog travel crates.

The floors may be hard, rather than carpeted, and travel crates are typically not padded – so make sure you have plenty of comfortable bedding. Likewise in the car, give him plenty of padding so that he is not stiff after a long journey with restricted movement. 

20. Take grooming essentials

Grooming might not be top of your to-do list while on vacation, but you don’t want to find you need to use your own hairbrush to detangle mats out of your dog’s ears. Take a selection of grooming essentials so that you aren’t caught short. For instance, some dog shampoo in case he rolls in something foul-smelling, a comb to get rid of mats, and some of the best dog nail clippers.  

And of course, don’t neglect their dental hygiene. Dogs’ teeth should be brushed daily, so take one of the best toothbrushes for dogs and toothpaste.

Another tip is some spare towels, as your accommodation provider will not thank you for using their towels to dry off your dog.

21. Cleaning equipment and poop bags

Unfortunately, accidents happen, especially in young and elderly pets. Any pet can make a mistake when they are in unfamiliar surroundings and are not sure where and when to do their business. More irritatingly, some pets – male dogs in particular – decide that a new place is a territory that needs to be marked, so be on the lookout for this as they will need close supervision. The American Kennel Club has advice on curbing the issue of dog marking .

Take cleaning equipment so that you can ensure your temporary accommodation is left smelling sweet and looking clean. And don’t forget the poop bags!

22. Hydration

While it’s not advised to feed your pets while they are physically traveling, water is essential, so ideally have water available for them during the journey or offer it regularly. You can buy travel water bowls that don’t spill.

Dogs on average drink up to 1oz of water for every pound of bodyweight a day. Cats drink far less. So a 60lb Labrador will need up to five cups of water.

Without sufficient water, they will become dehydrated and prone to overheating. They are likely to require more water in hot weather than cold. 

23. Research pet-friendly restaurants and cafes

It’s wonderful to run into a cafe for a cappuccino or a beer after a long walk. But check beforehand that dogs are allowed. Many do welcome dogs and even have a water bowl for hydration and treats to show they’re dog-friendly. 

Fancier restaurants may not be so keen on dogs, and it may also depend on the size. A chihuahua is less likely to cause a stir than a mastiff. 

24. Prevent motion sickness

Many dogs suffer motion sickness, particularly younger ones, and they often grow out of it by the time they are a year old. You may be able to desensitize them by regular very short trips gradually building up. 

Travel your dog on an empty stomach, as this will help reduce nausea. Supply water, and keep the temperature cool. 

For cats, desensitization can be trickier, so may take longer to condition them, but the same goes – short trips building up, cool temperatures, and withholding food before a journey.

For both dogs and cats, there are also medications available for preventing motion sickness, so consult your vet to see what is recommended. Most sedatives are not permitted on airlines, so make sure you are aware of the regulations.

25. Sedation

While it may be tempting to administer a sedative to your pet to enable them to sleep through the journey and reduce stress levels, the American Veterinary Association advises against this, and in fact, airline regulations usually prohibit it. This is because sedatives affect coordination and balance, which your pet may need during a bumpy ride. 

However, tranquilization is an option because it reduces anxiety without causing drowsiness, so this may be considered in consultation with your vet. 

26. Temperature control

On flights, pets are not permitted to fly in very hot or very cold temperatures for the sake of their safety and wellbeing. This may affect your destination or the season in which you travel.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture , temperatures should not exceed 85ºF or be cooler than 45ºF for a period of more than four hours.

During travel in your own personal transport, keep the temperature relatively cool as this will help reduce stress levels and the chance of dehydration, both of which will make for an unpleasant and uncomfortable traveling experience for your pet. 

Pets should never be left in cars, particularly in hot or sunny weather as the inside temperature can rise very quickly with fatal results.  

27. Unfamiliar noises

As some pets are more anxious than others, you may find yours is scared of the unfamiliar noises in your temporary accommodation. Perhaps there are thunderstorms, a loud road nearby, or wildlife. The best way to help them deal with this is to distract them, often by playing with them, engaging them in one of the best dog puzzle toys , or their own squeaky toy that makes a familiar noise. Pack these sorts of distractions to bring out when you need them. 

28. Research quarantine requirements

If you are crossing any international borders, check quarantine requirements months in advance. Many countries require your pet to have had specific vaccinations. The big one is rabies – some rabies-free countries, such as the UK, require vaccination and health checks in the 24-hours before traveling from certain countries, and compulsory quarantine from other countries regardless of vaccination status. 

29. Respect other travelers

You clearly adore your pet, otherwise, why would you take the trouble to travel with them? However, as with small children, many other travelers do not feel the same way. Some will have boarded their pets so they can enjoy a vacation free of barking and dog poop! 

