mauritania tourist places

Ultimate Mauritania Itinerary for 5 Days, 8 Days or 2 Weeks

Prepping for a trip to Mauritania? Well, buckle up, because this North African gem is packed with unique spots just waiting for you to discover.

Figuring out the perfect Mauritania itinerary can feel like solving a puzzle, ’cause there’s so much to see and do! On your first visit, you’ll definitely want to dive into what makes Mauritania shine bright.

Now, instead of pyramids, think vast deserts with mysterious ancient cities like Chinguetti. Imagine swapping out Nile cruises for epic train rides on one of the world’s longest iron-ore trains. And instead of the Red Sea, picture endless sandy dunes that look like they’ve been painted with gold.

We’ve spent our fair share of time wandering through Mauritania, and we’ve gathered up loads of tips and spots to share. So, whether you’ve got a week, a bit more, or even two whole weeks, we’ve got your back!

Ready to kickstart your Mauritania adventure? Let’s map out the ultimate journey together!

Best Time To Visit Mauritania

Mauritania has this mix of desert vibes and cool coastal breezes. Most of the country feels like a grand desert adventure, especially the deeper you go.

The top pick? Many travelers love heading there between November and April. Why? The sun’s out but it’s not too sizzling—just warm and lovely. But heads up, since it’s the popular choice, it means more folks around and prices might be a tad higher.

Now, if you’re a fan of super sunny days, May to August is SUNNY with capital letters! It’s hot, but hey, less crowd. And if you fancy a mix of both, fall could be your sweet spot.

How To Move Around Mauritania

Mauritania is pretty spread out, so figuring out how to travel is key. To zip between the big spots like Nouakchott in the south and Nouadhibou in the north, flying might be your best bet to save on time. But, if you’re up for a different kind of journey, why not hop on a train? Especially the epic one that goes through the desert!

For instance, to experience the real Mauritania vibes, think about taking the scenic routes like the desert tracks between Chinguetti and Atar.

Traveling solo or prefer company? You can totally explore Mauritania on your own, but if you’re a fan of easy-peasy travel, considering a group tour or a pre-planned trip is a cool idea. Especially if it’s your first time dipping your toes into this sandy wonderland.

Thinking of how long to stay? A whole 2 weeks gives you loads of time to soak in all the big spots and chill out a bit. But hey, if you’ve got just a week or ten days, no worries! We’ve got the perfect plans laid out for you in this guide.

Read more: How To Get To Chinguetti?

Is Mauritania A Safe Destination?

I know Mauritania sounds like an intriguing spot on the map, and it’s always cool to learn about new places. But, you know how sometimes, there are parts in a video game where it’s just super tricky, and it’s better to wait until you’re more leveled up? That’s kinda where Mauritania is at right now for travelers.

Sometimes, people gather for political events or demonstrations, and it can get unpredictable. The local experts and leaders suggest staying away from these crowds and always listening to their advice.

And here’s the biggie: there are some risks in Mauritania right now, like the danger of bad folks doing things like kidnapping or causing harm. It’s a bit like that ‘boss level’ in games that you’ve gotta be super prepared for.

5 Days In Mauritania Itinerary

Okay, so if you’re sprinting through, you can get a sneak peek in just 5 days. It’s kinda like watching the movie trailer – super cool, but there’s way more to the full story. If you can, try hanging out for a week or even two! Trust me, the adventures waiting there are totally worth it.

Day 1: Nouakchott – The Capital’s Charms

Kick off your Mauritanian adventure by landing in the heart of the country, Nouakchott. Once you’ve checked into your digs and freshened up, it’s time to dive straight into local life. Make your way to the bustling Port de Pêche, where you’ll be captivated by the sight of fishermen hauling in their daily catch.

As evening sets in, let the city’s rhythm guide you. Meander through the central streets and savor a delightful Mauritanian meal, introducing your taste buds to the flavors of the land. Wrap up your day soaking in the capital’s lively atmosphere.

Day 2: Chinguetti – Desert’s Doorstep

Rise and shine early for a scenic drive to the desert town of Chinguetti. Often referred to as the “seventh city of Islam”, Chinguetti is a gateway to Mauritania’s desert wonders. Once there, lose yourself in ancient libraries filled with age-old manuscripts.

Feel the weight of time as you walk through stone houses and narrow lanes, all echoing tales of historic trade routes and bygone eras. As the sun sets, find a cozy spot to gaze at the vast desert skies, with stars shining brighter than you’ve ever seen.

Day 3: Terjit Oasis – Nature’s Surprise

Today’s journey takes you to the Terjit Oasis, a real-life desert miracle. Nestled amidst golden sand dunes, this green haven is the perfect escape from the desert heat. Splash in the cool waters, rest under palm trees, and enjoy a picnic with some local delicacies. Engage with nomadic families, often eager to share stories, and maybe even a cup of mint tea. Return to Chinguetti for the night, reflecting on the day’s adventures.

Day 4: Nouadhibou – Coastal Wonders

Switch from desert landscapes to coastal panoramas by heading to Nouadhibou. This coastal city is known for its serene beaches and the iconic shipwreck bay. Spend your day exploring the coastline, maybe catching sight of a seal or two.

Dive into the local seafood cuisine, with flavors so fresh, they’ll dance on your palate. As night falls, enjoy the gentle lullabies of ocean waves, setting the tone for a restful sleep.

Day 5: Banc d’Arguin National Park – Birdwatcher’s Paradise

Your last day is reserved for the UNESCO World Heritage site, Banc d’Arguin National Park. This park is a mosaic of sand dunes, coastal swamps, mudflats, and shallow coastal waters. But the real stars here are the birds.

Whether you’re an avid birdwatcher or just a curious traveler, the sheer number and variety of migratory birds here will leave you spellbound. After a day of feathery encounters, head back to Nouakchott, where you can catch your return flight or spend one more evening reminiscing about your whirlwind Mauritanian journey.

Mauritania is a treasure trove of experiences, and while our itinerary is super packed, it’s designed to give you the most out of your limited time. It’s honestly bustling from dawn till dusk! To make the most of each day, you’ll need to have private transport. Think of it as your magic carpet – zipping you from one breathtaking spot to another efficiently. Remember, this itinerary aims to let you soak in as much of Mauritania as possible in a short span.

Read more: Why Chinguetti Should Be Your Next Adventure Destination

8 Days In Mauritania Itinerary

Mauritania it’s a vast place, and trust me, you’d be surprised how far apart some spots can be.

Now, if you’re thinking of a quick peek into Mauritania, like say, 8 days, that’s kind of like trying to complete a game on speed run. Sure, you’ll see some cool places, but there’s a chance you’ll miss out on other awesome stuff. But hey, if a week is all you’ve got, we can totally make it work!

Day 1: Arrive in Nouakchott Day 2: Nouakchott – Visit the Port de Pêche & National Museum of Mauritania Day 3: Drive to Atar – Explore ancient Chinguetti and its libraries Day 4: Adventure in Adrar Plateau – Desert trekking and seeing the Terjit Oasis Day 5: Travel to Banc d’Arguin National Park – Birdwatching and local fishing villages Day 6: Drive to Nouadhibou – Visit Cap Blanc (White Cape) and Iron Ore Train experience Day 7: Nouadhibou – Explore the markets & local life, then return to Nouakchott Day 8: Depart Nouakchott

If you’ve only got a week, you’re in for a whirlwind tour, kinda like trying to beat your favorite game on fast-forward mode.

You’re going to see some super cool spots Mauritania is famous for, but keep in mind, it’s just a sneak peek. There’s so much more to explore!

Ever heard of those epic desert treks here? It’s a bit like Egypt’s Nile River Cruise but on sand. If you’re short on time, hopping on one of these desert journeys is an awesome way to see a lot while you’re moving from one place to another.

We’ve tried exploring Mauritania in all sorts of ways: on our own, with a group, and even on desert caravans. If you decide to skip the desert trek, you might miss out on some hidden gems like the ancient city of Chinguetti. And, squeezing in spots like the Banc d’Arguin National Park ? You might have to strategize a bit, like planning your next move in a board game.

But honestly? If time’s super tight, I’d say go for the desert journey. It’s like an all-in-one Mauritania experience!

So, ready to pack and play? Let’s dive into Mauritania together!

Day 1: Arrive in Nouakchott

Touchdown in Mauritania’s capital, Nouakchott. After settling into your accommodation, take an evening stroll at the lively markets, soaking in the city’s mix of tradition and modernity. Maybe sample some local street food!

Day 2: Nouakchott – Port de Pêche & National Museum

Start your day at the bustling Port de Pêche, where you can see fishermen bring in their catch. In the afternoon, dive into Mauritania’s rich history at the National Museum, showcasing ancient artifacts and exhibits about nomadic culture.

Day 3: Drive to Atar – Chinguetti Exploration

Today, head to Atar. After some rest, explore the UNESCO World Heritage site of Chinguetti, often called the “7th Holy City of Islam.” Wander around its ancient libraries and marvel at the city’s architecture.

Day 4: Adrar Plateau Adventure

Embrace your inner adventurer by exploring the Adrar Plateau. Trek through the dunes, and find hidden oases like Terjit, a green haven amidst golden sands. Feel the cool water and relax under palm trees.

