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ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS: Understanding the Issues and How to Fix It

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Key Takeaways

Regular monitoring and updating of website configurations are crucial to prevent “Too Many Redirects” errors.

Educating your web management team on best practices for redirects can significantly reduce the incidence of such errors.

Utilizing diagnostic tools effectively can quickly identify and help rectify problematic redirects, maintaining site health and user satisfaction.

Encountering the “Too Many Redirects” error can be like getting lost in a maze, where every path leads back to the beginning. This problem happens when a website is set up wrong, making browsers keep going in circles of redirects.

These errors make it hard for users to use the site and can hurt its search engine ranking. Have you ever thought about how a small mistake can cause so much trouble, and what you can do to fix it and stop it from happening again on your website?

Understanding ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS:

The “ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS” error is when a website keeps sending you back and forth between pages without stopping. Browsers show this error to prevent the website from causing problems like slow loading or crashing.

It happens when a page redirects you to another page, which redirects you back, and this loop continues. Browsers have a limit on how many times they will do this before showing the error message.

Why it happens:
Incorrect settings in URL redirection rules, such as a non-www URL redirecting to a www URL, which redirects back to a non-www URL.
Misconfigured SSL/TLS settings, where a site is set to force HTTPS but the SSL certificate is not properly set up or is invalid.
Plugin or theme conflicts in CMS platforms that apply their own redirection rules.
Errors in server configuration files like .htaccess in Apache or web.config in Windows servers.
How it Affects User Experience and SEO

The “Too Many Redirects” error has a big impact on how users experience a website and how well it does in search engines. For users, it can mean waiting longer to see what they want or not being able to see it at all, making them feel frustrated and less likely to come back. This can also affect how search engines like Google understand and rank the site.

If there are too many redirects, Google might not show the page in search results as much or at all, thinking there’s a problem with the site’s quality. It’s important to manage and fix these redirects to keep users happy and the site visible in search engines.

Common Causes of Too Many Redirects

Misconfigured SSL/TLS Certificates
Fundamental Role : SSL/TLS certificates are crucial for securing data transferred between clients and servers by encrypting links and ensuring the integrity of transmitted data.
Incorrect Installation : If SSL/TLS certificates are not correctly installed or configured, browsers might engage in a redirection loop between HTTP and HTTPS versions of a website.
Expiration and Renewal Issues : Certificates have a limited validity period. If a certificate expires without renewal, it can lead to redirect errors as browsers continue to attempt secure connections which the server is no longer configured to handle.
Mixed Content Issues : Even if an SSL certificate is properly installed, having mixed content (HTTP content on an HTTPS site) can cause browsers to handle redirects poorly, trying to secure the entire page content and failing.
Incorrect CDN Settings and SSL Modes
CDN Role in SSL/TLS : Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) often manage SSL/TLS settings for websites to enhance security and performance. Incorrect settings at this level can induce redirect loops.
SSL Support Modes : CDNs like Cloudflare offer different SSL modes such as Flexible, Full, and Full (Strict). Selecting an inappropriate mode for your website’s configuration can cause too many redirects. For instance, the ‘Flexible’ mode can lead to issues if your server is also configured to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS.
Propagation Delays : Changes in CDN configurations, including SSL/TLS settings, can take time to propagate. During this period, inconsistent behavior including redirect loops might occur until all settings are fully propagated across the network.
Misconfigured URL and Domain Settings in CMS
CMS Configuration : Content Management Systems like WordPress allow administrators to set URLs for the site and its homepage, which can sometimes lead to discrepancies if not correctly aligned with actual domain settings.
Hard-coded URLs : Hard-coding links that do not use relative paths can cause redirect issues when domain settings are changed or when moving from development environments to live sites.
Plugin Conflicts : Many CMS platforms use plugins to handle redirects or URL rewrites. Incorrect settings or conflicts between multiple plugins can inadvertently create redirection loops.
Database Inconsistencies : Sometimes, direct modifications to the CMS database, such as changes made during migrations, might not sync up with configurations set through the CMS interface, leading to redirect issues.

Identifying Redirect Loops

Tools and Methods to Diagnose Redirect Paths
Online Redirect Checker Tools : Utilize online tools like Redirect Checker (wheregoes.com) and HTTP Status Code Checker. These tools allow you to enter a URL and trace the complete redirect path it follows, highlighting any loops or chains that could cause problems.
cURL Command-Line Tool : This is a versatile tool available on most operating systems. You can use cURL to send HTTP requests to a URL and observe the headers and status codes returned. For redirect loops, you’ll notice repeated 301 or 302 status codes. Here’s a basic command to check redirects with cURL: curl -I [your-url-here]
This command shows header information, including any ‘Location’ headers indicating redirects.
Network Monitoring Tools : Tools like Wireshark can capture and analyze traffic between your computer and the internet. By filtering for HTTP or HTTPS traffic, you can see the details of each request and response, making it easier to identify redirect patterns.
Using Browser Developer Tools to Trace Redirects
Accessing Developer Tools : Most modern web browsers like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge include built-in developer tools. You can access these by right-clicking on any page and selecting “Inspect” or pressing Ctrl+Shift+I (or Cmd+Option+I on Mac).
Network Panel : Once the developer tools are open, navigate to the “Network” tab. Here, you can see all network requests made by the browser as it loads a page. Refresh the page to start capturing data from the start.
Filter for document requests or use the filter panel to search for the domain you’re troubleshooting.
Click on the initial request and look at the headers. Pay special attention to the ‘Status Code’ and ‘Location’ headers in the response section, which indicate the type of redirect (e.g., 301, 302) and the URL to which it is redirected.
Follow the chain of requests. A redirect loop will have repeated sequences of requests without ever reaching a final page load.
Console and Sources : For more advanced troubleshooting, especially when JavaScript redirects are involved, use the “Console” and “Sources” panels to inspect scripts that might be causing redirects. Setting breakpoints in the code can help isolate the function calls that trigger the redirects.

How to Fix ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS

Clearing Browser Cache and Cookies
Why Clear Cache and Cookies : Browsers store cache and cookies to speed up your browsing experience by remembering site data and your login statuses. However, outdated or corrupted cache and cookies can lead to redirect loops.
Open Chrome, click the three dots in the upper right corner to open the menu.
Go to “Settings” > “Privacy and security” > “Clear browsing data”.
Choose “Cookies and other site data” and “Cached images and files”. Set the time range to “All time” to clear everything.
Click “Clear data” to complete the process.
Access the menu via the three lines in the upper right corner.
Select “Options” > “Privacy & Security”.
Scroll to “Cookies and Site Data” and click “Clear Data”.
Select “Cookies and Site Data” and “Cached Web Content” and confirm by clicking “Clear”.
Open Safari, go to “Safari” in the menu bar, and select “Preferences”.
Go to the “Privacy” tab and click on “Manage Website Data”.
Click “Remove All” to delete all stored data or select specific sites and click “Remove”.
Verifying and Correcting SSL/TLS Certificates
Importance of Valid SSL/TLS Certificates : SSL/TLS certificates encrypt the data transferred between a web server and a user. Incorrect or expired certificates can cause browsers to misinterpret the security of a site, leading to redirect issues.
Use tools like SSL Labs’ SSL Test or SSL Shopper to check the validity and configuration of your SSL/TLS certificate.
Look for any errors in the certificate chain or expiration issues.
Ensure that your web server is configured to force HTTPS only if a valid SSL/TLS certificate is in place.
If using services like Let’s Encrypt, ensure auto-renewal is configured properly to avoid expiration.
Correct any mismatch in domain names covered by the SSL/TLS certificate versus those configured in your server settings.
Adjusting CDN Settings for Correct SSL/TLS Modes
Role of CDN in SSL/TLS Configuration : CDNs (Content Delivery Networks) can serve as a proxy between your server and the user, providing SSL/TLS certificates as well. Incorrect settings here can introduce redirect loops.
Log into your CDN provider’s dashboard (e.g., Cloudflare).
Navigate to the SSL/TLS settings section.
Check the SSL/TLS encryption mode (e.g., Flexible, Full, Strict) to ensure it’s appropriate for how your website is configured with HTTPS.
If your site is fully HTTPS compliant (i.e., all resources and backend configurations), set the mode to “Full” or “Strict” to avoid mismatches.
Avoid using “Flexible” mode unless necessary as it can create security gaps and potential redirect issues by allowing HTTP connections to be upgraded to HTTPS without proper validation.

