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Vatican Grottoes: How to visit the Tomb of Popes in Rome

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Vatican Grottoes are this huge set of papal tombs located directly below St Peter’s Basilica. Here, the remains of over 90 popes rest, amongst other dignitaries and even royalty.

The Grottoes are visited by millions of tourists annually. They come to get a glimpse of the final resting place of the popes of days gone by.

Check out some more interesting facts and tips to help you make the most of your visit to the Vatican Grottoes.

• 1 History of Holy Vatican Grottoes
• 2 Where are the Vatican Grottoes?
• 3 Vatican Grottoes floor plan in-detail
• 4 Take a look inside Vatican Grottoes tomb of Popes
• 5 Useful tips for visiting the Papal tombs
• 6 How much is the Grottoes entrance fee?
• 7 St Peter's Basilica Opening Hours
• 8 Maps & How to get there?
• 9 Frequently asked questions
• 10 Conclusion

History of Holy Vatican Grottoes

The Grottoes came into being during the construction of St Peter’s Basilica . The Basilica is built on the site of the Old St Peter’s Basilica, the Necropolis and St Peter’s tomb. The current building sits on top, with the Grottoes and Vatican Necropolis underneath.

Completion of the Basilica took 120 years and finished in the mid 17th century.

Where are the Vatican Grottoes?

The Vatican Tombs can be accessed via the main church of St Peter’s Basilica. Follow the passage through the doorway near the statues of Saint Andrew and Saint Helen. It can be hard to locate the entrance, so don’t hesitate to ask a member of staff for directions.

Vatican Grottoes floor plan in-detail

The Grottoes are HUGE and there is a lot to see in here including many a tomb of popes from years gone by. Instead of wandering around aimlessly, it’s best to take a tour . This will help you appreciate the sense of history that is around you.

If you can’t get a tour, then a Vatican Grottoes Map can be just as helpful. Check out this great floor plan that has all of the tombs clearly identified. Click on each attraction to find out more about each site.

Take a look inside Vatican Grottoes tomb of Popes

The crypt is laid out like a church with 3 aisles and is 3 metres high. Inside, it is a treasure trove!

Here are just some of the attractions you can see inside the Vatican Tombs.

• 91 Popes The tombs of 91 popes are found here. Pope John Paul II was even buried here after his death in 2005 before being moved to the Altar of St Sebastian. Amongst others, the tomb of Urban VI, Innocent XIII and Paul VI are located here.
• Royalty Surprisingly, there are also some royals buried here. These include Queen Christina of Sweden and Queen Charlotte of Cyprus.
• Statues and embellishments There are hundreds of decorative statues and sculptures located within the holy Vatican Grottoes including the Marble Statue of St Peter Enthroned. There are also 17th century frescoes, funerary monuments and chapels
• Empty tomb for Benedict XVI A bit gruesome to have your tomb sitting empty waiting for you, but that’s what Benedict XVI will be buried in!
• Clémentine Chapel Inside this chapel, behind the altar, you can see a grill covering some white marble. This is St Peter’s Tomb.

Useful tips for visiting the Papal tombs

Don’t confuse the Vatican Grottoes with the Vatican Necropolis , where St Peter is buried.

• Don’t put off visiting the pope tombs if you are claustrophobic or scared of the dark. It’s actually very light and spacious down there
• Read up before you go if you are not taking a guided tour. This will help you appreciate the experience more.
• No photos are allowed
• You will have to remain silent when visiting
• Make sure you keep the Grottoes for the end of your trip to the Basilica – because they will spit you out outside and you would have to queue again to get back in.

If you want to discover the Grottoes AND the Necropolis, here is a great guided tour of both.

How much is the Grottoes entrance fee?

You don’t need any Vatican Grottoes tickets. Entrance is free, as is access to the Basilica!

If you want to make sure you’ll not wait hours in the queue, you can still pay an extra to get skip the line tickets to the Basilica. You can book online here.

St Peter's Basilica Opening Hours

The Grottoes are open when St Peter’s Basilica is open.

Note the Grottoes will close earlier than this published time, best to complete your visit by 6.30pm in Summer and 5.30pm in winter.

Maps & How to get there?

Check out this google maps overview of the Vatican City . Here you can clearly identify St Peter’s Basilica. To get there, take the metro to San Pietro. From there, the Vatican is a 10-15 minute walk

Frequently asked questions

What are the Vatican Grottoes?

This is a vast burial ground under St Peter’s basilica within the Vatican City. The grottoes are not to be confused with the Necropolis. If that’s what you are looking for, visit our guide.

Are the Vatican Grottoes free to visit?

Yes! You can access the tombs under St Peter’s Basilica for free within the church's opening hours.

How to visit the Vatican Grottoes?

Simply bolt them on as part of your visit to St Peter’s Basilica! Make sure you visit them at the end of your time in the Basilica so that you don’t have to requeue.

Is photography allowed in the Grottoes of the Vatican?

No, you aren’t permitted to take any photographs. You will also have to keep quiet as you explore this space, so no yelling!

Who is buried in the Vatican grottoes?

91 popes are buried here, as well as some royals and dignitaries.

Where are the popes buried?

91 popes are buried in those grottoes. The remainder are buried in other Basilicas, as well as in churches in Europe.

This is a not-to-miss free attraction which will blow your mind. Make sure you leave time for this part of your visit to the Vatican City . But, why not make more of your trip by booking on a guided tour of St Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Grottoes.

Head on over to our complete guide to the St Peter's Basilica to find out more. And, when you are done, make sure to check out our hints and tips on visiting the Vatican City too.

Fanny, a devoted art enthusiast and world traveler, has been exploring Vatican City’s treasures since 2012. As the founder and chief editor of the Visit Vatican blog, she’s dedicated to sharing the finest cultural and historical experiences of this iconic destination.

Visited the Papal Tombs a few years ago and I’m glad did , I would not have missed them for the world. There is so much history there. It’s a definite don’t miss.

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• The Altar of the Confessio
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The Vatican Grottoes

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Written and read by Pietro Zander

The Vatican Grottoes are located on the lower level of Saint Peter’s Basilica, and consist of a system of vaults built between 1590 and 1591 to support the floor of the Renaissance building. Their origin, however, is more ancient and dates back to a design variation presented to Pope Leo X by the architect Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, after the death of Raphael in 1520.

In 1592, Clement VIII Aldobrandini carried out major expansion and restoration works, renovating the medieval crypt, to which he gave the name “Clementine”, where the seventeenth century altar is located, near the tomb of Peter (“ad caput Sancti Petri”).

Between 1616 and 1617, Pope Paul V had two straight corridors built, leading to the Confessio of Saint Peter, and added to the grottoes the Chapel of the Salvatorello, the Chapel of the Madonna of Bocciata, and the Chapel of the Madonna of the “Partorienti” (child-bearing women), which, together with the peribolos around the Confessio, he had frescoed by the painter Giovan Battista Ricci da Novara with hagiographic paintings of the miraculous events at the Petrine tomb, and with illustrations of monuments of the ancient basilica.

At the beginning of the seventeenth century, while the last vestiges of the old basilica were demolished to enable the completion of the new Saint Peter’s, the Vatican Grottoes became a place of memorial, a sort of ante litteram “museum”; where statues, mosaics, paintings and inscriptions were displayed as relics of the venerated and lost church. Here we find the last images – internal and external views, alternated with reproductions of the individual monuments – of the ancient basilica that would not be seen again.

Later, with Pope Urban VIII (1623-1644), four small oratories – Saint Veronica, Saint Helen, Saint Longino and Saint Andrew – were created at the base of the large pillars supporting the dome, linked to the basilica by as many spiral staircases. The four new chapels with their accesses to the Vatican Grottoes, were designed and created by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and then decorated by a team of accomplished painters: Agostino Ciampelli, Guidobaldi Abbatini and others.

After the mid-twentieth century, further spaces of devotion were added around the tomb of Saint Peter, with the building and extension of the Irish (1954), Polish (1958 and 1982), Lithuanian (1970), Patron Saints of Europe (1981), and Mexican (1992) chapels, and the oratory with the tomb of Pius XII (1958), the pope who had promoted the difficult archaeological explorations that led to the discover of the tomb of Saint Peter and the Vatican Necropolis. Two connections from the grottoes to the outside of the basilica were also created: to the south on Largo Braschi, and to the north on Largo San Gregorio l’Illuminatore.

In 1979, a large archway was opened in the central part of the grottoes, in order to make visible the front of the Confessio with the Niche of the Pallia, the place closest to the tomb of Saint Peter. A series of chapels dedicated to Our Lady were arranged like a crown around the tomb of the Apostle. The central space of the grottoes, where the tombs of the popes, successors of Peter, thus became a sort of lower basilica with three naves.

© Fabric of Saint Peter

See information to visit the Vatican Grottoes

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Vatican Grottoes tours

St. Peter’s Basilica and Papal Tombs Guided Tour

• All the context you need, with a guide that ensures you won't miss the best of the chapels, altars, and crypts within the massive St. Peter's Basilica!
• Dive into art and architecture by Renaissance greats such as Donato Bramante and Carlo Maderno in your preferred language.
• Descend to the Vatican Grottoes. Pay homage to St. John Paul II's sarcophagi at the Papal Tombs, learn the legacy of Clementine Chapel, and more.
• Guided tour of St. Peter's Basilica and the Papal Tombs
• Expert English, French, German, Italian or Spanish-speaking guide
• Tip: Check out Pietro Cavallini's Madonna della Bocciata fresco in the Vatican Grottoes, and hear the story behind its unique name.
• Strict dress code: knees and shoulders must be covered for all guests.
• Mobile phones must remain on silent mode inside the Basilica.
• This experience is wheelchair and pram/stroller accessible. The right semicircle of Saint Peter’s Square is equipped with ramp access into the Basilica. For any special requirements, contact [email protected] in advance.
• Sign language guided tours are available at the Basilica. This service must be booked at least 48 hours in advance at the following email address: [email protected].
• Expect a long wait at security, especially during peak times. Patience is key, it could take up to an hour!
• Around religious holidays at the Vatican, parts of the tour such as the Papal Tombs may not be open. In this case, the tour of the Basilica itself will be extended.
• These tickets can't be cancelled or rescheduled.

Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel & St. Peter's Basilica Guided Tour

Unlock skip-the-line access to St. Peter’s Basilica with this 3-in-1 tour!

• Get the complete Vatican City experience coupled with expert insights about the smallest country in the world with this guided tour.
• This is the only experience that grants you fast-track access to all 3 sites – Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter's Basilica.
• An engaging storytelling experience awaits. Watch art and history come to life as you walk through the Gallery of Maps with your guide.
• Get the flexibility to choose skip-the-line entry or a guided tour of St. Peter's Basilica and curate a Vatican City experience that suits you best.
• The cherry on top? With this tour, you'll head to St. Peter's Basilica via a back door from Sistine Chapel saving you 20 mins of walking time and a 2-hour queue.
• Guided tour of the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel with skip-the-line entry
• Skip-the-line entry or guided tour of St. Peter's Basilica (as per option selected)
• Expert English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, or Portuguese-speaking guide
• Tip: Planning your Rome itinerary? Be sure to set aside one entire day to fully explore the Vatican City. Comfy shoes are a must as you traverse all the nooks of this tiny nation!
• Strict dress code: Knees, shoulders, and back must be covered for all guests.
• Accessibility: While the tour is not accessible to wheelchair users, the Vatican Museums offer free wheelchair hire and free entry for visitors with mobility impairments (certified invalidity exceeding 74%) and a companion if required.
• Inside the Sistine Chapel, it's all about the quiet vibes. No chatter, no phones, and no photos, just pure awe. But don't worry, an expert guide will fill you in on all the details before you step inside.
• Expect a considerable wait at the security line, especially during peak times. Patience is key, it could take up to an hour!

St. Peter’s Basilica Dome Guided Tour

Get full access to the Dome on a guided tour of the Basilica.

• Admire Michelangelo's genius up close while climbing the Dome and learn all about its legends from an expert, local guide.
• This is one photo op you won't want to miss! Enjoy unparalleled views of the Eternal City, from the top of the Dome.
• Explore the intricate art-filled interiors of St. Peter’s Basilica, and the Papal Crypts in the Vatican Grottoes.
• Choose from 5 language options. On a French or English tour, you can opt to relish a sumptuous breakfast before you begin.
• Guided tour of St. Peter's Basilica and Dome with entry
• Expert English, Spanish, French, German or Italian-speaking guide
• Access by elevator to the base and stairs to the top
• Breakfast (for French and English options, if selected)
• Entry to Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel
• Entry to the Necropolis / St. Peter’s Tomb / Scavi
• Tips: Don't forget to look down as you climb the dome. Through special windows, you can catch glimpses of the basilica's interior below, offering a unique perspective.
• Accessibility: St. Peter's Dome is not suitable for wheelchair users or those who suffer from vertigo or claustrophobia. Even with elevator access, guests are still required to climb 320 steps to reach the top of the cupola.
• Expect a considerable wait at security, especially during peak times. Patience is key, it could take up to an hour!

Combo (Save 5%): Castel Sant'Angelo + St. Peter's Basilica Guided Tour

• An unbeatable combo for neighbor sites in Rome! Visit the riverside Castel Sant’Angelo, and St. Peter’s Basilica – the largest church in the world.
• Your guide leads a group of under 20 guests to unravel the fortified passageways and gardens of Castel Sant’Angelo, a royal mausoleum-turned-fortress.
• Inside the castle, be met with celestial sculptures and interesting rooms like the Grand Loggia, the breezy yet sheltered Courtyard of the Angel, and more.
• Less than 1 km away yet in a different nation lies St. Peter’s Basilica, the crown jewel of the Vatican! Your guided tour continues here.
• From the Papal Tombs to Bernini’s breathtaking bronze canopy and numerous niche chapels, absorb every nuance of the basilica’s narrative.

Castel Sant’Angelo

• Guided tour of Castel Sant'Angelo with entry
• Expert English-speaking guide
• Group of up to 20 guests

St. Peter’s Basilica

• Tip: Keep an eye out for the discreet Passetto di Borgo which connects Castel Sant’Angelo to Vatican City!
• Only some areas of the castle are suitable for the use of prams/strollers and wheelchairs.
• If you are visiting with a baby or a toddler, get a carrier.

Rome in a Day: Vatican Museums & Colosseum Guided Tour

• Head to Rome's renowned spots Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill on this expertly crafted tour.
• Admire masterpieces by Renaissance maestros at the Vatican Museums followed by a visit to the Sistine Chapel and time to explore St. Peter's Basilica.
• Head to the top of Palatine Hill for spectacular views of this ancient city.
• At the Colosseum, your tour guide will offer intuitive commentary on the ancient amphitheater and the larger-than-life shows hosted here in the past.
• Finish your full-day tour with a walk down the ancient path of the Roman Forum along the Via Sacra.
• Full-day guided tour of Rome
• Access to the Colosseum floors 1 & 2
• Access to Palatine Hill & Roman Forum
• Access to Vatican Museums
• Access to Sistine Chapel
• Access to St. Peter’s Basilica
• Audio headsets
• Tip: Don't miss checking out Pietà by Michelangelo in St. Peter's Basilica, one of the most famous sculptures to exist in the world.
• All visitors must carry a photo ID for security checks.
• Please note that in case of unexpected closures of some of the areas inside the Museums, the guide may have to modify the itinerary slightly.
• Please note that you will be able to visit St. Peter’s Basilica on your own. Your guide will not take you inside, since direct access from Vatican Museum is not possible.
• St Peter’s Basilica is an active place of worship and may be closed without prior notice for religious events: in this case, the visit will be substituted by a visit to the Vatican Library.
• Due to heightened security measures, you may experience delays in clearing security checks when entering venues. Guests with a pacemaker will need to show a certificate to bypass security screening
• Facilities: Cloakroom at Vatican Museums
• The experience is not accessible for wheelchair users, people with mobility issues.
• Strict Dress Code : In order to enter St.Peter's Basilica and Vatican Museums, one must abide by a dress code. Sleeveless blouses, miniskirts, shorts, and hats are not permitted. Knees and shoulders must be covered for both men and women.
• Note that the following are not allowed inside Colosseum: large backpacks or pieces of luggage.
• Note that the following are not allowed inside Vatican Museums: suitcases, backpacks, containers, umbrellas, walking sticks (except those required by disabled visitors), tripods for cameras and video cameras, signage of any kind.

Early Morning Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Guided Tour

Get ahead of the crowds by entering the venue before it opens to the general public.

• Early birds, this tour is your best bet to explore the Vatican with fewer people around! Fast-track entry is a bonus.
• Start your experience at the Vatican Museums and explore the famous Torso Belvedere and Lacoon and Sons with an expert guide.
• Don't miss the creative genius of The Last Supper at the Sistine Chapel. Your guide will tell you all about the masterpiece before you enter.
• Extend your tour to St Peter's Basilica, or go all out with a visit to St. Peter's Dome. Choose the best option for you at the checkout!
• Guided tour of St Peter's Basilica (as per option selected)
• Entry to St Peter's Dome (as per option selected)
• Tip: On Wednesday mornings, St Peter’s Basilica is usually closed due to the weekly Papal audience. Keep this in mind when booking your ticket.
• Inside the Sistine Chapel, it's all about the quiet vibes. No chatting, no phones, and no photos, just pure admiration. But don't worry, an expert guide will fill you in on all the cool details before you step inside.

Top things to do in Rome

What is Vatican Grottoes?

Vatican Grottoes is a massive spread of papal tombs situated right below St. Peter’s Basilica . Aside from the many artifacts, this area is the final resting place of over 90 popes, royalty, and other dignitaries. 

Every year millions of tourists make their way to the tombs to pay their respects and get a close look at the papal tombs. We’ve put together a detailed guide to help you plan your visit to the Vatican Grottoes including its history, what’s inside, visitor tips, & more. 

Why Visit the Vatican Grottoes?

Inside the Grottoes are the tombs of over 90 popes, a few monarchs, and other church dignitaries, which date back to the 10th century. Other than the tombs, the Grottoes also contain rooms, chapels, and structures, including the marble statue of St. Peter Enthroned, the funerary monument of Calixtus III, the sepulcher of St. Peter, remains of the Old St. Peter’s Basilica, and more. Vatican Grottoes is the most visited place in Vatican City and should absolutely be on your must-see list!

Note: Your ticket to St.Peter’s Basilica/Vatican Museums includes access to Vatican Grottoes.

Plan Your Visit to Vatican Grottoes

Where is Vatican Grottoes Located?

The Vatican Grottoes under the St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. The Vatican Grottoes can be accessed through the main church of St. Peter’s Basilica. Make your way through the doorway near the statues of St. Helen and St. Andrew and head down towards the papal tombs.

Vatican Grottoes Timings

The  opening hours  of the Vatican Grottoes are the same as St. Peter’s Basilica, which is open between 7 AM to 7 PM from April to September and 7 AM to 6 PM from October to March. 

Make sure to complete your visit at least half an hour before closing time.

Origin of Vatican Grottoes

The origin of the Vatican Grottoes dates back to the construction of the current St. Peter’s Basilica in the 17th century. This cathedral is built on the same site as the Old St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Necropolis, and Saint Peter’s tomb. 

It took about 120 years to complete the construction of St. Peter’s Basilica, which included the papal tombs and necropolis below the structure. There are over 100 tombs inside the cathedral, most of which can be found inside the Vatican Grottoes. 

What’s Inside Vatican Grottoes?

Clementine Chapel (Chapel of St. Peter)

Clementine Chapel is the precious gem of the Vatican Grottoes, holding the chest that protects the sepulcher of Peter the Apostle. It makes up the center of the peribolos and is the only part of the cathedral to maintain its original purpose and function. Just like back in the day, people of faith make their way to the chapel to pay their respects. It is believed that the head of St. Peter lay above the tomb towards the back of the monument. The chapel gets its name from Clement VIII, who modified the ancient chapel in 1592.

Tomb of John Paul II (previous)

After the funeral of Pope John Paul II on April 8, 2005, his first tomb was placed towards the north end of the Grottoes, less than 100 feet from the tomb of St. Peter. He was placed in the spot where Pope John XXII previously lay, until he was moved to the St. Jerome Altar on June 3, 2001. A few years later in 2011, John Paul II was declared blessed and moved under the Altar of St. Sebastian. His body was placed in a cypress coffin as part of three traditional coffins that lay together. The outermost zinc casket was encrypted with three bronze plaques and a cross and placed in a larger casket which was shut using nails made of pure gold.

Chapel of the Madonna of Bocciata

The Chapel of Madonna of Bocciata is the oldest in the area around St. Peter’s sepulcher, commissioned by Gregory XIII in 1580. Inside the chapel is an elegant fresco painted by Pietro Cavallini, a renowned 14th-century artist. He called it the “Madonna della Bocciata” because Mary’s face is swollen in the painting. It is believed that a drunken soldier once threw a bowl at the image after losing a game, which made her face bleed. 

Icon of the Madonna Dolorosa & Reliefs of the Doctors of the Church

A massive depiction of the Holy Madonna is present in one corner of the Vatican Grottoes towards the south end. Here you can see Madonna painted in red and black clothes, slightly raising her arms, with an orange halo above her head. This image is surrounded by reliefs of the Doctors of the Church, preserved for many centuries.

Archaeological Rooms of Vatican Grottoes

Although the Old St. Peter’s Basilica was gravely destroyed, some parts of it remain buried below the new cathedral. Paul V extended the Vatican Grottoes in the 16th century with parts of the old basilica placed on its walls. There are six Archeological Rooms in total containing tombs, frescoes, and other structures from the old cathedral.

Funerary Monument of Calixtus III

A funerary monument of Pope Calixtus III lies at the south end of the grottoes, before the exit. Calixtus was the head of the Church and Papal States in the 14th century until his death. Although his remains were kept at Santa Maria in Monserrato, a funerary monument was built in his honor at St. Peter’s Basilica.

Marble Statue of St. Peter Enthroned

The marble statue of St. Peter is a famous image throughout the world. Located right before the exit of the grottoes, the statue shows the apostle sitting with his arms crossed and his feet adorned with sandals. Almost everyone who visits the Vatican Grottoes is known to perform the gesture of kissing feet of the Apostle.

Clementinian Peribolos

In between the Chapel with the Tomb of Pius XII and the Chapel of St. Veronica is the beautiful Clementinian Peribolos. The roof of the area is adorned with bright and colorful holy images that stretch along the corridor.

Georgian Peribolos

The Georgian Peribolos, unlike the Clementinian one, is worn down with many parts of its walls having fallen off. However, the structure still holds strong even centuries later.

Who is Buried in the Vatican Grottoes? 

Although not all popes are buried at the Vatican Grottoes, there are over 90 papal tombs inside. Some of them include Pius VI Braschi, who was captured by the French and died a prisoner in 1799, John Paul I Luciani, whose reign lasted for just 33 days, Adrian IV, the only English pope, and many more. 

Other than the papal tombs, the Grottoes are also home to people of historical significance such as the Stuarts, who were pretenders to the English throne and remained in exile since 1717, and the famous emperor Otto II, who passed in Rome at an early age of 28. 

Another noteworthy burial is that of the Czech Cardinal Josef Beran, who was arrested in Prague after having worked at the Dachau concentration camp. He went on to become the archbishop of Prague until he was imprisoned once again for being an opposer of communism. After his final release, he became a cardinal in 1965. 

Many more significant tombs lie within the Grottoes, each with a unique history.