Day 5: Banc d’Arguin National Park – Birdwatching Extravaganza

This national park is a haven for bird enthusiasts. Spot various migratory birds and discover how local Imragen people have a unique relationship with the birds and the sea. Visit fishing villages and learn about their centuries-old fishing techniques.

Day 6: Nouadhibou – Cap Blanc & Iron Ore Train

Head to Nouadhibou, Mauritania’s economic capital. Visit Cap Blanc, a peninsula known for its stunning sea views. In the evening, get a thrilling experience by observing the Iron Ore Train, one of the world’s longest trains.

Day 7: Nouadhibou – Local Life and Return to Nouakchott

Experience a day in the life of Nouadhibou. Walk around the local markets, trying out the delicious seafood. In the afternoon, drive back to Nouakchott, where you can relax and maybe catch a local music performance.

Day 8: Depart Nouakchott

Before you say goodbye to Mauritania, grab some last-minute souvenirs and perhaps enjoy a traditional Mauritanian breakfast. Then, head to the airport, taking with you memories of a lifetime!

Read more: Riding the Iron Ore Train: A Wild Expedition through Mauritania!

Ideal 2 Weeks in Mauritania Itinerary

Ready for an epic two weeks in Mauritania? Trust me, two weeks is like the golden ticket – just right to get a taste of all the cool stuff without feeling too rushed.

With two weeks, you’ll not only dive deep into the heart of the desert but also kick back and relax by the Atlantic coast. Think of it like having your cake and eating it too!

And, you know what’s a must-see? Nouadhibou up in the North. It’s kind of like Egypt’s Alexandria but with a Mauritanian twist. It’s where the desert meets the sea. The mix of local and Berber history here is super cool, and you’ll totally feel that blend of cultures.

Day 1 : Arrive in Nouakchott Day 2 : Nouakchott – Explore the lively markets and Port de Pêche Day 3 : Nouakchott – Day trip to Terjit Oasis Day 4 : Drive to Chinguetti – Tour the ancient libraries and city architecture Day 5 : Chinguetti – Explore the surrounding Adrar Region and desert Day 6 : Desert Trek – Venture deeper into Mauritania’s golden dunes Day 7 : Desert Trek – Experience life in a desert oasis Day 8 : Drive to Nouadhibou – Visit Cap Blanc (White Cape) Day 9 : Nouadhibou – Relax by the Atlantic coast Day 10 : Nouadhibou – Another day of beach relaxation Day 11 : Morning at the beach then drive back to Nouakchott Day 12 : Nouakchott – Explore areas like Ksar and the city’s modern architecture Day 13 : Nouakchott – Day trip to Parc National du Banc d’Arguin for birdwatching Day 14 : Depart Nouakchott

While I’m suggesting you hang out in Nouadhibou, mostly ’cause it’s easier to get to, you could also think about spending more time in places like Nouakchott or Chinguetti.

Now, between you and me, Chinguetti has this cool, laid-back vibe. Plus, the ancient libraries there? Totally rad! If you’re into more straightforward spots, Nouadhibou might be your jam. It’s a bit simpler than busy Nouakchott, which feels kinda like a big city.

Touch down in Mauritania’s bustling capital, Nouakchott. Get settled in your accommodation and then maybe take a relaxed evening walk, sampling the vibrant atmosphere and trying some local delicacies.

Day 2: Nouakchott – Markets and Port de Pêche

Dive into the local culture by exploring the city’s bustling markets. Later in the day, visit Port de Pêche, where you can watch local fishermen bring in their daily catch and perhaps taste the freshest fish you’ve ever had.

Day 3: Nouakchott – Day Trip to Terjit Oasis

Venture out to Terjit Oasis, a lush green haven nestled amidst the vast golden dunes. Enjoy the cool waters and relax under the shade of palm trees.

Day 4: Drive to Chinguetti – Ancient Libraries and Desert Architecture

Head to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Chinguetti. Spend the day getting lost amongst ancient manuscripts in the city’s historic libraries and admiring the timeless desert architecture.

Day 5: Chinguetti – Adrar Exploration

Discover the beauty of the Adrar Region surrounding Chinguetti. From dune-filled horizons to historic caravan routes, feel the essence of Mauritania’s desert heritage.

Day 6: Desert Trek – The Heart of the Dunes

Dive deeper into the Mauritanian desert , experiencing the tranquility and vastness of the dunes. Set up camp under the stars and enjoy traditional music by the campfire.

Day 7: Desert Trek – Oasis Life

Continue your trek and stumble upon hidden oases. Experience the hospitality of the nomadic communities living in these pockets of green amidst the desert.

Day 8: Drive to Nouadhibou – Cap Blanc’s Beauty

Travel to Nouadhibou and visit Cap Blanc, the stunning peninsula known for its sea views and shipwrecks. Watch for seals lounging on the shorelines!

Day 9: Nouadhibou – Atlantic Relaxation

Kick back and unwind on the pristine beaches of Nouadhibou. Maybe try your hand at some water sports or just enjoy the sun and surf.

Day 10: Nouadhibou – Beach and Local Life

Another glorious beach day! Later, wander through the city, interact with the locals, and explore the marketplaces, tasting the rich flavors of coastal Mauritania.

Day 11: Morning at the Beach, then Drive to Nouakchott

Soak up the morning sun on the beach before making your way back to Nouakchott. Reflect on your adventures as the landscape shifts from coast to city.

Day 12: Nouakchott – Ksar and Modern Explorations

Discover the old town, Ksar, with its narrow alleys and rich history. Later, explore Nouakchott’s modern side with its broad avenues, parks, and architecture.

Day 13: Nouakchott – Parc National du Banc d’Arguin

Dedicate a day to birdwatching in this national park. The place is a haven for migratory birds, and you might even spot some playful dolphins in the bay.

Day 14: Depart Nouakchott

Before bidding farewell to Mauritania, grab some souvenirs and perhaps relish a traditional Mauritanian breakfast. Then it’s time to head to the airport, taking memories of a grand adventure with you.

Bottom Line

So, when we’re talking about Mauritania, it’s kinda like opening up this epic treasure box. Sure, you can get a sneak peek in just 5 days, but if you’ve got 2 weeks? Oh boy, that’s the magic number to really dive into all its awesomeness.

Whether you’re traveling on a tight budget with a trusty backpack, or looking to splurge a bit on some luxuries (or hey, maybe you’re somewhere in the middle), Mauritania’s got something special for everyone.

I’m a total Africa enthusiast! I’ve been exploring this amazing continent for years and I can’t get enough of its diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and incredible wildlife. From hiking through the savannahs to sampling local cuisine, I’m all about immersing myself in everything Africa has to offer. I’m constantly on the lookout for new and exciting experiences, and I love sharing my passion and knowledge with fellow travel lovers. If you’re looking for an adventure like no other, Africa is the place to be, and I’m here to help you make the most of it!

Related Posts

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The Ultimate Mauritania Travel Guide

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How To Get To Chinguetti?

A Week In Mauritania Itinerary: What To See And Do

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11 Best Places to Visit in Mauritania

1. nouakchott, mauritania.

Nouakchott, the bustling capital of Mauritania, is a treasure trove of cultural and historical gems. When you visit Mauritania, this city should be at the top of your list. There are numerous things to see and do in Mauritania, and Nouakchott offers a variety of experiences for every traveler.

Start your journey at the lively Port de Pêche, where you can watch colorful fishing boats and enjoy fresh seafood. Next, explore the National Museum, showcasing the rich history and heritage of Mauritania. Among the tourist sites in Mauritania, the Grand Mosque stands out with its impressive architecture.

Moreover, don’t miss the vibrant markets like Marche Capitale, perfect for shopping and experiencing local life. So, if you’re looking for Mauritania must-see destinations, Nouakchott is a must-visit.

2. Richat Structure

The Richat Structure, also known as the “Eye of the Sahara,” is a Mauritania must see. When you visit Mauritania, this geological marvel should be at the top of your list. Among the top tourist sites in Mauritania, the Richat Structure stands out with its unique circular formation.

Firstly, explore the fascinating landscape, which looks like a giant eye from space. Additionally, the surrounding desert offers stunning views and great photo opportunities. Among the things to see and do in Mauritania, visiting the Richat Structure provides a unique experience for nature and adventure enthusiasts.

Moreover, the area is rich in history and geology, making it a perfect destination for educational tours. So, if you’re planning to travel, make sure to visit the Richat Structure and uncover one of Mauritania’s greatest natural wonders.

Terjit is a true gem and a Mauritania must-see destination. When you visit Mauritania, make sure to include this oasis in your travel plans. Among the many tourist sites in Mauritania, Terjit stands out for its natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere.

Firstly, explore the lush palm groves and refreshing natural springs that make Terjit a perfect spot to relax. Additionally, the traditional tents offer a unique glimpse into the local way of life. For those seeking adventure, hiking in the surrounding mountains is one of the exciting things to see and do in Mauritania.

Moreover, don’t miss the chance to enjoy a traditional Mauritanian tea ceremony under the shade of the palm trees. So, if you’re planning to explore, add Terjit to your list and experience the serene beauty of Mauritania .

Zouérat is a hidden treasure and a Mauritania must see destination. When you visit Mauritania, make sure to explore this vibrant city. There are many tourist sites in Mauritania, but Zouérat stands out with its rich culture and stunning landscapes.