Managing Server and CMS Configuration

Managing server and CMS configurations effectively is crucial for preventing the “Too Many Redirects” error. Here’s how to tackle each aspect:

Correcting .htaccess File Settings
Review and Edit .htaccess Rules : The .htaccess file in Apache web servers controls many directives for the website, including redirects. Errors often arise from incorrect rules or conflicting directives. Begin by reviewing the file to ensure that the rules written are correct and necessary.
Avoid Redirect Loops : Ensure that the redirect rules in the .htaccess file do not point back to a URL that will cause another redirect, creating a loop. For example, redirecting all HTTP traffic to HTTPS should not interfere with specific URL redirections within the same file.
Syntax and Order : Syntax errors can cause major issues, including redirect errors. Check for missing symbols, such as [R=301,L], which denote a permanent redirect and end processing rules, respectively. The order of rules in the .htaccess file can also impact behavior; place more specific rules before more general ones to avoid unintended matches.
Configuring Server-Side Redirects Properly
Use Correct HTTP Status Codes : Utilize the appropriate redirect status codes; 301 for permanent redirects, 302 for temporary moves. Misusing these can confuse browsers and search engines, leading to errors or SEO issues.
Limit Number of Redirects : Minimize the chain of redirects—each additional redirect slows down the page load time and increases the chance of errors. Aim for direct paths wherever possible.
Test Changes in a Staging Environment : Before applying changes to your live site, test them in a staging environment. This can help you catch errors that could lead to redirect loops or other issues.
Checking and Adjusting CMS Plugin Settings
Audit Plugins Regularly : Plugins that handle redirects or modify URL behavior can conflict with each other or with server settings. Regular audits can help identify and resolve conflicts.
Update and Configure Properly : Ensure that all plugins are up-to-date, as outdated plugins are more likely to cause compatibility issues. Also, verify that the configuration settings of each plugin align with your current site architecture and requirements.
Disable and Test : If encountering redirect issues, disable plugins one at a time to identify the culprit. After isolating the problematic plugin, you can choose to replace it, update it, or change its settings to resolve the issue.

Role of Third-Party Services and Plugins

Impact of Misconfigured Plugins on Redirects
In systems like WordPress, extra tools called plugins can change how website links work. Sometimes, if these plugins aren’t set up right, they can make links go in circles endlessly. This happens when a plugin tells the server to send you to a page, but that page sends you back to where you started.
Also, security plugins can cause issues if they’re not set up properly. They might send you to different versions of a page or keep bouncing you between different URLs.
Even plugins meant to help with search engine stuff can add to the confusion. They might try to fix broken links, but if they clash with other redirects, it can get messy.
Checking and Resolving Plugin Conflicts
Identify the Culprit : The first step is to identify which plugin is causing the redirect issue. This can be done by deactivating all plugins and then reactivating them one by one. Reactivate each plugin and check if the error reappears after each activation.
Check Plugin Settings : Once the problematic plugin is identified, review its settings carefully. Look for any features related to redirect management and ensure they are set up correctly. This includes checking URL structures, ensuring consistency between secured (HTTPS) and unsecured (HTTP) versions of URLs, and verifying domain settings.
Update or Replace Plugins : Outdated plugins can cause issues due to incompatible or deprecated code. Ensure all plugins are up to date. If updating does not resolve the issue, consider replacing the problematic plugin with an alternative that offers similar functionality but with better compatibility or support.
Consult Support Forums and Documentation : Most popular plugins have a community or support forum where issues like these are discussed. Checking these can provide insights into common problems and solutions. Plugin documentation often includes troubleshooting sections that address common redirect issues.
Use Conflict Detection Tools : Some tools are designed specifically to detect plugin conflicts. These tools can analyze your WordPress installation and identify plugins that conflict with each other, which can be particularly useful if the site uses a large number of plugins.

Preventive Measures to Avoid Redirect Loops

Best Practices for Redirect Management
Plan Your Redirects Carefully: Before you redirect any pages, make a clear plan. Make sure your redirects make sense and won’t cause any problems.
Choose the Right Redirect Type: Decide whether you need a permanent (301) or temporary (302) redirect. A permanent one passes on SEO value, while a temporary one doesn’t.
Avoid Chains: Instead of sending people through multiple redirects, take them straight to the final page. This makes things faster and less likely to go wrong.
Use Server-Level Redirects: It’s often better to handle redirects directly on your server rather than using plugins or code in your website.
Keep Track of Your Redirects: Write down all your redirects, why you made them, and when you did it. This helps you fix any issues and avoid making mistakes.
Regular Audits and Monitoring of Redirect Settings
Review Redirects Regularly: Check your redirect log often to make sure all redirects are still needed and set up correctly. Remove any that aren’t necessary anymore.
Use Monitoring Tools: There are tools like Screaming Frog SEO Spider that can check your website for redirect issues and notify you if there are any problems.
Check Load Time Impact: Use performance tools like Google PageSpeed Insights to see if redirects are slowing down your website’s loading time.
Test Changes: Whenever you change your website’s structure, test it thoroughly to make sure there are no new redirect issues. Testing in a staging environment first can prevent problems.
Educate Your Team: Make sure everyone involved in building or updating your website understands why redirects are important for SEO and user experience.

Advanced Troubleshooting Techniques

Using cURL and Other Command-Line Tools for Redirect Analysis

Introduction to cURL for Redirect Analysis:

cURL is a versatile command-line tool used to transfer data to or from a server. It supports various protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and more.
To analyze redirects, cURL can be utilized to make requests to a website and observe the response headers that indicate the flow of redirects. This helps in identifying infinite redirect loops or misconfigured redirects.

How to Use cURL for Checking Redirects:

Execute a simple cURL command: curl -I [URL], where -I makes a HEAD request that retrieves only the headers of a given URL.
To see the sequence of redirects, use curl -L -s -o /dev/null -w ‘%{url_effective}’ [URL], which shows the effective URL after all redirects.
For a detailed path of redirects including HTTP status codes, use curl -L -s -v [URL] 2>&1 | grep -E “^(<|>|HTTP/)”. This command provides verbose output, showing the redirection steps and the associated HTTP status codes.

Advanced cURL Commands for In-depth Analysis:

Scripting with cURL: Create a bash script to automate the process of checking redirects for multiple URLs, enhancing the efficiency of your analysis.
Combine cURL with other command-line tools such as awk or sed for more sophisticated data extraction and reporting.
Detailed Log Review and Server Configuration Checks

Reviewing Web Server Logs:

Access server logs which are typically available in web server software like Apache (access.log and error.log) or Nginx (error.log and access.log).
Look for patterns or recurring error entries related to redirection, such as repeated “302 Moved Temporarily” or “301 Moved Permanently” statuses that loop back to the same URL or between a couple of URLs.

Server Configuration Audit:

Check the .htaccess file on Apache servers for any redundant or conflicting redirect directives, such as RewriteRules that may cause a loop.
For Nginx, review the nginx.conf and associated site configuration files for incorrect rewrite rules or misplaced redirect directives.

Analyzing CMS-Specific Configurations:

In content management systems like WordPress , Joomla, or Drupal, check settings that might influence redirects, such as those in SEO plugins or system configuration settings that specify the site URL and redirect behavior.
Ensure that configuration settings in the CMS match the intended URL structure and protocol (HTTP or HTTPS) to prevent mismatched or redundant redirects.

Using Tools for Automated Server Analysis:

Employ tools like ApacheBench (ab) or similar for stress testing your website to see how it handles heavy redirection loads.
Use configuration management tools that can audit and apply correct settings across server environments to maintain consistency and prevent issues related to misconfigurations.