So be respectful of their privacy and don’t let your pet encroach on their personal space. You should keep them on a leash whenever necessary, curb any barking and always clear up their poop.

30. Be patient and calm

Traveling is stressful for everyone. But at least the humans know where they are going, and how long the journey should take. Pets are at the mercy of our decisions. They are likely to feel some level of stress during the journey, so help them to stay settled by being patient and calm yourself, and the vibes will comfort them. You’re in control, and they will draw on that.

31. Pet-friendly apps

There are stacks of great apps to help you plan your itinerary, where dogs are welcome, local emergency services, nearby dog walkers and even put you in contact with other pet owners who can give recommendations and support. 

In the US, BringFido and BarkHappy are recommended for dog owners; while Rover is useful for both dog and cats. 

32. Pre-travel exercise

Give your dog plenty of exercise the day you travel so that he will be happy to lie down and enjoy the enforced resting period during the journey, especially if your dog is one of the high energy dog breeds .

Play with your cat, with one of the best automatic laser cat toys or other toys so that they have had sufficient stimulation. 

Martha is an experienced journalist working in both print and digital media. She specializes in the canine, equine and rural sphere where she has covered a wide range of topics from cloning animals and the ingredients for a perfect yard dog, to helping owners find the best canine GPS trackers on the market. When she’s not busy writing about dogs and horses, she’ll be found either aboard a horse or looking after the menagerie of pets in her care. 

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Flying with your dog? Better check the new rules. What to know before you book a flight

As of Thursday, August 1, flying with your dog will get trickier .

In May, t he Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced an update to its dog importation regulation to "protect the health and safety of people and animals by making sure any dog arriving in the United States is healthy and doesn’t present a risk to our communities" and to bring it more in with the World Organization for Animal Health’s standards for the international movement of dogs from countries with a high risk of dog rabies.

"Furthermore," the CDC statement said, "it addresses recent challenges seen with international dog importations, such as fraudulent documentation and dogs housed in unsafe conditions if they didn’t meet requirements for entry to the United States."

In practice, getting ready for the change has resulted in headaches for everyone from military families and diplomats to pet shippers and animal rescue organizations, especially those in disaster areas, due to what critics call confusing instructions and unnecessary complications. Multiple airlines have since stopped allowing dogs to travel to the U.S. with their families.

What are the new CDC regulations about dogs on airplanes?

The  new regulation puts the following changes in effect as of August 1:

• All dogs under 6 months old are banned from entering the U.S.
• Dogs must appear "healthy upon arrival"
• Dogs older than six months must show proof they have not been in  a country identified as high-risk for rabies  or face potential quarantine.
• Dogs must be microchipped.
• Dogs must have a CDC Dog Import Form online submission receipt . 

Additional restrictions and requirements apply depending on where the dog has been and where it was vaccinated. If it's been in one of the more than  100 countries identified as high risk for rabies , your dog may need to pass a blood test or be quarantined for 28 days at one of six CDC-registered animal care facilities . Those facilities are in Atlanta, Los Angeles, Miami, New York City, Philadephia and Washington, D.C.

According to the CDC, airlines will also be required to create an air waybill for each dog transported to the U.S., a document Elizabeth Schuette, president and CEO of the ARK Import Export Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, said was previously only required for dogs being transported as cargo. Airlines can  request a waiver for this rule,  but several, including  Lufthansa ,  Finnair ,  Swiss International Air Lines , and  Austrian Airlines,  initially announced they would no longer allow dogs to fly to America in the cabin or in baggage hold as a result.

Major U.S. airlines including American, Delta, United and Southwest say the new CDC rules do not change their policies around carrying pets, but all said passengers must fill out the paperwork as required. Delta and American said they are pausing pet shipments in their cargo divisions.

How can I tell if I can bring my dog into the US?

The CDC has a personalized question-and-answer tool,  "DogBot,"  that can tell you what rules apply to your dog depending on travel dates, countries and vaccination dates.

On the road with your pet: Are you traveling with dogs or cats this summer? Download these helpful apps

What are Florida's pet laws?

Florida does not restrict  entry of pets like dogs and cats into the state , unless you're bringing them in to sell. You'll need current rabies vaccination documentation. Some Florida counties require pets to wear a rabies tag at all times.

According to  Florida Statutes , dogs and cats transported into Florida to be sold must be tested and vaccinated between 14 and 30 days and receive an official certificate of veterinary inspection before entry into the state and be vaccinated or treated against rabies, roundworms and hookworms. Also canine distemper, leptospirosis, bordetella, parainfluenza, hepatitis and canine parvo (for dogs) and panleukopenia, feline viral rhinotracheitis, and calici virus (for cats).