Firstly, visit the scenic Kedia d’Idjil, a mountain range perfect for hiking and enjoying stunning views. Additionally, the town’s markets provide a great opportunity to buy local crafts and taste traditional foods. Among the things to see and do in Mauritania, exploring the local museums in Zouérat offers insight into the region’s history and culture.

Moreover, the warm hospitality of the locals makes your visit even more memorable. So, if you’re planning to travel, include Zouérat in your itinerary and experience the true essence of Mauritania.

5. Parc National du Diawling

Parc National du Diawling is a hidden gem and a must-see destination in Mauritania. When you visit Mauritania, don’t miss the opportunity to explore this beautiful national park. It’s one of the top tourist sites in Mauritania, known for its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes.

As you venture into the park, you’ll encounter a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The tranquil atmosphere and scenic views make it an ideal spot for nature lovers. Moreover, the park offers opportunities for hiking and wildlife spotting, providing a unique and immersive experience.

Additionally, visiting the nearby villages allows you to interact with the local communities and learn about their way of life. Parc National du Diawling truly embodies the natural beauty and cultural richness of Mauritania, making it a memorable destination for travelers.

Néma, nestled in the heart of Mauritania, is a gem waiting to be discovered by travelers. When you visit Mauritania, don’t miss the opportunity to explore this enchanting town. There are numerous tourist sites in Mauritania, but Néma offers a unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty.

Begin your journey by visiting the ancient ruins of Ksar El Barka, a testament to Mauritania’s rich heritage. Additionally, immerse yourself in the vibrant local markets, where you can experience the authentic flavors and crafts of the region. For nature enthusiasts, a trip to the nearby Tagant Plateau is a must, offering breath-taking landscapes and opportunities for hiking and wildlife spotting.

Moreover, the warm hospitality of the locals adds to the charm of Néma, making it a memorable destination for travelers. So, pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable adventure in Mauritania’s hidden treasure, Néma.

Kaédi, nestled in the heart of Mauritania, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. When you visit Mauritania, don’t miss the opportunity to explore this enchanting town. There are numerous tourist sites in Mauritania, and Kaédi offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and natural beauty.

Begin your journey by immersing yourself in the local culture at the vibrant markets, where you can find traditional crafts and sample delicious Mauritanian cuisine. Additionally, Kaédi is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the Senegal River, where you can enjoy serene boat rides and spot local wildlife.

Moreover, the town’s historical sites, such as the Kaédi Fort, offer insights into Mauritania’s rich heritage. For outdoor enthusiasts, Kaédi’s surrounding areas are perfect for hiking and birdwatching. So, add Kaédi to your travel itinerary and uncover the hidden charms of Mauritania.

8. Sélibaby

Sélibaby, nestled in the heart of Mauritania, is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. When you visit Mauritania, make sure to include Sélibaby in your travel plans. This charming town offers a blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty, making it a must-see destination in Mauritania.

Begin your journey by visiting the vibrant local markets, where you can immerse yourself in the authentic Mauritanian experience. Don’t miss the opportunity to taste traditional delicacies and interact with friendly locals, adding depth to your trip.

Moreover, Sélibaby boasts stunning natural landscapes, including nearby oases and scenic desert views. For history enthusiasts, exploring ancient ruins and historical sites in Sélibaby is a rewarding experience.

9. Nouadhibou

Nouadhibou is a must-see destination in Mauritania, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. When you visit Mauritania, don’t miss out on exploring this fascinating city. There are numerous tourist sites in Mauritania, but Nouadhibou stands out with its captivating attractions.

Begin your journey by visiting Cap Blanc, a stunning peninsula known for its scenic views and diverse marine life. For history enthusiasts, the Shipwreck Cemetery is a fascinating site that tells the story of Nouadhibou’s maritime history. Additionally, the vibrant local markets offer a glimpse into the city’s bustling culture.

Moreover, Nouadhibou is renowned for its pristine beaches, perfect for relaxation and water activities. Don’t forget to indulge in the local cuisine, featuring fresh seafood and traditional Mauritanian dishes. Plan your trip to Nouadhibou and experience the wonders of Mauritania firsthand.

Mauritania, a captivating country in West Africa, boasts a landscape as diverse as its culture. Nestled amidst the vast Sahara Desert lies Atar, a charming town that beckons adventurous souls. This hidden gem is a must-see for any explorer seeking a taste of Mauritanian magic.

Atar’s heart throbs with the vibrant Marche D’Atar, a bustling marketplace overflowing with local crafts and fresh produce. Inhale the intoxicating aromas of fragrant spices and lose yourself in the kaleidoscope of colors. Next, delve into history at Fort Saganne, a colonial-era outpost offering panoramic desert vistas.

But Atar’s true treasures lie beyond the town limits. The majestic Terjit Oasis, a haven of emerald greenery amidst the golden sands, provides a refreshing escape. Hike through towering dunes or take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear pools.

11. Ayoun el Atrous

Mauritania, a captivating country in West Africa, boasts a rich tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and historical wonders. Beyond the vast Sahara Desert lies Ayoun el Atrous, a charming town waiting to be explored.

This gem of southern Mauritania, also known as Aioun el Atrouss, is the capital of the Hodh El Gharbi region. Here, history whispers through the wind-sculpted dunes, and the starry nights paint a breath-taking canvas.

Intrigued by the idea of visiting Mauritania? Ayoun el Atrous should definitely be on your “must-see” list. This town offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and natural beauty.

So, pack your bags and get ready to discover the magic of Ayoun el Atrous! In our next blog, we’ll delve deeper into the fascinating tourist attractions and hidden gems awaiting you in this captivating Mauritanian town.

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Backpacking in Mauritania, a 2-week itinerary

By Joan Torres 19 Comments Last updated on April 29, 2024

Wanna travel to Mauritania with Against the Compass?

Join a group of like-minded travelers in our next scheduled tour in Mauritania:

January 11th to 18th, 2025

Mauritania is characterized for being exceptionally raw and authentic, a desert country filled with nomads and where tradition still prevails over modernity, as I have said in previous articles .

Nestled just between Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa, Mauritania is one of the off-the-beaten-track countries closest to Western Europe, a barely explored destination easily reached by air, or even by car from Spain.

Moreover, thanks to an outstanding improvement in security, Mauritania is nowadays, an accessible, safe country , and the definitive destination for those wanting to follow ancient trans-Saharan trade routes and seek the most pristine desert landscapes.

In this guide, I will take you through my personal 15-day Mauritania travel itinerary , along with all respective tips.

Remember that, for all the practical information, including visas, budget, etc., you must check my Mauritania travel guide

In this Mauritania travel itinerary you will find:

Table of Contents

• Own vehicle vs public transportation
• How many days are needed
• Useful books
• Day 1, 2 – Nouakchott
• Day 3, 4 – Tidjikja
• Day 5, 6 – Terjit
• Day 7, 8 – Chinguetti
• Day 9, 10 – Ouadane
• Day 11 – Zouérat

Day 12 – The Iron Ore Train

Day 13 – arrival in nouadhibou, day 14 – way to nouakchott.

• More resources

our recommended travel insurance for Mauritania

With its Backpacker plan, IATI Insurance is the best insurance for any kind of adventurous destination, like Mauritania.

Interested in exploring the other side of the continent? Here you can check more guides and itineraries to the Horn of Africa

Planning your Mauritania travel itinerary: own vehicle vs public transportation?

Renting a car can prove useful, but budget backpackers should know that backpacking in Mauritania using public transportation can also be feasible.

That’s what I did, so all the places listed in this itinerary can be done without a private vehicle. The only downside, however, is that you need time and patience.

On the other hand, moving around with your own vehicle makes things easier and smoother, obviously, but be aware that many destinations can only be reached by a 4×4, so renting a normal, small car won’t be that much of a game-changer and, even if you rent a 4×4, driving over the sand is a required skill, so keep that in mind.

In summary:

Traveling by local transportation – Completely doable if you have plenty of time like me, but you may be limited, depending on how far you want to travel.

Traveling by private car – Definitely, the best way to explore Mauritania but a 4×4 and good driving experience are must-have requirements, provided that you want to visit the country properly. If you have never driven a 4×4 but still want to visit all the places listed in this Mauritania itinerary and get deep into the desert, consider hiring a local guide.

How many days are needed for Mauritania?

Mauritania is a vast country but, since it’s mostly uninhabited desert, plus you can’t really go to the far north – for safety reasons – you can visit a fair amount of the country in 1 or 2 weeks’ time.

How many days are needed, however, will mainly depend on your chosen means of transportation.

Mauritania in 15 days

The 2-week Maurtiania itinerary listed in this post is meant for those who travel by public transportation, since you will often need one full day to move from one place to the other.

It may seem kind of inconvenient, but that’s part of the experience, which can definitely be fun, especially when you take a local pick-up loaded with camels and desert people.