Map of the Vatican Grottoes

1. Chapel with Tomb of Pius XII

2. Chapel of St Veronica

3. Clementinian Peribolos

4. Chapel of St Helen

5. Clementine Chapel (Chapel of St Peter)

6. Gregorian Peribolos

7. Chapel of the Madonna of Bocciata

8. Opening onto the Archeological Remains of the Confessio (ex Chapel of Salvatorello)

9. Irish Chapel of St Columbanus

10. Chapel of the Madonna of Partorienti

11. Southern Corridor of the Confessio

12. The Confessio - Pallium Niche

13. Northern Corridor of the Confessio

14. Polish Chapel of Our Lady of Czestochowa

15. Lithuanian Chapel of Mater Misericordiae

16. Peribolos - Last Section

17. Mexican Chapel of Our Lady of Guadeloupe

18. Tomb of Pius VI

19. Chapel of the Madonna between Peter and Paul

20. Peribolos - First Section

21. Chapel of the Patron Saints of Europe

22. Chapel of St. Andrew (Grottoes Entrance)

23. Opening in front of the Confessio

24. Chapel of St Longinus

25. Tomb of Pius XI

26. Central Altar

27. Tomb of John Paul II (previous)

28. Tomb of Cardinal Merry del Val

29. Tomb of Queen Charlotte of Cyprus

30. Queen Christina of Sweden

31. Tomb of the Stuarts

32. Tomb of Cardinal Francesco Tedeschini

33. Tomb of Benedict XV

34. Tomb of Innocent IX

35. Archeological Room VI

36. Archeological Room V

37. Archeological Room IV

38. Tomb of Innocent XIII

39. Tomb of John Paul I

40. Tomb of Marcellus II

41. Tomb of Urban VI

42. Tomb of Paul VI

43. Chapel of Our Lady, Queen of the Hungarians

44. Entrance to Scavi from Piazza Braschi

45. Archeological Room I

46. Archeological Room II

47. Archeological Room III

48. Early Christian Sarcophagus

49. Mosaic of John VII

50. Gallery of Clement VIII

51. Sarcophagus of Pius III

52. Sarcophagus of Paul II

53. Polyandrium under the floor

54. Tomb of Hadrian IV

55. Tomb of Innocent VII

56. Tomb of Nicholas V

57. Tomb of Monsignor Ludvig Kaas

58. Tomb of Gregory V

59. Tomb of Emperor Otto II

60. Tomb of Julius III

61. Statue of Pius VI

62. Tomb of Nicholas III

63. Tomb of Boniface VIII

64. Icon of the Madonna Dolorosa and Reliefs of the Doctors of the Church

65. Dividing wall of Paul III and the Remains of two Columns from the Old Basilica

66. Funerary Monument of Calixtus III

67. Marble Statue of St Peter Enthroned

68. Exit from the Grottoes to the Patio

Visitor Tips

• The Vatican Grottoes is not the same as the Vatican Necropolis. It is a separate section with several papal tombs. Don’t miss out on visiting either.
• The area around the tombs is actually quite spacious and light, so you don’t have to worry about being claustrophobic. 
• Read up about the grottoes before you head there for a more insightful experience. 
• Keep in mind that photography is strictly prohibited at the Vatican Grottoes and all guests are required to maintain silence in the area.
• Finish your tour of St. Peter’s Basilica before you head to the Vatican Grottoes otherwise you’ll have to wait in line all over again.  

All Your Questions About Vatican Grottoes Answered

Under St. Peter’s Basilica is a massive papal burial ground (separate from the Vatican Necropolis) referred to as the Vatican Grottoes.

Yes. The papal tombs are free to visit during the opening hours of St. Peter’s Basilica.

You can plan your visit to the Vatican Grottoes as part of your visit to St. Peter’s Basilica. It is located below the cathedral, so make sure you head there towards the end of your tour.

No. You do not need separate tickets to enter the Vatican Grottoes. Once you enter St. Peter’s Basilica, you can make your way below towards the papal tombs.

No. Photography is strictly prohibited at the Vatican Grottoes.

Vatican Necropolis

History of Vatican

How to visit the Vatican: What to See, Ticket Prices, and More

Your Ultimate Guide to Visiting Vatican City

If you’re planning a trip to Rome, there’s one destination that you simply can’t miss: Vatican City . As the smallest country in the world and the seat of the Holy See , the Vatican attracts millions of visitors from across the globe every year.

At the heart of the Vatican is St. Peter’s Basilica , one of the world’s largest church and a true architectural wonder. But there’s so much more to see and experience within the walls of this tiny country, from the awe-inspiring Sistine Chapel to the treasures of the Vatican Museums .

In this guide you’ll find out everything you need to know about visiting the Vatican, including what to see , opening hours and ticket prices , what to wear , and how to get there . So, whether you’re a devout Catholic or simply a lover of art and history, join us as we explore the wonders of the Vatican!

History of Vatican City

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Understanding the rich history of the Vatican is key to appreciating its significance and the role it continues to play in shaping the world today.

While the modern independent state of Vatican City was only born in 1929, its beginnings as the seat of the Roman Catholic Church date back to the 4th century A.D, with the construction of a basilica over what was believed to be St. Peter’s grave.

Over time, the Vatican became a popular pilgrimage site and an important center of power in Europe, ruling over a large portion of the Italian peninsula known as the Papal States . Still, popes did not live in the Vatican itself but instead resided at the Lateran Palace and, later, the Quirinal Palace. During the Renaissance period, the Vatican became one of the most significant artistic hubs in Europe, with artists commissioned to create what still stand as some of the greatest masterpieces in history.

After the unification of Italy in 1870, the Papal States were dissolved, and the Italian government seized the church’s properties, including the Quirinal Palace. The pope refused to recognize the Italian king’s right to rule in Rome­­–Pope Pius IX, the last ruler of the Papal States, was referred to as a “prisoner in the Vatican”.

The Lateran Pacts of 1929 , signed between the Holy See and the Italian government, established Vatican City as a sovereign nation-state, granting it 44 hectares of land that would now be fully independent and governed by the pope. Today, the Vatican remains the home of the pope andthe spiritual center for the followers of the Catholic Church. With its rich history, iconic landmarks, and art collections, the Vatican draws millions of visitors every year.

What to see at Vatican City

The Vatican might be the smallest state in the world, but there’s lots to see ! When you’re visiting Vatican City , there are a few things you can’t miss.

The Vatican Museums are a true treasure trove of art and culture. Established in 1506 by Pope Julius II, the museums have been expanded and enriched over the centuries, resulting in a collection that spans ancient to contemporary times. One of the most renowned attractions of the Vatican Museums is the Pinacoteca Vaticana , home to celebrated works of art by Italian Renaissance masters such as Giotto, Leonardo da Vinci, Raffaello… The Palazzi Vaticani house many exclusive sites, including the Galleria degli Arazzi, known for its stunning tapestries, the Stanze di Raffaello, and the Borgia apartment. Here’s what not to miss at the Vatican Museums .

The most iconic attraction in the Vatican Museums is undoubtedly the Sistine Chapel . Visitors can marvel at the magnificent ceiling painted by Michelangelo , which depicts scenes from the Book of Genesis. Discover the secrets of the Sistine Chapel.

St. Peter’s Square is an awe-inspiring sight to behold–measuring an impressive 320 meters long and 240 meters wide, it is one of the largest and most beautiful squares in the world . Designed by the legendary architect Bernini , the square is encircled by a magnificent colonnade of four rows. Above the columns are 140 statues of saints crafted by the pupils of Bernini. The square is also home to the Vatican Obelisk , which was brought to Rome from Egypt by emperor Caligula, and two stunning fountains . Every Sunday at noon , the pope appears at the window of his apartment to recite the Angelus prayer and bless the crowd.

St. Peter’s Basilica is a marvel of Renaissance architecture , and its grandeur continues to inspire visitors from all over the world. The church is the largest in the world by interior measure and was designed by some of the most famous architects in history. When visiting St. Peter’s Basilica, you can marvel at Michelangelo’s Pietà , Bernini’s Baldachin , Marchionni’s famous bronze statue of St. Peter , and the massive Porta Santa (Holy Door). Read about the best things to see at St Peter’s Basilica .

One of the most breathtaking parts of St. Peter’s Basilica is its famous dome , which offers visitors a stunning view of Saint Peter’s Square below. The climb to the top of the dome is divided into two parts. The first part involves either climbing 231 stairs or taking an elevator to reach the inside of Michelangelo’s dome, where you can look down into the basilica itself. For those feeling extra adventurous, you can tackle the second part of the climb–ascending another 320 stairs to the very top of the dome. Be prepared for a narrow staircase that spirals upwards!

Beneath the grandeur of St. Peter’s Basilica lies an underground world waiting to be explored–the Vatican Grottoes . Throughout history, many Popes and European royals have expressed a desire to be buried in the vicinity of St. Peter. Today, over 90 tombs of popes and other notable figures can be found in the Grottoes. Taking a stroll through this sacred space and learning about the fascinating lives of popes like Pius VI, Benedict XV, and John Paul I is an unforgettable experience.

CLICK HERE TO BOOK ST. PETER’S BASILICA DOME + UNDERGROUND GROTTOES TOUR

If you’re looking for a hidden gem in Rome , look no further than the Vatican Gardens. Stretching out behind St. Peter’s Basilica and up the slopes of Vatican Hill, the gardens are a paradise of lush forests, monuments, and colorful floral extensions. As you explore the tranquil paths of the gardens, you’ll be treated to a trio of garden styles–Italian, English, and French, each with its own unique character. Just remember, to access this slice of heaven, you’ll need an official, accredited guide by your side .

Vatican Opening Hours, Tickets & Tours

There’s nothing worse than arriving somewhere only to find out that you can’t get in! Here’s all the information you need to plan your visit to the Vatican, including opening times and ticket options .

The Vatican Museums are open from Monday to Saturday, from 9 AM to 6 PM , with the last entry at 4 PM. They’re closed on Sundays , except for the last Sunday of every month, when entry is free, and the museums are open from 9 AM to 2 PM. Keep in mind that this is the busiest day, so expect large crowds!

Want to visit the Vatican Museums at night ? As of 2023, from late April to October you can visit Vatican Museums after the usual closing hours on both Friday and Saturday nights. The museum’s closing time shifts to 10:30 PM on Fridays , with the last entry at 8:30 PM, and to 8 PM on Saturdays , with the last entry at 6 PM.

CLICK HERE TO BOOK THE VATICAN MUSEUMS & SISTINE CHAPEL AFTER HOURS TOUR

Admission tickets cost €17 for adults , and €8 for children aged 6 to 18, students, and members of the clergy. We recommended you book your tickets in advance, as lines can be very long.

And once you’re done visiting the Museums, you can get something to eat at these restaurants near the Vatican .

CLICK HERE TO BOOK VATICAN MUSEUMS & SISTINE CHAPEL TOURS

St. Peter’s Basilica is completely free to visit ! However, note that a security line is in place for everyone’s safety. The line curves tends to grow longer as the day goes on, so plan accordingly. Once you reach the front, you’ll go through a metal detector and have your bags checked.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Vatican Grottoes once you’re inside the basilica, but keep in mind that a ticket is required to visit the Dome. St. Peter’s Basilica is open every day from 7 AM , except Wednesdays mornings, when it’s closed for the papal audience . Closing time varies depending on the season: 7 PM from April to September and 6:30 PM from October to March.

You can buy tickets to the Dome inside St. Peter’s Basilica. There are two ticket options available: a 1 0€ ticket that includes a partial elevator ride, or an 8€ ticket for those who are up for the challenge of climbing all 551 steps. If you’re unable to climb stairs or just prefer a more relaxed journey, the elevator is your best bet.

St. Peter’s Dome is open daily from 8 AM to 5 PM , with the exception of Wednesday mornings when the Basilica is closed for the papal audience. From April to September, the Dome stays open an extra hour until 6 PM .

CLICK HERE TO BOOK ST.PETER’S BASILICA & DOME ENTRY TICKET & AUDIO TOUR

The Vatican Gardens are open on the same days and hours as the Vatican Museums , however, it is not possible to wander around the gardens on your own– you must be either on the bus tour or on a walking tour.

The Vatican offers several tours to its gardens, with most conducted in English and scheduled in the morning or early afternoon. So, we recommend booking your tour ahead of time and picking the one that works best for you. Keep in mind, walking tours aren’t available on Wednesdays because of the Papal audience, but bus tours are still running.

While the Vatican Gardens are part of the Vatican Museums, not all tickets to the Museums include access to the Gardens. If you want to explore the Gardens, you’ll need to book a ticket that specifically includes entry . Once you’re done with your tour, you’ll get to skip the line and head straight into the Vatican Museums.

CLICK HERE TO BOOK VATICAN GARDENS WITH MINIBUS TOUR & VATICAN MUSEUMS

If you’ve decided to visit the Vatican on your trip to Rome, remember that appropriate clothing is required to enter this sacred place (and any other church!). If you don’t follow the dress code, you might be denied access to the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica.

Women should cover their shoulders and avoid wearing shorts, short dresses, or skirts . Meanwhile, men should avoid sleeveless shirts and shorts . We know that Rome gets hot in the summer, so bring along a light scarf that you can drape over your shoulders when necessary.

Hats, food, and metal tools like knives and scissors are also not allowed. If you’re planning on bringing a bag, make sure it’s small enough to carry on your shoulder or by hand. Backpacks and large bags are not allowed inside the Vatican Museums and St Peter’s Basilica.

Read more on what to wear at the Vatican .

Getting to Vatican City is a breeze, with multiple transportation options to choose from. Whether you prefer taking the metro, a bus, a taxi or just walking, it’s easy to reach this iconic destination.

There are two metro stops close to the Vatican Museums entrance : Ottaviano and Cipro. These stops are located on the A-line (orange line), and the entrance to the Vatican Museums is just a 5-minute walk from either of them.

Alternatively, you can hop on one of Rome’s city buses that pass by or terminate next to the Vatican . Bus 49 stops right in front of the Vatican Museums. You can also take buses 40 and 64 , both departing from Roma Termini—bus 40 stops at Piazza Pia, while bus 64 stops at Terminal Gianicolo, each about 10 minutes away from St. Peter’s Square.

You can also board buses 32, 81, and 982, which stop at Piazza del Risorgimento, a five-minute walk to the Vatican.

If you’d rather be comfortable and take a taxi , the ride should cost no more than €20 if you’re staying in the center of Rome. Make sure you specify to the driver whether you want to be dropped off at St. Peter’s Square or at the Vatican Museums.

And if you’re up for a leisurely stroll, the Vatican Museums are only a pleasant 20-minute walk from Piazza Navona.

With these transportation options, you can easily get to Vatican City and explore all it has to offer!

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How To See St. Peter’s Tomb in Vatican City

Brandon Shaw Last Updated: November 3, 2022

Rome is full of incredible things to visit, but if you want something really exclusive, there’s only one place to go: the Vatican Scavi. Also known as the Vatican City Necropolis, The Tomb of the Dead, or St. Peter’s Tomb, the Scavi is famous for being the final resting place of one of Jesus’ 12 apostles, Peter. Here’s how you can see St. Peter’s Tomb.

Pro Tip:  Planning your visit to St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome? Bookmark this post in your browser so you can easily find it when you’re in the city. See our  guide to Vatican City  for more planning resources, our  top St. Peter’s Basilica tours  for a memorable trip, and  how to climb St. Peter’s Dome .

Visiting St. Peter’s Tomb: What We’ll Cover

If you want to see St. Peter’s Tomb, you’ll need to put a visit to the Vatican Scavi on your itinerary. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about St. Peter’s Tomb, where to see it, and how to get tickets.

What is the Vatican Necropolis?

• Where is St. Peter’s Tomb?
• How to get tickets
• How long is the Scavi / Necropolis tour?
• What are the Vatican Grottoes?

First off, let’s define the Greek word Necropolis. “Necro” means dead, and “Polis” means city. Put them together and you have the City of the Dead—or what we would call a cemetery today.

In Ancient Roman times, the area across the river (where the Vatican is today) was not a very hospitable part of the city. It was mostly low-lying, which meant flooding and malaria. This is one of the reasons why it was a popular area for cemeteries (necropoli). Recent excavations have found dozens of Mausolea in the area.

The necropolis wasn’t always underground. Originally, it was an open-air cemetery with tombs and mausolea. The mausoleums unearthed were initially labeled with the Greek alphabet letters Φ (phi), Χ (chi), and Ψ (Psi). Later, they were marked with Latin letters.

Where is St. Peter’s Tomb?

In the 1940s, as they were expanding the underground area to bury the popes who had died, they found the ancient necropolis and a significant piece of ancient graffiti, which translated as “Peter is here.”

As the story goes, St. Peter was crucified in Rome in A.D. 64 on the orders of Emperor Nero. Then, when Constantine became the first Roman emperor to embrace Christianity in the 4th century, he had a church built on the site of St. Peter’s grave—this was the original St. Peter’s Basilica. When Michelangelo designed the current Saint Peter’s Basilica, he centered the dome right over the spot where St. Peter’s grave was.

There is some debate as to whether the bones really are St. Peter’s. However, there are a few archaeologists today who are quite sure that bone fragments retrieved here belonged to the man himself.

If you search online for the Vatican Necropolis, you will often come across the word Scavi , which simply means excavations in Italian. After the above-mentioned excavations were complete, they decided to offer visits to the necropolis. As a result, the tour was called the Scavi Tour named after the excavations of the 1940s and this is where you’ll visit St. Peter’s Tomb.

How To Get Tickets To See St. Peter’s Tomb

The only way to get tickets for the Vatican Scavi is to email the Scavi Office directly, at [email protected]. You will need to provide the following in the email:

• The exact number of visitors (please remember that no children under 15 are allowed).
• The names and surnames of each visitor you need tickets for.
• Your preferred language for the tour.
• The dates you are available for a visit (the more you give, the more chance you have!).
• Your contact information.

It’s best to send the email as early as possible. In fact, the best time would be to send the email the moment you book your flights. It’s a VIP experience for a reason—only 250 people are allowed through each day! If you compare that to the 20,000 that visit the Vatican Museums, it’s an incredibly small number. Tickets are notoriously hard to get and tours get booked up months and months in advance.

Tickets are €13 per person. Concession tickets are not available, and when you receive confirmation of an available spot, you must pay for the tickets online within 10 days in order to secure them.

Popular Vatican Tours

Best Selling Tour

Privileged Entrance Vatican Tour with Sistine Chapel

This our most popular and longest-running Vatican tour to date. It enters the Vatican City & Museums an hour before the public opening and visits the Sistine Chapel as it opens. Admissions are included and our English-speaking guides do a wonderful job bringing the museums to life!

Top Rated Tour

Ultimate St. Peter’s Basilica Dome Climb Tour with Papal Tombs

Get the most out of your visit to St. Peter’s Basilica by joining a guided tour up to the top of the tallest dome in the world! Our tour includes all admissions including an elevator to the highest possible point and an English-speaking guide.

Not ready to book a tour? Check out our guide to Vatican City as you plan your trip.

How Long is the Scavi / Necropolis Tour?

The tour includes a maximum of 12 people and lasts around 90 minutes. While the guided tour only takes around 1.5 hours, be sure to factor in the time it will take you to find the entrance and show your tickets as you plan.

You’ll get to see the actual tomb of St. Peter and the bones of the dead Apostle at the end of the tour in the Vatican grottoes, underneath the Basilica. You are free to explore these for as long as you like before heading up to see the Basilica.

What Are The Vatican Grottoes?

The Vatican Grottoes is a vast underground graveyard below St. Peter’s Basilica, which you’ll be able to see at the end of the Scavi tour. It contains the tombs and sarcophagi of many popes, as well as secular monarchs such as the tomb of Queen Charlotte of Cyprus, the tomb of the Stuarts, and the tomb of Queen Christina of Sweden.

There are also some incredible archaeological sights, such as the remaining columns from the original 4th-century basilica. The entrance is in the Pier of St. Andrew near the high altar of St. Peter’s Basilica, and it’s free to enter. However, there may well be a line. These grottoes form part of our Detailed Itinerary Vatican Tour .

This our most popular and longest-running Vatican tour to date. It enters the Vatican Museums an hour before the general public and visits the Sistine Chapel before heading to St. Peter’s Basilica. Our English-speaking guides will amaze you with how they bring the museums to life!

Exclusive Value

Vatican Night Tour with Sistine Chapel

You’ve heard about the crowds at the Vatican, but did you know that the museums are almost empty in the evening? This night tour of the Vatican is perfect for those who prefer to explore Rome later at night. You’ll have 2 hours of a guided tour to key areas in the Vatican, plus the Sistine Chapel. And you’re welcome to stay on your own until the museums close at 10 pm!

Not ready to book a tour? Check out our  best Rome tours to take and why .

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Comment (1).

December 12, 2019

This was one of the most amazing experiences we had in an amazing trip to Rome. Well worth the effort to try to get tickets, we got those first and planned the rest of our trip around them

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Vatican Grottoes

Vatican grottoes | the subterranean sanctity.

Located just beneath the St. Peter’s Basilica , the Vatican Grottoes are a collection of burial spots stowed away under the ground. The Grottoes Vaticane, as they are called here, lie beneath the Church but above the Vatican Necropolis . Clement VIII erected a semi-annular tunnel at the end of the 16th century that led to the Confession and the medieval crypt. The Confession is located under the papal altar and is oriented with the tomb of the Apostle in relation to the necropolis below. It is inaccessible from the Grottoes because the arch that frames it is covered in glass. One comes across a variety of tombstones as the Explore Vatican Grottoes. Famous names include Boniface VIII, who "created" the Jubilee, Pius VI Braschi, who was taken by the French and perished as a captive in 1799, Adrian (1159), the only English pope, and the popes of today. There are also lay persons with historical significance: the Stuarts, English throne imposters in exile in Rome since 1717, and Emperor Otto II, who passed away at the age of 28 in Rome.

Inside Vatican Grottoes

The Vatican Grottoes hold a hidden gem known as the Clementine Chapel, situated at the heart of the peribolos. This chapel serves as a cherished highlight for visitors exploring the Vatican Grottoes, acting as a protective enclosure for the tomb of the Apostle Peter. A remarkable feature within the chapel is the "subterranea Confession," which was constructed in the late sixth century by Popes Pelagius II and St. Gregory the Great.

Incredibly, this room has remarkably preserved both its original identity and purpose throughout the ages, as well as the Pallia niche. Throughout history, devoted pilgrims have flocked to this sacred site, just as they continue to do today. Positioned at the rear of the Constantinian monument, directly above Peter's grave, the location was once believed to be the resting place of the apostle's head.

Also Checkout: Facts About the Vatican Museums

In close proximity to the Tomb of St. Peter, within the Vatican Grottoes, lies the initial resting place of Pope John Paul II, whose burial took place on April 8, 2005. Interestingly, the space previously accommodated the sarcophagus of Pope John XXIII. However, on June 3, 2001, Pope John XXIII's remains were transferred to the St. Jerome Altar in the basilica, following his beatification in 2000.

Subsequently, after his own beatification, Pope John Paul II was repositioned under the Altar of St. Sebastian on May 1, 2011. For the burial of John Paul II, the deepest of the three customary coffins, crafted from cypress, was utilized. These sacred burial sites within the Vatican Grottoes bear witness to the profound reverence and significance accorded to the resting places of esteemed popes, commemorating their enduring legacy and impact on the Catholic faith.

Must Read: How to Get to Vatican Museums

The oldest chapel in the vicinity of Peter's tomb has a fascinating history dating back to its origins as a small oratory commissioned by Pope Gregory XIII in 1580. Subsequently, Pope Clement VIII expanded and connected the space to the new peribolos of the grottoes in 1592.

Within this chapel, a remarkable painting by the renowned 14th-century Roman artist Pietro Cavallini can be admired. This artwork is famously known as the "Madonna della Bocciata" due to an intriguing legend associated with it. According to folklore, the face of Mary in the painting appeared bloated after a drunken soldier lost a bowling game and angrily threw a bowl at the sacred image, causing her face to seemingly bleed.

Suggested Read: Restaurants Near Vatican Museums

Apart from the crypts, visitors come across a wide selection of monuments as they explore the Vatican Grottoes. A huge image of the Holy Madonna may be found in one of the Vatican Grottoes' southern corners. Madonna is seen here wearing red and black clothing and extending her arms slightly, with an orange halo over her head. This artwork is flanked by reliefs of Church Doctors that have been preserved for centuries.

You May Also Like: Vatican Museums at Night

At the southern extremity of the grottoes, near the exit, there is a funerary monument to Pope Calixtus III. Calixtus ruled the Church and the Papal States from the 14th century until his death. Although his ashes were stored in Santa Maria in Monserrato, a memorial monument in his honor was erected at St. Peter's Basilica.

Must Explore: Timings of the Vatican Museums

The marble statue of St. Peter is a well-known picture across the world. It is, in fact, the most popular sculpture one comes across when they visit the Vatican Grottoes. The statue, which is located just before the grottoes' exit, depicts the apostle sitting with his arms folded and his feet decorated with sandals. Almost every visitor to the Vatican Grottoes is known to make gestures of kissing the Apostle's feet.

Also Read: History of Vatican City

Some of the Old St. Peter's Basilica is still buried beneath the modern cathedral, despite having suffered severe destruction. In the 1600s, Paul V added to the Vatican Grottoes by putting parts of the old church on the walls of them. The Archeological Rooms inside Vatican grottoes have a total of six rooms with tombs, frescoes, and other ancient church structures.

The stunning Clementinian Peribolos is located between the Chapel of St. Veronica and the Chapel with the Tomb of Pius XII. The area's roof is decorated with vibrant, vivid religious pictures that extend along the hallway.

Compared to the Clementine Peribolos, the Georgian one is more dilapidated and has several of its walls falling apart. The building, though, is sturdy even after all these years.

Who is Buried in the Vatican Grottoes?

The Vatican Grottoes have over 90 tombs for popes, however not all of them are buried there. For example, Pius VI Braschi is one of the Vatican grottoes burials, who was caught by the French and died in prison in 1799. Another is John Paul I Luciani, who was only pope for 33 days. Another is Adrian IV, who was the only English pope. 

Besides the tombs of the popes, the Grottoes are also home to important historical figures. These include the Stuarts, who tried to take the English throne but were forced into exile in 1717. Moreover, if you are thinking about any renowned personality who is buried in the Vatican burials then it was Otto II. He was a famous emperor, who died in Rome when he was only 28 years old. 