Does Florida allow exotic pets?

That depends on what types of exotic pets you want.

The  following wildlife may be kept as personal pets  without a permit in Florida:

• Nonvenomous and unprotected reptiles or amphibians
• Gerbils, guinea pigs, hamsters
• Honey possums
• Sugar gliders
• Rats, mice,
• Moles, shrews
• Squirrels, chipmunks
• Domestic or European ferrets,
• Prairie dogs
• Chinchillas
• Shell parakeets
• Ringed doves, ruddy doves, diamond doves
• Button quail

Many other species may be kept as personal pets with a permit from the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission which covers keeping them at a specified address, traveling with them and taking them to a vet. The permit does not cover taking an exotic pet out in public, which requires  an exhibition permit .

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CDC Dog Import Form  and Instructions

At a glance.

Starting August 1, 2024, the CDC Dog Import Form is required to bring your dog into the U.S.

CDC Dog Import Form

Form: CDC Dog Import Form

Below are instructions on how to fill out the form for dogs coming from dog rabies-free or low-risk countries and for dogs coming from high-risk countries.

Filling out the CDC Dog Import Form

This form should be completed by the person importing (bringing) the dog into the United States (the importer, owner, or shipper). If the person importing the dog has difficulty completing this form such as due to a disability, this form may be filled out by someone else acting on behalf of the importer. After you submit this form, a receipt will be sent to the email address you provided. Please check that the email address is correct before submitting the form.

If the dog is traveling by air, you must show the receipt to the airline before boarding.

You must also retain the receipt and be able to show the receipt to U.S. Customs and Border Protection when the dog arrives in the United States.

Important‎

Dogs coming from dog rabies-free or low-risk countries.

The receipt is valid for one dog to enter the United States multiple times within six months from the date of issuance. Complete another CDC Dog Import Form and obtain another receipt for additional dogs or future entries after six months.

Section A- Person Importing the Animal

Enter information about the person bringing the dog to the United States.

This person may be:

• the dog owner,
• the shipper (consignor),
• a flight parent: a person transporting one or more dogs for the purpose of rescue, resale, or adoption on behalf of another person or an organization
• any other person bringing a dog to the United States

That person’s passport number or driver’s license number, or the air waybill (AWB) number for the dog (provided by the airline) must be entered.

To enter the date of birth, click the calendar, select the month and year of birth and then click the day of birth.

Enter the email address where the receipt for this form should be sent. Ensure this email address is correct as this is where the CDC Dog Import Form receipt will be sent when you submit the form.

Enter the phone number of the person bringing the dog to the United States.

Section B- Animal Information

Enter the dog’s name (required)

The following fields are optional:

• Age of the dog in years or months.
• Sex of the dog.
• Breed of the dog. Select “mixed breed/other” if you cannot find the breed of the dog listed, or if you do not know the breed of the dog
• Color and markings of the dog.

Select the importation purpose (required).

Select “Personal Pet” if the dog is a personal pet or emotional support animal.

Select “Commercial” if the dog is being adopted from another country, sold to a person in the United States, or being brought to the United States by or on behalf of a rescue organization or a business.

Select “Service animal” only for a dog that meets the definition of a service animal used in federal regulations ( 14 CFR 382.3 ), which states a service animal is “a dog, regardless of breed or type, that is individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of a qualified individual with a disability, including a physical, sensory, psychiatric, intellectual, or other mental disability. Animal species other than dogs, emotional support animals, comfort animals, companionship animals, and service animals in training are not service animals for the purposes of this part.” If “Service animal” is selected, the dog must be traveling with the person with a disability whom it is trained to assist.

Select "Government-owned" if the dog is a working dog owned by a U.S. federal, state, territorial, or local government agency, or a foreign government agency, and the purpose of bringing it to the United States is to serve as part of its official duties.

Select "Education, Exhibition, or Research" if the dog is being imported for one of the following reasons:

• teaching of a defined educational program at the university level or equivalent;
• as part of a public display open to the general public during routinely scheduled hours for entertainment in which the dog is trained to perform some behavior or action; or
• for research following a defined protocol and other standards for research projects as normally conducted at the university level.

Section C- Travel Information

Complete the information below for the first trip when you will use the receipt for this form.

Travel Type: Select how the dog will be traveling to the United States (air, land, or sea).

Country or area of departure: Select the country or area from which the dog is departing for the United States. Note that only dog rabies-free and low-risk countries are listed. If the dog is arriving from a high-risk country, or has been in a high-risk country in the last 6 months, please return to the top of the page, select “Yes” to the question “Has the dog been in a country that is considered a high-risk country for dog rabies in the last six months?”