If traveling by private car, you can do the 15-day Mauritania itinerary in only 10 days :

• Day 3 – Travel to Tidjikja
• Day 4 – Visit Tidjikja and go to Terjit at the end of the day (EOD)
• Day 5 – Visit Terjit and travel to Chinguetti (EOD)
• Day 6 – Visit Chinguetti in the morning and get to Ouadane at the EOD
• Day 7 – Visit Ouadane and travel to Zouérat at the EOD
• Day 8 – Taking the Iron Ore Train – If you are self-driving and also want to ride the Iron Ore Train , you will have to figure out by yourself what to do with your car.
• Day 9 – Nouadhibou
• Day 10 – Back to Nouakchott

Mauritania in 1 week

Most travelers will only have 1 week.

Assuming you are traveling by public transportation and want to ride the Iron Ore Train , this is my suggested 7-day itinerary for Mauritania:

• Day 1 – Nouakchott
• Day 2 – Travel to Chinguetti
• Day 3 – Chinguetti
• Day 4 – Journey to Zouérat
• Day 5 – Iron Ore Train
• Day 6 – Nouadhibou
• Day 7 – Back to Nouakchott

Useful books for backpacking in Mauritania

West africa travel guide by lonely planet.

A useful book for West Africa overlanders – with a chapter fully dedicated to Mauritania – but bear in mind that it contains travel guides to 18 different countries, so consider it a small introduction to the region.

The desert and the drum (Mbarfek Ould Beyrouk)

This is the first Mauritanian novel to ever be translated into English and I think it’s the only one so far, that’s why I bought it.

The story is about a Bedouin girl who falls in love with a stranger city guy and all the consequences after her tribe found out.

To be very honest, the book is a bit cheesy but what I liked that it gives you many insights into how tribal people live in Mauritania.

Places to visit in Mauritania in a 15-day itinerary

Going to Mali ? Check my 1-week travel itinerary

Here are all the things I did Mauritania (always using public transportation).

Places to visit in Mauritania in 2 weeks (map)

Day 1, 2 – Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania

Nouakchott could easily be one of my least favorite capitals in the world .

I didn’t like it, even though I spent 10 days here, or better said ”I had to”.

First, I spent 5 days trying to recover my drone, which had been confiscated at the airport customs, and then, before flying out, 5 more extra days waiting for my Mali visa and PCR test results.

Nouakchott doesn’t have much to offer. It’s a relatively new capital full of trash, sand, with no bars, no good restaurants and basically, not much going on.

Nonetheless, this unattractiveness, and probably the sand too, is what makes Nouakchott weirdly appealing. I mean, have you ever seen a pile of sand, like actual desert sand, in the middle of a capital city? Because in Nouakchott you do, and that’s fairly unusual to see.

Moreover, there are two sites that will make your cultural visit worthwhile:

• Port du Pêche (fishing harbour) – One of the busiest and liveliest fishing harbors in West Africa, and an important pillar of Mauritania’s economy. This photo essay from Off Beat Traveling is great.
• Camel Market – Home to the largest concentration of camels I have ever seen.

Where to stay in Nouakchott

Budget Hostel – Le Village & Auberge Triskell – Top choice. Friendly traveling vibe. I stayed here during my entire stay. The owner, Sebastien, is a French national who has been living in Mauritania for several years, and he will be happy to help you during your entire stay.

But there are many other options and choices:

Day 3, 4 – Trip to Tidjikja, a real Sahara town

Tidjikja is the most off the beaten track place listed in this Mauritania travel itinerary, a Sahara town that most travelers tend to skip, as it involves a big detour.

Nevertheless, I loved Tidjikja. In fact, it was one of the highlights of my trip. It’s just a small town located in the middle of the Sahara, but it’s the largest one in the area, so it has become a trading center attracting all sorts of desert people.

There’s not much to do other there than checking out the local market, but intrepid travelers and photographers alike will definitely enjoy it, as the locals there are particularly welcoming and no place in the country can feel as authentic and traditional.

It feels like traveling back in time!

Where to stay in Tidjikja

I stayed at Auberge Caravane du Desert , which had very basic rooms with a private bathroom. I paid 1,000MRU for a double room.

How to get to Tidjikja from Nouakchott

Local buses leave early in the morning, around 7:30am, from Carrefour Madrid. I recommend you to be there before 7am because it’s a big area and the different stations are all over the place.

It’s a long 12-hour journey and costs 700MRU.

Visiting Tichit Tichit is another remote Sahara village, and ancient trading center and, today, a UNESCO World Heritage site barely visited by anyone. Tichit can be reached from Tidjikja along a road covered with sand. There are local taxis going there but they leave every couple of days, only when they have enough passengers. Upon my arrival in Tidjikja, the first thing I did was try to arrange the local pick-up to take me there. The car wasn’t full yet, so I waited for one more day but nothing, they still didn’t have enough passengers: Maybe tomorrow, or maybe not – they said. In the hypothetical case that I had managed to get to Tichit, there would also be the possibility that I would have to wait there for an extra 3-4 days to come back to Tidjikja, which would imply spending more than a week in a very remote area with not much to do, where nobody spoke English, so I passed, because going there in a private taxi was too expensive.

Day 5, 6 – Travel to the oasis village of Terjit

Terjit is a desert spring, more popularly known as an oasis, located in the Adrar region, 45km south of Atar, and one of the most visited places among the few tourists who visit Mauritania .

For centuries, many of the endless caravans traveling along the trans-Saharan route used Terjit as a place for shelter, a spot to break their journey and enjoy the cool breeze under the shade of the spreading palm trees.

Today, Terjit has become a touristic place for both foreigners and wealthy locals, home to some pretty cool landscapes mainly consisting of a vast sea of palm trees that spreads over a narrow valley.

The best view one can get is from Chez Jamel , the tented camp I recommend below, located on the top of a hill from where you can see the entire valley.

In Terjit, I recommend walking to the actual springs and coming back over the ridge of the valley.

If you have the time, you can also walk to the oasis of Mhaireth , located on the other side of the valley and whose sea of palm trees is even bigger than Terjit’s. Going there and back on foot takes the whole day but you can also get there by car.

How to get to Terjit from Tidjikja (Highlight)

This is an epic 8 to 10-hour journey across sand dunes and Bedouin camps.

There is an actual tarmac road connecting Tidjikja and Terjit but, over the years, the sand has completely swallowed it and today, only experienced 4×4 drivers should attempt this drive.

I did the journey on the front seat of a local pick-up loaded with goats and friendly locals, making occasional stops in Bedouin camps where we were offered zrig (fermented yogurt) or taking a rest on the sand dunes.

It was my best journey by road and to do so, you must arrange it in advance, preferably on the day before. For that, ask for the local taxi to Atar, upon your arrival in Tidjikja. It should cost around 700MRU.

Where to stay in Terjit

You must stay at Chez Jamel , the tented camp with the viewpoint. It’s pretty basic but it’s well taken care of. 300MRU for a tent which you can share.

Day 7, 8 – Travel to the medieval trading center of Chinguetti

Welcome to the most touristic place to visit in Mauritania.

In fact, I seriously believe that, if it wasn’t for all the unfortunate events that, back in 2007, put an end to the already small Mauritanian tourism industry, Chinguetti would have become a busy tourist destination by now.

It definitely was on its way because, when wandering around the sandy old city alleys, being chased by ladies selling costume jewelry is guaranteed, something that only happens in those places where tourists are – or were in this case – more than a common encounter.

In any case, Chinguetti is an unmissable destination and during my visit, I had the whole town to myself.

Chinguetti is a medieval trading center dating from the 13th century and one of the main centers for the trans-Saharan trading route, the equivalent of Samarkand ( Uzbekistan ) on the Silk Road.

Furthermore, it used to be a meeting point for Maghrebi pilgrims who were on their way to Mecca ( Saudi Arabia ), so it became one of the holiest cities in West Africa, hence a renowned center for Islamic and scientific scholarship, the reason why Chinguetti is today home to several libraries containing ancient books and manuscripts about astronomy, mathematics, medicine and also Islam.

Read: Traveling to Libya

On the other hand, Chinguetti is surrounded by some of the most perfect sand dunes in the African Sahara, but this turns out to be a problem for the locals, since the sand is encroaching on the town, burying houses and forcing many to move elsewhere.

They say it’s only a matter of years, or a few decades, before Old Chinguetti will be completely covered by sand.

Things to do in Chinguetti

Old Town and Friday mosque – Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1991, the old city of Chinguetti is dominated by a beautifully restored 13th century minaret that belongs to the most ancient mosque in Mauritania. Mauritanians claim this minaret is the second oldest in continuous use anywhere in the Muslim world.

Libraries – There are a total of 5 libraries that can be visited for a small fee, where you can check several 700-year old books. In the one I visited, the man only spoke French and I barely understood anything of what he said, but just checking out those old manuscripts was cool enough.

Desert – I strongly recommend heading to the sand dunes for the last few hours before sunset. They reach beyond the horizon but, unfortunately, if you want to get a clear view, you will have to walk for 1km or so, since anywhere before that is full of trash.

Chinguetti is also a popular place for desert safaris and tours, one popular trip being the trek from Chinguetti to Ouadane (2 or 3 days) over the sand dunes with a camel caravan. Any auberge owner can arrange this trip for you.

How to get to Chinguetti from Terjit

A local pick-up leaves every morning from Terjit to Atar. I missed it, so I hitchhiked, but I had to wait for like 2 hours. From Atar, a few local pick-ups run daily to Chinguetti for 200MRU.