The “Too Many Redirects” error can seriously disrupt a website’s operation and affect how well it performs in search results. This guide has explained the main reasons for the error like SSL/TLS setup issues, incorrect CDN settings, and errors in CMS setups. It also discussed how to find and fix these problems using various tools, highlighting the need for the right browser and server settings.

By using the solutions and preventive steps outlined, such as routinely checking and managing redirection rules and plugins, website managers can solve and prevent future issues. This not only fixes current problems but also helps avoid them in the future, keeping your website smooth and reliable.

What causes the “Too Many Redirects” error?

The error often stems from misconfigured redirects, SSL/TLS issues, or errors in CDN settings, leading to infinite redirect loops.

How can I diagnose the “Too Many Redirects” error on my website?

Utilize browser developer tools to trace redirect paths, check server settings, and examine CMS configurations for potential misconfigurations.

What are some quick fixes for the “Too Many Redirects” error?

Clearing browser cache and cookies, verifying SSL certificate installations, and adjusting redirect rules in the .htaccess file are effective first steps.

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Can plugins cause “Too Many Redirects” errors?

Yes, particularly on platforms like WordPress, outdated or conflicting plugins can cause redirect issues which need to be diagnosed by deactivating and reactivating plugins one by one.

Why is it important to resolve “Too Many Redirects” errors quickly?

These errors harm user experience and SEO performance, leading to lower site visibility and potential loss of traffic.

Why is my website redirecting too many times?

Your website may be redirecting too many times due to configuration issues in your server settings or web application. Check for incorrect redirects, loops in redirection rules, or conflicting directives in your .htaccess file or server configuration. Reviewing these settings can help resolve excessive redirection problems.

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How To Stop Safari From Redirecting

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Introduction

Safari, the popular web browser developed by Apple, is known for its sleek interface and seamless user experience. However, one common issue that users encounter is unwanted redirects while browsing the web. These redirects can be frustrating and disruptive, often leading to a poor user experience and potential security risks. Fortunately, there are effective methods to prevent Safari from redirecting, allowing you to enjoy a smoother and more secure browsing experience.

In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of Safari redirects and provide practical steps to stop them in their tracks. Whether you're using Safari on your Mac, iPhone, or iPad, these solutions are designed to help you regain control of your browsing sessions and mitigate the impact of unwanted redirects. By implementing the strategies outlined in this guide, you can safeguard your online activities and optimize your Safari browsing experience.

Let's explore the underlying causes of Safari redirects and equip ourselves with the knowledge and tools to combat this common issue. Whether you're a seasoned Safari user or new to the browser , understanding how to prevent redirects is essential for maintaining a secure and enjoyable browsing environment. So, let's dive into the world of Safari redirects and take proactive steps to reclaim control of your browsing experience.

Understanding Safari Redirects

Safari redirects refer to the phenomenon where the browser unexpectedly navigates to a different website than the one initially intended by the user. These redirects can occur due to various factors, including malicious scripts, compromised websites, or aggressive advertising tactics. When users encounter these redirects, they may find themselves directed to unfamiliar websites, potentially exposing them to phishing attempts, malware, or unwanted content.

One common type of redirect is the "meta refresh" technique, where a webpage automatically redirects to another URL after a specified time interval. This method is often exploited by malicious actors to force users onto deceptive or harmful websites without their consent. Additionally, some redirects are triggered by aggressive advertising networks that aim to drive traffic to specific websites, disrupting the user's browsing experience and potentially compromising their online security.

Furthermore, Safari redirects can also be a result of browser hijacking, where unauthorized changes are made to the browser's settings, leading to unwanted redirections. In some cases, users may inadvertently install browser extensions or add-ons that manipulate their browsing behavior, causing them to be redirected to undesirable websites.

It's important to note that Safari redirects not only disrupt the user experience but also pose significant security risks. Users may be exposed to fraudulent schemes, phishing attempts, or malicious software downloads when they are redirected to untrusted websites. As a result, it's crucial to address and mitigate these redirects to ensure a safer and more reliable browsing experience.

By understanding the underlying causes and potential risks associated with Safari redirects, users can take proactive measures to safeguard their browsing sessions and protect themselves from unwanted redirections. In the following section, we will explore actionable steps to prevent Safari from redirecting, empowering users to regain control of their browsing experience and enhance their online security.

Steps to Stop Safari from Redirecting

Update Safari and Operating System : Ensure that you are using the latest version of Safari and your operating system. Updates often include security patches and bug fixes that can address vulnerabilities exploited by malicious redirects.

Clear Safari Cache and Cookies : Navigate to Safari's preferences and select the "Privacy" tab. From there, click on "Manage Website Data" to remove stored cache and cookies. This can help eliminate any unwanted scripts or tracking mechanisms that may trigger redirects.

Disable JavaScript : Temporarily disabling JavaScript can help identify if redirects are caused by malicious scripts. In Safari preferences , go to the "Security" tab and uncheck the "Enable JavaScript" option. Remember to re-enable JavaScript after troubleshooting.

Manage Safari Extensions : Review and remove any suspicious or unnecessary extensions that may be causing unwanted redirects. Access the "Extensions" tab in Safari preferences to disable or uninstall extensions that could be contributing to the issue.

Reset Safari Settings : If you suspect that Safari's settings have been compromised, consider resetting the browser to its default state. This can be done by navigating to Safari preferences, selecting the "Privacy" tab, and clicking on "Remove All Website Data."

Use Content Blockers : Safari offers content blocking extensions that can prevent unwanted redirects and intrusive advertisements. Explore the available content blockers in the App Store and install reputable ones to enhance your browsing security.

Enable Pop-Up Blocking : In Safari preferences, navigate to the "Security" tab and ensure that the "Block pop-up windows" option is enabled. This can help prevent websites from triggering deceptive pop-ups that lead to unwanted redirects.

Check Website Permissions : Safari allows users to manage website permissions, including location access, camera usage, and notifications. Review and revoke permissions for suspicious websites that may be initiating redirects without your consent.

Scan for Malware : Perform a thorough scan of your device using reputable antivirus or anti-malware software. Malicious software or browser hijackers can contribute to unwanted redirects, and a comprehensive scan can help identify and remove such threats.

Report Suspicious Websites : If you encounter persistent redirects from specific websites, consider reporting them to relevant authorities or using Safari's built-in tools to report fraudulent or deceptive websites.

By implementing these proactive measures, users can effectively mitigate the impact of unwanted redirects and enhance their overall browsing security within Safari. These steps empower users to take control of their browsing experience and minimize the risks associated with malicious redirections.

In conclusion, addressing and preventing unwanted redirects in Safari is essential for maintaining a secure and uninterrupted browsing experience. By understanding the underlying causes of redirects and implementing proactive measures, users can effectively mitigate the risks associated with malicious redirections and enhance their overall browsing security.

The steps outlined in this guide provide a comprehensive approach to stopping Safari from redirecting. From updating Safari and clearing cache to managing extensions and utilizing content blockers, users have a range of tools at their disposal to combat unwanted redirects. Additionally, enabling pop-up blocking, reviewing website permissions, and scanning for malware are crucial steps in safeguarding against potential security threats posed by redirects.

It's important to emphasize the significance of staying vigilant while browsing the web. Users should exercise caution when encountering unfamiliar websites or unexpected redirects, as these could be indicators of potential security risks. By reporting suspicious websites and staying informed about the latest security developments, users can contribute to a safer online environment for themselves and others.

Furthermore, maintaining a proactive approach to browser security and regularly updating software and security settings can significantly reduce the likelihood of encountering unwanted redirects. By staying informed about emerging threats and leveraging the built-in security features of Safari, users can fortify their browsing experience and minimize the impact of malicious redirections.

Ultimately, by following the steps outlined in this guide and remaining proactive in addressing potential security risks, users can reclaim control of their browsing experience and enjoy a safer, more secure online environment while using Safari. With a combination of awareness, vigilance, and the implementation of best practices, users can navigate the web with confidence, knowing that they are equipped to prevent and address unwanted redirects effectively.

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About the security content of Safari 17.4.1

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Safari 17.4.1

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Redirect HTTPS to HTTP for Safari User-Agents only

Yes, you read that right. I need HTTPS to HTTP for Safari only. Because all links referring to the site anywhere are HTTPS.