Another notable grave is that of Josef Beran, a Czech cardinal who was detained in Prague following his employment at the Dachau death camp. He later became the archbishop of Prague until he was captured again for being against communism. In 1965, after his last release, he was made a cardinal. The Grottoes have many more important tombs, and each one has its own story.

Plan Your Visit to Vatican Grottoes

In Vatican City, if you desire to know the Vatican Grottoes location then you must know that they are situated beneath St. Peter's Basilica. Known for its Renaissance architecture, St. Peter's Basilica is among the most significant Christian holy places. The grottoes, also known as the Vatican Crypt, are a group of tombs and chapels that are situated below the basilica's main floor.

Getting to Vatican Grottoes is fairly simple as you have to enter St. Peter's Basilica first. Then, you can proceed towards the papal graves by passing via the entrance near the St. Helen and St. Andrew statues to reach the Vatican Grottoes. The grottoes are an important religious and historical landmark since they include chapels and the tombs of popes and other prominent people.

Opening Hours:

The Vatican Grottoes opening hours are 7 AM to 7 PM from April to September. However, the opening hours differ from October to March as during these months, the timings are 7 AM to 6 PM. Therefore, it is advised that you plan ahead of time and check the schedule before visiting the Vatican Grottoes.

Closing Hours:

Vatican Grottoes close at 7 PM from April to September and at 6 PM from October to March. Also, the Vatican Museums and places nearby, like the grottoes, may close sometimes for holidays, special events, or other unanticipated reasons. To make sure your visit goes smoothly and you have a good time, you should plan ahead of time and check the schedule.

Tips to Visit Vatican Grottoes

• Do not forget to visit Vatican Grottoes while touring the Necropolis- the two are not the same thing as it is a distinct portion that contains various papal graves.
• The space around the tombs is really fairly big and bright, so you won't feel claustrophobic.
• For a more in-depth experience, learn about the grottoes before going.
• Remember that photography is absolutely banned in the Vatican Grottoes, and all visitors must remain silent in the area.
• Make sure you explore the Vatican Grottoes only after the Basilica; If you don't finish your tour of St. Peter's Basilica before heading to the Vatican Grottoes, you'll have to wait in line again.

Must Read: Entrances of Vatican Museums

Book Your Vatican Museums Tickets

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The Vatican Grottoes are a vast papal burial place (separate from the Vatican Necropolis) beneath St. Peter's Basilica. The Grottoes house crypts containing relics of all past, present and would-be Saints at the Vatican City.

Is it recommended to book Vatican Museums tickets in advance?

Yes, it is highly recommended to book Vatican Museums tickets in advance. This allows you to skip long queues, guarantee entry during busy periods, choose specific time slots, and secure tickets for special exhibitions or events.

Why Visit the Vatican Grottoes?

The Vatican Grottoes can be an interesting place to visit, especially if you’re keen on exploring the history of the region. You’ll also come across a number of beautiful monuments and sculptures as you explore the Vatican Grottoes.

Also Read: St. Peter's Chair

Where are Vatican Grottoes Located?

The Grottoes are located just underneath the Basilica. However, the Grottoes and the Vatican Necropolis are two separate zones, and should not be confused as the same.

Must Visit: Room of the Aldobrandini Wedding

What are the timings of Vatican Grottoes?

The Vatican Grottoes operate at different hours according to season. The grottoes remain open between 07.00 AM and 07.00 PM from April to September, and between 07.00 Am and 06.00 PM from October to March.

Also Read: Vatican Museums Timings

Who is buried in the Vatican Grottoes?

The Vatican Grottoes is a papal burial site; more than 90 popes are buried here, along with other individuals of historical significance.

You May Also Checkout: St. Peter the Apostle

Are all popes buried at the Vatican?

Yes, all Popes are buried at the Vatican - the past, present and future ones. In fact, the area underneath the Basilica is also said to house the relics of the Apostle, who is regarded as the most revered Saint in the history of Christianity.

How to get into the Vatican Grottoes?

Right beneath St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City are the Vatican Grottoes, which means you can access it via St. Peter's Basilica's main church. You just need to go down to the papal tombs through the doorway close to the figures of St. Helen and St. Andrew, and you will reach the Grottoes.

Where are the Vatican grottoes?

The Vatican Crypt, which is another name for the Vatican Grottoes, is below St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. The Vatican Grottoes are below the main floor of St. Peter's Basilica, which is one of the world's most important and well-known buildings.

How much does it cost to go to the Vatican Grottoes?

During St. Peter's Basilica's opening hours, visitors are not charged to enter the papal graves. For this reason, there are no admission fees to the Vatican Grottoes, and entry is completely free.

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Vatican Grottoes

Vatican City, Borgo & Prati

Extending beneath St Peter's Basilica , the Vatican Grottoes contain the tombs and sarcophagi of numerous popes, as well as several huge columns from the original 4th-century basilica. The entrance is in the Pier of St Andrew near the high altar.

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Vatican Grottoes

Vatican grottoes overview.

The Vatican Grottoes, located beneath St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, are an intriguing and historically significant site. These subterranean chambers, often referred to as the "scavi," hold a rich history dating back to the early Christian era. The grottoes serve as a final resting place for numerous popes, including St. Peter, who was traditionally believed to be buried here. The site also houses tombs, sarcophagi, and memorials of various prominent figures in the Catholic Church's history. Pilgrims and tourists alike visit the Vatican Grottoes to pay their respects and explore the fascinating history that lies beneath the grandeur of the basilica above.

Due to their historical and religious importance, access to the Vatican Grottoes is typically restricted and requires permission or a guided tour. The experience of descending into the ancient underground chambers offers visitors a unique opportunity to delve into the heart of the Vatican's spiritual heritage and connect with the past in a profound and unforgettable way.

Why Visit Vatican Grottoes?

Visiting the Vatican Grottoes is a compelling experience that offers a blend of historical, religious, and architectural significance. The grottoes, located beneath the majestic St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, hold the tombs of various popes, including the venerated St. Peter, fostering a profound connection to the early Christian era. For history enthusiasts, the Vatican Grottoes unveil a treasure trove of ancient relics, sarcophagi, and memorials, shedding light on the rich heritage of the Catholic Church and its influential figures.

Stepping into this underground world is like embarking on a journey through time. From a religious perspective, the grottoes hold immense spiritual significance, providing an opportunity for devout pilgrims to pay their respects and seek inspiration from the holy figures interred there.

Architecturally, the grottoes' intricate design and construction demonstrate the skilled craftsmanship of the past. Exploring the subterranean chambers and witnessing the grandeur above ground offer a comprehensive appreciation of the basilica's artistic and historical evolution. A visit to the Vatican Grottoes promises a unique, enriching, and awe-inspiring experience that leaves visitors with a deeper understanding of the Vatican's profound religious and historical legacy.

Also Checkout: St. Peter's Basilica Floor Plan

Things to See in Vatican Grottoes

The Tomb of St. Peter is a place of profound religious significance located in the Vatican Grottoes beneath St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. Believed to be the final resting place of St. Peter, the Apostle and the first pope of the Catholic Church, it holds immense veneration for millions of Catholics worldwide. The tomb's historical and spiritual importance makes it a focal point of pilgrimage and contemplation. While the exact authenticity of the remains is debated, the site remains a symbol of faith and continuity, representing the foundation of the Catholic Church and serving as a powerful reminder of its enduring legacy.

Memorial monuments within the Vatican Grottoes are elaborate dedications to popes, saints, and other significant figures in the history of the Catholic Church. These ornate plaques and sculptures serve as timeless tributes to the contributions and impact of these revered individuals. The memorial monuments often display intricate artwork, symbolic motifs, and inscriptions that highlight the achievements and virtues of those they honor. As visitors explore the grottoes, they encounter these impressive structures, offering a glimpse into the rich heritage of the Church and the lasting legacies of those who have played pivotal roles in shaping its spiritual and cultural identity.

Read More : Facts About St. Peter's Basilica

Ancient mosaics found within the Vatican Grottoes are mesmerizing artistic masterpieces that depict religious scenes and stories from early Christian history. These intricate and colorful mosaic artworks adorn the walls and ceilings, creating a stunning visual experience for visitors. Crafted by skilled artisans of antiquity, these mosaics showcase the artistic brilliance and devotion of the early Christian community. Each mosaic tells a unique tale, reflecting the profound faith and religious beliefs of that era. As visitors gaze upon these ancient mosaics, they are transported back in time, immersing themselves in the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the Catholic Church.

Read More: St. Peter's Basilica Architecture

Relics of saints, cherished artifacts within the Vatican Grottoes, are physical remains or objects associated with revered individuals in the Christian tradition. These relics, often bone fragments, clothing, or personal belongings, hold immense religious significance for Catholics. Believed to carry the spiritual essence and blessings of the saints, they inspire devotion and pilgrimage. Pilgrims visit the grottoes to venerate these relics, seeking spiritual solace, healing, or divine intervention. Displayed in ornate reliquaries, these relics offer a tangible link to the lives of holy men and women who exemplified faith and virtue, fostering a profound connection between believers and the sanctified souls of the past.

Suggested Read: St. Peter's Basilica History

Chapels and altars within the Vatican Grottoes create sacred spaces for prayer, reflection, and worship. These intimate areas are adorned with religious art, candles, and symbols, fostering a serene and reverent atmosphere. Each chapel is dedicated to a specific saint, event, or theme, inviting visitors to delve deeper into the spiritual significance of the Catholic faith. Altars serve as focal points for religious ceremonies and offerings, providing a place for visitors to express their devotion and seek spiritual solace. As visitors explore these hallowed spaces, they encounter a sense of peace and contemplation, making the Vatican Grottoes a profound pilgrimage site for the faithful and a window into the Church's devotional practices.

Epitaphs and inscriptions within the Vatican Grottoes are engraved texts that commemorate the lives and achievements of popes, cardinals, and other prominent figures in the history of the Catholic Church. These carved writings, often adorned with ornate calligraphy and decorative elements, provide a glimpse into the legacies and contributions of those interred in the grottoes. Epitaphs serve as poignant tributes, encapsulating the virtues and accomplishments of the departed. Inscriptions offer historical context, recounting significant events or religious affiliations. These timeless messages etched in stone act as enduring reminders of the Church's rich heritage and the indelible impact of those who shaped its course through the ages.

Also Checkout: St. Peter's Basilica Entrances

History of Vatican Grottoes

The history of the Vatican Grottoes dates back to the early Christian era. It is believed that the site was initially used as a cemetery during Roman times. However, the site gained greater significance in the 4th century when Emperor Constantine built the original St. Peter's Basilica atop the tomb of St. Peter. Over the centuries, subsequent popes expanded and renovated the basilica, resulting in a complex structure with a crypt beneath the main altar.

As the basilica became the principal church of the Catholic Church, it became a focal point for pilgrimage and devotion, attracting numerous faithful from all over the world. The Vatican Grottoes, located beneath the modern St. Peter's Basilica, house the tombs of various popes and other prominent figures of the Church.

The grottoes preserve the memory of these historical figures, offering visitors a profound glimpse into the spiritual and cultural heritage of the Catholic Church. Today, guided tours grant pilgrims and tourists alike access to this sacred underground space, allowing them to connect with centuries of history and faith.

Check This Out: St. Peter's Basilica Statues

Plan Your Visit to Vatican Grottoes

Location : The Vatican Grottoes are a collection of papal tombs located below St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City. The Vatican Grottoes can be accessed through the main church of St. Peter’s Basilica. You need to follow the passage through the doorway near the statues of Saint Andrew and Saint Helen

Timings : The opening hours of the Vatican Grottoes are the same as St. Peter’s Basilica, which is open between 7 AM to 7 PM from April to September and 7 AM to 6 PM from October to March

By Car or Taxi : You can drive or take a taxi to St. Peter’s Square, which is the main entrance to the Vatican City. From there, you can walk to the Basilica and look for the door near the statues of St. Helen and St. Andrew that leads to the Grottoes

By Bus : You can take the line 64 bus from Plebiscito to Lgt Sassia/S. Spirito, which is a short walk from the Basilica3. The bus runs every 5 minutes.

By Train : You can take the train from Roma Termini to Roma S. Pietro, which is the closest station to Vatican City3. The train runs every 30 minutes and costs €1 - €43. From there, you can walk to the Basilica and follow the signs to the Grottoes.

By Subway : You can take the subway from Termini to Cipro, which is the nearest metro station to the Vatican City. The subway runs every 10 minutes. From there, you can walk to the Basilica and find the entrance to the Grottoes.

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The Vatican Grottoes comprise both ancient and contemporary tombs.

Where is the Vatican Grottoes?

Beneath St. Peter's Basilica , you'll find the location of the Vatican Grottoes.

How can I visit the Vatican Grottoes?

You can access the Grottoes through the main entrance of St. Peter’s Basilica, near the statues of St. Helen and St. Andrew.

Who is buried in the Vatican Grottoes?

The Vatican Grottoes house the final resting places of former Popes and various other esteemed members of the church.

Read More : St. Peter's Basilica Dome

What are the opening hours of the Vatican Grottoes?

Vatican Grottoes are open from 07:00 AM to 07:00 PM (April to September) & 07:00 AM - 06:30 PM (October to March).

Are the Vatican Grottoes a part of St. Peter’s Basilica?

Absolutely, the Vatican Grottoes are an integral component of St. Peter's Basilica, situated at a lower level.

What can I see in the Vatican Grottoes?

The Grottoes are divided into three aisles and contain the tombs of 91 popes, as well as some royals, cardinals, and saints12. Some of the most notable tombs are those of St. Peter, John Paul II, Paul VI, John XXIII, and Pius XII. You can also admire many statues, mosaics, and relics that decorate the walls and altars.

Do Checkout: St. Peter's Basilica Entrances

How long does it take to visit the Vatican Grottoes?

The average time to visit the Grottoes is about 30 minutes, but it may vary depending on your interest and pace.

Are there any restrictions or rules for visiting the Vatican Grottoes?

Yes, there are some rules that you need to follow when visiting the Grottoes. These include:

• Dress appropriately : you should cover your shoulders and knees, and avoid wearing hats, shorts, or sleeveless shirts.
• Respect the silence : you should not talk loudly, use your phone, or take photos or videos inside the Grottoes.
• Follow the directions : you should follow the signs and arrows that indicate the route and exit of the Grottoes.
• Do not touch anything : you should not touch or lean on any of the tombs, statues, or artworks in the Grottoes.

Can I take photographs inside the Vatican Grottoes?

No, you are not allowed to take any photographs inside the Vatican Grottoes. This is to preserve the sanctity and respect of the place, where many popes and other important figures are buried. You will also have to keep quiet as you explore this space, so no yelling!

How many tombs are in the Vatican Grottoes?

The Vatican Grottoes hold the interments of more than 90 Popes.

Visitor's Guide

Travel guide.

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Your Complete Guide to Visiting the Vatican Grottoes Inside St. Peter's Basilica

Below St. Peter’s Basilica lies a set of ancient and modern tombs, referred to as the Vatican Grottoes. It is a fascinating area visited by millions of tourists every year. Keep reading to find out everything you need to know about the Vatican Grottoes including its history, what lies inside, and how you can visit.

Discover the Vatican Grottoes

The Vatican Grottoes are a complex of Papal tombs that lie below St. Peter’s Basilica . Inside the Grottoes are also ancient artworks and relics preserved over centuries. Aside from the tombs of Popes, this is also the resting place of church dignitaries, monarchs, and other significant individuals from the history of Rome. There are more than a hundred tombs inside St. Peter’s Basilica , and most of these lie within the Vatican Grottoes.

Visit St. Peter's Basilica

Where is the vatican grottoes.

To access the Vatican Grottoes, you can use the main entrance of St. Peter’s Basilica . Once you enter the Church, walk along the aisle until you find the statues of St. Helen and St. Andrew. Here you will find a door that leads to the Grottoes. You can always ask a member of staff in case you can’t find it.

Alternatively, there is an entrance towards the right of the portico, which leads to the Grottoes.

How to Visit the Vatican Grottoes

The opening hours of the Vatican Grottoes are the same as St. Peter’s Basilica. 

April to September: 07:00 AM - 07:00 PM

October to March: 07:00 AM - 06:30 PM

The Vatican Grottoes close earlier than the Basilica so make sure you complete your visit at least one hour before closing time.

The Vatican Grottoes are a part of St. Peter’s Basilica and can be accessed through the main entrance of the Basilica. 

Exiting from the Vatican Grottoes will lead you outside the Basilica and you will have to wait in line again to enter the Church. Make sure you explore the Basilica first and then head to the Vatican Grottoes level.

Entry to the Vatican Grottoes, much like St. Peter’s Basilica, is free for all. However, you can book a guided tour for a more wholesome experience.

• Photography is not permitted inside.
• Cell phones must be kept on silent mode.
• All guests must follow the dress code.

History of the Vatican Grottoes

Before the current Basilica existed, an older church stood in its place called Old St. Peter’s Basilica . When this older church was demolished and the construction of the new Basilica began, it was built over the Tomb of St. Peter and other Papal tombs. 

Below the current St. Peter’s Basilica lies the Vatican Grottoes containing a set of Papal tombs, below which lies the ancient burial site known as the Vatican Necropolis. More than 90 Popes have been buried inside the Grottoes.

Papal Tombs at the Vatican Grottoes

After the death of Saint Peter and the legalization of Christianity in Rome during the 1st century, many Popes wished to be buried close to the Apostle. The number of Papal tombs began growing over the years and today more than 90 Popes are buried in the Grottoes. 

Some Papal tombs you will find inside include the tomb of Pius VI who died in exile in France in 1799, Benedict XV, who was the Pope during World War I, and John Paul I, whose Papacy lasted for just 33 days.

Inside the Vatican Grottoes

Here are some highlights inside the Vatican Grottoes that you should keep an eye out for.

Chapel of the Madonna of Bocciata

This is the oldest chapel around the Tomb of St. Peter. Inside this chapel is a fresco of Madonna called ‘Madonna Della Bocciata,’ referring to her swollen face. An ancient legend says that her face bled after a drunk soldier threw a bowl at the fresco after losing a game.

Irish Chapel of St. Columbanus

Close to the Polish Chapel is the Irish Chapel of St. Columbanus, which was the first national chapel built inside the Grottoes. The Knights of Columbus requested Pope Pius XII in 1950 to commemorate the work of the Irish monks in spreading the Word around Europe.

Chapel of St. Longinus

This chapel holds the tomb of St. Longinus, a Roman soldier who is believed to have pierced the body of Christ with a lance. This is depicted in the fresco above his tomb. His actual name was unknown and so he was given the name Longinus.

The Tomb of the Stuarts

On the left aisle lies the remains of the last few members of the royal Stuart family. They were stopped from succeeding the throne in 1688 after the expulsion of Catholic James II from England. Buried here are his sons James III, Charles Edward, and Cardinal Henry Benedict.

The Tomb of Queen Christina of Sweden

Next to the tomb of John Paul II is the tomb of Queen Christina of Sweden. Adorned with simple white marble and decorative corners, the tomb was constructed in the 20th century. After her conversion to Catholicism in 1655, she spent the rest of her life in Rome until she died in 1689.

Archeological Rooms

During the 16th century, Pope Paul V commissioned the extension of the Grottoes to include parts of the Old St. Peter’s Basilica. Inside the Grottoes are a total of six archeological rooms with parts from the old Church including tombs, frescoes, and other structures.

Clementine Chapel

The Clementine Chapel or the Chapel of St. Peter, is the main highlight of the Vatican Grottoes. It contains the sepulcher containing the alleged remains of the Apostle Peter. This chapel is the only part of the old basilica that still serves its original function and purpose.

Tomb of the Queen Charlotte of Cyprus

Built with white marble is the tomb of Queen Charlotte of Cyprus. The oldest and only surviving daughter of King John II and Helena Palaiologina, Charlotte served as Queen between 1458 and 1464. After her illegitimate half-brother challenged her as a successor, she was exiled in 1463.

Empty Tomb for Benedict XVI

As morbid as it sounds, there is an empty tomb inside the Vatican Grottoes built for Pope Benedict XVI. At age 78, he was the oldest elected Pope, who served his Papacy from 2005 to 2013. He was elected as Pope after the death of John Paul II.

Vatican Grottoes Floor Plan

1. Chapel with Tomb of Pius XII

2. Chapel of St Veronica

3. Clementinian Peribolos

4. Chapel of St Helen

5. Clementine Chapel (Chapel of St Peter)

6. Gregorian Peribolos

7. Chapel of the Madonna of Bocciata

8. Opening onto the Archeological Remains of the Confessio (ex Chapel of Salvatorello)

9. Irish Chapel of St Columbanus

10. Chapel of the Madonna of Partorienti

11. Southern Corridor of the Confessio

12. The Confessio - Pallium Niche

13. Northern Corridor of the Confessio

14. Polish Chapel of Our Lady of Czestochowa

15. Lithuanian Chapel of Mater Misericordiae

16 . Peribolos - Last Section

17. Mexican Chapel of Our Lady of Guadeloupe

18. Tomb of Pius VI

19. Chapel of the Madonna between Peter and Paul

20. Peribolos - First Section

21. Chapel of the Patron Saints of Europe

22. Chapel of St. Andrew (Grottoes Entrance)

23. Opening in front of the Confessio

24. Chapel of St Longinus

25. Tomb of Pius XI

26. Central Altar

27. Tomb of John Paul II (previous)

28. Tomb of Cardinal Merry del Val

29. Tomb of Queen Charlotte of Cyprus

30. Queen Christina of Sweden

31. Tomb of the Stuarts

32. Tomb of Cardinal Francesco Tedeschini

33. Tomb of Benedict XV

34. Tomb of Innocent IX

35. Archeological Room VI

36. Archeological Room V

37. Archeological Room IV

38. Tomb of Innocent XIII

39. Tomb of John Paul I

40. Tomb of Marcellus II

41. Tomb of Urban VI

42. Tomb of Paul VI

43. Chapel of Our Lady, Queen of the Hungarians

44. Entrance to Scavi from Piazza Braschi

45. Archeological Room I

46. Archeological Room II

47. Archeological Room III

48. Early Christian Sarcophagus

49. Mosaic of John VII

50. Gallery of Clement VIII

51. Sarcophagus of Pius III

52. Sarcophagus of Paul II

53. Polyandrium under the floor

54. Tomb of Hadrian IV

55. Tomb of Innocent VII

56. Tomb of Nicholas V

57. Tomb of Monsignor Ludvig Kaas

58. Tomb of Gregory V

59. Tomb of Emperor Otto II

60. Tomb of Julius III

61. Statue of Pius VI

62. Tomb of Nicholas III

63. Tomb of Boniface VIII

64. Icon of the Madonna Dolorosa

     and Reliefs of the Doctors of the Church

65. Dividing wall of Paul III and the

     Remains of two Columns from the Old Basilica

66. Funerary Monument of Calixtus III

67. Marble Statue of St Peter Enthroned

68. Exit from the Grottoes to the Patio

Visitor Tips

• Don’t miss out on visiting the tombs because it's a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
• Photography is not permitted inside the Vatican Grottoes.
• A guided tour is a great way to explore the grottoes and learn more about them.
• Switch your cell phone off or on silent mode during your visit.
• Plan your visit to the grottoes after you’ve explored the rest of St. Peter’s Basilica or else you will have to wait in line again to get inside the Church.
• There’s a lot to see inside so make sure you’re wearing comfortable shoes.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Vatican Grottoes

A. The Vatican Grottoes are a set of ancient and modern tombs.

A. The Vatican Grottoes lie below St. Peter’s Basilica .

A. You can enter the Vatican Grottoes through St. Peter’s Basilica .

A. Yes. The Vatican Grottoes are open to the public.

A. Yes. The Vatican Grottoes are a part of St. Peter’s Basilica but on a lower level.

A. Previous Popes and other church dignitaries are buried within the Vatican Grottoes.

A. The Vatican Grottoes are open from 07:00 AM to 07:00 PM (April to September) and 07:00 AM - 06:30 PM (October to March).

A. No. You do not need a tour guide to visit the Vatican Grottoes, however, guided tours are a great way to dive into the history of the place.

A. No. The entrance to the Vatican Grottoes is free.

A. Inside the Vatican Grottoes, are a set of tombs, archeological rooms, statues, and chapels.

A. Over 90 Popes are buried within the Vatican Grottoes.

St. Peter's Tomb

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Visiting the Vatican - Top tips you need to know!

By Elyssa Bernard

August 8, 2024

Planning on visiting the Vatican when you come to Rome?

Here's everything you need to know!

Visiting the Vatican - everything you need to know

Here is what you really need to know about visiting the Vatican:

• When to go ? (what time of year and time of day)
• What to see ? (St. Peters Basilica and the Vatican Museums, and much more!)
• Which should you visit first, the Vatican Museums (Sistine Chapel) or Saint Peter's Basilica ?
• How to skip the lines for Saint Peter's Basilica ?
• How to get tickets/skip the line to the Vatican museums ?
• Can you just visit the Sistine Chapel ? 
• Can you see the Sistine Chapel without crowds ?
• How do you visit the Vatican Gardens ?
• How do you visit St Peter's tomb ?
• How to plan all your Vatican visits for your trip ?
• How to get to the Vatican ?
• Where to eat near the Vatican ?