Where to stay in Chinguetti

I stayed at Auberge Zarga . It’s extremely basic and very dirty but the owner seems to have the largest expertise when it comes to organizing trips for travelers. I paid 150MRU for a dorm bed.

Day 9, 10 – Travel to Ouadane

Like Chinguetti, the Old City of Ouadane is a UNESCO World Heritage site which apparently, prospered from the trans-Saharan gold trade.

Overlooking the Sahara plains, the ruins of the Old City are impressive to see, more so than Chinguetti’s in my opinion, even though only a small part has been restored.

It’s a nice village to spend a day in, but no more.

By the way, Ouadane is the base for visiting the Eye of the Sahara.

Watch the below video to learn more about it.

Where to stay in Ouadane

You must stay in Auberge Vasque , the best place I stayed in Mauritania. It was clean and the only auberge with hot water. Besides, the owner is a badass local woman (Zaida) who drives a massive 4×4 and smokes all the time, something very unusual to see in such a conservative area.

How to get to Ouadane from Chinguetti

By public transportation, it’s a bit tricky.

First, you need to take a private taxi to the Chinguetti-Ouadane intersection, located in the middle of nowhere, 20-30km from the closest civilization. I paid 500RMU.

Once at the intersection, you will have to wait for a car to pass by. I had to wait for like 3 hours until the first car arrived. Try to get there early in the morning, otherwise, you may miss the last car. Remember that there is no internet service in that area.

Day 11 – The mining town of Zouérat

Zouérat is a remote northern town that has developed thanks to the mining industry, specifically extracting iron ore, an activity that has become the most important factor for Mauritania’s GDP.

It’s a surprisingly modernized town, compared to neighboring towns and villages, almost like Nouakchott and Nouadhibou, for example.

To be very honest, Zouérat was the only place where I did miss having a car, since I really wanted to explore a bit around the mining area.

So, what can one do there besides checking out the mines?

Zouérat is the departure point for the Iron Ore Train . More on that below 🙂

Where to stay in Zouérat

I stayed at Tiris Hotel . Basic and expensive but I arrived late at night and that was the first place I found. 1,500MRU for a double room

How to get to Zouérat from Ouadane

A very long ride. First, you must arrange a local pick-up that will take you to Atar, which typically leaves at 7am from Ouadane.

In Atar, I had to wait for about 5 hours for a bus to depart to Zouérat.

There are very, very few experiences which can be as epic as riding the Iron Train in Mauritania.

Every day of the year – every single day – a train 2.5 kilometers in length leaves the mining town of Zouérat, traveling more than 700km across the empty Sahara to the Atlantic city of Nouadibou, transporting hundreds of tonnes of iron ore which will be subsequently shipped to different parts of the world.

As a traveler, you can get on top of one of the 200 wagons, sit on the iron ore and travel along the 18-hour journey.

I won’t talk much about it because I already wrote a full travel guide but here are a few tips:

• The train leaves from Fderik, 20km before Zouérat
• It can depart at any time between 11am and 6pm
• The journey to Nouadhibou takes 18 hours
• Bring enough water, goggles to protect your eyes and a turban to cover your face.
• The train also departs from Choum, but I recommend getting on in Zouérat

Everything you need to know about riding the Iron Ore Train in Mauritania

For me, the best thing about Nouadhibou was having a proper, hot shower after riding the Iron Ore Train .

Otherwise, I think that Nouadhibou really sucks.

It has a similar vibe to Nouakchott but without its piles of sand, camels and the Port du Pêche so no matter how hard I try, I can find nothing to recommend.

There used to be some impressive shipwrecks on its shores but not anymore. Apparently, the Chinese have been slowly removing them, as they did in the Aral Sea in Kazakhstan .

But once again, I did enjoy visiting Nouadhibou because it was my last destination after some pretty hard backpacking across the country.

Where to stay in Nouadhibou

There are plenty of comfortable hotels where you can have a good rest and I stayed at Hotel Esma , where I paid 50€ for a pretty neat room with all commodities.

Something I recommend is booking your hotel in Nouadibou well in advance. Upon my arrival, I went to 3 different hotels before I found Hotel Esma and all were already fully booked.

Well, that’s what I hope, because I was completely covered in black dust from the train journey, and sometimes I felt I was just being discriminated against 😉

On the next morning, you can easily take a bus to Nouakchott.

Buses depart frequently, all day long, from the entrance of Nouadhibou, exactly here.

More information for backpacking in Mauritania

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

All guides and articles for traveling in Mauritania destination

• Travel Guide to Nouakchott
• Iron Ore Train Guide in Mauritania
• Is Mauritania Safe?
• Travel Guide to Mauritania

Travel Itineraries to other countries in Africa

• Travel Guide to Sudan
• Egypt Itinerary
• Libya Travel Guide
• Somaliland Itinerary
• Mali Itinerary
• Tunisia Travel Guide

19 comments

It is great to hear something about Mauritania. It was a black hole for me, although I was traveling in nearby Senegal. I absolutely share your concept to go to off-the-beaten-track places that are so different from the common destinations and can be much more rewarding. I have become interested in Mauritania, as I love the deserts and the libraries also sound fascinating. Thanks for sharing!

Hi, Thank you, your guide is very helpful in planning your journey. You waited 5 days in Nouakchott for a visa to Mali and a test for Kovid. This makes travel very long and very difficult. 5 days is the normal waiting time?

Great blog, beginning November we are travelling, Guinea Bissau, Senegal, Gambia, Mauritania for 19 days, Morocco Liberia and Sierra Leone, 95 days in all

Hello Joan, Can you say how much in euro or dollars should be declared when entering the country? And if I have Mauritania money left, can I change it back to euros? Not in all countries is it possible… Is it true that when leaving the country, they check and check the money spent with checks very carefully? Thank you.

Thank you for your excellent writing, so evocative and informative. I wonder why you left out Banc d’Arguin National Park? What is it like?

Hey Justin, I just didn’t have the chance to go there, that was on my first visit. The second time I went to Mauritania was with the expedition I organized. We were supposed to go there but the iron ore train arrived in Nouadibou with 12 hours delay and didn’t have time in the end

Epic journey, Joan! I will be in Mauritania in a few weeks. Curious if you have any advice on getting a SIM card there. Where to get one, if it’s worth it (not sure how much connectivity there is anyway). Thanks!

I was amazed to see the ore train still runs – I haven’t kept up. I traveled in Mauritania in 1972. I arrived from the Canary Islands on a Portuguese boat shipping dried cod, having arrived in the Canaries from the (then) Spanish Sahara, after crossing from Morocco where I’d been living, hitching on a truck caravan supplying caravanserai. I took the ore train in the opposite direction – empty, not full. Used by locals – probably even bumpier than when full! From the interior I used local transport to get down into Senegal – entering through Saint Louis, which was a very neat place, probably still is? You have some cool trips – Syria is especially tempting – got room for aging ex-hippies?

Dude you’re an absolute legend. Thanks so much! Will go down from Morocco to Senegal and will definitely do the 7 of 15 day itinerary. There was absolutely no backpack information on this, so thanks again!

My pleasure, thanks for your comment 🙂

This is great Jean – very helpful and inspiring… great writing to get us all in the mood for some adventure! Arranging a 3-week trip to Mauritania for February. I think I will largely follow in your footsteps – though would love to get to Oualata if I can find a way… Happy New Year everybody X

Happy New Year to you too, and thanks for the comment, Andrew!

Hi fellow travellers,

I came back from Maurtiania recently (12th January 2023) and have some updates.

The road from Tidjikja to Terjit is not covered by sand anymore, so the trip is quite easy. Iron Ore Train: When going from Zouerat to the train starting point, make sure to tell the taxi driver you want to go to the place close to Fderik and not to where the passengers go to get on the passenger wagon. I was brought to the pax. Wagon and the place is 20Km away from where you a supposed to be, I had to get another taxi and it was all quite confusing to figure out. When you arrive at Nouadhibou, you can take a bus to Nouakchott straight from the train, it leaves at 11am, so you don’t have to spend time at Nouadhibou. You can stay at Fredik (I stayed at Zouerat) to check the “Season Lake” that form there after the rain season, in December, January, maybe later too. I saw it from the train waiting point and it looked amazing, I wish I could have explored it instead of staying in the boring city of Zouerat. In Zouerat I stayed at a “chpeaer” local hotel coordinates: 22.733563, -12.472704 for 950MRU a night en-suite. It’s sketchy but there was hot shower and a proper toilet, I thin it’s cheaper than the nearby Tiris. In Terjit you can do a very cool hike to the village of Mhairith, it’s 10Km one way. The villa is very cute and I had lunch at a local’s place for 200MRU, it was great! Coordinates: 20.280686, -13.002687

Thank you so much for this updated info amd tips 🙂

I will go to naouchott next week march 21. Anyone you bknow of can be a guide for a1-2 wk discovery ?

please send me an email at [email protected]

I have a small hobby drone. Mavic 2. Can take pics. Trouble ahead ?

They confiscated my drone from the airport the last time I brought it but I got it back upon leaving the country. Sometimes, they do scan bags and find it, sometimes they don’t

Joan – Great story and thanks for sharing! Am wanting to maximise time in the desert. I hear its a 2-3 day trek from Chinguetti to Ouadane. Can you advise if this is worthwhile and if it gets you into “big dunes”, best way to organise in a cost effective way and any local operators that are recommended?