I have a website that has an SSL certificate, and normally we force redirect all traffic to HTTPS via .htaccess.

I've got a problem for Safari only, and would like to FORCE all HTTPS traffic to HTTP FOR the Safari user agent ONLY. At the end of the day I need to cater to the lowest common denominator of Safari version that's likely to hit the site, regardless of how I personally feel about it. The HTTP>HTTPS redirect basically causes a lot of older Safari versions to "fail to connect to server", and the website is propagated via backlink across the internet via https urls only. Even if peoples devices spoof, hide or not report their user-agent, I don't care, I just need to widen the net as best I can.

IF user-agent=Safari

GO FROM https://example.com

GO TO http://example.com

Would this work? I know nothing about regex to be honest.

Thank you in advance for any help you can provide.

2 i think you are trying to solve a x and y problem, ( faq-database.de/doku.php?id=en:x-and-y-problem ) - what is the real issue you are trying to solve? – djdomi Commented Mar 3, 2022 at 17:53
I wrote it in the paragraph: "The HTTP>HTTPS redirect basically causes a lot of older Safari versions to "fail to connect to server", and the website is propagated via backlink across the internet via https urls only." I have no control over users versions of Safari, and I cannot ask people to update their safari versions. – Fez Commented Mar 3, 2022 at 18:05

You can't resolve this by issuing a redirect on the server to redirect from HTTPS to HTTP if "older Safari" browsers are "failing to connect to [the] server" when making the request over HTTPS.

You need to connect successfully to your server over HTTPS before you can issue the redirect to HTTP. ( Catch-22 )

I have no control over users versions of Safari, and I cannot ask people to update their safari versions.

But you can (theoretically) change (or fix?) the SSL cert on your server. And that is the only way to resolve this.

You would need to use an SSL cert that "older Safari" browser's do support. (A trusted CA and perhaps one that does not use SAN . See the following question on the Webmasters stack: https://webmasters.stackexchange.com/questions/53453/which-is-more-supported-by-web-clients-browsers-san-subject-alternative-name .)

(But how many of your users does this affect anyway?)

Damn, well that's not going to help. It's a legit certificate from a trusted CA, I didn't spin one up myself. But it does use SAN. Running a SSL checker shows it to be completely fine as far as SSL certs go. It's enough users that I have +35% bounce rate because of it. (Old Safari users only) And therefore I need to look into this. The website niche is such that we're likely to have users on ancient phones. – Fez Commented Mar 4, 2022 at 4:01
(@Fez) You'll have trouble getting a trusted cert without SAN. In the modern world (outside of environments with their own PKI like the US military) 'trusted' = follows CABforum requirements, and CABforum baseline has required SAN since 2011. Plus Chrome for several years, and the newer MSEdge which is really Chromium, never accepts a cert without (matching) SAN; it won't even try to match CommonName. – dave_thompson_085 Commented Mar 4, 2022 at 8:04
@Fez "+35% bounce rate" - 35% of all visitors?! Or 35% of "old-Safari users" (but what's that)? What browser's specifically is this affecting? What are you categorising as "older Safari versions"? Desktop/mobile? – MrWhite Commented Mar 4, 2022 at 9:14
So it's 100% of mobile/tablet traffic from the versions of Safari older than 14 who are not connecting to the HTTPS site (regardless of landing page, or acquisition (ads, direct, google, urls). I turn off HTTPS redirection, and those very same browsers that I'm testing with can immediately browse the site, via manual removal of the S in HTTPS://. This traffic constitutes 35% of our total visitors to the site at this time. Exhaustive testing in any other browser/device has zero issues, it's only outdated Safari on either mobile, tablet or desktop that fails to connect to the HTTPS site. – Fez Commented Mar 4, 2022 at 19:01
One more thing to mention, our same niche competitors have the same issue. My own personal testing gives the same results for their pages also. That's how bad this is. No other site I manage has this kind of widespread problem, but the niches are completely different, so I don't know that it's as big a problem for other niches. This is WHY I've been tearing my hair out. Short of dropping HTTPS completely to accomodate such a large portion of our audience, and taking the concurrent Google Rankings hit, I don't have a solution. – Fez Commented Mar 4, 2022 at 19:10

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How to Block Redirects in Chrome Firefox Edge Safari Browsers

How to Block Redirects in Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari Browsers

Browser redirects are the second irritator after numerous commercials popping out here and there in our Web surfing experience. Generally, the emergence of redirect pages is a result of visiting malicious websites and downloading files from insecure hostings. While browsing the internet and surfing different sites, you may be forwarded to third-party websites that are completely irrelevant to the topic you are viewing and, oftentimes, fraudulent. Don’t get us wrong, not all the redirects are malicious — some of them are totally harmless but still goddamn annoying.

Related article: How to stop redirects on Android . Read the most relevant info from AdLock experts!

What’s the Idea Behind Browser Redirects?

How to stop redirects in chrome, how to prevent redirects in firefox, disabling redirects in microsoft edge, how to stop redirects in internet explorer, how to block redirects in safari, how to get rid of webpage redirects with adlock.

The idea behind readdressing is quite simple — to make the internet surfer visit pay-per-click (PPC) websites that drive traffic to third-party domains. By visiting PPC websites you generate tremendous income for the ones redirecting you. These website redirects in the majority of cases are harmless.

But there are those redirects that lead you to malicious websites that may infect your computer with worms, ransomware, trojans, spyware , and diverse exotic types of malware. Usually, you aren’t even aware of the fact that your PC gets infected, but shortly after a real headache starts. You might notice one of the below signs of digital infection:

Your default searching system is changed without your approval
Browser’s Homepage has magically changed
Weird-looking desktop icons, new browser toolbars, and extensions of uncertain origins appeared out of the blue

In this article, we’ll explain how to prevent redirects from appearing and remove them from your PC and popular browsers like Safari, Chrome, Firefox, etc. We’ll consider built-in browser tools and third-party solutions as well. Ready to solve browser redirect issues? Buckle up!

Psst, do you want to know how to block YouTube ads on Android? We’ve got some useful info here. In fact, blocking YouTube ads on Android is quite easy — read our exhaustive article and forget about annoying commercials on your favorite video platform!

Global market share held by leading internet browsers from January 2012 to December 2019, statista.com

Although Chrome developers made their browser to automatically detect and stop URL forwarding attempts, it still has flaws and breaches. Once you start receiving tons of pesky ads in Google Chrome , consider checking your PC for malware intrusion. If you’re among Google Chrome users who fell victim to a redirect virus and wish to fully eliminate it, then the following guide is for you.

Chrome has a built-in tool that restores its settings to default. Via this tool, you’ll undo the modifications caused by malware.

To recover Chrome, follow these simple steps:

Fire up Google Chrome;
Click the overflow menu (⋮) and then click “Settings”;
Proceed to “Advanced”;
Click “Restore settings to their defaults” under the section “Reset and clean up”;
Click the “RESET SETTINGS” button in the pop-up.

That’s it. You’ve reset Chrome to default settings and removed the inappropriate changes in it.

What would also help you get rid of redirects on Chrome is keeping your browser updated and make sure you don’t download any suspicious software.

Update Chrome version

As we’ve already mentioned, Chrome developers take care of users by introducing defensive features. Although scammers and viruses are always one step ahead, Google Chrome’s in-built measures are quite effective. Make sure you have the latest browser version with the most recent updates.

Do not install suspicious software

There are hundreds and thousands of the most diverse sly-arsed methods of breaching the browser and the OS of your computer and in the majority of the occasions, malware comes paired with the software of questionable usefulness. If you’re not sure that the software you’re going to download is safe and trustworthy, then do not install it on your device. And, if you have no anti-virus yet, get it. It’ll help you trace and erase all viruses lurking somewhere on your PC. Also, in our other article, we talk about how to stop Chrome from opening new tabs , because this problem also occurs with Chrome users.

How to Block Redirects in Firefox

There are several configurations of Firefox that help users in blocking unwanted redirects and stop websites from redirecting. Instead of immediately forwarding you to the unknown and oftentimes unsafe websites, Firefox will give you an option of canceling the redirect. To adjust your Firefox browser, you need to:

Go to about:config ;
Set network.http.redirection-limit to 1.