The first time I came to Rome as an adult, I missed seeing the Sistine Chapel because I had no idea the Vatican Museums closed at 2pm (long before smartphones and Google, ahem.) 

It must have been a Free Sunday, when the Vatican Museums are open and free but with reduced hours.

Now that I live here, I go often to Saint Peter's Basilica , Saint Peter's Square , and the Vatican Museums .

I also helped thousands of our guests plan their visits in the 17 years we ran our B&B .

Based on years of first-hand experience, I know what to do and what not to do.

You can avoid a stressful visit to the Vatican by reading my tips first!

QUICK FACTS ABOUT VISITING VATICAN CITY

• You don't need a passport.
• Vatican City is a separate state from Italy, with just over 500 residents.
• The two main places to visit are Saint Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums (where the Sistine Chapel is.)
• The pope is head of Vatican City.
• The pope's church is not Saint Peter's Basilica. It is Saint John in Lateran.
• You can visit the Vatican, and you can stay nearby, but you cannot sleep inside the Vatican.

Visiting the Vatican - When to go

• There really is no "best day" for visiting Vatican City, i.e. when there are fewer people. The Vatican is Rome's most popular tourist destination and is pretty much always busy. You might consider Tuesday or Thursday as your best bets. Dates around a weekend can be a bit busier, and on Wednesday there is (usually) the Papal Audience , meaning even more crowds.
• In the mornings, many tour groups show up, including those offering early skip-the-line access. Also, people in general come early to try to "beat the line," so you may find the Vatican Museums much more crowded in the early morning than you expect, and  slightly less crowded in mid-afternoon.
• St Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums tend to be even more crowded on Saturdays, when Rome fills up with weekend visitors.
• The Vatican Museum is closed Sundays, except for the last Sunday of every month , when they are free . This is the most crowded day you can imagine for visiting the Vatican Museums .
• On Wednesdays (except for  July , when the pope generally takes a break), the pope holds an audience at St Peter's Basilica . In warmer months, it will be in Saint Peter's Square . In colder months, or if it's raining , it will be in an auditorium-type hall just to the left of the basilica. This means that the whole area will be packed due to all the people who attend the papal audience , many of whom visit the Vatican Museums after the audience.
• If you do visit Vatican City on a Wednesday, keep in mind that St Peter's Basilica will be closed until the papal audience is over (around 12-1pm.)
• As for time of year, winter low season months are best if you want to be more relaxed and find smaller crowds. This means most of December (except  December 8 , and Christmas through the Epiphany, January 6 ), January and February . Believe it or not, it's Vatican City is just as crowded between Christmas and January 6 as it is during summer .
• Here's  how and when to include visiting the Vatican in a 3-day itinerary in Rome .

IMPORTANT TIPS :

• To visit St Peters Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, you must be properly dressed : no bare knees, midriffs or shoulders.
• Sandals and jeans are fine.
• Be careful when wearing knee-length shorts and skirts; the opinions of the Vatican guards as to what is acceptable may vary.
• You may wish to bring a scarf or sarong ,or wear the kinds of shorts that have attachable legs, such as hiking trousers .
• In a pinch, you will find plenty of vendors just outside the Vatican, who sell t-shirts or scarves.

No matter what season you visit Rome, here are 4 essential things we recommend never leaving home without:

Disclosure: If you make a purchase through a link on this page, I may receive a small commission - at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting my site!

Visiting the Vatican - What to see?

The main things to see when visiting the Vatican are  Saint Peter’s Basilica  and the  Vatican Museums .

You can see one and not the other, although v isiting both in a single day is very do-able.

Looking for Michelangelo's masterpieces?

Michelangelo’s Pietà is inside Saint Peter's Basilica .

Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel is inside the Vatican Museums .

Just try not to plan any other big visit like another museum or archeological site like the Colosseum  for the day you visit the Vatican, as you will be pretty exhausted.

Do you really want to visit the Vatican and Colosseum in one day? Here's how!

Or take the stress out of it by taking this "Rome in a Day" Tour with Vatican, Colosseum & Historic Center.

St Peter's Basilica

Saint Peter’s Basilica  is a Renaissance-era church and by many standards, the world’s largest. 

The Vatican is a basilica but not a cathedral, as it does not have its own bishop.

The main cathedral of the “Bishop of Rome”, as the pope is called, is San Giovanni in Laterano, or Saint John in Lateran .

But the pope is head of Vatican City , where he resides.

It's a little confusing isn't it?

Anyway, just think of the Vatican as a huge church, with a lot to see inside.

Click here to read more about what exactly the Vatican is.

Click here to visit my dedicated page all about Saint Peter's Basilica and its history, and things to see and do there.

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St Peter's Dome

It's worth  visiting the basilica's dome , but you should know it can get a little crowded up there, and there are a LOT of steps.

The first level is 231 steps, but there is an elevator option.

( Someone in a wheelchair or with walking difficulties can take the lift to this first level.)

The second portion is another 320 steps, with no elevator option.

The dome gets narrower as you go up, so you will be climbing this part single file, and with the roof slanting over your head.

I say this as someone with a close relative with vertigo: you may want to avoid climbing the dome at the Vatican if you suffer from vertigo or claustrophobia.

But if none of that is an issue, then do it!

You'll love the views from up there, both of the church and of the surrounding city.

Visit my dedicated page all about Saint Peter's dome and how to climb it.

Michelangelo’s Pieta

My favorite piece of art inside of  St Peter's Basilica  is Michelangelo’s Pietà .

Actually, it may be my favorite piece of art in the world.

An exaggeration?

I can't help it...just look at it:

It’s on your right as soon as you walk inside Saint Peter's Basilica.

When I visited it with my mom, she cried, saying “look at her face, it’s just about a mother’s love for her child."

Unfortunately, someone wielding an axe once attacked it, and it’s now behind glass.

But you can still see it very well.

And take note of Mary’s face.

It’s really special when you see it in person.

Michelangelo Tidbit :

This was one of Michelangelo’s first major works.

He made it when he was only 22.

He was not sure people would know he did it, so he snuck in late one night and carved his name (Michelangelo Buonarroti) on Mary’s sash.

The Pietà is the only sculpture Michelangelo ever signed (or needed to sign.)

Vatican Grottoes - The Tombs of the Popes

Inside Saint Peter's Basilica, you can go down one level and see the area where some of the popes are buried.

Saint Peter is said to be entombed just underneath the church .

This is why many popes are also buried here. 

It's quite interesting to visit the popes' tombs , called the Vatican Grottoes   - there is a lot of history down there.

Don't worry, it's not dark or claustrophobic.

On the contrary, it's a huge open space full of light and lots to see (no photos allowed.)

To visit the Vatican Grottoes, get up close to Bernini's Baldachin and look for the entrance nearby.

It's free to visit the Vatican Grottoes.

You should make sure you are done visiting the basilica or have a plan to go back up, because the normal route through the grottoes has you exit the basilica entirely.

Not to be confused with St. Peter's tomb

When people talk about visiting the Vatican grottoes, they are referring to a place where you can see the tombs of many popes (as I wrote above.)

But this is not the same as visiting the  Vatican Necropolis , where St. Peter is said to be buried.

A  visit to Saint Peter’s tomb , also referred to as a scavi  visit, is a special and wonderful thing to do, and I highly recommend it.

(" Scavi " means "excavations".)

It is a delicate archeological site, and they only take 250 people in per day, in 12-person tours at a time, so you must  book way in advance . (No photos allowed.)

NEW FOR 2024!

The archeological area of the Vatican Necropolis of Via Triumphalis is now open for visitors.

This is an ancient Roman burial site that is within the Vatican walls and before now was very difficult to get access to.

You can only enter as part of an official Vatican tour group, and tickets need to be purchased through the official website .

This is an entirely separate visit, so you will not have access to either St Peter's Basilica or the Vatican Museums.

Click here to watch my YouTube video about it and see what it's like!

The Vatican Museums

The second major site to visit at the Vatican is the Vatican Museums.

This is the part about Vatican City that will take most of your time and energy.

The Vatican Museum contains the world’s largest private art collection (and just imagine that much of the art they own is not even on display!)

They are called "museums" and not just singular "museum" because the museums were started in 1506 and have been added to many times over the centuries.

They now occupy many different buildings all connected to on another.

That's one reason there is so much to see!

You will see a lot of art inside the Vatican Museums, including paintings, sculptures, ancient artifacts, and much more.

I think the number one thing people want to see when they visit is the Sistine Chapel.

For more about the Vatican Museums and Sistine chapel, visit my dedicated pages:

• Visiting the Sistine Chapel
• Michelangelo and the Sistine Chapel
• Visiting the Vatican Museums
• Vatican Museums Must Sees
• Vatican Museums Tickets
• Vatican Museums Tours
• Vatican Secret Rooms

More things you will see at the Vatican:

Besides the two main sites - the museums (Sistine Chapel) and the basilica, there are more things you will see when you visit Vatican City.

Look for these as you walk around:

St. Peter's Square

It would be easy to take Saint Peter's Square, Piazza San Pietro in Italian, for granted.

After all, if you're beelining to get into the basilica, you might be focused on the security queues and wondering how long you will have to wait.

But St. Peter's Square, also called Vatican Square, is worth visiting and enjoying by itself.

It's the only part of Vatican City you can visit without any tickets or queuing.

If you have very limited time , you may even decide that this is about as much as you want to see of Vatican City, since everything else involves queues and/or tickets plus an involved visit inside.

Click here to visit my page all about St. Peter's Square, its history, and what to see.

The Swiss Guard

You might spy one or more of the Swiss Guard at the gate to Vatican City.

The Swiss Guard wear different outfits depending on their duties, but they are all dressed in costumes originally designed in the early 1500s (although not by Michelangelo, an urban myth.)

The Swiss Guard have a specific duty to guard the pope's life and Saint Peter's Basilica.

They are the world's smallest army and they are well trained.

You will not see the Swiss Guard at the Vatican Museums.

There, you will see Vatican Museums guards who dress in more modern attire.

The Leonine Walls

In the 9th century, Pope Leo IV had defensive walls built around Vatican City following the sacking by raiders of Old St. Peter's Basilica in 846.

You can still see those walls today in and around the Vatican, especially if you visit the Vatican Gardens .

You can also see parts of these walls surrounding Saint Peter's Square on the side where the security gates are, and along the way from the Vatican to nearby Castel Sant'Angelo .

Click here to read a more detailed yet brief history of the Vatican.

The Vatican Post Office

Don't miss a visit to the Vatican Post Office if you want to mail any postcards. 

It's easier and more efficient than going to the Italian Post Office, and your mail will get there faster!

There is also a Vatican mailbox up on the roof ( Saint Peter's Dome ), and usually another post office in Saint Peter's Square .

More sites you can visit in Vatican City

Besides Saint Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums, there are some more sites you can visit in Vatican City.

You have to pay for these (and for the scavi and gardens, you must book in advance.)

You will find more details about each one on their respective dedicated pages:

• Saint Peter's Tomb (Vatican Necropolis or Scavi )
• Saint Peter's Dome
• Vatican Gardens

Which to see first - The Vatican Museums/Sistine Chapel, or St. Peter's Basilica?

If you book a tour of the Vatican, usually this means taking a guided tour of the Vatican Museums , which ends with the Sistine Chapel .

Some tours include taking the shortcut from the Sistine Chapel into St Peters Basilica.

There has been some back and forth recently about whether the shortcut is available or not, but as of 2024, it is once again the case that  you can only take the shortcut  from the Sistine Chapel to  St Peter's Basilica  if you are on a tour that  INCLUDES  the basilica.

The Vatican can, and does, change their mind frequently on this matter, so if it is important to you to be able to take this shortcut, I recommend booking a tour that ends in St Peter's Basilica to be on the safe side.

If you are on a tour that ends in the Basilica the decision is made for you.

But if you are taking a Vatican Museums tour that does not include the Basilica, or if you are visiting the Vatican Museums on your own, you'll have to decide what order to visit the museums and the basilica in, assuming you want to visit both on the same day, which many people do.

How long does it take to visit the Vatican Museums?

To  visit the Vatican Museums  (where the Sistine Chapel is),  you need a purchase a ticket  (unless you  come on the Free Sunday .)

Once inside, even if you go quickly, you will need about 2 hours for this this visit.

If you are not able to take the shortcut from the Sistine Chapel to Saint Peter's basilica, you will exit the museums where you entered them.

This is about a 15-20 minute walk from Saint Peter's Square and the entrance to the basilica.

Click here to see a map of Vatican City and how far apart the entrances of the Museums and the Basilica are  (it opens in a new window.)

St Peter's Basilica Shortcut

You can only take the shortcut from the Sistine Chapel to St Peter's Basilica if you are on a tour that INCLUDES the basilica.

The shortcut is open from 9:30 am - 5 or 5:30PM, and it's ONLY accessible to tour companies or private guides that you book OUTSIDE the Vatican Museums website.

The Vatican Museums does not have any ticket or tour that includes the shortcut.

This means that you won't have access to the shortcut during the  KeyMaster tour , the  Extra Time tour , or any other tour that does not specifically include the basilica.

If you book any tour of the Vatican Museums, you can check the details to see if it finishes in the  Sistine Chapel  or the basilica.

Click here to view a map of Vatican City  (it will open in a new page.)

How long does it take to visit Saint Peter's Basilica?

A visit inside Saint Peter's Basilica could take anywhere from 1-2 hours, not including the time you spend in line waiting to go through security (assuming you go through security in the front and do not take the shortcut from the Sistine Chapel.)

To visit Saint Peter's Basilica, you do not need (nor can you buy) tickets, as it's free to go inside.

But you do have to wait in the line for security, which is airport-style - there is an x-ray machine to put your items in and you will walk through a metal detector.

And that can cause the queues to get pretty long.

Lately, the lines to get into Saint Peter's Basilica have been so long, they are looping back again around the square.

Wondering which tour to take of the Vatican Museums?

Visit my page about Vatican Museum tours to find out all the options!

If you book a Vatican Museums tour that does not allow you access to the Basilica, and/or you want to visit the Basilica separately, even on a different day, I'd suggest getting to Saint Peter's Basilica when it opens at 7 AM (if you want to avoid the line).

The lines are longest from about 10 AM - 5 PM, and in high season can be long throughout the day, even from 7 AM until closing!

Skipping the lines at Saint Peter's Basilica

The easiest way to skip the lines at Saint Peter's Basilica is to visit it using the shortcut from the Sistine Chapel (which currently is only available on booked museum tours that end in Saint Peter's Basilica).

You can only take the shortcut from the Sistine Chapel to St Peter's Basilica if you are on a tour that INCLUDES the basilica.

If you only plan to visit Saint Peter's Basilica, and not the museums, or you decide to visit these two sites separately, you can avoid the queues by following the tips in my video above:

• Come when it opens at 7 AM
• Come in Low Season
• Book a visit to Saint Peter's tomb
• Use the Pilgrims' entrance - reserved for prayer or attending mass or confession

Wondering where the bathrooms are at the Vatican?

Find out here .

Brief History of Vatican City eBook

The history of the Vatican stretches back thousands of years, and to know everything about this incredible micro-state would take a lifetime to learn.

With this eBook, discover the brief history of Vatican City - where it got its name, who built the basilica, where the Popes are buried and more!

Topics covered include:

• Details about the Vatican's origin , going back to the time of Ancient Rome
• The role important artists such as Michelangelo played in the creation of the Vatican as we know it today 
• How the Vatican came to be an independent city state within the boundaries of Rome

What else is included in this Brief History of Vatican City e-book?

• 50+ pages of information covering all areas of the Vatican's history
• Dozens of stunning and original photos showcasing the Vatican
• Insightful diagrams and drawings to help illustrate the more detailed elements of the Vatican's history
• + much more!

Look inside:

Skipping the line to get into the Vatican Museums

This may be the number 1 question I get about visiting Rome - How to skip the line for the Vatican Museums?

It's quite simple:

• You can pre-purchase tickets to the Vatican Museums through the Vatican's website . This means that you will not have to stand in the line waiting to buy tickets. You will, however, have to wait in a very short line of others like you, who have pre-booked tickets and have to pick them up. (The tickets you purchase in advance are more of a voucher, and they must be converted into physical paper tickets to enter the museums.) You also still need to go through security as everyone does. So you do not entirely skip the line, but your line will be much shorter.
• You can pre-purchase tickets to the Vatican Museums through a ticket reseller . There is usually a small surcharge for this but it can be worth it due to 1) Ease of use and/or 2) the possibility of finding tickets available here when tickets are not available on the Vatican Museums' website.
• You can purchase an Omnia Pass  or Turbo Pass . These will also get you a tour with a guide from the Vatican Museums, as above. It’s not as simple as it sounds and you will need to be careful to understand what you are getting into. Click here to go to my page about the Roma Pass and Omnia Pass  or to this page about other Rome City Passes for more details about these passes.
• You can  book a tour of the Vatican Museums , either with a tour company or with the Vatican Museums themselves. Your entry tickets are included in the tour, so you only have to go through the security line.
• If you book a visit to the Vatican Gardens , skip-the-line tickets to the Vatican Museums are included!
• I do not recommend this at all, but if you have not booked tickets, and they are sold out online, and you find yourself arriving at the Vatican Museums, you will ALWAYS find touts selling you a skip-the-line ticket or tour. I don't recommend it because you cannot be sure they are legit, and if they are, you have no idea what kind of tour you are getting. I also just can't stand, in principle, to be so bombarded by these guys every time I am within a mile of Vatican City. But it can be a good option if it's your last recourse and the lines are crazy long. Just be aware that  only licensed tour guides may give tours inside Vatican City .

Visiting the Vatican Museums with a Guide

Most Vatican City tourism consists primarily of a visit inside the Vatican Museums, which always includes  the Sistine Chapel .

Some tours also include a visit or even a tour inside Saint Peter's Basilica.

You may expect a guided tour of the Vatican Museums and Basilica to last roughly three hours total.

To find out about the many different kinds of tours you can book, visit my page about Vatican Museum Tours , which breaks down your options between group tours, early access tours, semi-private tours and more.

Can you just see the Sistine Chapel?

No, you cannot just see the Sistine Chapel .

To see the Sistine Chapel , you must go through the entire Vatican Museums, which can take at least 2 hours if you tour it and see the highlights .

The Sistine Chapel is at the very end. 

That said, if you are interested in an "Express Tour" of the Sistine Chapel, you can book this tour that skips the line then beelines to the Sistine Chapel and finishes in Saint Peter's Basilica .

This tour is only 1 hour and 45 minutes and does not include a tour of the rest of the Vatican Museums.

You do still have to walk through them, but the focus of the tour will be the Sistine Chapel and Saint Peter's Basilica.

(If you are really pressed for time, you could peel off once you get to the basilica and just not finish the tour.)

is it worth taking the time to explore the museums?

I really do believe that visiting the Vatican museums  is absolutely worth doing in its entirety, even if you really only wanted to see the Sistine Chapel.

The  rest of the museums   are truly wonderful.

You have the Raphael rooms, the maps gallery, the floor-to-ceiling tapestries, papal apartments, Etruscan art, and  so much more.

Click here to visit my page about the top 10 Vatican Museums must-sees.

I highly suggest  taking a tour  to visit the museums. 

They will take care of getting your tickets.

But if you go your own without a tour, you could get the audio guide, or follow my instructions here for the best way to visit the Vatican Museums .

And you will have to book your tickets on your own .

If you are heading to the Vatican in the morning, as I said above, I suggest you visit Saint Peter’s Basilica first, and the museums later, because the queues for Saint Peter's Basilica have gotten so long (sometimes it's a 1-2 hour wait to get in!)

If you decide to go to the Vatican Museums first, just make sure to leave enough time to stand in line to visit Saint Peter's so that you get inside while there is still some daylight, so you can enjoy the sun coming through all the stained glass.

Here's a great Vatican Highlights Tour with St. Peter’s Dome Climb .

Can you see the Sistine Chapel without the crowds?

Perhaps the easiest way to see the Sistine Chapel with fewer crowds is to come in really low season .

But we hardly have a low season anymore in Rome, and even when we do, somehow the Vatican is always still crowded.

So how can you see the Sistine Chapel without the crowds?

It is possible!

With the below tours, you will have a VIP, exclusive experience, and you'll get to enjoy the Sistine Chapel almost alone :

Open the Vatican Museums with the Key Master

On this exclusive tour with Walks of Italy , you will have true VIP access to the Vatican museums - literally accompanying the guard who opens all the doors to get the museums ready for visits.

You will accompany the Vatican Museums Key Master as you walk through the museums, turning on the lights, even inside the Sistine Chapel!

Watch my video to see what it's like:

How to plan all your Vatican trips during your stay

The typical way of visiting the Vatican is to spend half a day seeing the  Vatican Museums  and  Saint Peter's Basilica .

These are both easy to fit into a typical  3-day visit to Rome .

The perfect 3-day itinerary in Rome

Trying to figure out how to organize your visit to Rome? I've got the perfect 3-day itinerary for first-time visitors (or those who have not been here in a while.) It works for a 2.5 day visit as well.

In my 3-day itinerary, you'll see all the major must-see Rome attractions like the Vatican , Colosseum , Trevi Fountain , Pantheon , Piazza Navona , Spanish Steps , Castel Sant'Angelo , and much more.

And if you have more time, or want suggestions for extra/other things to do, you'll find that there too.

Visit my page with the best 3-day itinerary in Rome for first-timers .

I have found that often when people can get tickets to special things at the Vatican, like St Peters tomb (the Vatican Necropolis, or scavi), the Papal Audience, or the Vatican Gardens, they often want to also visit the Vatican Museums on the same day.

Here's my advice for visiting Vatican City when you want to see more than just the Vatican Museums:

Including the Papal Audience

How to visit the vatican museums and attend the papal audience.

Papal Audience tickets  are not difficult to come by, and since it's "in the morning", many visitors assume it would be a good idea to go to the Vatican Museums right after the audience.

I don't agree.

If you are really short on time, then, you CAN go to the Vatican Museums after the Papal Audience.

It's just that this is going to make for a pretty exhausting day.

To go to the Papal audience, you need to get there by 8am to get a decent spot, let alone a seat.

The audience begins around 9:30 AM and finishes around noon.

You'll probably want to grab at least a snack or lunch somewhere in there .

This means going inside the museums from about 2 PM once you have made your way to the Vatican Museum entrance.

If you also visit St. Peter's Basilica after the museums (which is typical), that is a 3-4 hour visit.

And a very long day.

(Also, if you want to climb the dome , you likely won't get there in time.)

My suggestion?

If you can break these visits up over two days, I would.

Attend the Papal Audience and then go inside Saint Peter's Basilica (and climb the dome if you want.)

Then on a separate day, visit the Vatican Museums and see the Sistine Chapel.

Including a visit to the Scavi (St Peter's tomb)

How to visit the vatican museums and also take a scavi tour.

At the end of the  scavi  tour (St. Peter's tomb), you wind up inside  Saint Peter's basilica .

So you will already see that.

You could also  climb St. Peter's dome  if you have time and energy.

Visiting the Vatican Museums takes easily 2.5 - 3 hours, and that does not include the time it takes GETTING there once you leave the basilica.

If you are coming to the museums from St. Peter's basilica, you need to factor in about 15-20 minutes' walk to the Vatican museums entrance.

This is after you've already done a 1.5 hour scavi tour, and spent time walking around one of the largest churches in the world.

So as you can see, adding the Vatican Museums makes it a pretty exhausting day.

If you need to do it all in one day, make sure to book your scavi tour first, then book your museums visit with at least 4 hours between visits.

Break this up over two days.

Book the scavi tour.

You have no control over when they will grant you tickets, so if you are lucky enough to get them, you can then book other things around that. 

Plan to see St. Peter's basilica (and climb the dome) on this day.

Then, book your Vatican Museums visit for another day. 

HOW TO VISIT ST PETERS TOMB, THE VATICAN MUSEUMS (SISTINE CHAPEL), AND ATTEND THE PAPAL AUDIENCE

You are definitely going to need two days.

First book the scavi visit  which is never on a Wednesday mornings anyway (the Papal Audience is on Wednesdays.)

Plan to  visit St Peter's Basilica  after that, since you will come out into the basilica after the tour anyway.

If you want to  climb St Peter's dome , you will do it on this day.

This is a pretty long and full day by itself.

Then, once you get your  Papal Audience tickets , book your tickets or tour of the Vatican Museums for after the audience (even if I said above I discourage doing all this in one day, at least if you don't include the basilica it's a little less tiring).

This will be a very full and long day also.

Ready to plan your trip?

Book your train.

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Use Booking.com to choose between hotels, guesthouses, and self-catering apartments in neighborhoods throughout the Eternal City.

Buy your TurboPass

Purchase the convenient Turbopass and visit all of Rome's top attractions including the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Vatican.