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Islamic Republic of Mauritania Africa Nouakchott 3,516,806 inhabitants 1,030,700 sq km 3.41 inhabitants/sq km ouguiyas (MRO) population evolution

Top tourist attractions in Mauritania

Here is a list of top tourist attractions in Mauritania . Only the topmost tourist destinations are presented here. To see other destinations, please check the images from Mauritania section.

Curious if any of these place from Mauritania made it our best tourist attractions in the world list? Read the aformentioned article in order to find out.

You can also view all tourist attractions in Mauritania and other countries on our tourist attractions map .

Chinguetti Mosque

The Chinguetti Mosque is a mosque in Chinguetti, Mauritania. It was an ancient center of worship created by the founders of the oasis city of Chinguetti in the Adrar region of Mauritania in the thirteenth or fourteenth century. The minaret of this ancient structure is supposed to be the second oldest in continuous use anywhere in the Muslim world. Architecturally, the structure features a prayer room with four aisles as well as a double-niched symbolic door, or mihrab pointing towards Mecca and an open courtyard. Among its most distinctive characteristics are its spare, unmortared, split stone masonry, its square minaret tower, and its conscious lack of adornment, keeping with the strict Malikite beliefs of the city's founders. The mosque and its minaret is popularly considered the national emblem of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania. In the 1970s the mosque was restored through a UNESCO effort, but it, along with the city itself, continues to be threatened by intense desertification.

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Mauritania Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 31, 2023, mauritania - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Reconsider travel to Mauritania due to crime and terrorism .  Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel To:

• Areas designated as off limits by the Mauritanian military due to crime and terrorism .

Country Summary: Violent crimes, such as mugging, armed robbery, and assault, are common. Local police lack the resources to respond effectively to serious crimes.

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting places frequented by Westerners.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Mauritania as U.S. government employees must obtain special authorization to travel outside Nouakchott. U.S. government employees may travel only during daylight hours and are prohibited from walking alone outside of designated areas and times.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Mauritania.

If you decide to travel to Mauritania:

• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable). Keep original documents in a secure location.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Mauritania.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Areas Designated Off-Limits by the Mauritanian Military – Level 4: Do Not Travel

The government of Mauritania designates certain areas off-limits to foreigners and most Mauritanians. These “No Movement Zones” are extremely dangerous due to their proximity to Mali, where armed groups engaged in an active insurgency carry out cross-border attacks into Mauritania. The government of Mauritania does not maintain a substantial presence in these areas and thus police are unable to respond to most incidents there. In addition, cell phone coverage and paved roads are nonexistent. U.S. officials are unable to travel to these places. Since the boundaries of such areas frequently change, U.S. citizens should pay attention to all posted signs and notices of restricted entry. They should presume the following areas are off-limits:

• All areas north of the Tropic of Cancer
• All areas east of 08⁰ longitude (West of Greenwich) situated within 100km of the Mali Border

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .

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9 Things to See in Moscow's Red Square

 Sir Francis Canker/Getty Images

In most cases, you'll be entering Red Square from the north, passing landmarks such as the Bolshoi Theatre and Duma parliament building as you make your way southward. Although you don't necessarily have to pass through the Voskresensky (or Resurrection in English) Gates in order to gain access to the square these days, they definitely provide a sense of arrival, to say nothing of the way their left arch frame's St. Basil's Cathedral if you look from just the right angle.

An interesting fact is that while a gate of some kind has stood here since the mid-16th century, the one you currently see wasn't built until 1994, having been destroyed in 1931 so that tanks could enter and exit Red Square during military parades.

St. Basil's Cathedral

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson 

Few sights are as iconic not only of Moscow and Red Square but indeed of Russia than St. Basil's Cathedral, whose colorful, onion-shaped domes are a symbol of the country around the world. Officially known as the Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed, this church has stood since 1561, which is quite miraculous when you consider all the turbulent history that has transpired since then.

Among other things, religion was severely prohibited during the Soviet period , which led some to believe that this emblem of the Russian Orthodox church might not withstand the tenure of the USSR. 

An interesting fact is that St. Basil's is the so-called "Kilometer Zero" of Russia; all of Moscow's main roads (which can take you anywhere in Russia) begin at the exits to Red Square. In this way, St. Basil's iconic status also has an extremely tangible element.

The Kremlin

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

When you think of The Kremlin, it's unlikely that positive images enter your mind. The fact that simply saying the word "Kremlin" is too vague a descriptor (most Russian cities have their own Kremlin complexes; you should say "Moscow Kremlin") notwithstanding, this misunderstood place is incredibly beautiful, even if you don't like the policy that comes out of it.

Senate Square

In spite of its name, which refers to the role the building that rises above the square played during Imperial Russia, Senate Square is actually home to Russia's presidential administration, currently helmed by Vladimir Putin. In order to see where Russia's legislature operates from, walk just outside Red Square to the Duma parliament building.

Dormition Cathedral

Dating back to the year 1479, the gold-domed Dormition Cathedral pays homage to an Orthodox religious feast that commemorates the death of the Virgin Mary . As is the case with St. Basil's, it is curious that such a conspicuously religious structure was able to survive through the Soviet period.

Armoury Chamber

Though it takes its name from the fact that it housed Russia's royal arsenal when it was built in the 16th century, the most notable resident of the Kremlin's Armoury Chamber today is the Russian Diamond Fund.

Notable Kremlin Towers

Robert Schrader

The interior of the Moscow Kremlin is more beautiful and inviting than you'd expect, but the walls and towers that rise around it better live up to the intimidation with which the complex is associated. 

Borovitskaya Tower

Named to commemorate the dense forest that once stood atop the mount where it's built, this tower is extremely picturesque. Built in the late 15th century, it's visible from most places in the square, and also as you walk along the Moskva River.

Nikolskaya Tower

Also built in the year 1491, this tower currently suffered destruction at the hands of Napoleon's army in the 19th century. What you see now is the result of an 1816 re-design and renovation, though artillery fire during the Russian Revolution also caused superficial damage to the tower, named to honor St. Nikolas of Mozhaysk , so it's difficult to know which elements of it are original.

Spasskaya Tower

Known in English as the "Savior's Tower," this iconic, star-topped tower is perhaps the best-known of all the Kremlin's towers. Built in 1491 like the other two towers on this list, it's certainly the most photographed. As a result of its proximity to St. Basil's, it often makes its way into tourists' pictures.

Mausoleum of Lenin

Just as it's strange to learn how many religious monuments survived through the Soviet period, it's a bit odd to think that Lenin's preserved body still sits in a mausoleum just beneath the walls of the Kremlin on Red Square, given the lack of consensus about the ultimate impact of his Revolution, even in Russia.

It's not guaranteed that you'll be able to see the body (which, believe it or not, seems to be improving with age ) when you go, and if you do you will likely have to wait in line, but even strolling past the outside of the Lenin Mausoleum, flanked by stone-faced guards that almost look like statues, illuminates the gravity of his body still being here.

GUM Shopping Center

You might cringe, at least initially, when you realize that one of the most iconic stops on a tour of Red Square is a department store—until you see said department store, that is. Built in 1893 and known during Soviet times as the State Department Store, GUM  ( Glávnyj Universáľnyj Magazín​ or Main Universal Store in English) hearkens back to the grandeur of the late 19th century, both seen from the outside (especially, when lit up at night) and the interior, which might have you feeling like you're further west in Europe.

A trip inside GUM is a particularly good idea during winter, when frigid temperatures outside will have you savoring the heat, the quality of souvenirs, confections and other goods sold inside notwithstanding. Also, make sure not to confuse GUM with CDM, which sits near the Bolshoi Theatre, even though both are stunning and iconic in their own right.

State Historical Museum

The Russian State Historical Museum is located near Voskresensky Gates, though you should wait until after you've seen the first few attractions of Red Square and the Kremlin to head back there and go inside. To be sure, as you pass by its facade (whose late-19th century grandeur somewhat obscures that fact that it's currently a museum accessible to the public) you might not even think to try and gain entry.

Once inside the museum, you can plan to spend at least a couple of hours, given that artifacts here date back to the very beginning of the Russian state in the ninth century. As is the case with GUM, this will be a particularly alluring prospect if you visit in winter, when Moscow is arguably at its most beautiful, but certainly at its least tolerable. 

Minin-Pozharsky Monument

It's somewhat easy to disregard this monument, which pays homage to the two Russian princes who ended the so-called "Time of Troubles" in the mid-16th century, during which Polish-Lithuanian forces occupied Russia, among other awful things including a famine. That's because the statue currently sits just at the base of St. Basil's Cathedral, which makes it very difficult to photograph or even see without being overwhelmed by that much more famous edifice.

Though the statue originally sat at the very center of Red Square, it came to be an obstacle to the movement of tanks during the Soviet period, much like the Voskresensky Gates. As a result, authorities moved it during that time, and it's stayed where you currently find it ever since.

Kazan Cathedral

Taken by itself, the smokey-pink Kazan Cathedral is an architectural marvel; originally built in the 17th century, the church you find here today, located just north of the GUM department store, dates back only to 1993.