After this, each redirection attempt will be stopped by the browser and you’ll see a warning message. You can accept the warning by clicking the “I accept the risk!” button.

Earlier versions of Firefox had a dedicated menu option checkbox that enabled the redirect protection, but starting with Firefox 56+ you won’t find the checkbox in the menu.

If you face the same readdressing issue when using a Firefox browser, then the solution is quite similar to the method we’ve considered for Chrome — you should reset Firefox settings to default. This method of blocking redirects will help to fix many issues while saving your bookmarks, auto-fills, and passwords. To do so, follow the guide:

Launch the Firefox browser;
Click hamburger menu (☰) and proceed to the “Help” section;
Click the “Troubleshooting Information” section;
Click the “Refresh Firefox” button on the appeared page;
Confirm your action and then click “Finish”.

That’s how you restore Firefox and undo the undesired changeover made by malware.

If you are one of those 2,04% Microsoft Edge users and you notice the uncontrolled URL forwarding, then it’s likely you are a victim of digital hijackers. Whether intentionally, or not, you’ve installed a malicious program that now infests your Edge. To relieve your stress and roll back the changes in Edge, you should repair/reset it.

To repair Edge, follow these steps:

Right-Click the “Start” button and then click “Apps and Features”;
Find Microsoft Edge and click “Advanced options”;
Click the “Reset” button.

Read Also: How to Block Ads on Edge Browser

Resetting your IE browser will help to stop redirects and reverse the undesired changes as well. The procedure for recovering Internet Explorer looks as follows:

Run IE and click the gear (⚙) menu;
Click “Internet options” and proceed to the “Advanced” tab;
Click the “Reset” button and confirm your action by clicking “Reset” on the “Are you sure” pop-up;
Click “Close”.

Stop Redirect from Internet Explorer to Microsoft Edge

Today, many websites come designed using technologies that are not supported by Internet Explorer. This means, whenever an IE user visits one of such websites, they get a message telling them to switch to another browser as IE is incompatible with the website.

If you want to avoid redirection , then you should play some games with adjustments. There are so-called “Policies” that have to be modified. More on this topic and policies on the official microsoft kb .

So, if you want to disable redirects BEFORE updating to Microsoft Edge Stable version 87:

Set the RedirectSitesFromInternetExplorerPreventBHOInstall policy to Enabled .

And if you want to disable redirects AFTER updating to Microsoft Edge Stable version 87:

Set the RedirectSitesFromInternetExplorerRedirectMode policy to Enabled AND then in the dropdown under Options: Redirect incompatible sites from Internet Explorer to Microsoft Edge, select Disable .
Set the RedirectSitesFromInternetExplorerPreventBHOInstall policy to Enabled . This will uninstall the BHO after the next Microsoft Edge update.

Safari users suffer from redirects just as much as Chrome or Firefox users. Browser hijackers modify settings, change search engine, new tab URL, track and record browsing-related data. So, if you use Safari and notice any unsolicited activity in it, then you could have caught a so-called “Safari redirect virus”. To block redirects on Safari and disable pop-ups, follow these steps:

Run Safari;
Click “Safari” on the tab bar (between “Apple” logo and “File” tab);
Click “Preferences”;
Proceed to the “Security” tab;
Check the “Warn when visiting a fraudulent website” box;
Check the “Block pop-up windows” box.

Okay, now your Safari is stopping redirects and blocking pop-ups. But there’s more to it. Malware could’ve installed questionable extensions to your browser. To get rid of them, you should:

Proceed to the “Extensions” tab;
Look for recently installed extensions if any;
Uninstall suspicious extensions.

Now, that’s it — your Safari is safe and secure. Well, until you unintentionally download another malware.

If you are searching for the best ways of how to prevent redirects and ads, then you’ve come to the right place.

Let’s get down to business and consider the best redirect blocker on the market — AdLock!

AdLock is a real helping hand when it comes to blocking ads and stopping redirects on your browser. Right before you ask “Why?”, here are its benefits:

AdLock is Free to try for Windows, Android, iOS, and macOS — all popular platforms covered !
AdLock blocks all known types of adverts including pop-ups, banners, video commercials in your browser and applications;
AdLock checks all URLs and warns you about malware and viruses;
AdLock protects personal data from spyware and online tracking scripts;
AdLock works perfectly good on YouTube, blocks ads on Twitch, SoundCloud , etc.;
AdLock has 24/7 customer support;
AdLock is very easy to use.

Not impressed? Try AdLock today and learn firsthand how good it is.

Can I still access websites that rely on redirects if I block them?

Yes, most methods for blocking redirects allow you to whitelist certain websites so that they can still use redirects. This can be useful for websites that you trust and that rely on redirects for legitimate reasons.

How often should I update my browser’s settings for blocking redirects?

It’s a good idea to check your browser settings periodically to ensure that your redirects are still blocked. Additionally, you should update your browser and any relevant extensions regularly to ensure that they are up-to-date and functioning correctly.

Are there any downsides to blocking redirects?

While blocking redirects can enhance your online security and privacy, it can also affect the functionality of some websites. Some websites may rely on redirects for legitimate reasons, such as when they have multiple domain names. Blocking redirects can also interfere with certain browser features, such as password managers.

Now you know how to stop redirects on the browser and how to prevent yourselves from being digitally hijacked. Get control of your web surfing, secure personal data, get rid of data-tracking scripts, leave cybercrooks and malware distributors no chance.

Do you like this post? Share it!

Fedir Lopatin

Proficient UX, Technical, and Creative Writer

Fedir is a chill fellow fond of music, art, games, and movies irl. Also, he is a techie passionate about technology, innovation, and everything about the digitalization of life.

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Safely Explore the Web

Error "Safari cannot open the page because too many redirects occurred"

Last Updated: Jul 26, 2024

When doing a web login for a mobile app, the browser sometimes shows the error:

too many redirects

This is handled by the Auth0 SDK and authenticating directly with Auth0 IDP. This is the error received:

Safari cannot open the page because too many redirects occurred.

This article presents what might be the cause for this error and how to resolve it.

Too many redirects error
This is a Safari-specific error. Refer to this document for more details.
This might occur when opening a page that is redirected to another page, which is then redirected to open the original page. If a webpage redirects too many times, it might have been set up in a way that is causing a redirect loop. In that case, the owner of the page will need to correct the issue

The issue might also relate to outdated redirect information in the browser cache or cookies. To find out:

From the menu bar in Safari, choose Safari > Preferences , then click Privacy .
Click Manage Website Data .
Use the Search field to find the name of the redirecting website, then select the website and click Remove . Safari then removes all stored data for the website, including caches and cookies. This might cause the sign out of the website or change its behavior.
Click Done , then close Safari preferences.

If the issue continues, repeat these steps, but instead of clicking Remove for the redirecting website, click Remove All to remove stored data for every website visited in Safari.

Another resolution to this issue is explained in this video:

Go to Settings > Safari > scroll down to P rivacy & Security, toggle off Prevent Cross-site tracking , then scroll down to Advanced > Website Data and delete the page from the website data.

Kamala Harris to propose ban on ‘price gouging’ for food, groceries

The vice president on Friday will make her most substantive economic policy announcement since launching her campaign.

Vice President Kamala Harris on Friday will unveil a proposed ban on “ price gouging” in the grocery and food industries, embracing a strikingly populist proposal in her most significant economic policy announcement since becoming the Democratic Party’s nominee.

In a statement released late Wednesday night, the Harris campaign said that if elected, she would push for the “first-ever federal ban” on food price hikes, with sweeping new powers for federal authorities. Harris on Friday will also announce plans to lower prescription drug and housing costs, the campaign said.

Harris’s plans amount to a sharp escalation in the economic populism of even President Joe Biden , who had already pulled the party to the left on economic policy compared with his Democratic predecessors. While offering some overtures to the business elite, Harris is attempting to respond to intense voter frustration over rising prices — particularly grocery prices — with a far-reaching proposal.