Arrival date: Select the date on which the dog will arrive in the United States.

Section D- Signature

Read the statements in this section carefully. You are making attestations and statements of understanding that may subject you to penalties, including criminal penalties.

If you are completing the form on behalf of an importer who has difficulty completing this form such as due to a disability, read the statements aloud to the importer and confirm they understand the information provided and agree to the Terms of Acceptance.

Check the box indicating one of two options: either 1) you are the importer and you have read the statements and understand that typing your name constitutes a legal signature or 2) you are authorized to act on behalf of the importer, the information on the form was provided by the importer, and the importer acknowledges and agrees to the Terms of Acceptance.

For the signature:

• If you are the importer: Type your name: first (given) name, middle initial if you have one, and last name (surname) into the text box. Enter today’s date as mm/dd/yyyy.
• If you are acting on behalf of the importer: Type [your name] on behalf of [name of importer]. Enter today’s date as mm/dd/yyyy.

Once you are finished entering information and have checked that it is accurate, click the blue box on the lower right that says “Submit.”

An email should be sent to the email address provided in the next 15 minutes with a receipt. That email will come from [email protected]. If it does not arrive in the inbox, the spam folder may need to be checked.

Please retain a copy of your CDC Dog Import Form receipt. You must present the receipt to airline if the dog is traveling by air and U.S. Customs and Border Protection on arrival in the U.S.

Dogs coming from high-risk countries

The receipt is valid for one dog to enter the United States one time. Complete another CDC Dog Import Form and obtain another receipt for future entries or other dogs.

That person’s passport number, driver’s license number, or the air waybill (AWB) number for the dog (provided by the airline) must be entered.

Physical address where the dog will be located in the United States.

Enter the name of the recipient or consignee of the dog. This is the person who will receive the dog in the United States. This may be the same person who is traveling with or transporting the dog.

Enter the street address where the dog will be located after arrival in the United States. For example, this may be the home where the dog lives, or a hotel address if the dog will stay at a hotel. If the dog will be in the United States for a brief period (several hours), enter the address where it will be the majority of the time.

Enter the phone number and email address of the recipient or consignee of the dog.

Enter the age of the dog in years or months.

Enter the sex of the dog.

Select the breed of the dog. Select “mixed breed/other” if you cannot find the breed of the dog listed, or if you do not know the breed of the dog.

State the color and markings of the dog.

Enter the microchip number of the dog. If the dog has multiple microchip numbers, enter the microchip number that is readable and documented on the official veterinary documentation accompanying your dog. Contact your veterinarian for assistance if you cannot find your dog’s microchip number on its medical records.

Attach a photo of the dog showing its face and body (see example below). Only .jpg, .jpeg, or .png files are accepted. Maximum file size is 1mb. If your file is larger than 1mb or in a different format, you must save the file as one of the acceptable file types and reduce the file size. Dogs less than one year old should have this photo taken within 15 days before they will arrive in the United States.

Select the importation purpose.

Select “Commercial” if the dog is being adopted from another country, sold to a person in the United States, being brought to the United States by or on behalf of a rescue organization, or moved to the United States on behalf of a business.

Select “Service animal” only for a dog that meets the definition of a service animal used in federal regulations ( 14 CFR 382.3 ), which states a service animal is “a dog, regardless of breed or type, that is individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of a qualified individual with a disability, including a physical, sensory, psychiatric, intellectual, or other mental disability. Animal species other than dogs, emotional support animals, comfort animals, companionship animals, and service animals in training are not service animals for the purposes of this part.”

If this importation purpose is selected, the service animal must be traveling with the person with a disability whom the dog is trained to assist.

Select "Government-owned" if the dog is a working dog owned by a government agency AND is serving U.S. federal, state, territorial, or local government or a foreign government agency as part of its official duties.

• as part of a public display open to the general public during routinely scheduled hours for entertainment in which the dog is trained to perform some behavior or action and is part of a routinely scheduled show, performance, or exhibition, open to the general public; or

Each question that follows will depend upon your answers.

1. Does the dog have either a Certification of U.S.-issued Rabies Vaccination form or a USDA-endorsed export health certificate?

The Certification of U.S.-issued Rabies Vaccination form must be completed by a U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)-accredited veterinarian and digitally endorsed by USDA before the dog leaves the United States. USDA-accredited veterinarians can access the form and its instructions at Veterinary Export Health Certification System (VEHCS) Help Page

If the dog is traveling with a USDA-endorsed export health certificate issued before the dog left the United States, note that it must:

• be digitally endorsed by USDA, and
• contain the dog’s microchip number, and
• list the dog’s current and valid rabies vaccination information, and
• include the dog’s age (showing the dog will be six months of age or older at time of return to the United States),
• have been issued for travel to the high-risk country from which the dog is returning, and
• have been issued no later than July 31, 2025.