With one handy pass, it's all included.

Including a visit to the Vatican Gardens

If you want to visit the vatican gardens and visit the scavi (st. peter's tomb).

TWO Vatican Gardens

On this page, I'm referring to the gardens inside Vatican City , i.e. directly behind Saint Peter's Basilica.

There are ALSO papal gardens at the Pope's summer residence, the Apostolic palace at Castel Gandolfo.

To learn more about the gardens at Castel Gandolfo and how to visit them (it's easy!), visit my dedicated page here.

If you are able to get tickets to St. Peter's tomb ( scavi ) and also the Vatican Gardens , congratulations!

Here's how to include visiting the Vatican Museums and St. Peter's basilica as well.

First book the scavi visit .

Then book the Vatican Gardens tour on a different day, and plan to visit the Vatican Museums right after the gardens, as it's included in your ticket price with the gardens.

Visit St. Peter's Basilica after the scavi, again, on a different day from the Gardens/Museums.

If you want to do it all - visit the Vatican Museums, vatican gardens, papal audience, scavi tour and st peter's basilica and dome

How you plan your days fitting in these visits will depend on two things - the Papal audience , which is always Wednesday morning 10am - 12pm (although you need to get there by no later than 8am); and the time of your scavi booking (which depends on the scavi office - you cannot control this).

Once you get those two bookings, the next difficult booking to get is for the Vatican Gardens . 

So book that one around the Papal Audience and scavi tour.

Note that tours of the Vatican Gardens are at 9am or 11am.

They are also not held on the morning of the Papal Audience.

I'd suggest you spread this over 3 days.

Or, to fit this into two (intense) days, try to do the scavi tour after the Papal audience, if you can get scavi tickets for the afternoon.

Then book the Vatican Gardens, Vatican Museums , and St. Peter's Basilica on a separate day.

(And climb St. Peter's dome once you are inside St. Peter's basilica if you like.)

How to Get to Vatican City

You have several options for how to get to the Vatican.

But the most important factor to consider is what you are visiting first.

Click here to see a Google map showing where the different entrances are for the Vatican Museums, Saint Peter's Square, and the scavi entrance .

It will open in a new window.

How to get to the Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums entrance is on Viale Vaticano .

If you plan to take a taxi , just tell the driver "Vatican Museums".

Visiting the Vatican Museums and arriving by Metro

Otherwise, the most common way to get there is by Metro.

Rome's metro red line A has two stops, equidistant from the entrance to the museums (about a 10-12 minute walk): Ottaviano and Cipro.

The Ottaviano metro stop is the first one you will come to if you are coming from Rome's center.

When you emerge from the metro station, you just need to follow the crowd towards Vatican City.

Once you see Michelangelo's bastions (walls), follow them to the right and you will come to the entrance of the Vatican Museums.

If you are visiting the Vatican museums from the opposite direction, or if you forget to get off at Ottaviano, or, better yet, if you want to get off at the next stop to get some fabulous pizza by the slice from Bonci's Pizzarium, then you will get off at Cipro stop. 

However, from this stop, you cannot see the same stream of people, nor can you immediately see the Vatican City walls, so you will need to navigate a little bit to find the walls.

Once you see the walls, follow them until you come to the entrance.

Visiting the Vatican Museums and Arriving by Bus

Another option for arriving at the entrance of the Vatican museums is to take a bus or buses.

Many buses will get you pretty close to the entrance of the Vatican museums.

These include the 492, 49, 23, and the 81.

How to Get to Saint Peter's Basilica and Square

The entrance to St. Peter's Basilica is on Saint Peter's Square .

This is about a 15-20 minute walk from the Vatican Museums, so if you are not visiting the Vatican Museums (or not visiting them first), and want to go directly to the basilica, you can still take the metro, but make sure to get off at Ottaviano, not Cipro.

From Ottaviano metro stop, St. Peter's Square is about a 10-15 minute walk .

Follow the crowds, but at the walls, do not make a right towards the museums, just keep going straight. 

Buses that arrive closest to St. Peter's Square include the 40 and the 64.

How to get to the Scavi/St Peter's Tomb

If you are visiting the Vatican for an appointment to see St. Peter's tomb, the fastest and easiest way to arrive is by taxi .

They can drop you right in front of the entrance where you need to go, which is at the Swiss Guard, to the left of the basilica as you face it.

If you take a bus, get the 64, as it drops you about a block away.

To take the metro , make sure to get off at Ottaviano, and give yourself about 20 minutes' walking time from there to get the the entrance of St. Peter's tomb.

Where to Eat Near the Vatican

There is no place to eat inside St Peter's Basilica or in St Peter's Square (there is a tiny snack bar on the roof of the basilica, which you can only access if you climb the dome .)

There are some cafés and fast-food options inside the Vatican Museums.

There are also fun dining options you can book, and combine with your visit to the Museums.

Otherwise, visit my page about lots of options for eating breakfast, lunch, dinner and aperitivo near the Vatican . 

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Finding the Universe

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Visiting the Vatican in Rome 2024: A Detailed Guide to Help you Plan Your Visit

Last updated: March 25, 2024 . Written by Laurence Norah - 2 Comments

If you are planning to visit Rome, then we think a trip to the Vatican is a must. This is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the city, and one we have been lucky enough to visit several times over the past 20 years.

There is a huge amount to see and do at the Vatican, as well as many options for visiting and purchasing tickets for the various attractions at the Vatican.

It can be a bit overwhelming trying to figure out how to visit, as well as what to see and do when you visit the Vatican.

In this guide we’re going to share with you everything you need to know to plan your visit, from the best time to visit, to how to skip the lines, to the highlights you must not miss when you visit.

We’ll also tell you the best places to get Vatican tickets, share some of our favourite guided tours, share practical information for your visit, and much more. Once you’re finished reading, you’ll be fully prepared for your Vatican visit!

Let’s start with an overview of the Vatican.

Table of Contents:

What is the Vatican?

The Vatican, or Vatican City, is an independent city-state found within the city of Rome, Italy. It is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and is home to and ruled by the Pope.

Vatican City is also the location of a number of popular attractions, including the Vatican Museums, St. Peter’s Basilica, St. Peter’s Square, and the Sistine Chapel. It is both a pilgrimage site for Catholics as well as a place that appeals to all types of visitors interested in the architecture and world-class art that is found within the museums and churches here.

It’s worth noting that when people talk about “the Vatican”, they are normally referring to either Vatican City or the Vatican Museums within, which can be a bit confusing.

For clarity, this guide will cover all the attractions inside Vatican City which includes the Vatican Museums.

An Overview of the Vatican

The Vatican (formally the Vatican City State) was established in 1929 at the signing of the Lateran Treaty, which helped resolve a long-running issue concerning the power of the Pope in Italy.

It is named after Vatican Hill, where it is located, which is one of the traditional seven hills of Rome. The name “Vatican” dates back to Roman times.

Vatican City is 49 hectares (121 acres) in size, with a population of under 500 people.

The Vatican is ruled by and home to the Pope, who is both the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. The Pope lives in the Papal Apartments in the Apostolic Palace, also known as the Vatican Palace and the Palace of Sixtus V in honor of the Pope who oversaw the majority of its construction.

As well as the Papal Apartments, the huge Apostolic Palace is also home to the Vatican Museums, the Vatican Library, the Sistine Chapel, the Raphael Rooms, and the Borgia Apartments.

The other main sight in the Vatican is St. Peter’s Basilica and St. Peter’s Square. St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest church in the world and an architectural masterpiece, and the square in front is also very impressive.

About half of Vatican City is taken up by the Vatican Gardens, a large private garden area which is home to a number of buildings such as the Vatican Radio building and the Palace of the Governorate.

Many areas of the Vatican, such as the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, are open to the public and can be visited. Other areas, such as the private apartments of the Pope, are not open to visitors. In this guide we’ll cover all the areas of the Vatican and your options for visiting them.

Where is the Vatican?

The Vatican, or Vatican City, is within the city of Rome, Italy. In fact, Rome entirely surrounds the Vatican City. It is located to the west of the Tiber River. You can see it on Google Maps here .

How to get to the Vatican

Found in Rome, the Vatican is relatively easy to get to. Just bear in mind that the Vatican covers an area of around 49 hectares (121 acres), so you will want to plan accordingly depending on which part of the Vatican you wish to visit.

For example, the access to the Vatican Museums is at the north side of Vatican City ( here on Google Maps ), whilst St. Peter’s Basilica is towards the south of the city ( here on Google Maps ).

There are a number of options for reaching the Vatican. These include walking, the metro, taking a public bus, taxi, or the hop on hop off sightseeing bus.

First, it is relatively easy to walk here. From Piazza Navona for example it is 20 minutes’ walk to St. Peter’s Basilica, or 30 minutes’ walk to the Vatican Museums entrance.

The closest metro station to the Vatican is Ottaviano, which is a 7-minute walk to the Vatican Museums entrance or a 10-minute walk to St. Peter’s Basilica. Ottaviano is on the red line, which connects you to locations such as the Spanish Steps and Rome’s Termini station (where you can transfer to the blue line for the Colosseum for example).

Numerous public bus routes also pass by the Vatican from all over the city. It is also easy to take a taxi or use a ride-sharing app to get to the Vatican. Just be sure to specify exactly where you intend to go in the Vatican so they can drop you at the closest drop-off point.

Finally, a number of hop on hop off buses in Rome include the Vatican as one of their stops, so if you are using one of these services this is also an option.

If you have an attraction pass such as the Omnia Vatican and Rome Card , many of these include either a public transit card or sightseeing bus that you could use to visit the Vatican.

Vatican Opening Times

The Vatican is a country but here are no gates or security controls to cross from Rome to Vatican City, and you probably won’t even notice when you do. So you can visit it whenever you want although most indoor attractions are only open during the daytime.

A number of the attractions within the city-state do have specific opening times, which are as follows.

Vatican Museum Opening Times

The Vatican Museum is usually open as follows:

• Monday – Saturday 8am – 7pm (last entry at 5pm)

From 1st March 2024, there are extended opening hours on Fridays and Saturdays, until 8pm (final entry 6pm).

The Vatican Museum is closed on Sundays with the exception of the last Sunday of the month when it is open from 9am – 2pm (last entry 12.30pm). On these days entry is free.

In addition, the Vatican Museum is also closed on the following days in 2024:

1st & 6th January, 19th March, 1st April, 1st May, 29th June, 14th & 15th August, 1st November, 8th, 25th and 26th December.

For more information on opening times and closing times, see the official website here . Note that there are multiple sites with information on the Vatican Museums, but the only official site is https://www.museivaticani.va/ .

St. Peter’s Basilica Opening Times

St. Peter’s Basilica is usually open as follows:

• 1st October – 31st March: 7am – 6.30pm
• 1st April – 30th September: 7am – 7pm

Note that this is a working church and mass is regularly celebrated here. Access is normally not restricted during these times but you should be aware when it is going on and behave respectfully.

In addition, when the Pope is in Rome there is normally a Papal Audience held on a Wednesday. This is normally held in St. Peter’s Square outside of St. Peter’s Basilica in the morning from around 9am. On these days, access to St. Peter’s Basilica is normally not allowed until the audience is complete. See more about attending a Papal Audience in that section of this guide.

For more information on opening times and visiting St. Peter’s Basilica, see the official webpage from the Vatican here .

What to see and do at the Vatican

There is a huge amount to see and do at the Vatican, at least enough to spend at least half a day here if not a whole day.

Here are the main sights you can take in when you visit Vatican City.

Vatican Museums

A definite highlight when visiting Vatican City are the Vatican Museums. These are found within the Apostolic Palace, and are the main public museum of the Vatican City.

The collection, which includes a rather staggering 70,000 pieces (of which around 20,000 are on display at any one time), was founded in the early 16th century.

Today, the collection spans seven kilometers across a number of galleries. and includes paintings, sculptures, religious artifacts, and tapestries. Art from some of the world’s greatest artists is on display, including Raphael, Michelangelo, Bernini, Van Gogh, and Picasso. It’s one of the most visited museums in the world.

As you will have noticed, the Vatican Museums are plural. This is because this is not just one museum. In fact, there are 26 museums listed as being contained with the Vatican Museums complex.

However, as a visitor you will likely just feel like you are visiting one giant museum that spans numerous galleries rather than 26 museums. If you’re feeling overwhelmed and wondering what to see, see the section of this guide covering our highlights of the Vatican Museums.

The Vatican Museums require a ticket, and you can see more about buying a ticket in our guide to tickets for the Vatican City sights elsewhere in this guide. You can buy a ticket on site, but the lines are very long and we highly recommend booking a ticket in advance.

If you have a limited time or are wanting to see the highlights in around 3 hours or less, we highly recommend considering a guided tour such as this one or this one .

We took tours on our first two visits to the Vatican and found them very helpful in seeing and learning about the most important pieces and rooms without being too overwhelmed. They all include a visit to the Sistine Chapel as well.

Sistine Chapel

The Sistine Chapel, or Capella Sistina , is a chapel located within the Apostolic Palace. It was built in the 15th century and named after Pope Sixtus IV. It is best known for the frescoes within, notably those done by Michelangelo (the ceiling and Last Judgement above the altar), which are often considered to be some of the best artistic work to come out of the Renaissance period.

The Sistine Chapel is also known as being where Popes are selected, in a process known as the Papal Conclave.

The Sistine Chapel has been drawing visitors for over 500 years, since Michelangelo completed his masterpieces, and is still a major attraction today.

The Sistine Chapel is found within the Apostolic Palace, and can only be visited when you visit the Vatican Museums. So to all intents and purposes it is a part of the Vatican Museums. However, it is technically separate, hence why tickets are sold as being for both the Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel. But all Vatican Museums tickets include entrance to both.

Entry to the Sistine Chapel is included as part of a Vatican Museums ticket, and you can also book tours which give you early access such as the Pristine Sistine tour and the more exclusive Key Master tour .

St. Peter’s Basilica

One of the most visually spectacular buildings in the Vatican is the Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican, more commonly known as St. Peter’s Basilica.

Its famous dome can be seen from around Rome, and a visit to this church is a must when visiting the Vatican.

Construction began in 1506, and the church was consecrated in 1626. It replaced the fourth century Old St. Peter’s Basilica, which was built by the Roman Emperor Constantine.

St. Peter’s Basilica is impressive for a number of reasons. First, for it’s incredible size. By volume, it is the largest church in the world and it has a footprint of almost six acres.

Second, its design. It was built during the Italian Renaissance period, with help from famous artists, designers, and architects such as Bramante, Michelangelo, and Bernini. It is widely regarded as one of the foremost examples of Renaissance architecture in the world.

Third, the interior. This is filled with priceless artworks from Renaissance masters, including Bernini and Michelangelo.

Finally, St. Peter’s Basilica has enormous significance to members of the Catholic faith. Whilst it is not the mother church of the Catholic faith, it is still regarded as one of the most important of Catholic shrines. 91 popes are buried here, and it is widely believed to be the final resting place of Saint Peter himself, the head of the apostles.

Suffice to say, we think a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica is a must when you visit the Vatican. Entry is free and you do not need a ticket to visit, although you can book a tour like this or this .

There’s also the option to visit the dome for a small extra fee. As with any holy place in Italy, it is important to adhere to the dress code as otherwise entry may be denied.

See our sections in this guide on dress code, tickets and tours for more information. This guide also has a detailed section covering the highlights of St. Peter’s Basilica that you won’t want to miss when you visit.

• St. Peter’s Square

Directly in front of St. Peter’s Basilica is St. Peter’s Square, a large plaza whose current design was created by Bernini in the mid 17th century.

The center of the plaza is dominated by a 25.5 meter (84ft) high ancient Egyptian obelisk which was brought from the city of Alexandria in Roman times and placed in its current location in 1586.

The plaza is surrounded and almost entirely enclosed by a series of massive Doric colonnades, four deep, with the design aiming to enclose and embrace visitors in the arms of the Mother Church.

There are also a pair of fountains in the plaza on either side of the obelisk, one designed by Bernini, and an earlier one designed by Maderno.

Overall, St. Peter’s Square is a hugely impressive foreground to St. Peter’s Basilica. It is also here where Papal Audiences are most regularly held, which was one of the reasons it was designed as it is, in order to hold large crowds and provide a good view of the Pope to visitors.

St. Peter’s Square is free to visit and open all the time. During Papal Audiences it can get very busy and some sections will be closed off.

• Vatican Gardens

Around half of the Vatican City is taken up by the Gardens of Vatican City, which date back to medieval times when the area was largely used for orchards and vineyards.

However, the more formal landscaped gardens that are visible today largely date to the beginning of the 16th century. Despite taking up a large part of the Vatican and being filled with beautiful sculptures and fountains, the gardens were not open to the public until 2014.

Today, it is only possible to visit the gardens as part of a guided tour. You can get a view of part of the gardens from various points whilst touring the Vatican Museums and from the top of the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica.

Vatican Grottoes

The present-day St. Peter’s Basilica, as previously described, was built atop a fourth century building known as the Basilica of Constantine.

That basilica was in turn built upon a Roman-era cemetery, or Necropolis, which we will cover in a separate section as it is visited separately. Rome, as you will quickly learn when you visit, is a city of many layers!

Construction of the new St. Peter’s Basilica did not completely destroy the old Basilica, which can still be visited today.

The parts of the Constantine Basilica which can be visited are generally known as the Vatican Grottoes, or Vatican Caves. It’s not quite an accurate name because what you are actually visiting is the original basilica, but that’s the name that is used.

The Vatican Grottoes are also sometimes called the Vatican Crypt and Catacombs.

Within the Vatican Grottoes you can see the ancient basilica, complete with chapels, funerary monuments and artworks. This is also where a great many popes are buried , along with some European Royalty, as they wanted to be near the final resting place of St. Peter.

Just note that St. Peter’s tomb is not actually in the Vatican Grottoes, it is in the Vatican Necropolis, which is below the Grottoes and accessed separately on a special tour. See the next section for details of that.

Access to the Vatican Grottoes is free, although tours which include it are available, like this one . The entrance to the Vatican Grottoes is inside St. Peter’s Basilica. It’s near the high altar at the Pier of St. Andrew. Note that there may be a line to visit the grottoes, and photography is not allowed in the grottoes.

• Vatican Necropolis

The Vatican Necropolis (literally, city of the dead) dates from the Roman Empire, and was built here because Roman law at the time decreed that the dead must be buried outside the city walls.

Much of the Vatican City was built on top of the Roman Necropolis, and it can be accessed in a number of different ways, depending on what you want to see.

The two main parts of the Necropolis that will be of interest to visitors are the Necropolis containing the tomb of St. Peter, the the Necropolis of the Via Triumphalis. We’ll cover visiting both of these.

Vatican Necropolis and The Tomb of St. Peter (Scavi)

In the 1940s, the Vatican set out to find the tomb of St. Peter, the apostle for whom St. Peter’s Basilica is named. He, along with many other Christians of the time, was martyred at the Circus of Nero.

This Circus was found essentially where the present-day St. Peter’s Basilica and St. Peter’s Square are situated.

There was a widely held belief that St. Peter was buried near the location of his martyrdom, and so the Vatican set out to discover this grave.

A number of mausoleums were discovered as part of the extensive Necropolis which is buried beneath the Vatican, and in 1968 the Pope announced that the tomb of Saint Peter had officially been discovered directly beneath the Vatican Grottoes and St. Peter’s Basilica.

Today, the area of the Necropolis underneath St. Peter’s Basilica is now widely known as the Scavi , which means excavation in Italian. It can be visited as part of a special guided tour.

The tour takes you under the Basilica (and the grottoes) and essentially back in time to an ancient Roman cemetery where you see the old mausoleums, as well as what is believed to be the final resting place of St. Peter.

Normally, as you exit the tour you also go through the Vatican Grottoes and then up into St. Peter’s Basilica itself, which is handy as it skips what can be lengthy lines to get into the Basilica.

This tour has very limited availability, and needs to be booked in advance. See the ticket section of this guide for information on how to book Vatican Necropolis tickets.

It is definitely a unique experience if you have the extra time, however there are only 250 spaces per day so you will want to book as far in advance as you can if this is of interest. We really enjoyed this tour when we did it and think it is well worth doing.

Note that to get access to the Necropolis tour you need to go to the far left of St. Peter’s Basilica as you face it, the entrance is in the columns to the left. It’s approximately here on Google Maps .

You have to go through security and you will need a printed copy of your ticket. If in doubt, I advise arriving early and asking a Swiss Guard for directions.

Necropolis of the Via Triumphalis

The other Necropolis that you can visit in the Vatican City is the Necropolis of the Via Trimphalis , which was discovered in 2003 and only fully opened to visitors in November 2023.

Note this is different from the visit to the Vatican Necropolis below St. Peter’s Basilica, although it is likely part of the same ancient Necropolis site.

Visiting the Necropolis of the Via Triumphalis requires a separate ticket purchase and they are not always available, check the official ticket site for options.

The entry to the Necropolis of the Via Triumphalis can be found in the walls of the Vatican Museum as you walk up towards the Vatican Museum entry, near Piazza Risogimento. The exact location is here on Google Maps .

Attend a Papal Audience

As the Vatican is home to the Pope, one reason many people come to visit is to actually see him. The best way to do that is to attend a Papal Audience, also known as a General Audience.

This isn’t a mass, instead, it’s basically an audience with the Pope. He normally gives a speech and says some prayers, and often gives out blessings.

The Papal Audience is free to attend, and is held on Wednesdays when the Pope is in residence. It is held either in front of St. Peter’s Basilica (during warmer times of year), or in the Paul VI audience hall (normally in the winter months and in times of bad weather).

It is absolutely vital that you get a ticket for the Papal Audience, as you cannot just show up. Tickets are free, and we have a detailed guide to getting them in the ticketing section of this guide.

The Papal Audience starts at 9am, however you will have to go through security, and seating is on a first come first served basis. There are also capacity limits, so even if you have a ticket, once the venue is full admission is closed.

As such, we recommend arriving between 7am and 7.30am to be sure of a good seat. In the busier summer months, it is recommended to arrive even earlier if you want a good view.

Note, you can also catch a glimpse of the Pope during the Sunday Blessing, or Angelus. When the Pope is in Rome he appears at his Papal Palace window at noon for around 15 minutes to bless those in St. Peter’s Square.

All you have to do is show up, no tickets are required for this event. It will be quite busy and it’s going to be a brief, distant view, but it is an option as well.

Attend Mass

Another popular option when visiting the Vatican is to attend mass.

The best place to do so is at St. Peter’s Basilica, where services are held multiple times a day. You can see the full schedule of services on this page . These services do not require booking, you just need to show up at the Basilica.

Depending on when you visit Rome, there is also the possibility to attend a Papal Mass, which is a mass led by the Pope. These are also known as Liturgical Celebrations.

A Papal Mass is a less regular event than a Papal Audience, normally held to celebrate a special event such as Christmas or Easter. They are held either inside St. Peter’s Basilica or on St. Peter’s Square. They may also be held in one of the other basilicas in Rome (you can see a list of these here ).

As with a Papal Audience, you need a ticket for a Papal Mass. These are also free.

The procedure for booking a Papal Mass is the same as for booking a Papal Audience. You can check when there are Papal Masses on this Vatican page for 2024 .

Note this page is normally updated around a month in advance, however for particularly popular masses (Easter and Christmas specifically) you will want to book as far in advance as possible. The dates may not be shown on the calendar, but there is normally a mass held on Palm Sunday, Easter Sunday, and on Christmas Eve.

Use the Post Office

The Vatican, as already mentioned, is a country unto itself. That means it has all the things you would expect to find in a country, including its own postal system .

There is a post office open to all found on St. Peter’s Square, and there is also one near the giftshop just before you exit the Vatican Museums.

If you are looking to send a postcard or mail from your trip, we think doing so from the Vatican post office is a great idea. Jess always send a postcard from the Vatican to her grandmother.

The stamps and postage mark are obviously unique, and in our experience anyway, the mail service is much more effective than the Italian postal system! Our international postcards mailed from the Vatican arrived weeks before the ones we mailed from Italy!

For everything you need to know about using the post office, including where to find them, buying stamps and more, see our detailed guide to the Vatican Post Office . You can find out more about the Vatican post office, including opening hours and tariffs, on the official website .

Highlights of the Vatican Museums

With 20,000 objects on display, you could literally spend weeks exploring the Vatican Museums collection. However, as you probably don’t have weeks, we’d recommend focusing on some of the highlights for your first visit.

Whilst there are countless highlights to choose from, and you can of course make your own selection, we’d recommend at least seeing the following when you visit. We would also recommend visiting the official site which has a list of masterpieces in each of the main museums.

We’d also honestly recommend taking a guided tour like one of these if you can, because there is so much to see and understand here, and a good guide can really bring what you are seeing to life.

See more on tours in the section on tours in this guide.

Below are some of our favourite parts of the Vatican Museums. These are all accessible with a standard ticket. There are other areas of the Vatican that we love that require a special ticket, like the Bramante staircase, but we wanted to focus on the general access areas for the highlights.