Unfortunately, since it sits not only in the shadow of GUM, but also in the shadow St. Basil's and the Towers of the Kremlin, it's easy to miss entirely if you aren't looking. As a result, you might wait until you've seen just about everything else in Red Square before coming here to take photos, and to appreciate the understated beauty of this oft-overlooked cathedral.

Moskva River

As you head south from St. Basil's Cathedral to exit Red Square, make sure to walk onto Bolshoy Moskvoretskiy Bridge, which crosses the Moskva River. If you look due north, you can get an excellent shot of the church framed, on the left, by the towers of the Kremlin. Directing your gaze a bit to the west allows you to see the skyscrapers of Moscow City as they rise above the Kremlin's walls.

Walking westward along the riverbank is also a worthwhile excursion, for the views it provides of Red Square and the Kremlin, as well as the fact that doing so takes you to other iconic Moscow attractions, including Gorky Park and the Pushkin Museum. The views you enjoy from the river and the bridge are particularly stunning at night, though you should make sure you bring a tripod if you want to get a clear picture, given how strong winds over and near the river can be.

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17 Top Tourist Attractions in Moscow

By Alex Schultz · Last updated on May 4, 2024

The capital of Russia is an incredible place to explore. Visitors to Moscow come away spellbound at all the amazing sights, impressed at the sheer size and grandeur of the city. Lying at the heart of Moscow, the Red Square and the Kremlin are just two of the must-see tourist attractions; they are the historical, political and spiritual heart of the city – and indeed Russia itself.

A fascinating city to wander around, stunning cathedrals, churches, and palaces lie side-by-side with bleak grey monuments and remains from the Soviet state. In addition to its plethora of historical and cultural tourist attractions, Moscow is home to world-class museums, theaters and art galleries.

Renowned for its performing arts, fantastic ballets and amazing circus acts, catching a show while in Moscow is a must. The wealth of brilliant restaurants, trendy bars, and lively nightlife means there is something for everyone to enjoy.

See also: Where to Stay in Moscow

17. Tsaritsyno Palace

Once the summer residence of Catherine the Great, the stunning Tsaritsyno Palace is now a museum-reserve. The architecture is magnificent and there is a lovely park surrounding it for visitors to explore.

Located in the south of Moscow, the palace was commissioned in 1775 and recent renovations mean its lavish interior looks better than ever before with its elegant halls and beautiful staircases.

The exhibits on display look at the life of the empress as well as the history of Tsaritsyno itself. The huge palace grounds are also home to some other delightful buildings with the elegant opera house and wonderful brickwork of the Small Palace being particularly impressive to gaze upon.

Starting out in 1935 as the ‘All-Union Agricultural Exhibition’, VDNKh has slowly morphed over the years into the fascinating open-air museum of today. Remarkably, over 400 buildings can now be found within its confines.

The huge park complex has numerous pavilions representing former Soviet republics on show, such as those of Armenia and Turkmenistan and the distinctive architecture of each of the buildings is always interesting to gaze upon. In addition to this there is the fascinating Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics which is dedicated to space exploration and the fun Moskvarium aquarium even offers you the chance to swim with dolphins.

With lots of eateries scattered about and numerous entertainment options such as horse-riding and zip-lining, there is something for everyone to enjoy; the Friendship of Nations fountain truly is wonderful.

15. Kremlin Armoury

One of the oldest museums in the city, the Kremlin Armoury has a wealth of treasures; highlights include the ornate Grand Siberian Railway egg, the historic Cap of Monomakh and the stunning Imperial Crown of Russia which often has a crowd of tourists around it, jostling to take a photo.

Once the royal armory, there are loads of fascinating objects on display. Perusing the many sabers, jewelry, armor and more is as interesting as it is educational and entertaining and the swords are so finely crafted that you’ll almost wish you could pick up one and wield if yourself.

Established in 1851, the museum is situated in the Moscow Kremlin.

14. GUM Department Store

Standing for ‘Main Universal Store’ in Russian, GUM is stunning. Its wonderful skylights and beautiful facades mean it doesn’t look out of place alongside its illustrious neighbors on Red Square.

With over 200 shops, boutiques and upmarket eateries inside, it is a shopaholic’s heaven and concerned partners will be glad to find more affordable options alongside luxury brands such as Dior and Prada.

The main department store in the city, GUM was opened in 1893. The stunning architecture makes it well worth a visit even if shopping isn’t your thing.

13. Moscow Metro

It’s not often that public transport looks like a work of art. So many stops on the Moscow Metro will astound visitors with their beauty and elegance.

Decked in marble and with frescoes covering the walls, the stations are amazing to gaze upon and are part of one of the longest metro systems in the world, with the first stations opened in 1935.

Using the metro is the quickest and easiest way to get around Moscow and braving the crowds of commuters is well worth it for the beauty all around you.

12. Arbat Street

An elegant yet lively street, Arbat is full of impressive architecture and was once a popular place to live for aristocrats, artists, and academics.

A historic place, it is down Arbat Street that Napoleon’s troops are said to have headed on their way to capture the Kremlin.

Nowadays, there are many cafes, restaurants, and shops, as well as various monuments and statues to former residents such as Alexander Pushkin who was reputed to be a lover of the Russian Empress due to his massive influence in court.

11. Novodevichy Convent

Drenched in history, the Novodevichy Convent is located in a striking building that was once a fortress. This captivating place is well worth visiting when in Moscow.

Founded in 1524, the convent houses four cathedrals; Smolensk Cathedral is the undoubted highlight due to its delightful 16th-century frescoes.

Wandering around the grounds is like stepping back in time. The Novodevichy Cemetery is where many famous leaders of the Soviet Union are buried, such as Yeltsin and Khrushchev.

10. Pushkin Museum

Despite its name, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts actually has no connection at all to the famous poet other than that it was named in his honor after his death. A delight to visit, its extensive collection focuses on European art with masterpieces by Botticelli, Rembrandt, and van Gogh all featuring.

Sculptures, graphic art, paintings and more can be found in its beautiful galleries; various sections look at themes and epochs such as the Renaissance, the Dutch Golden Age, and Byzantine art.

Among the many highlights are the clownish characters which can be found in Cezanne’s Fastnacht (Mardi Gras) and the twirling ballerinas who look so elegant in Degas’ Blue Dancers. Picasso’s Young acrobat on a Ball is also well worth checking out for its interesting use of shapes and colors.

9. Christ The Savior Cathedral

This gorgeous Russian Orthodox cathedral is located on the banks of the Moskva River, just a stone’s throw away from the Kremlin.

The church as it stands today was consecrated in 2000, as the original church that stood here was destroyed on the command of Josef Stalin in 1931 due to the anti-religious campaign.

With its delightful golden dome, spires and dazzling white facades, the Christ the Savior Cathedral is stunning. The interior is just as captivating to wander around, with its beautifully tiled floors and impressive altar.

8. Lenin Mausoleum

Opened to the public in 1924, Lenin’s Mausoleum is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Moscow. The red granite structure is located at the heart of the city in Red Square.

Lenin’s embalmed body lies in a glass sarcophagus; it is a somewhat eerie experience walking past the former leader of the Soviet Union but is well worth doing as you understandably can’t do it anywhere else in the world.

After visiting the mausoleum, head to the Kremlin wall right next to it for more graves of important communist figures such as Stalin and Brezhnev.

7. Tretyakov Gallery

Home to the most extensive and impressive collection of Russian fine art in the world, the State Tretyakov Gallery is definitely worth visiting when in Moscow for the wealth of amazing art pieces that it has on display.

Having started out as the private art collection of the Tretyakov brothers, there are now over 130,000 exhibits. Highlights include the iconic Theotokos of Vladimir which you will almost certainly recognise despite probably not knowing the name and Rublev’s Trinity which is considered to be one of highest achievements in Russian art.

An absolute must for art lovers, the State Tretyakov Gallery will delight visitors with all that is has to offer.

6. Kolomenskoye

Once a royal estate, Kolomenskoye is now a museum-reserve and lies a few kilometers outside of the city center. A captivating place to visit, there is a plethora of history on show and the site overlooks the Moskva River.

Consisting of four historical sites, there are extensive gardens for visitors to explore, as well as loads of interesting old buildings, the former village of Kolomenskoye itself and the impressive Palace of the Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich – once considered the Eighth Wonder of the World by contemporaries.

Among the many stunning sights, it is the brilliantly white Ascension Church that is the undoubted highlight – dating back to 1532.

5. Gorky Park

Lying alongside the Moskva River, the huge Gorky Park is a lovely place to visit. Its extensive gardens are home to numerous cultural institutions and visitors should definitely check out the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art and while the eclectic exhibits may not always feature such incredible sights as a balloon-covered rider on a zebra; they certainly always succeed in pushing back the boundaries of art.

Pop-up exhibitions and festivals can be found from time to time in the park itself and there is an open-air theatre and numerous eateries alongside a plethora of leisure activities.

Whether it’s cycling, table tennis or yoga that you are after or beach volleyball and rowing, Gorky Park certainly has it. In winter, there is a huge ice rink for visitors to enjoy.

4. Bolshoi Theatre

The Bolshoi Theatre is the main theater in the country. The amazing opera and ballet performances it has put on over the centuries go a long way in explaining Russia’s rich history of performing arts.