If you have either of those documents because the dog was vaccinated in the United States and the veterinarian provided you with copies endorsed by the USDA, select “yes” to that question then proceed to the “travel type” section.

If the dog does not have a current, valid, U.S. document demonstrating the rabies vaccination, select “no” to that question.

2. Do you have a CDC Dog Import Permit?

CDC Dog Import Permits are no longer being issued, but existing permits will be valid through August 31, 2024 or the expiration date of the permit, whichever is earlier.

If " yes" then you should choose the port of entry (POE) in the dropdown that matches the POE listed on your import permit.

If "no" then select no and move on to the next question.

3. If the dog has been in a high-risk country for dog rabies and does not have a U.S.-issued rabies vaccination, or a CDC Dog Import Permit, answer the question: Does the dog have a current and valid Certification of Foreign-Rabies Vaccination and Microchip form that has been endorsed by an official government veterinarian of the exporting country?

This is a required document for dogs that have been in a high-risk country in the six months before entry to the United States that do not have a current U.S-issued rabies vaccination.

If you do NOT have this document, you must obtain it from the dog’s veterinarian and ensure it is endorsed by an official government veterinarian. Select “yes” once you have this required document then proceed to the “travel type” section.

• If the dog is a foreign-vaccinated dog traveling from a high-risk country, you will only be able to select the ports of entry with a CDC-registered animal care facility, all of which are airports. These are the ONLY ports of entry where the dog may enter the United States. You must select the airport with the CDC-registered animal care facility where your dog has a reservation. The only exception to this requirement is for service animals arriving at a U.S. seaport if they meet all entry requirements including a valid rabies serology titer.
• The options in this field depend upon where the dog has been and where/if the dog was vaccinated. If you cannot view the type of travel or port of entry that you were planning to use, this means that the selections you have made on the form do not allow that particular type of travel or arrival location. Please review the requirements at www.cdc.gov/dogtravel .

Country or area of departure: Select the country or area from which the dog is departing for the United States.

• This should be the country or area in which the official government veterinarian has endorsed the documents.

Select all countries and areas the dog has been in during the six months before arriving in the United States.

State: Select the state or Preclearance location where the dog will enter the United States.

• If your dog is eligible to arrive via a Preclearance port (only U.S.-vaccinated dogs or dogs from dog rabies-free or low-risk countries), the Preclearance port will appear in the drop-down menu for “State of Arrival”. You will select it there, then select it a second time in the “Port of Entry” field. For example, if your flight will travel from a dog rabies-free or low-risk country to the United States via Canada, and you will clear U.S. Customs in Calgary, you would select “PRECLEARANCE - CALGARY” in the “State” dropdown and then select USCBP CALGARY PRECLEAR in the “Port of Entry” field.

Port of entry: Choose the port of entry (for example, the airport or land border crossing) where your dog will arrive in the United States or clear U.S. Customs.

Indicate the carrier and flight number for arrivals by air, the license plate information for arrivals by land, or the vessel name for arrivals by sea.

Indicate how the dog is traveling for dogs arriving by air:

• “Cargo” is for dogs traveling unaccompanied and in the cargo hold, “checked baggage” is for dogs that are in the baggage hold and are traveling with an assigned person on the same flight, and “hand-carried” are those dogs traveling inside the cabin with a person.

Check the box indicating one of two options, either 1) you are the importer and you have read the statements and understand that typing your name constitutes a legal signature or 2) you are authorized to act on behalf of the importer, the information on the form was provided by the importer, and the importer acknowledges and agrees of to the Terms of Acceptance.

CDC regulations govern the importation of animals and animal products capable of causing human disease.

For Everyone

Health care providers, public health.

Strict rules about flying with dogs start Thursday, after months of confusion

Summer is a busy travel season for both people and their pups.

Heather Blas, a pet relocation specialist at Continental Pet Relocation, was already trying to navigate the hectic time for moving and seasonal airline restrictions when a slew of new Centers for Disease Control and Prevention requirements for bringing dogs into the United States "turned things upside down." As the deadline for the new rules drew closer, she constantly scoured the CDC's website for the latest guidance and asked for advice from fellow pet shippers around the world who were hearing contradictory information.

"We started out as kind of a task force like, 'let's make sense of this, let's put all this together so we can have (the) correct information for people to get their dogs into the U.S.,' " Blas said. "And it's just become a circus, a literal circus, as clear as mud trying to relay the information to people."