Harris’s plan will include “the first-ever federal ban on price gouging on food and groceries — setting clear rules of the road to make clear that big corporations can’t unfairly exploit consumers to run up excessive corporate profits on food and groceries,” the campaign said in a statement.

The exact details of the campaign’s plan were not immediately clear, but Harris said she would aim to enact the ban within her first 100 days, in part by directing the Federal Trade Commission to impose “harsh penalties” on firms that break new limits on price gouging. The statement did not define price gouging or “excessive” profits.

Republican and many Democratic economists see mandatory price controls as a counterproductive form of government intervention that discourages firms from producing enough supply to meet demand.

“This represents a return to the lazy, failed economic policies of the 1970s, when price controls proved to be a disaster for the economy,” said Brian Riedl, a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, a conservative-leaning think tank. “It shows Harris is pandering for easy answers on the economy, even more aggressively than Biden had. Biden had talked about price gouging but was not this aggressive, seeking reforms to actually ban it.”

Harris is also releasing a plan calling for 3 million new-construction housing units, according to a person familiar with the matter, confirming a report in the Wall Street Journal. Harris’s plan will outline a series of tax incentives and other measures to encourage building homes for first-time buyers, the person said. The plan will also include a $25,000 credit for first-time home buyers, which more than 1 million people could claim. Biden previously called for building 2 million new homes. Harris’s proposals are expected to be larger versions of housing plans already introduced by Biden.

Harris’s announcement comes as Democratic policymakers have been looking for clues into her plans for the economy. Biden staffed his White House and key regulatory agencies with appointments significantly to the left of President Barack Obama’s team; and on a range of policies — antitrust, trade, labor rights, industrial policy — he shattered the party consensus that had prevailed since the Clinton administration, pushing for more government intervention in nearly every facet of the nation’s economy.

Much of Harris’s approach so far suggests continuity with Biden’s policymaking, including her selection as a running mate of Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, who has enacted a state child tax credit and universal free school lunch, among other liberal policies.

Beyond her interest in advancing the “care agenda,” such as child care and paid family leave, Harris has also been a stalwart ally of labor unions, making one of her first campaign stops with the United Auto Workers. Within the administration, Harris was a strong advocate of reducing medical and student debt and played a role in the administration’s work to crack down on “junk fees.”

Deputy Commerce Secretary Don Graves is viewed as a potential top economic adviser to Harris if she is elected, as are Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo, longtime advisers Rohini Kosoglu and Mike Pyle, and top Treasury official Brian Nelson, who recently joined her campaign team, according to five current and former administration officials, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe private relationships.

Other advisers include Brian Deese, who served as Biden’s top economic adviser, and Gene Sperling, who previously served in the Clinton, Obama and Biden administrations and recently joined the campaign’s policy team. Grace Landrieu is the campaign’s policy director.

On many key policy questions, however, tensions are lingering within the Democratic Party over what Harris’s views are and how she might break with Biden.

The biggest potential change may be in how she approaches business. Harris met with JPMorgan chief executive Jamie Dimon in March, for instance, and has had a long-standing relationship with financier Blair Effron and Lazard President Raymond J. McGuire, an early supporter, said two other people familiar with the matter, who also spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe private conversations. The Business Roundtable, a group of the nation’s leading executives, has also invited Harris to speak and is in touch with her team. (A BRT spokeswoman pointed out that was in keeping with the organization’s policy and that it is also talking with Trump’s team. Trump spoke to the group earlier this year.)

“Her team is smart to acknowledge there’s a buildup of pressure in parts of the business community and it’s worth talking to them,” said Zach Butterworth, who led private-sector engagement for the White House and is now at Lafayette Advisors, a strategic advisory firm. “She knows they’re an important voice.”

But liberals have grown concerned that these olive branches could be used to poke holes in their plans.

On antitrust policy, the Harris campaign has faced calls to make clear that she stands behind Lina Khan, the crusading former law professor whom Biden tapped to lead the Federal Trade Commission, after a top donor said he hopes Harris replaces Khan . Some advisers say it makes little sense for Harris to preemptively vow to stand by Khan — especially on a matter that they believe is of little interest to voters in the Rust Belt. But her long-standing ties to tech executives in California — often the targets of Khan and Gary Gensler, chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission — have deepened suspicions among some critics of Silicon Valley that she could reverse Biden’s tough approach to the industry, including on cryptocurrencies and AI regulation.

For now, considerations on policy will probably be driven almost entirely by ensuring Democrats win the presidential election. The Trump campaign is repeatedly attacking Biden and Harris’s work on policy, with Trump spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt on Wednesday saying in a statement: “Under Kamala Harris, everything costs 20 percent more than it did under President Trump. … America cannot afford another four years of Kamala’s failed economic policies.”

Harris last weekend endorsed Trump’s proposal to eliminate taxes on tips , despite the consensus among Democratic policy experts that such a measure is badly designed and unfair. Some advisers have also suggested to the campaign that Harris embrace a tax cut for small businesses to distance herself from the party’s liberal base, or signal a warmer view of the crypto industry than other Democrats.

But her plan to combat prices of food and groceries has suggested that Harris may even move left of Biden on some economic policies. Grocery prices have remained roughly flat over the past year, rising only 1 percent, but have jumped 26 percent since 2019, according to Elizabeth Pancotti, director of special initiatives at the Roosevelt Institute, a left-leaning think tank.

“It’s hard to get down an aisle in the grocery store without finding an example of price gouging or price fixing, and it’s costing us dearly,” said Lindsay Owens, executive director of the Groundwork Collaborative, a left-leaning think tank. “It’s wonderful to see the vice president unleash a suite of policy proposals to crack down on these cheaters and protect Americans’ pocketbooks.”

Election 2024

Follow live updates from the Democratic National Convention and get the latest news on the 2024 election and Vice President Kamala Harris and former president Donald Trump.

DNC 2024: Here’s the list of speakers, schedule and how to the Democratic National Convention .

Presidential polls: Check out how Harris and Trump stack up, according to The Washington Post’s presidential polling averages of seven battleground states.

Senate control: Senate Democrats are at risk of losing their slim 51-49 majority this fall. The Post breaks down the eight races and three long shots that could determine Senate control .

VP picks: Harris has officially secured the Democratic presidential nomination and chose Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, a Midwestern Democrat and former high school teacher , to be her running mate. GOP presidential nominee Trump chose Sen. JD Vance (Ohio) , a rising star in the Republican Party. Here’s where Vance and Walz stand on key policies .

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Negotiating for Lower Drug Prices Works, Saves Billions

Biden-Harris Administration delivers on promise to lower prescription drug costs for Americans

In a historic moment that will help lower prescription drug prices for millions of people across America, the Biden-Harris Administration announced that it has reached agreements for new, lower prices for all 10 drugs selected for negotiations. These negotiated drugs are some of the most expensive and most frequently dispensed drugs in the Medicare program and are used to treat conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. The new prices will go into effect for people with Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage beginning January 1, 2026.

If the new prices had been in effect last year, Medicare would have saved an estimated $6 billion, or approximately 22 percent, across the 10 selected drugs. These negotiated prices range from 38 to 79 percent discounts off of list prices. About nine million people with Medicare use at least one of the 10 drugs selected for negotiation. People with Medicare prescription drug coverage are expected to see aggregated estimated savings of $1.5 billion in their personal out-of-pocket costs in 2026. For more detailed information about the negotiated prices please see the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Negotiated Prices Fact Sheet .

“Americans pay too much for their prescription drugs. That makes today’s announcement historic. For the first time ever, Medicare negotiated directly with drug companies and the American people are better off for it,” said U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Xavier Becerra. “Congressional budget estimators (Congressional Budget Office) predicted about $100 billion savings over 10 years from drug negotiations, and a $3.7 billion savings in the first year alone. Today we’re announcing that in our first year of negotiations we are saving Medicare an estimated $6 billion and Americans who pay out of pocket will be saving another $1.5 billion moving forward. Empowering Medicare to negotiate prices not only strengthens the program for generations to come, but also puts a check on skyrocketing drug prices.”