While the Bolshoi Ballet Company was established in 1776, the theater itself was opened in 1825. The glittering, six-tier auditorium is lavishly and decadently decorated; it is a fitting setting for the world-class performances that take place on its stage.

Spending a night watching a performance of such classics as The Nutcracker or Swan Lake at the Bolshoi Theatre is sure to be a memorable experience and the beauty all around you only adds to the sense of occasion.

3. Moscow Kremlin

This famously fortified complex is remarkably home to five palaces and four cathedrals and is the historic, political and spiritual center of the city. The Kremlin serves as the residence for the country’s president. It has been used as a fort, and this fact is made clear by its sheer size. The Kremlin’s outer walls were built in the late 1400s.

Under Ivan III, better known as Ivan the Great, the Kremlin became the center of a unified Russian state, and was extensively remodeled. Three of the Kremlin’s cathedrals date to his reign that lasted from 1462-1505. The Deposition Church and the Palace of Facets were also constructed during this time. The Ivan the Great Bell Tower was built in 1508. It is the tallest tower at the Kremlin with a height of 266 feet (81 meters).

Joseph Stalin removed many of the relics from the tsarist regimes. However, the Tsar Bell, the world’s largest bell, and the Tsar Cannon, the largest bombard by caliber in the world, are among the remaining items from that era. The Kremlin Armory is one of Moscow’s oldest museums as it was established more than 200 years ago. Its diamond collection is impressive.

The Kremlin’s gardens – Taynitsky, Grand Kremlin Public and Alexander – are beautiful. The Kremlin has also served as the religious center of the country, and there is a tremendous number of preserved churches and cathedrals here. The collections contained within the museums include more than 60,000 historical, cultural and artistic monuments. Those who enjoy the performing arts will want to consider attending a ballet or concert at the State Kremlin Palace. Completed in 1961, it is the only modern building in the Kremlin.

2. Red Square

Lying at the heart of Moscow, Red Square is the most important and impressive square in the city. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions due to its wealth of historical sights and cultural landmarks.

Drenched in history, the huge square is home to incredible sights such as the Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral and Lenin’s Mausoleum, among others. Consequently, it is not to be missed when in Moscow as it really is home to the city’s most stunning monuments.

It is here that many important moments in Russian history took place; the former marketplace has hosted everything from Tsar’s coronations and public ceremonies to rock concerts and Soviet military parades. Wandering around the massive square is a humbling experience and undoubtedly one of the highlights the city has to offer.

1. Saint Basil’s Cathedral

Located in the impressive Red Square, St. Basil’s Cathedral is gorgeous; its delightful spires appear as if out of a fairytale. The most recognizable building in the country, the cathedral is very much a symbol of Russia. No visit to Moscow is complete without having taken in its unique and distinctive features.

Ivan the Terrible ordered the cathedral’s construction in the mid-16th century, and legend holds that Ivan put out the architect’s eyes so that he would be unable to build another cathedral more glorious than St. Basil’s. Designed to resemble the shape of a bonfire in full flame, the architecture is not only unique to the period in which it was built but to any subsequent period. For various reasons, both Napoleon and Stalin wanted to destroy the cathedral but fortunately did not succeed.

Known for its various colors, shapes and geometric patterns, St. Basil’s Cathedral houses nine different chapels that are all connected by a winding labyrinth of corridors and stairways. On the lower floor, St. Basil’s Chapel contains a silver casket bearing the body of St. Basil the Blessed.

Throughout the cathedral are many beautiful murals, frescoes, wooden icons and other art works and artifacts. Outside the cathedral is a lovely garden with the bronze Monument to Minin and Pozharsky, who rallied an all-volunteer Russian army against Polish invaders during a period of the late 16th century known as the Times of Troubles.

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Meteorologists look for clues as to why hurricane season stalled. Is the answer in Africa?

Rains came in mysterious abundance to the vast rocky plateaus and sand seas of the Sahara Desert this summer, rolling north from the fertile savanna grasslands in clouds heavy with as much as six times the normal amount of moisture.

And it’s there, in one of the driest places on Earth, that bemused tropical meteorologists are looking for answers as to why the hurricane season stutters despite nearly every forecast calling for a far-above-average year.

Each day that passes with no new named storm, and as the Sept. 10 seasonal peak approaches, it’s becoming more likely that the number of tropical cyclones predicted will fall short. AccuWeather already cut its forecast count by five named storms and Colorado State University says its prediction probably won’t “exactly” verify.

“The Atlantic tropics are completely broken,” declared meteorologist Ryan Maue on social media.

2024 Hurricane Season Guide: Storm preparation tips, supplies, evacuation zones, insurance info

Others have described the months since June 1 as weird, remarkable, messed up and a scientific curiosity.

But the oddity of a sodden Sahara and its impact on the tropical Atlantic is just what atmospheric scientist Kelly Núñez Ocasio has been waiting for.

For more than a decade, the assistant professor at Texas A&M University has studied the weather patterns of Africa, looking for connections to moisture in the atmosphere and seasonal events such as summer’s African easterly jet.

The jet, a swift-moving ribbon of winds, creates undulations in the air also known as African easterly waves, which are the seeds for hurricanes.

More: Hurricane season: NOAA makes highest storm forecast on record. What are chances SoFla impacted?

Typically, the waves connect to thunderstorms, exiting the west coast of Africa in a knotty swirl with tropical cyclone aspirations.

This year is not typical.

The abnormally wet atmosphere over Africa is pushing a mashup of trade winds called the monsoon trough to more northerly latitudes. The jet follows the trough. And that means easterly waves are forming over more arid regions, stirring up eons of cyclone-choking Saharan dust in areas where thunderstorms are loathe to grow.

Waves are leaving Africa anemic, and instead of launching from southern Senegal, they are exiting from Mauritania, where they are challenged by cooler waters and drier air.  

“My research is showing that what happens to the wave over the continent of Africa dictates whether they become tropical cyclones,” Núñez Ocasio said. “It’s not that the tropics are broken. We’re just starting to understand that weather and climate are both playing a role in genesis, and we need to start thinking about what happens to the system from the very beginning.”

As of Friday, Sept. 6, the National Hurricane Center was watching four tepid tropical waves in the Atlantic stretching from the main runway between Africa and the Caribbean into the Gulf of Mexico and north toward Bermuda. All had low chances of development.

If one did get a name, it would be the first since Ernesto formed on Aug. 12.

There have been five named storms this season; tropical storms Alberto and Chris, and hurricanes Beryl, Debby and Ernesto. That's two fewer named storms than what is normal for early September. Because of Beryl's early season ramp-up to a Category 5, the accumulated cyclone energy, or ACE, is still slightly higher than average for this time in the season. ACE is a measure of a storm's virility and longevity.

“Still haven’t seen a good explanation of why the Atlantic was able to produce the strongest hurricane on record (Beryl) in the early season, then shut off in mid-August. Not easy to understand folks,” said National Hurricane Center senior hurricane specialist Eric Blake in a Sept. 3 social-media post.

More: New forecast pushes back La Niña. What it means for this active hurricane season.

Colorado State University, which issued an aggressive forecast calling for 23 named storms in April, felt compelled to write a detailed explanation this week on what is happening to dampen activity.

The tropical waves leaving Africa at too northerly a latitude are one reason CSU mentions for the lack of activity since Ernesto fizzled on Aug. 20. But other factors include too much easterly wind shear over the entire tropical Atlantic, and a lackluster visit from the Madden-Julian oscillation — a traveling pulse of storminess that circles the globe every 30 to 60 days and is known to provoke tropical activity.

Also, temperatures high in the atmosphere are warmer than normal. Thunderstorms, which are the backbone of tropical cyclones, thrive when there is warm air at the surface and cold air 2 to 6 miles overhead. Without that contrast, the atmosphere remains more levelheaded.

“All these factors are working together to slow stuff down,” said AccuWeather lead hurricane forecaster Alex DaSilva. “One minute you think you have figured it all out, and then next minute, Mother Nature throws you a curve ball.”

Seasonal hurricane forecasters look at multiple clues when deriving their predictions. Sea-surface temperatures and whether there is a storm-dampening El Niño or storm- enhancing La Niña climate pattern in place are key indicators reviewed. They also look at what kind of tropical activity occurred in past years that had similar atmospheric setups.

This year, all evidence pointed to an unusually high amount of activity. Waters are record or near-record warm in much of the tropical Atlantic, and a storm-friendly La Niña was expected to form over the summer.

The waters are still overheated, but La Niña was a no-show as of Sept. 6.

Some meteorologists are suggesting more factors should be considered in the future, especially in a warming world where weather patterns are shifting.

"We have to be open-minded that these systems are changing with the changing climate," Núñez Ocasio said. "The interactions over Africa do matter, and we should add these to inform our climate models."

They are also cautioning against complacency. The season runs through Nov. 30 and there is still time for the atmosphere to reactivate.

“We always thought the second part of the season would be more active,” DaSilva said. “I still think South Florida is vulnerable.”

Kimberly Miller is a journalist for The Palm Beach Post, part of the USA Today Network of Florida. She covers real estate, weather, and the environment. Subscribe to The Dirt for a weekly real estate roundup. If you have news tips, please send them to [email protected].   Help support our local journalism; subscribe today.