The new requirements from the CDC are aimed at preventing the spread of rabies and go into effect Thursday. The change prompted multiple airlines to stop allowing dogs to travel to the U.S. with their families altogether, causing headaches for everyone from military families and diplomats to pet shippers and animal rescue organizations.

"The way the CDC has implemented these regulations for a dog coming into the U.S. was just, I don't even know the vocabulary for how poorly it was executed and communicated," Blas said.

What do the new rules say?

The CDC announced in May that beginning Aug. 1, dog owners must complete a new form and all dogs entering the U.S. must be over six months old, have a microchip and “appear healthy upon arrival.”

Additional restrictions and requirements apply depending on where the dog was vaccinated and if the dog has recently been in one of the more than 100 countries identified as high risk for rabies. A dog might have to pass a blood test or be forced to quarantine for 28 days in a CDC-registered facility, the costs of which fall back on owners, according to the CDC’s website. It can also be difficult to provide proof of a dog's whereabouts, especially one that was a stray.

The CDC said in a statement announcing the changes that the new regulations build on lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic when the importation of dogs from countries with a high risk of rabies was temporarily suspended.

The CDC did not immediately respond to a request for comment about the criticism of the new rules from travelers and industry experts.

"The regulation also more closely aligns with the World Organisation for Animal Health’s standards for the international movement of dogs from countries with a high risk of dog rabies," the statement said. "Furthermore, it addresses recent challenges seen with international dog importations, such as fraudulent documentation and dogs housed in unsafe conditions if they didn’t meet requirements for entry to the United States."

If a dog was vaccinated in another country and has traveled through a high-risk country, it must also now enter the U.S. through one of six ports where there is an animal care facility, like the ARK Import Export Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, according to Elizabeth Schuette, president and CEO of the ARK. Schuette is worried the new restrictions will dramatically increase the number of dogs that come through her facility, which handles transport for not only dogs and cats but also horses and zoo animals.

“The biggest concern that I have is being able to provide the quality service that we're known for and continue that with possibly this huge volume of animals coming,” she said.

According to the CDC, airlines will also be required to create an air waybill for each dog transported to the U.S., a document Schuette said was previously only required for dogs being transported as cargo. Airlines can request a waiver for this rule, but several, including Lufthansa , Finnair , Swiss International Air Lines , and Austrian Airlines, initially announced they would no longer allow dogs to fly to America in the cabin or in baggage hold as a result.

"Trying to implement that on a very short period of time is virtually impossible," Schuette said.

Jorg Waber, a spokesperson for Lufthansa, told USA TODAY existing bookings for dogs won't be affected, provided that all CDC requirements are met, but new bookings for dogs for flights on or after Aug. 1 will only be accepted at six airports in Washington, D.C., New York City, Atlanta, Miami, Los Angeles and Philadelphia. Marjo Hamalainen, a spokesperson for Finnair, said the airline has applied for permission to continue transporting dogs to the United States without an air waybill.

Lawmakers sent multiple letters to the CDC raising concerns and asking officials to delay implementation of the new rules, which are meant to prevent the reintroduction of the viral disease that's transmitted through biting.

Rabies was eliminated from dogs in the U.S. in 2007. About a million dogs enter the country each year, and since 2015, four rabid dogs have been found entering the U.S., The Associated Press reported . Jennifer Skiff, director of international at Animal Wellness Action, said the fact that the handful of cases were caught showed the system was working as intended.

“It’s an overreach,” she said of the new regulations. “It's the government getting involved in something that they shouldn't have been getting involved in because the process worked already.”

Major U.S. airlines including American, Delta, United and Southwest say the new CDC rules do not change their policies around carrying pets, but all said passengers must fill out the paperwork as required. Delta and American said they are pausing pet shipments in their cargo divisions.

Military families ‘blindsided’

The sudden changes in dog transportation were a “huge blow” to many military and diplomatic families, according to Liz Hensel, the 2024 AFI Marine Corps Spouse of the Year.

“When the CDC came out with their new policy, it completely blindsided not only military families but the diplomatic community as well,” said Hensel, also CEO of Leave No Paws Behind USA.

As a result, Hensel said many families are now scrambling to find pet shippers, a much more expensive alternative to flying with your dog. Hensel said when she brought her two dogs to Israel, where her family is based, it cost about $400 to take them on her flight. She estimated that using a pet shipper to return to the United States could cost as much as $3,000.

Service members can be reimbursed for up to $2,000 worth of expenses for moving a pet internationally and $550 for domestic relocation, a change Hensel spent years lobbying for. But as demand for pet shippers increases after the recent CDC changes, Hensel said she expects the cost to transport dogs internationally to rise well past that.