If you would like to plan a route before you visit, we suggest downloading the free Vatican Map from the official Vatican website here . This map is also available for free from the Vatican ticket office.

The Sistine Chapel is definitely one of the highlights of a visit to the Vatican Museums. This chapel, named for Pope Sixtux IV who had it commissioned, is world famous for its incredible frescoes.

The most famous of these frescoes are those painted on the ceiling, and the one above the altar. They were both created by the Renaissance master Michelangelo.

The frescoes on the ceiling depict the creation of Earth as told in the Book of Genesis. This story is told in nine panels, starting with The Separation of Light from Darkness and finishing with the Drunkenness of Noah . Perhaps the most famous of these is the Creation of Adam panel, which depicts God giving life to Adam.

The frescos above the altar depict the Last Judgement, essentially the Second Coming of Christ and the separation of sinners from the saved.

There is of course more to the Sistine Chapel than the incredible frescoes by Michaelangelo. The other walls are also all decorated, with artwork from Boticellii, Perugino and Ghirlandaio to name but a few. As you would expect, these also depict various religious scenes.

A visit to the Sistine Chapel is a must when visiting the Vatican. It is not a huge space but it does tend to get fairly crowded as the day goes on.

This is also one of the few places in the Vatican Museums where photography is strictly prohibited. We have seen people escorted out for violating this rule, so we’d suggest just enjoying the incredible art on display, and then if you want a memento, buy a postcard on your way out from the Vatican Gift Shop.

If you want a special experience of the Sistine Chapel with fewer people, then we recommend taking an early access tour.

We have done both the Pristine Sistine tour and the Key Master tour (see our Key Master Tour review here ), both of which get you into the Sistine Chapel earlier than normal for a more peaceful experience.

Gallery of Maps

One of my personal favourite attractions in the Vatican Museums is the Gallery of Maps , or Galleria delle carte geografiche.  This is located on the west side of the Belvedere Courtyard.

The Gallery of Maps is essentially a 120 metre long, six metre wide corridor. On the walls, 40 maps depict the main regions and cities of the Italian Peninsula.

These date from the 1580s and were painted by the friar and geographer Ignazio Dante at the request of Pope Gregory XIII.

He wanted to be able to “travel” to the different Italian states on the Italian peninsula (Italy was not a single country at that point) without actually have to leave the Vatican, and the incredibly detailed maps allowed him to do so.

A visit to the Gallery of Maps is always a highlight of our time in the Vatican Museums, and one we highly recommend.

The Borgia Apartment

The Borgia Apartment ( Appartamento Borgia ) is a series of six rooms in the Vatican Museums which were commissioned by Pope Alexander VI in the late 15th century. He was from the Borgia family, hence the name given to the apartments.

Alexander VI engaged the Italian painter Pinturicchio to decorate the six rooms with frescoes, which feature a range of subjects, from Old and New Testament scenes through to depictions of the planets.

Some of the frescoes also references notable events of the time, including what is believed to be one of the first depictions of a Native American in Europe. The frescoes were painted around the time that Columbus returned from the New World, and “The Resurrection” in the Room of Liberal Arts contains these depictions.

Alexander’s legacy as Pope was somewhat tarnished by his various affairs. In fact, the word Borgia became a common term for a lack of morals, corruption and nepotism.

After his fairly gruesome death (believed to be poisoning), the Borgia Apartments were sealed, and only re-opened and restored in the 19th century by Pope Leo XIII.

Today, the six apartments feature the original frescoes which have been restored. They also house part of the Vatican’s collection of contemporary art. They can now all be visited as part of a visit to the Vatican Museums.

Raphael’s Rooms

There are four rooms in the Vatican Museums which are together known as the Stanze di Raffaello , or Raphael’s Rooms .

These rooms were originally intended to be an apartment for Pope Julius II, with some suspecting the idea was to outdo the Borgia Apartment of Alexander VI.

Whatever the reason, he commissioned Raphael to create the frescoes in the early 16th century, starting with the library.

Unfortunately, Julius II died before they were completed, and in fact Raphael himself died in 1520 before all four rooms were completed in 1524.

However, Raphael did complete the majority of the work, with his students finishing the rest after his death.

Our favourite of the rooms was the first to be completed, which features “The School of Athens”, “The Parnassus” and the “Disputa”.

The School of Athens in particular is a highlight, and is widely regarded as one of Raphael’s best works. It has incredible perspective and there’s even a sneaky appearance by the artist himself, staring out at the viewer.

It’s definitely worth taking a tour like one of these to get the most from these paintings as there is a lot to unpack in just these four rooms!

The Pinacoteca / Vatican Art Gallery

The Pinacoteca , or Vatican Art Gallery, has been the home of some of the Vatican Museum’s most impressive art since it opened in 1932.

It’s essentially a mini art museum inside the Vatican, and you have to ensure you include it on a visit.

Across 18 rooms you will find over 400 works from some of Italy’s most well-known artists including Raphael, Caravaggio, Tiziano, Titian, and Da Vinci, to name but a few.

The museum was purpose-built to provide the best viewing conditions of the collection, whilst preserving them for future generations. It’s arranged chronologically, so as you move through the rooms you are essentially taking a tour through time from the 12th century Medieval period right up to the 19th century.

Obviously, 400 paintings are a lot, and you could honestly spend a big chunk of your time in the Vatican just exploring the Pinacoteca. But if you wanted to hone in on some highlights, consider:

• Giotto’s “ Stefaneschi Polyptych ” (Room II)
• Raphael’s “ The Transfiguration of Christ ” (Room VIII)
• “The Last Supper Tapestry” (Room VIII)
• Leonardo Da Vinci’s “ St. Jerome in the Desert ” (Room IX)
• Tiziano’s “ Madonna and Child in Glory with Saints ” (Room X)
• Caravaggio’s “ Deposition from the Cross ” (Room XII)

Of course, there are highlights in every room. The Vatican Museum websites list their highlights by room on the official Pinacoteca website here .

The Pio Clementino Museum

The Pio Clementine Museum (Museo Pio Clementino) is home to a collection of classical sculpture, and is where some of the first objects in the Vatican Museums were displayed. Pope Julius II used this area of the Vatican in the early 16th century to display a collection of antique sculptures.

There are many highlights in the Pio Clementino Museum, but some stand out rooms and sculptures not to miss include the following.

The Octagonal Court

The Octagonal Court is a stunning courtyard found in the Pio Clementino Museum. Many of the objects on display here are still in exactly the same place they were back in the early 1500s, including the Belvedere Apollo and the statue of Laocoön and His Sons.

The Belvedere Apollo is definitely not to be missed when you visit the Octagonal Court. Depicting the Greek god Apollo, it dates from around 120AD, and is widely regarded as being one of the greatest ancient sculptures.

The statue of Laocoön and His Sons is another must-see marble statue in the Octagonal Court. This one depicts the Trojan Priest Laocoön and his sons being attacked by sea serpents. It is believed to date from around 200BC, and was put on display in the Octagonal Courtyard in 1506.

The Round Hall

The Round Hall , also known as the Round Room, is, as the name suggests, a circular room. It was designed int he 18th century in homage to the circular Pantheon.

It’s hard to miss the highlight of this room, which is a massive red porphyry basin which dates to Imperial Rome. Around this enormous basin are niches displaying huge statues.

There is of course more to see in the Pio Clementino Museum, including the Gallery of Statues and the Hall of Busts, the Hall of Muses, and much more.

Gregorian Egyptian Museum

When you enter St. Peter’s Square, you will instantly notice the giant Ancient Egyptian Obelisk sitting at the centre. It’s fair to say that Imperial Rome was pretty obsessed with and influenced by Egypt.

To learn more about the relationship between Ancient Rome and Egypt, you’ll want to visit the Gregorian Egyptian Museum (Museo Gregoriano Egizio) in the Vatican. Spread across six rooms, this museum has everything from stone tablets to artefacts relating to death. Definitely worth a visit for those with an interest in Egyptology.

Carriage Pavilion

Founded in 1973, the Carriage Museum ( Padiglione delle Carrozze ) is one of the newer museums you can visit at the Vatican. It can also be a bit tricky to find, but it is marked on the map.

As the name suggests, it’s home to various modes of transport used by Popes from carriages to motorcars known as the Popemobiles. It’s not well-known and so makes for a welcome escape from the crowds!

Momo’s Double Spiral Staircase

Even the exit from the Vatican is going to be a highlight of your visit. Once you have finished with the gift shop you are going to head down the stunning double-helix staircase designed by Giuseppe Momo in 1932.

This is actually only one of two double-helix staircases in the Apostolic Palace. The other one was designed by Bramante in 1505. Both the original and the homage to the original by Momo are often referred to as the Bramante staircase, which can be a bit confusing.

The original Bramante staircase though is not normally open to the public.

Still, the 1932 version is absolutely stunning and you will definitely want to capture some images of it before and as you descend.

And now we are done with the highlights of the Vatican Museums! Let’s move on to St. Peter’s Basilica.

Highlights in St. Peter’s Basilica

As with the Vatican Museums, there is a lot to see and do in St. Peter’s Basilica. However, we do have some favourites that we recommend you include when you visit.

High Altar & Bernini’s Canopy (Baldachin)

The centrepiece of any church is normally the altar, and St. Peter’s Basilica is no exception. Whilst the basilica is home to at least 15 altars, the High Altar is naturally the most impressive.

This is situated directly underneath the dome of the basilica, and above what is said to be the resting place of St. Peter himself.

The most impressive part of the High Altar has to be the incredible sculpted bronze canopy (known as a Baldachin) designed by Bernini. This soars almost 100ft (30 metres) above the altar itself, with four helical columns presided over by four massive angels.

It’s hard to miss, and definitely something you will want to see in St. Peter’s Basilica.

Chair of St. Peter

The Chair of St. Peter, also known as the Throne of Saint Peter, is a wooden throne which is one of the more important relics in St. Peter’s Basilica.

The original wooden chair was believed to have belonged to St. Peter himself, and today it is displayed above the second major altar in the basilica, which is found in the apse of the basilica behind the main altar.

The chair is enclosed in a sculpted bronze encasing which was designed by Bernini, and which is itself an important artwork.

Michaelangelo’s Pietà

The Madonna della Pietà, often just referred to as La Pietà, is one of the many sculptures created by the Renaissance master Michaelangelo. It’s particularly noteworthy as it’s the only piece he ever signed.

It is also, of course, a masterpiece. The sculpture, which dates from the late 15th century, depicts the Virgin Mary holding the body of Jesus following his death. It is remarkably lifelike and beautifully detailed.

The Pieta is easy to find in Saint Peter’s Basilica, it is in the first chapel to the right as you enter the church.

The Vatican Grottoes (not to be confused with the Vatican Necropolis, both of which are under St. Peter’s Basilica) are where you will find the remains of the original 4th century Basilica. This stood until the 15th century, when the new Basilica was built.

You can visit the Vatican Grottoes for free as part of your visit to St. Peter’s Basilica, and it is well worth doing. This is where you can see sections of the original Basilica, as well as the graves of a great many Popes who were buried down here.

Access to the grottoes is near the high altar at the Pier of St. Andrew. Note that there may be a line to visit the grottoes, and photography is not allowed in the grottoes.

Pope Saint John Paul II’s grave

One of the most well-known Popes of the 20th century was Pope John Paul II, who because a Saint after his death. It is a popular place of pilgrimage, and can be found in St. Peter’s Basilica.

The Pope was originally buried in the Vatican Grottoes, however, following his canonization in 2011 his remains were moved to the Chapel of St. Sebastian.

This can be found on the right of the central nave in the basilica (as you are looking at the High Altar from the entrance), and is next to the niche where you will find Michelangelo’s Pieta.

Pope Saint John Paul II’s grave is under the altar in the Chapel of St. Sebastian, and there is a marble slab marking his grave with the inscription IOANNES PAVLVS PP. II.

Statue of Saint Peter

At many pilgrimage locations around the world you will find some sort of item that pilgrims wish to touch, usually in order to receive a blessing.

In St. Peter’s Basilica, that item is the 13th century Statue of Saint Peter. This bronze statue features St. Peter sitting on a marble chair, holding the keys of heaven in one hand and giving a blessing with the other hand.

Touching (or kissing) the feet of the Saint is a very popular tradition that has likely been going on for hundreds of years. It’s quite easy to find the Statue of St. Peter, it is by a pillar in the centre of the nave near the High Altar. There will also likely be a line of people queuing up to touch the foot of the statue.

Tomb of Pope Alexander VII

I think it is fair to say that Bernini did quite a lot of work in and around St. Peter’s Basilica! His last great work, designed when he was 80, is the monumental tomb of Pope Alexander VII.

This was commissioned by Pope Alexander VII, who unfortunately died around 11 years before it was actually completed and unveiled in 1678.

The monument itself is created from marble and has six main figures, including Alexander himself. There are then four female statues representing four virtues, Charity, Truth, Prudence and Justice. The last statue features Death holding an hourglass to represent the passing of time and of course mortality.

The monument is found in the south transept of St. Peter’s Basilica.

My personal favourite activity at St. Peter’s Basilica is the climb to the top of the dome. This does have a small fee, which you can pay on site, but the experience is very much worth it.

The dome climb has you climbing from the bottom of St. Peter’s Basilica right to the very top of the dome, from where you will get excellent views across St. Peter’s Square, the Vatican, and most of Rome.

If you are not feeling fit enough to tackle the 500+ steps, you can pay a little bit more to take the elevator. However, this still requires climbing quite a few steps.

We actually prefer the steps over the elevator, not because of the sense of accomplishment, but because the route takes you up through some fascinating parts of the basilica that you otherwise wouldn’t get to see.

And yes, there is a definite sense of accomplishment when you see the view having done all the steps!

Note that you have to pay on site for the dome climb unless you book a tour like this which includes a dome climb. For a long time this was cash only, however the last time we visited they accepted cash and credit cards. When we visited it cost €8 to climb the steps and €10 to take the elevator. The entrance is to the left of the Basilica as you face the entrance, and is well signposted.

Planning your Vatican Visit

We’ll now cover some important information to help you plan you visit to the Vatican City attractions.

Options for how to visit the Vatican

You have a number of options for visiting the Vatican City attractions. These are as follows:

• Turn up on the day without any tickets and purchase tickets in person (not recommended except at the quietest times of year)
• Book tickets directly or via third-party sites like GetYourGuide or Tiqets
• Book a guided tour with a walking tour company
• Use a Rome attraction pass which includes some of the attractions in the Vatican City

How Long to Visit the Vatican For

As you have probably noted by now, there is a lot to do and see at the Vatican. We’d recommend spending at least four hours here, which will allow you to see the highlights of the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, as well as the main outdoor spaces like St. Peter’s Square.

However, there is plenty to see, so you could easily spend all day here, or even multiple days! But four hours would be our recommended minimum.

Most people do not have days to see everything within Vatican City. So here are some ideas for what to prioritize depending on how much time you have:

Suggested Half Day Vatican Itinerary

If you have half a day to visit the Vatican, we’d suggest the following highlights:

• St. Peter’s Basilica, including the High Altar, Pieta, Statue of St. Peter and Tomb of Pope Alexander VII
• Vatican Museums, to include the Pio Clementino Museum, Gallery of Maps, Borgia Apartment, Raphael Rooms, Momo’s Double Spiral Staircase, Sistine Chapel and Pinacoteca

We would recommend either booking a tour which includes the above attractions like this one  or  this one .

If you would prefer to be self-guided, then we recommend visiting St. Peter’s Basilica first at opening time, and then booking timed entry for the Vatican Museums at opening time. This will ensure you don’t get caught up in the lines for St. Peter’s Basilica, which get longer as the day progresses. You also won’t have to stand in the ticket line for the Vatican Museums.

Suggested Full Day Vatican Itinerary

If you have a full day to visit the Vatican sights then you can take your time and have more of a leisurely experience.

In this case we’d probably recommend something like the following:

• St. Peter’s Basilica, including the High Altar, Pieta, Statue of St. Peter, Tomb of Pope Alexander VII, the Grottes and Dome. You may also consider advance booking a Necropolis Tour.
• Break for lunch / coffee
• Vatican Museum, to include the Pio Clementino Museum, Gallery of Maps, Borgia Apartment, Raphael Rooms, Momo’s Double Spiral Staircase, Vatican Historical Museum, Sistine Chapel and Pinacoteca

Again, you could look at booking tours of both of these attractions. Timing wise, this will depend a little on the time of year you visit. In the summer months the Vatican Museums can get very hot, so you might want to do this in the morning and then visit St. Peter’s Basilica in the afternoon.

Tips for Pilgrims & Seeing the Religious Highlights

If you are visiting the Vatican as a pilgrim, then you will likely want to prioritize the religious highlights of the Vatican City.

Our recommended activities would be:

• Attending mass at St. Peter’s Basilica
• Attending a Papal Audience or Sunday Blessing if the Pope is in residence
• Visiting St. Peter’s Basilica, including the Necropolis where St. Peter is buried
• Visiting the religious highlights in the Vatican Musuems, including the Vatican Historical Museum
• Visiting the museum gift shop which offers a number of religious items including rosaries and crucifixes.

You may also consider booking a specific tour which focuses more on the religious highlights and history of the Vatican attractions.

Can you Visit the Papal Apartments at the Vatican?

You cannot visit the private Papal Apartments where the current Pope lives. However, previous Popes have lived in different areas of the Apostolic Palace, and some of these areas can be visited as part of a visit to the Vatican Museums.

Two stand out locations in the Vatican Museum which were former Papal Apartments are the Raphael Rooms and the Borgia Apartments. These can both be visited as part of your Vatican Museums ticket.

Can You See the Pope at the Vatican?

When the Pope is in residence, it is possible to actually see him if you plan ahead.

The best option to see the Pope at the Vatican is to attend either a Papal Audience or a Papal Mass. These are free events, you just need to book a ticket.

You can also catch a glimpse of the Pope during the Sunday Blessing, or Angelus. When the Pope is in Rome he appears at his Papal Palace window at noon on a Sunday for around 15 minutes to bless those in St. Peter’s Square.

Where is Castel Gandolfo?

You may have heard of Castel Gandolfo, or the Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo to give it its more formal name. This was long used as the Pope’s summer residence, but it is not found in Vatican City. It’s actually 16 miles (25 km) southeast of Rome, overlooking Lake Albano.

The Palace is a 135-acre complex of buildings and gardens, found in the town of Castel Gandolfo. The current Pope does not use it as his summer residence, but many previous Popes have.

The good news is that you can actually visit Castel Gandolfo and tour the Papal Palace and Gardens. You can either do this yourself, or you can book a tour from Rome which includes transport and access to the gardens and palace.

The Vatican Museums sell tickets for a tour which includes a tour of the Vatican Museums, Vatican Gardens, a return train trip and a tour of the Palace and Gardens. Other companies also do tours, including this tour with Take Walks and these options on GetYourGuide.

Vatican Ticket Information

Below we’re going to cover everything you need to know regarding getting tickets for the Vatican City attractions. This will cover which attractions you need tickets for, how much tickets cost, where to get them and more!

Do You Need a Ticket for the Vatican?

You do not need a ticket to visit the Vatican City State.

However, many of attractions and activities do require visitors to have a ticket or to be part of a tour, which includes:

• Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel
• Papal Audience / Papal Mass
• St. Peter’s Basilica Dome

We recommend booking tickets in advance where possible to avoid disappointment.

How Much does it Cost to Visit the Vatican?

Prices for the attractions inside the Vatican City vary depending on exactly what you want to see. However, you can see an idea of prices for the attractions as follows.

Prices are correct as of January 2024.

Vatican Museums Ticket Price

There is an entry fee for the Vatican Museums. This is as follows:

• €20 if booked in person at the ticket office (not recommended due to the length of the lines!)
• €20 + €5 booking fee (€25 total) if booked on the official Vatican tickets website ( recommended option )
• From around €31 via a third-party site such as GetYourGuide ( check prices here ) or Tiqets ( see prices here ). Recommended option if the official site is sold out.

Note that if you buy a ticket from a third-party site our experience is that it is normally a voucher that needs to be exchanged for an actual ticket on entry. Instructions will be provided on purchase and there should be a specific entry line for holders of these tickets.

St. Peter’s Basilica Ticket Price

St. Peter’s Basilica is free to visit, although there are some passes which include fast-track entry such as the Rome Tourist Card . Alternatively, you can book a guided tour which includes fast-track entry.

In busier months these can definitely be worth it as the lines for entry can be very long.

You can also pay for additional activities as follows:

• Sacristy & Treasury Museum of St. Peter’s Basilica (€5)
• Dome climb €8 (stairs), €10 (elevator)
• Official 1hr audioguide €5

Vatican Necropolis Ticket Price

The part of the Vatican Necropolis under St. Peter’s can only be visited on a guided tour. This costs €13 per person as of 2024. See the entry on the Vatican Necropolis for booking instructions.

Note the last time I booked this tour it included some discounts on St. Peter’s Basilica activities, including the museum, audio guide and dome entrance. These discounts were sent to me by e-mail after I booked the tour.

The Necropolis of the Via Triumphalis is a separate ticket. It includes a guided tour of the Necropolis of the Via Triumphalis lasting around 90 minutes, and ticket prices are €20 for adults in 2024. Tickets can be purchased online in advance from the official Vatican ticket site here .

Papal Audience / Papal Mass Ticket Price

Tickets for the Papal Audience and Papal Masses are free and there is no booking fee. See the section on tickets for the Papal Audience and Papal Mass for booking instructions.

Where to Buy Vatican Tickets

As covered above, some of the attractions in the Vatican require tickets. There are various options for purchasing tickets for these attractions, as follows.

Where to Buy Vatican Museums Tickets

Normally the first place you should check for tickets for the Vatican Museums is on the official website here . These tend to be the best value tickets and the website has a range of ticket options including basic entry tickets, guided tours, and tickets which include locations like the Vatican Gardens.

We also recommend checking ticket options on third-party sites, and we specifically recommend either GetYourGuide ( check prices here ) or Tiqets ( see prices here ).

Whilst prices on third party sites can be higher, they sometimes have more availability as well as more flexible cancellation policies (depending on the ticket type). So they are definitely worth checking.

Vatican Museum Tickets Sold Out? You still have options to visit the Vatican!

The Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel are a very popular attraction, and they do have capacity limits. That means tickets can sell out, especially at busier times of year.

The good news is that even when tickets have sold out on the official site you still have options. These will be slightly more expensive, but often come with additional features.

First, check other ticket types on the official site here . Whilst the standard entry ticket might have sold out, other ticket types such as guided tours or tickets with access to other areas of the Vatican may have availability.

Next, check the options for Vatican entry on GetYourGuide . There are a range of options, including guided tours like this one which includes St. Peter’s Basilica. This can be a good way to get last minute entry to the Vatican and get a tour as well, which is our recommended way of seeing the Vatican Museums. GetYourGuide tickets also have a specific entry line.

Finally, check these tickets on Tiqets . They are pre-purchased so they do often have availability even if the official site is sold out.

Speaking of tours, our favourite walking tour operator in Italy is Take Walks. We’ve done walks with them all over the world, including a number of tours in the Vatican. You can see their Vatican tours here . Again, these might have availability even when entry tickets are sold out.

We hope that one of the above options will allow you to visit the Vatican Museums, even if you are looking for tickets at the last minute.

Where to Buy St. Peter’s Basilica Tickets

St. Peter’s Basilica is free, so there is no need to purchase tickets.

In previous years, there was the option to purchase a skip the line ticket, which allowed you to skip the often very long lines and get into the Basilica more quickly for a fee. This was discontinued in 2022 (although many sites still talk about it).

This ticket type is supposed to return. However, in the meantime, the only option for skipping the lines is to book a tour like this one .

Another option is to book a Vatican tour like this one which also include St. Peter’s Basilica. Some of the Take Walks tours also include St. Peter’s Basilica. You can see all their Rome tours here .

Where to Buy Vatican Necropolis Tickets

The only way to book Vatican Necropolis tickets is to e-mail the Vatican Scavi office at [email protected].

In the e-mail you need to provide the exact number of participants, their full names, language of the tour, the dates you are available to visit and your full contact information.

There is more information on the official website here , but the last time we checked it was a little out of date as it mentions faxing, when e-mail is actually the preferred option. When we have booked the tour we have always gotten a response within a day or two via e-mail.

Where to Buy Papal Audience and Papal Mass Tickets

Papal Audience and Papal Mass tickets are free, however you do need to arrange them in advance of your visit to avoid disappointment.

The tickets are usually easy to come by (except at popular times like Easter), and you have a few options for getting them.

First, you will want to check there is an audience or mass on the date you wish to attend, which you can do on this Vatican page for 2024 . Note this page is normally updated around a month in advance.