“CMS is proud to have negotiated drug prices for people with Medicare for the first time. These negotiations will not only lower the prices of critically important medications for cancer, diabetes, heart failure, and more, but will also save billions of dollars,” said CMS Administrator Chiquita Brooks-LaSure. “Medicare drug price negotiation and the lower prices announced today demonstrate the commitment of CMS and the Biden-Harris Administration to lower health care and prescription drug costs for Americans. We made a promise to the American people, and today, we are thrilled to share that we have fulfilled that promise.”

As a hypothetical example, a senior with Medicare who takes Stelara pays a 25% coinsurance on the drug which may amount to about $3,400 today for a 30-day supply. When the negotiated price goes into effect in 2026, that same 25% coinsurance would cost the beneficiary about $1,100 before the person reaches the catastrophic cap, after which the beneficiary will pay no more out of pocket on their prescription drugs. A beneficiary’s actual costs will depend on their plan’s benefit design.

In August 2023, HHS announced the first 10 drugs covered under Medicare Part D selected for the first cycle of negotiations.

The selected drugs accounted for $56.2 billion in total Medicare spending, or about 20 percent of total Part D gross spending in 2023. Overall, total Part D gross spending for the 10 selected drugs more than doubled from 2018 to 2022, from about $20 billion to about $46 billion, an increase of 134 percent. Medicare enrollees paid a total of $3.4 billion in out-of-pocket costs in 2022 for these drugs.

“CMS negotiated in good faith on behalf of the millions of people who rely on these 10 drugs for their health and well-being. The new negotiated prices will bring much needed financial relief, affordability, and access,” said Meena Seshamani, MD, PhD, CMS Deputy Administrator and Director of the Center for Medicare. “Throughout the process, we remained true to our commitment to be thoughtful and transparent, meeting publicly with patients, providers, health plans, pharmacies, drug companies and others to help inform the process. We will continue to do so for future cycles. Our team is actively working on the next cycle of negotiations where we will combine what we have learned from this first cycle and apply it in negotiating prices for the next round of up to 15 selected drugs.”

The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE) also released new data today detailing historic pricing trends of the 10 drugs selected for the first cycle of the negotiation program. The report finds that from 2018 to 2023, list prices increased as much as 55 percent.

CMS will select up to 15 more drugs covered under Part D for negotiation for 2027 by February 1, 2025. CMS will select up to 15 more drugs covered by Part B or Part D for 2028, and up to 20 more Part B or Part D drugs for each year after that, as required by the Inflation Reduction Act.

In addition to these newly negotiated prices, people with Medicare are already experiencing lower drug costs thanks to the Inflation Reduction Act. And, next year, all Medicare Part D enrollees will benefit from a $2,000 out-of-pocket cap on their prescription drug costs, further making prescription drugs more affordable for seniors and people with disabilities.

View the CMS Negotiated Prices Fact Sheet at https://www.cms.gov/files/document/fact-sheet-negotiated-prices-initial-price-applicability-year-2026.pdf

View the Historic Trends Fact Sheet from the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE) at https://aspe.hhs.gov/reports/medicare-drug-price-negotiation-program-comparing-drug-price

View a CMS Plain Language infographic at https://www.cms.gov/files/document/infographic-negotiated-prices-maximum-fair-prices.pdf

For more information about the Inflation Reduction Act, including plain language materials, please visit LowerDrugCosts.gov . For more information available in Spanish, please visit MedicamentosBajoPrecio.gov .

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Donald J. Trump, wearing a blue suit and a red tie, walks down from an airplane with a large American flag painted onto its tail.

Trump and Allies Forge Plans to Increase Presidential Power in 2025

The former president and his backers aim to strengthen the power of the White House and limit the independence of federal agencies.

Donald J. Trump intends to bring independent regulatory agencies under direct presidential control. Credit... Doug Mills/The New York Times

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By Jonathan Swan Charlie Savage and Maggie Haberman

Published July 17, 2023 Updated July 18, 2023

Donald J. Trump and his allies are planning a sweeping expansion of presidential power over the machinery of government if voters return him to the White House in 2025, reshaping the structure of the executive branch to concentrate far greater authority directly in his hands.

Their plans to centralize more power in the Oval Office stretch far beyond the former president’s recent remarks that he would order a criminal investigation into his political rival, President Biden, signaling his intent to end the post-Watergate norm of Justice Department independence from White House political control.

Mr. Trump and his associates have a broader goal: to alter the balance of power by increasing the president’s authority over every part of the federal government that now operates, by either law or tradition, with any measure of independence from political interference by the White House, according to a review of his campaign policy proposals and interviews with people close to him.

Mr. Trump intends to bring independent agencies — like the Federal Communications Commission, which makes and enforces rules for television and internet companies, and the Federal Trade Commission, which enforces various antitrust and other consumer protection rules against businesses — under direct presidential control.

He wants to revive the practice of “impounding” funds, refusing to spend money Congress has appropriated for programs a president doesn’t like — a tactic that lawmakers banned under President Richard Nixon.

He intends to strip employment protections from tens of thousands of career civil servants, making it easier to replace them if they are deemed obstacles to his agenda. And he plans to scour the intelligence agencies, the State Department and the defense bureaucracies to remove officials he has vilified as “the sick political class that hates our country.”

“The president’s plan should be to fundamentally reorient the federal government in a way that hasn’t been done since F.D.R.’s New Deal,” said John McEntee, a former White House personnel chief who began Mr. Trump’s systematic attempt to sweep out officials deemed to be disloyal in 2020 and who is now involved in mapping out the new approach.

“Our current executive branch,” Mr. McEntee added, “was conceived of by liberals for the purpose of promulgating liberal policies. There is no way to make the existing structure function in a conservative manner. It’s not enough to get the personnel right. What’s necessary is a complete system overhaul.”

Mr. Trump and his advisers are making no secret of their intentions — proclaiming them in rallies and on his campaign website, describing them in white papers and openly discussing them.

“What we’re trying to do is identify the pockets of independence and seize them,” said Russell T. Vought, who ran the Office of Management and Budget in the Trump White House and now runs a policy organization, the Center for Renewing America .

The strategy in talking openly about such “paradigm-shifting ideas” before the election, Mr. Vought said, is to “plant a flag” — both to shift the debate and to later be able to claim a mandate. He said he was delighted to see few of Mr. Trump’s Republican primary rivals defend the norm of Justice Department independence after the former president openly attacked it.

Steven Cheung, a spokesman for Mr. Trump’s campaign, said in a statement that the former president has “laid out a bold and transparent agenda for his second term, something no other candidate has done.” He added, “Voters will know exactly how President Trump will supercharge the economy, bring down inflation, secure the border, protect communities and eradicate the deep state that works against Americans once and for all.”

The two driving forces of this effort to reshape the executive branch are Mr. Trump’s own campaign policy shop and a well-funded network of conservative groups, many of which are populated by former senior Trump administration officials who would most likely play key roles in any second term.

Mr. Vought and Mr. McEntee are involved in Project 2025 , a $22 million presidential transition operation that is preparing policies, personnel lists and transition plans to recommend to any Republican who may win the 2024 election. The transition project, the scale of which is unprecedented in conservative politics, is led by the Heritage Foundation, a think tank that has shaped the personnel and policies of Republican administrations since the Reagan presidency.

That work at Heritage dovetails with plans on the Trump campaign website to expand presidential power that were drafted primarily by two of Mr. Trump’s advisers, Vincent Haley and Ross Worthington, with input from other advisers, including Stephen Miller, the architect of the former president’s hard-line immigration agenda.

Some elements of the plans had been floated when Mr. Trump was in office but were impeded by internal concerns that they would be unworkable and could lead to setbacks. And for some veterans of Mr. Trump’s turbulent White House who came to question his fitness for leadership, the prospect of removing guardrails and centralizing even greater power over government directly in his hands sounded like a recipe for mayhem.

“It would be chaotic,” said John F. Kelly, Mr. Trump’s second White House chief of staff. “It just simply would be chaotic, because he’d continually be trying to exceed his authority but the sycophants would go along with it. It would be a nonstop gunfight with the Congress and the courts.”