“It makes me feel a little defeated,” she said. “I fought so hard for the stipend and then for this to come back, and the cost is even to go higher, that $2,000 is not even going to do that much anymore.”

Animal rescue may have to halt operations

For Anna Umansky, co-founder of Friends of Sochi Dogs , the new rules could shut down her dog rescue operations in certain countries. Umansky said the nonprofit does most of its rescue work in Ukraine , which – like nearly all of the other countries it operates in – is considered high risk for rabies.

Umansky said her organization had flights scheduled for dogs and their accompanying volunteers throughout August, including some on Lufthansa, that will have to be moved or canceled as they make a “mad dash” to comply with the new rules. She said the nonprofit considered using a pet shipper or cargo service but “the prices are astronomical” on top of the fees they’ll incur to revaccinate and potentially quarantine the dogs.

“We're trying to figure things out, but I honestly don't know, given these expenses, if we'll continue to be able to rescue animals from there,” she said. 

Umansky said the requirement that dogs vaccinated outside the U.S. be revaccinated upon arrival even after they pass a blood test proving they are immune to the disease is particularly onerous and seemingly medically unnecessary.

When asked about the requirement, spokesperson David Daigle said the CDC can't verify the protection provided by rabies vaccines administered to dogs outside the United States, and studies show it's safe to administer multiple doses of rabies vaccines to dogs even over a short time.

“It's disappointing, it's frustrating, and it's really, really upsetting,” Umansky said.

Contributing: Kathleen Wong and Zach Wichter , USA TODAY

Watch CBS News

Best airline-approved pet carriers for travel in 2024

By Leah Groth , Rachel Center , Kaylyn McKenna , Meredith Gordon

Edited By Lily Rose , Fox Van Allen , Nina Bradley

Updated on: July 30, 2024 / 10:36 AM EDT / Essentials

CBS Essentials is created independently of the CBS News editorial staff. We may receive commissions from some links to products on this page. Promotions are subject to availability and retailer terms.

The 2024 summer travel  season is still underway. About 70% of American households have at least one pet and 78% of pet owners travel with their pets . That means traveling with the right airline-approved pet carrier can be a vacation game changer this summer. 

The experts at CBS Essentials have done the heavy lifting, finding the best pet carriers that suit your furry friend's needs. Keep reading for our picks for the best airline-approved pet carriers of 2024. Now all you have to do is book your flight.

The best airline-approved pet carriers for travel in 2024

Explore our top picks to find the perfect carrier for your furry friend's next travel adventure.

Best for frequent fliers: Away The Pet Carrier

• Best 2-in-1 carrier and travel bed : Wild One travel carrier
• Best for easy clean-up : Diggs Passenger pet carrier
• Best dog crate for travel : Impact collapsible dog crate
• Best pet backpack for travel : PetAmi pet backpack
• Best for pets traveling in cargo : Petmate Sky Kennel
• Best 5-in-1 pet carrier and stroller :  Ibiyaya 5-in-1 combo pet carrier
• Best 3-in-1 pet carrier : Roverlund Out-Of-Office pet carrier pro edition

Learn more about each of our selections below.

The Pet Carrier from Away luggage transports canine or feline friends in sleek style. It features sherpa bedding to feel like an at-home pet bed and is lined with water-resistant material in case of accidents.

Latch this pet carrier via a sleeve to your Away luggage when you're on the move.  

"I bought two of these for my 8-pound dachshund mix and my 14-pound cavalier. Both fit comfortably and have plenty of space," says one reviewer. "I love the clasps on the back that attach to the seatbelt. We also took them on a Southwest flight and had no issues with the carriers fitting under the seat side by side."

Why we like Away The Pet Carrier:

• It holds pets up to 18 pounds.
• It's water-resistant for easy clean-up.
• It meets Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requirements.

Best 2-in-1 carrier and travel bed: Wild One travel carrier

Wild One, a brand focused solely on furry friends, has constructed a streamlined and reasonably priced travel carrier that doubles as an on-the-go pet bed. Mesh walls offer breathability during travel, while the shoulder strap detaches to become a travel leash. The interior cushion also folds down completely, so the carrier can double as a pet bed.

This carrier is airline-compliant and is recommended for use with dogs up to 16 pounds. It's priced at $125.

Why we like the Wild One travel carrier:

• It comes in two classic colors and two limited edition colors.
• It fits under the seat in front of you on airlines.
• The shoulder strap doubles as a leash.

Best for easy clean-up: Diggs Passenger pet carrier

The Diggs Passenger carrier is designed for easy cleaning. You can attach a pee pad to the carrier bed. Then, if your pet gets car sick or has an accident, you can easily swap out the pee pad through the side panel. The carrier meets most airline requirements and has been crash-tested for car travel.