Next, for advance bookings (recommended) and groups over 10, you need to contact the Prefecture of the Papal Household, which you can do as follows:

• by e-mail at [email protected]
• by fax on (+39) 06 698 85863
• by mail at: Prefecture of the Papal Household, 00120 Vatican City State

Include the number of tickets required, the event you wish to participate in, the date you wish to visit, your first and last name, and your e-mail address. You can see this information here on the official Vatican website where there is also a form you can download to make things easier.

If you book in advance, you will still need to collect your tickets in person at the Bronze Door in the Vatican (found under the right-hand colonnade in St Peter’s Square, here on Google Maps ), either the day before the event between 3pm and 7pm. or on the day from 7am. We would recommend collecting them the day before if possible.

It is also possible to obtain tickets when you are in Rome, just by going up to the Bronze Door and asking the Swiss Guards. These are of course subject to availability.

For more information on how to reserve tickets and attend a papal ceremony, see this page of the official Vatican website.

Can you Skip the Lines at the Vatican?

The various attractions at the Vatican have slightly different systems in place for access.

All the Vatican attractions have a security line, which cannot be skipped. However, there are different options for skipping the ticket lines, so we will go through these.

Vatican Museum Skip the Line Access

The main line you can skip at the Vatican is the ticket line. This line can be incredibly long on a busy day, and is definitely one you will want to try and skip.

The good news is that the Vatican Museum ticket line is easy to skip. You can skip this line by purchasing an advance ticket or booking a tour. Both of these include your entry ticket so you can skip the ticket line.

St. Peter’s Basilica Skip the Line Access

As of 2024 there is no fast-track entry for St. Peter’s Basilica. The only line is for security, but this can take a while on a busy day. We’d suggest getting here as early as possible to avoid this line.

The good news is that there are a few options for getting faster entry. Currently, these all involve booking a tour.

First, you can book a combined tour of the Vatican and St. Peter’s Basilica like this . Group tours are able to use a special access corridor that leads from the Sistine Chapel to St. Peter’s Basilica, which entirely skips all the lines and saves you walking around the whole Vatican Museum building.

The disadvantage of this is that you don’t get the opportunity to explore the Vatican Museums at the end of your tour. Most tours which just cover the Vatican Museums end inside the Museum, so you can then go see any additional areas that the tour might have missed.

Another option is to just book a tour of St. Peter’s Basilica like this . Whilst these tours do still have to go through security, entry is normally quicker than the standard entry line.

Finally, you can book the Vatican Necropolis tour. This tour actually ends inside St. Peter’s Basilica, so you skip the main entry line.

Rome Passes that Include the Vatican

Another option for visiting the Vatican City attractions is to purchase an attraction pass which includes either entry or a guided tour of the attractions. There are a few to choose from, our suggestions to check out are:

• The Rome Tourist Card
• The Omnia Card
• The Omnia Vatican and Rome Card

The right card for you will depend on what other attractions you plan to visit during your time in Rome and the Vatican.

We’d recommend reading our guides to spending 1 day in Rome , 2 days in Rome and 3 days in Rome for some inspiration to help you decide what other attractions you would like to see.

When is the Vatican Free in 2024?

Visiting the Vatican City is always free. St. Peter’s Basilica is also free, although you can pay for a tour to skip the lines at busier times of year.

The Vatican Museums are normally free on the last Sunday of the month when it is open from 9am – 2pm (last entry 12.30pm). However, beware that the museums, which are normally busy anyway, can be super busy during free days.

Tours at the Vatican

We highly recommend taking a tour of the major Vatican attractions like the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica. There is so much to see here, and having a guide can really help you navigate, see the major highlights, and really get a feel for what you are seeing.

Tours of the Vatican Museums

There are a lot of guided tours to choose from at the Vatican Museums. We’d recommend picking a tour that is at least 3 hours long as there is so much to see and a shorter tour might not cover enough.

We’ll go through some of our recommended tour options, although of course there are lots to choose from across a range of price points.

• The Pristine Sistine tour with Take Walks. It includes early entry, a smaller group, and it also includes St. Peter’s Basilica. We’ve done walks with Take Walks all around the world and always enjoyed their tours.
• Vatican Key Master Tour . Another tour with Take Walks, this is the most exclusive tour of the Vatican currently available. It basically has you walking through the Vatican and opening it up before anyone else is allowed inside. It’s an incredible experience, one of our favourite Vatican tours, but it’s not going to be for everyone. See our full Vatican Key Master Tour review to see if this tour might be right for you.
• This five hour tour covers many of the highlights of the Vatican Museums as well as St. Peter’s Basilica including the Dome.
• This is a shorter 3 hour tour which focuses on the highlights, and includes the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica
• This private tour includes the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, and has the option for hotel pickup as well.
• Visiting the Vatican Museums with kids? Check out this private kid-friendly Vatican Museums tour

Of course, there are many more tours to choose from. You can see all the Take Walks Vatican tours here , as well as Vatican tours on GetYourGuide here and Viator here .

There are also full day tours of Rome which cover more than just the Vatican. If that’s of interest, we recommend this 1 day Best of Rome tour from Take Walks which includes the Colosseum, Pantheon, Trevi Fountain and Vatican Museums.

When it comes to picking the right tour, we recommend reading recent reviews and of course picking a tour that matches your budget.

Tours of St. Peter’s Basilica

As with the Vatican Museums, there’s a lot to see in St. Peter’s Basilica, and a tour can be a great way to do that.

Many of our recommended Vatican tours (see above) also include St. Peter’s Basilica, which can be a good option for visiting both locations. However, there are also tours which only visit the Basilica, which is what we’ll focus on in this section to avoid repeating ourselves!

• This tour of St. Peter’s Basilica with Take Walks offers early entry, a dome climb and a visit to the crypt
• This tour of St. Peter’s Basilica includes the main areas of the Basilica as well as the Dome and Crypts
• This early morning tour of St. Peter’s Basilica will let you enjoy the Basilica with less crowds. It also includes a dome climb.

Again, there are plenty more tour options to choose from, including this selection on GetYourGuide and this selection on Viator .

Practicalities for Visiting the Vatican

Now we will go through some practicalities for visiting the Vatican, which covers all the things you need to think about when planning a visit.

Dress Code at the Vatican

Whilst the Vatican State does not have a dress code, the major attractions within it do. These are religious venues, and as such a dress code is strictly enforced.

We have seen many people turned away from entering these attractions because they didn’t dress appropriately. This is not unique to the Vatican, most religious sites across Rome & Italy have similar dress codes in place.

The good news is that the dress code is not hard to get right. Basically, everyone visiting the Vatican needs to have their knees covered and the shoulders, chest area, and upper arms covered. T-shirts are fine.

Men are also required to remove any hats. Women can continue to wear headwear.

Essentially, if you dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, you’ll be fine. You’ll want to avoid any short skirts, shorts, or dresses (they need to be knee length or longer). You’ll also want to avoid sleeveless tops, tank tops, crop tops, and low-cut shirts. Tops need to cover shoulders, cleavage, and midriff/belly. This applies for all visitors, including both men and women.

It is also worth noting that the dress code extends to include any visible personal objects or signs (including tattoos) that may offend Catholic morality, the Catholic religion, or common decency.

The Vatican is not specific about precisely what this means, but we’d advise against wearing any clothing which has explicit content, and if you feel you have body art which may offend, to consider covering it up.

You can learn more about the dress code requirements here .

We normally are appropriately dressed when travelling in Italy, but Jess always carries a travel wrap or travel scarf in her day bag just in case we forget or someone is being especially strict. A scarf or wrap is handy as it can be used to cover shoulders and chest or be tied around the waist.

Facilities at the Vatican

There are a number of toilets that are available for public use in the Vatican State. In St. Peter’s Square there are two toilets that are open to the public. There are also toilets inside St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums.

For food and drink, there are a number of food and drink options in the Vatican Museums, including self-service options and sit-down options.

You can bring your own snack food and soft drinks into the Vatican Museums, but be aware that you are not allowed to consume food or drink in the actual exhibition halls inside the Vatican Museum.

There are also a number of dining and cafe options around the Vatican area, including some of our favourite coffee shops in Rome and gelaterias in Rome .

Security at the Vatican

All the major attractions at the Vatican have security checks in place, including St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums.

There are fairly common-sense restrictions around what is not permitted inside. Items like knives, scissors and other metal tools are forbidden. Alcoholic beverages are also not permitted inside. All these items can however be stored in the Vatican Museums cloakroom which is a free service.

Weapons and hazardous materials are not permitted in Vatican attractions, and these cannot be stored at the Vatican Museums Cloak Room.

Accessibility at the Vatican

Despite being found in some very old buildings, the majority of attractions in the Vatican are set up to be as accessible as possible. Just be aware that parts of the outside are quite uneven, especially St. Peter’s Square which is cobbled, so care will need to be taken.

The Vatican Museums offer free wheelchair hire for those with mobility issues. Mobility scooters and electric wheelchairs are also permitted in most areas (with some exceptions). There are also lifts and ramps for access to most areas. Accessible toilets are also available.

There is a suggested itinerary for those with mobility issues which allows visitors to access the majority of the museum. You can see this on the accessibility page here .

The Vatican Museums also have special services for hearing impaired and both blind and partially sighted visitors. More information on these services can be found on the accessibility page .

St. Peter’s Basilica is also accessible via ramps and an elevator and the interior of the Basilica is flat. There are also accessible toilets near the entrance. However, the grotto and necropolis cannot be accessed by wheelchair users. There is an elevator to the dome area, however there are still some steps to the top of the dome making this not accessible.

If you are visiting the Vatican as a wheelchair user, this company offers wheelchair hire as well as wheelchair friendly guided tours of the main Vatican attractions.

Luggage storage Near the Vatican

Large bags, including rucksacks, suitcases, packages and containers are not allowed in the Vatican attractions. This also includes tripods, selfie-sticks umbrellas and any banners or signs. Walking sticks are permitted.

The Vatican Museums have a free cloakroom where these items can be left. St. Peter’s Basilica does not have a cloakroom, however there are a number of luggage storage options near the Vatican.

Tips for Visiting the Vatican

We have been lucky enough to visit the Vatican a number of times over the years, both as part of guided tours and on our own. From our experiences, we wanted to share some tips for visiting.

Plan your day in advance

You will definitely have an improved experience at the Vatican if you plan your activities in advance. That means booking any tours or tickets in advance.

The Vatican attractions, and especially the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, are amongst the most popular visitor attractions in the world. That means the queues can be long, and they can sell out.

It’s also important to check that the attractions you want to visit are going to be open on the days you plan to visit, and that events like a Papal Audience are not going to impact your visit.

Overall, having a plan for what you want to see and when, and booking any tickets, tours or passes in advance of your visit is going to make for a much more pleasant visit.

Consider a Guided Tour or Audio Guide

We highly recommend taking a guided tour of the Vatican attractions when you visit. A guide will be able to lead you to the highlights and help give you context and information about what you are seeing.

We’ve taken a number of tours of the Vatican, and our favourite tours have all been with Take Walks. Their guides really know their stuff, and their passion always shines through. That said, there are lots of tour operators running Vatican tours, so you should be able to find something that meets your requirements.

If you decide not to take a guided tour, then we recommend at least getting an audio guide. Both the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica offer audioguides which are available just near the entrance for a small fee. These are well worth it in our opinion.

Dress and Pack Accordingly

First, you are going to want to ensure you adhere to the dress code for your visit to the various Vatican attractions, as already outlined in this section on what to wear in the Vatican.

The next thing you are definitely going to want to bring is a pair of comfortable shoes. You will be walking a great deal as you explore the Vatican, and a good pair of shoes will ensure your feet are comfortable throughout the day. Check out our guides to the best travel shoes for men and the best travel shoes for women to help you find the right shoes.

You will also want to bring some drinking water so you can stay hydrated, we always travel with a reusuable water bottle. A camera is of course also a must!

It is also a good idea to leave items such as large bags, luggage, food and drinks, knives, laser pointers, tripods, scissors, video cameras, etc. at your hotel if you don’t need them that day. Otherwise, you’ll need to wait in line to check them at the Cloakroom as they are not permitted inside the Vatican Museums.

Be Wary of on-site Touts at the Vatican

When you arrive at the Vatican it is very likely that you will be approached by official looking individuals offering you tours or tickets which might include fast-track entry. They may even try to tell you that you need to book a tour or a ticket with them in order to get entry.

Normally these folks are not affiliated with the Vatican. Instead, they are trying to sell guided tours or pre-bought fast-track tickets. These will generally be at inflated prices.

If you don’t pre-book a ticket for the Vatican Museums and find yourself in the long ticket lines, they will also attempt to persuade you to purchase a fast-track ticket, which will likely be tempting if the ticket line is stretching out of sight around the building.

Our recommendation is to skip the touts entirely, and to plan your tickets in advance. That way, when you are approached, you can just politely refuse their services. If you do happen to turn up at the Vatican without a ticket, I’d suggest finding a coffee shop or similar location with free WiFi and either checking the official website, or using a service like GetYourGuide or Tiqets to book a same day ticket.

Skip the Free Days, or Arrive Very Early

As mentioned previously, the Vatican Museums are free on some days of the year. Whilst these days can be a good way to see the museums without spending any money, they are also incredibly popular. The queues stretch for hours on the free days.

If you really want to visit the Vatican Museums on a free day, then I would advise arriving as early as possible so you don’t have to queue for as long.

Arrive Early

Regardless of whether or not you are visiting on a free day, you will want to arrive early for both St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums.

For St. Peter’s Basilica, which is free to visit, this is because the line for security tends to just get longer as the day progresses. The Basilica opens early, so if you can be here at opening time you will be able to skip that lengthy wait.

For the Vatican Museums, if you pre-book your ticket, you will be visiting with timed entry. We suggest booking your entry for as early in the day as possible, especially in the warmer months.

This is because the majority of the Vatican Museums are not air-conditioned, and it gets progressively hotter as the day goes by. If you arrive early, you will be able to explore with fewer people and at more manageable temperatures.

If you are taking a a guided tour, then we suggest booking a tour with early entry for the same reasons, but also so you can experience the museums with even fewer people.

Escape the Crowds at the Vatican.

Almost any time of year that you visit the Vatican it is going to be crowded, and it just seems to get busier as the day goes on. Between giant tour groups and security guards ushering you on, it can become a bit of an overwhelming experience.

The good news is that there are far less popular areas of the Vatican that are well worth visiting, where you can take a break from the crowds. Whilst the Map Room, Sistine Chapel and Raphael Rooms are nearly always crowded, locations like the Pinacoteca and Carriage Pavillion receive far fewer visitors.

If you want to really escape the crowds, head to the basement level where you’ll find the coin and stamp collection ( Museo Filatelico e Numismatico ). Sure, it might not have quite the headline status of the Sistine Chapel, but it is almost guaranteed to be a more peaceful experience!

Attractions Near the Vatican

Vatican City is home to a great many attractions, so you definitely won’t run out of things to do. However, if you are planning your time in Rome and want to see some other sights on the same day you might be wondering what other attractions are near the Vatican. Here are some ideas for nearby attractions, ordered by distance.

• Museum of Leonardo Da Vinci – this small museum is dedicated to Leonardo Da Vinci’s life and works. There are no original artworks but it is interesting nonetheless. 5 minutes’ walk from St. Peter’s Square.
• Castel Sant’Angelo – a stunning 2nd century castle, 10 minutes’ walk from St. Peter’s Square
• Piazza Navona – one of Rome’s most famous squares, with a stunning Bernini waterfall as the centrepiece. 20 minutes’ walk from St. Peter’s Square
• Villa Farnesina – a beautiful Renaissance-era suburban villa, found in trendy Trastevere neighbourhood, 20 minutes’ walk from St. Peter’s Square
• Belvedere del Gianicolo – a popular viewpoint which overlooks the city of Rome. 25 minutes’ walk from St. Peter’s Square.

There are of course more sights all around Rome that you can visit, but this should give you some ideas of nearby attractions to consider.

Where to Stay Near the Vatican

There are a lot of accommodation options in Rome, across a wide range of budget and styles. Here, we’ll share some options for accommodation near the Vatican. These are ordered approximately by distance. Prices do vary, so you will want to compare before booking.

We’d recommend booking a hotel with air-conditioning if visiting in the summer especially as Rome can get very hot.

• Residenza Paolo VI – this well-rated four star hotel set in a converted monastery is just moments away from St. Peter’s Basilica. There are lovely views of both the Basilica and St. Peter’s Square from the Terrace, and it’s only 15 minutes’ walk from the Vatican Museums.
• Palazzo Cardinal Cesi – another well-rated four-star hotel just 150 yards from Saint Peter’s Square. The 15th century building has a courtyard garden and a selection of comfortable rooms to choose from.
• Elle Boutique Hotel -this four-star boutique hotel is around 500 yards from St. Peter’s Basilica with views of the Dome.
• Starhotels Michelangelo Rome – another well-review four-star hotel just 500 yards from St. Peter’s Basilica offering classically decorated rooms. There’s also an on-site restaurant.
• Tmark Hotel Vaticano – this four-star hotel is moments from the entrance to the Vatican Museums and about a 10 minute walk to St. Peter’s Square.
• Best Western Plus Hotel Spring House – this well reviewed hotel is just three minutes’ walk from the Vatican Museums and around 10 minutes from St. Peter’s Square
• Hotel Silla – this 2-star hotels offers great value accommodation just eight minutes walk from the Vatican Museums and 13 minutes from St. Peter’s Square. It’s also right next to Ottaviano metro station, for easy access to sights around Rome.
• Villa Agrippina Gran Meliá – this luxury 5* hotel is abouta 15 minute walk from St. Peter’s Square or 25 minutes to the Vatican Museums entrance. It’s also just 10 minutes from the trendy Trastevere region.

Of course, there are many more options. See the listings for accommodation near the Vatican on Booking.com here .

How to Find More Information on Visiting the Vatican?

There are a great many websites with information on visiting the Vatican (including this one!).

I have endeavored to make this site as accurate as possible based on our personal experience and knowledge from multiple visits to the Vatican over many years.

There are of course official sites for the Vatican which I would also recommend reading. These are:

• https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en.html – the official Vatican website, which has information on opening times and visiting, attending Papal Audiences , visiting St Peter’s Basilica and more. I’ll be honest, this site can be difficult to navigate and pages are not always available, but it’s the best place to start
• https://www.vaticanstate.va/it/ – the official Vatican State website, which has information on services, live webcams and history. Currently only in Italian as far as we can tell.
• https://www.museivaticani.va/content/museivaticani/en.html – the official Vatican Museums website, where you can purchase tickets, learn about the collection, take virtual tours, and plan your visit. Well worth visiting in advance of your trip to get some ideas for what to see.

Personally, I would suggest starting with the above sites when looking for information on visiting the Vatican and purchasing tickets. You can also see a list of official Vatican websites here .

If you have any questions, we’re also happy to answer them in the comments below.

Further Reading for Visiting Rome

That’s it for our guide to visiting the Vatican. We also wanted to share some more guides we’ve put together for Rome, based on our many visits to the city.

We’ve also visited many other parts of Italy, and we’ve included some of these posts below as well, as well as some other resources we think you’ll find useful.

• We have a guide to spending  1 day in Rome , as well as guides for  2 days in Rome  and  3 days in Rome , which should help you plan your time effectively. We also have a guide to  things to do in Rome  in general.
• You can’t visit Rome without trying gelato – the Italian version of ice cream. See all our favourite places to find the  best gelato in Rome
• Another popular Italian pastime is drinking coffee, particularly espresso! See some of the  best cafes to drink coffee in Rome
• We’ve taken a number of other walking tours in Rome. See our guide to our favourite  walking tours of Rome here , and our favourite Rome food tours here .
• We also have a full review of the Vatican VIP Key Master’s tour , which is one of the most exclusive tours of the Vatican you can take.
• We have a detailed guide to  visiting the Borghese Gallery in Rome  which is one of our favorite art museums in Rome.
• We also have a  guide to visiting the Colosseum , which has everything you need to know to plan your visit to this remarkable attraction
• Beyond Rome, we have a  guide to Florence , suggested  things to do in Milan , and tips for  a day in Venice
• We also have a detailed  10 day Italy itinerary  to help you plan a trip in this wonderful country
• If you’re planning on visiting Rome in summer, read our  tips for visiting a European city in summer  to stay sane
• If you’re looking for a physical (or Kindle!) guidebook, we recommend the latest edition of  Rick Steves Rome guide , which has lots of practical information to help you make the most of your stay

And that’s the end of guide to visiting the Vatican City and its attractions. We hope you found it useful. As always, if you have any questions or feedback on this post, let us know in the comments below!

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Alexander says

25th March 2023 at 1:56 pm

All your photos are simply awesome and your posts are speaking a lot of useful information. Thank you for sharing this article.

Laurence Norah says

25th March 2023 at 5:11 pm

Thanks Alexander!

The Secrets of the Vatican Grottoes: An Underground Exploration

The Vatican, an iconic city-state surrounded by Rome, is renowned for its stunning architecture, rich history, and religious significance. However, beneath the surface, hidden from the eyes of most visitors, lie the enigmatic Vatican Grottoes. These subterranean chambers and passageways hold countless secrets, adding yet another layer to the mystique of the Vatican.

While the Vatican Museums and St. Peter's Basilica attract millions of tourists each year, the Grottoes remain a lesser-known treasure. This article delves into the mysteries and wonders concealed beneath the Vatican's hallowed ground.

The Vatican Grottoes: An Introduction

The Vatican Grottoes, also known as the Vatican Caves, are a network of subterranean chambers and crypts located beneath St. Peter's Basilica. These grottoes span an impressive 13,000 square feet and are accessible through a series of narrow staircases and passages, offering visitors a unique and lesser-known perspective of the Vatican's history.

Originally, the Grottoes served as a burial place for popes, starting with St. Peter himself, whose tomb lies beneath the grand altar of St. Peter's Basilica. Over time, it evolved into a resting place for many renowned figures of the Catholic Church, making it a repository of historical and religious significance.

The Crypt of the Popes

One of the most captivating features of the Vatican Grottoes is the Crypt of the Popes. This chamber contains the tombs of numerous pontiffs throughout history, including some of the most influential figures in the Catholic Church. The tombs are adorned with intricate artwork and epitaphs that tell the stories of the popes' lives and legacies.

One can find the tombs of Pope John Paul II, Pope John XXIII, and even the controversial Pope Alexander VI in this underground crypt. The experience of standing in the presence of these pontiffs' final resting places is a moving and humbling experience for visitors.

Artistic Treasures

The Vatican Grottoes are also home to a remarkable collection of artistic treasures. Visitors can explore various chapels adorned with beautiful frescoes, sculptures, and intricate mosaics. The grottoes have been enriched over the centuries with the contributions of talented artists, and their work adds to the spiritual and artistic significance of this underground realm.

One of the most celebrated artistic masterpieces is Michelangelo's Pietà, a stunning marble sculpture depicting the Virgin Mary cradling the body of Jesus. This work is a testament to Michelangelo's genius and serves as a symbol of religious devotion.

The Secret Archives

Within the Vatican Grottoes, there are also the Vatican Secret Archives, a repository of historical documents and manuscripts that span centuries. These archives house a wealth of knowledge about the Catholic Church's history, including correspondence, papal bulls, and important historical records. Access to these archives is highly restricted, but they remain an essential resource for historians and researchers.

The Scavi Tour

For those interested in exploring the Vatican Grottoes, the Scavi Tour offers a unique opportunity. This guided tour allows visitors to venture into the deepest chambers and crypts, offering a more intimate experience with the history and spirituality of the Vatican. The tour provides insight into the archaeological discoveries made beneath St. Peter's Basilica, uncovering layers of history dating back to the time of the early Christians.

It's important to note that due to the sensitive and sacred nature of the sites, the number of participants on the Scavi Tour is limited, and reservations are often required well in advance.

The Vatican Grottoes are an extraordinary and hidden part of the Vatican, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of history, art, and spirituality that defines this revered city-state. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a devout Catholic, a visit to these underground chambers is a truly enlightening and awe-inspiring experience. The secrets and wonders concealed beneath the Vatican's surface continue to captivate and mystify visitors from around the world.

Rome: St. Peter's Basilica, Square and Grottoes Guided Tour

Embark on a guided exploration of Rome to unravel the rich history and hidden secrets of St. Peter's Basilica, the world's largest Basilica. Admire the awe-inspiring architecture, renowned artworks, and the Papal Grottoes. Opt for an additional entry ticket to Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel for an extended experience.

Experience Highlights

Marvel at the sculptures, mosaics, and iconic artworks within the Basilica. Delve into the history and enigmatic features that set St. Peter's Basilica apart. Enjoy a guided tour of St. Peter’s Square and Basilica suitable for all ages. Enhance your visit by adding Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel entry tickets to your itinerary, allowing you to explore these significant landmarks at your own pace.

Full Description

Meet your guide and embark on a fascinating journey through the wonders housed within St. Peter’s Basilica. Discover the past of this magnificent Basilica, taking in its grandeur adorned with gold and captivating hues. Admire the masterpieces crafted by Michelangelo, Bernini, and Bramante, epitomizing the beauty of the Renaissance and Baroque eras, and serving as a focal point for religious art.