The agenda being pursued has deep roots in the decades-long effort by conservative legal thinkers to undercut what has become known as the administrative state — agencies that enact regulations aimed at keeping the air and water clean and food, drugs and consumer products safe, but that cut into business profits.

Its legal underpinning is a maximalist version of the so-called unitary executive theory.

The legal theory rejects the idea that the government is composed of three separate branches with overlapping powers to check and balance each other. Instead, the theory’s adherents argue that Article 2 of the Constitution gives the president complete control of the executive branch, so Congress cannot empower agency heads to make decisions or restrict the president’s ability to fire them. Reagan administration lawyers developed the theory as they sought to advance a deregulatory agenda.

Mr. Trump walks between rows of American flags on a red-carpet-style walkway leading from his plane.

“The notion of independent federal agencies or federal employees who don’t answer to the president violates the very foundation of our democratic republic,” said Kevin D. Roberts, the president of the Heritage Foundation, adding that the contributors to Project 2025 are committed to “dismantling this rogue administrative state.”

Personal power has always been a driving force for Mr. Trump. He often gestures toward it in a more simplistic manner, such as in 2019, when he declared to a cheering crowd, “I have an Article 2, where I have the right to do whatever I want as president.”

Mr. Trump made the remark in reference to his claimed ability to directly fire Robert S. Mueller III , the special counsel in the Russia inquiry, which primed his hostility toward law enforcement and intelligence agencies. He also tried to get a subordinate to have Mr. Mueller ousted, but was defied .

Early in Mr. Trump’s presidency, his chief strategist, Stephen K. Bannon, promised a “deconstruction of the administrative state.” But Mr. Trump installed people in other key roles who ended up telling him that more radical ideas were unworkable or illegal. In the final year of his presidency, he told aides he was fed up with being constrained by subordinates.

Now, Mr. Trump is laying out a far more expansive vision of power in any second term. And, in contrast with his disorganized transition after his surprise 2016 victory, he now benefits from a well-funded policymaking infrastructure, led by former officials who did not break with him after his attempts to overturn the 2020 election and the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol.

One idea the people around Mr. Trump have developed centers on bringing independent agencies under his thumb.

Congress created these specialized technocratic agencies inside the executive branch and delegated to them some of its power to make rules for society. But it did so on the condition that it was not simply handing off that power to presidents to wield like kings — putting commissioners atop them whom presidents appoint but generally cannot fire before their terms end, while using its control of their budgets to keep them partly accountable to lawmakers as well. (Agency actions are also subject to court review.)

Presidents of both parties have chafed at the agencies’ independence. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, whose New Deal created many of them, endorsed a proposal in 1937 to fold them all into cabinet departments under his control, but Congress did not enact it.

Later presidents sought to impose greater control over nonindependent agencies Congress created, like the Environmental Protection Agency, which is run by an administrator whom a president can remove at will. For example, President Ronald Reagan issued executive orders requiring nonindependent agencies to submit proposed regulations to the White House for review. But overall, presidents have largely left the independent agencies alone.

Mr. Trump’s allies are preparing to change that, drafting an executive order requiring independent agencies to submit actions to the White House for review. Mr. Trump endorsed the idea on his campaign website, vowing to bring them “under presidential authority.”

Such an order was drafted in Mr. Trump’s first term — and blessed by the Justice Department — but never issued amid internal concerns. Some of the concerns were over how to carry out reviews for agencies that are headed by multiple commissioners and subject to administrative procedures and open-meetings laws, as well as over how the market would react if the order chipped away at the Federal Reserve’s independence, people familiar with the matter said.

The Federal Reserve was ultimately exempted in the draft executive order, but Mr. Trump did not sign it before his presidency ended. If Mr. Trump and his allies get another shot at power, the independence of the Federal Reserve — an institution Mr. Trump publicly railed at as president — could be up for debate. Notably, the Trump campaign website’s discussion of bringing independent agencies under presidential control is silent on whether that includes the Fed.

Asked whether presidents should be able to order interest rates lowered before elections, even if experts think that would hurt the long-term health of the economy, Mr. Vought said that would have to be worked out with Congress. But “at the bare minimum,” he said, the Federal Reserve’s regulatory functions should be subject to White House review.

“It’s very hard to square the Fed’s independence with the Constitution,” Mr. Vought said.

Other former Trump administration officials involved in the planning said there would also probably be a legal challenge to the limits on a president’s power to fire heads of independent agencies. Mr. Trump could remove an agency head, teeing up the question for the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court in 1935 and 1988 upheld the power of Congress to shield some executive branch officials from being fired without cause. But after justices appointed by Republicans since Reagan took control, it has started to erode those precedents .

Peter L. Strauss , professor emeritus of law at Columbia University and a critic of the strong version of the unitary executive theory, argued that it is constitutional and desirable for Congress, in creating and empowering an agency to perform some task, to also include some checks on the president’s control over officials “because we don’t want autocracy” and to prevent abuses.

“The regrettable fact is that the judiciary at the moment seems inclined to recognize that the president does have this kind of authority,” he said. “They are clawing away agency independence in ways that I find quite unfortunate and disrespectful of congressional choice.”

Mr. Trump has also vowed to impound funds, or refuse to spend money appropriated by Congress. After Nixon used the practice to aggressively block agency spending he was opposed to, on water pollution control, housing construction and other issues, Congress banned the tactic.

On his campaign website , Mr. Trump declared that presidents have a constitutional right to impound funds and said he would restore the practice — though he acknowledged it could result in a legal battle.

Mr. Trump and his allies also want to transform the civil service — government employees who are supposed to be nonpartisan professionals and experts with protections against being fired for political reasons.

The former president views the civil service as a den of “deep staters” who were trying to thwart him at every turn, including by raising legal or pragmatic objections to his immigration policies, among many other examples. Toward the end of his term, his aides drafted an executive order, “ Creating Schedule F in the Excepted Service ,” that removed employment protections from career officials whose jobs were deemed linked to policymaking.

Mr. Trump signed the order, which became known as Schedule F, near the end of his presidency, but President Biden rescinded it. Mr. Trump has vowed to immediately reinstitute it in a second term.

Critics say he could use it for a partisan purge. But James Sherk, a former Trump administration official who came up with the idea and now works at the America First Policy Institute — a think tank stocked heavily with former Trump officials — argued it would only be used against poor performers and people who actively impeded the elected president’s agenda.

“Schedule F expressly forbids hiring or firing based on political loyalty,” Mr. Sherk said. “Schedule F employees would keep their jobs if they served effectively and impartially.”

Mr. Trump himself has characterized his intentions rather differently — promising on his campaign website to “find and remove the radicals who have infiltrated the federal Department of Education” and listing a litany of targets at a rally last month.

“We will demolish the deep state,” Mr. Trump said at the rally in Michigan . “We will expel the warmongers from our government. We will drive out the globalists. We will cast out the communists, Marxists and fascists. And we will throw off the sick political class that hates our country.”

Jonathan Swan is a political reporter covering the 2024 presidential election and Donald Trump’s campaign. More about Jonathan Swan

Charlie Savage writes about national security and legal policy. More about Charlie Savage

Maggie Haberman is a senior political correspondent reporting on the 2024 presidential campaign, down ballot races across the country and the investigations into former President Donald J. Trump. More about Maggie Haberman

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Too many redirects Safari iOS

This only happens with Instagram. Anytime I’m using mobile data (AT&T) and try going to

Instragram via Safari, I constantly get “Safari cannot open page because too many redirects occurred” - the second I turn on WiFi it works just fine. I have cleared cookies, toggled off prevent site tracking, reset device but nothing works. I predominantly use Instagram app but at times need access via iOS browser and run into this problem. Any suggestion or fix?

iPhone 11 Pro Max, iOS 13

Posted on Feb 13, 2020 9:46 PM

Posted on Feb 14, 2020 1:34 PM

I suspect the folks running the web site have an HTML or JavaScript redirect bug (an infinite loop, in the common parlance), or (maybe) the folks running the network are making modifications in the data stream that they probably should not be making.

If Safari can't open the page because too many redirects occurred - Apple Support