Choose from four colors. One color option is currently on sale.

Why we like the Diggs Passenger carrier:

• It's easy to clean if your pet has an accident.
• The carrier has great ventilation to keep your pet comfortable.
• It was crash-tested and received a 5-star rating from the Center for Pet Safety for car travel.

Best dog crate for travel: Impact collapsible dog crate

Frequent fliers looking for an indestructible crate for travel should consider investing in an Impact collapsible dog crate. Engineered out of military-grade aluminum, these lightweight, stackable crates offer great features, including handles, airline rails and ample ventilation.

It is available in six sizes ranging from 30 inches to 52 inches to accommodate a range of pets. Prices vary by size.

Why we like the Impact collapsible dog crate:

• It's available in seven colors, from neutrals to a bolder pink shade.
• The crate comes with a lifetime guarantee.
• It's made with durable aluminum.

Best pet backpack for travel: PetAmi pet backpack

Those who prefer transporting their pets backpack-style should invest in this highly-rated pet backpack from PetAmi. Designed for small to medium pets, the carrier offers two-sided access, breathable mesh windows, pockets for your personal items and a safety strap to secure your pet during transport. 

"This is so cute and highly functional. I love the support it has for me. It's lightweight and sturdy all at the same time. I also love how roomy it is for my cat." shared one Amazon buyer .

Why we like the PetAmi pet backpack:

• It's available in 13 colors.
• The backpack is TSA-approved for airline travel.
• It fits small dogs and most cats.

Best for pets traveling in cargo: Petmate Sky Kennel

Unfortunately, not all pets can fly in the main cabin of an airplane. Designed for cargo transport, this pet kennel with ventilation on all sides is available in six sizes, ranging from 21 to 48 inches, and protects animals and keeps them safe. 

It meets most airline cargo specifications for easy and safe travel. All sizes include clip-on bowls and ID stickers, while the 21- and 28-inch versions offer a handle for carrying. Make sure to get the right size kennel for your pet: They'll need space to stand, turn around, sit erect or lie down.

Prices vary by size.

Why we like the Petmate Sky Kennel:

• It has 360-degree ventilation for optimal airflow.
• The kennel meets most airline cargo specifications.
• It features a secure four-way vault door.

Best 5-in-1 pet carrier and stroller: Ibiyaya 5-in-1 combo pet carrier  

This compact in-flight pet carrier and stroller is manufactured to baby stroller standards and quickly converts to fit all your travel needs.

This pet carrier is currently priced at $202, reduced from $225.

Why we like this 5-in-1 pet carrier and strolle r:

• This carrier can easily be converted into a shoulder carrier, a dog backpack carrier, a pet car seat, a dog stroller, or a pet carrier with wheels.
• It's compacted and converted within minutes.
• This carrier is EVA airline-approved.

Best 3-in-1 pet carrier: Roverlund Out-Of-Office pet carrier pro edition

Roverlund's stylish 3-in-1 pet carrier features mesh siding to maximize ventilation on three sides and a leakproof bottom, which folds flat for easy storage. This soft-sided bag is airline compliant and is available in two sizes for pets up to 25 pounds.

The bag comes with a bonus leash and is available in multiple color choices.

Available at Amazon and Roverlund, this pet carrier starts at $159.

Why we like this 3-in-1 pet carrier : 

• This bag is airline-compliant, stylish, durable and serves as a comfortable bed while your pet is in transit.

What to consider when buying a pet carrier

Each airline has its own set of rules regarding pets traveling with you inside the plane, or placed underneath the aircraft in the cargo hold. If your pet is traveling with you inside the plane, its carrier will need to fit underneath the seat in front of you. Generally speaking, that means your in-flight pet carrier shouldn't exceed 45 linear inches (length + width + height), or roughly 21.5 by 15.5 by 9 inches -- according to AAA .

For dog crates traveling as cargo, the crate must be enclosed, but have ventilation openings occupying at least 16% of total wall space on two opposing walls. The crate must open easily, but should also be durable enough to sustain normal cargo transit logistics (loading, unloading and transportation). When shopping for airline-approved pet carriers, it's a good idea to check your carrier's website first for restrictions.

Most soft-sided travel carriers fit comfortably underneath the seat in front of you so your pet stays close to you during the flight. Common features include mesh sides or windows for breathability, removable pads for comfort, straps to attach the carrier to a seat belt or your luggage and pockets to stash essentials.

If your pet can only fly in the cargo space underneath the plane, look for hard-sided pet carriers to offer the most protection during the flight.

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