After exploring the Basilica, venture to the Papal Grottoes, the final resting place of previous pontiffs. Upon request, receive guidance on visiting St. Peter’s Dome at the end of the tour. To fully immerse yourself in Vatican City, opt to include Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel entry tickets to your experience. Benefit from skip-the-line access and explore these landmarks at your own pace, without enduring long entry queues (this part is self-guided).

For a more detailed subpage description, check out the main website.

Meeting Point

Meet your guide in front of the "Mondo Cattolico" shop. Open in Google Maps

Important Information

What to Bring: Passport or ID card

Not Allowed: Shorts, short skirts, sleeveless shirts

For additional information and specific details, refer to the main website.

The History of the Vatican Grottoes

The Vatican Grottoes, also known as the Papal Grottoes, form a fascinating underground complex beneath St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. This subterranean wonder is a treasure trove of history, art, and spirituality, serving as the final resting place for many popes and a repository of countless priceless artifacts.

These grottoes are not only a testament to the rich religious and historical heritage of the Roman Catholic Church but also a remarkable architectural and archaeological site.

Origins of the Vatican Grottoes

The history of the Vatican Grottoes dates back to the construction of the original St. Peter's Basilica in the 4th century. The first basilica, built by Emperor Constantine, was erected over the burial site of St. Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. The grottoes served as an extension of the original church, a necropolis where early Christians venerated St. Peter's tomb.

Over the centuries, subsequent popes and builders expanded and embellished the basilica, adding chapels, tombs, and artwork. As a result, the grottoes evolved to become a complex network of chambers and passageways beneath the main altar.

Artistic and Historical Treasures

The Vatican Grottoes are a veritable treasure trove of art and history. Visitors can marvel at the stunning frescoes, sculptures, and mosaics that adorn the walls and ceilings of these underground chambers. The artistic works on display encompass a wide range of styles, from the early Christian period to the Renaissance and beyond.

One of the most notable features in the grottoes is the tomb of St. Peter himself, housed within a grand monument. The presence of this revered apostle's final resting place makes the Vatican Grottoes a place of immense spiritual significance for Catholics worldwide.

Among the numerous tombs of popes, some of the most renowned include the tomb of Pope John Paul II and the impressive monument to Pope Alexander VII by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Each of these monuments is a testament to the craftsmanship and artistry of the era in which they were created.

The Papal Tombs

The grottoes also serve as the final resting place for many popes throughout history. Popes, including St. Peter, have been buried here, and their tombs are a significant part of the grottoes' historical legacy. The papal tombs are a pilgrimage site for the faithful, who come to pay their respects to the leaders of the Roman Catholic Church.

The tombs are often decorated with intricate artwork and inscriptions that provide insights into the lives and accomplishments of the various pontiffs. The papal tombs offer a unique opportunity to trace the history of the Church through its leaders and their contributions to the faith.

Visiting the Vatican Grottoes

Today, the Vatican Grottoes are accessible to visitors from around the world. Pilgrims and tourists alike have the chance to explore this subterranean wonder and experience the rich history and spirituality it embodies.

When visiting the grottoes, it's essential to be respectful and adhere to the Vatican's guidelines. Modest attire and decorum are expected, as the grottoes are not only a historical site but also a place of reverence and worship.

In conclusion, the Vatican Grottoes are a hidden gem beneath St. Peter's Basilica, offering a unique blend of history, art, and faith. The grottoes are a testament to the enduring legacy of the Roman Catholic Church and the leaders who have shaped it throughout the ages. Exploring the Vatican Grottoes is a journey through time, where visitors can connect with the spiritual and artistic heritage of the Church.

Explore St. Peter’s Basilica from Every Angle

Discover the marvels of St. Peter’s Basilica with an exclusive tour that grants access to all corners of this iconic religious monument. Ascend 231 steps to the dome’s pinnacle, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the eternal city, Rome.

Highlights:

Immerse yourself in the sacred ambiance of St. Peter's Square, relishing the serenity before the bustling crowds. Elevate to the dome's first terrace via a special elevator, granting an up-close view of the intricate mosaics. Continue to ascend to the summit for an unparalleled panoramic vista of Rome.

Dive into the History and Artistry

Embark on a guided exploration of St. Peter's Basilica, delving into its rich history and admiring masterpieces like Bernini’s magnificent baldachin and Michelangelo’s renowned "Pietá." Engage with the intricacies of this historic edifice as your guide provides fascinating insights.

Uncover the Papal Crypt

Conclude your journey with a visit to the papal crypt, allowing you to meander at your own pace through this hallowed resting place. Please note that this tour is conducted exclusively in English, enriching your understanding of this incredible landmark.

Prepare for Your Visit:

Remember to carry your passport or ID card. Certain clothing items like shorts, short skirts, and sleeveless shirts are not permitted. Due to COVID-19, some areas of St. Peter's Basilica, including the Dome climb and Papal tombs, may have restricted access. Keep this in mind as your tour may be adjusted accordingly.

Meeting Point and Important Information

Your adventure begins in front of Caffè Leonina, located in Piazza Citta' Leonina, just outside St. Peter's Square. Look for your guide holding a sign that reads "Walks."

Mysteries and Treasures of the Grottoes of the Vatican

The Vatican, a city-state surrounded by the bustling metropolis of Rome, is renowned for its historical and religious significance. While the Vatican Museums and St. Peter's Basilica attract millions of visitors annually, there's a hidden gem beneath the surface that is often overlooked – the Grottoes of the Vatican.

The Grottoes of the Vatican, also known as the Vatican Grottoes, are a series of subterranean crypts and burial chambers located beneath St. Peter's Basilica. These mysterious underground chambers hold a wealth of historical and artistic treasures that provide a unique perspective on the history of the Catholic Church and the Vatican City.

History and Origins

The Grottoes have a long and storied history, dating back to the construction of the original basilica in the 4th century AD. Over the centuries, various popes and prominent figures of the Church were interred in these chambers, making it a repository of religious history and art. The Grottoes were expanded and modified numerous times over the centuries, which only adds to their intrigue.

One of the most famous figures interred in the Grottoes is St. Peter himself, considered the first pope and a central figure in the history of Christianity. His tomb, marked by a statue of the apostle, is a major pilgrimage site for the faithful. Visitors can also see the tombs of many other popes and notable figures in the Catholic Church.

Artistic and Architectural Treasures

While the Grottoes are primarily known for their historical and religious significance, they also house a remarkable collection of art and architecture. The chapels and crypts are adorned with intricate mosaics, frescoes, and sculptures. These artworks depict various biblical scenes, saints, and popes, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the Vatican.

One of the most renowned artworks in the Grottoes is the statue of "La Pieta" by Michelangelo. This masterpiece, sculpted in the late 15th century, represents the Virgin Mary cradling the lifeless body of Jesus after the Crucifixion. It's considered one of the greatest works of art ever created and is a testament to Michelangelo's genius.

The Journey Below

Exploring the Grottoes is a journey into the heart of the Vatican's history. Visitors can descend below the basilica's nave to reach these underground chambers. The atmosphere is serene and reflective, allowing for a deeper connection with the past. As you walk through the dimly lit passages and chambers, it's easy to feel the weight of history and spirituality that surrounds you.

Many of the inscriptions on the tombs and memorials are written in Latin, underscoring the deep connection to the traditions of the Church. It's a place where history, faith, and art converge, offering a unique perspective on the Vatican's enduring role in world history.

The Grottoes of the Vatican are a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered by those who venture below the surface of St. Peter's Basilica. These mysterious chambers offer a fascinating glimpse into the history of the Catholic Church and the artistic genius that has flourished within its walls. Whether you are a devout pilgrim or an art enthusiast, a visit to the Grottoes is an unforgettable experience that reveals the enduring mysteries and treasures of the Vatican.

Discover St. Peter’s Basilica!

Experience the rich history and art of the Vatican with a visit to the iconic St. Peter's Basilica. See all the priceless works from the Papal collections.

Exploring St. Peter’s Basilica

Access all areas of St. Peter's Basilica and immerse yourself in the history and architecture of one of the most important religious monuments in the world. Climb up 231 steps to the top of the dome for panoramic views of Rome.

Vatican City Highlights Guided Tour

See magnificent works of art on a guided tour of the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter's Basilica. Bypass the lengthy queues to these iconic landmarks for a comprehensive Vatican City experience.

St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome: A Comprehensive Guide

Uncover the marvels concealed within St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome through a guided tour. Immerse yourself in a space where spirituality, art, history, and magnificence converge, and opt for an additional entry ticket to the Vatican Museums.

St. Peters Basilica Tours

This is not the official site of the presented tourist attractions. As Travel Lime, we make every effort to provide users with accurate and up-to-date information. We present offers only from trusted partners, ensuring the best experiences in various places.

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Vatican Grottoes – Grotte Vaticane

Visitor Info Vatican Grottoes, St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City

The Grotte Vaticane or Vatican Grottoes are a series of catacombs and chapels beneath St Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican City. The grotto houses numerous papal tombs, including Renaissance popes and important works of art.

Visitors to the Vatican Grottoes can not only see the tombs of the popes, but also several chapels and shrines dedicated to different saints. The works and sculptures are truly impressive.

>>> Tours and guided visits of St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Grottoes can be booked online. You can also save yourself hours of queuing at St. Peter’s Basilica and the entrance to the Vatican Grottoes. Various tours, such as with and without St Peter’s dome, are available on the website Getyouguide .

In addition to the tomb and chapel, the grotto also contains the Sancta His Sanctorum, a small chapel that was once the Pope’s private chapel. This chapel is considered one of the holiest sites in the Catholic Church and is said to contain the original image of Veronica, a cloth on which the face of Christ is depicted.

Overall, the Vatican Grottoes are an important part of Vatican City and worth a visit for anyone interested in religious history or art.

Important for travelers to Rome: We have only ever seen queues in Europe that are hundreds of meters long or several hours long in Rome. This is especially true for St. Peter’s Basilica , the Colosseum and the Vatican Museums . Be sur e to buy skip-the-line tickets online beforehand and skip the queue!: There are such tickets on this link

Vatican Grottoes Opening Hours

They are always open when St Peter’s Basilica is open to visitors. This has opening hours in summer from 7am to 7pm. In winter, opening hours are one hour shorter in the evening – 7am to 6pm.

Vatican Grottoes entrance fee

Both St Peter’s Basilica Vatican and the Grottos do not actually charge an entrance fee. However, the queues and waiting times are often extreme, many hours. You can avoid this by buying tickets online in advance without queuing, often as part of a guided tour.

Vatican Grottoes Entrance

You go down a flight of stairs from inside St Peter’s Basilica. There are often long queues, at the entrance to St Peter’s and at the grottos.

Youtube video

Vatican Grottoes: Important tombs

The Vatican Grottoes contain the tombs of many important figures of the Catholic Church, including the Pope. Some of the most important tombs in the grotto are:

Pope Julius II: Pope Julius II was a powerful Renaissance pope who commissioned many important works of art, including the rebuilding of the Sistine Chapel and St Peter’s Basilica. His tomb is in a cave and is adorned with sculptures by Michelangelo.

Pope John XXIII Pope John XXIII was a popular pope who served from 1958 to 1963. He is best known for convening the Second Vatican Council, which helped modernise the Catholic Church.

Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI served as pope from 1963 to 1978. He was the first pope to travel widely and will be remembered for his commitment to peace and justice in the world.

Pope John Paul I Pope John Paul I was Pope for only 33 days until his death in 1978. Despite his short tenure, he was highly regarded for his warmth and humility.

Pope John Paul II: Pope John Paul II, who was Pope from 1978 to 2005, is one of the most popular figures in recent Catholic history. He was widely known for his commitment to peace, social justice and human rights.

Pope Benedict XVI, born Joseph Aloysius Ratzinger , was head of the Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013. He is buried in the Vatican Grottoes, a series of crypts and chapels beneath St Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City.

Tomb of Pope Benedict XVI It is located in a simple chapel in the grotto and is marked by a simple plaque with his name, date of birth and date of death. The tomb, decorated with flowers and lighted candles, is a place of pilgrimage for many Catholics who celebrate Pope Benedict’s scholarly contributions to the Church and his efforts for Christian unity.

Visitors to the Vatican Grottoes can see the tomb of Pope Benedict XVI. The visit is part of a tour of the grottos, which also contain the tombs of many other popes and important figures of the Catholic Church. The atmosphere in the caves is peaceful and reverent, and the works of art and sculptures on display are truly impressive.

Tomb of Pope Benedict XVI It is an important part of the rich history of the Catholic Church and worth a visit for anyone interested in religious history or art. The grotto is open to the public and can be visited as part of a guided tour of the Vatican Museums.

These are just some of the important personalities buried in the Vatican Caves. The caves also contain the tombs of many other popes, bishops, cardinals and other important figures of the Catholic Church.

All our articles on the Vatican Museums:

Vatican Museums Overview Pinacoteca of the Vatican The Sistine Chapel The Creation of Adam fresco The Last Judgement Rooms of Raphael Pio Clementino Museum The Torso from the Belvedere Laocoon The Gallery of Maps The Carriage Museum of the Vatican

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Vatican Grottoes Explained

Explore the colossal Vatican Grottoes, hidden away under St. Peter’s Basilica. 

It hosts a collection of papal tombs and is the eternal resting place for 90 popes and notable figures. 

It receives millions of visitors who come to pay homage and explore the Grottoes every year. 

Dive into our in-depth article offering highlights, opening hours, and more for an enhanced visit to this iconic location.

What to Expect at Vatican Grottoes?

At the Vatican Grottoes, get ready to explore an intriguing blend of spirituality and history. 

These sacred rooms contain the final resting places of more than 90 popes, some monarchs, and important church figures, representing centuries of spiritual legacy. 

Look at notable structures and artifacts, including the marble statue of St. Peter enthroned on the tomb.

What to See at Vatican Grottoes?

Exploring the Vatican Grottoes is like taking a special trip to important places linked to the pope’s history in Vatican City.  

Here are some of the unique treasures awaiting your discovery:

Clementine Chapel (Chapel of St. Peter)

The Clementine Chapel, a valued jewel in the Vatican Grottoes, protects the tomb of Peter the Apostle. 

This chapel remains at the heart of the peribolos, maintaining its original purpose. 

Faith-based visitors still come here to honor its significance. 

According to myth, St. Peter’s head sits above the tomb in the chapel’s rear. 

This chapel, named after Pope Clement VIII, who renovated it in 1592, represents centuries of respect and history.

• Chapel of the Madonna of Bocciata

The Chapel of Madonna of Bocciata, the oldest near St. Peter’s tomb, was commissioned by Gregory XIII in 1580. 

This location is home to a stunning fresco by 14th-century artist Pietro Cavallini, often referred to as the “Madonna della Bocciata” because of Mary’s swollen face. 

According to folklore, the image started to bleed after a soldier threw a bowl at it while drunk after losing a game.

Icon of the Madonna Dolorosa & Reliefs of the Doctors of the Church

At the southern end of the Vatican Grottoes, you will find a grand portrayal of the Holy Madonna dressed in red and black robes.

It is adorned with an orange halo with arms slightly raised.

The painting is enhanced by ancient reliefs of the Doctors of the Church, preserved for centuries.

• Tomb of John Paul II

Following Pope John Paul II’s funeral in April 2005, his initial tomb rested at the north end of the Grottoes, close to St. Peter’s tomb, previously occupied by Pope John XXII till 2001. 

In 2011, after being declared blessed, John Paul II was relocated beneath the Altar of St. Sebastian. 

His body was in a cypress coffin, one of three nested coffins.

Archaeological Rooms of Vatican Grottoes

In the Vatican Grottoes, portions of the Old St. Peter’s Basilica remains hidden below the new cathedral. 

During the 16th century, Paul V expanded the Grottoes, blending fragments from the old basilica into its walls. 

These six Archaeological Rooms house tombs, frescoes, and leftovers from the ancient cathedral.

• Marble Statue of St. Peter Enthroned

The iconic marble statue of St. Peter is a famous symbol worldwide. 

The statue shows the apostle seated, arms crossed, and feet adorned with sandals. It is near the grottoes’ exit.

Almost every visitor to the Vatican Grottoes makes the gesture of kissing the Apostle’s feet.

Funerary Monument of Calixtus III

The funerary monument of Pope Calixtus III is located near the exit at the southern terminus of the Vatican Grottoes. 

Calixtus was the spiritual leader of the Church and the Papal States throughout the 14th century till his death.

Although his final resting place was at Santa Maria in Monserrato, St. Peter’s Basilica honors his memory with a special memorial.

Clementinian Peribolos

Situated between the Chapel with the Tomb of Pius XII and the Chapel of St. Veronica resides the Clementinian Peribolos. 

The ceiling in this area has been decorated with bright and fascinating holy pictures that extend throughout the passageway, contributing to its charm.

Vatican Grottoes Tickets

The Vatican Grottoes, housing the tombs of numerous popes and dignitaries, are accessible to the public as part of the St. Peter’s Basilica guided tour . 

Visitors can buy St. Peter’s Basilica tickets to explore this historical location below the big church. 

The St. Peter’s Basilica Guided Tour Ticket starts at € 49 (US $53) for adults.

Where to Buy Vatican Grottoes Tickets?

Tickets for St. Peter’s Basilica can be purchased online or in person at the Basilica’s ticket counter. 

These tickets include access to the Vatican Grottoes, allowing you to explore this historic site below the Basilica.

However, the best option is to purchase tickets online, as you can skip waiting outside the ticket counter and save time. 

Also, online tickets are frequently cheaper, saving you money and reducing the possibility of last-minute disappointments. 

So, consider buying St. Peter’s Basilica tickets online for a smoother and more enjoyable experience.

Vatican Grottoes History

The Vatican Grottoes, located below Saint Peter’s Basilica, was constructed in the late 16th century to support the basilica’s structure. 

Over time, various popes expanded and adorned these underground spaces, adding chapels and holy areas. 

The grottoes house over 100 papal tombs and serve as a key spiritual place, preserving components of the old basilica and honoring the heritage of the Catholic Church’s leaders throughout history.

Vatican Grottoes Map

The map of the Vatican Grottoes features over 60 unique locations, including chapels, tombs, and hallways. 

Each number on the map is something special to explore, giving you a look into the history and sacredness of this place.

Vatican Grottoes Opening Hours

The opening hours of the Vatican Grottoes are the same as those of St. Peter’s Basilica.

• April to September: 7 am to 7 pm
• October to March: 7 am to 6 pm

Refer to the table below for a better understanding

April to September –

October to March –

Best Time to Visit Vatican Grottoes

The best time to visit Vatican Grottoes is early morning, between 7 am to 9 am.

The ideal months to visit St. Peter’s Basilica and Vatican Grottoes are November and January to March when it is less crowded. 

Besides the busy Christmas and New Year’s holidays, December can be lovely.  

How long does it take to visit Vatican Grottoes?

The duration of a visit to the Vatican Grottoes can vary. 

Exploring the Grottoes alone could take around 30 minutes to an hour. 

However, the total tour to St. Peter’s Basilica, including the Grottoes and other sites, could take 2 to 3 hours.

How to reach Vatican Grottoes?

The Vatican Grottoes are located at Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City .

It is situated within St. Peter’s Basilica, accessible from its main entrance. 

After exploring the Grottoes, you will exit outside the Basilica, requiring you to queue up again for re-entry. 

Begin with the Basilica and then proceed to the Grottoes.

Here are various options on how to reach Vatican Grottoes (St. Peter’s Basilica).

Duration – 30 to 35 minutes

• Board any one of the Buses 32, 81, or 982
• Get off at Piazza del Risorgimento
• The Basilica is only 10 minutes walk away

Duration – 20 to 30 minutes

• Take a train to St. Pietro station in Vatican City
• Get off and walk towards St. Peter’s Square
• The Square is just 10 minutes walk from the station

Duration – 40 to 50 minutes

• Hop on Tram 19 toward Piazza del Risorgimento from Piazza dei Gerani. 
• Get off at Piazza del Risorgimento. 
• The Basilica entrance is a short 10-minute walk from this stop.

Duration – 10 to 15 minutes

• Board Line A (red line) heading towards Battistini
• Get down at Ottaviano-S.Pietro or Cipro-Musei Vaticani stations
• From there, walk south till you reach St. Peter’s Square

1. What are Vatican Grottoes?

The Vatican Grottoes are underground chambers located below St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City.  These chambers house the final resting places of many popes, including St. Peter.

2. What can I expect at the Vatican Grottoes?

At the Vatican Grottoes, you can expect an in-depth experience with history and spirituality.  Visitors can explore chapels, tombs, and monuments, witnessing centuries of the Catholic Church’s spiritual legacy.

3. What are the Vatican Grottoes opening hours?

The opening hours of the Vatican Grottoes are the same as those of St. Peter’s Basilica. It is open from 7 am to 7 pm (April to September) and 7 am to 6 pm (October to March).

4. What is the best time to visit Vatican Grottoes?

5. how long does it take to visit vatican grottoes.

A visit could last 30 minutes to an hour, whereas a full tour of St. Peter’s Basilica, including the Grottoes, can take 2 to 3 hours.

6. Where can I buy Vatican Grottoes tickets?

The guided tour ticket for St. Peter’s Basilica includes access to the Vatican Grottoes. The ticket price for an adult starts at € 49 (US$ 53). Book your tickets here .

7. What are some of the top things to see at Vatican Grottoes?

At the Vatican Grottoes, you can explore various fascinating sights:

• Clementine Chapel
• Archaeological Rooms

8. How to reach Vatican Grottoes by Bus?

Here’s how you can reach Vatican Grottoes by Bus:

• The Basilica is only 10-minutes walk away

9. What are some Vatican Grottoes visiting tips?

Here are some tips on visiting Vatican Grottoes:

• Read a bit about the grottoes before your visit. 
• Reading the history will make your visit more meaningful.
• Follow the rules – no photography and maintain silence. It’s a place of respect and reflection.
• Finish exploring St. Peter’s Basilica first, then head to the Grottoes. This way, you won’t have to wait in line again.

10. How to reach Vatican Grottoes by Tram?

Here’s how you can reach Vatican Grottoes by Tram: Hop on Tram 19 toward Piazza del Risorgimento from Piazza dei Gerani.  Get off at Piazza del Risorgimento.  The Basilica entrance is a short 10-minute walk from this stop.

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Featured Image: Tripadvisor.com

Papal Tombs

The Papal Tombs are the official resting place of the majority of the Popes.

They are located one floor beneath St. Peter’s Basilica .

It is up to each Pope to be buried where he would like, although most have chosen to be buried in the tombs.

st peter’s tomb

Christians buried Peter in an adjacent cemetery on this hill and he would be followed by many Christians who wished to be near a man who walked with Jesus.

papal grottoes

From then the Popes, or Bishops of Rome, would be usually buried close to Peter’s tomb to show the continuity of their office from the one they believe established by this fisherman from Galilee.

Popes have also been buried in their local parish churches, the catacombs in Rome and a variety of locations.

tomb of st peter

In 1506 work began on the current St. Peter’s and it would not be completed until 120 years later in 1626.

Carlo Maderno, the second last architect of the Basilica, created the area for the current Papal Tombs by raising the Basilica floor one storey.

st peter’s bones

This is two stories beneath the basilica floor and is only open to the public by special permission through the ufficio scavi .

It is very difficult to get a viewing of this.

st peters tomb

The tombs house the remains of over twenty Popes , Kings, Queens and Cardinals including Saint Peter, John Paul I, Paul VI, Benedict XV, Pius XI, Pius XII, James Stuart (James III) of England and Queen Christina of Sweden among others.

John Paul II was r aised from the Papal Tombs to the Basilica floor following his beatification in May 2011.

He was recognised as a saint recently. To read my blog article on his beatification click here .

The entrance is to the right of Saint Peter’s Basilica, as you enter the main portico or porch take a right.

There are two lines, the longer one on the right is for the dome and the shorter one on the left is for the tombs.

As it is a holy place, effectively a graveyard, no photography whatsoever is allowed.

The tombs are open until 5pm in the winter and 5.30pm during the warmer months.

If you are exiting the Sistine Chapel on the way to the basilica the papal tombs are beneath you as you exit. In either case, follow the signs.

Click here to book a Vatican tour guide.

If you book a tour through me you will experience no line for the tombs as you can skip the general entrance line for the basilica that feeds in to the line for the papal tombs.

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Excellent Work Katherine R. Yazzie Our tour guide was very informative and knew the history of all the statues and art paintings and frescoes on the walls and ceilings. We are very glad we took this guided tour. We would not have known what we were looking at. Excellent work to Vatican tour and guide. Thanks! 5 / 5 Stars

Wonderful Job Rebeka Carter Dara did a wonderful job. I wish we would have had him as our tour guide the entire time we were in Rome. He made the tour wonderfully entertaining and very educational. He placed just enough detail in the explanation to teach us but not bore us. He did an outstanding job. Thank you Dara! 5 / 5 Stars